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nation_n great_a part_n world_n 3,925 5 4.3216 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88898 England described: or The several counties & shires thereof briefly handled. Some things also premised, to set forth the glory of this nation. / By Edward Leigh Esquire, Mr of Arts of Magdalen-Hall in Oxford. Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671. 1659 (1659) Wing L994; Thomason E1792_2; ESTC R202677 90,436 256

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this_o nation_n subsist_v upon_o mine_n and_o cole_n other_o upon_o manufacture_n some_o upon_o corn_n other_o upon_o the_o profit_n of_o cattle_n london_n and_o the_o seaport_n upon_o exportation_n and_o importation_n m._n wren_n monarchy_n assert_v chap._n 8._o wileboord_o a_o englishman_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o utrect_n he_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n of_o zealand_n for_o have_v there_o preach_v and_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o also_o in_o the_o province_n next_o adjoin_v verstegans_fw-la etymology_n of_o our_o saxon_a proper_a name_n willebrodus_fw-la britannus_fw-la fuit_fw-la frisiosque_fw-la primus_fw-la christianae_fw-la religionis_fw-la initiis_fw-la imbuit_fw-la bertius_fw-la in_fw-la tab._n geog._n contract_n i_o shall_v detain_v thou_o no_o long_o but_o subscribe_v myself_o thy_o hearty_a well-willer_n edward_n leigh_n prolegomena_n europe_n the_o least_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o eminent_a for_o art_n and_o arm_n be_v divide_v into_o descript._n several_a nation_n and_o country_n albion_n or_o great-britain_n spain_n france_n germany_n rhetia_fw-la vindelicia_n italy_n sardinia_n sicily_n sarmatia_n dacia_n maesia_n and_o greece_n britain_n or_o britanny_n which_o also_o be_v norvicus_fw-la albion_n the_o most_o famous_a island_n without_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o be_v seat_v as_o well_o for_o air_n as_o soil_n in_o a_o right_a fruitful_a and_o most_o mild_a place_n corinth_n the_o air_n so_o kind_a and_o temperate_a that_o not_o only_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o excessive_a hot_a by_o reason_n of_o continual_a gentle_a wind_n that_o abate_v their_o heat_n which_o as_o they_o refresh_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o yield_v a_o most_o wholesome_a and_o please_a contentment_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o the_o winter_n also_o be_v pass_v mild_a for_o therein_o fall_v often_o with_o still_a shower_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o air_n 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beside_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v 9285._o parish_n in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v in_o no_o place_n of_o the_o world_n terrarum_fw-la great_a and_o large_a dog_n nor_o better_a hound_n that_o the_o british_a hound_n and_o mastiff_n excel_v those_o of_o other_o nation_n see_v burton_n comment_n on_o antoninus_n itin._n pag._n 219_o 220._o of_o all_o the_o dog_n in_o europe_n we_o orbis_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n they_o be_v in_o most_o request_n both_o for_o those_o baiting_n in_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o also_o in_o all_o other_o public_a hunt_n among_o the_o roman_n magnaque_fw-la taurorum_fw-la fracturi_fw-la colla_fw-la britanni_fw-la claudian_n the_o cock_n be_v a_o bold_a and_o stout_a bird_n and_o will_v fight_v valiant_o with_o his_o adversary_n and_o present_o crow_v when_o he_o obtain_v victory_n see_v pliny_n lib._n 29._o cap._n 4._o the_o cock_n also_o there_o give_v not_o over_o the_o fight_n till_o death_n part_v they_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a river_n 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paint_v and_o the_o word_n tain_fw-mi signify_v a_o nation_n the_o briton_n elizabethae_fw-la use_v to_o discolour_v and_o paint_v their_o body_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v more_o terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o enemy_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 26_o 27._o seem_v rather_o to_o incline_v to_o this_o etymology_n birth_n signify_v blue-coloured_a sc._n with_o woad_n hence_o briton_n the_o greek_n give_v to_o this_o isle_n the_o name_n lhyd._n albion_n for_o difference_n sake_n see_v they_o have_v in_o fabulous_a wise_n name_v italy_n hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n france_n gallatia_n of_o a_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n i_o can_v otherwise_o believe_v but_o in_o the_o same_o vein_n also_o of_o fable_a they_o call_v this_o island_n albion_n of_o albion_n neptune_n son_n which_o thing_n perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v derive_v it_o rather_o of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o which_o as_o festus_n witness_v in_o greek_a signify_v white_a whence_o the_o alps_n also_o have_v their_o appellation_n for_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o white_a rock_n england_n be_v call_v albion_n ab_fw-la albis_fw-la rupibus_fw-la whereby_o it_o be_v special_o conspicuous_a so_o be_v a_o isle_n in_o the_o indian-sea_n call_v leucas_n white_a seld._n on_o drayt._n polyolb_n song_n first_o this_o etymology_n be_v dislike_v by_o lhoyd_n but_o defend_v by_o sir_n john_n price_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o british_a history_n england_n bear_v a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o europe_n speed_n in_o his_o chronicle_n say_v the_o great_a affair_n of_o europe_n main_o depend_v 271._o upon_o the_o direction_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o the_o ship_n arbitrate_v and_o guide_v their_o estate_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n see_v more_o there_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o his_o 9th_o book_n chap._n 24._o p._n 880._o the_o english_a have_v be_v very_o helpful_a to_o the_o netherlands_o in_o their_o war_n and_o atchiever_n of_o the_o great_a exploit_n among_o they_o heinsius_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o buss_n say_v anglorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la stat_fw-la haec_fw-la respublica_fw-la this_o commonwealth_n stand_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o english_a the_o first_o of_o all_o province_n this_o island_n of_o britain_n by_o common_a consent_n 7._o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n the_o glorious_a gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n conversione_fw-la say_v gildas_n albanius_n surname_v the_o wise_a the_o most_o ancient_a of_o our_o british_a historian_n which_o first_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n do_v even_o then_o spread_v his_o bright_a beam_n upon_o this_o freeze_a island_n of_o britain_n and_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o faith_n at_o glastenbury_n he_o that_o have_v write_v of_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o say_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n in_o europe_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v because_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o christian_a faith_n before_o france_n or_o spain_n there_o have_v be_v more_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a confessor_n and_o martyr_n in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o one_o province_n in_o europe_n fasciculus_fw-la temporis_fw-la see_v gainsford_n glory_n of_o england_n chap._n 21._o and_o 27._o concerning_o our_o famous_a king_n here_o and_o of_o famous_a king_n and_o prince_n that_o come_v hither_o claudia_n rufina_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 21._o and_o also_o by_o martial_a it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o island_n have_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n and_o clear_o in_o europe_n if_o priority_n of_o time_n 8._o sway_v it_o and_o not_o custom_n derive_v from_o a_o communicable_a attribute_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o name_n of_o most_o christian_n shall_v better_o fit_v our_o sovereign_n than_o the_o french_a vide_fw-la polyd._n verg._n angl._n hist._n l._n 2._o p._n 41._o we_o have_v also_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n here_o constantine_n the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o renounce_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o first_o king_n that_o ever_o write_v against_o the_o pope_n to_o prove_v he_o to_o be_v the_o antichrist_n be_v king_n james_n england_n have_v be_v a_o asylum_n for_o the_o 254._o distress_a protestant_n of_o other_o country_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n be_v three_o 44._o lion_n passant_a gold_n in_o a_o field_n gewl_n the_o lion_n signify_v fortitude_n and_o generosity_n three_o flour-delices_n be_v since_o that_o time_n annex_v thereto_o by_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o state_n be_v monarchical_a a_o kingdom_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o happy_a 80._o composition_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v his_o full_a prerogative_n the_o noble_n all_o due_a respect_n and_o the_o people_n among_o other_o blessing_n perfect_a in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o their_o own_o purpose_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a hand_n in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o own_o law_n of_o all_o signory_n in_o the_o world_n that_o i_o know_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v best_a govern_v the_o people_n least_o oppress_v and_o the_o few_o building_n and_o house_n destroy_v in_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o lot_n of_o misfortune_n fall_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v author_n of_o the_o war_n phil._n de_fw-fr commin_n hist._n l._n 5._o c._n 18._o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o imperial_a and_o roman_a law_n as_o other_o kingdom_n be_v but_o retain_v her_o ancient_a law_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o municipal_a or_o common_a law_n a_o law_n proper_a to_o the_o nation_n the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n be_v the_o best_a commonalty_n in_o the_o world_n and_o 10._o the_o best_a infantry_n or_o foot-soldier_n in_o who_o the_o principal_a strength_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v it_o be_v once_o the_o say_n that_o the_o 74._o husbandry_n and_o yeomanry_n of_o england_n be_v the_o free_a man_n in_o the_o world_n the_o merchant_n of_o england_n surpass_v all_o other_o nation_n see_v gainsford_n glory_n of_o england_n ch._n 26._o england_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n except_o ass_n mule_n camel_n and_o elephant_n no_o country_n yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o sheep_n a_o country_n always_o most_o temperate_a ibid._n the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o so_o it_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o wind_n cloud_n and_o rain_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v neither_o oppress_v with_o too_o much_o heat_n or_o too_o much_o cold_a it_o be_v somewhat_o cloudy_a gundamore_n be_v here_o bid_v the_o spanish_a post_n when_o he_o come_v to_o spain_n commend_v he_o to_o the_o sun_n for_o he_o have_v not_o see_v he_o a_o great_a while_n and_o in_o spain_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v he_o the_o ocean_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fish_n there_o be_v nowhere_o in_o all_o the_o world_n either_o more_o dainty_a oyster_n or_o great_a store_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a in_o mine_n of_o lead_n iron_n tin_n and_o other_o mineral_n especial_o 13._o it_o abound_v in_o coal_n a_o necessary_a and_o rich_a commodity_n it_o be_v replenish_v also_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n with_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o which_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o cattle_n feed_v cardan_n exhort_v edward_n the_o six_o to_o plant_v olive_n and_o be_v full_o persuade_v they_o will_v prosper_v in_o this_o island_n many_o place_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n be_v call_v vineyard_n see_v it_o have_v afford_v wine_n and_o sure_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n idleness_n than_o any_o distemperature_n and_o indisposition_n of_o the_o air_n that_o it_o yield_v none_o at_o this_o day_n camd._n brit._n in_o glocestershire_n in_o hantshire_n he_o say_v we_o have_v vine_n in_o britain_n since_o probus_n the_o emperor_n time_n rather_o for_o shade_n than_o fruit_n the_o people_n be_v tall_a of_o stature_n well-favoured_a and_o fair_a countenance_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gray-eyed_a the_o woman_n most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a do_v go_v very_o decent_o and_o comely_o attire_v we_o feed_v mostwhat_o on_o flesh_n the_o drink_n which_o we_o use_v and_o do_v make_v of_o malt_n be_v in_o deed_n very_o good_a wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a there_o be_v more_o park_n forest_n hunt_v chase_n in_o england_n than_o be_v find_v in_o all_o christendom_n
teave_v a_o little_a river_n teavistock_n common_o tavistoke_n fluorish_v a_o town_n in_o time_n past_o famous_a for_o the_o abbey_n there_o of_o the_o river_n plime_n the_o town_n adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v call_v plymouth_n sometime_o name_v sutton_n of_o late_a time_n it_o become_v of_o a_o poor_a fisher_n village_n to_o be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o for_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n grow_v to_o that_o pass_n as_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o a_o city_n such_o be_v the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o without_o strike_v sail_n admit_v into_o the_o bosom_n thereof_o the_o tall_a ship_n that_o be_v and_o do_v harbour_v they_o very_o safe_o and_o be_v sufficient_o fortify_v against_o hostility_n the_o whole_a town_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o ward_n govern_v by_o a_o maior_fw-la ordain_v there_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o under_o he_o every_o ward_n have_v in_o time_n past_o a_o captain_n set_v over_o it_o each_o 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facient_fw-la te_fw-la sidera_fw-la notum_fw-la sol_fw-la nescit_fw-la commit_v be_v immemòr_fw-la esse_fw-la sui_fw-la plimpton_n a_o market_z town_n well_o frequent_v dertmouth_n a_o port_n town_n by_o reason_n 9_o of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n defend_v with_o two_o castle_n much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o furnish_v with_o good_a ship_n excester_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n isca_n isc_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n ex._n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v it_o be_v situate_a upon_o a_o little_a hill_n gentle_o arise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n to_o a_o pretty_a height_n environ_v about_o with_o ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a have_v suburb_n run_v out_o a_o great_a way_n on_o each_o side_n in_o it_o there_o be_v fifteen_o parish_n church_n and_o in_o the_o very_o high_a part_n thereof_o near_o the_o east-gate_n a_o castle_n call_v rugemont_n at_o this_o day_n commend_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o 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this_o coast_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v merchant_n who_o in_o france_n and_o spain_n trade_n and_o traffic_v much_o out_o of_o this_o town_n school_n there_o issue_v two_o right_a learned_a man_n and_o most_o renown_a devonshire_n divine_n john_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o thomas_n harding_n the_o public_a professor_n in_o louvain_n who_o most_o hot_o contend_v and_o write_v learned_o one_o against_o the_o other_o concerning_o the_o truth_n of_o religion_n this_o shire_n contain_v thirty_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o market_n town_n three_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o four_o parish_n dorsetshire_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north-side_n with_o somersetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o devonshire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o hampshire_n on_o the_o south_n part_n where_o it_o carry_v the_o great_a length_n it_o lie_v all_o open_a to_o the_o sea_n some_o say_v there_o be_v within_o six_o mile_n compass_n round_o about_o dorchester_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o sheep_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o a_o great_a ship_n country_n lime_n a_o little_a town_n situate_a upon_o a_o deep_a hill_n so_o call_v of_o a_o small_a river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n run_v hard_o by_o shaftsbury_n a_o town_n of_o note_n baurtport_n or_o more_o true_o birtport_n be_v place_v between_o two_o small_a river_n which_o there_o meet_v together_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n yield_v the_o best_a hemp_n and_o skill_n of_o the_o people_n for_o make_v rope_n and_o cable_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o special_a statute_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n for_o a_o certain_a set_a time_n that_o rope_n for_o the_o navy_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v twist_v nowhere_o else_o portland_n a_o island_n so_o call_v of_o one_o port_n a_o noble_a saxon_a who_o anno_fw-la 703._o infest_a and_o sore_o annoy_v these_o coast_n weymouth_n a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o wey_n a_o small_a river_n over_o against_o which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n stand_v kings-melcomb_n divide_v from_o the_o other_o only_o by_o the_o haven_n between_o pool_n in_o calm_a weather_n when_o the_o water_n be_v still_o resemble_v a_o pond_n whence_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n a_o mercat_n town_n exceed_v rich_a and_o wealthy_a beautify_v with_o goodly_a house_n frau_n or_o frome_n the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o this_o tract_n dorchester_n be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o ferry_n whole_a shire_n and_o yet_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o beautiful_a it_o have_v but_o three_o parish_n church_n the_o forest_n of_o white-hart_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o come_v hither_o to_o hunt_v and_o have_v take_v other_o deer_n he_o spare_v a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o goodly_a white_a hart_n which_o afterwards_o t._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n a_o gentleman_n of_o this_o country_n with_o other_o in_o his_o company_n take_v and_o kill_v but_o the_o king_n put_v they_o to_o a_o grievous_a fine_a of_o money_n for_o it_o and_o the_o very_a land_n which_o they_o hold_v pay_v camden_n even_o to_o this_o day_n every_o year_n by_o way_n of_o amercement_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v call_v white-hart_n silver_n shirburn_n town_n or_o castle_n be_v site_v in_o well_n the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o pleasant_a and_o proper_a seat_n it_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a and_o best_a haunt_a town_n of_o this_o country_n and_o gain_v exceed_v much_o by_o clothing_n it_o contain_v thirty_o four_o hundred_o eighteen_o market_n town_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o eight_o parish_n durham_n or_o duresme_n duresme_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o latin_a comment_n dunelmum_fw-la a_o county_n palatine_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v it_o be_v seat_v on_o high_a it_o be_v shape_v in_o form_n of_o a_o egg_n the_o river_n teise_n or_o teisis_n common_o tee_n bound_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n it_o first_o beat_v upon_o bernard-castle_n build_v and_o so_o name_v by_o bernard_n balliol_n the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n hartlepoole_n a_o good_a town_n of_o trade_n and_o a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o fish_v by_o the_o tine_n there_o be_v situate_a a_o memorable_a town_n call_v gateshead_n or_o goateshead_n the_o common_a people_n think_v it_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o newcastle_n itself_o this_o name_n be_v give_v unto_o this_o place_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o inn_n that_o have_v a_o goats-head_n for_o the_o sign_n jarrow_n the_o native_a soil_n of_o venerable_a bede_n thomas_n wolsie_n cardinal_n who_o in_o his_o high_a prosperity_n want_v nothing_o but_o moderation_n and_o cuthbert_n tunstall_n who_o for_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o the_o best_a science_n sincere_a holiness_n of_o life_n a_o singular_a ornament_n to_o his_o native_a country_n be_v bishop_n of_o durham_n essex_n a_o country_n
large_a in_o compass_n church_n fruitful_a full_a of_o wood_n plentiful_a of_o saffron_n and_o very_o wealthy_a encircle_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o main_a sea_n on_o the_o other_o with_o fishfull_a river_n which_o also_o do_v afford_v their_o peculiar_a commodity_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o pleasant_a only_o towards_o the_o water_n somewhat_o aguish_a insomuch_o that_o in_o one_o hundred_o they_o will_v ask_v a_o stranger_n merry_o whether_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o hundred_o have_v yet_o arrest_v he_o waltham_n forest_n of_o the_o town_n waltham_n it_o be_v store_v very_o full_a with_o deer_n that_o for_o their_o bigness_n and_o fatness_n withal_o have_v the_o name_n above_o all_o other_o rochfort_n it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o hundred_o it_o be_v aguish_a rumford_n the_o glory_n whereof_o depend_v on_o a_o swine_n mercat_n brent-wood_n a_o mercat_n town_n engerstone_n a_o town_n of_o note_n for_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mercat_n and_o inn_n for_o traveller_n chensford_n a_o good_a big_a town_n situate_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o shire_n between_o two_o river_n of_o note_n only_o for_o the_o assize_n cogeshall_n a_o market_z town_n maldon_n for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n camalodunum_n and_o the_o bigness_n it_o be_v worthy_o count_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n in_o all_o essex_n and_o in_o record_n name_v the_o burgh_n of_o maldon_n it_o be_v a_o haven_n commodious_a enough_o and_o for_o the_o bigness_n very_o well_o inhabit_v be_v but_o one_o especial_a street_n descend_v much_o about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n upon_o the_o ridg_z of_o a_o hill_n answerable_a to_o the_o termination_n of_o dunum_n which_o signify_v a_o hilly_a and_o high_a situation_n colchester_n a_o proper_a and_o fine_a burrow_n cloth_n well_o trade_v and_o pleasant_o seat_v as_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n stretch_v out_o from_o west_n to_o east_n wall_v about_o beautify_v with_o several_a church_n some_o of_o which_o be_v late_o demolish_v the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v that_o flavia_n julia_n helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v and_o breed_v there_o harewich_n a_o most_o safe_a road_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o town_n be_v not_o great_a but_o well_o people_v fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n walden_n of_o saffron_n *_o 138._o call_v saffron_n walden_n among_o the_o field_n look_v merry_o with_o most_o lovely_a saffron_n a_o very_o good_a mercat_n town_n here_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n secretary_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v bear_v audley-end_n a_o magnificent_a house_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n where_o there_o be_v a_o spacious_a and_o very_a broad_a gallery_n barrington-hall_n where_o dwell_v that_o right_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baringtons_n lees-abbey_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n rich_n baron_n lees_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n it_o contain_v twenty_o hundred_o one_o and_o twenty_o market_n town_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o parish_n glocestershire_n on_o the_o westside_n buu_v on_o monmouthshire_n and_o herefordshire_n on_o the_o north_n on_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o warwickshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n both_o on_o the_o south_n with_o somersetshire_n a_o pleasant_a country_n and_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n wool_n apple_n and_o pear_n and_o severn_n full_a of_o salmon_n common_o through_o all_o glocestershire_n there_o be_v good_a plenty_n of_o corn_n pasture_n and_o wood_n save_v in_o coteswold_n where_o the_o great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n there_o grow_v fair_a corn_n leland_n itinerary_n forest_n of_o dean_n or_o dean-forest_n be_v adjoin_v whole_o bespread_v with_o thick_a tall_a wood_n it_o be_v between_o two_o navigable_a river_n wie_z and_o severn_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thick_a forest_n and_o in_o former_a age_n so_o dark_a and_o terrible_a by_o reason_n of_o crooked_a and_o wind_a way_n as_o also_o the_o grisly_a shade_n therein_o that_o it_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n more_o fierce_a and_o bold_a to_o commit_v robbery_n since_o that_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n be_v here_o find_v out_o those_o thick_a wood_n begin_v to_o wax_v thin_a by_o little_a and_o little_a tewksbury_n it_o be_v a_o great_a and_o fair_a town_n have_v three_o bridge_n to_o pass_v over_o stand_v upon_o three_o river_n famous_a for_o the_o best_a mustard_n one_o may_v carry_v it_o in_o ball_n a_o long_a way_n gloucester_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o see_v shire_n it_o lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n over_o severne_n on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o water_v with_o the_o river_n it_o have_v in_o some_o place_n a_o very_a strong_a wall_n for_o defence_n a_o proper_a and_o fine_a city_n both_o for_o number_n of_o church_n and_o for_o the_o building_n above_o the_o choir_n in_o a_o arch_n of_o this_o church_n there_o be_v a_o wall_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n full_a of_o corner_n with_o such_o a_o artificial_a devise_n that_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v with_o never_o so_o low_a a_o voice_n at_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o and_o another_o lay_v his_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o be_v a_o good_a way_n distant_a he_o may_v also_o hear_v every_o syllable_n cotsall_n it_o take_v its_o name_n of_o will_v and_o cotes_n that_o be_v hill_n and_o sheepfold_n here_o feed_v in_o great_a number_n flock_n of_o sheep_n long_o neck_v and_o square_a of_o bulk_n and_o bone_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o hilly_a and_o large_a situation_n of_o their_o pasturage_n who_o wool_n be_v most_o fine_a and_o soft_a be_v have_v in_o pass_v great_a account_n among_o all_o nation_n barkly_n honour_v with_o a_o castle_n whereof_o the_o lord_n barkly_n be_v entitle_v camden_n a_o mercat_n town_n well_o people_v and_o of_o good_a resort_n near_o unto_o it_o stand_v weston_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a house_n which_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_n build_v by_o ralph_n sheldon_n for_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n hales_n in_o late_a time_n a_o most_o flourish_a abbey_n and_o deserve_a commendation_n for_o breed_v up_o of_o alexander_n of_o hales_n a_o great_a clerk_n and_o so_o deep_o learn_v above_o all_o other_o in_o that_o subtle_a divinity_n of_o the_o schoolman_n as_o he_o carry_v away_o the_o surname_n of_o doctor_n irrefr_n agabilis_fw-la the_o doctor_n ungain_o say_v as_o he_o that_o can_v not_o be_v gainsay_v winchelcomb_n a_o great_a town_n and_o well_o inhabit_v cyrencester_n a_o famous_a mercat_n town_n both_o for_o corn_n upon_o the_o monday_n and_o for_o wool_n and_o yarn_n on_o the_o friday_n bibery_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n under_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v so_o forcible_a that_o it_o serve_v to_o drive_v a_o mill_n about_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o it_o strowd_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o strowdwater_n where_o be_v multitude_n of_o rich_a clothier_n fair_a building_n and_o famous_a also_o for_o die_v of_o clothes_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n it_o contain_v thirty_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o parish_n hantshire_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v dorsetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o ocean_n to_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n it_o join_v to_o sussex_n and_o surrey_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o border_v upon_o berkshire_n a_o small_a province_n it_o be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n rich_a in_o plenteous_a pasture_n and_o for_o all_o commodity_n of_o sea_n most_o wealthy_a and_o happy_a wool_n clothes_n and_o iron_n be_v the_o general_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n ringwood_n a_o well_o frequent_a mercat_n town_n new-forest_n king_n william_n of_o normandy_n pull_v down_o all_o the_o town_n hunt_v village_n house_n and_o church_n far_o and_o near_o cast_v out_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v bring_v all_o within_o thirty_o mile_n compass_n or_o thereabouts_o into_o a_o forest_n and_o harbour_n for_o wild_a beast_n hurst-castle_n command_v seaward_o everywhere_o south-hanton_n a_o town_n populous_a rich_a it_o and_o beautiful_a from_o who_o the_o whole_a shire_n derive_v her_o name_n andover_n winchester_n *_o 117._o in_o latin_a wintonia_n a_o city_n flourish_v even_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n it_o be_v indifferent_o well_o people_v and_o frequent_v have_v plenty_n of_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n convey_v divers_a way_n into_o it_o it_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o circuit_n within_o the_o wall_n which_o open_a at_o six_o gate_n and_o have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o suburb_n reach_v forth_o without_o a_o good_a way_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o magnificent_a church_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v there_o be_v a_o fair_a college_n which_o william_n wickham_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_n build_v for_o a_o school_n out_o of_o which_o both_o for_o church_n
such_o barren_a place_n the_o northern_a englishman_n call_v moor_n and_o west-moreland_n be_v a_o western-moorish_a country_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north-side_n with_o cumberland_n on_o the_o east_n with_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n the_o barony_n of_o kendale_n and_o candale_n of_o the_o river_n can_v which_o run_v through_o upon_o stone_n cut_v through_o it_o kendale-kirke_n by_o kendale_n a_o town_n of_o very_o great_a trade_n and_o resort_v with_o two_o broad_a and_o long_a street_n cross_v the_o one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o a_o place_n for_o excellent_a clothing_n and_o for_o industry_n so_o surpass_v that_o in_o regard_n thereof_o it_o carry_v a_o great_a name_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n kendale_n have_v great_a traffic_n and_o vent_v of_o their_o woollen_a clothes_n throughout_o all_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o river_n can_v be_v two_o water-fall_n where_o the_o water_n have_v a_o downfall_n with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n kirkby-lonsdale_n whither_o all_o the_o lone_n people_n round_o about_o repair_n to_o church_n and_o mercat_n wharton-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n wharton_n kirkby-stephen_n a_o mercat_n town_n well_o know_v musgrave_n there_o be_v two_o little_a village_n of_o that_o name_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o that_o martial_a and_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o musgrave_n burgh_n under_o stanemore_n a_o small_a poor_a village_n fence_v with_o a_o little_a fortress_n apelby_n memorable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n aballaba_n and_o situation_n only_o it_o stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a site_n encompass_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o river_n eden_n for_o its_o antiquity_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v count_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o castle_n be_v the_o keep_v common-goal_n for_o malefactor_n whellep-castle_n brougham_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v contain_v six_o and_o twenty_o parish_n wiltshire_n it_o be_v altogether_o a_o mediterranean_a or_o willy_n midland_n country_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o west_n berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o north_n with_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o dorsetshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hampshire_n a_o region_n which_o as_o it_o breed_v a_o number_n of_o warlike_a and_o hardy_a man_n who_o in_o old_a time_n with_o cornwall_n and_o denshire_n together_o challenge_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o manhood_n and_o martial_a prowess_n the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o english_a army_n of_o that_o regiment_n which_o shall_v second_v the_o main_a battle_n so_o it_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n yea_o and_o for_o the_o variety_n thereof_o pass_v pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a wansdike_n a_o dike_n of_o wonderful_a work_n cast_v up_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o the_o saxon_n make_v it_o as_o a_o limit_n to_o divide_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxon_n asunder_o for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a place_n of_o battle_n between_o they_o while_o each_o strive_v one_o with_o another_o to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n greeklade_n so_o call_v of_o greek_a philosopher_n as_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o believe_v who_o as_o the_o history_n of_o oxford_n report_v begin_v there_o a_o university_n which_o afterwards_o be_v translate_v to_o oxford_n camden_n britan._n 61._o this_o though_o leland_n dislike_v other_o learned_a man_n approve_v see_v m._n selden_n illustrate_v of_o draytons_n polyolb_n high-worth_n high_o seat_v and_o well_o know_v wood-town_n or_o wotton-basset_n it_o have_v his_o primitive_a name_n from_o wood_n the_o addition_n prove_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o basset_n malmesbury_n a_o very_a neat_a town_n and_o have_v a_o great_a name_n for_o clothing_n see_v monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_fw-la p._n 49._o of_o the_o monastery_n here_o maidulphi_n urbs_fw-la that_o be_v maidulph_n city_n and_o afterwards_o short_a malmesbury_n aldelme_n the_o chief_a of_o maidulph_n disciple_n be_v elect_v his_o successor_n build_v there_o a_o very_a fair_a monastery_n and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o he_o be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n and_o on_o his_o festival_n day_n there_o be_v here_o keep_v a_o great_a fair_a at_o which_o usual_o there_o be_v a_o band_n of_o arm_a man_n appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n among_o so_o many_o resort_v thither_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o teach_v englishman_n the_o way_n how_o to_o make_v a_o latin_a verse_n primus_fw-la ego_fw-la in_fw-la patriam_fw-la mecum_fw-la modò_fw-la vita_fw-la supersit_fw-la aonio_n rediens_fw-la deducam_fw-la vertice_fw-la musas_fw-la this_o monastery_n among_o other_o famous_a clerk_n and_o great_a scholar_n bring_v forth_o william_n surname_v thereof_o malmesburiensis_fw-la unto_o who_o for_o his_o learned_a industry_n the_o history_n of_o england_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v deep_o indebt_v colne_n a_o old_a little_a town_n situate_a upon_o a_o stony_a ground_n have_v in_o it_o a_o fair_a church_n to_o commend_v it_o chippenham_n of_o note_n at_o this_o day_n for_o chapman_n the_o market_n there_o keep_v there_o be_v now_o nothing_o worth_a the_o sight_n but_o the_o church_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n hungerford_n as_o appear_v everywhere_o by_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n set_v up_o thereon_o cosham_n a_o little_a village_n castle-comb_n a_o old_a castle_n leckham_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o bainard_n lacock_n a_o monastery_n the_o castle_n de_fw-la vies_z the_o device_n build_v by_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n he_o build_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o malmesbury_n and_o shireburn_n trubridge_n that_o be_v a_o sure_a and_o trusty_a bridge_n in_o great_a name_n and_o prosperity_n by_o reason_n of_o clothing_n and_o show_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o castle_n bradford_n so_o name_v of_o a_o broad_a ford_n long-leat_a the_o dwell_a 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goodly_a park_n very_o fit_a for_o the_o keep_n and_o feed_v of_o wild_a beast_n about_o six_o mile_n from_o salisbury_n in_o miracle_n the_o plain_n before_o name_v be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o