Selected quad for the lemma: nation_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nation_n great_a part_n time_n 4,146 5 3.2943 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44350 An account of several new inventions and improvements now necessary for England, in a discourse by way of letter to the Earl of Marlborough, relating to building of our English shipping, planting of oaken timber in the forrests, apportioning of publick taxes, the conservacy of all our royal rivers, in particular that of the Thames, the surveys of the Thames, &c. : Herewith is also published at large The proceedings relating to mill'd-lead-sheathing, and the excellency and cheapness of mill'd-Lead in preference to cast sheet-lead for all other purposes whatsoever. : Also A treatise of naval philosophy, / written by Sir Will. Petty. ; The whole is submitted to the consideration of our English patriots in Parliament assembled. T. H. (Thomas Hale); Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. A treatise of naval philosophy. 1691 (1691) Wing H265; ESTC R28685 111,893 310

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

its_o perfection_n while_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v in_o war_n against_o the_o most_o powerful_a state_n of_o europe_n unite_v together_o i_o shall_v wonder_v much_o if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o stock_n of_o brain_n and_o industry_n enough_o go_v to_o keep_v our_o river_n of_o thames_n what_o great_a pain_n and_o charge_v the_o work_n of_o meliorate_n that_o river_n cost_v our_o ancestor_n the_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o and_o how_o useful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o the_o pain_n take_v in_o a_o late_a conjuncture_n when_o the_o city_n charter_n be_v in_o its_o low_a estate_n by_o the_o former_a commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n prove_v be_v obvious_a and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o complicate_v the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n in_o its_o conservacy_n be_v very_o profound_a for_o the_o admiral_n be_v office_n be_v during_o pleasure_n we_o be_v sure_a that_o whoever_o have_v that_o office_n be_v the_o actual_a favourite_n of_o the_o government_n and_o by_o be_v so_o they_o have_v with_o the_o better_a success_n signalise_v their_o diligence_n in_o the_o preserve_n that_o river_n it_o must_v here_o in_o justice_n be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o late_a king_n james_n while_o the_o admiralty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n be_v not_o by_o all_o the_o care_n and_o business_n incumbent_a on_o the_o crown_n divert_v from_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o river_n and_o if_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o vast_a pain_n take_v by_o mr._n pepys_n therein_o while_o he_o be_v secretary_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v enumerate_v they_o will_v fill_v a_o much_o large_a volume_n than_o what_o i_o here_o send_v your_o lordship_n his_o concern_v himself_o so_o much_o and_o so_o often_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o petition_v seaman_n who_o conceive_v themselves_o injure_v by_o the_o agent_n of_o patentees_n require_v money_n of_o they_o for_o their_o ship_n lie_v on_o the_o shoar_n and_o his_o frank_n intercede_v with_o the_o king_n as_o admiral_n for_o they_o and_o effect_v their_o be_v speedy_o right_v and_o that_o without_o any_o fee_n of_o office_n expect_v or_o pay_v be_v thing_n fresh_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o who_o live_v by_o the_o thames-side_n below_o bridge_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v to_o a_o person_n so_o know_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiral_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v know_v that_o seaman_n be_v more_o than_o other_o subject_n compel_v to_o serve_v the_o crown_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o at_o the_o crown_n own_o rate_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v entitle_v to_o a_o more_o tender_a protection_n from_o the_o crown_n than_o other_o subject_n be_v and_o that_o the_o seaman_n be_v call_v to_o such_o service_n by_o the_o admiral_n be_v warrant_n will_v in_o the_o case_n of_o any_o general_a pressure_n happen_v to_o they_o wherein_o the_o king_n name_n be_v use_v expect_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v apply_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o their_o behalf_n as_o know_v that_o no_o admiral_n ever_o refuse_v or_o delay_v in_o such_o case_n to_o take_v the_o trouble_n of_o patronise_a they_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v now_o almost_o do_v trouble_v you_o for_o the_o present_a and_o yet_o according_a to_o a_o jewish_a proverb_n that_o molestus_fw-la ubi_fw-la se_fw-la molestum_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la no●_n est_fw-la molestus_fw-la shall_v hope_v i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o at_o all_o but_o i_o shall_v chief_o fortify_v my_o hope_n of_o my_o not_o have_v so_o do_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o its_o being_n no_o trouble_n to_o you_o but_o a_o obligation_n for_o any_o one_o to_o furnish_v your_o great_a thought_n with_o any_o useful_a material_n for_o the_o promote_a the_o service_n of_o your_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o such_o a_o critical_a season_n as_o this_o that_o call_v so_o loud_a for_o that_o old_a heathenish_a virtue_n of_o the_o pietas_n in_o patriam_fw-la to_o awaken_v itself_o among_o english_a christian_n we_o may_v well_o believe_v our_o chronicle_n that_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o porter_n who_o sleep_v fourteen_o day_n and_o night_n together_o when_o we_o have_v see_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n asleep_a four_o or_o five_o year_n and_o much_o long_o the_o last_o reign_n save_o one_o be_v a_o time_n wherein_o man_n make_v pleasure_v their_o business_n and_o when_o the_o nation_n suffer_v more_o by_o lethargy_n than_o the_o plague_n but_o as_o nature_n do_v now_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o make_v business_n our_o pleasure_n and_o to_o build_v work-house_n as_o well_o as_o playhouse_n so_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o our_o world_n be_v as_o weary_a of_o sleep_v as_o ever_o it_o be_v of_o wake_v and_o that_o reason_n for_o man_n be_v public_a spirit_v and_o noble_o active_a in_o all_o the_o public_a sphere_n in_o magistracy_n to_o which_o they_o be_v call_v may_v be_v patient_o hear_v and_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v a_o reasonable_a request_n since_o we_o see_v in_o thing_n natural_a some_o inanimate_a thing_n to_o serve_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n do_v sometime_o forgo_v and_o quit_v their_o particular_a nature_n and_o as_o for_o example_n water_n to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n which_o nature_n abhor_v do_v ascend_v that_o magistrate_n will_v go_v on_o in_o their_o own_o natural_a course_n to_o what_o lie_v in_o the_o plain_a way_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o what_o be_v incumbent_n on_o they_o by_o moral_a obligation_n faxit_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v neither_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o nor_o ashamed_a of_o his_o country_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o devote_a servant_n t._n h._n errata_fw-la in_o the_o forego_n letter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o marlbourgh_n page_n 2._o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 14._o for_o britannij_fw-la r._n britanni_n ib._n for_o robora_fw-la r._n robore_fw-la p._n 18._o l._n 3._o after_o the_o word_n corporation_n close_o the_o parenthesis_n p._n 26._o for_o moral_a r._n moral_n p._n 46._o for_o raris_fw-la r._n ranis_fw-la p._n 54._o for_o mr._n joseph_n cote_v r._n mr._n joseph_n colinge_n p._n 59_o for_o hydrautica_fw-la r._n hydraulica_fw-la p._n 77._o l._n penult_n instead_o of_o a_o point_n of_o interrogation_n make_v a_o comma_n p._n 87._o for_o the_o year_n 1670._o r._n 1630._o p._n 97._o for_o patriotly_n r._n particular_a p._n 98._o for_o thorna_n r._n thoma_n p._n 105._o l._n 18._o for_o sub-conservators_a r._n subconservator_n p._n 110._o l._n 3._o for_o make_v r._n speaking_z p._n 110._o l._n ult_n for_o be_v r._n be_v p._n 114._o l._n 13._o deal_n perhaps_o the_o new_a invention_n of_o mill'd-lead_a for_o shethe_v of_o ship_n against_o the_o worm_n better_a for_o sail_v and_o cheaper_o above_o cent._n per_fw-la cent._n than_o the_o old_a way_n with_o board_n as_o also_o for_o bread-room_n scupper_n furnace_n etc._n etc._n the_o objection_n answer_n proof_n and_o proceed_n between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o the_o mill'd-lead_a company_n before_o the_o late_a lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o council-board_n submit_v to_o consideration_n also_o the_o say_v mill'd-lead_a from_o many_o year_n experience_n as_o well_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o prove_v to_o be_v much_o better_a and_o cheap_a for_o cover_v of_o house_n gutter_n pipe_n furnace_n for_o dyer_n copperas-work_n line_n of_o cistern_n and_o other_o vessel_n for_o brewer_n dairy_n and_o all_o purpose_n whatsoever_o where_o sheet-lead_a be_v use_v than_o cast-lead_a can_v be_v and_o the_o plumber_n suggestion_n decry_v the_o same_o prove_v to_o be_v idle_a scandalous_a and_o false_a london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1691._o a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n of_o the_o new_a invention_n of_o mill'd-lead_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o navy-officer_n report_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n october_n 28._o 1682._o give_v their_o opinion_n against_o any_o further_a use_n of_o lead-sheathing_a p._n 1._o the_o company_n reply_v thereto_o together_o with_o their_o whole_a interest_n and_o right_n in_o this_o affair_n entire_o submit_v by_o they_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o their_o lordship_n p._n 2._o a_o account_n of_o the_o company_n be_v first_o become_a master_n of_o this_o invention_n and_o their_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1670._o p._n 3._o the_o parliament_n strict_a inquisition_n into_o and_o most_o ample_a approval_n of_o the_o say_a invention_n in_o a_o act_n pass_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o same_o p._n 4._o the_o first_o essay_n make_v thereof_o by_o the_o company_n upon_o the_o phoenix_n in_o march_n 1670_o 1._o and_o successive_o on_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n p._n 6._o the_o study_a obstruction_n nevertheless_o raise_v and_o long_o
in_o his_o epitaph_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o the_o dutch_a way_n of_o pickle_v of_o herring_n which_o be_v so_o beneficial_a to_o those_o state_n that_o may_v make_v it_o be_v say_v that_o amsterdam_n be_v found_v upon_o herring_n bone_n his_o countryman_n it_o seem_v be_v so_o just_a to_o he_o as_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o invention_n as_o well_o as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inventor_n by_o a_o grateful_a inscription_n and_o thus_o too_o be_v the_o memory_n of_o ludovicus_n a_o culen_n professor_n of_o geometry_n at_o leyden_n honour_v by_o those_o state_n by_o their_o take_a care_n that_o on_o his_o tomb_n shall_v be_v engrave_v his_o attempt_n to_o find_v out_o the_o proportion_n between_o a_o diameter_n and_o a_o circle_n divide_v the_o circle_n into_o more_o part_n than_o sand_n will_v constitute_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o yet_o a_o uni●e_n be_v too_o much_o and_o a_o null_a too_o little_a i_o be_o here_o mind_v of_o mention_v how_o the_o tomb_n of_o peter_n pet_n esq_n the_o master-builder_n of_o england_n and_o who_o ancestor_n for_o upward_o of_o two_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v master-builder_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a record_v his_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o our_o english_a frigate_n and_o of_o which_o the_o constant_a warwick_n build_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1646._o be_v the_o first_o and_o which_o sort_n of_o ship_n be_v various_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o useful_a in_o the_o know_v world_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o fortune_n of_o all_o the_o master_n builder_n of_o that_o family_n gradual_o to_o excel_v each_o other_o in_o their_o art_n i_o can_v here_o omit_v to_o take_v notice_n how_o sir_n phineas_n pett_n the_o son_n of_o that_o great_a artist_n have_v build_v fifteen_o capital_a ship_n for_o the_o royal_a navy_n beside_o many_o more_o of_o the_o lesser_a rate_n have_v oblige_v his_o country_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o admirable_a invention_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o king_n fisher_n a_o four_o rate_n build_v by_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1675._o for_o whereas_o all_o ship_n before_o since_o the_o first_o use_n of_o navigation_n be_v build_v by_o rise_a line_n which_o make_v not_o so_o regular_a a_o figure_n in_o the_o water_n he_o build_v that_o by_o horizontal_n one_o and_o so_o contrive_v the_o port_n hole_n therein_o that_o most_o of_o her_o gun_n may_v point_v to_o one_o centre_n and_o thereby_o cause_v such_o breach_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n she_o fight_v with_o that_o can_v not_o be_v stop_v with_o plugg_n and_o that_o bring_v her_o safe_a off_o from_o she_o be_v take_v by_o seven_o algerine_n man_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o gazette_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o and_o which_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v but_o by_o her_o gun_n so_o point_v make_v such_o great_a breach_n in_o their_o side_n as_o force_v they_o to_o draw_v off_o and_o so_o much_o have_v the_o new_a invention_n of_o the_o building_n she_o by_o such_o line_n contribute_v to_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o sail_v that_o i_o have_v read_v it_o in_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o engagement_n between_o she_o and_o the_o golden_a rose_n of_o algiers_n so_o much_o fame_v for_o she_o sail_v print_v in_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1681._o that_o the_o kings-fisher_n much_o out_o sail_v that_o ship_n and_o have_v take_v she_o find_v so_o much_o water_n in_o her_o hold_n occasion_v by_o the_o great_a breach_n in_o her_o side_n which_o make_v she_o to_o sink_v down_o within_o a_o hour_n after_o she_o capture_z what_o the_o great_a effect_n of_o such_o a_o invention_n may_v hereafter_o be_v throughout_o the_o maritime_a world_n i_o know_v not_o capital_a ship_n be_v now_o liable_a to_o be_v sink_v by_o bullet_n which_o before_o they_o be_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o plugg_n and_o hand_n to_o apply_v they_o always_o in_o readiness_n unless_o a_o shot_n have_v light_v in_o the_o powder-room_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o admiral_n opdam_n ship_n but_o he_o have_v do_v so_o much_o impartial_a justice_n to_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o mill'd-lead-sheathing_a i_o be_o very_a well_o content_v that_o it_o come_v in_o my_o way_n here_o to_o retaliate_v to_o he_o by_o the_o just_a mention_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whereby_o he_o have_v oblige_v this_o age_n and_o succeed_a one_o to_o account_v he_o a_o benefactor_n to_o his_o country_n and_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v think_v myself_o the_o more_o oblige_v out_o of_o my_o love_n to_o my_o native_a country_n to_o present_v your_o lordship_n with_o this_o glance_a view_n of_o these_o two_o great_a invention_n because_o they_o be_v very_o likely_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o come_v among_o panciroll'_v res_n deperditae_fw-la without_o care_n take_v to_o prevent_v it_o for_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o have_v very_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o shipwright_n call_v have_v be_v hear_v to_o observe_v it_o that_o the_o fabric_n of_o our_o english_a ship_n do_v for_o several_a year_n more_o and_o more_o degenerate_a from_o the_o frigate_n way_n in_o wh●ch_n the_o constant_a warwick_n be_v build_v to_o the_o way_n of_o our_o sluggish_a old_a build_v ship_n and_o not_o at_o all_o adapt_v for_o swiftness_n of_o sail_v and_o insomuch_o that_o the_o constant_a warwick_n itself_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o inventor_n repair_v by_o another_o artist_n be_v in_o its_o repair_n spoil_v of_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o sail_v nor_o have_v i_o hear_v of_o any_o other_o ship_n build_v by_o the_o kings-fisher_n line_n except_o the_o katherine_n yatcht_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o draught_n of_o those_o three_o vessel_n particular_o shall_v be_v transmit_v with_o great_a care_n to_o posterity_n i_o must_v not_o here_o forget_v to_o mention_v that_o among_o the_o many_o capital_a ship_n build_v by_o sir_n phinehas_n pett_n the_o britannia_fw-la be_v by_o the_o concordant_a voice_n of_o all_o the_o curious_a judge_n of_o naval_a architecture_n allow_v to_o be_v the_o best_a ship_n in_o the_o world_n and_o far_o exceed_v in_o excellency_n of_o building_n and_o strength_n the_o great_a first_o rate_n of_o france_n call_v the_o st._n lewis_n on_o the_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o proud_a inscription_n je_fw-fr ●uis_fw-la l'unique_fw-la de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr onde_fw-fr &_o mon_fw-fr roy_fw-fr du_fw-fr monde_n a_o admirable_a draught_n or_o sculpture_n of_o this_o ship_n britannia_fw-la in_o four_o large_a sheet_n of_o dutch●aper_n ●aper_z will_v short_o be_v publish_v with_o more_o modest_a but_o just_a encomiastic_a verse_n in_o latin_a english_a french_a and_o dutch_a under_o it_o which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o copy_n out_o on_o my_o sight_n of_o the_o draught_n shall_v here_o entertain_v your_o lordship_n with_o those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o latin_a and_o english_a viz._n ad_fw-la navem_fw-la britanniam_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la tuo_fw-la navis_fw-la cui_fw-la vela_fw-la britanii_fw-la imperii_fw-la titulo_fw-la jure_fw-la superba_fw-la tument_fw-la quid_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi vehis_fw-la patrium_fw-la pro_fw-la fulmine_fw-la nomen_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la quo_fw-la modereris_fw-la habes_fw-la tum_o caesar_n tibi_fw-la numen_fw-la adest_fw-la dextraque_fw-la refulgent_a majora_n aequorei_fw-la sceptra_fw-la tridente_fw-la dei._n quod_fw-la natura_fw-la potest_fw-la potuitve_n ars_fw-la praestitit_fw-la in_o te._n ingenio_fw-la artificis_fw-la robora_fw-la tuto_fw-la tuo_fw-la es_fw-la to_o the_o ship_n britannia_n hail_v mighty_a ship_n none_o have_v so_o just_a a_o claim_n to_o swell_v her_o sail_n with_o great_a britannia_n name_n thou_o need_v no_o gun_n that_o name_n over_o sea_n and_o land_n thunder_v aloud_o and_o give_v thou_o full_a command_n thy_o prince_n hand_n a_o triple_a sceptre_n wield_v to_o which_o great_a neptune_n trident_n homage_n yield_v the_o bvilder_n skill_n equal_v thy_o strength_n in_o thou_o what_o nature_n can_v what_o art_n can_v do_v we_o see_v i_o have_v the_o rather_o think_v fit_a to_o mention_v the_o just_a celebration_n of_o this_o ship_n because_o some_o impudent_a scribbler_n of_o the_o coffeehouse_n news-letter_n presume_v last_o summer_n to_o scandalize_v she_o as_o if_o she_o be_v rot_v and_o disable_v for_o sea-service_n whereas_o in_o truth_n she_o be_v then_o only_o put_v into_o the_o dock_n for_o such_o necessary_a repair_v as_o most_o of_o the_o thirty_o capital_a ship_n require_v which_o be_v build_v pursuant_n to_o the_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o from_o thence_o she_o will_v be_v launch_v out_o perfect_o good_a and_o as_o strong_a as_o ●ver_v it_o be_v a_o proverbial_a say_n among_o the_o ●●mans_n moenia_fw-la sancta_fw-la and_o the_o profane_a vulgar_a who_o write_v their_o despicable_a lie_n for_o bread_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o pollute_v
sir_n w._n p_n calculation_n of_o a_o tax_n of_o one_o million_o above_o six_o million_o may_v be_v raise_v and_o no_o man_n feel_v it_o much_o if_o equal_o lay_v and_o tho'_o it_o fall_v heavy_a upon_o person_n yet_o according_a to_o it_o no_o man_n will_v pay_v ●_o ten_o of_o his_o yearly_a expense_n it_o be_v certain_o now_o the_o opus_fw-la diei_fw-la and_o a_o propos_fw-fr what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o in_o tha●_n page_n viz._n that_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o suture_a state_n of_o christendom_n will_v necessa●●rily_o prompt_v all_o patriot_n instead_o of_o study_v to_o make_v man_n unwilling_a to_o promote_v public_a supply_n to_o bend_v thei●_n brain_n in_o the_o way_n of_o calculation_n t●_n show_v what_o the_o kingdom_n be_v able_a to_o con●tribute_v to_o its_o defence_n and_o how_o to_o d●_n it_o with_o equality_n your_o lordship_n will_v find_v this_o book_n sol●_n at_o the_o shop_n of_o william_n rogers_n bookseller_n at_o the_o sun_n over_o against_o st._n du●stans_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n as_o i_o find_v 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o advertisement_n thereof_o in_o one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o new_a almanac_n for_o the_o yea●_n 1691._o i_o must_v frank_o own_o that_o i_o shall_v no_o have_v repent_v of_o my_o expense_n in_o the_o purchase_n of_o this_o book_n have_v there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d calculation_n in_o it_o but_o that_o in_o p._n 188_o and_o 189._o where_o the_o author_n calculate_v the_o number_n of_o the_o now_o live_v here_o who_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o year_n in_o which_o our_o civil_a war_n end_v or_o be_v then_o child_n viz._n of_o such_o year_n as_o not_o to_o have_v experience_v or_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o misery_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o war_n and_o a_o calculation_n of_o what_o number_n of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o 1641._o be_v now_o dead_a and_o what_o proportion_n of_o those_o now_o live_v who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n do_v gain_v by_o the_o war_n and_o of_o the_o number●f_a ●f_z such_o in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n the_o author_n give_v a_o very_a momentous_a reason_n ●or_a the_o find_n out_o those_o thing_n by_o calculation_n and_o the_o which_o may_v well_o seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v for_o that_o prince_n and_o their_o minister_n be_v rational_o to_o be_v steer_v in_o their_o apprehension_n 〈◊〉_d the_o danger_n of_o civil_a war_n by_o the_o great_a ●ule_n of_o dulce_fw-la bellum_fw-la inexpertis_fw-la ought_v careful_o to_o have_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o number_n of_o such_o inexperti_fw-la in_o any_o long_a time_n 〈◊〉_d peace_n so_o little_a regard_n have_v be_v have_v by_o our_o ●eat_n political_a writer_n to_o matter_n of_o ●alculations_n and_o account_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o prince_n that_o i_o have_v in_o the_o great_a thuanus_n observe_v but_o one_o passage_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o and_o which_o by_o this_o author_n be_v cite_v p._n 246._o viz._n as_o to_o the_o receipt_n and_o expense_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o for_o the_o year_n 1614_o and_o in_o p._n 250_o out_o of_o his_o own_o observation_n he_o make_v the_o expense_n and_o receipt_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n more_o than_o quadruple_v since_o as_o to_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1614_o and_o in_o the_o so_o much_o cry_v up_o political_a treatise_n call_v nouveaux_fw-fr interest_n des_fw-fr prince_n de_fw-fr l'europe_n and_o commend_v by_o the_o author_n of_o la_fw-fr republic_n des_fw-fr lettres_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o such_o political_a calculation_n contain_v but_o though_o at_o present_a in_o the_o many_o such_o curious_a calculation_n present_v to_o the_o age_n by_o that_o author_n of_o the_o happy_a future_a state_n of_o england_n he_o do_v as_o to_o the_o rabble_n of_o reader_n vinum_fw-la raris_fw-la praeministrare_fw-la whereas_o water_n will_v have_v serve_v their_o turn_n as_o well_o yet_o i_o believe_v its_o impression_n on_o man_n of_o refine_a thought_n and_o sense_n will_v be_v such_o as_o to_o make_v the_o way_n of_o write_v of_o politic_n hereafter_o without_o calculation_n grow_v as_o much_o out_o of_o fashion_n as_o the_o garb_n of_o trunk-breeche_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v herewith_o for_o your_o lordship_n far_a entertainment_n think_v fit_a to_o publish_v sir_n william_n petty_n rough_a draught_n of_o naval_a philosophy_n the_o file_n of_o gold_n be_v precious_a and_o a_o schytz_n or_o hasty_a piece_n of_o paint_v do_v by_o a_o great_a hand_n be_v of_o great_a value_n to_o have_v draw_v so_o great_a a_o historical_a picture_n of_o that_o philosophy_n as_o he_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o in_o his_o mind_n will_v have_v take_v up_o his_o whole_a life_n and_o he_o therefore_o consider_v the_o little_a value_n the_o age_n have_v for_o such_o curiosity_n think_v it_o only_o worth_n his_o while_n to_o finish_v this_o piece_n up_o at_o one_o sit_v and_o to_o show_v posterity_n what_o he_o can_v have_v do_v but_o in_o this_o as_o it_o be_v the_o judicious_a few_o will_v find_v many_o a_o coup_n de_fw-fr maitre_fw-fr and_o may_v instruct_v themselves_o thereby_o in_o some_o very_a considerable_a principle_n relate_v to_o naval_a and_o maritine_n knowledge_n my_o lord_n i_o know_v that_o providence_n have_v so_o dispose_v of_o the_o course_n of_o your_o lordship_n life_n as_o to_o call_v you_o to_o do_v thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v write_v of_o rather_o than_o to_o read_v thing_n by_o other_o already_o write_v your_o lordship_n great_a and_o successful_a courage_n and_o conduct_n late_o so_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o world_n in_o the_o take_n of_o cork_n and_o kin●ale_n will_v employ_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o annal_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o add_v a_o further_a lustre_n to_o the_o name_n of_o marlborough_n which_o be_v so_o much_o ennoble_v by_o your_o lordship_n predecessor_n that_o the_o great_a poet_n of_o the_o age_n crown_v he_o with_o their_o just_a laurel_n when_o they_o say_v marlborough_n who_o know_v and_o dare_v do_v more_o than_o all_o there_o be_v one_o noble_a invention_n that_o be_v there_o tributary_n to_o your_o lordship_n success_n i_o mean_v that_o of_o gun_n but_o as_o great_a and_o noble_a as_o this_o invention_n be_v and_o which_o be_v find_v out_o by_o a_o german_a in_o the_o year_n 1378._o and_o whereby_o the_o life_n of_o man_n if_o we_o reckon_v by_o wholesale_n be_v better_o preserve_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o city_n and_o by_o the_o fate_n of_o victory_n be_v soon_o decide_v in_o camp_n that_o hinder_v army_n from_o so_o much_o butcher_v one_o another_o as_o former_o it_o have_v be_v by_o snarl_a writer_n of_o great_a name_n malign_v and_o because_o by_o it_o some_o man_n be_v kill_v by_o retale_a it_o have_v be_v render_v execrable_a and_o diabolical_a and_o that_o not_o only_o by_o polydore_n virgil_n but_o by_o cardan_n and_o melancton_n nor_o need_v it_o be_v tell_v your_o lordship_n how_o much_o this_o invention_n have_v be_v improve_v since_o its_o first_o use_n the_o manner_n of_o contrive_v and_o apply_v they_o have_v not_o be_v less_o improve_v than_o the_o way_n of_o preserve_a light_n for_o the_o passenger_n in_o our_o street_n since_o the_o find_v out_o of_o lantern_n have_v the_o only_a author_n i_o know_v who_o have_v record_v the_o original_a of_o lantern_n be_v our_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n gregory_n in_o his_o learned_a note_n on_o ridley_n view_n etc._n etc._n he_o there_o tell_v we_o p._n 286._o that_o the_o inventor_n of_o lantern_n be_v our_o king_n alured_n in_o who_o day_n the_o church_n be_v of_o so_o poor_a and_o mean_a a_o structure_n that_o when_o the_o candle_n be_v set_v before_o the_o relic_n they_o be_v often_o blow_v ou●_n by_o the_o wind_n which_o get_v in_o not_o only_o per_fw-mi ostia_n ecclesiarum_fw-la but_o per_fw-la frequent●s_fw-la parietum_fw-la rimulas_fw-la insomuch_o that_o the_o ingenious_a prince_n be_v put_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o dexterity_n and_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o lanternam_fw-la ex_fw-la lignis_fw-la &_o bovinis_fw-la cornibus_fw-la pul●herrime_fw-la construere_fw-la imperavit_fw-la by_o a_o apt_a composure_n of_o thin_a horn_n in_o wood_n he_o teach_v we_o the_o mystery_n of_o make_v lantern_n but_o our_o new_a invent_a glass_n and_o lamp_n that_o cast_v out_o so_o powerful_a and_o extensive_a and_o withal_o so_o durable_a and_o cheerful_a a_o illumination_n as_o to_o make_v man_n pass_n about_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o night_n not_o only_o tolerable_a but_o pleasant_a have_v much_o outdo_v the_o lantern_n invent_v by_o our_o monarch_n in_o diebus_fw-la illis_fw-la yet_o on_o the_o publish_n of_o a_o paper_n contain_v the_o various_a use_n this_o invention_n may_v be_v of_o to_o the_o nation_n and_o wherein_o it_o be_v mention_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o these_o light_n may_v for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v employ_v at_o the_o light-house_n which_o give_v direction_n to_o seafaring_a people_n in_o dark_a
officers●of_o the_o navy_n the_o make_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o the_o general_n truth_n and_o natural_a ground_n of_o the_o evil_a so_o complain_v of_o but_o upon_o a_o reasonable_a suggection_n then_o make_v by_o this_o company_n of_o its_o be_v rather_o chargeable_a upon_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o ironwork_n itself_o than_o aught_o to_o be_v apprehend_v from_o the_o lead_n they_o be_v please_v to_o direct_v several_a ship_n to_o be_v express_o fit_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o say_a officer_n in_o conjunction_n with_o this_o company_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o that_o particular_a but_o without_o any_o regard_n show_v either_o to_o those_o order_n or_o to_o the_o importance_n of_o their_o content_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v do_v towards_o it_o by_o the_o say_a officer_n from_o that_o very_a day_n to_o the_o date_n of_o this_o report_n in_o october_n last_o wherein_o upon_o the_o single_a score_n of_o its_o suppose_a influence_n upon_o iron_n they_o take_v upon_o they_o peremptory_o to_o advise_v against_o the_o further_a use_n of_o lead-sheathing_a without_o any_o other_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o ground_n of_o that_o their_o supposal_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v infer_v from_o a_o particular_a thereto_o annex_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o ironwork_n observe_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o lead-sheathed_n ship_n the_o invalidity_n of_o which_o instance_n be_v several_o open_v by_o this_o company_n with_o respect_n no_o less_o to_o their_o truth_n consistency_n and_o cogency_n than_o to_o their_o disproportion_n in_o number_n to_o those_o of_o the_o like_a sheathe_n against_o which_o nothing_o of_o complaint_n have_v be_v suggest_v by_o they_o the_o company_n proceed_v to_o show_v i._o that_o the_o sheathe_n of_o ship_n with_o lead_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v as_o such_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o decay_n in_o iron_n and_o this_o 1._o from_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o person_n of_o the_o most_o allow_a knowledge_n in_o the_o theory_n and_o operation_n of_o metal_n 2._o from_o the_o universal_a practice_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a of_o the_o shipwright_n of_o england_n in_o their_o special_a application_n of_o lead_n to_o the_o preserve_n of_o ironwork_n 3._o from_o the_o like_a practice_n in_o foreign_a nation_n 4._o from_o their_o observation_n touch_v the_o unequal_a growth_n of_o rust_n upon_o ironwork_n within_o the_o same_o or_o different_a space_n of_o time_n and_o on_o the_o same_o or_o different_a ship_n however_o sheathe_v or_o unsheathe_v ii_o that_o the_o real_a cause_n to_o which_o alone_o this_o extraordinary_a decay_n of_o the_o ironwork_n be_v of_o right_a to_o be_v impute_v be_v 1._o the_o want_n of_o due_a inspection_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o smith_n work_n 2._o a_o industrious_a omission_n in_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o these_o ship_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o care_n use_v both_o in_o his_o majesty_n and_o merchant_n service_n in_o the_o prepare_n of_o all_o ship_n design_v for_o shethe_v 3._o a_o unaccountable_a continuance_n of_o the_o sheathe_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o these_o ship_n beyond_o what_o the_o practice_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o any_o such_o neglect_v can_v justify_v iii_o last_o that_o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o book_n of_o ironwork_a in_o his_o majesty_n yard_n be_v the_o only_a and_o will_v long_o ever_o now_o have_v this_o company_n be_v advice_n be_v pursue_v have_v be_v find_v a_o effectual_a and_o certain_a expedient_a for_o the_o come_n to_o a_o right_a decision_n of_o this_o question_n which_o be_v say_v and_o a_o account_v give_v of_o the_o several_a obstruction_n and_o discouragement_n which_o both_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o this_o company_n have_v meet_v with_o from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o all_o its_o endeavour_n of_o bring_v this_o matter_n to_o a_o satisfactory_a issue_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o company_n conclude_v with_o show_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o shethe_v with_o wood_n the_o only_a security_n for_o ship_n against_o the_o worm_n before_o this_o of_o lead_n be_v and_o have_v always_o be_v own_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o several_a circumstance_n great_o detrimental_a to_o his_o majesty_n both_o in_o his_o ship_n and_o service_n 2._o that_o the_o only_a expedient_a also_o beside_o this_o of_o lead_n for_o obviate_a those_o evil_n in_o wood-sheathing_a have_v be_v the_o fly_n to_o another_o evil_n no_o less_o fit_a to_o be_v avoid_v than_o they_o viz._n that_o of_o send_v the_o king_n ship_n into_o the_o worm_n way_n unsheathe_v 3._o last_o that_o therefore_o the_o only_a method_n in_o reserve_n yet_o know_v for_o the_o serve_v of_o his_o majesty_n herein_o be_v this_o of_o lead_n against_o which_o none_o of_o the_o evil_n in_o either_o of_o the_o former_a or_o any_o other_o be_v after_o near_o twelve_o year_n experience_n of_o it_o so_o much_o as_o suggest_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o navy_n themselves_o at_o this_o day_n save_v this_o under_o dispute_n concern_v ironwork_n to_o which_o after_o all_o the_o company_n close_v with_o propose_v a_o most_o obvious_a easy_a next_o to_o chargeable_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o and_o each_o of_o the_o forego_n matter_n reference_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o their_o original_a paper_n lie_v before_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o admiralty_n whereof_o this_o be_v only_o a_o abstract_n have_v in_o the_o forego_n part_n of_o this_o discourse_n entertain_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o transaction_n that_o have_v pass_v concern_v the_o mill_v lead_v use_v upon_o the_o sheathe_n etc._n etc._n of_o about_o twenty_o ship_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a i_o shall_v now_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n accrue_v from_o the_o use_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o lead_n for_o the_o cover_n all_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o other_o purpose_n where_o sheet-lead_a be_v employ_v which_o the_o milled_a lead_n company_n some_o time_n ●ince_n also_o propose_v to_o their_o majesty_n officer_n for_o building_n and_o ordnance_n at_o rate_n great_o cheap_a than_o what_o be_v or_o be_v pay_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o work_n do_v for_o cast-lead_a which_o they_o have_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v much_o better_a as_o well_o as_o much_o cheap_a in_o a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n print_v and_o publish_v some_o year_n ago_o for_o general_a satisfaction_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o those_o officer_n by_o all_o their_o print_n proof_n or_o proposal_n it_o be_v against_o the_o inclination_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o plumber_n and_o their_o friend_n who_o have_v power_n or_o interest_n enough_o to_o hinder_v the_o admittance_n thereof_o into_o the_o king_n work_n which_o be_v further_o prove_v by_o fresh_a instance_n of_o experience_n from_o cover_n of_o house_n etc._n etc._n both_o way_n do_v since_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o london_n late_o also_o publish_v the_o same_o here_o follow_v in_o terminis_fw-la for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o their_o own_o money_n a_o advertisement_n to_o all_o who_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o sheet-lead_a all_o new_a invention_n be_v propose_v as_o better_a and_o cheap_a to_o lay_v aside_o something_o before_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n must_v expect_v to_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n for_o some_o particular_a person_n and_o some_o trade_n which_o consist_v of_o many_o person_n be_v concern_v in_o point_n of_o interest_n right_a or_o wrong_n they_o will_v decry_v that_o which_o be_v against_o their_o profit_n and_o procure_v as_o many_o other_o as_o they_o can_v to_o do_v so_o too_o this_o be_v the_o case_n o●_n the_o plumber_n with_o those_o concern_v in_o the_o milled-lead_a whoever_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o sheet-lead_a ought_v not_o to_o regard_v what_o interest_v person_n say_v on_o either_o side_n but_o to_o weigh_v and_o consider_v with_o himself_o the_o reason_n offer_v and_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n the_o mill'd-lead_a company_n have_v print_v many_o of_o their_o reason_n some_o time_n since_o in_o a_o paper_n at_o large_a among_o which_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o its_o solidity_n smoothness_n etc._n etc._n the_o equality_n of_o milled_a lead_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v it_o much_o better_a and_o at_o the_o company_n rate_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o least_o inequality_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v in_o cast-lead_a much_o cheap_a which_o also_o may_v further_o appear_v from_o the_o consideration_n follow_v 1._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o plumber_n can_v cast_v his_o lead_n exact_o equal_a to_o the_o thin_a part_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v better_o than_o to_o be_v thick_a in_o one_o place_n than_o