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and_o certain_a revenuers_n who_o lose_v so_o much_o out_o of_o their_o inheritance_n which_o they_o have_v let_v out_o in_o lease_n as_o money_n raise_v all_o merchant_n that_o trade_n for_o spain_n know_v that_o when_o the_o west-india_n fleet_n come_v not_o into_o spain_n the_o trade_n for_o that_o year_n be_v lose_v and_o no_o money_n no_o trade_n if_o this_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n for_o spain_n which_o suffer_v so_o much_o for_o the_o forbearance_n of_o bring_v in_o of_o treasure_n for_o one_o year_n and_o be_v supply_v the_o next_o out_o of_o the_o indies_n and_o till_o their_o fleet_n come_v home_o no_o deal_n with_o merchant_n i_o do_v most_o humble_o present_v how_o much_o more_o it_o do_v concern_v this_o nation_n which_o have_v no_o west-indies_n to_o supply_n the_o treasure_n transport_v to_o
the_o prosecutour_n what_o foreign_a nation_n do_v you_o have_v here_o the_o precedent_n of_o france_n holland_n flanders_n and_o what_o former_a age_n here_o in_o this_o nation_n have_v do_v you_o have_v in_o 14._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n commission_n make_v through_o the_o realm_n for_o to_o inquire_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v for_o fourteen_o year_n of_o such_o as_o have_v convey_v the_o money_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o you_o make_v the_o like_a commission_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n here_o be_v annex_v two_o certificate_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o commissioner_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o custom_n ground_v upon_o a_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n viz._n die_v mercurii_n 1._o sept._n 1647._o order_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o consider_v of_o and_o take_v some_o effectual_a course_n to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o bullion_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o speedy_o to_o report_v what_o they_o have_v do_v herein_o to_o the_o house_n h._n elsing_n cler._n parl._n committee_n of_o the_o navy_n 2._o september_n 1647._o the_o commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n with_o master_n watkins_n the_o head_n searcher_n be_v desire_v to_o consider_v of_o some_o course_n to_o be_v take_v to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o bullion_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n according_a to_o a_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o hereunto_o annex_v and_o to_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o committee_n giles_n green_n the_o commissioner_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o custom_n have_v together_o with_o the_o head_n searcher_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o honourable_a committee_n above_o mention_v peruse_v sundry_a statute_n yet_o in_o force_n relate_v as_o well_o to_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o exportation_n of_o bullion_n as_o the_o regulation_n of_o merchants-stranger_n in_o their_o way_n of_o trade_n do_v humble_o conceive_v 1_o that_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o enjoin_v merchants-stranger_n to_o give_v security_n in_o chancery_n not_o to_o transport_v the_o money_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 8._o enjoin_v they_o to_o employ_v the_o money_n they_o receive_v in_o the_o merchandise_n of_o this_o nation_n 2_o and_o that_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 2._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 5._o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v please_v first_o to_o declare_v who_o shall_v be_v repute_v alien_n for_o that_o since_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n the_o child_n of_o alien_n bear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v repute_v freeborn_a subject_n and_o do_v enjoy_v their_o privilege_n according_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o allow_v till_o the_o three_o descent_n second_o to_o declare_v by_o ordinance_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v export_v money_n or_o plate_n shall_v be_v immediate_o sequester_v 3_o to_o impose_v a_o severe_a penalty_n upon_o the_o master_n of_o such_o ship_n or_o vessel_n upon_o which_o any_o money_n or_o plate_n shall_v be_v find_v above_o his_o ordinary_a charge_n he_o be_v privy_a thereunto_o 4_o to_o allow_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v discover_v or_o find_v out_o any_o bullion_n or_o plate_n endeavour_v to_o be_v transport_v a_o great_a share_n and_o proportion_n than_o by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n be_v yet_o provide_v 5_o and_o to_o settle_v some_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v resist_v or_o abuse_v officer_n sufficient_o authorize_v in_o their_o endeavour_n this_o way_n on_o the_o state_n behalf_n the_o say_v commissioner_n and_o officer_n do_v humble_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o deter_v such_o who_o by_o all_o secret_a mean_n do_v daily_o endeavour_v the_o exportation_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o much_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n thereof_o all_o which_o nevertheless_o they_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o honourable_a committee_n tho._n dawes_n coll._n john_n holloway_n comptr._n r._n carmarden_n super._n vis_fw-fr edw._n watkins_n searcher_n w._n toomes_n super._n vis_fw-fr gen._n walter_n boothby_n rich._n bateman_n sam._n avery_n christoph_n pack_n charles_n lloyd_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n in_o the_o â—ower_n of_o london_n who_o name_n be_v here_o under_o write_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o honourable_a committee_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o order_n date_v the_o 3._o of_o december_n present_a do_v humble_o conceive_v and_o certify_v as_o follow_v that_o to_o prevent_v great_a abuse_n practise_v upon_o the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n as_o also_o to_o prevent_v the_o cull_v and_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n money_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o for_o the_o discover_n of_o such_o aâ—_n have_v offend_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o justice_n to_o deâ—er_v other_o from_o aâ—ting_v the_o live_a abuâ—es_n for_o the_o future_a do_v humble_o conceive_v that_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n â—â—_o the_o 14._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o make_v enquiry_n through_o the_o realm_n of_o such_o as_o have_v convey_v the_o money_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o make_v enquiry_n after_o all_o such_o as_o melt_v and_o cull_v out_o the_o heavy_a currant_n money_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 10._o none_o to_o melt_v the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n four_o time_n the_o value_n that_o 2._o hen._n 6._o cap_n 12._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o neither_o the_o master-worker_n of_o the_o mint_n nor_o the_o changer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v neither_o sell_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v sell_v nor_o alien_a to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o apply_v the_o same_o whole_o to_o coin_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o mint_n make_v between_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n to_o declare_v by_o ordinance_n that_o what_o goldsmith_n or_o changer_n shall_v buy_v gold_n or_o silver_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o any_o use_n to_o transport_v shall_v forfeit_v the_o value_n to_o declare_v by_o ordinance_n that_o according_a to_o the_o 5._o and_o 6._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 19_o a_o act_n touch_v the_o exchange_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o whosoever_o give_v more_o for_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v declare_v shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n the_o mint_n can_v be_v employ_v nor_o the_o transport_v of_o treasure_n stop_v if_o some_o course_n be_v not_o speedy_o take_v to_o discover_v these_o great_a abuse_n and_o already_o almost_o all_o the_o gold_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o silver_n follow_v it_o apace_o as_o be_v prudent_o insist_v upon_o in_o the_o late_a petition_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n we_o humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o discovery_n throughout_o the_o nation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v or_o shall_v transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n into_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o such_o as_o have_v or_o shall_v melt_v down_o the_o currant_n gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n oâ—_n have_v or_o shall_v buy_v gold_n and_o silver_n aâ—_n aâ—ove_v the_o pâ—ice_n oâ—_n the_o mint_n the_o practice_n of_o which_o all_o use_n if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v â—â—_o likely_a to_o bring_v speedy_a destrâ—ctioâ—_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v preâ—idented_v anno_fw-la 4._o 〈◊〉_d 2._o 〈◊〉_d 2._o when_v the_o nation_n find_v the_o same_o mischief_n as_o we_o now_o suffer_v under_o by_o transport_v of_o treasure_n and_o anâ—o_o 5._o and_o 6._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 19_o by_o give_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o service_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n so_o it_o will_v draw_v with_o it_o a_o very_a great_a charge_n which_o if_o master_n watkins_n will_v undertake_v he_o will_v deserve_v well_o to_o be_v encourage_v nevertheless_o we_o humble_o submit_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o honourable_a committee_n john_n st_n john_n warden_n robert_n harley_n master_n henry_n cogan_n comptr._n december_n 20._o 1647._o
these_o gentleman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o customhouse_n and_o mint_n within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o their_o long_a experience_n in_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o humble_o conceive_v their_o certificate_n will_v leave_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o on_o the_o honourable_a committee_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o report_v this_o act_n that_o what_o these_o gentleman_n have_v certify_v have_v be_v do_v upon_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o consideration_n and_o upon_o great_a experience_n with_o all_o their_o best_a skill_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o service_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o most_o weighty_a business_n it_o tend_v so_o high_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a and_o the_o delay_n of_o pass_v this_o act_n in_o its_o full_a force_n and_o vigour_n will_v one_o day_n be_v find_v to_o be_v high_o destructive_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o design_n have_v be_v set_v a_o foot_n and_o prosecute_v to_o hinder_v the_o act_n for_o pass_v be_v do_v by_o some_o people_n that_o have_v make_v themselves_o fortune_n by_o these_o wicked_a practice_n and_o though_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v against_o the_o act_n yet_o they_o labour_v to_o stop_v it_o and_o delay_v it_o or_o to_o procure_v the_o alter_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v uneffectual_a to_o give_v a_o stopâ—â—â—_n these_o mischiess_n which_o i_o hope_v they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v i_o will_v have_v these_o man_n to_o know_v justice_n be_v slow_a but_o it_o be_v sure_a and_o i_o be_o assure_v they_o will_v be_v discover_v and_o bring_v to_o justice_n when_o they_o least_o think_v of_o it_o forbearance_n will_v be_v no_o payment_n and_o this_o act_n will_v bring_v their_o dark_a action_n to_o light_v when_o it_o be_v pass_v the_o house_n beside_o these_o former_a certificate_n the_o act_n now_o commit_v be_v draw_v up_o by_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o i_o be_v require_v to_o attend_v the_o right_n honourable_a st_n james_n harrington_n in_o january_n last_o be_v on_o of_o the_o committee_n for_o take_v away_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mint_n which_o i_o do_v according_o and_o thereupon_o by_o order_n of_o the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o remove_v of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mint_n i_o be_v desire_v to_o send_v into_o holland_n for_o several_a coin_n of_o foreign_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o several_a placcaet_n and_o weight_n and_o some_o of_o the_o say_a gold_n and_o silver_n i_o have_v deliver_v to_o doctor_n gurden_n to_o make_v assay_n of_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n the_o remainder_n i_o have_v ready_a to_o deliver_v to_o any_o that_o will_v see_v i_o pay_v upon_o the_o delivery_n i_o have_v demand_v money_n of_o doctor_n gurden_n divers_a time_n who_o â—â—â—ls_v i_o he_o will_v procure_v money_n but_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o pay_v i_o for_o what_o i_o deliver_v he_o and_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n i_o write_v for_o from_o holland_n the_o same_o price_n as_o by_o my_o friend_n i_o pay_v for_o it_o in_o the_o bank_n in_o holland_n their_o will_v be_v a_o great_a loss_n redound_v to_o i_o to_o coin_n it_o here_o and_o lose_v the_o exchange_n the_o exchange_n from_o holland_n when_o i_o write_v for_o these_o species_n run_v at_o about_o thirty_o two_o shilling_n flemish_n i_o do_v humble_o desire_v the_o honourable_a committee_n for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mint_n to_o call_v to_o the_o old_a clark_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v about_o the_o assay_n make_v of_o foreign_a coin_n and_o i_o humble_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v how_o much_o it_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o nation_n both_o in_o point_n of_o honour_n profit_n and_o safety_n to_o set_v your_o mint_n on_o work_n which_o upon_o the_o peril_n of_o my_o life_n if_o you_o pass_v the_o act_n as_o it_o be_v recommend_v from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n i_o will_v find_v out_o way_n to_o set_v your_o mint_n present_o agoing_a or_o lose_v both_o my_o estate_n and_o life_n i_o will_v not_o make_v this_o proffer_n but_o that_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o it_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n i_o know_v as_o much_o of_o mint_n business_n as_o any_o of_o they_o here_o do_v and_o for_o the_o goldsmith_n i_o be_o sure_a they_o think_v i_o know_v to_o much_o and_o the_o merchant_n have_v find_v it_o that_o i_o know_v what_o many_o do_v and_o do_v here_o and_o what_o their_o factour_n do_v and_o do_v beyond_o sea_n and_o to_o be_v master_n of_o this_o secret_a cost_v i_o many_o a_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o many_o year_n time_n and_o pain_n and_o by_o my_o intelligence_n in_o the_o seaport_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o have_v cause_v the_o transporter_n of_o money_n to_o be_v fine_v at_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o now_o as_o i_o have_v lay_v this_o business_n they_o shall_v be_v discover_v all_o over_o this_o nation_n if_o i_o shall_v offer_v this_o and_o can_v do_v the_o like_a service_n in_o any_o other_o state_n i_o humble_o conceive_v i_o need_v not_o petition_v twice_o but_o it_o will_v be_v accept_v at_o the_o first_o time_n and_o the_o delay_n of_o pass_v this_o act_n move_v i_o not_o at_o all_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a but_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o shall_v never_o forget_v sir_n john_n coke_n his_o rule_n to_o i_o and_o he_o be_v secretary_n of_o state_n to_o the_o late_a king_n that_o he_o never_o know_v a_o patient_a and_o a_o vigilant_a man_n lose_v his_o business_n if_o it_o be_v just_a for_o at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o that_o man_n will_v find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o true_o by_o observe_v this_o rule_n i_o have_v pass_v through_o great_a business_n and_o some_o of_o much_o difficulty_n for_o all_o which_o i_o humble_o thank_v god_n and_o attribute_v it_o to_o his_o mercy_n there_o be_v another_o cause_n of_o great_a waist_n of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o flanders_n lace_n and_o french_a lace_n both_o in_o the_o thread_n and_o in_o silk_n which_o be_v import_v into_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o value_n of_o many_o score_n of_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n which_o lace_n be_v steal_v in_o without_o pay_v any_o custom_n be_v subtle_o pack_v in_o commodity_n of_o great_a bulk_n but_o what_o the_o state_n lose_v by_o the_o custom_n be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n what_o it_o lose_v in_o stock_n for_o the_o return_v of_o this_o lace_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v over_o in_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o this_o nation_n neither_o be_v this_o mischief_n all_o the_o hurt_n that_o come_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o lace_n be_v make_v by_o they_o in_o france_n and_o flanders_n that_o can_v afford_v it_o far_o cheap_a than_o any_o of_o our_o poor_a can_v do_v here_o for_o general_o it_o be_v make_v in_o religious_a house_n in_o their_o nunnery_n which_o nun_n general_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o religious_a house_n their_o dowry_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v they_o be_v well_o provide_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n to_o live_v very_o handsome_o both_o for_o their_o diet_n and_o apparel_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o voluntary_a choice_n after_o their_o religious_a exercise_n be_v do_v to_o spend_v their_o time_n as_o they_o please_v now_o many_o of_o they_o be_v excellent_a needle-woman_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o make_v cut-work_n for_o their_o altar-clothe_n black_a lace_n for_o scarff_n and_o flanders_n lace_n as_o they_o be_v call_v though_o many_o of_o they_o be_v make_v in_o france_n these_o the_o nun_n make_v and_o sell_v great_a quantity_n of_o they_o into_o england_n which_o money_n be_v all_o return_v into_o the_o use_n of_o the_o monastery_n these_o nun_n think_v they_o merit_v most_o that_o can_v get_v their_o monastery_n most_o money_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o true_o when_o i_o have_v be_v in_o company_n of_o some_o fine_a dame_n in_o london_n that_o profess_v much_o i_o have_v tell_v they_o of_o their_o lace_n and_o gorget_n that_o if_o they_o do_v know_v who_o they_o make_v rich_a by_o such_o vanity_n they_o will_v lay_v by_o the_o fashion_n and_o give_v that_o money_n they_o spend_v in_o flanders_n lace_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o not_o be_v instrument_n of_o make_v nun_n &_o monastery_n rich_a beyond_o sea_n and_o i_o have_v desire_v they_o to_o think_v how_o contrary_a their_o work_n be_v to_o their_o husband_n their_o husband_n be_v destroy_v bishop_n house_n and_o land_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n house_n
trade_n be_v whole_o destructive_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a plea_n for_o to_o allow_v their_o trade_n to_o continue_v i_o humble_o conceive_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o suffer_v fifty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o silver_n to_o be_v brush_v and_o blow_v away_o out_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n lace_n if_o those_o that_o work_v the_o manufacture_n will_v not_o see_v to_o import_n silver_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o work_v silver_n with_o a_o core_n of_o copper_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o good_a silver_n for_o which_o cheat_n i_o have_v cause_v some_o of_o they_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n when_o i_o have_v the_o manage_v of_o that_o manufacture_n and_o also_o that_o the_o wire-drawer_n be_v bind_v not_o to_o make_v any_o spangle_n wyre_n or_o thread_n under_o sterling_a which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v their_o daily_a practice_n and_o i_o believe_v be_v continue_v still_o m._n 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be_v privy_a upon_o what_o grave_a consideration_n every_o branch_n of_o the_o act_n now_o depend_v before_o the_o honourable_a committee_n be_v frame_v and_o put_v down_o by_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n before_o ever_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o i_o do_v humble_o desire_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o any_o alteration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o act_n those_o that_o draw_v the_o draught_n of_o the_o act_n may_v be_v require_v to_o attend_v the_o committee_n to_o give_v their_o reason_n for_o the_o whole_a act_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o for_o upon_o the_o effectual_a pass_v of_o this_o act_n much_o do_v depend_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v of_o a_o high_a concernment_n to_o the_o nation_n than_o i_o can_v express_v and_o i_o humble_o conceive_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o respect_n of_o private_a interest_n where_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o high_o concern_v i_o 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be_v so_o much_o occasion_n for_o money_n to_o the_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n of_o many_o lover_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o true_o understand_v the_o secret_n and_o mystery_n of_o trade_n and_o what_o mischief_n these_o do_n will_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v upon_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v deep_o apprehend_v by_o many_o wise_a man_n and_o can_v have_v no_o stop_n but_o by_o a_o vigorous_a act_n to_o bring_v the_o offender_n to_o exemplary_a justice_n who_o fine_n and_o composition_n throughout_o the_o nation_n will_v amount_v to_o many_o score_n of_o thousand_o of_o pound_n to_o the_o state_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o public_a debt_n if_o commission_n of_o inquiry_n according_a to_o former_a precedent_n be_v grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n throughout_o the_o nation_n to_o inquire_v for_o the_o last_o ten_o year_n of_o these_o abuse_n if_o in_o declare_v what_o have_v pass_v at_o the_o committee_n and_o of_o other_o transaction_n be_v not_o usual_a i_o shall_v and_o do_v humble_o desire_v to_o have_v my_o pardon_n for_o if_o my_o silence_n may_v not_o have_v endanger_v the_o commonwealth_n this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v shall_v never_o have_v come_v to_o public_a view_n for_o i_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v secret_n as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o man_n i_o have_v read_v of_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v dumb_a and_o so_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n see_v one_o come_v to_o kill_v his_o father_n cry_v out_o goâ—_n save_o my_o father_n and_o so_o give_v timely_a warning_n for_o his_o father_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n a_o happy_a speak_n of_o the_o child_n for_o the_o father_n true_o i_o count_v the_o obligation_n to_o my_o country_n above_o the_o obligation_n to_o my_o father_n i_o have_v see_v this_o danger_n many_o year_n come_v upon_o the_o nation_n though_o i_o be_o but_o young_a and_o ignorant_a in_o other_o business_n i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v few_o if_o any_o in_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v have_v those_o way_n and_o mean_n to_o find_v out_o and_o discover_v these_o mischief_n as_o i_o have_v i_o know_v and_o apprehend_v more_o than_o i_o will_v or_o can_v express_v the_o great_a mischief_n transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v on_o this_o nation_n i_o apprehend_v the_o condition_n of_o your_o army_n which_o must_v be_v burdensome_a if_o they_o have_v not_o money_n to_o pay_v for_o their_o quarter_a i_o apprehend_v the_o danger_n and_o damage_n the_o necessity_n of_o tradesman_n and_o handicraft_n man_n will_v be_v put_v to_o for_o want_v of_o employment_n upon_o the_o scarcity_n of_o money_n make_v all_o trade_n to_o decay_v i_o apprehend_v the_o sad_a condition_n of_o poor_a people_n who_o will_v be_v enforce_v for_o want_n to_o part_v with_o their_o clothes_n their_o bed_n their_o dish_n they_o eat_v their_o meat_n in_o i_o apprehend_v the_o danger_n the_o want_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o poor_a will_v bring_v upon_o this_o state_n if_o there_o be_v not_o way_n find_v out_o to_o bring_v in_o money_n into_o the_o nation_n i_o do_v very_o sad_o and_o serious_o apprehend_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o therefore_o i_o cry_v god_n save_o the_o commonwealth_n god_n put_v it_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o see_v to_o keep_v that_o little_a money_n we_o have_v yet_o leave_v and_o to_o find_v out_o and_o punish_v those_o that_o have_v cheat_v and_o rob_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o their_o treasure_n and_o to_o study_v way_n how_o to_o bring_v in_o money_n into_o the_o nation_n for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v speedy_o in_o all_o probability_n great_a inconvenience_n than_o i_o dare_v write_v will_v come_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n much_o more_o i_o can_v say_v but_o if_o these_o reason_n before_o recite_v nor_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o several_a reason_n of_o some_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o transport_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n present_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n transport_v treasure_n have_v bring_v upon_o this_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o nation_n i_o humble_o say_v if_o all_o these_o will_v not_o prevail_v i_o have_v doâ—e_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v write_v a_o volume_n as_o big_a as_o sâ—â—â—ds_n chronicle_n i_o can_v give_v more_o clear_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o pass_v this_o act._n if_o god_n have_v decree_v this_o nation_n shall_v be_v cozen_v of_o all_o its_o treasure_n and_o the_o offender_n not_o question_v nor_o diligent_a enquiry_n make_v after_o it_o and_o such_o mean_n as_o our_o ancestor_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v far_o less_o occasion_n for_o money_n than_o we_o have_v do_v daily_o practice_v to_o prevent_v these_o mischief_n and_o discover_v the_o offender_n i_o shall_v with_o all_o humility_n submit_v to_o god_n providence_n and_o rest_v satisfy_v i_o have_v clear_o discharge_v my_o duty_n to_o my_o country_n in_o declare_v this_o business_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v know_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o damage_n they_o sustain_v by_o the_o want_n thereof_o and_o how_o the_o mint_n come_v to_o be_v obstruct_v that_o almost_o no_o money_n have_v be_v coin_v for_o these_o three_o last_o year_n what_o be_v here_o say_v be_v with_o all_o humility_n present_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o a_o faithful_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n be_v desire_v to_o state_n my_o reason_n by_o some_o in_o authority_n for_o pass_v the_o aforesaid_a act_n i_o humble_o obey_v it_o and_o humble_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v make_v strict_a than_o it_o be_v it_o be_v far_o better_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o transport_v treasure_n heretofore_o have_v be_v make_v felony_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o humble_o conceive_v have_v not_o so_o much_o occasion_n to_o see_v to_o keep_v their_o treasure_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o mint_n go_v as_o now_o they_o have_v london_n july_n 15._o 1650._o sign_v thomas_n violet_n finis_fw-la
a_o true_a discovery_n to_o the_o commons_z of_o england_n how_o they_o have_v be_v cheat_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o transport_v into_o foreign_a part_n and_o how_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v and_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o light_n and_o clip_v english_a money_n and_o the_o mean_v show_v for_o the_o prevention_n thereof_o humble_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n by_o thomas_n violet_n a_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n london_n print_v by_o w._n b._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o w._n shire_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n over_o against_o the_o north-door_n of_o paul_n 1650._o a_o true_a discovery_n how_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n have_v be_v cheat_v of_o their_o treasure_n and_o mean_v show_v for_o prevention_n thereof_o it_o have_v be_v daily_o practise_v by_o some_o particular_a merchant_n both_o native_a and_o stranger_n to_o transport_v the_o treasure_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n who_o for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n have_v not_o spare_v to_o damnify_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o high_o that_o their_o person_n â—nd_v estate_n can_v give_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o great_a mischief_n do_v and_o practise_v by_o they_o to_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o without_o a_o strict_a examination_n and_o exemplary_a punishment_n of_o â—he_n offender_n or_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o â—hem_n these_o mischief_n will_v never_o be_v prevent_v and_o the_o common_a wealth_n â—e_v still_o undermine_v by_o those_o mole_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a damage_n thereof_o and_o for_o that_o some_o through_o ignorance_n do_v not_o understand_v and_o conceive_v the_o great_a damage_n which_o may_v come_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o suffer_a these_o abovesaid_a abuâ—es_n to_o continue_v and_o other_o more_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a both_o goldsmith_n and_o merchant_n that_o be_v transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o practiser_n of_o several_a high_a fraud_n and_o abuse_n upon_o coin_n and_o bâ—llâ—on_n have_v the_o confidence_n or_o impudence_n to_o make_v argument_n for_o defend_v the_o transgressor_n now_o for_o the_o information_n of_o some_o in_o their_o judgement_n that_o have_v desire_v a_o true_a account_n what_o law_n be_v now_o in_o force_n in_o this_o nation_n for_o prevention_n of_o these_o mischief_n what_o order_n and_o law_n in_o francâ—_n hâ—lland_n and_o flanders_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o their_o mint_n money_n and_o bâ—llion_n what_o punishment_n and_o restriction_n upon_o the_o offender_n i_o have_v procure_v the_o ordinance_n and_o placcaet_n of_o franâ—e_n hollâ—nd_n and_o flaâ—ders_n to_o be_v translate_v have_v abbreviate_v they_o for_o your_o information_n and_o quoat_v some_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n now_o in_o force_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o make_v the_o law_n now_o present_v to_o the_o house_n strict_a than_o it_o be_v now_o draw_v i_o humble_o conceive_v you_o will_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o great_a benefit_n consider_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n transport_v of_o treasure_n have_v be_v felony_n 4._o henry_n 7._o cap._n 13._o and_o 17._o edward_n 4._o this_o statute_n to_o endure_v for_o twenty_o year_n i_o humble_o conceive_v the_o commonwealth_n have_v now_o as_o much_o reason_n to_o look_v to_o keep_v the_o treasure_n in_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o have_v then_o consider_v all_o thing_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v one_o moiety_n at_o the_o least_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o will_v or_o can_v discover_v the_o offender_n that_o so_o by_o this_o reward_n all_o person_n may_v be_v invite_v to_o discover_v the_o offender_n all_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o same_o rule_n follow_v which_o be_v in_o 14._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o where_o commission_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v grant_v throughout_o the_o realm_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o have_v convey_v the_o money_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n in_o do_v whereof_o great_a sum_n throughout_o the_o nation_n will_v come_v to_o the_o state_n and_o the_o offender_n will_v remember_v the_o proverb_n sweet_a meat_n must_v have_v sour_a sauce_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v back_o to_o the_o state_n that_o which_o they_o have_v defraud_v they_o of_o and_o will_v prevent_v they_o and_o all_o other_o hereafter_o for_o to_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o get_v themselves_o fortune_n by_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a indirect_a course_n which_o so_o high_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o these_o deceit_n commerce_n be_v spoil_v traffic_n decay_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a for_o man_n preservation_n grow_v dear_a the_o handie-craft_n work_n cease_v the_o workman_n betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o other_o place_n and_o the_o commonalty_n to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n be_v bring_v to_o poverty_n as_o be_v grave_o observe_v by_o the_o master_n general_n and_o council_n of_o the_o mint_n in_o flanders_n 2._o october_n 1647._o in_o their_o declaration_n clear_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o careful_a and_o punctual_a keep_n of_o the_o placcaet_fw-la of_o the_o mint_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o withal_o profitable_a to_o all_o person_n of_o what_o state_n quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o show_v that_o if_o the_o placcaet_n be_v not_o observe_v but_o that_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o above_o the_o true_a value_n through_o these_o disorder_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v their_o treasure_n within_o their_o country_n and_o in_o their_o declaration_n show_v most_o judicial_o the_o great_a â—_z that_o befall_v a_o nation_n by_o enhaunce_v and_o raise_v their_o money_n be_v no_o reaâ—_n cure_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o utter_o destructive_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n even_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o poor_a labourer_n to_o any_o free-state_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o all_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n all_o which_o consideration_n although_o very_o potent_a yet_o do_v not_o oftentimes_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n and_o comprehension_n not_o only_o of_o the_o common_a people_n but_o also_o of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o employment_n of_o public_a office_n have_v give_v more_o judgement_n and_o credit_n in_o manage_v of_o affair_n themselves_o and_o who_o dare_v to_o spread_v it_o abroad_o that_o there_o be_v no_o harm_n nor_o evil_a in_o enhaunce_v the_o coin_n above_o its_o true_a value_n and_o worth_n because_o they_o can_v put_v it_o away_o at_o the_o same_o price_n as_o they_o receive_v it_o not_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o by_o raise_v and_o augment_v the_o price_n of_o money_n do_v or_o must_v by_o consequence_n augment_v and_o increase_v the_o price_n of_o all_o merchandize_n and_o provision_n proportionable_a whereby_o of_o necessity_n must_v follow_v that_o if_o the_o money_n be_v augment_v and_o heighten_v the_o landlord_n and_o creditor_n receive_v so_o much_o less_o the_o merchandise_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o ware_n grow_v present_o dear_a the_o public_a treasure_n either_o excise_n or_o custom_n be_v abate_v by_o so_o much_o as_o you_o enhance_v or_o lessen_v your_o money_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o high_a price_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n set_v the_o value_n but_o it_o must_v have_v weight_n and_o fineness_n proportionable_a to_o what_o you_o call_v it_o or_o else_o you_o go_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n as_o for_o example_n in_o scotland_n they_o call_v thirteen_o penny_n halfpenny_n a_o mark_n and_o twenty_o penny_n they_o call_v twenty_o shilling_n this_o denomination_n of_o a_o great_a value_n give_v not_o the_o intrinsicall_a value_n i_o cause_v these_o man_n follow_v to_o be_v fine_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o cull_v and_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n heavy_a coin_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o 25_o of_o jan._n 12_o car._n charles_n frank_n 4000_o robert_n ellis_n 4000_o isaac_n romeere_v 3000_o jacob_n delew_n 1000_o roger_n fletcher_n 1000_o richard_n cockram_n 1000_o john_n parrot_n 2000_o the_o 17_o of_o febr._n 12_o car._n peter_n hern_n 2000_o john_n terry_n 2000_o timothy_n eman_n 2000_o isaac_n brame_v 1000_o henry_n futter_n 500_o henry_n sweeting_n 500_o john_n perrin_n 100_o the_o total_a of_o the_o say_a fine_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 24100l._o sr._n john_n woollaston_n knight_n and_o william_n gibs_n esquire_n both_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v inform_v against_o in_o this_o information_n by_o the_o late_a king_n than_o attorney_n general_n procure_v the_o late_a king_n pardon_v and_o so_o be_v discharge_v and_o petâ—r_a fountain_n who_o be_v inform_v against_o for_o transport_v of_o gold_n procure_v his_o pardon_n upon_o payment_n of_o 1100l._o and_o all_o these_o i_o do_v
provide_v and_o careful_o keep_v in_o the_o nation_n stock_n which_o once_o transport_v can_v be_v draw_v back_o but_o upon_o unreasonable_a term_n which_o will_v impoverish_v all_o the_o gentry_n to_o a_o inestimable_a value_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n all_o trade_n and_o commerce_n decay_v the_o subject_n be_v unable_a to_o pay_v tax_n and_o other_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o can_v befall_v the_o commonwealth_n 1._o these_o reason_n among_o many_o other_o i_o humble_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n 12._o april_n 1643._o which_o if_o they_o have_v be_v then_o take_v into_o consideration_n have_v keep_v many_o million_o of_o money_n in_o the_o nation_n but_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o two_o alderman_n who_o pardon_n i_o have_v get_v from_o the_o late_a king_n i_o for_o my_o reward_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o bring_v up_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o late_a king_n though_o i_o have_v a_o warrant_n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o a_o warrant_n from_o my_o lord_n general_n essex_n for_o to_o go_v to_o oxford_n and_o the_o committee_n at_o darby-house_n know_v of_o my_o go_v to_o oxford_n for_o the_o late_a king_n letter_n which_o i_o desire_v sir_n david_n watkins_n before_o ever_o i_o go_v to_o have_v he_o acquaint_v the_o committee_n of_o both_o nation_n at_o darby-house_n of_o my_o business_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o that_o i_o will_v not_o go_v without_o their_o leave_n which_o i_o have_v from_o they_o by_o he_o and_o master_n rily_n the_o scout-master_n of_o london_n procure_v my_o pass_n from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o presbyterian_a party_n rule_v then_o all_o and_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v their_o brother_n of_o scotland_n rich_a and_o have_v a_o design_n to_o circumvent_v this_o nation_n both_o of_o all_o their_o gold_n money_n and_o movable_n which_o for_o a_o great_a part_n they_o have_v do_v as_o i_o will_v make_v it_o appear_v and_o therefore_o any_o that_o do_v speak_v against_o transport_v treasure_n or_o know_v so_o much_o of_o their_o trick_n as_o i_o do_v must_v be_v a_o malignant_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o i_o be_v keep_v 3_o year_n and_o a_o 11_o month_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n almost_o 3_o year_n of_o that_o time_n close_o because_o i_o shall_v tell_v no_o tale_n and_o my_o estate_n give_v away_o without_o hear_v and_o sequester_v to_o my_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o 8400l._o beside_o the_o infinite_a way_n the_o presbyterian_o find_v out_o for_o to_o enrich_v their_o brother_n of_o scotland_n which_o all_o the_o nation_n know_v i_o shall_v declare_v one_o which_o be_v so_o usorious_a &_o destructive_a to_o the_o nation_n as_o never_o the_o like_a practice_n be_v before_o put_v on_o this_o nation_n nor_o i_o believe_v scarce_o upon_o any_o other_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n league_n and_o covenant_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o their_o dear_a brother_n of_o london_n and_o that_o be_v brief_o this_o the_o scots_a commissioner_n procure_v a_o ordinance_n that_o no_o ship_n shall_v bring_v coal_n from_o newcastle_n as_o appear_v at_o large_a by_o the_o ordinance_n when_o this_o be_v do_v they_o must_v be_v the_o only_a man_n must_v bring_v we_o coal_n from_o scotland_n whereas_o before_o our_o dear_a brother_n bring_v we_o coal_n for_o nine_o and_o ten_o shilling_n the_o tun_n and_o sell_v they_o deliver_v at_o london_n at_o that_o price_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o all_o the_o woodmonger_n book_n they_o have_v by_o the_o subtility_n of_o their_o faction_n get_v all_o their_o trade_n for_o coal_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o their_o hand_n than_o the_o city_n shall_v pay_v for_o their_o brotherly_a assistance_n for_o since_o the_o ordinance_n for_o restraint_n of_o fetch_v coal_n from_o newcastle_n until_o newcastle_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o parliament_n scotch_a coal_n be_v at_o thirty_o and_o forty_o shilling_n the_o tun_n so_o that_o they_o sell_v they_o after_o they_o have_v monopolise_v the_o coal_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n at_o four_o time_n the_o value_n they_o can_v and_o do_v constant_o before_o afford_v to_o bring_v they_o from_o scotland_n then_o they_o have_v their_o factour_n here_o to_o buy_v up_o all_o the_o hang_n bedding_n pewter_n stool_n chair_n houshould-stuff_n picture_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o lumber_n which_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o value_n of_o many_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o pound_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o nation_n for_o half_a the_o value_n and_o by_o they_o instead_o of_o ballast_n carry_v to_o scotland_n and_o this_o can_v be_v witness_v by_o thousand_o of_o people_n who_o have_v to_o their_o total_a undo_n suffer_v in_o this_o kind_n and_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o see_v their_o good_n nor_o never_o to_o be_v master_n of_o such_o again_o without_o they_o or_o their_o child_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o go_v to_o scotland_n and_o fight_n for_o they_o by_o this_o way_n they_o may_v recover_v their_o good_n or_o their_o value_n again_o i_o shall_v humble_o desire_v the_o parliament_n to_o take_v notice_n after_o what_o rate_v the_o brotherly_a assistance_n from_o scotland_n come_v in_o to_o help_v their_o brother_n even_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o send_v one_o hundred_o pound_n worth_a of_o coal_n to_o london_n to_o their_o dear_a brother_n to_o make_v their_o return_n worth_a eight_o hundred_o pound_n in_o a_o month_n or_o six_o week_n time_n as_o be_v apparent_a and_o can_v be_v witness_v by_o thousand_o of_o people_n now_o they_o read_v this_o which_o after_o this_o rate_n a_o poor_a scotchman_n may_v with_o one_o hundred_o pound_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n cheat_v this_o nation_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n and_o transport_v it_o all_o in_o money_n and_o this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o value_n of_o many_o hundred_o of_o thousand_o pound_n and_o because_o i_o petition_v the_o parliament_n to_o look_v to_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o treasure_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v have_v be_v prevent_v in_o send_v the_o treasure_n of_o this_o nation_n into_o scotland_n i_o must_v be_v sequester_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o hold_v a_o malignant_a but_o i_o humble_o hope_v the_o parliament_n will_v give_v i_o the_o hear_n for_o my_o just_a defence_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v by_o experience_n find_v that_o this_o i_o say_v to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o i_o discover_v the_o nest_n of_o they_o that_o have_v robe_v this_o nation_n they_o will_v do_v i_o right_n and_o unlose_v i_o from_o oppression_n and_o restore_v i_o to_o my_o estate_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o law_n in_o holland_n flanders_n and_o france_n for_o the_o regulate_v their_o bullion_n and_o money_n placcaet_fw-la &_o ordinance_n concern_v the_o general_a course_n and_o regulating_n of_o the_o mint_n aâ—d_v money_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o exchange_n and_o exchanger_n râ—finers_n goldsmith_n and_o other_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n 1586._o artic_a xi_o and_o as_o for_o the_o gold_n and_o silver-mony_n who_o value_n be_v value_v by_o this_o ordinance_n we_o forbid_v every_o one_o to_o present_v pay_v away_o or_o receive_v the_o same_o at_o a_o hither_o rate_n hâ—â—_n be_v here_o order_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o money_n or_o the_o worth_n of_o it_o in_o case_n the_o fact_n be_v not_o present_o discover_v and_o beside_o upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o ten_o golden_a angelor_n the_o first_o time_n for_o the_o second_o time_n twenty_o golâ—eâ—_n angelor_n and_o for_o the_o three_o four_o time_n as_o much_o and_o beside_o arbitrary_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o hâ—monâ—ness_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o we_o understand_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n to_o take_v place_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o receiver_n as_o the_o payer_n away_o unless_o one_o of_o they_o present_o after_o the_o receive_v or_o pay_v away_o do_v present_a himself_o to_o a_o officer_n in_o which_o case_n the_o denuntiator_n either_o receiver_n or_o payer_n away_o shall_v be_v free_v or_o quit_v of_o the_o abovesaid_a penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n and_o beside_o to_o enjoy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o forfeit_n and_o penalty_n artic_a fourteen_o so_o that_o we_o express_o forbid_v and_o interdict_v every_o one_o to_o over-buy_a or_o oversel_n change_n or_o chap_v any_o species_n of_o monies_n rate_v by_o these_o present_n either_o in_o take_v or_o give_v upon_o the_o same_o any_o profit_n gain_n or_o advantage_n after_o what_o manner_n soever_o upon_o the_o same_o pain_n and_o penalty_n as_o abovesaid_a against_o those_o who_o shall_v receive_v or_o pay_v away_o the_o same_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o
same_o espy_v and_o thereof_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o treasurer_n or_o the_o state_n council_n shall_v have_v the_o four_o part_n 2d._o hen._n 6_o cap._n 12_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o more_o money_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o mint_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o neither_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n not_o changer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v neither_o sell_v noâ—_n cause_n to_o be_v sell_v nor_o alien_n to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o apply_v the_o same_o whole_o to_o coin_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o indenture_n make_v betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n 4_o hen._n 7_o cap._n 13_o item_n where_o in_o a_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 16_o of_o january_n the_o 17_o of_o edw._n 4_o no_o person_n to_o carry_v gold_n or_o silver_n either_o in_o bullion_n or_o coin_n nor_o jewel_n of_o gold_n but_o such_o person_n as_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 4_o upon_o pain_n of_o felony_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v as_o other_o felony_n be_v the_o which_o statute_n to_o endure_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o 18._o of_o edw._n 4._o unto_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o ensue_v since_o the_o which_o 7_o year_n expire_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v and_o daily_o be_v convey_v into_o flanders_n normandy_n britain_n ireland_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o by_o merchants-stranger_n as_o by_o denizen_n to_o the_o great_a impoverish_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o great_a be_v like_a to_o be_v without_o remedy_n thereof_o be_v hasty_o provide_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o premise_n consider_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o have_v ordain_v and_o enact_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o edw._n 4._o be_v and_o stand_v a_o statute_n good_a and_o effectual_a with_o all_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o same_o observe_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1489._o to_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o 20_o year_n next_o ensue_v 1._o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o a_o act_n make_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v carry_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o jewel_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v forfeit_v double_a the_o value_n the_o one_o half_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v seize_v it_o or_o therefore_o sue_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common-law_n this_o act_n to_o endure_v to_o the_o next_o parliament_n 5._o and_o 6._o edw._n 6._o cap._n 19_o a_o act_n touch_v the_o exchange_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o whosoever_o give_v more_o for_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o be_v to_o the_o party_n that_o seize_v the_o same_o or_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o by_o bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n or_o otherwise_o 1._o a_o proclamation_n against_o give_v for_o light_a gold_n more_o than_o be_v currant_n 21_o july_n 17_o jaci_fw-la 2._o a_o proclamation_n against_o melt_a english_a money_n 18_o maii._n 9_o jaci_fw-la 3._o a_o proclamation_n against_o buy_v and_o sell_v gold_n and_o silver_n at_o high_a price_n than_o the_o mint_n 14_o maii._n 1_o jaci_fw-la 4._o a_o proclamation_n against_o transport_v of_o gold_n 23_o maii._n 10_o jaci_fw-la 5._o a_o proclamation_n against_o profit_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o melt_a english_a money_n for_o plate_n be_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n 4_o febi_n 19_o jaci_fw-la 6._o a_o proclamation_n against_o transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o the_o natino_n 25_o maii._n 3_o gari_n from_o all_o which_o statute_n and_o provision_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o currant_n money_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o subject_n only_o to_o use_v between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o not_o to_o abuse_v for_o no_o man_n by_o the_o law_n can_v buy_v or_o sell_v they_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n at_o high_a rate_n than_o they_o be_v proclaim_v if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v finable_a by_o the_o law_n he_o that_o wash_v clip_v or_o lessen_v the_o currant_n coin_n commit_v treason_n he_o that_o export_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n either_o in_o bullion_n or_o currant_n coin_n be_v take_v lose_v they_o he_o that_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n gold_n or_o silver_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o plate_n or_o other_o manufacture_n commit_v a_o forfeitute_n and_o transport_v of_o treasure_n have_v former_o be_v make_v felony_n as_o by_o the_o several_a statute_n and_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n appear_v by_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o law_n and_o statute_n our_o predecessor_n have_v endeavour_v the_o retention_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o treasure_n within_o this_o nation_n but_o can_v hitherto_o never_o effect_v it_o nor_o will_v these_o mischief_n ever_o be_v stop_v till_o their_o be_v commission_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o former_a precedent_n when_o the_o nation_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o treasure_n as_o now_o it_o be_v strict_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o offender_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n for_o of_o late_a the_o easy_a escape_n of_o delinquent_n for_o these_o offence_n have_v give_v the_o boldness_n to_o offender_n to_o go_v on_o and_o time_n the_o true_a schoolmaster_n have_v teach_v all_o age_n to_o know_v that_o little_a penalty_n can_v yet_o never_o interpose_v betwixt_o the_o merchant_n and_o his_o profit_n whereas_o this_o parliament_n by_o their_o ordinance_n 6._o of_o sept._n 1647._o do_v decry_v all_o clip_v file_v or_o diminish_v money_n by_o mean_n whereof_o great_a quntity_n be_v sell_v to_o some_o goldsmith_n who_o have_v make_v it_o a_o trade_n to_o deal_v with_o receiver_n of_o public_a cash_n grazier_n and_o several_a other_o person_n and_o instead_o of_o melt_v of_o these_o money_n down_o some_o goldsmith_n have_v issue_v these_o money_n out_o again_o in_o payment_n whereas_o at_o the_o tower_n these_o clip_v money_n will_v make_v but_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce-troy_n these_o man_n have_v vent_v out_o these_o clip_v money_n to_o divers_a ill-affected_a people_n at_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o five_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o six_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n who_o have_v disperse_v the_o say_v clip_v money_n so_o buy_v from_o goldsmith_n up_o and_o down_o the_o nation_n again_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o themselves_o and_o defraud_v of_o the_o good_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o buy_v up_o this_o clip_v money_n since_o the_o ordinance_n 1647._o at_o the_o least_o twenty_o time_n over_o and_o vent_v it_o for_o currant_n again_o which_o have_v be_v help_v if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o six_o word_n put_v into_o the_o ordinance_n which_o be_v to_o have_v require_v all_o person_n exchange_v any_o clip_v or_o uncurrant_a english_a money_n with_o any_o goldsmith_n or_o other_o upon_o forfeiture_n of_o double_a the_o value_n to_o see_v it_o cut_v in_o two_o piece_n or_o so_o deface_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v passable_a after_o i_o humble_o present_v this_o defect_n of_o that_o ordinance_n that_o it_o may_v be_v look_v after_o and_o amend_v and_o i_o humble_o desire_v that_o the_o act_n against_o transport_v treasure_n now_o commit_v may_v be_v enact_v with_o such_o vigour_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v the_o real_a benefit_n and_o the_o offender_n bring_v to_o exemplary_a justice_n there_o have_v be_v twenty_o million_o of_o money_n coin_v within_o this_o twenty_o five_o year_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o mint-book_n and_o almost_o all_o of_o it_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n the_o gold_n all_o go_v the_o currant_n silver_n cull_v out_o the_o weighty_a melt_a and_o transport_v and_o that_o silvermoney_n which_o remain_v be_v but_o little_a and_o all_o cull_a gold_n be_v make_v as_o precious_a in_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o diamond_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v arise_v by_o the_o indirect_a deal_n of_o private_a man_n in_o this_o particular_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o shall_v humble_o leave_v it_o to_o you_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o it_o be_v humble_o offer_v to_o this_o parliament_n to_o have_v the_o offender_n discover_v and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n and_o this_o mischief_n stop_v but_o by_o the_o great_a interest_n of_o the_o offender_n that_o have_v then_o power_n in_o this_o nation_n
the_o proposition_n be_v slight_v and_o these_o mischief_n ever_o since_o daily_o practise_v to_o the_o unspeakable_a damage_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v far_o easy_a to_o keep_v the_o treasure_n in_o the_o nation_n by_o make_v strict_a law_n against_o transportation_n than_o when_o it_o be_v go_v to_o bring_v it_o back_o as_o too_o late_a experience_n will_v make_v this_o commonwealth_n feel_v but_o you_o have_v the_o power_n to_o call_v these_o offender_n to_o a_o strict_a account_n if_o you_o pass_v the_o act_n full_o to_o enable_v all_o people_n to_o make_v their_o discovery_n how_o and_o iâ—_n what_o manner_n other_o nation_n do_v punish_v these_o offender_n you_o have_v already_o present_v out_o of_o their_o placcaet_n this_o evil_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o both_o our_o own_o law_n put_v in_o the_o strict_a execution_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o other_o country_n add_v to_o they_o for_o this_o particular_a with_o the_o great_a 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every_o faithful_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n and_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o offence_n and_o offender_n may_v among_o judicious_a man_n be_v just_o suspect_v to_o be_v party_n themselves_o and_o though_o some_o merchant_n and_o other_o interest_v person_n may_v for_o their_o own_o interest_n either_o for_o their_o profit_n or_o fear_v of_o punishment_n for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v speak_v themselves_o or_o get_v other_o to_o oppose_v the_o act_n against_o transport_v treasure_n to_o pass_v the_o house_n or_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v so_o alter_v as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v effectual_a to_o give_v a_o full_a cure_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n it_o be_v now_o under_o by_o several_a abuse_n practise_v upon_o coin_n and_o bullion_n to_o give_v a_o cure_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o these_o great_a inconvenience_n and_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o great_a obstruction_n of_o your_o mint_n 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on_o will_v prove_v a_o gangrene_n i_o humble_o beseech_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n there_o have_v be_v within_o seven_o year_n coin_v in_o ten_o day_n more_o money_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n than_o have_v be_v coin_v near_o upon_o this_o three_o last_o year_n now_o if_o you_o suffer_v treasure_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n every_o day_n for_o want_n of_o a_o law_n to_o give_v all_o people_n power_n to_o discover_v and_o examine_v the_o offender_n in_o a_o short_a time_n you_o will_v not_o have_v any_o money_n leave_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o experience_n in_o all_o age_n show_v that_o little_a and_o slight_a penalty_n can_v never_o stop_v some_o merchant_n from_o their_o profit_n so_o they_o get_v to_o their_o private_a they_o care_v not_o what_o mischief_n the_o commonwealth_n suffer_v for_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o plenty_n of_o money_n look_v like_o a_o great_a house_n unfurnish_a and_o bare_a wall_n be_v no_o handsome_a sight_n and_o you_o will_v find_v there_o will_v not_o be_v money_n leave_v to_o pay_v your_o just_a tax_n custom_n and_o excise_n and_o to_o maintain_v trade_n and_o commerce_n if_o you_o clear_v not_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o take_v some_o effectual_a course_n to_o set_v iâ—_n no_o work_n &_o this_o act_n be_v but_o a_o preparation_n and_o groundwork_n to_o cause_v your_o mint_n to_o go_v and_o till_o â—t_a pass_n you_o will_v never_o see_v your_o mint_n flourish_v for_o to_o allow_v any_o man_n to_o out-give_a the_o mint_n for_o bullion_n be_v to_o shut_v up_o the_o mint_n for_o all_o man_n will_v vent_v their_o treasure_n where_o they_o can_v have_v the_o great_a price_n &_o not_o to_o make_v a_o way_n for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mint_n at_o this_o time_n especial_o when_o you_o have_v such_o occasion_n of_o money_n i_o shall_v humble_o leave_v it_o to_o you_o to_o consider_v the_o inconvenience_n the_o goldsmith_n when_o they_o be_v before_o the_o honourable_a committee_n by_o their_o counsellor_n mr._n recorder_n and_o mr._n vinstanly_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o committee_n what_o they_o can_v say_v why_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o discovery_n of_o such_o as_o have_v transport_v the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v by_o their_o council_n and_o by_o sir_n john_n wollaston_n alderman_n viner_n and_o the_o rest_n declare_v their_o willingness_n to_o have_v the_o offender_n bring_v to_o punishment_n the_o like_a they_o do_v for_o all_o such_o as_o cull_v or_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n or_o such_o as_o buy_v up_o the_o light_n clip_v english_a money_n decry_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n the_o 6._o of_o sept._n 1647._o and_o do_v not_o deface_v it_o but_o contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n do_v vent_v it_o again_o into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o pay_v it_o away_o to_o the_o deceit_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o this_o answer_n to_o the_o committee_n it_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o man_n house_n if_o glass_n be_v break_v or_o any_o other_o mischief_n do_v nobody_o do_v it_o but_o upon_o a_o commission_n of_o enquiry_n many_o time_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v somebody_o but_o to_o the_o question_n that_o be_v ask_v the_o goldsmith_n by_o the_o honourable_a committee_n concern_v buy_a gold_n and_o silver_n above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n they_o plead_v the_o trade_n be_v a_o ancient_a trade_n that_o if_o they_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o price_n they_o and_o their_o family_n can_v not_o subsist_v that_o they_o can_v not_o buy_v silver_n but_o some_o time_n the_o market_n be_v ot_fw-mi 5_o 1d._o 5_o 2d._o and_o 5_o 3d._o and_o sir_n john_n wollaston_n say_v that_o he_o and_z divers_z other_o have_v give_v 5_o 4d._o nay_o 5_o 5_o for_o sterling-silver_n for_o their_o trade_n and_o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o he_o do_v appeal_v to_o his_o brother_n alderman_n viner_n and_o alderman_n nowell_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n at_o the_o committee_n and_o none_o of_o they_o do_v deny_v it_o now_o i_o shall_v humble_o offer_v to_o your_o consideration_n first_o sterling-silver_n will_v make_v but_o 5_o in_o the_o mint_n and_o it_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o mint_n after_o it_o be_v coin_v at_o 5_o 2d._o the_o ounce_n if_o the_o goldsmith_n give_v 5_o 5d._o for_o this_o sterling-silver_n how_o can_v any_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o mint_n nay_o how_o be_v all_o the_o heavy_a money_n cull_v and_o melt_v down_o and_o none_o leave_v to_o pass_v but_o light_n and_o clip_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n why_o many_o goldsmith_n be_v casher_n to_o merchant_n and_o keep_v servant_n to_o receive_v man_n money_n without_o any_o reward_n
only_o that_o they_o may_v cull_v and_o weigh_v out_o the_o heavy_a silver_n and_o melt_v it_o or_o transport_v it_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n to_o the_o high_a deceit_n of_o the_o nation_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o act_n do_v restrain_v the_o due_a and_o orderly_a trade_n of_o a_o goldsmith_n when_o it_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v but_o that_o which_o be_v their_o usual_a trade_n now_o discover_v to_o be_v so_o high_o destructive_a to_o the_o nation_n aught_o to_o be_v restrain_v the_o baker_n may_v as_o well_o petition_v against_o all_o pillory_n or_o against_o my_o lord_n major_a for_o weigh_v their_o bread_n as_o the_o goldsmith_n just_o except_v against_o the_o restrain_v they_o for_o give_v for_o gold_n &_o silver_n above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n they_o see_v it_o that_o it_o be_v the_o law_n oâ—_n the_o land_n in_o the_o 5._o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o c._n 13_o it_o be_v the_o daily_a practice_n of_o france_n holland_n flanders_n as_o appear_v here_o by_o their_o law_n clothe_v be_v the_o staple_n of_o the_o land_n and_o aught_o most_o to_o be_v cherish_v yet_o the_o law_n propound_v for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o weight_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n brick-maker_n woodmonger_n meal-man_n and_o divers_a other_o trade_n be_v restrain_v and_o regulate_v and_o yet_o all_o these_o trade_n receive_v protection_n and_o countenance_n in_o their_o orderly_a work_n of_o their_o manufacture_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v people_n which_o believe_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o real_a intention_n to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o transport_v of_o money_n it_o have_v be_v do_v before_o though_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n there_o be_v say_v they_o notice_n of_o it_o nine_o year_n ago_o when_o the_o presbytery_n have_v the_o power_n and_o seven_o year_n ago_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o transport_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o several_a other_o abuse_n be_v by_o i_o at_o large_a present_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o same_o mischief_n foretell_v which_o be_v now_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o without_o it_o be_v look_v after_o and_o a_o strict_a law_n make_v against_o it_o to_o discover_v the_o offender_n there_o will_v not_o be_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n leave_v in_o the_o nation_n and_o this_o have_v prove_v too_o true_a for_o many_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v since_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o unspeakable_a damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o upon_o seizure_n of_o several_a great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n by_o mr._n watkins_n chief_a searcher_n of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n which_o be_v ship_v to_o be_v transport_v the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o 1._o of_o septemb_n 1647._o be_v make_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o see_v to_o prevent_v it_o after_o all_o these_o certificate_n make_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n for_o the_o speedy_a put_v so_o good_a a_o work_n in_o execution_n all_o which_o i_o have_v hereafter_o set_v down_o the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v please_v to_o make_v a_o committee_n of_o themselves_o and_o after_o many_o great_a and_o serious_a consultation_n draw_v up_o the_o draft_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o have_v it_o pass_v with_o all_o expedition_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v other_o more_o unhappy_a which_o say_v now_o the_o steed_n be_v steal_v shut_v the_o stable_a door_n now_o there_o be_v no_o more_o gold_n leave_v to_o transport_v to_o what_o purpose_n do_v the_o parliament_n make_v a_o act_n against_o transport_v gold_n this_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v before_o for_o how_o can_v we_o maintain_v commerce_n pay_v tax_n when_o our_o english_a gold_n be_v forty_o time_n more_o plentiful_a beyond_o the_o sea_n than_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n transport_v and_o scarce_o any_o left_a but_o clip_v and_o light_a money_n and_o some_o people_n be_v so_o impudent_a to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o member_n of_o parliament_n guilty_a of_o transport_v money_n or_o else_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o have_v stick_v so_o long_o upon_o their_o hand_n other_o there_o be_v that_o have_v transport_v money_n and_o commit_v many_o abuse_n upon_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o hope_v they_o shall_v have_v their_o pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a though_o they_o have_v transport_v almost_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o now_o if_o they_o will_v they_o can_v offend_v no_o more_o and_o they_o have_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n that_o damage_n that_o a_o million_o of_o money_n can_v give_v they_o satisfaction_n these_o i_o humble_o conceive_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v restore_v their_o unjust_a gain_n which_o will_v deter_v any_o other_o hereafter_o for_o do_v the_o like_a and_o there_o be_v that_o say_v look_v how_o almost_o all_o man_n have_v speed_v that_o have_v certify_v against_o transport_v money_n or_o look_v to_o stop_v the_o same_o have_v not_o sir_n robert_n harlow_n and_o m._n cogan_n be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o mint_n have_v not_o m._n walkins_n m._n tomes_n sir_n thomas_n daw_n and_o m._n holloway_n be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o custom-house_n be_v not_o you_o thomas_n violet_n imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n four_o year_n because_o you_o shall_v not_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o let_v the_o commonwealth_n know_v for_o all_o that_o time_n most_o of_o their_o money_n and_o treasure_n be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n i_o shall_v add_v something_o more_o to_o this_o i_o have_v observe_v what_o the_o state_n have_v get_v by_o put_v out_o these_o man_n and_o i_o find_v first_o that_o upon_o the_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o old_a officer_n of_o the_o mint_n in_o m._n swallow_n place_n who_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o surveyer_n of_o the_o melting-house_n for_o the_o mint_n a_o place_n of_o great_a skill_n and_o trust_v there_o be_v now_o a_o clerk_n put_v in_o to_o execute_v that_o place_n that_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v and_o other_o officer_n put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a one_o in_o the_o mint_n that_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o mystery_n of_o manage_v that_o office_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a obstruction_n of_o the_o mint_n come_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o their_o want_n of_o correspondence_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o such_o as_o usualy_a have_v bring_v money_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o old_a officer_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v master_n in_o this_o mystery_n which_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o learned_a as_o man_n think_v and_o for_o some_o of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o place_n out_o of_o the_o custom-house_n if_o the_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o the_o committee_n 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to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o merchant_n if_o seizure_n be_v unjust_o make_v and_o the_o merchant_n recover_v their_o good_n or_o money_n by_o a_o verdict_n at_o law_n &_o after_o all_o their_o charge_n and_o hazard_v not_o to_o have_v their_o good_n and_o money_n again_o this_o discovery_n i_o have_v put_v in_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o cause_n judge_v in_o the_o checquer_n this_o last_o term_n that_o for_o the_o future_a such_o abuse_n of_o the_o new_a officer_n of_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v prevent_v i_o have_v to_o some_o man_n reply_v this_o act_n it_o have_v be_v delay_v by_o the_o parliament_n only_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o other_o business_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v very_o few_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v take_v place_n before_o this_o but_o that_o all_o people_n shall_v see_v when_o the_o parliament_n business_n be_v a_o little_a over_o how_o 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be_v at_o the_o least_o twenty_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o loss_n to_o the_o soldier_n if_o he_o will_v make_v any_o return_n of_o it_o to_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o england_n as_o many_o of_o they_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n the_o goldsmith_n be_v the_o general_n cashier_v for_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a merchant_n in_o the_o city_n and_o this_o rule_n the_o goldsmith_n observe_v when_o they_o receive_v money_n to_o take_v none_o that_o be_v bad_a or_o clip_v but_o let_v any_o man_n send_v to_o they_o to_o receive_v money_n they_o shall_v have_v great_a quantity_n of_o clip_v money_n mix_v in_o their_o money_n they_o receive_v and_o some_o of_o it_o constant_o will_v escape_v the_o teller_n eye_n which_o clip_v money_n the_o goldsmith_n buy_v of_o several_a people_n for_o bullion_n but_o never_o coin_n it_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o can_v put_v off_o here_o in_o london_n they_o have_v their_o agent_n vent_v it_o to_o grazier_n and_o other_o people_n in_o the_o country_n all_o over_o the_o nation_n by_o which_o mean_v in_o many_o town_n and_o city_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o be_v so_o pester_v with_o clip_v money_n that_o their_o be_v little_a else_o stir_v in_o payment_n to_o the_o un-unspeakable_a damage_n of_o the_o receiver_n who_o can_v pay_v it_o in_o london_n but_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o goldsmith_n sometime_o at_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o abate_v which_o be_v by_o the_o goldsmith_n return_v down_o into_o the_o country_n next_o week_n after_o so_o that_o this_o abuse_n be_v like_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o mill_n it_o turn_v round_a and_o be_v a_o cheat_n put_v upon_o all_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o without_o a_o strict_a act_n of_o parliament_n against_o it_o will_v not_o be_v prevent_v all_o these_o abuse_v aforesaid_a be_v so_o high_a and_o transcendent_a that_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v as_o man_n usual_o use_v wolf_n and_o fox_n for_o if_o private_a murder_n be_v so_o penal_a much_o more_o be_v public_a murder_n now_o money_n be_v the_o life_n blood_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o it_o no_o great_a action_n can_v be_v undertake_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o those_o that_o transport_v it_o or_o adulterate_a it_o in_o weight_n may_v well_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v all_o encouragement_n to_o all_o people_n both_o in_o the_o seaport_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o transport_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o such_o as_o cull_v out_o the_o heavy_a silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o have_v buy_v gold_n and_o silver_n above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n for_o to_o transport_v for_o as_o the_o affair_n now_o of_o this_o nation_n stand_v you_o can_v have_v a_o great_a disservice_n do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n certify_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o sept._n 1647._o their_o desire_n in_o their_o four_o article_n that_o a_o great_a allowance_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o discover_v the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n than_o by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n be_v provide_v and_o the_o statute_n in_o 1._o henry_n 8._o cap._n 13._o give_v double_a the_o value_n the_o one_o half_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v seize_v it_o or_o therefore_o sue_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o by_o this_o draught_n of_o the_o act_n their_o be_v but_o one_o moiety_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v transport_v give_v to_o