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nation_n great_a people_n whole_a 3,467 5 4.5873 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B09727 An essay concerning the multiplication of mankind: together with another essay in political arithmetick, concerning the growth of the city of London: with the measures, periods, causes, and consequences thereof. 1682. / By Sir William Petty ... Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. 1698 (1698) Wing P1923A; ESTC R181748 13,845 46

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the_o observation_n upon_o the_o london_n bill_n of_o mortality_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1676._o the_o other_o show_v what_o number_n of_o people_n die_v at_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o two_o year_n indifferent_o take_v at_o about_o twenty_o year_n distance_n from_o each_o other_o the_o first_o of_o the_o say_v two_o table_n anno_fw-la dom._n 97_o parish_n 16_o parish_n out-parish_n bury_v in_o all_o beside_o of_o the_o plag_n christen_v 1665_o 5320_o 12463_o 10925_o 28708_o 68596_o 9967_o 1666_o 1689_o 3969_o 5082_o 10740_o 1998_o 8997_o 1667_o 761_o 6405_o 8641_o 15807_o 35_o 10938_o 1668_o 796_o 6865_o 9603_o 17267_o 14_o 11633_o 1669_o 1323_o 7500_o 10440_o 19263_o 3_o 12335_o 1670_o 1890_o 7808_o 10500_o 20198_o  _fw-fr 11997_o 1671_o 1723_o 5938_o 8063_o 15724_o 5_o 12510_o 1672_o 2237_o 6788_o 9200_o 18225_o 5_o 12593_o 1673_o 2307_o 6302_o 8890_o 17499_o 5_o 11895_o 1674_o 2801_o 7522_o 10875_o 21198_o 3_o 11851_o 1675_o 2555_o 5986_o 8702_o 17243_o 1_o 11775_o 1676_o 2756_o 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world_n will_v have_v be_v overpeopled_n 700_o year_n since_o wherefore_o no_o one_o number_n will_v solve_v the_o phaenomena_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v suppose_v several_a in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o follow_a table_n which_o we_o again_o desire_v historian_n to_o correct_v according_a to_o what_o they_o find_v in_o antiquity_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n in_o each_o age_n and_o country_n of_o the_o world_n we_o do_v not_o long_o since_o assist_v a_o worthy_a divine_a write_v against_o some_o sceptic_n who_o will_v have_v baffle_v our_o belief_n of_o the_o resurrection_n by_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o furnish_v matter_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o body_n that_o must_v rise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n much_o less_o will_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n furnish_v foot_v for_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n whereas_o we_o do_v by_o the_o method_n aforemention_v assert_v the_o number_n of_o man_n now_o live_v and_o also_o of_o 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useful_a learning_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v it_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a concern_v manufacture_n and_o the_o art_n of_o delight_n and_o ornament_n for_o in_o the_o great_a yast_a city_n there_o can_v be_v no_o so_o odd_a a_o conceit_n or_o design_n whereunto_o some_o assistance_n may_v not_o be_v find_v which_o in_o the_o thin_a scatter_a way_n of_o habitation_n may_v not_o be_v 11._o as_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n by_o generatior_fw-la i_o see_v no_o great_a difference_n from_o either_o of_o the_o two_o state_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v hinder_v or_o promote_v in_o either_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n 12._o as_o to_o the_o plague_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o time_n with_o another_o a_o plague_n happen_v in_o london_n once_o in_o twenty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o in_o the_o last_o hundred_o year_n between_o the_o year_n 1582_o and_o 1682_o there_o have_v be_v five_o great_a plague_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1592._o 1603_o 1625_o 1636_o and_o 1665._o and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o plague_n of_o london_n do_v common_o kill_v one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o if_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n do_v double_a but_o in_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n than_o the_o annual_a increase_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o in_o twenty_o year_n four_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o if_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o million_o of_o people_n as_o there_o will_v be_v about_o sixty_o year_n hence_o then_o the_o plague_n kill_v one_o five_o of_o they_o namely_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o once_o in_o twenty_o year_n will_v destroy_v as_o many_o in_o one_o year_n as_o the_o whole_a nation_n can_v refurnish_v in_o twenty_o and_o consequent_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v never_o increase_v but_o if_o the_o people_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v above_o four_o million_o as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o our_o two_o extravagant_a 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the_o measure_n of_o its_o growth_n be_v necessary_a that_o what_o we_o have_v here_o give_v or_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o lay_v down_o postscript_n it_o be_v not_o very_o pertinent_a to_o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o thrust_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v be_v full_o people_v and_o how_o to_o justify_v the_o scripture_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o people_n mention_v in_o they_o and_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a that_o may_v rise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o since_o some_o friend_n like_v the_o say_a digression_n and_o impertinence_n perhaps_o as_o sauce_n to_o a_o dry_a discourse_n have_v desire_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v explain_v and_o make_v out_o i_o therefore_o say_v as_o follow_v 1._o if_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n in_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v under_o fifty_o thousand_o million_o if_o twenty_o 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add_v for_o those_o that_o die_v before_o the_o flood_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o last_o mention_v number_n twenty_o thousand_o million_o as_o the_o full_a number_n of_o all_o that_o die_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1682_o unto_o which_o if_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o million_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v now_o alive_a be_v add_v the_o total_a of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a will_v amount_v but_o to_o one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o grave_n which_o the_o surface_n of_o ireland_n will_v afford_v without_o ever_o put_v two_o body_n into_o one_o grave_a for_o there_o be_v in_o ireland_n twenty_o eight_o thousand_o square_a english_a mile_n each_o whereof_o will_v afford_v about_o four_o million_o of_o grave_n and_o consequent_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o thousand_o million_o of_o grave_n viz._n about_o five_o time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a which_o shall_v arise_v at_o the_o last_o day_n in_o case_n the_o same_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1682._o 3._o now_o if_o there_o may_v be_v place_n for_o five_o time_n as_o many_o grave_n in_o ireland_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o that_o ever_o die_v and_o if_o the_o earth_n of_o one_o grave_a weigh_v five_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o body_n inter_v therein_o than_o a_o turf_n less_o than_o a_o foot_n thick_a pare_v off_o from_o a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o ireland_n will_v be_v equivalent_a in_o bulk_n and_o weight_n to_o all_o the_o body_n that_o ever_o be_v bury_v and_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o two_o mountain_n aforementioned_a in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o discourse_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a how_o mad_o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o do_v so_o petulant_o vilify_v what_o the_o holy_a scripture_n have_v deliver_v finis_fw-la