a_o island_n distant_a northward_o from_o britain_n six_o day_n sail_v yea_o and_o some_o affirm_v the_o same_o of_o mona_n a_o island_n distant_a from_o camalodunum_n a_o town_n of_o britain_n about_o 200_o mile_n chap._n lxxvi_o ¶_o of_o dial_n and_o quadrant_n this_o cunning_a and_o skill_n of_o shadow_n name_v gnonomice_n anaximines_n the_o milesian_n the_o disciple_n of_o anaximander_n above_o name_v invent_v and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o also_o that_o show_v in_o lacedaemon_n the_o horologe_n or_o dial_n which_o they_o call_v sciotericon_n chap._n lxxvii_o ¶_o how_o the_o day_n be_v observe_v the_o very_a day_n itself_o man_n have_v after_o diverse_a manner_n observe_v the_o babylonian_n count_v for_o day_n all_o the_o time_n between_o two_o sun-rising_n the_o athenian_n between_o the_o setting_n the_o vmbrian_o from_o noon_n to_o noon_n but_o all_o the_o common_a sort_n every_o where_o from_o day_n light_n until_o it_o be_v dark_a the_o roman_a priest_n and_o those_o that_o have_v define_v and_o set_v out_o a_o civil_a day_n likewise_o the_o egyptian_n and_o hipparchus_n from_o midnight_n to_o midnight_n that_o the_o space_n or_o light_n be_v great_a or_o less_o betwixt_o sun_n rise_n near_o the_o sunsteds_n than_o the_o equinoctial_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o the_o position_n of_o the_o zodiac_n about_o the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o be_v more_o oblique_a and_o crooked_a but_o towards_o the_o sunsted_n more_o straight_o and_o direct_a chap._n lxxviij_o ¶_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o sundry_a country_n and_o nation_n hereunto_o we_o must_v join_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v link_v to_o celestial_a cause_n for_o doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o aethiopian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n vicinity_n be_v scorch_v and_o tan_v with_o the_o heat_n thereof_o like_v to_o they_o that_o be_v adust_a and_o burn_v have_v their_o beard_n and_o bush_n of_o hair_n curl_v also_o that_o in_o the_o contrary_a clime_n of_o the_o world_n to_o it_o in_o the_o freeze_a and_o icy_a region_n the_o people_n have_v white_a skin_n hair_n grow_v long_o downward_o and_o yellow_a but_o be_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigorous_a cold_a air_n howbeit_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o in_o this_o mutability_n be_v dull_a and_o gross_a and_o the_o very_a leg_n do_v argue_v the_o temperature_n for_o in_o the_o aethiopian_n the_o juice_n or_o blood_n be_v draw_v upward_o again_o by_o the_o natural_a heat_n but_o among_o the_o nation_n septentrional_a the_o same_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o inferior_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o moisture_n apt_a to_o fall_v downward_o here_o breed_v noisome_a and_o hurtful_a wild_a beast_n but_o there_o be_v engender_v creature_n of_o sundry_a and_o diverse_a shape_n especial_o bird_n tall_a they_o be_v of_o bodily_a stature_n as_o well_o in_o one_o part_n as_o the_o other_o in_o the_o hot_a region_n by_o the_o occasional_a motion_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o other_o by_o the_o moist_a nourishment_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o wholesome_a mixture_n from_o both_o side_n the_o whole_a tract_n be_v fertile_a and_o fruitful_a for_o all_o thing_n the_o habit_n of_o man_n body_n of_o a_o mean_a and_o indifferent_a constitution_n the_o colour_n also_o show_v a_o great_a temperature_n the_o fashion_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n be_v civil_a and_o gentle_a their_o sense_n clear_a and_o lightsome_a their_o wit_n pregnant_a and_o capable_a of_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o nature_n they_o also_o bear_v sovereign_a rule_n and_o sway_v empire_n and_o monarchy_n which_o those_o uttermost_a nation_n never_o have_v yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o even_o they_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n may_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v subject_a nor_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o these_o for_o such_o be_v their_o savage_a and_o brutish_a nature_n that_o it_o urge_v they_o to_o live_v solitary_a by_o themselves_o chap._n lxxix_o ¶_o of_o earthquake_n the_o babylonian_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o earthquake_n and_o gape_a chink_n and_o all_o other_o accident_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n but_o of_o those_o three_o only_a to_o which_o they_o attribute_v lightning_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n namely_o as_o they_o keep_v their_o course_n with_o the_o sun_n or_o meet_v with_o he_o and_o especial_o when_o this_o concurrence_n be_v about_o the_o quadrature_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o sure_o if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o be_v report_v of_o anaximander_n the_o milesian_n natural_a philosopher_n his_o prescience_n and_o foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n be_v excellent_a and_o worthy_a of_o immortality_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v forewarn_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o look_v well_o to_o their_o city_n and_o dwell_v house_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n towards_o which_o happen_v according_o when_o not_o only_o their_o whole_a city_n be_v shake_v and_o fall_v down_o but_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n taygetus_n which_o bear_v out_o like_a to_o the_o poop_n of_o a_o ship_n break_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o rest_n come_v down_o too_o whole_o cover_v the_o foresay_a ruin_n there_o be_v report_v another_o shrewd_a guess_n of_o pherecydes_n who_o be_v pythagoras_n his_o master_n and_o the_o same_o likewise_o divine_a and_o prophetical_a he_o by_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o a_o pit_n both_o foresee_v and_o also_o foretell_v a_o earthquake_n there_o which_o if_o they_o be_v true_a how_o far_o off_o i_o pray_v you_o may_v such_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v from_o god_n even_o while_o they_o live_v here_o on_o earth_n but_o as_o for_o these_o thing_n very_o i_o leave_v it_o free_a for_o every_o man_n to_o weigh_v and_o deem_v of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o suppose_v that_o without_o all_o doubt_n the_o wind_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o for_o never_o begin_v the_o earth_n to_o quake_v but_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v still_o and_o the_o weather_n so_o calm_a withal_o that_o the_o bird_n in_o their_o fly_a can_v hover_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o spirit_n and_o wind_n which_o shall_v bear_v they_o up_o be_v withdraw_v from_o they_o ne_o yet_o at_o any_o time_n but_o after_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v namely_o when_o the_o blast_n be_v pen_v and_o hide_a within_o the_o vein_n and_o hollow_a cave_n of_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v this_o shake_n in_o the_o earth_n any_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v thunder_n in_o the_o cloud_n nor_o the_o gape_a chink_n thereof_o ought_v else_o but_o like_o the_o cleft_n whereout_o the_o lightning_n break_v when_o the_o spirit_n enclose_v within_o struggle_v and_o stir_v to_o go_v forth_o at_o liberty_n chap._n lxxx_o ¶_o of_o the_o gape_a chink_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o many_o and_o sundry_a sort_n the_o earth_n therefore_o be_v shake_v and_o thereupon_o ensue_v wondrous_a effect_n in_o one_o place_n the_o wall_n of_o city_n be_v lay_v along_o in_o another_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o a_o deep_a and_o wide_o chawne_v here_o be_v cast_v up_o mighty_a heap_n of_o earth_n there_o be_v let_v out_o river_n of_o water_n yea_o and_o sometime_o fire_n do_v breathe_v forth_o and_o hot_a spring_n issue_n abroad_o in_o another_o place_n the_o course_n and_o channel_n of_o river_n be_v turn_v clean_o away_o and_o force_v backward_o there_o go_v before_o and_o come_v with_o it_o a_o terrible_a noise_n one_o while_o a_o rumble_a more_o like_o the_o loow_v and_o bellow_v of_o beast_n otherwhiles_o it_o resemble_v a_o man_n voice_n or_o else_o the_o clatter_a and_o rustle_v of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n beat_v one_o upon_o another_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o catch_v and_o receive_v the_o noise_n or_o the_o fashion_n either_o of_o the_o hollow_a crane_n within_n or_o the_o cranny_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v while_o in_o a_o narrow_a way_n it_o take_v on_o with_o a_o more_o slender_a and_o whistle_a noise_n and_o the_o same_o keep_v a_o hoarse_a din_n in_o wind_a and_o crooked_a cave_n rebound_v again_o in_o hard_a passage_n roar_v in_o moist_a place_n wave_a and_o float_v in_o stand_a water_n boil_v and_o chase_v against_o solid_a thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o noise_n be_v often_o hear_v without_o any_o earthquake_n and_o never_o at_o any_o time_n shake_v it_o simple_o after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o tremble_v and_o wag_v to_o and_o fro_o as_o for_o the_o gape_a chink_n sometime_o it_o remain_v wide_o open_a and_o sheweth_z what_o it_o have_v swallow_v up_o otherwhiles_o it_o close_v up_o the_o mouth_n and_o hide_v all_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v knit_v together_o so_o again_o as_o there_o remain_v no_o mark_n and_o token_n to_o be_v
unlike_a to_o they_o that_o will_v seem_v to_o dedicat_fw-la it_o particular_o and_o by_o name_n to_o a_o prince_n so_o judicious_a as_o yourself_o for_o have_v i_o set_v forth_o this_o my_o book_n simple_o and_o stay_v there_o without_o any_o personal_a dedication_n they_o i_o may_v have_v come_v upon_o you_o &_o say_v sir_n what_o shall_v a_o mighty_a commander_n and_o general_n of_o the_o field_n as_o you_o be_v busy_a himself_o to_o read_v such_o matter_n write_v these_o treatise_n be_v to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n for_o base_a commons_o rude_a husbandman_n and_o peasant_n of_o the_o country_n for_o poor_a artisan_n and_o in_o one_o word_n to_o gratify_v they_o who_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o great_a employment_n nor_o time_n &_o leisure_n but_o to_o study_v upon_o such_o point_n and_o nothing_o else_o what_o shall_v you_o make_v yourself_o a_o censor_n of_o this_o work_n and_o very_o when_o i_o make_v first_o show_v of_o this_o enterprise_n of_o i_o i_o never_o reckon_v you_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o judge_n that_o shall_v pass_v their_o sentence_n upon_o these_o write_n i_o wist_v full_a well_o that_o you_o be_v a_o great_a person_n far_o &_o i_o suppose_v that_o you_o will_v never_o abase_v yourself_o nor_o stoop_v so_o low_a as_o to_o read_v this_o book_n of_o i_o over_o and_o beside_o a_o common_a case_n it_o be_v and_o incident_a to_o man_n of_o deep_a learning_n and_o great_a conceit_n that_o otherwhiles_o exception_n may_v be_v take_v against_o they_o and_o their_o judgement_n reject_v in_o this_o behalf_n even_o m._n tullius_n that_o renown_a orator_n and_o who_o for_o wit_n and_o learning_n have_v not_o his_o fellow_n take_v the_o vantage_n of_o that_o liberty_n use_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o whereat_o we_o may_v well_o marvel_v maintain_v the_o action_n by_o a_o advocate_n and_o take_v example_n for_o his_o defence_n from_o lucilius_n for_o in_o one_o part_n of_o his_o work_n thus_o be_v say_v i_o will_v not_o have_v learned_a persius_n to_o read_v these_o book_n of_o i_o loath_a i_o be_o that_o he_o shall_v censure_v i_o as_o for_o laelius_n decimus_n i_o be_o content_a to_o submit_v they_o to_o his_o opinion_n now_o if_o such_o a_o one_o as_o lucilius_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o dare_v control_n the_o write_n of_o other_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o scoff_n at_o their_o imperfection_n have_v rather_o thus_o to_o say_v if_o cicero_n take_v occasion_n to_o borrow_v the_o say_a speech_n of_o he_o for_o to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n and_o namely_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o politic_n where_o he_o write_v of_o a_o common-weal_n how_o much_o great_a cause_n have_v i_o to_o distrust_v myself_o and_o to_o decline_v and_o avoid_v the_o censure_n of_o some_o judge_n of_o deep_a understanding_n but_o cut_v i_o be_o from_o this_o refuge_n and_o mean_n of_o defence_n in_o that_o i_o express_o make_v choice_n of_o you_o in_o this_o dedication_n of_o my_o work_n for_o one_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o judge_n either_o prick_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n or_o cast_v upon_o a_o man_n by_o draw_v lot_n and_o a_o far_a other_o thing_n to_o choose_v and_o nominate_v he_o from_o all_o other_o and_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o that_o cheer_n and_o provision_n which_o we_o make_v for_o a_o guest_n solemn_o bid_v and_o invite_v and_o the_o sudden_a fare_n and_o entertainment_n which_o be_v ready_a for_o a_o stranger_n who_o come_v to_o our_o house_n unlooked_v for_o cato_n that_o profess_a enemy_n of_o ambition_n vainglory_n and_o indirect_a suit_n for_o office_n who_o take_v as_o great_a contentment_n in_o those_o estate_n and_o dignity_n which_o he_o refuse_v and_o reject_v as_o in_o they_o which_o he_o enjoy_v attain_v to_o this_o good_a name_n of_o uprightness_n and_o sincerity_n that_o when_o in_o the_o hot_a broil_n about_o election_n of_o magistrate_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o his_o time_n they_o that_o stand_v therefore_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n their_o money_n upon_o trust_n as_o a_o cautionary_a pawn_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o integrity_n and_o fidelity_n that_o way_n they_o profess_v that_o they_o do_v it_o in_o testimony_n of_o their_o conceit_n of_o his_o equity_n and_o innocence_n the_o chief_a and_o only_a thing_n that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o regard_v in_o this_o life_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o noble_a and_o memorable_a exclamation_n of_o m._n cicero_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o say_v cato_n break_v out_o into_o these_o word_n oh_o gentle_a m_o portius_n how_o happy_a and_o bless_a art_n thou_o who_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o so_o hardy_a as_o to_o solicit_v to_o any_o lewd_a thing_n or_o contrary_a to_o right_n and_o honesty_n l._n scipio_n surname_v asiaticus_n at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o appeal_v unto_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o beseech_v their_o lawful_a favour_n among_o who_o c._n gracchus_n be_v one_o a_o man_n who_o he_o take_v for_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n presume_v upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n give_v out_o and_o say_v that_o his_o very_a enemy_n if_o they_o be_v his_o judge_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o quit_v he_o and_o give_v sentence_n on_o his_o side_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o every_o man_n make_v he_o peremtory_o the_o supreme_a and_o high_a judge_n of_o his_o cause_n who_o himself_o choose_v and_o appeal_v unto_o which_o manner_n of_o choice_n the_o latin_n call_v provocatio_fw-la as_o for_o yourself_o very_o who_o be_v set_v in_o the_o most_o eminent_a &_o chief_a place_n among_o man_n and_o otherwise_o endue_v with_o singular_a eloquence_n and_o profound_a knowledge_n no_o marvel_n be_v it_o if_o those_o that_o do_v their_o duty_n unto_o you_o salute_v you_o kiss_v your_o hand_n and_o come_v with_o great_a respect_n and_o reverence_n in_o which_o regard_n exceed_v care_n above_o all_o thing_n will_v be_v have_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v say_v or_o dedicate_v unto_o you_o may_v beseem_v your_o person_n and_o be_v worth_a acceptation_n and_o yet_o the_o god_n reject_v not_o the_o humble_a prayer_n of_o poor_a country_n peasant_n yea_o and_o of_o many_o nation_n who_o offer_v nothing_o but_o milk_n unto_o they_o and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o incense_n find_v grace_n and_o favour_v many_o time_n with_o the_o oblation_n of_o a_o plain_a cake_n make_v only_o of_o meal_n and_o salt_n and_o never_o be_v any_o man_n blame_v yet_o for_o his_o devotion_n to_o the_o god_n so_o he_o offer_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n be_v the_o thing_n never_o so_o simple_a for_o i_o own_o part_n challenge_v i_o may_v be_v more_o still_o for_o this_o my_o importune_a and_o inconsiderate_a boldness_n in_o that_o i_o will_v seem_v to_o present_v these_o book_n unto_o you_o comprise_v of_o so_o slender_a stuff_n and_o matter_n as_o they_o be_v for_o therein_o can_v be_v touch_v no_o great_a wit_n which_o otherwise_o in_o i_o be_v ever_o mean_a and_o simple_a neither_o admit_v they_o any_o digression_n oration_n speech_n and_o discourse_n ne_o yet_o admirable_a case_n and_o variable_a chanse_v or_o any_o other_o occurrent_a either_o pleasant_a to_o rehearse_v or_o delectable_a to_o hear_v the_o truth_n be_v this_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n that_o be_v to_o say_v matter_n concern_v our_o daily_a and_o ordinary_a life_n be_v here_o decipher_v and_o declare_v and_o that_o in_o barren_a term_n without_o any_o goodly_a show_n of_o gay_a and_o glorious_a phrase_n and_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v put_v down_o concern_v it_o do_v the_o base_a point_n thereof_o insomuch_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o be_o to_o deliver_v the_o thing_n in_o hand_n either_o in_o rustical_a speech_n or_o else_o in_o foreign_a nay_o in_o barbarous_a language_n such_o also_o as_o may_v not_o well_o be_v utter_v but_o with_o reserve_v honour_n to_o the_o hearer_n and_o reverence_n to_o the_o reader_n moreover_o the_o way_n that_o i_o have_v enter_v into_o have_v not_o be_v tread_v beforetime_o by_o other_o writer_n be_v indeed_o so_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a as_o a_o man_n mind_n will_v not_o willing_o travel_v therein_o no_o latin_a author_n among_o we_o have_v hitherto_o once_o venture_v upon_o the_o same_o argument_n no_o one_o grecian_a whatsoever_o have_v go_v through_o it_o and_o handle_v all_o and_o no_o marvel_n for_o many_o of_o we_o love_v not_o to_o take_v any_o pain_n but_o study_v rather_o to_o pen_v matter_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n true_a it_o be_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o other_o have_v make_v profession_n hereof_o but_o they_o have_v do_v it_o with_o such_o subtlety_n and_o deepness_n that_o all_o their_o travel_n and_o write_n by_o that_o mean_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a and_o bury_v in_o darkness_n now_o come_v i_o and_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o speak_v of_o every_o thing_n and_o to_o
region_n 18._o venice_n the_o ten_o region_n 19_o of_o istria_n 20._o of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o nation_n there_o inhabit_v 21._o illyricum_n 22._o liburnia_n 23._o macedon_n 24._o noricum_n 25._o pannonie_n and_o dalmatia_n 26._o moesia_n in_o this_o book_n be_v describe_v 26_o island_n within_o the_o adriatic_a and_o ionian_a sea_n their_o principal_a city_n town_n and_o nation_n also_o the_o chief_a and_o famous_a river_n the_o high_a hill_n special_a island_n beside_o town_n and_o country_n that_o be_v perish_v in_o sum_n here_o be_v comprise_v notable_a thing_n history_n matter_n memorable_a and_o observation_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 326._o latin_a writer_n bring_v in_o for_o testimony_n turannius_n graccula_n cor._n nepos_n t._n livius_n cato_n censorius_n m._n agrippa_n m._n varro_n divus_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n varro_n attacinus_fw-la antias_n hyginus_n l._n vetus_n mela_n pomponius_n curio_n the_o father_n coelius_n aruntius_n sebosus_n licinius_n mutianus_n fabricius_n thuscus_n l._n atteius_n capito_n verrius_n flaccus_n l._n piso_n c._n aelianus_n and_o valerianus_n foreign_a author_n artimidorus_n alexander_n polyhistor_n thucydides_n theophrastus_n isidorn_v theopompus_n metrodorus_n scepsius_n callicrates_n xenophon_n lampsasenus_fw-la diodorus_n syracusanus_n nymphodorus_n calliphanes_n and_o timagâ—…nes_n ¶_o in_o the_o four_o book_n be_v comprise_v region_n nation_n sea_n town_n hill_n haven_n river_n with_o these_o dimension_n and_o people_n either_o now_o or_o in_o time_n past_o know_v viz_o chap._n 1._o epirus_n 2._o aetolia_n 3._o locri._n 4._o peloponnesus_n 5._o achaia_n 6._o arcadia_n 7._o greece_n and_o attica_n 8._o thessaly_n 9_o magnesia_n 10._o macedonia_n 11._o thracia_n 12._o the_o island_n lie_v between_o those_o country_n among_o which_o creta_n euboea_n the_o cuclads_n sporades_n also_o the_o isle_n within_o hellespont_n near_o the_o sea_n pontus_n within_o moeotis_n dacia_n sarmatia_n and_o scythia_n 13._o the_o island_n of_o pontus_n call_v mer_n major_a 14._o the_o island_n of_o germany_n 15._o island_n in_o the_o french_a ocean_n 16._o britain_n and_o ireland_n 17._o gaul_n or_o france_n 18_o of_o galia_fw-la lugdunensis_n 19_o of_o aquitaine_n 20._o of_o high_a spain_n name_v citerior_fw-la 21._o of_o portugal_n 22._o island_n in_o the_o ocean_n 23._o the_o dimension_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o europe_n herein_o be_v contain_v many_o principal_a town_n and_o country_n famous_a river_n island_n also_o beside_o city_n or_o nation_n that_o be_v perish_v in_o sum_n diverse_a thing_n history_n and_o observation_n latin_a author_n cite_v m._n varr_n cato_n censorius_n m._n agrippa_n divus_o augustus_n varro_n attacinus_fw-la cor._n nepos_n hyginus_n l._n vetus_n pomponius_n mela_n licinius_n mutianus_n fabricius_n thuscus_n atteius_n capito_n and_o atteius_n philologus_n of_o foreign_a writer_n polybius_n hecataeus_n hellanicus_n damastes_n eudoxus_n dicaearchus_n timosthenes_n ephorus_n crater_n grammaticus_n serapion_n of_o antioch_n callimachus_n artemidorus_n apollodorus_n agathocles_n eumachus_n siculus_n the_o musician_n alexander_n polyhistor_n thucydides_n dociades_n anaximander_n philistides_n mallotes_n dionysius_n aristides_n callidemus_n menaechmus_n aedasthenes_n anticlides_n heraclides_fw-la philemon_n menephon_n pythias_n isodorus_n philonides_n xenagoras_n astyonomus_fw-la staphilus_n aristocritus_n metrodorus_n cleobulus_n and_o posidonius_n in_o the_o five_o book_n be_v contain_v region_n nation_n sea_n town_n hill_n rivers_n with_o their_o measure_n and_o people_n either_o at_o this_o day_n be_v or_o in_o time_n past_a that_o be_v to_o say_v chap._n 1._o maurtania_n 2._o the_o province_n tingitana_n 3._o numidia_n 4._o africa_n 5._o cyrene_n 6._o lybia_n maraeotis_n 7._o island_n lie_v about_o africa_n &_o over-against_o africa_n 8._o the_o aethiopian_n 9_o asia_n 10._o alexandria_n 11._o arabia_n 12._o syria_n palaestina_n phoenicia_n 13._o idumaea_n syria_n palaestina_n samaria_n 14._o judaea_n galilea_n 15._o jordan_n the_o river_n 16._o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n 17._o the_o essenes_n 18._o the_o country_n decapolis_n 19_o tyrus_n and_o sidon_n 20._o the_o mount_n libanus_n 21._o syria_n antiochena_n 22._o the_o mountain_n casius_n 23._o coele-syria_n 24._o the_o river_n euphrates_n 25._o the_o region_n palmyra_n 26._o hierapolis_n the_o country_n 27._o cilicia_n and_o the_o nation_n adjoin_v pamphilia_n isauria_n homonades_n pisidia_n lycaonia_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o lycia_n 28._o the_o river_n indus_n 29._o laodicea_n apamia_n jonia_n and_o ephesus_n 30._o aeolis_n troas_n pergamus_n 31._o island_n affront_v asia_n the_o pamphilian_a sea_n rhodus_n samus_n and_o chius_n 32._o hellespont_n mysia_n phrygia_n galatia_n nicaea_n bythinia_n bosphorus_n herein_o you_o find_v town_n and_o nation_n principal_a river_n famous_a hill_n island_n 117_o town_n also_o that_o be_v lose_v and_o perish_v in_o sum_n many_o thing_n history_n and_o observation_n memorable_a latin_a author_n allege_v agrippa_z suetonius_n paulinus_n varro_n atacinus_n cornelius_n nepos_n hyginus_n l._n vetus_n mela_n domitius_n corbulo_n licinius_n mutianus_n clandius_n caesar_n aruntius_n livius_n the_o son_n sebosus_n the_o act_n and_o record_n of_o the_o triumph_n foreign_a wâ—…iters_n king_n juba_n hecataeus_n hellanicus_n damastes_n dicaearchus_n bion_n timosthenes_n philonides_n xenagoras_n astynomus_n staphilus_n aristotle_n dionysius_n aristocritus_n ephorus_n eratosthenes_n hipparchus_n panaetius_n serapion_n antiochenus_fw-la callimachus_n agathocles_n polybius_n timaeus_n the_o mathematician_n herodotus_n myrlus_fw-la alexander_n polyhistor_n metrodorus_n posidonius_n who_o write_v periplus_n or_o periegesis_n sotades_n periander_n aristarchus_n sicyonius_n eudoxus_n antigenâ—…s_n callicratus_fw-la xenophon_n lampsacenus_n diodorus_n syâ—…acusanus_n hanno_n himilco_n nymphodorus_n calliphon_n artemidorus_n megasthenes_n isidorus_n celobulus_fw-la aristocrcon_n in_o the_o six_z book_n be_v contain_v region_n nation_n sea_n city_n haven_n river_n with_o their_o dimension_n people_n also_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v to_o wit_n chap._n 1._o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n euxinus_n before_o time_n axenus_n 2._o the_o nation_n of_o the_o paphlagones_n and_o cappadocian_o 3._o cappadocia_n 4._o the_o nation_n of_o the_o country_n themiscyra_n 5._o the_o region_n colchica_n the_o achaei_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o that_o tract_n 6._o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n and_o moeotis_n 7._o the_o people_n about_o moeotis_n 8._o the_o armeniae_n both_o 9_o armenia_n the_o great_a 10._o albania_n iberia_n 11._o the_o scluse_n and_o gate_n caucasiae_n 12._o island_n in_o pontus_n 13._o nation_n about_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n 14._o media_n and_o the_o gate_n or_o straits_n caspiae_n 15._o nation_n about_o the_o hircane_a sea_n 16._o also_o other_o nation_n confine_v upon_o that_o country_n 17._o people_n of_o scythia_n 18._o the_o river_n ganges_n 19_o the_o nation_n of_o india_n 20._o the_o river_n indus_n 21._o the_o arian_n and_o the_o nation_n border_v upon_o they_o 22._o the_o island_n taprobane_n 23._o capissene_n carmaenia_n 24._o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a gulf_n 25._o the_o island_n cassandrus_fw-la and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n 26._o media_n mesopotamia_n babylon_n seleucia_n 27._o the_o river_n tigris_n 28._o arabia_n nomades_n nabathaei_n omani_n tylos_n and_o ogyris_n two_o island_n 29._o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o troglodyte_n and_o aethyopian_n fea_z 30._o diverse_a nation_n of_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a shape_n 31._o island_n of_o the_o aethyopian_a sea_n 32._o of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n 33._o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n calculate_v by_o measure_n 34._o a_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o climate_n line_n parallel_n and_o equal_a shadow_n town_n of_o name_n 195._o nation_n of_o account_n 566._o famous_a river_n 180._o notablehil_n 38._o principal_a island_n 108._o city_n and_o nation_n perish_v 195._o in_o sum_n there_o be_v rehearse_v in_o this_o book_n of_o other_o thing_n history_n and_o observation_n 2214._o latin_a author_n allege_v m._n agrippa_n varro_z atacinus_n cornelius_n nepos_n hyginus_n lu._n vetus_n mela_n pomponius_n domitius_n corbulo_n licineus_fw-la mutianus_n claudius_n caesar_n aruntius_n sebosus_n fabricius_n thuseus_fw-la t._n livius_n seneca_n nigidius_n foreign_a writer_n king_n juba_n polybius_n hecataeus_n hellanicus_n damastes_n eudoxus_n dicaearchus_n beto_n timosthenes_n patrocles_n demodamas_n clitarchus_n eratosthenes_n alexander_n magnus_n ephorus_n hipparchus_n panaetius_n callimachus_n artemidorus_n apollodorus_n agathocles_n polybius_n eumachus_n siculus_n alexander_n polyhistor_n amometus_n metrodorus_n posidonius_n onesicritus_n nearchus_n megasthenes_n diognetus_n aristocreon_n bion_n dialdon_n simonides_n the_o young_a basiles_n and_o xenophon_n lampsacenus_n ¶_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n be_v contain_v the_o wonderful_a shape_n of_o man_n in_o diverse_a country_n chap._n 1._o the_o strange_a form_n of_o many_o nation_n 2._o of_o the_o scythian_n and_o other_o people_n of_o diverse_a country_n 3._o of_o monstrous_a and_o prodigious_a birth_n 4._o the_o transmutation_n of_o one_o sex_n into_o another_o also_o of_o twin_n 5._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n the_o time_n of_o a_o woman_n childbearing_n from_o seven_o month_n to_o eleven_o prove_v by_o notable_a example_n out_o of_o history_n 6._o of_o
while_o it_o be_v whirl_v about_o and_o never_o rest_v in_o that_o revolution_n can_v be_v hear_v with_o our_o ear_n i_o can_v so_o easy_o resolve_v and_o pronounce_v no_o more_o i_o assure_v you_o than_o i_o may_v avouch_v the_o ring_n of_o the_o star_n that_o be_v drive_v about_o therewith_o and_o â—…oll_n with_o all_o their_o own_o sphere_n or_o determine_v that_o as_o the_o heaven_n move_v it_o do_v represent_v indeed_o a_o pleasant_a and_o incredible_a sweet_a harmony_n both_o day_n and_o night_n although_o to_o we_o within_o it_o seem_v to_o pass_v in_o silence_n that_o there_o be_v imprint_v therein_o the_o pourtraict_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n beside_o without_o number_n as_o also_o that_o the_o body_n thereof_o be_v not_o all_o over_o smooth_a and_o slick_a as_o we_o see_v in_o bird_n egg_n which_o excellent_a author_n have_v term_v tenerum_fw-la be_v show_v bv_o good_a argument_n for_o that_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o natural_a seed_n from_o thence_o of_o all_o thing_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n blend_v and_o mix_v one_o with_o another_o there_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o sea_n especial_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o strange_a and_o monstrous_a shape_n over_o and_o beside_o our_o eyesight_n testify_v the_o same_o while_o in_o one_o place_n there_o appear_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o wain_n or_o chariot_n in_o another_o of_o a_o bear_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o bull_n in_o this_o part_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d letter_n in_o that_o and_o principal_o the_o middle_a circle_n over_o our_o head_n more_o white_a than_o the_o rest_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n chap._n four_o ¶_o why_o the_o world_n or_o heaven_n be_v call_v mundus_n very_o for_o my_o own_o part_n move_v i_o be_o and_o rule_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o â—…he_a world_n which_o the_o greek_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ornament_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o for_o the_o pâ—…rfect_a nearness_n and_o absolute_a elegancy_n thereof_o have_v term_v mundus_n aâ—…d_a without_o all_o question_n heaven_n we_o have_v name_v coelum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v engraveâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d garâ—…ished_v according_a as_o m._n varro_n interprete_v it_o and_o hereto_o make_v much_o the_o orderâ—…y_a rank_n of_o thing_n therein_o and_o namely_o the_o circle_n call_v signifer_fw-la or_o the_o zodiac_n set_v forth_o and_o divide_v by_o the_o form_n of_o twelve_o live_a creature_n therein_o portray_v together_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sun_n race_n throughout_o they_o keep_v ever_o the_o same_o course_n still_o for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o the_o four_o element_n i_o neither_o see_v any_o doubt_n make_v as_o touch_v the_o element_n that_o they_o be_v four_o in_o number_n the_o high_a fire_n from_o whence_o be_v those_o bright_a eye_n of_o so_o many_o shine_a star_n the_o next_o spirit_z wâ—…ich_a the_o greek_n and_o our_o country_n man_n by_o one_o name_n call_v air_n vital_a this_o element_n be_v and_o as_o it_o give_v life_n to_o all_o thing_n so_o it_o soon_o pass_v through_o all_o and_o be_v intermedle_v in_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o power_n whereof_o the_o earth_n hang_v â—…oised_v and_o balance_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n together_o with_o the_o four_o element_n of_o the_o water_n thus_o by_o a_o mutual_a entertainment_n one_o of_o another_o diverse_a nature_n be_v link_v and_o knit_v together_o so_o as_o the_o light_a element_n be_v keep_v in_o &_o restrain_v by_o certain_a weight_n of_o the_o heavy_a that_o they_o fly_v not_o out_o and_o contrariwise_o the_o massier_n be_v hold_v up_o that_o they_o fall_v not_o down_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o light_a which_o cover_v to_o be_v aloft_o so_o through_o a_o equal_a endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_a each_o of_o they_o hold_v their_o own_o bind_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o restless_a circuit_n of_o the_o very_a world_n which_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o â—…eth_v evermore_o upon_o itself_o the_o earth_n fall_v to_o be_v low_a and_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o same_o hang_v steady_o by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n peise_v those_o element_n by_o which_o it_o hang_v in_o a_o counterbalance_n thus_o it_o alone_o rest_v unmoveable_a while_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n turn_v about_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v knit_v and_o unite_v by_o all_o so_o all_o rest_n and_o bear_v upon_o the_o same_o chap._n vi_o ¶_o of_o the_o seven_o planet_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o heaven_n there_o hang_v in_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o element_n of_o air_n above_o name_v seven_o star_n sever_v one_o from_o another_o and_o distant_a asunder_o certain_a space_n which_o of_o their_o variable_a motion_n we_o call_v wander_a planet_n whereas_o indeed_o none_o stray_v and_o wander_v less_o than_o they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o the_o sun_n take_v his_o course_n as_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o puissant_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o very_a ruler_n not_o of_o time_n and_o season_n only_o and_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o also_o of_o the_o star_n and_o heaven_n itself_o believe_v we_o ought_v this_o sun_n to_o be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n yea_o and_o the_o principal_a governance_n of_o nature_n and_o no_o less_o than_o a_o god_n or_o divine_a power_n consider_v his_o work_n and_o operation_n he_o it_o be_v that_o give_v light_a to_o all_o thing_n and_o rid_v they_o from_o darkness_n he_o hide_v the_o other_o star_n and_o show_v they_o again_o he_o order_v the_o season_n in_o their_o alternative_a course_n he_o temper_v the_o year_n arise_v ever_o fresh_a and_o new_a again_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o good_a of_o the_o world_n the_o lower_a dimness_n of_o the_o sky_n he_o dispatch_v yea_o and_o clear_v the_o dark_a mist_n and_o clowdinesse_n of_o man_n mind_n to_o other_o star_n likewise_o he_o dare_v out_o his_o own_o light_n most_o excellent_a right_a singular_a he_o be_v as_o see_v all_o &_o hear_v all_o for_o this_o i_o see_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o homer_n the_o prince_n of_o learning_n as_o touch_v he_o alone_o chap._n vii_o ¶_o of_o god_n i_o suppose_v therefore_o that_o to_o seek_v after_o any_o shape_n of_o god_n and_o to_o assign_v a_o form_n and_o image_n to_o he_o bewray_v man_n weakness_n for_o god_n whosoever_o he_o be_v if_o haply_o there_o be_v any_o other_o but_o the_o very_a world_n and_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o resiant_a all_o sense_n he_o be_v all_o sight_n all_o hear_n he_o be_v all_o life_n all_o soul_n all_o of_o himself_o and_o very_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v god_n innumerable_a and_o those_o according_a to_o man_n virtue_n and_o vice_n to_o wit_n chastity_n concord_n understanding_n hope_n honour_n clemency_n faith_n or_o as_o democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n only_o and_o no_o more_o namely_o punishment_n and_o benefit_n these_o conceit_n i_o say_v make_v man_n idleness_n and_o negligence_n the_o great_a but_o all_o come_v of_o this_o that_o frail_a and_o crazy_a mortal_a man_n remember_v well_o their_o own_o infirmity_n have_v digest_v these_o thing_n apart_o to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o one_o may_v from_o thence_o choose_v to_o worship_n and_o honour_n that_o whereof_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n most_o and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o sundry_a nation_n we_o find_v the_o same_o god_n name_v diverse_o according_a to_o man_n devotion_n and_o in_o one_o region_n you_o shall_v have_v innumerable_a god_n the_o infernal_a power_n beneath_o likewise_o yea_o and_o many_o plague_n have_v be_v range_v by_o themselves_o and_o reckon_v for_o god_n in_o their_o kind_n while_o with_o tremble_a fear_n we_o desire_v that_o they_o be_v pacify_v which_o superstition_n have_v cause_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o fever_n in_o the_o mount_n palatium_n even_o by_o public_a order_n from_o the_o state_n likewise_o a_o altar_n to_o orbona_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o lar_n because_o another_o erect_v to_o bad_a fortune_n in_o esquiliae_n and_o thereby_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o god_n in_o heaven_n above_o than_o of_o man_n upon_o earth_n since_o that_o every_o one_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n make_v so_o many_o god_n as_o they_o list_v fit_v themselves_o with_o juno_n and_o genij_fw-la for_o their_o patron_n now_o certain_a nation_n there_o be_v that_o account_n beast_n yea_o and_o some_o filthy_a thing_n for_o god_n yea_o and_o many_o other_o matter_n more_o shameful_a to_o be_v speak_v swear_v by_o stink_a meat_n by_o garlic_n and_o such_o like_a but_o sure_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v contract_v marriage_n and_o that_o in_o so_o long_a continuance_n of_o rhyme_n no_o child_n shall_v be_v bear_v between_o they_o
apollonia_n 188_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a to_o calatis_fw-la as_o much_o then_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o ister_n 125_o to_o boristhenes_n 250_o to_o cherrhonesus_n a_o town_n of_o the_o heracleate_v 375_o mile_n to_o panticapaeus_fw-la which_o some_o call_v bosphorus_n the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o europe_n 222_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a which_o which_o in_o all_o make_v 1336_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a agrippa_n measure_v thus_o from_o byzantium_n to_o the_o river_n ister_n 560_o mile_n then_o to_o panticapaeum_n 630_o from_o thence_o the_o very_a lake_n moeotis_n take_v into_o it_o the_o river_n tanais_n run_v out_o of_o the_o rhiphaean_a hill_n be_v suppose_v to_o bear_v the_o compass_n of_o 1306_o mile_n be_v the_o far_a bind_v between_o europe_n and_o asia_n other_o again_o make_v 11025_o mile_n but_o sure_o from_o his_o mouth_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tanais_n and_o take_v a_o straight_a course_n it_o be_v 375_o mile_n without_o question_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o coast_n have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o description_n and_o mention_n of_o thrace_n as_o far_o as_o to_o istropolis_n now_o from_o thence_o the_o mouth_n of_o ister_n this_o river_n arise_v among_o the_o hill_n of_o abnoba_n a_o mountain_n of_o germany_n over_o against_o rauricum_fw-la a_o town_n in_o gaul_n pass_v many_o a_o mile_n beyond_o the_o alps_n and_o through_o innumerable_a nation_n under_o the_o name_n of_o danubius_n with_o a_o mighty_a increase_n of_o water_n and_o where_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o wash_v illyricum_n take_v the_o name_n of_o ister_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v three_o score_n river_n and_o the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o well_o near_o navigable_a roll_v into_o pontus_n with_o six_o huge_a stream_n the_o first_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v peuces_n soon_o after_o the_o island_n itself_o peuce_n of_o which_o the_o next_o channel_n take_v name_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o a_o great_a miere_n of_o 19_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o same_o channel_n and_o above_o astropolis_n a_o 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lake_n and_o people_n of_o that_o name_n yea_o and_o a_o town_n 15_o mile_n within_o from_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o ancient_a name_n olbropolis_n and_o miletopolis_n again_o in_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o haven_n or_o harbour_n of_o the_o achaean_n the_o island_n of_o achilles_n famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o that_o worthy_a wight_n and_o from_o it_o 135_o mile_n there_o be_v a_o demi_a island_n lie_v out_o across_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o sword_n call_v dromos_n achilleos_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o exercise_n there_o of_o run_v the_o length_n whereof_o agrippa_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v 80_o mile_n all_o that_o tract_n throughout_o the_o taurisci_n scythian_n and_o sarmatian_n do_v inhabit_v then_o the_o wild_a woodland_n country_n give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o sea_n hylaeum_fw-la which_o beat_v hard_a upon_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v enaecadloae_fw-la beyond_o be_v the_o river_n panticapes_n which_o divide_v the_o nomads_n and_o georgian_o asunder_o and_o soon_o after_o acesinus_fw-la some_o writer_n do_v show_v that_o panticape_v together_o with_o borysthenes_n run_v together_o in_o one_o confluent_a beneath_o olbia_n but_o they_o that_o write_v more_o exact_o do_v name_n hypanis_n see_v how_o much_o they_o err_v who_o have_v describe_v it_o in_o a_o part_n of_o asia_n it_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o mighty_a great_a ebb_n be_v and_o return_v of_o the_o water_n until_o it_o be_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o moeotis_n compass_v as_o it_o go_v a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o ground_n and_o many_o nation_n then_o there_o be_v a_o gulf_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v corcinites_n and_o a_o river_n pacyris_n town_n naubarum_n and_o carcine_n behind_o be_v the_o lake_n bug_n let_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o great_a ditch_n and_o bug_n be_v self_n from_o coretus_fw-la a_o arm_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o lake_n moeotis_n be_v disjoin_v with_o a_o back_n part_v full_a of_o crag_n and_o rock_n river_n it_o receive_v bug_n gerrhus_n 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carcinites_n be_v these_o town_n taphrae_n in_o the_o very_a straits_n of_o the_o demi_a island_n then_o heraclea_n cherronesus_n endow_v with_o franchise_n by_o the_o roman_n a_o foretime_o it_o be_v call_v megarice_n and_o be_v the_o most_o civel_n &_o fair_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o tract_n as_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o be_v beside_o compass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o five_o mile_n about_o then_o the_o promontory_n parthenium_n a_o city_n of_o the_o tauri_n placia_n the_o haven_n symbolon_n the_o promontory_n criu-metopon_a over_o against_o charambes_n a_o promontory_n of_o asia_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o euxinus_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 170_o mile_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n especial_o that_o make_v the_o form_n abovesaid_a of_o a_o scythian_a bow_n near_o to_o it_o be_v many_o haven_n and_o lake_n of_o the_o tauri_n the_o town_n theodosia_n distant_a from_o criu-metopon_a
hecataeus_n name_v amarchium_fw-la which_o word_n in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o nation_n signify_v freeze_v philemon_n write_v that_o the_o cymbrian_n call_v it_o morimarusa_n i._o mortuum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o dead_a sea_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o promontory_n of_o rubeae_fw-la but_o all_o beyond_o forward_a cronium_n xenophon_n lampsacenus_n say_v that_o three_o day_n sail_v from_o the_o scythian_a coast_n there_o be_v the_o island_n baltia_n of_o exceed_a greatness_n the_o same_o do_v pythias_n name_n basylia_n there_o be_v also_o name_v the_o isle_n oonae_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v of_o bird_n egg_n and_o oat_n other_o also_o wherein_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o horse_n foot_n call_v thereupon_o hippopade_n other_o again_o of_o the_o panoti_fw-it who_o be_v otherwise_o naked_a have_v mighty_a great_a ear_n that_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n and_o now_o forward_o we_o begin_v at_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o ingevoni_fw-la the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o german_n in_o those_o part_n to_o discover_v all_o upon_o more_o sure_a and_o evident_a report_n there_o be_v the_o exceed_a great_a mountain_n sevo_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o high_a hill_n riphaei_n which_o make_v a_o mighty_a huge_a gulf_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o cimbrian_o promontory_n call_v codanus_n it_o be_v full_a of_o island_n of_o which_o the_o goodly_a of_o all_o be_v scandinavia_n the_o bigness_n whereof_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v a_o part_n only_o thereof_o as_o much_o as_o be_v know_v the_o nation_n of_o heleviones_fw-la do_v inhabit_v in_o 500_o village_n who_o call_v it_o a_o second_o world_n and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v enigia_n be_v no_o whit_n less_o some_o say_v that_o these_o part_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n vistula_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o sarmatian_n venetian_n scyrian_o and_o hirrians_n also_o that_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v clylipenus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o it_o be_v the_o island_n latris_n also_o that_o not_o far_o from_o it_o there_o be_v another_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n bound_v upon_o the_o cimbrian_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o shoot_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o demi_a island_n which_o be_v call_v cartris_n from_o which_o coast_n 23_o island_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o know_v by_o the_o roman_a army_n the_o noble_a of_o they_o be_v burchana_n call_v of_o our_o country_n man_n fabaria_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o a_o pulse_n call_v bean_n grow_v there_o of_o itself_o unsowne_v likewise_o glessaria_n so_o call_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o amber_n but_o of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n austrania_n and_o beside_o they_o actania_n along_o this_o sea_n coast_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o river_n scaldis_n the_o german_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v but_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o tract_n can_v easy_o be_v declare_v such_o unmeasurable_a discord_n and_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o writer_n the_o greek_n and_o some_o of_o our_o own_o country_n have_v deliver_v the_o coast_n of_o germany_n to_o be_v 2500_o mile_n about_o agrippa_z again_o join_v with_o it_o rhetia_n and_o noricum_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o length_n 886_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 268._o and_o very_o of_o rhoetia_n alone_o the_o breadth_n well-near_a be_v great_a at_o leastwise_o at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v subdue_v and_o the_o people_n depart_v out_o of_o germany_n for_o germany_n many_o year_n after_o be_v discover_v and_o yet_o not_o all_o of_o it_o know_v thorough_o but_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o guess_v there_o will_v not_o be_v much_o want_v in_o the_o coast_n &_o compass_n according_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n nor_o in_o the_o length_n set_v down_o by_o agrippa_n chap._n fourteen_o ¶_o germany_n of_o german_n there_o be_v five_o kind_n the_o vindili_n part_n of_o who_o be_v the_o burgundian_n varini_n carini_n and_o gurtones_n a_o second_o sort_n the_o ingaevones_n part_n of_o who_o be_v the_o cimbri_n teutoni_n and_o people_n of_o thc_n cauchi_n the_o next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o istaevones_n and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v the_o cimbri_n then_o the_o midlander_n the_o hermiones_n among_o who_o be_v the_o suevi_n hermunduri_n chatti_n and_o cherusci_n the_o five_o be_v the_o peucini_n the_o basternae_fw-la border_v upon_o the_o abovenamed_n dacae_n fair_a river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n to_o wit_n guttalus_n vistillus_fw-la or_o vistula_n albis_n visurgis_n amisius_n rhenus_n mosa_n and_o within-forth_a the_o hircynium_fw-la hill_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o estimation_n stand_v to_o guard_v and_o enclose_v they_o chap._n xv._n ¶_o island_n in_o the_o gaul_n ocean_n upon_o the_o very_a rhine_n itself_o for_o 100_o mile_n almost_o in_o length_n lie_v the_o most_o noble_a island_n of_o the_o batavi_n and_o cannenufates_n as_o also_o other_o of_o the_o frisian_n cauchians_n frisiabones_n sturij_fw-la and_o marsalij_fw-la spread_v within_o helius_n and_o flevus_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o mouth_n into_o which_o rhenus_n gush_v divide_v itself_o and_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o north_n into_o certain_a lake_n from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o river_n mosa_n but_o in_o the_o middle_a mouth_n between_o he_o bear_v a_o small_a current_n and_o channel_n and_o keep_v his_o own_o name_n chap._n xvi_o ¶_o england_n and_o ireland_n over_o against_o this_o tract_n lie_v britannia_n between_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v a_o island_n renown_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o roman_a record_n opposite_a it_o be_v unto_o germany_n gaul_n and_o spain_n the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o of_o all_o europe_n and_o no_o small_a sea_n between_o it_o be_v sometime_o name_v albion_n when_o all_o the_o isle_n be_v call_v britanniae_fw-la of_o which_o anon_o we_o will_v speak_v this_o island_n be_v from_o gessoriacum_n a_o coast_n town_n of_o morini_n fifty_o mile_n take_v the_o next_o and_o short_a cut_n in_o circuit_n as_o m._n pitheas_n and_o isidor_n report_n it_o contain_v 3825_o mile_n and_o now_o for_o these_o thirty_o year_n well-near_a the_o roman_a captain_n grow_v into_o far_a knowledge_n thereof_o and_o yet_o not_o beyond_o the_o forest_n of_o caledonia_n as_o near_o as_o it_o be_v agrippa_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v in_o length_n 800_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 300._o also_o that_o ireland_n be_v as_o broad_a but_o not_o so_o long_o by_o 200_o mile_n this_o isle_n be_v seat_v above_o it_o and_o but_o a_o very_a short_a cut_n or_o passage_n distant_a from_o it_o to_o wit_n 30_o mile_n from_o the_o people_n silures_n of_o other_o island_n in_o this_o ocean_n there_o be_v none_o by_o report_n in_o circuit_n more_o than_o 125_o mile_n now_o there_o be_v orcades_n 40_o divide_v asunder_o by_o small_a space_n between_o acmodae_n 7_o and_o 30_o haebudes_n also_o between_o britain_n and_o hibernia_n mona_n monapia_n ricnea_n vectis_fw-la silimnus_n and_o andros_n but_o beneath_o they_o siambis_n and_o axantos_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n towards_o the_o german_a sea_n there_o lie_v scatter_v the_o glessariae_n which_o the_o late_a greek_a writer_n have_v name_v electride_n for_o that_o amber_n be_v there_o engender_v or_o breed_v the_o far_a of_o all_o know_v or_o speak_v of_o be_v thule_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o night_n at_o all_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v about_o midsummer_n namely_o when_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o cancer_n and_o contrariwise_o no_o day_n in_o midwinter_n and_o each_o of_o these_o time_n they_o suppose_v do_v last_o six_o month_n all_o day_n or_o all_o night_n timaeus_n the_o historiographer_n say_v that_o far_a within-forth_a and_o six_o day_n sail_v from_o britain_n there_o lie_v the_o island_n mictis_n in_o wnich_a white_a lead_n growâ—…_n and_o that_o the_o britan_n do_v sail_v thither_o in_o winter_n vessel_n cover_v with_o leather_n round_o about_o and_o well_o sow_v there_o be_v that_o make_v mention_n of_o other_o beside_o to_o wit_n scandia_n dumna_n bergos_n and_o nerigos_n the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o which_o man_n sail_v to_o thule_n within_o one_o day_n sail_v from_o thule_n be_v the_o freeze_a sea_n name_v of_o some_o cronium_n chap._n xvii_o ¶_o gallia_n all_o gallia_n by_o one_o name_n call_v comata_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n of_o people_n and_o those_o sever_a one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o river_n especial_o to_o wit_n belgica_n from_o scaldis_n to_o sequana_n celtica_n from_o it_o to_o garumna_n and_o this_o part_n of_o gallia_n be_v name_v lugdunensis_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n pyrenaeus_n aquitania_n former_o call_v aremorica_n agrippa_n have_v make_v this_o reckon_n and_o computation_n of_o all_o gaul_n general_o to_o wit_n lie_v between_o rhine_n pyrenâ—…us_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o hill_n gebenna_n and_o jura_n whereby_o he_o exclude_v narbonensis_n gallia_n that_o be_v in_o length_n 420_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 313._o next_o
river_n calycadnus_n the_o cape_n sarpedon_n the_o town_n olme_n and_o mylae_n the_o cape_n and_o town_n both_o of_o venus_n the_o very_a next_o harbour_n from_o whence_o man_n pass_v into_o the_o isle_n cypress_n but_o in_o the_o main_a land_n you_o shall_v find_v these_o town_n myanda_fw-la anemurium_n coracesium_n and_o the_o river_n melas_n the_o ancient_a bind_v that_o limit_v cilicia_n farther_o within-forth_a be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o anazarbenes_n at_o this_o day_n caesar_n augustani_n castabla_n epiphania_fw-la beforetime_n eniandos_fw-la eleusa_n and_o iconium_n seleucia_n upon_o the_o river_n calicadmus_fw-la surname_v also_o trachiotis_n a_o city_n remove_v backward_o from_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v call_v hormia_n furthermore_o within_o the_o country_n the_o have_v liparis_n bombos_n and_o paradisus_fw-la last_o of_o all_o the_o mountain_n jubarus_fw-la all_o cosmographer_n have_v join_v pamphylia_n to_o cilicia_n and_o never_o regard_v the_o nation_n of_o isaurica_n be_v a_o country_n by_o itself_o have_v within_o it_o these_o town_n isaura_n clibanus_fw-la lalassis_n and_o it_o shoot_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n full_a upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o country_n anemurium_n abovesaid_a in_o like_a sort_n as_o many_o as_o have_v set_v forth_o map_n and_o description_n of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o nation_n homonades_n confine_v upon_o it_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o good_a town_n within_o it_o call_v homona_n indeed_o the_o other_o fortress_n viz._n 44_o lie_v hide_v close_o among_o the_o hollow_a valley_n &_o hill_n of_o that_o country_n there_o inhabit_v the_o mountainer_n over_o their_o head_n the_o pisidian_n sometime_o call_v sobymi_n who_o chief_a colony_n be_v caesaria_n the_o same_o that_o antiochia_n their_o town_n be_v oroanda_n and_o sagalessos_n this_o nation_n be_v enclose_v as_o it_o be_v within_o lycaonia_n lie_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o less_o asia_n and_o even_o so_o together_o with_o it_o the_o philomelians_n timbrians_n leucolithi_o pelteni_fw-la and_o hyrienses_n resort_v thither_o for_o law_n and_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o government_n or_o tetrarchy_n also_o out_o of_o the_o quarter_n of_o lycaonia_n on_o that_o side_n that_o border_v upon_o galatia_n unto_o which_o belong_v 14_o state_n or_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v iconium_n as_o for_o the_o nation_n of_o lyconia_n those_o of_o any_o note_n be_v tembasa_n upon_o taurus_n sinda_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n but_o on_o the_o side_n thereof_o above_o pamphilia_n you_o meet_v with_o myliae_fw-la descend_v in_o old_a time_n from_o thrace_n who_o have_v for_o their_o head_n city_n aricanda_n as_o for_o pamphilia_n it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v mopsopia_n the_o pamphylian_a sea_n join_v to_o the_o cilician_n the_o town_n situate_a upon_o that_o coast_n be_v side_n aspendus_n on_o the_o hill_n plantanistus_fw-la and_o perga_n also_o the_o cape_n leucolla_n the_o mount_n sardemisus_n the_o river_n eurymedon_n run_v hard_o by_o aspendum_fw-la moreover_o cataract_n the_o river_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v lyrnessus_n and_o olbia_n and_o the_o utmost_a town_n of_o all_o that_o coast_n phaselis_n fast_o upon_o it_o lie_v the_o lycian_a sea_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o lycian_n where_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o huge_a great_a gulf_n the_o mountain_n taurus_n likewise_o confine_v upon_o the_o levant_n sea_n do_v limit_n lycia_n and_o cilicia_n with_o the_o promontory_n chelidonium_n this_o taurus_n be_v a_o mighty_a mountain_n and_o determine_v as_o a_o judge_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o nation_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v rise_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o east_n indian_a sea_n he_o part_v in_o twain_o and_o take_v the_o right_a hand_n pass_v northward_o and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n southward_o somewhat_o bend_v into_o the_o west_n yea_o and_o divide_v asia_n through_o the_o midst_n and_o but_o that_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o sea_n ready_a to_o stop_v and_o dam_v up_o the_o whole_a earth_n beside_o he_o retire_v back_o therefore_o as_o be_v curb_v towards_o the_o north_n fetch_v a_o great_a circuit_n and_o so_o make_v his_o way_n as_o if_o nature_n of_o purpose_n oppose_v the_o sea_n eftsoon_o against_o he_o to_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o passage_n of_o one_o side_n the_o phoenician_n sea_n of_o another_o the_o great_a sea_n of_o pontus_n the_o caspian_a &_o hyrcanian_a sea_n likewise_o and_o full_a against_o he_o the_o lake_n moeotis_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o bar_n within_o which_o he_o be_v pen_v twine_v and_o wrest_v yet_o make_v he_o mean_v to_o have_v the_o mastery_n and_o get_v from_o they_o all_o and_o so_o wind_a bias_n he_o pass_v on_o until_o he_o encounter_v the_o riphaean_a hill_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o kind_n and_o ever_o as_o he_o go_v be_v entitle_v with_o a_o number_n of_o new_a name_n for_o he_o be_v call_v imaus_n where_o he_o first_o begin_v a_o little_a forward_a emodus_n paropamisus_n circius_n canibades_n parphariades_n choatras_n oreges_fw-la oroandes_n niphates_n and_o then_o taurus_n nevertheless_o where_o he_o be_v high_a and_o as_o it_o be_v over-reacheth_a himself_o there_o they_o name_v he_o caucasus_n where_o he_o stretch_v forth_o his_o arm_n like_v as_o if_o he_o will_v now_o and_o then_o be_v do_v with_o the_o sea_n he_o change_v be_v name_n to_o sarpedon_n coracesius_n and_o cragus_n and_o then_o once_o again_o he_o take_v his_o former_a name_n taurus_n even_o where_o he_o open_v and_o make_v passage_n as_o it_o be_v to_o let_v in_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o these_o way_n and_o overture_n he_o claim_v his_o own_o still_o and_o these_o passage_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gate_n in_o one_o place_n armeniae_n in_o another_o caspiae_n and_o sometime_o ciliciae_n over_o and_o beside_o when_o he_o be_v break_v into_o parcel_n and_o escape_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n he_o take_v many_o name_n from_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a nation_n on_o every_o side_n for_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o be_v term_v hyrcanus_n and_o caspius_fw-la on_o the_o left_a pariedrus_fw-la moschicus_n amazonicus_fw-la coraxicus_fw-la and_o scythicus_n and_o general_o throughout_o all_o greece_n ceraunius_n to_o return_v then_o to_o lycia_n be_v past_o the_o foresay_a cape_n there_o chelidonium_n you_o come_v to_o the_o town_n simena_n the_o hill_n chimaera_n which_o cast_v flame_n of_o fire_n every_o night_n the_o city_n hephaestinm_n where_o the_o mountain_n about_o it_o likewise_o oftentimes_o be_v know_v to_o burn_v sometime_o the_o city_n olympus_n stand_v there_o but_o now_o nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o mountain_n and_o among_o they_o these_o town_n gage_n corydalla_n and_o rhodiopolis_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o city_n lymira_n upon_o a_o river_n to_o which_o aricandus_fw-la run_v also_o the_o mountain_n massyrites_n the_o city_n andriara_n and_o myra_n also_o these_o town_n apyre_n and_o antiphellos_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v habessus_n and_o more_o within-forth_a in_o a_o corner_n phellus_n then_o come_v you_o to_o pyrrha_n and_o so_o to_o xanthus_n 15_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o a_o river_n likewise_o of_o that_o name_n soon_o after_o you_o meet_v with_o patara_n beforetime_n name_v sataros_n and_o sydinia_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o so_o to_o the_o promontory_n ciagus_fw-la beyond_o which_o you_o shall_v enter_v upon_o a_o gulf_n as_o big_a as_o the_o former_a upon_o which_o stand_v pinara_n and_o telmessus_n the_o utmost_a bind_v in_o the_o march_n of_o lycia_n in_o ancient_a time_n lycia_n have_v in_o it_o 60_o town_n but_o now_o not_o above_o 36._o of_o which_o the_o principal_a and_o of_o great_a note_n beside_o the_o above_o name_v be_v canae_n candiba_n where_o be_v the_o famous_a wood_n oenium_fw-la podalia_n choma_n upon_o the_o river_n adesa_n cyane_n ascandalis_fw-la amelas_n noscopium_fw-la tlos_n and_o telanorus_fw-la as_o for_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o the_o main_a you_o shall_v find_v chabalia_n with_o three_o town_n thereto_o belong_v oenonda_n balbura_n and_o bubon_n when_o you_o be_v beyond_o telmessus_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o asiaticke_a sea_n otherwise_o call_v carpathium_n and_o this_o coast_n be_v proper_o call_v asia_n agrippa_n have_v divide_v it_o in_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o one_o by_o his_o description_n confront_v upon_o phrygia_n and_o lycaonia_n eastward_o but_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v limit_v with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n southward_o it_o bound_n upon_o egypt_n and_o in_o the_o north_n upon_o paphlagonia_n the_o length_n thereof_o by_o his_o computation_n be_v 470_o mile_n the_o breadth_n 300._o as_o for_o the_o other_o he_o say_v that_o eastward_o it_o confine_v upon_o armenia_n the_o less_o westward_o upon_o phrygia_n lycaonia_n and_o pamphylia_n on_o the_o north_n it_o but_v upon_o the_o province_n or_o realm_n of_o pontus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v enclose_v with_o the_o
dioscurias_n some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v how_o it_o be_v first_o found_v by_o amphitus_fw-la and_o telchius_fw-la who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o chariot_n of_o castor_n and_o pollux_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o fierce_a and_o wild_a nation_n of_o the_o heniochi_n be_v from_o they_o descend_v be_v past_o dioscurias_n you_o come_v up_o the_o town_n heraclium_n which_o from_o sebastopolis_n be_v 80_o mile_n distant_a and_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o achaei_n mardi_n and_o cercetae_n and_o after_o they_o to_o the_o serri_n and_o cephalotomi_n for_o within_o that_o tract_n stand_v the_o most_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a town_n pitius_n which_o by_o the_o heniochian_o be_v ransack_v and_o spoil_v on_o the_o back_n part_n thereof_o inhabit_v the_o epagerite_n a_o nation_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n even_o upon_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o hill_n the_o sauromatae_n the_o country_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v tartary_n the_o great_a hither_o retire_v and_o flee_v king_n mithridates_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n who_o make_v report_n that_o the_o thali_n dwell_v thereby_o and_o confine_v eastward_o upon_o the_o very_a open_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n which_o by_o his_o report_n remain_v dry_a whensoever_o the_o sea_n do_v ebb_v but_o now_o to_o turn_v unto_o the_o coast_n near_o unto_o the_o cercetae_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n icarusa_n with_o a_o town_n and_o river_n call_v hierum_fw-la 136_o mile_n from_o heracleum_n then_o come_v you_o to_o the_o cape_n cronea_n in_o the_o very_a ridge_n and_o high_a pitch_n whereof_o the_o toretae_n inhabit_v but_o beneath_o it_o you_o may_v see_v the_o city_n sindica_fw-la 67_o mile_n situate_a from_o hierum_fw-la and_o last_o of_o all_o you_o arrive_v upon_o the_o river_n sceaceriges_n chap._n vi_o ¶_o maeotis_n and_o the_o straits_n thereof_o call_v bosphorus_n cimmerius_n from_o the_o say_a river_n to_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n be_v count_v 88_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o length_n of_o the_o very_a demi_a island_n which_o extend_v and_o stretch_v out_o between_o pontus_n and_o maeotis_n be_v not_o above_o 87_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o breadth_n in_o no_o place_n less_o than_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n this_o the_o paisant_n of_o that_o country_n do_v call_v eione_n the_o very_a coast_n of_o this_o straight_a bosphorus_n both_o of_o asia_n side_n and_o europa_n bow_v and_o wind_v like_o a_o curb_n to_o moeotis_n as_o touch_v the_o town_n here_o plant_v in_o the_o very_a first_o entry_n thereof_o stand_v hermonassa_n and_o then_o cepi_n found_v by_o the_o milesian_n be_v past_o cepi_n you_o come_v soon_o after_o to_o stratilia_n phanagoria_n and_o apaturos_fw-la in_o manner_n unpeople_v and_o void_a and_o last_o of_o all_o in_o the_o very_a utmost_a point_n of_o the_o mouth_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n you_o arrive_v at_o the_o town_n cimmerius_n name_v beforetime_n cerberian_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o nation_n about_o moeotis_n be_v pass_v cimmerium_n yond_o come_v to_o the_o very_a broad_a lake_n moeotis_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o in_o the_o geography_n of_o europe_n upon_o the_o coast_n whereof_o beyond_o cimmerium_n on_o the_o side_n of_o asia_n inhabit_v the_o moeotici_fw-la vati_fw-la serbi_n archi_n zingi_n and_o psesij_fw-la after_o this_o you_o come_v to_o the_o great_a river_n tanais_n which_o run_v into_o moeotis_n with_o two_o arm_n or_o branch_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o dwell_v the_o sarmatians_n a_o offspring_n descend_v in_o old_a time_n as_o man_n say_v from_o the_o median_n but_o so_o multiply_v now_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v divide_v and_o disperse_v into_o many_o nation_n and_o first_o of_o all_o be_v the_o sauromatae_n surname_v gynaecocratumeni_fw-la i_o as_o one_o will_v say_v subject_n to_o woman_n from_o whence_o the_o amazon_n be_v provide_v and_o furnish_v of_o man_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n in_o stead_n of_o husband_n next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o euasae_fw-la cottae_n cicimeni_n messeniani_n costobocci_fw-la choatrae_n zigae_n dandari_n thussagerae_fw-la and_o turcae_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o wilderness_n forest_n chace_n and_o rough_a valley_n but_o beyond_o they_o be_v the_o arnuphaei_fw-la who_o confine_v upon_o the_o mountain_n rhiphaei_fw-la as_o for_o as_o the_o river_n tanais_n the_o scythian_n call_v it_o sily_n and_o moeotis_n they_o name_v temerinda_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o rather_o the_o sea_n end_n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o stand_v a_o great_a town_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o tanais_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o neighbour_n border_n of_o this_o sea_n inhabit_v they_o be_v sometime_o by_o the_o lares_fw-la afterward_o by_o the_o clazomenij_fw-la and_o moeones_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o panticapense_n some_o author_n write_v that_o about_o moeotis_n towards_o the_o high_a mountain_n ceraunij_fw-la these_o nation_n follow_v do_v inhabit_v to_o wit_n first_o upon_o the_o very_a coast_n and_o sea_n side_n the_o napaeae_n and_o above_o they_o the_o essedones_n join_v upon_o the_o colchy_n and_o the_o high_a mountain_n corax_n after_o they_o the_o carmaces_n the_o oranes_n anticae_fw-la mazacae_fw-la ascantici_fw-la acapeate_v agagammatae_fw-la phycari_fw-la rhimosoli_n and_o ascomarci_n moreover_o upon_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n the_o icatale_n imaduche_n ranes_n anelaks_n tydians_n charastasci_n and_o asuciande_n moreover_o along_o the_o river_n lagous_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n cathei_n and_o into_o which_o opharus_n run_v these_o nation_n ensue_v do_v dwell_v to_o wit_n the_o caucadians_n and_o the_o opharites_n beyond_o who_o run_v the_o river_n menotharus_fw-la and_o imitue_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n cissij_fw-la which_o pass_v through_o the_o agedi_n carnapes_n gardei_n accisi_fw-la gabri_n and_o gregari_fw-la and_o about_o the_o source_n or_o spring_n of_o this_o river_n imitue_n the_o people_n imitui_fw-fr and_o aparrheni_fw-la other_o say_v that_o the_o suit_n auchetes_n saternei_n and_o asampates_n invade_v and_o conqer_v these_o part_n and_o that_o the_o tanaite_n and_o nepheonite_n be_v by_o they_o put_v to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o not_o one_o person_n of_o they_o spare_v some_o write_v that_o the_o river_n opharius_fw-la run_v through_o the_o canteci_n and_o the_o sapaei_n and_o that_o the_o river_n tanais_n traverse_v sometime_o through_o the_o phatareans_n herticei_n spondolici_fw-la synthietae_fw-la amassi_n issi_n catareti_n tagori_n catoni_fw-la neripi_fw-la agandei_fw-la mandarei_n saturchei_n and_o spalei_n chap._n viii_o ¶_o cappadocia_n hitherto_o have_v we_o treat_v and_o go_v through_o the_o nation_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o coast_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n now_o be_v we_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o very_a midland_n part_n of_o the_o main_a within_o wherein_o i_o protest_v and_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o i_o will_v deliver_v many_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n have_v set_v down_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v make_v diligent_a search_n into_o the_o state_n of_o those_o region_n as_o well_o by_o enquiry_n of_o domitius_n corbulo_n who_o late_o go_v with_o a_o army_n through_o those_o quarter_n as_o of_o diverse_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o make_v repair_v to_o rome_n with_o suit_n and_o supplication_n but_o especial_o of_o those_o king_n son_n that_o be_v leave_v as_o hostage_n in_o rome_n and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o cappadocian_o this_o be_v a_o country_n that_o of_o all_o other_o which_o bind_v upon_o pontus_n reach_v far_a within_o the_o firm_a land_n for_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o pass_v by_o both_o armenia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o &_o comagene_n and_o on_o the_o right_a all_o those_o nation_n in_o asia_n beforenamed_n confine_v many_o other_o and_o still_o prevail_a with_o great_a might_n grow_v on_o and_o climb_v eastward_o up_o to_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n it_o pass_v beyond_o lycaonia_n pisidia_n and_o cilicia_n and_o with_o that_o quarter_n which_o be_v call_v cataonia_n pierce_v above_o the_o tract_n of_o antiochia_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o region_n cyrrhestica_n which_o lie_v well_o within_o that_o country_n and_o therefore_o the_o length_n of_o asia_n there_o may_v contain_v 1250_o mile_n &_o the_o breadth_n 640._o chap._n ix_o ¶_o armenia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o the_o great_a armenia_n begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n pariedri_n be_v divide_v from_o cappadocia_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o &_o where_o the_o river_n euphrates_n begin_v to_o turn_v his_o course_n from_o mesopotamia_n by_o the_o river_n tigris_n as_o renown_v as_o the_o other_o both_o these_o river_n be_v it_o furnish_v withal_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o mesopotamia_n as_o be_v situate_a
dionysius_n send_v thither_o of_o purpose_n from_o philadelphus_n have_v make_v relation_n of_o the_o force_n which_o those_o nation_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v and_o maintain_v and_o yet_o further_o diligence_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v still_o in_o this_o behalf_n consider_v they_o write_v of_o thing_n there_o so_o diverse_a one_o from_o another_o and_o incredible_a withal_o they_o that_o accompany_v alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o indian_a voyage_n have_v testify_v in_o their_o write_n that_o in_o one_o quarter_n of_o india_n which_o he_o conquer_v there_o be_v of_o town_n 500_o in_o number_n and_o not_o one_o less_o than_o the_o city_n cos_n of_o several_a nation_n nine_o also_o that_o india_n be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n &_o the_o same_o so_o well_o inhabit_v that_o the_o people_n in_o it_o be_v innumerable_a and_o this_o they_o say_v believe_v i_o not_o without_o good_a appearance_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o indian_n be_v in_o manner_n the_o only_a man_n of_o all_o other_o that_o never_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o bacchus_n unto_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o reign_v over_o they_o sucessive_o 154_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 5402_o year_n between_o and_o 3_o month_n over_o as_o for_o the_o river_n in_o that_o country_n they_o be_v of_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n and_o report_v it_o be_v that_o alexander_n sail_v every_o day_n at_o the_o least_o 600_o stadia_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o yet_o in_o less_o than_o five_o month_n and_o some_o few_o day_n over_o he_o can_v not_o come_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o that_o river_n and_o less_o it_o be_v than_o ganges_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o man_n furthermore_o seneca_n a_o latin_a writer_n assay_v to_o write_v certain_a commentary_n of_o india_n wherein_o he_o have_v make_v report_n of_o 60_o river_n therein_o and_o of_o nation_n 120_o lack_v twain_o as_o great_a a_o labour_n it_o be_v to_o reckon_v up_o &_o number_v the_o mountain_n that_o be_v in_o it_o as_o for_o the_o hill_n imaus_n emodisus_fw-la paropamisus_n as_o part_n all_o and_o member_n of_o caucasus_n but_o one_o upon_o another_o and_o conjoin_v together_o and_o be_v past_o they_o you_o go_v down_o into_o a_o mighty_a large_a plain_a country_n like_v to_o egypt_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o show_v the_o continent_n and_o firm_a land_n of_o this_o great_a country_n and_o for_o the_o more_o evident_a demonstration_n let_v we_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o his_o historiographer_n diogneus_fw-la and_o beton_n who_o set_v down_o all_o the_o geast_n and_o journey_n of_o that_o prince_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o from_o the_o caspian_a port_n unto_o the_o city_n hecatompylos_n which_o be_v in_o parthia_n there_o be_v as_o many_o mile_n as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o already_o from_o thence_o to_o alexandria_n in_o the_o ariane_n country_n which_o city_n the_o same_o king_n found_v 562_o mile_n from_o whence_o to_o prophthasia_n in_o the_o dranganes_n land_n 199_o mile_n &_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o capitol_n town_n of_o the_o arachosian_o 515_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o orthospanum_fw-la 250_o mile_n last_o of_o all_o from_o it_o to_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o opianum_fw-la 50_o mile_n in_o some_o copy_n these_o number_n be_v find_v to_o vary_v and_o differ_v but_o to_o return_v to_o this_o foresay_a city_n scituat_fw-la it_o be_v at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o caucasus_n from_o which_o to_o the_o river_n chepta_n and_o pencolaitis_n a_o town_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v count_v 227_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n indus_n &_o the_o town_n tapila_n 60_o mile_n and_o so_o onward_o to_o the_o noble_a and_o famous_a river_n hidaspes_n 120_o mile_n from_o which_o to_o hypasis_n a_o river_n of_o no_o less_o account_n than_o the_o other_o 4900_o or_o 3900._o and_o there_o a_o end_n of_o alexander_n voyage_n howbeit_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n he_o erect_v certain_a altar_n and_o pillar_n and_o there_o dedicate_v they_o the_o letter_n also_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o send_v back_o into_o greece_n do_v carry_v the_o like_a certificate_n of_o his_o journey_n and_o agree_v just_a herewith_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v discover_v &_o survey_v by_o seleucus_n nicator_n namely_o from_o thence_o to_o hesudrus_fw-la 168_o mile_n to_o the_o river_n joame_v as_o much_o &_o some_o copy_n add_v 5_o mile_n more_o thereto_o from_o thence_o to_o ganges_n 112_o mile_n to_o rhodapha_n 119_o &_o some_o say_v that_o between_o they_o two_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 325_o mile_n from_o it_o to_o calinipaxa_n a_o great_a town_n 167_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a other_o say_v 265._o and_o so_o the_o confluent_a of_o the_o river_n jomanes_n &_o ganges_n where_o both_o meet_a together_o 225_o mile_n &_o many_o put_v thereto_o 13_o mile_n more_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o town_n palibotta_n 425_o mile_n &_o so_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o ganges_n where_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n 638_o mile_n as_o for_o the_o nation_n which_o it_o pain_v i_o not_o to_o name_v from_o the_o mountain_n emodi_n &_o the_o principal_a cape_n of_o they_o imaus_n which_o signify_v in_o that_o country_n language_n full_a of_o snow_n they_o be_v these_o the_o isari_fw-la cosyri_n izgi_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a mountain_n the_o ghisiotosagi_n also_o the_o brachmanae_fw-la a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o nation_n among_o who_o be_v the_o maccocalingae_n of_o river_n beside_o there_o be_v pinnace_n &_o cainas_fw-la the_o late_a of_o which_o twain_o run_v into_o ganges_n &_o both_o be_v navigable_a the_o people_n call_v calingae_n coast_n hard_a upon_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o mandei_n &_o malli_n among_o who_o be_v the_o mountain_n mallus_n be_v above_o they_o high_o in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o conclude_v than_o you_o come_v to_o ganges_n the_o far_a bind_v and_o point_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n india_n chap._n xviii_o ¶_o the_o river_n ganges_n many_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n &_o so_o have_v write_v that_o the_o spring_n of_o ganges_n be_v uncertain_a like_a as_o that_o also_o of_o nilus_n and_o that_o he_o swell_v overflow_v and_o water_v all_o the_o country_n whereby_o he_o pass_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o nilus_n do_v other_o again_o have_v say_v that_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scythia_n &_o how_o into_o it_o there_o run_v 19_o other_o great_a river_n of_o which_o over_o and_o above_o those_o beforenamed_a certain_a be_v navigable_a namely_o canucha_n vama_n erranoboa_n cosaogus_fw-la and_o sonus_n there_o be_v also_o that_o report_n that_o ganges_n present_o arise_v to_o a_o great_a bigness_n of_o his_o own_o source_n and_o spring_n and_o so_o break_v forth_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n as_o run_v down_o with_o a_o fall_n over_o craggy_a and_o stony_a rock_n and_o when_o he_o be_v once_o come_v into_o the_o flat_a plain_n and_o even_a country_n that_o he_o take_v up_o his_o lodging_n in_o a_o certain_a lake_n and_o then_o out_o of_o it_o carry_v a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a stream_n 8_o mile_n broad_a where_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o 100_o stadia_fw-la over_o for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o 160_o where_o he_o be_v large_a but_o in_o no_o place_n under_o 20_o pace_n deep_a i._o a_o 100_o foot_n chap._n xix_o ¶_o the_o nation_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o river_n nilus_n when_o you_o be_v over_o ganges_n the_o first_o region_n upon_o the_o coast_n that_o you_o set_v foot_n into_o be_v that_o of_o the_o gandaridae_fw-la and_o the_o calingae_n call_v parthalis_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n have_v in_o ordinance_n for_o his_o war_n 80000_o foot_n 1000_o horse_n and_o 700_o elephant_n ready_a upon_o a_o hour_n warning_n to_o march_v as_o for_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o live_v in_o the_o champion_n plain_a country_n there_o be_v diverse_a state_n of_o they_o of_o more_o civility_n than_o the_o mountainer_n some_o apply_v themselves_o to_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n other_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o martial_a feat_n one_o sort_n of_o they_o practice_v merchant_n trade_n transport_v their_o own_o commodity_n into_o other_o country_n and_o bring_v in_o foreign_a merchandise_n into_o their_o own_o as_o for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n those_o also_o that_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o mighty_a among_o they_o they_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o commonweal_n and_o sit_v in_o place_n of_o justice_n or_o else_o follow_v the_o court_n and_o sit_v in_o counsel_n with_o the_o king_n a_o fit_a estate_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o great_a request_n &_o namely_o of_o philosopher_n &_o religion_n give_v whole_o to_o the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n &_o learning_n and_o these_o make_v
profession_n of_o voluntary_a death_n and_o very_o when_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o die_v at_o any_o time_n they_o make_v a_o great_a funeral_n fire_n cast_v themselves_o into_o it_o and_o so_o end_v their_o day_n beside_o all_o these_o one_o thing_n there_o be_v among_o they_o half_o brutish_a and_o of_o exceed_a toil_n and_o travel_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v that_o which_o partly_o maintain_v all_o the_o other_o estate_n abovesaid_a namely_o the_o practice_n of_o hunt_v chase_v and_o tame_v elephant_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n with_o they_o they_o plough_v their_o ground_n upon_o they_o they_o ride_v up_o &_o down_o with_o these_o beast_n be_v they_o best_o acquaint_v they_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o frontier_n against_o all_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o for_o war-seruice_n they_o regard_v and_o consider_v their_o strength_n their_o age_n and_o bigness_n of_o body_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o a_o island_n there_o be_v within_o the_o river_n ganges_n between_o two_o arm_n thereof_o of_o great_a largeness_n and_o capacity_n which_o receive_v one_o nation_n by_o itself_o apart_o from_o other_o &_o name_v it_o be_v modogalica_fw-la beyond_o it_o be_v seat_v the_o modubians_n and_o molindians_n where_o stand_v the_o stately_a city_n molinda_n scituat_fw-la in_o a_o plentiful_a and_o rich_a soile-moreov_a the_o galmodroesians_n pretians_n calissae_fw-la sasuri_fw-la fassalae_fw-la colubae_fw-la orxulae_fw-la abali_n and_o taluctae_n the_o king_n of_o these_o country_n have_v in_o ordinary_a for_o his_o war_n 50000_o foot_n 3000_o horse_n and_o 400_o elephant_n than_o you_o enter_v into_o a_o country_n of_o a_o more_o puissant_a &_o valiant_a nation_n to_o wit_n the_o andarians_n plant_v with_o many_o village_n well_o people_v and_o moreover_o with_o 30_o great_a town_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n tower_n and_o bastiles_a these_o find_v and_o maintain_v press_v &_o ready_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n a_o infantry_n of_o 100000_o foot_n a_o cavalry_n of_o 2000_o horse_n and_o 100_o elephant_n beside_o well_o appoint_v of_o all_o the_o region_n of_o india_n the_o dardanian_a country_n be_v most_o rich_a in_o gold_n mine_n and_o the_o selian_a in_o silver_n but_o above_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o india_n throughout_o and_o not_o of_o this_o tract_n and_o quarter_n only_o the_o prasij_n far_o exceed_v in_o puissance_n wealth_n and_o reputation_n where_o the_o most_o famous_a rich_a and_o magnificent_a city_n palibotria_n stand_v whereof_o some_o have_v name_v the_o people_n about_o it_o yea_o and_o all_o the_o nation_n general_o beyond_o ganges_n palibotrians_n their_o king_n keep_v continual_o in_o pay_v 600000_o foot_n man_n and_o 30000_o horseman_n and_o 9000_o elephant_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n whereby_o you_o may_v soon_o guess_v the_o mighty_a power_n &_o wealth_n of_o this_o prince_n beyond_o palibotria_n more_o within_o the_o firm_a land_n inhabit_v the_o monede_n and_o suari_fw-la where_o stand_v the_o mountain_n maleus_n and_o there_o for_o six_o month_n space_n the_o shadow_n in_o winter_n time_n fall_v northward_o and_o in_o summer_n season_n go_v into_o the_o south_n the_o pole_n arctic_a star_n in_o all_o that_o tract_n be_v see_v but_o once_o in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o no_o long_o than_o for_o 15_o day_n as_o beton_n report_v but_o megasthenes_n write_v that_o this_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o part_n of_o india_n the_o antarctique_a or_o south_n pole_n the_o indian_n call_v dromosa_n as_o for_o the_o river_n jomanes_n which_o run_v into_o ganges_n it_o traverse_v through_o the_o palibotrians_n country_n and_o pass_v between_o the_o town_n methora_n and_o cyrisoborca_n beyond_o the_o river_n ganges_n in_o that_o quarter_n and_o climate_n which_o lie_v southward_o the_o people_n be_v catch_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v blackish_a but_o yet_o not_o all_o out_o so_o sunburn_a and_o black_a indeed_o as_o the_o aethyopian_o and_o moor_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o near_o they_o approach_v to_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o deep_a colour_v they_o be_v and_o tan_v with_o the_o sun_n for_o you_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o past_o the_o prasian_o country_n but_o present_o you_o be_v upon_o indus_n and_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o tract_n the_o pygmaeans_n by_o report_n do_v keep_v artemidorus_z write_v that_o between_o these_o two_o river_n there_o be_v a_o distance_n of_o 21_o mile_n chap._n xx._n ¶_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o great_a river_n indus_n which_o the_o native_a people_n call_v sandus_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o part_n or_o dependence_n of_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n which_o be_v call_v paropamisus_n he_o take_v his_o course_n and_o run_v full_a against_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o make_v 19_o river_n more_o to_o lose_v their_o name_n which_o he_o take_v in_o unto_o he_o among_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v these_o hydaspis_n one_o bring_v with_o he_o 4_o more_o and_o cantabra_fw-la another_o accompanied_z with_o 3_o beside_o moreover_o of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o themselves_o navigable_a without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o acesines_n and_o hypasis_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o addition_n the_o river_n of_o indus_n such_o a_o sober_a and_o modest_a course_n as_o it_o be_v his_o water_n keep_v be_v in_o no_o place_n either_o above_o 50_o stadia_fw-la over_o or_o 15_o pace_n i_o 75_o foot_n or_o 12_o fathom_n and_o half_a deep_a this_o river_n enclose_v within_o two_o branch_n of_o it_o a_o right_a great_a island_n name_v prasiane_n and_o another_o that_o be_v less_o call_v patale_fw-la as_o for_o himself_o they_o that_o have_v write_v the_o least_o of_o he_o say_v he_o bear_v vessel_n for_o 1240_o mile_n and_o turn_v with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n keep_v he_o company_n westward_o until_o he_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o ganges_n unto_o he_o i_o will_v express_v general_o and_o in_o gross_a as_o i_o find_v it_o write_v albeit_o there_o be_v no_o agreement_n at_o all_o of_o author_n touch_v this_o point_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o ganges_n where_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o cape_n caliugon_n and_o the_o town_n dandagula_n be_v count_v 725_o mile_n from_o thence_o to_o tropina_fw-la 1225_o mile_n then_o to_o the_o promontory_n perimula_n where_o stand_v the_o chief_a mart_n or_o town_n of_o merchandise_n in_o all_o india_n they_o reckon_v 750_o mile_n from_o which_o to_o the_o town_n abovesaid_a patale_fw-la within_o the_o isle_n 620_o mile_n the_o mountainer_n inhabit_v betwixt_o it_o and_o jomanes_n be_v the_o cesti_fw-la and_o celiboni_n wild_a and_o savage_a people_n next_o to_o they_o the_o megallae_fw-la who_o king_n have_v in_o ordinary_a press_v for_o service_n 500_o elephant_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n a_o great_a number_n but_o uncertain_a it_o be_v how_o many_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o few_o as_o for_o the_o chryseans_n parasangians_n and_o asangians_n they_o be_v full_a of_o the_o wild_a and_o cruel_a tiger_n they_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v 30000_o foot_n and_o 800_o horse_n and_o to_o set_v out_o with_o furniture_n 300_o elephant_n this_o country_n be_v on_o three_o side_n environ_v and_o enclose_v with_o a_o range_v of_o high_a mountain_n all_o desert_n and_o full_a of_o wilderness_n for_o 625_o mile_n and_o of_o one_o side_n confine_v with_o the_o river_n indus_n beneath_o those_o wild_a hill_n you_o enter_v among_o the_o dari_n &_o surae_n than_o you_o come_v again_o to_o waste_v desert_n for_o 188_o mile_n compass_v about_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o great_a bar_n and_o bank_n of_o sand_n like_v as_o the_o island_n with_o the_o sea_n under_o these_o desert_a forest_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o maltecores_fw-la cingians_n marobians_n rarungians_n morunte_n masuae_fw-la and_o pangungae_fw-la now_o for_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n which_o in_o a_o continual_a range_v without_o interruption_n stand_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n they_o be_v free_a state_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o prince_n and_o many_o fair_a town_n and_o city_n they_o hold_v among_o these_o cliff_n and_o craggy_a hill_n then_o come_v you_o to_o the_o naraeans_n enclose_v within_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o all_o the_o indian_a hill_n capitalia_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o mountain_n great_a store_n there_o be_v all_o over_o it_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v dig_v then_o you_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o oratura_fw-la who_o king_n indeed_o have_v but_o ten_o elephant_n in_o all_o howbeit_o a_o great_a power_n of_o footman_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o varetate_n who_o under_o their_o king_n keep_v no_o elephant_n at_o all_o for_o his_o service_n trust_v upon_o their_o cavalry_n and_o fanterie_n wherein_o they_o be_v strong_a next_o to_o they_o the_o odomboerians_n
&_o salabastres_n where_o stand_v a_o goodly_a fair_a city_n call_v horata_fw-la environ_v and_o fortify_v with_o deep_a foss_n and_o ditch_n full_a of_o stand_v water_n wherein_o there_o keep_v a_o great_a number_n of_o crocodile_n which_o for_o the_o greedy_a appetite_n to_o devour_v man_n body_n will_v suffer_v none_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o town_n but_o over_o the_o bridge_n another_o town_n there_o be_v beside_o among_o they_o of_o great_a name_n and_o importance_n to_o wit_n automela_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o otherwise_o much_o resort_v there_o be_v unto_o it_o of_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o 5_o great_a river_n which_o meet_v all_o there_o in_o one_o confluence_n their_o king_n maintain_v in_o ordinary_a 1600_o elephant_n 150000_o footman_n and_o 5000_o horse_n the_o king_n of_o the_o charmians_n be_v but_o poor_a to_o speak_v of_o his_o strength_n lie_v in_o 60_o elephant_n for_o his_o power_n otherwise_o be_v but_o small_a be_v past_o that_o realm_n you_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o padians_n the_o only_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o woman_n one_o of_o this_o sex_n they_o say_v be_v beget_v sometime_o by_o hercules_n in_o which_o regard_n she_o be_v the_o better_a accept_v and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o regency_n over_o the_o great_a kingdom_n from_o her_o the_o other_o queen_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n and_o have_v the_o domiminion_n and_o rule_n over_o 30_o great_a town_n and_o the_o command_n of_o 150000_o foot_n and_o 500_o elephant_n beyond_o this_o realm_n you_o come_v to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o syrieni_n contain_v â—…00_n city_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o deraugae_fw-la posunge_n bugae_fw-la gogyarei_n vmbrae_fw-la nereae_n brancosi_n nobundae_fw-la cocondae_fw-la nesei_n pedatritae_fw-la solobriasae_fw-la and_o olostrae_fw-la who_o confine_v upon_o the_o island_n babâ—…l_n patale_fw-la from_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o which_o i_o hand_n unto_o the_o gate_n caspiae_n be_v reckon_v 18025_o mile_n now_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n indus_n just_a against_o they_o as_o appear_z by_o evident_a demonstration_n there_o dwell_v the_o amatae_fw-la bolingae_fw-la gallitalutae_fw-la dimuri_fw-la megari_fw-la ordabae_fw-la and_o mesae_fw-la beyond_o they_o the_o vri_n and_o sileni_fw-la and_o then_o you_o come_v to_o the_o desert_n for_o 250_o mile_n which_o have_v pass_v over_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o organage_n the_o abaort_n cibarae_fw-la and_o the_o suertae_fw-la and_o beyond_o these_o a_o wilderness_n again_o as_o great_a as_o the_o former_a pass_v on_o far_a you_o come_v among_o the_o sarophage_n sorgae_n baraomatae_fw-la and_o the_o gunbretes_n of_o who_o there_o be_v 13_o several_a nation_n and_o each_o one_o have_v two_o great_a city_n apiece_o as_o for_o the_o aseni_fw-la they_o people_n three_o city_n their_o capital_a city_n be_v bucephala_n build_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o king_n alexander_n horse_n call_v bucephalus_n be_v inter_v above_o they_o be_v the_o mountainer_n on_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n name_v soleadae_fw-la and_o sondrae_fw-la and_o when_o you_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n as_o you_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n and_o bank_n thereof_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o samarabrians_n the_o sambrucenes_n the_o brisabrite_n osij_fw-la autixeni_fw-la and_o taxillae_fw-la with_o a_o famous_a city_n call_v amandra_n of_o which_o all_o that_o tract_n now_o lie_v more_o flat_a and_o plain_a within_o the_o country_n be_v name_v amandria_n four_o other_o nation_n there_o be_v beside_o of_o indian_n the_o peucolaitae_fw-la arsagalites_fw-la geretes_n and_o asei_n for_o many_o of_o the_o geographer_n set_v not_o down_o indus_n the_o river_n for_o to_o determine_v the_o march_n of_o the_o indian_n westward_o but_o lay_v thereto_o four_o other_o province_n and_o several_a seignory_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o gedrosian_o arachote_n arij_fw-la and_o paropamisades_n chap._n xxi_o ¶_o the_o arij_fw-la and_o other_o nation_n depend_v unto_o they_o other_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o utmost_a frontier_n and_o limit_n of_o india_n be_v the_o river_n cophete_n and_o both_o it_o and_o all_o those_o quarter_n be_v include_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o arij_fw-la yea_o and_o most_o of_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o city_n nysa_n as_o also_o the_o mountain_n merus_n consecrate_v to_o god_n bacchus_n belong_v unto_o india_n as_o parcel_n thereof_o this_o be_v that_o mountain_n whereof_o arise_v the_o poetical_a fable_n that_o bacchus_n therein_o be_v bear_v and_o issue_v out_o of_o jupiters_n thigh_n likewise_o they_o assign_v and_o lay_v to_o india_n the_o country_n of_o the_o aspagores_n so_o full_a of_o vine_n laurel_n and_o box_n and_o general_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o apple_n tree_n and_o other_o fruitful_a tree_n that_o grow_v within_o greece_n many_o strange_a wonderful_a and_o in_o manner_n fabulous_a thing_n they_o report_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o that_o land_n of_o the_o diverse_a sort_n of_o corn_n of_o tree_n bear_v cotton_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o bird_n and_o other_o creature_n there_o breed_v and_o live_v which_o because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o treatise_n now_o in_o hand_n i_o will_v reserve_v they_o for_o another_o part_n of_o this_o work_n and_o write_v more_o particular_o of_o they_o in_o their_o due_a and_o several_a place_n and_o as_o for_o those_o 4_o province_n which_o i_o touch_v before_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o they_o anon_o for_o now_o i_o hasten_v and_o think_v it_o long_o until_o i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o island_n taprobane_n and_o yet_o before_o i_o come_v to_o it_o there_o be_v other_o isle_n which_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o and_o namely_o that_o of_o patala_n which_o i_o note_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o it_o carry_v the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o triangle_n figure_n and_o be_v 220_o mile_n long_o without_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n two_o other_o isle_n there_o be_v chryse_n and_o agyrae_fw-la so_o name_v as_o i_o think_v of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n which_o they_o do_v yield_v for_o i_o can_v easy_o believe_v that_o the_o very_a earth_n and_o soil_n there_o be_v all_o gold_n and_o silver_n entire_a as_o some_o have_v make_v report_n twenty_o mile_n from_o they_o lie_v the_o isle_n crocala_n and_o 12_o mile_n far_o into_o the_o sea_n bibaga_n where_o of_o oyster_n and_o other_o shell_n fish_n call_v purple_n be_v find_v good_a store_n and_o last_o of_o all_o 9_o mile_n beyond_o it_o toralliba_n show_v itself_o and_o many_o other_o petty_a island_n of_o no_o regard_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o the_o island_n taprobane_n it_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n think_v by_o man_n in_o ancient_a day_n that_o taprobane_n be_v a_o second_o world_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o many_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o antipode_n call_v it_o the_o antichthones_n world_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o voyage_n of_o his_o army_n into_o those_o part_n it_o be_v discover_v and_o know_v for_o a_o truth_n both_o that_o it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o what_o cmpasse_n it_o bare_a onesicratus_n the_o admiral_n of_o his_o fleet_n have_v write_v that_o the_o elephant_n breed_v in_o this_o island_n be_v big_a more_o fierce_a and_o furious_a for_o war_n service_n than_o those_o of_o india_n megasthenes_n say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a river_n which_o part_v it_o in_o twain_o and_o that_o the_o people_n thereof_o dwell_v along_o the_o river_n be_v call_v palaeogoni_fw-la add_v moreover_o that_o it_o afford_v more_o gold_n and_o big_a pearl_n by_o far_o than_o india_n do_v eratosthenes_n also_o take_v the_o measure_n thereof_o and_o say_v that_o in_o length_n it_o bear_v 7000_o stadia_fw-la and_o in_o breadth_n 5000_o that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o city_n or_o great_a town_n but_o village_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 700._o it_o begin_v at_o the_o levant_n sea_n of_o oriental_a indian_n from_o which_o it_o stretch_v and_o extend_v between_o the_o east_n and_o west_n of_o india_n and_o be_v take_v in_o time_n past_a to_o lie_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o prasian_o country_n 20_o day_n sail_v but_o afterward_o for_o that_o the_o boat_n and_o vessel_n use_v upon_o this_o sea_n in_o the_o passage_n thither_o be_v make_v &_o wind_v of_o paper_n reed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o furnish_v with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o tackle_v the_o voyage_n thither_o from_o the_o foresay_a country_n be_v gage_v within_o a_o less_o time_n and_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o sail_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o galley_n a_o man_n may_v arrive_v there_o in_o 7_o day_n all_o the_o sea_n lie_v between_o be_v very_a ebb_n full_a of_o shallows_n and_o shelf_n
hercules_n be_v the_o only_a god_n who_o they_o worship_v their_o king_n be_v always_o choose_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n wherein_o they_o have_v these_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v age_v mild_a and_o childless_a but_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v beget_v child_n afterward_o than_o he_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o regal_a dignity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v hereditary_a and_o hold_v by_o succession_n but_o by_o election_n only_o this_o king_n be_v thus_o choose_v and_o invest_v have_v thirty_o other_o governor_n assign_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o people_n neither_o can_v any_o person_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n unless_o he_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o and_o plurality_n of_o voice_n and_o thus_o condemn_v as_o he_o be_v yet_o may_v he_o appeal_v unto_o the_o people_n then_o be_v there_o 70_o judge_n depute_v to_o sit_v upon_o his_o cause_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o assoil_v and_o quit_v this_o party_n condemn_v then_o those_o 30_o who_o condemn_v he_o be_v displace_v from_o their_o state_n and_o dignity_n with_o a_o most_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a rebuke_n and_o for_o ever_o after_o as_o disgrace_v person_n live_v in_o shame_n and_o infamy_n as_o for_o the_o king_n array_v he_o be_v in_o apparel_n as_o prince_n bacchus_n go_v in_o old_a time_n but_o the_o subject_n and_o common_a people_n be_v clad_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o arabian_n if_o it_o fortune_n that_o the_o king_n offend_v death_n be_v his_o punishment_n howbeit_o no_o man_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o do_v execution_n all_o man_n turn_v away_o their_o face_n from_o he_o and_o deign_v he_o not_o a_o look_n nor_o a_o word_n but_o to_o do_v he_o to_o death_n in_o the_o end_n they_o appoint_v a_o solemn_a day_n of_o hunt_v right_a pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o tiger_n and_o elephant_n before_o which_o beast_n they_o expose_v their_o king_n and_o so_o he_o be_v present_o by_o they_o devour_v moreover_o in_o that_o island_n good_a husband_n they_o be_v for_o their_o ground_n and_o till_o the_o same_o most_o diligent_o vine_n have_v they_o no_o use_n of_o at_o all_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n otherwise_o they_o have_v abundance_n they_o take_v also_o a_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o fish_v and_o especial_o in_o take_v of_o tortoiss_n and_o so_o great_a they_o be_v find_v there_o that_o one_o of_o their_o shell_n will_v serve_v to_o cover_v a_o house_n and_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v employ_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o roufe_n they_o count_v a_o hundred_o year_n no_o long_a life_n there_o that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o their_o age_n thus_o much_o we_o have_v learn_v and_o know_v as_o touch_v taprobane_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o those_o four_o satrapy_n or_o province_n which_o we_o do_v put_v off_o unto_o this_o place_n of_o they_o therefore_o as_o follow_v chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o capissene_n carmania_n beyond_o those_o nation_n that_o confine_v hard_a upon_o the_o river_n indus_n as_o you_o turn_v towards_o the_o mountain_n you_o enter_v upon_o the_o realm_n of_o capissaene_n wherein_o sometime_o stand_v the_o city_n capissa_n which_o cyrus_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v raze_v at_o this_o day_n there_o stand_v the_o city_n arachosia_n with_o a_o river_n also_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o country_n arachosia_n which_o city_n some_o have_v call_v cophe_n found_v by_o queen_n semiramis_n there_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o river_n hermandus_fw-la which_o run_v by_o abeste_n a_o city_n of_o the_o aracosians_n the_o next_o that_o confront_n aracosia_n southward_o towards_o part_n of_o the_o arachote_n be_v the_o gedrosi_n and_o on_o the_o northside_n the_o paropamisades_n as_o for_o the_o town_n cartana_n name_v afterward_o tetragonius_fw-la situate_a it_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n this_o country_n lie_v over-against_o the_o bactrian_n than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o principal_a town_n thereof_o alexandria_n name_v so_o of_o king_n alexander_n the_o founder_n thereof_o upon_o the_o march_n whereof_o be_v the_o syndrari_fw-la dangulae_fw-la porapiani_fw-la cantaces_n and_o maci._n moreover_o upon_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n stand_v the_o town_n cadrusi_n build_v likewise_o by_o the_o say_v alexander_n on_o this_o side_n all_o these_o region_n lie_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n then_o follow_v the_o region_n of_o the_o arianes_n all_o scorch_a and_o senge_v with_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o environ_v about_o with_o desert_n howbeit_o many_o shadowy_a valley_n lie_v between_o to_o allay_v the_o exceed_a heat_n well_o people_v it_o be_v about_o the_o two_o river_n especial_o tonderos_n and_o arosapes_n therein_o stand_v the_o city_n artaccana_n be_v past_o it_o the_o river_n arius_n run_v under_o the_o city_n alexandria_n build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o town_n contain_v in_o compass_n 30_o stadia_fw-la then_o come_v you_o to_o artacabane_n a_o city_n as_o it_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a so_o it_o be_v also_o fair_a by_o sar_n which_o by_o antiochus_n the_o king_n be_v wall_v the_o second_o time_n and_o enlarge_v to_o 50_o stadia_fw-la the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o dorisci_n the_o river_n pharnacotis_n and_o ophradus_n prophtasia_n a_o town_n in_o zarasparia_n the_o drangae_fw-la argetae_fw-la zarangae_fw-la and_o gedrusij_fw-la town_n moreover_o peucolais_n and_o lymphorta_n after_o you_o be_v past_o their_o territory_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mithoricane_n and_o so_o to_o the_o river_n mavain_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o augutturi_fw-la the_o river_n borru_fw-la the_o people_n call_v urbi_fw-la the_o navigable_a river_n ponamus_fw-la which_o pass_v through_o the_o march_n of_o the_o pandanes_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o river_n ceberon_n within_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sorates_n which_o in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v many_o bay_n and_o harbour_n as_o you_o go_v far_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o town_n candigramma_fw-la with_o the_o river_n cophes_n into_o which_o there_o run_v other_o river_n that_o carry_v vessel_n to_o wit_n sadarus_fw-la paraspus_fw-la and_o sodinus_fw-la as_o for_o the_o country_n daritus_fw-la some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o ariana_n and_o they_o set_v down_o the_o measure_n of_o they_o both_o together_o to_o be_v in_o length_n 1950_o mile_n &_o in_o breadth_n less_o by_o half_n than_o india_n other_o have_v set_v down_o that_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gedrusians_n and_o scyrian_o may_v contain_v 183_o mile_n be_v pass_v which_o quarter_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o region_n of_o the_o ichthyophagi_n surname_v oritae_n or_o mountainer_n who_o have_v a_o proper_a language_n by_o themselves_o and_o speak_v not_o in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n which_o reach_v on_o full_a for_o 200_o mile_n and_o beyond_o it_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o arbian_o who_o likewise_o continue_v for_o other_o 200_o mile_n as_o for_o those_o ichthyophagi_n beforenamed_n alexander_n by_o a_o express_a edict_n for_o bad_a they_o all_o to_o feed_v on_o fish_n be_v past_o they_o you_o be_v in_o the_o desert_n and_o beyond_o they_o you_o come_v into_o carmania_n persis_n and_o arabia_n but_o before_o that_o we_o treat_v distinct_o of_o these_o country_n i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o set_v down_o what_o onesicritus_n who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o a_o fleet_n under_o alexander_n the_o great_a sail_v from_o off_o india_n about_o the_o southerly_a coast_n of_o persis_n report_v according_a to_o those_o intelligence_n which_o come_v late_o from_o king_n juba_n in_o like_a manner_n those_o voyage_n of_o we_o for_o these_o year_n past_a perform_v by_o which_o even_o at_o this_o day_n we_o be_v guide_v howbeit_o in_o the_o report_v make_v by_o onesicritus_n and_o nearchus_n of_o their_o navigation_n we_o find_v neither_o the_o distance_n ne_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a rest_a place_n after_o every_o day_n journey_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o city_n xylenepolis_n build_v by_o alexander_n from_o which_o they_o enter_v first_o into_o their_o voyage_n it_o be_v not_o put_v down_o by_o they_o either_o in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v situate_a nor_o upon_o what_o river_n yet_o these_o particular_n follow_v be_v by_o they_o report_v worth_a remembrance_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o this_o voyage_n nearchus_n found_v a_o town_n in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o river_n nabrus_fw-la run_v thereby_o and_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v great_a vessel_n over-against_o which_o there_o be_v a_o island_n 70_o stadia_fw-la within_o the_o sea_n moreover_o that_o leonatus_n cause_v alexandria_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o region_n by_o direction_n and_o commandment_n from_o king_n alexander_n where_o the_o river_n argenus_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o
yield_v a_o safe_a &_o commodious_a haven_n also_o that_o the_o river_n tuberum_fw-la be_v navigable_a along_o the_o bank_n whereof_o the_o parite_n inhabit_v and_o after_o they_o the_o ichthyophagi_n who_o take_v up_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n that_o they_o be_v 20_o day_n sail_v by_o their_o coast_n they_o make_v relation_n likewise_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sun_n name_v also_o the_o couch_n or_o bed_n of_o the_o nymph_n this_o island_n be_v red_a all_o over_o and_o no_o live_a creature_n will_v live_v therein_o but_o be_v consume_v &_o perish_v no_o man_n know_v how_o or_o upon_o what_o cause_n they_o speak_v beside_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o orian_n as_o also_o of_o hytanis_n a_o river_n in_o carmania_n which_o afford_v many_o bay_n and_o harbour_n yea_o and_o plenty_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o gravel_n and_o sand_n thereof_o and_o here_o be_v the_o first_o place_n wherein_o they_o observe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o north-pole_n star_n as_o for_o the_o star_n arcturus_n they_o affirm_v that_o they_o see_v it_o not_o every_o night_n nor_o at_o any_o time_n all_o night_n long_o furthermore_o that_o the_o country_n of_o the_o achaemenides_n in_o persia_n reach_v thus_o far_o over_o and_o beside_o that_o as_o they_o travel_v ordinary_o they_o find_v good_a store_n of_o mine_n wherein_o be_v dig_v for_o brass_n iron_n arsenic_n or_o sardaracha_n and_o vermilion_n and_o then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o carmania_n from_o which_o to_o the_o coast_n over-against_o they_o of_o the_o marae_fw-la a_o people_n in_o arabia_n the_o cut_n over_o sea_n be_v 50_o mile_n upon_o these_o coast_n they_o discover_v 3_o island_n whereof_o organa_n only_o be_v inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o fresh_a water_n within_o it_o and_o from_o the_o continent_n it_o lie_v about_o 25_o mile_n and_o four_o island_n more_o they_o fall_v upon_o even_o in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n over-against_o persia._n and_o about_o these_o island_n they_o may_v see_v sea-adder_n &_o serpent_n so_o monstruous_a great_a that_o as_o they_o come_v swim_v towards_o they_o they_o put_v the_o very_a fleet_n in_o great_a fright_n for_o there_o be_v among_o they_o some_o 20_o cubit_n long_o beyond_o it_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o island_n acrotadus_fw-la likewise_o the_o gaurate_n isle_n wherein_o the_o nation_n the_o chiani_fw-la do_v inhabit_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o gulf_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n hiperus_fw-la have_v his_o course_n able_a to_o bear_v great_a hulk_n and_o ship_n of_o burden_n also_o the_o river_n sitiogagus_n upon_o which_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v in_o 7_o day_n to_o pasargadia_n also_o a_o river_n that_o be_v navigable_a call_v phirstimus_fw-la and_o a_o island_n within_o it_o but_o it_o be_v nameless_a as_o for_o the_o river_n granius_n which_o run_v through_o susiane_fw-la it_o carry_v but_o small_a vessel_n along_o the_o coast_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o this_o river_n dwell_v the_o deximontanes_n who_o dress_n and_o prepare_v bitumen_n then_o the_o come_v to_o the_o river_n oroatus_fw-la with_o a_o dangerous_a haven_n or_o mouth_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n unless_o a_o man_n be_v guide_v by_o skilful_a pilot_n &_o full_a against_o this_o river_n there_o be_v discover_v 2_o little_a island_n past_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o low_a and_o shallow_a full_a of_o shelf_n and_o sand_n more_o like_o a_o mere_a and_o marish_a water_n than_o a_o sea_n howbeit_o there_o be_v certain_a trench_n or_o channel_n in_o it_o that_o draw_v deep_a water_n wherein_o they_o may_v without_o danger_n sail_n then_o meet_v they_o with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n also_o the_o lake_n which_o the_o two_o river_n eulaeus_n and_o tigris_n do_v make_v near_o unto_o characum_fw-la and_o so_o from_o thence_o they_o arrive_v upon_o the_o river_n tigris_n at_o susa._n and_o there_o a_o end_n of_o the_o navigation_n perform_v by_o onesicritus_n and_o nearchus_n for_o after_o they_o have_v be_v three_o month_n embark_v and_o in_o their_o voyage_n upon_o the_o sea_n they_o find_v alexander_n at_o susa_n wherehe_fw-ge feast_v and_o make_v solemn_a banquet_n and_o that_o be_v 7_o month_n after_o he_o part_v from_o they_o at_o patalae_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n his_o fleet_n now_o afterward_o from_o syagrus_n a_o promontory_n in_o arabia_n it_o be_v count_v unto_o patale_fw-la 1332_o mile_n &_o hold_v it_o be_v for_o certain_a then_o that_o the_o west_n wind_n with_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n call_v hypalus_fw-la be_v think_v most_o proper_a for_o to_o make_v sail_n to_o the_o same_o place_n howbeit_o the_o age_n ensue_v discover_v a_o short_a and_o safe_a cut_v namely_o if_o from_o the_o say_a promontory_n or_o cape_n syagrus_n they_o set_v their_o course_n direct_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zizerus_fw-la which_o make_v a_o harbour_n in_o india_n and_o in_o truth_n this_o passage_n hold_v a_o long_a time_n until_o such_o time_n that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o merchant_n find_v out_o a_o more_o compendious_a and_o short_a course_n and_o gain_v by_o their_o voyage_n to_o india_n for_o every_o year_n now_o they_o sail_v thither_o and_o for_o fear_n of_o pirate_n and_o rover_n that_o be_v wont_n very_o much_o to_o infest_v and_o annoy_v they_o they_o use_v to_o embark_v in_o their_o ship_n certain_a company_n of_o archer_n and_o see_v that_o all_o these_o sea_n be_v now_o discover_v and_o never_o before_o so_o certain_o i_o will_v not_o think_v much_o of_o my_o pain_n to_o declare_v and_o show_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o indian_a voyage_n from_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o first_o and_o foremost_a this_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v note_v and_o observe_v of_o every_o man_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o year_n go_v over_o our_o head_n but_o it_o cost_v our_o state_n to_o furnish_v a_o voyage_n into_o india_n 500_o hundred_o thousand_o sesterce_n i_o fifty_o million_o of_o sesterce_n for_o which_o the_o indian_n send_v back_o again_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v at_o rome_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o as_o they_o cost_v or_o yield_v in_o the_o price_n a_o hundred_o fold_n gain_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o voyage_n from_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n to_o juliopolis_n from_o whence_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n they_o sail_v 303_o mile_n to_o coptus_n which_o may_v be_v do_v in_o 12_o day_n space_n have_v the_o etesian_a wind_n at_o the_o poop_n from_o coptus_n they_o travel_v forward_o upon_o camel_n back_n and_o for_o great_a default_n of_o water_n in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v certain_a set_v place_n for_o bait_n lodging_n and_o water_v the_o first_o be_v call_v hydreuma_n 32_o mile_n from_o coptus_n the_o second_o one_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o certain_a mountain_n the_o three_o water_v place_n at_o another_o hydreuma_n 95_o mile_n from_o coptus_n the_o four_o again_o in_o a_o second_o mountain_n the_o five_o be_v at_o a_o three_o hydreuma_n of_o apollo_n from_o coptus_n 184_o mile_n beyond_o which_o the_o rest_a place_n be_v upon_o another_o hill_n and_o then_o to_o hydreuma_n mile_n the_o new_a from_o coptus_n 234_o mile_n another_o water_n town_n there_o be_v call_v hydreuma_n the_o old_a name_v also_o trogloditicum_n where_o two_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o port_n way_n lie_v a_o garrison_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_v both_o day_n &_o night_n and_o four_o mile_n distant_a it_o be_v from_o new_a hydreuma_n from_o whence_o they_o travel_v to_o the_o town_n berenice_n a_o haven_n town_n stand_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n 258_o mile_n from_o coptus_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o journey_n all_o this_o way_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n perform_v in_o the_o night_n season_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n &_o the_o traveller_n be_v force_v to_o rest_v all_o the_o day_n long_o therefore_o twelve_o day_n be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o whole_a voyage_n between_o coptus_n and_o berenice_n the_o time_n then_o that_o they_o usual_o begin_v to_o set_v sail_n be_v about_o midsummer_n before_o the_o dog_n day_n or_o present_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog_n star_n and_o about_o the_o 30_o day_n end_n they_o arrive_v to_o ocelis_n in_o arabia_n or_o else_o at_o cama_fw-la within_o saba_n the_o country_n of_o incense_n a_o three_o port_n there_o be_v beside_o call_v muza_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v no_o resort_n of_o merchant_n out_o of_o india_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o request_n but_o with_o merchant_n that_o adventure_v only_o for_o incense_n drug_n &_o spice_n of_o arabia_n howbeit_o people_v this_o country_n be_v within-forth_a and_o have_v diverse_a great_a town_n of_o which_o saphar_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o
famous_a city_n alexandropolis_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o first_o founder_n chap._n xxvi_o media_n mesopotamia_n babylon_n and_o seleucia_n requisite_a now_o it_o be_v and_o needful_a in_o this_o place_n to_o describe_v the_o positure_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o median_n kingdom_n and_o to_o discover_v all_o those_o country_n round_o about_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o persian_a sea_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o description_n of_o other_o region_n hereafter_o to_o be_v mention_v may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v wherein_o this_o first_o and_o foremost_a be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o media_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o confront_v both_o persis_n and_o parthia_n and_o cast_v forth_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a horn_n as_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n seem_v to_o enclose_v within_o that_o compass_n both_o the_o say_a realm_n nevertheless_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o confine_v upon_o the_o parthian_n and_o caspian_o on_o the_o south_n sittacene_n susiane_n and_o persis_n westward_o adiabene_n and_o northward_o armenia_n as_o for_o the_o persian_n they_o always_o confront_v the_o red_a sea_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v the_o persian_a gulf_n howbeit_o the_o maritime_a coast_n thereof_o be_v call_v cyropolis_n and_o that_o part_n which_o confine_v upon_o media_n elymais_n in_o this_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n call_v megala_n in_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o steep_a high_a hill_n so_o direct_v upright_o that_o a_o man_n must_v mount_v up_o to_o it_o by_o step_n and_o degree_n and_o otherwise_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o narrow_a and_o this_o way_n lead_v to_o persepolis_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v to_o be_v raze_v moreover_o in_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o realm_n stand_v the_o city_n laodicea_n build_v by_o king_n antiochus_n from_o whence_o as_o you_o turn_v into_o the_o east_n the_o strong_a fort_n or_o castle_n passagarda_n be_v seat_v which_o the_o sage_n or_o wise_a man_n of_o persia_n call_v magi_n do_v hold_v and_o therein_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o cyrus_n also_o the_o city_n ecbatana_n belong_v to_o these_o sage_n which_o darius_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o mountain_n between_o the_o parthian_n and_o the_o arian_n lie_v out_o in_o length_n the_o parotacene_n these_o nation_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n serve_v to_o limit_v and_o bound_v the_o seven_o low_a realm_n abovenamed_a now_o be_v we_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o part_n remainitg_v behind_o of_o mesopotamia_n set_v a_o side_n one_o point_n and_o corner_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o nation_n of_o arabia_n whereof_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o former_a book_n this_o mesopotamia_n be_v in_o time_n past_a belong_v whole_o to_o the_o assyrian_n disperse_v into_o petty_a village_n and_o burgade_n all_o save_o babylon_n &_o ninus_n the_o macedonian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o after_o it_o come_v under_o their_o hand_n reduce_v it_o into_o great_a city_n for_o the_o goodness_n and_o plenty_n of_o their_o soil_n and_o territory_n for_o now_o beside_o the_o abovenamed_a town_n it_o have_v in_o it_o seleucia_n laodicea_n and_o artemita_n likewise_o within_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o arabian_n name_v aroei_n &_o mardani_fw-la antiochea_n and_o that_o which_o be_v found_v by_o nicanor_n governor_n of_o mesopotamia_n be_v call_v arabis_n upon_o these_o join_v the_o arabian_n but_o well_o within_o the_o country_n be_v the_o eldamarij_fw-la and_o above_o they_o be_v the_o city_n bura_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n pelloconta_n beyond_o which_o be_v the_o salmanes_n and_o maseans_n arabian_n then_o there_o join_v to_o the_o gordiaean_n those_o who_o be_v call_v aloni_n by_o who_o the_o river_n zerbis_fw-la pass_v and_o so_o discharge_v into_o tigris_n near_o unto_o they_o be_v the_o azone_n and_o silices_fw-la mountainer_n together_o with_o the_o orentians_n upon_o who_o confront_v the_o city_n gaugamela_n on_o the_o west_n side_n moreover_o there_o be_v sue_n among_o the_o rock_n above_o which_o be_v the_o sylici_fw-la and_o classitae_fw-la through_o who_o lycus_n the_o river_n run_v out_o of_o armenia_n also_o towards_o the_o southeast_n absitris_n and_o the_o town_n azochis_n anon_o you_o come_v down_o into_o the_o plain_n &_o champion_n country_n where_o you_o meet_v with_o these_o town_n diospage_n positelia_n stratonicea_n &_o anthemus_n as_o for_o the_o city_n nicephorium_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v seat_v near_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n where_o alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v found_v for_o the_o pleasant_a seat_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n there_o adjoin_v of_o the_o city_n apamia_n we_o have_v before_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o zeugma_n from_o which_o they_o that_o go_v eastward_o meet_v with_o a_o strong_a fortify_v town_n in_o old_a time_n carry_v a_o pourprise_n &_o compass_v of_o 65_o stadia_fw-la call_v the_o royal_a palace_n of_o their_o great_a duke_n &_o potentate_n name_v satrapae_fw-la unto_o which_o from_o all_o quarter_n man_n resort_v to_o pay_v their_o impost_n custom_n and_o tribute_n but_o now_o it_o be_v come_v to_o be_v but_o a_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o defence_n but_o there_o continue_v still_o in_o their_o entire_a and_o as_o flourish_a state_n as_o ever_o the_o city_n hebata_n and_o oruros_n to_o which_o by_o the_o fortunate_a conduct_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v extend_v and_o be_v from_o zeugma_n 250_o mile_n some_o writer_n report_n that_o the_o river_n euphrates_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o governor_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o one_o arm_n thereof_o bring_v to_o gobaris_n even_o in_o that_o place_n where_o we_o say_v it_o part_v in_o twain_o which_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n lest_o one_o day_n or_o other_o the_o river_n with_o his_o violent_a stream_n shall_v endanger_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n they_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o assyrian_n general_o call_v it_o river_n armalchar_n which_o signify_v a_o royal_a river_n upon_o this_o new_a arm_n of_o the_o river_n aforesaid_a stand_v sometime_o agrani_fw-la one_o of_o the_o great_a town_n of_o that_o region_n which_o the_o persian_n cause_v to_o be_v utter_o raze_v and_o destroy_v as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o the_o chaldaean_a nation_n for_o a_o long_a time_n carry_v a_o great_a name_n over_o all_o the_o world_n in_o regard_n whereof_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n be_v name_v babylonia_n it_o contain_v within_o the_o wall_n 60_o mile_n the_o wall_n be_v 200_o foot_n high_a and_o 50_o thick_a reckon_v to_o every_o foot_n 3_o finger_n breadth_n more_o than_o our_o ordinary_a measure_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o goodly_a great_a city_n pass_v the_o river_n euphrates_n a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n belus_n there_o stand_v entire_a this_o prince_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o astronomy_n it_o be_v now_o decay_a and_o lie_v waste_v and_o unpeople_v for_o that_o the_o city_n seleucia_n stand_v so_o near_o it_o which_o have_v draw_v from_o it_o all_o resort_n and_o traffic_v and_o be_v to_o that_o end_n build_v by_o nicator_n within_o 40_o mile_n of_o it_o in_o the_o very_a confluent_a where_o the_o new_a arm_n of_o euphrates_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o ditch_n to_o meet_v with_o tigris_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v name_v babylonia_n a_o free_a state_n at_o this_o day_n and_o subject_a to_o no_o man_n howbeit_o they_o live_v after_o the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o by_o report_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v 600000_o citizen_n as_o for_o the_o wall_n thereof_o it_o be_v say_v they_o resemble_v a_o eagle_n spread_v her_o wing_n and_o for_o the_o soil_n there_o be_v not_o a_o territory_n in_o all_o the_o east_n part_v comparable_a to_o it_o in_o fertility_n the_o parthian_n in_o despite_n again_o of_o this_o city_n and_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o it_o as_o sometime_o be_v do_v to_o old_a babylon_n build_v the_o city_n ctesiphon_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o it_o in_o the_o tract_n call_v chalonitis_n even_o to_o dispeople_v and_o impoverish_v it_o which_o be_v now_o the_o head_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o when_o they_o can_v do_v little_a or_o no_o good_a thereby_o to_o discredit_v the_o say_v new_a babylon_n of_o late_a day_n vologesus_n their_o king_n found_v another_o city_n hard_o by_o call_v vologeso_fw-la certa_fw-la moreover_o other_o city_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o mesopotamia_n namely_o hipparenum_n a_o city_n likewise_o of_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o ennoble_v for_o their_o learning_n as_o well_o as_o babylon_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n narragon_n
which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o that_o city_n howbeit_o the_o persian_n cause_v this_o hypparenum_fw-la to_o be_v dismantle_v and_o the_o wall_n thereof_o to_o be_v demolish_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o orchenes_n towards_o the_o south_n from_o whence_o be_v come_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n call_v orcheni_n be_v past_o this_o region_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o notite_n orthophant_n and_o graeciophant_n nearchus_n and_o onesicratus_n who_o register_v the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a into_o india_n report_n that_o from_o the_o persian_a sea_n to_o the_o city_n babylon_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n be_v 412_o mile_n but_o the_o late_a and_o modern_a writer_n do_v count_v from_o seleucia_n to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n 490_o mile_n k._n juba_n write_v that_o from_o babylon_n to_o charax_n be_v 175_o mile_n some_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o beyond_o babylon_n the_o river_n euphrates_n do_v maintain_v one_o entire_a course_n and_o keep_v one_o channel_n 87_o mile_n before_o he_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a branch_n here_o and_o there_o for_o to_o water_v the_o country_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n from_o his_o head_n to_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 1200_o mile_n this_o variety_n of_o author_n as_o touch_v the_o measure_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o a_o man_n may_v not_o so_o well_o resolve_v and_o conclude_v thereof_o consider_v that_o even_o the_o very_a persian_n agree_v not_o about_o the_o dimension_n of_o their_o scene_n and_o paraâ—…anges_n but_o have_v diverse_a measure_n of_o they_o whereas_o the_o river_n euphrates_n give_v over_o his_o own_o channel_n which_o for_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v a_o sufficient_a munition_n to_o itself_o and_o begin_v to_o part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n which_o it_o do_v about_o the_o march_n &_o confine_n of_o charax_n in_o all_o the_o tract_n near_o adjoin_v great_a danger_n there_o be_v of_o the_o attalae_fw-la a_o thievish_a nation_n among_o the_o arabian_n who_o present_o set_v upon_o all_o passenger_n come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v this_o infamous_a and_o suspect_a region_n you_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o schenite_n as_o for_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v call_v nomades_n they_o occupy_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o syria_n from_o the_o which_o place_n we_o have_v say_v that_o he_o turn_v and_o take_v his_o way_n into_o the_o south_n abandon_v the_o desert_n of_o palmyrene_n to_o conclude_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o mesopotamia_n it_o be_v count_v to_o seleucia_n if_o you_o pass_v upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n 1125_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o red_a sea_n if_o you_o go_v by_o the_o river_n tigris_n 320_o mile_n from_o zeugma_n 527_o mile_n and_o to_o zeugma_n from_o seleucia_n in_o syria_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o our_o sea_n be_v reckon_v 175_o mile_n this_o be_v the_o very_a true_a and_o just_a latitude_n there_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n to_o wit_n the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o the_o syrian_a sea_n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o parthia_n it_o may_v contain_v 944_o mile_n final_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o town_n of_o mesopotamia_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o river_n meet_v in_o one_o call_v digba_n chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o the_o river_n tigris_n meet_v also_o and_o convenient_a it_o be_v to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o river_n tigris_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o land_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a issue_v out_o of_o a_o great_a source_n and_o evident_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o very_a plain_n the_o place_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o elongosine_n the_o river_n itself_o so_o long_o as_o it_o run_v slow_a and_o soft_o be_v name_v diglito_n but_o when_o it_o begin_v once_o to_o carry_v a_o more_o forcible_a stream_n it_o be_v call_v tigris_n for_o the_o swiftness_n thereof_o which_o in_o the_o median_n language_n betoken_v a_o shaft_n it_o run_v up_o into_o the_o lake_n arethusa_n which_o bear_v up_o afloat_a all_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o sink_v and_o the_o vapour_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o carry_v the_o send_v of_o nitre_n in_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o fish_n and_o that_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o tigris_n as_o it_o pass_v through_o nor_o more_o than_o any_o fish_n swim_v out_o of_o tigris_n into_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n in_o his_o course_n and_o colour_n both_o he_o be_v unlike_a and_o as_o he_o go_v may_v be_v discern_v from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v once_o past_o the_o lake_n and_o incounter_v the_o great_a mountain_n taurus_n he_o lose_v himself_o in_o a_o certain_a cave_n or_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o run_v under_o the_o hill_n until_o on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o he_o break_v forth_o again_o and_o appear_v in_o his_o likeness_n in_o a_o place_n call_v zoroanda_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o river_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o that_o he_o carry_v through_o with_o he_o and_o sheweth_z in_o zoroanda_n whatsoever_o be_v cast_v into_o he_o before_o he_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o cave_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o second_o spring_n and_o rise_v of_o his_o he_o enter_v into_o another_o lake_n and_o run_v through_o it_o likewise_o name_v thospite_n and_o once_o again_o take_v his_o way_n under_o the_o earth_n through_o certain_a blind_a gutter_n and_o 25_o mile_n beyond_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o head_n about_o nymphaeum_n claudius_n caesar_n report_v that_o in_o the_o country_n arrhene_n the_o river_n tigris_n run_v so_o near_o the_o river_n arsania_n that_o when_o they_o both_o swell_v and_o their_o water_n be_v out_o they_o join_v both_o their_o stream_n together_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o water_n be_v not_o mingle_v for_o arsanias_n be_v the_o light_a of_o the_o twain_o swim_v and_o float_v over_o the_o other_o for_o the_o space_n well-near_a of_o 4_o mile_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o part_v asunder_o and_o arsania_n turn_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o river_n euphrates_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v but_o tigris_n receive_v into_o he_o certain_a goodly_a great_a river_n out_o of_o armenia_n to_o wit_n parthenis_n agnice_n and_o pharion_n &_o so_o divide_v the_o arabian_n &_o troeane_n from_o the_o adiabenes_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o mesopotamia_n aforesaid_a after_o he_o have_v pass_v by_o and_o view_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o gordiaean_n near_o unto_o apamia_n a_o town_n of_o mesene_n on_o this_o side_n seleucia_n syrname_v babylonia_n 125_o mile_n divide_v himself_o into_o two_o arm_n or_o channel_n with_o the_o one_o he_o run_v southward_o to_o seleucia_n water_v as_o he_o go_v the_o country_n of_o messene_n and_o with_o the_o other_o wind_v northward_o he_o go_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o say_v mesene_n and_o cut_v through_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o cauchians_n now_o when_o these_o two_o branch_n be_v reunited_a again_o the_o whole_a be_v call_v pasitigris_n after_o this_o he_o take_v into_o he_o out_o of_o media_n the_o great_a river_n coaspes_n and_o so_o pass_v between_o seleucia_n and_o ctesiphon_n as_o we_o have_v say_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o mere_a and_o lake_n of_o chaldaea_n which_o he_o furnish_v and_o replenish_v with_o water_n for_o the_o compass_n of_o seventie_o mile_n which_o do_v he_o issue_v forth_o again_o gush_v out_o with_o a_o mighty_a great_a and_o large_a stream_n and_o run_v along_o the_o town_n charax_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n thereof_o he_o discharge_v himself_o into_o the_o persian_a sea_n carry_v there_o a_o mouth_n ten_o mile_n over_o between_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o two_o river_n tigris_n &_o euphrates_n where_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v count_v in_o old_a time_n 25_o mile_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o seven_o and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v navigable_a and_o bare_a right_a great_a ship_n but_o the_o orcheniens_fw-la and_o other_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n long_o since_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o euphrates_n aside_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n in_o water_v their_o field_n and_o stop_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n thereof_o insomuch_o as_o they_o force_v he_o to_o run_v into_o tigris_n &_o not_o otherwise_o than_o in_o his_o channel_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o next_o country_n border_v upon_o tigris_n be_v call_v parapotamia_n in_o the_o march_n whereof_o be_v the_o city_n mesene_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v dibitach_n from_o thence_o you_o enter_v present_o into_o the_o region_n chalonitis_n join_v hard_o upon_o ctesiphon_n a_o rich_a country_n beautify_v not_o only_o with_o row_n of_o date_n tree_n but_o also_o with_o olive_n apple_n and_o pear_n
athens_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n god_n bacchus_n appear_v sundry_a time_n by_o way_n of_o vision_n in_o a_o dream_n to_o lysander_n their_o king_n admonishng_v he_o to_o suffer_v his_o delight_n and_o he_o who_o he_o set_v most_o store_n by_o for_o to_o be_v inter_v whereupon_o the_o king_n make_v diligent_a enquiry_n who_o late_o be_v depart_v this_o life_n in_o athens_n and_o by_o relation_n of_o the_o citizen_n soon_o find_v it_o out_o and_o perceive_v who_o it_o be_v that_o the_o foresay_a god_n mean_v and_o so_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o bury_v sophocles_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o perform_v his_o funeral_n without_o any_o molestation_n or_o impeachment_n chap._n xxx_o ¶_o of_o plato_n ennius_n virgil_n m._n varro_n and_o m._n cicero_n denis_n the_o tyrant_n bear_v otherwise_o to_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o come_n and_o arrival_n of_o plato_n that_o great_a clerk_n and_o prince_n of_o learning_n send_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o a_o ship_n adorn_v with_o goodly_a ribbon_n and_o himself_o mount_v upon_o a_o chariot_n draw_v with_o four_o white_a horse_n receive_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o k._n at_o the_o haven_n when_o he_o do_v bark_v and_o come_v aland_o isocrates_n sell_v one_o oration_n that_o he_o make_v for_o 20_o talent_n of_o gold_n aeschines_n that_o famous_a orator_n of_o athens_n in_o his_o time_n have_v at_o rhodes_n rehearse_v that_o accusatorie_a oration_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o demosthenes_n read_v withal_o his_o adversary_n defence_n again_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o he_o be_v confine_v to_o rhodes_n and_o there_o live_v in_o banishment_n and_o when_o the_o rhodian_n that_o hear_v it_o wonder_v thereat_o nay_o qd_n aeschines_n you_o will_v have_v marvel_v much_o more_o at_o it_o if_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o man_n himself_o pronounce_v it_o &_o plead_v viva_fw-la voce_fw-la yield_v thus_o as_o you_o see_v a_o notable_a testimony_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o adversity_n the_o athenian_n exile_v thucydides_n their_o general_n captain_n but_o after_o he_o have_v write_v his_o chronicle_n they_o call_v he_o home_o again_o wonder_v at_o the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o man_n who_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n they_o have_v before_o condemn_v the_o kk_n of_o egypt_n and_o macedon_n give_v a_o singular_a testimony_n how_o much_o they_o honour_v menander_n the_o comical_a poet_n in_o that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n for_o he_o and_o a_o fleet_n to_o waft_v he_o for_o his_o more_o security_n but_o he_o win_v unto_o himself_o more_o fame_n and_o glory_n by_o his_o own_o settle_a judgement_n for_o that_o he_o esteem_v more_o of_o his_o own_o private_a study_n and_o follow_v his_o book_n than_o of_o all_o those_o favour_n offer_v unto_o he_o from_o great_a prince_n moreover_o there_o have_v be_v great_a personage_n and_o man_n of_o high_a call_n at_o rome_n who_o have_v show_v the_o like_a in_o token_n how_o they_o esteem_v and_o regard_v the_o learned_a crew_n of_o foreign_a nation_n cn._n pompeius_n after_o he_o have_v dispatch_v the_o war_n against_o mithridates_n intend_v to_o go_v and_o visit_v posidonius_n that_o renown_a professor_n of_o learning_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o man_n house_n give_v straight_o commandment_n to_o his_o lictor_n or_o usher_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o after_o their_o ordinary_a manner_n with_o all_o other_o râ—…p_v at_o his_o door_n and_o this_o great_a warrior_n unto_o who_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v submit_v veil_a bonnet_n as_o it_o be_v and_o base_v his_o arm_n and_o ensign_n of_o state_n which_o his_o officer_n carry_v before_o the_o very_a door_n of_o this_o philosopher_n cato_n syrname_v censorius_n upon_o a_o time_n when_o there_o come_v to_o rome_n that_o noble_a embassage_n from_o athens_n consist_v of_o three_o the_o wise_a sage_n among_o they_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v carneades_n speak_v who_o be_v one_o of_o those_o three_o give_v his_o opinion_n present_o that_o those_o embassador_n be_v to_o be_v dispatch_v and_o send_v away_o with_o all_o speed_n for_o fear_n lest_o if_o that_o man_n argue_v the_o case_n it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o sound_n and_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n so_o pregnant_a be_v his_o reason_n and_o so_o witty_a his_o discourse_n but_o lord_n what_o a_o change_n be_v there_o now_o in_o man_n manner_n and_o disposition_n this_o cato_n the_o renown_a censor_n both_o now_o and_o at_o all_o time_n else_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o have_v any_o grecian_a within_o italy_n but_o always_o give_v judgement_n to_o they_o all_o in_o general_a to_o be_v expel_v but_o after_o he_o there_o come_v his_o nephew_n once_o remove_v or_o his_o nephew_n son_n who_o bring_v one_o of_o their_o philosopher_n over_o with_o he_o when_o he_o have_v be_v military_a tribune_n or_o knight_n martial_a and_o another_o likewise_o upon_o his_o embassage_n to_o cypress_n and_o very_o a_o wonder_n it_o be_v and_o a_o memorable_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o these_o two_o cato_n differ_v in_o another_o point_n for_o the_o former_a of_o they_o can_v not_o away_o with_o the_o greek_a tongue_n the_o other_o that_o kill_v himself_o at_o utica_n esteem_v it_o as_o high_o but_o to_o leave_v stranger_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o our_o own_o countryman_n so_o renown_v in_o this_o behalf_n scipio_n africanus_n the_o elder_a give_v express_v order_n and_o command_v that_o the_o statue_n of_o q._n ennius_n the_o poet_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o his_o tomb_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o great_a name_n and_o stile_n of_o africanus_n or_o indeed_o the_o booty_n rather_o that_o he_o have_v win_v and_o carry_v away_o from_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v in_o his_o monument_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o his_o ash_n be_v read_v together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o this_o poet_n augustus_n caesar_n late_a emperor_n express_o forbid_v that_o the_o poem_n of_o virgil_n shall_v be_v burn_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n on_o a_o modesty_n give_v order_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o which_o mean_v there_o grow_v more_o credit_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o poet_n than_o if_o himself_o have_v approve_v and_o allow_v his_o own_o verse_n asinius_n pollio_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v up_o a_o public_a library_n at_o rome_n raise_v of_o the_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n gain_v from_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o library_n of_o which_o gentleman_n be_v erect_v the_o image_n of_o m._n varro_n even_o while_o he_o live_v a_o thing_n that_o win_v as_o great_a honour_n to_o m._n varro_n in_o my_o opinion_n consider_v that_o among_o those_o fine_a wit_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n then_o flourish_v at_o rome_n his_o hap_n only_o be_v to_o have_v the_o garland_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o noble_a citizen_n and_o a_o excellent_a orator_n beside_o as_o that_o other_o naval_a crown_n gain_v he_o which_o pompey_n the_o great_a bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o the_o pirate_n war_n infinite_a example_n more_o there_o be_v of_o we_o roman_n if_o a_o man_n will_v seek_v after_o they_o and_o search_v they_o out_o for_o this_o only_a nation_n have_v bring_v forth_o more_o excellent_a and_o accomplish_a man_n in_o every_o kind_n than_o all_o the_o land_n beside_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o what_o a_o sin_n shall_v i_o commit_v if_o i_o proceed_v far_a and_o speak_v not_o of_o thou_o o_o m._n cicero_n and_o yet_o how_o shall_v i_o possible_o write_v of_o thou_o according_a to_o thy_o worthiness_n will_v a_o man_n require_v a_o better_a proof_n of_o thy_o condign_a praise_n than_o the_o most_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o people_n in_o general_a and_o the_o act_n only_o of_o thy_o consulship_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o other_o virtuous_a deed_n throughout_o thy_o whole_a life_n thy_o eloquence_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o tribe_n renownce_v the_o law_n agraria_n as_o touch_v the_o division_n of_o land_n a-among_a the_o commons_o albeit_o their_o great_a maintenance_n and_o nourishment_n consist_v therein_o through_o thy_o persuasion_n they_o pardon_v roscius_n the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o seditious_a bill_n and_o law_n whereby_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o city_n be_v place_v distinct_o in_o their_o seat_n at_o the_o theatre_n they_o be_v content_a i_o say_v and_o take_v it_o well_o that_o they_o be_v note_v and_o point_v at_o for_o this_o difference_n in_o take_v place_n and_o rowm_n which_o he_o first_o bring_v in_o by_o mean_n of_o thy_o oration_n the_o child_n of_o proscript_n and_o outlaw_a person_n be_v ashamed_a and_o abash_v to_o sue_v for_o honourable_a dignity_n in_o commonweal_n thy_o witty_a head_n it_o be_v that_o
remain_v &_o no_o blemish_n or_o deformity_n appear_v but_o asclepiades_n the_o prusian_a surpass_v all_o other_o in_o this_o kind_n who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o that_o new_a sect_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n reject_v the_o embassador_n the_o large_a promise_n &_o favour_n offer_v of_o k._n mithridates_n find_v out_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v wine_n wholesome_a and_o medicinable_a for_o sick_a folk_n and_o recover_v a_o man_n to_o his_o former_a state_n of_o health_n who_o be_v carry_v forth_o upon_o his_o bier_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o last_o he_o attain_v the_o great_a name_n for_o lay_v a_o wager_n against_o fortune_n and_o pawn_v his_o credit_n so_o far_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v a_o physician_n in_o case_n he_o ever_o be_v know_v to_o be_v sick_a or_o any_o way_n disease_v and_o in_o truth_n the_o wager_n he_o win_v for_o his_o hap_n be_v to_o live_v in_o health_n until_o he_o be_v very_o age_v and_o then_o to_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n and_o so_o to_o die_v sudden_o a_o singular_a testimony_n of_o skill_n and_o cunning_a m._n marcellus_n give_v unto_o archimedes_n that_o notable_a geometrician_n and_o engineer_n of_o syracuse_n who_o in_o the_o saccage_n and_o rifle_n of_o that_o city_n give_v express_v commandment_n concern_v he_o alone_o that_o no_o violence_n shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o howbeit_o he_o will_v fail_v of_o his_o execution_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o soldier_n who_o in_o that_o hurly-burly_n slay_v he_o not_o know_v who_o hewas_fw-mi much_o commend_v and_o praise_v be_v ctesiphon_n of_o gnosos_n for_o his_o notable_a knowledge_n in_o architecture_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o diana_n temple_n at_o ephesus_n philon_n likewise_o be_v high_o esteem_v for_o make_v the_o arsenal_n at_o athens_n able_a to_o receive_v 1000_o ship_n ctesibius_n also_o be_v much_o account_v of_o for_o devise_v wind_n instrument_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o certain_a engine_n to_o draw_v and_o send_v water_n to_o any_o place_n dinocrates_n also_o the_o engineer_n eternize_v his_o name_n for_o cast_v the_o plot_n and_o devise_v the_o model_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n at_o what_o time_n as_o alexander_n the_o great_a found_v it_o to_o conclude_v this_o mighty_a prince_n and_o commander_n alexander_n straight_o forbid_v by_o express_a edict_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v draw_v his_o portrait_n in_o colour_n but_o apelles_n the_o painter_n that_o none_o shall_v engrave_v his_o personage_n but_o pyrgoteles_n the_o grave_a and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o no_o workman_n shall_v cast_v his_o image_n in_o brass_n but_o lysippus_n a_o founder_n in_o which_o three_o feat_n many_o artisan_n have_v excel_v for_o their_o rare_a workmanship_n chap._n xxxviii_o ¶_o singular_a work_n of_o artificer_n king_n attalus_n cheapen_v one_o picture_n wrought_v by_o the_o aristides_n theban_n and_o 100_o talent_n for_o it_o caesar_n the_o dictator_n offer_v to_o timomachus_n eight_o talent_n for_o two_o pourtrait_n to_o wit_n of_o medea_n and_o aiax_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o set_v up_o and_o consecrate_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n genetrix_fw-la king_n candaulas_n buy_v of_o butarchus_fw-la a_o paint_a table_n wherein_o be_v draw_v the_o defeature_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o magnetes_n which_o take_v up_o no_o great_a room_n and_o weigh_v out_o the_o poise_n thereof_o in_o good_a gold_n king_n demetrius_n surname_v expugnator_fw-la i._o the_o conqueror_n and_o great_a forcer_n of_o city_n forbear_v to_o set_v rhodes_n on_o fire_n because_o he_o will_v not_o burn_v one_o paint_a table_n the_o handiwork_n of_o protogenes_n praxiteles_n be_v ennoble_v for_o a_o rare_a imager_n and_o cutter_n in_o stone_n and_o marble_n he_o eternize_v his_o memorial_n by_o make_v one_o image_n of_o venus_n for_o the_o gnidian_o so_o lively_a that_o a_o certain_a young_a man_n become_v so_o amorous_a of_o it_o and_o so_o dote_v thereon_o that_o he_o go_v beside_o himself_o which_o piece_n of_o work_n be_v esteem_v of_o such_o worth_n by_o nicomedes_n that_o whereas_o the_o gnidian_o owe_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o will_v have_v take_v it_o for_o full_a payment_n of_o the_o whole_a debt_n the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o daily_o commend_v the_o workman_n phydias_n jupiter_n likewise_o capitolinus_n and_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n yield_v good_a testimony_n of_o mentor_n cunning_a and_o the_o tool_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o say_a workman_n be_v consecrare_v for_o their_o exquisite_a make_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o temple_n and_o there_o remain_v chap._n thirty-nine_o ¶_o of_o servant_n and_o slave_n i_o have_v not_o know_v or_o hear_v to_o this_o day_n of_o a_o man_n bear_v a_o slave_n that_o be_v prise_v so_o high_a as_o daphnis_n the_o grammarian_n be_v for_o cn._n pisaurensis_fw-la hold_v he_o at_o 300700_o sesterce_n to_o m._n scaâ—…rus_n a_o great_a and_o principal_a man_n of_o rome_n howbeit_o in_o this_o our_o age_n certain_a stage_n player_n have_v go_v beyond_o this_o price_n and_o that_o not_o a_o little_a marry_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v buy_v out_o their_o freedom_n before_o and_o be_v not_o then_o slave_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o we_o find_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o great_a actor_n roscius_n in_o former_a time_n may_v yearly_o dispend_v by_o the_o stage_n 500000_o sesterce_n unless_o a_o man_n desire_n in_o this_o place_n to_o hear_v of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o purueior_fw-fr general_n of_o the_o army_n in_o armenia_n for_o the_o late_a war_n of_o king_n tyridates_n who_o be_v enfranchise_v by_o mean_n of_o nero_n for_o 120000_o sesterce_n but_o it_o be_v the_o war_n that_o cost_v thus_o much_o and_o not_o the_o man_n like_a as_o sutorius_n priscus_n give_v unto_o sejanus_n 3500_o sesterce_n for_o poezon_n one_o of_o his_o geld_a eunuch_n for_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v more_o to_o satisfy_v his_o filthy_a lust_n than_o for_o any_o special_a beauty_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o say_v poezon_n but_o he_o take_v the_o vantage_n of_o the_o time_n and_o go_v clear_a away_o with_o this_o impious_a villainy_n for_o at_o what_o time_n as_o he_o buy_v he_o the_o city_n be_v in_o perplexity_n and_o sorrow_n and_o no_o man_n for_o think_v of_o great_a affair_n and_o trouble_n have_v any_o leisure_n to_o find_v fault_n or_o say_v a_o word_n in_o reproof_n of_o such_o enormity_n chap._n xl._o ¶_o the_o excellency_n of_o nation_n doubtless_o it_o be_v and_o past_o all_o question_n that_o of_o all_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n the_o roman_n excel_v and_o be_v the_o only_a man_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n but_o to_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o happy_a man_n in_o all_o the_o world_n be_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a wit_n consider_v that_o some_o take_v contentment_n and_o repose_n felicity_n in_o this_o thing_n other_o in_o that_o and_o every_o one_o measure_v it_o according_a to_o his_o several_a fancy_n and_o affection_n but_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n and_o judge_v aright_o indeed_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o gloss_a flattery_n of_o fortune_n and_o without_o court_v she_o to_o determine_v this_o point_n there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o be_v count_v happy_a in_o this_o world_n right_o well_o it_o be_v on_o our_o side_n and_o fortune_n deal_v in_o exceed_a favour_n with_o we_o if_o we_o may_v not_o just_o be_v call_v unhappy_a for_o put_v case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o misery_n and_o calamity_n beside_o yet_o sure_o a_o man_n be_v ever_o in_o fear_n lest_o fortune_n will_v frown_v upon_o he_o and_o do_v he_o a_o shrewd_a turn_n one_o time_n or_o other_o and_o admit_v this_o fear_n once_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sound_a happiness_n and_o contentment_n in_o the_o mind_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v moreover_o than_o this_o that_o no_o man_n be_v at_o all_o time_n wise_a and_o in_o his_o perfect_a wit_n will_v god_n that_o this_o be_v take_v of_o most_o man_n for_o a_o poet_n word_n only_o and_o not_o a_o true_a say_n indeed_o but_o such_o be_v the_o vanity_n and_o folly_n of_o poor_a mortal_a man_n that_o they_o flatter_v themselves_o and_o be_v very_o witty_a to_o deceive_v themselves_o make_v their_o account_n and_o reckon_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a fortune_n like_a to_o the_o thracian_n who_o by_o certain_a white_a and_o black_a stone_n which_o they_o cast_v into_o a_o certain_a vessel_n and_o there_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o better_a proof_n and_o trial_n of_o every_o day_n fortune_n and_o at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o time_n of_o their_o death_n they_o fall_v to_o part_v these_o stone_n one_o from_o another_o and_o tell_v they_o apart_o and_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o white_a and_o black_a give_v judgement_n and_o pronounce_v of_o each_o one_o fortune_n but_o what_o say_v they_o to_o this_o that_o many_o time_n it_o
for_o certain_a that_o the_o black_a or_o white_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v simple_o the_o worst_a for_o work_n and_o condemn_v bull_n have_v lesser_a and_o thin_a horn_n than_o either_o cow_n or_o oxen._n the_o best_a time_n to_o bring_v the_o ox_n or_o bull_n to_o the_o yoke_n and_o make_v he_o draw_v be_v at_o 3_o year_n of_o age_n after_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o before_o with_o the_o soon_a a_o young_a steer_v be_v soon_o train_v and_o teach_v to_o draw_v if_o he_o be_v couple_v in_o one_o yoke_n with_o another_o that_o have_v be_v wrought_v already_o and_o beat_v to_o his_o work_n for_o this_o beast_n be_v our_o companion_n and_o labour_n together_o with_o we_o in_o ear_n and_o plough_v the_o ground_n and_o so_o high_o regard_v be_v the_o ox_n in_o old_a time_n of_o our_o forefather_n that_o we_o find_v it_o register_v upon_o record_n that_o a_o certain_a roman_a be_v judicial_o indict_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o that_o to_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o wanton_a minion_n and_o catamite_n of_o he_o who_o say_v he_o have_v not_o eat_v any_o tripe_n all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o country_n he_o have_v kill_v a_o ox_n yea_o although_o he_o be_v his_o one_o and_o for_o this_o fact_n be_v banish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o grangier_n or_o bailif_n of_o his_o husbandry_n bull_n be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a kind_n &_o courageous_a by_o their_o fierce_a and_o grim_a countenance_n for_o they_o always_o look_v crabbed_a and_o frown_a their_o ear_n be_v overgrow_v with_o stiff_a hair_n and_o their_o horn_n so_o stand_v as_o if_o they_o be_v ever_o dispose_v and_o ready_a to_o fight_v but_o all_o his_o threaten_a and_o menace_n appear_v in_o his_o fore-feet_n with_o they_o he_o give_v warning_n and_o as_o he_o be_v more_o and_o more_o angry_a he_o bestir_v himself_o now_o with_o the_o one_o foot_n thenwith_o another_o in_o course_n and_o by_o turn_n stamp_v and_o paw_v with_o they_o against_o the_o ground_n raise_v and_o fling_v the_o dust_n about_o he_o aloft_o into_o the_o air_n and_o of_o all_o other_o beast_n he_o alone_o after_o this_o manner_n inchafe_v himself_o and_o give_v a_o edge_n unto_o his_o anger_n i_o myself_o have_v see_v they_o fight_v one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o mastery_n i_o have_v see_v they_o be_v turn_v and_o swing_v round_o about_o in_o their_o fall_n catch_v up_o with_o the_o horn_n of_o other_o and_o yet_o rise_v again_o &_o recover_v themselves_o i_o have_v see_v they_o lie_v along_o to_o be_v raise_v aloft_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o they_o have_v run_v all_o amain_o with_o full_a pace_n gallop_v in_o their_o chariot_n yet_o stay_v and_o stand_v still_o when_o they_o shall_v as_o if_o the_o charioteer_n have_v cause_v they_o to_o rest_v the_o thessalian_n be_v they_o who_o devise_v with_o prance_a horse_n to_o ride_v gallop_n close_o to_o the_o bull_n head_n to_o take_v they_o by_o the_o horn_n wryth_v their_o neck_n down_o and_o so_o kill_v they_o the_o first_o that_o exhibit_v this_o pleasant_a show_n to_o the_o people_n at_o rome_n be_v caesar_n dictator_n the_o bull_n yield_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o sumptuous_a sacrifice_n of_o all_o other_o unto_o the_o god_n and_o therewith_o be_v they_o best_o please_v this_o beast_n alone_o of_o all_o that_o be_v long_o tail_v when_o it_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n have_v not_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o full_a measure_n and_o perfect_a length_n as_o other_o but_o it_o grow_v still_o till_o it_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o very_a heel_n and_o touch_v the_o ground_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o in_o choose_v calf_n for_o sacrifice_n those_o be_v allow_v for_o good_a and_o sufficient_a who_o tail_n reach_v to_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o haugh_o or_o gambrill_v for_o if_o it_o be_v short_a they_o will_v not_o be_v receive_v &_o accept_v of_o the_o god_n this_o also_o be_v note_v by_o experience_n that_o calf_n so_o little_a that_o they_o be_v bring_v on_o man_n shoulder_n to_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v kill_v light_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o appease_v the_o god_n neither_o be_v they_o pacify_v &_o well_o please_v with_o a_o beast_n that_o be_v lame_a or_o maim_v nor_o with_o that_o which_o be_v not_o appropriate_v unto_o they_o but_o to_o some_o other_o god_n ne_o yet_o with_o it_o that_o râ—…cules_a from_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o come_v to_o it_o in_o the_o prodigy_n that_o we_o read_v of_o ancient_a time_n we_o find_v very_o oft_o that_o cow_n and_o ox_n have_v speak_v upon_o report_n of_o which_o strange_a token_n the_o senate_n be_v ever_o wont_a to_o assemble_v in_o some_o open_a place_n abroad_o and_o not_o to_o sit_v either_o in_o hall_n or_o chamber_n chap._n xlvi_o ¶_o of_o the_o boeufe_n or_o ox_n name_v apis._n in_o egypt_n also_o they_o have_v a_o ox_n which_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n adore_v and_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n under_o the_o name_n of_o apis._n this_o beast_n be_v mark_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o a_o white_a spot_n on_o his_o right_a side_n like_a to_o the_o horn_n or_o tip_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n croissant_a a_o knot_n or_o bunch_n under_o the_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v cantharus_n by_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o suffer_v he_o to_o live_v above_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_n they_o drown_v he_o in_o a_o certain_a welford_n or_o fountain_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o so_o shorten_v his_o life_n and_o then_o with_o great_a sorrow_n fall_v to_o seek_v another_o to_o substitute_n in_o his_o place_n until_o they_o find_v he_o they_o mourn_v and_o wail_v and_o in_o token_n of_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n they_o shave_v their_o head_n but_o long_o they_o never_o be_v before_o they_o meet_v with_o another_o &_o when_o they_o have_v he_o he_o be_v by_o the_o priest_n bring_v to_o memphis_n where_o he_o have_v 2_o temple_n which_o they_o call_v thalami_fw-la i_o bedchamber_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n as_o from_o a_o oracle_n be_v inform_v true_o of_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o if_o this_o ox_n enter_v into_o the_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lucky_a sign_n but_o if_o he_o go_v into_o the_o other_o than_o it_o portend_v great_a mishap_n and_o infortunitie_n and_o these_o be_v general_a presage_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o for_o private_a person_n he_o foretell_v they_o of_o thing_n to_o come_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v meat_n at_o their_o hand_n who_o come_v to_o know_v what_o fortune_n they_o shall_v have_v he_o turn_v away_o his_o head_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o germanicus_n caesar_n and_o will_v eat_v no_o meat_n when_o he_o offer_v it_o he_o but_o he_o die_v for_o it_o and_o that_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o close_a for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o get_v forth_o and_o come_v abroad_o to_o be_v see_v of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n he_o go_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o tip_n staff_n to_o make_v way_n for_o he_o and_o then_o a_o company_n of_o pretty_a boy_n go_v chant_v before_o he_o canticle_n and_o song_n in_o his_o honour_n and_o praise_v for_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o take_v heed_n to_o what_o they_o sing_v and_o be_v well_o please_v and_o content_v thus_o to_o be_v worship_v now_o these_o chorister_n before_o say_v present_o fall_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o furious_a rage_n and_o withal_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o pprophecy_n and_o so_o foretell_v what_o will_v ensue_v once_o a_o year_n there_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o a_o cow_n which_o have_v mark_n likewise_o as_o he_o have_v but_o differ_v from_o his_o and_o always_o on_o what_o day_n this_o cow_n be_v find_v the_o same_o day_n by_o report_n it_o die_v at_o memphis_n there_o be_v a_o place_n within_o nilus_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n name_n phiola_n because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o pot_n or_o bowl_n &_o therein_o due_o every_o year_n the_o egyptian_n drown_v two_o cup_n one_o of_o silver_n another_o of_o gold_n during_o seven_o day_n dedicate_v to_o solemnise_v the_o nativity_n of_o their_o god_n apis._n and_o this_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o in_o that_o seven-night_n space_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o take_v hurt_v by_o crocodile_n but_o let_v the_o eight_o day_n come_v once_o within_o six_o hour_n they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a mischievous_a cruelty_n chap._n xlvii_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o sheep_n and_o their_o breed_n sheep_n likewise_o be_v in_o great_a request_n both_o in_o regard_n they_o serve_v as_o sacrifice_n to_o pacify_v the_o god_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n their_o
of_o the_o dunghill_n be_v as_o proud_a and_o high_o mind_v you_o shall_v see_v they_o to_o march_v stately_a carry_v their_o neck_n bolt_n upright_o with_o a_o comb_n on_o their_o head_n like_o the_o crest_n of_o a_o soldier_n helmet_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o bird_n beside_o himself_o that_o so_o oft_o look_v aloft_o to_o the_o sun_n and_o sky_n and_o then_o up_o go_v the_o tail_n and_o all_o which_o he_o bear_v on_o high_a turn_v backward_o again_o on_o the_o top_n like_o a_o hook_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o march_v thus_o proud_o as_o they_o do_v the_o very_a lion_n which_o of_o all_o wild_a beast_n be_v most_o courageous_a stand_v in_o fear_n and_o awe_n of_o they_o and_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o sight_n of_o they_o now_o of_o these_o cock_n some_o of_o they_o be_v make_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o war_n and_o fight_v and_o never_o be_v they_o well_o but_o in_o quarrel_n brawl_n and_o fray_n and_o these_o be_v cock_n of_o kind_n and_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v be_v grow_v into_o name_n be_v much_o renown_v for_o their_o breed_n as_o namely_o rhodus_n and_o tenagra_n in_o the_o first_o and_o high_a degree_n in_o a_o second_o rank_n and_o place_n be_v those_o of_o melos_n and_o chalcis_n unto_o these_o bird_n for_o their_o worth_n &_o dignity_n the_o purple_a robe_n at_o rome_n and_o all_o magistrate_n of_o state_n disdain_v not_o to_o give_v honour_n these_o be_v they_o that_o by_o their_o tripudium_fw-la solistimum_fw-la i._n hearty_a feed_n observe_v by_o the_o pullitier_n show_v good_a success_n these_o rule_n our_o great_a ruler_n every_o day_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o mighty_a l._n or_o state_n of_o rome_n that_o dare_v open_a or_o shut_v the_o door_n of_o his_o house_n before_o he_o know_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o these_o fowl_n and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o the_o regal_a ensign_n of_o rod_n and_o axe_n carry_v before_o he_o neither_o set_v forward_a nor_o recule_v back_o without_o direction_n from_o these_o bird_n they_o give_v order_n to_o whole_a army_n to_o advance_v forth_o to_o battle_n &_o again_o command_v they_o to_o stay_v and_o keep_v within_o the_o camp_n these_o be_v they_o that_o give_v the_o signal_n and_o foretell_v the_o issue_n of_o all_o those_o famous_a fight_a field_n whereby_o we_o have_v achieve_v all_o our_o victory_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o in_o one_o word_n these_o bird_n command_v those_o great_a commander_n of_o all_o nation_n upon_o the_o earth_n as_o acceptable_a to_o the_o god_n in_o sacrifice_n with_o their_o small_a fibre_n &_o filament_n of_o their_o inward_o as_o the_o great_a and_o fat_a ox_n that_o be_v kill_v for_o sacrifice_n moreover_o their_o crow_n out_o of_o order_n too_o soon_o before_o their_o hour_n or_o too_o late_a and_o namely_o in_o the_o evening_n portend_v also_o and_o presage_v somewhat_o by_o itself_o for_o well_o know_v it_o be_v that_o by_o their_o crow_n at_o one_o time_n all_o night_n long_o they_o fore-signified_n to_o the_o boeotian_n that_o noble_a victory_n of_o they_o achieve_v over_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o this_o interpretation_n and_o conjecture_n be_v give_v thereupon_o of_o a_o fortunate_a day_n because_o that_o bird_n never_o crow_v if_o he_o be_v beat_v or_o overcome_v if_o they_o be_v once_o carve_v and_o make_v capon_n they_o crow_v no_o more_o and_o this_o feat_n be_v practise_v upon_o they_o two_o manner_n of_o way_n namely_o either_o by_o burn_v their_o loin_n towards_o their_o kidney_n with_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n or_o else_o by_o cauterise_v their_o leg_n beneath_o and_o their_o spur_n and_o then_o present_o apply_v a_o plaster_n unto_o the_o exulcerate_v and_o blister_a place_n make_v of_o potter_n white_a clay_n or_o chalky_a earth_n and_o be_v thus_o serve_v they_o will_v soon_o feed_v and_o be_v fat_a at_o pergamus_n every_o year_n there_o be_v a_o solemn_a show_n exhibit_v open_o to_o the_o people_n of_o cocke-fighting_a as_o if_o sword-fencer_n be_v bring_v within_o the_o list_n to_o fight_v at_o outterance_n we_o find_v in_o record_n among_o our_o annal_n that_o within_o the_o territory_n of_o ariminum_n in_o that_o year_n when_o marcus_n lepidus_n and_o quintus_n catulus_n be_v consul_n there_o be_v a_o dunghill_n cock_n do_v speak_v and_o it_o be_v about_o a_o ferme-house_n in_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o one_o galerius_n but_o this_o happen_v never_o but_o once_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o hear_v or_o learn_v chap._n xxii_o ¶_o of_o goose_n and_o who_o first_o eat_v the_o goose_n liver_n also_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o goose_n of_o comagena_n the_o goose_n likewise_o be_v very_o vigilant_a and_o watchful_a witness_v the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o goose_n be_v defend_v and_o save_v whereas_o at_o the_o same_o time_n through_o the_o default_n of_o dog_n which_o shall_v have_v give_v warning_n all_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v lose_v wherefore_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o the_o censor_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o goose_n of_o the_o capitol_n and_o to_o appoint_v some_o one_o man_n of_o purpose_n to_o see_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o have_v meat_n enough_o moreover_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v much_o to_o love_v for_o at_o argos_n there_o be_v a_o goose_n that_o be_v wondrous_o enamour_a of_o a_o fair_a boy_n name_v olenus_n as_o also_o of_o a_o damosel_n who_o name_n be_v glauce_n who_o use_v to_o play_v on_o the_o lute_n before_o king_n ptolomaeus_n and_o by_o report_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o ram_n make_v court_n unto_o the_o say_a wench_n and_o be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o it_o may_v be_v credible_o think_v also_o that_o this_o creature_n have_v some_o spark_n as_o it_o be_v of_o reason_n understanding_n and_o learning_n for_o lacydes_n the_o philosopher_n have_v one_o of_o they_o about_o he_o which_o will_v never_o leave_v he_o night_n nor_o day_n neither_o in_o the_o open_a street_n abroad_o nor_o in_o private_a house_n at_o home_n but_o will_v follow_v he_o even_o to_o his_o close_a and_o secret_a banns_n where_o he_o use_v to_o bathe_v but_o our_o countryman_n and_o citizen_n of_o rome_n believe_v i_o be_v wise_a now_o adays_o who_o know_v forsooth_o how_o to_o make_v a_o dainty_a dish_n of_o their_o liver_n for_o in_o those_o goose_n that_o be_v keep_v up_o and_o cram_v fat_a in_o coup_fw-fr the_o liver_n grow_v to_o be_v exceed_o great_a and_o when_o it_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o belly_n it_o wax_v big_a still_o if_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o milk_n and_o sweet_a meed_n together_o good_a cause_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o question_n and_o controversy_n about_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o great_a good_a and_o singular_a commodity_n to_o mankind_n whether_o it_o be_v scipio_n metellus_n a_o man_n who_o late_o be_v call_v to_o be_v consulior_fw-la m._n sestius_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v by_o his_o birth_n a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o leave_v that_o still_o undecided_a this_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o messalinus_n cotta_n son_n to_o that_o messala_n the_o orator_n find_v out_o the_o secret_a to_o broil_n &_o fry_v the_o flat_a broad_a foot_n of_o goose_n and_o together_o with_o cock_n comb_n to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o savoury_a dish_n of_o meat_n thereof_o between_o two_o platter_n for_o sure_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v give_v every_o man_n his_o due_a and_o right_n and_o will_v not_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o singular_a praise_n and_o honour_n who_o have_v be_v benefactor_n to_o the_o kitchen_n and_o proceed_v master_n in_o cookery_n a_o marvelous_a thing_n of_o these_o bird_n that_o a_o flock_n of_o they_o shall_v come_v all_o the_o way_n bare_a foot_n from_o *_o terwin_n and_o torney_n in_o france_n as_o far_o as_o to_o rome_n their_o order_n be_v who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o they_o in_o this_o large_a voyage_n to_o bring_v those_o forward_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d weary_a and_o lag_a behind_o into_o the_o vaward_n &_o forefront_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n by_o a_o certain_a thick_a unite_a squadron_n which_o natural_o they_o make_v go_v together_o drive_v the_o other_o before_o they_o a_o second_o commodity_n that_o goose_n yield_v especial_o those_o that_o be_v white_a be_v their_o plume_n and_o down_o for_o in_o some_o place_n their_o soft_a feather_n be_v pluck_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o yet_o they_o carry_v feather_n again_o and_o be_v as_o well_o cover_v with_o plume_n as_o before_o and_o evermore_o the_o near_a to_o the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n the_o soft_a be_v the_o down_o but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o fine_a and_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o
apothecary_n call_v the_o flower_n of_o it_o and_o that_o calamus_fw-la be_v count_v better_o which_o have_v more_o in_o it_o of_o these_o flower_n there_o be_v another_o mark_n also_o of_o good_a calamus_fw-la namely_o if_o it_o be_v black_a and_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o the_o black_a calamus_fw-la but_o in_o a_o word_n the_o short_a and_o thick_a that_o the_o reed_n be_v the_o better_a be_v the_o calamus_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v more_o supple_a and_o pliable_a when_o a_o man_n will_v break_v it_o as_o for_o calamus_fw-la it_o be_v worth_a eleven_o denier_n the_o pound_n but_o squinanth_n be_v sell_v for_o fifteen_o moreover_o some_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sweet_a rush_n or_o squinanth_n find_v in_o campania_n and_o now_o be_v we_o go_v from_o those_o land_n that_o coast_n upon_o the_o deep_a ocean_n and_o come_v to_o those_o that_o confront_v and_o lie_v upon_o our_o mediterranean_a sea_n chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o hammoniacum_n and_o spagnum_fw-la to_o begin_v withal_o in_o the_o sand_n of_o those_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o lie_v under_o aethiopia_n there_o be_v a_o liquor_n distil_v call_v in_o greek_a hammoniacum_n of_o hammon_n which_o signify_v sand_n and_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n for_o near_o unto_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o say_a oracle_n return_v answer_n there_o grow_v certain_a tree_n within_o the_o sand_n which_o they_o call_v metopia_n from_o which_o hammoniacum_n drop_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o rosin_n or_o gum_n and_o of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o be_v name_v thrauston_n like_v unto_o the_o male_a or_o better_a frankincense_n and_o be_v most_o esteem_v the_o other_o be_v fat_a and_o full_a of_o rosin_n and_o they_o call_v it_o phyrama_n the_o manner_n to_o sophisticate_a hammoniacum_n be_v with_o sand_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o it_o grow_v among_o the_o sand_n and_o gather_v it_o in_o the_o grow_a and_o come_v up_o and_o therefore_o the_o good_a ammoniacum_n be_v know_v when_o it_o be_v in_o least_o morsel_n and_o those_o very_a clear_a the_o price_n of_o the_o best_a be_v after_o forty_o ass_n the_o pound_n beneath_o these_o quarter_n and_o within_o the_o province_n cyrenaica_n there_o be_v find_v a_o pass_v sweet_a moss_n call_v sphagnos_n and_o of_o some_o bryon_n aromaticum_fw-la of_o all_o such_o mosses_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a next_o unto_o it_o be_v that_o of_o cyprus_n and_o in_o a_o three_o rank_n the_o moss_n which_o grow_v in_o phoenicia_n there_o be_v such_o moss_n by_o report_n in_o egypt_n and_o likewise_o in_o france_n whereof_o for_o my_o part_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n for_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o grey_a and_o whitish_a hair_n that_o we_o see_v hang_v to_o tree_n and_o about_o the_o oak_n especial_o call_v common_o moss_n but_o only_o that_o these_o be_v sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a the_o chief_a praise_n be_v of_o the_o white_a and_o light_a a_o second_o commendation_n belong_v to_o that_o which_o be_v red_a but_o the_o black_a be_v worth_a nothing_o neither_o be_v any_o reckon_n make_v of_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o island_n and_o rock_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o those_o that_o smell_v not_o as_o moss_n shall_v burr_n rather_o like_v to_o date_n or_o the_o plant_n whereof_o they_o come_v chap._n xxiiii_o ¶_o of_o cyprus_n aspalathus_n and_o marum_n there_o be_v a_o tree_n in_o egypt_n call_v cypros_n bear_v leaf_n like_v to_o ziziphus_n or_o the_o jujube_n tree_n and_o a_o grain_n resemble_v coriander_n seed_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n very_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a these_o flower_n be_v steep_v and_o sod_v in_o common_a oil_n out_o of_o which_o be_v afterward_o press_v medicinable_a oil_n call_v cyprus_n or_o cyprinum_n a_o pound_n of_o it_o will_v cost_v five_o roman_a denier_n the_o best_a come_v from_o that_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n nilus_n about_o canopus_n which_o be_v the_o first_o mouth_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o in_o goodness_n grow_v about_o ascalon_n a_o city_n of_o judaea_n the_o three_o in_o worth_a for_o smell_v and_o sweetness_n be_v have_v from_o the_o isle_n cyprus_n some_o take_v this_o cyprus_n to_o be_v the_o plant_n which_o in_o italy_n be_v call_v ligustrum_fw-la i._n privet_fw-la in_o the_o same_o tract_n grow_v aspalathus_n a_o white_a thorny_a shrub_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n and_o bear_v a_o flower_n resemble_v a_o rose_n the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v in_o request_n for_o the_o make_n of_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o ointment_n there_o go_v a_o common_a speech_n that_o every_o plant_n over_o which_o the_o rainbow_n be_v see_v bend_v will_v cast_v the_o same_o send_v that_o aspalathus_n do_v but_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o rainbow_n settle_v over_o aspalathus_n than_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o sweet_a savour_n incomparable_a and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v express_v some_o call_v it_o erysiceptrum_fw-la other_o sceptrum_fw-la simple_o the_o good_a aspalathus_n be_v red_a or_o rather_o of_o a_o fiery_a colour_n massy_a and_o heavy_a in_o hand_n with_o a_o smell_n of_o castoreum_n it_o be_v sell_v for_o fifteen_o denier_n the_o pound_n in_o egypt_n likewise_o there_o grow_v marum_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o lydia_n for_o it_o have_v great_a leaf_n and_o those_o spot_v with_o sundry_a colour_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v little_a short_a leaf_n but_o they_o smell_v pass_v sweet_a chap._n xxv_o ¶_o of_o balm_n as_o well_o the_o liquor_n thereof_o call_v opobalsamum_n as_o the_o wood_n name_v xylobalsamum_n also_o of_o storax_n calamita_n and_o galbanum_fw-la but_o the_o balm_n be_v that_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a liquor_n that_o go_v beyond_o all_o other_o the_o tree_n that_o yield_v it_o nature_n have_v bestow_v only_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o jury_n in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o two_o park_n or_o hortyard_n belong_v both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o jury_n whereof_o the_o one_o contain_v not_o above_o twenty_o jugera_fw-la or_o acre_n the_o other_o not_o so_o much_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n both_o father_n and_o son_n bring_v one_o of_o those_o little_a balm_n tree_n to_o rome_n and_o show_v it_o open_o to_o the_o whole_a city_n pompey_n the_o great_a likewise_o make_v proud_a boast_n and_o vaunt_v much_o when_o he_o say_v that_o tree_n also_o by_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o triumph_n now_o this_o balm_n tree_n serve_v and_o do_v homage_n yea_o be_v tributary_n with_o the_o whole_a nation_n where_o it_o grow_v but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n far_o different_a from_o that_o which_o both_o our_o latin_a writer_n &_o those_o also_o of_o foreign_a country_n have_v describe_v for_o more_o like_o it_o be_v to_o a_o vine_n than_o a_o myrtle_n it_o be_v plant_v by_o slip_n and_o branch_n as_o the_o vine_n and_o of_o lâte_n bind_v and_o tie_v also_o like_o a_o young_a vine_n it_o spread_v and_o fill_v the_o hill_n where_o it_o be_v set_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o vine_n in_o vineyard_n which_o without_o any_o help_n of_o prop_n support_v and_o bear_v up_o themselves_o cut_a likewise_o it_o be_v prune_v and_o cleanse_v from_o those_o superfluous_a shoot_n that_o it_o put_v out_o it_o love_v to_o be_v well_o husband_v dig_v about_o rake_v and_o trim_v and_o with_o this_o order_n grow_v apace_o so_o as_o within_o three_o year_n it_o be_v fruitful_a it_o bear_v a_o leaf_n much_o like_o to_o rue_v and_o continue_v with_o a_o green_a head_n all_o the_o year_n long_o at_o the_o sack_n and_o destructon_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o jew_n in_o a_o furious_a rage_n both_o against_o their_o own_o person_n &_o their_o good_n will_v needs_o have_v wreak_v their_o anger_n and_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o poor_a balm_n tree_n and_o have_v spoil_v they_o for_o ever_o but_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v in_o their_o defence_n so_o as_o about_o this_o very_a plant_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a battle_n fight_v but_o now_o these_o tree_n be_v unite_v unto_o the_o domain_a of_o our_o empire_n and_o by_o order_n from_o the_o state_n be_v set_v and_o maintain_v so_o as_o never_o at_o any_o time_n before_o be_v they_o more_o in_o number_n or_o tall_a of_o growth_n how_o beit_v the_o high_a exceed_v not_o two_o cubit_n and_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v of_o they_o the_o first_o have_v small_a branch_n and_o small_a like_o hair_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v eutheristos_n i._n easy_a to_o be_v cut_v or_o lop_v the_o second_o rough_a and_o rugged_a to_o see_v to_o bowing_z and_o bend_v forward_o full_a of_o twig_n and_o branch_n sweet_a also_o than_o the_o other_o to_o smell_v to_o and_o this_o they_o name_n trachy_n in_o greek_a which_o be_v as_o
be_v more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a there_o be_v sound_n within_o a_o resemblance_n of_o cane_n and_o reed_n full_a of_o this_o juice_n howbeit_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog_n star_n there_o be_v certain_a wing_a worm_n settle_v upon_o the_o say_a reed_n creep_v in_o and_o eat_v away_o the_o marrow_n as_o it_o be_v which_o lie_v within_o so_o as_o a_o man_n shall_v find_v nought_o leave_v behind_o but_o a_o mouldy_a dust_n or_o rot_a powder_n good_a for_o nothing_o next_o to_o this_o storax_n of_o syria_n great_a account_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o pisidia_n from_o sidon_n cypress_n and_o cilicia_n but_o least_o reckon_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o candie_n send_v us._n that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o mount_n amanus_n in_o syria_n be_v good_a for_o the_o physician_n but_o better_a for_o the_o perfumer_n and_o confectioner_n from_o what_o nation_n soever_o it_o come_v the_o best_a storax_n be_v that_o which_o be_v red_a somewhat_o glutinous_a beside_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fattines_n the_o worst_a be_v that_o which_o have_v no_o consistence_n and_o tenacity_n but_o crumble_v like_o bran_n and_o be_v so_o mouldy_a that_o it_o be_v overgrow_v with_o a_o white_a hoary_a moss_n the_o pedlar_n and_o such_o like_a petty_a merchant_n can_v skill_v how_o to_o sophisticate_a this_o drug_n also_o with_o the_o rosin_n of_o cedar_n and_o gum_n otherwhiles_o also_o with_o honey_n or_o bitter_a almond_n but_o all_o these_o deceit_n be_v know_v by_o the_o taste_n the_o price_n of_o the_o best_a be_v 19_o denier_n a_o pound_n there_o be_v a_o storax_n beside_o which_o pamphylia_n do_v yield_v but_o dry_a it_o be_v and_o nothing_o so_o full_a of_o moisture_n moreover_o we_o have_v from_o syria_n out_o of_o the_o same_o mountain_n amanus_n another_o kind_n of_o gum_n call_v galbanum_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o a_o herb_n like_o fennellgeant_a which_o some_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a rosin_n other_o stagonitis_n the_o best_a galbanum_fw-la and_o which_o be_v most_o set_v by_o be_v grist_o and_o clear_a withal_o resemble_v hammoniacum_n without_o any_o spill_v of_o wood_n in_o it_o for_o in_o that_o wise_a the_o huckster_n use_v to_o deceive_v chapman_n by_o mingle_v bean_n with_o it_o or_o the_o gum_n sagapenum_n the_o right_a galbanum_fw-la if_o you_o burn_v it_o chase_v away_o serpent_n with_o the_o strong_a perfume_n or_o smoke_n thereof_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o five_o denier_n the_o pound_n and_o be_v use_v only_o in_o physic_n for_o medicine_n chap._n xxvi_o ¶_o of_o panaces_n spondylium_fw-la and_o malobathrum_n the_o same_o perfumer_n seek_v also_o into_o the_o same_o syria_n for_o panaces_n grow_v there_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v also_o about_o psophis_n a_o city_n in_o arcadia_n and_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o flow_v the_o river_n erymanthus_n yea_o and_o in_o africa_n beside_o and_o macedon_n this_o panax_fw-la be_v a_o herb_n with_o a_o tall_a stalk_n and_o round_a tuft_n in_o the_o head_n like_o fennell_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n by_o itself_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o cubit_n at_o the_o first_o it_o put_v out_o four_o leaf_n and_o afterward_o six_o they_o be_v very_o large_a and_o round_o withal_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o towards_o the_o top_n they_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o olive_n it_o bear_v seed_n in_o the_o head_n hang_v within_o certain_a round_a tuft_n as_o do_v the_o ferula_fw-la out_o of_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o herb_n there_o there_o be_v draw_v a_o liquor_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n make_v in_o harvest_n time_n and_o likewise_o out_o of_o the_o root_n in_o autumn_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o be_v call_v opopanax_n the_o best_a look_n white_a when_o it_o be_v gather_v and_o congeal_v the_o next_o in_o worth_n and_o weight_n be_v that_o which_o be_v yellow_a as_o for_o the_o black_a it_o be_v of_o no_o account_n the_o berter_n opoponax_n cost_v not_o above_o two_o ass_n a_o pound_n another_o herb_n there_o be_v of_o this_o fennel_n kind_a namely_o spondylium_fw-la somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o leaf_n only_o because_o they_o be_v less_o than_o those_o of_o panax_fw-la and_o divide_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o plane_n leave_v this_o spondylium_fw-la grow_v no_o where_o but_o in_o cold_a and_o shadowy_a place_n it_o carry_v a_o fruit_n or_o grain_n call_v also_o spondylium_fw-la which_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o silius_n or_o siler_n montanum_fw-la and_o serve_v for_o no_o use_n but_o physic_n we_o be_v behold_v moreover_o to_o syria_n for_o malobathrum_n this_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o bear_v leave_v roll_v up_o round_o together_o and_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n wither_v out_o of_o which_o there_o be_v draw_v and_o press_v a_o oil_n for_o perfumer_n to_o use_v egypt_n be_v more_o fruitful_a of_o this_o herb_n than_o syria_n and_o yet_o there_o come_v a_o better_a kind_n thereof_o from_o india_n than_o both_o those_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o grow_v there_o in_o mere_a and_o stand_a water_n swim_v aloft_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o fen-lentils_a or_o duck_n meat_n more_o odoriferous_a than_o saffron_n incline_v to_o a_o black_a colour_n rough_a in_o handle_v &_o in_o taste_n salt_n or_o brackish_a the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o well_o esteem_v it_o will_v soon_o be_v mouldy_a when_o it_o be_v stale_a the_o relish_n thereof_o aught_o to_o resemble_v nardus_fw-la at_o the_o tongue_n end_n the_o perfume_n or_o smell_v that_o folium_fw-la malobathrum_n or_o the_o leaf_n yield_v when_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n pass_v all_o other_o it_o be_v strange_a and_o monstrous_a which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o price_n for_o it_o have_v rise_v from_o one_o denier_n to_o 300_o a_o pound_n whereas_o the_o oil_n itself_o do_v cost_v 60._o chap._n xxvii_o ¶_o of_o oil_n olive_n make_v of_o green_a olive_n likewise_o of_o grape_n verivice_n for_o the_o mixture_n and_o composition_n of_o ointment_n the_o oil_n of_o unripe_a olive_n and_o verivice_n be_v very_o good_a and_o very_o make_v it_o be_v in_o two_o kind_n &_o after_o two_o sort_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o olive_n and_o the_o vine_n of_o the_o olive_n if_o you_o will_v have_v good_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v press_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o white_a for_o if_o they_o turn_v colour_n once_o and_o be_v blackish_a the_o worse_a be_v the_o oil_n or_o verivice_n that_o come_v thereof_o and_o such_o kind_n of_o olive_n be_v call_v drupae_n namely_o before_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a and_o good_a to_o eat_v and_o yet_o have_v lose_v their_o colour_n and_o herein_o be_v the_o difference_n for_o that_o the_o oil_n of_o this_o late_a sort_n be_v green_a the_o other_o be_v white_a now_o as_o for_o grape_n verjuice_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o vine_n psythia_n or_o amminea_fw-la and_o before_o the_o canicular_a day_n when_o as_o the_o grape_n be_v but_o new_a knit_v and_o no_o big_a than_o the_o cich-pease_n the_o grape_n i_o say_v must_v be_v gather_v for_o this_o purpose_n at_o the_o beginning_n before_o they_o change_v colour_n &_o the_o juice_n thereof_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v take_v then_o shall_v the_o verjuice_n that_o come_v from_o it_o be_v sunned_a and_o heed_n must_v be_v take_v in_o any_o case_n that_o no_o dew_n by_o night_n do_v catch_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v stand_v in_o couvert_n now_o when_o this_o juice_n or_o verjuice_n be_v gather_v it_o be_v put_v up_o in_o earthen_a pot_n and_o otherwhiles_o keep_v also_o in_o vessel_n of_o copper_n the_o best_a grape_n verjuice_n be_v red_a sharp_a and_o sour_a in_o taste_n dry_v withal_o and_o scyptick_a a_o pound_n or_o a_o pint_n of_o such_o verjuice_n be_v worth_a six_o denier_n it_o may_v be_v make_v in_o another_o sort_n namely_o by_o punning_a and_o stamp_v unripe_a grape_n in_o mortar_n dry_v it_o afterward_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o make_v up_o into_o certain_a roll_n or_o trochisk_n chap._n xxviii_o ¶_o of_o bryon_n and_o oenanthe_n of_o the_o tree_n elate_a and_o cinnamon_n cariopus_fw-la the_o moss_n of_o the_o white_a poplar_n or_o asp_n which_o be_v repute_v as_o the_o grape_n thereof_o be_v use_v likewise_o in_o these_o odoriferous_a and_o sweet_a composition_n the_o best_a grow_v about_o cnidos_n or_o caria_n in_o thirsty_a dry_a and_o rough_a place_n a_o second_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o cedar_n of_o lycia_n to_o this_o pertain_v oenanthae_fw-la which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o the_o grape_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n call_v labrusca_n gather_v it_o be_v when_o it_o flour_v that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o it_o smell_n best_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shade_n upon_o a_o linen_n sheet_n lie_v under_o it_o and_o then_o put_v up_o into_o little_a barrel_n
store_n of_o myrrh_n put_v in_o but_o to_o have_v they_o better_o for_o the_o use_n of_o physic_n and_o more_o medicinable_a it_o be_v good_a to_o season_v they_o well_o with_o saffron_n as_o for_o amomum_fw-la of_o itself_o alone_a it_o cause_v all_o ointment_n where_o it_o come_v to_o be_v most_o quick_a and_o penetrative_a insomuch_o as_o it_o cause_v headache_a some_o for_o to_o spare_v cost_v think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o aromatize_v only_o these_o ointment_n with_o those_o drug_n that_o be_v so_o dear_a and_o precious_a either_o by_o strew_v the_o powder_n or_o sprinkle_v their_o liquor_n among_o whereas_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ingredient_n be_v boil_v but_o such_o composition_n be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a as_o when_o all_o be_v sodden_a and_o ferment_v together_o as_o for_o myrrh_n itself_o it_o make_v alone_o a_o precious_a ointment_n without_o any_o other_o oil_n i_o mean_v that_o only_a of_o the_o liquor_n stacte_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v exceed_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o oil_n cyprinum_n it_o look_v green_a if_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o lily_n it_o will_v be_v fatty_a and_o unctuous_a if_o with_o mendesium_n black_a with_o oil_n roset_n white_a with_o that_o of_o myrrh_n pale_a lo_o what_o be_v the_o invention_n in_o old_a time_n of_o aromatical_a and_o odoriferous_a ointment_n lo_o what_o be_v the_o device_n afterward_o of_o the_o shopkeeper_n and_o perfumer_n to_o pick_v penny_n out_o of_o our_o purse_n and_o to_o rob_v us._n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o parangon_n indeed_o of_o all_o these_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o that_o i_o say_v wherein_o consist_v the_o very_a height_n and_o chief_a point_n of_o this_o argument_n in_o hand_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o the_o ointment_n call_v royal_a of_o dry_a perfume_n powder_n and_o pomander_n and_o how_o they_o be_v keep_v the_o royal_a ointment_n therefore_o which_o the_o parthian_a king_n use_v ordinary_o and_o of_o who_o it_o take_v that_o name_n to_o be_v call_v royal_a be_v temper_v and_o compose_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o wit_n of_o ben_n costus_n amonium_n cinnamon_n the_o arbut_n or_o comarus_n cadamonum_fw-la spikenard_n marum_n myrrh_n casia_n storax_n calamita_n laudanum_n balm_n liquor_n sweet_a calamus_fw-la squinanth_n of_o syria_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n malabathrum_n serichatum_fw-la cyperus_n aspalathus_n panace_n saffron_n cypros_n marjoram_n the_o great_a clarify_v or_o purify_v honey_n and_o wine_n as_o for_o italy_n the_o lady_n and_o conqueress_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n there_o grow_v nothing_o in_o it_o good_a to_o make_v ointment_n no_o nor_o nothing_o throughout_o all_o europe_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o flower-de-luce_n root_n and_o the_o celticke_a spikenard_n for_o wine_n rose_n myrtle_n leave_v and_o oil_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v common_a for_o all_o country_n as_o for_o those_o mixture_n which_o be_v call_v diapasmata_fw-la they_o consist_v of_o dry_a spice_n and_o drug_n also_o the_o dregs_n or_o ground_n of_o ointment_n they_o call_v magma_n moreover_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o mixture_n and_o composition_n of_o those_o ointment_n that_o the_o drug_n which_o be_v put_v in_o last_o be_v ever_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o effectual_a now_o as_o touch_v the_o keep_n of_o ointment_n they_o be_v best_a preserve_v in_o pot_n or_o vessel_n of_o alabastre_n and_o odour_n be_v sure_a maintain_v and_o continue_v long_a be_v incorporate_a in_o oil_n which_o the_o fat_a that_o it_o be_v serve_v better_a for_o a_o continuance_n of_o their_o scent_n as_o a_o man_n may_v see_v very_o well_o in_o the_o oil_n of_o almond_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n the_o old_a that_o a_o ointment_n be_v and_o the_o long_o ferment_v the_o more_o virtue_n it_o have_v for_o the_o age_n the_o sun_n be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v together_o in_o the_o shade_n and_o be_v put_v up_o in_o vessel_n of_o lead_n the_o trial_n of_o they_o be_v take_v with_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o fear_v lest_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fleshy_a side_n within_o shall_v corrupt_v and_o mar_v they_o chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o the_o superfluity_n in_o expense_n at_o rome_n about_o these_o ointment_n and_o at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v first_o use_v there_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v not_o in_o rome_n any_o thing_n wherein_o man_n more_o exceed_v than_o in_o these_o costly_a and_o precious_a ointment_n and_o yet_o of_o all_o other_o they_o be_v most_o superfluous_a and_o may_v be_v best_a spare_v true_a it_o be_v that_o much_o money_n be_v lay_v out_o upon_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n but_o these_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o domain_a and_o inheritance_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o succession_n again_o rich_a and_o costly_a apparel_n stand_v we_o in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o coin_n howbeit_o they_o be_v durable_a and_o last_o a_o long_a time_n but_o perfume_v and_o ointment_n be_v soon_o do_v and_o go_v they_o exhale_v and_o breathe_v away_o quick_o they_o be_v momentanie_n they_o serve_v but_o for_o the_o present_a and_o die_v sudden_o the_o great_a matter_n in_o they_o and_o their_o commendation_n be_v this_o to_o cause_v a_o man_n what_o business_n soever_o he_o have_v otherwise_o to_o cast_v his_o eye_n and_o look_v after_o agentlewoman_n as_o she_o pass_v by_o perfume_a in_o the_o street_n and_o send_v a_o smell_n from_o she_o as_o she_o go_v this_o be_v all_o the_o good_a they_o do_v and_o yet_o forsooth_o a_o pound_n of_o this_o ware_n must_v cost_v 400_o denier_n so_o dear_a be_v the_o pleasure_n that_o pass_v from_o ourselves_o &_o go_v to_o another_o for_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o carry_v the_o perfume_n about_o he_o have_v little_a or_o no_o delight_n at_o all_o in_o it_o other_o they_o be_v that_o read_v the_o benefit_n and_o pleasure_n thereof_o and_o yet_o among_o these_o odoriferous_a composition_n there_o be_v choice_n and_o difference_n between_o one_o and_o another_o we_o find_v in_o the_o write_n of_o m._n cicero_n that_o he_o make_v more_o account_n of_o those_o ointment_n that_o savor_v of_o the_o earth_n than_o those_o which_o smell_v all_o strong_a of_o saffron_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v thereby_o that_o in_o this_o excessive_a disorder_n and_o most_o corrupt_a enormity_n of_o all_o other_o a_o certain_a moderation_n yet_o and_o sad_a delay_n will_v do_v well_o and_o that_o a_o severity_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v in_o the_o vice_n itself_o be_v better_a to_o be_v like_v but_o some_o take_v delight_n especial_o in_o thick_a and_o gross_a ointment_n and_o be_v not_o content_a to_o be_v perfume_v yea_o and_o bathe_v all_o over_o unless_o they_o be_v besmear_v grease_v and_o daub_v also_o therewith_o i_o have_v myself_o see_v some_o of_o they_o to_o anoint_v the_o very_a sole_n of_o their_o foot_n with_o these_o precious_a baulm_n and_o by_o report_n it_o be_v m._n otho_n that_o first_o teach_v the_o emperor_n nero_n this_o wanton_a delicacy_n but_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v and_o some_o good_a body_n tell_v i_o i_o pray_v how_o he_o can_v feel_v the_o smell_n thereof_o and_o what_o delight_n or_o contentment_n it_o may_v yield_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n i_o have_v hear_v say_v beside_o by_o some_o of_o the_o inward_a familiar_n and_o special_a favourite_n of_o this_o prince_n that_o he_o command_v the_o very_a wall_n of_o his_o banns_n and_o stouves_fw-mi to_o be_v perfume_v with_o precious_a ointment_n and_o that_o c._n caligula_n the_o emperor_n cause_v the_o very_a vessel_n and_o seat_n wherein_o he_o use_v to_o sit_v when_o he_o bathe_v or_o sweat_v in_o his_o hothouse_n to_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n anoint_v and_o because_o this_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o special_a pleasure_n fit_a for_o a_o emperor_n only_o i_o know_v one_o of_o nero_n servant_n afterward_o who_o use_v so_o to_o do_v as_o well_o as_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o i_o muse_v and_o marvel_n at_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o that_o this_o wanton_a delight_n shall_v find_v the_o way_n and_o enter_v so_o far_o as_o into_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o camp_n for_o wot_v you_o what_o i_o assure_v you_o the_o very_a standard_n and_o ensign_n the_o aegle_n i_o say_v and_o minotaure_n so_o dusty_a as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o so_o foul_a and_o ill-favoured_n as_o be_v keep_v so_o long_o and_o stand_v by_o unoccupied_a be_v wont_a forsooth_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o perfume_v upon_o high_a and_o festival_n day_n and_o so_o god_n help_v i_o i_o will_v i_o know_v who_o it_o be_v that_o first_o bring_v up_o this_o fashion_n and_o needless_a superfluity_n certes_o i_o will_v not_o defraud_v he_o of_o his_o due_a honour_n i_o will_v i_o say_v recommend_v his_o name_n unto_o all_o
among_o all_o good_a workman_n that_o the_o best_a time_n to_o cut_v down_o any_o timber_n be_v in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n even_o in_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o change_n before_o she_o show_v new_a certes_o tiberius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n give_v order_n to_o fall_v the_o larch_n tree_n that_o come_v out_o of_o rhoetia_n to_o repair_v and_o re-edify_a the_o bridge_n that_o serve_v to_o represent_v the_o show_n of_o a_o naval_a battle_n upon_o the_o water_n which_o fortune_v to_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n just_a at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n some_o say_v that_o we_o must_v precise_o observe_v the_o point_n of_o the_o conjunction_n and_o that_o the_o moon_n withal_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n when_o such_o tree_n shall_v be_v fell_v which_o can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o night_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o beside_o that_o this_o conjunction_n or_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o winter_n sunstead_n meet_v together_o at_o one_o instant_a the_o timber_n then_o cut_v down_o will_v last_v a_o world_n of_o year_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v that_o timber_n which_o be_v fall_v in_o the_o day_n and_o sign_n above_o rehearse_v other_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dog-star_n will_v be_v consider_v and_o choose_v for_o this_o purpose_n for_o at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v that_o timber_n fell_v which_o serve_v for_o the_o stately_a hall_n or_o palace_n of_o augustus_n moreover_o for_o to_o have_v good_a and_o profitable_a timber_n the_o tree_n will_v be_v cut_v down_o that_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a age_n for_o neither_o young_a pole_n nor_o old_a runt_n be_v fit_a for_o durable_a build_n furthermore_o there_o be_v that_o hold_v opinion_n that_o for_o to_o have_v the_o better_a timber_n the_o tree_n shall_v have_v a_o kerfe_n to_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o pith_n round_o about_o and_o so_o let_v it_o stand_v a_o end_n still_o that_o all_o the_o humour_n by_o that_o mean_n may_v run_v out_o before_o they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o lay_v along_o and_o very_o a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a thing_n be_v report_v in_o old_a time_n during_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n namely_o that_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o that_o fleet_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o general_n duellius_fw-la the_o high_a admiral_n be_v shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o under_o sail_n within_o sixty_o day_n after_o the_o timber_n whereof_o they_o be_v build_v be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o l._n piso_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o against_o king_n hiero_n there_o be_v 220_o ship_n make_v &_o furnish_v in_o 45_o day_n after_o the_o timber_n grow_v also_o in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n the_o armado_z which_o scipio_n employ_v be_v set_v afloat_a and_o bare_a sail_n forty_o day_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o timber_n see_v how_o forcible_a and_o effectual_a in_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o season_n and_o opportunity_n of_o time_n due_o take_v especial_o when_o need_n drive_v to_o make_v speed_n and_o hasten_v apace_o cato_n the_o chief_a and_o only_a man_n of_o all_o other_o for_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n in_o every_o thing_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o timber_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o building_n give_v these_o rule_n follow_v make_v thy_o press_a plank_n especial_o of_o the_o black_a carpine_n sapine_n or_o horn-beam_n tree_n item_n whensoever_o thou_o mean_v to_o stork_n up_o either_o elm_n pine_n walnut_n tree_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o for_o timber_n see_v thou_o dig_v it_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o take_v heed_n in_o any_o wise_a that_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o south_n item_n the_o right_a season_n to_o fell_v a_o tree_n for_o timber_n be_v when_o the_o fruit_n be_v full_a ripe_a item_n beware_v in_o any_o case_n that_o thou_o neither_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n nor_o yet_o square_a a_o tree_n when_o the_o dew_n fall_v and_o a_o little_a after_o beware_v thou_o meddle_v not_o with_o timber_n tree_n but_o either_o at_o the_o change_n or_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o no_o hand_n neither_o stork_n it_o up_o then_o nor_o hew_v it_o hard_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o within_o four_o day_n after_o the_o full_a moon_n pluck_v up_o tree_n hardly_o for_o that_o be_v the_o best_a time_n item_n be_v well_o advise_v that_o thou_o neither_o fall_v square_a nor_o touch_v with_o the_o axe_n any_o timber_n that_o be_v black_a unless_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o meddle_v not_o with_o it_o if_o either_o it_o be_v freeze_v or_o full_a of_o dew_n tiberius_n the_o emperor_n above_o name_v observe_v likewise_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o cut_v the_o hair_n both_o of_o head_n and_o beard_n and_o yet_o m._n varro_n give_v a_o rule_n that_o to_o prevent_v baldness_n and_o the_o shed_n of_o hair_n the_o barber_n shall_v be_v send_v for_o always_o after_o the_o full_a moon_n but_o to_o come_v again_o unto_o our_o timber_n tree_n the_o larch_n and_o fir_n both_o but_o the_o fir_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o bleed_v a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n indeed_o these_o twain_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o tall_a and_o grow_v most_o straight_o and_o upright_o for_o mast-pole_n and_o cross_a saile-yard_n in_o ship_n the_o fir_n or_o deal_n be_v commend_v and_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o for_o the_o smoothness_n and_o lightness_n withal_o the_o larch_n the_o fir_n and_o the_o pine_n have_v this_o property_n common_a to_o they_o all_o to_o show_v the_o grain_n of_o their_o wood_n run_v either_o part_v in_o four_o fork_a in_o twain_o or_o single_a one_o by_o one_o for_o fine_a carpentry_n and_o joiner_n seel_v within_o house_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o tree_n will_v be_v cleave_v or_o rend_v the_o quarter_n timber_n or_o that_o which_o run_v with_o four_o grain_n be_v simple_o the_o best_a and_o more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v wrought_v than_o the_o rest_n they_o that_o be_v skilful_a woodman_n and_o have_v experience_n in_o timber_n will_v soon_o find_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o very_a bark_n that_o part_n of_o the_o fir_n tree_n which_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o knot_n even_o and_o plain_a the_o same_o be_v lay_v to_o soak_v and_o season_v in_o the_o water_n and_o afterward_o the_o bark_n be_v take_v off_o and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v sapinus_fw-la the_o upper_a part_n be_v knotty_a and_o hard_a than_o the_o nether_a and_o the_o latin_n name_v it_o fusterna_fw-la in_o sum_n what_o tree_n soever_o it_o be_v that_o side_n which_o regard_v the_o north_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o hard_o than_o the_o other_o and_o general_o the_o wood_n of_o those_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o shady_a place_n be_v worse_o contrariwise_o that_o which_o come_v from_o ground_n expose_v to_o the_o sunshine_n be_v more_o fast_o and_o massy_a and_o withal_o endure_v a_o long_a time_n and_o herupon_o it_o be_v that_o at_o rome_n the_o fir_n tree_n that_o come_v from_o the_o nether_a sea_n side_n out_o of_o tuscan_a be_v in_o better_a request_n than_o those_o from_o venice_n side_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o upper_a sea_n moreover_o there_o be_v great_a odds_n between_o fir_n tree_n in_o regard_n of_o diverse_a country_n and_o nation_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o best_a be_v those_o of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o apennine_a hill_n likewise_o in_o france_n there_o be_v excellent_a good_a fir_n upon_o the_o mountain_n jura_n and_o vogesus_n as_o also_o in_o corsica_n bithynia_n pontus_n and_o macedonia_n a_o worse_a kind_n of_o they_o grow_v in_o arcadia_n and_o about_o the_o mountain_n near_o aenea_fw-la the_o worst_a be_v those_o of_o parnassus_n &_o euboea_n for_o in_o those_o part_n they_o be_v full_a of_o bough_n and_o grow_v twine_v beside_o they_o soon_o do_v putrify_v and_o rot_v as_o for_o cedar_n the_o best_a simple_o be_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o candy_n africa_n and_o syria_n this_o virtue_n have_v the_o oil_n of_o cedar_n that_o if_o any_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v thorough_o anoint_v therewith_o it_o be_v subject_a neither_o to_o worm_n nor_o moth_n ne_o yet_o to_o rottenness_n the_o juniper_n have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o the_o cedar_n they_o prove_v in_o spain_n to_o be_v exceed_o big_a and_o huge_a the_o berry_n also_o great_a of_o all_o other_o and_o wheresoever_o it_o grow_v the_o heart_n thereof_o be_v more_o sound_n than_o the_o cedar_n a_o general_a fault_n and_o imperfection_n there_o be_v common_a to_o all_o wood_n when_o the_o grain_n and_o the_o knot_n run_v into_o round_a ball_n and_o such_o they_o call_v in_o latin_a spirae_n also_o in_o some_o
like_a profit_n as_o that_o travel_n in_o former_a time_n of_o great_a captain_n and_o ll._n general_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n even_o among_o other_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v count_v a_o princelike_a profession_n indeed_o to_o be_v able_a for_o to_o give_v rule_n and_o direction_n about_o husbandry_n for_o so_o we_o may_v see_v that_o both_o king_n have_v study_v this_o argument_n as_o namely_o hiero_n philometor_n attalus_n and_o archelaus_n and_o also_o martial_a captain_n to_o wit_n xenophon_n and_o mago_n the_o carthaginian_a as_o for_o mago_n very_o our_o senate_n do_v he_o that_o honour_n after_o carthage_n be_v win_v that_o in_o sack_v it_o and_o give_v away_o among_o diverse_a ll._n of_o africa_n the_o library_n there_o find_v they_o think_v good_a to_o reserve_v only_o 28_o volume_n of_o he_o and_o pen_v by_o he_o as_o touch_v agriculture_n and_o io_o have_v they_o translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n notwithstanding_o that_o m._n cato_n have_v already_o beforetime_o put_v out_o in_o writing_n and_o set_v forth_o certain_a rule_n &_o precept_n thereof_o give_v order_n for_o this_o translation_n to_o those_o that_o be_v well_o see_v in_o the_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a language_n in_o which_o business_n d._n syllanus_n a_o roman_a gentleman_n of_o a_o right_n worshipful_a house_n go_v beyond_o all_o other_o as_o for_o great_a scholar_n and_o man_n of_o profound_a and_o deep_a learning_n a_o number_n there_o be_v beside_o that_o travel_v in_o this_o matter_n who_o we_o have_v name_v already_o in_o the_o forefront_n and_o eftsoon_o shall_v mention_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o volume_n in_o which_o range_v we_o must_v nominate_v not_o unthankful_o among_o the_o mean_a writer_n m._n varro_n who_o be_v fourscore_o year_n old_a and_o one_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o compile_v a_o special_a book_n and_o treatise_n of_o husbandry_n chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n in_o ancient_a time_n late_o it_o be_v ere_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o vine_n and_o vineyard_n for_o at_o first_o they_o till_v only_a corn_n field_n for_o very_a necessity_n even_o as_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v to_o serve_v the_o city_n the_o order_n and_o manner_n whereof_o i_o will_v set_v in_o hand_n to_o treat_v of_o not_o after_o a_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sort_n but_o according_a to_o my_o usual_a manner_n hitherto_o more_o sound_o as_o have_v seek_v out_o with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n not_o only_o the_o ancient_a practice_n in_o time_n past_a but_o the_o invention_n also_o of_o late_a day_n &_o withal_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o find_v they_o out_o my_o purpose_n be_v beside_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n their_o rise_n and_o set_v their_o apparition_n and_o occultation_n together_o with_o their_o influence_n as_o they_o be_v undoubted_o observe_v and_o see_v here_o upon_o earth_n and_o this_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o do_v after_o a_o plain_a and_o familiar_a sort_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o who_o hitherto_o write_v of_o this_o argument_n have_v handle_v the_o same_o so_o subtle_o and_o pen_v it_o with_o so_o high_a a_o stile_n as_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o any_o man_n for_o to_o have_v write_v book_n for_o orator_n to_o read_v rather_o than_o to_o the_o capacity_n of_o plain_a husbandman_n for_o to_o practise_v first_o and_o foremost_a therefore_o i_o will_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deal_v by_o oracle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sententious_a saw_n for_o to_o determine_v this_o question_n in_o hand_n concern_v which_o there_o be_v as_o many_o to_o be_v find_v in_o number_n and_o those_o as_o true_a in_o effect_n as_o in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o profession_n of_o this_o our_o life_n whatsoever_o and_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o i_o call_v these_o rule_n of_o husbandry_n oracle_n who_o will_v take_v they_o for_o less_o consider_v how_o they_o proceed_v from_o time_n a_o god_n most_o certain_a and_o be_v deliver_v and_o approve_v by_o experience_n the_o true_a prophet_n of_o all_o other_o and_o begin_v i_o will_v with_o cato_n first_o chap._n v._n ¶_o the_o praâ—…se_n and_o commendation_n of_o husbandman_n what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o the_o purchase_n or_o take_v to_o farm_n of_o hoâ—…se_n and_o land_n the_o child_n say_v cato_n that_o be_v beget_v by_o husbandman_n prove_v most_o valiant_a the_o hardy_a soldier_n and_o such_o as_o think_v least_o harm_n of_o all_o other_o in_o buy_v of_o land_n take_v heed_n you_o be_v not_o too_o hot_a and_o eager_a upon_o the_o purchase_n in_o the_o husband_n of_o ground_n spare_v for_o no_o pain_n and_o travel_v but_o in_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o be_v you_o nothing_o forward_o a_o thing_n over-bought_a have_v evermore_o repentance_n and_o have_v i_o wist_v attend_v upon_o it_o they_o that_o be_v about_o a_o purchase_n aught_o above_o all_o to_o see_v how_o the_o ground_n be_v water_v what_o way_n and_o avenue_n be_v about_o it_o and_o what_o neighbour_n be_v near_o unto_o it_o out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o point_n matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o deep_a conclusion_n may_v be_v pick_v and_o those_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a cato_n add_v moreover_o and_o say_v that_o there_o will_v be_v good_a regard_n have_v of_o the_o people_n confine_v and_o other_o ground_n bound_v thereupon_o whether_o they_o be_v well_o like_v fair_a and_o trim_a to_o see_v unto_o for_o these_o be_v his_o word_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n quoth_v he_o that_o the_o ferm_n be_v well_o seat_v and_o in_o a_o commodious_a quarter_n if_o all_o about_o look_v well_o attilius_n regulus_n he_o who_o during_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n be_v twice_o consul_n of_o rome_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o purchase_v a_o unwholesome_a piece_n of_o land_n be_v it_o never_o so_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a nor_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o barren_a soil_n be_v it_o never_o so_o healthy_a now_o as_o touch_v the_o healthfulness_n of_o a_o place_n a_o man_n may_v not_o always_o conclude_v thereof_o by_o the_o colour_n and_o fresh_a hue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o those_o who_o be_v use_v to_o pestilent_a place_n hold_v out_o well_o and_o have_v their_o health_n yea_o and_o by_o their_o look_n bewray_v no_o harm_n that_o they_o take_v moreover_o some_o quarter_n and_o coast_n there_o be_v which_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n stand_v sound_a and_o healthy_a enough_o but_o i_o will_v count_v none_o wholesome_a but_o such_o as_o be_v healthful_a all_o the_o year_n long_o a_o ill_a piece_n of_o land_n be_v that_o which_o put_v the_o lord_n thereof_o to_o pain_n and_o with_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o wrestle_v for_o to_o have_v his_o health_n cato_n will_v have_v this_o point_n especial_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o farm_n scituat_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v good_a of_o itself_o and_o fertile_a also_o that_o near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v store_n of_o laborer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o a_o good_a and_o strong_a town_n moreover_o that_o it_o have_v sufficient_a mean_n for_o transport_v of_o the_o commodity_n which_o it_o yield_v either_o by_o vessel_n upon_o water_n or_o otherwise_o by_o wane_v upon_o the_o land_n furthermore_o that_o the_o manor_n house_n be_v well_o build_v and_o the_o land_n about_o it_o as_o well_o husband_v howbeit_o herein_o i_o see_v many_o man_n to_o err_v much_o and_o great_o to_o be_v deceive_v for_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o negligence_n and_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o former_a lord_n be_v good_a for_o he_o that_o shall_v purchase_v land_n and_o come_v after_o he_o but_o i_o say_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dangerous_a and_o disaduantageous_a to_o the_o buyer_n than_o land_n so_o left_a waist_n and_o out_o of_o heart_n and_o therefore_o cato_n give_v good_a counsel_n to_o purchase_v land_n of_o a_o good_a husband_n and_o not_o rash_o and_o hand_n over_o head_n to_o despise_v and_o set_v light_a by_o the_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n of_o another_o who_o say_v moreover_o that_o as_o well_o land_n as_o man_n which_o be_v of_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n how_o gaineful_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v yield_v not_o much_o profit_n in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o master_n declaro_fw-la when_o all_o count_n be_v cast_v and_o reckon_n make_v he_o therfâ—…re_o judge_v that_o the_o vine_n yield_v the_o best_a revenue_n of_o all_o commodity_n belong_v to_o a_o farm_n and_o good_a reason_n he_o have_v so_o to_o say_v because_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o take_v order_n to_o cut_v off_o expense_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v next_o to_o it_o he_o reckon_v hortyard_n such_o especial_o as_o
better_a to_o grind_v and_o withal_o yield_v better_o and_o be_v more_o fruitful_a the_o red-wheat_n call_v far_o be_v poll_v wheat_n in_o egypt_n and_o carry_v no_o beard_n or_o eile_n about_o it_o so_o be_v the_o white_a winter_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la save_v only_o that_o which_o be_v name_v laconica_n to_o these_o may_v be_v adjoin_v other_o kind_n also_o to_o wit_n *_o bromos_n the_o poll_n wheat_n siligo_fw-la differ_v from_o all_o oat_n the_o other_o of_o that_o name_n and_o tragos_n stranger_n all_o bring_v from_o the_o levant_n or_o east_n part_n and_o resemble_v rice_n every_o one_o typhe_n likewise_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n whereof_o in_o italy_n and_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v make_v that_o husked_a corn_n which_o go_v among_o we_o for_o rice_n for_o it_o turn_v into_o it_o the_o greek_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o wheat_n call_v zea_n or_o spell_v &_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o both_o it_o and_o typhae_fw-la consider_v that_o they_o use_v to_o degenerate_v and_o prove_v bastard_n will_v turn_v to_o their_o kind_n again_o and_o become_v wheat_n if_o they_o be_v husk_v before_o a_o man_n sow_v they_o howbeit_o this_o change_n will_v not_o be_v see_v present_o nor_o before_o the_o three_o year_n as_o touch_v our_o common_a wheat_n there_o be_v no_o grain_n more_o fruitful_a than_o it_o this_o gift_n have_v nature_n endue_v it_o withal_o because_o she_o mean_v thereby_o to_o nourish_v mankind_n most_o for_o one_o modius_n thereof_o sow_v if_o the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o agreeable_a thereto_o such_o as_o lie_v about_o biâ—…acium_n the_o champain_n country_n of_o africa_n will_v yield_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fold_n again_o the_o procurator_n general_a of_o that_o province_n under_o augustus_n caesar_n send_v from_o thence_o unto_o he_o one_o plant_v thereof_o a_o wondrous_a thing_n and_o incredible_a to_o be_v report_v which_o have_v little_a under_o 400_o straw_n spring_v from_o one_o grain_n &_o meeting_n all_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o root_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n by_o the_o letter_n send_v testify_v no_o less_o likewise_o to_o the_o emperor_n nero_n he_o send_v 340_o straw_n out_o of_o the_o same_o country_n rise_v all_o from_o one_o only_a corn_n but_o to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o to_o sicily_n within_o the_o territory_n about_o leontium_n there_o have_v be_v certain_a field_n know_v wherein_o one_o grain_n put_v forth_o no_o few_o than_o a_o hundred_o stalk_n with_o ear_n upon_o they_o and_o not_o there_o only_o but_o also_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o that_o island_n and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granade_n and_o andalusia_n in_o spain_n but_o above_o all_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n may_v make_v boast_n in_o render_v such_o interest_n to_o the_o husbandman_n moreover_o of_o all_o those_o kind_n of_o wheat_n which_o be_v so_o plentiful_a there_o be_v principal_a account_n make_v of_o that_o which_o branch_n as_o also_o of_o another_o which_o man_n call_v centigranum_fw-la i._o the_o wheat_n that_o bear_v 100_o grain_n to_o leave_v this_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o to_o come_v to_o pulse_n there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o italy_n and_o go_v no_o far_o one_o bean_n stalk_v lade_v with_o a_o hundred_o bean_n touch_v summer_n corn_n to_o wit_n sesame_n millet_n and_o panic_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v as_o for_o sesame_n it_o come_v from_o the_o indian_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o oil_n the_o colour_n of_o this_o grain_n be_v white_a like_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v another_o grain_n call_v erysinum_fw-la which_o be_v rife_o in_o asia_n &_o greece_n and_o i_o will_v say_v it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o with_o we_o in_o latin_a be_v name_v irio_n but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o oileous_a and_o fatty_a and_o indeed_o to_o be_v count_v a_o medicinable_a or_o physical_a plant_n rather_o than_o a_o kind_n of_o corn_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v hormium_fw-la it_o resemble_v cumin_n ae_v be_v usual_o sow_v with_o sesame_n how_o beit_v no_o beast_n will_v eat_v thereof_o while_o it_o be_v green_a no_o more_o than_o they_o do_v of_o irio_n a_o foresay_a to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o husking_a and_o cleanse_v of_o corn_n the_o feat_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o do_v in_o all_o as_o in_o some_o for_o in_o tuscan_a they_o take_v the_o ear_n of_o their_o red_a wheat_n call_v far_o when_o they_o be_v parch_v and_o dry_v at_o the_o fire_n they_o pound_n or_o bray_v they_o with_o a_o pestle_n head_v at_o the_o nether_a end_n with_o iron_n or_o else_o fistulous_a and_o hollow_a within_o yet_o bind_v about_o with_o a_o hoop_n or_o ring_n of_o iron_n and_o the_o same_o within_o forth_o tooth_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o heed_n full_a in_o the_o stamp_v the_o yron-work_n at_o the_o pestle_n end_n will_v either_o cut_v the_o corn_n in_o two_o or_o else_o bruise_v and_o break_v they_o clean_o in_o italy_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o use_v a_o reed_n or_o plain_a pestle_n not_o head_v with_o iron_n to_o husk_n and_o dress_v their_o corn_n or_o else_o certain_a wheel_n that_o be_v turn_v and_o drive_v apace_o with_o water_n which_o go_v very_o swift_a do_v also_o grind_v the_o say_a corn_n but_o since_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o this_o treatise_n concern_v husking_a and_o grind_a of_o corn_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o to_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n and_o resolution_n of_o mago_n in_o this_o behalf_n first_o for_o common_a wheat_n he_o give_v order_n that_o it_o be_v well_o steep_v and_o soak_a in_o good_a store_n of_o water_n afterward_o to_o berid_fw-la from_o the_o hull_n and_o eile_n that_o it_o have_v in_o a_o mortar_n which_o do_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o follow_v a_o second_o time_n with_o a_o pestle_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o shall_v barley_n be_v use_v how_o beit_n two_o sextar_n or_o quart_n of_o water_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o besprinkle_v and_o wet_v twenty_o sextar_n of_o barley_n as_o for_o lentil_o he_o will_v have_v they_o first_o parch_v and_o dry_v and_o then_o light_o pun_v or_o stamp_v together_o with_o brans_fw-la or_o else_o to_o put_v unto_o twenty_o sextar_n thereof_o a_o fragment_n or_o piece_n of_o a_o break_a semeld_a brick_n and_o half_a a_o modius_n or_o peck_n of_o sand_n eruile_a will_v be_v cleanse_v or_o husk_v as_o lentil_o be_v but_o sesame_n after_o it_o have_v be_v infuse_v or_o soak_a in_o hot_a water_n he_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v lay_v abroad_o a_o sun_v then_o to_o be_v rub_v hard_o together_o and_o afterward_o to_o be_v put_v into_o cold_a water_n and_o therewith_o cover_v so_o as_o the_o hul_n or_o chaffe_n do_v float_v and_o swim_v aloft_o which_o do_v to_o be_v lay_v forth_o a_o second_o time_n in_o the_o sun_n upon_o linen_n clothes_n for_o to_o dry_v now_o if_o all_o this_o be_v not_o do_v one_o thing_n after_o another_o and_o dispatch_v with_o the_o more_o speed_n and_o haste_n it_o will_v soon_o vinew_v or_o catch_v a_o mouldiness_n and_o beside_o lose_v the_o bright_a native_a hue_n and_o look_v wan_a and_o of_o a_o leaden_a colour_n now_o say_v that_o corn_n be_v cleanse_v and_o husk_v some_o one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o it_o be_v ground_n afterward_o in_o diverse_a sort_n if_o the_o ear_n be_v bolt_v by_o themselves_o alone_o for_o goldsmith_n work_n the_o chaff_n come_v thereof_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a acus_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v thresh_v and_o beat_v upon_o a_o pave_a floor_n ear_n straw_n and_o altogether_o as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o use_v to_o do_v for_o to_o fodder_n cattle_n and_o to_o give_v in_o provender_n to_o horse_n than_o it_o be_v term_v palâ—…a_n but_o the_o refuse_n or_o chaff_n remain_v after_o that_o panic_n or_o sesame_n be_v cleanse_v they_o call_v in_o latin_a appluda_n how_o soever_o in_o other_o country_n it_o be_v otherwise_o name_v to_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o millet_n there_o be_v great_a store_n thereof_o in_o campaine_n and_o there_o they_o set_v much_o by_o it_o for_o of_o it_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o white_a grewel_n or_o pottage_n also_o the_o bread_n thereof_o be_v pass_v savoury_a and_o sweet_a the_o tartarian_n also_o &_o nation_n in_o sarmatia_n feed_v most_o of_o this_o water_n gruel_n make_v with_o millet_n as_o also_o with_o the_o crude_a and_o raw_a meal_n thereof_o unsodden_v and_o unbaked_a temper_v with_o mare_n milk_n or_o else_o with_o horse-bloud_n that_o run_v out_o of_o their_o master_n leg-vain_n by_o way_n of_o incision_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n with_o the_o phlegm_n as_o for_o the_o aethiopian_n they_o know_v no_o other_o corn_n but_o millet_n
so_o defend_v against_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a weather_n also_o during_o the_o spring_n ensue_a to_o be_v open_v at_o the_o root_n sarcle_v and_o well_o weed_v in_o the_o three_o year_n by_o his_o rule_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o the_o soon_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v thus_o burn_v the_o better_a will_v they_o come_v up_o again_o and_o in_o great_a plenty_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o like_v and_o prosper_v best_a in_o plot_n set_v with_o cane_n and_o reed_n for_o such_o desire_n to_o be_v burn_v betimes_o in_o the_o year_n moreover_o he_o give_v another_o precept_n that_o they_o must_v not_o be_v sarcle_v nor_o have_v the_o earth_n open_v &_o lay_v hollow_a about_o they_o before_o their_o bud_n or_o top_n be_v above_o ground_n to_o be_v see_v for_o fear_v least_o in_o the_o sarcle_a the_o root_n take_v harm_n thereby_o either_o by_o rase_v or_o shake_v they_o until_o they_o be_v loose_a from_o which_o time_n forward_o if_o a_o man_n will_v gather_v any_o of_o the_o say_a bud_n or_o young_a spring_n for_o salad_n or_o other_o use_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v pluck_v and_o slip_v from_o the_o root_n for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v break_v and_o knap_v off_o in_o the_o mid_n the_o root_n will_v present_o put_v forth_o many_o unprofitable_a sprout_n which_o will_v suck_v away_o all_o the_o heart_n and_o kill_v it_o in_o the_o end_n slive_a and_o pluck_v it_o you_o may_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a until_o it_o spindle_n and_o run_v to_o seed_n which_o common_o begin_v to_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o spring_n &_o then_o it_o must_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o then_o once_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o new_a bud_n and_o tendron_n appear_v above_o ground_n from_o the_o root_n they_o must_v be_v sarcle_v bare_a and_o dung_v afresh_o now_o after_o it_o have_v grow_v in_o this_o manner_n nine_o year_n so_o as_o by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v waxen_a old_a the_o root_n must_v be_v take_v up_o and_o then_o replant_v again_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n well_o dig_v and_o as_o thorough_o dung_v then_o i_o say_v ought_v the_o small_a root_n call_v spongiae_fw-la in_o latin_a to_o be_v set_v again_o a_o foot_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o furthermore_o cato_n ordain_v express_o by_o name_n that_o sheep_n dung_n shall_v be_v use_v for_o that_o purpose_n because_o any_o other_o will_v breed_v store_n of_o weed_n and_o very_o there_o be_v never_o know_v any_o other_o thing_n practise_v or_o assay_v afterward_o to_o more_o gain_n and_o benefit_n about_o this_o garden-herb_n unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o about_o the_o ides_n or_o mid_n of_o february_n some_o have_v let_v the_o seed_n of_o sperage_n lie_v well_o soak_a in_o dung_n and_o then_o sow_v the_o same_o by_o heap_n in_o little_a trench_n or_o hole_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n after_o which_o when_o the_o root_n be_v weave_v and_o knit_v one_o within_o another_o into_o a_o knot_n the_o spurn_v shoot_v from_o they_o they_o plant_v after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n follow_v a_o foot_n asunder_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v continue_v bear_v plenteous_o for_o ten_o year_n together_o for_o to_o breed_v and_o maintain_v these_o garden_n sperage_n there_o be_v no_o better_a soil_n than_o the_o garden_n of_o ravenna_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o other_o as_o for_o the_o herb_n name_v in_o latin_a corruda_n i_o have_v write_v heretofore_o of_o it_o and_o i_o understand_v thereby_o the_o wild_a sperage_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v orminum_n and_o myacanthon_n howbeit_o there_o be_v who_o give_v it_o other_o name_n final_o i_o read_v of_o certain_a sperage_n which_o will_v engender_v and_o grow_v of_o ram_n horn_n beat_v or_o stamp_v and_o then_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v discourse_v already_o of_o all_o such_o garden_n herb_n as_o be_v of_o any_o price_n and_o regard_n but_o that_o there_o remain_v one_o thing_n yet_o behind_o whereof_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o all_o other_o be_v raise_v and_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o can_v write_v thereof_o but_o be_v abash_v to_o range_v it_o among_o the_o good_a herb_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o that_o forsooth_o be_v our_o thistle_n howbeit_o this_o be_v certain_a to_o the_o shame_n be_v it_o speak_v of_o our_o wanton_a and_o waste_a glutton_n that_o the_o thistle_n about_o carthage_n the_o great_a &_o corduba_n especial_o cost_v we_o ordinary_o six_o thousand_o thousand_o sesterce_n to_o speak_v within_o compass_n see_v how_o vain_a and_o prodigal_a we_o be_v to_o bring_v into_o our_o kitchen_n and_o serve_v up_o at_o our_o table_n the_o monstruosity_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o can_v forbear_v so_o much_o as_o these_o thistle_n which_o the_o very_a ass_n and_o other_o fourfooted_a beast_n have_v wit_n enough_o to_o avoid_v &_o refuse_v for_o prick_v their_o lip_n and_o muzzle_n well_o since_o they_o be_v grow_v into_o so_o great_a request_n i_o must_v not_o overpass_a the_o gardinage_n to_o they_o belong_v and_o namely_o how_o they_o be_v order_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o wit_n replant_v of_o young_a set_n or_o root_n in_o autumn_n and_o sow_v of_o seed_n before_o the_o nonce_n of_o march._n as_o for_o the_o plant_n beforesaid_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v slip_v from_o it_o and_o set_v before_o the_o ides_n or_o mid_n of_o november_n in_o any_o hand_n orel_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v cold_a we_o must_v stay_v until_o february_n and_o then_o be_v do_v with_o they_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n manure_v iwis_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v &_o dung_v i_o will_v not_o else_o so_o fair_a and_o goodly_a a_o herb_n it_o be_v and_o so_o forsooth_o and_o it_o please_v you_o they_o prosper_v artichoke_n the_o better_a and_o come_v on_o trim_o they_o be_v condite_fw-la also_o and_o preserve_v in_o vinegar_n or_o else_o all_o be_v mar_v in_o delicate_a liâ—…e_a honey_n season_v also_o and_o bespice_v i_o may_v say_v to_o you_o with_o the_o costly_a root_n of_o the_o plant_n laserwoort_n yea_o and_o with_o cumin_n because_o we_o will_v not_o be_v a_o day_n without_o thistle_n but_o have_v they_o as_o a_o ordinary_a dish_n all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o garden-herb_n behind_o they_o need_v no_o long_a discourse_n but_o a_o light_n run_v over_o they_o may_v serve_v well_o enough_o first_o and_o foremost_a man_n say_v that_o the_o best_a sow_v of_o basil_n be_v at_o the_o feast_n april_n palilia_n but_o some_o be_v of_o mind_n that_o autumn_n be_v as_o good_a and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v it_o do_v in_o winter_n give_v order_n to_o infuse_v and_o soak_v the_o seed_n first_o in_o vinegar_n rocket_n also_o and_o garden_n cress_n be_v not_o dainty_a to_o grow_v but_o be_v it_o winter_n or_o summer_n they_o will_v soon_o come_v up_o &_o prosper_v at_o all_o time_n but_o rocket_n of_o the_o twain_o stand_v more_o at_o defiance_n with_o winter_n and_o scorn_v all_o his_o frown_a look_n and_o cold_a weather_n as_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o lecture_n for_o it_o stir_v up_o fleshly_a lust_n and_o therefore_o common_o it_o be_v join_v with_o lecture_n in_o salad_n &_o both_o be_v eat_v together_o that_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o the_o one_o mix_v with_o the_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o other_o may_v make_v a_o good_a marriage_n and_o temperature_n cress_n take_v the_o name_n in_o latin_a wit_n nasturtium_n a_o narium_fw-la tormento_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v nose-wring_a because_o it_o will_v make_v one_o writhe_v and_o shrink_v up_o his_o nostril_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o word_n be_v grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n when_o we_o will_v signify_v a_o thing_n which_o will_v put_v life_n into_o one_o that_o be_v dull_a and_o unlusty_a in_o arabia_n the_o cress_n by_o report_n prove_v to_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n rue_v also_o be_v sow_v usual_o in_o february_n when_o the_o western_a wind_n favonius_n blow_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o aequinox_n in_o autumn_n it_o can_v away_o with_o winter_n for_o it_o brook_v not_o cold_a or_o rain_n nor_o moist_a ground_n neither_o will_v it_o abide_v muck_n it_o like_v well_o to_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v fair_a upon_o the_o sunshine_n but_o a_o clay_n ground_n which_o be_v good_a for_o brick_n and_o tile_n that_o be_v alone_o for_o it_o and_o best_a of_o all_o other_o it_o delight_v in_o ash_n and_o therewith_o be_v it_o feed_v and_o nourish_v insomuch_o as_o they_o use_v to_o blend_v ash_n &_o the_o seed_n together_o for_o to_o keep_v away_o the_o canker_n worm_n and_o such_o like_a certes_o we_o find_v that_o in_o old_a time_n rue_n be_v in_o some_o great_a account_n and_o
head_n it_o somewhat_o stuff_v and_o offend_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o say_v that_o it_o carry_v neither_o seed_n nor_o flower_n yet_o come_v it_o up_o of_o itself_o in_o void_a and_o vacant_a place_n altogether_o neglect_v and_o without_o any_o culture_n for_o it_o do_v propagat_n and_o increase_n by_o the_o top_n and_o tip_n of_o the_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o take_v root_n and_o therefore_o it_o grow_v the_o better_a if_o it_o be_v set_v of_o root_n or_o slip_v than_o sow_v of_o seed_n for_o of_o seed_n much_o ado_n there_o be_v to_o make_v it_o come_v up_o and_o when_o it_o be_v above_o ground_n the_o young_a plant_n be_v remove_v and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v in_o adonis_n garden_n within_o pot_n of_o earth_n and_o that_o in_o summer_n time_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n adonium_n for_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o very_a tender_a and_o can_v abide_v no_o cold_a and_o yet_o as_o chill_a as_o they_o be_v they_o may_v not_o away_o with_o overmuch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o take_v harm_n but_o when_o they_o have_v get_v head_n once_o and_o be_v strong_a enough_o they_o grow_v and_o branch_n as_o vice_n rue_n do_v much_o like_a unto_o sothernwood_n in_o scent_n and_o smell_v be_v camomile_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o pretty_a fine_a leaf_n set_v round_o about_o the_o yellow_a within_o chap._n xi_o ¶_o of_o marjoram_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o call_v in_o latin_a amaracus_fw-la or_o sampsuchum_fw-la of_o nyctygretum_fw-la melilote_n the_o white_a violet_n of_o codiaminum_fw-la and_o wild_a bulbe_n of_o heliochrysum_fw-la and_o lychnis_n or_o rose_n campain_n and_o of_o many_o other_o herb_n grow_v on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n diocles_n the_o physician_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o sicilian_n have_v call_v that_o herb_n amaracus_fw-la which_o in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n be_v common_o name_v sampsuchum_fw-la it_o come_v up_o both_o way_n as_o well_o of_o seed_n as_o of_o a_o slip_n and_o branch_n it_o live_v and_o continue_v long_a than_o the_o herb_n beforenamed_a and_o have_v a_o more_o pleasant_a and_o odoriferous_a send_v margerum_n be_v as_o plentiful_a in_o seed_n as_o sothernewood_n but_o whereas_o sothernewood_n have_v but_o one_o tap_n root_n and_o the_o same_o run_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o root_n creep_v light_o aloft_o and_o ebb_v within_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o all_o the_o other_o herb_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o autumn_n some_o of_o they_o also_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o namely_o in_o place_n which_o stand_v much_o in_o the_o shade_n which_o love_n to_o be_v well_o water_v also_o and_o enrich_v with_o dung_n as_o touch_v nyctygretum_fw-la or_o lunaria_n democritus_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wonderful_a herb_n and_o few_o like_a unto_o it_o say_v that_o it_o resemble_v the_o colour_n of_o fire_n that_o the_o leaf_n be_v pricky_a like_o a_o thorn_n that_o it_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n he_o report_v moreover_o that_o the_o best_a kind_n thereof_o grow_v in_o the_o lad_n gedrosia_n that_o if_o it_o be_v pluck_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n root_n and_o all_o after_o the_o spring_n aequinox_n and_o be_v lay_v to_o dry_v in_o the_o moonshine_n for_o 3_o day_n together_o it_o will_v give_v light_a and_o shine_v all_o night_n long_o also_o that_o the_o magi_n or_o sage_n of_o persia_n as_o also_o the_o parthian_a king_n use_v this_o herb_n ordinary_o in_o their_o solemn_a vow_n that_o they_o make_v to_o their_o god_n last_o of_o all_o that_o some_o call_v it_o chenomychos_n because_o goose_n be_v afraid_a of_o it_o when_o they_o see_v it_o first_o other_o name_z it_o nyctilop_v because_o in_o the_o night_n season_n it_o shine_v and_o glitter_v afar_o off_o as_o for_o melilote_n it_o come_v up_o every_o where_o howbeit_o the_o best_a simple_o &_o whereof_o be_v make_v the_o great_a account_n be_v in_o attica_n but_o inwhat_o place_n soever_o it_o grow_v that_o be_v most_o accâ—…pted_v which_o be_v fresh_a &_o new_o gather_v not_o incline_v to_o white_a but_o as_o like_v unto_o saffron_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o yet_o in_o italy_n the_o white_a melilote_n be_v the_o sweet_a and_o more_o odoriferous_a the_o first_o flower_n bring_v tiding_n of_o the_o spring_v approach_v be_v the_o white_a bulbous_a stock-gillofre_a and_o in_o some_o warm_a climate_n they_o put_v forth_o and_o show_v even_o in_o winter_n next_o unto_o it_o for_o their_o timely_a appearance_n be_v the_o purple_a march_n violet_n and_o then_o after_o they_o the_o panse_v call_v in_o latin_a flammea_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a phlox_n i_o mean_v the_o wild_a kind_n only_o codiaminon_n blow_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o autumn_n for_o it_o can_v abide_v either_o winter_n or_o summer_n somewhat_o late_a than_o those_o before_o rehearse_v be_v the_o daffodil_n and_o lily_n ere_o they_o flour_v especial_o in_o country_n beyond_o sea_n in_o italy_n very_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o bloum_n not_o till_o after_o rose_n for_o in_o greece_n the_o passe-floure_n wind-floure_n anemone_n be_v yet_o more_o lateward_n now_o be_v this_o anemone_n the_o flower_n of_o certain_a wild_a bulbe_n different_a from_o that_o other_o anemone_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o physick-hearb_n then_o follow_v some_o oenanthe_n and_o melanion_n and_o of_o the_o wild_a sort_n heliochrysos_n after_o they_o a_o second_o kind_n of_o passe-flower_n or_o anemone_n call_v also_o leimonia_fw-la begin_v to_o blow_v and_o immediate_o upon_o it_o the_o petty_a gladen_n or_o swordgrasse_n accompany_v with_o the_o hyacinth_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o rose_n show_v in_o her_o likeness_n but_o quick_o have_v the_o rose_n do_v and_o none_o so_o soon_o and_o yet_o i_o must_v except_v the_o garden_n rose_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o hyacinth_n or_o harebel_n the_o flower_n stock-gillo_n flower_n and_o oenanthe_n or_o filipendula_fw-la bear_v flower_n long_a but_o of_o this_o oenanthe_n this_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v often_o pick_v and_o pluck_v off_o and_o not_o suffer_v to_o run_v to_o seed_n this_o grow_v in_o warm_a place_n it_o have_v the_o very_a same_o send_v that_o grape_n when_o they_o first_o bud_v and_o put_v out_o blossom_n whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o name_n oenanthe_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v the_o hyacinth_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o report_v the_o fable_n or_o tale_n that_o go_v thereof_o and_o which_o be_v tell_v 2_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o flower_n have_v certain_a vein_n to_o be_v see_v run_v in_o and_o out_o resemble_v these_o two_o letter_n in_o greek_a ai_fw-fr plain_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v read_v which_o as_o some_o say_v betoken_v the_o lamentable_a moan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o apollo_n make_v for_o his_o wanton_a minion_n hyacinthus_n who_o he_o love_v or_o as_o other_o make_v report_n spring_v up_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o aiax_n who_o slay_v himself_o and_o represent_v the_o two_o first_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n ai._n helyachrysos_n bear_v a_o yellow_a flower_n like_a to_o gold_n a_o small_a and_o fine_a leaf_n a_o little_a stalk_n also_o &_o a_o slender_a but_o hard_a and_o stiff_o withal_o the_o magi_n or_o sage_n of_o persia_n use_v to_o wear_v this_o herb_n and_o flower_n in_o their_o guirland_n and_o they_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v win_v grace_n and_o favour_n in_o this_o life_n yea_o and_o attain_v to_o much_o honour_n in_o glory_n provide_v always_o that_o their_o sweet_a composition_n wherewith_o they_o anoint_v and_o perfume_v themselves_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n or_o box_n of_o gold_n not_o yet_o fine_v nor_o purify_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o gold_n they_o call_v apyron_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o spring_n now_o succeed_v and_o comeafter_o in_o their_o rank_n the_o summer_n flower_n to_o wit_n lychnis_n jupiters_n flower_n or_o columbine-and_a a_o second_o kind_n of_o rather_o lily_n likewise_o iphyon_n and_o that_o amaracus_fw-la or_o marjeram_fw-la which_o they_o call_v the_o phrygian_a but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o flower_n pathos_n be_v most_o lovely_a &_o beautiful_a whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o with_o a_o purple_a flower_n like_o unto_o the_o hyacinth_n the_o other_o be_v white_a and_o grow_v common_o in_o churchyard_n among_o grave_n and_o tomb_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v on_o flower_a better_a and_o live_v long_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n also_o be_v a_o summer_n flower_n these_o have_v their_o time_n fade_v and_o be_v soon_o go_v and_o then_o come_v other_o flower_n for_o they_o in_o their_o place_n in_o
until_o in_o the_o end_n all_o their_o physic_n prove_v nothing_o but_o word_n and_o bibble_n babble_n for_o believe_v i_o his_o scholar_n and_o disciple_n think_v it_o more_o for_o their_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n to_o sit_v close_o in_o the_o school_n and_o hear_v their_o doctor_n out_o of_o the_o chair_n discourse_n of_o the_o point_n of_o physic_n than_o to_o go_v a_o simple_a into_o the_o desert_n and_o forest_n to_o seek_v and_o gather_v herb_n at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n some_o at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o at_o another_o chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o the_o new_a practice_n in_o physic_n of_o asclepiades_n the_o physician_n and_o what_o course_n he_o take_v to_o alter_v and_o abolish_v the_o old_a physic_n for_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o new_a what_o cunning_a mean_n soever_o these_o new_a physician_n can_v devise_v to_o overthrow_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o work_v by_o simple_n yet_o it_o maintain_v still_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o former_a credit_n build_v sure_o upon_o the_o undoubted_a ground_n of_o long_a experience_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a at_o what_o time_n asclepiades_n a_o great_a orator_n and_o professor_n of_o rhetoric_n go_v in_o hand_n to_o pervert_v and_o reject_v the_o same_o for_o see_v that_o he_o gain_v not_o by_o the_o say_a art_n sufficient_o &_o be_v not_o like_a to_o arise_v by_o plead_v cause_n at_o the_o bar_n to_o that_o wealth_n which_o he_o desire_v as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n otherwise_o of_o a_o prompt_a wit_n and_o quick_a spirit_n he_o resolve_v to_o give_v over_o the_o law_n and_o sudden_o apply_v himself_o to_o a_o new_a course_n of_o physic_n this_o man_n have_v no_o skill_n at_o all_o and_o as_o little_a practice_n consider_v he_o neither_o be_v well_o study_v in_o the_o theoric_n part_n of_o this_o science_n nor_o furnish_v with_o knowledge_n of_o remedy_n which_o require_v continual_a inspection_n &_o use_n of_o simple_n wrought_v so_o with_o his_o smooth_a and_o flow_a tongue_n and_o by_o his_o daily_a premeditat_fw-la oration_n gain_v so_o much_o that_o he_o withdraw_v man_n mind_n from_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o former_a practice_n and_o overthrow_v all_o in_o which_o discourse_n of_o he_o reduce_v all_o physic_n to_o the_o first_o and_o primitive_a cause_n he_o make_v it_o a_o mere_a conjectural_a art_n bear_v man_n in_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v but_o five_o principal_a remedy_n which_o serve_v indifferent_o for_o all_o disease_n to_o wit_n in_o diet_n abstinence_n in_o meat_n forbear_v wine_n otherwhiles_o rub_v of_o the_o body_n walk_v and_o the_o etc._n exercise_n of_o gestation_n in_o sum_n so_o far_o he_o prevail_v with_o his_o eloquent_a speech_n that_o every_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o give_v ear_n &_o applause_n to_o his_o word_n for_o be_v ready_a enough_o to_o believe_v those_o thing_n for_o true_a which_o be_v most_o easy_a and_o see_v withal_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o commend_v to_o they_o be_v in_o each_o man_n power_n to_o perform_v he_o have_v the_o general_a voice_n of_o they_o so_o as_o by_o this_o new_a doctrine_n of_o he_o he_o draw_v all_o the_o world_n into_o a_o singular_a admiration_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o man_n send_v &_o descend_v from_o heaven_n above_o to_o cure_v their_o grief_n and_o malady_n moreover_o a_o wonderful_a dexterity_n and_o artificial_a grace_n he_o have_v to_o follow_v man_n humour_n and_o content_v their_o appetite_n in_o promise_v and_o allow_v the_o sick_a to_o drink_v wine_n in_o give_v they_o eftsoons_o cold_a water_n when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n and_o all_o to_o gratify_v his_o patient_n now_o for_o that_o herophylus_n before_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o first_o physician_n who_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o malady_n and_o because_o cleophantus_n have_v the_o name_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o bring_v wine_n into_o request_n and_o set_v out_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o this_o man_n for_o his_o part_n also_o desirous_a to_o grow_v into_o credit_n &_o reputation_n by_o some_o new_a invention_n of_o his_o own_o bring_v up_o first_o the_o allow_v of_o cold_a water_n beforesaid_a to_o sick_a person_n &_o as_o m._n varro_n do_v report_v take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v call_v the_o cold-water_n physician_n he_o have_v beside_o other_o pretty_a device_n to_o flatter_v &_o please_v his_o patient_n one_o while_o cause_v they_o to_o have_v hang_v litter_n or_o bed_n like_o cradle_n by_o the_o move_a &_o rock_v whereof_o too_o and_o fro_o he_o may_v either_o bring_v they_o asleep_o or_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o their_o sickness_n otherwhiles_o ordain_v the_o use_n of_o banns_n a_o thing_n that_o he_o know_v folk_n be_v most_o desirous_a of_o beside_o many_o other_o fine_a conceit_n very_o plausible_a in_o hear_v and_o agreeable_a to_o man_n nature_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n may_v think_v this_o so_o great_a alteration_n and_o change_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o physic_n to_o have_v be_v a_o blind_a course_n and_o a_o 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after_o he_o repeal_v as_o it_o be_v and_o annul_v those_o law_n of_o he_o and_o very_o many_o help_n have_v asclepiades_n which_o much_o favour_v his_o opinion_n and_o new_a physic_n namely_o the_o manner_n of_o cure_v disease_n in_o those_o day_n which_o be_v exceed_v rude_a troublesome_a &_o painful_a such_o ado_n there_o be_v in_o lap_v and_o cover_v the_o sick_a with_o a_o deal_n of_o clothes_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o sweat_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a such_o a_o work_n they_o make_v sometime_o in_o chafe_v and_o fry_a their_o body_n against_o a_o good_a fire_n but_o every_o foot_n in_o bring_v they_o abroad_o into_o the_o hot_a sun_n which_o hardly_o can_v be_v find_v within_o a_o shady_a and_o close_a city_n as_o rome_n be_v in_o lieu_n whereof_o not_o only_o there_o but_o throughout_o all_o italy_n which_o now_o command_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o may_v have_v what_o it_o list_v he_o follow_v man_n humour_n in_o approve_v the_o artificial_a banns_n and_o vault_v stouves_fw-mi and_o hot_a house_n which_o then_o be_v new_o come_v up_o and_o use_v excessive_o in_o every_o place_n by_o his_o approbation_n moreover_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o alter_v the_o painful_a cure_n of_o some_o malady_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o squinancy_n in_o the_o heal_n whereof_o other_o physician_n before_o he_o go_v to_o work_v with_o a_o certain_a instrument_n which_o they_o thrust_v down_o into_o the_o throat_n he_o condemn_v also_o &_o worthy_o that_o dog-physick_n which_o be_v in_o those_o day_n so_o ordinarâ—…_n that_o if_o one_o ail_v never_o so_o little_a by_o and_o by_o he_o must_v cast_v and_o vomit_v he_o blame_v also_o the_o use_n of_o purgative_a potion_n as_o contrary_a and_o offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n wherein_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n and_o truth_n on_o his_o side_n for_o to_o speak_v true_o such_o drink_n be_v by_o most_o physician_n forbid_v consider_v our_o chief_a care_n and_o drift_n be_v in_o all_o the_o course_n of_o our_o physic_n to_o use_v those_o mean_n which_o be_v comfortable_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n chap._n four_o ¶_o the_o foolish_a superstition_n of_o art-magicke_n which_o here_o be_v deride_v of_o the_o tettar_n call_v lichen_n remedy_n proper_a for_o it_o and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o throat_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o superstitious_a vanity_n of_o magician_n make_v much_o to_o the_o establish_n of_o asclepiades_n his_o new_a physic_n for_o they_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o vanity_n attribute_v so_o strange_a and_o incredible_a operation_n to_o some_o simple_n that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o discredit_v the_o virtue_n of_o they_o all_o first_o they_o vaunt_v much_o of_o aethyopus_fw-la a_o herb_n which_o by_o their_o say_n if_o it_o be_v but_o cast_v into_o any_o great_a river_n
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horse_n for_o these_o be_v the_o two_o badge_n or_o mark_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v call_v equites_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v knight_n man_n of_o arm_n or_o horseman_n true_a it_o be_v beside_o that_o in_o some_o annal_n we_o find_v it_o record_v that_o it_o be_v the_o nobility_n only_o of_o rome_n that_o give_v over_o their_o gold_n ring_v and_o not_o general_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o senat._n well_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v this_o happen_v when_o p._n sempronius_n longus_n and_o l._n sulpitius_n be_v consul_n but_o flavius_n abovesaid_a see_v what_o trouble_n and_o discontentment_n be_v rise_v hereupon_o throughout_o the_o city_n vow_v to_o erect_v and_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o concord_n if_o he_o can_v reconcile_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gentleman_n again_o to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v furnish_v with_o money_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasure_n of_o the_o city_n for_o defray_v of_o charge_n requisite_a to_o this_o piece_n of_o work_n he_o make_v mean_n to_o have_v certain_a extreme_a usurer_n condemn_v to_o pay_v good_a round_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o with_o these_o fine_n a_o little_a chapel_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v all_o of_o brass_n and_o rear_v it_o in_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o ambassador_n out_o of_o strange_a country_n to_o wait_v and_o give_v attendance_n in_o call_v graecostasis_n the_o which_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o public_a grand_a place_n or_o hall_n of_o assembly_n call_v comitium_fw-la where_o in_o a_o table_n of_o brass_n he_o take_v order_n there_o shall_v be_v cut_v and_o engrave_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n which_o be_v 104_o year_n after_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o capitol_n be_v dedicate_v and_o in_o the_o 448_o year_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n this_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a evidence_n that_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o 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great_a part_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o people_n who_o live_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n know_v not_o what_o these_o ring_n mean_v all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n throughout_o and_o egypt_n general_o at_o this_o time_n content_v themselves_o with_o simple_a write_n and_o bare_a script_n without_o any_o seal_n or_o sign_n manuel_n set_v unto_o they_o but_o so_o far_o off_o be_v we_o in_o these_o day_n from_o keep_v we_o to_o the_o plain_a hoop_n ring_v of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o so_o in_o they_o also_o we_o love_v to_o change_v and_o alter_v every_o day_n so_o give_v we_o be_v to_o excess_n and_o superfluity_n for_o now_o many_o must_v have_v curious_o set_v in_o their_o ring_n pretion_n stone_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o most_o exquisite_a brightness_n and_o unless_o their_o finger_n be_v charge_v and_o load_v again_o with_o the_o riches_n and_o revenue_n of_o a_o good_a lordship_n they_o be_v not_o adorn_v and_o deck_v to_o their_o mind_n but_o i_o purpose_n more_o full_o to_o speak_v hereof_o in_o my_o treatise_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n other_o again_o will_v have_v in_o their_o ring_n and_o stone_n sundry_a figure_n and_o portraiture_n as_o they_o list_v themselves_o engrave_v that_o as_o there_o be_v some_o ring_v costly_a for_o the_o matter_n so_o other_o again_o shall_v be_v as_o precious_a for_o the_o workmanship_n you_o shall_v have_v many_o of_o these_o wanton_n and_o delicate_a person_n make_v conscience_n forsooth_o to_o cut_v and_o engrave_v some_o of_o their_o precious_a stone_n for_o hurt_v they_o and_o to_o show_v that_o their_o ring_n serve_v for_o somewhat_o else_o than_o to_o seal_v and_o sign_n withal_o do_v set_v the_o say_a stone_n whole_a and_o entire_a as_o they_o be_v and_o diverse_a there_o be_v who_o will_v not_o enclose_v the_o stone_n with_o gold_n on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o colet_fw-la which_o be_v hide_v with_o the_o finger_n to_o the_o end_n forsooth_o that_o it_o may_v touch_v the_o naked_a skin_n and_o be_v see_v through_o and_o such_o a_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o these_o stone_n that_o gold_n be_v worth_a nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o now_o in_o use_n and_o request_n contrariwise_o many_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v no_o stone_n at_o all_o in_o their_o ring_n but_o make_v they_o all_o of_o massive_a gold_n and_o therewith_o do_v seal_v a_o devise_n that_o come_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n furthermore_o in_o these_o our_o day_n some_o slave_n set_v iron_n within_o a_o collet_n of_o gold_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o stone_n and_o other_o again_o have_v their_o ring_n of_o iron_n yet_o they_o adorn_v and_o set_v they_o out_o with_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o fine_a gold_n that_o may_v be_v have_v this_o licence_n no_o doubt_n and_o liberty_n of_o wear_v ring_n in_o this_o order_n begin_v first_o in_o samothrace_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o such_o ring_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v samothracia_n now_o to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o golden_a ring_n the_o manner_n be_v in_o old_a time_n to_o wear_v ring_v but_o upon_o one_o finger_n only_o and_o namely_o that_o which_o be_v the_o four_o or_o next_o to_o the_o little_a finger_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o statue_n of_o numa_n and_o servius_n tullius_n king_n of_o rome_n but_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o honour_v the_o forefinger_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o thumb_n with_o a_o ring_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o image_n of_o the_o god_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o take_v pleasure_n to_o wear_v they_o upon_o the_o least_o finger_n of_o all_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o france_n and_o britain_n they_o use_v they_o
out_o unto_o the_o soldier_n their_o wage_n and_o their_o very_a pay_n thereupon_o be_v call_v stipendiam_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v stipend_n a_o word_n common_o receive_v according_a to_o which_o manner_n and_o custom_n all_o buy_n and_o selling_n at_o this_o day_n which_o pass_v with_o warrantise_n be_v usual_o perform_v by_o interposition_n of_o the_o balance_n which_o for_o veth_n to_o testify_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o bargain_n on_o both_o part_n touch_v brass_n money_n servius_n tullius_n a_o king_n of_o rome_n cause_v it_o first_o to_o be_v coin_v with_o a_o stamp_n for_o before_o his_o day_n they_o use_v it_o at_o rome_n rude_a in_o the_o mass_n or_o lump_n as_o remeus_fw-la my_o author_n do_v testify_v and_o what_o be_v the_o mark_n imprint_v thereupon_o even_o a_o sheep_n which_o in_o latin_a they_o call_v pecus_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o word_n pecunia_n that_o signify_v money_n and_o note_v here_o by_o the_o way_n that_o during_o 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as_o may_v appear_v likewise_o by_o p._n junius_n and_o t._n coruncanus_n who_o by_o teuca_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o illyrian_n be_v put_v to_o death_n notwithstanding_o they_o come_v in_o embassade_n to_o she_o and_o here_o i_o can_v overpasse_v one_o point_n note_v in_o the_o annal_n that_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o statue_n erect_v in_o the_o common_a place_n at_o rome_n be_v set_v down_o precise_o to_o be_v three_o foot_n in_o height_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o this_o proportion_n and_o scantling_n in_o those_o day_n be_v think_v to_o be_v honourable_a neither_o will_v i_o conceal_v from_o you_o &_o omit_v the_o memorable_a example_n of_o c._n pompilius_n octavius_n who_o for_o one_o word_n speak_v lose_v his_o life_n this_o man_n be_v send_v as_o ambassador_n unto_o king_n antiochus_n and_o have_v deliver_v his_o message_n unto_o he_o according_a to_o his_o charge_n and_o commission_n when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n make_v no_o haste_n to_o give_v he_o his_o dispatch_n present_o but_o say_v he_o will_v make_v he_o a_o answer_n another_o day_n make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o with_o a_o wand_n or_o rod_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n draw_v a_o circle_n about_o the_o king_n and_o compel_v he_o by_o force_n to_o give_v he_o his_o answer_n before_o he_o stir_v his_o foot_n without_o that_o compass_n but_o this_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v kill_v thus_o in_o his_o embassage_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n ordain_v that_o his_o statue_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o most_o conspicuous_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o public_a pulpit_n for_o plea_n and_o oration_n the_o rostra_fw-la before_o name_v i_o read_v in_o the_o chronicle_n that_o the_o senate_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o taracia_n caia_n or_o as_o some_o
but_o all_o the_o race_n of_o these_o both_o father_n grandsire_n son_n &_o nephew_n wrought_v only_o in_o white_a marble_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o â—…and_n paros_n and_o this_o stone_n man_n begin_v to_o call_v lychnites_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o candle_n marble_n not_o for_o the_o lightsome_a white_a colour_n which_o it_o carry_v for_o many_o quarry_n be_v find_v afterward_o of_o white_a and_o bright_a marble_n and_o namely_o of_o late_a day_n in_o those_o about_o luna_n in_o tuscan_a but_o as_o varro_n my_o author_n say_v for_o that_o the_o pioner_n undermine_v the_o ground_n for_o that_o stone_n and_o labour_v in_o hew_v it_o continual_o by_o candle_n light_n but_o here_o come_v to_o my_o remembrance_n a_o strange_a thing_n that_o be_v record_v of_o the_o quarry_n in_o the_o island_n paros_n namely_o that_o in_o one_o quarter_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o vein_n of_o marble_n find_v which_o when_o it_o be_v cleave_v in_o twain_o with_o wedge_n show_v natural_o within_o the_o true_a image_n and_o perfect_a portraiture_n of_o a_o silenus_n imprint_v in_o it_o neither_o must_v i_o foâ—…_n to_o note_v that_o this_o art_n of_o grave_v image_n in_o stone_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n by_o far_o thâ—…â—…er_a painter_n craft_n or_o founderie_n and_o cast_a statue_n for_o both_o painter_n and_o also_o imagâ—…_n in_o metal_n begin_v with_o phidias_n about_o the_o 83_o olympias_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v year_n 332_o yeâ—…s_n after_o malas_n the_o first_o grave_a in_o stone_n of_o name_n this_o phidias_n tho_o otherwise_o a_o paintâ—…â—…t_a the_o beginning_n and_o a_o carver_n in_o ivory_n be_v himself_o also_o a_o grave_a in_o marble_n and_o the_o image_n of_o venus_n which_o now_o stand_v among_o the_o stately_a building_n of_o octavia_n be_v as_o they_o say_v oâ—…_n his_o cut_n a_o brave_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o in_o beauty_n surpass_v this_o be_v know_v for_o certain_a that_o alcamenes_n the_o athenian_a a_o most_o excellent_a grave_a in_o stone_n learn_v his_o skill_n under_o he_o of_o who_o workmanship_n there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o statue_n to_o be_v see_v at_o athens_n within_o the_o sacred_a temple_n beside_o one_o image_n there_o be_v of_o venus_n most_o exquisite_o wrought_v stand_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aphrodite_n city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n venus_n in_o the_o garden_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v phidias_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n finish_v this_o venus_n who_o also_o have_v another_o prentice_n under_o he_o name_v agoracritus_n of_o paros_n who_o he_o love_v also_o for_o his_o sweet_o youth_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o affection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o many_o brave_a piece_n of_o his_o own_o handiwork_n he_o be_v content_a shall_v pass_v under_o his_o name_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o immortal_a memory_n of_o agoracritus_n now_o these_o two_o apprentice_n of_o his_o strive_v a-vie_a whether_o of_o they_o can_v make_v the_o statue_n of_o venus_n better_a and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o alcamenes_n win_v the_o victory_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o fine_a and_o more_o cunning_a workmanship_n but_o for_o that_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n give_v sentence_n on_o his_o side_n against_o agoracritus_n a_o stranger_n and_o parian_a borne_n who_o take_v this_o repulse_n and_o disgrace_n in_o such_o displeasure_n and_o indignation_n that_o by_o report_n when_o he_o sell_v the_o say_v venus_n of_o his_o own_o make_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v it_o away_o but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o stand_v in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n and_o withal_o he_o name_v it_o nemesis_n i._n vengeance_n and_o therefore_o set_v up_o it_o be_v at_o rhamnus_n a_o village_n so_o call_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o attica_n which_o image_n of_o venus_n m._n varro_n prefer_v before_o all_o other_o statue_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o foresay_a city_n of_o athens_n and_o in_o the_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o cybele_n the_o great_a mother_n of_o the_o god_n there_o be_v another_o mostexcellent_a statue_n or_o image_n wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o agoracritus_n as_o touch_v phidias_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o he_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a grave_a that_o ever_o be_v as_o all_o nation_n will_v confess_v who_o ever_o have_v hear_v of_o that_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n verse_n olympius_n which_o his_o own_o hand_n wrought_v but_o that_o all_o other_o also_o may_v know_v who_o never_o see_v his_o work_n nor_o the_o statue_n that_o he_o make_v that_o he_o well_o deserve_v the_o name_n which_o go_v of_o he_o i_o will_v lay_v abroad_o some_o small_a piece_n as_o argument_n of_o his_o handiwork_n and_o those_o only_a that_o may_v testify_v his_o fine_a head_n &_o rare_a invention_n neither_o will_v i_o allege_v for_o proof_n hereof_o either_o the_o beautiful_a image_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n which_o he_o make_v at_o olympia_n noâ—…_n the_o stately_a statue_n of_o it_o minerva_n that_o he_o wrought_v at_o athens_n which_o carâ—…ied_v in_o height_n 26_o cubit_n and_o be_v all_o make_v of_o ivory_n and_o gold_n but_o i_o will_v take_v the_o shield_n or_o target_n that_o the_o say_a goddess_n be_v portray_v with_o in_o the_o emboss_a and_o swell_a compass_n whereof_o he_o ingrave_v the_o battle_n wherein_o the_o amazon_n be_v defeat_v by_o theseus_n within_o the_o hollow_a part_n and_o concavitie_n he_o inâ—…hased_v the_o conflict_n between_o the_o god_n and_o the_o giant_n upon_o the_o shoe_n or_o pantofle_n that_o she_o weâ—…reth_v he_o portray_v the_o fight_n betwixt_o the_o lapithae_n and_o the_o centauri_n so_o full_o compact_v of_o art_n wâ—…_n every_o thing_n about_o she_o and_o so_o curious_o and_o artificial_o contrive_v now_o in_o the_o base_a or_o pied_a â—…all_n under_o the_o statue_n the_o work_n that_o be_v cut_v he_o call_v the_o genealogy_n of_o pandora_n a_o man_n mighâ—…_n there_o see_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o god_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 30_o among_o they_o the_o goddess_n victory_n oâ—…_n admirable_a workmanship_n moreover_o artificer_n that_o be_v see_v &_o skilful_a in_o these_o matter_n do_v greaâ—…ly_o admire_v the_o fell_a serpent_n as_o also_o the_o monster_n sphinx_n make_v in_o brass_n under_o the_o very_a spear_n that_o mâ—…nerua_n hold_v in_o her_o hand_n this_o may_v serve_v by_o the_o way_n in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v that_o famous_a &_o most_o renown_a artist_n phidias_n who_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o commend_v sufficient_o that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v likewise_o that_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o his_o workmanship_n be_v the_o same_o still_o even_o in_o small_a matter_n as_o well_o as_o great_a to_o come_v now_o to_o praxiteles_n what_o time_n he_o live_v i_o have_v declare_v already_o in_o my_o catalogue_n of_o founder_n and_o imageur_n in_o brass_n who_o albeit_o he_o be_v singular_a in_o that_o kind_n yet_o in_o marble_n he_o go_v beyond_o himself_o his_o work_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o athens_n in_o that_o conspicuous_a street_n call_v ceraunicum_fw-la but_o of_o all_o the_o image_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v i_o say_v not_o by_o praxiteles_n only_o but_o by_o all_o the_o workman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n his_o venus_n pass_v that_o he_o make_v for_o they_o of_o gnidos_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d exquisite_a and_o singular_a it_o be_v that_o many_o a_o man_n have_v embark_v take_v sea_n and_o sail_v to_o gnidos_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o business_n but_o only_o to_o see_v and_o behold_v it_o he_o make_v two_o of_o they_o and_o sell_v they_o both_o togetâ—…_n the_o one_o with_o a_o veil_n and_o array_v decent_o in_o apparel_n which_o in_o that_o regard_n the_o man_n of_o cos_n boughâ—…_n for_o be_v put_v to_o their_o choice_n they_o like_v honest_a man_n prefer_v it_o before_o the_o other_o which_o be_v naked_a â—…otwithstanding_n praxiteles_n tender_v they_o both_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o price_n in_o the_o good_a mind_n that_o they_o carry_v and_o have_v respect_n and_o regard_n unto_o their_o gravity_n and_o modest_a carriage_n of_o themselves_o that_o which_o they_o refuse_v and_o reject_v the_o gnidian_o bargain_v for_o and_o indeed_o to_o speak_v of_o workmanship_n it_o be_v infinite_o better_a and_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o they_o by_o the_o general_a fame_n and_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n and_o very_o king_n nicomedes_n will_v afterward_o glad_o have_v buy_v it_o again_o of_o the_o gnidian_o and_o offer_v they_o enough_o for_o he_o promise_v in_o consideration_n thereof_o to_o discharge_v all_o debt_n that_o their_o city_n be_v engage_v in_o which_o be_v very_o great_a sum_n but_o they_o will_v not_o give_v ear_n or_o hearken_v unto_o he_o content_a they_o be_v rather_o to_o live_v in_o debt_n and_o danger_n still_o yea_o and_o to_o abide_v and_o
tongue_n 346._o l_o against_o the_o abuse_n in_o physic_n and_o of_o physician_n a_o invectine_n 347._o a._n c._n 348._o h._n i_o 349_o a_o physic_n note_v for_o much_o incertitude_n and_o no_o solidity_n 343._o d_o againfull_a art_n ibid._n many_o time_n change_v 345._o d_o physic_n father_v upon_o canonize_a god_n 343._o d_o physic_n when_o it_o be_v regard_v at_o rome_n 346._o k._n l_o physic_n and_o physician_n the_o occasion_n of_o many_o enormity_n and_o misdemeanour_n 347._o e_fw-la physician_n in_o rome_n of_o great_a name_n and_o revenue_n by_o yearly_a fee_n 344._o k_o physician_n be_v not_o choose_v and_o call_v as_o judge_n mintmaster_n and_o other_o 347._o b._n c_o physician_n argue_v about_o their_o patient_n hinder_v the_o cure_n 345._o c._n many_o nation_n live_v without_o physician_n but_o not_o without_o physic_n 345._o d_o physic_n long_o ere_o it_o be_v entertain_v at_o rome_n 345._o e_o soon_o reject_v ibid._n 349._o b_o m._n cato_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o greek_a physician_n 346_o g._n h_o he_o condemn_v not_o physic_n 346._o i_o he_o live_v according_a to_o physic_n of_o simple_n and_o so_o maintain_v himself_o and_o family_n in_o good_a health_n 346._o i_o k_o physiognomist_n who_o they_o be_v 539._o d._n see_v metoposcopi_n phyteuma_n a_o herb_n 288._o l_o p_o i_o pibble_n stone_n not_o good_a for_o build_v unless_o they_o be_v bind_v with_o strong_a mortar_n 593._o c_o piconia_n a_o spring_n 408._o g_o picris_n a_o kind_n of_o lectuce_n or_o cichorie_n 241._o why_o so_o call_v 99_o d._n 127._o e._n pictores_fw-la a_o surname_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o fabius_n wherefore_o 525._o f._n the_o answer_n of_o a_o dutch_a ambassador_n as_o touch_v a_o picture_n 527._o b._n picture_n lively_a for_o the_o memorial_n of_o man_n 522._o k._n much_o esteem_v in_o old_a time_n 524._o g_o picture_n insert_v within_o book_n by_o m._n varro_n 524._o g_o atticus_n write_v a_o treatise_n of_o picture_n ibid._n m._n agrippa_n his_o oration_n as_o touch_v remove_v of_o picture_n out_o of_o private_a house_n and_o set_v they_o up_o in_o public_a place_n 527._o c_o picture_n of_o nero_n colosse-like_a in_o cloth_n 120_o foot_n high_a 531._o h_o burn_v with_o lightning_n ibid._n picture_n of_o sword_n fencer_n and_o their_o fight_n who_o devise_v 532._o i._n picture_n unfinished_a more_o admire_v than_o the_o perfect_a 550._o k._n l_o proudly_n picture_n when_o they_o be_v first_o entertain_v at_o rome_n 482._o l._n pignitis_n a_o kind_n of_o earth_n 559._o f._n the_o operation_n 560._o g_o the_o sea-pike_n lupus_n how_o witty_a he_o be_v to_o avoid_v net_n 427._o e_o how_o he_o and_o the_o hook_n part_n after_o he_o be_v catch_v therewith_o 428._o g._n pillar_n in_o building_n of_o four_o sort_n 594._o a._n doric_a what_o they_o be_v ib._n jonicke_a ib._n tuscanicke_n ibid._n corinthian_n ibid._n attic_a 595._o b_o proportion_n of_o pillar_n of_o their_o length_n to_o the_o building_n of_o height_n to_o their_o thickness_n 595._o b_o piles_n and_o painful_a swell_a big_n in_o the_o fundament_n how_o to_o be_v cure_v 105_o c._n 106._o l._n 120._o i._n 134._o g._n 139._o c._n 158._o l_o 160._o h._n 161._o c._n d_o f._n 194._o g._n 169._o e._n 172._o g._n 174_o l._n 193._o b_o 196._o h._n 255._o f._n 256._o g._n 272._o i._n 278._o h._n 393._o a._n 306._o i._n 333._o d_o 351._o a._n e._n 352._o k._n see_v more_o in_o fundament_n pilewort_n see_v celendine_n pill_n purgative_a 252._o h_o pill_n of_o goat_n dung_n oodg_v for_o the_o eyesight_n 325._o a_o pimper_n nell_n the_o herb_n 234._o i_o the_o diverse_a kind_n and_o their_o description_n ibid._n pimple_n rise_v upon_o sweat_n how_o to_o be_v repress_v 161._o e_fw-la pimple_n red_a in_o the_o face_n or_o skin_n by_o what_o remedy_n cure_v 37._o a._n 44._o i._n 47._o c._n 52._o i._n 55._o e._n 65._o e._n 70._o k._n 76._o g._n 173._o c_o 184._o k._n 187._o e._n 320._o h._n 327_o d._n 328._o h._n 377._o d._n 421._o e._n 443._o c_o 516._o h._n pin_n and_o web_n what_o medicine_n do_v take_v away_o 100_o l._n 119._o d_o 144._o i._n see_v more_o in_o eye_n pine-nut_n or_o apple_n their_o virtue_n in_o physic_n 171._o c_o pionie_n or_o poeonie_n the_o herb_n most_o ancient_a 214._o why_o so_o call_v ib._n the_o description_n ib._n 282._o k._n two_o kind_n the_o male_a and_o female_a 282._o l._n the_o virtue_n in_o physic_n 214._o i_o danger_n in_o dig_v up_o the_o root_n 282._o l._n m_o pip_n in_o pullen_n how_o to_o be_v help_v 44._o m._n 189._o c._n 193._o d_o pipe_n for_o water_n conduit_n of_o clay_n bake_v 411._o d_o pipe_n of_o lead_n 411._o e_fw-la pipe_n of_o sundry_a size_n ibid._n pipe_n denariae_fw-la quinariae_fw-la ibid._n piperitis_fw-la the_o herb_n why_o so_o call_v 34._o g._n it_o be_v name_v siliquastrum_n 64._o g._n the_o description_n ib._n the_o virtue_n ibid._n pismire_n in_o a_o garden_n how_o to_o be_v kill_v 32._o k._n they_o be_v medicinable_a and_o their_o egg_n likewise_o use_v in_o medicine_n for_o the_o ear_n 369._o b_o pismire_n cure_n bear_v when_o they_o be_v sick_a ibid._n pissasphaltum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 183._o f._n 557._o b._n natural_a and_o artificial_a 183._o f_o pissaeleon_n what_o kind_a os_fw-la pitch_n 179._o e_o piss_a blood_n how_o to_o be_v cure_v 111._o a._n 180._o k._n 195._o c._n 199._o b_o 205._o a._n 254._o m._n piss_a with_o difficulty_n how_o help_v 124._o g._n 171._o c_o see_n urine_n pistana_n what_o herb_n 100_o h_o pit-water_n when_o cold_a 410._o g._n when_o they_o decrease_v and_o rise_v 410._o h_o pitch_n of_o diverse_a kind_n 183._o b._n what_o pitch_n be_v best_a 183._o h_o the_o several_a use_n of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o pitch_n ibid._n pitch_n agree_v well_o with_o oil_n 176._o i_o stone_n pitch_n 183._o b_o pitch_n tree_n what_o virtue_n it_o yield_v medicinable_a 181._o c_o pituitaria_fw-la what_o herb_n 149._o a_o pityocampae_n what_o worm_n 362._o h._n the_o remedy_n against_o it_o 157._o c._n 160._o k._n 318._o h._n where_o it_o breed_v 362._o h._n how_o to_o be_v prepare_v for_o use_v in_o physic_n 362._o i_o pityusa_n what_o herb_n 182._o g._n the_o description_n and_o medicinable_a virtue_n thereof_o ibid._n p_o l_o for_o the_o plague_n a_o remedy_n 155._o d_o player_n and_o comedian_n what_o imageur_n delight_v to_o portray_v in_o brass_n 503._o f_o plane_n tree_n the_o medicinable_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v 184._o k_o plantain_n the_o herb_n 223_o b._n two_o kind_n of_o it_o ib._n the_o description_n 223._o c_o plaster_n both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a 595._o d._n e._n how_o to_o be_v make_v and_o wrought_v 595._o e._n the_o use_n thereof_o in_o building_n 395._o e._n f._n c._n proculeins_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o the_o stomacke-paine_n drink_v plastre_n and_o willing_o kill_v himself_o 595._o f_o plaster_n take_v inward_o hâ—…w_v the_o danger_n may_v be_v avoid_v 160._o k._n 318._o h._n place_v who_o they_o be_v 552._o h_o plastice_n what_o art_n 494._o h._n 552._o h._n see_v potterie_n plate_n of_o diverse_a fashion_n 480._o k_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n in_o the_o variety_n thereof_o ibid._n plate_n vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o the_o abuse_n thereof_o in_o rome_n 463._o f_o a_o captain_n displace_v for_o have_v fine_a pound_n weight_n in_o silver_n plate_n 481._o b_o pompeius_n paulinus_n banish_v for_o have_v 12_o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n plate_n in_o the_o camp_n 481._o c_o superfluity_n in_o plate_n bring_v upon_o rome_n the_o plague_n of_o civil_a war_n between_o sylla_n and_o marius_n 481._o d._n e_o plate_n costly_a for_o workmanship_n 482._o h_o c._n gracchus_n his_o costly_a silver_n plate_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o curious_a engrave_v 482._o h_o excess_n in_o plate_n when_o it_o come_v general_o into_o rome_n 482._o i_o a_o merry_a speech_n of_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n as_o touch_v the_o plate_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n 481._o c_o platter_n called_z patinarum_n paludes_n 554._o b_o platyopththalmon_n why_o stimmi_n or_o antimony_n be_v so_o call_v 473._o e._n platys_n abroad_o tendon_n 255._o c_o a_o plethoricall_a body_n or_o rankness_n of_o blood_n how_o to_o be_v take_v down_o 443_o a_o pliniana_n what_o cherry_n 12._o m_o plistonicus_n a_o greek_a writer_n in_o physic_n 35._o c_o plumtree_n and_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n thereof_o 169._o c_o plumbago_n a_o herb_n 361._o k._n 359._o c_o plumbago_n a_o fault_n or_o blemish_n in_o the_o emeraud_n 612._o k_o plumbum_fw-la a_o disease_n in_o the_o eye_n how_o to_o be_v cure_v 236._o k_o pleurisy_n or_o pleuresie_n with_o what_o medicine_n it_o be_v cure_v 40._o k_o 57_o d._n 63._o c._n 65._o a._n 67._o d._n 75._o a._n 104._o h._n l._n 105._o a._n 107._o e._n 128._o i_o 129._o f._n 134._o l._n 135._o d._n 144._o i._n 150._o g._n 167._o
name_n aconâ—…un_v of_o aconae_fw-la a_o certain_a town_n near_o to_o which_o it_o grow_v abundant_o ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…eretica_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d old_a age_n age_n petronius_n niger_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o his_o preface_n preface_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o mean_v here_o the_o concrete_v 〈◊〉_d thereoâ—…_n which_o we_o also_o do_v call_v aloe_n aloe_n chickweed_n chickweed_n i._o mousâ—…_n ear_n ear_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o grove_n grove_n the_o right_a mouse_n aâ—…e_v aâ—…e_v parietarie_n of_o the_o wail_n wail_n alba._n haply_o pliny_n have_v translatâ—…d_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dioscor_n which_o be_v hâ—…uing_v slender_a stalk_n like_o rush_n resta_fw-la bovis_fw-la restharrow_n or_o petty_a whin_n whin_n some_o take_v it_o for_o bugâ—…e_n or_o 〈◊〉_d heal_n heal_n nameless_a nameless_a or_o scolopendrium_n scolopendrium_n whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o philanthropos_n i._n a_o lover_n of_o man_n man_n trientalibus_fw-la trientalibus_fw-la i_o man_n blood_n blood_n pliny_n have_v forget_v himself_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o 22_o book_n &_o 21_o chapter_n he_o describe_v it_o according_a to_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v like_a in_o root_n and_o leaf_n to_o orchanet_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o heâ—…_n name_v it_o arcebion_n arcebion_n vetustissime_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la est_fw-la some_o read_v vetus_fw-la sive_fw-la usu_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v if_o this_o drink_n be_v stale_a and_o not_o use_v present_o it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o nothing_o cum_fw-la apio_fw-la not_o opio_fw-la opio_fw-la or_o the_o cerot_n cypâ—…c_a after_o dioscorides_n dioscorides_n so_o call_v becausâ—…_n osiris_n be_v entâ—…_n and_o his_o sepulchre_n renew_v there_o there_o or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o sweet_a cuit_n call_v hâ—…p_n sâ—…ma_fw-la by_o diosc._n which_o signify_v also_o a_o water_n gruel_n gruel_n porri_fw-la but_o it_o shall_v be_v marrubij_fw-la according_a to_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o take_v they_o for_o damascen_n plum_n or_o rather_o for_o bulloâ—…s_n skeg_n or_o such_o like_a wild_a plum_n plum_n as_o if_o it_o will_v catch_v woman_n and_o hold_v they_o fast_o perforce_o perforce_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a signify_v a_o bridle_n or_o bit_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o bâ—…_n leontopodium_n dioscor_n though_o other_o take_v it_o for_o dodeâ—…_n dodeâ—…_n or_o rather_o calix_n calix_n rather_o orocleia_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n dioscorides_n or_o borage_n call_v in_o greek_a bugâ—…osson_n bugâ—…osson_n some_o take_v this_o for_o our_o persicorie_n or_o ars-mert_a ars-mert_a i._o holly_n or_o huluer_n nay_o rather_o aquifolia_n be_v agria_n in_o greek_a and_o the_o cratâ—…gus_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o mean_v here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ceruoise_n tree_n now_o call_v torminalis_fw-la torminalis_fw-la i_o think_v he_o mean_v orach_n orach_n 〈◊〉_d terrae_fw-la sonâ—…n_o think_v 〈◊〉_d place_n unperfect_a but_o i_o 〈◊〉_d rather_o â—…hat_o pliny_n herâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d at_o â—…e_a obscurity_n â—…ir_n 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d simâ—…_n put_v 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d â—…ny_n 〈◊〉_d wâ—…ch_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d any_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d moâ—…e_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d virga_fw-la pastoris_fw-la pastoris_fw-la thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v labrum_n uenerus_fw-la venus_n laver_n laver_n this_o water_n be_v not_o saltish_a but_o because_o the_o name_n dipsaco_n in_o greek_a allude_v to_o thirst_n &_o salt_n thing_n cause_n thirstinesse_n pliny_n guessâ—…d_v this_o humour_n to_o be_v saltish_a *_o this_o empetron_n be_v think_v to_o be_v our_o saxifrage_n saxifrage_n for_o it_o hinder_v conception_n conception_n non_fw-la gravi_fw-la odour_n dioscor_n say_v sub_fw-la grave_n odour_n somewhat_o unpleasant_a in_o smell_n smell_n and_o in_o columella_n filix_fw-la be_v call_v auia_fw-la auia_fw-la many_o take_v it_o for_o archangel_n archangel_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v holcus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o will_v say_v swine_n endive_n or_o cichory_n cichory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o word_n signify_v all_o bone_n bone_n so_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n fell_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n as_o dalechamp_n note_v gallis_fw-la name_v le_fw-fr doux_fw-fr doux_fw-fr some_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o dyer_n other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o fuller_n bislingua_n horse-tongue_n or_o double-tongue_n double-tongue_n lathyris_n lathyris_n for_o the_o milky_a juicehap_o for_o dioscor_v say_v amygdalae_fw-la i._o of_o the_o almond_n tree_n tree_n purgata_fw-la facilia_fw-la some_o think_v gentle_a puigative_n puigative_n some_o take_v it_o foe_n a_o kind_n of_o orchanet_n other_o for_o hounds-tongue_n hounds-tongue_n quincuncialis_fw-la ferè_fw-la other_o read_v quinque_fw-la caulibus_fw-la ferè_fw-la i._n common_o it_o bear_v five_o stalk_n stalk_n this_o some_o take_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o greimile_n call_v job_n tear_n tear_n hâ—…termeth_v teâ—…ta_fw-la worâ—…es_fw-la câ—…ntharide_n and_o thâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d the_o wild_a wolf_n wolf_n menâ—…_n saraceâ—…ca_n saraceâ—…ca_n â—…idis_fw-la sativae_fw-la â—…thers_n read_v se_fw-la ridis_fw-la i._n eudâ—…e_n eudâ—…e_n â—…riped_a â—…m_n but_o dâ—…oscor_n say_v 〈◊〉_d i._o three_o cubit_n high_a high_a mouse_n care_n care_n linaria_n or_o toad_n flax_n flax_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n dioscorides_n cuckoo_n meat_n or_o wood-sorell_n wood-sorell_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d many_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seed_n seed_n and_o yet_o scribonius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v polygonon_n because_o it_o grow_v eevery_n where_o so_o common_a common_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o knee_n or_o knot_n knot_n alvum_fw-la solvunt_fw-la if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o corrupt_a as_o i_o doubt_v it_o be_v be_v oreon_o ab_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o mountain_n some_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o fair_a other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o grow_v like_a to_o a_o horstaile_n or_o the_o herb_n hippuris_n hippuris_n insefarctis_fw-la insefarctis_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o esula_n esula_n i_o frothy_a poppy_n poppy_n woodbine_n woodbine_n some_o take_v it_o for_o securidaca_n i_o axfitch_n axfitch_n think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o polygonun_n or_o knot_n grass_n abovenamed_a abovenamed_a for_o smyrna_n in_o greek_a be_v myrrh_n myrrh_n orpine_n orpine_n or_o rather_o sinapi_fw-la i._n senvic_n senvic_n look_v for_o no_o better_a divinity_n in_o pliny_n a_o mere_a pagan_n epâ—…urean_n and_o â—…ssed_a atheist_n atheist_n which_o be_v call_v obnunâ—…io_n dicaruâ—…_n as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o m._n tull._n de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o whichyere_o it_o seem_v pliny_n write_v this_o work_n work_n whereupon_o it_o be_v think_v material_a to_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n accipiâ—…_n oâ—…en_o for_o otherwise_o it_o avail_v not_o not_o as_o in_o say_v thus_o the_o devil_n take_v thou_o or_o the_o raven_n peck_n ouâ—…_n thy_o 〈◊〉_d or_o i_o have_v râ—…er_o see_v thou_o pie_n pekt_v and_o such_o like_a like_a because_o afterward_o no_o witch_n may_v prick_v they_o with_o a_o needle_n in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o those_o who_o they_o will_v hurt_v and_o mischief_n according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o prick_v the_o image_n of_o any_o person_n in_o wax_n use_v in_o the_o witcheraft_n of_o these_o date_n date_n that_o be_v to_o say_v arse_n verse_n out_o of_o afranius_n as_o festus_n note_v which_o in_o the_o old_a tusâ—…ane_a language_n signify_v auerte_a igneum_fw-la i._o put_v back_o the_o fire_n fire_n or_o rather_o the_o son_n of_o autoâ—…cus_n in_o his_o oâ—…yssaea_n oâ—…yssaea_n i._o the_o first_o o_o march._n march._n dicis_fw-la causa_fw-la i._o pro_fw-la forma_fw-la forma_fw-la as_o ualesius_n lucius_n salvius_n statorius_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v significant_a and_o import_v by_o the_o very_a letter_n some_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n prosperity_n which_o fashion_n be_v afterward_o take_v up_o in_o do_v reverence_n to_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n person_n whereas_o other_o nation_n observe_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o appear_z by_o plautus_n quo_fw-la i_o verian_a nâ—…scio_fw-la b._n si_fw-mi dâ—…os_fw-la salutas_fw-la dextrorsum_fw-la censeo_fw-la censeo_fw-la poppysmus_fw-la in_o settiâ—…g_v our_o lip_n close_o together_o and_o draw_v the_o breath_n inward_a as_o our_o manner_n be_v in_o play_v with_o a_o tame_a sparrow_n or_o cheer_v up_o and_o make_v much_o of_o a_o horse_n horse_n of_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n pliny_n speak_v like_o himself_o a_o heathenish_a infidel_n infidel_n â—…amae_fw-la labour_n est_fw-la *_o which_o answer_n to_o our_o r_o and_o a._n a._n or_o parâ—…s_n parâ—…s_n euegon_n euegon_n ueâ—…ris_fw-la haste_n whâ—…n_o also_o wa_o call_v â—…libaris_fw-la â—…libaris_fw-la mutuâ—…atur_fw-la as_o turnebius_n find_v it_o in_o a_o old_a copy_n and_o consider_v the_o foolery_n both_o before_o &_o after_o mention_v this_o will_v sort_v well_o enough_o with_o such_o