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nation_n english_a king_n scot_n 1,287 5 9.2947 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67443 A prospect of the state of Ireland from the year of the world 1756 to the year of Christ 1652 / written by P.W. Walsh, Peter, 1618?-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing W640; ESTC R34713 260,992 578

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enjoy_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o albain_n the_o other_o two_o be_v mac_n con_n otherwise_o call_v lughae_n and_o criomthan_n mhac_fw-la fiodaigh_n 4._o there_o go_v also_o thither_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 150._o on_o his_o own_o account_n with_o considerable_a force_n cairbre_v riadfadae_n son_n to_o the_o 106._o monarch_n of_o ireland_n by_o name_n conaire_a mhac_fw-la mogha_n lavae_fw-la who_o conquer_a large_a dominion_n for_o himself_o in_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v his_o posterity_n after_o he_o there_o who_o be_v those_o or_o at_o least_o a_o great_a and_o the_o more_o ancient_a part_n of_o those_o call_v by_o 1._o ●●da_fw-la nistor_n eccles_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o venerable_a bede_n dal-rheudini_a as_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o first_o irish_a planter_n of_o dal-rheuda_a or_o as_o the_o irish_a call_v it_o dalriada_a in_o scotland_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o call_v so_o from_o that_o cairbre_fw-la riadbfadae_n that_o be_v from_o this_o surname_n of_o he_o riadfadae_n be_v change_v by_o v._o bede_n to_o rheuda_n as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v i_o know_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o dalinea_n which_o be_v prepose_v in_o the_o composition_n signify_v part_n or_o lot_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a word_n dal-rheuda_a or_o dalriada_a signify_v the_o part_n of_o such_o a_o man_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o conquer_a it_o 5._o the_o foresay_a mac_n con_n alius_fw-la lughae_n within_o a_o few_o year_n more_o at_o least_o within_o less_o than_o thirty_o purfue_v the_o same_o example_n land_a in_o scotland_n with_o a_o power_n of_o his_o countryman_n adventurer_n for_o it_o be_v from_o thence_o he_o return_v back_o into_o ireland_n to_o fight_v the_o battle_n call_v maigh_v mhuchruimhe_n wherein_o be_v victorious_a and_o kill_v the_o monarch_n art_n aoinfir_n he_o make_v himself_o sovereign_a in_o his_o place_n 6._o this_o mac_n con_n grandson_n fiachae_fw-la ceanann_n enter_v likewise_o scotland_n not_o 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apply_v it_o and_o interpret_n and_o make_v this_o nameless_a pool_n to_o be_v the_o famous_a loch_n erne_n of_o so_o many_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o the_o people_n destroy_v to_o have_v be_v some_o hebridians_n get_v thither_o beyond_o cavan_n say_v he_o 106._o cambden_n ireland_n in_o holland_n translation_n of_o it_o page_z 106._o west_n &_o north_n fermanach_n present_v itself_o where_o sometime_o the_o erdini_n dwell_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o very_o boggish_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v that_o famous_a and_o great_a mere_a of_o all_o ireland_n loch_n erne_n stretch_v out_o forty_o mile_n border_v about_o with_o shady_a wood_n and_o pass_v full_a of_o inhabit_a island_n whereof_o some_o contain_v a_o hundred_o two_o hundred_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o ground_n have_v beside_o such_o store_n of_o pike_n truot_n and_o salmon_n that_o the_o fisherman_n complain_v often_o of_o too_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o of_o the_o break_n of_o 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extraordinary_a great_a veneration_n both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n that_o as_o venerable_a bede_n record_v it_o not_o only_o all_o ibid._n in_o quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la scilicet_fw-la monasteriis_fw-la per_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o britanniam_fw-la propagatis_fw-la ex_fw-la utroque_fw-la monasterio_n idem_fw-la monasterium_fw-la insulanum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la requi●scit_fw-la corpore_fw-la principatum_fw-la tenat_n habere_fw-la autem_fw-la solet_fw-la ipsa_fw-la irsula_n rectorem_fw-la semper_fw-la abbatem_fw-la presbyterum_fw-la cujus_fw-la juri_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la provincia_n &_o ipsi_fw-la etiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ordine_fw-la inusitato_n debeant_fw-la esse_fw-la subjecti_fw-la juxta_fw-la exemplum_fw-la primi_fw-la doctoris_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sed_fw-la presbyter_n extitit_fw-la &_o monachus_n beda_n ibid._n the_o monastery_n propagate_v in_o ireland_n or_o britain_n from_o either_o of_o those_o two_o 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that_o province_n whereof_o venerable_a bede_n do_v speak_v here_o sect_n iii_o the_o scene_n alter_v cause_o of_o admiration_n bloody_a horrible_a feud_n begin_v increase_v multiply_v continue_v 2600_o year_n no_o people_n on_o earth_n so_o implacable_o set_v upon_o the_o destruction_n of_o one_o another_o as_o the_o milesian_n irish_a be_v above_o 600_o battle_n fight_v between_o themselves_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o monarch_n slaughter_v fourscore_o and_o six_o of_o those_o very_a man_n that_o kill_v they_o succeed_v immediate_o in_o their_o throne_n other_o strange_a death_n of_o several_a of_o they_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o 181_o monarch_n not_o above_o 29_o come_v to_o a_o natural_a end_n the_o author_n of_o this_o account_n battle_n fight_v by_o the_o monarch_n caomhaol_n tighearnmhuir_n tuathal_n teachtvair_a where_o somewhat_o of_o the_o plebeian_n 25_o year_n war_n con_v ceadchathach_n alias_o constantinus_n centibellis_fw-la and_o mogha_n nuadhat_o king_n of_o monster_n what_o leath_n cuinn_n and_o leatha_n mogh_fw-mi import_n the_o feud_n rather_o inflame_v than_o allay_v under_o christianity_n number_n of_o main_a battle_n fight_v and_o monarch_n kill_v the_o first_o 400_o year_n after_o their_o conversion_n by_o s._n patrick_n by_o two_o of_o they_o the_o one_o betwixt_o the_o monarch_n fearghall_n and_o murcho_fw-mi o_fw-fr bruin_n king_n of_o leinster_n the_o other_o between_o the_o monarch_n aodl●_n ollan_n and_o aodha_n mhac_fw-la colgan_n king_n also_o of_o leinster_n may_v be_v guess_v how_o bloody_a the_o rest_n be_v foreign_a conquest_n and_o plantation_n neglect_v all_o that_o while_n occasional_o somewhat_o of_o the_o heathen_a monarch_n dathi'_v land_v in_o france_n with_o a_o army_n to_o pursue_v niall_a the_o great_a be_v example_n and_o of_o his_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n near_o the_o alps_o and_o of_o the_o ten_o several_a invasion_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o irish_a pagan_n and_o but_o one_o if_o one_o by_o 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none_o at_o all_o mention_v by_o kete_v who_o yet_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a business_n of_o his_o history_n to_o mention_v the_o battle_n fight_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o every_o monarch_n that_o the_o battle_n of_o gowra_n be_v occasion_v by_o a_o difference_n happen_v and_o continue_v some_o year_n betwixt_o the_o family_n or_o sept_n of_o baoiskin_n whereof_o fionn_n mhac_fw-la cwail_n be_v one_o and_o the_o sept_n of_o morna_n mere_a irish_a of_o the_o milesian_n conquest_n both_o and_o both_o contend_v for_o the_o command_n of_o the_o stand_a militia_n of_o the_o country_n and_o caibre_n lioffechair_n the_o monarch_n favour_v one_o side_n and_o other_o of_o great_a power_n the_o other_o the_o contention_n at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n call_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o gowra_n where_o this_o monarch_n be_v kill_v by_o one_o kirbe_n which_o be_v all_o the_o account_n kete_v have_v of_o it_o but_o without_o mention_n of_o any_o other_o 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very_a skilful_a perfect_a scholar_n in_o it_o even_o such_o a_o one_o as_o among_o ten_o thousand_o irish_a native_n can_v be_v find_v at_o present_a nor_o can_v for_o many_o age_n past_a 2._o because_o have_v never_o see_v that_o book_n of_o houth_n i_o can_v rely_v on_o hanmers_n quotation_n of_o it_o as_o who_o i_o have_v manifest_o find_v in_o several_a place_n to_o make_v too_o bold_a with_o several_a other_o author_n for_o have_v these_o author_n at_o hand_n peruse_v and_o compare_v they_o with_o his_o quotation_n of_o they_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o persuade_v myself_o that_o either_o he_o never_o read_v they_o or_o which_o must_v be_v worse_o wilful_o impose_v upon_o they_o against_o his_o own_o knowledge_n 53._o where_o i_o distinguish_v page_n 95._o the_o present_a scottish_a nation_n into_o irish_a and_o english_a scot_n you_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o very_o many_o among_o these_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v descendant_n partly_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a briton_n who_o sometime_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o partly_o too_o of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n for_o the_o irish_a that_o conquer_v both_o '_o be_v not_o so_o numerous_a then_o as_o to_o plant_v the_o one_o half_a nay_o nor_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o those_o country_n now_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n though_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o by_o that_o battle_n wherein_o they_o destroy_v utter_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n so_o that_o you_o may_v conclude_v the_o present_a english_a scot_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v but_o not_o those_o other_o who_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scoti_n albini_n albanian_n albini_n george_n bull_a 2._o rer._n scotic_a page_n 54._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n as_o well_o the_o colony_n send_v by_o the_o irish_a to_o the_o north_n of_o great_a britain_n as_o those_o that_o send_v they_o go_v by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o all_o their_o nation_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o scoti_n or_o scot_n but_o soon_o after_o to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o those_o in_o ireland_n be_v call_v scoti_n jerni_n that_o be_v irish_a scot_n and_o these_o in_o britain_n scoti_n albini_n i._n e._n albanian_n scot_n so_o say_v he_o and_o the_o distinction_n be_v proper_a and_o significant_a enough_o but_o that_o other_o which_o the_o irish_a make_v even_o to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o own_o language_n betwixt_o a_o irish_a and_o a_o english_a scot_n be_v no_o less_o observable_a for_o the_o former_a they_o call_v albanach_n gaodhleach_n denote_v both_o the_o country_n of_o his_o birth_n albania_n and_o the_o stock_n of_o his_o extrnction_n gathelus_n but_o the_o latter_a they_o call_v albanach_n gallda_n i._n e._n a_o saxon_a or_o english_a albanian_n be_v a_o mix_v people_n descend_v part_n from_o briton_n &_o pict_n and_o part_n from_o saxon_n and_o norman_n whether_o any_o be_v remain_v still_o of_o danish_a posterity_n there_o i_o can_v tell_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o this_o place_n i_o shall_v what_o may_v be_v of_o more_o advantage_n for_o understanding_n somewhat_o better_a those_o affair_n of_o scotland_n be_v i_o doubt_v not_o this_o follow_a passage_n out_o of_o cambden_n after_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v come_v into_o britain_n and_o have_v join_v themselves_o unto_o the_o pict_n albeit_o they_o never_o cease_v to_o vex_v the_o briton_n with_o skirmish_n and_o inroad_n yet_o grow_v they_o not_o present_o into_o any_o great_a state_n but_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n in_o that_o corner_n where_o they_o first_o arrive_v not_o dare_v as_o beda_n write_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 127_o year_n to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o northumberland_n until_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o pict_n that_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v alive_a and_o withal_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n what_o with_o civil_a dissension_n what_o with_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n sore_o shake_v and_o weaken_a fall_v at_o once_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o then_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o britain_n become_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o take_v their_o name_n together_o with_o that_o hithermore_o country_n on_o this_o side_n cluyd_v and_o edinburgh_n frith_n for_o that_o it_o also_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n no_o man_n gainsay_v and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o all_o they_o which_o inhabit_v the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v call_v lowland-man_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o the_o lower-country_n be_v the_o very_a off-sping_a of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o do_v speak_v english_a but_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o west_n coast_n name_v highland-man_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o upper_a country_n be_v mere_a scot_n and_o speak_v irish_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o none_o be_v so_o deadly_a enemy_n as_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o lowland_n man_n which_o use_v the_o english_a tongue_n as_o we_o do_v hitherto_o cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n tit._n scot_n pag._n 126._o holl._n translat_a but_o as_o well_o to_o give_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o as_o to_o particularize_v more_o exact_o that_o period_n of_o time_n during_o which_o the_o genuine_a scot_n have_v cease_v from_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o saxon_n i_o add_v out_o of_o v._o bede_n in_o his_o eccles_n histor_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n ult_n that_o anno_fw-la dom._n 603._o edan_n king_n of_o those_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v britain_n at_o that_o time_n move_v by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n king_n ethelfrid_n against_o the_o briton_n draw_v to_o the_o field_n cum_fw-la immenso_fw-la exercitu_fw-la with_o a_o exceed_a great_a army_n against_o he_o but_o be_v overcome_v and_o flee_v with_o a_o
it_o be_v not_o the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o as_o it_o be_v very_o great_a indeed_o so_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v behold_v to_o a_o foreiner_n namely_o adolphus_n cypreus_n for_o transmit_v the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sleswick_n a_o city_n in_o denmark_n for_o these_o be_v his_o own_o latin_a word_n in_o the_o six_o page_n of_o that_o work_n reynerus_n rex_fw-la danorum_fw-la lvi_o potentissimus_fw-la qui_fw-la tamen_fw-la ab_fw-la excitata_fw-la fortuna_fw-la quae_fw-la ipsi_fw-la in_o subjugandis_fw-la regnis_fw-la sueciae_fw-la russiae_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la norvegiae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la plurimum_fw-la favit_fw-la ad_fw-la inclinatam_fw-la &_o pene_fw-la jacentem_fw-la descivit_fw-la namque_fw-la ab_fw-la hella_n hiberniae_fw-la rege_fw-la captus_fw-la in_fw-la carcere_fw-la expiravit_fw-la sub_fw-la a_o 841._o in_o english_a these_o reyner_n the_o lvi_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o nevertheless_o from_o the_o height_n of_o fortune_n that_o favour_v he_o so_o mighty_o in_o subdue_a the_o kingdom_n of_o swedland_n russia_n england_n scotland_n norway_n ireland_n be_v throw_v down_o as_o low_a for_o be_v take_v by_o hella_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o die_v there_o in_o prison_n about_o the_o year_n 841._o and_o yet_o i_o must_v observe_v here_o with_o gratianus_n lucius_n 1._o that_o cypreus_n mistake_v both_o the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o he_o that_o take_v prisoner_n this_o great_a danish_n king_n 2._o that_o no_o king_n of_o ireland_n nor_o provincial_a nor_o even_o other_o lesser_a king_n in_o ireland_n be_v ever_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hella_n nor_o be_v that_o name_n of_o any_o body_n at_o all_o know_v among_o the_o irish_a 3._o that_o the_o right_a irish_a name_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v oillioll_n which_o because_o hard_o of_o pronunciation_n foreiner_n mistake_v or_o change_v it_o to_o hella_n 4._o that_o since_o christianity_n plant_v in_o that_o country_n not_o even_o any_o oillioll_n be_v king_n among_o they_o save_v only_o the_o monarch_n oillioll_n surname_v moult_v who_o be_v next_o successor_n to_o laoghaire_n mhac_fw-la neill_n in_o the_o year_n 458._o and_o be_v kill_v in_o battle_n an._n 478_o and_o last_o therefore_o that_o he_o must_v have_v be_v some_o great_a general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o his_o name_n oillioll_n that_o take_v this_o great_a reynerus_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n till_o he_o die_v 68_o another_o be_v of_o the_o fatal_a stone_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o refer_v to_o page_n 378._o where_o i_o end_v my_o animadversion_n on_o the_o scottish_a history_n concern_v fergus_n i._o of_o that_o fame_a stone_n kete_v in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o people_n call_v tuath_n de_fw-fr dainainn_n give_v this_o account_n 1._o that_o this_o nation_n who_o be_v the_o last_o possessor_n of_o ireland_n immediate_o before_o the_o milesian_n race_n have_v on_o their_o arrival_n there_o from_o norway_n bring_v with_o they_o four_o special_a jewel_n of_o extraordinary_a use_n namely_o a_o sword_n lance_n pot_n and_o the_o enchant_a stone_n which_o in_o irish_a they_o call_v by_o one_o name_n liath_n fail_v by_o a_o other_o cloch_n na_fw-fr cineamhna_n this_o late_a import_v in_o english_a the_o stone_n of_o destiny_n or_o fortune_n 2._o that_o after_o the_o milesiaus_n have_v conquer_v those_o tuath-da-danan_a and_o consequent_o get_v possession_n of_o this_o stone_n and_o after_o they_o have_v not_o only_o place_v it_o at_o teambhuir_n our_o tarach_n where_o all_o their_o noble_n and_o people_n do_v usual_o meet_v to_o choose_v the_o king_n of_o ireland_n but_o ordain_v that_o the_o new_a elect_n shall_v sit_v thereon_o as_o son_n as_o he_o do_v so_o the_o stone_n under_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o magical_a or_o diabolical_a charm_n give_v such_o a_o mighty_a loud_a echo_a astonish_a sound_n that_o present_o the_o election_n be_v know_v thereby_o far_o and_o near_o 3._o that_o this_o oraculous_a virtue_n of_o it_o cease_v as_o some_o say_v when_o the_o pentarchy_n be_v set_v up_o in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o monarch_n eochadh_n feilioch_n or_o as_o other_o say_v about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n when_o throughout_o the_o world_n all_o the_o sallacious_a oracle_n of_o the_o gentile_n become_v mute_a 4._o that_o for_o its_o name_n of_o cloch_n na_fw-fr cineamhne_n or_o stone_n of_o destiny_n or_o fatal_a stone_n the_o reason_n be_v a_o old_a prophecy_n deliliver_v of_o it_o by_o tradition_n which_o hector_n boethius_n render_v thus_o in_o latin_a verse_n ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n hunc_fw-la quocumque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la but_o in_o irish_a meeter_n it_o be_v in_o kete_v thus_o ciniodh_n sco●t_v saor_v a_o fine_a man_n ba●breag_fw-mi a_o faisdine_n mar_v a_o bhfulghid_v a_o liath_n fail_v dlighid_v flaithea_n do_v ghabhail_n import_v in_o both_o that_o wherever_o the_o seottish_a nation_n do_v find_v that_o stone_n they_o shall_v have_v dominion_n power_n and_o regal_a majesty_n 5._o that_o because_o of_o this_o prophetical_a prediction_n and_o reputation_n of_o it_o when_o fergus_n that_o famous_a invader_n of_o the_o pict_n i_o mean_v fergus_n mor_fw-fr mhac_fw-la ercho_fw-mi mhic_a eochadh_n muin_n reamhair_n as_o the_o irish_a call_n and_o genealogize_v he_o from_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n who_o the_o scottish_a historian_n call_v fergus_n i._o will_v be_v create_v k._n over_o hisown_a conquer_a nation_n the_o scot_n of_o pictavia_n or_o albania_n in_o great_a britain_n he_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n mairchiortach_v mor_fw-mi mhac_fw-la ercha_fw-la than_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n for_o this_o fatal_a stone_n and_o have_v it_o over_o into_o scotland_n of_o purpose_n that_o by_o sit_v on_o it_o when_o he_o be_v create_v king_n he_o may_v assure_v the_o establishment_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o 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what_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o or_o twice_o either_o quote_v geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n himself_n i_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v be_v scandalize_v that_o consider_v beside_o the_o occasion_n what_o use_v i_o make_v of_o he_o nay_o i_o do_v persuade_v myself_o that_o to_o see_v 369._o see_v former_a part_n from_o page_n 3_o 5._o to_o pag._n 347._o and_o again_o p._n 363_o 364_o 369._o in_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n of_o this_o little_a form_n a_o pretty_a just_a abridgement_n of_o his_o fame_a work_n i._n e._n his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o great_a britain_n or_o suppose_a posterity_n of_o brutus_n can_v be_v displease_v to_o those_o who_o never_o see_v nor_o know_v where_o to_o find_v the_o author_n himself_o or_o his_o history_n at_o large_a nor_o perhaps_o be_v it_o lie_v by_o they_o and_o in_o their_o own_o language_n too_o will_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o read_v it_o over_o and_o now_o that_o i_o give_v give_v 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