a_o retrospect_n into_o the_o king_n certain_a revenue_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o survey_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n with_o the_o proceed_n upon_o two_o several_a petition_n present_v to_o his_o majesty_n concern_v the_o chantry_n rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o several_a consideration_n offer_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n show_v how_o all_o the_o king_n rent_n above_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o year_n may_v be_v more_o speedy_o bring_v into_o his_o majesty_n coffer_n without_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o exchequer_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n with_o some_o reason_n and_o argument_n give_v for_o the_o due_a payment_n of_o tithe_n annex_v inseparable_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ministry_n with_o further_a persuasion_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o render_v the_o just_a proportion_n of_o their_o live_n and_o spiritual_a promotion_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n due_a to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o divers_a observation_n concern_v the_o right_n and_o other_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n demonstrate_v the_o several_a condition_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o man_n that_o diminish_v the_o king_n tribute_n quisquis_fw-la deum_fw-la reveretur_fw-la regem_fw-la honorat_fw-la diligitque_fw-la proximum_fw-la be_v deo_fw-la quae_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la caesari_n quae_fw-la caesaris_fw-la denique_fw-la revera_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuit_fw-la by_o george_n carew_n of_o gray_n inn_n esq._n london_n print_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1661._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n lord_n hyde_n baron_n of_o henden_fw-ge lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n right_o honourable_a i_o observe_v in_o the_o act_n of_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n pass_v at_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o that_o in_o the_o very_a next_o clause_n of_o exception_n after_o offence_n for_o conjuraration_n witchcraft_n and_o charm_n be_v rank_v accomptant_n receiver_n and_o collector_n that_o detain_v the_o public_a money_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o ancient_a genius_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o frame_v the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n with_o that_o policy_n and_o art_n be_v such_o that_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n admire_v that_o court_n for_o the_o excellency_n and_o invention_n of_o it_o wherein_o be_v observe_v a_o method_n that_o although_o land_n and_o money_n there_o be_v ever_o in_o plenty_n ebb_a and_o flow_v yet_o the_o prodigal_n covetous_a and_o ambitious_a minister_n receiver_n or_o accountant_a with_o all_o his_o sleight_n and_o stratagem_n can_v not_o deceive_v the_o king_n without_o discovery_n the_o course_n of_o that_o court_n be_v alter_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n there_o follow_v great_a loss_n to_o the_o crown_n etc._n and_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n abroad_o the_o public_a book_n of_o revenue_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o people_n that_o any_o kind_n of_o fraud_n may_v be_v discover_v or_o better_a advantage_n find_v out_o for_o the_o imperial_a estate_n my_o lord_n i_o be_o confident_a your_o own_o honour_n bind_v you_o beyond_o all_o other_o obligation_n in_o the_o world_n to_o promote_v those_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n honour_n and_o revenue_n annex_v to_o his_o crown_n wherein_o true_o consist_v the_o happiness_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v two_o contradiction_n use_v among_o man_n easy_o reconcile_v by_o your_o lordship_n summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la est_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o and_o summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la in_o extraordinary_a matter_n not_o proper_o relieveable_a in_o any_o other_o court_n the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n have_v the_o prerogative_n for_o their_o excellency_n in_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n to_o determine_v such_o case_n by_o their_o own_o power_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o be_o entrust_v as_o a_o executer_n to_o pay_v several_a portion_n and_o legacy_n to_o hospital_n free-schole_n and_o poor_a child_n out_o of_o money_n leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n who_o part_v with_o it_o to_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o other_o assignment_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o the_o late_a war_n not_o doubt_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o exchequer_n i_o take_v upon_o i_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o trust_n and_o pay_v some_o part_n of_o the_o legacy_n out_o of_o my_o own_o estate_n and_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v use_v my_o endeavour_n with_o other_o to_o get_v in_o the_o say_a debt_n yet_o i_o be_o daily_o sue_v by_o the_o legatee_n for_o not_o recover_v the_o money_n charge_v upon_o the_o revenue_n wherefore_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o such_o accomptant_n and_o receiver_n which_o convert_v the_o king_n revenue_n to_o their_o own_o use_n do_v not_o only_o wound_v the_o king_n in_o chief_a but_o the_o whole_a nation_n in_o general_n and_o those_o poor_a hospital_n and_o orphan_n in_o particular_a that_o i_o be_o trouble_v for_o all_o which_o i_o submit_v to_o your_o honour_n consideration_n and_o subscribe_v myself_o april_n 20._o 1661._o your_o faithful_a servant_n thomas_n gould_n the_o preamble_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n when_o they_o meet_v in_o parliament_n to_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n necessity_n and_o to_o make_v those_o that_o be_v not_o faithful_a in_o their_o office_n to_o relieve_v the_o king_n as_o they_o do_v by_o hugo_n de_fw-fr burgo_n and_o the_o accomptant_n of_o the_o revenue_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n be_v both_o large-hearted_n and_o as_o prince_n natural_o be_v incline_v very_o bountiful_a q._n elizabeth_n leave_v a_o plentiful_a revenue_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n james_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n sell_v most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee-farm_n a_o invention_n find_v out_o to_o prevent_v a_o act_n of_o resumption_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v gather_v by_o those_o that_o give_v the_o king_n only_o the_o stalk_n which_o bring_v the_o king_n into_o many_o great_a debt_n that_o stand_v charge_v upon_o the_o revenue_n leave_v unsold_a and_o it_o so_o happen_v i_o become_v entitle_v to_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o money_n and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n by_o administer_a upon_o some_o estate_n i_o be_v involve_v with_o a_o corporation_n of_o creditor_n that_o be_v likewise_o concern_v for_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n have_v lend_v to_o the_o king_n this_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o look_v into_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o make_v several_a application_n to_o committee_n in_o the_o violent_a and_o distemper_a time_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n of_o but_o i_o can_v have_v no_o other_o term_n offer_v than_o allowance_n as_o debenture_n towards_o purchase_v crown_n land_n bishop_n land_n or_o delinquent_n land_n so_o call_v which_o i_o utter_o refuse_v since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n the_o creditor_n have_v be_v more_o earnest_n upon_o i_o some_o cry_v out_o i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o king_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n other_o to_o the_o hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o render_v that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n due_a to_o the_o king_n improve_v to_o their_o hand_n with_o the_o creditor_n money_n by_o those_o man_n that_o obstruct_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n debt_n other_o to_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o the_o regalia_z he_o late_o part_v withal_o other_o to_o the_o commons_o that_o hold_v the_o purse-string_n of_o the_o nation_n &_o have_v be_v pardon_v great_a arrear_n and_o account_n which_o shall_v have_v satisfy_v the_o creditor_n demand_n be_v so_o divide_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n they_o bring_v i_o several_a paper_n of_o perplex_a notion_n concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o supreme_a pastoral_a charge_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n with_o several_a observation_n on_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o revenue_n show_v how_o the_o king_n be_v make_v insolvent_a
in_o those_o time_n all_o which_o i_o have_v according_a to_o my_o promise_n avoid_v prolixity_n put_v into_o some_o kind_n of_o method_n under_o several_a title_n describe_v the_o several_a temper_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o defraud_v the_o crown_n i_o have_v be_v true_a to_o my_o own_o resolution_n and_o deal_v impartial_o with_o all_o man_n as_o the_o creditor_n desire_v i_o do_v also_o according_a to_o their_o request_n before_o apply_v myself_o to_o his_o majesty_n at_o white-hall_n where_o i_o find_v many_o petitioner_n some_o crave_v reward_n other_o beg_v relief_n for_o suffering_n and_o service_n do_v both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a father_n of_o ever_o glorious_a memory_n neither_o of_o they_o mind_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v now_o support_v himself_o in_o his_o imperial_a estate_n answerable_o to_o the_o majesty_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o nation_n i_o then_o cast_v about_o i_o to_o find_v out_o some_o expedient_a whereby_o i_o may_v be_v rather_o serviceable_a to_o the_o king_n than_o burdensome_a or_o grievous_a to_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o satisfy_v myself_o in_o order_n thereunto_o i_o present_v these_o petition_n follow_v according_a to_o their_o several_a date_n whereupon_o there_o have_v be_v some_o proceed_n but_o nothing_o final_o determine_v all_o which_o rest_n under_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o most_o honourable_a council_n in_o parliament_n i_o have_v contract_v all_o thing_n into_o as_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o i_o can_v of_o so_o much_o matter_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o may_v find_v room_n among_o other_o weighty_a affair_n i_o leave_v it_o therefore_o at_o the_o parliament-dore_n for_o they_o to_o do_v what_o in_o honour_n and_o equity_n the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v april_n 23._o 1661._o veritas_fw-la non_fw-la quaerit_fw-la angulos_fw-la george_n carew_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o walter_n devereux_n and_o george_n carew_n esquire_n showeth_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a collection_n in_o your_o majesty_n kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n that_o be_v former_o grant_v to_o several_a man_n of_o mean_a quality_n and_o condition_n by_o patent_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n during_o pleasure_n to_o receive_v the_o chantry_n rent_n pension_n portion_n and_o foreign_a rent_n amount_v former_o to_o six_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a or_o thereabouts_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o say_v collector_n be_v allow_v the_o certain_a fee_n or_o salary_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o those_o collection_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o friar_n that_o through_o the_o neglect_v poverty_n or_o other_o dafault_n of_o the_o say_a collector_n and_o accomptant_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v lose_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n which_o stand_v charge_v in_o super_n upon_o those_o bailiff_n or_o collector_n in_o the_o several_a auditor_n and_o receiver_n account_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o dishonour_v of_o your_o majesty_n revenue_n which_o may_v hereafter_o be_v more_o faithful_o discharge_v with_o advantage_n and_o conveniency_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o subject_n your_o petitioner_n therefore_o humble_o pray_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o grant_v your_o petitioner_n a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o their_o life_n to_o collect_v the_o say_a chantry_n rent_n pension_n portion_n and_o foreign_a rent_n allow_v they_o the_o say_v fee_n of_o the_o several_a collection_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v give_v good_a assurance_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o trust_v in_o your_o majesty_n be_v say_v service_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n walter_n devereux_n geo._n carew_n his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v afterward_o to_o refer_v the_o content_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o make_v another_o reference_n as_o follow_v viz._n september_n 17._o 1660._o i_o desire_v the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n and_o master_n surveyour_fw-mi general_n of_o his_o land_n call_v to_o they_o the_o clerk_z of_o the_o pipe_n his_o majesty_n auditor_n and_o receiver_n of_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o several_a county_n or_o who_o else_o they_o please_v to_o examine_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n mention_v in_o this_o petition_n be_v so_o ill_o answer_v and_o so_o great_a arrear_n upon_o it_o and_o to_o consider_v the_o best_a way_n to_o prevent_v it_o in_o the_o future_a and_o in_o case_n the_o proposition_n of_o the_o petitioner_n for_o reduce_v all_o into_o one_o hand_n or_o collection_n may_v contribute_v thereunto_o to_o certify_v i_o there_o opinion_n and_o to_o that_o end_n i_o pray_v they_o to_o hear_v what_o the_o petitioner_n shall_v in_o that_o kind_n propose_v and_o what_o security_n the_o petitioner_n will_v give_v to_o ascertain_v those_o rent_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o certify_v their_o opinion_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o this_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o his_o majesty_n service_n therein_o tho._n southampton_n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o george_n carew_n thomas_n gould_n and_o john_n culpeper_n esquire_n on_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n knight_n decease_a showeth_n that_o king_n carl_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n for_o the_o ordinary_a support_n of_o himself_o in_o his_o royal_a estate_n at_o home_n and_o for_o the_o necessary_a supply_n of_o his_o ambassador_n abroad_o borrow_a several_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n and_o other_o amount_v to_o 150000._o pound_n and_o upward_o which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o sir_n paul_n and_o other_o of_o several_a man_n upon_o bond_n that_o many_o of_o those_o person_n be_v since_o decease_v together_o and_o have_v leave_v their_o widow_n and_o orphan_n in_o a_o sad_a and_o perish_a condition_n for_o want_n of_o bread_n that_o for_o security_n and_o re-payment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n with_o interest_n his_o late_a majesty_n do_v for_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n before_o the_o year_n 1640._o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o other_o assignment_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n within_o the_o snrvey_n of_o the_o exchequer_n give_v warrant_n and_o commandment_n to_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n chancellor_n vnder-treasurer_n chamberlain_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a debt_n that_o there_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o rest_v due_a unpay_v of_o the_o say_a debt_n the_o sum_n of_o 140000._o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o by_o the_o book_n of_o issue_n remain_v with_o sir_n robert_n pie_n auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o the_o account_n state_v remain_v with_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o impress_v may_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n now_o belong_v to_o your_o petitioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o letter_n of_o administration_n to_o they_o grant_v in_o right_a of_o themselves_o and_o other_o creditor_n and_o the_o poor_a orphan_n and_o widow_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o revenue_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v not_o due_o answer_v by_o the_o clergy_n into_o your_o majesty_n exchequer_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o proportion_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v great_a improvement_n make_v of_o new-building_n drain_n of_o fen_n take_v in_o of_o sea-ground_n break_v up_o of_o park_n and_o chase_n increase_v of_o rent_n and_o many_o other_o way_n of_o advantage_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o clergy_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v according_o consider_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o pay_v in_o proportion_n into_o your_o exchequer_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o your_o petitioner_n most_o just_a demand_n the_o premise_n consider_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o your_o petitioner_n may_v be_v partly_o satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o your_o majesty_n revenue_n make_v treble_a as_o much_o as_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v into_o your_o treasury_n the_o nation_n general_o satisfy_v therewith_o religion_n and_o learning_n both_o advance_v by_o considerable_a augmentation_n that_o may_v be_v further_o give_v to_o poor_a live_n beside_o your_o petitioner_n therefore_o do_v humble_o pray_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v grant_v they_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o
since_o in_o england_n to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o that_o those_o payment_n or_o tribute_n beda_n call_v vectigal_a which_o signify_v a_o badge_n of_o subordination_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o supreme_a civil_a magistrate_n and_o where_o they_o have_v cast_v off_o this_o tribute_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a law_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n 2._o that_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v of_o a_o popish_a institution_n 2._o answer_n elizabeth_n it_o may_v be_v satisfactory_a enough_o that_o this_o tribute_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o have_v be_v pay_v to_o all_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n since_o the_o reformation_n in_o henry_n the_o 8_o this_o time_n without_o any_o repeal_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n viz._n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n the_o act_n for_o pay_v of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v repeal_v but_o confirm_v again_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reformation_n of_o religion_n from_o popery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n chap._n 4._o with_o a_o recital_n and_o ratification_n of_o all_o former_a statute_n that_o confirm_v the_o same_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o force_n ever_o since_o so_o that_o if_o the_o tithe_n we_o jure_v divino_fw-la payable_a to_o the_o clergâ—_n for_o their_o administration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o jure_fw-la politico_fw-la be_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o his_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o maintain_v the_o right_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n 3._o that_o the_o clergy_n 3._o of_o all_o order_n and_o degree_n have_v late_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v raise_v in_o their_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v suffer_v more_o and_o his_o revenue_n much_o diminish_v by_o the_o late_a war_n which_o have_v be_v foment_v and_o encourage_v by_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o clergy_n now_o confirm_v in_o their_o live_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v more_o willing_o pay_v their_o tithe_n if_o they_o be_v sensible_a the_o first-fruit_n and_o full_a ten_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n as_o they_o late_o express_v in_o their_o desire_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o improve_n that_o part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o incumbent_n have_v demit_fw-la and_o do_v daily_o take_v advantage_n for_o their_o tithe_n of_o new_a tillage_n and_o other_o improvement_n of_o land_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o 〈◊〉_d other_o person_n in_o spiritual_a dignity_n and_o promotion_n do_v raise_v their_o tenant_n and_o let_v the_o state_n to_o the_o improve_a value_n three_o proposal_n to_o the_o king_n 1._o that_o the_o say_a petitioner_n will_v discharge_v 50000._o pound_n deduct_v part_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o crown_n mention_v in_o their_o petition_n and_o give_v good_a security_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a rent_n unto_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n during_o the_o say_a term_n or_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n without_o any_o defalcation_n or_o other_o charge_n or_o reprisal_n whatsoever_o 2._o that_o the_o petitioner_n will_v not_o take_v any_o first-fruit_n of_o such_o benefice_n or_o live_v which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n that_o upon_o the_o examination_n and_o enquiry_n shall_v not_o be_v indifferent_o find_v and_o return_v at_o the_o full_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n upon_o the_o survey_n 3._o that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o charge_n country_n or_o care_n of_o collection_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n or_o ten_o within_o his_o diocese_n but_o be_v whole_o busy_v in_o the_o other_o spiritual_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o cure_v of_o soul_n three_o proposal_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n 1._o that_o upon_o the_o nomination_n appointment_n election_n or_o presentation_n of_o any_o spiritual_a person_n into_o the_o say_a dignity_n benefice_n or_o promotion_n and_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o actual_a possession_n thereof_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n with_o two_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o pay_v the_o first-fruit_n according_a to_o the_o full_a value_n as_o shall_v be_v return_v upon_o a_o survey_n payable_a within_o four_o year_n after_o such_o nomination_n election_n presentation_n or_o entrance_n at_o eight_o several_a payment_n by_o equal_a portion_n every_o six_o month_n and_o that_o one_o year_n ten_o of_o every_o such_o dignity_n benefice_n or_o promotion_n shall_v be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o say_a first-fruit_n in_o case_n the_o incumbent_n by_o before_o all_o payment_n the_o security_n to_o be_v discharge_v according_a to_o the_o time_n 2._o that_o whereas_o by_o the_o liberty_n and_o disorder_n of_o the_o late_a deprave_a time_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o hold_v in_o such_o reverence_n and_o esteem_v by_o the_o common_a people_n as_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o call_v require_v and_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o commence_v several_a action_n for_o their_o tithe_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o confeâ—â—tious_a and_o distemper_a spirit_n the_o preach_a of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v be_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o people_n that_o have_v take_v a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o ministry_n therefore_o a_o short_a bill_n shall_v be_v prepare_v by_o council_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o a_o act_n may_v be_v pass_v for_o the_o speedy_a recover_n of_o tithe_n which_o have_v be_v pay_v former_o and_o the_o title_n not_o in_o question_n and_o that_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n adjacent_a to_o the_o place_n may_v have_v power_n upon_o complaint_n of_o any_o minister_n or_o other_o person_n to_o who_o the_o tithe_n do_v or_o shall_v belong_v to_o issue_v forth_o their_o warrant_n to_o distrain_v good_n and_o chattel_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v become_v due_a and_o payable_a as_o aforesaid_a that_o love_n and_o unity_n may_v be_v preserve_v between_o the_o minister_n and_o their_o congregation_n 3._o that_o forthwith_o commission_n shall_v be_v issue_v out_o in_o his_o majesty_n name_n morales_fw-la throughout_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o examine_v and_o find_v out_o the_o true_a value_n of_o all_o dignity_n benefice_n parsonage_n and_o other_o spiritual_a promotion_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o return_v the_o survey_v thereof_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o present_a incumbent_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o suspend_v all_o proceed_n in_o the_o first-fruit_n office_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o appoint_v a_o secretary_n for_o presentation_n of_o all_o such_o live_n as_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o majesty_n dispose_n whole_o to_o attend_v his_o majesty_n service_n therein_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v full_o inform_v of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o those_o live_n and_o whereas_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o majesty_n several_a live_n and_o promotion_n be_v heretofore_o in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n dispose_v to_o be_v so_o continue_v notwithstanding_o any_o new_a return_n of_o a_o great_a value_n further_a argument_n and_o consideration_n will_v be_v offer_v in_o convenient_a time_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o general_n good_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n as_o occasion_n require_v all_o which_o they_o humble_o submit_v george_n carew_n thomas_n gould_n john_n culpeper_n octob._n 22._o 1660._o a_o order_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o petition_n refer_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n veneris_fw-la seven_o die_v decembris_fw-la 1660._o anglia_fw-it wallia_fw-la upon_o read_v the_o petition_n of_o walter_n deverenx_n and_o george_n carew_n esquire_n present_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n for_o a_o grant_v to_o be_v make_v to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n upon_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o say_a petition_n mention_v of_o the_o sole_a collection_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n consist_v in_o chantry_n rent_n pension_n portion_n and_o other_o small_a rent_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n manor_n and_o bailiwick_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o of_o a_o reference_n thereupon_o make_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n dated_n the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o september_n 1660._o whereby_o we_o be_v desire_v by_o his_o lordship_n to_o examine_v
creditor_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o petition_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v many_o and_o troublesome_a and_o of_o several_a opinion_n they_o have_v urge_v i_o to_o write_v these_o further_a argument_n and_o persuasion_n to_o the_o clergy_n wherein_o be_v endeavour_v to_o convince_v all_o man_n as_o well_o of_o the_o undoubted_a right_n and_o proportion_n due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o right_n and_o dignity_n due_a to_o the_o clergy_n from_o the_o people_n yet_o i_o understand_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o their_o grievance_n be_v to_o be_v relieve_v out_o of_o the_o late_a improvement_n of_o bishop_n dean_n non-residents_a pluralist_n sine_fw-la curas_fw-la and_o minister_n who_o live_n be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o method_n they_o intend_v to_o propose_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o may_v please_v your_o grace_n since_o they_o drive_v so_o much_o at_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a clergy_n and_o to_o annex_v certain_a augmentation_n for_o ever_o to_o such_o live_n and_o vicaridge_n that_o yield_v not_o sufficient_a maintenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o they_o that_o serve_v the_o cure_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v a_o double_a obligation_n upon_o i_o to_o honour_v the_o clergy_n above_o all_o other_o order_n and_o dignity_n therefore_o desire_v moderation_n and_o add_v some_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o short_a observation_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o whole_a hierarchy_n of_o the_o church_n only_a consistent_a with_o the_o old_a and_o sure_a foundation_n of_o good_a government_n in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a will_v find_v audience_n and_o relief_n in_o parliament_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o grace_n any_o further_a then_o to_o acquaint_v you_o i_o have_v print_v but_o a_o small_a number_n of_o these_o paper_n to_o be_v deliver_v only_o to_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o honourable_a person_n of_o both_o house_n and_o other_o particular_a friend_n that_o have_v a_o great_a sense_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n and_o a_o great_a value_n for_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v say_v and_o consider_v than_o what_o i_o have_v write_v all_o which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o your_o most_o pious_a and_o prudent_a apprehension_n and_o shall_v ever_o study_v to_o approve_v myself_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a servant_n george_n carew_n further_o consideration_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n concern_v their_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o supreme_a pastoral_a charge_n oppugnant_fw-la to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o rome_n assert_v the_o king_n right_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n vindicate_v the_o bishop_n office_n order_n and_o dignity_n in_o england_n justify_v tithe_n or_o bona_fw-la sacra_fw-la to_o be_v the_o minister_n proper_a maintenance_n by_o divine_a right_n with_o several_a argument_n deduce_v from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n promiscuous_o deliver_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n prove_v it_o both_o sacrilegious_a and_o destructive_a to_o defraud_v the_o king_n in_o his_o tribute_n right_n or_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n when_o a_o man_n read_v with_o patience_n prospiciâ—nt_fw-la and_o without_o prejudice_n he_o give_v himself_o the_o liberty_n of_o make_v a_o true_a definition_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o come_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o his_o own_o capacity_n to_o judge_n the_o church_n be_v true_o apprehend_v to_o be_v a_o state_n and_o society_n of_o man_n profess_v one_o faith_n serve_v one_o god_n and_o confess_v one_o saviour_n and_o redeemer_n be_v a_o collective_a body_n of_o several_a part_n and_o consistence_n endow_v with_o large_a and_o honourable_a privilege_n more_o ancient_a than_o any_o society_n whatsoever_o have_v communion_n with_o god_n and_o angel_n that_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o patriarch_n before_o and_o after_o the_o food_n call_v in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o by_o the_o father_n a_o people_n choose_v of_o god_n unto_o who_o his_o son_n and_o our_o saviour_n have_v manifest_v those_o thing_n which_o before_o be_v keep_v secret_a that_o this_o church_n have_v be_v strengthen_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o apostle_n bishop_n preacher_n and_o holy_a martyr_n against_o the_o gate_n and_o battelment_n of_o hell_n that_o christian_a king_n have_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o bracton_n and_o our_o ancient_a common_a lawyer_n of_o england_n call_v the_o king_n revenue_n sacra_fw-la patrimonia_fw-la and_o say_v omnis_fw-la quidem_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantam_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la so_o that_o natural_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o protection_n arise_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n and_o they_o that_o deceive_v the_o king_n deceive_v themselves_o and_o other_o moses_n leave_v this_o for_o a_o law_n to_o remain_v for_o ever_o peragantur_fw-la that_o the_o father_n shall_v teach_v their_o child_n what_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v in_o their_o day_n and_o to_o inquire_v in_o time_n past_o what_o be_v do_v even_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n whereby_o we_o may_v true_o understand_v that_o god_n ordain_v to_o himself_o the_o seven_o part_n of_o our_o time_n and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o our_o increase_n jus_fw-la permaneat_fw-la semper_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la mutetur_fw-la lex_fw-la vero_fw-la scripta_fw-la sepius_fw-la man_n that_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o have_v reason_n give_v he_o to_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a must_v needs_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o his_o understanding_n when_o he_o dealâ—_n unjust_o with_o god_n or_o man_n it_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o a_o curse_a thing_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o law_n to_o remove_v the_o landmark_n and_o ancient_a bond_n between_o neighbour_n and_o neighbour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a unquietness_n which_o be_v cause_v thereby_o how_o much_o more_o do_v they_o offend_v which_o remove_n and_o alter_v the_o proportion_n allot_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n and_o the_o ancient_a bound_n which_o our_o forefather_n have_v set_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o they_o that_o deceive_v the_o king_n bring_v the_o calamity_n upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n when_o saul_n be_v make_v king_n obtineâ—t_fw-la the_o high_a priest_n become_v a_o subject_n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o other_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o the_o high_a priest_n before_o â—as_v then_o vest_v in_o the_o king_n have_v the_o supreme_a pastoral_a charge_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o pay_v of_o tithe_n be_v a_o hedge_n to_o a_o man_n possession_n and_o a_o settle_a maintenance_n for_o perpetuate_a of_o religion_n nature_n teach_v man_n to_o honour_n god_n with_o their_o substance_n the_o heathen_a themselves_o which_o have_v not_o the_o mean_n to_o apprehend_v much_o offer_v the_o tithe_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o wine_n to_o their_o god_n make_v payment_n in_o kind_n for_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n they_o have_v before_o any_o use_n be_v make_v of_o the_o other_o nine_o part_n the_o scripture_n the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n have_v leave_v example_n of_o that_o particular_a proportion_n most_o fit_a to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v enter_v into_o obligation_n the_o statute_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o land_n enjoin_v the_o payment_n of_o tyth_n it_o be_v a_o vanity_n and_o a_o superfluous_a question_n to_o despute_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o they_o that_o deny_v the_o king_n proportion_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v their_o own_o the_o public_a revenue_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a it_o be_v object_v we_o be_v now_o free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o mosâ—s_n and_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v tithe_n any_o long_o that_o christ_n suffer_v and_o offer_v up_o himself_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n aron_n order_n remouâ—â—_n from_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o priesthood_n become_v evangelical_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o law_n be_v fulfil_v but_o not_o destroy_v the_o hoc_fw-la agere_fw-la be_v turn_v into_o hoc_fw-la credere_fw-la yet_o the_o text_n say_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v pass_v away_o but_o not_o onâ—_n tittle_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v perish_v faith_n be_v prove_v by_o work_n and_o if_o there_o want_v charity_n all_o be_v nothing_o the_o equitable_a consideration_n for_o tyth_n continue_v upon_o the_o like_a condition_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o they_o do_v before_o
ordain_v such_o moderate_a governance_n of_o his_o house_n that_o may_v continue_v au_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr &_o du_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr to_o preserve_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o prevent_v secret_a waste_n 9_o it_o be_v a_o question_n put_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n in_o henry_n the_o 3_n time_n whether_o honour_n or_o religion_n tie_v he_o most_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n refine_v he_o answer_v they_o be_v individual_a concommitant_n and_o have_v equal_a operation_n upon_o person_n of_o worth_n and_o understanding_n honour_n be_v sacred_a order_n and_o be_v use_v both_o as_o sheild_n and_o ensign_n and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n next_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o dignity_n the_o king_n preserve_v the_o law_n in_o it_o force_n and_o vigour_n by_o his_o subservient_fw-fr minister_n of_o justice_n who_o all_o estate_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o in_o token_n of_o subjection_n the_o prince_n himself_o disdain_v not_o the_o old_a saaxon_a word_n ichdien_fw-mi i_o serve_v the_o chief_a justice_n in_o henry_n the_o 4._o time_n commit_v the_o prince_n for_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o his_o complaint_n the_o king_n great_o rejoice_v that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o judge_n that_o dare_v administer_v justice_n upon_o his_o son_n and_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o son_n so_o gracious_a as_o to_o obey_v and_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o himself_n charge_v the_o judge_n to_o minister_v the_o law_n indifferent_o that_o the_o oppress_v may_v be_v ease_v by_o speedy_a justice_n and_o the_o offender_n discourage_v by_o judgement_n execute_v that_o the_o land_n may_v not_o long_a morn_n for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o former_a age_n 10._o the_o certain_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v survey_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o late_a pretend_a power_n wherein_o many_o fee-farm_n â—ents_n that_o before_o be_v continue_v as_o super_n in_o the_o auditor_n book_n and_o receiver_n account_n the_o purchaser_n make_v good_a to_o themselves_o which_o the_o king_n be_v either_o defraud_v of_o by_o auditor_n receiver_n collector_n bailiff_n or_o tenant_n himself_o and_o upon_o inquiry_n into_o the_o revenue_n and_o profit_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o his_o majesty_n honour_n castle_n manor_n land_n possession_n demeasn-land_n rent_n customary_a rent_n fee-farm_n farm-rent_n and_o ten_o reserve_v upon_o charter_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o perpetuity_n grant_v from_o the_o crown_n which_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n consider_v the_o vast_a charge_n and_o expense_n of_o bailiff_n steward_n accomptant_n auditor_n receiver_n beadle_n collector_n and_o other_o that_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o king_n money_n beside_o allowance_n to_o stypendary_n and_o salary_n to_o vicar_n choral_n curate_n and_o chaplain_n to_o hospital_n and_o free_a school_n for_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n to_o arch-deacon_n and_o stypend_v to_o auditor_n clark_n for_o write_v their_o account_n and_o perpetual_a pention_n annuity_n and_o corrodies_n and_o yearly_a fee_n to_o constable_n of_o castle_n keeper_n of_o house_n park_n forest_n and_o chase_n surveyor_n fee_n woodward_n fee_n reparation_n respite_n and_o other_o allowance_n incident_a to_o this_o receipt_n upon_o examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o come_v not_o clear_o into_o the_o king_n coffer_n above_o 97000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o into_o the_o purchaser_n purse_n far_o great_a sum_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o king_n small_a rent_n as_o now_o order_v be_v rather_o burdensome_a then_o advantageous_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v away_o his_o wardship_n relief_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o tenure_n many_o of_o those_o rent_n be_v continue_v 11._o the_o tenant_n and_o common_a people_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o love_n and_o strength_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n draw_v the_o state_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o to_o be_v continue_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v fear_v abroad_o and_o honour_v at_o home_n and_o if_o the_o revenue_n former_o have_v not_o be_v intercept_v exhaust_v or_o misapply_v those_o many_o evil_n upon_o all_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v prevent_v and_o if_o the_o parliament_n do_v serious_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n want_n and_o engagement_n be_v as_o well_o encouragement_n to_o enemy_n as_o dishearten_v to_o friend_n they_o will_v labour_v to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n out_o of_o his_o own_o and_o annex_v a_o revenue_n inseparable_a from_o the_o crown_n answerable_a to_o the_o support_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o also_o may_v reward_v his_o servant_n by_o sufficient_a pention_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n rather_o than_o to_o give_v away_o old_a land_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o new_a escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n which_o come_v by_o god_n gift_n to_o preserve_v justice_n and_o equity_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n there_o be_v many_o million_o of_o people_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n represent_v only_o by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o have_v not_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la freehold_n nor_o their_o voice_n in_o city_n or_o burrough_n at_o election_n who_o be_v bear_v loyal_a and_o suck_v in_o allegiance_n with_o their_o mother_n milk_n their_o constitution_n natural_o incline_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o pay_v the_o excise_n for_o ever_o out_o of_o their_o labour_n and_o bowel_n if_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o collect_v of_o it_o may_v be_v pay_v by_o those_o that_o receive_v the_o benefit_n and_o allow_v nothing_o in_o recompense_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o purveyance_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o advantage_n of_o those_o creditor_n to_o who_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o court_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o king_n for_o money_n lend_v upon_o that_o security_n 12._o solomon_n say_v that_o money_n answer_v all_o thing_n &_o oppression_n make_v wise_a man_n mad_a honour_n be_v but_o small_a addition_n if_o they_o must_v be_v support_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v they_o exceed_v not_o other_o in_o virtue_n and_o merit_n as_o well_o as_o in_o order_n and_o title_n man_n of_o true_a learning_n and_o understanding_n do_v good_a office_n for_o goodness_n sake_n and_o study_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n by_o ease_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o yield_v comfortable_a maintenance_n and_o encouragement_n to_o they_o that_o make_v other_o rich_a and_o honourable_a by_o their_o labour_n in_o italy_n prince_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n account_v it_o no_o indignity_n to_o deal_v in_o merchandize_v affair_n in_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o live_v not_o so_o plentiful_o they_o esteem_v it_o below_o their_o quality_n and_o out_o of_o a_o custom_n choose_v rather_o to_o put_v their_o young_a son_n into_o the_o war_n then_o adventure_v they_o for_o wealth_n and_o experience_n into_o the_o world_n abroad_o as_o merchant_n which_o have_v give_v such_o advantage_n to_o the_o hollander_n to_o engross_v the_o trade_n and_o money_n of_o vrope_n into_o their_o hand_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o churchman_n of_o these_o time_n be_v not_o so_o public_a spirit_v as_o in_o the_o former_a age_n which_o make_v money_n so_o scarce_o and_o citizen_n complain_v of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o their_o tenant_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o their_o unkindness_n to_o the_o king_n not_o render_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o he_o willing_o and_o free_o give_v they_o of_o late_a which_o the_o king_n may_v have_v keep_v in_o commendam_fw-la many_o year_n together_o as_o queen_n elizabeth_z often_o use_v to_o do_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o raise_v considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n by_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o degree_n of_o secular_a priest_n which_o claim_v tithe_n ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la from_o god_n and_o the_o people_n the_o other_o ex_fw-la dono_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o favourite_n therefore_o no_o symoney_n in_o opinion_n where_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v to_o a_o common_a good_a of_o the_o country_n lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n that_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n raise_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n by_o office_n that_o be_v not_o judicial_a and_o charles_n the_o five_o prescribe_v it_o to_o his_o son_n as_o a_o rule_n in_o his_o last_o instruction_n draw_v his_o ground_n and_o reason_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n for_o that_o the_o fee_n of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o trespass_v offering_n and_o aught_o to_o come_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n rather_o than_o into_o any_o private_a purse_n to_o enrich_v particular_a men._n those_o potent_a
those_o that_o intrude_v and_o disseize_v the_o say_a sir_n william_n and_o his_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a island_n and_o plantation_n about_o five_o year_n after_o sir_n william_n courten_n die_v and_o leave_v several_a factory_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o william_n courten_n his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n and_o his_o sole_a executor_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o father_n will_n and_o join_v with_o mr._n thomas_n kennistone_n and_o other_o send_v several_a ship_n with_o merchandize_n to_o the_o east-indies_n for_o supply_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1642_o the_o good_a ship_n bona_n esperanza_n of_o london_n be_v fraught_v by_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n and_o his_o compartner_n make_v a_o trade_a voyage_n between_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o macco_n in_o china_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1643_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o two_o dutchman_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o holland_n and_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o say_a master_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o several_a seaman_n slay_v outright_o with_o eleven_o more_o wound_v in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o say_a ship_n with_o all_o her_o merchandise_n be_v then_o take_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o say_v two_o dutch-ship_n of_o amsterdam_n whereby_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n etc._n etc._n be_v damnify_v to_o the_o value_n of_o threescore_o and_o fifteen_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o beside_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o utter_a ruin_n of_o several_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o husband_n and_o father_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o say_a service_n all_o which_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v upon_o record_n under_o several_a testimony_n of_o authentic_a witness_n take_v upon_o oath_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v application_n make_v to_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o holland_n for_o satisfaction_n but_o they_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o their_o own_o court_n and_o by_o their_o influence_n in_o other_o that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o restitution_n as_o yet_o make_v for_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o ship_n life_n or_o good_n to_o the_o say_v w._n courten_n or_o his_o compartner_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n and_o two_o other_o person_n of_o honour_n become_v bind_v for_o the_o say_v william_n courten_n for_o 126000_o pound_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o several_a considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o keep_v up_o his_o credit_n and_o expect_v certain_a return_n also_o from_o the_o east-indies_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n have_v his_o part_n assign_v to_o they_o for_o counter-security_n which_o be_v whole_o disappoint_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o and_o diverse_a other_o former_a sad_a example_n that_o many_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o such_o like_a attempt_n of_o the_o dutch._n the_o premise_n consider_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n be_v such_o memorable_a merchant_n so_o good_a servant_n and_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o such_o instrument_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v already_o a_o great_a reflection_n upon_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o other_o in_o follow_v their_o example_n for_o be_v so_o slight_v it_o be_v therefore_o the_o humble_a request_n of_o all_o the_o creditor_n that_o since_o these_o and_o other_o sad_a misfortune_n have_v befall_v the_o heir_n and_o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pinder_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o last_o 20_o year_n at_o home_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o violence_n abroad_o beside_o the_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o crown_n that_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o many_o hundred_o poor_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n your_o majesty_n will_v be_v grecious_o please_v to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o your_o most_o pious_a consideration_n that_o a_o select_a committee_n of_o twelve_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o make_v a_o report_n thereof_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o mâ—st_o honourable_a privy-council_n to_o determine_v what_o in_o justice_n the_o say_a cause_n may_v both_o from_o the_o say_v planter_n of_o barbados_n and_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o common_a protection_n due_a from_o sovereign_n to_o their_o loyal_a subject_n be_v reasonable_o require_v epilogue_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o late_a distraction_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o great_a debt_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o sadsuffering_n of_o the_o creditor_n be_v to_o arraign_v all_o man_n action_n that_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n a_o government_n come_v the_o near_a to_o perfection_n in_o this_o transitory_a world_n the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n be_v not_o improper_o liken_v to_o god_n for_o justice_n and_o immortality_n it_o be_v observe_v therefore_o that_o he_o neither_o die_v nor_o do_v any_o wrong_n and_o that_o from_o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n and_o justice_n the_o law_n like_o stream_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o disperse_v to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sacred_a ordinance_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o their_o several_a cure_n so_o essential_o spring_v from_o that_o bottom_n the_o two_o main_a pillar_n of_o good_a government_n religion_n and_o law_n the_o two_o inseparable_a supporter_n of_o regal_a authority_n the_o current_n be_v stop_v by_o defect_n in_o the_o pipe_n the_o fountain_n be_v not_o dry_a nor_o the_o stream_n but_o the_o aquaduct_n fail_v when_o they_o plunge_v themselves_o and_o other_o into_o a_o deluge_n of_o misery_n and_o disorder_n live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o so_o many_o hundred_o hand_n in_o the_o king_n purse_n that_o mind_v not_o the_o support_n of_o his_o royal_a estate_n nor_o the_o ordinary_a protection_n of_o the_o people_n which_o bring_v those_o person_n into_o extreme_a want_n that_o supply_v the_o king_n with_o money_n for_o his_o necessary_a occasion_n the_o wit_n and_o invention_n of_o other_o man_n be_v chief_o take_v up_o about_o riches_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o world_n streach_v some_o thing_n beyond_o their_o latitude_n and_o depress_v other_o from_o their_o force_n and_o power_n which_o cause_v the_o oppression_n of_o ehe_fw-ge king_n creditor_n which_o now_o lie_v under_o consideration_n of_o parliament_n either_o to_o be_v satisfy_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o by_o improvement_n of_o what_o they_o have_v propose_v to_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o revenue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chargeable_a with_o their_o debt_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n assert_v the_o due_a honour_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o rite_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o other_o praerogative_n also_o which_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o the_o people_n that_o be_v reserve_v to_o himself_o when_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n be_v first_o establish_v he_o maintain_v with_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n to_o the_o last_o affirm_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n any_o more_o than_o child_n from_o the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o that_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o right_a understanding_n men._n they_o be_v very_o unworthy_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o their_o prince_n that_o seek_v to_o defraud_v he_o in_o any_o perquisite_a or_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o study_v daily_o at_o court_n how_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n from_o enemy_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o that_o take_v the_o value_n of_o a_o shilling_n from_o any_o man_n person_n upon_o the_o road_n die_v without_o mercy_n and_o he_o that_o counterfeit_v a_o single_a penny_n suffer_v death_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o that_o rob_v god_n and_o the_o king_n his_o vicegerent_n go_v unpunished_a for_o offence_n of_o fraud_n and_o sacrilege_n which_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o sad_a calamity_n both_o upon_o church_n and_o state_n if_o by_o this_o indigested_a discourse_n be_v straighten_a of_o time_n i_o have_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o some_o or_o the_o hard_a censure_n of_o other_o i_o can_v just_o answer_v they_o both_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o prejudice_n nor_o interest_n that_o engage_v i_o but_o zeal_n to_o my_o king_n and_o country_n and_o the_o miserable_a deplore_a condition_n of_o several_a orphan_n and_o widow_n that_o daily_o call_v upon_o i_o as_o administrator_n to_o seek_v some_o
year_n at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o the_o condition_n and_o proposal_n as_o in_o the_o paper_n hereunto_o annex_v be_v express_v and_o set_v forth_o and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n october_n 22._o 1660._o several_a reason_n argument_n and_o proposition_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o revenue_n in_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n annex_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o george_n carew_n thomas_n gould_n and_o john_n culpeper_n esquire_n for_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o 26_o the_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o time_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n with_o his_o royal_a assent_n do_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v for_o ever_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o profit_n for_o one_o year_n of_o every_o person_n and_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v nominate_v elect_v present_v or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_v appoint_v to_o have_v any_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n deanary_n prebendary_a parsonage_n uicarage_n or_o any_o other_o dignity_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n whatsoever_o within_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o name_n nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v or_o to_o who_o patronage_n or_o gift_n soever_o they_o belong_v the_o first-fruit_n revenue_n or_o profit_n for_o one_o year_n of_o every_o such_o dignity_n benefice_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n whereunto_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v nominate_v present_v elect_v or_o appoint_v and_o that_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n before_o any_o actual_a or_o real_a possession_n or_o meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o any_o such_o dignity_n benefice_n office_n or_o promotion_n spiritual_n shall_v satisfy_v content_n and_o pay_v or_o agree_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n use_n at_o reasonable_a day_n and_o time_n upon_o good_a surety_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o profit_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n into_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v name_v and_o depute_v by_o commission_n or_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n fit_a person_n to_o examine_v and_o search_v for_o the_o just_a and_o true_a value_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o profit_n by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o they_o can_v and_o to_o compound_v and_o agree_v for_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o say_a first-fruit_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o limit_v day_n of_o payment_n upon_o good_a security_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v ordain_v time_n and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o hâ—irs_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v yearly_o have_v take_v and_o enjoy_v and_o receive_v unite_a and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n for_o ever_o one_o yearly_a rent_n or_o pension_n amount_v to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n rent_n farm_n tithe_n offering_n emolument_n and_o all_o other_o profit_n as_o well_o call_v spiritual_a as_o temporal_a now_o appertain_v or_o belong_v or_o hereafter_o that_o shall_v belong_v to_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n dean_n preuâ—nd_n parson_n uicar_n or_o other_o benefice_n spiritual_a dignity_n or_o promotion_n whatsoever_o within_o any_o diocese_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o that_o the_o say_v yearly_a pension_n ten_o or_o annual_a rent_n shall_v be_v yearly_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 32._o hen._n 8._o and_o 34._o hen._n 8._o and_o 37._o hen._n 8._o and_o 2._o edward_n and_o 7_o the_o of_o edward_n the_o 6._o and_o 1._o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v also_o further_o enact_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o say_a authority_n that_o the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v pension_n or_o ten_o part_n shall_v be_v tax_v rate_v levy_v receive_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n use_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o direct_v into_o every_o diocese_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n several_a commission_n in_o the_o king_n name_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o the_o king_n highness_n shall_v name_v and_o appoint_v command_v or_o authorise_v the_o commissioner_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o least_o to_o examine_v search_n and_o inquire_v by_o all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o they_o can_v by_o their_o discretion_n of_o and_o for_o the_o true_a just_a and_o whole_a entire_a yearly_a value_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n land_n tenement_n rent_n tithe_n offering_n emolument_n and_o hereditament_n and_o all_o other_o profit_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a appertain_v to_o any_o such_o dignity_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n as_o aforesaid_a ordinary_a deduction_n to_o be_v defalk_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o several_a bishop_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o in_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a diocese_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n any_o incumbent_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o ten_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o live_n by_o the_o grave_a advice_n 〈◊〉_d and_o consent_n of_o all_o estate_n in_o so_o many_o parliament_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o royal_a estate_n and_o if_o the_o people_n be_v since_o multiply_v whereby_o there_o be_v a_o further_a increase_n of_o rent_n and_o tithe_n and_o a_o great_a value_n upon_o all_o commodity_n the_o crown_n revenue_n shall_v be_v improve_v towards_o the_o king_n innumerable_a charge_n for_o the_o government_n and_o well-being_n of_o those_o people_n and_o hold_v correspondence_n answerable_o with_o all_o foreign_a prince_n for_o their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n give_v most_o of_o the_o land_n familiarium_fw-la tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o these_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o promotion_n and_o have_v also_o erect_v divers_a foundation_n college_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n and_o give_v large_a inheritance_n and_o endowment_n thereunto_o whereby_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n have_v their_o education_n and_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o those_o dignity_n and_o other_o ministerial_a office_n in_o the_o church_n without_o any_o great_a charge_n to_o their_o family_n or_o relation_n therefore_o good_a reason_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o dignity_n and_o benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n who_o they_o hold_v of_o as_o patron_n paramount_n and_o as_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o england_n the_o statute_n and_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v make_v for_o the_o full_a payment_n and_o whole_a entire_a first-fruit_n and_o ten_o wherein_o the_o clergy_n themselves_o have_v their_o uote_v in_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a injustice_n for_o the_o clergy_n to_o withhold_v any_o part_n of_o the_o king_n due_n as_o other_o to_o deny_v they_o any_o part_n of_o their_o prediall_n personal_a or_o miâ—t_a tithe_n the_o subject_a in_o general_n suffer_v wherein_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v abate_v which_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n every_o private_a person_n may_v as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v improve_v his_o own_o revenue_n as_o occasion_n offer_v the_o mean_a subject_n be_v allow_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n do_v he_o justice_n and_o maintain_v his_o property_n according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n may_v expect_v the_o same_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o require_v his_o own_o right_n and_o revenue_n by_o those_o rule_n of_o justice_n which_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o obey_v three_o objection_n raise_v against_o payment_n of_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o answer_v by_o the_o petitioner_n 1._o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o first-fruit_n 1._o and_o ten_o be_v a_o innovation_n obtrude_v upon_o the_o clergy_n of_o late_a time_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o beda_n ecclesiastical_a history_n scotland_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v ever_o