only_o of_o beer_n and_o ale_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a moderate_a imposition_n be_v farm_a or_o rent_v of_o the_o king_n at_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o about_o one_o four_o part_n of_o all_o that_o excise_n throughout_o england_n churches_n churches_n parish_n church_n beside_o chapel_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 130._o that_o be_v double_a the_o number_n of_o church_n parochial_a to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o city_n of_o christendom_n the_o mother_n church_n whereof_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o saint_n paul_n the_o only_a cathedral_n of_o that_o name_n in_o europe_n and_o found_v by_o sebert_n a_o saxon_a king_n about_o the_o year_n 610._o in_o a_o place_n where_o have_v stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o diana_n and_o afterward_o enlarge_v by_o erkenwald_n the_o 4_o the_o saxon_a bishop_n thereof_o and_o that_o old_a fabric_n be_v almost_o destroy_v by_o fire_n mauritius_n another_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o one_o thousand_o eighty_o three_o begin_n and_o finish_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o present_a magnificent_a pile_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n but_o the_o choir_n and_o tower_n be_v not_o finish_v till_o 1221_o and_o then_o it_o be_v dedicate_v in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n as_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o a_o vast_a number_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n assist_v thereat_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o be_v more_o conspicuous_a perhaps_o then_o any_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v a_o structure_n for_o length_n height_n and_o antiquity_n surpass_v all_o other_o church_n the_o length_n thereof_o be_v 690_o foot_n therein_o excel_v by_o 20_o foot_n st._n peter_n in_o rome_n which_o for_o beauty_n proportion_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n excel_v all_o other_o temple_n it_o be_v in_o height_n 102_o foot_n and_o in_o breadth_n 130._o the_o church_n be_v build_v as_o other_o cathedral_n in_o a_o perfect_a cross_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o mighty_a high_a arch_n be_v a_o tower_n of_o stone_n 260_o foot_n high_a and_o on_o that_o a_o spire_n of_o timber_n cover_v with_o lead_n in_o height_n 260_o foot_n more_o in_o all_o from_o the_o ground_n 520_o foot_n above_o which_o be_v a_o â—ole_a of_o copper_n gild_a of_o 9_o foot_n in_o compass_n whereon_o stand_v the_o cross_n 15_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a and_o almost_o 6_o foot_n a_o cross_n make_v of_o oak_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o another_o cover_n of_o copper_n over_o the_o lead_n above_o all_o stand_v the_o eagle_n or_o cock_n of_o copper_n gild_a four_o foot_n long_o and_o the_o breadth_n over_o the_o wing_n 3_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o year_n 1561._o a_o part_n of_o this_o magnificent_a pile_n be_v much_o waste_v and_o the_o rest_n endanger_v by_o a_o fire_n begin_v in_o that_o stately_a timber_n spire_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o a_o plumber_n who_o leave_v his_o pan_n of_o fire_n there_o while_o he_o go_v to_o dinner_n as_o he_o confess_v of_o late_a year_n on_o his_o death_n bed_n but_o by_o the_o great_a bounty_n and_o piety_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v again_o repair_v in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n after_o which_o the_o stone_n work_v decay_v apace_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o corrode_a quality_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o sea-coal_n smoke_n the_o learned_a and_o pious_a doctor_n laud_n come_v to_o be_v bishop_n of_o london_n and_o after_o of_o canterbury_n be_v so_o zealous_a and_o vigorous_a for_o uphold_v this_o most_o ancient_a church_n and_o stately_a monument_n of_o england_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o godly_a people_n maugre_o all_o opposition_n of_o the_o puritan_n the_o work_n be_v so_o eager_o pursue_v that_o before_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o whole_a body_n be_v finish_v with_o portland_n stone_n excellent_a against_o all_o smoke_n and_o weather_n and_o the_o tower_n scaffold_v up_o to_o the_o top_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o take_v it_o all_o down_o and_o to_o rebuild_v it_o more_o fair_a and_o of_o a_o great_a height_n with_o a_o stately_a pinnacle_n at_o each_o corner_n because_o the_o arch_n be_v not_o think_v strong_a enough_o to_o support_v another_o steeple_n and_o to_o place_n in_o that_o tower_n the_o big_a and_o most_o tuneable_a bell_n in_o the_o world_n for_o performance_n whereof_o and_o for_o adorn_v the_o church_n there_o be_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o thousand_o pound_n all_o take_v out_o soon_o after_o and_o employ_v in_o a_o unnatural_a war_n by_o a_o stiff_a neck_a people_n against_o the_o best_a of_o king_n in_o which_o one_o single_a act_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o long_a parliament_n become_v deep_o guilty_a of_o a_o horrid_a rebellion_n and_o detestable_a sacrilege_n after_o the_o murder_n or_o rather_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o forementioned_a archbishop_n the_o skaffold_n be_v take_v away_o and_o sell_v with_o some_o of_o the_o lead_n which_o cover_v this_o famous_a structure_n and_o this_o house_n of_o god_n make_v a_o stable_a for_o horse_n by_o the_o disloyal_a army_n and_o almost_o all_o suffer_v to_o decay_v till_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v a_o pious_a intent_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o repair_n thereof_o again_o it_o be_v all_o ruin_v by_o the_o late_a dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o 1666._o which_o yet_o have_v not_o so_o discourage_v our_o gracious_a king_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o church_n governor_n but_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o intend_v to_o begin_v again_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o mother_n church_n of_o the_o mother_n city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o high_a honour_n of_o this_o city_n and_o nation_n for_o the_o speedy_a promote_a whereof_z both_o king_n and_o parliament_n city_n and_o country_n clergy_n and_o laity_n high_a and_o low_a seem_v to_o stand_v engage_v to_o lend_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o forementioned_a fire_n that_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v such_o a_o vast_a solid_a structure_n as_o the_o cathedral_n of_o s._n paul_n a_o brief_a account_n may_v here_o be_v acceptable_a especial_o to_o foreigner_n who_o have_v have_v imperfect_a relation_n thereof_o the_o city_n of_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v seat_v upon_o near_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o acre_n of_o ground_n whereon_o be_v build_v about_o fifteen_o thousand_o house_n beside_o church_n chapel_n hall_n college_n school_n and_o other_o public_a building_n whereof_o about_o four_o part_n of_o five_o be_v utter_o devour_v in_o the_o late_a dismal_a conflagration_n and_o about_o one_o part_n of_o five_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o suburb_n count_v therein_o westminster_n and_o southwark_n there_o be_v then_o destroy_v eighty_o seven_o parochial_a church_n six_o consecrate_a chapel_n all_o the_o principal_a public_a edifice_n as_o the_o forename_a cathedral_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o great_a guild-hall_n wherein_o be_v hold_v nine_o several_a court_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n the_o royal_a exchange_n the_o customhouse_n most_o hall_n of_o company_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o whole_a damage_n be_v almost_o incredible_a in_o that_o one_o commodity_n of_o book_n only_o wherewith_o london_n abound_v be_v lose_v as_o judicious_a stationer_n have_v compute_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o loss_n fall_v most_o upon_o that_o and_o three_o or_o four_o other_o cumbersome_a commodity_n not_o easy_a on_o a_o sudden_a to_o be_v remove_v viz._n wine_n tobacco_n sugar_n and_o plumb_n wherewith_o this_o city_n be_v furnish_v beyond_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o in_o this_o vast_a incendy_n not_o above_o six_o or_o eight_o person_n be_v burn_v of_o this_o dreadful_a fire_n there_o be_v many_o concurrent_a occasion_n first_o the_o drunkenness_n or_o supine_n negligence_n of_o the_o baker_n in_o who_o house_n it_o begin_v or_o of_o his_o men._n next_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n wherein_o it_o begin_v viz._n between_o one_o and_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o midnight_n when_o some_o be_v weary_v with_o work_v other_o fill_v with_o drink_n all_o in_o a_o dead_a sleep_n three_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o week_n be_v saturday_n night_n when_o trader_n be_v retire_v to_o their_o country_n house_n and_o none_o but_o child_n or_o young_a servant_n leave_v behind_o four_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o all_o the_o year_n be_v then_o the_o long_a vacation_n on_o the_o second_o of_o september_n when_o tradesman_n be_v general_o abroad_o
moreover_o every_o archdeacon_n have_v his_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n where_o small_a difference_n arise_v within_o his_o limit_n be_v plead_v also_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v a_o court_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n happen_v in_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o cathedral_n last_o there_o be_v certain_a peculiar_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o some_o certain_a parish_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v exempt_a sometime_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n cause_n belong_v to_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v blasphemy_n apostasy_n from_o christianity_n heresy_n schism_n ordination_n institution_n of_o clerk_n to_o benefice_n celebration_n of_o divine_a service_n right_n of_o matrimony_n divorce_n general_a bastardy_n tithe_n oblation_n obvention_n mortuary_n dilapidation_n reparation_n of_o church_n probate_a of_o will_n administration_n simony_n incest_n fornication_n adultery_n solicitation_n of_o chastity_n pension_n procuration_n commutation_n of_o penance_n etc._n etc._n the_o cognizance_n whereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n whereby_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n do_v stand_v and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v govern_v be_v first_o general_a canon_n make_v by_o general_a counsel_n also_o the_o arbitria_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o father_n the_o grave_a decree_n of_o several_a holy_a bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v admit_v next_o our_o own_o constitution_n make_v ancient_o in_o several_a provincial_a synod_n either_o by_o the_o legate_n otho_n and_o othobon_n send_v from_o rome_n or_o by_o several_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n all_o which_o be_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o of_o force_n in_o england_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o the_o king_n prerogative_n then_o the_o canon_n make_v in_o convocation_n of_o late_a time_n as_o primo_fw-la jacobi_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o royal_a authority_n also_o some_o statute_n enact_v by_o parliament_n touch_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o last_o divers_a custom_n not_o write_v but_o yet_o in_o use_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o where_o these_o fail_n the_o civil_a law_n take_v place_n the_o manner_n of_o trial_n by_o these_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v different_a from_o the_o trial_n at_o common_a law_n and_o be_v brief_o thus_o first_o go_v forth_o a_o citation_n than_o bill_n and_o answer_n then_o by_o proof_n witness_n and_o presumption_n the_o matter_n be_v argue_v pro_fw-la and_o con_v and_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n quote_v then_o without_o any_o jury_n the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o judge_n passs_v and_o upon_o that_o execution_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o try_v ecclesiastical_a civil_a cause_n but_o ecclesiastical_a criminal_a cause_n be_v try_v by_o way_n of_o accusation_n denunciation_n or_o inquisition_n the_o first_o when_o some_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o crime_n the_o second_o when_o the_o churchwarden_n present_a and_o be_v nor_o bind_v to_o prove_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o do_v it_o without_o any_o malice_n and_o that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a last_o by_o inquisition_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a fame_n inquiry_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o call_v some_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n to_o their_o oath_n or_o the_o party_n accuse_v to_o his_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la so_o call_v because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v it_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la which_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o jew_n so_o joshua_n to_o acan_a fili_fw-la mi_fw-mi tribue_fw-la gloriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o god_n himself_o to_o adam_n upon_o his_o first_o transgression_n and_o likewise_o afterward_o to_o sodom_n but_o by_o the_o prevail_a faction_n in_o the_o long_a parliament_n this_o power_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o church_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v one_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a libertinism_n and_o debauchery_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o these_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a law_n proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o party_n delinquent_a be_v admonish_v next_o go_v forth_o minor_fw-la excommunicatio_fw-la whereby_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o exclude_v from_o the_o church_n or_o if_o not_o from_o the_o church_n yet_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v disenable_v to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o law_n suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o common_o for_o stubborness_n show_v by_o not_o appear_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o summons_n or_o not_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n which_o though_o in_o small_a matter_n yet_o may_v be_v a_o very_a great_a crime_n for_o res_fw-la praecepta_fw-la quo_fw-la facilior_fw-la est_fw-la observatu_fw-la eo_fw-la praecepti_fw-la violatio_fw-la est_fw-la gravior_n cum_fw-la fit_a magis_fw-la spontanea_fw-la as_o s._n austin_n observe_v of_o the_o first_o sin_n of_o adam_n any_o command_n by_o how_o much_o the_o easy_a it_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o grievous_a be_v the_o breach_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o voluntary_a beside_o in_o contempt_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o of_o the_o authority_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v resent_v and_o herein_o the_o church_n of_o england_n proceed_v not_o otherwise_o than_o the_o state_n of_o england_n for_o so_o odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o enland_n be_v the_o contempt_n thereof_o that_o not_o only_o for_o felony_n but_o even_o in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o a_o small_a debt_n account_v or_o detinue_n if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o appear_v and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n a_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v ground_v against_o he_o and_o he_o be_v once_o outlaw_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n caput_fw-la gerit_fw-la lupinum_fw-la say_v bracton_n a_o outlawed_a be_v ancient_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o wolf_n lawful_o to_o be_v kill_v by_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v meet_v he_o as_o most_o just_a that_o he_o who_o contemn_v the_o law_n and_o therein_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n by_o the_o law_n nor_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n and_o at_o this_o day_n he_o be_v to_o loose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o reader_n will_v easy_o pardon_v this_o digression_n when_o he_o consider_v the_o general_a cry_n against_o excommunication_n at_o this_o day_n this_o power_n of_o lesser_a excommunication_n the_o bishop_n may_v delegate_v to_o any_o grave_a priest_n with_o the_o chancellor_n excommunicato_fw-la major_n be_v not_o only_o a_o exclusion_n from_o the_o company_n of_o christian_n in_o spiritual_a duty_n but_o also_o in_o temporal_a affair_n and_o this_o common_o for_o heresy_n schism_n perjury_n incest_n and_o such_o grievous_a crime_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o more_o solemnity_n and_o terror_n it_o be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o in_o his_o proper_a person_n and_o be_v so_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n can_v in_o any_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v plaintiff_n or_o witness_n and_o in_o case_n any_o man_n be_v so_o stubborn_a as_o to_o continue_v 40_o day_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v grant_v forth_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n without_o bail_n there_o to_o lie_v till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n next_o there_o be_v anathematismus_fw-la to_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o a_o obstinate_a heretic_n whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o public_a enemy_n of_o god_n and_o reject_v and_o curse_a and_o deliver_v over_o to_o eternal_a damnation_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n also_o in_o his_o own_o person_n assist_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n or_o twelve_o other_o grave_a priest_n last_o there_o be_v interdictum_fw-la whereby_o be_v prohibit_v all_o divine_a office_n as_o christian_n a_o burial_n administration_n of_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o a_o place_n or_o to_o such_o a_o people_n and_o if_o this_o be_v against_o a_o people_n it_o follow_v they_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v but_o if_o against_o a_o place_n only_o than_o the_o people_n of_o that_o place_n may_v go_v to_o divine_a office_n elsewhere_o beside_o these_o general_a censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o respect_n church_n communion_n there_o be_v another_o which_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o the_o delinquent_n call_v public_a penance_n when_o any_o one_o be_v compel_v to_o confess_v in_o public_a his_o fault_n and_o to_o bewail_v it_o before_o the_o whole_a congregation_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o
delinquent_n be_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n porch_n upon_o some_o sunday_n bare_a head_n and_o foot_n in_o a_o white_a sheet_n and_o a_o white_a rod_n in_o his_o hand_n there_o bewail_v himself_o and_o bege_v every_o one_o that_o pass_v by_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o then_o to_o enter_v the_o church_n fall_v down_o and_o kiss_v the_o ground_n then_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n place_v in_o a_o high_a place_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o over_o against_o the_o minister_n who_o declare_v the_o foulness_n of_o his_o crime_n odious_a to_o god_n and_o scandalous_a to_o the_o congregation_n that_o god_n can_v no_o way_n be_v satisfy_v but_o by_o apply_v christ_n suffering_n nor_o the_o congregation_n but_o by_o a_o humble_a acknowledge_v of_o his_o sin_n and_o testify_v his_o sincere_a repentance_n and_o sorrow_n not_o in_o word_n only_o but_o with_o tear_n and_o promise_v there_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n that_o by_o god_n assistance_n and_o by_o prayer_n meditation_n and_o daily_a work_n of_o piety_n he_o will_v endeavour_v hereafter_o more_o careful_o to_o watch_v against_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o allurement_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n which_o be_v do_v and_o the_o priest_n in_o christ_n name_n pronounce_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n the_o penitent_a humble_o beseech_v the_o congregation_n to_o pardon_v he_o that_o great_a scandal_n against_o they_o and_o receive_v he_o into_o their_o holy_a communion_n and_o to_o account_v he_o again_o a_o member_n of_o their_o church_n and_o in_o testimony_n hereof_o out_o of_o their_o christian_a charity_n to_o vouchsafe_v to_o say_v with_o he_o aloud_o the_o lord_n prayer_n and_o this_o way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n appear_v by_o divers_a writer_n to_o be_v the_o ancient_a way_n use_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n note_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o in_o case_n the_o crime_n be_v not_o notorious_a and_o public_a the_o forename_a penance_n may_v at_o the_o party_n request_v be_v commute_v into_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n or_o some_o pious_a use_n provide_v that_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o delinquent_n that_o way_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a way_n for_o some_o man_n will_v be_v thereby_o reclaim_v who_o by_o publication_n of_o their_o offence_n will_v become_v more_o impudent_a and_o harden_v when_o they_o perceive_v their_o reputation_n to_o be_v lose_v there_o remain_v one_o more_o punishment_n or_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o touch_v the_o body_n and_o that_o be_v denial_n of_o christian_a burial_n which_o be_v inflict_v not_o in_o poenam_fw-la mortuorum_fw-la but_o in_o terrorem_fw-la viventium_fw-la who_o natural_o desire_v that_o after_o their_o death_n their_o body_n may_v be_v decent_o inter_v and_o christian_a burial_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o person_n die_v excommunicate_a to_o perjure_a person_n to_o such_o as_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n or_o that_o wilful_o kill_v themselves_o and_o to_o apostate_n heretic_n and_o extortioner_n to_o these_o forename_a censure_n and_o punishment_n both_o laity_n and_o clergy_n be_v subject_a but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v punishment_n whereunto_o the_o clergy_n only_o be_v liable_a as_o first_o suspensio_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la when_o a_o minister_n for_o a_o time_n be_v declare_v unfit_a to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o minister_n then_o suspensio_fw-la a_o beneficio_fw-la when_o a_o minister_n for_o a_o time_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o benefice_n and_o these_o two_o censure_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v for_o small_a crime_n three_o deprivatio_n a_o beneficio_fw-la when_o for_o a_o great_a crime_n a_o minister_n be_v whole_o and_o for_o ever_o deprive_v of_o his_o live_n and_o fourthly_a deprivatio_fw-la ab_fw-la officio_fw-la when_o a_o minister_n be_v whole_o and_o for_o ever_o deprive_v of_o his_o order_n and_o this_o be_v call_v depositio_fw-la or_o degradatio_fw-la and_o be_v common_o for_o some_o heinous_a crime_n merit_v death_n and_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n pull_v off_o from_o the_o criminal_a his_o vestment_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o his_o order_n and_o this_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o who_o he_o be_v then_o deliver_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o lay_v man_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n and_o herein_o bishop_n be_v to_o take_v special_a care_n to_o behave_v themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o as_o lord_v over_o god_n heritage_n not_o as_o absolute_a master_n over_o servant_n to_o gain_v by_o their_o punishment_n but_o as_o father_n over_o child_n for_o their_o amendment_n and_o as_o be_v minister_n in_o spiritual_a affair_n to_o use_v their_o power_n for_o the_o good_a of_o christian_n and_o to_o conduct_v that_o power_n by_o moderation_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o person_n summon_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o summons_n the_o person_n summon_v their_o privilege_n the_o place_n and_o manner_n of_o sit_v the_o pass_v of_o bill_n in_o either_o house_n the_o pass_v of_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n have_v be_v give_v next_o follow_v the_o civil_a government_n towards_o which_o the_o first_o great_a wheel_n that_o move_v be_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v call_v magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la or_o else_o praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o by_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o own_o tongue_n micel_n gemot_n the_o great_a assembly_n after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a word_n parlementum_fw-la from_o parlour_n to_o talk_v together_o still_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o the_o commons_o also_o be_v call_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o first_o writ_n send_v forth_o to_o summon_v they_o bear_v date_n 49._o h._n 3._o about_o 400_o year_n ago_o none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v authority_n to_o summon_v a_o parliament_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o the_o king_n name_n do_v summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o during_o the_o king_n minority_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o protector_n regni_n do_v the_o same_o no_o parliament_n can_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n presence_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n by_o commissioner_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v with_o his_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n as_o well_o as_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war._n there_o be_v then_o scarce_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v his_o power_n can_v be_v confine_v for_o cause_n or_o person_n within_o any_o bound_n he_o can_v with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o legitimate_a one_o that_o be_v bear_v illegitimate_a bastardize_v one_o that_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o beget_v in_o adultery_n the_o husband_n be_v then_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n he_o can_v make_v a_o infant_n of_o full_a age_n make_v a_o alien_a or_o forreigner_n a_o englishman_n can_v attaint_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a when_o he_o be_v no_o more_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v in_o manner_n follow_v about_o 40_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n do_v assemble_v the_o king_n issue_v out_o his_o writ_n cum_fw-la advisamento_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o the_o warrant_n be_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o concilium_fw-la the_o king_n writ_n which_o be_v a_o short_a letter_n or_o epistle_n be_v direct_v and_o send_v to_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a command_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a per_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o allegiantiam_fw-la to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o some_o certain_a important_a affair_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n other_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o each_o county_n to_o summon_v the_o people_n to_o elect_v two_o knight_n for_o each_o county_n two_o citizen_n for_o each_o city_n and_o one_o or_o two_o burgess_n for_o each_o burrow_n according_a to_o statute_n charter_n or_o custom_n in_o these_o election_n ancient_o all_o the_o people_n have_v their_o vote_n and_o most_o vote_n carry_v it_o
but_o for_o avoid_v of_o tumult_n and_o trouble_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o h._n vi_o that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o such_o as_o be_v freeholder_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o county_n and_o have_v yearly_a revenue_n 40_o s._n which_o till_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o america_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 30_o or_o 40_o l._n now_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lay-common_n be_v then_o elect_v as_o the_o clergy-common_n the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v viz._n sine_fw-la prece_fw-la sine_fw-la pretio_fw-la sine_fw-la poculo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o person_n elect_v for_o each_o county_n be_v to_o be_v milites_fw-la notabiles_fw-la or_o at_o least_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n vi._n they_o ought_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la laborandum_fw-la potentioribus_fw-la as_o the_o word_n in_o some_o writ_n have_v be_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o young_a year_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v juvenaâ—us_a si_fw-la sic_fw-la loqui_fw-la liceat_fw-la potiús_fw-la quam_fw-la senatus_n not_o lazy_a epicure_n but_o man_n of_o year_n vigorous_a active_a and_o abstemious_a man_n that_o will_v be_v content_a to_o give_v their_o constant_a attendance_n in_o parliament_n or_o else_o to_o enjoy_v neither_o privilege_n nor_o expense_n allow_v to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v native_a english_a man_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o have_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o of_o parliament_n no_o alien_a or_o denizon_n none_o of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n no_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n may_v be_v choose_v a_o parliament_n man_n to_o serve_v for_o any_o county_n city_n or_o burrough_n two_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o legality_n of_o sit_v in_o parliament_n first_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n that_o be_v 21_o year_n old_a at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o no_o man_n under_o that_o age_n can_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n nor_o make_v one_o legal_a act_n to_o that_o purpose_n then_o much_o less_o may_v he_o bear_v any_o part_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o judge_n vote_n or_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n yet_o the_o practice_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o though_o never_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v sometime_o be_v otherwise_o all_o member_n of_o parliament_n both_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o may_v attend_v the_o public_a service_n of_o their_o country_n be_v privilege_v with_o their_o menial_a servant_n attend_v on_o their_o person_n together_o with_o all_o their_o necessary_a good_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o from_o all_o attachment_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n trespass_n account_v or_o covenant_n all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v on_o the_o way_n to_o the_o place_n of_o parliament_n all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v at_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o time_n they_o be_v on_o the_o way_n home_o again_o eundo_fw-la morando_n ad_fw-la propria_fw-la redeundo_fw-la for_o so_o be_v the_o old_a word_n but_o they_o be_v not_o privilege_v from_o arrest_n for_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o place_n of_o meeting_n for_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v in_o whatsoever_o city_n town_n or_o house_n the_o king_n please_v but_o of_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v usual_o hold_v at_o the_o king_n ancient_a palace_n and_o usual_a residence_n at_o westminster_n all_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o fair_a room_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o commons_o not_o far_o from_o they_o in_o another_o fair_a room_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o ancient_a free_a chapel_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o manner_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o come_v which_o have_v usual_o be_v only_o at_o the_o open_n of_o parliament_n or_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o bill_n or_o at_o some_o solemn_a debate_n as_o the_o present_a king_n have_v frequent_o do_v be_v place_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o room_n in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n under_o which_o on_o either_o hand_n none_o but_o the_o king_n child_n on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n ancient_o for_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n when_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o he_o sometime_o be_v in_o side_n &_o legiantia_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n be_v a_o seat_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n and_o next_o the_o wall_n be_v place_v on_o a_o form_n the_o two_o archbishop_n next_o below_o on_o another_o form_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n on_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n upon_o form_n be_v place_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n if_o they_o be_v baron_n above_o all_o duke_n except_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n if_o they_o be_v not_o baron_n than_o they_o sit_v uppermost_a on_o the_o woolsack_n on_o the_o same_o side_n sit_v the_o duke_n marquess_n and_n earl_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n upon_o the_o first_o form_n a_o cross_a the_o house_n below_o the_o woolsack_n sit_v the_o viscount_n and_o upon_o the_o next_o form_n the_o baron_n all_o in_o order_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n if_o the_o king_n be_v present_a stand_v behind_o the_o cloth_n of_o estate_n otherwise_o sit_v on_o the_o first_o woolsack_n thwart_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n his_o great_a seal_n and_o mace_n by_o he_o he_o be_v lord_n speaker_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o other_o woolsack_n sit_v the_o judge_n the_o privy_a counsellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n the_o master_n of_o chancery_n thâ—se_o be_v not_o baron_n have_v no_o suffrage_n in_o parliament_n only_o sit_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n when_o it_o be_v require_v the_o reason_n why_o these_o sage_n be_v place_v upon_o woolsack_n may_v probable_o be_v to_o mind_v they_o of_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o wool_n and_o sheep_n to_o the_o nation_n that_o it-neve_a be_v neglect_v on_o the_o lowermost_a woolsack_n be_v place_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n now_o henry_n barker_n esquire_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o present_a john_n brown_a esquire_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v concern_v in_o all_o writ_n of_o parliament_n and_o pardon_n in_o parliament_n the_o other_o record_v all_o thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n and_o keep_v the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o this_o clerk_n have_v also_o two_o clerk_n under_o he_o who_o kneel_v behind_o the_o same_o woolsack_n and_o write_v thereon_o without_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n sit_v the_o king_n first_o gentleman_n usher_v call_v the_o black_a rod_n from_o a_o black_a sttaff_n he_o carry_v in_o his_o hand_n under_o who_o be_v a_o yeoman_n usher_n that_o wait_v at_o the_o door_n within_o a_o crier_n without_o and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n always_o attend_v the_o lord_n keeper_n when_o the_o king_n be_v present_a with_o his_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n none_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v cover_v the_o judge_n stand_v till_o the_o king_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o sit_v when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a the_o lord_n at_o their_o entrance_n do_v reverence_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o all_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n presence-chamber_n the_o judge_n than_o may_v sit_v but_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v till_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n signify_v unto_o they_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n council_n and_o master_n of_o chancery_n sit_v also_o but_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v at_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o house_n sit_v promiscuous_o only_o the_o speaker_n have_v a_o chair_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o that_o house_n near_o he_o at_o the_o table_n they_o never_o have_v any_o robe_n as_o the_o lord_n ever_o have_v but_o wear_v every_o one_o what_o he_o fanci_v most_o which_o to_o stranger_n seem_v very_o unbecoming_a the_o gravity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n and_o that_o during_o their_o attendance_n on_o parliament_n a_o robe_n or_o grave_a vestment_n will_v as_o well_o become_v the_o honourable_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o it_o do_v all_o the_o noble_a venetian_n both_o young_a and_o old_a who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o great_a council_n
it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o nation_n though_o perhaps_o by_o another_o name_n this_o court_n proceed_v either_o ordinary_o according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o latin_a grant_v out_o writ_n mandatory_a and_o remedial_a writ_n of_o grace_n or_o else_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o english_a bill_n so_o that_o the_o chancery_n have_v two_o court_n in_o one_o the_o equitable_a part_n be_v by_o bill_n answer_n and_o decree_n to_o examine_v fraud_n combination_n trust_n secret_a use_n etc._n etc._n to_o moderate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o oppressor_n to_o relieve_v a_o man_n especial_o in_o three_o thing_n viz._n against_o cheat_n unfortunate_a accident_n and_o breach_n of_o trust_n out_o of_o this_o court_n issue_n out_o writ_n or_o summon_n for_o parliament_n edict_n proclamation_n charter_n protection_n safe_a conduct_n writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la when_o any_o person_n have_v be_v amerce_v too_o high_a and_o for_o a_o reasonable_a part_n of_o good_n for_o widow_n and_o orphan_n patent_n for_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v record_n and_o false_a judgement_n in_o inferior_a court_n writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la here_o be_v seal_v and_o enrol_v letter_n patent_n treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n deed_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n or_o purchaser_n take_v recognizance_n and_o make_v of_o extent_n upon_o statute_n and_o recognizance_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o secure_v of_o contract_n writ_n remedial_a or_o magisterial_a commission_n of_o appeal_n oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a have_v its_o original_a and_o commission_n from_o the_o chancery_n and_o can_v hold_v plea_n without_o it_o for_o the_o latin_a part_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o 24_o cursitor_n and_o for_o the_o english_a part_n be_v the_o six_o clerk_n the_o court_n of_o equity_n that_o proceed_v not_o according_a to_o law_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o bind_v only_o the_o person_n not_o his_o land_n or_o good_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v here_o the_o sole_a judge_n whereas_o in_o other_o court_n there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o judge_n but_o he_o may_v and_o do_v often_o in_o case_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficulty_n in_o case_n of_o law_n call_v some_o of_o the_o other_o judge_n to_o his_o assistance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v this_o office_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o one_o that_o be_v no_o profess_a lawyer_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o always_o ancient_o and_o so_o of_o late_a time_n by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o after_o by_o doctor_n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o their_o great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n it_o be_v the_o high_a dignity_n in_o england_n that_o a_o layman_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la ambientis_fw-la animi_fw-la quasi_fw-la solstitium_fw-la and_o the_o chancellor_n be_v magistratuum_fw-la omnium_fw-la antistes_fw-la ancient_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v sometime_o his_o vicechancellor_n common_o call_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o of_o late_a time_n they_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n in_o france_n he_o that_o be_v make_v chancellor_n be_v durante_fw-la vita_fw-la his_o place_n can_v be_v take_v away_o although_o the_o seal_n may_v it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o he_o be_v so_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o sole_a interest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o he_o must_v not_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o relation_n or_o other_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v not_o put_v himself_o in_o mourning_n neither_o for_o his_o own_o father_n nor_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o chancellor_n have_v be_v in_o england_n as_o the_o learned_a dugdale_n find_v as_o soon_o as_o christianity_n be_v embrace_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o chancellor_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o king_n conscience_n to_o judge_v secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v to_o moderate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exact_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n whereunto_o other_o judge_n be_v strict_o tie_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n govern_v the_o world_n by_o justice_n and_o mercy_n have_v erect_v two_o supreme_a tribunal_n together_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o westminster-hall_n one_o of_o justice_n wherein_o nothing_o but_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v observe_v and_o the_o other_o of_o mercy_n wherein_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n this_o court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o less_o it_o be_v perplex_v with_o the_o quirk_n of_o lawyer_n the_o more_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v this_o court_n superior_a to_o the_o other_o tribunal_n that_o so_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o by_o those_o follow_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n here_o good_a by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n it_o may_v be_v amend_v wherein_o they_o follow_v the_o noble_a pattern_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la svas_fw-la leges_fw-la imperfectas_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la subditi_fw-la svi_fw-la appellarent_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopos_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o all_o former_a time_n the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o clergy_n able_a divine_n who_o by_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nation_n be_v best_a able_a to_o judge_v according_a to_o moderation_n and_o equity_n and_o most_o willing_a to_o execute_v according_o also_o fit_a to_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n spiritual_a benefice_n beside_o when_o this_o high_a office_n be_v give_v to_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n man_n in_o who_o wealth_n and_o a_o public_a spirit_n be_v usual_o conjoin_v what_o great_a public_a act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n be_v do_v by_o they_o for_o this_o nation_n to_o mention_v only_o in_o oxford_n what_o noble_a and_o rich_a foundation_n be_v christchurch_n magdalen_n new_a college_n and_o merton_n college_n all_o found_v by_o bishop_n that_o be_v chancellor_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a since_o the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v usual_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n what_o one_o great_a work_n have_v be_v do_v for_o the_o public_a but_o only_a wealth_n heap_v up_o for_o their_o own_o private_a family_n the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v much_o like_o that_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o action_n by_o bill_n or_o plaint_n the_o witness_n examine_v in_o private_a the_o decree_n in_o engliâ—h_n or_o latin_a not_o in_o french_a no_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n but_o all_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court._n the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v twelve_o assistant_n ancient_o call_v clerici_fw-la or_o magistri_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la because_o they_o be_v usual_o in_o holy_a order_n and_o all_o doctor_n of_o law_n for_o master_n and_o doctor_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o doctor_n in_o the_o art_n be_v call_v magister_n in_o artibus_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v master_n of_o the_o roll_n a_o place_n of_o great_a dignity_n and_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n either_o for_o life_n or_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o this_o officer_n have_v jure_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o gift_n of_o those_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o six_o clerk_n in_o chancery_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v the_o house_n of_o the_o convert_a jew_n now_o call_v the_o roll_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hear_v cause_n and_o make_v order_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n with_o two_o master_n and_o not_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la one_o reason_n why_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n be_v ever_o civilian_n may_v be_v because_o for_o all_o case_n almost_o imaginable_a some_o law_n or_o case_n conformable_a thereunto_o may_v be_v fetch_v by_o a_o good_a civilian_n out_o of_o that_o law_n of_o law_n call_v the_o civil_a law_n another_o may_v be_v because_o the_o chancery_n more_o ancient_a then_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o england_n for_o all_o original_a writ_n and_o comission_n whereupon_o the_o other_o court_n do_v ground_n all_o their_o proceed_n do_v come_v from_o thence_o have_v probable_o be_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n divers_a point_n
headborough_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n to_o secure_a offender_n to_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n then_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o village_n there_o be_v as_o before_o have_v be_v mention_v the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n who_o have_v curam_fw-la animarum_fw-la the_o care_n of_o soul_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n curam_fw-la corporum_fw-la for_o which_o he_o have_v the_o tithe_n glebe_n and_o church_n offering_n have_v under_o he_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o sides-man_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n assembly_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a aged_n orphan_n and_o other_o object_n of_o charity_n and_o last_o the_o clerk_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o at_o divine_a service_n thus_o admirable_a and_o excellent_a be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o present_a english_a government_n above_o and_o beyond_o any_o other_o government_n in_o christendom_n o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la bona_fw-la si_fw-la sva_fw-la norint_fw-la angligenas_n if_o english_a man_n do_v know_v their_o bliss_n too_o great_a will_v be_v their_o happiness_n of_o the_o military_a government_n of_o england_n it_o be_v a_o smart_a motto_n that_o the_o great_a henry_n the_o iv_o of_o france_n grandfather_n to_o our_o gracious_a king_n now_o reign_v cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v on_o his_o great_a gun_n ratio_fw-la ultima_fw-la regum_fw-la intimate_v thereby_o that_o when_o subject_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o neighbour_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n then_o king_n have_v recourse_n to_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o reason_n so_o long_o as_o subject_n be_v prone_a to_o sedition_n and_o neighbour-prince_n and_o state_n to_o ambition_n there_o will_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o a_o military_a power_n in_o every_o state_n both_o by_o land_n and_o likewise_o by_o sea_n where_o the_o country_n be_v any_o where_o border_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o military_a power_n of_o england_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o sole_a supreme_a power_n government_n command_v and_o disposition_n and_o neither_o one_o nor_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v any_o right_a to_o levey_v any_o force_n or_o make_v any_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a as_o they_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 14_o car_fw-fr 2._o by_o land_n the_o next_o under_o the_o king_n be_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o albemarle_n who_o by_o his_o majesty_n commission_n date_v 4_o the_o of_o april_n 1660._o at_o breda_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n force_n in_o all_o his_o three_o kingdom_n horse_n and_o foot_n land_n soldier_n in_o pay_n as_o well_o within_o garrison_n as_o without_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a duke_n the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o be_v in_o constant_a pay_n be_v thus_o order_v there_o be_v four_o excellent_a regiment_n of_o foot_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o king_n regiment_n consist_v of_o 24_o company_n and_o near_o 1700_o man_n command_v by_o coll._n john_n russel_n who_o lieutenant_n coll._n be_v edw._n grey_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o who_o major_n be_v william_n rolleston_n the_o next_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n regiment_n 720_o man_n command_v by_o sir_n charles_n littelton_n who_o be_v lieft._n coll._n be_v sir_n john_n griffith_n and_o his_o major_n nath._n dorrel_n of_o the_o three_o regiment_n 600_o man_n sir_n walter_n vane_n be_v coll._n thomas_n howard_n of_o suffolk_n lieft._n coll._n and_o sir_n thomas_n ogle_n major_n of_o the_o four_o regiment_n 960_o man_n the_o coll._n be_v the_o earl_n of_o craven_n his_o lieft._n col._n be_v sir_n james_n smith_n his_o major_a john_n millar_n there_o be_v also_o a_o gallant_a regiment_n of_o horse_n consist_v of_o 8_o troop_n about_o 500_o horse_n beside_o officer_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o his_o major_n be_v francis_n windham_n his_o majesty_n have_v beside_o 3_o complete_a troop_n for_o his_o life_n guard_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o king_n troop_n consist_v of_o 200_o horse_n and_o command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n another_o the_o queen_n troop_n 150_o horse_n and_o command_v by_o sir_n philip_n howard_n and_o the_o three_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n troop_n 150_o horse_n and_o command_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o blanquefort_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n the_o pay_n of_o a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n be_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o of_o a_o colonel_n of_o horse_n 12_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la the_o other_o officer_n have_v proportionable_a pay_n each_o foot_n soldier_n in_o london_n have_v 10_o d._n a_o day_n and_o each_o horseman_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n a_o day_n only_o those_o of_o the_o life_n guard_n have_v each_o 4_o s._n a_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n that_o be_v in_o constant_a pay_n be_v dispose_v of_o into_o several_a garrison_n a_o listen_v whereof_o follow_v alphabetical_o with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o several_a governor_n barwick_n lord_n widdrington_n carlisle_n sir_n philip_n musgrave_n chepstow_n captain_n roger_n vaughan_n chester_n sir_n jeofry_n shackerly_n dover_n capt._n strode_n deal_v capt_n titus_n guernsey_n lord_n hatton_n gravesend_n sir_n francis_n leak_n harwich_n sir_n charles_n littleton_n hull_n john_n lord_n bellassis_n jersey_n sir_n thomas_n morgan_n languard_n fort_n major_a dorrell_n st._n maw_n sir_n viel_fw-ge vivian_n pendenis_n richard_n lord_n arundel_n plymouth_n earl_n of_o bath_n portsmouth_n d._n of_o york_n sir_n philip_n honywood_n lieutenant_n governor_n scarborough_n sir_n tho._n slingsby_n scylly_a isle_n sir_n will._n godolphin_n shereness_n sir_n bourcher_n wray_n tinmouth_n col._n edward_n villars_n tower_n sir_n john_n robinson_n vpner_n castle_n windsor_n castle_n prince_n rupert_n isle_n of_o wight_n sir_n robert_n holmes_n york_n the_o lord_n freschevile_n in_o some_o of_o these_o garrison_n his_o majesty_n be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o above_o 500_o man_n constant_o each_o garrison_n soldier_n have_v 8_o penny_n a_o day_n of_o all_o the_o land_n force_n in_o pay_n the_o commissary_n gen._n of_o muster_n be_v henry_n howard_n of_o suffolk_n and_o sir_n cecil_n howard_n the_o paymaster_n of_o all_o the_o force_n be_v sir_n stephen_n fox_n the_o judge_n advocate_n dr._n sam._n barrow_n for_o regulate_v and_o order_v his_o majesty_n land_n force_n that_o be_v in_o constant_a pay_n there_o be_v no_o order_n yet_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o there_o be_v for_o his_o sea_n force_n but_o may_v be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n beside_o the_o aforementioned_a force_v there_o be_v the_o stand_a militia_n by_o land_n of_o all_o england_n settle_v in_o the_o king_n to_o be_v govern_v order_v and_o enlarge_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v see_v occasion_n for_o the_o management_n of_o these_o stand_a land_n force_v the_o king_n himself_o make_v choice_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o principal_a peer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o commission_n create_v they_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n with_o power_n to_o arm_n array_n and_o form_n into_o company_n troop_n and_o regiment_n to_o conduct_v upon_o occasion_n of_o rebellion_n or_o invasion_n and_o employ_v the_o man_n so_o arm_v within_o the_o county_n and_o place_n for_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v commission_v or_o into_o any_o other_o county_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v order_n to_o give_v commission_n to_o colonel_n or_o other_o commissioned_n officer_n to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n the_o name_n of_o the_o deputy-lieutenant_n who_o have_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n the_o same_o power_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o prime_a gentry_n of_o the_o county_n to_o charge_v any_o 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or_o deputy_n lieutenant_n may_v levy_v every_o year_n one_o four_o part_n if_o they_o judge_v it_o expedient_a of_o each_o man_n proportion_n in_o the_o tax_n of_o 70000_o l._n a_o month_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o march_v against_o a_o enemy_n they_o have_v power_n to_o cause_v every_o man_n so_o charge_v to_o allow_v each_o soldier_n one_o month_n pay_v which_o the_o king_n be_v after_o to_o repay_v before_o they_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o another_o month_n pay_v these_o force_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a at_o the_o beat_v of_o a_o drum_n or_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n to_o appear_v muster_v and_o be_v complete_a with_o man_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o be_v at_o certain_a time_n train_v and_o discipline_v that_o they_o become_v able_a skilful_a and_o useful_a soldier_n these_o be_v to_o be_v command_v only_o within_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n subservient_fw-fr in_o 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to_o augment_v his_o maritime_a force_n proportionable_o ho_o great_a soever_o the_o charge_n thereof_o may_v be_v or_o else_o to_o quit_v his_o ancient_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o to_o suffer_v his_o merchant_n to_o be_v abuse_v and_o their_o traffic_n every_o where_o interrupt_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o 24._o of_o eliz._n upon_o a_o general_a view_n and_o muster_v there_o be_v find_v but_o 13_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o 135_o ship_n of_o considerable_a burden_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1600_o her_o majesty_n have_v but_o 36_o ship_n of_o war_n and_z 13_o or_o 14_o pinnace_n the_o big_a ship_n be_v then_o of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n carry_v three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mariner_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n and_o but_o thirty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n the_o lesser_a ship_n of_o war_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o tun_n forty_o or_o fifty_o mariner_n seven_o or_o eight_o 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whosoever_o command_v the_o sea_n command_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n he_o that_o command_v the_o trade_n command_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o the_o world_n itself_o again_o as_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o town_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o so_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v master_n of_o every_o country_n at_o least_o of_o such_o as_o be_v border_v on_o the_o sea_n for_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o begin_v or_o end_v a_o war_n where_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n he_o please_v and_o to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n even_o to_o the_o antipode_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n belong_v the_o dominion_n of_o all_o the_o narrow_a sea_n round_o about_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o ancient_a right_n whereof_o it_o have_v have_v possession_n in_o all_o time_n first_o the_o aborigenes_n or_o ancient_a britain_n be_v possess_v thereof_o as_o mr._n selden_n make_v appear_v and_o in_o their_o right_n the_o roman_n hold_v it_o then_o the_o saxon_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o england_n keep_v that_o dominion_n their_o king_n edgar_n among_o his_o royal_a title_n call_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n afterward_o the_o norman_n possess_v england_n claim_v and_o quiet_o possess_v the_o same_o dominion_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o the_o swede_n dane_n hans-town_n hollander_n zealander_n etc._n etc._n be_v wont_a to_o ask_v leave_n to_o pass_v the_o british_a sea_n and_o to_o take_v licenses_n to_o fish_v therein_o and_o to_o this_o day_n do_v strike_v sail_n to_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o pass_v by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o thereby_o to_o express_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a
sea_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o a_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n by_o john_n king_n of_o england_n about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o to_o maintain_v this_o right_a and_o title_n to_o protect_v trade_n to_o subdue_v pirate_n to_o defend_v this_o kingdom_n against_o hostile_a invasion_n and_o to_o reduce_v foreign_a potentate_n to_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v have_v especial_o of_o late_a time_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n for_o strength_n for_o beauty_n and_o sail_v if_o not_o for_o number_n surpass_v all_o those_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n for_o strength_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a english_a timber_n they_o be_v like_o so_o many_o float_a castle_n and_o barbicans_n for_o beauty_n so_o proportionable_o and_o spacious_o build_v and_o so_o curious_o and_o rich_o adorn_v that_o they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o royal_a palace_n among_o other_o ship_n at_o sea_n they_o be_v as_o so_o many_o lion_n among_o other_o silly_a beast_n or_o as_o eagle_n among_o other_o bird_n history_n mention_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o julius_n caesar_n a_o fleet_n of_o the_o forementioned_a king_n edgar_n consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sail_n a_o fleet_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n of_o six_o hundred_o sail_n that_o arrive_v at_o sandwich_n to_o assist_v the_o english_a baron_n against_o king_n john_n but_o those_o doubtless_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o cottage_n to_o castle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a ship_n of_o war._n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n build_v a_o ship_n then_o account_v the_o great_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n and_o name_v it_o henry_n grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr or_o the_o great_a henry_n it_o be_v of_o one_o thousand_o tun._n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n james_n be_v build_v by_o the_o londoner_n a_o ship_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o tun_n and_o call_v the_o trade_n increase_n which_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n king_n james_n cause_v another_o to_o be_v build_v of_o fourteen_o hundred_o tun_n which_o be_v give_v to_o prince_n henry_n be_v by_o he_o name_v the_o prince_n king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n perceive_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o ship_n in_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o these_o sea_n be_v like_a to_o be_v dispute_v among_o other_o great_a ship_n of_o war_n build_v one_o great_a than_o any_o ship_n of_o war_n either_o in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n and_o name_v it_o the_o royal_a sovereign_n which_o for_o a_o little_a diversion_n shall_v here_o be_v more_o particular_o describe_v the_o royal_a sovereign_n be_v a_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o rate_n or_o rank_n build_v in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o be_v in_o length_n by_o the_o keel_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o seven_o foot_n in_o 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corporation_n and_o be_v so_o many_o body_n politic_a of_o these_o there_o be_v 12_o call_v the_o chief_a company_n and_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v lord_n mayor_n must_v be_v free_a of_o one_o of_o these_o company_n which_o be_v 1_o mercer_n 2._o grocer_n 3._o draper_n 4._o fishmonger_n 5._o goldsmith_n 6._o skinner_n 7._o merchant-taylor_n 8._o haberdasher_n 9_o salter_n 10._o ironmonger_n 11._o vintner_n 12._o clothworker_n all_o which_o company_n have_v assembly_n place_n call_v hall_n which_o be_v so_o many_o basilike_n or_o palace_n and_o many_o of_o they_o worthy_a to_o be_v view_v by_o all_o stranger_n it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o some_o of_o our_o king_n to_o honour_v some_o of_o these_o company_n by_o take_v their_o freedom_n thereof_o and_o the_o present_a king_n be_v please_v to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o company_n of_o grocer_n and_o the_o present_a prince_n of_o orange_n late_o choose_v to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o company_n of_o draper_n there_o be_v 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