of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o last_o after_o he_o succéede_v as_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n one_o julius_n frontinus_n lieutenant_n who_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o roman_a subjection_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o people_n call_v silures_n strive_v not_o only_a against_o the_o stout_a resistance_n of_o the_o man_n but_o also_o with_o the_o hardness_n &_o cumbersome_a trouble_n of_o the_o place_n ¶_o thus_o may_v you_o perceive_v in_o what_o state_n this_o i_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o time_n that_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o the_o same_o as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o best_a history_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o he_o govern_v rather_o a_o part_n of_o this_o land_n than_o the_o whole_a and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n the_o roman_n not_o have_v so_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n bare_a rule_n in_o diverse_a part_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v their_o lieutenant_n and_o procuratour_n here_o that_o bear_v the_o great_a rule_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n under_o marius_n the_o son_n of_o aruiragus_n the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o pict_n with_o roderike_n their_o king_n his_o death_n in_o the_o field_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n enter_v into_o mutual_a alliance_n the_o monument_n of_o marius_n his_o victory_n over_o the_o pict_n his_o death_n and_o interrement_n the_o xv_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o aruiragus_n marius_n his_o son_n marius_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n 73._o and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 73._o in_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n he_o be_v fond_o call_v westmer_n &_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n govern_v the_o britain_n in_o great_a prosperity_n honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o man_n reign_n the_o people_n call_v pict_n invade_v this_o land_n 9_o who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scythian_n near_o knisman_n to_o the_o goth_n both_o by_o country_n and_o manner_n a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o man_n and_o much_o give_v to_o the_o war_n this_o people_n with_o their_o ringleader_n roderike_n west_n or_o as_o some_o name_n he_o londorike_n enter_v the_o ocean_n sea_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o rover_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o require_v of_o the_o scot_n new_a seat_n to_o inhabit_v in_o for_o the_o scot_n which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v also_o descend_v of_o the_o scythian_n do_v as_o then_o inhabit_v in_o ireland_n but_o doubt_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o their_o profit_n to_o receive_v so_o warlike_a a_o nation_n into_o that_o i_o will_v fein_v as_o it_o be_v a_o friendship_n and_o excuse_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o country_n declare_v to_o the_o pict_n that_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o large_a country_n and_o a_o plentiful_a and_o not_o great_o inhabit_v wherefore_o they_o counsel_v they_o to_o go_v thither_o promise_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o aid_n that_o may_v be_v the_o pict_n more_o desirous_a of_o spoil_n than_o of_o rule_n or_o government_n without_o delay_n return_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v towards_o britain_n where_o be_v arrive_v they_o first_o invade_v the_o north_n part_v thereof_o and_o find_v there_o but_o few_o inhabiter_n they_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o forrey_v the_o country_n whereof_o when_o king_n marius_n be_v advertise_v with_o all_o speed_n he_o assemble_v his_o people_n and_o make_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n obtain_v the_o victory_n slay_v so_o that_o roderike_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o his_o people_n vanquish_v unto_o those_o that_o escape_v with_o life_n marius_n grant_v licence_n that_o they_o may_v inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n call_v catnesse_n be_v as_o then_o a_o country_n in_o manner_n desolate_a without_o habitation_n whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v thither_o and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o those_o party_n and_o because_o the_o britain_n disdain_a to_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n they_o send_v unto_o the_o scot_n into_o ireland_n require_v to_o have_v wife_n of_o their_o nation_n the_o scot_n agree_v to_o their_o request_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o where_o there_o want_v lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o king_n lineage_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o pict_n then_o shall_v they_o name_v one_o of_o the_o woman_n side_n to_o be_v their_o king_n which_o ordinance_n be_v receive_v and_o observe_v ever_o after_o among_o the_o pict_n so_o long_o as_o their_o kingdom_n endure_v thus_o the_o pict_n next_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o stranger_n that_o come_v into_o this_o land_n to_o inhabit_v as_o most_o writer_n affirm_v although_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n avouch_v the_o pict_n to_o be_v inhabiter_n here_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n west_n but_o the_o victory_n which_o marius_n obtain_v against_o their_o king_n roderike_n chance_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n 87._o in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o victory_n marius_n cause_v a_o stone_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o stone_n be_v grave_v these_o word_n marij_fw-la victoria_fw-la the_o english_a chronicle_n say_v that_o this_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o on_o stanesmoore_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o take_v name_n of_o this_o marius_n be_v westmaria_fw-la now_o call_v westmoreland_n king_n marius_n have_v thus_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n and_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o dreadful_a invasion_n give_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n continue_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o life_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o final_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o most_o writer_n say_v 52_o or_o 53_o year_n howbeit_o there_o be_v that_o write_v marius_n that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 78_o and_o so_o reign_v not_o pass_v five_o or_o six_o year_n at_o the_o most_o he_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o call_v coill_n humphrey_n lhoyd_n seem_v to_o take_v this_o man_n and_o his_o father_n aruiragus_n to_o be_v all_o one_o person_n whether_o move_v thereto_o by_o some_o cate-log_n of_o king_n which_o he_o see_v or_o otherwise_o i_o can_v affirm_v but_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n shall_v first_o come_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o this_o land_n he_o have_v these_o word_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o writer_n of_o name_n that_o make_v mention_n either_o of_o scot_n or_o pict_n before_o uespasianus_n time_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n 72_o at_o what_o time_n meurig_n or_o maw_n or_o aruiragus_n reign_v in_o britain_n in_o which_o time_n our_o annal_n do_v report_n that_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o people_n live_v by_o pirasie_n and_o rove_a on_o the_o sea_n come_v forth_o of_o sueden_n or_o norway_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o one_o rhithercus_n who_o land_v in_o albania_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n with_o rob_v and_o spoil_v so_o far_o as_o caerleill_n where_o he_o be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o muragus_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n the_o residue_n that_o escape_v by_o flight_n flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o scotland_n where_o they_o abide_v quiet_o a_o great_a while_n after_o thus_o far_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v of_o the_o foresay_a lhoyds_n book_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a likelihood_n of_o truth_n with_o it_o for_o the_o history_n of_o the_o pict_n which_o undoubted_o i_o think_v be_v not_o as_o yet_o inhabit_v in_o britain_n but_o rather_o first_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n make_v invasion_n into_o the_o main_n i_o will_v of_o britain_n afterward_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n they_o be_v call_v pightiay_v that_o be_v pightian_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o call_v in_o the_o scotish_n and_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n now_o will_v we_o show_v what_o chance_v in_o this_o i_o will_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foresay_a marius_n his_o suppose_a reign_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n julius_n agricola_n be_v depute_v by_o vespasian_n to_o govern_v britain_n he_o invade_v the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n the_o inhabitant_n yield_v up_o themselves_o the_o commendable_a government_n of_o agricola_n his_o worthy_a practice_n to_o train_v the_o britain_n to_o civility_n his_o
enemy_n twelve_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v edelfride_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o britain_n assemble_v their_o power_n under_o three_o captain_n encounter_v with_o edelfride_n slay_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n war_n between_o edelfride_n and_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v about_o edwine_n the_o son_n of_o king_n elle_fw-fr edelfride_n be_v slay_v ceowlfe_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n die_v the_o xxij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o chelricus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 34._o we_o find_v that_o ceowlfe_n or_o ceoloulph_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v twelve_o year_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o some_o writer_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 597_o 607._o and_o spend_v his_o time_n for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o war_n not_o give_v place_n to_o idleness_n but_o seek_v either_o to_o defend_v or_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cutha_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o kenrike_v which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o certike_a after_o wibba_n or_o wipha_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o his_o father_n do_v not_o only_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n but_o also_o enlarge_v it_o by_o subdue_a the_o britain_n on_o each_o side_n one_o ceorlus_fw-la succéede_v in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o his_o son_n but_o his_o kinsman_n this_o ceorlus_fw-la begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 594_o 594_o as_o matth._n west_n record_v you_o have_v hear_v that_o edelferd_v which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v also_o by_o writer_n edelfride_n edelferd_v surname_v the_o wild_a govern_v still_o the_o northumber_n which_o edelferd_v do_v more_o damage_n to_o the_o britain_n then_o any_o one_o other_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n none_o of_o they_o destroy_v their_o country_n more_o than_o he_o do_v neither_o do_v any_o prince_n make_v more_o of_o the_o britain_n tributary_n or_o inhabit_v more_o of_o their_o country_n with_o english_a people_n than_o he_o hereupon_o edan_n king_n of_o those_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v britain_n be_v therewith_o move_v to_o see_v edelfride_n prosper_v thus_o in_o his_o conquest_n come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o edelfride_n and_o his_o power_n at_o a_o place_n call_v degsastane_n or_o degsastone_n or_o deglaston_n he_o lose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o people_n and_o with_o the_o residue_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a he_o escape_v by_o flight_n this_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_a battle_n with_o much_o bloodshed_n on_o both_o party_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o northumber_n theobaldus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o edelferd_v be_v slay_v with_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o english_a host_n which_o he_o govern_v and_o it_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 603_o 34._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o foresay_a edelferd_v and_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o ceowlfe_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o predecessor_n mauricius_n from_o that_o day_n till_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n not_o one_o of_o the_o scotish_n king_n burst_v presume_v to_o enter_v into_o britain_n again_o to_o give_v battle_n against_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o beda_n himself_o writ_v scotland_n but_o the_o scotish_n writer_n make_v other_o report_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n you_o may_v find_v record_v the_o britain_n that_o dwell_v about_o chester_n through_o their_o stoutness_n provoke_v the_o aforesaid_a edelferd_v king_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o war_n whereupon_o to_o tame_v their_o lofty_a stomach_n he_o assemble_v a_o army_n &_o come_v forward_o to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n britain_n then_o call_v of_o the_o britain_n carleon_n ardour_n deué_fw-la the_o citizen_n covet_v rather_o to_o suffer_v all_o thing_n than_o a_o siege_n and_o have_v a_o trust_n in_o their_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n come_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n abroad_o in_o the_o field_n who_o he_o compass_v about_o with_o ambush_n malm._n get_v within_o his_o danger_n and_o easy_o discomfit_v it_o chance_v that_o he_o have_v espy_v before_o the_o battle_n join_v as_o beda_n say_v beda_n where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o british_a priest_n be_v get_v aside_o into_o a_o place_n somewhat_o out_o of_o danger_n that_o they_o may_v there_o make_v their_o intercession_n to_o god_n for_o the_o good_a speed_n of_o their_o people_n be_v then_o ready_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o northumber_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o that_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n bangor_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o monk_n that_o where_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o several_a part_n with_o their_o several_a governor_n appoint_v to_o have_v rule_n over_o they_o every_o of_o those_o part_n contain_v at_o the_o least_o three_o hundred_o person_n the_o which_o live_v altogether_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n many_o therefore_o of_o those_o monk_n have_v keep_v a_o solemn_a fast_o for_o three_o day_n together_o be_v come_v to_o the_o army_n with_o other_o to_o make_v prayer_n have_v for_o their_o defender_n one_o brocmale_a or_o broemael_n brocmale_n earl_n or_o consul_n as_o some_o call_v he_o of_o chester_n which_o shall_v preserve_v they_o be_v give_v to_o prayer_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o enemy_n sword_n king_n edelferd_v have_v as_o be_v say_v espy_v these_o man_n ask_v what_o they_o be_v and_o what_o their_o intent_n be_v and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v there_o he_o say_v then_o if_o they_o call_v to_o their_o god_n for_o his_o assistance_n against_o we_o surly_a though_o they_o bear_v no_o armour_n yet_o do_v they_o fight_v against_o we_o be_v busy_v in_o prayer_n for_o our_o destruction_n whereupon_o he_o command_v the_o first_o onset_n to_o be_v give_v they_o slay_v and_o after_o slay_v down_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o british_a army_n not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o own_o people_n of_o those_o monk_n and_o priest_n which_o come_v to_o pray_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v there_o die_v at_o that_o battle_n about_o the_o number_n of_o 12_o hundred_o so_o that_o fifty_o of_o they_o only_o escape_v by_o flight_n brocmale_a or_o broemael_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n turn_v his_o back_n with_o his_o company_n leave_v they_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v defend_v to_o be_v murder_v through_o the_o enemy_n sword_n thus_o be_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o augustine_n fulfil_v though_o he_o be_v long_o before_o depart_v this_o life_n as_o beda_n say_v ¶_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v hunt_n if_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o ceowlfe_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n as_o some_o have_v write_v and_o that_o augustine_n live_v 12_o year_n after_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n as_o some_o write_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o live_v four_o year_n after_o this_o slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o british_a priest_n and_o monk_n by_o edelferd_v as_o before_o be_v recite_v for_o ceowlfe_n begin_v his_o reign_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 596_o and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o degsastane_n betwixt_o the_o english_a &_o the_o scot_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 604_o as_o beda_n himself_o record_v a_o late_a chronographer_n run_v upon_o this_o matter_n harison_n and_o preciselie_o set_v down_o his_o collection_n say_v that_o athelbright_n or_o edelfride_n k._n of_o the_o northumber_n &_o ethelbert_n k._n of_o kent_n have_v augustine_n in_o their_o company_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n make_v war_n upon_o such_o britain_n as_o refuse_a to_o observe_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o late_a council_n mention_v 603_o and_o kill_v 1200_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n which_o labour_v earnest_o and_o in_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n thereby_o to_o get_v their_o live_n etc._n etc._n uerclie_n galf._n mon._n write_v that_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n after_o he_o see_v the_o britain_n to_o disdain_v and_o deny_v their_o subjection_n unto_o augustine_n by_o who_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n stir_v up_o edelferd_v king_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o war_n against_o the_o britain_n 160._o but_o hereof_o master_n fox_n doubt_v and_o therefore_o say_v that_o of_o uncerteine_a thing_n he_o have_v nothing_o certeinlie_o to_o say_v much_o less_o to_o judge_v but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n where_o we_o leave_v after_o
they_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v over_o insomuch_o that_o now_o they_o open_o worship_v idol_n and_o give_v liberty_n to_o their_o subject_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o when_o the_o bishop_n melitus_n at_o the_o solemnize_n of_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n distribute_v the_o eucharistical_a bread_n unto_o the_o people_n they_o ask_v he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v wherefore_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v of_o that_o bright_a white_a bread_n unto_o they_o also_o as_o well_o as_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v to_o their_o father_n saba_n for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o call_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o bishop_n make_v this_o answer_n if_o you_o will_v be_v wash_v in_o that_o wholesome_a fountain_n wherein_o your_o father_n be_v wash_v you_o may_v be_v partaker_n of_o that_o holy_a bread_n whereof_o he_o be_v partaker_n but_o if_o you_o despise_v the_o washpoole_n of_o life_n you_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n taste_v the_o bread_n of_o salvation_n but_o they_o offend_v herewith_o reply_v in_o this_o wise_a we_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o that_o fountain_n for_o we_o know_v we_o have_v no_o need_n thereof_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o we_o will_v be_v refresh_v with_o that_o bread_n after_o this_o when_o they_o have_v be_v earnest_o and_o many_o time_n tell_v that_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v baptize_v they_o may_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o sacred_a oblation_n at_o length_n in_o great_a displeasure_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v unto_o they_o in_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o place_n for_o he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v whereupon_o he_o be_v expel_v resort_v into_o kent_n there_o to_o take_v advice_n with_o his_o fellow-bishop_n laurence_n and_o justus_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n who_o final_o resolve_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n where_o with_o free_a mind_n they_o may_v serve_v almighty_a god_n rather_o than_o to_o remain_v amongst_o people_n that_o rebel_v against_o the_o faith_n without_o hope_n to_o do_v good_a amongst_o they_o wherefore_o melitus_n and_o justus_n do_v depart_v first_o and_o go_v over_o into_o france_n mind_v there_o to_o abide_v till_o they_o may_v see_v what_o the_o end_n will_v be_v but_o short_o after_o those_o brethren_n the_o king_n of_o essex_n which_o have_v expel_v their_o bishop_n in_o manner_n above_o say_v suffer_v worthy_o for_o their_o wicked_a do_n for_o go_v forth_o to_o battle_n against_o the_o westsaxon_n they_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v altogether_o with_o all_o their_o army_n slay_v by_o the_o two_o king_n kinigil_n and_o quichelme_v but_o nevertheless_o albeit_o the_o author_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v thus_o take_v away_o yet_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n will_v not_o be_v reduce_v again_o from_o their_o devilish_a woorship_v of_o false_a god_n be_v eftsoon_o fall_v thereto_o in_o that_o season_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o perilous_a example_n of_o their_o ruler_n wherefore_o the_o archbishop_n laurence_n be_v in_o mind_n also_o to_o follow_v his_o fellow_n melitus_n and_o justus_n but_o when_o he_o mind_v to_o set_v forward_o he_o be_v warn_v in_o a_o dream_n and_o cruel_o scourge_v as_o have_v be_v report_v by_o the_o apostle_n saint_n peter_n who_o reproove_v he_o for_o that_o he_o will_v so_o uncharitablie_o for_o sake_n his_o flock_n &_o leave_v it_o in_o danger_n without_o a_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v the_o wolf_n from_o the_o fold_n the_o archbishop_n embolden_v by_o this_o vision_n and_o also_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o determination_n come_v to_o king_n eadbald_n and_o show_v to_o he_o his_o stripe_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o dream_n the_o king_n be_v herewith_o put_v in_o great_a fear_n renounce_v his_o heathenish_a worship_v of_o idol_n and_o be_v baptize_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v from_o thenceforth_o succour_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o advance_v the_o church_n to_o his_o power_n he_o send_v also_o into_o france_n and_o call_v home_o the_o bishop_n melitus_n and_o justus_n so_o that_o justus_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_v of_o rochester_n but_o the_o eastsaxons_n will_v not_o receive_v melitus_n to_o his_o see_v at_o london_n but_o continue_v in_o their_o wicked_a mawmetrie_n in_o obeieng_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o pagan_a law_n who_o they_o have_v erect_v for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o be_v king_n eadbald_a of_o that_o authority_n and_o power_n in_o those_o party_n as_o his_o father_n be_v before_o whereby_o he_o may_v constrain_v they_o to_o receive_v their_o lawful_a bishop_n but_o surly_a the_o say_a king_n eadbald_n with_o his_o people_n after_o he_o be_v once_o convert_v again_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o among_o other_o deed_n of_o godly_a zeal_n he_o build_v a_o church_n to_o our_o lady_n at_o canturburie_n 2._o within_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n peter_n afterward_o call_v saint_n agnes_n this_o church_n be_v consecrate_v by_o melitus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o laurence_n succéede_v in_o governance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n after_o melitus_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 624_o justus_n that_o before_o be_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 8._o and_o ordain_v one_o romanus_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n about_o that_o time_n the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n beyond_o humber_n receive_v the_o faith_n by_o occasion_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v edwin_n reign_v over_o the_o northumber_n his_o great_a power_n and_o reputation_n a_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o ethelburga_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n eadbald_n upon_o religious_a covenant_n the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o murderous_a eumerus_n against_o he_o his_o wife_n ethelburga_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n he_o assalt_v the_o westsaxon_n and_o discomfit_v they_o boniface_n the_o five_o write_v to_o he_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o idolatry_n and_o to_o his_o lady_n to_o persist_v in_o true_a christianity_n the_o vision_n of_o edwin_n when_o he_o be_v a_o banish_a man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v whereby_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o his_o great_a exaltation_n and_o conversion_n to_o christian_n religion_n the_o twenty-five_o chapter_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o edelfred_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n near_o to_o the_o water_n of_o idel_n by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v in_o favour_n of_o edwin_n who_o the_o say_v edelfred_n have_v confine_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n 24_o year_n before_o the_o foresay_a redwald_n therefore_o have_v obtain_v that_o victory_n find_v mean_n to_o place_n edwin_n in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n have_v a_o title_n thereto_o as_o son_n to_o alla_fw-mi or_o elle_fw-fr sometime_o king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o edwin_n prove_v a_o right_n valiant_a prince_n 5._o &_o grow_v to_o be_v of_o more_o power_n than_o any_o other_o king_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n not_o only_o rule_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n inhabit_v with_o english_a man_n but_o also_o with_o britain_n who_o inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o wales_n but_o in_o part_n of_o chesshire_n lancashire_n cumberland_n and_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n sea-coast_n in_o galloway_n and_o so_o forth_o even_o unto_o dumbritaine_n in_o scotland_n which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o note_v that_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o what_o country_n cadwallâ—_n bare_a rule_n of_o who_o so_o often_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n but_o as_o concern_v edwin_n his_o reputation_n be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o the_o english_a man_n anglesey_n britain_n and_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n and_o these_o of_o man_n and_z other_o the_o west_n isle_n of_o ancient_a time_n call_v mevaniae_n have_v he_o in_o reverence_n and_o fear_v his_o mighty_a power_n so_o as_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o exploit_n to_o offend_v he_o it_o chance_v that_o short_o after_o king_n redwald_n have_v advance_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n to_o wit_n about_o 6_o year_n the_o same_o redwald_n decease_a which_o make_v great_o for_o the_o more_o augmentation_n of_o edwin_n power_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o eastangle_v which_o while_o edwin_n remain_v among_o they_o as_o a_o banish_a man_n have_v conceive_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o his_o approve_a valiancy_n and_o noble_a courage_n offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o at_o his_o commandment_n carpwaldus_n but_o edwin_n suffer_v carpwald_n or_o erpwald_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n to_o enjoy_v the_o bare_a title_n and_o name_n of_o the_o king_n
church_n build_v in_o all_o place_n abroad_o in_o those_o party_n by_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n all_o man_n liberal_o consent_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o substance_n to_o be_v contributory_a towards_o the_o charge_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n flourish_v as_o well_o in_o fame_n of_o increase_n in_o religion_n as_o also_o in_o civil_a policy_n and_o prudent_a ordinance_n 6_o insomuch_o that_o as_o beda_n write_v oswald_n attein_v to_o such_o power_n that_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o province_n within_o britain_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o tongue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v britain_n pict_n neighbour_n scot_n and_o englishman_n be_v at_o his_o commandment_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o lift_v up_o in_o any_o pride_n or_o presumption_n but_o show_v himself_o marvelous_a courteous_a and_o gentle_a and_o very_o liberal_a to_o poor_a people_n and_o stranger_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o table_n upon_o a_o ester_n day_n &_o have_v bishop_n aidan_n at_o dinner_n then_o with_o he_o his_o almoner_n come_v in_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v about_o to_o say_v grace_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o poor_a folk_n set_v before_o the_o gate_n to_o look_v for_o the_o king_n alm_n the_o king_n héerewith_o take_v a_o silver_n dish_n which_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n before_o he_o with_o meat_n &_o command_v the_o same_o meat_n streightwaies_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a &_o the_o dish_n break_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o divide_v among_o they_o for_o which_o act_n he_o be_v high_o commend_v of_o the_o bishop_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v by_o the_o good_a policy_n and_o diligent_a travel_n of_o this_o king_n the_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v at_o variance_n be_v bring_v to_o peace_n and_o make_v one_o about_o the_o same_o time_n faith_n the_o westsaxon_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o one_o birinus_fw-la a_o bishop_n who_o come_v into_o this_o land_n at_o the_o exhortation_n of_o pope_n honorius_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o gospel_n unto_o those_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v not_o baptize_v by_o who_o diligent_a travel_n in_o the_o lord_n harvest_n cinigil_n or_o kinigil_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n receive_v the_o faith_n christian_n and_o be_v baptize_v about_o the_o five_o &_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n k._n oswald_n that_o shall_v have_v have_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n be_v present_v the_o same_o time_n who_o first_o you_z he_o become_v a_o son_n in_o law_n be_v make_v a_o godfather_n unto_o kinigil_n that_o shall_v be_v his_o father_n in_o law_n by_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n in_o that_o his_o second_o birth_n of_o regeneration_n to_o this_o birinus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o italian_a polydor._n king_n kinigil_n now_o that_o he_o be_v become_v a_o convert_n or_o christian_n appoint_a and_o assign_v the_o city_n of_o dorcester_n see_v situate_v by_o the_o thames_n distant_a from_o oxford_n about_o seven_o mile_n to_o be_v the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n where_o he_o procure_v church_n to_o be_v build_v and_o by_o his_o earnest_a travel_n &_o set_v forth_o the_o word_n of_o life_n convert_v much_o people_n to_o the_o right_a belief_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v quichelmus_fw-la the_o other_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o son_n to_o kinigil_n be_v also_o christen_v and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n and_o so_o cinigilsus_n or_o kinigil_n reign_v alone_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n that_o succéede_v next_o after_o ciarlus_n hunt_n be_v a_o man_n give_v to_o seek_v trouble_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n say_v kinigil_n and_o quichelmus_fw-la the_o which_o gather_v their_o power_n give_v he_o battle_n at_o cirenchester_n where_o both_o the_o party_n fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o uttermost_a as_o though_o they_o have_v forswear_a to_o give_v place_n one_o to_o another_o insomuch_o that_o they_o continue_v in_o fight_n and_o make_v of_o cruel_a slaughter_n till_o the_o night_n part_v they_o in_o sunder_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o they_o see_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v buckle_v together_o again_o the_o one_o part_n shall_v utterlie_o destroy_v the_o other_o they_o fall_v to_o agreement_n in_o moderate_v each_o other_o demand_n after_o this_o west_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 640_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 24_o year_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n ercombert_n this_o ercombert_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a king_n which_o take_v order_n for_o the_o utter_a destroy_n of_o all_o idol_n throughout_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o also_o by_o his_o royal_a authority_n command_v the_o fast_a of_o forty_o england_n day_n in_o the_o lend_a season_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v appoint_v worthy_a and_o competent_a punishment_n against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o that_o commandment_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n segburga_n segburga_n that_o be_v daughter_n unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v a_o daughter_n name_v eartongatha_n aimoinus_n a_o profess_a nun_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o briege_n or_o cala_fw-la in_o france_n for_o in_o those_o day_n because_o there_o be_v not_o many_o monastery_n build_v within_o this_o land_n a_o great_a number_n of_o englishman_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o religious_a life_n get_v they_o over_o unto_o abbey_v in_o france_n and_o there_o profess_v themselves_o monk_n and_o many_o there_o be_v which_o send_v their_o daughter_n over_o to_o be_v profess_v nun_n within_o the_o nunnery_n there_o and_o special_o at_o briege_n cala_fw-la and_o andelie_o among_o other_o there_o be_v sedrike_v the_o lawful_a daughter_n and_o edelburgh_n the_o bastard_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n anna_n both_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v make_v abbess_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n of_o briege_n you_o have_v hear_v already_o how_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bear_v himself_o in_o all_o point_n like_o a_o most_o worthy_a prince_n not_o cease_v to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a advance_v the_o good_a and_o reform_v the_o evil_a whereby_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o exceed_a praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o still_o his_o fame_n increase_v for_o his_o virtuous_a do_n namely_o for_o the_o ardent_a zeal_n he_o have_v to_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o christian_n faith_n hereupon_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n envy_v the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o oswald_n as_o he_o that_o can_v never_o abide_v the_o good_a report_n of_o other_o man_n well-dooing_n begin_v to_o imagine_v how_o to_o destroy_v he_o and_o to_o conquer_v his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o may_v join_v it_o to_o his_o own_o northumber_n at_o length_n he_o invade_v his_o country_n by_o open_a war_n meet_v with_o he_o in_o the_o field_n at_o a_o place_n call_v maserfield_n 9_o and_o there_o in_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a fight_n oswald_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n 644._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 642_o and_o in_o the_o 38_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n after_o some_o which_o account_v that_o year_n unto_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o which_o his_o predecessor_n osrike_v and_o eaufride_n reign_v who_o they_o number_v not_o amongst_o king_n because_o of_o their_o wicked_a apostasy_n and_o renounce_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o before_o they_o have_v profess_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o virtuous_a prince_n king_n oswald_n be_v cruel_o slay_v by_o that_o wicked_a tyrant_n penda_n afterward_o for_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o his_o holiness_n the_o foresay_a oswald_n be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n malme_n and_o have_v in_o great_a worship_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o approve_v his_o virtue_n by_o miracle_n show_v after_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n oswie_n succeed_v oswald_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v sore_o vex_v by_o penda_n oswie_n and_o oswin_n be_v partner_n in_o government_n they_o fall_v at_o strife_n oswin_n be_v betraey_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o oswie_a and_o slay_v a_o commendation_n of_o his_o personage_n and_o goodly_a quality_n bishop_n aidan_n die_v cenwalch_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n penda_n make_v war_n against_o he_o for_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n his_o flight_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n bishop_n agilbert_n come_v into_o westsaxon_n and_o afterward_o depart_v upon_o occasion_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o paris_n wini_n bui_v the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v
in_o this_o mean_a while_n bishop_n wilfride_n be_v dead_a hexham_n one_o acca_n that_o be_v his_o chaplain_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o hexham_n the_o say_v wilfride_n have_v be_v bishop_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 45_o year_n but_o he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o exile_n for_o first_o be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o north_n part_n he_o be_v after_o banish_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o again_o restore_v to_o the_o see_v of_o hexham_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n alfride_n and_o within_o five_o year_n after_o eftsoon_o banish_v by_o the_o same_o alfride_n and_o the_o second_o time_n restore_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n osredzin_n the_o four_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n 709_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o rippon_n moreover_o after_o john_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v resign_v one_o wilfride_n surname_v the_o second_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v which_o wilfride_n be_v chaplain_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o govern_v that_o see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o then_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 710_o that_o abbot_n adrian_n which_o come_v into_o this_o land_n with_o theodore_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 710_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v depart_v this_o life_n about_o 39_o year_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o also_o inas_fw-la the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n west_n about_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n into_o two_o bishop_n see_v whereas_o before_o they_o have_v but_o one_o dâ—niell_n daniel_n be_v ordain_v to_o govern_v the_o one_o of_o those_o see_v be_v place_v at_o winchester_n have_v under_o he_o sussex_n southerie_n and_o hamshire_n and_o aldhelme_v be_v appoint_v to_o shireburne_n aldhelme_v have_v under_o he_o berkshire_n wiltshire_n sommersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n this_o aldhelme_v be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o be_v first_o make_v abbot_n of_o malmesburie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 675_o by_o eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o who_o diligence_n that_o abbeie_fw-la be_v great_o advance_v maâ—lmesburie_n be_v afore_o that_o time_n found_v by_o one_o medulfe_n a_o scotish_n man_n but_o of_o so_o small_a revenue_n afore_o aldhelm_v time_n that_o the_o monk_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o live_v thereon_o also_o the_o same_o aldhelme_fw-mi be_v a_o great_a furtherer_n unto_o king_n inas_fw-la in_o the_o build_n of_o glastenburie_n ethelard_n ethelard_n the_o cousin_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la to_o who_o the_o same_o inas_fw-la resign_v his_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 728_o 727._o or_o rather_o 27_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o theodorus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 8_o or_o 9_o year_n of_o mordacke_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ethelards_n reign_n he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o civil_a war_n which_o one_o oswald_z a_o noble_a man_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n procure_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n leave_v it_o thereby_o in_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 729_o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n there_o appear_v two_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n west_n very_o terrible_a to_o behold_v star_n the_o one_o rise_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o after_o the_o set_v thereof_o so_o that_o the_o one_o come_v before_o the_o break_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o before_o the_o close_n of_o the_o night_n stretch_v forth_o their_o flerie_n brand_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o they_o appear_v thus_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n together_o menace_v as_o it_o be_v some_o great_a destruction_n or_o common_a mishap_n to_o follow_v the_o saxacen_n short_o after_o enter_v france_n and_o be_v overthrow_v final_o when_o king_n ethelard_n have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o fouretéene_a year_n currant_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n now_o when_o wichtred_a king_n of_o kent_n have_v govern_v the_o kentishman_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n malm._n with_o great_a commendation_n for_o the_o good_a order_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o as_o well_o concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n who_o successivelie_o reign_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o one_o after_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v edbert_n 23_o year_n ethelbert_n 11_o year_n currant_n and_o alrike_v 34_o year_n the_o which_o three_o prince_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o their_o father_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o politic_a order_n &_o commendable_a law_n use_v for_o the_o more_o part_n their_o father_n good_a luck_n and_o fortune_n except_o that_o in_o ethelbert_n time_n the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n â—4_n and_o alrike_v lose_v a_o battle_n against_o they_o of_o mercia_n whereby_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o time_n be_v somewhat_o blemish_v for_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whatsoever_o chance_v evil_a be_v keep_v still_o in_o memory_n and_o the_o good_a hap_n that_o come_v forward_o be_v soon_o forget_v and_o put_v out_o of_o remembrance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 731_o betrwald_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o five_o ides_n of_o januarie_n 731_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v that_o see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 27_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 14_o day_n in_o â—hose_n place_v the_o same_o year_n one_o tacwine_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n that_o before_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bruidon_n within_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n he_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n daniel_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n ingwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n aldwin_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o aldwulfe_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n be_v sunday_n ¶_o as_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n for_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n govern_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o canturburie_n be_v govern_v touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n by_o archbishop_n tacwine_n and_o bishop_n aldwulfe_n the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n by_o bishop_n ingwald_n the_o province_n of_o eastangle_v by_o bishop_n eadbertus_n and_o hadulacus_n the_o one_o keep_v his_o see_v at_o elsham_n and_o the_o other_o at_o dunwich_n the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o foresay_a daniel_n and_o by_o forthere_n who_o succéede_v next_o after_o aldhelme_v in_o the_o see_v of_o shereburne_n this_o forthere_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 738_o west_n leave_v his_o bishopric_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n many_o as_o well_o king_n as_o bishop_n noble_a and_o unnoble_a priest_n and_o laieman_n together_o with_o woman_n use_v to_o make_v such_o journey_n thither_o in_o those_o day_n the_o province_n of_o mercia_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o foresay_a aldwine_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o one_o bishop_n walstod_n hold_v his_o see_v at_o herford_n govern_v those_o people_n that_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o sauerne_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o wiccy_n that_o be_v worcester_z one_o wilfride_n govern_v the_o southsaxons_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v four_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n edilwald_n bishop_n of_o lindifferne_n acca_n bishop_n of_o hexham_n and_o pecthelmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o whiterne_n otherwise_o call_v candida_n casa_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o govern_v that_o church_n after_o the_o same_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o thus_o stand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n for_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n in_o that_o season_n and_o as_o for_o temporal_a government_n be_v king_n ceolvulfe_n have_v the_o sovereign_a dominion_n over_o all_o the_o northumber_n but_o all_o the_o province_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o humber_n with_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n be_v subject_a unto_o edilbald_n or_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o english_a man_n and_o glad_o become_v partaker_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n those_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v britain_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o bound_n go_v
and_o hereupon_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la as_o a_o hen_n that_o for_o lay_v of_o one_o egg_n will_v make_v a_o great_a cakeling_n solemn_o triumph_v for_o a_o conquest_n before_o the_o victory_n allege_v that_o hereby_o the_o briton_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o win_v no_o more_o land_n by_o that_o suppose_a conquest_n but_o the_o same_o portion_n between_o they_o and_o humber_n which_o in_o the_o old_a partition_n before_o be_v annex_v to_o albania_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o such_o a_o break_a nation_n as_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n within_o four_o year_n before_o and_o since_o in_o battle_n lose_v both_o their_o king_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a man_n to_o be_v thus_o able_a to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o very_o unlikelie_a if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o hot_a sun_n of_o the_o south_n part_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o cold_a snow_n in_o scotland_n incredible_a it_o be_v that_o if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v depute_a officer_n in_o it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n behoove_v and_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o belief_n that_o great_a britain_n or_o any_o other_o country_n shall_v be_v win_v without_o the_o come_n of_o any_o enemy_n into_o it_o as_o they_o do_v not_o but_o tarry_v final_o at_o the_o same_o wall_n of_o adrian_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o but_o what_o need_v i_o speak_v of_o these_o defence_n when_o the_o same_o boecius_fw-la scantlie_o trust_v his_o own_o belief_n in_o this_o tale_n for_o he_o say_v that_o galfride_n and_o sundry_a other_o authentic_a writer_n diverslie_o vary_v from_o this_o part_n of_o his_o story_n wherein_o his_o own_o thought_n accuse_v his_o conscience_n of_o untruth_n herein_o also_o he_o further_o forget_v how_o it_o behoove_v a_o liar_n to_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o assertion_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n next_o follow_v whole_o bewray_v himself_o say_v that_o the_o confederate_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o briton_n which_o then_o follow_v hope_v short_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o beyond_o humber_n unto_o the_o fresh_a sea_n which_o hope_n have_v be_v vain_a and_o not_o less_o than_o void_a if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o by_o any_o conquest_n before_o constantine_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o conan_n king_n thereof_o cousin_n of_o brutus_n blood_n to_o this_o maximian_n and_o his_o near_a heir_n be_v next_o king_n of_o britain_n he_o immediate_o pursue_v the_o scot_n with_o war_n and_o short_o in_o battle_n slay_v their_o king_n dongard_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whereby_o he_o recover_v scotland_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o take_v all_o the_o hold_v thereof_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n uortiger_n short_o after_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n against_o who_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v for_o the_o repress_v whereof_o mistrust_v the_o briton_n to_o hate_v he_o for_o sundry_a cause_n as_o one_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n do_v oft_o fall_v into_o the_o fire_n receive_v heng_a a_o saxon_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n with_o who_o and_o a_o few_o briton_n he_o enter_v scotland_n &_o overcome_v they_o whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o isle_n which_o be_v their_o common_a refuge_n he_o give_v also_o much_o of_o scotland_n as_o gallowaie_o pentland_n mers_n and_o annandale_n with_o sundry_a other_o land_n to_o this_o heng_a and_o his_o people_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o do_v accord_o enjoy_v but_o when_o this_o heng_a in_o process_n of_o time_n thirst_v after_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o yet_o afterward_o be_v restore_v he_o conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n against_o aurilambrose_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o just_a inheritor_n of_o this_o whole_a dominion_n but_o his_o untruth_n and_o they_o be_v both_o recompense_v together_o less_o for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o eldulph_n de_fw-fr samor_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o head_n for_o his_o traitorie_n strike_v off_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o aurilambrose_n in_o the_o field_n the_o scot_n be_v vanquish_v but_o octa_n the_o son_n of_o heng_a be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n to_o who_o and_o his_o people_n this_o aurilambrose_n give_v the_o country_n of_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n for_o which_o they_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o hereby_o appear_v that_o scotland_n be_v then_o again_o reduce_v into_o his_o hand_n uter_n call_v also_o pendragon_n brother_n to_o aurilambrose_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n against_o who_o these_o swear_a saxon_n now_o forswear_a subject_n confederate_a with_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v but_o by_o his_o power_n assemble_v against_o they_o in_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v discomfit_v &_o albania_n again_o recover_v unto_o his_o subjection_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o of_o this_o uter_n beget_v before_o the_o marriage_n but_o lawful_o bear_v in_o matrimony_n succéede_v next_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o noble_a act_n though_o many_o vulgar_a fable_n have_v rather_o stain_v than_o commend_v yet_o all_o the_o scotish_n writer_n confess_v that_o he_o subdue_v great_a britain_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o he_o and_o overcome_v the_o saxon_n then_o scatter_v as_o far_o as_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o all_o these_o war_n against_o they_o he_o have_v the_o service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n but_o at_o the_o last_o set_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o guileful_a path_n of_o their_o predecessor_n they_o rebel_v and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n howell_n king_n of_o the_o less_o britain_n cousin_n to_o king_n arthur_n be_v therein_o but_o he_o with_o a_o host_n come_v thither_o and_o discomfit_v the_o scot_n chase_v they_o into_o a_o marsh_n and_o besiege_v they_o there_o so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o famish_v until_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v christen_v people_n beseech_v he_o to_o take_v they_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o dwell_v in_o under_o everlasting_a subjection_n upon_o this_o he_o take_v they_o to_o his_o grace_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o when_o they_o be_v swear_v his_o subject_n and_o liegeman_n he_o ordain_v his_o kinsman_n anguisan_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n urian_n king_n of_o island_n and_o murefrence_n king_n of_o orkeneie_n he_o make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o york_n also_o who_o authority_n extend_v through_o all_o scotland_n final_o the_o say_a arthur_n hold_v his_o royal_a feast_n at_o cairleon_n have_v there_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v subject_n unto_o he_o among_o which_o angusian_n the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n do_v his_o due_a service_n and_o homage_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v with_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o bare_a king_n arthur_n sword_n afore_o he_o malgo_n short_o after_o succéede_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o upon_o new_a resistance_n make_v subdue_v ireland_n island_n the_o orchad_n norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o make_v ethelfr_v a_o saxon_a king_n of_o bernicia_n that_o be_v northumberland_z louthian_n and_o much_o other_o land_n of_o scotland_n which_o ethelfr_v by_o the_o sword_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wilful_a inhabitant_n and_o continue_v true_a subject_n to_o this_o malgo._n cadwan_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o scot_n make_v war_n upon_o this_o ethelfred_n but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o agree_v and_o cadwan_n upon_o their_o rebellion_n give_v all_o scotland_n unto_o this_o ethelfred_n which_o he_o thereupon_o subdue_v and_o enjoy_v but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallo_n that_o next_o succeed_v in_o great_a britain_n he_o rebel_v whereupon_o the_o same_o cadwallo_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o upon_o his_o treason_n reseise_v the_o country_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v with_o he_o all_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o then_o inhabit_v here_o as_o his_o subject_n in_o singular_a battle_n he_o slay_v the_o same_o ethelfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n oswald_z be_v short_o after_o by_o cadwallos_n gift_n make_v king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o as_o subject_a to_o cadwallo_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n discomfit_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n oswie_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o this_o oswald_z be_v by_o the_o like_a gift_n of_o cadwallo_n make_v next_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o by_o like_a commandment_n new_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o that_o
person_n call_v pledge_n tithe_n as_o i_o say_v or_o ten_o denaries_n or_o tithing_n of_o man_n of_o which_o each_o one_o be_v bind_v for_o other_o good_a abere_z and_o laudable_a behaviour_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o chief_a man_n likewise_o of_o every_o denarie_a or_o tithing_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v a_o tithing_n man_n latin_a in_o latin_a decurio_fw-la decurio_fw-la but_o now_o in_o most_o place_n a_o borsholder_n borsholder_n or_o burgholder_n as_o in_o kent_n where_o every_o tithe_n be_v moreover_o name_v a_o burgh_n or_o burrow_n burrow_n although_o that_o in_o the_o west_n country_n he_o be_v still_o call_v a_o tithing_n man_n and_o his_o circuit_n a_o tithing_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v at_o large_a i_o read_v furthermore_o and_o it_o be_v partly_o afore_o note_v that_o the_o say_v alfred_n cause_v each_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o his_o peace_n to_o be_v ascribe_v into_o some_o hundred_o by_o place_v himself_o in_o one_o denarie_a or_o other_o where_o he_o may_v always_o have_v such_o as_o shall_v swear_v or_o say_v upon_o their_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o his_o honest_a behaviour_n and_o civil_a conversation_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o his_o credit_n shall_v come_v in_o question_n in_o like_a sort_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o leland_n and_o other_o that_o if_o any_o small_a matter_n do_v fall_v out_o worthy_a to_o be_v discuss_v the_o tithing_n man_n or_o borsholder_n now_o officer_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o which_o every_o hundred_o have_v one_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v decide_v the_o same_o in_o their_o léete_n whereas_o the_o great_a cause_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o hundred_o the_o great_a to_o the_o lathe_n and_o the_o great_a of_o all_o to_o the_o shire_n day_n where_o the_o earl_n or_o alderman_n do_v set_v themselves_o &_o make_v final_a end_n of_o the_o same_o man_n according_a unto_o justice_n for_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o in_o every_o hundred_o be_v twelve_o man_n choose_v of_o good_a age_n and_o wisdom_n and_o those_o swear_v to_o give_v their_o sentence_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o they_o gather_v be_v thing_n handle_v in_o those_o day_n which_o way_n the_o word_n wapentake_n come_v in_o use_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v tell_v howbeit_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o declare_v as_o i_o conceive_v that_o at_o the_o chief_a town_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v in_o that_o hundred_o do_v meet_v fetch_v their_o weapon_n &_o go_v together_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o field_n or_o place_n of_o service_n by_o a_o ordinary_a custom_n then_o general_o know_v among_o they_o it_o be_v suppose_v also_o that_o the_o word_n rape_n come_v a_o rapiendo_fw-la as_o it_o be_v of_o catch_v and_o snatch_v because_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_v meet_v upon_o one_o or_o sundry_a day_n &_o make_v quick_a dispatch_n of_o their_o lord_n harvest_n at_o once_o and_o in_o great_a haste_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o true_a imagination_n or_o not_o as_o yet_o i_o be_o uncerteine_a and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n thereof_o wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o england_n forty_o shire_n wales_n and_o likewise_o thirtéene_v in_o wales_n and_o these_o latter_a erect_v of_o late_a year_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o make_v the_o briton_n or_o welshman_n equal_a in_o all_o respect_n unto_o the_o english_a and_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o nation_n shall_v indifferent_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o law_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v order_v by_o diverse_a and_o those_o far_o discrepant_a and_o disagree_v one_o from_o another_o as_o by_o the_o several_a view_n of_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o easy_a to_o be_v discern_v the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o england_n be_v these_o whereof_o the_o first_o ten_o lie_n between_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o thames_n as_o polydor_z also_o do_v set_v they_o down_o kent_n sussex_n surreie_n hampshire_n berkshire_n wiltshire_n dorsetshire_n summerset_n devon_n cornwall_n there_o be_v moreover_o on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o between_o the_o same_o and_o the_o river_n trent_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n as_o polydore_n say_v sixtéene_v other_o shire_n whereof_o six_o lie_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o rest_n towards_o the_o west_n more_o into_o the_o md_a of_o the_o country_n essex_n sometime_o all_o forest_n save_o one_o hundred_o middlesex_n hartfordshire_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgeshire_n in_o which_o be_v 12_o hundred_o bedford_n huntingdon_n where_o in_o be_v four_o hundred_o buckingham_n oxford_n northampton_n rutland_n leircestershire_n notinghamshire_n warwick_n lincoln_n we_o have_v six_o also_o that_o have_v their_o place_n westward_o towards_o wales_n who_o name_n ensue_v gloucester_n hereford_n worcester_n shropshire_n stafford_n chestershire_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thirty_o two_o shire_n which_o lie_v by_o south_n of_o the_o trent_n beyond_o the_o same_o river_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n other_o eight_o as_o derby_n york_n lancaster_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n richemond_n wherein_o be_v five_o wapentax_n &_o when_o it_o be_v account_v as_o parcel_n of_o yorkshire_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v take_v then_o be_v it_o repute_v for_o the_o whole_a ride_v durham_n northumberland_n so_o that_o in_o the_o portion_n sometime_o call_v lhoegres_n there_o be_v now_o forty_o shire_n in_o wales_n furthermore_o be_v thirtéene_v whereof_o seven_o be_v in_o southwales_n cardigan_n or_o cereticon_n penmoroke_v or_o pembroke_n caermardine_n wherein_o be_v 9_o hundred_o or_o commot_n glamorgan_n monmouth_n breckenocke_v radnor_n in_o north-wales_n likewise_o be_v six_o that_o be_v to_o say_v angleseie_n carnarvan_n merion_v denbigh_n flint_n montgomerie_n which_o be_v add_v to_o those_o of_o england_n yield_v fifty_o and_o three_o shire_n or_o county_n so_o that_o under_o the_o queens_n majesty_n be_v so_o many_o county_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_o discern_v that_o her_o power_n far_o exceed_v that_o of_o offa_n who_o of_o old_a time_n be_v high_o honour_v for_o that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o of_o britain_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o afterward_o contain_v thirty_o nine_o shire_n when_o the_o division_n be_v make_v whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o this_o be_v moreover_o to_o be_v note_v in_o our_o division_n of_o shire_n shire_n that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o count_v or_o lay_v together_o in_o one_o parcel_n whereof_o i_o have_v great_a marvel_n but_o since_o the_o occasion_n have_v grow_v as_o i_o take_v it_o either_o by_o privilege_n or_o some_o like_a occasion_n it_o be_v better_a brief_o to_o set_v down_o how_o some_o of_o these_o part_n lie_v than_o to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o seek_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o this_o their_o odd_a division_n first_o therefore_o i_o note_v that_o in_o the_o part_n of_o buckinghamshire_n between_o amondesham_n &_o beconsfield_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o hartfordshire_n to_o be_v find_v environ_v round_o about_o with_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n and_o yet_o this_o patch_n be_v not_o above_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n at_o the_o very_a most_o in_o berkshire_n also_o between_o ruscombe_n and_o okingham_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o wiltshire_n one_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n whereof_o one_o side_n lie_v on_o the_o load_v river_n in_o the_o border_n of_o northamptonshire_n direct_o over_o against_o luffeld_v a_o town_n in_o buckkinghamshire_n i_o find_v a_o parcel_n of_o oxfordshire_n not_o pass_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o oxfordshire_n diverse_a do_v participate_v in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o glocestershire_n lie_v half_o in_o warwikeshire_n &_o half_a in_o oxfordshire_n not_o very_o far_o from_o horneton_n such_o another_o patch_n be_v there_o of_o glocestershire_n not_o far_o from_o long_a compton_n but_o lie_v in_o oxford_n county_n &_o a_o piece_n of_o worcestershire_n direct_o between_o it_o &_o glocestershire_n gloucester_n have_v the_o three_o piece_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o winrush_n near_o falbrocke_n as_o berkshire_n have_v one_o parcel_n also_o upon_o the_o self_n side_n of_o the_o same_o water_n in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o glocestershire_n likewise_o a_o other_o in_o oxfordshire_n not_o very_o far_o from_o burford_n and_o the_o three_o over_o against_o lach_n lade_v which_o be_v part_v from_o the_o main_a county_n of_o berkshire_n by_o a_o little_a strike_v of_o oxfordshire_n who_o will_v think_v that_o two_o fragment_n of_o wiltshire_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o berkshire_n upon_o the_o load_v and_o the_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o whereof_o and_o the_o like_a since_o there_o be_v very_o many_o
of_o the_o enemy_n cease_v for_o a_o time_n increase_v but_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o british_a people_n cease_v not_o at_o all_o the_o enemy_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n depart_v not_o from_o their_o naughty_a do_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o put_v back_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o to_o exercise_v civil_a war_n and_o discord_n among_o themselves_o the_o wicked_a irish_a people_n depart_v home_o to_o make_v return_n again_o within_o a_o while_n after_o but_o the_o pict_n settle_v themselves_o first_o at_o that_o season_n in_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o i_o will_v and_o there_o continue_v make_v insurrection_n oftentimes_o upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n this_o with_o more_o also_o have_v gyldas_n and_o likewise_o beda_n write_v of_o this_o great_a desolation_n of_o the_o british_a consider_v people_n wherein_o if_o the_o word_n of_o gyldas_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v it_o may_v lead_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o habitation_n here_o in_o britain_n but_o only_o in_o ireland_n till_o after_o this_o season_n and_o that_o at_o this_o present_a time_n the_o pict_n which_o before_o inhabit_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o orkenie_n now_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o after_o by_o process_n of_o time_n come_v and_o nestle_v themselves_o in_o louthian_n in_o the_o mers_n and_o other_o country_n more_o near_o to_o our_o border_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o british_a history_n affirm_v that_o while_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o persecute_v by_o these_o two_o most_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a nation_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n the_o noble_a and_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o consult_v together_o &_o conclude_v to_o send_v a_o honourable_a ambassage_n unto_o aldroenus_fw-la as_o then_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o gallia_n france_n which_o aldroenus_fw-la be_v the_o four_o from_o cnoan_a meridoc_n the_o first_o king_n there_o of_o the_o british_a nation_n of_o this_o ambassage_n the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n name_v guetheline_n or_o gosseline_n be_v appoint_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a who_o pass_v over_o into_o little_a britain_n and_o come_v before_o the_o presence_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la so_o declare_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o message_n that_o his_o suit_n be_v grant_v for_o aldroenus_fw-la agree_v to_o send_v his_o brother_n constantine_n over_o into_o great_a britain_n with_o a_o convenient_a power_n aldroenus_fw-la upon_o condition_n that_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v against_o the_o enemy_n the_o britain_n shall_v make_v he_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n ¶_o thus_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o land_n of_o britain_n be_v without_o any_o certain_a governor_n after_o that_o gratian_n the_o usurper_n be_v dispatch_v a_o number_n of_o year_n together_o but_o how_o many_o writer_n in_o their_o account_n do_v vary_v fabian_n fabian_n depose_v by_o diverse_a coniectur_n that_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o gratian_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v constantine_n brother_n to_o aldroenus_fw-la continue_v nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o britain_n be_v sore_n and_o miserable_o afflict_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o testimony_n take_v out_o of_o beda_n gyldas_n geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o other_o writer_n both_o british_a and_o english_a what_o the_o roman_a historiographer_n marcellinus_n report_v of_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o britain_n under_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n valentinianus_n and_o valens_n they_o send_v their_o vicegerent_n into_o britain_n the_o disquietness_n of_o that_o time_n london_n call_v augusta_n the_o worthy_a exploit_n of_o theodosius_n in_o this_o island_n against_o the_o enemy_n valentinus_n a_o banish_a malefactor_n devise_v his_o destruction_n he_o be_v take_v and_o execute_v he_o reform_v many_o disorder_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n they_o be_v dawnâ—ed_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o roman_a ensign_n the_o saxon_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o enemy_n be_v slay_v every_o mother_n son_n the_o xxxiiij_o chapter_n but_o now_o since_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o scot_n in_o our_o maximus_n history_n till_o the_o day_n of_o maximus_n the_o usurper_n or_o tyrant_n as_o some_o call_v he_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n here_o in_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 383_o 383_o and_o that_o till_o after_o he_o have_v bereave_v the_o land_n of_o the_o chief_a force_n thereof_o in_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o youth_n over_o with_o he_o we_o find_v not_o in_o the_o same_o history_n of_o any_o trouble_v wrought_v to_o the_o britain_n by_o that_o nation_n therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a here_o to_o come_v back_o to_o the_o former_a time_n that_o we_o may_v show_v what_o be_v find_v mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n both_o before_o that_o time_n and_o after_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o also_o the_o saxon_n 20._o and_o especial_o in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o twentieth_o book_n entreat_v of_o the_o do_n of_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n julianus_n he_o say_v as_o follow_v in_o this_o state_n stand_v thing_n in_o illyricum_n or_o slavonia_n in_o and_o the_o east_n part_n at_o what_o time_n constantius_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n the_o ten_o time_n and_o julianus_n the_o three_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 360_o 360._o when_o in_o britain_n quietness_n be_v disturb_v by_o road_n make_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n which_o be_v wild_a and_o savage_a people_n will_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o fear_v oppress_v the_o province_n weary_v with_o the_o heap_n of_o pass_a loss_n the_o emperor_n he_o mean_v julianus_n as_o then_o remain_v at_o paris_n and_o have_v his_o mind_n trouble_v with_o many_o care_n doubt_v to_o go_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o constantius_n do_v lest_o he_o shall_v leave_v they_o in_o gallia_n without_o a_o ruler_n the_o almain_n be_v even_o then_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o to_o cruelty_n and_o war_n he_o think_v good_a therefore_o to_o send_v lupicinus_n unto_o these_o place_n to_o bring_v thing_n into_o frame_n and_o order_n britain_n which_o lupicinus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o the_o armoury_n a_o warlike_a person_n and_o skilful_a in_o all_o point_n of_o chivalry_n but_o proud_a and_o high-minded_a beyond_o measure_n and_o such_o one_o as_o it_o be_v doubt_v long_o whether_o he_o be_v more_o covetous_a or_o cruel_a hereupon_o the_o say_a lupicinus_n set_v forward_o the_o light_a arm_a man_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o batavi_n 〈…〉_o with_o diverse_a company_n also_o of_o the_o people_n of_o mesia_n now_o call_v bulgarie_n when_o winter_n be_v well_o enter_v and_o come_v on_o he_o come_v himself_o to_o bulloyne_n and_o there_o provide_v ship_n and_o embarking_a his_o man_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v his_o purpose_n he_o transport_v over_o unto_o sandwich_n rutupis_n and_o so_o march_v forth_o unto_o london_n from_o thence_o purpose_v to_o set_v forward_o as_o upon_o advice_n take_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o business_n he_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o expedient_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o lupicinus_n be_v busy_a here_o in_o britain_n to_o repress_v the_o enemy_n mar._n the_o emperor_n constantius_n displace_v certain_a officer_n and_o among_o other_o he_o deprive_v the_o same_o lupicinus_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n appoint_v one_o gumobarius_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o room_n before_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v know_v in_o these_o party_n and_o where_o it_o be_v doubt_v lest_o that_o lupicinus_n if_o he_o have_v understand_v so_o much_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o britain_n will_v have_v attempt_v some_o new_a trouble_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o stout_a and_o lofty_a mind_n he_o be_v call_v back_o from_o thence_o and_o withal_o there_o be_v send_v a_o notary_n unto_o bulloyne_n to_o watch_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n over_o into_o britain_n till_o lupicinus_n be_v return_v and_o so_o return_v over_o from_o thence_o yer_z he_o have_v any_o knowledge_n what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n he_o can_v make_v no_o stir_n have_v no_o such_o assistant_n in_o gallia_n as_o it_o be_v think_v he_o may_v have_v have_v in_o britain_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v move_v rebellion_n there_o the_o same_o marcellinus_n speak_v of_o the_o do_n about_o the_o time_n that_o ualentinianus_fw-la 26._o be_v elect_a emperor_n have_v admit_v his_o brother_n ualens_n as_o fellow_n with_o he_o in_o government_n 26._o have_v these_o word_n in_o this_o season_n as_o though_o
sea_n at_o the_o corner_n of_o wirhall_n and_o so_o come_v about_o to_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n that_o pass_v by_o chester_n the_o same_o river_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o west_n from_o wales_n and_o likewise_o severne_n up_o to_o bristol_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n till_o it_o come_v almost_o to_o london_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n it_o contain_v lincolnshire_n notingam-shire_n derbishire_n chesshire_n shropshire_n worcestershire_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n hertefordshire_n bedfordshire_n huntingtonshire_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n and_o warwikeshire_n ¶_o thus_o have_v you_o hear_v how_o the_o saxon_n in_o process_n of_o time_n remove_v the_o britain_n out_o of_o their_o â—eats_n daily_o wan_a ground_n of_o they_o till_o at_o length_n they_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o erect_v within_o the_o same_o seven_o kingdom_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o seven_o several_a king_n who_o continue_v until_o the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n bring_v they_o all_o at_o length_n into_o one_o monarchy_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v matth._n westmin_n reckon_v eight_o kingdom_n as_o thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n the_o kingdom_n of_o essex_n the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o westsex_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o deira_n and_o into_o bernicia_n whereunto_o w._n harison_n add_v the_o nine_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o chronology_n and_o call_v it_o wales_n after_o that_o malgo_n or_o maglocune_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n 586_o one_o careticus_fw-la or_o as_o some_o write_v he_o caretius_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586_o which_o be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n and_o thirteen_o of_o chilperike_n king_n of_o france_n this_o careticus_fw-la be_v a_o nourisher_n of_o civil_a war_n and_o dissension_n among_o his_o own_o people_n the_o britain_n so_o that_o he_o be_v hate_v both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n as_o writer_n testify_v the_o saxon_n understand_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o of_o one_o mind_n but_o divide_v in_o partake_n so_o as_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o devour_v a_o other_o think_v it_o good_a time_n for_o they_o to_o advance_v their_o conquest_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o britain_n by_o force_n and_o continual_a war_n till_o they_o have_v constrain_v they_o for_o refuge_n to_o withdraw_v into_o wales_n cest._n and_o as_o some_o have_v write_v the_o saxon_n meaning_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n send_v over_o into_o ireland_n require_v one_o gurmundus_fw-la a_o king_n of_o the_o african_n to_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n to_o help_v they_o against_o the_o britain_n this_o gurmundus_fw-la appoint_v his_o brother_n turgesius_n to_o pursue_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n come_v and_o arrive_v here_o in_o britain_n make_v such_o cruel_a war_n in_o aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n against_o the_o britain_n that_o careticus_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v he_o within_o the_o city_n of_o chicester_n or_o cirencester_n and_o be_v there_o besiege_v and_o at_o length_n by_o continual_a assalt_n and_o skirmish_n when_o he_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o forsake_v that_o city_n and_o flee_v into_o wales_n this_o gurmundus_fw-la take_v cirencester_n or_o chichester_n and_o destroy_v it_o in_o most_o cruel_a manner_n some_o write_v that_o he_o take_v this_o city_n by_o a_o policy_n of_o war_n in_o bind_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o sparrow_n which_o his_o people_n have_v catch_v certain_a clewe_n of_o thread_n or_o match_n fine_o wrought_v &_o temper_v with_o matter_n ready_a to_o take_v fix_v so_o that_o the_o sparrow_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o of_o hand_n slay_v into_o the_o town_n to_o lodge_v themselves_o within_o their_o nest_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o stack_n of_o corn_n and_o eve_n of_o house_n so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v thereby_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o then_o the_o britain_n issue_v forth_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o be_v overcome_v and_o discomfit_v but_o while_o the_o battle_n continue_v careticus_fw-la stale_n away_o and_o get_v he_o into_o wales_n after_o this_o the_o foresay_a gurmundus_fw-la destroy_v this_o land_n throughout_o in_o pitiful_a wise_n and_o then_o deliver_v it_o in_o possession_n to_o the_o saxon_n the_o which_o thankfullie_o receive_v it_o and_o because_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o those_o that_o first_o come_v over_o with_o hengist_n they_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n and_o call_v it_o hengistland_n accord_o as_o the_o same_o hengist_n have_v in_o time_n past_o ordain_v the_o which_o name_n after_o for_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v and_o so_o last_o call_v england_n and_o the_o people_n englishmen_n but_o rather_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o since_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o people_n which_o come_v over_o into_o this_o land_n out_o of_o germany_n with_o the_o say_v hengist_n and_o other_o captain_n be_v of_o those_o englishman_n which_o inhabit_v germany_n about_o the_o part_n of_o thoringhen_n they_o call_v this_o land_n england_n after_o their_o name_n when_o they_o have_v first_o get_v habitation_n within_o it_o west_n and_o so_o both_o the_o land_n and_o people_n take_v name_n of_o they_o be_v call_v angli_fw-la a_o long_a time_n before_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o isle_n as_o before_o be_v show_v out_o of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n and_o other_o but_o now_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v of_o this_o gurmundus_fw-la the_o old_a english_a writer_n make_v no_o mention_n nor_o also_o any_o ancient_a author_n of_o foreign_a party_n and_o yet_o say_v the_o british_a book_n that_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v this_o land_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o there_o destroy_v much_o of_o that_o land_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n for_o which_o consideration_n he_o be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o come_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n but_o war_v against_o the_o britain_n as_o well_o to_o destroy_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n within_o this_o land_n as_o to_o establish_v to_o themselves_o continual_a habitation_n in_o the_o same_o german_a there_o be_v that_o omit_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o gurmundus_fw-la write_v thus_o of_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o this_o land_n at_o that_o time_n when_o with_o their_o king_n careticus_fw-la they_o get_v they_o into_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 586_o west_n careticus_fw-la a_o lover_n of_o civil_a war_n succéede_v malgo_n a_o enemy_n to_o god_n and_o to_o the_o britain_n who_o inconstancy_n when_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_a king_n perceive_v with_o one_o consent_n they_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o after_o many_o battle_n be_v chase_v he_o from_o city_n to_o city_n till_o at_o length_n incounter_v with_o he_o in_o a_o pight_v field_n they_o drive_v he_o beyond_o severne_n into_o wales_n hereupon_o clerk_n and_o priest_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o place_n with_o bright_a sword_n brandish_v in_o all_o part_n and_o fire_n crackle_v in_o church_n wherewith_o the_o same_o be_v consume_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o britain_n therefore_o withdraw_v into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o cornwall_n and_o into_o wales_n out_o of_o which_o country_n they_o oftentimes_o break_v out_o and_o make_v insurrection_n upon_o the_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o manner_n aforesaid_a get_v possession_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o land_n leave_v to_o the_o britain_n only_o three_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cornwall_z southwales_n and_o north-wales_n which_o country_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v win_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thick_a wood_n environ_v with_o deep_a maresh_n and_o water_n and_o full_a of_o high_a craggy_a rock_n and_o mountein_v the_o english_a and_o saxon_a king_n have_v thus_o remoove_v the_o britain_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n there_o reign_v in_o that_o season_n within_o this_o land_n beside_o the_o britain_n king_n eight_o king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_a nation_n as_o ethelbert_n in_o kent_n cissa_n in_o sussex_n ceauline_n in_o westsex_n creda_n or_o crida_n in_o mercia_n erkenwine_n in_o essex_n titila_n in_o estangle_v elle_fw-fr in_o deira_n and_o alfrid_n in_o bernicia_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o britain_n lose_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o their_o ancient_a seat_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n thereby_o be_v great_o decay_v for_o the_o church_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n arwiske_n london_n and_o york_n
thy_o enemy_n here_o with_o when_o edwin_n say_v that_o he_o will_v glad_o give_v all_o that_o in_o he_o may_v lie_v to_o such_o a_o one_o in_o reward_n the_o other_o say_v what_o will_v thou_o give_v then_o if_o he_o shall_v promise_v in_o good_a sooth_n that_o all_o thy_o enemy_n be_v destroy_v thou_o shall_v be_v king_n and_o that_o thou_o shall_v pass_v in_o power_n all_o the_o king_n which_o have_v reign_v in_o the_o english_a nation_n before_o thy_o time_n edwin_n be_v better_o come_v to_o himself_o by_o such_o demand_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v requite_v his_o friendship_n with_o worthy_a thanks_o then_o reply_v he_o to_o his_o word_n and_o say_v if_o he_o that_o shall_v prophesy_v to_o thou_o this_o good_a hap_n to_o come_v shall_v also_o be_v able_a to_o inform_v thou_o in_o such_o counsel_n for_o thy_o health_n and_o life_n as_o never_o any_o of_o thy_o forefather_n or_o kinsfolk_n yet_o have_v hear_v will_v thou_o obey_v he_o and_o also_o consent_v to_o receive_v his_o wholesome_a advertisement_n whereunto_o without_o further_a deliberation_n edwin_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v in_o all_o point_n follow_v the_o instruction_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v deliver_v he_o out_o of_o so_o many_a and_o great_a calamity_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o answer_n be_v get_v this_o person_n that_o thus_o talk_v with_o he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n say_v when_o this_o therefore_o shall_v chance_v to_o thou_o be_v not_o forgetful_a of_o this_o time_n nor_o of_o this_o communication_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o thou_o now_o do_v promise_v see_v thou_o perform_v and_o therewith_o he_o vanish_v away_o so_o that_o edwin_n may_v well_o perceive_v it_o be_v no_o man_n but_o a_o vision_n that_o thus_o have_v appear_v unto_o he_o ¶_o this_o unaccustomed_a course_n it_o please_v god_n to_o use_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o example_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o people_n and_o inferior_a sort_n will_v general_o be_v conform_v who_o otherwise_o have_v continue_v in_o paganism_n and_o blind_a ignorance_n both_o of_o god_n truth_n and_o true_a christianity_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v in_o he_o as_o in_o other_o king_n his_o predecessor_n a_o settle_a persuasion_n in_o gentilish_a error_n so_o that_o neither_o by_o admonition_n nor_o preach_v though_o the_o same_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o allot_v to_o that_o ministry_n he_o be_v to_o be_v revoke_v from_o the_o infidelity_n and_o misbeléefe_n wherein_o he_o be_v nuzzele_v and_o train_v up_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o rite_n and_o custom_n as_o have_v be_v establish_v and_o leave_v in_o force_n by_o their_o progenitor_n and_o soon_o to_o stand_v unto_o a_o desire_n and_o earnest_a purpose_n of_o add_v somewhat_o to_o their_o elder_n corrupt_a constitution_n and_o irreligious_a course_n of_o conversation_n than_o to_o be_v inclinable_a to_o any_o article_n or_o point_n tend_v to_o innovatition_n so_o inflexible_a be_v the_o posterity_n to_o swerve_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o antiquity_n stand_v the_o same_o upon_o never_o so_o gross_a and_o palpable_a absurdity_n edwin_n still_o reioise_v in_o the_o foresay_a comfortable_a talk_n but_o thoughtful_a in_o mind_n what_o he_o shall_v be_v or_o from_o whence_o he_o come_v that_o have_v talk_v in_o this_o sort_n with_o he_o behold_v his_o friend_n return_v that_o first_o have_v bring_v he_o forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o good_a news_n how_o the_o king_n by_o persuasion_n of_o the_o queen_n have_v alter_v his_o determination_n and_o mind_v to_o maintain_v his_o quarrel_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o he_o do_v in_o deed_n for_o with_o all_o diligence_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o go_v against_o ethelfrid_n vanquish_v he_o in_o battle_n and_o place_v edwin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v king_n edwin_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o his_o vision_n by_o pauline_n who_o see_v the_o same_o in_o spirit_n he_o be_v licence_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n bishop_n coifi_n destroy_v the_o idol_n edwin_n and_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n his_o two_o son_n osfride_n and_o eadfride_n become_v convert_v redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v be_v baptize_v he_o serve_v god_n and_o the_o devil_n sibert_n receive_v the_o faith_n fellix_fw-la bishop_n of_o burgongne_n come_v over_o to_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n he_o preach_v to_o the_o eastangle_v the_o northumber_n and_o lincolnshiremen_n be_v convert_v many_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n king_n edwin_n justice_n how_o effectual_a and_o commendable_a his_o care_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n his_o providence_n for_o the_o refection_n of_o traveller_n pope_n honorius_n confirm_v pauline_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o tenor_n of_o his_o letter_n touch_v the_o mutual_a election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n if_o either_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o suruive_v other_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o scot_n touch_v the_o keep_n of_o easter_n and_o avoid_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n rebell_v against_o edwin_n penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n envy_v his_o good_a estate_n cadwallo_n and_o penda_n invade_v northumberland_n edwin_n and_o his_o son_n osfride_n be_v slay_v penda_n put_v his_o other_o son_n eadfride_n cruel_o to_o death_n the_o xxuj_o chapter_n notwithstanding_o the_o former_a vision_n king_n edwin_n defer_v time_n yer_z he_o will_v receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n in_o somuch_o that_o pauline_n upon_o a_o day_n come_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o sit_v muse_v what_o he_o be_v best_a to_o do_v and_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o know_v that_o sign_n whereat_o when_o the_o king_n will_v have_v fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o lift_v he_o up_o and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o familiar_a wise_a thus_o say_v unto_o he_o behold_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n favour_n thou_o have_v escape_v the_o hand_n of_o thy_o enemy_n who_o thou_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o behold_v through_o his_o bounteous_a liberality_n thou_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n which_o thou_o do_v desire_v remember_v then_o that_o thou_o delay_v no_o time_n to_o perform_v the_o three_o thing_n that_o thou_o do_v promise_v in_o receive_v his_o faith_n and_o keep_v his_o commandment_n which_o deliver_v thou_o from_o worldly_a adversity_n have_v thus_o advance_v thou_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n and_o if_o from_o henceforth_o thou_o will_v obey_v his_o will_n which_o by_o my_o mouth_n he_o set_v and_o preach_v to_o thou_o and_o other_o he_o will_v deliver_v thou_o from_o everlasting_a torment_n and_o make_v thou_o partaker_n with_o he_o in_o his_o celestial_a kingdom_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o vision_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o time_n past_o receive_v be_v in_o spirit_n reveal_v unto_o pauline_n whereupon_o without_o delay_n of_o time_n he_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n of_o it_o in_o manner_n as_o above_o be_v mention_v the_o king_n have_v hear_v his_o word_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v and_o ought_v to_o receive_v the_o faith_n which_o he_o teach_v but_o first_o he_o will_v confer_v with_o his_o noble_n and_o if_o they_o will_v agree_v to_o do_v the_o like_a then_o will_v they_o be_v baptize_v altogether_o at_o one_o time_n pauline_n satisfy_v herewith_o edwin_n do_v as_o he_o have_v promise_v call_v together_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o of_o they_o ask_v the_o question_n what_o they_o think_v of_o this_o divinity_n noble_n which_o be_v preach_v unto_o they_o by_o pauline_n unto_o who_o his_o chief_a bishop_n name_v coifi_n incontinentlie_o make_v this_o answer_n bishop_n that_o surly_a the_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v hicherto_o follow_v be_v nothing_o worth_a for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v none_o of_o thy_o people_n that_o have_v more_o reverentlie_o woorship_v our_o god_n than_o i_o have_v do_v and_o yet_o be_v there_o many_o that_o have_v receive_v far_o great_a benefit_n at_o thy_o hand_n than_o i_o have_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o our_o god_n be_v of_o any_o power_n than_o will_v they_o rather_o help_v i_o to_o high_a honour_n and_o dignity_n than_o other_o therefore_o if_o it_o may_v be_v find_v that_o this_o new_a religion_n be_v better_a &_o more_o available_a than_o our_o old_a let_v we_o with_o speed_n embrace_v the_o same_o final_o when_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n &_o man_n of_o high_a authority_n give_v their_o consent_n that_o this_o doctrine_n which_o pauline_n teach_v aught_o to_o be_v receive_v if_o therein_o appear_v more_o certainty_n of_o salvation_n than_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o
help_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a say_v if_o the_o pagan_a refuse_n to_o receive_v the_o gift_n which_o we_o offer_v penda_n let_v we_o make_v offer_n unto_o he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o accept_v they_o and_o so_o bind_v himself_o by_o vow_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o may_v obtain_v victory_n he_o will_v offer_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o further_o will_v give_v twelve_o manor_n lordship_n or_o farm_n to_o the_o build_n of_o monastery_n and_o so_o with_o a_o small_a army_n he_o put_v himself_o in_o hazard_n of_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o penda_n have_v thirty_o company_n of_o man_n of_o war_n furnish_v with_o thirty_o noble_a captain_n or_o colonel_n against_o who_o come_v oswie_a with_o his_o son_n alchfrid_n have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n but_o confirm_v yet_o with_o hope_n in_o christ_n jesus_n his_o other_o son_n ecgfrid_n remain_v in_o hostage_n at_o that_o time_n with_o queen_n cinnise_n edilwald_n the_o son_n of_o oswald_n that_o govern_v deira_n &_o aught_o to_o have_v aid_v oswie_a be_v on_o the_o part_n of_o penda_n against_o his_o country_n and_o against_o his_o uncle_n but_o in_o time_n of_o the_o fight_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o aside_o to_o behold_v what_o chance_n will_v follow_v the_o battle_n be_v begin_v the_o thirty_o pagan_a captain_n be_v overthrow_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o those_o that_o come_v to_o aid_n penda_n be_v almost_o all_o slay_v northumber_n among_o who_o be_v edilhere_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v that_o reign_v after_o his_o brother_n anna_n and_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o this_o war_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o to_o the_o water_n of_o inwet_a the_o which_o be_v rise_v as_o then_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a rain_n drown_v more_o of_o the_o enemy_n than_o die_v of_o the_o northumber_n sword_n after_o that_o oswie_n have_v obtain_v this_o victory_n he_o perform_v promise_n in_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o virginity_n and_o also_o give_v the_o twelve_o manor_n whereof_o six_o be_v in_o deira_n and_o six_o in_o bernicia_n contain_v every_o of_o they_o ten_o household_n a_o piece_n elfle_v elfle_v also_o king_n oswies_n daughter_n be_v profess_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o herthew_n hilda_n where_o one_o hilda_n be_v abbess_n which_o hilda_n purchase_v a_o lordship_n of_o ten_o household_n in_o streanshall_n now_o call_v whitbie_n build_v a_o monastery_n there_o in_o the_o which_o first_o the_o say_v elfle_v be_v a_o novice_n and_o after_o a_o ruler_n till_o at_o length_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o forty_o year_n she_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o and_o so_o likewise_o be_v her_o mother_n eufle_v and_o her_o grandfather_n edwin_n with_o many_o other_o high_a estate_n within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o apostle_n the_o victory_n above_o mention_v get_v by_o king_n oswie_n in_o the_o country_n of_o loide_n on_o the_o 17_o kalend_n of_o december_n &_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n loide_n happen_v to_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o gain_n of_o both_o the_o people_n for_o by_o the_o same_o he_o deliver_v his_o country_n of_o northumberland_n from_o the_o cruel_a destruction_n make_v in_o the_o same_o by_o the_o pagan_a people_n of_o mercia_n and_o convert_v those_o pagan_n themselves_n and_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v to_o they_o whole_o unto_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o first_o bishop_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n mercia_n and_o also_o of_o lindesferne_n and_o the_o middleangle_n be_v one_o diuma_n who_o die_v among_o the_o middleangle_n the_o second_o be_v cellach_n the_o which_o leave_v his_o bishopric_n return_v into_o scotland_n for_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o three_o be_v a_o englishman_n name_v trumhere_o but_o instruct_v and_o ordain_v of_o the_o scot_n he_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o ingethlingum_n be_v build_v in_o that_o place_n where_o king_n oswin_n be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v for_o queen_n eufle_v that_o be_v his_o kinswoman_n get_v of_o her_o husband_n king_n oswie_n a_o place_n there_o for_o the_o foresay_a trumhere_o to_o build_v that_o abbeie_fw-la upon_o king_n oswie_n have_v slay_v king_n penda_n oswie_n govern_v the_o people_n of_o mercia_n and_o also_o other_o of_o the_o south_n province_n &_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n to_o the_o english_a dominion_n about_o the_o same_o time_n king_n oswie_n give_v unto_o peada_n the_o son_n of_o king_n penda_n because_o he_o be_v his_o kinsman_n the_o country_n of_o the_o southmercies_o contain_v 5000_o household_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o northmercies_o by_o the_o river_n trent_n southmercia_n the_o country_n of_o the_o northmercies_o contain_v in_o those_o day_n 7000_o household_n northmercia_n but_o peada_n in_o the_o next_o spring_n be_v wicked_o murder_v though_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o wicked_a wife_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n west_n the_o duke_n of_o mercia_n rebel_n against_o oswie_n recover_v their_o own_o bound_n and_o create_v wulfhere_o their_o king_n cenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n and_o prevail_v he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o wulfhere_o adelwold_n king_n of_o sussex_n have_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n give_v he_o and_o why_o succession_n of_o edelher_n edelwal_n and_o aldulfe_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v colman_n a_o scot_n first_o make_v bishop_n of_o northumberland_n controversy_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n about_o bald_a crown_n or_o shave_v the_o hair_n superstition_n punish_v by_o god_n ceadda_n bishop_n of_o york_n his_o course_n of_o life_n and_o diligence_n in_o his_o office_n commend_v egbert_n king_n of_o kent_n the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n void_a the_o preferment_n thereto_o refuse_v theodore_n a_o moonke_v supply_v the_o room_n at_o the_o pope_n appointment_n all_o the_o english_a clergy_n obey_v he_o as_o their_o head_n his_o visitation_n and_o reformation_n sing_v use_v in_o church_n theodore_n and_o adrian_n worthy_o praise_v english_a man_n happy_a glasier_n first_o bring_v into_o this_o island_n the_o xxxiij_o chapter_n after_o three_o year_n be_v complete_a 24._o next_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o king_n penda_n the_o duke_n of_o the_o country_n of_o mercia_n immin_n eaba_n and_o eadbert_n rebel_v against_o king_n oswie_n advance_v one_o wulfhere_o a_o young_a gentleman_n man_n the_o son_n of_o peda_n and_o brother_n to_o peada_n who_o they_o have_v keep_v in_o secret_a to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o expel_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o king_n oswie_n they_o recover_v both_o their_o own_o confine_n and_o liberty_n withal_o and_o so_o live_v in_o freedom_n with_o their_o own_o natural_a king_n the_o foresay_a uulfhere_o they_o also_o continue_v with_o glad_a heart_n in_o service_n of_o the_o celestial_a king_n our_o god_n and_o saviour_n this_o uulfhere_o govern_v the_o mercy_n seventéene_fw-mi year_n 24._o the_o which_o mercy_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v uulfhere_o have_v four_o bishop_n successivelie_o govern_v the_o church_n of_o that_o province_n one_o after_o another_o as_o the_o above_o mention_v trumhere_o jaroman_n ceadda_n and_o winfrid_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n uulfhers_n reign_n west_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o seventéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o chenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o same_o chenwald_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o pennum_n where_o the_o britain_n be_v assemble_v in_o great_a number_n proud_o encounter_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o at_o the_o first_o put_v they_o to_o the_o worst_a but_o when_o the_o englishman_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n give_v over_o but_o do_v stick_v to_o their_o tackle_n chenwald_n at_o length_n the_o britain_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n so_o that_o the_o posterity_n of_o brute_n receive_v that_o day_n a_o incurable_a wound_n but_o within_o three_o year_n after_o that_o be_v in_o the_o ninetéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v chenwald_n he_o have_v not_o the_o like_a luck_n in_o battle_n against_o the_o foresay_a uulfhere_o king_n of_o mercia_n as_o he_o have_v before_o against_o the_o britain_n uulfhere_o for_o the_o say_v uulfhere_o vanquish_a he_o in_o the_o field_n pass_v through_o his_o country_n with_o a_o great_a army_n unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n sussex_n which_o he_o conquer_v and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o adelwold_n king_n of_o sussex_n as_o a_o gift_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n after_o he_o have_v convert_v he_o to_o the_o faith_n he_o give_v unto_o adelwold_n that_o i_o will_v to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v cause_v the_o people_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o christ._n now_o after_o that_o
die_v and_o be_v bury_v there_o within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o 689_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n 26._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o a_o capteine_v name_v bertus_n into_o ireland_n the_o which_o waste_v that_o country_n spare_v neither_o church_n nor_o monastery_n sore_o indamage_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n northumber_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v friend_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o deserve_v nothing_o less_o than_o so_o to_o be_v invade_v and_o spoil_v at_o their_o hand_n the_o irish_a man_n defend_v themselves_o to_o their_o power_n beseech_v god_n with_o many_o a_o salt_n tear_v that_o he_o will_v revenge_v their_o cause_n in_o punish_v of_o such_o extreme_a injury_n and_o though_o curser_n may_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o curse_v hope_v the_o soon_o that_o those_o which_o with_o good_a cause_n be_v thus_o accurse_v shall_v worthy_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o offence_n by_o god_n &_o so_o peradventure_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o say_a egfride_n have_v lead_v a_o army_n into_o pictland_n against_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n pict_n and_o be_v train_v into_o strait_n within_o hill_n and_o craggy_a mountein_v he_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 40_o and_o of_o his_o reign_n 15_o upon_o the_o 13_o kalend_n of_o june_n there_o be_v diverse_a of_o egfrides_n friend_n and_o namely_o cutberd_n who_o he_o have_v advance_v the_o same_o year_n unto_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lindesferne_n that_o advise_v he_o in_o no_o wise_a either_o to_o have_v take_v this_o war_n in_o hand_n against_o the_o pict_n or_o the_o other_o against_o they_o of_o ireland_n but_o he_o will_v not_o be_v counsel_v the_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o his_o sin_n be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o faithful_a friend_n that_o advise_v he_o for_o the_o best_a from_o that_o time_n forth_o the_o hope_n and_o power_n of_o the_o english_a people_n begin_v to_o decay_n for_o not_o only_o the_o pict_n recover_v that_o part_n of_o their_o country_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v hold_v before_o in_o their_o possession_n but_o also_o the_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v within_o this_o i_o will_v wales_n and_o likewise_o some_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n take_v upon_o they_o liberty_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o maintain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o beda_n confess_v egfride_n die_v without_o issue_n &_o leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ethelreda_n or_o etheldrida_fw-es daughter_n unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v which_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n the_o foresaid_a egfride_n twelve_o year_n in_o perfect_a virginity_n as_o be_v suppose_v contrary_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o he_o may_v have_v persuade_v she_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o final_o he_o be_v content_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v her_o first_o vow_n of_o chastity_n which_o she_o have_v make_v echelreda_n she_o be_v both_o widow_n and_o virgin_n when_o he_o marry_v she_o be_v first_o couple_v in_o wedlock_n with_o one_o eunbert_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o ruler_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o people_n call_v giruij_fw-la inhabit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o fen_n lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o lincolnshire_n 〈◊〉_d norfolk_n huntingtonshire_n &_o cambridgeshire_n howbeit_o be_v live_v with_o she_o but_o a_o small_a while_n after_o she_o have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n she_o get_v her_o first_o into_o coldingham_n abbeie_fw-la and_o there_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n then_o she_o go_v to_o elie_n and_o there_o restore_v the_o monastery_n and_o be_v make_v abbess_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o which_o after_o she_o have_v govern_v seven_o year_n she_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v this_o same_o be_v she_o which_o common_o be_v call_v saint_n audrie_n of_o elie_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n for_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o her_o great_a virtue_n and_o purity_n of_o life_n alfride_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o northumberland_n his_o life_n and_o death_n john_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n reign_v his_o see_n loath_a king_n of_o kent_n die_v of_o a_o wound_n edrike_v get_v the_o regiment_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o bloodshed_n ceadwalla_n waste_v kent_n be_v at_o strife_n in_o itself_o his_o brother_n mollo_n burn_v to_o death_n wither_a mad_a king_n of_o kent_n he_o vanquisheth_z his_o enemy_n inas_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v make_v his_o friend_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v usurper_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n the_o age_n and_o death_n of_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n brightwald_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o british_a regiment_n and_o how_o long_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v under_o their_o government_n the_o xxxvij_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n egfride_n be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v 685._o his_o brother_n alfride_n be_v make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o alfride_n be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o king_n oswie_n and_o in_o his_o brother_n day_n either_o willing_o or_o by_o violent_a mean_n constrain_v he_o live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o ireland_n where_o applieng_v himself_o to_o study_v he_o become_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o therefore_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v better_a able_a to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o kingdom_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o northumber_n and_o make_v king_n govern_v his_o subject_n the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n but_o not_o with_o such_o large_a bound_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v for_o the_o pict_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v have_v cut_v off_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o that_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v west_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 698_o one_o of_o he_o captain_n name_v earl_n berthr_v or_o bertus_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n who_o confin_n he_o have_v as_o then_o invade_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o irish_a man_n who_o country_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n egfrid_n he_o have_v cruel_o waste_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v think_v at_o this_o time_n to_o take_v place_n final_o king_n alfride_n beda_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 20_o year_n &_o odd_a month_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 705._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n alfrids_n day_n eata_n the_o bishop_n of_o hexham_n be_v dead_a one_o john_n a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n be_v admit_v bishop_n and_o after_o that_o bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v restore_v when_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o exile_n york_n the_o say_v john_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n the_o same_o be_v then_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bosa_n at_o length_n the_o foresay_a john_n weary_v with_o the_o care_n of_o public_a affair_n resign_v his_o see_v 721_o and_o get_v he_o to_o beverley_n where_o he_o live_v a_o solitary_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 721_o king_n osâ—ike_a as_o then_o reign_v in_o northumberland_n he_o continue_v bishop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o build_v a_o church_n and_o found_v a_o college_n of_o priest_n at_o beverley_n aforesaid_a in_o which_o church_n he_o lie_v bury_v the_o same_o year_n or_o in_o the_o year_n after_o that_o king_n egfrid_n be_v slay_v loath_a king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n wound_n the_o 8_o ides_n of_o february_n of_o a_o wound_n by_o he_o receive_v in_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o southsaxons_n the_o which_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o edrike_v that_o be_v son_n unto_o his_o brother_n egbert_n and_o have_v maintain_v war_n against_o his_o uncle_n the_o say_v loath_a even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n till_o final_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o say_a battle_n strike_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o dart_n and_o so_o die_v thereof_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 11_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o continual_a war_n and_o trouble_n and_o final_o bring_v to_o his_o end_n before_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o his_o time_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o his_o wicked_a consent_n give_v to_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n ethelbert_n &_o ethelbrit_fw-mi as_o appear_v in_o that_o when_o they_o be_v
bishop_n of_o chester_n eadulfus_n bishop_n of_o dorcester_n wilnardus_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n halard_n bishop_n of_o elsham_n and_o cedferth_n bishop_n of_o donwich_n there_o remain_v only_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n winchester_n rochester_n and_o shireburne_n this_o separation_n continue_v all_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o archbishop_n lambert_n cause_n although_o he_o travel_v earnest_o to_o maintain_v his_o prerogative_n now_o for_o that_o he_o still_o defend_v his_o cause_n and_o will_v not_o revolt_v from_o his_o will_n offa_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o possession_n &_o revenue_n that_o he_o hold_v or_o enjoy_v within_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n neither_o be_v offa_n satisfy_v herewith_o but_o he_o also_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o possession_n of_o many_o other_o church_n and_o fleece_v the_o house_n of_o malmesburie_n of_o a_o part_n of_o her_o revenue_n prince_n because_o of_o these_o &_o other_o his_o hard_a do_n doubt_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o procure_v the_o friendship_n of_o foreign_a prince_n unto_o brightricke_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o give_v his_o daugther_o ethelburga_n in_o marriage_n and_o send_v diverse_a ambassador_n over_o unto_o charles_n the_o great_a westm._n that_o be_v both_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o france_n he_o purchase_v his_o friendship_n at_o length_n athough_o before_o there_o have_v depend_v a_o piece_n of_o displeasure_n betwixt_o they_o stay_v insomuch_o that_o the_o intercourse_n for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n be_v stay_v for_o a_o time_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o say_a charles_n as_o be_v report_v englishman_n be_v that_o famous_a clerk_n albine_n or_o alcwine_n by_o who_o persuasion_n the_o same_o charles_n erect_v two_o university_n as_o in_o place_n due_a and_o convenient_a may_n more_o large_o appear_v final_o king_n offa_n as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o mean_a to_o appease_v god_n wrath_n which_o he_o doubt_v to_o be_v justly_o conceive_v towards_o he_o for_o his_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n grant_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n unto_o churchman_n and_o to_o poor_a people_n he_o also_o endow_v the_o church_n of_o hereford_n with_o great_a revenue_n polydor._n and_o as_o some_o write_v he_o build_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o bath_n place_v moonke_n in_o the_o same_o of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n as_o before_o he_o have_v do_v at_o saint_n albon_n moreover_o he_o go_v unto_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 775_o 775_o and_o there_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o inas_fw-la kign_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n make_v his_o realm_n subject_a by_o way_n of_o tribute_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n appoint_v that_o every_o house_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n shall_v year_o pay_v unto_o the_o apostolic_a see_v one_o penny_n which_o payment_n be_v after_o name_v scot._n rome_n scot_n and_o peter_n penny_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n perceive_v himself_o to_o draw_v into_o year_n he_o cause_v his_o son_n egfrid_n to_o be_v ordain_v king_n in_o his_o life_n time_n 797_o and_o short_o after_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n life_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n unto_o he_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 39_o year_n among_o other_o the_o do_n of_o this_o offa_n which_o surly_a be_v great_a and_o marvelous_a this_o may_v not_o pass_v with_o silence_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o mighty_a great_a ditch_n tâ—_n be_v cast_v betwixt_o the_o marsh_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o welsh_a confine_n to_o divide_v thereby_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n ofâ—ditch_n this_o ditch_n be_v call_v offditch_n ever_o after_o and_o stretch_v from_o the_o south_n side_n by_o bristol_n under_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n run_v northward_o over_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n and_o dée_fw-mi unto_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o dee_n where_o that_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n he_o likewise_o build_v a_o church_n in_o warwikeshire_n whereof_o the_o town_n there_o take_v name_n and_o be_v call_v offchurch_n even_o to_o this_o day_n egfrid_n take_v upon_o he_o rule_n mercia_n begin_v to_o follow_v the_o approve_a good_a do_n of_o his_o father_n and_o first_o restore_v unto_o the_o church_n their_o ancient_a privilege_n which_o his_o father_n sometime_o have_v take_v from_o they_o great_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o his_o further_a good_a proceed_v but_o death_n cut_v off_o the_o same_o take_v he_o out_o of_o this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n not_o for_o his_o own_o offence_n as_o be_v think_v but_o rather_o for_o that_o his_o father_n have_v cause_v so_o much_o blood_n to_o be_v spill_v for_o the_o confirm_v of_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o so_o small_a a_o time_n he_o new_o enjoy_v osulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n traitorouslie_o murder_v edilwald_n succeed_v he_o the_o reward_n of_o rebellion_n a_o great_a mortality_n of_o fowl_n fish_n and_o fruit_n moonke_n licence_v to_o drink_v wine_n great_a waist_n by_o fire_n edelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o two_o duke_n of_o the_o same_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v commend_v for_o his_o virtue_n alfred_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n mercia_n be_v affiance_v to_o he_o token_n of_o missehaps_o towards_o he_o his_o destruction_n intend_v by_o queen_n quendr_v her_o platform_n of_o the_o pactise_n to_o kill_v he_o offa_n invade_v ethelbert_n kingdom_n alfred_n his_o betroth_a wife_n take_v his_o death_n grevouslie_o and_o become_v a_o nun_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v succession_n in_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n prince_n algar_n be_v smite_v blind_a for_o seek_v to_o ravish_v virgin_n friswide_a and_o at_o her_o prayer_n restore_v to_o his_o sight_n the_o five_o chapter_n when_o eadbert_n or_o egbert_n k._n eadbert_n of_o northumberland_n be_v become_v a_o moonke_v 758_o his_o son_n osulphus_n succéede_v he_o but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v only_o one_o year_n he_o be_v traitorouslie_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n at_o mikilwongton_n hunt_n on_o the_o 9_o kalend_n of_o august_n then_o succéede_v one_o moll_n otherwise_o call_v edilwold_n or_o edilwald_n hunt_n but_o not_o immediate_o for_o he_o begin_v not_o his_o reign_n till_o the_o nonce_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 759._o this_o man_n prove_v right_o valiant_a in_o government_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o slay_v in_o battle_n a_o earl_n of_o his_o country_n name_v oswin_n who_o arrear_v war_n against_o he_o fight_v with_o he_o in_o a_o pitch_a field_n at_o eadwine_n clive_a and_o receive_v the_o worthy_a reward_n of_o rebellion_n this_o chance_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o short_o after_o 764_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 764_o there_o fall_v such_o a_o marvelous_a great_a snow_n and_o therewith_o so_o extreme_a a_o frost_n as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o continue_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winte_n almost_o till_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o spring_n with_o the_o rigour_n whereof_o tree_n and_o fruit_n wither_v away_o and_o lose_v their_o livelie_a shape_n and_o growth_n and_o not_o only_o feather_v fowl_n but_o also_o beast_n on_o the_o land_n &_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n die_v in_o great_a number_n the_o same_o year_n die_v cedlwulf_n then_o king_n of_o northumberland_n unto_o who_o beda_n do_v dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n after_o that_o he_o be_v become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lindesferne_n wine_n the_o monk_n of_o that_o house_n have_v licence_n to_o drink_v wine_n or_o ale_n whereas_o before_o they_o may_v not_o drink_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o milk_n or_o water_n by_o the_o ancient_a rule_n prescribe_v they_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o aidan_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o place_n the_o same_o year_n sundry_a city_n town_n and_o monastery_n be_v deface_v and_o sore_o waste_v with_o fire_n chance_v on_o the_o sudden_a as_o stretehu_n giwento_n anwicke_n london_n york_n doncaster_n etc._n etc._n after_o that_o moll_n have_v reign_v 6_o year_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o reign_v 11_o year_n ethelbert_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n slay_v by_o treason_n of_o his_o successor_n alter_v this_o alter_a reign_v ten_o year_n over_o the_o northumber_n and_o be_v then_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n then_o be_v ethelbert_n name_v also_o edelred_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a moll_n make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o two_o duke_n of_o his_o
man_n fight_v against_o the_o dane_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pedredesmuth_n and_o vanquish_v they_o with_o great_a triumph_n in_o the_o sixtéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n ethelwulfe_n and_o his_o son_n edelbald_n have_v assemble_v all_o their_o power_n together_o give_v battle_n at_o ocley_n to_o â—_o huge_a host_n of_o dane_n 〈…〉_o the_o which_o with_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n have_v arrive_v at_o thames_n mouth_n and_o destroy_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n and_o canturburie_n and_o also_o have_v chase_v brightwulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n in_o battle_n and_o be_v now_o enter_v into_o sontherie_n be_v encounter_v by_o king_n ethelwulfe_n at_o ocley_n aforesaid_a &_o after_o sore_a fight_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o end_n the_o victory_n by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o beléeve_v on_o he_o and_o the_o loss_n rest_v with_o great_a confusion_n to_o the_o miscreant_n thus_o king_n ethelwulfe_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n in_o so_o mighty_a a_o battle_n vanquish_v as_o a_o great_a have_v not_o be_v light_o hear_v of_o to_o chance_v within_o the_o english_a dominion_n the_o same_o year_n also_o athelstan_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n ealhere_o fight_v by_o sea_n with_o the_o dane_n sea_n and_o take_v 9_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o chase_v the_o residue_n moreover_o one_o earl_n ceorle_n have_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o devonshire_n dane_n fight_v with_o the_o dane_n at_o winleshore_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n this_o year_n be_v very_o lucky_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o yet_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n lodge_v all_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o they_o remain_v here_o all_o the_o winter_n use_v afore_o time_n but_o to_o come_v and_o make_v a_o invasion_n in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o and_o immediate_o to_o return_v home_o with_o the_o prey_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o king_n ethelwufes_n reign_n 852_o he_o aid_v burthr_v king_n of_o mercia_n against_o the_o welshman_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v and_o give_v to_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n the_o solemnisation_n whereof_o be_v keep_v at_o chipnham_n the_o same_o year_n king_n ethelwulfe_n send_v his_o son_n alured_v as_o then_o but_o five_o year_n of_o age_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_a k._n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o and_o be_v receive_v of_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o own_o son_n duke_z ealhere_o or_o eachere_n with_o the_o kentishman_n and_o one_o huda_n or_o rather_o wada_n with_o the_o man_n of_o southerie_n fight_v against_o the_o army_n of_o dane_n at_o tenet_n 〈…〉_o where_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n the_o englishman_n prevail_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o in_o the_o end_n both_o their_o foresay_a duke_n or_o leader_n die_v in_o that_o battle_n beside_o many_o other_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o drown_v in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n ethelwulfe_n ordain_v that_o the_o ten_o or_o tithe_n of_o all_o land_n due_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n duty_n or_o service_n regal_a and_o afterward_o with_o great_a devotion_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o tarry_v there_o one_o whole_a year_n he_o take_v with_o he_o his_o son_n alured_n who_o have_v be_v there_o before_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o repair_v the_o saxon_n school_n school_n which_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n have_v sometime_o found_v in_o that_o city_n and_o late_o have_v be_v sore_o decay_v by_o fire_n he_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o peter_n penny_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o englishman_n from_o thence-foorth_a shall_v do_v penance_n in_o bound_n as_o he_o see_v some_o there_o to_o do_v before_o his_o face_n manâ—usae_n it_o be_v also_o write_v that_o he_o shall_v acquit_v all_o the_o church_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o paieng_v tribute_n to_o his_o coffer_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o moreover_o covenant_v to_o send_v unto_o rome_n every_o year_n three_o hundred_o mark_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o hundred_o mark_n to_o saint_n peter_n church_n a_o other_o hundred_o mark_n to_o saint_n paul_n light_n and_o the_o three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o return_n through_o france_n he_o marry_v the_o lady_n judith_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a then_o k._n of_o france_n and_o bring_v she_o with_o he_o into_o his_o country_n place_v she_o by_o he_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n with_o which_o deed_n he_o offend_v so_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o order_n take_v before_o he_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o ethelburga_n that_o his_o son_n ethelbald_a and_o adelstan_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v with_o enwulfe_n earl_n of_o summerset_n malm._n conspire_v to_o depose_v he_o from_o his_o kingly_a authority_n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n the_o matter_n be_v take_v up_o and_o so_o order_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n with_o such_o partiality_n that_o the_o son_n have_v the_o better_a part_n lie_v westward_o and_o the_o father_n be_v constrain_v to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o east_n part_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o this_o trouble_n of_o ethelwulfe_n some_o write_v otherwise_o after_o this_o manner_n word_n for_o word_n 857_o ¶_o ethelwulfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v return_v from_o rome_n &_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v prohibit_v the_o entrance_n into_o his_o realm_n by_o adelstane_n bishop_n of_o shireborne_v and_o ethelbald_a his_o elder_a son_n pretend_v outward_o the_o coronation_n of_o alfride_n the_o marriage_n of_o judith_n the_o french_a king_n daughter_n and_o open_a eat_v with_o she_o at_o the_o table_n to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o their_o manifest_a rebellion_n whereby_o he_o seem_v to_o infer_v that_o this_o revolt_n of_o adelstane_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v proceed_v of_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o ethelbald_a to_o reign_v and_o likely_a enough_o or_o else_o this_o unequal_a partition_n shall_v never_o have_v be_v make_v but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n stand_v king_n ethelwulfe_n live_v not_o long_o after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n but_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o four_o son_n ethelbald_n ethelbert_n or_o ethelbright_n ethelred_n and_o alfred_n or_o alured_n which_o be_v beget_v of_o his_o first_o wife_n osburga_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o make_v his_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n hunt_n appoint_v his_o son_n ethelbald_a to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o whole_a regiment_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o westsex_n and_o sussex_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o inheritance_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n he_o assign_v to_o his_o son_n ethelbright_n about_o the_o same_o tune_n also_o the_o dane_n sojourn_v all_o the_o winter_n season_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepie_a ¶_o the_o old_a saxon_n do_v bring_v the_o genealogy_n of_o this_o ethelwulfe_n to_o adam_n paris_n after_o this_o manner_n follow_v ethelwulfe_n the_o son_n of_o egbert_n the_o son_n of_o alcmund_n the_o son_n of_o eaffa_n the_o son_n of_o eoppa_n the_o son_n of_o ingil_n the_o son_n of_o kenred_n the_o son_n of_o coelwald_n the_o son_n of_o cudwine_n the_o son_n of_o ceawlin_fw-ge the_o son_n of_o kenric_n the_o son_n of_o cerdic_n the_o son_n of_o eslie_a the_o son_n of_o gewise_o the_o son_n of_o wingie_n the_o son_n of_o freawin_n the_o son_n of_o fridagare_o the_o son_n of_o brendie_n the_o son_n of_o beldegie_n the_o son_n of_o woden_n the_o son_n of_o frethelwold_n the_o son_n of_o freolaffe_n the_o son_n of_o frethewolfe_n the_o son_n of_o finnie_n the_o son_n of_o godulfe_n the_o son_n of_o pasch_fw-mi geta_n the_o son_n of_o teathwie_n the_o son_n of_o bcame_v the_o son_n of_o sceldie_n the_o son_n of_o safe_a the_o son_n of_o heremod_n the_o son_n of_o itermod_n the_o son_n of_o hordie_n the_o son_n of_o wale_n the_o son_n of_o brdwie_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o so_o forth_o to_o adam_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o by_o retrogradation_n from_o the_o 32_o verse_n unto_o the_o first_o of_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n which_o genealogicall_a recapitulation_n in_o their_o national_a family_n and_o tribe_n other_o people_n also_o have_v observe_v as_o the_o spaniard_n who_o reckon_v their_o descent_n from_o hesperus_n before_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n overrun_v their_o land_n the_o italian_n from_o aeneas_n before_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o with_o the_o uandal_n
castle_n which_o they_o besiege_v till_o the_o dane_n within_o it_o give_v hostage_n and_o covenant_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n land_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o coast_n about_o severne_n to_o be_v watch_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o break_v into_o his_o country_n but_o yet_o they_o steal_v twice_o into_o the_o border_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v chase_v and_o slay_v as_o many_o as_o can_v not_o swim_v and_o so_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n ireland_n then_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o stepen_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n because_o they_o can_v not_o go_v abroad_o to_o get_v any_o at_o length_n they_o depart_v into_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o buckingham_n with_o a_o army_n and_o there_o tarry_v a_o whole_a month_n build_v two_o castle_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o ouse_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n earl_n he_o also_o subdue_v turketillus_n a_o earl_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n with_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o bedford_n and_o northampton_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n the_o kentishman_n and_o dane_n fight_v together_o at_o holme_n but_o whether_o party_n have_v the_o victory_n writer_n have_v not_o declare_v dun._n simon_n dunelm_n speak_v of_o a_o battle_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n fight_v against_o a_o number_n of_o danish_a rover_n at_o holme_n where_o the_o dane_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o he_o note_v 8_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 904_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n after_o this_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o dun._n and_o in_o staffordshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tottenhall_n fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o party_n the_o dane_n be_v overcome_v and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o short_o after_o at_o woodfield_n or_o wodenfield_n and_o thus_o king_n edward_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o worse_a in_o each_o place_n common_o where_o he_o come_v and_o hear_v that_o those_o in_o northumberland_n mean_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o so_o afflict_v the_o same_o that_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v inhabitant_n there_o glad_o continue_v in_o rest_n and_o peace_n eastangle_v but_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n ericke_n the_o king_n of_o those_o dane_n which_o hold_v the_o country_n of_o eastangle_n be_v about_o to_o procure_v new_a war_n and_o to_o allure_v other_o of_o the_o dane_n to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o englishman_n that_o with_o common_a agreement_n they_o may_v set_v upon_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o utterlie_o subdue_v they_o king_n edward_n hâ—â—ing_v intelligence_n hereof_o purpose_v to_o prevent_v he_o eastangle_v and_o thereupon_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o his_o country_n cruel_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o king_n ericke_n have_v already_o his_o people_n in_o armour_n through_o displeasure_n conceive_v hereof_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v haste_v forth_o to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n and_o fiercelie_n assail_v each_o other_o but_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v rash_o begin_v on_o king_n ericks_n side_n so_o be_v the_o end_n very_o harmful_a to_o he_o flight_n for_o with_o small_a a_o do_v after_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o his_o come_n home_o because_o of_o his_o great_a overthrow_n and_o foul_a discomfiture_n he_o begin_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n with_o more_o rigour_n &_o sharp_a deal_n than_o before_o time_n he_o have_v use_v whereby_o he_o provoke_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o eastangle_v so_o high_o against_o he_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o gain_v so_o much_o hereby_o as_o they_o look_v to_o have_v do_v for_o short_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v low_o and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o king_n edward_n edward_n and_o so_o be_v that_o kingdom_n join_v unto_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o short_o after_o annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n unto_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o rule_v that_o land_n all_o her_o life_n elfleda_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n edward_n high_o commend_v for_o government_n what_o a_o necessary_a stay_n she_o be_v unto_o he_o in_o her_o life_n time_n what_o town_n she_o build_v and_o repare_v her_o warlike_a exploit_n against_o the_o dane_n her_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n in_o k._n edward_n dominion_n he_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n and_o reparer_fw-la of_o town_n his_o death_n the_o dream_n of_o his_o wife_n egina_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o what_o child_n king_n edward_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o how_o they_o be_v employ_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o trouble_n procure_v by_o the_o dane_n england_n first_o curse_a and_o why_o a_o provincial_a council_n summon_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o church_n ruin_n pleimond_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n send_v to_o rome_n bishop_n ordain_v in_o sundry_a province_n dissension_n among_o writer_n what_o pope_n shall_v denounce_v the_o foresay_a curse_n a_o succession_n of_o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n one_o brother_n kill_v a_o other_o the_o xviij_o chapter_n not_o without_o good_a reason_n do_v king_n edward_n permit_v unto_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n the_o government_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n time_n for_o by_o her_o wise_a and_o politic_a order_n use_v in_o all_o her_o do_n he_o be_v great_o further_v &_o assist_v but_o special_o in_o repair_v and_o build_n of_o town_n &_o castle_n wherein_o she_o show_v her_o noble_a magnificence_n dun._n in_o so_o much_o that_o during_o her_o government_n which_o continue_v about_o eight_o year_n it_o be_v record_v by_o writer_n that_o she_o do_v build_v and_o repair_v these_o town_n who_o name_n here_o ensue_v tamworth_n beside_o lichfield_n stafford_n warwick_n shrewsburie_n warwick_n watersburie_n or_o weddesburie_n elilsburie_n or_o rather_o eadsburie_n 915_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a beside_o chester_n dun._n brimsburie_n bridge_n upon_o severne_n rouncorne_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n with_o other_o moreover_o by_o her_o help_n the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o by_o daâ—es_n have_v be_v great_o deface_v be_v new_o repare_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o turret_n and_o great_o enlarge_v so_o that_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n before_o that_o time_n be_v now_o bring_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n moreover_o she_o bold_o assault_v her_o enemy_n which_o go_v about_o to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o welshman_n and_o dane_n she_o send_v a_o army_n into_o wales_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o brecknock_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o welshman_n at_o bricenamere_n also_o she_o win_v from_o the_o dane_n the_o town_n of_o derby_n hunt_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v 918_o in_o this_o enterprise_n she_o put_v she_o own_o person_n in_o great_a adventure_n for_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o dane_n that_o be_v withdraw_v into_o derby_n dane_n valiant_o defend_v the_o gate_n and_o entry_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o slay_v four_o of_o her_o chief_a man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v name_v warden_n of_o her_o person_n even_o fast_o by_o she_o at_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o gate_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o with_o valiant_a fight_n her_o people_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v win_v she_o get_v diverse_a other_o place_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n &_o constrain_v they_o of_o yorkshire_n to_o agree_v with_o she_o so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o promise_v to_o become_v her_o subject_n some_o vow_v to_o aid_v she_o and_o some_o swear_v to_o be_v at_o her_o commandment_n final_o hunt_n this_o martial_a lady_n and_o manly_a elfleda_n the_o supporter_n of_o her_o countryman_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o tamworth_n about_o the_o 12_o of_o june_n christ_n in_o the_o 18_o or_o rather_o 19_o year_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n reign_n 919_o as_o by_o matth._n west_n dun._n it_o shall_v appear_v but_o simon_n dunelm_n write_v that_o she_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 915_o which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n her_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o
in_o cornwall_n mercia_n werstan_n to_o shireborne_v adelme_v to_o welâ—es_n and_o edulfe_n to_o kirton_n also_o to_o the_o province_n of_o sussex_n he_o ordain_v one_o bernegus_n and_o to_o dorchester_n for_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n one_o cenulfus_n ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v curse_n that_o where_o william_n malme_n polychro_fw-la and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o pope_n formosus_fw-la do_v accursse_v king_n edward_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v vacant_a it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o time_n unless_o that_o the_o curse_v pronounce_v by_o formosus_fw-la for_o this_o matter_n long_o afore_o be_v not_o regard_v 904_o until_o edward_n have_v respect_n thereto_o for_o the_o same_o formosus_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v the_o roman_a see_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 892_o polydor._n and_o live_v in_o the_o papasie_n not_o past_o six_o year_n so_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o king_n edward_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o this_o matter_n may_v fall_v out_o this_o you_o have_v to_o consider_v although_o that_o pleimond_n be_v send_v unto_o rome_n to_o advertise_v the_o pope_n what_o the_o king_n have_v decree_v &_o do_v in_o the_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n to_o their_o several_a see_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v yet_o as_o master_n fox_n have_v note_v the_o governance_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o those_o day_n as_o it_o manifest_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n alfred_n as_o of_o this_o king_n edward_n who_o authority_n in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v seem_v then_o alone_o to_o be_v sufficient_a moreover_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o advertise_v you_o in_o this_o place_n that_o this_o pleimond_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o be_v the_o 19_o in_o number_n from_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n there_o for_o after_o brightwold_n that_o be_v the_o 8_o in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o govern_v the_o see_v succéede_v taduin_n that_o sit_v three_o year_n notelin_n five_o year_n cuthbert_n 18_o year_n brethwin_n three_o year_n lambert_n 27_o year_n adelard_n 13_o year_n wilfred_n 28_o year_n theologildus_n or_o pleogildus_n â—_o year_n celuotus_n or_o chelutus_n 10_o year_n then_o succéede_v aldred_n of_o who_o king_n edward_n receive_v the_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v predecessor_n to_o pleimond_n hunt_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n sithrike_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n kill_v his_o brother_n nigellus_n and_o then_o king_n reinold_n conquer_v the_o city_n of_o york_n adelstane_n succeed_v his_o father_n edward_n in_o the_o kingdom_n alfred_n practise_v by_o treason_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o government_n sink_v down_o sudden_o as_o he_o be_v take_v his_o oath_n for_o his_o purgation_n the_o cause_n why_o alfred_n oppose_v himself_o against_o adelstane_n who_o praise_n be_v notable_a what_o he_o do_v to_o satisfy_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o people_n lady_n beatrice_n king_n edward_n daughter_n marry_v to_o sithrike_n a_o danish_a governor_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o who_o mean_n edwin_n king_n edward_n brother_n be_v drown_v practice_n of_o treason_n the_o lady_n beatrice_n strange_o put_v to_o death_n by_o her_o stepson_n for_o be_v of_o counsel_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n sithrike_n her_o death_n revenge_v upon_o the_o tormentor_n by_o her_o father_n king_n edward_n and_o how_o chronographer_n vary_v in_o the_o report_n of_o this_o history_n the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n adelstane_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o england_n malme_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 924_o 924_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n king_n of_o france_n three_o month_n after_o the_o burn_a of_o pavia_n &_o about_o the_o 22_o or_o 23_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n this_o adelstane_n be_v crown_v and_o consecrate_a king_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n of_o aldelme_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o succéede_v pleimond_n he_o be_v the_o 24_o king_n in_o number_n from_o cerdicus_fw-la or_o cerdike_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 195._o there_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n some_o that_o set_v themselves_o against_o he_o as_o one_o alfred_n a_o noble_a man_n which_o practise_v by_o treason_n to_o have_v keep_v he_o from_o the_o government_n but_o he_o be_v apprehend_v yer_z he_o can_v bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o try_v himself_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o as_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n for_o his_o purgation_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o saint_n peter_n he_o sudden_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o his_o servant_n take_v he_o up_o and_o bear_v he_o into_o the_o english_a school_n or_o hospital_n where_o the_o three_o night_n after_o he_o die_v pope_n john_n the_o ten_o send_v unto_o king_n adelstane_n to_o know_v if_o he_o will_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o christian_n burial_n or_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o contemplation_n of_o afreds_n friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n signify_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v content_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v inter_v among_o other_o christian_n his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v alfred_n and_o other_o his_o complice_n against_o the_o king_n be_v as_o some_o have_v allege_v his_o bastardy_n but_o whether_o that_o allegation_n be_v true_a or_o but_o a_o slander_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o except_o that_o steine_v of_o his_o honour_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o adelstane_n worthy_a of_o blame_n so_o that_o he_o darken_v all_o the_o glorious_a same_o of_o his_o predecessor_n both_o in_o virtuous_a condition_n and_o victorious_a triumph_n such_o difference_n be_v there_o to_o have_v that_o in_o thyself_o wherein_o to_o excel_v rather_o than_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o worthiness_n of_o thy_o ancestor_n since_o that_o can_v not_o right_o be_v call_v a_o man_n own_o after_o that_o king_n adelstane_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o estate_n he_o indevor_v himself_o to_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o people_n which_o hope_v for_o great_a wealth_n to_o ensue_v by_o his_o noble_a and_o prudent_a governance_n first_o therefore_o mean_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o country_n polydor._n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o sithrike_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o give_v one_o of_o his_o sister_n name_v editha_n in_o marriage_n sithrike_n live_v not_o pass_v one_o year_n after_o he_o have_v so_o marry_v she_o malm._n and_o then_o adelstane_n bring_v the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o his_o subjection_n expel_v one_o aldulph_n out_o of_o the_o same_o that_o rebel_v against_o he_o there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o godfrey_n and_o aulafe_n the_o son_n of_o sithrike_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o the_o government_n of_o northumberland_n by_o practise_v to_o move_v war_n against_o king_n adelstane_n occasion_v he_o to_o invade_v their_o country_n and_o to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o aulafe_v flee_v into_o ireland_n &_o godfrey_n into_o scotland_n hunt_n but_o other_o write_v that_o godfrey_n be_v the_o father_n of_o reignold_n which_o win_v york_n after_o that_o sithrike_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n nigellus_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v ¶_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n vary_v in_o report_n of_o these_o matter_n from_o the_o english_a writer_n he_o who_o chronicle_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o daughter_n beatrice_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o sithrike_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o male_n be_v procreate_v in_o that_o marriage_n the_o same_o shall_v inherit_v the_o dominion_n of_o king_n edward_n after_o his_o decease_n king_n edward_n have_v a_o brother_n as_o they_o say_v name_v edwin_n a_o iolie_a gentleman_n and_o of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o englishman_n he_o by_o sithrike_n procurement_n be_v send_v into_o flanders_n in_o a_o ship_n that_o leak_v and_o so_o be_v drown_v to_o the_o great_a reioise_v of_o all_o the_o dane_n least_o if_o he_o have_v suruive_v his_o brother_n he_o will_v have_v make_v some_o business_n for_o the_o crown_n about_o the_o same_o time_n adelstane_n a_o base_a son_n of_o k._n edward_n flee_v the_o realm_n realm_n for_o doubt_v to_o be_v make_v away_o by_o some_o like_a traitorous_a practice_n of_o the_o dane_n short_o after_o king_n
edward_n understand_v that_o sithrike_n go_v about_o some_o mischief_n towards_o he_o persuade_v his_o daughter_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n the_o say_a sithrike_n then_o aulafe_a or_o aualassus_n and_o godfrey_n the_o son_n of_o sithrike_n find_v out_o by_o diligent_a examination_n that_o beatrice_n be_v of_o counsel_n in_o poison_v her_o husband_n they_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n on_o this_o wife_n stepson_n she_o be_v set_v naked_a upon_o a_o smith_n cold_a anvil_n or_o stithie_a and_o there_o with_o hard_o roast_a egg_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hot_a embers_n be_v put_v under_o her_o armpit_n and_o her_o arm_n fast_o bind_v to_o her_o body_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o so_o in_o that_o state_n she_o remain_v till_o her_o life_n pass_v from_o she_o king_n edward_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o daughter_n death_n move_v war_n against_o the_o two_o brethren_n aulafe_a and_o godfrey_n and_o in_o battle_n final_o vanquish_v they_o but_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n himself_o thus_o have_v the_o scotish_n chronicle_n record_v of_o these_o matter_n as_o a_o induction_n to_o the_o war_n which_o follow_v betwixt_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n as_o confederate_n against_o king_n adelstane_n but_o the_o truth_n thereof_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n own_o judgement_n for_o in_o our_o english_a writer_n we_o find_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o that_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n name_v edgitha_n or_o editha_n after_o her_o father_n decease_n be_v by_o her_o brother_n king_n adelstane_n about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v in_o marriage_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o foresay_a sithrike_n king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o danish_a blood_n who_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n renounce_v his_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o become_v a_o christian_n but_o short_o after_o forsake_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o christian_n faith_n he_o set_v up_o again_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o as_o a_o apostata_fw-la miserable_o by_o his_o life_n whereupon_o the_o young_a lady_n virgin_n her_o virginity_n be_v preserve_v and_o her_o body_n undefiled_a as_o they_o write_v pass_v the_o residue_n of_o her_o day_n at_o polle_n swoorth_n in_o warwikeshire_n spend_v her_o time_n as_o the_o same_o writer_n affirm_v in_o fast_v watch_v pray_v and_o do_v of_o almesdéede_n and_o so_o at_o length_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n thus_o our_o writer_n differ_v from_o the_o scotish_n history_n both_o in_o name_n and_o manner_n of_o end_n as_o concern_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o be_v couple_v in_o marriage_n with_o sithrike_n adelstane_n subdue_v constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n howell_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o wulferth_n king_n of_o north-wales_n the_o scot_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n country_n adelstane_n conquer_v the_o scot_n for_o aid_v godfrey_n his_o enemy_n a_o miracle_n declare_v that_o the_o scot_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n adelstane_n banish_v his_o brother_n edwin_n he_o be_v for_o a_o conspiracy_n drown_v in_o the_o sea_n adelstane_n repent_v he_o of_o his_o rigour_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o misfortune_n against_o his_o brother_n aulafe_v sometime_o king_n of_o northumberland_n invade_v england_n he_o disguise_v himself_o like_o a_o minstrel_n and_o suruei_v the_o english_a camp_n unsuspected_a he_o be_v discover_v after_o his_o departure_n he_o assail_v the_o english_a camp_n adelstane_n be_v comfort_v with_o a_o miracle_n discomfit_v his_o enemy_n he_o make_v they_o of_o north-wales_n his_o tributary_n he_o subdue_v the_o cornishmen_n his_o death_n the_o description_n of_o his_o person_n his_o virtue_n of_o what_o abbey_n &_o monastery_n he_o be_v founder_n his_o estimation_n in_o foreign_a realm_n what_o precious_a present_n be_v send_v he_o from_o other_o prince_n and_o how_o he_o bestow_v they_o a_o remembrance_n of_o guy_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o xx_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n adelstane_n have_v subdue_v they_o of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o not_o only_a constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o huduale_a or_o howell_n k._n of_o wales_n go_v about_o a_o privy_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o hereupon_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n assemble_v his_o power_n malm._n he_o go_v against_o they_o and_o with_o like_a good_a fortune_n subdue_v they_o both_o and_o also_o uimer_n or_o wulferth_n r._n of_o north-wales_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o who_o short_o after_o move_v with_o pity_n in_o consider_v their_o sudden_a fall_n restore_v they_o all_o three_o to_o their_o former_a estate_n but_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o govern_v under_o he_o adeâ—stane_n pronounce_v withal_o this_o notable_a say_n that_o more_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n you_o must_v understand_v 926_o that_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n the_o scotishman_n in_o time_n of_o war_n that_o the_o dane_n give_v the_o english_a nation_n get_v a_o part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o other_o the_o north_n country_n into_o their_o possession_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o near_a adjoin_v unto_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o english_a king_n there_o chance_v occasion_n of_o war_n betwixt_o they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o of_o this_o adelstane_n his_o son_n although_o in_o deed_n the_o dane_n hold_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o north_n country_n till_o that_o this_o adelstane_n conquer_v the_o same_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o join_v it_o unto_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n constrein_v as_o well_o the_o dane_n of_o who_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o consist_v as_o also_o the_o englishman_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n godfrey_n as_o be_v say_v be_v flee_v to_o the_o scot_n polydoc_n do_v so_o much_o prevail_v there_o by_o earnest_a suit_n make_v to_o king_n constantine_n that_o he_o get_v a_o power_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v with_o the_o same_o into_o northumberland_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o duresme_fw-fr solicit_v the_o citizen_n to_o receive_v he_o which_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o perceive_v how_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o puissance_n of_o king_n adelstane_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o offence_n if_o they_o revolt_v they_o keep_v the_o enemy_n out_o 934_o king_n adelstane_n be_v sore_o move_v against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o thus_o aid_v his_o enemy_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o go_v northward_o purpose_v to_o revenge_v that_o injury_n at_o his_o come_n into_o yorkshire_n higd._n he_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o visit_v the_o place_n where_o saint_n john_n of_o beverlie_n be_v bury_v and_o there_o offer_v his_o knife_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n he_o will_v redeem_v the_o same_o with_o a_o worthy_a price_n and_o so_o proceed_v and_o go_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n and_o enter_v scotland_n dun._n waste_v the_o country_n by_o land_n unto_o dunfoad_a and_o wertermore_n and_o his_o navy_n by_o sea_n destroy_v the_o coast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n even_o to_o catnosse_n and_o so_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o other_o his_o enemy_n to_o subjection_n at_o his_o pleasure_n subdue_v constrein_v the_o same_o k._n of_o scot_n to_o deliver_v he_o his_o son_n in_o hostage_n it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o dunbar_n he_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o beverlie_n england_n it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o grant_v that_o he_o may_v show_v some_o open_a token_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o all_o they_o that_o then_o live_v and_o shall_v he_o 〈◊〉_d succeed_v that_o the_o scot_n ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n herewith_o the_o king_n with_o his_o sword_n sâ—ote_v upon_o a_o great_a stone_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o with_o the_o stroke_n there_o appear_v a_o cleft_n in_o the_o sane_a stone_n to_o the_o length_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o remain_v to_o be_v show_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d back_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o redeemede_n es_a year_n after_o at_o his_o 〈…〉_o his_o knife_n with_o a_o large_a price_n as_o before_o he_o have_v promise_v after_o this_o be_v edwin_n the_o king_n brother_n a_o coused_a of_o some_o conspiracy_n by_o he_o begiâ—â—_n against_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o send_v out_o in_o a_o old_a rot_a vessel_n without_o rower_n or_o mariner_n only_o accompany_v with_o one_o esquire_n west_n so_o that_o beingstanding_n near_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o with_o
that_o time_n he_o lie_v upon_o pledge_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n elphegus_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n baptize_v and_o duke_n ethelwold_n be_v appoint_v by_o king_n egelred_n to_o bring_v aulafe_a unto_o he_o in_o most_o honourable_a manner_n the_o same_o time_n be_v aulafe_o baptize_v king_n egelred_n receive_v he_o at_o the_o fontstone_n promise_n and_o so_o he_o promise_v never_o after_o to_o make_v any_o war_n within_o this_o land_n and_o receive_v great_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o keep_v his_o promise_n faithful_o but_o the_o evil_n take_v not_o so_o a_o end_n for_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n spring_v up_o as_o they_o have_v be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o serpent_n hydra_n some_o of_o they_o ever_o be_v ready_a to_o trouble_v the_o quiet_a state_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n about_o this_o season_n dun._n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 995_o 995_o bishop_n aldaine_a which_o be_v flee_v from_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n otherwise_o call_v cunecester_n with_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o invasion_n of_o dane_n unto_o rippon_n bring_v the_o same_o body_n now_o unto_o durham_n build_v and_o there_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o church_n so_o that_o the_o see_v of_o that_o bishopric_n be_v from_o thencefoorth_o there_o establish_v and_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o cut_v down_o which_o before_o that_o time_n cover_v and_o overgrew_n that_o place_n whereupon_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v inhabit_v earl_n uthred_n uthred_n who_o govern_v that_o country_n great_o further_v the_o bishop_n in_o this_o work_n so_o that_o all_o the_o people_n inhabit_v between_o the_o river_n of_o coquid_a and_o these_o build_v come_v together_o to_o rid_v the_o wood_n and_o to_o help_v forward_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n and_o town_n there_o the_o dane_n invade_v the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n make_v great_a havoc_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o arrive_v at_o rochester_n and_o conquer_v the_o kentishman_n in_o field_n king_n egelred_n overcom_v the_o dane_n that_o inhabit_v cumberland_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n the_o summersetshire_n man_n be_v foil_v the_o miserable_a state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o those_o day_n the_o english_a blood_n mix_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o britain_n and_o what_o inconvenience_n grow_v thereupon_o the_o disorder_a government_n of_o king_n egelred_n sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n treason_n in_o the_o noble_n the_o tribute_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n unmercifullie_o inhanse_v the_o realm_n bring_v to_o beggary_n king_n egelred_n by_o politic_a persuasion_n and_o counsel_n marry_v emma_n the_o duke_n of_o normandies_n daughter_n upon_o what_o occasion_n the_o norman_n pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o conquer_v the_o whole_a land_n what_o order_n king_n egelred_n take_v to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o what_o rule_n they_o bear_v in_o this_o realm_n yer_z they_o be_v murder_v the_o thraldom_n of_o the_o english_a people_n under_o they_o whereof_o the_o word_n lordane_n spring_v the_o three_o chapter_n in_o the_o ninteenth_n year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n the_o dane_n sail_v about_o cornwall_n 997_o and_o come_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n land_n they_o rob_v &_o take_v prey_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o devonshire_n &_o southwales_n and_o land_v at_o wicheport_n they_o burn_v up_o the_o country_n and_o come_v about_o unto_o penwithstréet_n on_o the_o south_n coast_n and_o so_o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o tame_a water_n come_v unto_o lidford_n and_o there_o waste_v all_o afore_o they_o with_o force_n of_o fire_n they_o burn_v among_o other_o place_n the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n ordulfe_n at_o essingstocke_n tavestocke_n after_o this_o they_o come_v into_o dorcetshire_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n with_o flame_n and_o fire_n not_o find_v any_o that_o offer_v to_o resist_v they_o 998_o the_o same_o year_n also_o they_o sojourn_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o live_v upon_o spoil_n &_o prey_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hampshire_n and_o sussex_n at_o length_n they_o come_v into_o the_o thames_n and_o so_o by_o the_o river_n of_o medwey_n arrive_v at_o rochester_n thames_n the_o kentishman_n assemble_v together_o and_o fight_v with_o the_o dane_n but_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o so_o leave_v the_o field_n to_o the_o dane_n after_o this_o 1000_o the_o same_o dane_n sail_v into_o normandy_n and_o king_n egelred_n go_v into_o cumberland_n where_o the_o dane_n inhabit_v in_o great_a number_n who_o he_o overcome_v with_o sore_a war_n and_o waste_v almost_o all_o cumberland_n take_v great_a spoil_n in_o the_o same_o about_o the_o same_o time_n or_o short_o after_o 1001_o the_o dane_n with_o their_o navy_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n exmouth_n come_v unto_o exmouth_n and_o there_o assault_v the_o castle_n but_o they_o be_v repel_v by_o they_o that_o keep_v it_o after_o this_o they_o spread_v abroad_o over_o all_o the_o country_n exercise_v their_o accustom_a trade_n of_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o man_n of_o summersetshire_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o pentho_n pentho_n but_o the_o dane_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n thus_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o those_o day_n be_v very_o miserable_a for_o there_o want_v worthy_a chiestain_v to_o rule_v the_o people_n and_o to_o chastise_v they_o when_o they_o do_v amiss_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n in_o the_o noble_a man_n for_o every_o one_o impugn_a other_o do_v and_o yet_o will_v not_o devise_v which_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o better_a likelihood_n when_o they_o assemble_v in_o council_n and_o shall_v have_v occupy_v their_o head_n in_o devise_v remedy_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n bring_v they_o turn_v their_o purpose_n unto_o the_o altercation_n about_o such_o strife_n contention_n and_o quarrel_n as_o each_o one_o have_v against_o other_o and_o suffer_v the_o general_a case_n to_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o be_v any_o good_a conclusion_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o withstand_v of_o the_o enemy_n &_o relief_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n anon_o shall_v the_o enemy_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o by_o such_o as_o be_v of_o alliance_n or_o consanguinity_n to_o they_o for_o as_o caxton_n polychr_n and_o other_o say_v the_o english_a blood_n be_v so_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o britain_n who_o be_v like_o enemy_n to_o the_o englishman_n that_o there_o be_v almost_o few_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o which_o have_v not_o on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o parent_n of_o some_o of_o they_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o neither_o the_o secret_a purpose_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v conceal_v till_o they_o may_v take_v due_a effect_n neither_o their_o assembly_n prove_v quiet_a without_o quarrel_v and_o take_v of_o part_n many_o also_o be_v send_v forth_o with_o their_o power_n one_o way_n while_o the_o king_n go_v to_o make_v resistance_n another_o do_v revolt_v to_o his_o enemy_n and_o turn_v their_o sword_n against_o he_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o elfrike_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o shall_v read_v of_o many_o other_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o egelred_n speed_v no_o better_o and_o yet_o be_v he_o as_o valiant_a as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n although_o the_o monk_n favour_v he_o not_o in_o their_o writing_n because_o he_o demand_v aid_n of_o they_o towards_o his_o war_n and_o be_v nothing_o favourable_a to_o their_o lewd_a hypocrisy_n but_o what_o be_v a_o king_n if_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o loyal_a what_o be_v a_o realm_n if_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v divide_v by_o peace_n &_o concord_n of_o small_a beginning_n great_a and_o famous_a kingdom_n have_v oft_o time_n proceed_v whereas_o by_o discord_n the_o great_a kingdom_n have_v often_o be_v bring_v to_o ruin_v and_o so_o it_o prove_v here_o for_o while_o private_a quarrel_n be_v pursue_v the_o general_a affair_n be_v utterlie_o neglect_v and_o while_o each_o nation_n seek_v to_o prefer_v she_o own_o alliance_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v like_a to_o become_v a_o desert_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o our_o monastical_a writer_n certes_o they_o lay_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n give_v to_o no_o good_a exercise_n he_o delight_v in_o fleshlie_o lust_n and_o riotous_a banquet_n and_o still_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o gather_v of_o his_o subject_n what_o may_v be_v get_v as_o will_v by_o unlawful_a mean_n as_o otherwise_o king_n for_o he_o will_v for_o feign_a or_o for_o very_o small_a &_o light_a cause_n disherit_v his_o native_a subject_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o redeem_v their_o own_o possession_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o these_o oppression_n diverse_a
kind_n of_o sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n also_o as_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o hot_a burn_a ague_n which_o then_o rage_v through_o the_o land_n people_n so_o that_o many_o die_v thereof_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o mean_n therefore_o what_o through_o the_o misgovernance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o treason_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o lack_n of_o good_a order_n and_o due_a correction_n among_o the_o people_n nobility_n and_o by_o such_o other_o scourge_v and_o mishap_n as_o afflict_a the_o english_a nation_n in_o that_o season_n the_o land_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a ruin_n so_o that_o where_o by_o strength_n the_o enemy_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v off_o there_o be_v now_o no_o help_n but_o to_o appease_v they_o with_o money_n by_o reason_n hereof_o from_o time_n of_o the_o first_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n for_o 10_o thousand_o pound_n tribute_n it_o be_v enhance_v to_o 16000_o pound_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o after_o that_o at_o 20000_o pound_n then_o to_o 24000_o pound_n &_o so_o to_o 30000_o pound_n &_o last_o to_o 40000_o pound_n dane_n till_o at_o length_n the_o relme_n be_v empty_v in_o manner_n of_o all_o that_o money_n and_o coin_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o it_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n die_v elgina_n or_o ethelgina_fw-la the_o queen_n elgina_n short_o after_o it_o be_v devise_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o his_o sister_n emma_n emma_n a_o lady_n of_o such_o excellent_a beauty_n hunt_n that_o she_o be_v name_v the_o flower_n of_o normandy_n this_o suit_n be_v begin_v and_o take_v such_o good_a success_n that_o the_o king_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n and_o so_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1002_o 1002_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n he_o marry_v the_o say_a emma_n with_o great_a solemnity_n edgar_n this_o marriage_n be_v think_v to_o be_v right_o necessary_a honourable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n because_o of_o the_o great_a puissance_n of_o the_o norman_a prince_n in_o those_o day_n but_o as_o thing_n afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a state_n for_o by_o such_o affinity_n and_o deal_n as_o happen_v hereby_o betwixt_o the_o norman_n and_o englishman_n occasion_n in_o the_o end_n be_v minister_v to_o the_o same_o norman_n to_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o prosecute_a of_o which_o title_n they_o obtain_v and_o make_v the_o whole_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o after_z shall_v appear_v egelred_n be_v great_o advance_v as_o he_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o marriage_n devise_v upon_o presumption_n thereof_o to_o cause_v all_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o land_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o one_o day_n hereupon_o he_o send_v privy_a commissioner_n to_o all_o city_n burrow_n and_o town_n within_o his_o dominion_n command_v the_o ruler_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o same_o to_o kill_v all_o such_o dane_n as_o remain_v within_o their_o liberty_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v 1012_o be_v saint_n brices_n day_n dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1012_o and_o in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n hereupon_o as_o sundry_a writer_n agree_v in_o one_o day_n &_o hour_n this_o murder_n begin_v and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o injunction_n execute_v but_o where_o it_o first_o begin_v utoxcester_n the_o same_o be_v uncerteine_a some_o say_v at_o wellowin_n in_o herefordshire_n some_o at_o a_o place_n in_o staffordshire_n call_v hownhill_o &_o other_o in_o other_o place_n but_o whersoever_o it_o begin_v the_o doer_n repent_v it_o after_o but_o now_o yer_z we_o procee_v any_o further_a we_o will_v show_v what_o rule_n the_o dane_n keep_v here_o in_o this_o realm_n before_o they_o be_v thus_o murder_v as_o in_o some_o book_n we_o find_v record_v whereas_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o dane_n compel_v the_o husbandman_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n &_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o labour_n and_o toil_n to_o be_v do_v about_o husbandry_n the_o dane_n live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o gain_n that_o come_v thereof_o dane_n and_o keep_v the_o husbandman_n wife_n their_o daughter_n maid_n and_o servant_n use_v and_o abuse_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o the_o husbandman_n come_v home_o than_o can_v they_o scarce_o have_v such_o sustenance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o fell_v for_o servant_n to_o have_v so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v all_o at_o their_o commandment_n eat_v and_o drink_v of_o the_o best_a where_o the_o silly_a man_n that_o be_v the_o owner_n can_v hardly_o come_v to_o his_o fill_n of_o the_o worst_a beside_o this_o the_o common_a people_n be_v so_o oppress_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o for_o fear_n and_o dread_n they_o call_v they_o in_o every_o such_o house_n where_o any_o of_o they_o sojourn_v lord_n dane_n and_o if_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o dane_n chance_v to_o meet_v at_o any_o bridge_n or_o straight_a passage_n boet._n the_o englishman_n must_v stay_v till_o the_o lord_n dane_n be_v pass_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n after_o the_o dane_n be_v void_v the_o land_n this_o word_n lord_n dane_n be_v in_o derision_n and_o despite_n of_o the_o dane_n turn_v by_o englishmen_n into_o a_o name_n of_o reproach_n come_v as_o lordane_n which_o till_o these_o our_o day_n be_v not_o forget_v for_o when_o the_o people_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n will_v note_v and_o signify_v any_o great_a idle_a lubber_n that_o will_v not_o labour_v nor_o take_v pain_n for_o his_o live_n they_o will_v call_v he_o lordane_n thus_o do_v the_o dane_n use_v the_o englishman_n in_o most_o vile_a manner_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o servile_a thraldom_n as_o can_v be_v sufficient_o utter_v a_o fresh_a power_n of_o dane_n invade_v england_n to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o countryman_n that_o inhabit_v this_o isle_n the_o west_n part_v betray_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o norman_a that_o be_v in_o government_n earl_n edrike_v feign_a himself_n sick_a when_o king_n egelred_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v a_o power_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o betray_v his_o people_n to_o the_o enemy_n sweine_a king_n of_o denmark_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o make_v pitiful_a spoil_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o truce_n take_v between_o he_o and_o vikillus_n be_v violate_v and_o what_o revengement_n follow_v king_n sweine_v force_v by_o famine_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o arrive_v again_o at_o sandwich_n why_o king_n egelred_n be_v unable_a to_o prevail_v against_o he_o the_o dane_n overrun_v all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v and_o make_v cruel_a waste_n king_n egelred_n pai_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o peace_n the_o mischief_n that_o light_n upon_o a_o land_n by_o place_v a_o traitorous_a stranger_n in_o government_n how_o many_o acre_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v egelreds_n order_n take_v for_o ship_n and_o armour_n why_o his_o great_a fleet_n do_v he_o little_a pleasure_n a_o fresh_a host_n of_o dane_n under_o three_o captain_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n for_o money_n purchase_v safety_n the_o faithless_a deal_n of_o edrike_v against_o king_n egelred_n for_o the_o enemy_n advantage_n what_o place_n the_o dane_n overrun_v and_o waste_v the_o four_o chapter_n upon_o knowledge_n give_v into_o denmark_n of_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o the_o dane_n here_o in_o england_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v great_o kindle_v in_o malice_n and_o set_v in_o such_o a_o furious_a rage_n against_o the_o englishman_n england_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o make_v forth_o a_o navy_n full_o fraught_v with_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v come_n swarm_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o land_v in_o the_o west_n country_n take_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n and_o get_v there_o a_o rich_a spoil_n one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a bear_v who_o queen_n emma_n have_v place_v in_o those_o party_n as_o governor_n or_o sheriff_n there_o 1002_o conspire_v with_o the_o dane_n dane_n so_o that_o all_o the_o country_n be_v overrun_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n hear_v that_o the_o dane_n be_v thus_o land_v and_o spoil_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o send_v unto_o edricus_n to_o assemble_v a_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n hereupon_o the_o people_n of_o hampshire_n and_o wiltshire_n rise_v and_o get_v together_o but_o when_o the_o army_n shall_v join_v edrike_v earl_n edricus_n surname_v the_o streona_n feign_v himself_o sick_a and_o so_o betray_v his_o people_n of_o who_o he_o have_v the_o conduct_n for_o they_o perceive_v the_o want_n in_o their_o leader_n be_v discourage_v and_o so_o flee_v spoil_v
midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o be_v glad_a that_o he_o may_v so_o escape_v and_o so_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o army_n cease_v not_o to_o journey_n day_n and_o night_n till_o he_o come_v to_o bath_n polydor._n where_o ethelmere_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a power_n in_o those_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n submit_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o people_n unto_o he_o who_o short_o after_o nevertheless_o as_o some_o write_v be_v compel_v through_o want_n of_o victual_n to_o release_v the_o tribute_n late_o covenant_v to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v denmark_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n mean_v short_o to_o return_v again_o with_o a_o great_a power_n king_n egelred_n suppose_v that_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o money_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v rid_v out_o of_o all_o trouble_n of_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n but_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n think_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o will_v he_o to_o prepare_v a_o army_n with_o all_o speed_n that_o may_v be_v make_v war_n swain_n tarry_v not_o long_o to_o prove_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v ground_v of_o foreknowledge_n but_o that_o with_o swift_a speed_n he_o return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n be_v a_o army_n of_o englishman_n assemble_v and_o lead_v against_o he_o into_o the_o field_n hereupon_o they_o join_v in_o battle_n which_o be_v sore_o fight_v for_o a_o time_n battle_n till_o at_o length_n by_o reason_n of_o diverse_a englishman_n that_o turn_v to_o the_o enemy_n side_n the_o discomfiture_n fall_v with_o such_o slaughter_n upon_o the_o english_a host_n that_o king_n egelred_n well_o perceive_v the_o state_n of_o his_o regal_a government_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o utter_a danger_n whereupon_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o field_n he_o assemble_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o people_n that_o be_v escape_v and_o speak_v unto_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o oration_n of_o king_n egelred_n to_o the_o remanent_fw-la of_o his_o soldier_n i_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v put_v to_o silence_n it_o there_o want_v in_o we_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o fatherlie_a mind_n in_o give_v good_a advice_n &_o counsel_n for_o the_o well_o order_v and_o due_a administration_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o if_o their_o lack_v courage_n or_o might_n in_o our_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o defend_v our_o country_n true_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n where_o we_o be_v bear_v i_o confess_v it_o a_o worthy_a thing_n and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o ready_a to_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o defence_n of_o my_o kingdom_n but_o here_o i_o see_v our_o country_n and_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n to_o be_v at_o a_o point_n to_o fall_v into_o utter_a ruin_n we_o be_v overcome_v of_o the_o dane_n not_o with_o weapon_n or_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o with_o treason_n wrought_v by_o our_o own_o people_n we_o do_v at_o the_o first_o prepare_v a_o navy_n against_o the_o enemy_n the_o which_o that_o false_a traitor_n elfrike_n betray_v into_o their_o hand_n again_o oftentimes_o have_v we_o give_v battle_n with_o evil_a success_n and_o only_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o our_o own_o people_n that_o have_v be_v false_a and_o disloyal_a whereby_o we_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o enemy_n upon_o dishonourable_a condition_n even_o as_o necessity_n require_v which_o to_o overcome_v rest_v only_o in_o god_n such_o kind_n of_o agreement_n have_v be_v make_v in_o deed_n in_o our_o destruction_n since_o the_o enemy_n have_v not_o stick_v to_o break_v it_o they_o be_v such_o a_o wicked_a king_n of_o people_n as_o neither_o regard_n god_n nor_o man_n contrary_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n and_o beside_o all_o our_o hope_n &_o expectation_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v come_v now_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o we_o have_v not_o cause_v only_o to_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o our_o government_n but_o least_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a nation_n be_v destroy_v for_o ever_o therefore_o since_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o as_o it_o be_v over_o our_o head_n you_o to_o who_o my_o commandment_n have_v ever_o be_v have_v in_o good_a regard_n provide_v take_v counsel_n and_o see_v to_o succour_v the_o state_n of_o your_o country_n now_o ready_a to_o decay_v and_o to_o fall_v into_o irrecoverable_a ruin_n hereupon_o they_o fall_v in_o consultation_n every_o one_o allege_v and_o bring_v forth_o his_o opinion_n as_o seem_v to_o he_o best_o but_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v the_o wolf_n by_o the_o ear_n for_o they_o wist_v not_o which_o way_n to_o turn_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v battle_n it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v least_o through_o treason_n among_o themselves_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v batray_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o which_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o execute_v all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o if_o they_o stand_v not_o valiant_o to_o show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n there_o be_v no_o shift_n but_o yield_v themselves_o which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n reproachful_a and_o dishonourable_a yet_o shall_v it_o be_v less_o evil_a as_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n for_o thereby_o may_v many_o be_v preserve_v from_o death_n and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v this_o point_n be_v allow_v of_o they_o all_o and_o so_o in_o the_o end_n they_o rest_v upon_o that_o resolution_n king_n egelred_n therefore_o determine_v to_o commit_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n richard_n swain_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o sister_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o have_v marry_v but_o because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v this_o unaduisedlie_o first_o he_o send_v over_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n normandy_n with_o his_o son_n which_o he_o have_v beget_v of_o she_o alfred_n and_o edward_n that_o by_o their_o entertainment_n he_o may_v understand_v how_o he_o shall_v be_v welcome_a duke_n richard_n receive_v his_o sister_n and_o his_o nephew_n very_o ioifullie_o and_o promise_v to_o aid_v his_o brother_n king_n egelred_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n have_v swain_n conquer_v the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o england_n and_o bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o which_o remain_v under_o his_o subjection_n the_o people_n through_o fear_n submit_v themselves_o on_o each_o hand_n king_n egelred_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o londoner_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o swain_n be_v first_o withdraw_v unto_o gréenwich_n turkill_n and_o there_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o earl_n turkill_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o winter_n 1014_o and_o final_o after_o christmas_n himself_o sail_v into_o normandy_n normandy_n and_o be_v of_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n ioifullie_o receive_v &_o great_o comfort_v in_o that_o his_o time_n of_o necessity_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v repute_v king_n of_o this_o land_n he_o oppress_v the_o english_a people_n cruel_o and_o spoil_v religious_a house_n the_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a slaughter_n of_o swain_n vaunt_v of_o his_o victory_n the_o danish_a chronicle_n write_v parciallie_o of_o he_o and_o his_o end_n cnute_n succeed_v his_o father_n swain_n in_o regiment_n the_o englishman_n send_v king_n egelred_n word_n of_o swain_n death_n edward_n king_n egelreds_n elder_a son_n come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o know_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o people_n of_o certainty_n egelred_n with_o his_o power_n return_v into_o england_n what_o mean_v cnute_n make_v to_o establish_v himself_o king_n of_o this_o land_n and_o to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o among_o the_o english_a people_n egelred_n burn_v up_o gainesbrough_n and_o kill_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o for_o their_o disloyalty_n cnute_n flight_n to_o sandwich_n his_o cruel_a decree_n against_o the_o english_a pledge_n he_o return_v into_o denmark_n why_o turkillus_n the_o danish_a capteine_n with_o his_o power_n compound_v with_o the_o englishman_n to_o tarry_v in_o this_o land_n his_o faithless_a service_n to_o egelred_n his_o drift_n to_o make_v the_o whole_a realm_n subject_a to_o the_o danish_a thraldom_n the_o seven_o chapter_n swain_n have_v now_o get_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o land_n be_v repute_v full_a king_n and_o so_o command_v that_o his_o army_n shall_v be_v provide_v of_o wage_n and_o victual_n to_o be_v take_v up_o &_o levy_v through_o the_o realm_n in_o like_a manner_n turkill_n
so_o at_o length_n by_o their_o diligent_a travel_n the_o matter_n be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v on_o both_o part_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n hereupon_o be_v pledge_n deliver_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wilnotus_fw-la one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o hacun_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n these_o two_o pledge_n be_v send_v unto_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o he_o for_o more_o assurance_n of_o goodwines_n loyalty_n some_o write_v that_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n be_v not_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n malm._n at_o this_o time_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o this_o be_v report_v of_o he_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v sundry_a rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n he_o last_o also_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n goodwin_n and_o his_o brother_n harold_n and_o become_v a_o pirate_n dishonour_v with_o such_o manifold_a robbery_n as_o he_o make_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o noble_a progeny_n whereof_o he_o be_v descend_v final_o upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n as_o have_v be_v think_v for_o murder_v of_o his_o coosine_n or_o as_o some_o say_v his_o brother_n earl_n bearne_v he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o die_v by_o the_o way_n of_o cold_a which_o he_o catch_v in_o return_v homeward_o as_o some_o write_v in_o licia_n but_o other_o affirm_v malme_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o saracen_n that_o be_v robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o so_o be_v murder_v of_o they_o at_o what_o time_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v over_o into_o england_n king_n edward_n promise_v to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n emma_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v grow_v in_o favour_n again_o seek_v new_a revenge_n of_o old_a grudge_n cause_v archbishop_n robert_n and_o certain_a noble_a norman_n his_o adversary_n to_o be_v banish_v stigand_n intrude_v himself_o into_o archbishop_n roberts_n see_v his_o simony_n and_o lack_n of_o learning_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n in_o those_o day_n king_n edward_n begin_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperous_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o consideration_n of_o law_n make_v in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n and_o abuse_v the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n usual_o call_v the_o common_a law_n how_o whereof_o and_o whereupon_o institured_a the_o death_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v sudden_a as_o some_o say_v or_o natural_a as_o other_o report_v his_o virtue_n and_o vice_n his_o behaviour_n and_o his_o son_n upon_o presumption_n and_o will_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o authority_n his_o two_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o sudden_a and_o dreadful_a death_n of_o his_o mother_n her_o sell_v of_o the_o beautiful_a youth_n male_a and_o female_a of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o danish_a people_n the_o four_o chapter_n the_o foresay_a william_n england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o after_o conquer_v this_o land_n during_o the_o time_n of_o goodwines_n outlawrie_n 〈…〉_o to_o this_o land_n with_o 〈…〉_o of_o man_n and_z 〈…〉_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n 〈…〉_o great_a cheer_n now_o after_o he_o have_v tarry_v a_o season_n hereturned_a into_o his_o country_n not_o without_o great_a gift_n of_o jewel_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n most_o liberal_o bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o king_n promise_v he_o at_o that_o time_n william_n to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n ¶_o short_o after_o or_o rather_o somewhat_o before_o queen_n emma_n the_o king_n mother_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o that_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n because_o he_o know_v that_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a procurer_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a will_n towards_o he_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o wear_v he_o out_o of_o credit_n and_o diverse_a other_o special_o of_o the_o norman_n bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o to_o set_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n whereas_o the_o norman_n again_o allege_v that_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n abuse_v the_o king_n soft_a and_o gentle_a nature_n &_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o jest_v and_o mock_v at_o his_o courteous_a and_o mild_a proceed_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n go_v archbishop_n robert_n be_v glad_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n banish_v make_v complaint_n in_o the_o court_n there_o of_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o but_o in_o return_v through_o normandy_n he_o die_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o gemmeticum_n where_o he_o have_v be_v moonke_v before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n diverse_a other_o be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o spiritual_a man_n and_o temporal_a as_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o ulfe_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n realm_n osberne_n name_v pentecost_n and_o his_o companion_n hugh_n be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v their_o castle_n and_o by_o licence_n of_o earl_n leosrike_n withdraw_v through_o his_o country_n into_o scotland_n where_o of_o king_n macbeth_n they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v these_o be_v norman_n for_o as_o partly_o you_o have_v hear_v king_n edward_n bring_v with_o he_o no_o small_a number_n of_o that_o nation_n when_o he_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o receive_v the_o crown_n and_o by_o they_o he_o be_v altogether_o rule_v to_o the_o great_a offend_v of_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n the_o englishman_n namely_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n who_o in_o those_o day_n for_o their_o great_a possession_n and_o large_a revenue_n be_v have_v in_o no_o small_a reputation_n with_o the_o english_a people_n after_o that_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v depart_v the_o realm_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v stigand_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n canturburie_n or_o rather_o thrust_v himself_o into_o that_o dignity_n not_o be_v lawful_o call_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v at_o winchester_n for_o whereas_o he_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o shireborne_v he_o leave_v that_o church_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n by_o force_n and_o now_o attain_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n simony_n he_o keep_v both_o winchester_n and_o canturburie_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o one_o instant_a this_o stigand_n be_v great_o infamed_a for_o his_o covetous_a practice_n in_o sale_n of_o possession_n appertein_v to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v nothing_o learned_a but_o that_o want_n be_v a_o common_a fault_n amongst_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n for_o it_o be_v open_o speak_v in_o those_o day_n that_o he_o be_v meet_v only_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n which_o can_v use_v the_o pomp_n of_o the_o world_n voluptuous_a pleasure_n day_n rich_a raiment_n and_o set_v himself_o forth_o with_o a_o jolly_a retinue_n of_o gentleman_n and_o servant_n on_o horssebacke_n for_o therein_o stand_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o the_o world_n than_o go_v and_o not_o in_o study_n how_o to_o have_v the_o people_n feed_v with_o the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o the_o save_n of_o their_o soul_n king_n edward_n now_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n polydor._n have_v bring_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n quite_o from_o trouble_n of_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n begin_v to_o foresee_v as_o well_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o for_o himself_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o wish_v well_o to_o all_o man_n he_o therefore_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o manifold_a law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o britain_n englishman_n and_o dane_n within_o this_o land_n occasion_n be_v minister_v to_o many_o which_o measure_v all_o thing_n by_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n and_o profit_n to_o pervert_v justice_n and_o to_o use_v wrongful_a deal_n in_o stead_n of_o right_n cloud_v the_o same_o under_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n naughtilie_o misconstrue_v whereupon_o to_o avoid_v that_o mischief_n he_o pick_v out_o a_o sum_n of_o that_o huge_a and_o unmesurable_a mass_n and_o heap_n of_o law_n such_o as_o be_v think_v most_o indifferent_a and_o necessary_a &_o therewith_o ordain_v a_o few_o &_o those_o most_o wholesome_a to_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v according_a to_o who_o prescript_n man_n may_v live_v in_o due_a form_n and_o rightful_a order_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n institute_v these_o law_n be_v afterward_o call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o saint_n edward_n his_o law_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o
or_o eel_n as_o in_o other_o place_n plâ—â—â—lie_o appear_v cadwallo_n vanquisheâ—_n by_o edwin_n cadwallo_n fly_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 634._o oswald_z slay_v oswie_fw-fr matth._n west_n 654_o 678_o matt._n west_n say_v 676._o oswald_z mean_v to_o be_v thankful_a to_o god_n for_o his_o benefit_n beda_n li._n 3._o cap._n 3._o 5._o 6._o hector_n boet._n corman_n aidan_n s._n paul_n counsel_n aidan_n come_v into_o england_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n beda_n li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o hector_n boet._n beda_n oswald_z a_o interpreter_n to_o the_o preacher_n hector_n boet._n oswald_n zeal_n to_o advance_v religion_n beda_n lib._n 5._o ca._n 6_o oswald_z have_v in_o estimation_n with_o his_o neighbour_n beda_n lib._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d birinus_fw-la convert_v the_o westsaxon_n 〈◊〉_d the_o christian_n faith_n kinigil_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n become_v a_o christian_n polydor._n dorcester_n ordain_v a_o bishop_n see_v henr._n hunt_n this_o chanceâ—_n in_o the_o year_n 620_o as_o math_n west_n say_v 640_o beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o matth._n west_n lent_n first_o ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o england_n segburga_n aimoinus_n penda_n invade_v the_o northumber_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o king_n oswald_z slay_v matt._n westm._n say_v 644._o will._n malme_n oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n beda_n li._n 3._o ca._n 14._o 644_o bernicia_n 651_o cenwalch_n hen._n hunt_n 943_o ran._n higd._n agilbertus_fw-la a_o bishop_n sigibert_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n found_v by_o king_n sigibert_n bale_n say_v 636._o sigibert_n resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o egricus_n sigibert_n and_o egricus_n slay_v 652_o baleus_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 19_o furseus_n 653_o anna._n will._n malme_n edelhere_o k._n of_o eastangle_v deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la beda_n histaeâ—â—â—_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o 653._o peda_n or_o peada_n king_n of_o middleangle_n ad_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o say_n of_o king_n penda_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o king_n sigibert_n receive_v the_o faith_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 649_o as_o matth._n west_n have_v note_v cedda_n ce_v or_o cedda_n bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n tilberie_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n suidhelme_v beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o matt._n west_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 23._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a fast_o lindesferne_a holy_a island_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o war_n between_o king_n oswie_a &_o king_n penda_n the_o victory_n of_o the_o northumber_n elfle_v herteshey_n say_v matt._n west_n hilda_n loide_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o victorious_a proceed_n of_o king_n oswie_n southmercia_n northmercia_n 659_o matt._n west_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o vulfhere_o beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o 〈◊〉_d hâ—nt_fw-la matt._n west_n tâ—_n britain_n put_v to_o slight_v by_o chenwald_n chenwald_n vanquish_v by_o uulfhere_o edelwold_n of_o sussex_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 24._o colman_n ordain_v bishop_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o controversy_n about_o shave_v of_o crown_n cap._n 6._o 664_o tuda_n ordain_v bishop_n cap._n 27._o in_o eclipse_n punishment_n of_o god_n for_o yield_v to_o superstition_n wilfrid_n bishop_n cap._n 28._o ceadda_fw-mi ordain_v archbishop_n of_o york_n egbert_n king_n of_o kent_n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o wighart_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o adrian_n theodore_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 668_o ran._n cest._n matth._n west_n beda_n sing_v in_o church_n bring_v in_o use_n putta_fw-mi bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o worthy_a praise_n of_o theodore_n and_o adrian_n englishman_n happy_a and_o why_o beda_n benedict_n or_o benet_n surname_v biscop_n 670_o glasier_n first_o bring_v into_o england_n ran._n cest._n beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 39_o bishop_n jaruman_n or_o jaroman_n 671_o matth._n west_n egfrid_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o matth._n west_n 673_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o herlord_o article_n propon_v by_o theodore_n bisi_fw-la bishop_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 872_o matt._n west_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la lib._n 1._o escuinus_n will._n malme_n hen._n hunt_n beda_n lib._n &_o ca._n supr_fw-la dict_z io._n lothaire_n wil._n malm._n beda_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la lib._n 1._o thunnir_fw-fr a_o vile_a murder_n bishop_n winfrid_a depose_v sexbulfe_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o mercy_n 685_o as_o matth._n westm_n say_v bishop_n erkenwald_n ethelburga_n john_n cap._n grave_n waldhere_v sebbie_fw-mi king_n of_o eastsaxons_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o wil._n malm._n 675_o will._n malmâ—_n but_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 17_o year_n beda_n peada_n or_o rather_o weada_n edilred_n 677_o hen._n hunt_n 678_o a_o blaze_a star_n matth._n west_n beda_n lib._n 4._o ca._n 12._o bishop_n wilfrid_a banish_v hagustald_v hexham_n eadhidus_n lindesferne_a holy_a island_n the_o church_n of_o rippon_n wilfrid_n by_o licence_n of_o king_n edilwalke_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o of_o sussex_n lack_v of_o rain_n catch_v of_o fish_n with_o net_n bondman_n make_v true_o free_a 679_o 680_o a_o synod_n at_o hatfield_n article_n subscribe_v bale_n the_o abbess_n hilda_n beda_n bale_n ran._n cest._n matth._n west_n beda_n henry_n hunt_n the_o britain_n discomfit_v gorop_n in_o goto_n danica_fw-la lib._n 7._o pag._n 759._o cadwallader_n 676_o say_v matth._n west_n galfrid_n cadwallader_n constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o land_n 689_o ceadwalla_n wil._n malm._n beda_n wil._n malm._n ranulf_n cest._n ceadwalla_n drive_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n beda_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o berthun_n a_o duke_n of_o sussex_n slay_v ceadwalla_n his_o vow_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n conquer_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n receive_v the_o say_v 689_o beda_n liâ—_n 4._o cap._n 26._o ireland_n invade_v bâ—_n the_o northumber_n king_n egfride_n slay_v by_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n these_o britain_n be_v those_o undouttedlie_o y_o it_o dwell_v in_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o be_v not_o mean_v only_o by_o they_o of_o wales_n echelreda_n 〈◊〉_d alfride_n 685._o 698_o beda_n in_o epit._n matt._n west_n 705_o beda_n john_n archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o resign_v his_o see_v 721_o 686_o say_v matth._n west_n loath_a king_n of_o kent_n die_v of_o a_o wound_n wil._n malm._n capgrave_n faith_n their_o sister_n edricke_n mollo_n brother_n to_o king_n ceadwalla_n burn_v to_o death_n withdredis_fw-la make_v king_n â—_o kent_n hen_n hunt_n beda_n lib._n 5._o suebhard_n and_o nidr_v king_n by_o usurpation_n and_o not_o by_o succession_n as_o heâ—â—_n hunt_n write_v brightwald_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n inas_fw-la 689_o the_o britain_n cease_v to_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n fabian_n h._n hunt_n mart._n wastm_n wil._n malm._n anno_fw-la 708_o as_o be_v note_v by_o matt._n west_n h._n hunt_n matt._n west_n say_v 718._o matth._n west_n say_v 722._o the_o end_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n inas_fw-la go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v polydor._n ethelburga_n will._n malme_n the_o devise_n of_o queen_n ethelburga_n to_o persuade_v her_o husband_n to_o forsake_v the_o world_n peter_n penny_n king_n ethelred_n become_v a_o moonk_a ostrida_n beda_n in_o epit._n 697_o king_n kenred_n 711_o nauclerus_fw-la egwin_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o fabulous_a and_o trifle_a devise_n bale_n 712_o h._n hunt_n ran._n cestreâ—_n hen._n hunt_n bereford_n 755_o three_o mile_n from_o tamworth_n wil._n malm._n 758_o matth._n west_n the_o history_n of_o magd._n nun_n keep_v for_o concubine_n pilgrimage_n of_o nun_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n beda_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 20._o offa_n king_n of_o eastsaxons_n kâ—ng_v sclred_n 688_o 705_o 〈…〉_o of_o northumberland_n henr._n hunt_n pict_n overthrow_v by_o the_o northumber_n king_n osr_v slay_v in_o battle_n 729_o beda_n acca_n bishop_n of_o hexham_n 710_o two_o bishop_n see_v matth._n west_n bishop_n dâ—niell_n bishop_n aldhelme_v the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o maâ—lmesburie_n ethelard_n 728_o matt._n west_n say_v 727._o matth._n west_n 729_o blaze_a star_n wil._n malm._n beda_n lib._n 5._o cap._n â—4_n 731_o bishop_n what_o province_n they_o govern_v matth._n west_n ethelbald_a k._n of_o mercia_n of_o what_o puissance_n he_o be_v 732_o wil._n malm._n 733_o 735_o beda_n depart_v this_o 〈◊〉_d craâ—â—â—â—â—_n 735_o cuthred_a 740_o matt._n west_n hen._n hunt_n kenric_n the_o king_n son_n slay_v 749_o matth._n west_n 751_o 752_o matt._n west_n k._n edilbald_a put_v to_o flight_n sigibert_n 755_o ethelred_n 738_o egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 758_o change_a of_o crown_n for_o moonke_n cowl_n 756_o offa._n 758_o matth._n west_n wil._n malm._n the_o victory_n of_o king_n offa._n matth._n west_n 779_o falsehood_n in_o fellowship_n the_o archbishop_n see_v remove_v from_o canturburie_n to_o lichfield_n 785_o matt._n west_n the_o archbishop_n lambert_n defend_v his_o cause_n offa_n ali_v himself_o with_o other_o prince_n matt._n westm._n the_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n stay_v alcwine_v a_o englishman_n polydor._n 775_o peter_n penny_n or_o rome_n scot._n will._n malmâ—_n 797_o offa_n depart_v this_o life_n ofâ—ditch_n
robert_n but_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o english_a priest_n then_o live_v in_o the_o court_n the_o english_a peer_n begin_v to_o show_v their_o dislike_n in_o manifest_a manner_n nevertheless_o the_o norman_n so_o bewitch_v the_o king_n with_o their_o lie_v and_o boast_v robert_n the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o their_o practice_n that_o he_o beléeve_v they_o and_o thereupon_o vex_v sundry_a of_o the_o nobility_n among_o who_o earl_n goodwijn_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o chief_a a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o matter_n also_o come_v to_o such_o issue_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v and_o five_o of_o his_o son_n with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o soon_o after_o return_v with_o his_o say_a son_n they_o invade_v the_o land_n in_o sundry_a place_n the_o father_n himself_o come_v to_o london_n where_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n it_o utterlie_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v affirm_v plain_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v mere_a folly_n for_o one_o englishman_n to_o fight_v against_o another_o in_o the_o revenge_n of_o frenchman_n quarrel_n which_o answer_n enter_v so_o déeplie_o into_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v the_o matter_n hear_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o conclude_v at_o the_o upshot_n that_o all_o the_o french_a shall_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n by_o a_o day_n few_o except_v who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v and_o nominate_v by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n french_a &_o of_o secret_a counsel_n with_o the_o king_n be_v first_o exile_v as_o principal_a abuser_n &_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n &_o there_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o injury_n receive_v by_o the_o english_a howbeit_o as_o he_o return_v home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o the_o readeption_n of_o his_o see_n he_o die_v in_o normandy_n whereby_o he_o save_v a_o kill_n certes_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o tender_v complaint_n out_o of_o england_n unto_o rome_n &_o with_o he_o go_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n afterward_o revoke_v and_o vlfo_n of_o lincoln_n who_o hardly_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n some_o also_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o hold_v themselves_o expect_v a_o better_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o french_a for_o after_o they_o be_v well_o beat_v at_o dover_n because_o of_o their_o insolent_a demeanour_n there_o show_v their_o heart_n never_o cease_v to_o boil_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o robert_n possess_v the_o primacy_n which_o be_v once_o obtain_v and_o to_o set_v his_o mischief_n intend_v abroach_o withal_o a_o contention_n be_v quick_o procure_v about_o certain_a kentish_a land_n and_o controversy_n kindle_v whether_o he_o or_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v most_o right_o unto_o they_o the_o king_n hold_v with_o the_o priest_n as_o with_o the_o church_n the_o nobility_n with_o the_o earl_n in_o process_n also_o of_o this_o business_n writer_n the_o archbishop_n accuse_v the_o earl_n of_o high_a treason_n burden_v he_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n which_o be_v altogether_o false_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o treatise_n yet_o extant_a of_o that_o matter_n write_v by_o a_o chaplain_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n stow_n my_o very_a friend_n wherein_o he_o say_v thus_o alfredus_fw-la incautè_fw-la agens_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la a_o danis_n circumuentus_fw-la occiditur_fw-la he_o add_v moreover_o that_o give_v out_o as_o he_o come_v through_o the_o country_n accompany_v with_o his_o few_o proud_a norman_n how_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n and_o suppose_v that_o all_o man_n will_v have_v yield_v unto_o he_o he_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n who_o harald_n then_o king_n do_v send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o upon_o the_o fame_n only_o of_o this_o report_n bring_v unto_o his_o ear_n so_o that_o to_o be_v short_a after_o the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o pacification_n with_o the_o earl_n the_o french_a i_o say_v be_v exile_v the_o queen_n restore_v to_o his_o favour_n who_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o broil_n have_v imprison_v at_o wilton_n allow_v she_o but_o one_o only_o maid_n to_o wait_v upon_o she_o and_o the_o land_n reduce_v to_o her_o former_a quietness_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n after_o which_o the_o norman_n not_o forget_v their_o old_a grudge_n remember_v still_o their_o quarrel_n that_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v to_o their_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n after_o which_o obtain_v they_o be_v so_o cruel_o bend_v to_o our_o utter_a subversion_n and_o overthrow_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v less_o reproach_n to_o be_v account_v a_o slave_n than_o a_o englishman_n french_a or_o a_o drudge_n in_o any_o filthy_a business_n than_o a_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o every_o french_a page_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o great_a peer_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o englishmans_fw-mi life_n but_o a_o pastime_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o contend_v in_o their_o bravery_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o great_a stroke_n or_o wound_n unto_o their_o body_n when_o their_o toil_a and_o drudgery_n can_v not_o please_v they_o or_o satisfy_v their_o greedy_a humour_n yet_o such_o be_v our_o lot_n in_o those_o day_n by_o the_o divine_a appoint_a order_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o obey_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v set_v over_o we_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o all_o power_n to_o resist_v be_v utterlie_o take_v from_o we_o and_o our_o arm_n make_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o able_a to_o remove_v the_o importable_a load_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o our_o surburdened_a shoulder_n and_o this_o only_a i_o say_v again_o misery_n because_o we_o refuse_v grace_n offer_v in_o time_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v when_o god_n by_o his_o preacher_n do_v call_v we_o so_o favourablie_o unto_o he_o oh_o how_o miserable_a be_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o country_n under_o the_o french_a and_o norman_n wherein_o the_o british_a and_o english_a that_o remain_v can_v not_o be_v call_v to_o any_o function_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v constable_n and_o headburowe_n in_o small_a village_n except_o they_o can_v bring_v 2._o or_o 3._o norman_n for_o surety_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n in_o their_o office_n oh_o what_o number_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o english_a and_o british_a be_v make_v slave_n and_o bondman_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o ox_n in_o open_a market_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o the_o first_o come_n the_o french_a bond_n be_v set_v free_a and_o those_o that_o afterward_o become_v bond_n be_v of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n so_o that_o few_o or_o rather_o none_o of_o we_o remain_v free_a without_o some_o note_n of_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n to_o the_o french_a hereby_o then_o we_o perceive_v how_o from_o time_n to_o time_n this_o island_n have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o prey_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receptacle_n for_o stranger_n the_o natural_a homeling_n or_o briton_n be_v still_o cut_v short_a and_o short_a as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o region_n therein_o but_o in_o time_n also_o very_a like_o utterlie_o to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o have_v not_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o saint_n in_o his_o time_n after_o grievous_a war_n make_v upon_o they_o 1063._o wherein_o harald_n late_o make_v earl_n of_o oxenford_n son_n to_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o general_n permit_v the_o remnant_n of_o their_o woman_n to_o join_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o englishman_n when_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o male_a child_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o their_o whole_a race_n must_v needs_o have_v sustain_v the_o uttermost_a confusion_n and_o thereby_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o briton_n utterlie_o have_v perish_v among_o us._n thus_o we_o see_v how_o england_n have_v six_o time_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o conquest_n and_o whereas_o the_o scot_n seem_v to_o challenge_v many_o famous_a victory_n also_o over_o we_o beside_o gréevous_a imposition_n tribut_n &_o dishonourable_a composition_n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v that_o they_o deal_v in_o
in_o wales_n the_o great_a number_n as_o i_o say_v retain_v still_o their_o own_o ancient_a language_n that_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o say_a country_n be_v less_o corrupt_v than_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o repute_v for_o the_o better_a in_o their_o own_o estimation_n and_o judgement_n this_o also_o be_v proper_a to_o we_o englishmen_n tongue_n that_o since_o we_o be_v a_o mean_a language_n and_o neither_o too_o rough_a nor_o too_o smooth_a in_o utterance_n we_o may_v with_o much_o facility_n learn_v any_o other_o language_n beside_o hebrew_n greek_a &_o latin_a and_o speak_v it_o natural_o as_o if_o we_o be_v home-born_a in_o those_o country_n &_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o fall_v out_o i_o wot_v not_o by_o what_o other_o mean_n that_o few_o foreign_a nation_n can_v right_o pronounce_v we_o without_o some_o and_o that_o great_a note_n of_o imperfection_n especial_o the_o french_a man_n who_o also_o seldom_o write_v any_o thing_n that_o savore_v of_o english_a true_o it_o be_v a_o pastime_n to_o read_v how_o natalis_n come_v in_o like_a manner_n speak_v of_o our_o affair_n do_v clip_v the_o name_n of_o our_o english_a lord_n but_o this_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v breed_v most_o admiration_n with_o i_o that_o if_o any_o stranger_n do_v hit_v upon_o some_o likely_a pronunciation_n of_o our_o tongue_n yet_o in_o age_n he_o swerve_v so_o much_o from_o the_o same_o that_o he_o be_v worse_a therein_o than_o ever_o he_o be_v and_o thereto_o peradventure_o halt_v not_o a_o little_a also_o in_o his_o own_o as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o reginald_n wolf_n and_o other_o whereof_o i_o have_v justly_o marvel_v the_o cornish_a and_o devonshire_n man_n tongue_n who_o country_n the_o briton_n call_v cerniw_n have_v a_o speech_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o their_o own_o and_o such_o as_o have_v in_o deed_n more_o affinity_n with_o the_o armoricane_a tongue_n than_o i_o can_v well_o discuss_v of_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o be_v both_o but_o a_o corrupt_a kind_n of_o british_a albeit_o so_o far_o degenerate_v in_o these_o day_n from_o the_o old_a that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o do_v meet_a with_o a_o welshman_n they_o be_v not_o able_a at_o the_o first_o to_o understand_v one_o a_o other_o except_o here_o and_o there_o in_o some_o odd_a word_n without_o the_o help_n of_o interpreter_n and_o no_o marvel_n in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o british_a of_o cornwall_n be_v thus_o corrupt_v since_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n that_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o north_n &_o south_n part_n of_o wales_n do_v differ_v so_o much_o in_o itself_o as_o the_o english_a use_v in_o scotland_n do_v from_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v among_o we_o here_o in_o this_o side_n of_o the_o island_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o the_o scottish_a english_a english_a have_v be_v much_o broad_a and_o less_o pleasant_a in_o utterance_n than_o we_o because_o that_o nation_n have_v not_o till_o of_o late_o indevor_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o any_o perfect_a order_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v such_o in_o manner_n as_o englishmen_n themselves_o do_v speak_v for_o the_o most_o part_n beyond_o the_o trent_n whither_o any_o great_a amendment_n of_o our_o language_n have_v not_o as_o then_o extend_v itself_o howbeit_o in_o our_o time_n the_o scottish_a language_n endevore_v to_o come_v near_o if_o not_o altogether_o to_o match_v our_o tongue_n in_o fineness_n of_o phrase_n and_o copy_n of_o word_n and_o this_o may_v in_o part_n appear_v by_o a_o history_n of_o the_o apocripâ—a_fw-la translate_v into_o scottish_a verse_n by_o hudson_n dedicate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o contain_v six_o book_n except_o my_o memory_n do_v fail_v i_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o that_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n we_o have_v three_o several_a tongue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v english_a british_a and_o cornish_a and_o even_o so_o many_o be_v in_o scotland_n if_o you_o account_v the_o english_a speech_n for_o one_o notwithstanding_o that_o for_o breadth_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o region_n i_o mean_v only_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o main_a island_n it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o to_o see_v to_o than_o the_o other_o for_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o region_n where_o the_o wild_a scot_n scot_n otherwise_o call_v the_o redshanks_n or_o rough_a footed_a scot_n scot_n because_o they_o go_v bare_a footed_a and_o clad_v in_o mantle_n over_o their_o saffron_a shirt_n after_o the_o irish_a manner_n do_v inhabit_v speech_n they_o speak_v good_a irish_a which_o they_o call_v gachtlet_n as_o they_o say_v of_o one_o gathelus_n whereby_o they_o show_v their_o original_n to_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o ireland_n as_o i_o note_v also_o in_o the_o chapter_n precedent_n and_o whereunto_o vincentius_n cap._n de_fw-la insulis_fw-la oceani_fw-la do_v yield_v his_o assent_n say_v that_o ireland_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v call_v scotia_n scotia_n eadem_fw-la say_v he_o &_o hibernia_n proxima_fw-la britanniae_fw-la insula_fw-la spatio_fw-la terrarum_fw-la angustior_fw-la sed_fw-la situ_fw-la foecundior_fw-la scotia_n autem_fw-la à _fw-la scotorum_fw-la gentibus_fw-la traditur_fw-la appellata_fw-la etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o isidorus_n entitle_v originum_n where_o he_o also_o add_v that_o it_o be_v call_v hybernia_n because_o it_o bend_v towards_o iberia_n but_o i_o find_v elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o certain_a spaniard_n which_o come_v to_o seek_v and_o plant_v their_o inhabitation_n in_o the_o same_o whereof_o in_o my_o chronologie_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orchades_n or_o orkeney_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o &_o such_o coast_n of_o britain_n as_o do_v abbut_n upon_o the_o same_o the_o gottish_a or_o danish_a speech_n be_v altogether_o in_o use_n and_o also_o in_o shetland_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o norway_n hold_v those_o land_n so_o long_o under_o their_o subjection_n albeit_o they_o be_v otherwise_o repute_v as_o rather_o to_o belong_v to_o ireland_n because_o that_o the_o very_a soil_n of_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o poison_v as_o some_o write_v although_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v never_o any_o sound_a experience_n of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o speak_v of_o our_o old_a speech_n and_o those_o five_o language_n now_o usual_o speak_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o our_o island_n into_o how_o many_o kingdom_n this_o island_n have_v be_v divide_v cap._n 7._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v kingdom_n but_o that_o at_o the_o first_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v rule_v by_o one_o only_a prince_n and_o so_o continue_v from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o civil_a discord_n ground_v upon_o ambitious_a desire_n to_o reign_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o diverse_a and_o this_o i_o mean_v so_o well_o of_o the_o time_n before_o the_o come_n of_o brute_n as_o after_o the_o extinction_n of_o his_o whole_a race_n &_o posterity_n howbeit_o as_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a into_o how_o many_o region_n it_o be_v sever_v after_o the_o first_o partition_n so_o it_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o this_o latter_a disturb_a estate_n of_o regiment_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o not_o only_o until_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n but_o also_o in_o manner_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o lucius_n with_o who_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o briton_n have_v a_o end_n and_o the_o roman_n full_a possession_n of_o this_o island_n who_o govern_v it_o by_o legate_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o province_n it_o shall_v seem_v also_o that_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o time_n of_o dunwallon_n who_o rather_o bring_v those_o four_o prince_n that_o usurp_v in_o his_o time_n to_o obedience_n than_o extinguish_v their_o title_n &_o such_o partition_n as_o they_o have_v make_v of_o the_o island_n among_o themselves_o each_o great_a city_n have_v her_o freedom_n and_o several_a kind_n of_o regiment_n proper_a unto_o herself_o beside_o a_o large_a circuit_n of_o the_o country_n appertinent_a unto_o the_o same_o wherein_o be_v sundry_a other_o city_n also_o of_o less_o name_n which_o owght_fw-mi homage_n and_o all_o subjection_n unto_o the_o great_a sort_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n hereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o each_o of_o these_o region_n whereinto_o this_o island_n be_v then_o divide_v take_v his_o name_n of_o some_o one_o of_o these_o city_n although_o civitas_fw-la after_o caesar_n do_v sometime_o signify_v a_o whole_a continent_n or_o kingdom_n whereby_o there_o be_v in_o old_a time_n tota_n civitates_fw-la quot_fw-la regna_fw-la and_o contrariwise_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o of_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o trinobantum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o portion_n who_o territory_n contain_v all_o
he_o to_o his_o favour_n whereby_o that_o family_n come_v up_o and_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n of_o mailrosse_a whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v since_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o as_o now_o to_o make_v any_o precise_a description_n of_o the_o particular_n of_o wales_n but_o only_o to_o show_v how_o those_o region_n lay_v which_o sometime_o be_v know_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o that_o country_n demetia_n the_o three_o kingdom_n be_v demetia_n or_o southwales_n sometime_o know_v for_o the_o region_n of_o the_o syllure_v whereunto_o i_o also_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o ordoluke_n lie_v in_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o and_o extend_v their_o region_n even_o unto_o the_o sauerne_n but_o howsoever_o that_o matter_n fall_v out_o demetia_n have_v the_o sauerne_n on_o her_o south_n the_o irish_a sea_n on_o her_o west_n part_n on_o the_o east_n the_o sauerne_n only_o and_o by_o north_n the_o land_n of_o powisy_n whereof_o i_o speak_v of_o late_a of_o this_o region_n also_o caermarden_n which_o the_o old_a writer_n call_v maridunum_n maridunum_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o palace_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o southwales_n until_o at_o the_o last_o through_o foreign_a and_o civil_a invasion_n of_o enemy_n the_o prince_n thereof_o be_v constrain_v to_o remove_v their_o court_n to_o dinefar_v which_o be_v in_o cantermawr_n and_o situate_v nevertheless_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n tewy_n whereon_o caermarden_n stand_v in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v far_o better_a defend_v with_o high_a hill_n thick_a wood_n craggy_a rock_n and_o deep_a marise_n in_o this_o region_n also_o lie_v pembroke_n alias_o penmoroc_n shire_n who_o falcon_n have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n very_o much_o regard_v and_o therein_o likewise_o in_o milford_n haven_n whereof_o the_o welsh_a wizard_n do_v yet_o dream_v strange_a toy_n which_o they_o believe_v shall_v one_o day_n come_v to_o pass_v for_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n much_o give_v to_o fortel_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o more_o to_o believe_v such_o blind_a prophecy_n as_o have_v be_v make_v of_o old_a time_n and_o no_o man_n be_v account_v for_o learned_a in_o wales_n that_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o pprophecy_n that_o scotland_n have_v in_o those_o day_n two_o kingdom_n scot_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o orchades_n whereof_o the_o one_o consist_v of_o the_o pict_n and_o be_v call_v pightland_n or_o pictland_n the_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a race_n and_o name_v scotland_n i_o hope_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v ready_o deny_v the_o whole_a region_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o i_o will_v beyond_o the_o scotish_n sea_n also_o be_v so_o divide_v that_o the_o pict_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o west_n each_o of_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o other_o either_o by_o huge_a hill_n or_o great_a lake_n and_o river_n that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n between_o they_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o at_o the_o first_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o of_o the_o briton_n by_o the_o have_v cluda_n and_o forth_n till_o both_o of_o they_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n drive_v the_o briton_n over_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o twede_n which_o then_o become_v march_v between_o both_o the_o nation_n wherefore_o the_o case_n be_v so_o plain_a i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o these_o two_o but_o procee_v in_o order_n with_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o particular-kingdom_n of_o this_o our_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v limit_v out_o the_o same_o by_o shire_n as_o they_o now_o lie_v so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v unpossible_a for_o i_o to_o leave_v certain_a notice_n of_o the_o likely_a quantity_n of_o these_o their_o several_a portion_n the_o first_o of_o these_o kingdom_n therefore_o be_v begin_v in_o kent_n by_o henghist_n in_o the_o 456._o of_o christ_n henghist_o and_o thereof_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n or_o cantwarland_n and_o as_o the_o limit_n thereof_o extend_v itself_o no_o far_o than_o the_o say_a county_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v dorobernia_n or_o cantwarbyry_n now_o canturburie_n so_o it_o endure_v well_o near_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 400._o year_n before_o it_o be_v make_v and_o earldom_n or_o heretochie_n and_o unite_v by_o inas_fw-la unto_o that_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n athelstane_n his_o son_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n or_o heretoch_n of_o the_o same_o master_n lambert_n in_o his_o history_n of_o kent_n do_v gather_v by_o very_o probable_a conjecture_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o samothe_n and_o afterward_o by_o albion_n but_o howsoever_o that_o case_n stand_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o only_o door_n whereby_o the_o roman_n and_o saxon_n make_v their_o entry_n unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o region_n but_o first_o of_o all_o caesar_n who_o enter_v into_o this_o island_n upon_o the_o eightéenth_n cal._n or_o 14._o of_o september_n which_o be_v four_o day_n before_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v and_o then_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o 17._o or_o 18._o of_o that_o month_n twelve_o day_n before_o the_o equinoctial_a apparent_a so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o tarry_v at_o that_o time_n above_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n in_o britain_n and_o as_o this_o platform_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o his_o entrance_n so_o the_o say_a region_n and_o east_n part_v of_o kent_n be_v the_o only_a place_n by_o which_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n be_v first_o bring_v over_o unto_o we_o whereby_o we_o become_v partaker_n of_o salvation_n and_o from_o the_o darkness_n of_o misty_a error_n true_a convert_v unto_o the_o light_n and_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o shine_a truth_n to_o our_o eternal_a benefit_n and_o everlasting_a comfort_n the_o second_o kingdom_n contain_v only_a sussex_n esta_fw-es and_o a_o part_n of_o or_o as_o some_o say_v all_o surrie_n which_o ella_n the_o saxon_n first_o hold_v who_o also_o erect_v his_o chief_a palace_n at_o chichester_n when_o he_o have_v destroy_v andredswald_n in_o the_o 492._o of_o christ._n and_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 232._o year_n it_o cease_v be_v the_o very_a lest_o kingdom_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v found_v in_o this_o i_o will_v after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o contain_v little_a above_o 7000._o family_n &_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gewiss_n or_o west_n saxon_n notwithstanding_o that_o before_o the_o king_n of_o sussex_n pretend_v and_o make_v claim_n to_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v west_n of_o kent_n and_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o corinwall_n as_o i_o have_v often_o read_v the_o three_o regiment_n be_v of_o the_o east_n saxon_n erkenwiin_n or_o trinobantes_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v under_o erkenwijn_n who_o chief_a seat_n be_v in_o london_n or_o rather_o colchester_n and_o contain_v whole_a essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o herfordshire_n it_o endure_v also_o much_o about_o the_o prick_n of_o 303._o year_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o that_o of_o the_o east_n angle_n only_o by_o the_o river_n stour_n as_o hoveden_n and_o other_o do_v report_n &_o so_o it_o continue_v separate_v from_o suffolk_n even_o unto_o our_o time_n although_o the_o say_a river_n be_v now_o grow_v very_o small_a and_o not_o of_o such_o greatness_n as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a by_o reason_n that_o our_o countryman_n make_v small_a account_n of_o river_n think_v carriage_n make_v by_o horse_n and_o cart_n to_o be_v the_o less_o chargeable_a way_n but_o herein_o how_o far_o they_o be_v deceive_v i_o will_v elsewhere_o make_v manifest_a declaration_n the_o four_o kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o west_n saxon_n westsax_n and_o so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o that_o of_o essex_n do_v in_o the_o east_n and_o of_o sussex_n in_o the_o south_n it_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 519._o under_o cerdije_n cerdiic_fw-la and_o endure_v until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n include_v at_o the_o last_o all_o wiltshire_n bar_n keshire_v dorset_n southampton_n somersetshire_n glocestershire_n some_o part_n of_o devonshire_n which_o the_o briton_n occupy_v not_o cornwall_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o surrie_n as_o the_o best_a author_n do_v set_v down_o at_o the_o first_o it_o contain_v only_a wiltshire_n dorcetshire_n and_o berkshire_n but_o your_o long_a the_o prince_n thereof_o conquer_v whatsoever_o the_o king_n of_o sussex_n and_o the_o briton_n hold_v unto_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n and_o then_o become_v first_o dorchester_n until_o the_o time_n of_o kinigil_n than_o winchester_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o when_o birinus_fw-la the_o
writer_n suppose_v scythian_n pass_v by_o sea_n from_o ireland_n and_o arrive_v in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n call_v albania_n against_o who_o this_o coell_n assemble_v his_o power_n and_o be_v enter_v albania_n to_o expel_v they_o one_o fergus_n in_o the_o night_n disguise_v enter_v the_o tent_n of_o this_o coell_n and_o in_o his_o bed_n traitorouslie_o slay_v he_o this_o fergus_n be_v therefore_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o great_a prowess_n make_v there_o king_n whereupon_o they_o sit_v down_o in_o that_o part_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o call_v it_o scotland_n and_o themselves_o scot_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o seaventéene_a year_n after_o the_o scotish_n account_n which_o by_o just_a computation_n and_o confession_n of_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n be_v six_o hundred_o year_n lack_v ten_o after_o that_o brutus_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o same_o land_n be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n before_o their_o come_n during_o two_o and_o fifty_o descent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v a_o large_a prescription_n certes_o this_o intrusion_n into_o a_o land_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o inhabit_v and_o by_o so_o many_o descent_n of_o king_n quiet_o enjoy_v be_v the_o best_a title_n that_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n can_v allege_v for_o they_o but_o to_o proceed_v fergus_n hereupon_o immediate_o do_v divide_v albania_n also_o among_o his_o captain_n and_o their_o soldier_n whereby_o it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n inhabit_v there_o before_o in_o proof_n whereof_o the_o same_o partition_n shall_v follow_v the_o land_n of_o cathnes_n lie_v against_o orkneie_n 5._o between_o dummesbeie_fw-la and_o the_o water_n of_o thane_n be_v give_v unto_o one_o cornath_n a_o capteine_a and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n between_o the_o water_n of_o thane_n &_o nes_fw-la now_o call_v rosse_n be_v in_o breadth_n from_o cromart_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o water_n of_o locht_v be_v give_v to_o lutorke_n another_o capteine_a and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n between_o spaie_v and_o nes_fw-la from_o the_o almane_n sea_n to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n now_o call_v murraie_n land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o warroch_n and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o thalia_n now_o call_v boin_n ainze_n bogewall_n gariot_n formartine_n and_o bowguhan_n be_v give_v to_o one_o thalis_fw-la and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o mar_n badezenoch_n and_o lochquhaber_n be_v give_v to_o martach_v and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o lorne_n and_o kinty_a with_o the_o hill_n and_o mountein_v thereof_o lie_v from_o mar_n to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n be_v give_v to_o capteine_v nanance_n and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o athole_n be_v give_v to_o atholus_n another_o capteine_a and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o strabraun_n &_o brawdawane_o lie_v west_n from_o dunkell_n be_v give_v to_o creones_n &_o epidithes_n two_o captain_n the_o land_n of_o argile_n be_v give_v to_o argathelus_n a_o capteine_a the_o land_n of_o linnox_n &_o clidisdale_n be_v allot_v to_o lolgona_n a_o capteine_a the_o land_n of_o siluria_n now_o call_v kile_n carrike_v &_o cuningham_n be_v give_v to_o silurth_o another_o capteine_a the_o land_n of_o brigance_n now_o call_v gallowaie_o be_v give_v to_o the_o company_n call_v brigand_n which_o as_o their_o best_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o dwell_v next_o the_o briton_n who_o afterward_o expel_v the_o briton_n from_o annandale_n in_o albany_n whereby_o it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v before_o inhabit_v by_o briton_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n now_o call_v scotland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v meirnis_n angus_n steremond_n gowrie_n strahern_n pirth_n fife_n strivel_a calendar_n calderwood_n lougthian_n mers_n tevedale_n with_o other_o the_o rement_n dales_n &_o the_o sherifdome_n of_o berwicke_n be_v then_o enjoy_v by_o a_o nation_n mingle_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o briton_n promontorio_fw-la and_o in_o their_o obedience_n who_o capteine_a call_v beringer_n build_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o berwicke_n upon_o twede_n &_o these_o people_n be_v call_v pict_n upon_o who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o coell_n these_o scot_n have_v opportunity_n to_o use_v war_n whereof_o they_o cease_v not_o until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o please_v god_n to_o appoint_v another_o coell_n king_n of_o briton_n against_o who_o name_n albeit_o they_o hope_v for_o a_o like_a victory_n to_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o prevail_v and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n until_o these_o scot_n be_v utterlie_o expel_v out_o of_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n in_o which_o they_o never_o dare_v to_o reenter_v until_o the_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o sisilt_a king_n of_o briton_n which_o be_v the_o twelve_o king_n after_o this_o coell_n during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o country_n be_v reinhabit_v by_o the_o briton_n but_o then_o the_o scot_n turn_v the_o civil_a discord_n of_o this_o realm_n between_o this_o sisilt_n and_o his_o brother_n blede_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n arrive_v again_o in_o albania_n &_o there_o make_v one_o reuther_n their_o king_n upon_o this_o their_o new_a arrival_n new_a war_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o by_o this_o sisilt_a king_n of_o briton_n in_o which_o war_n reuther_n their_o new_a king_n die_v and_o thereus_n succéede_v against_o who_o the_o war_n of_o briton_n cease_v not_o until_o he_o free_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o say_v sicill_n king_n of_o briton_n at_o ebranke_n that_o be_v york_n where_o short_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v finnane_fw-la brother_n of_o josine_n succeed_v by_o their_o election_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scot_n who_o short_o after_o compel_v by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o same_o sicill_n declare_v himself_o subject_a and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o briton_n deliver_v his_o son_n durstus_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o sicill_n who_o fantasieng_v the_o child_n and_o hope_v by_o his_o own_o succession_n to_o alter_v their_o subtlety_n i_o will_v not_o say_v duplicitie_n say_v adam_n marry_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o agasia_n his_o own_o daughter_n this_o durstus_n be_v their_o next_o king_n durstus_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o briton_n woman_n though_o indeed_o she_o be_v a_o king_n daughter_n the_o scot_n hate_v he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v like_v he_o the_o better_a and_o therefore_o not_o only_o traitorouslie_o slay_v he_o but_o further_o to_o declare_v the_o end_n of_o their_o malice_n dishinherit_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o durstus_n and_o agasia_n hereupon_o new_a war_n spring_v between_o they_o and_o we_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o they_o be_v content_v to_o receive_v edeir_n to_o their_o king_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n then_o live_v descend_v from_o durstus_n and_o agasia_n and_o thereby_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o briton_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o albania_n so_o that_o nature_n who_o law_n be_v immutable_a cause_v this_o bond_n of_o love_n to_o hold_v for_o short_o after_o this_o edeir_n attend_v upon_o cassibelane_n king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o repulse_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o their_o own_o author_n boetius_fw-la confess_v who_o command_v the_o same_o as_o his_o subject_n but_o julius_n caesar_n after_o his_o second_o arrival_n by_o treason_n of_o androgeus_n prevail_v against_o the_o briton_n and_o thereupon_o pursue_v this_o edeir_n into_o scotland_n and_o as_o himself_o say_v in_o his_o commentary_n subdue_v all_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n which_o though_o the_o live_a scot_n deny_v it_o their_o dead_a writer_n confess_v that_o he_o come_v beyond_o calendar_n wood_n and_o cast_v down_o camelon_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o in_o token_n of_o this_o victory_n not_o far_o from_o carron_n build_v a_o round_a temple_n of_o stone_n which_o remain_v in_o some_o perfection_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n call_v the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n by_o who_o it_o be_v subvert_v but_o the_o monument_n thereof_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n marius_n the_o son_n of_o aruiragus_n marius_n be_v king_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n one_o roderike_n a_o scythian_a with_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o needy_a soldier_n come_v to_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n divide_v pentland_n from_o fife_n against_o who_o marius_n assemble_v a_o power_n by_o which_o he_o slay_v this_o roderick_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n in_o westmoreland_n but_o to_o those_o that_o remain_v alive_a he_o give_v the_o country_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n which_o proove_v it_o be_v within_o his_o own_o
people_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n together_o in_o calabria_n for_o so_o the_o place_n be_v call_v where_o they_o meet_v and_o show_v they_o by_o a_o custom_n how_o many_o day_n be_v from_o the_o say_a calend_n to_o the_o nonce_n &_o what_o feast_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v between_o that_o and_o the_o next_o change_n their_o order_n be_v retrograde_a because_o that_o after_o the_o month_n be_v half_o expire_v or_o the_o moon_n past_o the_o full_a they_o reckon_v by_o the_o day_n to_o come_v until_o the_o next_o change_n as_o seventéene_a day_n sixtéene_a day_n fourteen_o day_n &c_n &c_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v in_o the_o latter_a decad_v only_o for_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o calend_n the_o very_a day_n therefore_o of_o the_o change_n be_v call_v calendae_fw-la dedicate_v to_o juno_n who_o thereof_o be_v also_o call_v calendaris_n at_o the_o first_o also_o the_o fast_n or_o feast_n day_n be_v know_v by_o none_o other_o mean_n unto_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o priest_n as_o i_o say_v upon_o this_o day_n till_o flavius_n scriba_fw-la cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v publish_v in_o their_o common_a calendar_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n as_o he_o pretend_v the_o nonce_n common_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o six_o in_o every_o month_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o nonce_n last_v so_o long_o do_v the_o market_n continue_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v nonae_fw-la quasi_fw-la nundinae_fw-la in_o they_o also_o be_v neither_o holieday_n more_o than_o be_v at_o this_o present_a except_o the_o day_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n no_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o the_o god_n but_o each_o one_o apply_v his_o business_n and_o keep_v his_o market_n reckon_v the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o calend_n or_o change_n to_o be_v the_o four_o or_o sixth_o day_n before_o the_o fair_a end_v some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v call_v nonae_fw-la of_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr quia_fw-la in_o ijsdem_fw-la dij_fw-la non_fw-la coluntur_fw-la for_o as_o ovid_n say_v nonarum_fw-la tutelae_fw-la deo_fw-la caret_fw-la or_o for_o that_o the_o nonce_n be_v always_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n other_o because_o nundina_n day_n be_v honour_v the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n albeit_o i_o suppose_v rather_o that_o nundina_n day_n a_o goddess_n far_o young_a than_o the_o name_n of_o nonae_fw-la take_v her_o name_n of_o the_o nonce_n whereon_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n lustrare_fw-la infant_n ac_fw-la nomina_fw-la maribus_fw-la imponere_fw-la as_o they_o do_v with_o their_o maid_n child_n upon_o the_o eight_o but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o mart_n day_n of_o every_o month_n wherein_o the_o people_n buy_v sell_v exchange_v or_o batter_v and_o do_v nothing_o else_o the_o ides_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o hethruscan_n word_n iduare_a to_o divide_v and_o before_o that_o cesar_n alter_v the_o calendar_n they_o divide_v the_o month_n common_o by_o the_o midst_n but_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v add_v certain_a day_n the_o reto_o thereby_o to_o make_v it_o agree_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o intrude_v about_o the_o end_n of_o every_o month_n because_o he_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o celebration_n of_o their_o usual_a feast_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v hold_v always_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ides_n then_o come_v they_o short_a of_o the_o midst_n sometime_o by_o two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o these_o therefore_o which_o always_o be_v eight_o the_o merchant_n have_v leisure_n to_o pack_v up_o and_o conveie_v their_o merchandise_n to_o pay_v their_o creditor_n and_o make_v merry_a with_o their_o friend_n after_o the_o ides_n do_v the_o calend_n follow_v but_o in_o a_o decrease_a order_n as_o i_o note_v as_o the_o moon_n do_v in_o light_n when_o she_o be_v past_o the_o full_a but_o herein_o lie_v all_o the_o mystery_n if_o you_o can_v say_v so_o many_o day_n before_o the_o next_o change_n or_o new_a moon_n as_o the_o number_n there_o express_v do_v betoken_v as_o for_o 16_o calend_n so_o many_o day_n before_o the_o next_o conjunction_n &c_n &c_n as_o be_v above_o remember_v of_o these_o calend_n i_o mean_v touch_v their_o number_n in_o every_o month_n i_o find_v these_o verse_n ensue_a janus_n &_o augustus_n denas_fw-la nouémque_fw-la december_n junius_n aprilis_n september_n &_o ipse_fw-la nouémber_v ter_n senas_fw-la retinent_fw-la februs_n bis_fw-la octo_fw-la calendas_fw-la julius_n october_n mars_n maius_n epta_fw-la decémque_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o december_n june_n and_o august_n month_n full_a nineteen_o calend_n have_v septemb_v april_n novemb_v and_o june_n twice_o nine_o they_o do_v desire_n sixteen_o foul_a february_n have_v no_o more_o can_v he_o well_o crave_v october_n may_n and_o julie_n hot_a but_o seventeen_o door_n require_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o nonce_n and_o ides_n sex_n maius_n nonas_fw-la october_n julius_n &_o mars_n quatuor_fw-la at_o reliqui_fw-la dabit_fw-la idus_fw-la quilibet_fw-la octo_fw-la to_o julie_n mars_n october_n may_n six_o nonce_n i_o hight_v the_o rest_n but_o four_o and_o as_o for_o ides_n they_o keep_v still_o eight_o again_o touch_v the_o number_n of_o day_n in_o every_o month_n junius_n aprilis_n septémque_fw-la nouémque_fw-la tricenos_fw-la vnumplus_fw-la reliqui_fw-la februs_n tenet_fw-la octo_fw-la vicenos_fw-la at_o si_fw-la bissextus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la superadditur_fw-la unus_fw-la thirty_o day_n have_v november_n april_n june_n and_o september_n twenty_o and_o eight_o have_v february_n alone_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n thirty_o and_o one_o but_o in_o the_o leap_n you_o must_v add_v one_o our_o year_n be_v count_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o although_o the_o church_n have_v some_o use_n of_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n for_o observation_n of_o certain_a mooveable_a feast_n yet_o it_o be_v reducible_a to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o our_o civil_a deal_n be_v chief_o have_v in_o use_n herein_o only_o i_o find_v a_o scruple_n that_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o be_v not_o uniform_a and_o certain_a for_o most_o of_o our_o record_n bear_v date_n the_o 25_o of_o march_n and_o our_o calendar_n she_o first_o of_o januarie_n so_o that_o with_o we_o christ_n be_v bear_v before_o he_o be_v conceive_v our_o sundry_a officer_n also_o have_v sundry_a entrance_n into_o their_o charge_n of_o custom_n which_o breed_v great_a confusion_n whereas_o if_o all_o these_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o one_o original_a and_o that_o to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o inuarie_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v more_o certainty_n and_o less_o trouble_n for_o our_o historiographer_n notary_n &_o other_o officer_n in_o their_o account_n of_o the_o year_n in_o old_a time_n the_o athenians_n begin_v their_o year_n with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o fall_v near_a to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o crab_n the_o latin_n at_o the_o winter_n solstice_n or_o his_o go_n into_o the_o goat_n the_o jew_n in_o civil_a case_n at_o the_o latter_a equinoctial_a and_o in_o ecclesiastical_a with_o the_o first_o they_o of_o calecute_v begin_v their_o year_n somewhere_o in_o september_n but_o upon_o no_o day_n certain_a since_o they_o first_o consult_v with_o their_o wizard_n who_o pronounce_v one_o day_n or_o other_o thereof_o to_o be_v most_o happy_a as_o the_o year_n go_v about_o and_o therewith_o they_o make_v their_o entrance_n as_o osorius_n do_v remember_v who_o add_v that_o upon_o the_o eleven_o calend_n of_o september_n they_o have_v solemn_a play_n much_o like_a to_o the_o idol_n game_n &_o that_o they_o write_v in_o leaf_n of_o tree_n with_o a_o pencil_n in_o stead_n of_o paper_n which_o be_v not_o find_v among_o they_o some_o of_o the_o old_a grecian_n begin_v their_o year_n also_o in_o september_n but_o since_o we_o seek_v herein_o but_o for_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n only_o it_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o affirm_v that_o we_o make_v our_o account_n from_o the_o calend_n or_o first_o of_o januarie_n and_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o night_n which_o be_v limb_n between_o that_o and_o the_o last_o of_o december_n whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v i_o may_v speak_v of_o the_o cynic_n year_n also_o in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o our_o english_a reader_n sometime_o in_o use_n among_o the_o egyptian_n which_o contain_v 1460_o common_a year_n who_o beginning_n be_v always_o reckon_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o lesser_a dog_n the_o first_o use_n thereof_o enter_v the_o self_n year_n wherein_o the_o olimpiad_n be_v restore_v and_o forsomuch_o as_o this_o nation_n have_v no_o use_n of_o intercalation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o 1460_o year_n they_o add_v a_o whole_a year_n of_o intercalation_n because_o
rig_v they_o in_o sundry_a place_n take_v order_n for_o their_o set_n forward_o to_o his_o most_o advantage_n for_o the_o easy_a atchive_n of_o his_o enterprise_n he_o appoint_v to_o pass_v himself_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n at_o what_o time_n other_o of_o captain_n with_o their_o fleet_n from_o other_o part_n shall_v likewise_o make_v sail_n towards_o britain_n by_o this_o mean_n alectus_fw-la that_o have_v usurp_v the_o title_n &_o dignity_n of_o king_n or_o rather_o emperor_n over_o the_o britain_n know_v not_o where_o to_o take_v heed_n but_o yet_o understand_v of_o the_o navy_n that_o be_v make_v ready_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o saine_fw-la he_o mean_v by_o that_o which_o may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o intercept_v that_o fleet_n as_o it_o shall_v come_v forth_o and_o make_v sail_n forward_o and_o so_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o lie_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n about_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n but_o whether_o asclepiodotus_n come_v over_o with_o that_o navy_n which_o be_v rig_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n or_o with_o some_o other_o i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o affirm_v either_o to_o or_o for_o because_o in_o deed_n mamertinus_n make_v no_o express_a mention_n either_o of_o alectus_fw-la or_o asclepiodotus_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o oration_n that_o not_o maximian_n but_o some_o other_o of_o he_o captain_n govern_v the_o army_n which_o slay_v alectus_fw-la so_o that_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o asclepiodotus_n be_v chiefteine_v over_o some_o number_n of_o ship_n direct_v by_o maximian_o appointment_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o this_o i_o will_v against_o the_o same_o alectus_fw-la and_o so_o may_v this_o which_o mamertinus_n write_v agree_v with_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o we_o do_v find_v in_o eutropius_n eutropius_n here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o after_o maximian_o have_v thus_o recover_v britain_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n that_o usurp_v the_o rule_n thereof_o from_o the_o roman_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o not_o only_o great_a number_n of_o artificer_n &_o other_o people_n be_v convey_v over_o into_o gallia_n there_o to_o inhabit_v and_o furnish_v such_o city_n as_o be_v run_v into_o decay_n but_o also_o a_o power_n of_o warlike_a youth_n be_v transport_v thither_o to_o defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o maximian_n the_o britain_n expel_v the_o neruian_o out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la in_o henaud_n hold_v a_o castle_n there_o which_o be_v call_v bretaimon_n after_o they_o whereupon_o the_o city_n be_v afterward_o call_v mons_fw-la retain_v the_o last_o syllable_n only_o as_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v often_o happen_v moreover_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o as_o humphrey_n lhoyd_n have_v very_o well_o note_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v fragmenta_fw-la historiae_fw-la britannicae_n mamertinus_n in_o this_o parcel_n of_o his_o panegyric_n oration_n do_v make_v first_o mention_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o pict_n of_o all_o other_o the_o ancient_a roman_a writer_n so_o that_o not_o one_o before_o his_o time_n once_o name_v pict_n or_o scot_n but_o now_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n under_o bloody_a dioclesian_n the_o persecute_v tyrant_n of_o alban_n the_o first_o that_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o britain_n what_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v at_o his_o death_n whereof_o lichfield_n take_v the_o name_n of_o coilus_n earl_n of_o colchester_n who_o daughter_n helen_n be_v marry_v to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n as_o some_o author_n suppose_v the_o xxuj_o chapter_n after_o that_o britain_n be_v thus_o recover_v by_o the_o roman_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n rule_v the_o empire_n the_o island_n taste_v of_o the_o cruelty_n that_o dioclesian_n exercise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o presecute_v they_o with_o all_o extremity_n continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n among_o other_o one_o alban_n a_o citizen_n of_o werlamchester_n a_o town_n now_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v the_o first_o that_o suffer_v here_o in_o britain_n in_o this_o persecution_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o zealous_a christian_n amphibalus_fw-la gyldas_n who_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o house_n insomuch_o that_o when_o there_o come_v sergeant_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o same_o amphibalus_fw-la the_o foresay_a alban_n to_o preserve_v amphibalus_fw-la out_o of_o danger_n present_v himself_o in_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o say_v amphibalus_fw-la &_o so_o be_v apprehend_v in_o his_o stead_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o examine_v and_o for_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o false_a god_n he_o be_v behead_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o werlamchester_n aforesaid_a where_o afterward_o be_v build_v a_o church_n and_o monastery_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o martyrdom_n insomuch_o that_o the_o town_n there_o restore_v after_o that_o werlamchester_n be_v destroy_v take_v name_n of_o he_o and_o so_o be_v unto_o this_o day_n call_v saint_n albon_n it_o be_v report_v by_o writer_n that_o diverse_a miracle_n be_v wrought_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n insomuch_o that_o one_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o do_v the_o execution_n be_v convert_v and_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o office_n suffer_v also_o with_o he_o but_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o fox_n reioise_v nothing_o thereat_o for_o his_o eye_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n together_o with_o the_o head_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n which_o he_o have_v then_o cut_v off_o there_o be_v also_o martyr_v about_o the_o same_o time_n two_o constant_a witness_n of_o christ_n his_o religion_n aaron_n and_o julius_n citizen_n of_o caerleon_n arwiske_n name_n moreover_o a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n which_o be_v assemble_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o life_n preach_v by_o that_o virtuous_a man_n amphibalus_fw-la be_v slay_v by_o the_o wicked_a pagan_n at_o lichfield_n whereof_o that_o town_n take_v name_n as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o field_n of_o dead_a corpse_n to_o be_v brief_a this_o persecution_n be_v so_o great_a and_o grievous_a and_o thereto_o so_o universal_a that_o in_o manner_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v thereby_o destroy_v gyldas_n the_o faithful_a people_n be_v slay_v their_o book_n burn_v and_o church_n overthrow_v constantius_n it_o be_v record_v that_o in_o one_o month_n space_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v 17000_o godly_a man_n and_o woman_n put_v to_o death_n for_o profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n in_o the_o day_n of_o that_o tyrant_n dioclesian_n and_o his_o fellow_n maximian_n coelus_n earl_n of_o colchester_n begin_v his_o dominion_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 262._o this_o coelus_n or_o coell_n rule_v the_o land_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n coelus_fw-la so_o as_o the_o britain_n be_v well_o content_a with_o his_o government_n fabian_n and_o live_v the_o long_a in_o rest_n from_o invasion_n of_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o be_v occupy_v in_o other_o place_n but_o final_o they_o find_v time_n for_o their_o purpose_n appoint_v one_o constantius_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o this_o i_o will_v with_o a_o army_n the_o which_o constantius_n put_v coelus_n in_o such_o dread_n that_o immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n coelus_n send_v to_o he_o a_o ambassage_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o covenant_v to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tribute_n &_o give_v to_o constantius_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n call_v helen_n a_o noble_a lady_n and_o a_o learned_a short_o after_o king_n coell_n die_v caxtoa_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o write_v 27_o year_n or_o as_o other_o have_v but_o 13_o year_n ¶_o but_o by_o the_o way_n touch_v this_o coelus_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o assure_o such_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v howbeit_o that_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v helen_n who_o he_o marry_v unto_o constantius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n that_o be_v after_o emperor_n i_o leave_v that_o to_o be_v decide_v of_o the_o learned_a for_o if_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o life_n as_o well_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n constantius_n and_o constantine_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o mother_n helen_n be_v considerate_o mark_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o year_n to_o year_n as_o out_o of_o author_n both_o greek_a and_o latin_a the_o same_o may_v be_v gather_v i_o fear_v lest_o such_o doubt_n may_v rise_v in_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v helen_n a_o britain_n than_o constantine_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o bythinia_n as_o nicephorus_n avouch_v 18._o but_o forsomuch_o as_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o step_v from_o the_o course_n of_o our_o country_n writer_n in_o such_o point_n where_o the_o receive_a
the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o italy_n ¶_o but_o here_o yet_o before_o we_o make_v a_o end_n with_o this_o maximus_fw-la or_o maximianus_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n which_o we_o find_v in_o gyldas_n where_o the_o write_v of_o the_o same_o maximus_n undoubted_o a_o britain_n bear_v nephew_n to_o the_o empress_n helen_n imperatricis_fw-la and_o beget_v by_o a_o roman_a at_o length_n say_v gyldas_n the_o spring_n of_o tyrant_n bud_v up_o and_o now_o increase_v into_o a_o huge_a wood_n the_o isle_n be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o rome_n but_o hold_v neither_o manner_n nor_o law_n according_a to_o that_o name_n but_o rather_o cast_v the_o same_o from_o it_o send_v forth_o a_o branch_n of_o her_o most_o bitter_a plant_n to_o wit_n maximus_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o warrior_n to_o guard_v he_o and_o apparel_v in_o the_o imperial_a robe_n which_o he_o never_o wear_v as_o become_v he_o nor_o put_v they_o on_o in_o lawful_a wise_n but_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o tyrant_n be_v put_v into_o they_o by_o the_o mutine_a soldier_n which_o maximus_n at_o the_o first_o by_o crafty_a policy_n rather_o than_o by_o true_a manhood_n wind_v in_o as_o net_n of_o his_o perjury_n and_o false_a suggestion_n unto_o his_o wicked_a government_n the_o country_n &_o province_n next_o adjoin_v against_o the_o imperial_a state_n of_o rome_n stretch_v one_o of_o his_o wing_n into_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o into_o italy_n place_v the_o throne_n of_o his_o most_o unjust_a empire_n at_o trier_n and_o show_v such_o rage_n in_o his_o wood_n deal_v against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o the_o one_o of_o the_o lawful_a emperor_n he_o expel_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o the_o other_o he_o bereave_v of_o his_o most_o religious_a and_o godly_a life_n now_o without_o long_a tarriance_n compass_v about_o with_o such_o a_o furious_a and_o bold_a guard_n as_o he_o have_v get_v together_o at_o the_o city_n of_o aquilia_n he_o lose_v his_o wicked_a head_n which_o have_v cast_v down_o the_o most_o honourable_a head_n of_o all_o the_o world_n from_o their_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n from_o thencefoorth_o britain_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o her_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o army_n of_o her_o governor_n also_o though_o cruel_a and_o of_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o her_o youth_n the_o which_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o foresay_a tyrant_n never_o return_v home_o again_o such_o as_o remain_v be_v utterlie_o unskilful_a in_o feat_n of_o war_n be_v tread_v down_o by_o two_o nation_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o scot_n from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o pict_n from_o the_o north_n and_o as_o man_n thus_o quite_o dismay_v aquilone_fw-la lament_v their_o miserable_a case_n not_o know_v what_o else_o to_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n together_o by_o reason_n of_o who_o gréevous_a invasion_n and_o cruel_a oppression_n wherewith_o she_o be_v miserable_o disquiet_v she_o send_v her_o ambassador_n unto_o rome_n make_v lamentable_a suit_n even_o with_o tear_n to_o have_v some_o power_n of_o man_n of_o war_n send_v to_o defend_v she_o against_o the_o enemy_n promise_v to_o be_v true_a subject_n with_o all_o faithfulness_n of_o mind_n if_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v keep_v off_o and_o remoove_v ¶_o thus_o far_o gyldas_n and_o more_o as_o in_o place_n hereafter_o you_o shall_v find_v recite_v what_o gratianus_n it_o be_v that_o be_v send_v over_o from_o rome_n into_o britain_n by_o maximus_n in_o what_o estimation_n the_o british_a soldier_n have_v be_v the_o privy_a treason_n of_o andragatius_n whereby_o gratian_n come_v to_o his_o end_n maximus_n and_o his_o son_n victor_n do_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n they_o be_v both_o slay_v marcus_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n succeed_v they_o be_v murder_v gratianus_n also_o his_o successor_n have_v the_o same_o end_n the_o election_n of_o constantine_n a_o britain_n bear_v his_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v report_v by_o writer_n he_o go_v into_o france_n make_v his_o son_n constance_n partaker_n with_o he_o of_o the_o empire_n a_o sharp_a encounter_n betwixt_o his_o power_n and_o two_o brethren_n that_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o pyrennie_a hill_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o xxxj_o chapter_n but_o now_o where_o the_o british_a history_n and_o such_o of_o our_o english_a writer_n as_o follow_v they_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o gratianus_n a_o roman_a send_v over_o with_o three_o legion_n of_o soldier_n by_o maximus_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v we_o may_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v gratianus_n the_o britain_n that_o afterward_o usurp_a the_o imperial_a dignity_n here_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n for_o it_o stand_v neither_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o time_n nor_o yet_o with_o reason_n of_o the_o history_n aurelius_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v gratianus_n surname_v funarius_n father_n to_o valentinian_n and_o grandfather_n to_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n against_o who_o maximus_n rebel_v and_o yet_o i_o remember_v not_o that_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n make_v mention_v of_o any_o other_o gratianus_n be_v a_o stranger_n that_o shall_v be_v send_v hither_o as_o lieutenant_n to_o govern_v the_o roman_a army_n except_o of_o the_o foresay_a gratianus_n funarius_n 30._o who_o as_o appear_v by_o amian_n marcellinus_n be_v general_a of_o the_o roman_a army_n here_o in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o at_o length_n be_v discharge_v return_v home_o into_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v with_o honour_n and_o there_o remain_v in_o rest_n be_v at_o length_n spoil_v of_o his_o good_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n as_o confiscate_v for_o that_o in_o time_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n he_o have_v receive_v maxentius_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o his_o country_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v that_o either_o gratianus_n the_o britain_n or_o some_o other_o of_o that_o name_n be_v send_v over_o into_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o maximus_n lest_o otherwise_o some_o error_n may_v be_v doubt_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o british_a history_n as_o have_v happy_o mistake_v the_o time_n and_o matter_n bring_v gratianus_n funarius_n to_o serve_v under_o maximus_n where_o peradventure_o that_o which_o they_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v of_o he_o chance_v long_o before_o that_o time_n by_o they_o suppose_v and_o so_o through_o mistake_v the_o thing_n have_v make_v a_o wrong_a report_n where_o nevertheless_o it_o stand_v with_o great_a likelihood_n of_o truth_n that_o some_o notable_a service_n of_o chivalry_n be_v achieve_v by_o the_o same_o gratianus_n funarius_n while_o he_o remain_v here_o in_o this_o i_o will_v if_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v know_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v write_v by_o author_n and_o happy_o by_o the_o same_o am._n marcellinus_n if_o his_o first_o thirtéene_n book_n may_v once_o come_v to_o light_n and_o be_v extant_a but_o now_o to_o end_v with_o maximus_n william_n of_o malmesburie_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v write_v that_o not_o maximus_n but_o rather_o constantine_n the_o great_a first_o people_v armorica_n but_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o both_o maximus_n and_o also_o constantinus_n the_o usurper_n of_o who_o after_o you_o shall_v hear_v lead_v with_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o britain_n out_o of_o this_o land_n the_o which_o maximus_n or_o maximianus_n and_o constantinus_n afterward_o be_v slay_v the_o one_o by_o theodosius_n and_o the_o other_o by_o honorius_n the_o britain_n that_n follow_v they_o to_o the_o war_n part_n of_o they_o be_v kill_v and_o the_o residue_n escape_v by_o flight_n withdraw_v unto_o the_o other_o britain_n which_o constantine_n the_o great_a have_v first_o place_v in_o armorica_n and_o so_o when_o the_o tyrant_n have_v leave_v none_o in_o the_o country_n but_o rude_a people_n nor_o any_o in_o the_o town_n but_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o sloth_n and_o gluttony_n britain_n be_v void_a of_o all_o aid_n of_o her_o valiant_a youth_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o her_o next_o neighbour_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n here_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o what_o price_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n be_v have_v in_o those_o day_n with_o who_o only_a puissance_n maximus_n dare_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o go_v against_o all_o other_o the_o force_n of_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n and_o how_o he_o prosper_v in_o that_o dangerous_a adventure_n it_o be_v express_v sufficient_o in_o the_o roman_a history_n by_o who_o report_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o conquer_v all_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n namely_o on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n but_o also_o find_v mean_n to_o entrap_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o policy_n alijs_fw-la he_o have_v a_o faithful_a friend_n call_v andragatius_n who_o be_v admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n pertain_v to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v
after_o certain_a bicker_n he_o slay_v the_o say_a constantine_n at_o arles_n although_o not_o without_o great_a bloodshed_n he_o pursue_v also_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o britain_n drive_v they_o to_o the_o very_a sea_n coast_n where_o they_o shrowd_v themselves_o among_o the_o other_o britain_n that_o before_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n there_o ancientlie_o call_v as_o before_o we_o say_v armorica_n that_o be_v a_o region_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v upon_o and_o moure_n pertain_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o as_o this_o constantine_n the_o father_n be_v slay_v by_o constantius_n so_o be_v constans_n the_o son_n kill_v at_o uienna_n by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o captain_n name_v gerâ—ntius_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o honorius_n short_o after_o have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o victory_n of_o both_o these_o usurper_n recover_v the_o isle_n but_o yet_o not_o till_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v and_o that_o by_o the_o high_a industry_n and_o great_a diligence_n of_o that_o valiant_a gentleman_n earl_n constantius_n the_o slaughter_n of_o constantine_n &_o his_o son_n happen_v in_o the_o 1_o year_n of_o the_o 297_o olympiad_n 465_o after_o the_o come_n of_o cesar_n 1162_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n the_o dominical_a letter_n be_v a_o and_o the_o golden_a number_n 13_o so_o that_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o island_n fall_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 411._o 411_o here_o also_o be_v eftsoon_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o british_a soldier_n who_o follow_v this_o last_o remember_v constantine_n the_o usurper_n do_v put_v the_o roman_a state_n in_o great_a danger_n and_o by_o force_n break_v through_o into_o spain_n vanquish_a those_o that_o keep_v the_o streict_n of_o the_o mountein_v betwixt_o spain_n and_o gallia_n now_o call_v france_n a_o exploit_n of_o no_o small_a consequence_n since_o thereby_o the_o number_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n get_v free_a passage_n to_o enter_v into_o spain_n whereof_o ensue_v many_o battle_n sack_v of_o city_n and_o town_n and_o waste_v of_o the_o country_n accord_o as_o the_o furious_a rage_n of_o those_o fierce_a people_n be_v move_v to_o put_v their_o cruelty_n in_o practice_n ¶_o if_o therefore_o the_o britain_n writer_n have_v consider_v and_o mark_v the_o valiant_a exploit_n and_o noble_a enterprise_n which_o the_o british_a aid_n army_n and_o legion_n achieve_v in_o service_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o who_o while_o they_o have_v the_o government_n over_o this_o i_o will_v there_o be_v at_o sundry_a time_n notable_a number_n convey_v forth_o into_o the_o party_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o albinus_n and_o constantius_n also_o by_o his_o son_n constantine_n the_o great_a by_o maximus_n and_o by_o this_o constantine_n both_o of_o they_o usurper_n if_o i_o say_v the_o british_a writer_n have_v take_v good_a note_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o british_a youth_n thus_o convey_v over_o from_o hence_o &_o what_o notable_a exploit_n they_o bold_o attempt_v &_o no_o less_o manful_o achieve_v they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v give_v ear_n unto_o the_o fabulous_a report_n forge_v by_o their_o bard_n of_o arthur_n and_o other_o their_o prince_n worthy_a in_o deed_n of_o very_a high_a commendation_n and_o pity_v it_o be_v that_o their_o fame_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o such_o mean_n out_o of_o credit_n by_o the_o incredible_a and_o fond_a fable_n which_o have_v be_v devise_v of_o their_o act_n so_o unlike_a to_o be_v true_a as_o the_o tale_n of_o robin_n hood_n or_o the_o gest_n write_v by_o ariost_o the_o italian_a in_o his_o book_n entitle_v orlando_fw-la furioso_fw-it since_o the_o same_o writer_n have_v otherwise_o true_a matter_n enough_o to_o write_v of_o concern_v the_o worthy_a feat_n by_o their_o countryman_n in_o those_o day_n in_o foreign_a part_n bold_o enterprise_v and_o no_o less_o valiant_o accomplish_v as_o also_o the_o war_n which_o now_o and_o then_o they_o maintain_v against_o the_o roman_n here_o at_o home_n in_o time_n when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o their_o tyrannical_a government_n as_o by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v before_o of_o caratacus_n uoadicia_n cartimandua_n uenusius_n galgagus_n or_o galdus_n as_o some_o name_n he_o and_o diverse_a other_o who_o for_o their_o noble_a valiancy_n deserve_v as_o much_o praise_n as_o by_o tongue_n or_o pen_n be_v able_a to_o be_v express_v but_o now_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o british_a history_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o order_n with_o their_o king_n as_o we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o same_o mention_v and_o therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o further_o of_o gratian_n from_o who_o we_o have_v digress_v gratian'ss_n rough_v regiment_n procure_v his_o own_o destruction_n the_o come_n of_o his_o two_o brethren_n guanius_n and_o melga_n with_o their_o army_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n plague_n the_o britain_n they_o send_v for_o aid_v to_o rome_n valentinian_n send_v gallio_n ravenna_n to_o relieve_v they_o the_o roman_n refuse_v any_o long_o to_o succour_v the_o britain_n who_o they_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v armour_n and_o weapon_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n enter_v afresh_o into_o britain_n and_o prevail_v the_o britain_n be_v bring_v to_o extreme_a misery_n civil_a war_n among_o they_o and_o what_o mischief_n do_v follow_v thereupon_o their_o lamentable_a letter_n to_o actius_n for_o succour_v against_o their_o enemy_n their_o suit_n be_v deny_v at_o what_o time_n the_o britain_n cease_v to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o k._n of_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o obtain_v their_o suit_n the_o xxxiij_o chapter_n gratianus_n then_o gratianus_n who_o maximus_n or_o maximinus_n have_v send_v into_o britain_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v hear_v that_o his_o master_n be_v slay_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o our_o britain_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 390._o he_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v as_o polydore_n write_v conjecture_v so_o 390._o by_o that_o he_o be_v name_v of_o author_n to_o be_v municeps_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o free_a man_n of_o the_o country_n or_o city_n where_o he_o inhabit_v for_o his_o sternehesse_n and_o rough_a government_n he_o be_v of_o the_o britain_n as_o the_o history_n allege_v say_v slay_v and_o dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n or_o rather_o four_o month_n as_o shall_v seem_v by_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o autentike_a writer_n then_o the_o forename_a king_n guanius_n and_o melga_n which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v brethren_n caxton_n return_v into_o this_o land_n with_o their_o army_n increase_v with_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n of_o war_n as_o scot_n dane_n the_o norwegian_n and_o destroy_v the_o country_n from_o side_n to_o side_n for_o the_o britain_n in_o this_o season_n be_v sore_o inféebled_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n by_o reason_n that_o maximus_n have_v lead_v forth_o of_o the_o land_n the_o flower_n and_o chief_a choice_n of_o all_o the_o british_a youth_n into_o gallia_n caxton_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v gyldas_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o two_o king_n guanius_n and_o melga_n of_o the_o hun_n gyldas_n but_o rehearse_v this_o great_a destruction_n of_o the_o land_n declare_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n be_v the_o same_o that_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n who_o he_o call_v two_o nation_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o scot_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o the_o pict_n out_o of_o the_o north-east_n by_o who_o as_o he_o say_v the_o land_n be_v overrun_v and_o bring_v under_o foot_n many_o year_n after_o therefore_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o vex_v spoil_v and_o cruel_o persecute_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n if_o we_o shall_v so_o take_v they_o send_v messenger_n with_o all_o speed_n unto_o rome_n to_o make_v suit_n for_o some_o aid_n of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n whereupon_o immediate_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 414_o 414._o which_o easy_o repel_v the_o enemy_n and_o chase_v they_o back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v deliver_v from_o danger_n of_o utter_a destruction_n as_o they_o think_v but_o the_o roman_n be_v occasion_v to_o depart_v again_o out_o of_o the_o land_n appoint_v the_o britain_n to_o make_v a_o wall_n as_o have_v be_v aforetime_o by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n antoninus_n and_o severus_n overthwart_v the_o country_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n polychron_n stretch_v from_o penuelton_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o aclud_v whereby_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v stay_v from_o enter_v the_o land_n but_o this_o
trumpet_n have_v blow_v the_o sound_n to_o battle_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n most_o cruel_a nation_n be_v stir_v up_o invade_v the_o border_n next_o adjoin_v sarmatian_n the_o almain_n waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o part_n of_o gallia_n and_o rhetia_n as_o the_o sarmatian_n and_o quadi_n do_v pannonia_n saxon_n the_o pict_n the_o saxon_n the_o scot_n and_o the_o attacot_n vex_v the_o britain_n with_o continual_a trouble_n and_o gréevous_a damage_n the_o austorian_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o moor_n overrun_v the_o country_n of_o africa_n more_o sharpelie_o than_o in_o time_n pass_v goth_n they_o have_v do_v the_o pilfer_a troop_n of_o the_o goth_n spoil_v thracia_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n set_v in_o hand_n to_o subdue_v the_o armenian_n and_o seek_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o obeisance_n haste_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o numonia_n pretend_v though_o uniustlie_o that_o now_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o jovinius_n with_o who_o he_o have_v contract_v a_o league_n and_o bond_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o let_v what_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o recover_v those_o thing_n which_o as_o he_o allege_v do_v belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o so_o forth_o moreover_o the_o same_o marcellinus_n in_o another_o place_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a 27._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o say_v ualentinianus_fw-la depart_v therefore_o from_o amiens_n and_o haste_v to_o trier_n he_o be_v trouble_v with_o gréevous_a news_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o britain_n by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n be_v bring_v to_o utter_v poverty_n that_o nectaridus_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n house_n earl_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n tractus_fw-la have_v charge_n of_o the_o party_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v slay_v and_o that_o the_o general_a bulchobaudes_n be_v circumvent_v by_o train_n of_o the_o enemy_n these_o thing_n with_o great_a horror_n be_v know_v he_o send_v severus_n as_o then_o earl_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o lord_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n to_o reform_v thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o domesticorum_fw-la if_o hap_n will_v so_o permit_v who_o be_v short_o call_v back_o jovinius_n go_v thither_o and_o with_o speed_n haste_v forward_o send_v for_o more_o aid_n and_o a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n as_o the_o instant_a necessity_n then_o require_v at_o length_n for_o many_o cause_n and_o the_o same_o great_o to_o be_v fear_v the_o which_o be_v report_v and_o advertise_v out_o of_o that_o i_o will_v theodosius_n be_v elect_v and_o appoint_v to_o go_v thither_o britain_n a_o man_n of_o approve_a skill_n in_o warlike_a affair_n and_o call_v together_o a_o hardy_a youthful_a number_n of_o the_o legion_n and_o cohort_n of_o man_n of_o war_n he_o go_v forth_o no_o small_a hope_n be_v conceive_v of_o his_o good_a speed_n the_o fame_n whereof_o spread_v and_o go_v afore_o he_o a_o little_a after_o marcellinus_n add_v what_o people_n they_o be_v that_o trouble_v the_o britain_n in_o this_o wise_a say_v thus_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v attacotti_n that_o in_o this_o season_n the_o pict_n divide_v into_o two_o nation_n dicalidones_n and_o victuriones_fw-la and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o attacotti_n a_o right_a warlike_a nation_n and_o the_o scot_n wander_v here_o and_o there_o make_v foul_a work_n in_o place_n where_o they_o come_v the_o confine_n of_o france_n be_v disquiet_v by_o the_o frankener_n and_o saxon_n borderer_n unto_o they_o every_o one_o as_o they_o can_v break_v forth_o &_o do_v great_a harm_n by_o cruel_a spoil_n fire_n and_o take_v of_o prisoner_n to_o withstand_v those_o do_n if_o good_a fortune_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v britain_n that_o most_o able_a capteine_v go_v unto_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o bullen_n which_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o contrary_a coast_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o narrow_a straight_o where_o sometime_o the_o water_n go_v very_o high_a and_o rough_a &_o short_o after_o become_v calm_a &_o pleasant_a without_o hurt_n to_o those_o that_o pass_v the_o same_o transport_v over_o at_o leisure_n he_o arrive_v at_o sandwich_n or_o rather_o richburrow_n where_o there_o be_v a_o quiet_a road_n for_o vessel_n to_o lie_v at_o anchor_n hollander_n whereupon_o the_o batavi_fw-la and_o heruli_n with_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o legion_n call_v jovij_fw-la and_o victores_fw-la be_v company_n that_o trust_v well_o to_o their_o own_o strength_n march_v forth_o &_o draw_v towards_o london_n a_o ancient_a city_n which_o now_o of_o late_o have_v be_v call_v augusta_n augusta_n herewith_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o sundry_a part_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v abroad_o to_o forrey_v the_o country_n pester_v with_o burden_n of_o their_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n and_o spéedilie_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n as_o they_o be_v lead_v away_o those_o prisoner_n which_o they_o have_v take_v with_o their_o booty_n of_o cattle_n he_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o preie_n the_o which_o the_o poor_a britain_n that_o be_v tributary_n have_v lose_v to_o be_v brief_a restore_v the_o whole_a except_o a_o small_a portion_n bestow_v among_o the_o weary_a soldier_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n which_o before_o be_v oppress_v with_o trouble_n but_o now_o sudden_o refresh_v because_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o relief_n and_o assure_a preservation_n after_o this_o when_o theodosius_n be_v comfort_v with_o prosperous_a success_n to_o attempt_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o search_a way_n how_o with_o good_a advice_n to_o work_v surly_a while_o he_o remain_v doubtful_a what_o will_v ensue_v he_o learn_v as_o well_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o prisoner_n take_v as_o also_o by_o the_o information_n of_o such_o as_o be_v flee_v from_o the_o enemy_n that_o the_o scatter_a people_n of_o sundry_a nation_n which_o with_o practice_n of_o great_a cruelty_n be_v become_v fierce_a and_o undaunted_a can_v not_o be_v subdue_v but_o by_o policy_n secret_o practise_v and_o sudden_a invasion_n at_o length_n therefore_o set_v forth_o his_o proclamation_n and_o promise_a pardon_n to_o those_o that_o be_v go_v away_o from_o their_o captain_n or_o charge_n he_o call_v they_o back_o again_o to_o serve_v and_o also_o those_o that_o by_o licence_n be_v depart_v and_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o in_o place_n abroad_o by_o this_o mean_n when_o many_o be_v return_v he_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n earnest_o provoke_v and_o on_o the_o other_o hold_v back_o with_o thoughtful_a care_n require_v to_o have_v one_o civilis_fw-la by_o name_n send_v to_o he_o to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o province_n in_o britain_n in_o steed_n of_o the_o other_o governor_n he_o a_o man_n of_o sharp_a wit_n and_o a_o earnest_a maintainer_n of_o justice_n he_o likewise_o require_v that_o one_o dulcitius_n a_o capteine_a renown_a in_o knowledge_n of_o warlike_a affair_n may_v be_v send_v over_o to_o he_o for_o his_o better_a assistance_n dulcitius_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o britain_n again_o in_o his_o eight_o and_o twentieth_o book_n the_o same_o marcellinus_n recite_v further_o what_o the_o same_o theodosius_n achieve_v in_o britain_n have_v in_o effect_n these_o word_n thedosius_n very_o a_o capteine_a of_o worthy_a fame_n take_v a_o valiant_a courage_n to_o he_o and_o depart_v from_o augusta_n augusta_n which_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v london_n with_o soldier_n assemble_v by_o great_a diligence_n do_v succour_n and_o reléeve_v great_o the_o decay_a and_o trouble_a state_n of_o the_o britain_n prevent_v every_o convenient_a place_n where_o the_o barbarous_a people_n may_v lie_v in_o wait_n to_o do_v mischief_n and_o nothing_o he_o command_v the_o mean_a soldier_n to_o do_v but_o that_o whereof_o he_o with_o a_o cheerful_a mind_n will_v first_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o show_v they_o in_o example_n by_o this_o mean_n accomplish_v the_o room_n of_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o fulfil_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o noble_a capteine_n he_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n sundry_a nation_n who_o presumption_n nourish_v by_o security_n embolden_v to_o invade_v the_o roman_a province_n and_o so_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n that_o have_v be_v sore_o endamage_v by_o manifold_a loss_n and_o displeasure_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a state_n of_o wealth_n the_o foundation_n of_o rest_n and_o quietness_n be_v lay_v for_o a_o long_a season_n after_o to_o ensue_v but_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v one_o wicked_a practice_n be_v in_o hand_n &_o like_v to_o have_v burst_v forth_o to_o the_o gréevous_a danger_n of_o set_v thing_n in_o broil_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v stay_v even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o attempt_n for_o there_o be_v one_o ualentinus_fw-la bear_v in_o the_o party_n of_o ualeria_n adjoin_v to_o pannonia_n
how_o they_o have_v speed_v nor_o one_o suffer_v to_o live_v after_o another_o death_n either_o to_o revenge_v their_o ruin_n or_o to_o lement_v their_o loss_n thus_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n preserve_v at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 399._o 399_o ¶_o thus_o be_v the_o roman_n as_o common_o in_o all_o their_o martial_a affair_n so_o in_o this_o encounter_n very_o fortunate_a the_o happy_a issue_n of_o the_o conflict_n fal_v out_o on_o their_o side_n and_o strange_a it_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o mark_v how_o these_o people_n by_o a_o celestial_a kind_n of_o influence_n be_v beget_v and_o bear_v as_o it_o be_v to_o prowess_n and_o renoun_n the_o course_n of_o their_o deal_n in_o the_o field_n most_o apt_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n for_o as_o some_o suppose_v the_o roman_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jun._n signify_v power_n and_o mightiness_n and_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v call_v ualentian_n a_o valendo_fw-la of_o prevail_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o they_o be_v victorious_a subduers_o of_o foreign_a people_n since_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n create_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v conqueror_n and_o thereof_o have_v their_o denomination_n what_o the_o poet_n claudianus_n say_v of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n cruel_o vex_v the_o britain_n they_o be_v afflict_v by_o invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o the_o scot_n first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o scotish_n chronographer_n note_v for_o curiosity_n and_o vanity_n the_o xxxv_o chapter_n after_o this_o emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n do_v eftsoon_o invade_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n in_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o the_o poet_n claudianus_n write_v in_o attribute_v the_o honour_n of_o preserve_v the_o same_o frontier_n unto_o the_o say_a emperor_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v panegerycus_n tertij_fw-la consulatus_fw-la which_o fall_v in_o the_o year_n 396_o as_o thus_o ille_fw-la leve_n mauros_fw-la nec_fw-la falso_fw-la nomine_fw-la pictos_fw-la edomuit_fw-la scotúmque_fw-la vago_fw-la mucrone_fw-la secutus_fw-la claudiaâ—â—â—_n fregit_fw-la hyperboreas_n remis_fw-la audacibus_fw-la undas_fw-la et_fw-la geminis_fw-la fulgens_fw-la utróque_fw-la sub_fw-la axe_n trophy_n tethyos_n alternae_fw-la refluas_fw-la calcavit_fw-la arenas_fw-la the_o nimble_a moor_n and_o pict_n by_o right_a so_o call_v he_o have_v subdue_v and_o with_o his_o wander_a sword_n likewise_o the_o scot_n he_o have_v pursue_v he_o break_v with_o bold_a courageous_a oar_n the_o hyperborean_a wave_n and_o shine_v under_o both_o the_o pole_n with_o double_a trophy_n brave_a he_o march_v upon_o the_o bubble_a sand_n of_o either_o swell_a sea_n the_o same_o caladianus_n upon_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o honorius_n say_v in_o a_o tetrastichon_n as_o follow_v quid_fw-la rigour_n aeternus_fw-la caeli_fw-la quid_fw-la frigora_fw-la prosunt_fw-la ignotúmque_fw-la fretum_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la saxon_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictonum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n sootorum_fw-la cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la hyberne_n what_o last_a cold_n what_o do_v to_o they_o the_o frostlie_a climate_n gain_v and_o sea_n unknown_a be_v moist_v all_o with_o blood_n of_o saxon_n slay_v the_o orkny_n be_v with_o blood_n of_o pict_n have_v thule_n wax_v warm_a scotland_n and_o icy_a ireland_n have_v bewail_v the_o heap_n of_o scotish_n harm_n the_o same_o praise_n give_v he_o to_o stilico_n the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o honorius_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n send_v for_o out_o of_o britain_n in_o the_o periphrasis_n or_o circumlocution_n of_o the_o goatish_a bloody_a war_n venit_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la ferróque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perleget_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la a_o legion_n eke_o there_o come_v from_o out_o the_o far_a britain_n bent_n which_o bridle_v have_v the_o scot_n so_o stern_a and_o mark_n with_o iron_n burn_v upon_o their_o liveless_a limb_n do_v read_v while_o pict_n their_o life_n relent_v he_o rehearse_v the_o like_a in_o his_o second_o panegerycus_n of_o stilico_n in_o most_o ample_a and_o pithy_a manner_n ensue_a ind_n calidonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la ferro_fw-la picta_fw-la genas_fw-la cvius_fw-la vestigia_fw-la verrit_fw-la caerulus_fw-la oceanÃque_fw-la aestum_fw-la mentitur_fw-la amictus_fw-la i_fw-mi quoque_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la inquit_fw-la munivit_fw-la stilico_n totam_fw-la quum_fw-la scotus_n hybernam_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la remige_fw-la thetis_n illius_fw-la effectum_fw-la curis_fw-la ne_fw-la bella_fw-la timerem_fw-la scotica_n ne_fw-la pictum_fw-la tremerem_fw-la ne_fw-la littore_fw-la toto_fw-la prospicerem_fw-la dubijs_fw-la venturum_fw-la saxona_n ventis_fw-la then_o britain_n who_o the_o monster_n do_v of_o calidone_n surround_v who_o cheek_n be_v pierce_v with_o scorch_a steel_n who_o garment_n sweep_v the_o ground_n resemble_v much_o the_o marble_n hew_v of_o ocean_n sea_n that_o boil_v say_a she_o who_o neighbour_n nation_n do_v conspire_v to_o bring_v to_o spoil_v have_v stilico_n munit_v strong_a when_o raise_v by_o scot_n entice_v all_o ireland_n be_v and_o enemy_n oar_n the_o salt_n sea_n foam_n do_v slice_v his_o care_n have_v cause_v that_o i_o all_o fear_n of_o scotish_n broil_n have_v bar_v ne_o do_v i_o dread_v the_o pict_n ne_o look_v my_o country_n coast_v to_o guard_v against_o saxon_a troop_n who_o change_v wind_n send_v sail_v hitherward_o thus_o may_v it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decay_n nation_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o empire_n be_v invade_v by_o barbarous_a nation_n so_o be_v that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n grievous_o assail_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o also_o by_o the_o saxon_n the_o which_o in_o those_o day_n inhabit_v all_o alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o low_a germany_n even_o from_o the_o elbe_n unto_o the_o rhine_n do_v not_o only_o trouble_v the_o sea_n by_o continual_a rove_a but_o also_o use_v to_o come_v on_o land_n into_o diverse_a part_n of_o britain_n and_o gallia_n invade_v the_o country_n and_o rob_v the_o same_o with_o great_a rage_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o which_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n thus_o allude_v epist._n write_v to_o namatius_n the_o messenger_n do_v assure_o affirm_v that_o late_o you_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n to_o war_n in_o your_o nation_n and_o betwixt_o the_o office_n one_o while_n of_o a_o mariner_n and_o another_o while_n of_o a_o soldier_n waste_v about_o the_o crooked_a shore_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n against_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o saxon_n saxon_n of_o who_o as_o many_o rover_n as_o you_o behold_v so_o many_o archpirat_n you_o suppose_v to_o see_v so_o do_v they_o altogether_o with_o one_o accord_n command_v obey_v teach_v and_o learn_v to_o play_v the_o part_n of_o rover_n that_o even_o now_o there_o be_v good_a occasion_n to_o warn_v you_o to_o beware_v this_o enemy_n be_v more_o cruel_a than_o all_o other_o enemy_n he_o assail_v at_o unwares_o he_o escape_v by_o forseeing_a the_o danger_n afore_o hand_n he_o despise_v those_o that_o stand_v against_o he_o he_o throw_v down_o the_o unwarie_a if_o he_o be_v follow_v he_o snap_v they_o up_o that_o pursue_v he_o if_o he_o flee_v he_o escape_v of_o like_a effect_n for_o proof_n hâ—ereof_o be_v those_o verse_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o maiorianus_n his_o panegyric_n oration_n follow_v in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a verse_n tot_o maria_fw-la intraâ—â—â—_n deuce_fw-la te_fw-la longéque_fw-la remotas_fw-la sole_fw-la sub_fw-la occiduo_fw-la gentes_fw-la victricia_fw-la caesar_n signa_n calidonios_n transuexit_fw-la ad_fw-la usque_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderiâ—_n &_o quanquam_fw-la scotum_n &_o cum_fw-la saxone_n pictum_fw-la hostesquaesivit_fw-la quem_fw-la iam_fw-la natura_fw-la vetabat_fw-la quâ—erere_fw-la plus_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o many_o sea_n lontre_v have_v and_o nation_n far_o by_o west_n by_o thy_o conduct_n and_o caesar_n have_v his_o banner_n bear_v full_o press_v unto_o the_o further_a british_a coast_n where_o calidonian_o dwell_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o saxon_n eke_o 〈◊〉_d though_o he_o subdue_v fell_a yet_o will_v he_o enemy_n seek_v unknown_a who_o nature_n have_v forbid_v etc._n etc._n ¶_o thus_o much_o have_v we_o think_v good_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o other_o writer_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n the_o better_a in_o that_o time_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o mark_v by_o the_o way_n how_o not_o only_o the_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o saxon_n
have_v attempt_v to_o invade_v the_o britain_n before_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o their_o attempt_n by_o the_o british_a and_o english_a writer_n but_o whether_o the_o scot_n have_v any_o habitation_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n till_o the_o time_n suppose_v by_o the_o britain_n writer_n we_o leave_v that_o point_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o that_o be_v travel_v in_o the_o search_n of_o such_o antiquity_n only_o admonish_v you_o that_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o opinion_n which_o their_o writer_n have_v conceive_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o also_o many_o thing_n touch_v the_o act_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v against_o diverse_a of_o the_o britain_n which_o they_o presume_v to_o be_v do_v against_o their_o nation_n though_o shadow_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o britain_n or_o of_o other_o particular_a name_n at_o this_o day_n to_o most_o man_n unknown_a but_o whensoever_o the_o scot_n come_v into_o this_o i_o will_v they_o make_v the_o three_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v the_o same_o come_v first_o out_n of_o scythia_n or_o rather_o out_o of_o spain_n as_o some_o suppose_v into_o ireland_n polydot_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n next_o after_o the_o pict_n though_o their_o writer_n fetch_v a_o far_o more_o ancient_a beginning_n as_o in_o their_o chronicle_n at_o large_a appear_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o read_n thereof_o that_o desire_v to_o understand_v that_o matter_n as_o they_o set_v it_o forth_o thus_o far_o the_o dominion_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o roman_n over_o this_o land_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v continue_v by_o the_o collection_n of_o some_o chronographer_n the_o space_n of_o 483._o year_n and_o here_o we_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o end_v this_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n constantinus_n at_o the_o general_a suit_n of_o the_o britain_n undertake_v to_o govern_v this_o island_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o three_o son_n he_o be_v traitorouslie_o slay_v of_o a_o pict_n constantius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o constantine_n have_v be_v a_o monk_n be_v create_v king_n the_o ambitious_a &_o sly_a practice_n of_o duke_n vortigerne_a to_o aspire_v to_o the_o government_n he_o procure_v certain_a pict_n and_o scot_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n who_o have_v retain_v they_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n his_o crafty_a devise_n and_o deep_a dissimulation_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o innocence_n he_o win_v the_o people_n heart_n and_o be_v choose_v their_o king_n the_o first_o chapter_n have_v end_v our_o former_a book_n with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n over_o this_o island_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o the_o island_n under_o they_o be_v at_o full_a describe_v it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o procee_v to_o declare_v in_o what_o state_n they_o be_v after_o the_o roman_n have_v refuse_v to_o govern_v they_o any_o long_o wherefore_o we_o will_v address_v ourselves_o to_o say_v somewhat_o touch_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o british_a king_n as_o their_o history_n make_v mention_v constantinus_n the_o brother_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la king_n of_o little_a britain_n constantinus_n at_o the_o suit_n and_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o london_n westm._n make_v in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n be_v send_v into_o the_o same_o i_o will_v by_o his_o say_a brother_n aldroenus_fw-la upon_o covenant_n ratify_v in_o manner_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v and_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o convenient_a power_n land_v with_o the_o same_o at_o totnesse_n in_o devonshire_n 2000_o immediate_o after_o his_o come_n on_o land_n he_o gather_v to_o he_o a_o great_a power_n of_o britain_n which_o before_o his_o land_n be_v hide_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o i_o will_v then_o go_v he_o forth_o with_o they_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o vanquish_v &_o slay_v that_o tyrannical_a king_n guanius_n there_o in_o the_o field_n as_o some_o book_n have_v howbeit_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o scotish_n writer_n scotish_n which_o affirm_v that_o they_o get_v the_o field_n but_o yet_o lose_v their_o king_n name_v dongard_n as_o in_o their_o history_n you_o may_v read_v but_o to_o proceed_v as_o our_o writer_n report_v the_o matter_n when_o the_o britain_n have_v thus_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n they_o convey_v their_o capteine_n the_o say_a constantine_n unto_o cicester_n and_o there_o in_o fulfil_n their_o promise_n and_o covenant_n make_v to_o his_o brother_n crown_v he_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 433_o 435._o which_o be_v about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n ualentinianus_fw-la the_o second_o and_o three_o year_n of_o clodius_n king_n of_o the_o frankner_n after_o call_v frenchmen_n which_o then_o begin_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o gallia_n whereby_o the_o name_n of_o that_o country_n be_v afterward_o change_v and_o call_v france_n constantine_n be_v thus_o establish_v king_n rule_v the_o land_n well_o and_o noble_o and_o defend_v it_o from_o all_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n during_o his_o life_n he_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n three_o son_n as_o the_o british_a history_n affirm_v constantius_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o uter_n surname_v pendragon_n the_o elder_a because_o he_o perceive_v he_o to_o be_v but_o dull_a of_o wit_n and_o not_o very_a towards_o he_o make_v a_o moonke_v place_v he_o within_o the_o abbey_n of_o amphibalus_fw-la in_o winchester_n final_o this_o constantine_n blondus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n be_v traitoroustie_a stain_n one_o day_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n as_o some_o write_v by_o a_o pict_n who_o be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o he_o that_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n have_v free_a access_n to_o he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n neither_o the_o roman_a writer_n nor_o beda_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o constantine_n but_o of_o the_o other_o constantine_n they_o write_v which_o immediate_o after_o the_o usurper_n gratian_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o land_n and_o title_n of_o emperor_n only_o in_o hope_n of_o his_o name_n and_o for_o no_o other_o respect_n of_o towardness_n in_o he_o afore_o time_n be_v but_o a_o mean_a soldier_n without_o any_o degree_n of_o honour_n the_o same_o constantine_n as_o writer_n record_v go_v over_o into_o gallia_n adorn_v his_o son_n constantius_n with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o cesar_n the_o which_o before_o be_v a_o moonke_v and_o final_o as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o be_v slay_v the_o father_n be_v arles_n by_o earl_n constantius_n that_o be_v send_v against_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o the_o son_n at_o uienna_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o court_n call_v gerontius_n as_o in_o the_o italian_a history_n you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a this_o chance_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 415._o 415_o ¶_o this_o have_v we_o think_v good_a to_o repeat_v in_o this_o place_n for_o that_o some_o may_v suppose_v that_o this_o constantine_n be_v the_o same_o that_o our_o writer_n take_v to_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la king_n of_o little_a britain_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v may_v give_v they_o occasion_n to_o think_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o credit_n to_o be_v yield_v to_o they_o that_o have_v write_v the_o british_a history_n but_o that_o in_o some_o part_n man_n may_v with_o just_a cause_n doubt_v of_o sundry_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o have_v we_o in_o this_o book_n be_v the_o more_o diligent_a to_o show_v what_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o foreign_a writer_n have_v register_v in_o their_o book_n of_o history_n touch_v the_o affair_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v the_o better_o satisfy_v in_o the_o truth_n but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n as_o we_o find_v the_o same_o write_v by_o the_o british_a chronicler_n after_o that_o constantine_n be_v murder_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v one_o uortigerus_n mon._n or_o uortigernus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o britain_n wrought_v so_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n that_o constantius_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o their_o king_n the_o fore-remembred_n constantine_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o abbey_n of_o winchester_n where_o he_o remain_v and_o be_v streightwaies_o create_v king_n as_o lawful_a inheritor_n to_o his_o father_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o constantius_n be_v make_v a_o moonke_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n because_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o soft_a and_o childish_a in_o wit_n to_o have_v any_o public_a rule_n commit_v to_o his_o hand_n
a_o pitch_a field_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n history_n more_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v brief_a the_o britain_n be_v bring_v into_o such_o danger_n and_o misery_n that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o way_n to_o take_v for_o remedy_n in_o such_o present_a peril_n likely_a to_o be_v overrun_v and_o utterlie_o vanquish_v of_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n uortigerne_v not_o only_o trouble_v with_o these_o imminent_a evil_n but_o fear_v also_o the_o return_n of_o the_o two_o brethren_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o uter_n pendragon_n begin_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n and_o esteem_v it_o most_o sure_a to_o work_v by_o advice_n call_v together_o the_o principal_a lord_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o have_v their_o counsel_n and_o opinion_n how_o to_o proceed_v in_o such_o a_o weighty_a business_n and_o so_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o measure_v both_o his_o own_o force_n and_o also_o the_o force_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o the_o time_n diligent_o consider_v and_o search_v out_o what_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o provide_v at_o length_n after_o they_o have_v through_o ponder_v all_o thing_n the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o noble_n with_o the_o king_n also_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a way_n devise_v than_o to_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o the_o saxon_n to_o come_v to_o their_o aid_n the_o which_o saxon_n in_o that_o season_n be_v high_o renown_v for_o their_o valiancy_n in_o arm_n and_o manifold_a adventure_n heretofore_o achieve_v for_o and_o so_o forthwith_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v into_o germany_n the_o which_o with_o money_n gift_n and_o promise_n may_v procure_v the_o saxon_n to_o come_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n the_o saxon_n glad_a of_o this_o message_n as_o people_n desirous_a of_o entertainment_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n choose_v forth_o a_o pick_a company_n of_o justie_a young_a man_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o two_o brethren_n hingist_n and_o horsus_n 30._o get_v they_o aboard_o into_o certain_a vessel_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o so_o with_o all_o speed_n direct_v their_o course_n towards_o great_a britain_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449_o malm._n and_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o uortigern_n reign_v as_o the_o most_o autentike_a writer_n both_o british_a and_o english_a seem_v to_o gather_v although_o the_o scotish_n writer_n and_o name_n hector_n boetius_fw-la do_v vary_v herein_o touch_v the_o just_a account_n of_o year_n as_o to_o the_o peruser_n of_o the_o writing_n aswell_o of_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o may_v appear_v but_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 4_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whereto_o beda_n seem_v to_o agree_v who_o note_v it_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o martianus_n the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o rule_v the_o empire_n which_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o consularie_a table_n in_o the_o consulship_n of_o protogenes_n and_o austerius_n and_o three_o year_n of_o meroneus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n these_o saxon_n thus_o arrive_v in_o britain_n be_v courteous_o receive_v &_o hearty_o welcome_v of_o king_n uortigerne_n who_o assign_v to_o they_o place_n in_o kent_n to_o inhabit_v and_o forthwith_o lead_v they_o against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n which_o be_v enter_v into_o britain_n waste_v &_o destroy_v the_o country_n before_o they_o hereupon_o come_v to_o join_v in_o battle_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_n betwixt_o the_o party_n for_o a_o while_n but_o at_o length_n when_o the_o saxon_n call_v to_o their_o remembrance_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o day_n which_o shall_v either_o purchase_v to_o they_o a_o everlasting_a name_n of_o manhood_n by_o victory_n or_o else_o of_o reproach_n by_o repulse_n saxon_n begin_v to_o renew_v the_o fight_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o the_o enemy_n not_o able_a to_o abide_v their_o fierce_a charge_n be_v scatter_v and_o beat_v down_o on_o each_o side_n with_o great_a slaughter_n the_o king_n have_v get_v this_o victory_n high_o reward_v the_o stranger_n according_a to_o their_o well_a deserve_n as_o by_o who_o prowess_n he_o have_v thus_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o stamford_n hurâ—_n and_o use_v at_o that_o time_n to_o fight_v with_o long_a dart_n and_o spear_n whereas_o the_o saxon_n fight_v only_o with_o long_a sword_n and_o axe_n ¶_o some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o saxon_n be_v not_o send_v for_o but_o come_v by_o chance_n into_o the_o i_o will_v and_o the_o occasion_n to_o be_v this_o mon._n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o english_a saxon_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n as_o be_v also_o at_o the_o first_o among_o other_o nation_n that_o when_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o be_v so_o increase_v that_o the_o country_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v and_o find_v they_o by_o commandment_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o shall_v choose_v out_o by_o lot_n a_o number_n of_o young_a and_o able_a personage_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n which_o shall_v go_v forth_o to_o seek_v they_o new_a habitation_n and_o so_o it_o chance_v to_o those_o that_o they_o come_v into_o great_a britain_n and_o promise_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o wage_n in_o his_o war_n hengistus_n the_o saxon_a shoot_v at_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a practice_n a_o great_a number_n of_o foreign_a people_n arrive_v in_o britain_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o power_n of_o the_o fair_a lady_n rowne_v his_o daughter_n whereof_o wednesdaie_n and_o fridaie_n take_v their_o name_n of_o the_o jute_n saxon_n and_o angle_n vortigerne_n be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o hengists_n daughter_n forsake_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o marry_v she_o vortigerne_n give_v hengist_n all_o kent_n the_o saxon_n come_v over_o by_o heap_n to_o inhabit_v the_o land_n the_o british_a nobility_n move_v the_o king_n to_o avoid_v they_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o miserable_a destruction_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n in_o this_o land_n skirmish_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n the_o three_o chapter_n now_o hengistus_n britain_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wit_n rare_a policy_n and_o high_a wisdom_n understand_v the_o king_n mind_n who_o whole_o trust_v to_o the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o saxon_n &_o herewithal_o perceive_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n present_o begin_v to_o consider_v with_o himself_o by_o what_o wile_n and_o craft_n he_o may_v by_o little_a settle_v here_o and_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o i_o will_v and_o so_o establish_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o fore_n ever_o therefore_o first_o he_o indevor_v with_o all_o speed_n possible_a polydor._n to_o fence_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v give_v he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o to_o enlarge_v and_o furnish_v it_o with_o garrison_n appoint_v in_o place_n most_o convenient_a after_o this_o he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n that_o a_o great_a power_n of_o man_n may_v be_v bring_v over_o our_o of_o germany_n that_o the_o land_n be_v fortify_v with_o such_o strength_n the_o enemy_n may_v be_v put_v in_o fear_n and_o his_o subject_n hold_v in_o rest_n the_o king_n not_o foresee_v the_o hap_n that_o be_v to_o come_v do_v not_o despise_v this_o counsel_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o be_v more_o aid_n send_v for_o into_o germany_n whereupon_o now_o at_o this_o second_o time_n shere_v arrive_v here_o 16_o vessel_n fraught_v with_o people_n same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v the_o lady_n rowen_n or_o ronix_v daughter_n to_o hengist_n a_o maid_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o comeliness_n able_a to_o delight_v the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o shall_v behold_v she_o and_o special_o to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o uortigerne_n with_o the_o dart_n of_o concupiscence_n cogiones_fw-la whereunto_o he_o be_v of_o nature_n much_o incline_v and_o that_o do_v hengist_n well_o perceive_v there_o come_v over_o into_o this_o land_n at_o that_o time_n and_o soon_o after_o three_o manner_n of_o people_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o saxon_n vitæ_fw-la or_o jute_n and_o angle_n over_o the_o which_o the_o say_v hengist_n and_o horse_n be_v brethren_n now._n be_v captain_n &_o ruler_n man_n of_o right_a noble_a parentage_n in_o their_o country_n as_o descend_v of_o that_o ancient_a prince_n woden_n of_o who_o the_o english_a saxon_a king_n do_v for_o the_o more_o part_n fetch_v their_o pedegrée_n as_o lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o unto_o who_o also_o the_o english_a people_n false_o repute_v he_o for_o a_o god_n consecrate_v the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o week_n as_o they_o do_v the_o sixth_o to_o his_o wife_n from_fw-mi so_o that_o
consideration_n thereof_o the_o britain_n shall_v find_v they_o provision_n of_o a_o victual_n wherewith_o they_o hold_v they_o content_v for_o 〈◊〉_d but_o afterward_o they_o begin_v to_o pike_n quarrel_n as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_o furnish_v of_o their_o due_a proportion_n of_o victual_n threaten_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v more_o large_o thereof_o they_o will_v sure_o spoil_v the_o country_n so_o that_o without_o defer_v of_o time_n they_o perform_v their_o word_n with_o effect_n of_o deed_n land_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v &_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n pass_v forth_o waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o west_n so_o that_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n the_o land_n be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v in_o such_o cruel_a and_o outrageous_a manner_n that_o neither_o city_n town_n nor_o church_n be_v regard_v but_o all_o commit_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o priest_n slay_v and_o murder_v even_o afore_o the_o altar_n and_o the_o prelate_n with_o the_o people_n without_o any_o reverence_n of_o their_o estate_n or_o degree_n dispatch_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n most_o lamentablie_o to_o behold_v many_o of_o the_o britain_n see_v the_o demeanour_n of_o the_o saxon_n flee_v to_o the_o mountein_v of_o the_o which_o diverse_a be_v apprehend_v be_v cruel_o slay_v and_o other_o be_v glad_a to_o come_v forth_o and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o eternal_a bondage_n for_o to_o have_v relief_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v to_o assuage_v their_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n some_o other_o get_v they_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n into_o strange_a land_n so_o to_o save_v themselves_o and_o other_o abide_v still_o in_o their_o country_n keep_v they_o within_o the_o thick_a wood_n and_o craggy_a rock_n whither_o they_o be_v flee_v live_v there_o a_o poor_a wretched_a life_n in_o great_a fear_n and_o unquietness_n of_o mind_n but_o after_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v depart_v and_o withdraw_v to_o their_o house_n the_o britain_n begin_v to_o take_v courage_n to_o they_o again_o issue_v forth_o of_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v lie_v hide_v and_o with_o one_o consent_n call_v for_o aid_n at_o god_n hand_n that_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v from_o utter_a destruction_n they_o begin_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o leader_n aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o provoke_v the_o saxon_n to_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n they_o obtain_v victory_n according_a to_o their_o own_o desire_n and_o from_o thence_o forth_o one_o while_o the_o britain_n and_o a_o other_o while_o the_o saxon_n be_v victor_n so_o that_o in_o this_o british_a people_n god_n according_a to_o his_o accustom_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v present_a israel_n try_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n whether_o they_o love_v he_o or_o no_o until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o badon_n hill_n where_o afterward_o no_o small_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o the_o enemy_n 493._o which_o chance_v the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o which_o gyldas_n be_v bear_v as_o he_o himself_o witness_v be_v about_o the_o 44_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n thus_o have_v gyldas_n &_o beda_n follow_v by_o likelihood_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o gyldas_n write_v of_o these_o first_o war_n begin_v between_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n but_o now_o to_o go_v forth_o with_o the_o history_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o our_o chronicle_n as_o we_o do_v find_v record_v touch_v the_o do_n of_o uortimer_n that_o be_v elect_v king_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o govern_v in_o place_n of_o his_o father_n uortigerne_v vortimer_n be_v create_v king_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o father_n vortigerne_v he_o give_v the_o saxon_n sore_o and_o sharp_a battle_n a_o combat_n fight_v between_o catigerne_v the_o brother_n of_o vortimer_n and_o horsus_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n wherein_o they_o be_v both_o slay_v the_o britain_n drive_v the_o saxon_n into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n rowen_n the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n procure_v vortimer_n to_o be_v poison_v the_o saxon_n return_n into_o germany_n as_o some_o writer_n report_n they_o join_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o discomfit_v they_o the_o four_o chapter_n this_o uortimer_n be_v elder_a son_n to_o uortigerne_v 454._o by_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 464_o 464_o which_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lea_n the_o fist_n and_o about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o childericus_fw-la king_n of_o france_n as_o our_o common_a account_n run_v which_o be_v far_o disagrée_v from_o that_o whereof_o w._n harison_n do_v speak_v in_o his_o chronology_n who_o note_v uortigerne_a to_o be_v depose_v in_o the_o 8_o after_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o crown_n 454_o of_o christ_n and_o 5_o currant_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o concur_v with_o the_o 4420_o of_o the_o world_n and_o 8_o of_o meroneus_fw-la as_o by_o his_o chronology_n do_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v but_o to_o proceed_v uortimer_n be_v thus_o advance_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o have_v make_v sore_a war_n against_o the_o saxon_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o a_o great_a battle_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o derwent_n derwent_n where_o he_o have_v of_o they_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o the_o second_o time_n he_o fight_v with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v epiford_n or_o aglisthrop_n epiford_n in_o the_o which_o encounter_n catagrine_n or_o catigernus_n the_o brother_n of_o uortimer_n and_o horsus_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n after_o a_o long_a combat_n betwixt_o they_o two_o either_o of_o they_o slay_v other_o but_o the_o britain_n obtain_v the_o field_n as_o say_v the_o british_a history_n the_o three_o battle_n uortimer_n fight_v with_o they_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n tenet_n where_o also_o the_o britain_n chase_v the_o saxon_n &_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n the_o four_o battle_n be_v strike_v near_o to_o a_o more_o call_v colemoore_n the_o which_o be_v sore_o fight_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o long_o continue_v with_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o britain_n because_o the_o foresay_a moor_n enclose_v a_o part_n of_o their_o host_n so_o strong_o that_o the_o britain_n can_v not_o approach_v to_o they_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o the_o enemy_n shot_n albeit_o in_o the_o end_n the_o saxon_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n &_o many_o of_o they_o drown_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o more_o beside_o these_o four_o principal_a battle_n fabian_n uortimer_n have_v diverse_a other_o conflict_n with_o the_o saxon_n colchester_n as_o in_o kent_n and_o at_o tetford_n in_o norfolk_n also_o near_o to_o colchester_n in_o essex_n for_o he_o leave_v not_o till_o he_o have_v bere_v they_o of_o the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o such_o possession_n as_o before_o time_n they_o have_v get_v so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v they_o within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n where_o he_o oftentimes_o assail_v they_o with_o such_o ship_n as_o he_o then_o have_v when_o ronowen_a the_o daughter_n of_o hengist_n perceive_v the_o great_a loss_n that_o the_o saxon_n sustain_v by_o the_o martial_a prowess_n of_o uortimer_n she_o find_v mean_n that_o within_o a_o while_n the_o say_v uortimer_n be_v poison_v after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o britain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n ¶_o by_o the_o british_a history_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o uortimer_n before_o his_o death_n handle_v the_o saxon_n so_o hardly_o keep_v they_o besiege_v within_o the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o sue_v for_o licence_n to_o depart_v home_o into_o germany_n in_o safety_n and_o the_o better_a to_o bring_v this_o to_o pass_v they_o send_v uortigerne_a who_o they_o have_v keep_v still_o with_o they_o in_o all_o these_o battle_n unto_o his_o son_n uortimer_n to_o he_o a_o mean_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o their_o suit_n but_o while_o this_o treaty_n be_v in_o hand_n they_o get_v they_o into_o their_o ship_n and_o leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n behind_o they_o return_v into_o germany_n thus_o far_o gal_n mon._n but_o how_o unlikelie_a this_o be_v to_o be_v true_a i_o will_v not_o quake_v any_o further_a discourse_n but_o only_o refer_v every_o man_n to_o that_o which_o in_o old_a autentike_a historiographer_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v find_v record_v malmel_n as_o in_o will._n malme_n henr._n hunt_n marianus_n and_o other_o unto_o who_o in_o these_o matter_n concern_v the_o do_n betwixt_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n we_o may_v undoubted_o and_o safe_o give_v most_o credit_n william_n malme_n write_v of_o this_o uortuner_n or_o guortigerne_v and_o of_o
withdraw_v together_o with_o their_o clergy_n into_o the_o mountein_v and_o wood_n within_o wales_n take_v with_o they_o the_o reliks_n of_o saint_n doubt_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o themselves_o put_v to_o death_n if_o they_o shall_v abide_v in_o their_o old_a habitation_n many_o also_o flee_v into_o britain_n armorike_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_v of_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o congregation_n as_o you_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o two_o province_n loegria_n and_o northumberland_n be_v leave_v desolate_a in_o that_o season_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n careticus_fw-la be_v drive_v into_o wales_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o there_o continue_v with_o his_o britain_n the_o which_o cease_v not_o to_o indamage_v the_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o occasion_v still_o serve_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o remove_v into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n be_v govern_v afterward_o by_o three_o king_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n the_o which_o cease_v not_o with_o civil_a war_n to_o seek_v other_o destruction_n molâ—â—_n till_o final_o as_o say_v the_o british_a book_n they_o become_v all_o subject_n unto_o cadwallo_n who_o beda_n name_v cedwallo_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n ceaulinus_fw-la or_o cheuling_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n through_o his_o own_o misgovernance_n and_o tyranny_n which_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n he_o practise_v do_v procure_v not_o only_o the_o britain_n but_o also_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o conspire_v his_o death_n so_o that_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o his_o adversary_n at_o wodensdic_n in_o the_o 33_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o army_n be_v discomfit_v and_o he_o himself_o constrain_v to_o depart_v into_o exile_n and_o short_o after_o end_v his_o life_n before_o he_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o be_v restore_v ¶_o so_o that_o we_o have_v here_o a_o mirror_n or_o livelie_a view_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o king_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o less_o odds_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n than_o there_o be_v repugnance_n in_o their_o name_n or_o difference_n in_o their_o state_n for_o he_o see_v but_o little_a into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o tongue_n that_o understand_v not_o what_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o composition_n of_o his_o name_n the_o same_o sound_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v resolve_v be_v in_o effect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o foundation_n or_o stay_n of_o the_o people_n from_o which_o quality_n when_o he_o result_v he_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o that_o goodly_a title_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n than_o the_o which_o violent_a and_o enforce_a government_n as_o there_o be_v none_o more_o perilous_a so_o be_v it_o of_o all_o other_o the_o least_o in_o continuance_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o historical_a observation_n through_o the_o course_n of_o this_o history_n ceolric_n reign_v over_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n encounter_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n subdue_v the_o englishsaxons_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o french_a king_n daughter_n upon_o caution_n of_o religion_n the_o king_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n augustine_n the_o moonke_v and_o other_o be_v send_v into_o this_o isle_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n the_o occasion_n that_o move_v gregory_n the_o great_a to_o send_v he_o buieng_v and_o sell_v of_o boy_n the_o englishman_n call_v angli_fw-la commend_v ethelbert_n cause_v augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n to_o come_v before_o he_o they_o preach_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o train_n he_o grant_v they_o a_o convenient_a seat_n and_o competent_a relief_n in_o canturburie_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o go_v thither_o and_o their_o behaviour_n there_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n now_o after_o cheul_v celric_n his_o nephew_n celricus_n or_o ceolric_n that_o be_v son_n unto_o cutwine_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a cheul_n reign_v as_o king_n over_o the_o westsaxon_n five_o year_n &_o five_o month_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o year_n die_v ella_n or_o alla_n king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o who_o succéede_v ethelricus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ida_n and_o reign_v but_o five_o year_n be_v a_o man_n well_o grow_v in_o year_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n about_o three_o year_n after_o this_o the_o saxon_n &_o britain_n fight_v a_o battle_n at_o wodenesbourne_n where_o the_o britan_n be_v range_v in_o good_a order_n the_o saxon_n set_v upon_o they_o bold_o indeed_o but_o disorder_o so_o that_o the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o britain_n the_o saxon_n the_o more_o valiant_a they_o have_v show_v themselves_o in_o battle_n before_o that_o time_n so_o much_o the_o more_o slow_a and_o untowardlie_a do_v they_o show_v themselves_o now_o in_o run_v away_o to_o save_v themselves_o so_o that_o a_o huge_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v crida_n king_n of_o mercia_n 594_o 594_o after_o who_o his_o son_n wibbas_n or_o wipha_n succeed_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelric_n one_o edelbertor_n edelfride_n surname_v the_o wild_a succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n not_o discourage_v with_o the_o evil_a chance_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o rather_o occasion_v thereby_o to_o learn_v more_o experience_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n malme_n prove_v so_o perfect_a a_o master_n therein_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o subdue_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n all_o those_o english_a saxon_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o country_n and_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n also_o to_o have_v friendship_n in_o foreign_a part_n he_o procure_v a_o wife_n for_o himself_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n name_v the_o lady_n bertha_n be_v king_n cheriberts_n daughter_n of_o france_n but_o with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v permit_v she_o to_o continue_v and_o use_v the_o rite_n and_o law_n of_o christian_n faith_n and_o religion_n and_o to_o have_v a_o bishop_n who_o name_n be_v luidhard_n appoint_v to_o come_v and_o remain_v with_o she_o here_o in_o this_o land_n for_o her_o better_a instruction_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o they_o two_o with_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n that_o come_v over_o with_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n and_o use_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o prayer_n and_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n religion_n begin_v undoubted_o to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o king_n mind_n as_o yet_o darken_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o paganism_n so_o as_o the_o bright_a beam_n of_o the_o celestial_a cléerenes_n of_o understand_v remoove_v the_o thick_a mist_n of_o his_o unbeléefe_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o prepare_v his_o heart_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o after_o by_o heavenly_a providence_n be_v preach_v to_o he_o by_o occasion_n and_o in_o manner_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 596_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n and_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o this_o land_n 596._o about_o a_o 47_o year_n almost_o complete_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n gregory_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o surname_v magnus_n author_n send_v augustinus_n a_o moonke_v with_o certain_a other_o learned_a man_n into_o this_o isle_n to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n unto_o the_o english_a saxon_n which_o nation_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o gospel_n and_o here_o we_o hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o show_v how_o it_o be_v record_v by_o diverse_a writer_n that_o the_o first_o occasion_n whereby_o gregory_n be_v move_v thus_o to_o send_v augustine_n into_o this_o land_n rise_v by_o this_o mean_n it_o chance_v while_o the_o same_o gregory_n be_v as_o yet_o but_o archdeacon_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n malme_n certain_a young_a boy_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v out_o of_o northumberland_n according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a use_n of_o that_o country_n in_o somuch_o that_o as_o we_o have_v in_o our_o time_n see_v say_v w._n mal._n the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n have_v not_o yet_o doubt_v to_o sell_v away_o their_o near_a kinsfolk_n for_o a_o small_a price_n when_o those_o child_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o rome_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o excellent_a beauty_n and_o comely_a shape_n of_o limb_n and_o body_n turn_v the_o eye_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o behold_v of_o they_o it_o fortune_v that_o gregory_n also_o come_v among_o other_o to_o
behold_v they_o and_o when_o he_o consider_v and_o well_o view_v their_o fair_a skin_n magni_fw-la their_o sweet_a visage_n and_o beautiful_a bush_n of_o their_o bright_a and_o yellow_a hair_n he_o demand_v out_o of_o what_o region_n or_o land_n they_o come_v unto_o who_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o britain_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o country_n be_v of_o the_o like_a beautiful_a aspect_n then_o he_o ask_v whether_o the_o man_n of_o that_o country_n be_v christian_n or_o as_o yet_o entangle_v with_o blind_a heathenish_a error_n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o christen_v but_o follow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n whereat_o gregory_n fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n say_v ah_o alas_o that_o the_o author_n of_o darkness_n do_v as_o yet_o possess_v man_n of_o so_o brightsome_a countenance_n and_o that_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o such_o fair_a shine_a visage_n they_o bear_v about_o mind_n void_a of_o inward_a grace_n moreover_o he_o demand_v by_o what_o name_n the_o people_n be_v call_v whereto_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v call_v angli_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v englishmen_n right_o worthy_o say_v he_o for_o they_o have_v angel_n face_n and_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v fellow_n heir_n with_o angel_n in_o heaven_n then_o ask_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o they_o be_v of_o deira_n it_o be_v well_o say_v he_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o ire_n and_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o call_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n what_o name_n say_v he_o have_v the_o king_n of_o that_o province_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o he_o be_v call_v alla_n whereupon_o allude_v to_o that_o name_n he_o say_v alleluia_n ought_v to_o be_v song_n in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o praise_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n hereupon_o come_v to_o benedict_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n as_o then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n malmes_n he_o require_v he_o that_o some_o learned_a man_n may_v be_v send_v into_o england_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n unto_o the_o englishman_n offer_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n but_o though_o benedict_n be_v content_v to_o grant_v his_o request_n yet_o the_o roman_n have_v he_o in_o such_o estimation_n pelagius_n that_o they_o will_v not_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v depart_v 〈◊〉_d far_o from_o the_o city_n so_o that_o by_o they_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n stay_v of_o that_o his_o godly_a purpose_n howbeit_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v bishop_n he_o think_v to_o person_n 〈◊〉_d if_o though_o not_o by_o himself_o yet_o by_o other_o and_o so_o augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n be_v send_v by_o he_o about_o it_o as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o be_v pass_v in_o their_o iourâ—â—â—_n such_o a_o sudden_a fear_n enter_v into_o their_o heart_n fox_n that_o as_o some_o write_v they_o return_v all_o other_o write_v that_o augustine_n be_v send_v back_o to_o gregory_n to_o sue_v that_o they_o may_v be_v release_v of_o that_o voyage_n so_o dangerous_a and_o uncerteine_a among_o such_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o language_n they_o neither_o know_v nor_o who_o rudeness_n they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v then_o gregory_n with_o pithy_a persuasion_n confirm_v and_o comfort_v he_o send_v he_o again_o with_o letter_n unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o arles_n will_v he_o to_o help_v and_o aid_v the_o say_a austin_n and_o his_o company_n in_o all_o what_o so_o ever_o his_o need_n require_v also_o other_o letter_n he_o direct_v by_o the_o foresay_a austin_n unto_o his_o fellow_n exhort_v they_o to_o go_v forward_o bold_o in_o the_o lord_n work_v as_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a epistle_n here_o follow_v may_v appear_v gregory_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n servant_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o take_v good_a thing_n in_o hand_n than_o after_o they_o be_v begin_v to_o think_v to_o revolt_v back_o from_o the_o same_o again_o therefore_o now_o you_o may_v not_o nor_o can_v dear_o child_n but_o with_o all_o fervent_a study_n and_o labour_n must_v needs_o go_v forward_o in_o that_o good_a business_n which_o through_o the_o help_n of_o god_n you_o have_v well_o begin_v neither_o let_v the_o wearisomeness_n of_o your_o journey_n nor_o the_o slanderous_a tongue_n of_o man_n appall_v you_o but_o that_o with_o all_o instance_n and_o fervency_n you_o proceed_v and_o accomplish_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v ordain_v you_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n know_v that_o your_o great_a travel_n shall_v be_v recompense_v with_o reward_n of_o great_a glory_n hereafter_o to_o come_v therefore_o as_o we_o send_v here_o austin_n to_o you_o again_o who_o also_o we_o have_v ordain_v to_o be_v your_o governor_n so_o do_v you_o humble_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n know_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a for_o your_o soul_n what_o soever_o at_o his_o admonition_n you_o shall_v do_v almighty_a god_n with_o his_o grace_n defend_v you_o and_o grant_v i_o to_o see_v in_o the_o eternal_a country_n the_o fruit_n of_o your_o labour_n though_o here_o i_o can_v labour_v in_o the_o same_o fellowship_n with_o you_o together_o the_o lord_n god_n keep_v you_o safe_a most_o dear_a and_o well-beloved_a child_n date_v the_o ten_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o august_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n mauricius_n most_o virtuous_a emperor_n the_o fourtenth_n of_o his_o empire_n thus_o embolden_v and_o comfort_v through_o the_o good_a word_n and_o wholesome_a exhortation_n of_o gregory_n they_o set_v forward_o again_o and_o spéede_v forth_o their_o journey_n first_o arrive_v at_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o month_n of_o julie_n be_v in_o number_n about_o forty_o person_n of_o the_o which_o diverse_a be_v interpreter_n who_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o france_n these_o they_o send_v unto_o king_n ethelbert_n signify_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o come_n who_o hear_v the_o messenger_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o go_v into_o that_o i_o will_v and_o there_o abroad_o out_o of_o any_o house_n sit_v down_o and_o cause_v augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n to_o come_v before_o he_o for_o he_o will_v not_o come_v under_o any_o roof_n with_o they_o sore_o doubt_v to_o be_v bewitch_v by_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v practise_v in_o necromancy_n but_o they_o come_v to_o he_o not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o they_o say_v but_o by_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o almighty_a god_n bear_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o banner_n a_o cross_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n paint_v in_o a_o table_n devise_v and_o thereto_o sing_v the_o litany_n make_v intercession_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o everlasting_a preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o all_o they_o for_o who_o and_o to_o who_o they_o come_v now_o when_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n have_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o he_o and_o to_o all_o those_o that_o come_v thither_o with_o he_o he_o make_v they_o this_o answer_n that_o their_o word_n and_o promise_n be_v good_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v new_a &_o uncerteine_a to_o he_o that_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o contrary_a doctrine_n he_o can_v not_o rash_o assent_v to_o their_o admonition_n &_o leave_v that_o belief_n which_o he_o and_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v so_o long_a a_o time_n observe_v and_o keep_v but_o say_v he_o because_o you_o have_v travel_v far_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o you_o believe_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o perfect_a we_o will_v thus_o much_o grant_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o this_o country_n and_o have_v harbour_n with_o all_o thing_n sufficient_a find_v unto_o you_o for_o your_o maintenance_n and_o sustentation_n neither_o will_v we_o hinder_v you_o but_o that_o you_o may_v by_o preach_a associate_n and_o join_v as_o many_o of_o our_o subject_n as_o you_o can_v unto_o your_o law_n and_o belief_n they_o have_v therefore_o assign_v unto_o they_o a_o place_n to_o lodge_v in_o within_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n which_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o they_o approach_v the_o city_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n they_o have_v a_o cross_n bear_v before_o they_o with_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o they_o follow_v sing_v this_o litany_n deprecamur_fw-la te_fw-la domine_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la misericordia_fw-la tua_fw-la ut_fw-la auferatur_fw-la furor_fw-la
tuus_fw-la &_o ira_fw-la tua_fw-la à _fw-la civitate_fw-la ista_fw-la &_o de_fw-la domo_fw-la sancta_fw-la tua_fw-la quoniam_fw-la peccavimus_fw-la alleluia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n in_o all_o thy_o mercy_n that_o thy_o fury_n and_o wrath_n may_v be_v take_v from_o this_o city_n and_o from_o thy_o holy_a house_n for_o we_o have_v sin_v praise_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n after_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o canturburie_n west_n they_o begin_v to_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o life_n which_o the_o apostle_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o continual_a prayer_n watch_v and_o preach_v to_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v despise_v all_o worldly_a thing_n as_o not_o belong_v to_o they_o receive_v only_o of_o they_o who_o they_o teach_v thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o their_o life_n &_o live_v in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o set_v forth_o have_v their_o mind_n ready_a to_o suffer_v in_o patience_n all_o adversity_n what_o so_o ever_o yea_o and_o death_n itself_o for_o the_o confirm_v of_o that_o which_o they_o now_o preach_v man_n hereupon_o many_o of_o the_o english_a people_n beléeve_v and_o be_v baptize_v have_v in_o great_a reverence_n the_o simplicity_n of_o those_o man_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o their_o heavenly_a doctrine_n there_o be_v a_o church_n néeree_a to_o the_o city_n on_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o saint_n martin_n and_o build_v of_o old_a time_n while_o the_o roman_n as_o yet_o inhabit_v britain_n in_o the_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o christian_n use_v to_o make_v her_o prayer_n to_o this_o church_n austin_n and_o his_o fellow_n at_o their_o first_o come_v accustom_v to_o resort_v and_o there_o to_o sing_v to_o pray_v to_o say_v mass_n to_o preach_v and_o to_o baptise_v till_o at_o length_n the_o king_n be_v convert_v grant_v they_o licence_n to_o preach_v in_o every_o place_n and_o to_o build_v and_o restore_v church_n where_o they_o think_v good_a after_o that_o the_o king_n be_v persuade_v by_o their_o doctrine_n good_a example_n give_v and_o diverse_a miracle_n show_v be_v once_o baptize_v the_o people_n in_o great_a number_n begin_v to_o give_v ear_n unto_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o renounce_v their_o heathenish_a belief_n become_v christian_n 26._o in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o gregory_n remember_v there_o be_v baptize_v ten_o thousand_o person_n in_o one_o day_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n 597_o and_o the_o first_o indiction_n ¶_o some_o write_v how_o this_o shall_v chance_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o augustine_n day_n polychron_n after_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n among_o they_o that_o inhabit_v about_o york_n as_o some_o write_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_a number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o river_n of_o suale_n which_o as_o w._n harison_n say_v can_v be_v verify_v because_o of_o the_o indiction_n and_o death_n of_o gregory_n but_o to_o proceed_v religion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v enforce_v but_o persuade_v and_o preach_v augustine_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o england_n gregory_n inform_v augustine_n of_o certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o new_a english_a church_n as_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n of_o liturgy_n of_o marriage_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n trifle_v question_n object_v by_o augustine_n to_o gregory_n fellow_n helper_n be_v send_v over_o to_o assist_v augustine_n in_o his_o ministry_n he_o receive_v his_o pall_n reformation_n must_v be_v do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a not_o to_o glory_v in_o miracle_n the_o effect_n of_o gregory_n letter_n to_o k._n ethelbert_n after_o his_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n the_o xx_o chapter_n king_n ethelbert_n reioise_v at_o the_o conversion_n of_o his_o people_n 27._o howbeit_o he_o will_v not_o force_v any_o man_n to_o be_v baptize_v but_o only_o show_v by_o his_o behaviour_n that_o he_o favour_v those_o that_o beléeve_v more_o than_o other_o as_o fellow_n citizen_n with_o he_o of_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n for_o he_o learn_v of_o they_o that_o have_v instruct_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n that_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o christ_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v enforce_v but_o to_o come_v of_o good_a will_n moreover_o he_o provide_v for_o augustine_n and_o his_o fellow_n a_o convenient_a place_n for_o their_o habitation_n within_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n and_o further_o give_v they_o necessary_a revenue_n in_o possession_n for_o their_o maintenance_n nation_n after_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v thus_o receive_v of_o the_o english_a man_n augustine_n go_v into_o france_n and_o there_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n name_v etherius_fw-la be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o order_n prescribe_v by_o gregory_n before_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n from_o rome_n after_o his_o return_n into_o britain_n he_o send_v laurence_n a_o priest_n priest_n and_o péete_a a_o moonke_v unto_o rome_n to_o give_v knowledge_n unto_o gregory_n the_o bishop_n how_o the_o englishman_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v command_v if_o the_o work_n prosper_v under_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o have_v do_v he_o also_o require_v to_o have_v gregory_n advice_n touch_v certain_a ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o new_a church_n of_o england_n whereupon_o gregory_n send_v back_o the_o messenger_n write_v a_o answer_n unto_o all_o his_o demand_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o conversation_n of_o archbishop_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o church_n good_n ought_v to_o be_v employ_v part_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v to_o give_v commandment_n unto_o bishop_n ordain_v that_o the_o profit_n and_o revenue_n of_o their_o benefice_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v appoint_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o family_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o three_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o employ_v upon_o repair_v of_o temple_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n one_o custom_n in_o say_v mass_n or_o the_o liturgy_n be_v observe_v liturgy_n and_o another_o custom_n in_o france_n concern_v such_o church_n service_n service_n gregory_n advise_v austin_n that_o if_o he_o find_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o in_o the_o church_n of_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o church_n which_o may_v most_o please_v the_o almighty_a god_n he_o shall_v diligent_o choose_v it_o out_o and_o instruct_v the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o be_v new_a according_a to_o that_o form_n which_o he_o shall_v gather_v forth_o of_o the_o say_a church_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o love_v for_o the_o place_n sake_n but_o the_o place_n for_o the_o thing_n sake_n steal_v also_o for_o punish_v of_o such_o as_o have_v steal_v thing_n out_o of_o church_n so_o near_o as_o may_v be_v the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v chastise_v in_o charity_n so_o as_o he_o may_v know_v his_o fault_n and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a restore_v the_o thing_n take_v away_o and_o touch_v degree_n in_o marriage_n englishmen_n may_v take_v to_o their_o wife_n marriage_n woman_n that_o touch_v they_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o degree_n without_o reprehension_n and_o if_o any_o unlawful_a marriage_n be_v find_v among_o the_o englishman_n as_o if_o the_o son_n have_v marry_v the_o father_n wife_n or_o the_o brother_n the_o brother_n wife_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v warn_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o abstain_v and_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v a_o gréevous_a sin_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o for_o that_o thing_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n lest_o those_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o they_o wherein_o they_o have_v offend_v before_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_n faith_n by_o ignorance_n church_n for_o at_o this_o season_n the_o church_n say_v he_o correct_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o fervent_a earnestness_n suffer_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o gentle_a mildness_n and_o dissemble_v some_o thing_n of_o a_o prudent_a consideration_n and_o so_o bear_v and_o wink_v at_o the_o same_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o evil_n which_o she_o abhor_v by_o such_o bear_n and_o dissemble_v be_v restrain_v and_o reform_v moreover_o touch_v the_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n bishop_n he_o will_v they_o shall_v be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n may_v not_o
be_v a_o let_v but_o that_o when_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v there_o may_v be_v three_o or_o four_o present_a also_o touch_v the_o bishop_n of_o france_n he_o will_v augustine_n in_o no_o wise_a to_o intermeddle_v with_o they_o otherwise_o than_o by_o exhortation_n and_o good_a admonition_n to_o be_v give_v but_o not_o to_o presume_v any_o thing_n by_o authority_n since_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n have_v receive_v the_o pall_n in_o time_n past_a who_o authority_n he_o may_v not_o diminish_v lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o put_v his_o sickle_n into_o another_o man_n harvest_n but_o as_o for_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n he_o commit_v they_o unto_o he_o that_o the_o unlearned_a may_v be_v teach_v the_o weak_a with_o wholesome_a persuasion_n strengthen_v and_o the_o froward_a by_o authority_n reform_v moreover_o that_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n may_v be_v baptize_v child_n and_o she_o that_o be_v deliver_v after_o 33_o day_n of_o a_o manchild_n and_o after_o 46_o day_n of_o a_o womanchild_n shall_v be_v purify_v but_o yet_o may_v she_o enter_v the_o church_n before_o if_o she_o will_v the_o residue_n of_o augustine_n demand_n consist_v in_o these_o point_n trifle_n to_o wit_n 1_o within_o what_o space_n a_o child_n shall_v be_v christen_v after_o it_o be_v bear_v for_o doubt_v to_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n 2_o within_o what_o time_n a_o man_n may_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n after_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n 3_o whether_o a_o woman_n have_v her_o flower_n may_v enter_v the_o church_n or_o receive_v the_o communion_n 4_o whether_o a_o man_n have_v have_v company_n with_o his_o wife_n may_v enter_v the_o church_n or_o receive_v the_o communion_n before_o he_o be_v wash_v with_o water_n 5_o whether_o after_o pollusion_n by_o night_n in_o dream_n a_o man_n may_v receive_v the_o communion_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n whether_o he_o may_v say_v mass_n to_o these_o question_n gregory_n make_v answer_v at_o full_a in_o the_o book_n and_o place_n before_o cite_v which_o for_o bréefenesse_n we_o pass_v over_o he_o send_v also_o at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o messenger_n aforesaid_a at_o their_o return_n into_o england_n diverse_a learned_a man_n to_o help_n augustine_n in_o the_o harvest_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a be_v these_o pall_n melitus_n justus_n paulinus_n and_o ruffinianus_n he_o send_v also_o the_o pall_n which_o be_v the_o ornament_n of_o a_o archbishop_n with_o vessel_n and_o apparel_n which_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o church_n by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o minister_n he_o send_v also_o with_o the_o pall_n other_o letter_n to_o augustine_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v what_o number_n of_o bishop_n he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o ordain_v within_o this_o land_n also_o after_o that_o melitus_n and_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v person_n be_v depart_v from_o rome_n he_o send_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o same_o melitus_n be_v yet_o on_o his_o way_n towards_o britain_n touch_v further_a matter_n concern_v the_o church_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v use_v of_o the_o people_n late_o bring_v from_o the_o error_n of_o gentility_n increase_v in_o keep_v feast_n on_o the_o dedication_n day_n which_o have_v resemblance_n with_o the_o old_a superstitious_a rite_n of_o the_o pagan_a religion_n for_o to_o hard_a and_o obstinate_a mind_n say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o cut_v away_o all_o thing_n at_o once_o for_o he_o that_o covet_v to_o the_o high_a place_n go_v up_o by_o step_n and_o not_o by_o leap_n at_o the_o same_o time_n gregory_n do_v send_v letter_n unto_o augustine_n touch_v the_o miracle_n miracle_n which_o by_o report_n he_o understand_v be_v show_v by_o the_o fame_n augustine_n counsel_v he_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o glory_v in_o the_o same_o but_o rather_o in_o reioise_v to_o fear_v and_o consider_v that_o god_n give_v he_o the_o gift_n to_o work_v such_o sign_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o they_o to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o advise_v he_o therefore_o to_o beware_v of_o vainglory_n and_o presumption_n for_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o truth_n faith_n he_o have_v no_o joy_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v common_a with_o all_o man_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o end_n for_o not_o every_o one_o that_o be_v elect_v work_v miracle_n but_o every_o of_o the_o elect_a have_v their_o name_n write_v in_o heaven_n these_o letter_n with_o the_o other_o which_o gregory_n send_v at_o this_o time_n unto_o augustine_n be_v date_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o julie_n 602_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 602_o which_o be_v the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n moreover_o he_o send_v most_o courteous_a letter_n by_o these_o messenger_n to_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o the_o which_o he_o great_o commend_v he_o in_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o most_o holy_a state_n of_o life_n whereby_o he_o may_v worthy_o look_v for_o reward_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n what_o reparation_n and_o foundation_n augustine_n finish_v for_o clergiman_n to_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o build_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n and_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n uncerteine_a a_o provincial_a council_n call_v by_o augustine_n he_o restore_v a_o blind_a man_n to_o his_o sight_n the_o britain_n be_v hardly_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a custom_n of_o belief_n a_o heremit_v opinion_n of_o augustine_n he_o require_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o britain_n he_o ordein_v bishop_n at_o london_n and_o rochester_n sabert_n reign_v over_o the_o eastsaxons_n augustine_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v the_o xxj_o chapter_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v wade_v in_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o convert_n the_o english_a nation_n to_o christianity_n by_o the_o labour_n of_o augustine_n and_o his_o coadjutor_n now_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v orderly_o proceed_v it_o remain_v that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n of_o who_o we_o read_v beda_n that_o after_o he_o be_v establish_v archbishop_n and_o have_v his_o see_v appoint_v he_o at_o canturburie_n he_o restore_v another_o church_n in_o that_o city_n which_o have_v be_v erect_v there_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o certain_a of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v christian_n and_o do_v dedicate_v the_o same_o now_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n he_o also_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n without_o that_o city_n stand_v towards_o the_o east_n in_o the_o which_o by_o his_o exhortation_n king_n ethelbert_n build_v a_o church_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o holy_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n in_o the_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v augustine_n be_v bury_v and_o likewise_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o king_n of_o kent_n a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o abbey_n be_v call_v saint_n augustine_n after_o his_o name_n abbot_n one_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o the_o church_n there_o be_v not_o consecrate_v by_o augustine_n but_o by_o his_o successor_n laurence_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a moreover_o king_n ethelbert_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o augustine_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o he_o late_o have_v conquer_v and_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o saint_n paul_n but_o whether_o he_o build_v or_o restore_v this_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v for_o there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o build_n thereof_o higd._n some_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o king_n lud_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v other_o again_o write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v afterward_o by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n also_o king_n ethelbert_n build_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrews_n in_o rochester_n beda_n it_o be_v likewise_o remember_v by_o writer_n that_o the_o same_o king_n ethelbert_n procure_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o build_v a_o church_n to_o s._n peter_n without_o the_o city_n of_o london_n towards_o the_o west_n in_o a_o place_n then_o call_v thorney_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o thorn_n and_o now_o call_v westminster_n burden_n though_o other_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n or_o rather_o by_o sibert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n this_o church_n be_v either_o new_o build_v or_o great_o enlarge_v by_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n and_o after_o that_o the_o three_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n do_v make_v there_o a_o beautiful_a monastery_n and_o very_o rich_o endow_v the_o same_o with_o great_a possession_n and_o sumptuous_a jewel_n the_o place_n be_v overgrow_v with_o underwoods_n
ludgate_n build_v the_o xxviij_o chapter_n cadwallo_n or_o cadwalline_n for_o we_o find_v he_o so_o name_v begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n 635._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 635_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n heracleus_n 35_o and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o dagobert_n k._n of_o france_n of_o this_o man_n you_o have_v hear_v partly_o before_o touch_v his_o deal_n and_o war_n against_o the_o northumber_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o diverse_a other_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o he_o by_o the_o british_a writer_n we_o have_v think_v good_a in_o his_o place_n to_o rehearse_v the_o same_o in_o part_n as_o in_o gal._n mon._n we_o find_v write_v leave_v the_o credit_n still_o with_o the_o author_n since_o the_o truth_n thereof_o may_v be_v the_o more_o suspect_v because_o other_o author_n of_o good_a authority_n as_o beda_n henry_n huntingdon_n william_n malmesburie_n and_o other_o seem_v great_o to_o disagree_v from_o he_o herein_o but_o thus_o it_o be_v write_v this_o cadwallo_n and_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o ethelfred_n as_o galfride_n say_v appear_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o france_n be_v send_v thither_o unto_o solomon_n king_n of_o britain_n by_o king_n cadwane_o when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a now_o after_o their_o return_n into_o this_o land_n when_o they_o be_v make_v king_n cadwallo_n of_o the_o britain_n &_o edwin_n of_o the_o northumber_n there_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n great_a friendship_n betwixt_o they_o till_o at_o length_n edwin_n require_v of_o cadwallo_n that_o he_o may_v wear_v a_o crown_n and_o celebrate_v appoint_v solemnity_n within_o his_o dominion_n of_o northumberland_n as_o well_o as_o cadwallo_n do_v in_o his_o country_n cadwallo_n take_v advice_n in_o this_o matter_n at_o length_n by_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nephew_n brian_n deny_v to_o grant_v unto_o edwin_n his_o request_n wherewith_o edwin_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o send_v word_n unto_o cadwallo_n that_o he_o will_v be_v crown_v without_o his_o leave_n or_o licence_n since_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o grant_v it_o whereto_o cadwallo_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o so_o do_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n under_o his_o diadem_n if_o he_o presume_v to_o wear_v any_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o britain_n hereof_o discord_n arise_v betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a war_n either_o of_o they_o against_o the_o other_o and_o at_o length_n join_v in_o battle_n with_o their_o main_a force_n cadwallo_n lose_v the_o field_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n edwin_n and_o be_v chase_v flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o from_o thence_o get_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o final_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o britain_n armorike_n 〈◊〉_d where_o of_o his_o cousin_n king_n solomon_n he_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o at_o length_n obtain_v of_o he_o 10000_o man_n to_o go_v with_o he_o back_o into_o his_o country_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o recovery_n of_o his_o land_n &_o dominion_n the_o which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v cruel_o spoil_v waste_a and_o hary_v by_o king_n edwin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n brian_n the_o nephew_n of_o cadwallo_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o britain_n a_o little_a before_o to_o slay_v a_o certain_a wizard_n or_o southsaier_n who_o king_n edwin_n have_v get_v out_o of_o spain_n name_v pelitus_n that_o by_o disclose_v the_o purpose_n of_o cadwallo_n unto_o edwin_n great_o hinder_v cadwallos_n enterprise_n have_v fortify_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n meaning_n to_o defend_v it_o till_o the_o come_n of_o cadwallo_n whereupon_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n besiege_v that_o city_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n purpose_v to_o take_v it_o and_o brian_n within_o it_o cadwallo_n then_o advertise_v hereof_o immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n haste_v to_o excester_n and_o divide_v his_o people_n in_o 4_o part_n set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n &_o take_v penda_n and_o overthrow_v his_o whole_a army_n penda_fw-la have_v no_o other_o shift_n to_o escape_v submit_v himself_o whole_o unto_o cadwallo_n promise_v to_o become_v his_o liegeman_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o quarrel_n penda_fw-la be_v thus_o subdue_v cadwallo_n call_v his_o noble_n together_o which_o have_v be_v disperse_v abroad_o a_o long_a season_n &_o with_o all_o speed_n go_v against_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o battle_n at_o hatfield_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v with_o his_o son_n osfride_n and_o eodbold_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o his_o aid_n ¶_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o fabian_n have_v gather_v amiss_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o british_a king_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o beda_n and_o other_o that_o edwin_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 634._o and_o where_o fabian_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 634._o attribute_v that_o act_n &_o diverse_a other_o unto_o cadwan_n the_o father_n of_o this_o cadwallo_n yet_o both_o gal._n mon._n and_o beda_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o cadwallo_n harding_n assign_v but_o 13_o year_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwan_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 616_o in_o the_o which_o as_o he_o say_v cadwallo_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o opinion_n of_o he_o seem_v best_a to_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o other_o author_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o other_o do_n of_o cadwallo_n as_o we_o find_v they_o record_v in_o the_o british_a story_n after_o he_o have_v get_v this_o victory_n against_o the_o northumber_n he_o cruel_o pursue_v the_o saxon_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o all_o britain_n and_o send_v penda_n against_o king_n oswald_n that_o succéede_v edwin_n though_o at_o the_o first_o penda_n receive_v the_o overthrow_n at_o heavenfield_n yet_o afterward_o cadwallo_n himself_o high_o displease_v with_o that_o chance_n pursue_v oswald_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bourne_n where_o penda_n slay_v the_o say_a oswald_n slay_v whereupon_o his_o brother_n osunus_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n seek_v the_o favour_n of_o cadwallo_n now_o rule_v as_o king_n over_o all_o britain_n and_o at_o length_n by_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a submission_n obtain_v peace_n till_o at_o length_n upon_o spite_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n obtain_v licence_n of_o cadwallo_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o say_a osunus_n 654_o in_o the_o which_o as_o it_o happen_v penda_n himself_o be_v slay_v then_o cadwallo_n after_o two_o year_n grant_v that_o ulfridus_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n shall_v succeed_v in_o mercia_n thus_o cadwallo_n rule_v thing_n at_o his_o appointment_n within_o this_o land_n 676._o and_o final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 48_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 22_o of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v embalm_v and_o dress_v with_o sweet_a confection_n be_v put_v into_o a_o brazen_a image_n by_o marvellous_a art_n melt_v and_o cast_v which_o image_n be_v set_v on_o a_o brazen_a horse_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n the_o britain_n set_v up_o aloft_o upon_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o london_n call_v ludgate_n in_o sign_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n moreover_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n underneath_o the_o same_o gate_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n then_o build_v thus_o have_v the_o britain_n make_v mention_n of_o their_o valiant_a prince_n cadwallo_n but_o diverse_a think_v that_o much_o of_o this_o history_n be_v but_o fable_n because_o of_o the_o manifest_a vary_a both_o from_o beda_n and_o other_o antentike_a writer_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v the_o true_a story_n of_o the_o forename_a king_n oswald_n his_o desire_n to_o restore_v christian_n religion_n cormans_n preach_v taking_z small_a effect_n among_o the_o northumber_n persuade_v he_o to_o depart_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o slander_v they_o before_o the_o scotish_n clergy_n aidan_n a_o godly_a man_n tell_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o profit_v by_o cormans_n preach_v aidan_n come_v into_o england_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n he_o vari_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n from_o the_o english_a church_n custom_n the_o northumber_n have_v he_o &_o his_o doctrine_n in_o reverence_n oswald'_v earnest_a zeal_n to_o further_a religion_n by_o aidans_n preach_v and_o ministry_n 15000_o baptise_a within_o 7_o day_n oswald_n have_v the_o britain_n scot_n pict_n &_o english_a at_o his_o commandment_n his_o commendable_a deed_n of_o christian_n charity_n the_o westsaxon_n convert_v to_o
report_v to_o be_v martyr_n malm._n because_o it_o be_v know_v they_o die_v innocent_o he_o mock_v they_o and_o make_v but_o a_o jest_n at_o it_o although_o his_o brother_n in_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n sister_n repent_v he_o thereof_o and_o give_v in_o recompense_n to_o their_o mother_n a_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o foresay_a edrike_n edricke_n after_o loath_a be_v dead_a get_v the_o dominion_n of_o kent_n and_o rule_v as_o king_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o civil_a war_n insomuch_o that_o before_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o full_a term_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o war_n then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v suppose_v of_o the_o time_n now_o to_o be_v come_v that_o will_v serve_v his_o purpose_n as_o one_o still_o covet_v to_o work_v the_o kentishman_n all_o the_o displeasure_n he_o can_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o theri_fw-la country_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o on_o each_o side_n till_o final_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o give_v battle_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n mollo_n brother_n to_o ceadwalla_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o company_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v a_o house_n for_o his_o refuge_n but_o his_o enemy_n that_o pursue_v he_o set_v fire_n thereon_o and_o burn_v both_o the_o hosue_n and_o mollo_n within_o it_o to_o ash_n yet_o do_v not_o ceadwalla_n herewith_o deaprt_v out_o of_o the_o country_n death_n but_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o grief_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o kent_z you_z he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v in_o occasion_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o to_o pursue_v the_o quarrel_n with_o revenge_v wherein_o we_o see_v the_o canker_a nature_n of_o man_n special_o in_o a_o case_n of_o wrong_n or_o displeasure_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o tollerate_v &_o forgive_n that_o if_o with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v vengeance_n our_o heart_n will_v break_v with_o a_o full_a conceit_n of_o wrath_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o to_o be_v affect_v namely_o per_fw-la te_fw-la nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la iniuria_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la verbis_fw-la alijsque_fw-la modis_fw-la fuge_fw-la laedere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la nolles_fw-la alijs_fw-la fecisse_fw-la caveo_fw-la quódque_fw-la tibi_fw-la velles_fw-fr alijs_fw-la praestare_fw-la studeto_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la optima_fw-la quam_fw-la nisiad_n unguem_fw-la seruabis_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la deo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la placebis_fw-la póstque_fw-la obitum_fw-la infoelix_fw-la non_fw-la aurea_fw-la sydera_fw-la adibis_fw-la which_o lesson_n teach_v by_o nature_n and_o command_v of_o god_n if_o these_o man_n have_v follow_v as_o they_o mind_v nothing_o less_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o fury_n they_o will_v have_v be_v content_a with_o a_o competent_a revenge_n and_o not_o in_o such_o outrageous_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v afflict_v one_o another_o nor_o which_o be_v more_o than_o tigerlike_a cruelty_n have_v minister_v occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o revenge_n wrong_v give_v and_o take_v of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o we_o will_v let_v this_o pass_v without_o further_a discourse_n mean_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v the_o process_n the_o kentishman_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o diverse_a have_v covet_v the_o place_n and_o seek_v to_o attain_v thereto_o as_o well_o by_o force_n as_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a disquiet_v of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n together_o at_o length_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n after_o edricks_n death_n wither_a a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n egbert_n kent_n have_v with_o diligent_a travel_n overcome_v envy_v at_o home_n &_o with_o money_n redeem_v peace_n abroad_o be_v with_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o worthiness_n make_v king_n of_o kent_n the_o 11_o of_o nobuember_n &_o 205_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n he_o reign_v 33_o year_n not_o deceive_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o good_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o overcome_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o levy_v civil_a war_n against_o he_o he_o also_o purchase_a peace_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v he_o war_n till_o with_o money_n he_o be_v make_v his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o that_o withdred_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n write_v there_o reign_v two_o king_n in_o that_o country_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v or_o rather_o the_o same_o wither_a if_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o bedas_n book_n entitle_v ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la have_v not_o that_o name_n corrupt_v for_o where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 88_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 690_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 692_o the_o first_o day_n of_o julie_n on_o brightwald_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n withredus_n and_o suebhardus_fw-la as_o then_o reign_v in_o kent_n but_o whether_o withredus_n govern_v as_o then_o with_o suebhardus_fw-la or_o that_o some_o other_o name_v nidr_v it_o force_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o othere_o writer_n that_o till_o withdr_v obtain_v the_o whole_a rule_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o contention_n move_v about_o the_o government_n and_o diverse_a there_o wre_v that_o seek_v and_o fight_v for_o it_o nation_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o forename_a brightwald_n be_v the_o eight_o archbishop_n in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n for_o the_o other_o seven_o that_o be_v predecessor_n to_o he_o be_v stranger_n bear_v and_o send_v hither_o from_o rome_n ¶_o here_o end_v the_o line_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o call_v welshmen_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o leader_n wallo_n or_o gallo_n or_o else_o of_o a_o queen_n of_o wales_n name_v gales_n or_o wales_n but_o howsoever_o that_o name_n fall_v first_o unto_o they_o now_o they_o be_v call_v welshman_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v britain_n or_o bruton_o and_o descend_v first_o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o after_o of_o brute_n and_o last_o of_o mulmucius_n dunwallo_n albeit_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o sundry_a other_o nation_n as_o roman_n pict_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o they_o be_v call_v english_a that_o in_o their_o beginning_n be_v name_v saxon_n or_o angles_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o uviht_a this_o government_n so_o many_o time_n intercept_v by_o foreign_a power_n it_o appear_v by_o course_n of_o history_n treat_v of_o these_o matter_n that_o the_o last_o year_n of_o cadwallader_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 686_o which_o make_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4647._o so_o that_o as_o fabian_n say_v the_o britain_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o rule_n reckon_v from_o brute_n till_o this_o time_n 1822_o year_n which_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v saxonish_v thus_o far_o the_o interrupt_a regiment_n of_o the_o britain_n end_v at_o the_o five_o book_n the_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o realm_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n inas_fw-la for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n grant_v peace_n to_o the_o kentishman_n who_o he_o be_v purpose_v to_o have_v destroy_v he_o &_o his_o cousin_n nun_n fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o ealdbright_n king_n of_o southsaxons_n the_o end_n of_o their_o kingdom_n inas_fw-la give_v over_o his_o royalty_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o law_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n of_o what_o building_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n queen_n ethelburgas_n devise_v to_o persuade_v inas_fw-la to_o forsake_v the_o world_n he_o be_v the_o first_o procurer_n of_o peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o rome_n king_n ethelred_n king_n kenred_n and_o king_n offa_n become_v monk_n the_o set_n up_o of_o image_n in_o this_o land_n authorise_v by_o a_o vision_n king_n ethelbalds_n exploit_n he_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o bernred_n the_o usurper_n boniface_n his_o letter_n of_o commendation_n to_o king_n ethelbald_n nun_n keep_v for_o concubine_n their_o pilgrimage_n the_o first_o chapter_n after_o that_o ceadwalla_n 689_o late_a k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o
a_o prince_n of_o great_a virtue_n devout_a towards_o god_n a_o furtherer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o pass_v his_o life_n in_o great_a sincerity_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o moonke_v and_o final_o die_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711._o worcester_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o furtherance_n of_o this_o kenred_n a_o moonke_v of_o saint_n benet_n order_n call_v egwin_n build_v the_o abbbie_n of_o eueshame_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n ¶_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n devise_n that_o this_o egwin_n have_v warning_n give_v he_o by_o vision_n as_o he_o constant_o affirm_v before_o pope_n constantine_n to_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o his_o church_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n approve_v the_o testification_n of_o this_o bishop_n by_o his_o bull_n write_v to_o brightwald_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o to_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o image_n charge_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o synod_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n this_o synod_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 712_o 712_o in_o the_o day_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o ceolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n successor_n to_o the_o foresay_a kenred_n after_o kenred_n succéede_v ceolred_n the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n edilred_n &_o die_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o lichfield_n hunt_n then_o succéede_v ethelbaldus_fw-la that_o be_v descend_v of_o eopa_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n penda_n as_o the_o four_o from_o he_o by_o lineal_a succession_n this_o man_n govern_v a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o notable_a trouble_n some_o war_n he_o have_v and_o speed_v diverslie_o cestreâ—_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o besiege_v sommerton_n and_o win_v it_o he_o also_o invade_v northumberland_n and_o get_v there_o great_a riches_n by_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o thence_o without_o any_o battle_n offer_v to_o he_o he_o overcome_v the_o welshman_n in_o battle_n hunt_n be_v then_o at_o quiet_a and_o join_v as_o confederate_n with_o cuthred_n k._n of_o westsaxon_n but_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o bereford_n by_o the_o same_o cuthred_n bereford_n with_o who_o he_o be_v fall_v at_o variance_n and_o within_o four_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n at_o secandon_n malm._n or_o sekenton_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o by_o the_o procurement_n and_o lead_n of_o one_o bernred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o natural_a prince_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o prosper_v not_o long_o be_v slay_v by_o offa_n that_o succéede_v he_o in_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o body_n of_o ethelbald_n be_v bury_v at_o ripton_n west_n bonifacius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n or_o moguntz_n magd._n have_v assemble_v a_o council_n with_o other_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n devise_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v it_o unto_o this_o ethelbald_a commend_v he_o for_o his_o good_a devotion_n and_o charity_n in_o almes-giving_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o also_o for_o his_o upright_o deal_v in_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o robber_n and_o such_o like_a misdooer_n but_o in_o that_o he_o abstein_v from_o marriage_n and_o wallow_v in_o filthy_a lechery_n with_o diverse_a woman_n and_o namely_o with_o nun_n they_o sore_o blame_v he_o and_o withal_o declare_v in_o what_o in_o famie_n the_o whole_a english_a nation_n in_o those_o day_n remain_v by_o common_a report_n in_o other_o country_n for_o their_o licentious_a live_n in_o sinful_a fornication_n and_o namely_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o mercia_n by_o his_o evil_a example_n do_v forsake_v their_o wife_n and_o deflower_v other_o woman_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o adultery_n as_o nun_n and_o other_o concubine_n moreover_o he_o show_v how_o that_o such_o evil_a woman_n as_o well_o nun_n as_o other_o use_v to_o make_v away_o in_o secret_a wise_a their_o child_n which_o they_o bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n and_o so_o fill_v the_o grave_n with_o dead_a body_n and_o hell_n with_o damn_a soul_n the_o same_o bonifacius_n in_o a_o other_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o cuthbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n counsel_v he_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o english_a nun_n to_o wander_v abroad_o so_o often_o on_o pilgrimage_n nun_n because_o there_o be_v few_o city_n either_o in_o france_n or_o lombardie_n wherein_o may_v not_o be_v find_v english_a woman_n that_o live_v wanton_o in_o fornication_n and_o whoredom_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n with_o other_o go_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v shave_v and_o become_v a_o moonke_v succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o eastangle_v osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v carnal_a knowledge_n with_o nun_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n osrike_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n become_v a_o moonke_v bishop_n wilfrid_n twice_o restore_v to_o his_o see_v westsaxonie_n divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n bishop_n aldhelme_v a_o founder_n of_o religious_a house_n ethelard_n succeed_v inas_fw-la in_o regiment_n two_o blaze_a star_n see_v at_o once_o and_o what_o ensue_v the_o king_n die_v the_o successive_a reign_n of_o wichtred_n three_o son_n over_o kent_n what_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n of_o what_o puissance_n ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n be_v egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n advance_v his_o see_n a_o notable_a remembrance_n of_o that_o excellent_a man_n beda_n his_o death_n the_o second_o chapter_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n sighard_n and_o seufred_n eastsaxons_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v this-life_n one_o offa_n that_o be_v son_n to_o sigerius_n succéede_v in_o 〈◊〉_d â—uernment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o man_n of_o great_a towardness_n and_o of_o right_n comely_a countenance_n but_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v a_o certain_a time_n be_v move_v with_o a_o riligious_a devotion_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o of_o one_o egwine_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o be_v there_o shave_v into_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n so_o continue_v till_o he_o die_v after_o he_o one_o selred_n the_o son_n of_o sigbert_n the_o good_a sclred_n rule_v the_o eastsaxons_n the_o term_n of_o 38_o year_n after_z alduife_fw-mi the_o king_n of_o eastangle_v depart_v this_o frail_a life_n which_o chance_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 688_o 688_o his_o brother_n elewold_n or_o akwold_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v about_o twelve_o year_n after_o who_o decease_n one_o beorne_n be_v make_v king_n of_o eastangle_v and_o reign_v about_o 26_o year_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 705_o northumberland_n alfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n osr_v a_o child_n of_o 8_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 11_o year_n spend_v his_o time_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n in_o filthy_a abuse_v his_o body_n with_o nun_n and_o other_o religious_a woman_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hunt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711_o one_o of_o he_o captain_n name_v earl_n berthfride_n fight_v with_o the_o pict_n northumber_n betwixt_o two_o place_n call_v have_n and_o cere_fw-la and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n slay_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n king_n osr_v by_o the_o traitorous_a mean_n of_o he_o coosen_v that_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n battle_n and_o so_o end_v his_o reign_n leave_v to_o those_o that_o procure_v his_o death_n the_o like_a fortune_n in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o kenred_n reign_v two_o year_n and_o osric_n ten_o year_n be_v famous_a only_o in_o this_o that_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o finish_v their_o life_n with_o dishonourable_a death_n as_o they_o have_v well_o deserve_v osric_n before_o his_o death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 729_o 729_o appoint_v ceolwolfe_n the_o brother_n of_o his_o predecessor_n kenred_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v reign_v as_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n currant_n and_o then_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesferne_n
not_o about_o to_o practice_v any_o deceitful_a train_n nor_o fraudulent_a devise_n against_o the_o englishman_n the_o britain_n otherwise_o call_v welshman_n though_o for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o a_o peculiar_a hatred_n they_o do_v impugn_v the_o english_a nation_n &_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o ester_n appoint_v by_o the_o whole_a catholic_a church_n yet_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a force_n utterlie_o resist_v they_o they_o be_v not_o able_a in_o neither_o behalf_n to_o attain_v to_o their_o wish_a intention_n as_o they_o which_o though_o they_o be_v partly_o free_a yet_o in_o some_o point_n remain_v still_o as_o thrall_n and_o mancipate_v to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o englishman_n who_o say_v beda_n now_o in_o the_o acceptable_a time_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n many_o among_o they_o of_o northumberland_n lay_v armour_n and_o weapon_n aside_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n more_o desirous_a to_o be_v profess_v in_o religious_a house_n then_o to_o exercise_v feat_n of_o war_n but_o what_o will_v come_v thereof_o say_v he_o the_o age_n that_o follow_v shall_v see_v and_o behold_v with_o these_o word_n do_v beda_n and_o his_o history_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 731_o which_o be_v from_o the_o come_n of_o the_o englishman_n into_o this_o land_n about_o 285_o year_n according_a to_o his_o account_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 732_o 732_o in_o place_n of_o wilfrid_n the_o second_o egbert_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o york_n this_o egbert_n be_v brother_n unto_o a_o other_o egbert_n malm._n who_o as_o then_o be_v king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o who_o help_n he_o great_o advance_v the_o see_v of_o york_n and_o recover_v the_o pall_n so_o that_o where_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n that_o hold_v the_o same_o see_v before_o he_o since_o paulins_n day_n want_v the_o pall_n and_o so_o be_v count_v simple_o but_o particular_a bishop_n now_o be_v he_o entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o archbishop_n he_o also_o get_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o good_a book_n which_o he_o bestow_v in_o a_o library_n at_o york_n ¶_o in_o the_o year_n 733_o on_o the_o 18_o kalend_n of_o september_n 733_o the_o sun_n suffer_v a_o great_a eclipse_n about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o after_o noon_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o black_a and_o horrible_a penthouse_n in_o the_o year_n 735_o that_o reverend_a and_o profound_a learned_a man_n beda_n depart_v this_o life_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 82_o year_n of_o age_n upon_o ascension_n day_n which_o be_v the_o 7_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o 26_o of_o may_n as_o matt._n westm._n have_v diligent_o observe_v w._n harison_n add_v hitherto_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o a_o old_a epistle_n of_o cuthbert_n moonke_v of_o the_o same_o house_n unto_o cuthwine_n that_o the_o say_v beda_n lie_v in_o his_o deathbed_n translate_v the_o gospel_n of_o saint_n john_n into_o english_a and_o command_v his_o brethren_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o read_v and_o contemplation_n of_o good_a book_n and_o not_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o with_o fable_n and_o frivolous_a matter_n final_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o geruie_n distant_a five_o mile_n from_o wiremouth_n and_o abbeie_v also_o in_o the_o north_n part_n not_o far_o from_o newcastle_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o those_o two_o abbey_v and_o be_v scholar_n to_o john_n of_o beverley_n how_o through_o he_o be_v see_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o good_a literature_n the_o book_n which_o he_o write_v do_v manifest_o bear_v witness_n his_o judgement_n also_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v over_o all_o that_o sergius_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v unto_o celfride_n the_o abbot_n of_o wiremouth_n require_v he_o to_o send_v beda_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o certain_a question_n move_v there_o which_o without_o his_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o rest_v doubtful_a but_o whether_o he_o go_v thither_o or_o not_o we_o can_v not_o affirm_v but_o as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n he_o never_o go_v out_o of_o this_o land_n but_o continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o life_n in_o the_o abbey_v of_o geruie_a and_o wiremouth_n first_o under_o benet_n the_o first_o abbot_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o same_o abbey_v and_o after_o under_o the_o say_a celfride_n in_o who_o time_n he_o receive_v order_n of_o priesthood_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o bishop_n john_n surname_v of_o beverley_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v marvel_v that_o a_o man_n bear_v in_o the_o uttermost_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v prove_v so_o excellent_a in_o all_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n that_o his_o fame_n shall_v so_o spread_v over_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o go_v never_o out_o of_o his_o native_a contrie_n to_o seek_v it_o but_o who_o that_o mark_v in_o read_v old_a history_n the_o state_n of_o abbey_v and_o monastery_n in_o those_o day_n craâ—â—â—â—â—_n shall_v well_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v order_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o school_n or_o college_n have_v in_o they_o diverse_a learned_a man_n that_o attend_v only_o to_o teach_v &_o bring_v up_o youth_n in_o knowledge_n of_o good_a learning_n or_o else_o to_o go_v abroad_o and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o town_n and_o village_n adjoin_v the_o same_o year_n die_v archbishop_n tacuine_a and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 735_o 735_o nothelmus_fw-la be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o his_o place_n and_o egbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o same_o year_n get_v his_o pall_n from_o rome_n and_o so_o be_v confirm_v archbishop_n and_o ordain_v two_o bishop_n fruidberd_n and_o fruidwald_n but_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 744._o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n he_o be_v great_o trouble_v by_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n they_o be_v pacify_v kenric_a king_n cuthred_n son_n slay_v earl_n adelme_n rebell_v against_o he_o who_o the_o king_n pardon_v cuthred_n fight_v with_o ethelbald_a at_o hereford_n he_o have_v the_o victory_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v sigebert_n succede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v cruel_a to_o his_o people_n he_o be_v expel_v from_o his_o royal_a estate_n murder_n revenge_v with_o murder_n succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v king_n change_v their_o crown_n for_o monk_n cowl_n the_o britain_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o king_n of_o pict_n the_o moon_n eclipse_v the_o three_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelard_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n cuthred_a his_o coosine_n cuthr_v be_v make_v king_n and_o governor_n of_o those_o people_n reign_v the_o term_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 740_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n 740_o in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o second_o theodorus_n cala_fw-la k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o ethfine_a king_n of_o scot_n this_o cuthred_n have_v much_o to_o do_v against_o edilbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n hunt_n who_o one_o while_n with_o stir_v his_o own_o subject_n the_o westsaxon_n to_o rebellion_n a_o other_o while_n with_o open_a war_n and_o sometime_o by_o secret_a craft_n and_o subtle_a practice_n seek_v to_o disquiet_v he_o howbeit_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o peace_n as_o conclude_v betwixt_o they_o and_o then_o join_v their_o power_n together_o they_o go_v against_o the_o welshman_n &_o give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n as_o before_o be_v partly_o touch_v slay_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o this_o cuthred_n reign_v his_o son_n kenric_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o seditious_a tumult_n among_o his_o man_n of_o war_n a_o gentleman_n young_a in_o year_n west_n but_o of_o a_o stout_a courage_n and_o very_o forward_o whereby_o as_o be_v think_v he_o come_v the_o soon_o to_o his_o woeful_a end_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 751_o cuthr_v have_v war_n against_o one_o of_o his_o earl_n call_v adelme_v who_o raise_v a_o commotion_n against_o he_o adventure_v to_o give_v battle_n though_o he_o have_v the_o small_a number_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v go_v away_o with_o victory_n if_o by_o a_o wound_n at_o that_o instant_n receive_v his_o perjury_n have_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o the_o king_n just_a cause_n advance_v to_o triumph_v over_o his_o adversary_n who_o yet_o by_o way_n of_o reconciliation_n he_o pardon_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n cuthred_n be_v not_o well_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o proud_a exaction_n and_o hard_a do_n of_o edilbald_a west_n king_n of_o mercia_n raise_v his_o power_n and_o encounter_v with_o the_o
prepare_v to_o receive_v whensoever_o the_o englishman_n approach_v and_o herewith_o bring_v his_o man_n into_o array_n he_o come_v forth_o to_o meet_v his_o enemy_n then_o be_v the_o battle_n begin_v with_o great_a earnestness_n on_o both_o side_n begin_v &_o continue_v four_o hour_n till_o at_o length_n the_o dane_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o shrink_v which_o when_o cnute_n perceive_v he_o command_v his_o horseman_n to_o come_v forward_o into_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o dawnted_a host_n but_o while_o one_o part_n of_o the_o dane_n give_v back_o with_o fear_n flight_n and_o the_o other_o come_v slow_o forward_a the_o array_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v break_v &_o then_o without_o respect_n of_o shame_n they_o flee_v amain_o so_o that_o there_o die_v that_o day_n of_o cnutes_n side_n four_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o man_n west_n and_o of_o king_n edmund_n side_n not_o past_o six_o hundred_o and_o those_o be_v footman_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v as_o shall_v appear_v by_o diverse_a writer_n at_o okefort_n or_o oteford_n it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o king_n edmund_n have_v pursue_v the_o victory_n and_o follow_v in_o chase_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o he_o safe_o may_v have_v do_v malme_n edrik_v counsel_n he_o have_v make_v that_o day_n a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o he_o be_v counsel_v by_o edrike_v as_o some_o write_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o follow_v they_o but_o to_o stay_v and_o give_v time_n to_o his_o people_n to_o refresh_v their_o weary_a body_n then_o cnute_n with_o his_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o thames_n into_o essex_n and_o there_o assemble_v all_o his_o power_n together_o and_o begin_v to_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n on_o each_o hand_n king_n edmund_z advertise_v thereof_o haste_v forth_o to_o succour_v his_o people_n and_o at_o ashdone_v in_o essex_n three_o mile_n from_o saffron_n walden_n give_v battle_n to_o cnute_n where_o after_o sore_a and_o cruel_a fight_n continue_v with_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n a_o long_a time_n duke_n edrike_v flee_v to_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o the_o discomfort_n of_o the_o englishman_n hereupon_o king_n edmund_n be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o field_n have_v first_o do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v wish_v in_o a_o worthy_a chiestaine_v both_o by_o word_n to_o encourage_v his_o man_n &_o by_o deed_n to_o show_v they_o good_a example_n so_o that_o at_o one_o time_n the_o dane_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v give_v back_o but_o that_o cnute_n advise_v thereof_o rush_v into_o the_o left_a wing_n where_o most_o danger_n be_v and_o so_o relieve_v his_o people_n there_o that_o final_o the_o englishmen_n both_o weary_v with_o long_a fight_n and_o also_o discourage_v with_o the_o run_v away_o of_o some_o of_o their_o company_n be_v constrain_v to_o give-ove_a and_o by_o flight_n to_o seek_v their_o safeguard_n so_o that_o king_n edmund_n may_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n bring_v they_o again_o into_o order_n here_o upon_o all_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n be_v forelay_v and_o stop_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o englishman_n want_v both_o carriage_n to_o make_v long_a resistance_n and_o perceive_v no_o hope_n to_o rest_v in_o flée_v be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v in_o heap_n so_o that_o few_o escape_v from_o that_o dreadful_a and_o bloody_a battle_n there_o die_v on_o king_n edmund_n side_n malm._n duke_n edmund_n duke_n alfrike_n and_o duke_n goodwin_n with_o earl_n ulfekettell_n or_o urchell_n of_o eastangle_n and_o duke_n aileward_n that_o be_v son_n to_o ardelwine_v late_a duke_n of_o eastangle_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n there_o be_v also_o slay_v at_o this_o battle_n many_o renown_a person_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n with_o other_o king_n edmund_n escape_v away_o glocestershire_n get_v he_o into_o glocestershire_n and_o there_o begin_v to_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o field_n be_v fight_v be_v yet_o seven_o or_o eight_o hill_n wherein_o the_o carcase_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o same_o field_n be_v bury_v and_o one_o be_v dig_v down_o of_o late_a there_o be_v find_v two_o body_n in_o a_o coffin_n of_o stone_n of_o which_o the_o one_o lie_v with_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o other_o foot_n and_o many_o chain_n of_o iron_n like_a to_o the_o water-chain_n of_o the_o bit_n of_o horse_n be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o hill_n but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n london_n &_o other_o great_a city_n &_o town_n submit_v themselves_o to_o cnute_n be_v haste_v after_o edmund_n with_o his_o power_n both_o their_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o encounter_v by_o occasion_n be_v stay_v the_o oration_n of_o a_o capteine_a in_o the_o hear_n of_o both_o host_n the_o title_n and_o right_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o combat_n between_o cnute_n and_o edmund_n cnute_n be_v overmatâ—ched_v his_o word_n to_o king_n edmund_n both_o king_n be_v pacify_v and_o their_o army_n accord_v the_o realm_n divide_v betwixt_o cnute_n and_o edmund_n king_n edmund_n traitorouslie_o slay_v the_o dissonant_n report_n of_o writer_n touch_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n and_o both_o the_o king_n deal_v about_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o realm_n cnute_n cause_v edrike_v to_o be_v slay_v for_o procure_v king_n edmund_n death_n wherein_o the_o reward_n of_o treason_n be_v note_v how_o long_a king_n edmund_n reign_v and_o where_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o eclipse_a state_n of_o england_n after_o his_o death_n and_o in_o who_o time_n it_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o it_o brightness_n the_o ten_o chapter_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o edmund_n be_v buâ—ie_a to_o leavy_v a_o new_a army_n in_o gloucester_n and_o other_o party_n of_o mercia_n cnute_n have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v receive_v into_o his_o obeisance_n not_o only_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o also_o many_o other_o city_n and_o town_n of_o great_a name_n and_o short_o after_o haste_v forward_o to_o pursue_v his_o enemy_n king_n edmund_n who_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o mighty_a host_n to_o try_v the_o uttermost_a chance_n of_o battle_n if_o they_o shall_v eftsoon_o join_v west_n hereupon_o both_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v the_o onset_n the_o one_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o at_o a_o place_n call_v dearehurst_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n by_o the_o drist_n of_o duke_n edrike_v who_o then_o at_o length_n begin_v to_o show_v some_o token_n of_o good_a meaning_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o communication_n and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v a_o agreement_n dun._n as_o some_o have_v write_v without_o any_o more_o ado_n other_o write_v that_o when_o both_o the_o army_n be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v join_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o dane_n or_o a_o englishman_n it_o be_v not_o certeinlie_o tell_v stand_v up_o in_o such_o a_o place_n edrike_v as_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v of_o both_o the_o prince_n &_o bold_o utter_v his_o mind_n in_o former_a follow_v the_o oration_n of_o a_o capteine_a in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a army_n we_o have_v most_o worthy_a captain_n fight_v long_o enough_o one_o against_o another_o there_o have_v be_v but_o too_o much_o blood_n shed_v between_o both_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o soldier_n on_o both_o side_n be_v sufficient_o see_v by_o trial_n &_o either_o of_o your_o manhood_n likewise_o and_o yet_o can_v you_o bear_v neither_o good_a nor_o evil_a fortune_n if_o one_o of_o you_o win_v the_o battle_n he_o pursue_v he_o that_o be_v overcome_v and_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v vanquish_v he_o rest_v no_o till_o he_o have_v recover_v new_a strength_n to_o fight_v eftsoon_o with_o he_o that_o be_v victor_n what_o shall_v you_o mean_v by_o this_o your_o invincible_a courage_n at_o what_o mark_n shoot_v your_o greedy_a desire_n to_o bear_v rule_n and_o your_o excessive_a thirst_n to_o attain_v honour_n if_o you_o fight_v for_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v it_o between_o you_o two_o which_o sometime_o be_v sufficient_a for_o seven_o king_n but_o if_o you_o covet_v to_o win_v fame_n and_o glorious_a renoun_n and_o for_o the_o same_o be_v drive_v to_o try_v the_o hazard_n whether_o you_o shall_v command_v or_o obey_v devise_v the_o way_n whereby_o you_o may_v without_o so_o great_a slaughter_n and_o without_o such_o pitiful_a bloodshed_n of_o both_o your_o guiltless_a people_n try_v whether_o of_o you_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v prefer_v thus_o make_v he_o a_o end_n and_o the_o two_o prince_n allow_v well_o of_o his_o last_o motion_n combat_n and_o so_o order_n be_v take_v that_o they_o shall_v
they_o slea_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o chase_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o morning_n earlié_fw-fr when_o as_o cnute_n hear_v that_o the_o englishman_n be_v go_v forth_o of_o their_o lodging_n he_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v either_o flee_v away_o or_o else_o turn_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n but_o as_o he_o approach_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o understand_v how_o the_o matter_n go_v for_o he_o find_v nothing_o there_o but_o blood_n dead_a body_n and_o the_o spoil_n seriuce_n for_o which_o good_a service_n cnute_n have_v the_o englishman_n in_o more_o estimation_n ever_o after_o and_o high_o reward_v their_o leader_n the_o come_v carl_n goodwin_n when_o cnute_n have_v order_v all_o thing_n in_o denmark_n as_o be_v thought_n be_v hoofefull_a he_o return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o he_o be_v advertise_v that_o the_o swedener_n make_v war_n against_o his_o subject_n of_o denmark_n under_o the_o lode_v of_o two_o great_a prince_n ulfe_n and_o ulafe_a 1028_o wherefore_o to_o defend_v his_o dominion_n in_o those_o part_n he_o pass_v again_o with_o a_o army_n into_o denmark_n denmark_n encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n and_o receive_v a_o sore_a overthrow_n lose_v a_o great_a number_n both_o of_o dane_n and_o englishman_n but_o gather_v together_o a_o new_a force_n of_o man_n male._n he_o set_v again_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o overcome_v they_o constrein_v the_o two_o foresay_a prince_n to_o agree_v upon_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n matth._n west_n west_n recount_v that_o at_o this_o time_n earl_n goodwin_n and_o the_o englishman_n wrought_v the_o enterprise_n above_o mention_v of_o assault_v the_o enemy_n camp_n in_o the_o night_n season_n after_o cnute_n have_v first_o lose_v in_o the_o day_n before_o no_o small_a number_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o then_o the_o foresay_a prince_n or_o king_n as_o he_o name_v they_o ulfus_n and_o aulafus_n which_o latter_a he_o call_v eiglafe_a be_v constrain_v to_o agree_v upon_o a_o peace_n crance_n the_o danish_a chronicle_n allege_v that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n rise_v hereof_o this_o olanus_n aid_v cnute_n as_o the_o same_o writer_n report_n against_o king_n edmund_n and_o the_o englishman_n but_o when_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v between_o cnute_n and_o edinund_n there_o be_v no_o consideration_n have_v of_o olaus_n whereas_o through_o he_o the_o dane_n chief_o obtain_v the_o victory_n hereupon_o olanus_n be_v sore_o offend_v in_o his_o mind_n against_o cnute_n and_o now_o upon_o occasion_n seek_v to_o be_v revenge_v but_o what_o soever_o the_o cause_n be_v of_o this_o war_n betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n the_o end_n be_v thus_o that_o olnus_fw-la be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o constrain_v to_o flee_v to_o gerithaslaus_n a_o duke_n in_o the_o party_n of_o eastland_n and_o afterward_o return_v into_o norway_n be_v slay_v by_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o take_v part_n with_o cnute_n in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o norway_n appear_v more_o at_o large_a with_o the_o contrariety_n find_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o they_o which_o have_v record_v the_o history_n of_o those_o north_n region_n but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v olaws_fw-la that_o the_o fame_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v great_o advance_v in_o these_o war_n as_o well_o against_o the_o swedener_n as_o the_o norwegian_n so_o that_o cnute_n begin_v to_o love_n and_o trust_v the_o englishman_n much_o better_a than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v he_o will_v ever_o have_v do_v hunt_n short_o after_o that_o cnute_n be_v return_v into_o england_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o some_o have_v in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o perform_v his_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o visit_v the_o place_n where_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n have_v their_o burial_n dun._n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o pope_n john_n the_o 20_o that_o then_o hold_v the_o see_v when_o he_o have_v do_v his_o devotion_n there_o he_o return_v into_o england_n 1013._o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o make_v a_o journey_n against_o the_o scot_n which_o as_o then_o have_v rebel_v 1032_o but_o by_o the_o princely_a power_n of_o cnute_n they_o be_v subdue_v and_o bring_v again_o to_o obedience_n west_n so_o that_o not_o only_a king_n malcolme_n but_o also_o two_o other_o king_n melbeath_n and_o jeohmare_n become_v his_o subject_n 1033_o final_o after_o that_o this_o noble_a prince_n king_n cnute_n have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o 20_o year_n currant_n hunt_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ethelred_n 1035._o he_o die_v at_o shaftsburie_n as_o the_o english_a writer_n affirm_v cnute_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v a_o winchester_n but_o the_o danish_a chronicle_n record_v the_o he_o die_v in_o normandy_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o rone_n as_o in_o the_o same_o chronicle_n you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a crantz_n the_o trespuissance_n of_o cnute_n the_o ampleness_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o good_a and_o charitable_a fruit_n of_o his_o voyage_n to_o rome_n redound_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o all_o traveller_n from_o england_n thither_o with_o what_o great_a personage_n he_o have_v conference_n and_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v he_o there_o his_o intolerable_a pride_n in_o command_v the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n not_o to_o rise_v he_o humble_v himself_o and_o confess_v christ_n jesus_n to_o be_v king_n of_o king_n he_o refuse_v to_o wear_v the_o crown_n during_o his_o life_n he_o reprove_v a_o gentleman_n flatterer_n his_o issue_n legitimate_a and_o illegitimate_a his_o inclination_n in_o his_o latter_a year_n what_o religious_a place_n he_o erect_v repair_v and_o enrich_v what_o notable_a man_n he_o favour_v and_o reverence_v his_o law_n and_o that_o in_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o tempoporall_a he_o have_v chief_a and_o sole_a government_n in_o this_o land_n whereby_o the_o popse_n usurp_v title_n of_o universal_a supremasie_n be_v impeach_v the_o xiij_o chapter_n this_o cnute_n be_v the_o mighty_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v over_o the_o english_a people_n crantz_n for_o he_o have_v the_o sovereign_a rule_n over_o all_o denmark_n england_n norway_n scotland_n and_o part_n of_o sweiden_n amongst_o other_o of_o his_o royal_a act_n he_o cause_v such_o toll_v and_o tallage_n as_o be_v demand_v of_o way-goer_n at_o bridge_n and_o street_n in_o the_o high_a way_n betwixt_o england_n and_o rome_n to_o be_v diminish_v to_o the_o half_n and_o again_o get_v also_o a_o moderation_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n fee_n of_o his_o realm_n which_o be_v levy_v of_o they_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o shall_v receive_v their_o palles_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o himself_o be_v at_o rome_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n in_o the_o which_o it_o also_o appear_v that_o beside_o the_o royal_a entertainment_n which_o he_o have_v at_o rome_n of_o pope_n john_n he_o have_v conference_n there_o with_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n with_o ralph_n the_o king_n of_o burgongne_n and_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o noble_a man_n cnute_n which_o be_v present_a there_o at_o that_o time_n all_o which_o at_o this_o request_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o englishman_n that_o shall_v travel_v unto_o rome_n grant_v as_o have_v say_v to_o diminish_v such_o duty_n as_o be_v gather_v of_o passenger_n he_o receive_v there_o many_o great_a gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n fabian_n and_o be_v high_o honour_v of_o he_o and_o likewise_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n present_a at_o rome_n west_n so_o that_o when_o he_o come_v home_o as_o some_o write_v he_o do_v grow_v great_o into_o pride_n insomuch_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o thames_n or_o rather_o as_o other_o write_v hunt_n upon_o the_o sea_n strand_n near_o to_o southampton_a and_o perceive_v the_o water_n to_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tide_n he_o east_n off_o his_o gown_n and_o wrap_v it_o round_o together_o throw_v it_o on_o the_o sand_n very_o near_o the_o increase_a water_n and_o sit_v he_o down_o upon_o it_o speak_v these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n to_o the_o sea_n thou_o be_v say_v he_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o dominion_n and_o the_o ground_n whereon_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o and_o thou_o know_v thou_o no_o wight_n dare_v disoboie_v my_o commandment_n i_o therefore_o do_v now_o command_v thou_o not_o to_o rise_v upon_o my_o ground_n nor_o to_o presume_v to_o wet_v any_o part_n of_o thy_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o governor_n but_o the_o sea_n keep_v her_o course_n rise_v still_o high_o and_o high_o and_o overflow_v not_o only_o the_o king_n foot_n but_o also_o flash_v
a_o triple_a habergion_n guilt_n on_o their_o body_n with_o guilt_n burgenet_n on_o their_o head_n a_o sword_n with_o guilt_n hilt_n gird_v to_o their_o waâ—â—es_n a_o battle_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dave_n on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n a_o target_n with_o boss_n and_o nail_n guilt_n in_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o dart_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o thus_o to_o conclude_v they_o be_v furnish_v at_o all_o point_n with_o armour_n and_o weapon_n accord_o polydor._n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o earl_n goodwin_n mind_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o one_o of_o these_o brethren_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n will_v disdain_v to_o have_v she_o think_v good_a to_o dispatch_v he_o that_o the_o other_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n he_o may_v be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o at_o length_n enjoy_v it_o as_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o manner_n extinct_a the_o english_a people_n be_v much_o careful_a as_o have_v be_v say_v about_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n whereupon_o as_o one_o brightwold_n a_o moonke_v of_o glastenburie_n that_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o wincester_n or_o as_o some_o have_v write_v of_o worcester_n study_v oftentimes_o thereon_o it_o chance_v that_o he_o dream_v one_o night_n as_o he_o sleep_v in_o his_o bed_n that_o he_o see_v saint_n peter_n consecrate_v &_o anoint_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o egelred_n as_o their_o remain_v in_o exile_n in_o normandy_n king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o he_o think_v he_o do_v demand_v of_o saint_n peter_n who_o shall_v succeed_v the_o say_a edward_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n have_v thou_o no_o care_n for_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v god_n kingdom_n which_o surly_a in_o good_a earnest_n may_v appear_v by_o many_o great_a argument_n to_o be_v full_a true_a unto_o such_o as_o shall_v well_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o time_n to_o time_n how_o there_o have_v be_v ever_o governor_n raise_v up_o to_o maintain_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o the_o former_a dignity_n when_o by_o any_o infortunate_a mishap_n it_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o danger_n but_o to_o return_v now_o to_o king_n hardicnute_n 1042_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n lack_v 10_o day_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n in_o a_o great_a feast_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n he_o fall_v down_o sudden_o with_o the_o pot_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o die_v not_o without_o some_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n this_o chance_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o june_n at_o lambeth_n aforesaid_a where_o on_o the_o same_o day_n a_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o the_o lady_n githa_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v osgot_v clappa_n and_o a_o danish_a lord_n also_o call_v canute_n prudan_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n beside_o his_o father_n housekeeping_n he_o be_v of_o nature_n very_o courteous_a gentle_a and_o liberal_a special_o in_o keep_v good_a cheer_n in_o his_o house_n so_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o table_n cover_v four_o time_n a_o day_n &_o furnish_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n wish_v that_o his_o servant_n and_o all_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o his_o palace_n hunt_n may_v rather_o leave_v than_o want_n it_o have_v be_v common_o tell_v feed_n that_o englishman_n learn_v of_o he_o their_o excessive_a gourmandize_v &_o unmeasurable_a fill_n of_o their_o paunch_n with_o meat_n and_o drink_n whereby_o they_o forget_v the_o virtuous_a use_n of_o sobriety_n so_o much_o necessary_a to_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n so_o profitable_a for_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o commendable_a both_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n in_o this_o hardicnute_n cease_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o dane_n within_o this_o land_n ruler_n with_o the_o persecution_n which_o they_o have_v execute_v against_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 250_o year_n &_o more_o that_o be_v to_o say_v ever_o since_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o brithrike_n the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n at_o what_o time_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o invade_v the_o english_a coast_n howbeit_o after_o other_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v rule_v here_o but_o 207_o reckon_v from_o their_o bring_n in_o by_o the_o welshman_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o saxon_n at_o which_o time_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v here_o which_o be_v 835_o of_o christ_n 387_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o 35_o near_a complete_a of_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n ¶_o but_o to_o let_v this_o piece_n of_o curiosity_n pass_v this_o land_n feel_v that_o they_o have_v a_o time_n of_o arrival_n a_o time_n of_o invade_v a_o time_n of_o overrun_v and_o a_o time_n of_o overrunling_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o main_a continent_n whereof_o manifest_a proof_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o sundry_a place_n sundry_a ruin_n i_o mean_v and_o waste_v commit_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o which_o whensoever_o a_o man_n of_o a_o relent_a spirit_n cast_v his_o eye_n he_o can_v not_o but_o enter_v into_o a_o doleful_a consideration_n of_o former_a misery_n and_o lament_v the_o defacement_n of_o this_o i_o will_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o bloodthirsty_a enemy_n can_v but_o wish_v if_o he_o have_v but_o minimam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la gutte_fw-la quae_fw-la maiorest_n spatioso_fw-la oceano_fw-la as_o one_o say_v and_o earnest_o desire_v in_o his_o heart_n that_o the_o like_a may_v never_o light_v upon_o this_o land_n but_o may_v be_v avert_v and_o turn_v away_o from_o all_o christian_n kingdom_n through_o his_o mercy_n who_o wrath_n by_o sin_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n be_v like_o a_o consume_a flame_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o who_o vengeance_n be_v sharpen_v with_o the_o whetstone_n of_o man_n wickedness_n shall_v hew_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o wood_n for_o the_o furnace_n thus_o far_o the_o tumultuous_a and_o tyrannical_a regiment_n of_o the_o dane_n infer_v fullness_n of_o affliction_n to_o the_o english_a people_n wherewith_o likewise_o the_o seven_o book_n be_v shut_v up_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o england_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o attend_v he_o homewards_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o election_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n accompany_v he_o edward_n be_v crown_v king_n the_o subtle_a ambition_n or_o ambitious_a subtlety_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n in_o prefer_v edward_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o betraieng_v alfred_n the_o dane_n expel_v and_o rid_v out_o of_o this_o land_n by_o decree_n whether_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v guilty_a of_o alfred_n death_n king_n edward_n marry_v the_o say_a earl_n daughter_n he_o forbear_v to_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n with_o she_o and_o why_o he_o use_v his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n very_o hardly_o accusation_n bring_v against_o she_o she_o be_v dispossess_v of_o her_o good_n and_o imprison_v for_o suffer_a bishop_n alwine_n to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o her_o body_n she_o purge_v and_o clear_v herself_o after_o a_o strange_a sort_n her_o covetousness_n mother_n be_v teach_v by_o her_o example_n to_o love_v their_o child_n with_o equality_n her_o liberal_a devotion_n to_o winchester_n church_n clear_v she_o from_o infamy_n of_o covetousness_n king_n edward_n love_v she_o after_o her_o purgation_n why_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n into_o normandy_n the_o first_o chapter_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n hunt_n and_o before_o his_o corpse_n be_v commit_v to_o burial_n polydor._n his_o half_a brother_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n egelred_n beget_v of_o queen_n emma_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v k._n of_o england_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n thereupon_o where_o ambassador_n send_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o normandy_n to_o signify_v unto_o he_o his_o election_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n in_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o more_o assurance_n that_o no_o fraud_n nor_o deceit_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o englishman_n but_o that_o upon_o his_o come_n thither_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o crown_n without_o all_o contradiction_n edward_n then_o aid_v by_o his_o coosine_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v the_o sea_n &_o with_o a_o small_a company_n of_o norman_n come_v into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n as_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o immediate_o after_o be_v crown_v at_o winâ—hester_n by_o edsinus_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 1043_o on_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1043_o
john_n the_o evangelist_n saint_n but_o to_o conclude_v such_o be_v the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o his_o holiness_n of_o life_n that_o short_o after_o his_o decease_n he_o be_v canonize_v among_o the_o number_n of_o saint_n and_o name_v edward_n the_o confessor_n while_o he_o lay_v sick_a of_o that_o sickness_n westm._n whereof_o at_o length_n he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v remain_v for_o two_o day_n speechless_a the_o three_o day_n after_o when_o he_o have_v lie_v for_o a_o time_n in_o a_o slumber_n or_o soft_a sleep_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wake_n he_o fetch_v a_o deep_a sigh_n and_o thus_o say_v oh_o lord_n god_n almighty_a if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o vain_a fantastical_a illusion_n but_o a_o true_a vision_n which_o i_o have_v see_v grant_v i_o space_n to_o utter_v the_o same_o unto_o these_o that_o stand_v here_o present_a or_o else_o not_o and_o herewith_o have_v his_o speech_n perfect_a he_o declare_v how_o he_o have_v see_v two_o monk_n stand_v by_o he_o as_o he_o think_v who_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o know_v in_o normandy_n to_o have_v live_v godly_a and_o die_v christianlie_a these_o monk_n say_v he_o protest_v to_o i_o the_o they_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n speak_v these_o word_n because_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n be_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o the_o devil_n the_o almighty_a god_n have_v deliver_v this_o kingdom_n for_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o wicked_a spirit_n shall_v walk_v abroad_o through_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o when_o i_o make_v answer_v that_o i_o will_v declare_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v on_o their_o behalf_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v penance_n in_o follow_v that_o example_n of_o the_o ninivites_fw-la they_o say_v again_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o neither_o shall_v the_o people_n repent_v nor_o god_n take_v any_o pity_n upon_o they_o and_o when_o be_v there_o hope_v to_o have_v a_o end_n of_o these_o misery_n say_v i_o then_o say_v they_o when_o a_o green_a tree_n be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o part_n cut_v off_o be_v carry_v three_o acre_n breadth_n from_o the_o stock_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o steal_v shall_v join_v therewith_o and_o begin_v to_o bud_n &_o bear_v fruit_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sap_n renew_v the_o accustom_a nourishment_n then_o i_o say_v may_v there_o be_v hope_n that_o such_o evil_n shall_v cease_v and_o diminish_v ¶_o with_o which_o word_n of_o the_o king_n though_o some_o other_o that_o stand_v by_o be_v bring_v in_o fear_n yet_o archbishop_n stigand_n make_v but_o a_o jest_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o old_a man_n rave_v now_o in_o his_o sickness_n as_o man_n of_o great_a year_n use_v to_o do_v nevertheless_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o pprophecy_n afterward_o too_o plain_o appear_v when_o england_n become_v the_o habitation_n of_o new_a stranger_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v neither_o governor_n bishop_n nor_o abbot_n remain_v therein_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o now_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o king_n edward_n he_o be_v of_o person_n comely_a &_o of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n of_o white_a hair_n both_o head_n and_o beard_n of_o face_n ruddy_a and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o body_n fair_a skin_v with_o due_a state_n and_o proportion_n of_o limb_n as_o be_v thereto_o convenient_a in_o the_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v the_o which_o when_o a_o moonke_v of_o malmesburie_n name_v eilmer_n behold_v he_o utter_v these_o word_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o prophesieng_v thou_o be_v come_v say_v he_o thou_o be_v come_v much_o to_o be_v lament_v of_o many_o a_o mother_n it_o be_v long_o ago_o since_o i_o see_v thou_o but_o now_o i_o do_v behold_v thou_o the_o more_o terrible_a threaten_a destruction_n to_o this_o country_n by_o thy_o dreadful_a appearance_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n cease_v by_o his_o death_n the_o noble_a progeny_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cerdike_n or_o cerdicius_n the_o space_n of_o 547_o year_n complete_a and_o from_o egbert_n 266_o year_n moreover_o since_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n seem_v whole_o to_o take_v end_n with_o this_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n or_o the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n we_o have_v think_v good_a for_o the_o better_a help_n of_o memory_n to_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o cate-log_n of_o the_o name_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o reign_v among_o the_o westsaxon_n who_o at_o length_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v obtain_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n as_o also_o of_o they_o which_o rule_v in_o the_o other_o seven_o kingdom_n before_o the_o same_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o cate-log_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o description_n of_o britain_n pag._n 17_o 18_o 19_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o as_o partly_o before_o be_v express_v west_n we_o find_v in_o some_o old_a writer_n how_o the_o first_o king_n of_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n that_o bare_a rule_n in_o this_o i_o will_v fetch_v their_o pedegrée_n from_o one_o woden_n who_o beget_v of_o from_fw-mi his_o wife_n seven_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o uecta_n of_o who_o come_v the_o king_n of_o kent_n 1_o fethelgeta_n or_o frethegeath_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n descend_v 3_o balday_n of_o who_o race_n the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v their_o original_n 4_o beldagius_n ancestor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o the_o northumber_n 5_o wegodach_n or_o wegdagus_n from_o who_o come_v the_o king_n of_o deira_n 6_o caser_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v 7_o nascad_n alias_o saxuad_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o here_o you_o must_v note_v that_o although_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eight_o kingdom_n that_o be_v of_o the_o southsaxons_n or_o sussex_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o same_o people_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o the_o same_o line_n by_o other_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o woden_n have_v but_o five_o son_n as_o uecta_n great_a grandfather_n to_o hengist_n wepedeg_n ancestor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v uiclac_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o king_n of_o mercia_n saxuad_n from_o who_o the_o king_n of_o essex_n come_v and_o beldag_n of_o who_o generation_n proceed_v the_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n westsaxon_n textor_n and_o the_o northumber_n moreover_o there_o be_v that_o bring_v the_o genealogy_n from_o noah_n or_o noah_n the_o son_n of_o lamech_v which_o noah_n be_v the_o 9_o in_o descent_n from_o adam_n and_o woden_n the_o 15_o from_o noah_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o england_n lib._n 6._o pag._n 141._o col_fw-fr 2._o no_o be_v the_o father_n to_o sem_fw-mi the_o father_n of_o bedwi_n the_o father_n of_o wala_n the_o father_n of_o hatria_n or_o hathra_n the_o father_n of_o itermod_n the_o father_n of_o heremod_n the_o father_n of_o sheaf_n or_o seaf_a the_o father_n of_o seldoa_n or_o sceldua_n the_o father_n of_o beatu_fw-la or_o beau_n the_o father_n of_o theathwtj_n alias_o tadwa_n or_o teathwy_n the_o father_n of_o geta_n repute_v for_o a_o god_n among_o the_o gentile_n the_o father_n of_o fingodulph_n otherwise_o godulph_n the_o father_n of_o fritwolfe_n otherwise_o frâ—uin_n the_o father_n of_o frâ—olaf_n alias_o freolater_n the_o father_n of_o frethwold_n or_o friderwald_n the_o father_n of_o the_o aforenamed_a woden_n or_o othen_n the_o peer_n be_v in_o doubt_n to_o who_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v why_o they_o dare_v not_o that_o edgar_n edel_v shall_v undertake_v it_o though_o he_o be_v interest_v to_o the_o same_o how_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n crown_v proclaim_v and_o consecrate_a king_n his_o subtle_a and_o adulatorie_a mean_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n duke_n william_n send_v ambassador_n to_o harold_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o promise_n pass_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n for_o his_o furtherance_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n harold_n negative_a answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassage_n as_o also_o to_o the_o marieng_n of_o the_o duke_n daughter_n which_o be_v harold_n own_o voluntary_a motion_n he_o provide_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n as_o one_o doubt_v afterclap_n a_o blaze_a star_n of_o seven_o day_n continuance_n the_o eight_o chapter_n king_n edward_n be_v thus_o depart_v this_o life_n harold_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o great_a doubt_n
aurelius_n die_v of_o a_o wound_n uortimer_n depart_v this_o life_n wil._n malm._n katigerne_n 458_o sigebertus_n matth._n west_n say_v 488._o ella_n enter_v this_o land_n as_o matt._n west_n say_v ann_n 477_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_n do_v begin_v 482_o polychord_n 457_o henry_n 〈◊〉_d wil._n maâ—t_n britainsâ—_n 〈◊〉_d polychroâ—_n hen._n huâ—_n wipets_n field_n matth._n west_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v anno_fw-la 473._o as_o the_o same_o mat_n west_n note_v wipet_fw-la h_o hunt_n forty_o year_n say_v h._n hunâ—_n by_o this_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n after_o he_o have_v once_o set_v foot_n 〈◊〉_d it_o matt._n west_n h._n hunt_n the_o city_n of_o andredescester_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n begin_v not_o till_o aurclius_n coâ—â—naus_n reign_v 561_o cerdic_n wil._n malm._n 495_o fabian_n polychron_n 〈◊〉_d malm._n 529_o matth._n west_n note_v 500_o hector_n boeâ—_n gorolus_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n harding_n badon_n hill_n gyldas_n 492_o the_o decease_n of_o uter_n pendragon_n stoneheng_fw-mi chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la osca_n 34_o say_v hen_n hunt_n in_o corrupt_a copres_fw-fr porth_n enter_v this_o land_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 501_o as_o matth._n west_n note_v harison_n suppose_v the_o river_n to_o be_v call_v pore_n as_o for_o the_o word_n mouth_n be_v the_o fall_n of_o any_o fresh_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o britain_n overthrow_v matth._n west_n henr._n hunt_n stuff_n and_o wightgar_n matth._n west_n note_v the_o year_n of_o their_o arrival_n to_o be_v 514._o henr._n hunt_n britain_n overthrow_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o westsaxon_n certicesford_n erchenwin_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n arthur_n 516_o matth._n west_n have_v note_v 518_o york_n besiege_v cheldrike_v come_v in_o aid_n of_o colgrime_n matt._n westm._n say_v but_o 700._o howell_n king_n of_o britain_n come_v 〈◊〉_d in_o aid_n of_o arthur_n cheldrike_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n bath_n besiege_v the_o saxon_n overthrow_n colgrime_n and_o bladulfe_n cheldrike_v slay_v by_o cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n k._n howell_n besiege_v by_o the_o scot_n guillomer_n guenhera_fw-la w_n harison_n 525._o gothland_n rather_o cerdicke_n as_o leland_n think_v gawaine_n bury_v at_o dover_n richard_n turner_n henricus_fw-la blecensis_fw-la seu_fw-la soliacenfis_n io._n leland_n david_n pow._n pag._n 238_o 239._o as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o cave_n near_o a_o water_n call_v pond_n perilous_a at_o salisbury_n where_o he_o and_o his_o knight_n shall_v sleep_v arm_v till_o a_o other_o knight_n shall_v be_v bear_v that_o shall_v come_v and_o awake_v they_o will._n malme_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la regibus_fw-la ang._n gawaine_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v wil._n malm._n lib._n 3._o the_o regib_n david_n pow._n pag._n 238_o 239._o 542_o aurea_fw-la historia_fw-la i._o leland_n westsaxon_n the_o heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o reviue_v hist._n mag._n dubritius_fw-la &_o david_n learned_a bishop_n constantine_n 542_o galfrid_n matth._n west_n civil_a war_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la constantine_n slay_v gyldas_n conanus_fw-la 546._o matth._n west_n write_v that_o he_o reign_v 30._o year_n ida._n 547_o h._n hunt_n the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la begin_v ella_n 561._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n the_o river_n of_o mersie_n matth._n west_n hen._n hunt_n matt._n west_n vortiporus_n matth._n west_n note_v 578._o matth._n west_n note_v 3_o year_n malgo._n matth._n west_n have_v note_v 581_o 580_o gal._n mon._n matt._n westm._n count_v not_o cast_v five_o year_n to_o his_o reign_n though_o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v 35_o year_n 559_o hen._n hunt_n 560_o hen._n hunt_n hen._n hunt_n aâ—â—d_n wiphandune_n 570._o cutha_n â—ilsburie_n 581_o his_o brother_n as_o matt._n west_n say_v h._n hunt_n matt._n west_n crida_n h._n hunt_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 585_o as_o matt._n westm_n say_v ran_o cest._n careticus_fw-la 586_o gal._n mon._n see_v more_o of_o this_o gurmundus_fw-la in_o ireland_n ranulf_n cest._n matt._n west_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o history_n of_o gurmundus_fw-la be_v but_o some_o feign_a tale_n except_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v some_o dane_n norwegian_n or_o german_a 586_o matt._n west_n wil._n molâ—â—_n celric_n 594_o beda_n will._n malme_n beda_n matth._n west_n say_v 596._o 47_o say_v the_o same_o author_n beda_n will._n malme_n vita_fw-la gregorii_n magni_fw-la pelagius_n the_o second_o will._n malmes_n pelagius_n m._n fox_n the_o sevenfold_a litany_n of_o s._n gregory_n be_v not_o yet_o devise_v beda_n matth._n west_n the_o christian_n faith_n receive_v of_o the_o english_a man_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 26._o polychron_n beda_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o and_o 27._o augustine_n ordain_v archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n laurence_n a_o priest_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o 4._o part_n liturgy_n church_n service_n such_o as_o do_v steal_v marriage_n discipline_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v of_o bishop_n woman_n with_o child_n matter_n in_o question_n about_o trifle_n assistance_n to_o augustine_n the_o pall_n bear_v with_o they_o that_o have_v new_o receive_v the_o faith_n whereof_o superstition_n grow_v and_o increase_v miracle_n 602_o beda_n one_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o abbot_n ran._n higd._n beda_n ran._n higd._n westminster_n church_n burden_n ran._n cest._n beda_n sigebertus_n ann_n 19_o mauâ—â—â—â—_n imperatoris_fw-la a_o synod_n austin_n okt_a galfrid_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 4._o beda_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 2._o another_o synod_n the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n abbot_n dionoth_n the_o answer_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n touch_v austin_n the_o englishman_n apostle_n three_o thing_n require_v by_o augustine_n of_o the_o britain_n to_o be_v observe_v augustine_n threaten_v 604_o bishop_n ordain_v at_o london_n and_o rochester_n sabert_n ran._n cestren_a matth._n west_n say_v 34._o matth._n west_n say_v 607._o ceorlus_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n 594_o beda_n edelferd_v 603_o henr._n hunt_n beda_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o wil._n malm._n see_v in_o scotland_n chester_n as_o yet_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o britain_n i._o leland_n wil._n malm._n beda_n the_o number_n of_o monk_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n brocmale_n the_o britain_n discomfit_v &_o slay_v henr._n hunt_n w._n harison_n act_n and_o 〈◊〉_d nâ—â—nents_n pag._n 160._o blederike_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n margadud_n king_n of_o southwales_n cadwane_n k._n of_o north-wales_n galf._n mon._n edwine_n the_o son_n of_o king_n alla_fw-mi banishâ—â—_n 592_o edelferd_v 542_o h._n hunt_n ethelferd_v slay_v hen._n hunt_n matt._n west_n say_v 34._o the_o southsaxons_n sustain_v the_o great_a loss_n cinegiscus_n wil._n malm._n say_v that_o onichelinus_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o cinegiscus_n beandune_n or_o beanton_a beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o cadwan_n king_n of_o britain_n 613_o gal._n mon._n john_n hard._n wil._n malm._n beda_n li._n 2._o cap._n 5_o eadbald_n the_o princess_n example_n occasion_n of_o evil_a ran._n cest._n beda_n li._n 2._o cap._n 5_o ser_v seward_n and_o segebert_n the_o son_n of_o sabert_n the_o son_n of_o king_n sebert_n slay_v beda_n lib._n 2._o beda_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 8._o edwin_n beda_n lib._n 2_o ca._n 5._o w._n malm._n take_v mevania_fw-mi to_o be_v anglesey_n carpwaldus_n beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o matth._n west_n beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o 625_o other_o say_v a_o axe_n as_o matth._n west_n eumerus_n eanfle_v bear_v beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o vision_n beda_n cap._n 12._o the_o honourable_a consideration_n of_o edwin_n edwin_n consult_v with_o his_o noble_n the_o answer_n of_o a_o heathen_a bishop_n pauline_n licence_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n king_n edwin_n with_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o 627_o ediltrudis_n this_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 632_o as_o matt._n west_n say_v redwald_n king_n of_o eastangle_v baptize_v redwald_n will_v serve_v god_n and_o the_o devil_n sibert_n or_o sigibert_n a_o bishop_n ordain_v at_o dunwich_n beda_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o this_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 628_o as_o matth._n west_n say_v wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o beda_n lib._n 〈…〉_o 17._o a_o decree_n concern_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o york_n 633_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_o cadwallin_n or_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o britain_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n king_n edwin_n slay_v matth._n west_n the_o cruelty_n of_o penda_n and_o cadwallo_n the_o archbishop_n pauline_n fly_v into_o kent_n beda_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 1._o osrike_v king_n of_o deira_n eaufrid_n king_n of_o bernicia_n the_o two_o king_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v oswald_z begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 635._o beda_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o beda_n wil._n malm._n penda_fw-la 636_o cadwallo_n or_o cadwalline_a 635._o edwin_n be_v not_o son_n to_o ethelfred_n 〈◊〉_d to_o alla_n
asserius_fw-la menevensis_n werefridus_n john_n scot._n grimbald_n alured_n divide_v the_o time_n for_o his_o necessary_a use_n his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n cewulfe_n 886_o matth._n west_n guthrun_n k._n of_o the_o eastangle_v die_v 890._o simon_n dun._n simon_n dun._n 872_o egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n expel_v from_o his_o kingdom_n egbert_n depart_v this_o life_n ricsig_n the_o dane_n winter_n in_o lindseie_n 975_o ricsig_n depart_v this_o life_n 983_o guthred_a ordain_v king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o bishop_n see_v remoove_v from_o holy_a island_n to_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n privilege_n grant_v to_o s._n cuthberts_n shrine_n 894_o polydor._fw-la will._n malme_n wil._n malm._n sithrike_n edward_n the_o elder_a 901._o winborne_n hen._n hunt_n adelwold_n flee_v to_o the_o dane_n wil._n malm._n the_o english_a nation_n practise_v in_o war_n go_v common_o away_o with_o the_o victory_n hen._n hunt_n essex_n yéelde_n to_o adelwold_n ran._n higd._n brittenden_n hen._n hunâ—_n the_o kentishman_n disobei_v the_o king_n commandment_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n adelwold_n king_n edward_n brother_n forty_o day_n say_v simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n wightham_n chester_n or_o rather_o leicester_n as_o i_o think_v digetune_n irchenfield_n danes_n discomfit_v the_o i_o will_v of_o stepen_n deomedun_fw-la dane_n sail_n into_o ireland_n turketillus_n a_o earl_n simon_n dun._n anno_fw-la 911._o simon_n dun._n polydor._fw-la ericke_n king_n of_o eastangle_v king_n edward_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v ericke_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastangâ—es_v subdue_v by_o k._n edward_n hen._n hunt_n matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n tamworth_n be_v by_o she_o repare_v anno_fw-la 914._o eadsburie_n and_o warwick_n 915_o chester_n repare_v 905._o sim._n dun._n queen_n of_o the_o welshman_n take_v brecanamere_n ran._n higd._n hen._n hunt_n 918_o derby_n win_v from_o the_o dane_n hen._n hunt_n anno_fw-la christ_n 919_o matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n ranul_v translate_v by_o abraham_n fleming_n this_o alfwen_n be_v sister_n to_o edelfle_v as_o h._n hunt_n say_v strateluid_n or_o stretcle_v a_o kingdom_n in_o wales_n k._n edward_n a_o great_a builder_n and_o reparer_fw-la of_o town_n nottingham_n bridge_n build_v matt._n west_n manchester_n repare_v anno_fw-la 816._o simon_n dun._n henr._n hunt_n polydor._n a_o dream_n matt._n west_n polydor._n the_o issue_n of_o k._n edward_n â—has_fw-es edgiva_fw-la wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n england_n first_o accurse_v anno_fw-la 903._o winchester_n cornwall_n shireborne_v welles_n kirton_n mercia_n wil._n malm._n say_v that_o pope_n formosus_fw-la pronounce_v this_o curse_n 904_o polydor._n hen._n hunt_n adelstan_n matt._n west_n will._n malme_n 924_o alfred_n strive_v in_o vain_a to_o keep_v adelstane_n from_o the_o government_n wâ—l_n malm._n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n fox_n vol._n 1._o leaf_n 195._o anno_fw-la 925._o simon_n dun._n polydor._n wil._n malm._n h._n hunt_n hect._n boetius_fw-la the_o scotish_n writer_n vary_v from_o our_o english_a author_n beatrice_n daughter_n to_o k._n edward_n as_o the_o scotish_n writer_n say_v edwin_n be_v not_o brother_n to_o k._n edward_n but_o son_n to_o he_o adelstane_n fly_v the_o realm_n beatrice_n put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o stepson_n editha_n a_o virgin_n wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n the_o noble_a say_n of_o king_n adeâ—stane_n 926_o polydoc_n 934_o ran._n higd._n sim._n dun._n the_o scot_n subdue_v a_o token_n show_v iniraculoâ—ske_v that_o the_o scot_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n wil._n malm._n matt._n west_n 934._o repentance_n too_o late_o wil._n malm._n 937_o simon_n dun._n hen._n hunc_fw-la wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n hector_n boet._n ran._n higd._n aulafe_o disguise_v come_v to_o view_v the_o english_a camp_n aulafe_n assail_v the_o english_a camp_n ran._n higd._n wil._n malm._n the_o enemy_n discomfit_v ran._n higd._n tribute_n the_o cornish_a man_n subdue_v excester_n repare_v 940_o simon_n dun._n the_o decease_n of_o king_n adelstane_n the_o description_n of_o king_n adelstane_n wolstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n his_o estimation_n in_o foreign_a realm_n harding_n edmund_n wil._n malm._n 940._o simon_n dun._n a_o peace_n conclude_v 941_o matth._n west_n aulafe_n deceass_v another_o aulafe_a take_v upon_o he_o to_o rule_v 942_o gâ—rmo_n or_o godfrey_n will._n malm._n 944_o simon_n dun._n leolin_n king_n of_o southwales_n aid_v king_n edmund_n in_o this_o enterprise_n 946_o polydor._n the_o law_n of_o king_n edmund_n five_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n have_v si._n dun._n pridecire_fw-la say_v si._n dun._n will._n malm._n matth._n west_n 946_o capgrave_n a_o vain_a tale_n cross_v bring_v sight_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o cross_v drive_v they_o away_o dunstane_n a_o interpreter_n of_o dream_n dunstan_n see_v the_o devil_n often_o but_o now_o he_o be_v become_v a_o water_n at_o the_o table_n when_o dunstane_n sit_v with_o the_o king_n edred_n 946_o edred_n hen._n hunt_n the_o northumber_n rebel_n and_o be_v subdue_v aulafe_o return_v into_o northumberland_n hirke_n or_o hericius_n wil._n malm._n the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o northumber_n punish_v aulafe_o return_v into_o northumberland_n ran._n higd._n simon_n dun._n easterford_n aulafe_o return_v into_o northumberland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n imprison_v matth._n west_n 951._o wil._n malm._n edredus_n depart_v this_o life_n dunstane_n in_o favour_n but_o be_v not_o this_o a_o devise_n thereby_o to_o detain_v the_o treasure_n for_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n a_o angel_n or_o as_o some_o think_v a_o worse_a creature_n edwin_n 955_o will._n malme_n polydor._n john_n cap._n grave_n will._n malme_n polydor._n dunstane_n banish_v the_o realm_n will._n malme_n polydor._n dunstane_n see_v not_o the_o devil_n dunstane_n depart_v into_o exile_n wil._n malm._n edwine_n displace_v monk_n and_o put_v secular_a priest_n in_o their_o room_n rebellion_n raise_v against_o king_n edwine_n simon_n dun._n edwin_n depart_v this_o life_n edgar_n 959_o polydor._n edgar_z a_o favourer_n of_o monk_n the_o diligent_a provision_n of_o k._n edgar_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n wil._n malm._n mascutius_n king_n of_o welshman_n king_n edgar_z row_v on_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi ran._n higd._a king_n edgar_n favour_v danes_n english_a learned_a to_o quaff_v of_o the_o dane_n wil._n malm._n englishman_n learn_v other_o vice_n of_o stranger_n ethelwold_fw-mi make_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n oswald_n floriacum_n monks_n must_v needs_o write_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o edgar_n who_o have_v man_n of_o their_o cote_n in_o such_o estimation_n a_o tribute_n institute_v of_o woolskin_n osborne_n and_o capgrave_n hold_v that_o she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n but_o a_o nun_n wil._n malm._n â—â—orger_n â—â—orger_n earl_n ethelwold_n deceve_v the_o king_n of_o his_o wiâ—e_n king_n edgar_z seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o earl_n ethelwold_n king_n edgar_z a_o murderer_n his_o licentious_a life_n &_o incontinency_n note_v the_o deep_a hypocrisy_n of_o dunstane_n ran._n higd._n fabian_n out_o of_o guido_n de_fw-fr columâ—â—_n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n ranul_v hig._n polydor._n matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n fabian_n ran._n higd._n the_o welshman_n rebel_n and_o be_v chastise_v fabian_n ran._n higd._n the_o welshman_n rebel_n and_o be_v chastise_v will._n malmet_n hen._n hunt_n king_n edgar_n depart_v this_o life_n wherefore_o edgar_n be_v praise_v of_o some_o writer_n fabian_n ran._n higd._n hen._n hunt_n wil._n malm._n hen._n huna_n matt._n west_n monk_n esteem_v &_o secular_a priest_n little_o regard_v ran._n higd._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 9_o wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n tho._n eliot_n edgar_z small_a of_o stature_n but_o strong_a and_o hardy_a kenneth_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o noble_a courage_n of_o king_n edgar_n wil._n malm._n ireland_n subject_n to_o king_n edgar_n edward_n some_o write_v that_o the_o father_n king_n edgar_n appoint_v edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o simon_n dun._n john_n capg_n after_o duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o other_o immediate_o upon_o edgar_n death_n before_o the_o crown_n be_v establish_v remoove_v the_o monk_n and_o restore_v the_o canon_n simon_n dun._n 975_o wil._n malm._n alfer_n or_o elfer_n duke_n of_o mercia_n john_n capâ—_n wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n simon_n dun._n polydor._n a_o pretty_a shift_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o disappoint_v the_o priest_n polydor._n wil._n malm._n dunstane_n by_o work_v miracle_n have_v his_o will_n when_o argument_n fail_v polydor._n wil._n malm_n the_o wicked_a purpose_n of_o queen_n alfred_n the_o shameful_a murder_n of_o k._n edward_n matth._n west_n fabian_n sim._n dun._n wil._n malm._n miracle_n building_n of_o abbey_v in_o those_o day_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o sinew_n elferus_n polydor._n will._n malme_n egelred_n 979_o simon_n dun._n will._n malme_n polydor._n ran._n higd._n 980_o sim._n dun._n ran._n higd._n 982_o 983_o alfer_n