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and_o none_o or_o small_a supply_n from_o the_o roman_n lay_v open_a to_o the_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n of_o their_o northern_a enemy_n who_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o disfurnishment_n never_o leave_v till_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o extreme_a misery_n which_o force_v they_o to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n praefect_n of_o gaul_n under_o valentinian_n 3._o and_o that_o in_o so_o lamentable_a manner_n their_o ambassador_n in_o tear_a garment_n with_o sand_n on_o their_o head_n to_o stir_v compassion_n as_o aetius_n be_v move_v to_o send_v force_n to_o succour_v they_o and_o cause_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o trench_n former_o make_v by_o adrian_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n of_o 8._o foot_n thick_a and_o 12._o high_a inter-set_a with_o bulwark_n which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o britayne_n fit_a for_o that_o work_n then_o war_n with_o great_a labour_n effect_v and_o so_o aetius_n leave_v they_o again_o once_o more_o free_v and_o defend_v from_o their_o enemy_n advise_v they_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o inure_v and_o employ_v their_o own_o force_n without_o any_o more_o expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o overwrought_a with_o other_o business_n can_v not_o attend_v affair_n that_o lay_v so_o far_o off_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o enemy_n intelligence_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o succour_n but_o on_o they_o come_v notwithstanding_o this_o fortification_n batter_v down_o the_o wall_n overthrow_v the_o defender_n and_o harrow_v the_o country_n worse_o than_o before_o whereupon_o again_o this_o miserable_a people_n send_v to_o aetius_n use_v these_o word_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o sigh_n of_o the_o britayne_n and_o after_o thus_o complain_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n beat_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n beat_v we_o back_o to_o the_o enemy_n between_o these_o two_o kind_a of_o death_n we_o be_v either_o murder_v or_o drown_v but_o their_o imploration_n prevail_v 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these_o 7._o british_a king_n nominate_v to_o have_v reign_v theomantius_fw-la cunobelinus_n guiderius_n aruiragus_n marius_n coelus_n and_o last_o lucius_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o immortal_a honour_n for_o plant_v christian_a religion_n within_o this_o land_n all_o other_o from_o lucius_n to_o vortigern_n who_o succeed_v this_o relinquishment_n be_v roman_a governor_n this_o be_v brief_o so_o much_o of_o especial_a note_n as_o i_o can_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o britain_n find_v elsewhere_a little_a certainty_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o during_o their_o short_a possession_n of_o this_o land_n far_o less_o whereof_o gildas_n the_o britain_n complain_v lay_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o barbarism_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o have_v destroy_v all_o their_o monument_n &_o memorial_n of_o time_n britaniae_fw-la past_a and_o though_o himself_o write_v about_o 40._o year_n after_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v next_o these_o time_n we_o come_v now_o to_o remember_v yet_o have_v he_o leave_v in_o his_o enigmatical_a passion_n so_o small_a light_n thereof_o as_o we_o discern_v very_o little_a thereby_o nor_o have_v the_o britayne_n any_o honour_n by_o that_o antiquity_n of_o he_o which_o overblack_v they_o with_o such_o ugly_a deformity_n as_o we_o can_v see_v no_o part_n clear_a accuse_v they_o to_o be_v neither_o strong_a in_o peace_n nor_o faithful_a in_o war_n and_o universal_o cast_v those_o aspersion_n on_o their_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o labour_v to_o inveigh_v not_o to_o inform_v and_o though_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v as_o ever_o be_v in_o these_o period_n of_o state_n a_o concurrency_n of_o disorder_n and_o a_o general_a looseness_n of_o disposition_n that_o meet_v with_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o doubt_n some_o mixture_n of_o worth_n and_o other_o notion_n of_o that_o age_n wherewith_o aftertime_n will_v have_v be_v much_o please_v to_o have_v have_v acquaintance_n but_o it_o seem_v his_o zeal_n in_o that_o respect_n wide_o than_o his_o charity_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a room_n of_o his_o understanding_n to_o who_o the_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o his_o title_n of_o sapiens_fw-la do_v now_o give_v sanctuary_n &_o we_o must_v not_o presume_v to_o touch_v he_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n leave_v without_o arm_n or_o order_n when_o vortigern_n either_o by_o usurpation_n or_o faction_n become_v king_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o call_v in_o or_o employ_v be_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o extablishment_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o saxon_n at_o this_o time_n possess_v the_o three_o saxon_n part_n of_o germany_n hold_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o ell_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o silua_n hircinia_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n visurgis_n into_o ostphalia_n and_o westphalia_n govern_v by_o a_o optimacie_n of_o 12._o prince_n with_o a_o election_n of_o a_o sovereign_a leader_n for_o the_o business_n of_o war_n this_o be_v so_o spacious_a populous_a and_o near_o a_o country_n well_o furnish_v with_o ship_v which_o the_o britayne_n have_v not_o yield_v ever_o plentiful_a mean_n to_o supply_v the_o undertaker_n of_o this_o action_n which_o be_v first_o 2._o brother_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n upon_o every_o fit_a occasion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v here_o a_o while_n as_o stipendary_n and_o find_v the_o debility_n of_o prince_n &_o people_n their_o number_n soon_o increase_v and_o first_o they_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n allow_v they_o to_o inhabit_v then_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o kent_n be_v make_v over_o to_o hengist_n by_o transaction_n under_o covenant_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o vortigern_n with_o the_o daughter_n or_o niece_n of_o hengist_n a_o exceed_a beautiful_a lady_n bring_v over_o of_o purpose_n to_o work_v on_o the_o dotage_n of_o a_o dissolute_a prince_n large_a privilege_n be_v grant_v so_o that_o by_o this_o alliance_n and_o the_o fertillity_n of_o the_o land_n be_v draw_v in_o so_o many_o of_o this_o populous_a and_o military_a nation_n that_o kent_n in_o short_a time_n grow_v too_o narrow_a for_o they_o and_o hengist_n to_o distend_v their_o power_n into_o other_o part_n advise_v vortigern_n to_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o they_o in_o the_o north_n beyond_o humber_n to_o be_v a_o continual_a guard_n against_o all_o invasion_n that_o way_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o send_v for_o otha_n his_o brother_n and_o son_n ebusa_n with_o great_a supply_n out_o of_o saxony_n to_o furnish_v that_o diseigne_n and_o so_o come_v the_o saxon_n to_o have_v first_o domination_n in_o kent_n and_o northumberland_z which_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n from_o humber_n to_o scotland_n and_o now_o begin_v of_o servant_n master_n to_o contemn_v their_o enterteynor_n and_o commit_v many_o insolence_n whereupon_o the_o british_a nobility_n depose_v combine_v themselves_o depose_v vortigern_n the_o author_n of_o this_o improvident_a admission_n and_o britain_n elect_v vortimer_n his_o son_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a worth_n who_o whilst_o he_o live_v which_o be_v not_o long_o give_v they_o many_o fierce_a encounter_n but_o all_o prevail_v not_o for_o the_o saxon_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v open_a on_o their_o own_o country_n to_o receive_v all_o supply_n without_o resistance_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o wear_v they_o out_o of_o all_o in_o the_o end_n and_o beside_o force_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v treachery_n in_o murder_a 300_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o peace_n at_o amesburie_n where_o they_o take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n
this_o land_n which_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a nor_o hold_v other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o where_o scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n but_o change_v name_n britain_n itself_o be_v now_o no_o more_o britain_n but_o new_a saxony_n and_o short_o after_o either_o of_o the_o angles_n the_o great_a people_n of_o the_o invador_n or_o of_o hengist_n call_v engist-land_n or_o england_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n lay_v so_o wide_a between_o the_o conquer_a and_o conquer_a people_n that_o nothing_o either_o of_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n come_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o britayne_n nor_o have_v our_o ancestor_n any_o thing_n from_o they_o but_o their_o country_n which_o they_o first_o divide_v into_o eight_o kingdom_n all_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o extermination_n of_o the_o britayne_n under_o caretius_n their_o king_n with_o who_o they_o be_v drive_v over_o severne_n 136._o year_n after_o the_o first_o entertainment_n of_o hengist_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o saxon_n encroach_a upon_o each_o oath_n r_v part_n or_o state_n which_o never_o hold_v certain_a bound_n and_o the_o strong_a usurp_n upon_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n reduce_v they_o to_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o northanimbrians_n be_v make_v one_o of_o two_o and_o then_o to_o six_o the_o west_n saxon_n take_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n to_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v about_o 250_o year_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 150_o year_n they_o be_v mere_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o but_o after_o augustine_n the_o monk_n send_v with_o 40_o other_o by_o pope_n gregory_n have_v convert_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o they_o all_o short_o after_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v their_o law_n and_o rite_n order_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a 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preheminencie_n &_o do_v much_o to_o have_v subdue_v mercna-land_n but_o yet_o offa_n afterward_o king_n thereof_o be_v in_o fair_a possibility_n to_o have_v swallow_v up_o both_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o whilst_o he_o live_v which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n with_o who_o he_o hold_v league_n and_o amity_n he_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o especial_a king_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o many_o wrong_n he_o do_v and_o the_o murder_n commit_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o aethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n come_v to_o he_o under_o public_a faith_n and_o a_o suitor_n to_o his_o daughter_n be_v just_o revenge_v upon_o his_o posterity_n which_o after_o he_o decline_v in_o the_o end_n lose_v all_o for_o egbert_n descend_v from_o inegild_n the_o brother_n of_o ina_n attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v the_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o subjection_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n wherein_o he_o live_v below_o with_o and_o not_o above_o other_o man_n have_v learned_a sufferance_n and_o moderation_n and_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o exile_n experience_n grow_v to_o have_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o time_n and_o other_o bear_v fortune_n and_o rise_v by_o these_o mean_n ina_n his_o great_a uncle_n renounce_v the_o world_n with_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o succession_n embroil_v and_o out_o of_o the_o direct_a royal_a line_n as_o he_o find_v it_o so_o that_o those_o four_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o several_o succeed_v he_o ethelard_n sigibert_n kinulph_n and_o britric_n be_v rather_o king_n by_o election_n and_o their_o own_o power_n then_o by_o right_a of_o descent_n and_o britric_n know_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o the_o much_o promise_a forwardness_n of_o egbert_n with_o his_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o former_a king_n practise_v to_o have_v he_o make_v away_o which_o he_o perceive_v flee_v first_o to_o offa_n king_n of_o mercna-land_n where_o find_v little_a security_n in_o regard_n britric_n have_v to_o strength_n himself_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o that_o king_n he_o escape_v into_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o britric_n and_o then_o return_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n subdue_v cornwall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o britayne_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o bernulph_n new_o invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n a_o state_n by_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n likewise_o grow_v totter_v for_o egferth_n the_o son_n of_o offa_n enjoy_v but._n 4._o month_n the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n immanitie_n whereby_o that_o kingdom_n descend_v collateral_o to_o kennulph_n who_o leave_v it_o to_o kenelm_n a_o child_n after_o murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quinred_n ceolulph_n brother_n to_o kennulph_n succeed_v after_o his_o first_o year_n reign_v be_v expel_v by_o bernulph_n and_o bernulph_n by_o egbert_n who_o make_v that_o kingdom_n 802._o tributary_n to_o the_o west_n saxon_n as_o he_o do_v after_o that_o of_o the_o south_n and_o east_n saxon_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o a_o manner_n attain_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o dane_n imbroil_v his_o peace_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v he_o back_o from_o enjoy_v such_o a_o fullness_n of_o power_n as_o that_o we_o may_v account_v he_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o dane_n continue_v unsubiect_v for_o they_o have_v first_o make_v eruption_n into_o the_o state_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n britric_n his_o predecessor_n ever_o after_o hold_v a_o part_n thereof_o and_o afflict_v the_o whole_a till_o they_o have_v attain_a the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o the_o dane_n be_v a_o people_n of_o germany_n next_o dane_n 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their_o state_n reserve_v &_o unknown_a to_o stranger_n and_o yet_o caesar_n give_v out_o that_o they_o sub-ayded_n the_o gaul_n against_o he_o and_o make_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o he_o only_o subdue_v the_o south_n part_n and_o rather_o show_v it_o than_o win_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o now_o what_o be_v the_o state_n and_o form_n of_o government_n among_o the_o britain_n before_o this_o subjection_n the_o first_o certain_a notice_n we_o have_v be_v also_o by_o the_o same_o caesar_n who_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a state_n nominate_v 5._o 4._o prince_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n how_o cassevillaunus_fw-la by_o the_o common_a counsel_n be_v elect_v in_o this_o their_o publicque_a danger_n 4._o to_o have_v the_o principal_a administration_n of_o the_o state_n with_o the_o business_n of_o war_n and_o afterward_o how_o the_o city_n send_v their_o hostage_n unto_o he_o whereby_o we_o perceive_v it_o be_v no_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v but_o like_a to_o the_o gaul_n with_o who_o it_o be_v then_o one_o in_o religion_n &_o much_o alike_o in_o fashion_n &_o language_n divide_v into_o a_o multitude_n of_o petty_a regiment_n without_o any_o entire_a rule_n or_o combination_n as_o now_o we_o see_v all_o the_o west_n world_n late_o discover_v to_o be_v and_o general_o all_o other_o country_n be_v in_o their_o first_o and_o natural_a free_a nakedness_n before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v take_v in_o either_o by_o some_o predominant_a power_n from_o abroad_o or_o grow_v to_o a_o head_n within_o themselves_o of_o strength_n and_o understanding_n to_o overmaister_n and_o dispose_v of_o all_o about_o they_o introduce_v such_o form_n of_o rule_n as_o ambition_n or_o their_o other_o necessity_n shall_v beget_v and_o such_o be_v they_o the_o state_n of_o brityane_n gaul_n spain_n germany_n and_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o europe_n before_o the_o roman_n overgrow_a first_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n in_o like_a manner_n divide_v do_v by_o strength_n and_o cunning_a unlock_v those_o liberty_n of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o be_v then_o term_v king_n be_v but_o as_o their_o general_n in_o war_n without_o any_o other_o great_a jurisdiction_n within_o those_o small_a limit_n they_o hold_v so_o that_o to_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o monarchy_n in_o this_o land_n before_o that_o time_n as_o if_o alone_a unlike_a or_o more_o in_o state_n then_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o those_o narrow_a conceit_n as_o apprehend_v not_o the_o progress_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n and_o only_o the_o invention_n of_o such_o as_o take_v all_o their_o reason_n from_o the_o example_n and_o idea_n of_o the_o present_a custom_n they_o see_v in_o use_n for_o have_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o these_o part_n which_o may_v have_v affront_v the_o roman_n with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o well-united_a state_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o have_v oftentimes_o much_o to_o do_v even_o with_o some_o poor_a prince_n of_o a_o small_a territory_n to_o have_v circumvent_v or_o confound_v with_o all_o their_o stratagem_n &_o injustice_n the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o world_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v and_o though_o the_o britayne_n be_v then_o simple_a and_o have_v not_o that_o firebrand_n of_o letter_n yet_o seem_v they_o more_o just_a and_o honest_a and_o bring_v forth_o on_o the_o stage_n of_o action_n man_n as_o magnanimous_a and_o touch_v with_o as_o true_a a_o sense_n of_o honour_n and_o worthiness_n as_o themselves_o but_o have_v no_o firm_a combinement_n to_o chain_n they_o together_o in_o their_o public_a danger_n they_o lay_v loose_a to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n work_v
upon_o the_o faction_n and_o emulation_n usual_a to_o such_o division_n and_o be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o their_o own_o subjection_n for_o whilst_o every_o one_o defend_v they_o apart_o the_o whole_a be_v overcome_v so_o that_o with_o what_o credit_n the_o account_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n from_o brute_n to_o cassevellaunus_n in_o a_o line_n of_o absolute_a king_n can_v be_v clear_v i_o do_v not_o see_v and_o therefore_o will_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o book_n to_o such_o as_o will_v be_v creditor_n according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o yet_o let_v i_o crave_v pardon_n least_o be_v but_o to_o report_n i_o may_v seem_v to_o contend_v if_o i_o make_v this_o inquiry_n how_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o former_a time_n come_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o expectare_fw-la deliver_v to_o posterity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n in_o this_o land_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o all_o probability_n they_o have_v not_o before_o they_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o sure_o will_v have_v give_v we_o notice_n thereof_o have_v they_o find_v they_o here_o at_o their_o come_n and_o especial_o of_o school_n and_o the_o greek_a tongue_n report_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v here_o for_o many_o age_n before_o but_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o no_o such_o thing_n they_o inform_v insimulat_fw-la we_o how_o the_o druyde_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n the_o especial_a man_n of_o knowledge_n commit_v not_o their_o mystery_n to_o writing_n but_o deliver_v they_o by_o tradition_n 4._o whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o they_o after_o their_o suppression_n first_o by_o augustus_n and_o after_o by_o claudius_n come_v whole_o to_o perish_v with_o they_o which_o have_v they_o have_v letter_n &_o book_n can_v never_o by_o all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n be_v so_o utter_o extinct_a but_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v hear_v something_o more_o of_o they_o beside_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o philosophy_n shall_v be_v bring_v hither_o so_o far_o off_o and_o so_o soon_o see_v it_o be_v late_a as_o livy_n say_v before_o it_o come_v into_o italy_n be_v so_o near_o at_o hand_n moreover_o it_o be_v considerable_a how_o it_o make_v that_o transmigration_n whether_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n by_o sea_n hercules_n have_v set_v pillar_n that_o shut_v up_o the_o world_n many_o age_n after_o for_o pass_v that_o way_n if_o by_o land_n germany_n and_o other_o country_n on_o that_o side_n will_v have_v take_v some_o part_n in_o the_o pass_n but_o germany_n then_o we_o find_v have_v no_o letter_n at_o all_o only_o merseilles_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v in_o the_o midway_n may_v be_v a_o gate_n to_o let_v it_o into_o gaul_n and_o so_o hither_o 2._o but_o they_o say_v the_o merseillan_n use_v only_a greek_a character_n at_o first_o but_o for_o their_o private_a accompt_n &_o contract_n in_o traffic_n &_o no_o other_o wise_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v then_o the_o britayne_n receive_v first_o letter_n with_o their_o subjection_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o agricola_n praefect_n of_o the_o province_n under_o domitian_n cause_v they_o here_o to_o be_v teach_v as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n report_v upon_o this_o occasion_n advice_n be_v take_v say_v he_o that_o the_o people_n disperse_v rude_a and_o so_o apt_a to_o rebellion_n shall_v be_v enure_v to_o ease_v and_o quiet_a by_o their_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o they_o exhort_v private_o and_o aid_v they_o public_o to_o the_o build_n of_o temple_n bourse_n palace_n commend_v who_o they_o find_v forward_o and_o correct_v the_o unwilling_a so_o that_o the_o emulation_n of_o honour_n be_v for_o necessity_n then_o they_o cause_v the_o principal_a man_n son_n to_o be_v teach_v the_o liberal_a science_n extol_v their_o wit_n for_o learning_n above_o the_o gaul_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o who_o late_o scorn_v the_o roman_a tongue_n now_o desire_v eloquence_n hereupon_o grow_v our_o habit_n in_o honour_n the_o gown_n frequent_a and_o by_o degree_n a_o general_a collapsion_n into_o those_o softning_n of_o vice_n fair_a house_n bath_n and_o delicate_a banquet_n and_o that_o by_o the_o ignorant_a be_v term_v humanity_n when_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o servitude_n thus_o far_o he_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o introduction_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_a learning_n in_o this_o land_n which_o have_v it_o have_v the_o greek_a tongue_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o will_v have_v be_v as_o forward_o in_o the_o liberal_a science_n as_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o need_v this_o emollition_n by_o learning_n philosophy_n will_v have_v prepare_v they_o to_o a_o sufferance_n of_o subjection_n that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o universal_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a as_o they_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v so_o that_o i_o fear_v i_o of_o all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o this_o time_n we_o can_v have_v no_o other_o intelligence_n but_o by_o tradition_n which_o how_o we_o may_v credit_v for_o so_o long_o pass_v when_o letter_n for_o all_o the_o assurance_n they_o can_v make_v break_v faith_n with_o we_o in_o the_o information_n of_o thing_n even_o present_a let_v it_o be_v judge_v and_o now_o for_o the_o time_n since_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o that_o amount_v to_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n we_o find_v it_o during_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_n govern_v by_o their_o prefect_n and_o if_o they_o have_v king_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n they_o be_v tributary_n and_o have_v their_o whole_a authority_n depend_v on_o that_o empire_n which_o as_o the_o same_o tacitus_n that_o free-tongued_n roman_a say_v make_v it_o now_o their_o custom_n to_o have_v king_n the_o instrument_n of_o servitude_n speak_v of_o cogedunus_fw-la to_o who_o claudius_n give_v certain_a city_n in_o britain_n with_o title_n of_o king_n for_o now_o after_o cesar_n have_v open_v the_o 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and_o will_v not_o release_v he_o but_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o three_o province_n more_o also_o the_o long_a life_n of_o hengist_n a_o politic_a leader_n of_o almo_fw-la sy_n 40._o year_n continuance_n make_v much_o for_o the_o settle_v here_o of_o their_o estate_n which_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v but_o with_o much_o travail_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o britayne_n now_o make_v martial_a by_o long_a practice_n and_o often_o battle_n grow_v in_o the_o end_n so_o enrage_v to_o see_v their_o country_n surprise_v from_o under_o their_o foot_n as_o they_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n wherein_o we_o must_v attribute_v much_o to_o the_o worthiness_n of_o their_o leader_n whence_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o people_n be_v raise_v who_o in_o these_o their_o great_a action_n be_v especial_o ambrose_n the_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o arthur_n arthur_n the_o noble_a of_o britayne_n a_o man_n in_o force_n and_o courage_n above_o man_n 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place_n be_v assault_v in_o another_o and_o everywhere_o overwhelm_v with_o new_a increase_a number_n for_o after_o hengist_n have_v obtain_v the_o dominion_n of_o kent_n which_o from_o he_o become_v to_o be_v saxon_n a_o kingdom_n and_o otha_n and_o ebuse_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o north_n country_n from_o humber_n to_o scotland_n ella_n and_o his_o son_n conquer_v the_o south-easte_n part_n and_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n contain_v sussex_n and_o part_n of_o surrey_n then_o cerdic_n and_o his_o son_n land_v at_o portsmouth_n invade_v the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n and_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n which_o after_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o hamsheire_n berkesheire_n wiltshire_n dorcetshire_n somersetshire_n and_o devonshire_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n vffa_n invade_v the_o north_n cast_v part_n and_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n contain_v norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o eley_n erkenwin_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n contain_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n have_v thus_o in_o a_o manner_n surround_v the_o best_a of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o britain_n they_o after_o invade_v the_o inner_a &_o middle_a part_n and_o cridda_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n or_o middle_a angel_n contain_v lincolnshire_n north-hamptonshire_a huntingdonshire_n rutlandshire_n bedford_n buckinghan_n oxfordshire_n chesshire_n derbie_n nottingham_n and_o staffordshire_n with_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o hereford_n &_o hartford_n warwick_n shropshire_n lancaster_n and_o gloucestershire_n and_o with_o all_o these_o prince_n and_o leader_n before_o they_o can_v establish_v their_o dominion_n the_o britain_n so_o desperate_o grapple_v as_o plant_v they_o can_v not_o but_o upon_o destruction_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n whereof_o in_o the_o end_n they_o extinguish_v both_o the_o religion_n law_n language_n and_o all_o with_o the_o people_n and_o name_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o a_o province_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n can_v not_o but_o partake_v of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o goodly_a structure_n therme_n aquaducte_n high_a way_n and_o all_o other_o their_o ornament_n of_o delight_n ease_n and_o greatness_n which_o all_o come_v to_o be_v so_o utter_o raze_v and_o confound_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o there_o be_v not_o leave_v stand_v so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n to_o point_v we_o where_o they_o be_v for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o rough_a breed_n that_o will_v not_o be_v take_v with_o these_o delicacy_n of_o life_n seem_v to_o care_n for_o no_o other_o monument_n but_o of_o earth_n and_o as_o bear_v in_o the_o field_n will_v build_v their_o fortune_n only_o there_o witness_v so_o many_o intrenchment_n mount_n and_o borroughs_n raise_v for_o tomb_n and_o defence_n upon_o all_o the_o wide_a champion_n 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yet_o find_v mean_n to_o maintain_v public_a order_n without_o the_o luctuall_a remedy_n of_o blood_n no_o punishment_n capital_a unless_o conspiracy_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o pecuniaric_a mulct_n banishment_n bondage_n or_o imprisonment_n to_o show_v his_o clemency_n this_o among_o many_o be_v one_o example_n there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o have_v commit_v th_a and_o the_o good_n find_v in_o his_o house_n all_o his_o family_n be_v make_v bond_n even_o to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o cradle_n this_o he_o antiquate_v as_o most_o unjust_a and_o ordain_v that_o only_o the_o malefactor_n and_o such_o as_o can_v aid_v he_o shall_v endure_v the_o punishment_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n unless_o the_o thing_n steal_v be_v find_v under_o her_o lock_n shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o her_o husband_n offence_n thus_o be_v he_o to_o his_o people_n with_o who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v so_o well_o clear_v himself_o howsoever_o he_o do_v with_o god_n that_o he_o become_v king_n of_o 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faction_n whereupon_o he_o fasten_v and_o with_o the_o great_a force_n he_o bring_v out_o of_o england_n the_o might_n of_o money_n and_o high_a estimation_n of_o his_o worthiness_n so_o prevail_v as_o he_o soon_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v now_o the_o most_o renown_a and_o potent_a prince_n in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n entitle_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n and_o norwey_n herewithal_o grow_v his_o magnificence_n as_o wide_o as_o his_o power_n and_o be_v especial_o extend_v to_o the_o church_n which_o he_o labour_v most_o to_o gratify_v either_o for_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o deed_n or_o that_o his_o people_n general_o addict_v to_o devotion_n may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o he_o and_o hold_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o pour_v out_o his_o immense_a bounty_n here_o within_o the_o land_n seek_v to_o make_v rome_n also_o feel_v the_o fullness_n thereof_o whither_o he_o go_v in_o person_n and_o perform_v many_o famous_a work_n of_o charity_n and_o honour_n both_o there_o and_o in_o all_o his_o voyage_n he_o free_v the_o saxon_a school_n his_o predecessor_n of_o england_n have_v found_v from_o all_o imposition_n as_o he_o do_v likewise_o all_o straits_n and_o passage_n where_o traveller_n be_v with_o rigour_n constrain_v to_o pay_v toll_n of_o his_o entertainment_n at_o rome_n with_o the_o pope_n conrade_n the_o emperor_n and_o diverse_a other_o prince_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n himself_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o withal_o exhort_v they_o very_o powerful_o to_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n alike_o without_o do_v the_o least_o wrong_n for_o his_o gain_n have_v no_o need_n to_o advance_v his_o revenue_n by_o sin_n and_o also_o charge_v they_o to_o see_v all_o chirchscot_n and_o romescot_n full_o clear_v before_o his_o return_n the_o active_a virtue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o mighty_a and_o most_o absolute_a 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de_fw-fr morley_n join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n march_v to_o lincoln_n where_o in_o the_o battle_n king_n stephan_n be_v take_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o gloucester_n present_v to_o the_o empress_n and_o by_o she_o send_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n but_o in_o all_o honourable_a fashion_n till_o his_o attempt_n to_o escape_v lay_v fetter_n on_o he_o hereupon_o the_o empress_n as_o at_o the_o top_n of_o her_o fortune_n labour_v the_o legate_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o who_o the_o realm_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o accept_v for_o sovereign_a in_o the_o succession_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o a_o parle_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n on_o the_o plain_a near_o to_o winchester_n where_o in_o ablustr_a sad_a day_n like_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o business_n they_o meet_v and_o the_o empress_n swear_v and_o make_v affidation_n to_o the_o legar_fw-la that_o all_o the_o great_a business_n &_o especial_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopricke_n and_o abbey_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o dispose_n if_o he_o with_o the_o church_n will_v receive_v she_o as_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o hold_v perpetual_a fidelity_n unto_o she_o the_o same_o oath_n and_o affidation_n take_v likewise_o her_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n brian_n his_o son_n marquis_n of_o wallingford_n miles_n of_o gloucester_n after_o earl_n of_o hareford_n with_o many_o other_o for_o she_o nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n stick_v to_o accept_v she_o as_o queen_n though_o she_o never_o come_v to_o be_v so_o and_o with_o some_o few_o other_o make_v like_o wife_n affidation_n for_o his_o part_n that_o so_o long_o as_o she_o infringe_v not_o her_o covenant_n he_o will_v also_o hold_v his_o