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nation_n holy_a people_n priesthood_n 1,806 5 9.9741 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58002 The present state of the Greek and Armenian churches, anno Christi 1678 written at the command of His Majesty by Paul Ricaut. Rycaut, Paul, Sir, 1628-1700. 1679 (1679) Wing R2411; ESTC R25531 138,138 503

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life_n and_o a_o oil_n of_o joy_n sanctify_v our_o soul_n and_o body_n that_o which_o precede_v in_o the_o old_a law_n be_v make_v more_o evident_a and_o clear_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n wherewith_o the_o priest_n and_o high_a priest_n prophet_n and_o king_n be_v anoint_v wherewith_o also_o thou_o do_v anoint_v thy_o apostle_n and_o all_o hitherto_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n by_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n and_o thou_o almighty_a lord_n god_n by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o adore_a spirit_n make_v this_o the_o garment_n of_o incorruption_n a_o efficacious_a seal_n which_o may_v imprint_v on_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v the_o divine_a nomination_n of_o thy_o only_a son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v before_o thou_o to_o be_v of_o thy_o household_n citizen_n servants_z and_o thy_o child_n sanctify_v in_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o free_v from_o all_o malice_n wash_v from_o sin_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o vestment_n of_o thy_o immortal_a glory_n may_v be_v acknowledge_v through_o this_o signal_n by_o the_o holy_a angel_n arch-angel_n and_o all_o the_o heavenly_a power_n and_o may_v become_v formidable_a to_o all_o evil_a and_o impure_a devil_n and_o may_v become_v a_o peculiar_a people_n a_o royal_a priesthood_n a_o holy_a nation_n be_v sign_v by_o this_o thy_o immaculate_a mystery_n and_o have_v thy_o christ_n in_o their_o heart_n in_o which_o thou_o god_n the_o father_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v fix_v thy_o habitation_n because_o thou_o our_o god_n be_v holy_a and_o rest_v in_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o thou_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o return_v glory_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_o by_o this_o prayer_n we_o may_v collect_v and_o observe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o chrism_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n and_o on_o what_o ground_n it_o be_v practise_v in_o this_o church_n chap._n ix_o the_o three_o mystery_n call_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o also_o of_o the_o bless_a bread_n or_o panis_n benedictus_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n be_v eucharist_n as_o by_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o particular_o by_o the_o greek_n celebrate_v with_o singular_a devotion_n their_o four_o office_n or_o service_n relate_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v of_o long_a antiquity_n the_o greek_n argue_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o original_a institution_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n the_o question_n about_o transubstantiation_n church_n have_v not_o be_v long_o controvert_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o like_o other_o abstruse_a notion_n not_o necessary_a to_o be_v determine_v have_v lie_v quiet_a and_o dissentangle_v wind_v upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o its_o own_o thread_n until_o faction_n and_o malice_n and_o the_o school_n have_v so_o twist_v and_o ravel_v the_o twine_n that_o the_o end_n will_v never_o be_v find_v nor_o after_o so_o many_o volume_n write_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a on_o both_o side_n for_o some_o age_n until_o the_o world_n be_v better_o inform_v or_o satisfy_v until_o the_o wise_a god_n by_o the_o illumination_n of_o his_o divine_a grace_n disperse_v those_o cloud_n of_o prejudice_n interest_n and_o ignorance_n which_o blind_v the_o mind_n and_o prepossess_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n very_o dubitable_a and_o not_o mean_o controvert_v what_o side_n the_o greek_a church_n have_v maintain_v in_o this_o dispute_n for_o if_o you_o will_v believe_v cyrillus_n the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o 17_o article_n of_o his_o confession_n of_o faith_n write_v about_o the_o year_n 1630_o and_o print_v 1633._o his_o sense_n and_o word_n be_v whole_o agreeable_a to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o this_o particular_a from_o which_o those_o who_o education_n be_v pure_o of_o the_o greek_a literature_n instruct_v and_o teach_v in_o their_o own_o monastery_n do_v not_o seem_v much_o to_o deviate_v for_o when_o they_o carry_v this_o sacrament_n to_o the_o sick_a they_o do_v not_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o it_o nor_o do_v they_o expose_v it_o public_o to_o be_v adore_v unless_o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o administration_n nor_o do_v they_o carry_v it_o in_o procession_n nor_o have_v they_o institute_v any_o particular_a feast_n in_o honour_n of_o it_o all_o which_o be_v argument_n that_o have_v this_o belief_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o ancient_a eastern_a council_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v less_o careful_a in_o ordain_v those_o particular_a note_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o administration_n than_o the_o western_a have_v do_v howsoever_o such_o as_o have_v have_v their_o education_n in_o italy_n as_o he_o who_o write_v the_o oriental_a confession_n together_o with_o those_o who_o subscribe_v it_o seem_v to_o concur_v whole_o with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o tenent_n have_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v when_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v the_o element_n the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n be_v transform_v into_o the_o true_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o a_o little_a far_o they_o proceed_v in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v late_o form_v a_o word_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v or_o express_v transubstantiation_n which_o they_o never_o read_v in_o their_o ancient_a father_n though_o they_o may_v have_v find_v metaphorical_o use_v in_o some_o time_n before_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v the_o greek_n understand_v the_o right_a state_n of_o this_o question_n for_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sacramental_a change_n grant_v to_o be_v of_o the_o bread_n they_o immediate_o consider_v it_o as_o no_o other_o than_o a_o change_n which_o be_v substantial_a nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o greek_n follow_v the_o latin_n in_o this_o doctrine_n since_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o take_v their_o education_n in_o italy_n have_v in_o all_o point_n wherein_o neither_o custom_n nor_o council_n have_v determine_v take_v up_o their_o doctrine_n according_a to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o roman_a school_n who_o therefore_o they_o name_v by_o the_o distinction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o real_o other_o which_o have_v have_v their_o education_n in_o greece_n only_o do_v not_o follow_v this_o novelty_n and_o they_o which_o do_v contradict_v their_o own_o liturgy_n viz._n that_o of_o s._n chrysostom_n which_o be_v common_a to_o they_o both_o wherein_o after_o the_o complete_a consecration_n these_o word_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v that_o all_o we_o who_o partake_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o this_o cup_n may_v be_v unite_v together_o in_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n neither_o to_o our_o damnation_n or_o condemnation_n the_o which_o agree_v with_o what_o the_o apostle_n s._n paul_n write_v in_o 1_o cor._n c._n 11._o where_o after_o the_o word_n which_o we_o and_o they_o use_v for_o consecration_n v_o 24_o 25._o he_o add_v v_o 26._o for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n etc._n etc._n and_o v._o 29_o for_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o nay_o in_o that_o very_a book_n where_o they_o have_v form_v and_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o mollify_v it_o in_o a_o few_o line_n after_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o give_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_n to_o the_o faithful_a under_o the_o cover_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o not_o under_o the_o cover_n of_o accident_n only_o as_o maintain_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o far_o those_o word_n before_o mention_v viz_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o mere_a accident_n but_o of_o the_o elementary_a species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o same_o author_n follow_v the_o word_n before_o cite_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o communication_n of_o the_o mystery_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v under_o the_o two_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o the_o same_o word_n repeat_v 11_o line_n after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o no_o man_n ever_o call_v the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o object_n of_o our_o five_o sense_n only_o two_o accident_n the_o laity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n
the_o greek_a church_n therein_o notwithstanding_o the_o oppression_n and_o contempt_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o allurement_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n be_v a_o confirmation_n no_o less_o convince_a than_o the_o miracle_n and_o power_n which_o attend_v its_o first_o beginning_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v admirable_a to_o see_v and_o consider_v with_o what_o constancy_n resolution_n and_o simplicity_n ignorant_a and_o poor_a man_n keep_v their_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o proffer_n of_o worldly_a preferment_n and_o the_o privilege_n which_o they_o enjoy_v by_o become_a turk_n the_o mode_n and_o fashion_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v shall_v not_o decoy_n or_o debauch_v such_o silly_a soul_n who_o can_v offer_v little_a more_o of_o argument_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o persuasion_n than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o the_o common_a profession_n of_o those_o who_o in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o morea_n and_o all_o romagna_n use_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n of_o greek_a with_o they_o nor_o can_v i_o attribute_v this_o constancy_n to_o the_o mere_a force_n of_o education_n for_o turk_n intermingle_v with_o they_o greece_n inhabit_v in_o the_o same_o street_n and_o sometime_o under_o the_o same_o roof_n their_o child_n play_v and_o be_v breed_v up_o together_o and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o custom_n with_o they_o and_o have_v little_a different_a beside_o their_o religion_n and_o something_o of_o briskness_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o child_n of_o turk_n which_o seem_v natural_o to_o usurp_v a_o authority_n over_o their_o greek_a play-fellow_n so_o that_o if_o education_n be_v the_o sole_a motive_n and_o principle_n turcism_n may_v soon_o take_v root_n than_o christianity_n have_v the_o opportunity_n equal_a and_o in_o the_o easiness_n of_o thing_n natural_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o other_o specious_a and_o fair_a offer_n the_o advantage_n before_o the_o mysterious_a doctrine_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o the_o exact_a severity_n of_o our_o life_n which_o be_v neither_o reveal_v nor_o perform_v by_o the_o mere_a motion_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o certain_o much_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v herein_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o any_o art_n or_o polity_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v place_n over_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n none_o seem_v more_o efficacious_a than_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o fast_n and_o feast_n of_o their_o church_n by_o which_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v as_o in_o a_o visible_a catechism_n the_o history_n of_o christianity_n more_o i_o dare_v say_v than_o by_o their_o ill-composed_a sermon_n or_o repetition_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n for_o be_v severe_o impose_v and_o observe_v with_o much_o solemnity_n they_o affect_v the_o vulgar_a with_o a_o awe_n of_o something_o divine_a and_o extraordinary_a in_o they_o the_o fear_n also_o and_o apprehension_n of_o some_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n key_n excommunication_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n work_v a_o reverence_n in_o the_o people_n towards_o their_o clergy_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o main_a pillar_n and_o basis_n which_o support_v a_o church_n for_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n when_o under_o the_o roman_a power_n that_o hon●●_n sacerdotii_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la potentiae_fw-la eorum_fw-la the_o honour_n which_o they_o give_v to_o their_o priesthood_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o regimen_n for_o that_o which_o command_v the_o conscience_n reduce_v the_o body_n will_n and_o affection_n to_o obedience_n so_o more_o particular_o in_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n it_o be_v the_o fence_n and_o hedge_n of_o the_o sheepfold_n this_o be_v break_v down_o the_o sheep_n stray_v and_o satan_n enter_v with_o his_o seed_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n for_o what_o can_v hinder_v man_n from_o run_v into_o prodigy_n of_o fancy_n and_o wild_a opinion_n where_o every_o man_n be_v his_o own_o pastor_n and_o his_o own_o bishop_n this_o apprehension_n of_o power_n which_o attend_v the_o key_n be_v available_a in_o a_o double_a capacity_n for_o beside_o the_o energy_n it_o have_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n it_o supply_v among_o the_o greek_n the_o defect_n of_o a_o temporal_a authority_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o though_o subject_n of_o the_o turk_n do_v yet_o oftentimes_o in_o controversy_n about_o matter_n of_o right_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o apostle_n by_o refer_v the_o determination_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o spiritual_a man_n and_o chief_a of_o their_o saint_n who_o be_v their_o bishop_n or_o patriarch_n and_o other_o chief_n of_o their_o clergy_n rather_o than_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judicature_n of_o infidel_n but_o this_o the_o church_n presume_v not_o to_o bind_v on_o man_n conscience_n leave_v it_o shall_v seem_v to_o usurp_v that_o right_n which_o other_o hold_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o contradict_v that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n howsoever_o such_o as_o be_v religious_a and_o devout_a among_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o crime_n high_o scandalous_a and_o savour_v of_o a_o bad_a intention_n to_o have_v recourse_n rather_o to_o a_o mahometan_a divan_n than_o a_o christian_a sentence_n as_o if_o those_o who_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o inward_a conscience_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o umpire_n in_o a_o temporal_a cause_n second_o this_o reverence_n to_o the_o church_n produce_v a_o firm_a belief_n and_o strict_a adherence_n to_o the_o article_n of_o it_o and_o to_o all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o matter_n the_o most_o minute_n and_o indifferent_a not_o suffer_v the_o least_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o they_o which_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n and_o state_n of_o thing_n seem_v very_o convenient_a if_o not_o necessary_a in_o the_o greek_a church_n practice_n for_o though_o they_o be_v sensible_a as_o many_o of_o their_o priest_n have_v confess_v to_o i_o of_o the_o inconvenient_a length_n of_o their_o liturgy_n concern_v which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o chapter_n and_o of_o many_o superstitious_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o gentilism_n which_o be_v now_o ingraft_v into_o and_o as_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o with_o their_o religion_n and_o many_o other_o rite_n of_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v ashamed_a and_o wish_v they_o be_v amend_v yet_o they_o fear_v to_o correct_v and_o alter_v they_o nay_o as_o they_o have_v assure_v i_o the_o very_a alteration_n of_o the_o old_a to_o the_o new_a style_n will_v be_v high_o hazardous_a lest_o the_o people_n observe_v their_o guide_n to_o vary_v in_o the_o least_o point_n from_o their_o ancient_n and_o as_o they_o imagine_v their_o canonical_a profession_n shall_v begin_v to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o and_o from_o a_o doubt_n dispute_v themselves_o into_o a_o indifference_n and_o thence_o into_o a_o entire_a desertion_n of_o the_o faith_n though_o the_o christian_a religion_n profess_v in_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n lie_v under_o a_o cloud_n and_o a_o sad_a discouragement_n yet_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n there_o be_v a_o free_a and_o public_a exercise_n thereof_o allow_v in_o most_o part_n and_o something_o of_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o clergy_n even_o by_o the_o mahometan_n themselves_o who_o esteem_v honour_v due_a to_o all_o person_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o who_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o consecrate_a to_o god_n service_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o turk_n religion_n entertain_v something_o of_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o a_o belief_n that_o god_n hear_v their_o prayer_n because_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o common_a pestilence_n or_o calamity_n both_o the_o greek_a and_o armenian_a patriarch_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o assemble_v their_o people_n and_o pray_v against_o it_o this_o permission_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n indulge_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v both_o agreeable_a to_o mahomet_n doctrine_n and_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o sultan_n who_o in_o their_o conquest_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n judge_v that_o a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n will_v much_o facilitate_v the_o entire_a subjection_n of_o that_o people_n the_o great_a burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o turk_n be_v their_o haratch_n or_o poll-money_n for_o which_o every_o man_n who_o be_v arrive_v to_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n pay_v four_o lion_n dollar_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o youth_n between_o 15_o to_o 20_o pay_v half_a so_o much_o but_o woman_n be_v exempt_a from_o this_o burden_n also_o greek_n who_o have_v land_n and_o house_n be_v tax_v pro_fw-la rato_fw-la for_o extraordinary_a expense_n for_o entertain_v a_o pasha_n or_o some_o great_a person_n who_o charge_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o defray_v in_o his_o