they_o almost_o force_v god_n contrary_a to_o his_o inclination_n to_o take_v the_o rod_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o when_o they_o will_v not_o lead_v then_o to_o drive_v they_o god_n be_v force_v to_o turn_v those_o soft_a cord_n into_o whip_n and_o those_o band_n of_o love_n into_o shackle_n of_o iron_n and_o yet_o when_o god_n come_v to_o take_v this_o course_n with_o man_n he_o still_o like_o a_o prudent_a parent_n aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o his_o good_a and_o benefit_n by_o it_o if_o he_o put_v a_o yoke_n upon_o our_o neck_n it_o be_v but_o to_o bre_v we_o to_o humity_n if_o he_o put_v the_o bit_n into_o our_o mouth_n it_o be_v but_o to_o check_v our_o career_n in_o sin_n if_o he_o afflict_v we_o it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o he_o to_o deal_v harsh_o with_o we_o but_o because_o it_o be_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o we_o so_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o this_o the_o holy_a scripture_n inform_v we_o to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o severe_a method_n of_o providence_n towards_o the_o son_n of_o man_n this_o moses_n tell_v we_o make_v god_n exercise_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n with_o all_o the_o hardship_n can_v be_v inflict_v on_o they_o for_o forty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o lead_v thou_o through_o that_o great_a and_o terrible_a wilderness_n wherein_o be_v fiery_a serpent_n and_o scorpion_n that_o he_o may_v humble_v thou_o and_o that_o he_o may_v prove_v thou_o to_o do_v thou_o good_a at_o the_o latter_a end_n deut._n 8._o 15._o so_o that_o the_o afflict_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v not_o only_o apt_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o do_v we_o good_a but_o which_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o his_o goodness_n god_n intend_v and_o aim_v at_o this_o end_n alone_o by_o they_o indeed_o we_o often_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o god_n anger_n and_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a displeasure_n and_o fury_n and_o indignation_n but_o it_o be_v always_o against_o man_n sin_n and_o not_o their_o person_n and_o if_o his_o resentment_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o provoke_v he_o to_o inflict_v any_o judgement_n yet_o still_o it_o be_v with_o a_o merciful_a design_n in_o the_o end_n if_o he_o have_v visit_v a_o nation_n with_o any_o plague_n or_o sore_a disease_n it_o be_v only_o to_o let_v out_o its_o corruption_n if_o he_o have_v throw_v we_o into_o the_o furnace_n of_o affliction_n and_o try_v we_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v refine_v and_o purify_v we_o from_o the_o dross_n of_o our_o sin_n if_o he_o have_v embarass_v we_o in_o war_n and_o battle_n it_o be_v only_o to_o let_v out_o so_o much_o hot_a blood_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n may_v be_v the_o more_o cool_a and_o temperate_a and_o healthful_a afterward_o so_o that_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v evil_a in_o themselves_o yet_o consider_v the_o intention_n of_o they_o they_o be_v no_o real_a objection_n against_o the_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n but_o rather_o argument_n for_o it_o my_o first_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n appear_v thus_o evident_a namely_o that_o the_o chief_a end_n and_o design_n which_o god_n aim_v at_o by_o send_v his_o judgement_n upon_o a_o people_n be_v to_o turn_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v save_v what_o follow_v but_o that_o we_o make_v the_o right_a use_n of_o this_o doctrine_n if_o judgement_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o very_o irksome_a and_o grievous_a to_o humane_a nature_n must_v be_v the_o remedy_n of_o sin_n why_o will_v we_o not_o live_v regular_o and_o prevent_v they_o what_o corrupt_a humour_n be_v to_o the_o body_n that_o sin_n be_v to_o the_o soul_n its_o great_a disease_n and_o malignity_n now_o if_o we_o will_v contract_v ill_a humour_n and_o distemper_n if_o we_o will_v make_v ourselves_o sick_a that_o be_v our_o own_o mismanagement_n and_o solly_n and_o no_o fault_n of_o the_o physician_n but_o if_o when_o we_o be_v sick_a the_o physician_n do_v recover_v we_o though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o most_o unpleasant_a and_o bitter_a draught_n we_o be_v most_o certain_o behold_v to_o he_o all_o temporal_a and_o worldly_a judgement_n be_v proper_o medicinal_a and_o if_o we_o will_v but_o suffer_v they_o to_o have_v their_o kindly_a operation_n upon_o we_o they_o will_v work_v our_o cure_n and_o how_o grievous_a and_o distasteful_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v for_o the_o present_a they_o will_v prove_v mercy_n and_o blessing_n in_o the_o end_n for_o this_o reason_n holy_a david_n reckon_v affliction_n among_o the_o blessing_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v good_a for_o i_o say_v he_o 72._o psal_n 119._o 72._o that_o i_o have_v be_v afflict_v and_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o the_o same_o psalm_n before_o i_o be_v afflict_v i_o go_v astray_o but_o now_o i_o have_v learn_v thy_o precept_n but_o however_o although_o david_n do_v make_v the_o right_a use_n of_o his_o affliction_n although_o he_o apply_v what_o god_n administer_v aright_o and_o it_o wrought_v its_o intend_a cure_n upon_o he_o yet_o still_o that_o man_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v live_v most_o cautious_o who_o the_o least_o want_v such_o sharp_a physic_n he_o certain_o must_v be_v judge_v to_o take_v a_o great_a care_n of_o his_o health_n who_o by_o a_o temperate_a diet_n and_o regular_a way_n of_o live_v prevent_v sickness_n than_o he_o that_o suffer_v a_o malady_n to_o grow_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o his_o blood_n so_o that_o nothing_o at_o last_o but_o the_o most_o violent_a course_n and_o the_o most_o painful_a application_n can_v restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a health_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o my_o other_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n from_o the_o text_n which_o this_o 2_o that_o the_o only_a way_n a_o nation_n or_o a_o people_n have_v to_o avert_v god_n judgement_n be_v to_o forsake_v their_o sin_n the_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o prescribe_v the_o best_a and_o most_o reasonable_a precept_n of_o any_o religion_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o every_o private_a man_n so_o likewise_o do_v it_o afford_v the_o most_o expedient_a rule_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o public_a community_n conversion_n from_o sin_n and_o repentance_n mortification_n of_o our_o lust_n and_o appetite_n by_o watch_n fast_n and_o prayer_n and_o the_o humiliation_n of_o our_o body_n in_o order_n to_o raise_v in_o our_o soul_n good_a and_o devout_a thought_n be_v duty_n require_v from_o all_o of_o we_o by_o our_o holy_a religion_n and_o though_o these_o duty_n may_v be_v say_v to_o tend_v most_o direct_o to_o the_o reformation_n and_o amendment_n of_o single_a person_n yet_o because_o the_o whole_a consist_v of_o its_o part_n the_o compound_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v find_v a_o benefit_n from_o the_o good_a which_o accrue_v to_o the_o several_a member_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v king_n soloman_n say_v that_o righteousness_n exalt_v a_o nation_n the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n beget_v a_o reverence_n and_o honour_n a_o reputation_n and_o a_o worldly_a glory_n to_o any_o people_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v a_o country_n never_o so_o exalt_v by_o dominion_n and_o power_n and_o wealth_n and_o all_o other_o temporal_a advantage_n and_o want_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o moral_a accomplishment_n of_o virtue_n and_o justice_n and_o piety_n that_o country_n will_v by_o degree_n grow_v base_a and_o contemptible_a and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v ruin_v for_o the_o same_o wise_a man_n tell_v we_o sin_n be_v the_o reproach_n of_o any_o people_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a from_o two_o cause_n first_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o second_o from_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n 1._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o whatever_o nation_n degenerate_v in_o its_o manner_n must_v decay_v gradual_o in_o its_o power_n and_o strength_n and_o consequent_o be_v in_o a_o ready_a way_n to_o ruin_n sin_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v against_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o people_n lewdness_n and_o intemperance_n and_o such_o like_a vice_n debase_v man_n courage_n and_o spirit_n they_o breed_v infirmity_n and_o disease_n which_o spoil_v the_o strain_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o then_o it_o become_v languid_a feeble_a and_o cowardly_a and_o at_o last_o must_v be_v the_o scorn_n as_o well_o as_o the_o triumph_n of_o its_o enemy_n irreligion_n profaneness_n and_o atheism_n quite_o unhinge_v a_o government_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n there_o be_v no_o hope_n or_o fear_n of_o future_a reward_n or_o punishment_n and_o when_o you_o be_v once_o come_v to_o that_o what_o can_v hinder_v all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n from_o
because_o i_o think_v the_o only_a way_n for_o this_o nation_n to_o flourish_v and_o be_v happy_a and_o for_o the_o protestant_a church_n to_o stand_v pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a be_v to_o remove_v if_o possible_a all_o those_o far_o from_o it_o who_o business_n and_o study_v it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o distract_v our_o government_n but_o also_o to_o pollute_v our_o manner_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o next_o to_o god_n to_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o proceed_v now_o three_o to_o apply_v what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o day_n and_o because_o we_o have_v hear_v first_o that_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o a_o people_n be_v to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n and_o second_o that_o the_o only_a way_n a_o people_n have_v to_o prevent_v and_o avert_v god_n judgement_n be_v to_o forsake_v their_o sin_n therefore_o conversion_n from_o sin_n to_o god_n must_v be_v esteem_v a_o necessary_a spiritual_a duty_n and_o though_o this_o duty_n be_v most_o certain_o always_o very_o requisite_a and_o seasonable_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o season_n when_o the_o church_n do_v most_o chief_o require_v it_o and_o to_o name_n no_o more_o this_o present_a season_n be_v the_o great_a now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o this_o magna_fw-la hebdomada_fw-la this_o great_a week_n before_o the_o resurrection_n we_o be_v call_v upon_o to_o make_v a_o strict_a review_n of_o our_o life_n and_o to_o humble_v our_o soul_n in_o god_n presence_n and_o to_o bewail_v our_o manifold_a transgression_n and_o to_o devote_v ourselves_o afresh_o to_o his_o service_n this_o obligation_n the_o holy_a church_n lay_v upon_o we_o but_o still_o there_o be_v another_o engagement_n for_o our_o most_o solemn_a humiliation_n on_o this_o day_n public_a authority_n have_v add_v a_o further_a injunction_n on_o we_o to_o answer_v therefore_o this_o double_a obligation_n and_o that_o we_o may_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o day_n aright_o let_v we_o inquire_v what_o we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v and_o that_o i_o shall_v consider_v of_o after_o this_o twofold_n manner_n first_o generally_n what_o all_o day_n of_o humiliation_n do_v require_v of_o we_o second_o particular_o what_o this_o day_n distinct_o require_v first_o all_o day_n of_o public_a humiliation_n seem_v to_o require_v these_o three_o thing_n at_o our_o hand_n 1._o that_o we_o shall_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o god_n every_o one_o for_o his_o own_o personal_a sin_n whereby_o he_o have_v provoke_v god_n and_o increase_v the_o public_a gild_n and_o do_v his_o part_n to_o bring_v down_o the_o judgement_n and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o nation_n 2._o that_o we_o shall_v likewise_o hearty_o lament_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o public_a especial_o the_o great_a and_o cry_a sin_n of_o the_o nation_n whereby_o the_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n of_o god_n have_v be_v so_o just_o incense_v against_o we_o 3._o we_o shall_v prosecute_v this_o our_o humiliation_n with_o a_o actual_a reformation_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o life_n for_o the_o future_a i_o do_v but_o just_a mention_n these_o particular_n without_o any_o enlargement_n on_o they_o that_o i_o may_v more_o full_o speak_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v these_o three_o 1._o we_o be_v this_o day_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o he_o will_v avert_v those_o judgement_n which_o our_o manifold_a sin_n and_o provocation_n have_v most_o just_o deserve_v 2._o that_o he_o will_v in_o his_o great_a mercy_n and_o goodness_n relieve_v and_o comfort_v such_o as_o suffer_v abroad_o for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n 3._o we_o be_v to_o implore_v a_o blessing_n from_o almighty_a god_n upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o his_o dominion_n 1._o we_o be_v to_o make_v our_o supplication_n unto_o god_n for_o the_o avert_n of_o those_o judgement_n which_o our_o manifold_a sin_n and_o provocation_n have_v just_o deserve_v it_o be_v true_a we_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v late_o receive_v no_o small_a token_n of_o god_n favourable_a inclination_n to_o we_o in_o bestow_v upon_o we_o a_o grateful_a and_o a_o honourable_a peace_n a_o peace_n that_o i_o hope_v may_v prove_v a_o competent_a recompense_n to_o we_o for_o all_o our_o toil_n and_o fatigue_n and_o expense_n but_o if_o we_o continue_v to_o lead_v live_v unsuitable_a to_o such_o blessing_n receive_v how_o easy_o may_v god_n find_v a_o way_n to_o let_v in_o the_o same_o enemy_n afresh_o upon_o we_o king_n david_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o lord_n give_v strength_n unto_o his_o people_n the_o lord_n give_v his_o people_n the_o blessing_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v god_n almighty_n defend_v and_o protect_v his_o people_n but_o it_o be_v only_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o for_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n if_o a_o man_n will_v not_o turn_v god_n will_v whet_v his_o sword_n and_o will_v bend_v his_o bow_n and_o make_v it_o ready_a and_o prepare_v for_o he_o the_o instrument_n of_o death_n god_n almighty_a have_v deal_v all_o along_o with_o this_o nation_n as_o he_o former_o do_v with_o his_o own_o peculiar_a people_n the_o jew_n he_o have_v exercise_v and_o make_v trial_n of_o we_o by_o all_o the_o wise_a art_n of_o his_o divine_a providence_n we_o have_v feel_v the_o power_n both_o of_o his_o mercy_n and_o his_o justice_n alternate_o out_o of_o his_o mercy_n he_o will_v never_o destroy_v we_o quite_o yet_o it_o have_v as_o it_o be_v puzzle_v his_o justice_n how_o to_o save_v we_o we_o read_v of_o four_o sort_n of_o judgement_n wherewith_o god_n former_o use_v to_o endeavour_v to_o reclaim_v the_o ancient_a jew_n plague_n fire_n sword_n and_o famine_n we_o in_o this_o nation_n have_v in_o a_o few_o year_n feel_v the_o former_a three_o and_o indeed_o we_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o fear_n from_o the_o remarkable_a defect_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o season_n for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o repent_v in_o time_n and_o deprecare_fw-la god_n heavy_a displeasure_n against_o we_o his_o providence_n may_v be_v a_o prepare_v the_o four_o and_o the_o most_o dreadful_a of_o they_o all_o a_o famine_n for_o we_o let_v we_o therefore_o with_o the_o great_a importunity_n make_v our_o address_n now_o to_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o avert_v those_o terrible_a judgement_n which_o we_o so_o righteous_o have_v deserve_v and_o to_o which_o the_o great_a sin_n of_o the_o nation_n do_v now_o so_o just_o expose_v we_o humble_o beseech_v he_o not_o for_o we_o but_o for_o his_o his_o own_o name_n be_v sake_n and_o because_o we_o be_v his_o people_n and_o be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n and_o because_o his_o holy_a faith_n and_o religion_n be_v profess_v among_o we_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o hear_v the_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n of_o his_o servant_n which_o they_o have_v make_v before_o he_o this_o day_n and_o together_o with_o ourselves_o let_v we_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v please_v 2._o to_o regard_v our_o distress_a brethren_n in_o the_o faith_n all_o the_o world_n over_o particular_o to_o relieve_v and_o comfort_v those_o that_o suffer_v abroad_o for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n it_o be_v a_o mighty_a scandal_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o what_o all_o jew_n turk_n and_o pagan_n may_v just_o reproach_v the_o follower_n of_o christ_n with_o that_o there_o be_v such_o implacable_a division_n and_o such_o barbarous_a persecution_n practise_v and_o keep_v up_o among_o we_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o great_a author_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v make_v up_o all_o of_o love_n this_o be_v the_o distinguish_a character_n his_o disciple_n be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o if_o they_o love_v one_o another_o yet_o in_o a_o certain_a church_n and_o a_o church_n too_o that_o boast_v itself_o the_o only_a true_a church_n of_o christ_n we_o find_v that_o badge_n and_o character_n quite_o wear_v off_o for_o instead_o of_o love_v those_o who_o can_v persuade_v their_o conscience_n to_o swallow_v such_o gross_a absurdity_n as_o they_o do_v themselves_o these_o man_n think_v they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n if_o they_o kill_v they_o i_o may_v produce_v many_o instance_n of_o this_o outrageous_a zeal_n against_o the_o romish_a church_n the_o cruel_a inhumanities_n against_o the_o vaudois_n the_o butchery_n of_o the_o albigenses_n and_o the_o poor_a of_o lion_n the_o total_a extirpation_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o moravia_n silesia_n bohemia_n and_o hungary_n the_o massacre_n of_o the_o hugonot_n in_o france_n and_o the_o english_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n not_o to_o mention_v those_o ignominious_a flame_n that_o be_v kindle_a in_o our_o own_o queen_n mary_n day_n and_o that_o terrible_a and_o unparalleled_a design_n that_o be_v lay_v to_o destroy_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o our_o nation_n at_o
jovis_n 6_o die_v aprilis_n 1699._o ordered_n that_o the_o thanks_o of_o this_o house_n be_v give_v to_o mr._n smalwood_n for_o the_o sermon_n by_o he_o preach_v before_o they_o yesterday_o at_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n and_o that_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o print_v the_o same_o and_o that_o mr._n gerrard_n and_o colonel_n montague_n do_v acquaint_v he_o therewith_o paul_n jodrell_n cl_n '_o dom_n '_o com'_n a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o at_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n on_o wednesday_n the_o 5_o of_o april_n 1699._o be_v a_o solemn_a day_n of_o fast_v for_o implore_v a_o blessing_n on_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o for_o avert_v those_o judgement_n we_o most_o just_o deserve_v and_o for_o the_o distress_a protestant_n abroad_o by_o james_n smalwood_n chaplain_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o romney_n and_o his_o majesty_n own_o regiment_n of_o foot-guard_n london_n print_v for_o abel_n roper_n and_o r._n basset_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1699._o mr._n smalwood_n fast-sermon_n before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_z april_n 5._o 1699._o a_o fast-sermon_n before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o psal._n 80._o last_o for_o turn_v we_o again_o o_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n show_v we_o the_o light_n of_o thy_o countenance_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v whole_a if_o we_o read_v over_o this_o whole_a psalm_n we_o may_v plain_o discover_v by_o it_o that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v when_o it_o be_v compose_v under_o some_o great_a and_o heavy_a affliction_n thou_o feed_v we_o with_o the_o bread_n of_o tear_n and_o thou_o give_v we_o plenteousness_n of_o tear_n to_o drink_v thou_o have_v make_v we_o a_o very_a strife_n unto_o our_o neighbour_n and_o our_o enemy_n laugh_v we_o to_o scorn_v say_v the_o psalmist_n v._o 5._o and_o 6._o whereupon_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a custom_n he_o address_v himself_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o relief_n and_o succour_n hear_v o_o thou_o shepherd_n of_o israel_n say_v he_o v._o 1._o stir_v up_o thy_o strength_n and_o come_v help_v and_o we_o verse_n 2._o how_o long_o will_v thou_o be_v angry_a with_o thy_o people_n that_o pray_v vers_fw-la 4._o and_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o of_o his_o pathetical_a supplication_n no_o less_o than_o three_o time_n in_o this_o short_a psalm_n which_o add_v extreme_o not_o only_a to_o the_o fervency_n but_o also_o to_o the_o beauty_n and_o harmony_n of_o his_o prayer_n he_o repeat_v the_o word_n i_o have_v choose_v for_o my_o text_n turn_v we_o again_o o_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n show_v we_o the_o light_n of_o thy_o countenance_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v whole_a or_o as_o the_o old_a translation_n render_v it_o near_o the_o hebrew_n turn_v we_o again_o o_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o shall_v be_v save_v now_o though_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n case_n at_o that_o time_n and_o we_o at_o present_a be_v not_o altogether_o the_o same_o though_o bless_a be_v god_n we_o of_o this_o nation_n do_v not_o now_o labour_v under_o any_o public_a affliction_n neither_o have_v our_o enemy_n any_o great_a reason_n to_o laugh_v we_o to_o scorn_v yet_o to_o show_v that_o this_o psalm_n be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o present_a meeting_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o holy_a prophet_n pray_v particular_o for_o three_o thing_n in_o it_o wherein_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v he_o judge_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n to_o consist_v and_o which_o three_o thing_n we_o be_v by_o public_a authority_n enjoin_v this_o day_n to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o 1._o he_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o king_n let_v thy_o hand_n be_v upon_o the_o man_n of_o thy_o right_a hand_n and_o upon_o the_o son_n of_o man_n who_o thou_o have_v make_v so_o strong_a for_o thy_o own_o self_n v._o 17._o 2_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o afflict_a condition_n of_o the_o church_n that_o god_n in_o his_o great_a meroy_n and_o goodness_n will_v relieve_v and_o comfort_v that_o and_o this_o he_o couch_v very_o elegant_o under_o the_o metapher_n of_o a_o vine_n thou_o have_v bring_v a_o vine_n out_o of_o egypt_n thou_o have_v cast_v out_o the_o heathen_a and_o plant_v it_o thou_o make_v room_n for_o it_o and_o when_o it_o have_v take_v root_n it_o fill_v the_o land_n why_o have_v thou_o then_o break_v down_o her_o hedge_n that_o all_o those_o that_o go_v by_o pluck_v off_o her_o grape_n the_o wild_a boar_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n do_v root_v it_o up_o and_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o field_n devour_v it_o vers_fw-la 12._o 13._o 3_o he_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o remove_v and_o avert_v those_o judgement_n which_o the_o manifold_a sin_n and_o provocation_n of_o the_o people_n have_v just_o deserve_v and_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n of_o my_o text._n these_o three_o thing_n the_o holy_a prophet_n particularize_v in_o this_o psalm_n exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o duty_n require_v of_o we_o this_o day_n but_o what_o he_o chief_o sue_v for_o and_o lay_v the_o stress_n of_o his_o prayer_n on_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o procure_v the_o other_o two_o and_o indeed_o all_o blessing_n whatever_o be_v a_o general_a conversion_n and_o repentance_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v his_o chief_a aim_n this_o we_o find_v the_o main_a scope_n and_o burden_n of_o this_o his_o heavenly_a song_n therefore_o it_o be_v he_o repeat_v these_o word_n so_o often_o and_o heigthen_v they_o still_o with_o great_a vehemency_n and_o ardour_n every_o time_n than_o other_o turn_v we_o again_o o_o god_n vers_fw-la 3._o turn_v we_o again_o o_o lord_n god_n vers_fw-la 7._o turn_v we_o again_o o_o lord_n god_n of_o host_n show_v we_o the_o light_n of_o thy_o countenance_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v whole_a vers_fw-la 19_o the_o word_n be_v of_o themselves_o very_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a not_o to_o spend_v therefore_o any_o time_n in_o the_o explanation_n of_o they_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n which_o king_n david_n and_o his_o people_n be_v now_o in_o which_o be_v under_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o the_o method_n that_o he_o take_v to_o remove_v those_o judgement_n which_o be_v a_o general_a conversion_n of_o the_o people_n from_o sin_n i_o draw_v these_o two_o doctrinal_a conclusion_n 1._o in_o respect_n to_o god_n that_o the_o chief_a end_n and_o design_n god_n aim_v at_o in_o send_v judgement_n upon_o a_o people_n or_o nation_n be_v to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n 2._o in_o respect_n to_o man_n that_o the_o only_a way_n a_o people_n or_o nation_n have_v to_o avert_v god_n judgement_n be_v to_o turn_v from_o their_o sin_n i_o shall_v speak_v to_o these_o two_o point_n and_o then_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o day_n 1._o the_o chief_a end_n and_o design_n god_n aim_v at_o in_o send_v judgement_n on_o a_o people_n be_v to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o sin_n it_o may_v here_o be_v say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o dispensation_n of_o god_n to_o mankind_n be_v to_o convert_v they_o from_o sin_n for_o this_o very_a purpose_n do_v he_o send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o draw_v and_o win_v we_o to_o himself_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o heaven_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o all_o the_o attractive_a motive_n that_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o work_v upon_o humane_a understanding_n and_o for_o this_o only_a reason_n do_v god_n daily_o bestow_v his_o mercy_n and_o benefit_n upon_o we_o according_a to_o what_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n lead_v we_o to_o repentance_n rom._n 2._o 4._o why_o then_o if_o the_o gentle_a method_n of_o lenity_n and_o mercy_n may_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n do_v god_n use_v the_o severe_a way_n of_o reclaim_v man_n by_o pour_v judgement_n and_o affliction_n upon_o they_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v the_o way_n which_o god_n chief_o delight_v to_o deal_v with_o mankind_n in_o be_v gentleness_n 4._o rom._n 2._o 4._o goodness_n forbearance_n and_o long-suffering_a god_n do_v not_o 33._o lam._n 3._o 33._o afflict_v willing_o nor_o grieve_v the_o child_n of_o man_n say_v the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n nay_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o scripture_n discover_v this_o to_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o we_o be_v such_o perverse_a creature_n as_o not_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o kindness_n so_o wild_a as_o not_o to_o be_v tame_v by_o gentle_a usage_n god_n will_v not_o handle_v we_o in_o any_o other_o way_n i_o draw_v they_o with_o the_o cord_n of_o a_o man_n with_o the_o band_n of_o love_n say_v the_o holy_a spirit_n in_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n but_o the_o jew_n but_o still_o so_o stiff-necked_a and_o untractable_a they_o will_v not_o follow_v so_o that_o 4._o v._o 11._o 4._o
break_v in_o upon_o you_o falshood_n and_o injustice_n persidiousness_n and_o treachery_n theft_n rapine_n and_o murder_n and_o all_o the_o black_a crew_n of_o villainy_n must_v burst_v in_o where_o the_o barrier_n of_o religion_n be_v break_v down_o and_o whenever_o such_o a_o flood_n as_o this_o pour_v in_o upon_o a_o nation_n what_o can_v hinder_v it_o from_o be_v ruin_v either_o by_o other_o or_o itself_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o only_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o state_n itself_o will_v bring_v ruin_n on_o a_o wicked_a people_n but_o god_n judgement_n will_v likewise_o fall_v upon_o they_o indeed_o as_o to_o private_a person_n the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o for_o god_n be_v sometime_o please_v to_o let_v good_a man_n live_v miserable_o and_o the_o wicked_a to_o prosper_v in_o this_o world_n but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o he_o reserve_v the_o reward_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o punish_n of_o the_o other_o till_o a_o more_o convenient_a season_n of_o retribution_n but_o god_n do_v not_o deal_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o nation_n because_o public_a body_n and_o community_n of_o man_n as_o such_o can_v only_o be_v reward_v and_o punish_v in_o this_o world_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v all_o corporation_n and_o society_n will_v be_v quite_o dissolve_v god_n will_v not_o then_o reward_n or_o punish_v nation_n as_o nation_n but_o every_o man_n must_v give_v a_o account_n of_o himself_o and_o according_o receive_v his_o own_o personal_a sentence_n therefore_o the_o general_a sin_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v escape_v god_n judgement_n here_o upon_o earth_n unless_o they_o be_v prevent_v by_o a_o national_a repentance_n and_o indeed_o all_o along_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o find_v this_o to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o different_a providence_n of_o god_n always_o suit_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o be_v constant_o prosperous_a or_o afflict_v according_a as_o virtue_n or_o vice_n reign_v among_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o towards_o his_o own_o people_n alone_o that_o god_n use_v this_o constant_a method_n st._n austin_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mighty_a success_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o reward_n give_v they_o from_o heaven_n for_o their_o eminent_a justice_n temperance_n and_o other_o virtue_n and_o though_o we_o must_v not_o peremptory_o conclude_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o god_n justice_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o to_o all_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n yet_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v probable_o conclude_v from_o it_o that_o as_o god_n always_o favour_v that_o people_n when_o they_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o and_o send_v his_o judgement_n among_o they_o when_o they_o rebel_v against_o he_o so_o he_o will_v also_o deal_v with_o other_o nation_n and_o this_o conclusion_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o everlasting_a and_o unchangeable_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n this_o be_v what_o religion_n and_o reason_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o procure_v god_n blessing_n and_o avert_v his_o judgement_n be_v to_o work_v a_o thorough_a reformation_n on_o our_o life_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o all_o man_n be_v so_o well_o dispose_v that_o religion_n by_o its_o authority_n and_o reason_n by_o its_o force_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o establish_v this_o truth_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n but_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n will_v always_o make_v a_o strong_a opposition_n against_o it_o and_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o present_a age_n in_o particular_a be_v so_o very_o great_a that_o no_o argument_n draw_v either_o from_o the_o invincible_a demonstration_n of_o religion_n or_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o first_o plant_v of_o christianity_n we_o find_v the_o great_a author_n of_o it_o then_o complain_v of_o the_o insensibility_n of_o man_n that_o their_o heart_n be_v wax_v gross_a 45._o matt._n 13._o 45._o and_o their_o ear_n be_v dull_a of_o hear_v and_o their_o eye_n be_v close_v lest_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v see_v with_o their_o eye_n or_o hear_v with_o their_o ear_n or_o understand_v with_o their_o heart_n and_o shall_v be_v convert_v and_o he_o shall_v heal_v they_o and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n then_o accompany_v his_o doctrine_n with_o miracle_n and_o where_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o word_n there_o he_o convince_v by_o action_n but_o now_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o withdraw_v that_o power_n and_o have_v leave_v his_o church_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o and_o support_v by_o more_o ordinary_a and_o humane_a way_n by_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o ministerial_a function_n by_o the_o power_n of_o preach_v and_o use_v all_o such_o argument_n and_o motive_n to_o bring_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v reveal_v to_o we_o and_o design_v for_o these_o good_a purpose_n but_o this_o we_o find_v will_v not_o do_v paul_n may_v plant_v and_o apollo_n may_v water_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v use_v what_o mean_v they_o can_v to_o reclaim_v man_n but_o still_o we_o see_v no_o visible_a effect_n of_o all_o their_o labour_n man_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o these_o charmer_n charm_v they_o never_o so_o wise_o we_o be_v 5._o psal_n 50._o 5._o teach_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n to_o call_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o authority_n we_o must_v apply_v to_o they_o who_o be_v our_o governor_n to_o they_o who_o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o be_v send_v by_o god_n for_o the_o 14._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 14._o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o those_o that_o do_v well_o which_o indeed_o be_v never_o more_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v than_o in_o this_o present_a age_n which_o be_v prodigious_o sink_v into_o atheism_n and_o profaneness_n and_o consequent_o into_o the_o foull_a immorality_n and_o the_o most_o bestial_a vice_n whatever_o vice_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n that_o though_o in_o obedience_n to_o st._n paul_n direction_n i_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o name_v they_o among_o you_o yet_o the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o late_a public_a example_n can_v hinder_v we_o from_o think_v of_o some_o of_o they_o it_o be_v this_o universal_a and_o monstrous_a wickedness_n that_o have_v excite_v you_o our_o wise_a governor_n to_o provide_v several_a law_n that_o may_v be_v think_v effectual_a for_o the_o suppress_n of_o it_o and_o to_o mention_v no_o more_o one_o i_o think_v if_o it_o be_v careful_o put_v in_o execution_n will_v contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o suppress_n of_o atheism_n and_o irreligion_n and_o that_o be_v the_o act_n against_o the_o papist_n that_o looseness_n of_o principle_n and_o consequent_o libertinism_n of_o live_v which_o may_v be_v observe_v now_o to_o spread_v and_o grow_v upon_o we_o may_v be_v impute_v in_o great_a part_n to_o some_o emissary_n of_o rome_n who_o still_o be_v i_o speak_v it_o know_o lurk_v among_o we_o these_o man_n by_o what_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a not_o by_o he_o from_o who_o they_o unworthy_o take_v their_o name_n assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o peculiar_a propriety_n of_o the_o guidance_n of_o man_n conscience_n they_o creep_v into_o all_o company_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o as_o many_o family_n as_o they_o can_v and_o then_o by_o their_o art_n and_o insinuation_n they_o beset_v and_o undermine_v the_o principle_n of_o man_n religion_n and_o oftentime_o while_o they_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v a_o man_n over_o to_o their_o religion_n they_o crafty_o steal_v away_o his_o own_o and_o leave_v he_o without_o any_o popery_n by_o its_o own_o very_a tendency_n and_o disposition_n must_v gradual_o lead_v man_n into_o atheism_n superstition_n and_o a_o idolatrous_a worship_n set_v up_o many_o god_n and_o then_o as_o it_o be_v the_o humour_n of_o mankind_n to_o start_v oftentime_o from_o one_o extreme_a to_o another_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v have_v so_o many_o impose_v upon_o they_o they_o will_v choose_v to_o have_v none_o nay_o if_o you_o trace_v atheism_n to_o its_o fountainhead_n you_o will_v find_v it_o spring_v from_o the_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o the_o romish_a court_n italy_n be_v the_o place_n where_o it_o chief_o reign_v for_o some_o time_n our_o ancestor_n here_o in_o england_n if_o history_n may_v be_v credit_v know_v none_o of_o those_o italian_a vice_n but_o in_o this_o last_o age_n atheism_n begin_v to_o travel_v over_o the_o alps_n and_o infect_a france_n and_o now_o at_o last_o it_o have_v cross_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v invade_v our_o nation_n and_o which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v have_v prevail_v too_o in_o it_o i_o have_v dwell_v a_o little_a upon_o this_o article_n
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he_o our_o country_n and_o our_o church_n upon_o any_o occasion_n as_o his_o late_a english_a army_n be_v but_o then_o i_o will_v crave_v leave_n to_o add_v this_o one_o prayer_n to_o end_v all_o and_o i_o believe_v every_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o the_o army_n i_o be_o sure_a every_o true_a englishman_n that_o love_v his_o country_n will_v join_v with_o i_o and_o that_o be_v how_o necessary_a soever_o a_o army_n may_v be_v in_o time_n of_o exigency_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o king_n our_o country_n and_o our_o church_n yet_o god_n grant_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o may_v ever_o again_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o sword_n or_o to_o try_v either_o their_o skill_n or_o their_o courage_n finis_fw-la