reach_v only_o to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o even_o here_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v deprive_v it_o of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o promontory_n of_o jutland_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n though_o it_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o sound_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n but_o then_o by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n she_o have_v enlarge_v her_o border_n to_o the_o bound_n the_o present_a bound_n southeast_n beyond_o the_o danube_n to_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n and_o illyrica_n and_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n to_o the_o west_n and_o north_n she_o have_v gain_v both_o the_o alsatia_n lorraine_n and_o the_o 17_o unite_a province_n which_o last_o be_v former_o call_v gallia_n belgica_n 2._o this_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v in_o it_o the_o ancient_a state_n of_o it_o those_o early_a time_n possess_v by_o various_a peoples_n and_o nation_n who_o be_v much_o celebrate_v on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o number_n and_o valour_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o be_v under_o a_o distinct_a regiment_n very_o different_a from_o that_o use_v by_o their_o neighbour_n but_o then_o they_o have_v one_o common_a original_a and_o the_o same_o language_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a similitude_n in_o their_o manner_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v under_o popular_a government_n some_o have_v king_n but_o that_o be_v rather_o to_o persuade_v their_o subject_n by_o their_o authority_n than_o to_o command_v they_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n for_o that_o nation_n be_v never_o able_a to_o brook_v a_o absolute_a servitude_n this_o ancient_a germany_n be_v never_o reduce_v into_o one_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n wherein_o it_o be_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o neighbour_n italy_n france_n spain_n greece_n and_o britain_n before_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o then_o as_o germany_n never_o be_v reduce_v by_o a_o conquest_n so_o it_o retain_v more_o lively_a trace_n and_o mark_n of_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o mankind_n which_o from_o separate_a and_o distinct_a family_n by_o degree_n unite_v into_o large_a body_n or_o kingdom_n but_o then_o though_o weak_a the_o old_a german_a state_n dangerous_a &_o weak_a this_o independent_a knot_n of_o state_n and_o small_a kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o freedom_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o german_n of_o those_o time_n yet_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a they_o shall_v frequent_o be_v engage_v in_o mutual_a and_o destructive_a war_n when_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o small_a this_o again_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o invasion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n though_o they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n because_o their_o scatter_a force_n be_v not_o unite_v in_o one_o empire_n for_o their_o defence_n neither_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o small_a state_n so_o much_o politic_n as_o in_o due_a time_n to_o unite_v in_o league_n against_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o potent_a enemy_n but_o they_o perceive_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o concord_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o and_o they_o by_o fighting_z separately_z for_o their_o liberty_n be_v one_o after_o another_o all_o conquer_a 3._o the_o first_o that_o reduce_v germany_n extraction_n the_o frank_n the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o germany_n of_o a_o unknown_a extraction_n from_o that_o ancient_a state_n be_v the_o frank_n which_o nation_n be_v of_o so_o controvert_v a_o origine_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o gallic_a or_o of_o german_a extraction_n for_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o all_o those_o nation_n which_o the_o greek_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o celtae_n that_o be_v the_o illyrian_n german_n gaul_n old_a spaniard_n and_o britain_n do_v as_o it_o be_v flow_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o notorious_a they_o afterward_o much_o differ_v each_o from_o the_o other_o in_o language_n and_o manner_n so_o that_o no_o man_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n verse_v in_o antiquity_n can_v in_o the_o least_o doubt_n of_o it_o the_o foolish_a pride_n of_o some_o of_o the_o gaul_n occasion_v this_o difference_n who_o be_v ignorant_a that_o many_o of_o the_o gallic_a people_n in_o the_o first_o age_n have_v ambitious_o boast_v they_o be_v of_o gâ—rman_a extraction_n do_v in_o the_o late_a time_n envy_v germany_n the_o honour_n of_o have_v be_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o frank_n these_o man_n pretend_v that_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n out_o of_o gaul_n invade_v germany_n in_o ancient_a but_o unknown_a time_n and_o pass_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o river_n main_a to_o the_o hercynian_a forest_n and_o that_o after_o this_o they_o return_v and_o conquer_a the_o part_n on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o rhine_n recover_v the_o possession_n of_o their_o ancient_a country_n but_o so_o that_o a_o part_n of_o their_o nation_n still_o inhabit_v on_o the_o main_a and_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o that_o country_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n they_o cite_v livy_n lib._n 5._o c._n 134._o câ—sar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 6._o tacitus_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la â—ermanorum_fw-la c._n 28._o 4_o but_o to_o all_o this_o the_o german_n may_v people_n the_o frank_n be_v a_o germ._n people_n true_o reply_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o latin_a writer_n be_v not_o without_o just_a exception_n because_o they_o testify_v very_o faint_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o happen_v long_o before_o their_o time_n and_o concern_v a_o people_n too_o who_o antiquity_n be_v not_o preserve_v in_o any_o write_a record_n nor_o be_v it_o at_o all_o probable_a when_o the_o schelstat_fw-la the_o trebocci_fw-la alsatia_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v breuco-magus_a bruomat_n and_o elcebus_n schelstat_fw-la trebocci_fw-la speyr_n trebocci_fw-la nemetes_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o speyr_n nemetes_n strasburg_n nemetes_n vangiones_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o worm_n and_o strasburg_n vangiones_n &_o trier_n &_o treveri_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o trier_n treveri_n and_o some_o other_o people_n who_o in_o those_o time_n live_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o yet_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o german_a extraction_n that_o the_o frank_n shall_v on_o the_o contrary_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o out_o of_o gaul_n make_v a_o conquest_n in_o germany_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o frank_n be_v at_o first_o a_o gallic_a colony_n yet_o see_v they_o live_v about_o 800_o year_n in_o germany_n and_o both_o in_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n differ_v from_o the_o gaul_n and_o in_o both_o these_o agree_v exact_o with_o the_o german_n they_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o german_a nation_n this_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o till_o about_o ccc_o year_n after_o christ_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o frank_n make_v in_o any_o ancient_a history_n from_o hence_o there_o arise_v two_o very_o different_a opinion_n whilst_o some_o believe_v those_o people_n who_o be_v by_o tacitus_n call_v the_o ptolemy_n the_o the_o chauci_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o east-friesland_n groeningen_n breme_n lunenburg_n and_o hamburg_n as_o they_o be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n chauci_n change_v that_o name_n in_o after_o time_n and_o call_v themselves_o the_o frank_n and_o other_o think_v that_o a_o number_n of_o german_a people_n or_o some_o part_n of_o they_o unite_v in_o this_o name_n and_o out_o of_o a_o vain_a affectation_n of_o liberty_n take_v up_o the_o name_n of_o frank_n for_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n frank_n signify_v free_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o francis_n i_o and_o henry_n two_o king_n of_o france_n who_o in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o germany_n say_v they_o be_v of_o german_a extraction_n though_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o all_o wise_a man_n to_o what_o purpose_v such_o ancient_a and_o overworn_a relation_n of_o kindred_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pretend_v 5._o but_o however_o this_o be_v the_o frank_n germany_n the_o frank_n conquer_v gaul_n now_o france_n and_o after_o it_o germany_n for_o certain_a first_o pass_v the_o rhine_n upon_o the_o vbii_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n and_o after_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n now_o call_v france_n turn_v as_o it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o their_o victorious_a arm_n back_o again_o they_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o subdue_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o main_a and_o the_o danube_n and_o go_v northward_o as_o far_o as_o thuringia_n after_o this_o charles_n the_o great_a extend_v his_o conquest_n much_o further_o by_o subdue_a the_o saxon_n and_o tassilon_n king_n of_o the_o bavarian_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o old_a german_a nation_n be_v all_o reduce_v under_o his_o obedience_n but_o all_o those_o that_o lay_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o that_o part_n of_o
poland_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o vistula_n which_o be_v then_o inhabit_v by_o the_o sclave_n for_o history_n say_v they_o also_o be_v either_o tributary_n to_o that_o prince_n or_o majestatem_fw-la comiter_fw-la coluisse_fw-la be_v homager_n to_o his_o crown_n 6._o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o german_a be_v of_o what_o nation_n charles_n the_o great_a be_v writer_n have_v very_o fond_o endeavour_v to_o have_v it_o believe_v he_o be_v their_o countryman_n as_o be_v bear_v at_o ingelheim_n a_o town_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mentz_n but_o now_o under_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o fuld_n the_o land_n upon_o the_o river_n unstrut_v in_o thure_v be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o his_o conception_n and_o that_o he_o use_v the_o german_a tongue_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n use_v in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v still_o retain_v in_o germany_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o he_o but_o if_o the_o german_n will_v suffer_v i_o a_o foreigner_n to_o pass_v my_o judgement_n in_o this_o affair_n though_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o dispose_v to_o favour_v the_o french_a in_o their_o other_o pretence_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o german_n yet_o i_o will_v persuade_v they_o here_o free_o and_o willing_o to_o renounce_v their_o pretence_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o can_v bring_v no_o injury_n to_o their_o present_a empire_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o frank_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o frank_n a_o frank_n certain_a that_o the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a father_n by_o his_o father_n be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o all_o his_o progenitor_n have_v for_o many_o age_n live_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o manage_v great_a employment_n in_o that_o kingdom_n beside_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n france_n and_o bear_v in_o france_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v possess_v by_o they_o as_o accession_n acquire_v to_o that_o kingdom_n by_o conquest_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o conquer_a province_n and_o every_o man_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n his_o father_n be_v and_o in_o which_o he_o have_v place_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o hope_n after_o his_o father_n and_o ancestor_n the_o sole_a consideration_n that_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o or_o that_o country_n will_v hardly_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v a_o man_n of_o a_o different_a nation_n from_o his_o father_n unless_o we_o can_v believe_v that_o if_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n have_v be_v bear_v in_o prussia_n he_o have_v be_v to_o have_v be_v esteem_v a_o prussian_a and_o not_o a_o swede_n nor_o be_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o rhine_n esteem_v a_o part_n of_o france_n till_o under_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o first_o timeâ—_n that_o follow_v when_o his_o posterity_n have_v divide_v their_o ancestor_n dominion_n among_o they_o the_o historian_n frequent_o distinguish_v between_o the_o latin_a or_o western_a france_n and_o the_o german_a or_o eastern_a france_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o otho_n that_o name_n of_o germany_n by_o degree_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n the_o objection_n make_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o german_a language_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a may_v be_v thus_o easy_o tongue_n though_o he_o use_v the_o german_a tongue_n answer_v the_o gaul_n have_v be_v long_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n by_o degree_n lose_v their_o own_o tongue_n and_o embrace_v that_o of_o their_o conqueror_n so_o that_o at_o last_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a celtic_a leave_v among_o they_o but_o then_o the_o frank_n bring_v their_o german_a tongue_n along_o with_o they_o and_o without_o doubt_n do_v not_o present_o forget_v it_o but_o then_o as_o the_o frank_n neither_o destroy_v nor_o expel_v the_o gaul_n but_o only_o assume_v the_o government_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o frank_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o the_o gaul_n as_o a_o conquer_a people_n be_v keep_v under_o but_o then_o as_o two_o river_n of_o different_a colour_n unite_n in_o one_o stream_n may_v for_o some_o time_n preserve_v each_o his_o proper_a colour_n but_o at_o length_n the_o great_a stream_n will_v certain_o change_v the_o lester_n into_o its_o own_o colour_n so_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o gaul_n have_v their_o tongue_n and_o the_o frank_n they_o till_o in_o length_n of_o time_n a_o three_o be_v make_v out_o of_o both_o mix_v and_o twist_v together_o in_o which_o yet_o the_o latin_a be_v the_o predominant_a the_o plain_a cause_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o gaul_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o the_o frank_n and_o it_o be_v much_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o learn_v the_o german_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o frank_n to_o learn_v the_o gallic_a latin_n for_o with_o what_o difficulty_n foreigner_n learn_v the_o german_a tongue_n i_o myself_o know_v by_o experience_n from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n of_o this_o nation_n call_v the_o vulgar_a latin_a the_o rustic_a or_o countryman_n tongue_n because_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n still_o use_v the_o german_a whilst_o the_o countryman_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o latin_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v in_o our_o own_o time_n in_o livonia_n and_o curland_n where_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v by_o the_o german_n reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a rustic_n for_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n speak_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n and_o the_o german_a but_o the_o countryman_n do_v scarce_o understand_v one_o german_a word_n of_o ten_o thus_o charles_n the_o great_a may_v easy_o understand_v the_o german_a tongue_n because_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v a_o german_a nation_n have_v not_o quite_o lay_v aside_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o also_o because_o the_o frank_n before_o his_o time_n have_v conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o he_o go_v on_o with_o the_o work_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o rest_n under_o his_o dominion_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a in_o that_o unlearned_a age_n to_o converse_v with_o the_o german_n in_o any_o other_o than_o their_o own_o language_n but_o then_o he_o that_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o very_a different_a question_n confound_v into_o one_o will_v very_o accurate_o determine_v this_o controversy_n for_o if_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v of_o a_o gallic_a or_o a_o german_a original_a without_o doubt_v it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o gaul_n but_o a_o german_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o frank._n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v what_o countryman_n he_o be_v france_n and_o not_o germany_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v no_o german_n but_o a_o gaul_n or_o gallo-frank_n i_o fear_v i_o shall_v make_v the_o reader_n think_v i_o take_v he_o for_o a_o stupid_a person_n if_o i_o shall_v dwell_v any_o long_o on_o so_o plain_a a_o thing_n and_o yet_o i_o will_v presume_v to_o give_v the_o german_n a_o know_a example_n if_o you_o fall_v upon_o a_o nobleman_n of_o livonia_n and_o ask_v he_o what_o countryman_n he_o be_v he_o will_v reply_v a_o livonian_a and_o not_o a_o german_a but_o then_o if_o you_o still_o insist_v and_o ask_v he_o of_o what_o lineage_n he_o will_v say_v he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o german_n and_o not_o of_o the_o livonian_o 7._o this_o prince_n charles_n the_o great_a have_v dominion_n the_o title_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o his_o several_a dominion_n under_o he_o divers_a nation_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v by_o very_o different_a title_n he_o enjoy_v france_n as_o his_o inheritance_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n by_o succession_n for_o though_o we_o read_v in_o their_o history_n that_o the_o ancient_a frank_n have_v lodge_v in_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n some_o authority_n in_o the_o constitute_v their_o king_n yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o solemn_a inaguration_n and_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o loyalty_n
and_o obedience_n to_o the_o new_a king_n than_o a_o free_a election_n for_o they_o rare_o depart_v from_o the_o order_n of_o a_o lineal_a succession_n but_o when_o there_o be_v faction_n or_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o the_o line_n be_v whole_o unfit_a for_o government_n a_o part_n of_o germany_n be_v before_o this_o time_n unite_v by_o conquest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a whether_o any_o part_n of_o this_o country_n free_o and_o willing_o submit_v to_o he_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o his_o greatness_n be_v very_o uncertain_a he_o also_o by_o his_o arm_n conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n afford_v he_o a_o pretence_n for_o it_o after_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n salute_v emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o augustus_n now_o what_o he_o gain_v by_o this_o title_n we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o inform_v you_o 8._o thus_o under_o charles_n the_o great_a germany_n france_n germany_n a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o be_v sufficient_o subject_a to_o the_o absolute_a empire_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o prince_n during_o this_o state_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a province_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o marquess_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o french_a extraction_n yet_o in_o these_o time_n the_o saxon_n enjoy_v a_o great_a show_n of_o liberty_n because_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o reduce_v they_o without_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n and_o be_v at_o last_o to_o perfect_v the_o work_n and_o establish_v his_o sovereignty_n necessitate_v to_o admit_v they_o to_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o privilege_n enjoy_v by_o the_o frank_n and_o to_o unite_v they_o into_o one_o nation_n with_o their_o conqueror_n that_o he_o may_v 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of_o france_n for_o to_o this_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o elector_n palatine_a pretend_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o that_o family_n and_o the_o german_n choose_v themselves_o king_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n from_o which_o time_n germany_n become_v again_o a_o free_a state_n and_o state_n germany_n a_o free_a state_n have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n now_o because_o the_o german_a state_n be_v common_o call_v the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v worth_a my_o pain_n to_o inquire_v how_o it_o first_o obtain_v this_o title_n what_o it_o have_v gain_v by_o it_o and_o by_o what_o right_o it_o now_o enjoy_v that_o name_n for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a short_o to_o recapitulate_v the_o state_n the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o west_n be_v reduce_v to_o before_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a 10._o it_o be_v very_o well_o and_o common_o 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emperor_n be_v in_o the_o army_n which_o be_v the_o common_a attendant_n of_o all_o military_a monarchy_n where_o a_o strong_a and_o perpetual_a army_n be_v keep_v together_o in_o any_o one_o place_n and_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v weak_a and_o vain_a name_n make_v use_v of_o to_o delude_v the_o simple_a common_a people_n as_o if_o the_o free_a and_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v constitute_v the_o emperor_n that_o kingdom_n thus_o found_v on_o a_o military_a licence_n as_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o continuance_n be_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o theodosius_n hasten_v to_o its_o fatal_a period_n the_o first_o of_o these_o make_v byzantium_n now_o call_v constantinople_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o withdraw_v the_o army_n which_o have_v till_o then_o be_v maintain_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o rhine_n for_o its_o preservation_n and_o the_o late_a by_o divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o two_o son_n arcadius_n and_o 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to_o that_o most_o holy_a see_v to_o who_o judgement_n i_o most_o devout_o submit_v all_o this_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o member_n of_o which_o the_o present_a german_a empire_n be_v compose_v 1._o after_o the_o german_a nation_n by_o the_o help_n extent_n germany_n a_o potent_a state_n though_o much_o diminish_v â—s_n to_o its_o extent_n of_o the_o french_a become_v one_o body_n it_o have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v think_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a state_n in_o europe_n and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o less_o regardable_a on_o the_o account_n of_o its_o bulk_n though_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v ravish_v from_o it_o and_o either_o annex_v to_o other_o kingdom_n or_o form_v into_o separate_a and_o independent_a state_n how_o much_o the_o german_a empire_n be_v now_o less_o than_o it_o be_v ancient_o have_v be_v show_v by_o hermannus_n conringius_n a_o most_o skilful_a man_n in_o the_o german_a affair_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la imperii_fw-la germanici_fw-la 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pay_v what_o he_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a to_o the_o empire_n and_o not_o into_o the_o exchequer_n or_o treasury_n of_o any_o other_o subordinate_a state_n though_o the_o plain_a proof_n be_v to_o allege_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o privilege_n some_o pretend_v they_o have_v by_o mistake_n pay_v their_o quota_fw-la into_o other_o inferior_a state_n and_o other_o say_v that_o some_o other_o by_o mere_a usurpation_n have_v pass_v by_o the_o provincial_a treasury_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v of_o right_o and_o have_v fly_v with_o their_o share_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o these_o allegation_n be_v make_v as_o man_n endeavour_v to_o acquire_v or_o deprive_v other_o of_o the_o right_n of_o be_v member_n of_o the_o diet_n respective_o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o yet_o any_o matricula_fw-la extant_a in_o which_o nothing_o be_v want_v or_o redundant_fw-la and_o about_o which_o there_o be_v not_o some_o controversy_n though_o those_o that_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 51_o 56_o 66._o of_o the_o last_o century_n be_v think_v the_o most_o authentic_a but_o i_o shall_v however_o think_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a matricula_n which_z represent_v many_o as_o part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v be_v long_o since_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o diet_n be_v better_o than_o the_o latter_a because_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o list_n of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o diet_n when_o public_a instrument_n be_v make_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o therefore_o from_o thence_o undoubted_a argument_n may_v be_v make_v for_o both_o the_o contend_a party_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n from_o this_o variety_n in_o the_o matricula_n i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n the_o number_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v never_o fix_v and_o certain_a and_o that_o all_o that_o be_v enable_v by_o their_o wealth_n or_o prudence_n to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o 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score_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o dominion_n and_o because_o it_o have_v now_o for_o some_o age_n possess_v the_o imperial_a throne_n this_o unusual_a clemency_n of_o the_o fate_n have_v raise_v this_o family_n from_o a_o very_a mean_a original_n to_o a_o invidious_a greatness_n rudolphus_n the_o rise_n it_o be_v rise_n first_o of_o these_o who_o obtain_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v count_n of_o haspurge_n and_o possess_v a_o small_a estate_n nothing_o above_o his_o condition_n and_o title_n in_o the_o border_n of_o switzerland_n but_o then_o he_o be_v a_o good_a soldier_n and_o a_o man_n of_o valour_n there_o have_v be_v in_o his_o time_n a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o about_o 20_o year_n the_o state_n of_o germany_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n the_o principal_a prince_n of_o germany_n meet_v and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o calamity_n resolve_v to_o elect_v a_o emperor_n wernerus_n than_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n mention_v rudolphus_n who_o have_v civil_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o one_o of_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n from_o strasburg_n to_o the_o alps_o and_o he_o much_o extol_v his_o prudence_n and_o courage_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n and_o trier_n soon_o join_v with_o he_o now_o he_o that_o be_v any_o thing_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o churchman_n will_n without_o any_o difficulty_n conjecture_v what_o occasion_v this_o great_a desire_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n to_o raise_v this_o gentleman_n he_o conclude_v he_o will_v be_v the_o more_o obnoxious_a or_o compliant_a to_o he_o because_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o extraction_n do_v not_o encourage_v he_o to_o act_v with_o that_o freedom_n another_o will_v have_v use_v and_o beside_o he_o will_v in_o great_a degree_n be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o his_o preferment_n but_o than_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o none_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n shall_v aspire_v to_o the_o imperial_a throne_n except_o we_o consider_v the_o confuse_a state_n of_o thing_n in_o germany_n at_o that_o time_n which_o make_v they_o all_o fearful_a they_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o reduce_v it_o into_o order_n and_o perhaps_o other_o of_o they_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n and_o experience_n to_o effect_v so_o difficult_a a_o work_n thus_o the_o secular_a elector_n comply_v with_o the_o spiritual_a but_o then_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o burgrave_n of_o norimburg_n will_v not_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o he_o till_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o each_o of_o they_o a_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o the_o same_o be_v ask_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v then_o present_a and_o grant_v thus_o rudolphus_n become_v ally_v to_o the_o best_a family_n of_o germany_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v both_o a_o honour_n and_o a_o support_n to_o this_o house_n the_o
apparent_o at_o present_a the_o advantage_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o french_a who_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o separate_v the_o ally_n one_o from_o another_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o this_o another_o summer_n may_v by_o god_n blessing_n show_v the_o world_n the_o german_a nation_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o the_o french_a and_o force_v that_o king_n to_o disgorge_v lorraine_n strasburg_n both_o the_o alsatia_n and_o the_o franche_fw-mi comte_n which_o have_v be_v get_v more_o by_o purchase_n and_o surprise_n than_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o generous_a and_o open_a war._n 6._o but_o though_o we_o suppose_v germany_n superior_a she_o the_o strength_n of_o germany_n compare_v with_o its_o neighbour_n unite_v against_o she_o to_o any_o of_o its_o neighbour_n when_o single_o take_v what_o may_v be_v the_o event_n if_o they_o shall_v unite_v against_o she_o here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o interest_n of_o state_n will_v not_o suffer_v many_o of_o her_o neighbour_n to_o unite_v against_o she_o and_o that_o the_o force_n of_o other_o be_v so_o much_o inferior_a to_o germany_n that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o she_o to_o be_v concern_v how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o and_o last_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o other_o prince_n will_v not_o sit_v still_o and_o suffer_v germany_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o one_o prince_n who_o will_v then_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppress_v and_o enslave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o european_a prince_n so_o that_o there_o will_v for_o ever_o be_v some_o prince_n find_v who_o will_v join_v with_o the_o german_n and_o help_v they_o to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n for_o their_o own_o sake_n so_o that_o there_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o three_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n who_o at_o present_a be_v in_o capacity_n of_o subdue_a germany_n viz._n the_o turk_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n now_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a any_o christian_a prince_n will_v open_o join_v with_o the_o turk_n against_o germany_n no_o not_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o old_a league_n the_o french_a have_v with_o the_o turk_n be_v only_o for_o the_o kerbing_a the_o overgreat_a force_n of_o charles_n v._n who_o be_v then_o much_o too_o powerful_a for_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n but_o we_o be_v never_o to_o fear_v a_o league_n in_o which_o these_o two_o prince_n shall_v unite_v their_o force_n and_o joint_o at_o once_o invade_v germany_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o it_o because_o it_o will_v be_v both_o wicked_a and_o foolish_a to_o promote_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o barbarous_a prince_n to_o that_o degree_n who_o bear_v a_o immortal_a hatred_n to_o all_o that_o be_v call_v christian_a beside_o as_o it_o be_v better_a for_o france_n that_o germany_n shall_v continue_v as_o it_o be_v than_o that_o any_o considerable_a share_n of_o it_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n so_o it_o be_v better_a too_o for_o the_o turk_n that_o it_o shall_v continue_v in_o this_o divide_a state_n which_o make_v it_o unfit_a to_o wage_v a_o war_n for_o conquest_n upon_o its_o neighbour_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v it_o bring_v by_o the_o french_a into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o well-formed_a monarchy_n because_o if_o france_n and_o germany_n be_v once_o thorough_o unite_v in_o one_o prince_n hand_n the_o turk_n will_v have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o fear_v what_o fortune_n may_v betide_v his_o constantinople_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o interest_n of_o any_o of_o the_o european_a prince_n to_o suffer_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o germany_n under_o their_o dominion_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v think_v any_o of_o they_o will_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o to_o promote_v they_o in_o it_o or_o lend_v their_o assistance_n to_o it_o and_o as_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v under_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o family_n may_v possible_o be_v content_v to_o do_v it_o so_o the_o french_a will_v certain_o oppose_v it_o with_o all_o their_o power_n with_o who_o in_o that_o case_n the_o swede_n and_o hollander_n will_v join_v the_o more_o ready_o because_o they_o never_o defend_v the_o german_a liberty_n but_o to_o their_o own_o very_a great_a advantage_n nor_o will_v the_o pope_n in_o this_o case_n be_v overforward_a to_o assist_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n because_o though_o it_o will_v be_v very_o glorious_a to_o he_o and_o profitable_a too_o to_o reduce_v so_o many_o stray_a sheep_n into_o the_o church_n fold_n yet_o let_v the_o hazard_n or_o loss_n of_o soul_n be_v what_o it_o will_v he_o be_v not_o to_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o italian_a liberty_n by_o make_v either_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n master_n of_o that_o country_n and_o if_o now_o the_o french_a shall_v attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o germany_n spain_n england_n italy_n and_o holland_n will_v all_o unite_v with_o the_o empire_n against_o he_o the_o dane_n perhaps_o will_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v at_o it_o so_o be_v they_o may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o terror_n of_o sweden_n though_o they_o for_o ever_o truckle_v under_o france_n but_o then_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o swede_n will_v in_o this_o case_n be_v very_o considerable_a especial_o if_o that_o nation_n happen_v to_o have_v then_o a_o martial_a and_o a_o warlike_a prince_n but_o than_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o observe_v that_o the_o french_a must_v pay_v the_o swede_n very_a well_n for_o their_o assistance_n the_o french_a will_v also_o expect_v to_o be_v the_o only_a gainer_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o french_a will_v never_o be_v please_v to_o see_v the_o swede_n enlarge_v their_o conquest_n in_o germany_n with_o their_o money_n to_o that_o degree_n especial_o that_o they_o may_v ever_o after_o despise_v the_o french_a monarch_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o swede_n be_v very_o sensible_a how_o foolish_a it_o be_v to_o spend_v their_o blood_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o french_a and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o their_o own_o benefit_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o dull_a but_o that_o they_o very_o well_o know_v and_o consider_v that_o when_o the_o french_a be_v once_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n they_o will_v then_o pretend_v to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o swede_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o german_n and_o from_o this_o consideration_n it_o be_v that_o there_o have_v for_o some_o time_n be_v a_o very_a moderate_a and_o lukewarm_a friendship_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n which_o since_o the_o war_n in_o addition_n a_o addition_n 1672._o in_o which_o the_o french_a expose_v the_o swede_n to_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o brandenburger_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n seize_v the_o dukedom_n of_o deuxpont_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n though_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v that_o it_o be_v very_o believe_v the_o swede_n will_v now_o hearty_o join_v with_o the_o german_n to_o humble_a france_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a in_o this_o present_a war_n he_o have_v do_v what_o be_v possible_a to_o prevent_v the_o dane_n from_o embroil_v the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n which_o the_o french_a passionate_o desire_v the_o french_a king_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o distant_a swede_n think_v it_o more_o for_o his_o interest_n before_o this_o to_o draw_v some_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n on_o the_o rhine_n into_o league_n with_o he_o and_o as_o the_o report_n go_v have_v not_o be_v spare_v in_o his_o pension_n to_o they_o and_o upon_o all_o accasion_n show_v himself_o very_o solicitous_a for_o the_o general_a liberty_n of_o germany_n offer_v himself_o as_o a_o mediator_n to_o compose_v any_o difference_n that_o happen_v to_o arise_v between_o one_o prince_n and_o another_o and_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o send_v money_n or_o man_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o desire_v either_o of_o they_o and_o in_o short_a make_v it_o his_o great_a business_n to_o show_v they_o that_o they_o may_v certain_o expect_v more_o from_o his_o friendship_n than_o from_o the_o emperor_n or_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o the_o man_n must_v be_v very_o stupid_a who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o courtship_n be_v the_o open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n especial_o if_o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n shall_v happen_v to_o fail_v and_n the_o french_a king_n shall_v thereupon_o addition_n a_o addition_n obtain_v the_o empire_n when_o this_o author_n write_v the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v no_o son_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o rhine_n he_o here_o hint_n at_o be_v the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n
yield_v it_o to_o they_o on_o that_o score_n yet_o after_o all_o for_o aught_o that_o appear_v to_o i_o we_o shall_v never_o read_v that_o any_o of_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o that_o name_n 13._o when_o the_o caroline_n family_n begin_v to_o 1._o the_o fall_n of_o the_o caroline_n race_n the_o rise_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n under_o otho_n 1._o decline_v and_o the_o german_n have_v divide_v themselves_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n be_v afflict_v with_o great_a commotion_n there_o spring_v up_o other_o state_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o house_n and_o among_o they_o otho_n the_o first_o king_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v overcome_v berengarius_fw-la and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n the_o pope_n who_o can_v not_o trust_v to_o their_o state_n think_v fit_a to_o put_v otho_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o power_n that_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o consent_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n so_o that_o whosoever_o enjoy_v that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o protector_n of_o that_o see_n but_o then_o after_o many_o of_o those_o old_a german_a king_n have_v courageous_o execute_v that_o office_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o wealth_n and_o power_n not_o only_o of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o germany_n be_v become_v very_o great_a the_o pope_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a of_o this_o german_a protection_n too_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v 1._o the_o aversion_n common_a to_o all_o nation_n against_o a_o foreign_a dominion_n 2._o the_o indignity_n which_o be_v offer_v hereby_o to_o the_o italic_a people_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v celebrate_v for_o civil_a prudence_n be_v by_o this_o keep_v under_o the_o tutelage_n of_o the_o less-politick_a german_n 3._o beside_o it_o be_v very_o uneasy_a to_o the_o vicar_n of_o j._n c._n to_o be_v any_o long_o under_o the_o guardianship_n of_o another_o who_o finger_n itch_v to_o be_v give_v law_n to_o all_o prince_n therefore_o for_o the_o shake_n off_o this_o yoke_n they_o take_v this_o course_n viz._n they_o find_v out_o way_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o imbroil_v the_o affair_n of_o these_o king_n sometime_o in_o germany_n and_o at_o other_o in_o italy_n and_o the_o pope_n second_v they_o with_o his_o fulmination_n or_o censure_n which_o in_o those_o age_n be_v wonderful_a terrible_a thus_o by_o degree_n the_o king_n of_o germany_n grow_v weary_a of_o italy_n and_o be_v content_a with_o their_o own_o kingdom_n leave_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o the_o sole_a management_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o they_o have_v seek_v so_o many_o age_n and_o by_o such_o a_o variety_n of_o art_n to_o the_o embroil_v all_o europe_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n a_o long_a time_n omit_v the_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n yet_o they_o retain_v the_o old_a title_n of_o emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o when_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n enjoin_v they_o from_o which_o care_n the_o protestant_a elector_n have_v since_o give_v the_o emperor_n a_o discharge_n 14._o by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o will_v appear_v empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n have_v not_o succeed_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n how_o childish_o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o think_v the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n his_o succeed_a in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a empire_n and_o that_o it_o be_v continue_v in_o this_o kingdom_n when_o in_o truth_n that_o empire_n which_o be_v seat_v at_o rome_n be_v destroy_v many_o age_n before_o germany_n become_v one_o kingdom_n and_o that_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v give_v to_o charles_n and_o otho_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o advousion_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o length_n of_o time_n fix_v its_o name_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n though_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o italy_n never_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o and_o the_o same_o polity_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n much_o less_o do_v either_o charles_n or_o otho_n submit_v their_o proper_a kingdom_n to_o rome_n as_o the_o metropolis_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n because_o it_o be_v believe_v the_o very_a title_n of_o emperor_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o ancient_a empire_n have_v something_o of_o majesty_n and_o grandeur_n in_o it_o it_o be_v frequent_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n only_o and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v that_o germany_n be_v afterward_o call_v the_o roman_a empire_n by_o way_n of_o honour_n but_o the_o different_a coronation_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o do_v not_o obscure_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a difference_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o late_a emperor_n since_o maximilian_n i._o after_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n express_o subjoin_v that_o of_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o german_n also_o at_o this_o day_n do_v common_o call_v their_o state_n the_o roman_a empire_n of_o the_o teutonick_n nation_n which_o form_n of_o speech_n seem_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o contradiction_n see_v it_o be_v very_o certain_a the_o present_a state_n of_o germany_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o ancient_a roman_a empire_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n retain_v the_o title_n which_o have_v be_v receive_v though_o they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n omit_v the_o reception_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o rome_n and_o use_v very_o little_a of_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o a_o advocate_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o they_o because_o prince_n do_v more_o easy_o part_n with_o the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n than_o with_o the_o title_n to_o they_o now_o whether_o that_o right_o they_o once_o have_v be_v by_o the_o lapse_n of_o time_n expire_v or_o preserve_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o title_n only_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o when_o occasion_n be_v offer_v inquire_v 15._o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o germany_n the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n damageable_a to_o germany_n empire_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v any_o advantage_n that_o it_o be_v manifest_a it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o germany_n priest_n be_v always_o ready_a to_o receive_v but_o never_o part_n with_o any_o thing_n and_o whereas_o all_o other_o client_n dispose_v their_o master_n to_o favour_v they_o by_o their_o present_n if_o a_o priest_n be_v not_o feed_v with_o new_a present_n he_o present_o snarl_v and_o impute_v his_o blessing_n as_o a_o wonderful_a obligation_n i_o shall_v think_v that_o the_o ancient_a prince_n heap_v their_o bounty_n upon_o the_o clergy_n of_o germany_n principal_o because_o they_o be_v make_v believe_v god_n expect_v they_o shall_v provide_v plentiful_o for_o that_o order_n of_o men._n and_o what_o have_v be_v spend_v by_o german_n in_o journey_n to_o rome_n for_o the_o imperial_a crown_n what_o treasure_n and_o man_n have_v be_v consume_v in_o italic_a expedition_n in_o compose_v the_o commotion_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o protect_v they_o against_o refractory_a man_n that_o have_v attack_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v nor_o have_v any_o foreigner_n get_v much_o by_o attacking_z italy_n the_o spaniard_n except_v who_o have_v stick_v so_o many_o year_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o italian_a of_o the_o author_n tho'a_fw-fr german_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o italian_a our_o country_n that_o we_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v they_o last_o no_o prince_n be_v often_o fulminate_v by_o that_o see_v than_o the_o german_a emperor_n nor_o be_v any_o of_o they_o more_o exercise_v by_o the_o frequent_a sedition_n of_o the_o churchman_n than_o they_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o which_o misfortune_n seem_v to_o have_v arisen_a from_o hence_o that_o they_o think_v these_o prince_n who_o have_v this_o title_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o which_o they_o take_v such_o pride_n be_v oblige_v by_o it_o above_o all_o other_o man_n to_o promote_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o see_v or_o otherwise_o because_o that_o order_n of_o man_n be_v above_o all_o other_o unwilling_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o another_o and_o with_o mother-church_n be_v ever_o seek_v how_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o hate_a secular_a authority_n yet_o i_o will_v have_v this_o understand_v with_o salva_n reverentia_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la sedis_fw-la a_o save_v the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n due_a
trade_n give_v they_o great_a security_n and_o by_o consequence_n make_v they_o populous_a and_o rich_a the_o principal_a of_o these_o league_n be_v that_o make_v by_o the_o city_n on_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o year_n 1255_o in_o which_o some_o prince_n desire_v to_o be_v include_v the_o hanse_v league_n be_v chief_o make_v on_o the_o account_n of_o maritime_a commerce_n and_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n of_o power_n that_o they_o become_v terrible_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n england_n and_o denmark_n but_o then_o after_o the_o year_n 1500._o it_o become_v contemptible_a because_o the_o lesser_a city_n when_o they_o find_v the_o great_a get_v all_o the_o profit_n fall_v general_o off_o and_o desert_v they_o and_o the_o nation_n upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o baltic_a sea_n by_o their_o example_n begin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o to_o encourage_v trade_n in_o their_o own_o subject_n especial_o the_o english_a flandrian_o and_o hollander_n thus_o their_o monopoly_n fail_v their_o strength_n fall_v with_o it_o 10._o though_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o city_n germany_n the_o city_n at_o first_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o village_n yet_o they_o be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n or_o emperor_n than_o they_o and_o these_o prince_n take_v care_n to_o have_v justice_n exercise_v in_o they_o by_o their_o count_n or_o depute_a judge_n as_o they_o call_v they_o after_o this_o by_o the_o enormous_a and_o imprudent_a liberality_n of_o the_o emperor_n many_o of_o the_o city_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n other_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o count_n and_o the_o rest_n remain_v as_o before_o only_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o xii_o century_n they_o begin_v to_o take_v more_o liberty_n as_o they_o find_v they_o can_v rely_v upon_o their_o riches_n because_o the_o emperor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intestine_a war_n be_v not_o able_a then_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o due_a obedience_n some_o prince_n be_v but_o just_a advance_v to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o so_o be_v force_v also_o to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o great_a city_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o new_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n that_o they_o may_v employ_v they_o as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o their_o refractory_a bishop_n and_o prince_n after_o this_o by_o degree_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o emperor_n advocate_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n observe_v also_o that_o the_o bishop_n employ_v their_o wealth_n against_o they_o encourage_v the_o city_n to_o oppose_v the_o bishop_n the_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n fail_v many_o small_a city_n in_o the_o dukedom_n catch_v hasty_o at_o the_o opportunity_n of_o be_v make_v free_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o obtain_v their_o freedom_n all_o at_o once_o but_o one_o after_o another_o as_o they_o can_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o be_v one_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v not_o all_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o some_o of_o they_o want_v a_o part_n of_o the_o regalia_z to_o this_o day_n some_o of_o they_o buy_v these_o privilege_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o bishop_n and_o other_o shake_v they_o off_o by_o force_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o treaty_n for_o the_o purge_v that_o iniquity_n for_o when_o these_o prince_n be_v poor_a or_o low_a their_o last_o remedy_n be_v to_o sell_v the_o rich_a of_o their_o subject_n their_o liberty_n and_o other_o when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v no_o long_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n take_v what_o they_o can_v get_v from_o they_o and_o be_v unwilling_o content_v with_o it_o chap._n iu._n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o election_n and_o the_o elector_n 1._o though_o germany_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o germany_n the_o emperor_n the_o head_n of_o germany_n member_n many_o of_o which_o be_v great_a and_o perfect_a state_n yet_o it_o have_v at_o all_o time_n except_v the_o interregnum_n which_o have_v happen_v since_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v unite_v to_o one_o head_n which_o the_o ancient_n only_o call_v their_o king_n the_o late_a age_n by_o the_o more_o ambition_n title_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o caesar_n and_o upon_o the_o sole_a account_n of_o this_o head_n it_o have_v seem_v to_o the_o most_o of_o man_n to_o be_v one_o single_a simple_a state_n and_o my_o next_o business_n be_v to_o show_v how_o this_o head_n be_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v but_o than_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a my_o while_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o represent_v this_o affair_n from_o its_o rise_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o clear_o appear_v how_o much_o the_o present_n differ_v from_o the_o ancient_a election_n and_o what_o be_v the_o true_a original_a of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n as_o to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o his_o posterity_n the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v several_o and_o distinct_o consider_v the_o pope_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n pretend_o give_v by_o the_o pope_n first_o of_o these_o be_v collate_v upon_o charles_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o that_o empire_n or_o rather_o as_o upon_o one_o who_o plain_o design_v to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n and_o that_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o hereditary_a way_n so_o that_o the_o crown_v his_o successor_n have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o a_o new_a and_o free_a election_n but_o of_o a_o solemn_a inaguration_n for_o we_o read_v that_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v lewis_n his_o son_n and_o lewis_n make_v also_o lotharius_n his_o son_n their_o consort_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o their_o ask_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n on_o either_o of_o these_o occasion_n but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o france_n we_o can_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v either_o mere_o elective_a or_o mere_o hereditary_a but_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o for_o we_o read_v frequent_o that_o the_o elective_a the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n morchereditary_a than_o elective_a king_n of_o france_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o whole_a people_n of_o france_n but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n yet_o that_o they_o never_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n but_o for_o very_o great_a reason_n which_o kind_n of_o election_n be_v as_o we_o know_v still_o observe_v in_o poland_n yet_o he_o that_o shall_v curious_o observe_v it_o shall_v find_v france_n have_v more_o of_o a_o successive_a than_o of_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v collate_v on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o race_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v transmit_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n unless_o they_o appear_v to_o the_o people_n very_o unworthy_a of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n do_v not_o so_o much_o gain_v a_o new_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o this_o approbation_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n as_o a_o declaration_n that_o they_o be_v not_o uncapable_a of_o succeed_a by_o the_o right_n that_o be_v at_o first_o collate_v on_o they_o afterward_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v depose_v or_o reject_v and_o deny_v the_o throne_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n or_o as_o they_o then_o call_v it_o the_o east_n kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v by_o the_o most_o free_a consent_n of_o conrade_n germany_n give_v free_o to_o otho_n and_o after_o to_o conrade_n the_o nobility_n give_v to_o otho_n the_o saxon_a who_o excuse_v himself_o on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o age_n by_o his_o advice_n conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n be_v by_o they_o choose_v king_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o his_o counsel_n also_o afterward_o henry_n the_o falconer_n son_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v by_o a_o free_a election_n advance_v to_o that_o kingdom_n who_o be_v content_v with_o germany_n will_v not_o accept_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n though_o the_o pope_n offer_v it_o to_o he_o but_o otho_n the_o great_a his_o son_n have_v subdue_v italy_n so_o unite_v rome_n and_o ever_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n for_o ever_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n to_o germany_n that_o from_o thenceforward_o he_o that_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n without_o any_o new_a election_n shall_v be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o crown_n by_o the_o pope_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o solemnity_n though_o before_o this_o ceremony_n the_o king_n of_o germany_n have_v not_o usual_o use_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n the_o same_o form_n of_o succession_n hereupon_o be_v use_v in_o germany_n which_o
be_v not_o worth_a the_o mention_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o chancery_n who_o reap_v the_o great_a profit_n of_o all_o other_o from_o the_o renew_n the_o fee_n or_o estate_n in_o the_o empire_n see_v artic._n 17._o capit._fw-la leopold_n he_o can_v lay_v no_o new_a impoâ—â—â—ions_n on_o any_o merchandise_n import_v or_o exâ—orted_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o of_o the_o state_n and_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v in_o germany_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v lay_v any_o tax_n upon_o any_o that_o live_v out_o of_o his_o hereditary_a country_n neither_o be_v the_o state_n oblige_v to_o any_o stand_a charge_n towards_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o government_n except_o what_o be_v agree_v for_o the_o uphold_v the_o chamber_n of_o spire_n and_o even_o that_o very_o small_a charge_n be_v very_o ill_o pay_v by_o many_o of_o they_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o the_o emperor_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o demand_v the_o imperial_a crown_n the_o state_n of_o germany_n be_v bind_v to_o arm_n and_o maintain_v four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o during_o his_o journey_n but_o as_o these_o expedition_n have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v omit_v so_o the_o proportion_n that_o be_v then_o fix_v serve_v now_o only_o for_o the_o approportion_v the_o rate_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n in_o all_o extraordinary_a charge_n grant_v in_o the_o diet_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o complaint_n make_v against_o this_o old_a proportion_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o some_o be_v in_o length_n of_o time_n sink_v in_o their_o value_n and_o other_o be_v as_o much_o raise_v above_o what_o they_o be_v a_o turkish_a war_n be_v ever_o a_o vast_a charge_n to_o germany_n and_o they_o never_o more_o willing_o part_n with_o their_o money_n than_o on_o that_o occasion_n and_o yet_o even_o here_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o proceed_v upon_o his_o own_o authority_n all_o be_v grant_v and_o transact_v in_o the_o diet_n by_o the_o prince_n or_o their_o deputy_n and_o the_o more_o easy_o common_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v great_a gainer_n by_o it_o for_o they_o rare_o pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n treasury_n all_o they_o levy_v 8._o the_o arbitrament_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n war._n nor_o be_v he_o the_o arbitrator_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n be_v now_o also_o include_v in_o very_o narrow_a bound_n whilst_o money_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n be_v thus_o put_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n power_n it_o be_v true_a the_o austrian_a dominion_n will_v maintain_v a_o potent_a army_n but_o then_o if_o they_o alone_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o they_o will_v apparent_o be_v very_o much_o exhaust_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v addition_n a_o addition_n our_o author_n write_v before_o the_o recovery_n of_o hungary_n sclavonia_n servia_n and_o bosnia_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v much_o large_a than_o all_o the_o old_a hereditary_a province_n and_o upon_o a_o peace_n of_o twenty_o year_n will_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o much_o great_a army_n than_o the_o hereditary_a province_n can_v when_o they_o lay_v expose_v to_o the_o ravage_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o now_o they_o will_v not_o so_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v now_o three_o time_n more_o considerable_a than_o he_o be_v before_o the_o last_o war_n in_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o acquire_v new_a country_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o defend_v themselves_o and_o the_o old_a too_o except_o therefore_o the_o state_n consent_v to_o the_o war_n and_o promise_v their_o assistance_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o the_o emperor_n can_v promise_v himself_o any_o thing_n of_o help_n from_o they_o as_o it_o be_v not_o their_o manner_n to_o be_v want_v to_o the_o emperor_n whenever_o he_o be_v invade_v by_o another_o so_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o he_o shall_v begin_v a_o war_n upon_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n none_o of_o they_o will_v concur_v with_o he_o in_o it_o except_o a_o few_o of_o they_o who_o interest_n unite_v they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o two_o rather_o their_o interest_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o war_a upon_o other_o and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o all_o germany_n may_v thereby_o be_v involve_v in_o trouble_n but_o also_o because_o the_o very_a victory_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v no_o welcome_a news_n to_o the_o state_n as_o raise_v his_o power_n which_o perhaps_o be_v already_o too_o great_a to_o the_o endanger_n of_o their_o liberty_n vide_fw-la art_n 13_o 14_o &_o 16_o capit._n leopold_n the_o ten_o of_o these_o alliance_n nor_o of_o league_n and_o alliance_n article_n show_v how_o the_o emperor_n power_n be_v bound_v as_o to_o league_n and_o alliance_n a_o man_n here_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o forbear_v wonder_v why_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o begin_v a_o war_n against_o any_o neighbour_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o or_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o alliance_n with_o a_o foreigner_n without_o at_o least_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o yet_o we_o be_v late_o tell_v many_o of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n have_v have_v a_o meeting_n and_o draw_v over_o to_o they_o a_o parcel_n of_o thievish_a soldier_n have_v make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o the_o elector_n palatine_n dominion_n under_o pretence_n of_o force_v from_o he_o some_o right_n which_o they_o be_v not_o well_o please_v he_o shall_v any_o long_o enjoy_v and_o when_o they_o enter_v upon_o this_o action_n they_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o give_v the_o emperor_n a_o very_a superficial_a and_o insolent_a account_n of_o what_o they_o intend_v to_o do_v there_o be_v another_o bishop_n of_o that_o nation_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hollander_n munster_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o invade_v that_o state_n which_o war_n may_v involve_v a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o all_o these_o bold_a attempt_n of_o the_o 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husbandman_n most_o want_v partly_o to_o the_o thirty_o year_n war_n by_o which_o germany_n be_v most_o miserable_o desolate_v and_o partly_o because_o the_o countryman_n be_v of_o that_o temper_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v at_o any_o considerable_a estate_n they_o put_v out_o their_o child_n to_o trade_n as_o think_v those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o city_n much_o more_o happy_a than_o themselves_o though_o i_o can_v scarce_o think_v that_o any_o man_n have_v so_o much_o leisure_n as_o to_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o city_n and_o burrough_n of_o germany_n yet_o i_o believe_v no_o man_n will_v be_v suspect_v by_o one_o that_o know_v that_o country_n if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n may_v be_v levy_v by_o levy_v a_o vast_a army_n may_v be_v easy_o levy_v take_v out_o of_o every_o city_n five_o man_n and_o out_o of_o every_o burrough-town_n one_o or_o two_o at_o most_o for_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o this_o there_o 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famous_a for_o war_n and_o greedy_a of_o military_a glory_n spend_v free_o for_o a_o little_a money_n its_o blood_n in_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n as_o they_o be_v not_o overhot_a in_o their_o passion_n so_o they_o be_v very_o constant_a and_o have_v soul_n very_o capable_a of_o discipline_n and_o instruction_n nor_o be_v this_o nation_n less_o to_o be_v admire_v and_o commend_v for_o their_o mechanic_n art_n and_o ingenious_a manufacture_n and_o which_o crown_v all_o humour_n steady_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o humour_n and_o tend_v wonderful_o to_o the_o security_n and_o welfare_n of_o society_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o incline_v to_o promote_v change_n in_o their_o government_n and_o can_v with_o patience_n and_o submission_n endure_v the_o most_o rigid_a government_n i_o can_v forbear_v say_v the_o english_a different_a the_o temper_n of_o the_o english_a different_a nation_n have_v all_o the_o german_a virtue_n which_o they_o bring_v over_o with_o they_o but_o these_o last_o for_o no_o government_n will_v long_o please_v we_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o hope_v for_o better_a day_n in_o other_o public_a circumstance_n and_o we_o be_v certain_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o can_v the_o worst_a bear_v a_o overloose_o remiss_a government_n or_o a_o rigid_a severe_a one_o especial_o if_o not_o regulate_v exact_o by_o law_n 2._o among_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o consider_v in_o the_o point_n of_o strength_n the_o country_n first_o to_o be_v consider_v strength_n of_o a_o nation_n consist_v the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o country_n itself_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o it_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o travel_v from_o cassuben_n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n in_o the_o further_a pomerania_n to_o montpelgart_n upon_o the_o river_n alain_n 33_o mile_n from_o basil_n to_o the_o west_n or_o from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o holstein_n n._n w._n to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o carniola_n s._n e._n or_o from_o liege_n in_o the_o w._n to_o the_o utmost_a eastern_a border_n of_o silesia_n in_o this_o vast-extended_n region_n if_o you_o except_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_o there_o be_v very_o few_o place_n which_o produce_v nothing_o useful_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n but_o there_o be_v every_o where_o that_o plenty_n of_o necessary_n that_o it_o want_v nothing_o from_o abroad_o but_o what_o may_v promote_v luxury_n and_o superfluous_a pleasure_n the_o mine_n and_o some_o river_n afford_v a_o little_a gold_n and_o all_o its_o precious_a stone_n be_v of_o small_a value_n but_o then_o there_o be_v some_o silver_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o copper_n tin_n lead_v iron_n quicksilver_n and_o other_o metal_n of_o less_o price_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o very_a many_o place_n the_o fountain_n afford_v as_o much_o salt_n as_o the_o country_n need_v though_o in_o all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o navigable_a river_n they_o general_o use_v salt_n bring_v from_o france_n portugal_n and_o holland_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n wood_n clothing_n both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a as_o also_o horse_n great_a cattle_n and_o small_a and_o wild_a beast_n and_o they_o want_v not_o those_o liquor_n that_o will_v make_v they_o drink_v so_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a germany_n may_v be_v esteem_v a_o wealthy_a region_n because_o it_o not_o only_o produce_v those_o metal_n of_o which_o money_n be_v mint_v but_o all_o other_o thing_n too_o which_o be_v require_v to_o the_o support_n or_o pleasure_n of_o (null)_o life_n in_o that_o plenty_n that_o it_o can_v serve_v all_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n and_o afford_v great_a quantity_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o foreign_a nation_n and_o those_o that_o be_v import_v from_o abroad_o be_v either_o much_o less_o in_o value_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o german_n may_v convenient_o live_v without_o if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o suppress_v their_o luxury_n or_o lay_v by_o their_o laziness_n and_o folly_n as_o for_o example_n how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o they_o to_o be_v well_o content_a with_o their_o own_o wine_n and_o beer_n or_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o drink_v enough_o they_o may_v quicken_v the_o operation_n thereof_o with_o the_o hellish_a steam_n of_o brandy_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n never_o know_v or_o regard_v the_o spanish_a and_o french_a wine_n how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o the_o german_n to_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o cloth_n make_v of_o their_o own_o wool_n and_o leave_v the_o spanish_a english_a and_o hollander_n to_o wear_v they_o too_o or_o if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o the_o beauty_n and_o fineness_n of_o they_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v encourage_v their_o own_o workman_n to_o mend_v the_o manufacture_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o grievance_n to_o the_o german_n to_o want_v the_o italian_a silk_n or_o if_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v well_o and_o fine_o clad_v the_o part_n about_o the_o rhine_n produce_v sufficient_a quantity_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v silk_n too_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v once_o persuade_v themselves_o to_o mind_v something_o beside_o their_o vineyard_n thus_o have_v mulberry_n and_o silkworm_n they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o make_v silk_n and_o though_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v reasonable_a to_o impute_v the_o german_n affect_v the_o french_a fashion_n to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o this_o nation_n as_o believe_v it_o become_v they_o much_o more_o than_o their_o own_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o intolerable_a folly_n to_o fetch_v their_o stuff_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o we_o nay_o the_o very_a name_n of_o french_a good_n enhance_v the_o value_n and_o esteem_v of_o what_o will_v otherwise_o be_v slight_v the_o frenchman_n vary_a so_o often_o the_o figure_n and_o form_n of_o their_o stuff_n be_v not_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n as_o some_o think_v but_o a_o very_a crafty_a design_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o prevent_v the_o german_a workman_n from_o ever_o imitate_v they_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o artificer_n of_o germany_n think_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o vary_v from_o the_o receive_a method_n they_o have_v once_o settle_v in_o their_o trade_n nor_o can_v they_o possible_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o new_a invention_n which_o be_v good_a or_o to_o be_v imitate_v because_o forsooth_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o their_o grandsire_n last_o if_o germany_n can_v possible_o command_v and_o rule_v its_o own_o luxury_n much_o less_o sugar_n and_o spice_n which_o with_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n will_v then_o serve_v it_o 3._o
i_o suppose_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o chapter_n will_v scarce_o have_v submit_v patient_o to_o a_o bishop_n so_o obtrude_v on_o they_o though_o it_o be_v practise_v frequent_o in_o other_o country_n 7._o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n be_v indebt_v emperor_n the_o bishopric_n of_o germany_n endow_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o first_o emperor_n for_o all_o those_o province_n and_o great_a revenue_n they_o now_o enjoy_v a_o fervent_a piety_n and_o zeal_n in_o those_o time_n rule_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o prince_n because_o they_o think_v the_o more_o they_o give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o more_o they_o unite_a themselves_o to_o god_n which_o opinion_n be_v much_o abate_v in_o our_o time_n because_o many_o now_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o have_v take_v up_o another_o contrary_a to_o it_o viz_o that_o over_o great_a wealth_n bestow_v on_o church_n man_n tend_v rather_o to_o the_o extinguish_n than_o nourish_v of_o piety_n and_o religion_n the_o 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again_o as_o fee_n from_o they_o that_o they_o may_v so_o oblige_v they_o to_o take_v the_o more_o care_n in_o recommend_v they_o and_o their_o salvation_n to_o god_n in_o their_o prayer_n and_o as_o their_o family_n afterward_o be_v extinguish_v their_o estate_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishopric_n who_o know_v not_o also_o what_o vast_a addition_n have_v be_v since_o make_v by_o the_o will_n of_o die_a man_n when_o a_o nation_n that_o be_v natural_o afraid_a of_o heat_n and_o thirst_v see_v they_o must_v buy_v off_o the_o roast_n in_o purgatory_n by_o that_o mean_n which_o they_o fear_v above_o all_o man_n 8._o the_o churchman_n may_v have_v be_v benefactor_n when_o they_o become_v very_o rich_a they_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o benefactor_n well_o content_v with_o their_o condition_n in_o germany_n though_o they_o have_v neither_o abjure_a ambition_n nor_o avarice_n but_o then_o as_o they_o of_o all_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v other_o under_o they_o so_o they_o can_v least_o endure_v to_o see_v other_o above_o they_o and_o therefore_o think_v this_o be_v still_o want_v to_o perfect_v their_o happiness_n in_o this_o world_n because_o they_o be_v still_o force_v to_o receive_v all_o they_o have_v from_o the_o emperor_n and_o consequent_o be_v force_v to_o live_v in_o a_o dependence_n on_o he_o if_o the_o reverence_n i_o owe_v that_o most_o sacred_a order_n of_o man_n do_v not_o restrain_v i_o i_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o man_n who_o as_o the_o event_n show_v abuse_v the_o imprudent_a liberality_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o majesty_n and_o power_n that_o have_v raise_v and_o enrich_v dignify_v and_o ennoble_v they_o certain_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o liberty_n who_o be_v not_o will_v to_o own_o his_o manumissor_n for_o his_o patron_n and_o master_n that_o therefore_o this_o tribe_n of_o levite_n may_v whole_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o laic_n the_o german_a bishop_n strenuous_o solicit_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v abroad_o his_o vatican_n thunder_n and_o raise_v plenty_n of_o commotion_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o second_v they_o by_o both_o which_o they_o at_o last_o gain_v their_o point_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n lead_v the_o way_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o flock_n follow_v he_o faithful_o and_o will_v never_o suffer_v their_o prince_n to_o have_v any_o rest_n till_o he_o will_v permit_v they_o to_o depend_v on_o no_o body_n but_o the_o pope_n this_o as_o many_o think_v bring_v a_o signal_n mischief_n on_o the_o german_a state_n viz._n the_o have_v so_o many_o of_o its_o member_n acknowledge_v a_o foreign_a head_n unless_o we_o can_v think_v the_o pope_n be_v so_o fond_o in_o love_n with_o germany_n that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o its_o preservation_n and_o that_o they_o at_o rome_n know_v better_v what_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o germany_n than_o the_o very_a german_n themselves_o do_v 9_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o say_v something_o of_o the_o free_a city_n germany_n till_o the_o city_n of_o the_o free_a city_n v._o century_n after_o christ_n have_v nothing_o but_o village_n without_o wall_n or_o disperse_v house_n in_o all_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n and_o north_n of_o the_o rhine_n even_o in_o the_o ix_o century_n there_o be_v only_o mention_v make_v of_o a_o city_n or_o two_o in_o that_o part_n which_o border_n on_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n but_o then_o there_o be_v many_o city_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n much_o more_o earlily_n in_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n of_o which_o the_o roman_n be_v possess_v as_o also_o between_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o alps_o which_o belong_v then_o to_o they_o but_o be_v afterward_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o reason_n why_o in_o those_o ancient_a city_n why_o the_o german_n of_o old_a have_v no_o city_n time_n they_o have_v no_o city_n be_v first_o because_o the_o old_a german_n have_v no_o skill_n in_o architecture_n which_o ignorance_n still_o appear_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o country_n and_o second_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o make_v they_o averse_a to_o these_o kind_n of_o habitation_n as_o a_o fort_n of_o prison_n and_o also_o three_o because_o the_o nobility_n place_v their_o great_a pleasure_n in_o hunt_v and_o therefore_o neither_o know_v nor_o much_o value_v the_o conveniency_n of_o have_v city_n and_o great_a to_n their_o diet_n then_o be_v very_o mean_a their_o furniture_n and_o clothes_n cheap_a and_o they_o neither_o know_v nor_o regard_v the_o superfluous_a effect_n of_o wealth_n or_o luxury_n but_o after_o their_o mind_n be_v civilise_v and_o soften_v by_o christianity_n they_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o affect_v the_o elegant_a way_n of_o live_v the_o love_n of_o riches_n and_o a_o study_a luxury_n follow_v and_o be_v bring_v in_o from_o abroad_o both_o which_o be_v nourish_v by_o great_a city_n the_o prince_n also_o have_v amass_v great_a riches_n take_v a_o pride_n in_o build_v city_n and_o invite_v the_o rustic_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o settle_v in_o they_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o large_a privilege_n especial_o after_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v abolish_v villeinage_n or_o slavery_n and_o the_o liberti_n or_o freemen_n have_v no_o land_n to_o subsist_v on_o they_o fly_v by_o flock_n to_o the_o city_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n the_o irruption_n of_o the_o hungarian_n force_v henry_n the_o falconer_n to_o build_v many_o city_n and_o strong_a hold_v in_o saxony_n and_o he_o make_v every_o nine_o man_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o inhabit_v they_o the_o league_n afterward_o between_o the_o city_n for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n and_o
have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o old_a kingdom_n of_o france_n viz._n that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n do_v not_o easy_o depart_v from_o the_o order_n of_o a_o lineal_a succession_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o this_o continue_a to_o henry_n iu._n who_o be_v young_a and_o perhaps_o not_o govern_v well_o the_o nobility_n thereupon_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o pope_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v make_v a_o law_n that_o though_o the_o son_n of_o the_o last_o king_n be_v worthy_a to_o succeed_v he_o yet_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o throne_n by_o a_o free_a election_n and_o not_o by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n as_o the_o word_n of_o that_o constitution_n run_v 2._o that_o old_a approbation_n and_o election_n exclusive_o the_o ancient_a election_n not_o make_v by_o any_o certain_a numâ—â—â—â—_n of_o prince_n exclusive_o be_v make_v by_o all_o the_o people_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n be_v much_o value_v but_o now_o for_o some_o age_n past_a seven_o choose_v the_o emperor_n in_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o and_o since_o the_o treaty_n of_o osnaburg_n eight_o of_o the_o principal_a prince_n be_v to_o do_v it_o who_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v the_o electoral_a prince_n of_o these_o three_o be_v style_v ecclesiastical_a elector_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n trier_n and_o cologne_n and_o five_o be_v temporal_a or_o secular_a elector_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v not_o very_o clear_a how_o these_o prince_n come_v by_o this_o right_n for_o two_o age_n viz._n from_o the_o year_n 1250_o to_o the_o year_n 1500_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o otho_n iii_o and_o pope_n gregory_n v._o institute_v the_o iii_o the_o 7_o elector_n not_o institute_v by_o otho_n iii_o seven_o elector_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o some_o author_n ascribe_v the_o principal_a share_n in_o the_o act_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o each_o man_n be_v affect_v to_o they_o our_o countryman_n onuphrius_n panvinius_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o oppose_v this_o opinion_n in_o a_o book_n de_fw-fr comitiis_fw-la imperatoriis_fw-la of_o the_o imperial_a diet_n which_o be_v since_o approve_v by_o all_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o german_a nation_n his_o best_a argument_n against_o it_o be_v because_o this_o ottonian_a or_o gregorian_a constitution_n be_v never_o yet_o produce_v by_o any_o man_n and_o no_o man_n have_v mention_v it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n ii_o to_o those_o of_o otho_n iii_n which_o contain_v 240_o year_n for_o the_o first_o that_o mention_n the_o elector_n be_v one_o martin_n a_o polonian_a who_o live_v under_o this_o frederick_n and_o therefore_o his_o testimony_n be_v just_o liable_a to_o exception_n see_v it_o be_v not_o support_v by_o any_o better_a in_o a_o affair_n which_o happen_v so_o long_o before_o his_o own_o time_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v any_o such_o constitution_n nor_o do_v he_o say_v the_o elector_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o otho_n but_o that_o after_o his_o time_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o elect_v which_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o double_a sense_n either_o because_o they_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o very_o large_a dominion_n who_o before_o have_v the_o principal_a office_n in_o the_o court_n or_o because_o those_o office_n be_v then_o first_o collate_v for_o ever_o on_o prince_n that_o have_v very_o great_a dominion_n who_o though_o perhaps_o they_o have_v a_o signal_n authority_n as_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n above_o all_o other_o yet_o that_o the_o election_n belong_v to_o other_o prince_n beside_o these_o seven_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o very_o ignorant_a of_o the_o german_a antiquity_n other_o have_v ascribe_v the_o appoint_v the_o seven_o elector_n to_o frederick_n two_o but_o then_o there_o be_v no_o record_n of_o any_o law_n to_o that_o purpose_n any_o where_n to_o be_v find_v nor_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o early_o and_o so_o easy_o part_v with_o their_o right_n of_o elect_v 3._o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o the_o most_o ii_o but_o yet_o they_o seem_v ancient_a than_o frederick_n ii_o skilful_a in_o the_o german_a affair_n be_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n two_o those_o seven_o prince_n as_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o person_n that_o have_v great_a estate_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o overtop_v the_o rest_n and_o to_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o this_o frederick_n the_o german_a affair_n be_v wonderful_o disorder_v whilst_o the_o rest_n take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n of_o the_o public_a these_o seven_o assume_v it_o whole_o to_o themselves_o this_o after_o it_o be_v confirm_v into_o a_o custom_n by_o some_o repeat_v act_n be_v at_o last_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n by_o the_o solemn_a and_o public_a sanction_n of_o the_o golden_a bull_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o election_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v contain_v and_o from_o thenceforward_o those_o prince_n add_v to_o their_o former_a title_n that_o of_o elector_n and_o be_v ever_o after_o esteem_v as_o person_n set_v in_o a_o high_a station_n and_o dignity_n than_o the_o rest_n 5._o thus_o though_o at_o the_o first_o these_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o â—â—â—viledges_n of_o the_o elector_n seem_v to_o have_v assume_v the_o power_n of_o elect_v the_o emperor_n as_o they_o be_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o afterward_o by_o the_o law_n call_v the_o golden_a bull_n those_o very_a office_n as_o well_o as_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v annex_v to_o certain_a dominion_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v legal_o possess_v of_o they_o be_v thereby_o make_v one_o of_o the_o elector_n the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v make_v by_o election_n or_o collation_n as_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o germany_n be_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o these_o bishop_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o perform_v the_o other_o function_n belong_v to_o their_o office_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n and_o the_o pall_n which_o they_o must_v not_o expect_v gratis_o yet_o they_o be_v admit_v without_o they_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o these_o secular_a dignity_n pass_v without_o the_o character_n but_o then_o when_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a the_o chapter_n have_v no_o right_a to_o meddle_v with_o the_o election_n in_o the_o secular_a or_o temporal_a elector_n the_o succession_n pass_v in_o a_o lineal_a paternal_a descent_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n nor_o the_o land_n unite_v to_o it_o admit_v of_o any_o division_n but_o if_o a_o new_a elector_n be_v to_o be_v make_v or_o for_o some_o offence_n any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o dignity_n it_o be_v without_o doubt_n agreeable_a to_o the_o other_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o emperor_n not_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o say_a dignity_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o state_n or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o that_o of_o the_o elector_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o last_o age_n see_v a_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_a against_o which_o however_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o elector_n protest_v the_o emperor_n despise_v their_o word_n because_o he_o see_v his_o arm_n prosper_v yet_o this_o prince_n have_v wit_n enough_o to_o bestow_v the_o dignity_n on_o one_o of_o the_o same_o line_n and_o family_n which_o tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o abate_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o divide_v two_o most_o potent_a family_n by_o raise_v a_o endless_a emulation_n between_o they_o and_o make_v that_o party_n that_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o grant_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o imperial_a family_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o if_o any_o of_o the_o elector_n happen_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a their_o guardian_n supply_v their_o place_n and_o the_o minority_n cease_v when_o the_o prince_n be_v eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n 6._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n be_v thus_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n within_o one_o month_n election_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n after_o he_o know_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n signify_v it_o to_o his_o colleague_n and_o call_v they_o to_o the_o election_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v who_o meet_v in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o proxy_n when_o they_o
prince_n repent_v they_o have_v consent_v to_o this_o attempt_n of_o the_o bavarian_a but_o can_v not_o then_o recall_v their_o letter_n to_o he_o but_o then_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o encroachment_n no_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o join_v with_o the_o oppress_a and_o make_v his_o quarrel_n his_o own_o afterward_o they_o print_a book_n one_o against_o the_o other_o now_o though_o no_o man_n can_v wonder_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n shall_v venture_v upon_o this_o practice_n who_o in_o the_o more_o flourish_a state_n of_o the_o count_n palatin_n affair_n have_v pretend_v to_o the_o electorate_v and_o now_o have_v get_v part_n of_o the_o palatin_n country_n have_v increase_v his_o own_o power_n and_o be_v otherwise_o well_o assure_v of_o the_o concurrence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n both_o on_o the_o account_n of_o kindred_n and_o religion_n yet_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o indifferent_a spectator_n think_v the_o count_n palatine_n have_v sufficient_o show_v his_o right_n and_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o vicarian_a viceroyalty_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n high_a sewer_n office_n but_o be_v perpetual_o annex_v to_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v the_o other_o half_a of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n not_o as_o elector_n but_o as_o palatine_a of_o saxony_n but_o then_o as_o there_o be_v many_o that_o open_o favour_v the_o bavarian_a so_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o willing_a open_o to_o espouse_v the_o opposite_a side_n and_o that_o prince_n will_v not_o confess_v he_o have_v do_v wrong_a and_o so_o the_o controversy_n remain_v undetermined_a still_o 10._o sometime_o there_o be_v join_v to_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n emperor_n extra_n ordinem_fw-la a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o pretence_n as_o his_o general_n vicar_n or_o deputy_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n or_o sickness_n be_v to_o govern_v the_o state_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n to_o succeed_v without_o any_o new_a election_n but_o then_o though_o the_o good_a of_o the_o state_n have_v ever_o be_v pretend_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n yet_o the_o real_a cause_n have_v ever_o or_o at_o least_o most_o usual_o be_v that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o great_a ease_n in_o their_o own_o lifetime_n prefer_v their_o son_n brother_n or_o near_a kinsman_n to_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o influence_n or_o recommendation_n of_o a_o regnant_n emperor_n foresee_v that_o one_o that_o be_v choose_v in_o a_o vacancy_n or_o interregnum_fw-la will_v have_v hard_a term_n impose_v on_o he_o by_o the_o elector_n joseph_n king_n of_o hungary_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o leopald_n the_o present_a emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v bear_v the_o 25_o of_o july_n 1678._o be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o 24_o of_o january_n 1689_o 90._o and_o crown_v the_o 26_o at_o ausburg_n this_o emperor_n have_v another_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o be_v bear_v the_o 12_o of_o june_n 1682._o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n where_o the_o male_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v set_v down_o but_o it_o slip_v my_o memory_n till_o that_o sheet_n be_v wrought_v off_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v limit_v by_o treaty_n and_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o state_n of_o germany_n 1._o i_o have_v already_o show_v by_o what_o degree_n power_n of_o the_o limit_n set_v to_o the_o imperial_a power_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o nobility_n of_o germany_n mount_v themselves_o to_o that_o excessive_a height_n of_o power_n and_o wealth_n as_o be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o a_o regular_a monarchy_n nor_o be_v it_o worth_a our_o wonder_n that_o when_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o aftertime_n be_v devolve_v upon_o they_o they_o set_v their_o heart_n upon_o the_o preserve_n what_o they_o have_v get_v by_o this_o change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n the_o king_n of_o germany_n lose_v the_o power_n of_o dispose_v or_o govern_v as_o they_o think_v fit_a the_o concern_v of_o that_o nation_n and_o be_v necessitate_v to_o consult_v the_o prince_n in_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o transact_v more_o of_o their_o business_n with_o the_o state_n by_o their_o authority_n than_o by_o their_o sovereign_a power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o the_o prince_n insert_v a_o clause_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o early_o into_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v usual_o administer_v to_o all_o christian_a prince_n in_o a_o very_a solemn_a manner_n upon_o their_o accession_n to_o any_o crown_n viz._n that_o the_o king_n shall_v promise_n and_o swear_v to_o defend_v all_o the_o right_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o germany_n and_o observe_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o laudable_a custom_n in_o that_o kingdom_n receive_v and_o use_v but_o whether_o in_o process_n of_o time_n any_o particular_a law_n be_v add_v to_o the_o old_a and_o comprehend_v in_o write_v be_v not_o so_o manifest_a because_o before_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o we_o have_v no_o copy_n of_o any_o such_o capitulation_n or_o agreement_n and_o those_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a be_v of_o no_o great_a certainty_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o golden_a bull_n the_o emperor_n shall_v present_o confirm_v all_o the_o right_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n by_o his_o patent_n under_o seal_n this_o seem_v to_o belong_v only_o to_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v a_o very_a different_a thing_n from_o the_o agreement_n by_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v now_o oblige_v to_o engage_v for_o the_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o elector_n desire_v to_o have_v charles_n the_o five_o bind_v to_o they_o in_o so_o many_o express_a and_o tedious_a article_n and_o covenant_n be_v that_o they_o consider_v the_o great_a power_n of_o that_o prince_n his_o youth_n high_a spirit_n testify_v by_o his_o motto_n plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la and_o his_o other_o advantage_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v employ_v his_o patrimonial_a estate_n to_o subdue_v the_o german_a nation_n and_o take_v this_o way_n to_o make_v he_o consider_v that_o he_o must_v govern_v germany_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o he_o do_v his_o other_o dominion_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v once_o take_v up_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o continue_v though_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v at_o first_o for_o it_o 2._o these_o condition_n have_v be_v prescribe_v elector_n these_o condition_n prescribe_v only_o by_o the_o elector_n to_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o elector_n without_o consult_v the_o other_o state_n of_o germany_n though_o they_o have_v sometime_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o munster_n it_o be_v move_v that_o in_o the_o next_o diet_n there_o may_v be_v care_n take_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o stand_a form_n of_o article_n which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a and_o i_o hear_v when_o i_o be_v at_o ratisbone_n that_o it_o be_v then_o under_o serious_a debate_n and_o that_o much_o paper_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o that_o service_n but_o the_o wise_a part_n think_v the_o elector_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v the_o event_n of_o this_o consultation_n because_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n interest_n as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o the_o elector_n shall_v still_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o other_o prince_n for_o they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o compliance_n with_o he_o than_o the_o other_o state_n which_o be_v more_o numerous_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o shall_v rather_o indulge_v they_o of_o the_o two_o and_o those_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o electoral_a family_n be_v very_o inclinable_a to_o it_o too_o and_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v delude_v without_o much_o difficulty_n nor_o do_v it_o agree_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n to_o deprive_v any_o man_n of_o what_o he_o have_v by_o force_n and_o combination_n however_o he_o come_v by_o it_o they_o add_v that_o though_o what_o the_o state_n ask_v be_v not_o unreasonable_a viz._n that_o they_o may_v be_v equal_o secure_v in_o the_o capitular_a with_o the_o elector_n yet_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o pen_v a_o instrument_n in_o such_o manner_n but_o that_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o time_n and_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o change_v and_o correct_v it_o that_o in_o the_o former_a agreement_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n change_v add_v
the_o hellespont_n into_o asia_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o come_v if_o the_o french_a king_n who_o begin_v the_o present_a war_n by_o his_o art_n have_v not_o to_o prevent_v their_o utter_a ruin_n in_o the_o year_n 1688_o begin_v as_o destructive_a a_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n which_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n force_v the_o emperor_n to_o sit_v down_o content_v with_o hungary_n transylvania_n wallachia_n servia_n and_o bosnia_n and_o leave_v the_o turk_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o bulgaria_n thrace_n and_o macedonia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o albania_n and_o dalmatia_n but_o much_o sink_v in_o courage_n reputation_n strength_n and_o wealth_n so_o that_o he_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o recover_v his_o loss_n again_o 5._o italy_n be_v very_o much_o inferior_a to_o germany_n italy_n germany_n compare_v with_o italy_n both_o as_o to_o man_n and_o wealth_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a impuissant_a state_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o its_o neighbour_n nation_n so_o that_o the_o italian_n be_v very_o well_o please_v if_o the_o emperor_n will_v but_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o ancient_a pretence_n to_o their_o country_n especial_o now_o that_o the_o pope_n thunderbolt_n which_o heretofore_o be_v very_o dreadful_a be_v now_o for_o want_n of_o the_o former_a zeal_n become_v weak_a and_o contemptible_a nor_o be_v poland_n in_o a_o condition_n poland_n and_o poland_n to_o compare_v herself_o in_o any_o respect_n with_o germany_n and_o see_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o polish_v state_n be_v rather_o to_o defend_v what_o they_o have_v than_o to_o make_v any_o conquest_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o german_a affair_n must_v needs_o teach_v they_o the_o selfsame_a modesty_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v suppose_v any_o case_n in_o which_o the_o german_a prince_n can_v be_v tempt_v to_o make_v a_o war_n upon_o poland_n except_o any_o of_o the_o emperor_n shall_v intermeddle_v with_o their_o private_a internal_a quarrel_n and_o civil_a war_n the_o dane_n be_v never_o yet_o in_o a_o danes_n with_o the_o danes_n condition_n to_o subdue_v their_o neighbour_n hamburger_n much_o less_o be_v they_o able_a to_o attack_v the_o force_n of_o all_o germany_n who_o tremble_v at_o every_o motion_n of_o the_o swede_n the_o german_n be_v nothing_o concern_v to_o see_v the_o english_a master_n of_o her_o own_o ocean_n and_o as_o it_o be_v folly_n in_o the_o english_a to_o attempt_v england_n with_o england_n the_o subdue_a the_o continent_n so_o the_o german_n have_v no_o naval_a force_n that_o can_v dispute_v their_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o aught_o at_o all_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o english_a royal_a navy_n the_o unite_a state_n of_o hollander_n with_o the_o hollander_n holland_n have_v neither_o will_v nor_o power_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n for_o these_o water-rat_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o land-service_n and_o although_o they_o have_v money_n in_o abundance_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n to_o maintain_v too_o great_a a_o land-army_n so_o that_o they_o be_v well_o please_v if_o the_o german_n will_v but_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o fort_n and_o city_n they_o have_v take_v and_o garrison_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o spaniard_n though_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n these_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n addition_n a_o addition_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n and_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cologne_n and_o be_v all_o take_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1672_o and_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimmegen_n restore_v all_o to_o their_o proper_a owner_n except_o maestriect_v which_o yet_o belong_v rather_o to_o the_o spaniard_n than_o the_o german_a empire_n which_o have_v happen_v since_o our_o author_n write_v be_v here_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n spain_n with_o spain_n have_v no_o territory_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o and_o spain_n itself_o be_v so_o very_o remote_a and_o her_o force_n so_o exhaust_v that_o she_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reconquer_v the_o small_a kingdom_n of_o portugal_n even_o charles_n v._n when_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o all_o its_o glory_n and_o power_n though_o master_n of_o it_o and_o all_o the_o austrian_a dominion_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n too_o yet_o after_o all_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o oppress_v the_o rest_n of_o germany_n as_o to_o sweden_n though_o you_o consider_v all_o those_o sweden_n with_o sweden_n province_n she_o have_v conquer_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n yet_o she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o germany_n in_o man_n or_o monies_n for_o whereas_o some_o man_n have_v be_v so_o much_o mislead_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o old_a proverb_n which_o call_v scandinavia_n now_o sweden_n vagina_n gentium_fw-la the_o sheath_n of_o nation_n and_o on_o the_o score_n also_o of_o the_o late_a great_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o germany_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n their_o king_n as_o to_o think_v it_o be_v superior_a or_o at_o least_o equal_a to_o germany_n in_o man_n yet_o wise_a man_n do_v very_o well_o see_v and_o understand_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o those_o great_a success_n and_o that_o they_o proceed_v neither_o from_o the_o number_n nor_o extraordinary_a valour_n of_o the_o swede_n for_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o year_n there_o be_v not_o bring_v over_o out_o of_o sweden_n into_o germany_n above_o seventy_o thousand_o man_n the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o which_o return_v back_o again_o and_o yet_o during_o that_o war_n there_o be_v scarce_o ever_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o german_n in_o pay_n so_o that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o wonderful_a progress_n be_v the_o discord_n of_o the_o german_n the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o time_n which_o favour_v the_o swede_n and_o because_o all_o the_o protestant_n be_v oppress_v ☞_o ☞_o by_o the_o austrian_n look_v upon_o gustavus_n adolphus_n as_o a_o deliverer_n send_v to_o they_o for_o their_o preservation_n from_o heaven_n but_o as_o to_o the_o now_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o france_n we_o may_v with_o great_a probability_n france_n with_o france_n doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o a_o match_n for_o germany_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o force_n of_o both_o nation_n be_v well_o consider_v without_o their_o advantage_n or_o weakness_n france_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o be_v a_o regular_a kingdom_n and_o germany_n the_o weak_a for_o be_v a_o knot_n of_o independent_a state_n germany_n be_v certain_o the_o strong_a of_o the_o two_o for_o 1._o it_o be_v much_o great_a than_o france_n and_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v it_o only_o equal_a to_o france_n in_o point_n of_o fertility_n yet_o even_o than_o it_o will_v excel_v france_n as_o to_o its_o mineral_n 2._o it_o have_v more_o man_n than_o france_n and_o the_o german_n have_v on_o many_o occasion_n prove_v themselves_o the_o better_a soldier_n of_o the_o two_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o money_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o determine_v on_o which_o side_n the_o advantage_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v guess_v how_o much_o gold_n the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n have_v squeeze_v out_o of_o the_o old_a horseleech_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o how_o much_o he_o have_v increase_v his_o revenue_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n without_o wonder_n but_o then_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o people_n of_o france_n be_v much_o more_o harassed_a oppress_v and_o ruin_v by_o their_o excessive_a tax_n than_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n be_v and_o that_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o france_n run_v in_o one_o channel_n whereas_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o prince_n and_o so_o it_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v compute_v or_o estimate_v as_o it_o may_v if_o it_o be_v pay_v all_o into_o one_o prince_n since_o addition_n a_o addition_n this_o author_n write_v there_o have_v be_v two_o war_n between_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o the_o second_o be_v now_o depend_v in_o the_o first_o the_o german_n be_v ever_o too_o hard_o for_o the_o french_a whilst_o they_o fight_v they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o the_o french_a draw_v on_o the_o war_n the_o german_n be_v at_o last_o worsted_n for_o want_n of_o money_n and_o much_o more_o worsted_n in_o the_o treaty_n and_o after_o it_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o french_a but_o now_o the_o turk_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o ebb_n and_o all_o christendom_n be_v unite_v against_o france_n so_o that_o all_o their_o trade_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o german_n have_v
former_a strip_v the_o latter_a of_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n v._o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n will_v never_o forgive_v the_o swede_n for_o their_o usurp_a from_o he_o the_o best_a part_n of_o pomerania_n the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v hate_v by_o many_o of_o his_o neighbour_n on_o the_o account_n of_o some_o dispute_v right_n he_o claim_v in_o their_o territory_n so_o that_o very_o late_o they_o be_v for_o arm_v against_o he_o to_o recover_v they_o and_o i_o can_v believe_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o old_a controversy_n be_v extinguish_v whole_o which_o embroil_v the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n with_o that_o of_o hesse_n for_o the_o territory_n of_o marpurg_n nor_o will_v there_o ever_o be_v a_o sincere_a friendship_n between_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o house_n of_o newburg_n which_o since_o our_o author_n write_v have_v succeed_v in_o the_o electroate_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n who_o can_v number_v now_o the_o small_a controversy_n depend_v between_o they_o the_o empty_a vain_a contest_v about_o precedence_n have_v kindle_v last_v hatred_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n against_o each_o other_o to_o this_o vast_a inundation_n of_o disease_n in_o this_o politic_a body_n we_o may_v add_v although_o of_o less_o consequence_n the_o tedious_a proceed_n in_o all_o civil_a cause_n by_o which_o the_o most_o manifest_a and_o apparent_a right_n be_v dispute_v and_o delude_v for_o many_o year_n and_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o money_n which_o be_v current_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v neither_o of_o good_a allay_n or_o due_a weight_n bring_v great_a damage_n to_o the_o commerce_n or_o trade_n of_o germany_n and_o sink_v the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o private_a man_n very_o sensible_o but_o then_o we_o be_v to_o ascribe_v the_o luxury_n of_o some_o of_o our_o prince_n who_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o hunt_v take_v little_a or_o no_o care_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o subject_n more_o to_o the_o man_n than_o to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o state_n and_o we_o must_v grant_v other_o state_n be_v as_o liable_a as_o germany_n to_o these_o kind_n of_o miscarriage_n and_o we_o see_v they_o suffer_v as_o much_o by_o it_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o german_a state-interest_n 1._o i_o suppose_v by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v sufficient_o into_o the_o remedy_n of_o these_o disease_n inquire_v into_o show_v how_o many_o and_o great_a the_o disease_n of_o germany_n be_v to_o assign_v the_o remedy_n be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a difficulty_n and_o which_o will_v not_o become_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o traveller_n if_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v not_o so_o great_a that_o she_o be_v apt_a to_o trust_v and_o admire_v foreigner_n than_o her_o own_o native_n i_o hope_v too_o all_o wise_a man_n will_v easy_o pardon_v the_o innocent_a freedom_n of_o a_o man_n who_o have_v no_o attachment_n to_o any_o of_o the_o contend_a party_n and_o who_o next_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o own_o country_n wish_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o honest_a german_a nation_n but_o before_o i_o discover_v my_o mind_n in_o this_o affair_n i_o think_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o consider_v the_o remedy_n propose_v by_o hippolithus_n à _fw-fr lapide_fw-la for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o german_a calamity_n for_o though_o many_o man_n have_v admire_v his_o prescription_n yet_o i_o have_v ever_o think_v they_o be_v ill_o contrive_v and_o not_o likely_a to_o contribute_v to_o she_o cure_n 2._o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o prescribe_v six_o law_n which_o he_o call_v the_o interest_n of_o such_o examine_v the_o remedy_n of_o hyppolithus_n à _fw-la lapide_fw-la examine_v a_o state_n and_o say_v they_o ought_v careful_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o state_n like_o to_o that_o of_o germany_n that_o be_v in_o a_o aristocracy_n where_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o the_o state_n or_o great_a man_n and_o nothing_o leave_v to_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o pomp_n and_o image_n of_o a_o king_n so_o say_v he_o they_o ought_v 1._o to_o study_v germany_n six_o rule_n by_o he_o prescribe_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o way_n and_o mean_n of_o concord_n and_o to_o avoid_v faction_n 2._o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o continue_v long_o in_o any_o one_o family_n lest_o by_o the_o long_a use_n of_o these_o pomp_n and_o image_n a_o desire_n of_o acquire_v a_o solid_a and_o real_a sovereignty_n shall_v grow_v up_o in_o they_o 3._o though_o the_o power_n of_o direct_v and_o moderate_v the_o office_n of_o all_o the_o part_n to_o the_o common_a good_a be_v confer_v upon_o a_o prince_n or_o single_a person_n for_o the_o great_a union_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o the_o nobility_n ought_v always_o to_o keep_v the_o stern_a of_o the_o state_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o power_n of_o direct_v and_o order_v the_o thing_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o diet_n which_o ought_v to_o convene_v frequent_o or_o at_o least_o they_o ought_v to_o appoint_v some_o senate_n or_o counsel_n which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a which_o kind_n of_o regiment_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o age_n before_o this_o 4._o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o that_o the_o regal_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n be_v reserve_v entire_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n 5._o that_o neither_o the_o life_n fortune_n or_o fame_n of_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n be_v trust_v to_o the_o single_a justice_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o emperor_n 6._o that_o neither_o the_o army_n militia_n or_o fort_n be_v under_o his_o single_a jurisdiction_n or_o government_n after_o this_o he_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o show_v in_o how_o many_o particular_n these_o law_n be_v violate_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o state_n themselves_o be_v very_o sharp_a in_o his_o reflection_n on_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o on_o some_o also_o of_o the_o elector_n now_o though_o these_o law_n be_v not_o whole_o to_o be_v despise_v yet_o see_v i_o have_v above_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o germany_n be_v no_o aristocracy_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o think_v the_o safety_n of_o germany_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o law_n 3._o the_o same_o author_n prescribe_v six_o remedy_n reject_v six_o remedy_n prescribe_v by_o that_o author_n reject_v for_o the_o cure_v all_o the_o disease_n of_o germany_n 1._o he_o recommend_v the_o study_n of_o concord_n and_o a_o general_n pardon_v and_o a_o remove_v all_o grievance_n by_o which_o mutual_a hatred_n be_v keep_v alive_a and_o nourish_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o prince_n against_o each_o other_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o divide_v into_o faction_n on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n neglect_v the_o public_a safety_n this_o remedy_n afford_v a_o copious_a subject_n for_o a_o scholastic_a declamation_n but_o can_v never_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o germany_n till_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o nation_n happen_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o good_a and_o to_o govern_v the_o motion_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n 2._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o will_v have_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n extirpate_v and_o their_o estate_n bring_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n now_o this_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o hangman_n and_o not_o of_o a_o physician_n as_o if_o every_o one_o that_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o little_a too_o rich_a for_o his_o neighbour_n advantage_n be_v present_o to_o be_v root_v out_o and_o destroy_v from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v obey_v the_o tyrannical_a law_n who_o will_v dare_v to_o lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o have_v spread_v its_o branch_n over_o so_o many_o province_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o europe_n to_o have_v all_o its_o territory_n add_v to_o those_o of_o any_o one_o or_o two_o other_o prince_n beside_o a_o part_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v hearty_o unite_v in_o their_o interest_n and_o affection_n to_o this_o house_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o rest_n neither_o love_n nor_o hate_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n when_o unite_v be_v not_o able_a to_o overthrow_v that_o vast_a fabric_n they_o must_v then_o call_v foreigner_n to_o their_o assistance_n and_o who_o i_o pray_v but_o the_o french_a and_o swede_n for_o when_o hippolithus_n write_v this_o book_n those_o nation_n be_v zealous_o at_o work_n to_o do_v this_o and_o the_o ignorant_a much_o applaud_v they_o because_o they_o crafty_o pretend_v to_o