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nation_n great_a part_n time_n 4,146 5 3.2943 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16286 A briefe description of the whole world Wherein is particularly described all the monarchies, empires and kingdomes of the same, with their academies. As also their severall titles and situations thereunto adioyning. Written by the most Reverend Father in God, George, late Arch-bishop of Canterbury. Abbot, George, 1562-1633.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, lengraver. 1636 (1636) STC 32; ESTC S115786 116,815 362

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england_n one_o of_o the_o honourable_a commendation_n which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o church_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n fairness_n of_o our_o great_a and_o large_a church_n which_o as_o it_o do_v yet_o appear_v in_o those_o which_o we_o call_v cathedral_n church_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o very_o goodly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n so_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o abbey_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v religious_a house_n do_v flourish_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o do_v eat_v up_o much_o of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o land_n but_o especial_o those_o which_o live_v there_o give_v themselves_o to_o much_o filthiness_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o uncleanness_n do_v so_o draw_v down_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o those_o place_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o dissolve_v but_o almost_o utter_o deface_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bishopric_n 1._o archbishopric_n and_o 24._o other_o bishopric_n there_o be_v here_o two_o archbishopricke_n and_o twenty_o four_o other_o bishopricke_n within_o england_n and_o wales_n it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o old_a writer_n that_o britain_n do_v breed_v no_o wolf_n in_o it_o neither_o will_v they_o live_v here_o but_o the_o report_n be_v fabulous_a in_o as_o much_o as_o our_o chronicle_n do_v write_v that_o there_o be_v here_o such_o store_n of_o they_o that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o imposition_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v much_o money_n for_o tribute_n that_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o yearly_a certain_a hundred_o of_o wolf_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v at_o the_o length_n quite_o rid_v from_o wolf_n *_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n have_v in_o time_n past_o a_o king_n of_o itself_o yea_o wales_n of_o wales_n and_o sometime_o two_o the_o one_o of_o north_n wales_n and_o the_o other_o of_o 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shol_n wherefore_o they_o forsake_v the_o place_n coast_v along_o to_o virgina_n where_o they_o take_v in_o master_n ralph_n lane_n and_o his_o company_n and_o so_o come_v into_o england_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o virginia_n in_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n but_o especial_o within_o the_o main_a continent_n some_o have_v write_v but_o how_o true_o i_o can_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sea_n which_o have_v no_o intercourse_n at_o all_o with_o the_o ocean_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o three_o place_n beside_o the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o the_o mare_n mortuum_n in_o palestina_n which_o retain_v in_o itself_o great_a saltness_n and_o yet_o mingle_v not_o with_o other_o sea_n it_o be_v in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v also_o in_o new_a spain_n a_o great_a salt_n lake_n as_o big_a or_o big_a than_o the_o dead_a sea_n of_o palestine_n in_o
all_o thing_n be_v renew_v and_o repair_v again_o as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o desolation_n great_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n exceed_v great_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v exceed_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o their_o size_n and_o toule_n do_v exceed_v all_o impost_n and_o tribute_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n there_o use_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o commodity_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o not_o only_o from_o matter_n of_o luxury_n as_o in_o other_o state_n but_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n as_o flesh_n wood_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v suppose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v under-officer_n and_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o live_n by_o gather_v of_o the_o king_n tribute_n this_o be_v much_o increase_v no_o doubt_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n but_o yet_o of_o old_a it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a measure_n which_o cause_v that_o speech_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n as_o johannes_n aventinus_n witness_v de_fw-la bello_fw-la turcico_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v rex_n regum_fw-la mean_v that_o his_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a man_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v rex_n hominum_fw-la because_o his_o people_n will_v obey_v their_o prince_n in_o any_o reasonable_a moderation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v rex_n diabolorum_fw-la because_o the_o subject_n have_v there_o divers_a time_n deprive_v their_o king_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v rex_n asinorum_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o people_n do_v bear_v very_o heavy_a burden_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n sell_v in_o france_n the_o office_n of_o justice_n buy_v and_o sell_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v one_o great_a misery_n to_o the_o subject_n that_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o justice_n be_v ordinary_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v this_o lewis_n the_o 12._o who_o be_v call_v a_o father_n of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o 7._o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o intend_v to_o recover_v unto_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o mind_v not_o to_o burden_v his_o people_n further_o than_o be_v need_v think_v it_o a_o good_a course_n to_o set_v at_o sale_n all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o with_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n he_o do_v not_o meddle_v but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o take_v occasion_n also_o to_o make_v great_a profit_n of_o they_o witness_v the_o author_n contra_fw-la machiavelli_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n soldier_n the_o custom_n of_o france_n for_o muster_v and_o press_v soldier_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o that_o absolute_a power_n to_o muster_v and_o press_v out_o soldier_n as_o in_o england_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n the_o prince_n have_v but_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o king_n will_v set_v forward_o any_o military_a service_n he_o send_v abroad_o his_o edict_n or_o cause_v in_o city_n and_o good_a town_n the_o drum_n to_o be_v strike_v up_o and_o whosoever_o will_v voluntary_o follow_v he_o be_v enroll_v notwithstanding_o he_o want_v few_o soldier_n because_o the_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n of_o france_n do_v hold_v it_o their_o duty_n and_o high_a honour_n both_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n yearly_a for_o many_o month_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v repute_v so_o sacred_a that_o guicciardine_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o people_n have_v regard_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o devotion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o mi-god_n and_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o livy_n say_v that_o they_o dote_v so_o upon_o their_o king_n that_o they_o think_v every_o thing_n do_v become_v they_o which_o they_o do_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o disgraceful_a than_o to_o give_v any_o intimation_n that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o do_v by_o their_o king_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v now_o much_o decay_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o next_o rank_n under_o the_o king_n himself_o france_n paris_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o france_n there_o be_v many_o and_o very_o rich_a goodly_a city_n in_o france_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v paris_n call_v lutetia_n quasi_fw-la luto_fw-la sita_fw-la as_o some_o have_v merry_o speak_v which_o place_n be_v especial_o honour_v first_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n most_o common_o keep_v court_n and_o residence_n there_o second_o by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a house_n whereof_o part_n belong_v to_o noble_a man_n and_o part_n be_v house_n of_o religion_n three_o by_o the_o university_n which_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a most_o ancient_a and_o best_a fill_v of_o all_o france_n fourthly_a in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a parliament_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n without_o the_o ratification_n of_o which_o parliament_n at_o paris_n edict_n and_o proclamation_n come_v from_o the_o king_n be_v not_o hold_v authentical_a fift_o by_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v use_v in_o that_o place_n the_o parliament_n city_n in_o france_n be_v place_n where_o their_o term_n be_v keep_v and_o in_o several_a province_n be_v 7._o unto_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o inferior_a court_n within_o their_o distinct_a province_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n but_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v that_o prerogative_n that_o appeal_v from_o all_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v lie_v there_o that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v among_o they_o term_v conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la or_o the_o state_n part_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n france_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o caesar_n report_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o commentary_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n aquitania_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n celtica_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o belgica_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n belgium_n be_v sometime_o call_v gallia_n inferior_a and_o sometime_o germania_n inferior_a but_o we_o common_o call_v it_o the_o low-countries_n the_o government_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o at_o all_o under_o france_n but_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o aquitania_n be_v under_o the_o french_a king_n france_n gaul_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o gaul_n who_o possess_v not_o only_o all_o that_o we_o now_o call_v france_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o the_o roman_n call_v gallia_n transalpina_n but_o also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o they_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n a_o people_n who_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a this_o of_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o valour_n for_o they_o not_o only_o sack_v rome_n but_o also_o carry_v their_o conquer_a arm_n into_o greece_n where_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallogrecian_o or_o galathian_n some_o report_n also_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o spain_n and_o subdue_v and_o inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v lusitania_n now_o portugallia_n but_o howsoever_o their_o former_a victory_n and_o greatness_n they_o be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n subdue_v and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o continue_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o dismember_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o french_a invade_v gaul_n and_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n which_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o sixty_o four_o king_n of_o three_o several_a raze_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o merovingian_o carolovingians_n and_o capevingians_n about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n and_o now_o flourish_v under_o lewis_n the_o 13._o the_o now_o reign_v king_n of_o france_n although_o the_o french_a have_v do_v many_o thing_n worthy_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o east_n against_o the_o saracen_n although_o they_o have_v for_o a_o while_o hold_v sicily_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a their_o foot_n beyond_o the_o alps_n europe_n france_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n or_o in_o other_o foreign_a region_n howbeit_o in_o itself_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o
not_o the_o least_o cause_n why_o he_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinando_n the_o manner_n of_o germany_n be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v in_o the_o father_n nobility_n the_o title_n of_o their_o nobility_n common_o be_v impart_v to_o all_o the_o son_n so_o that_o every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o every_o child_n of_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o name_n of_o count_n or_o countess_n of_o mansfield_n but_o in_o the_o elder_a house_n the_o chief_a livelihood_n do_v remain_v for_o keep_v upright_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o family_n city_n free_a state_n and_o city_n there_o be_v also_o free_a state_n and_o city_n which_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o argentine_n frankfurt_n and_o other_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v of_o the_o german_n that_o they_o may_v boast_v this_o above_o other_o more_o western_o nation_n of_o europe_n observation_n a_o note_n worthy_a of_o observation_n that_o they_o be_v a_o unmixed_a nation_n for_o whereas_o the_o lombard_n and_o goth_n at_o several_a time_n have_v set_v down_o in_o italy_n and_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o people_n thereof_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o saracen_n in_o spain_n the_o franc_n in_o gaul_n or_o france_n and_o the_o norman_n also_o the_o saxon_n angles_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o great_a britain_n they_o have_v be_v free_a from_o such_o inundation_n and_o mixture_n yea_o many_o of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v inflict_v and_o inhabit_v these_o other_o nation_n have_v come_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o therein_o germany_n have_v a_o advantage_n of_o these_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v subject_a hereunto_o of_o italy_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o germany_n lie_v italy_n italy_n situation_n of_o italy_n stretch_v itself_o out_o at_o length_n towards_o the_o south_n &_o east_n it_o have_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n on_o the_o east_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n adriaticum_n or_o mare_fw-la superum_fw-la which_o sever_v italy_n from_o graecia_n on_o the_o westside_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n tyrrhenum_n or_o mare_n inferum_n and_o the_o upper_a or_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o near_o liguria_n mare_n ligusticum_n this_o country_n for_o the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v by_o some_o liken_v unto_o a_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n it_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o go_v all_o in_o length_n a_o mighty_a mountain_n name_v mons_fw-la apenuinus_n which_o be_v liken_v unto_o the_o spina_n or_o ridge-bone_n of_o the_o back_n out_o of_o this_o hill_n spring_v divers_a river_n which_o run_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o into_o the_o adriatic_a and_o tyrrhene_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o in_o other_o country_n so_o in_o italy_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v divers_a several_a people_n and_o several_a province_n part_n italy_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n like_o our_o shire_n in_o england_n and_o so_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o main_a division_n of_o italy_n be_v proper_o into_o ●oure_n part_n as_o in_o our_o age_n we_o do_v account_v it_o the_o first_o lombardy_n which_o by_v to_o the_o north._n the_o second_o tuscan_a which_o bound_v towards_o ●he_n mediterranean_n sea_n which_o way_n corsica_n the_o island_n lie_v the_o three_o be_v ●he_n land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ●nd_n contain_v in_o it_o that_o which_o be_v ●alled_v romania_n the_o four_o be_v na●les_n and_o in_o this_o division_n now_o be_v all_o ●taly_a comprehend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o italy_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v gallia_n togata_fw-la or_o gallia_n cisalpina_n ●nhabited_v then_o by_o frenchmen_n it_o be_v ●ow_o call_v longobardia_n or_o lom●ardy_n wherein_o stand_v many_o rich_a government_n vernment_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n of_o mantua_n of_o florence_n and_o other_o it_o be_v for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n air_n water_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o wine_n and_o fruit_n god_n lombardy_n the_o garden_n of_o god_n liken_v now_o by_o some_o to_o paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n in_o this_o italy_n which_o be_v heretofore_o one_o entire_a government_n in_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o many_o absolute_a state_n and_o princedom_n by_o the_o great_a policy_n o●_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n rome_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v himself_o great_a to_o weaken_v the_o empire_n so_o h●_n have_v not_o only_o drive_v the_o emperou●_n out_o of_o all_o joaly_n into_o germany_n bu●_n have_v diminish_v his_o majesty_n i●_n both_o by_o make_v so_o many_o petty_a government_n which_o hold_v themselves_o sovereign_a ruler_n without_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o venice_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o there_o be_v many_o state_n in_o italy_n so_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o venetian_n call_v resp_n venetorum_fw-la or_o th●_n state_n of_o venice_n because_o they_o be_v no●●_n govern_v by_o any_o one_o but_o by_o the●_n senate_n &_o gentleman_n although_o they_o have_v a_o duke_n with_o who_o stamp_n their_o money_n be_v coin_a and_o in_o who_o name_n all_o their_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v do_v but_o this_o duke_n be_v every_o way_n limit_v by_o the_o state_n venice_n city_n of_o venice_n this_o city_n of_o venice_n which_o join_v to_o a_o corner_n of_o lombardy_n stand_v in_o aestuarium_fw-la or_o shallow_a of_o earth_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n so_o safe_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v invincible_a there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o street_n of_o firm_a land_n into_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v at_o every_o tide_n they_o have_v be_v a_o great_a &_o rich_a state_n not_o only_o possess_v much_o in_o italy_n as_o milan_n their_o university_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o still_o they_o do_v but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o illiricum_n &_o many_o rich_a land_n in_o the_o mediterraneum_fw-la as_o candy_n call_v common_o creta_n cyprus_n zazin●hus_n and_o other_o but_o cyprus_n be_v take_v from_o they_o a_o ●ittle_a before_o that_o fight_n at_o sea_n wherein_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n together_o with_o ●he_n venetian_n have_v so_o renown_v a_o vi●tory_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o fight_n ●eer_n lepanto_n impoverish_v the_o venetian_n impoverish_v the_o impoverish_n of_o their_o state_n have_v partly_o be_v by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o turk_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o decay_a of_o that_o traffic_n which_o they_o have_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o their_o spice_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o persia_n arabia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n since_o the_o course_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n have_v be_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o backside_n of_o 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asia_n and_o europe_n so_o near_o together_o and_o the_o sea_n run_v between_o they_o which_o serve_v each_o place_n with_o al●_n manner_n of_o commodity_n it_o appear_v that_o constantinople_n be_v marvel_n lous_o rich_o and_o convenient_o seat_v and_o therefore_o a_o fit_a place_n from_o whence_o the_o turk_n may_v offer_v to_o archieve_v great_a attempt_n after_o this_o strait_a the_o sea_n open_v i●_n self_n more_o large_a towards_o the_o south_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o propontis_n but_o than_o it_o grow_v against_o into_o another_o strait_n which_o they_o writ●_n to_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o two_o mile●_n this_o be_v call_v hellespontus_n bridge_n hell●spontus_n xerxes_n bridge_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n abydos_n in_o asia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n sestus_n o●_n the_o side_n of_o europe_n this_o be_v th●_n place_n where_o xerxes_n the_o great_a kin●_n of_o persia_n do_v make_v his_o bridge_n ove●_n the_o sea_n so_o much_o renown_a i●_n ancient_a history_n which_o be_v not_o impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a nesse_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o bridge_n be_v rest_v on_o ship_n here_o al●_n may_v appear_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o sto●●_n of_o leander_n and_o hero_n which_o lea●der_n be_v report_v for_o the_o love_n of_o hereto_o have_v oftentimes_o swim_v over_o th●●_n sea_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drown_v from_o this_o strait_a southward_n the_o sea_n grow_v more_o wide_a and_o be_v call_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mare_n aegeum_n aegeum_n mare_fw-la aegeum_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o the_o full_a mediterranean_a of_o asia_n and_o first_o of_o tartary_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o asia_n join_v unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n be_v tartary_n bound_v tartary_n bound_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v scythia_n the_o bound_n whereof_o do_v then_o extend_v themselves_o into_o a_o good_a part_n of_o europe_n &_o therefore_o be_v call_v scythia_n europea_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o asia_n a_o mighty_a large_a country_n extend_v itself_o on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o uttermost_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n or_o prince_n of_o cathaie_n on_o the_o south_n down_o to_o mare_n caspium_n the_o tartarian_n which_o now_o inhabit_v it_o be_v man_n of_o great_a stature_n rude_a of_o behaviour_n no_o christian_n religion_n their_o religion_n but_o gentile_n neither_o do_v they_o acknowledge_v mabumet_n they_o have_v few_o or_o no_o citie●_n among_o they_o but_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a scythian_n do_v live_v i●_n wilderness_n lie_v under_o their_o cart_n and_o follow_v their_o drove_n of_o cattle_n by_o the_o milk_n whereo●_n they_o do_v nourish_v themselves_o the●_n sow_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o because_o the●_n abide_v not_o long_o in_o any_o one_o place_n bu●_n take_v their_o direction_n from_o the●_n north-pole-starre_n they_o remoou●_v from_o one_o coast_n of_o their_o countre●_n unto_o another_o the_o country_n be_v populous_a and_o the_o man_n be_v great_a warrior_n fight_v always_o on_o horse_n back_o with_o their_o bow_n war_n their_o manner_n of_o war_n arrow_n an●_n a_o short_a sword_n they_o have_v among●_n they_o infinite_a store_n of_o horse_n whereof_o they_o sell_v many_o into_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v their_o ordinary_a food_n in_o their_o war_n be_v horse_n flesh_n which_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v raw●_n be_v chafe_v a_o little_a by_o hang_v 〈◊〉_d their_o saddle_n they_o have_v great_a war_n with_o th●_n country_n adjoin_v but_o especial_a with_o the_o muscovite_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o turk_n from_o hence_o come_v tamburlaine_n tartarian_a tamburlaine_n the_o great_a a_o tartarian_a who_o bring_v 7000000_o of_o the_o tartarian_n at_o once_o into_o the_o field_n wherein_o he_o distress_a and_o take_v prisoner_n bajazet_n the_o great_a turk_n who_o he_o afterward_o force_v to_o feed_v as_o a_o dog_n under_o his_o table_n they_o have_v now_o among_o they_o many_o prince_n and_o governor_n as_o those_o have_v one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n and_o those_o have_v another_o which_o be_v the_o tartar_n of_o magaiae_n and_o so_o divers_a other_o the_o english_a have_v labour_v to_o their_o great_a expense_n to_o find_v out_o the_o way_n by_o the_o north_n sea_n of_o tartary_n to_o go_v into_o cathay_n and_o china_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n they_o have_v not_o yet_o prevail_v although_o it_o have_v be_v report_v that_o the_o fleming_n have_v discover_v that_o passage_n which_o will_v be_v very_o likely_a to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o christendom_n yet_o that_o report_n do_v not_o continue_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o fleming_n have_v not_o proceed_v so_o far_o of_o cathaie_n and_o china_n next_o beyond_o tartary_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o asia_n lie_v a_o great_a country_n call_v cathaie_o cathaie_n situation_n of_o cathaie_n the_o bound_n whereof_o extend_v themselves_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n to_o the_o utter_v most_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o china_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o learned_a but_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v good_a and_o ordinary_a traffic_n with_o the_o country_n adjoin_v this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o king_n which_o be_v tributary_n and_o do_v owe_v obedience_n unto_o one_o who_o they_o call_v the_o great_a cham_n cathaie_n the_o great_a can_v of_o cathaie_n or_o can_v of_o cathaie_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o esteem_v for_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o largeness_n of_o dominion_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n but_o his_o name_n be_v the_o less_o famous_a for_o that_o he_o lie_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o best_a nation_n and_o the_o passage_n into_o his_o country_n be_v so_o dangerous_a either_o for_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o for_o the_o long_a space_n by_o land_n his_o chief_a imperial_a city_n be_v call_v cambalu_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cathaie_n china_n cambalu_n the_o chiese_n city_n of_o china_n and_o east_n part_n of_o asia_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n lie_v china_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o osorius_n describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sina_n and_o call_v their_o country_n sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la country_n a_o very_a rich_a country_n this_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n and_o yield_v as_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a commodity_n as_o almost_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o very_o many_o several_a kingdom_n which_o be_v absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o seat_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o country_n be_v call_v quinsay_v city_n quinsay_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v of_o incredible_a greatness_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o east_n as_o babylon_n niniveh_n and_o other_o this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o late_a navigation_n of_o the_o portugall_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n arts._n the_o people_n skilful_a in_o arts._n the_o people_n of_o china_n be_v learn_v almost_o in_o all_o art_n very_o skilful_a workman_n in_o curious_a fine_a work_n of_o all_o sort_n so_o that_o no_o country_n yield_v more_o precious_a merchandise_n than_o the_o workmanship_n of_o they_o they_o be_v great_a soldier_n very_o politic_a and_o crafty_a and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o contemn_v the_o wit_n of_o other_o use_v a_o proverb_n that_o all_o other_o nation_n do_v see_v but_o with_o one_o eye_n proverb_n their_o proverb_n but_o they_o themselves_o with_o two_o petrus_n maffaeus_n historiographer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o eastern_a indies_n do_v report_n of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v have_v from_o very_o ancient_a time_n among_o they_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o miracle_n of_o christendom_n and_o but_o late_o invent_v the_o one_o be_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n for_o the_o war_n print_v two_o rare_a wonder_n invent_v in_o china_n gun_n and_o print_v and_o the_o other_o be_v print_n which_o they_o use_v not_o as_o we_o do_v write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o the_o right_n or_o as_o the_o hebrew_n and_o syrian_n from_o the_o right_a hand_n unto_o the_o left_a but_o direct_o downward_o and_o so_o their_o line_n at_o the_o top_n do_v begin_v again_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o china_n towards_o the_o molucco_n land_n and_o the_o indian_a sea_n lie_v the_o great_a country_n of_o india_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n indies_n th●_n situation_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o thousand_o mile_n westward_o unto_o the_o river_n indus_n which_o be_v the_o great_a river_n in_o all_o the_o country_n except_o ganges_n one_o of_o the_o great_a river_n
persian_a who_o procure_v unto_o himself_o great_a fame_n by_o his_o many_o &_o valorous_a attempt_n against_o the_o turk_n surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n write_v upon_o he_o say_v that_o upon_o some_o fond_a conceit_n the_o jew_n be_v strong_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v that_o messiah_n who_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o expect_v and_o therefore_o hope_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v their_o deliverer_n and_o advancer_n but_o he_o add_v in_o his_o report_n that_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o clean_a contrary_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o more_o vex_a and_o grieve_v they_o than_o that_o ishmael_n do_v religion_n their_o religion_n the_o persian_n be_v all_o at_o this_o day_n sarazen_n in_o religion_n believe_v in_o mahomet_n but_o as_o papist_n and_o protestant_n do_v differ_v in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o christ_n so_o do_v the_o turk_n &_o persian_n about_o their_o mahomet_n the_o one_o pursue_v the_o other_o as_o heretic_n with_o most_o deadly_a hatred_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n almost_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n of_o parthia_n and_o media_n parthia_n situation_n of_o parthia_n on_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o persia_n lie_v that_o country_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v parthia_n but_o now_o name_v arach_n of_o who_o those_o great_a war_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o median_n or_o armenian_n in_o tacitus_n and_o ancient_a history_n be_v true_a this_o country_n bound_v on_o media_n by_o the_o west_n and_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n veryful_a of_o people_n who_o fight_n as_o it_o be_v very_o much_o on_o horseback_n fight_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_n so_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o continual_o be_v for_o to_o give_v a_o onset_n and_o then_o to_o return_v their_o way_n even_o to_o return_v again_o like_a to_o the_o wild_a irish_a so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v sure_a when_o he_o have_v obtain_v any_o victory_n over_o they_o roman_n great_a war_n of_o the_o 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and_o admirable_a note_n it_o be_v true_a of_o this_o country_n which_o solinus_n write_v of_o some_o other_o that_o serpent_n and_o adder_n do_v not_o breed_v there_o and_o in_o the_o irish_a timber_n of_o certain_a experience_n no_o spider_n web_n be_v ever_o find_v britain_n find_v of_o britain_n the_o most_o renown_a island_n in_o the_o world_n be_v albion_n or_o britannia_n which_o have_v heretofore_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o several_a kingdom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon._n it_o have_v now_o in_o it_o two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n wherein_o be_v speak_v be_v four_o language_n there_n speak_v four_o several_a language_n that_o be_v the_o english_a which_o the_o civil_a scot_n do_v barbarous_o speak_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n the_o cornish_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a speech_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v speak_v by_o those_o scot_n which_o live_v on_o the_o west_n 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to_o murder_v prince_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v they_o be_v the_o only_a intelligencer_n for_o the_o pope_n beside_o that_o many_o of_o the_o papist_n but_o especial_o all_o their_o friar_n and_o order_n of_o religion_n do_v hate_n and_o envy_v they_o first_o for_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o with_o such_o pride_n to_o be_v call_v jesuite_n as_o if_o none_o have_v to_o do_v with_o jesus_n but_o they_o and_o be_v more_o inward_a with_o prince_n than_o the_o rest_n be_v second_o because_o many_o of_o they_o be_v more_o learned_a than_o common_a monk_n and_o friar_n and_o three_o because_o they_o profess_v more_o strict_o and_o severe_o than_o other_o do_v the_o capuchin_n only_o except_v cracovia_n their_o chief_a city_n cracovia_n this_o be_v that_o country_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v sarmatia_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v name_v cracovia_n of_o hungaria_n and_o austria_n situate_v hungaria_n situate_v on_o the_o southeast_n side_n of_o germany_n lie_v 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in_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o same_o indies_n this_o be_v that_o country_n so_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o great_a riches_n thereof_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o bacchus_n over_o it_o for_o the_o passage_n thither_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a throughout_o all_o the_o length_n of_o asia_n for_o his_o adventure_n to_o go_v into_o the_o south_n ocean_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o navy_n which_o few_o or_o none_o have_v ever_o attempt_v before_o he_o and_o certain_o thither_o it_o be_v that_o solomon_n do_v send_v once_o in_o three_o year_n for_o his_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o send_v his_o fleet_n from_o ezion-gebe_a which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v the_o direct_v passage_n which_o he_o have_v unto_o the_o eastern_a indies_n whereas_o if_o his_o purpose_n have_v be_v to_o send_v to_o peru_n as_o 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the_o promontory_n which_o be_v now_o call_v malacha_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v aurea_n chersonesus_n the_o commodity_n of_o spice_n be_v exceed_o great_a that_o come_v from_o thence_o indies_n the_o partugal_n first_o discover_v the_o indies_n the_o portugal_n be_v the_o first_o which_o by_o their_o long_a navigation_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o farthermost_a part_n of_o africa_n have_v of_o late_a year_n discover_v these_o country_n to_o christendom_n as_o heretofore_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n so_o now_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v repute_v owner_n of_o they_o discover_v four_o kingdom_n by_o the_o portugal_n discover_v the_o portugal_n do_v find_v divers_a kingdom_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calcutta_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cananor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cochin_n and_o very_o many_o other_o with_o the_o king_n whereof_o they_o first_o enter_v league_n and_o traffic_n and_o have_v leave_v give_v to_o build_v castle_n for_o their_o defence_n they_o have_v since_o by_o policy_n encroch_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o be_v mighty_a now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o thousand_o mile_n together_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n have_v there_o a_o viceroy_n who_o residence_n be_v common_o in_o the_o imperial_a city_n call_v god_n god_n chief_a city_n god_n they_o do_v every_o year_n send_v home_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a commodity_n into_o spain_n religion_n the_o indian_n religion_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n when_o the_o portugal_n come_v first_o thither_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n believe_v in_o no_o one_o god_n yea_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o who_o do_v adore_v the_o sun_n as_o their_o god_n and_o every_o morning_n at_o the_o rise_n thereof_o do_v use_v very_o superstitious_a ceremony_n which_o our_o merchant_n who_o do_v trade_n to_o aleppo_n do_v oftentimes_o see_v for_o divers_a of_o these_o jndian_o do_v come_v thither_o with_o merchandise_n but_o the_o saracen_n who_o reverence_n the_o prophet_n mahomet_n from_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n do_v traffic_n much_o thither_o so_o that_o mahomet_n be_v know_v among_o they_o but_o in_o one_o town_n call_v granganor_n they_o find_v certain_a christian_n dissent_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o rather_o agree_v with_o the_o protestant_n which_o christian_n have_v receive_v by_o succession_n their_o religion_n from_o the_o time_n of_o thomas_n the_o apostle_n by_o who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a history_n part_v of_o india_n be_v convert_v in_o this_o country_n of_o jndia_n be_v many_o great_a and_o potent_a king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o have_v be_v altother_n unknown_a and_o unheard_a of_o in_o our_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o that_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o portugal_n for_o their_o discovery_n and_o before_o their_o navigation_n thither_o by_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n to_o some_o relation_n that_o we_o have_v from_o the_o venetian_n who_o trade_v and_o travel_v thither_o by_o land_n out_o of_o turkey_n the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v these_o the_o king_n of_o biarme_n the_o great_a mogul_n kingdom_n s●●_n kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o narse_v pegu_n siam_n the_o forename_a king_n of_o calcutta_n and_o other_o of_o persia_n persia_n situation_n of_o persia_n there_o be_v divers_a country_n between_o india_n and_o persia_n but_o they_o be_v not_o famous_a persia_n be_v a_o large_a country_n which_o lie_v far_o west_n from_o india_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n assyria_n and_o media_n on_o the_o west_n syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o next_o unto_o it_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n which_o enter_v in_o notwithstanding_o by_o a_o bay_n call_v sinus_n persicus_n this_o be_v that_o country_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v so_o renown_v for_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o empire_n thereof_o these_o be_v they_o who_o take_v from_o the_o assyrian_n the_o monarchy_n and_o do_v set_v up_o in_o their_o country_n the_o second_o great_a empire_n which_o begin_v under_o cyrus_n &_o continue_v unto_o that_o darius_n who_o be_v overthrow_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o this_o country_n reign_v the_o great_a king_n cyrus_n persia_n the_o g_o eat_n and_o famous_a king_n of_o persia_n cambyses_n darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspes_n the_o great_a xerxes_n artaxerxes_n and_o many_o other_o which_o in_o profane_a writing_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o war_n against_o the_o scythian_n egyptian_n and_o grecian_n &_o in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n by_o cyrus_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v mention_v of_o they_o in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n although_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n very_o riotous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a wealth_n yet_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o monarchy_n by_o the_o macedonian_n soldier_n persian_n great_a soldier_n they_o have_v grow_v great_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o do_v ever_o strong_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o old_a roman_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n they_o be_v fearful_a neighbour_n to_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v strong_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o turk_n ever_o make_v their_o party_n good_a with_o they_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o father_n to_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n now_o reign_v the_o turk_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n upon_o the_o persian_a go_v so_o far_o with_o his_o army_n as_o that_o he_o take_v the_o strong_a city_n tauris_n stand_v within_o the_o persian_a dominion_n near_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o this_o loss_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v partly_o to_o the_o great_a dissension_n which_o be_v among_o the_o persian_n themselves_o and_o partly_o to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o turk_n his_o soldier_n who_o by_o fresh_a supply_n do_v overbeare_a the_o persian_a although_o he_o slay_v down_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o they_o fight_v common_o on_o horseback_n &_o be_v govern_v as_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o king_n so_o now_o by_o a_o absolute_a ruler_n persia_n sophy_n of_o persia_n and_o a_o mighty_a prince_n who_o they_o tear_v i_o the_o shaw_n or_o sophy_n of_o persia_n he_o have_v many_o country_n &_o small_a king_n in_o assyria_n &_o media_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v which_o be_v tributary_n among_o other_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o there_o be_v one_o of_o great_a power_n call_v ishmael_n the_o
marcellinus_n do_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o or_o almost_o have_v ever_o be_v but_o that_o once_o in_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n have_v be_v ever_o see_v to_o shine_v over_o alexandria_n this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o patriarchall_a sea_n which_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n egypt_n good_a law_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n as_o long_o ago_o as_o almost_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n here_o reign_v amasis_n who_o make_v those_o good_a law_n speak_v of_o by_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o who_o writing_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v after_o alexander_n time_n ptolomeus_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n have_v this_o kingdom_n of_o who_o all_o his_o successor_n be_v call_v ptolemy_n as_o before_o time_n all_o their_o king_n be_v call_v pharaoh_n they_o continue_v long_a friend_n and_o in_o league_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n till_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v as_o subject_n to_o the_o roman_n til●_n the_o empire_n do_v decay_v when_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_n government_n they_o set_v up_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o term_v the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n of_o who_o about_o 400._o year_n since_o saladine_n be_v one_o but_o when_o the_o race_n of_o these_o be_v out_o the_o mamaluke_n who_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o sultan_n as_o the_o janissary_n be_v to_o the_o turk_n appoint_v a_o prince_n at_o their_o pleasure_n till_o that_o now_o about_o a_o 100_o year_n ago_o or_o less_o the_o turk_n selimus_n possess_v himself_o with_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n egypt_n be_v whole_o under_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v christian_n that_o now_o live_v in_o egypt_n pay_v their_o tribute_n unto_o the_o turk_n as_o other_o do_v now_o also_o in_o gracia_n aeneas_z silvius_z do_v report_n in_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la universo_fw-it cap._n 60._o that_o divers_a do_v go_v about_o to_o dig_v through_o that_o little_a istmos_n or_o strait_n which_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v join_v egypt_n to_o some_o part_n either_o of_o arabia_n or_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n imagine_v the_o labour_n not_o to_o be_v great_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o conceive_v the_o space_n of_o ground_n to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 1500_o furlong_n sesostris_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o he_o say_v do_v first_o attempt_v this_o second_o darius_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o persian_n three_o ptolemy_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n who_o draw_v a_o ditch_n a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a thirty_o foot_n deep_a and_o thirty_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a long_a but_o when_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v forward_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cease_v for_o fear_v of_o inundation_n and_o overflow_a the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n the_o red_a sea_n be_v find_v to_o be_v high_a by_o three_o cubit_n than_o the_o ordinary_a plain_a of_o egypt_n be_v but_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o the_o dig_v be_v give_v over_o lest_o the_o sea_n be_v let_v in_o shall_v mar_v the_o water_n of_o nilus_n which_o alone_o do_v yield_v drink_n to_o the_o egyptian_n pet._n maffaeus_n in_o his_o indian_a story_n do_v tell_v that_o there_o be_v a_o portugal_n also_o that_o of_o late_a year_n have_v a_o conceit_n to_o have_v have_v this_o work_n finish_v that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v make_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o old_a know_a world_n africa_n to_o have_v be_v a_o island_n compass_v round_o with_o the_o sea_n man_n common_o in_o the_o description_n of_o egypt_n do_v report_n that_o whole_a country_n to_o stand_v in_o africa_n but_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v exact_o and_o repute_n nilus_n to_o be_v the_o bind_v between_o asia_n and_o africa_n we_o must_v then_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o egypt_n from_o nilus_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n do_v lie_v in_o asia_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o peter_n martyr_n in_o that_o pretty_a treatise_n of_o his_o de_fw-fr legatione_fw-la babylonica_fw-la although_o this_o country_n of_o egypt_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o self_n same_o climate_n that_o mauritania_n do_v yet_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v not_o black_a but_o rather_o dun_a or_o tawny_a of_o which_o colour_n cleopatra_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v who_o by_o enticement_n so_o win_v the_o love_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o antony_n and_o of_o that_o colour_n do_v those_o runagate_n by_o device_n make_v themselves_o to_o be_v who_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o egyptian_n be_v indeed_o but_o counterfeit_n and_o the_o refuse_n or_o rascality_n of_o many_o nation_n of_o cyrene_n and_o africa_n the_o less_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o egypt_n lie_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a cyrene_n the_o country_n of_o cyrene_n be_v a_o country_n which_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n cyrene_n wherein_o do_v stand_v that_o oracle_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n hammon_n whither_o when_o alexander_n do_v repair_v as_o to_o take_v counsel_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o success_n the_o priest_n be_v before_o teach_v what_o they_o shall_v say_v do_v flatter_o profess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v so_o that_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o delphos_n and_o some_o other_o be_v plain_a delusion_n of_o satan_n who_o do_v reign_v in_o that_o dark_a time_n of_o ignorance_n so_o this_o of_o jupiter_n hammon_n may_v be_v well_o suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o cozenage_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o this_o country_n and_o all_o near_a about_o where_o the_o oracle_n stand_v be_v very_o great_a wilderness_n where_o do_v appear_v to_o alexander_n for_o four_o day_n journey_n neither_o grass_n tree_n water_n man_n bird_n nor_o beast_n but_o only_o a_o deep_a kind_n of_o sand_n so_o that_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o carry_v water_n with_o he_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o company_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n on_o camel_n back_n at_o this_o day_n this_o country_n have_v lose_v his_o old_a name_n and_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o turk_n in_o dry_a country_n as_o in_o africa_n and_o the_o wilderness_n of_o arabia_n they_o have_v much_o use_n of_o camel_n first_o because_o they_o can_v carry_v a_o huge_a burden_n of_o water_n and_o other_o provision_n second_o because_o that_o themselves_o will_v go_v a_o long_a time_n without_o drink_n travel_v as_o solinus_n write_v four_a day_n together_o without_o it_o but_o then_o drink_v excessive_o and_o that_o especial_o of_o muddy_a and_o puddle_n water_n and_o three_o because_o that_o in_o a_o extremity_n those_o that_o travel_n with_o they_o do_v let_v they_o blood_n in_o a_o vein_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o blood_n whereby_o as_o the_o owner_n be_v much_o relieve_v so_o the_o camel_n be_v little_a the_o worse_o westward_o from_o this_o country_n along_o the_o mediterranean_a lie_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v africa_n minor_fw-la for_o as_o in_o asia_n one_o part_n above_o another_o be_v by_o a_o excellency_n call_v asia_n or_o asia_n the_o less_o so_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v term_v by_o the_o roman_n sometime_o africa_n simple_o sometime_o africa_n the_o less_o in_o this_o country_n do_v stand_v that_o place_n so_o famous_a mention_v by_o sallust_n under_o the_o name_n of_o phillenorum_n arae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o bind_v in_o that_o time_n between_o africa_n and_o cyrene_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_v hereof_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n be_v that_o quicksand_n which_o in_o time_n past_a do_v destroy_v so_o many_o ship_n and_o be_v call_v syrtis_n magna_fw-la as_o also_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v the_o other_o sand_n call_v syrtis_n parva_fw-la some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o dominion_n do_v extend_v itself_o so_o far_o to_o the_o west_n and_o there_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n but_o it_o be_v now_o whole_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v common_o repute_v as_o a_o part_n of_o barbary_n for_o now_o by_o a_o general_a name_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o cyrene_n unto_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o hercules_n pillar_n be_v call_v barbary_n though_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o divers_a kingdom_n as_o tunis_n fessa_fw-la and_o morocco_n of_o mauritania_n caesariensi_fw-la a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n
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again_o after_o a_o great_a tract_n another_o and_o at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a course_n fall_v at_o cape_n verde_n into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n ortelius_n in_o his_o large_a map_n describe_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n like_o nilus_n in_o egypt_n with_o seven_o stream_n or_o ostia_n but_o those_o that_o travel_v these_o part_n say_v that_o there_o be_v only_o some_o bay_n but_o there_o be_v no_o river_n in_o those_o part_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o senega_n there_o be_v other_o country_n in_o africa_n africa_n africa_n country_n 3_o more_o in_o africa_n as_o agisimba_n lybia_n interior_a nubia_n and_o other_o of_o who_o nothing_o be_v famous_a but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o africa_n in_o general_a that_o it_o bring_v forth_o store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o elephant_n lion_n panther_n tiger_n and_o the_o like_a yea_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n africa_n semper_fw-la aliquid_fw-la apportat_fw-la novi_fw-la oftentimes_o new_a and_o beast_n and_o strange_a shape_n of_o wild_a beast_n strange_a shape_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v bring_v forth_o there_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o country_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o full_a of_o wilderness_n which_o have_v in_o they_o little_a water_n the_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v enforce_v to_o meet_v at_o those_o few_o water_a place_n that_o be_v where_o oftentimes_o contrary_a kind_n have_v conjunction_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o that_o there_o arise_v a_o new_a king_n of_o species_n which_o take_v part_n of_o both_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o leopard_n beget_v of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o beast_n call_v pardus_n and_o somewhat_o resemble_v either_o of_o they_o and_o thus_o far_o of_o africa_n of_o the_o northern_a land_n the_o land_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o north_n be_v in_o number_n almost_o infinite_a the_o chief_a of_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v brief_o touch_v very_o far_o to_o the_o north_n in_o the_o same_o climate_n almost_o with_o sweden_n that_o be_v under_o the_o circle_n arctic_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v in_o old_a time_n thule_n time_n thule_n thule_n which_o be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n northward_o &_o therefore_o be_v call_v by_o virgil_n vltima_fw-la thule_n the_o country_n be_v cold_a the_o people_n barbarous_a and_o yield_v little_a commodity_n little_a their_o commodity_n commodity_n save_v hawk_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v no_o night_n at_o all_o unto_o this_o land_n divers_a of_o our_o english_a nation_n do_v yearly_a travel_n and_o do_v bring_v from_o thence_o good_a store_n of_o fish_n but_o especial_o our_o deep_a and_o thick_a ling_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v island-ling_n it_o have_v please_v god_n religion_n god_n their_o religion_n that_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n the_o gospel_n be_v there_o preach_v and_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o christianity_n have_v also_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a learning_n which_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n unto_o who_o that_o island_n be_v now_o subject_a there_o be_v late_o write_v by_o one_o of_o of_o that_o nation_n a_o pretty_a treatise_n in_o latin_a which_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o master_n hackluit_n voyage_n southward_o from_o thence_o lie_v frizeland_n lie_v frizeland_n frizeland_n call_v in_o latin_a frizlandia_n whereas_o the_o frizeland_n join_v to_o germany_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v frizia_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n be_v call_v middleburge_n call_v zealand_n in_o it_o stand_v flushen_n and_o middleburge_n zealand_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o divers_a land_n in_o who_o little_o be_v famous_a save_v that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o be_v flishen_n or_o flushen_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o middleburge_n be_v another_o a_o place_n of_o good_a mart._n levinus_n lemnius_n and_o some_o of_o the_o low_a german_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o city_n first_o be_v build_v by_o metellus_n the_o roman_a and_o that_o which_o now_o be_v call_v middleburge_n be_v at_o the_o first_o term_v metelli_n burgum_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n do_v hold_v this_o province_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o land_n have_v be_v much_o trouble_v of_o late_a with_o inundation_n of_o water_n the_o island_n that_o lie_v most_o west_n of_o any_o fame_n be_v ireland_n be_v ireland_n ireland_n which_o have_v in_o it_o heretofore_o many_o king_n of_o their_o own_o but_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o people_n natural_o be_v rude_a and_o superstitious_a the_o country_n good_a and_o fruitful_a but_o that_o for_o want_n of_o tillage_n in_o divers_a place_n they_o suffer_v it_o to_o grow_v into_o bogges_n and_o desert_n note_n desert_n a_o rare_a
the_o midst_n of_o which_o stand_v the_o great_a city_n of_o tenustitan_n or_o mexico_n the_o mistress_n or_o imperial_a city_n of_o those_o part_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n or_o side_n of_o that_o lake_n many_o other_o city_n also_o beside_o which_o though_o they_o be_v but_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o tenustitan_n yet_o of_o themselves_o be_v great_a this_o tenustitan_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o sixty_o thousand_o house_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o of_o the_o decade_n and_o this_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o centre_n of_o this_o salt_n lake_n go_v which_o way_n you_o will_v from_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o league_n on_o the_o lake_n unto_o it_o some_o of_o the_o other_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o some_o of_o forty_o thousand_o house_n the_o name_n of_o these_o be_v america_n be_v four_o city_n more_o in_o america_n mesiqualcingo_n coluacana_n wichilabasco_n iztapalapa_n and_o other_o the_o lake_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n have_v his_o fluxus_fw-la &_o refluxus_fw-la his_o ebb_a and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o seventy_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o towards_o the_o south_n of_o these_o part_n which_o be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o hispania_n nova_fw-la above_o mexico_n there_o america_n there_o the_o burn_a hill_n in_o america_n be_v a_o burn_a hill_n which_o oftentimes_o break_v out_o into_o flame_n as_o vesuvius_n in_o campania_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o elder_a pliny_n and_o as_o aetna_n have_v do_v many_o age_n since_o and_o before_o peter_n martyr_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o decade_n say_v that_o eight_o league_n from_o tenustitan_n or_o mexico_n as_o ferdinando_n cortes_n go_v thither_o from_o the_o chiurute_n calezthere_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n popecatepeque_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o smoky_a mountain_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n of_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a out_o of_o which_o be_v cast_v fire_n cast_v a_o strange_a fire_n fire_n and_o stone_n with_o whirlwind_n and_o that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o ash_n lie_v about_o the_o hill_n be_v very_o great_a it_o be_v report_v also_o elsewhere_o of_o this_o hill_n that_o the_o flame_n and_o ash_n thereof_o oft_o time_n destroy_v the_o field_n and_o garden_n thereabouts_o when_o cortes_n go_v by_o it_o he_o senten_a spaniard_n with_o guide_n of_o the_o country_n to_o see_v and_o make_v report_n thereof_o unto_o he_o two_o of_o which_o ten_o venture_v further_o than_o the_o rest_n see_v the_o mouth_n of_o this_o fiery_a gulf_n at_o the_o hill_n top_n and_o have_v they_o not_o happy_o soon_o return_v towards_o their_o fellow_n and_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o a_o rock_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o stone_n be_v cast_v out_o with_o the_o flame_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o can_v have_v escape_v plantation_n escape_v of_o virginia_n the_o first_o plantation_n the_o englishman_n also_o desirous_a by_o navigation_n to_o add_v some_o thing_n unto_o their_o own_o country_n as_o before_o time_n they_o have_v travel_v towards_o the_o far_a north_n part_n of_o america_n so_o late_o find_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v between_o florida_n and_o nova_n francia_n be_v not_o inhabit_v by_o any_o christian_n and_o be_v a_o land_n fruitful_a and_o fit_a to_o plant_v in_o they_o send_v thither_o two_o several_a time_n two_o several_a company_n as_o colony_n to_o inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o virginity_n of_o their_o queen_n they_o call_v virginia_n but_o this_o voyage_n be_v enterprise_v upon_o by_o private_a man_n and_o be_v not_o thorough_o follow_v by_o the_o state_n the_o possession_n of_o this_o virginia_n for_o that_o time_n be_v discontinue_v and_o the_o country_n leave_v to_o the_o old_a inhabitans_fw-la plantation_n inhabitans_fw-la the_o second_o plantation_n i_o here_o be_v some_o english_a people_n who_o after_o they_o have_v understand_v the_o calmness_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o foil_n do_v upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o gentleman_n of_o england_n voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o even_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o go_v into_o those_o part_n to_o inhabit_v but_o when_o the_o most_o of_o they_o come_v there_o upon_o some_o occasion_n they_o return_v home_o again_o the_o first_o time_n which_o cause_v that_o the_o second_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a company_n transport_v thither_o who_o be_v provide_v of_o many_o necessary_n and_o continue_v there_o over_o a_o whole_a winter_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o master_n lane_n but_o not_o find_v any_o sustenance_n in_o the_o country_n which_o can_v well_o brook_v with_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v too_o mean_o provide_v of_o corn_n and_o victual_n from_o england_n they_o have_v like_a to_o have_v perish_v with_o famine_n and_o therefore_o think_v themselves_o happy_a when_o sir_n francis_n drake_n come_v that_o way_n from_o the_o western_a indies_n will_v take_v they_o into_o his_o ship_n and_o bring_v they_o home_o into_o their_o native_a country_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v of_o those_o english_a which_o be_v leave_v behind_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o hover_v about_o the_o sea_n coast_n make_v mean_n at_o last_o after_o their_o endure_v much_o misery_n by_o some_o christian_a ship_n to_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o into_o england_n while_o they_o be_v there_o inhabit_v there_o be_v some_o child_n bear_v and_o baptize_v in_o those_o part_n and_o they_o may_v well_o have_v endure_v the_o country_n if_o they_o may_v have_v have_v such_o strength_n as_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o trouble_v they_o in_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o reap_v such_o corn_n as_o they_o will_v have_v sow_v plantation_n sow_v the_o three_o plantation_n again_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o now_o reign_v sovereign_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1606._o the_o english_a plant_v themselves_o in_o virginia_n under_o the_o degree_n 37_o 38_o 39_o where_o they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v and_o have_v build_v three_o town_n and_o fort_n as_o namely_o james-towne_n and_o henrico_n fort_n henrick_n and_o fort_n charles_n with_o other_o which_o they_o hold_v and_o inhabit_v sure_a retreat_n for_o they_o against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o native_n and_o reasonable_o secure_v place_n against_o any_o power_n that_o may_v come_v against_o they_o by_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o height_n but_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o virginia_n lie_v the_o island_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n la_fw-fr bermuda_n but_o by_o our_o english_a the_o land_n the_o of_o the_o summer_n land_n summer_n land_n which_o of_o late_o be_v inhabit_v also_o by_o our_o countryman_n northward_o from_o 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have_v run_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n yea_o some_o write_v 20._o or_o 30._o mile_n they_o keep_v themselves_o unmixed_a with_o the_o salt_n water_n so_o that_o a_o very_a great_a way_n within_o the_o sea_n man_n may_v take_v up_o as_o fresh_a water_n as_o if_o they_o be_v near_o the_o land_n the_o first_o of_o our_o nation_n that_o sail_v to_o guiana_n and_o make_v report_n thereof_o unto_o we_o english_a sir_n walter_n raleigh_n do_v first_o discover_v it_o to_o the_o english_a be_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o travel_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o river_n orinoque_n after_o he_o one_o or_o two_o voyage_n thither_o do_v captain_n kemmish_n make_v and_o now_o late_o captain_n harcourt_n with_o other_o have_v visit_v that_o country_n where_o our_o man_n continue_v the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n