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charta_fw-la for_o example_n for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la or_o any_o liberty_n we_o enjoy_v be_v not_o necessary_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a good_a he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o found_v the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o ship_n money_n for_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n that_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o subject_n may_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n though_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o pretence_n the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n he_o may_v quick_o have_v raise_v what_o tax_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v please_v but_o lest_o our_o king_n shall_v think_v themselves_o too_o strict_o bind_v by_o their_o coronation_n oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n pray_v see_v in_o the_o next_o 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the_o people_n liberty_n as_o his_o majesty_n gracious_o affirm_v in_o his_o speech_n after_o his_o last_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n howsoever_o some_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n yet_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a without_o it_o so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o he_o assert_v no_o prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n but_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o sufficient_a restraint_n of_o prerogative_n f._n but_o read_v a_o little_a low_o and_o the_o people_n will_v have_v no_o such_o great_a cause_n to_o thank_v he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o these_o word_n in_o all_o aristocracy_n the_o noble_n be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o
never_o govern_v by_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o by_o king_n or_o prince_n limit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o common-council_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n as_o be_v all_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o this_o gothick_n original_a in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o see_v what_o tacitus_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germanorum_n gothicam_fw-la who_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n to_o order_v all_o public_a affair_n in_o general_a council_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n wherefore_o the_o same_o author_n there_o tell_v we_o de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la it_o a_o tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la eaqubque_fw-la quorum_fw-la penes_fw-la plebem_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la principes_fw-la praetractentur_fw-la as_o also_o that_o in_o this_o council_n 4._o they_o try_v great_a offender_n for_o caplâ—aâ—_n crime_n licet_fw-la apud_fw-la consilium_fw-la accusare_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o discrimen_fw-la capitis_fw-la intendere_fw-la nor_o be_v the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o their_o king_n absolute_a or_o arbitrary_a 7._o but_o limit_v and_o elective_a as_o appear_v by_o these_o passage_n in_o the_o same_o author_n reges_fw-la ex_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la deuce_n ex_fw-la virtute_fw-la sumunt_fw-la nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la aut_fw-la libera_fw-la potestas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o hold_v these_o public_a council_n after_o silence_n command_v by_o the_o priest_n mox_fw-la rex_fw-la say_v he_o vel_fw-la princeps_fw-la 11._o prout_fw-la aetat_fw-la cuique_fw-la prout_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la prout_fw-la decus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la prout_fw-la facundia_fw-la est_fw-la audiuntur_fw-la authoritate_fw-la suaedendi_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la jubendi_fw-la potestate_fw-la si_fw-la displicuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la fremitu_fw-la aspernantur_fw-la sin_n placuit_fw-la frameas_fw-la concutiunt_fw-la honoratissimum_fw-la assensus_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la armis_fw-la laudari_fw-la 634._o so_o that_o you_o may_v here_o see_v their_o king_n have_v no_o negative_a vote_n in_o their_o council_n whatever_o they_o may_v have_v afterward_o among_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o preside_v in_o they_o but_o the_o priest_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o place_n silentium_fw-la per_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la quibus_fw-la tum_fw-la coercendi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la imperatum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v altogether_o unlikely_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v that_o absolute_a power_n you_o fancy_n over_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o people_n since_o you_o plain_o see_v that_o they_o can_v neither_o make_v peace_n nor_o war_n accuse_v or_o condemn_v any_o man_n nor_o raise_v tax_n without_o the_o approbation_n or_o consent_n of_o those_o council_n now_o since_o all_o the_o english_a saxon_a nation_n be_v from_o germany_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o yourself_o or_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o consider_v whether_o a_o people_n so_o free_a as_o this_o who_o come_v over_o hither_o not_o as_o subject_n but_o only_o as_o volunteer_n under_o so_o many_o captain_n or_o general_n who_o go_v out_o mere_o to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n shall_v be_v so_o fond_a of_o a_o government_n they_o never_o know_v at_o home_n as_o to_o give_v these_o captain_n who_o they_o make_v their_o king_n a_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n over_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n which_o they_o never_o can_v endure_v in_o their_o own_o country_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o king_n i_o thus_o prove_v first_o of_o all_o no_o ancient_a writer_n that_o i_o know_v of_o ever_o mention_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o before_o it_o can_v be_v know_v what_o the_o success_n will_v be_v they_o shall_v make_v mere_a 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themselves_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o army_n or_o people_n be_v altogether_o improbable_a and_o absurd_a and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o upon_o your_o bare_a word_n for_o other_o authority_n you_o yet_o give_v i_o none_o but_o for_o the_o main_a part_n of_o your_o assertion_n that_o the_o first_o saxon_n king_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n because_o all_o the_o land_n be_v conquer_a for_o they_o and_o to_o their_o use_n and_o that_o all_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o they_o be_v altogether_o as_o precarious_a our_o history_n be_v herein_o whole_o silent_a but_o though_o we_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v which_o way_n they_o divide_v their_o conquest_n to_o their_o follower_n since_o author_n mention_v nothing_o of_o it_o yet_o this_o i_o think_v i_o may_v positive_o assert_v that_o whatever_o be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_a by_o the_o first_o saxon_n king_n be_v not_o as_o absolute_a proprietor_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o as_o public_a trustee_n for_o 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at_o first_o we_o have_v no_o record_n upon_o what_o express_a condition_n these_o captain_n be_v by_o they_o elect_v to_o be_v their_o king_n yet_o thus_o much_o we_o may_v find_v out_o by_o those_o few_o remain_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o bede_n and_o other_o ancient_a historian_n that_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o the_o same_o kind_a of_o government_n and_o law_n with_o very_a little_a difference_n from_o each_o other_o since_o we_o find_v in_o all_o the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n there_o be_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o wittena_n gemot_n or_o great_a council_n by_o who_o they_o be_v elect_v and_o without_o who_o advice_n and_o consent_n their_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n as_o any_o one_o that_o will_v but_o read_v those_o law_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o collect_v by_o mr._n lambard_n and_o sir_n h._n spellman_n in_o his_o saxon_a council_n may_v easy_o observe_v m._n i_o own_o indeed_o that_o our_o saxon_a 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tacitus_n say_v in_o these_o government_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o
dispute_v the_o matter_n far_o with_o you_o concern_v the_o word_n populus_fw-la since_o i_o shall_v refer_v speak_v more_o about_o it_o till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o time_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o therefore_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n have_v you_o but_o read_v a_o little_a far_o in_o the_o same_o leaf_n in_o the_o author_n you_o have_v cite_v you_o may_v have_v find_v who_o they_o be_v who_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a call_v to_o this_o council_n the_o word_n be_v these_o edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la synodum_fw-la praedictam_fw-la nobilium_fw-la anglorum_fw-la congregavit_fw-la cui_fw-la presidebat_fw-la plegmundus_n 7._o here_o your_o own_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o few_o word_n the_o meaning_n of_o a_o long_a title_n of_o this_o synod_n now_o mention_v viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n fideles_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la be_v all_o nobiles_fw-la nobleman_n that_o be_v the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o lay_v or_o the_o bishop_n and_o lay-nobility_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v more_o evident_a hereafter_o and_o not_o the_o vulgus_fw-la commons_o or_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n malmsbury_n and_o the_o manuscript_n in_o the_o bodleian_n library_n cite_v by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n and_o mr._n somner_n from_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n cite_v by_o sir_n h._n spelman_n do_v all_o report_n of_o this_o very_a council_n that_o edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la congregavit_fw-la synodum_fw-la senatorum_fw-la gentis_fw-la angloâ—â—â—_n cui_fw-la prasidebat_fw-la plegmundus_n etc._n etc._n that_o king_n edward_n convene_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o senator_n in_o the_o saxon_a alderman_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v usual_o call_v to_o such_o council_n which_o be_v only_o the_o noble_n and_o great_a man_n for_o aught_o yet_o appear_v from_o this_o instance_n but_o what_o if_o after_o all_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o synod_n call_v and_o consequent_o no_o such_o title_n to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v assemble_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o chide_a letter_n from_o pope_n formosus_fw-la now_o this_o formosus_fw-la die_v anno_fw-la 895._o that_o be_v ten_o year_n before_o this_o council_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v f._n i_o see_v this_o authority_n gall_v you_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o blame_v you_o to_o do_v what_o you_o can_v to_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o give_v it_o up_o for_o all_o that_o for_o that_o this_o word_n populorum_fw-la then_o signify_v all_o the_o lay-person_n who_o be_v actual_o nobleman_n that_o be_v of_o the_o great_a nobility_n i_o think_v be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o these_o different_a word_n here_o heap_v together_o since_o the_o word_n proceres_fw-la have_v donâ—_n as_o well_o alone_o in_o your_o sense_n and_o at_o once_o comprehend_v all_o those_o lordâ—_n or_o nobleman_n that_o you_o will_v only_o have_v to_o be_v there_o but_o the_o word_n nobiles_fw-la do_v not_o in_o those_o time_n neither_o do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o any_o other_o country_n but_o england_n signify_v none_o but_o great_a lord_n baron_n or_o peer_n since_o in_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o other_o country_n every_o private_a gentleman_n be_v nobilis_fw-la and_o i_o think_v the_o middle_a or_o less_o thanes_z may_v then_o as_o well_o be_v call_v nobiles_fw-la as_o the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o alderman_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o great_a city_n and_o town_n may_v also_o very_o well_o be_v style_v nobiles_fw-la ratione_fw-la officii_fw-la for_o the_o time_n they_o act_v in_o that_o employment_n and_o may_v also_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o senator_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a alderman_n or_o earl_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o lay-man_n but_o your_o great_a sort_n of_o alderman_n than_o what_o become_v of_o your_o chief_n or_o king_n thanes_z which_o you_o yourself_o grant_v be_v constant_a member_n of_o those_o council_n nor_o indeed_o do_v the_o word_n senator_n only_o signify_v such_o who_o be_v nobleman_n by_o birth_n since_o among_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v senator_n of_o the_o plebeian_n as_o well_o as_o patrician_n order_n as_o any_o man_n who_o have_v but_o read_v lucius_n florus_n may_v quick_o see_v but_o as_o for_o your_o exception_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o council_n because_o pope_n formosus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v die_v ten_o year_n before_o this_o council_n be_v call_v it_o be_v a_o bold_a assertion_n to_o annihilate_v a_o whole_a council_n because_o of_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o date_n or_o time_n of_o its_o meeting_n or_o perhaps_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o king_n then_o reign_v especial_o when_o it_o be_v assemble_v upon_o so_o remarkable_a a_o occasion_n as_o the_o erect_n of_o these_o new_a bishopric_n which_o all_o our_o historian_n ascribe_v to_o this_o council_n but_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o another_o authority_n and_o that_o be_v to_o the_o great_a or_o common_a council_n hold_v at_o winchester_n anno_fw-la 853._o where_o you_o will_v find_v in_o sir_n h._n spelman_n council_n 350._o as_o also_o in_o ingulphus_n history_n that_o after_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o other_o great_a man_n or_o thanes_z who_o subscribe_v to_o the_o law_n of_o tithe_n grant_v by_o way_n of_o charter_n there_o mention_v wherein_o these_o follow_a party_n be_v mention_v aliorumque_fw-la fidelium_fw-la infinita_fw-la multitudo_fw-la qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la regium_fw-la chirographum_fw-la laudaverunt_fw-la dignitates_fw-la verò_fw-la sua_fw-la nomina_fw-la subscripserunt_fw-la and_o the_o learned_a commentator_n upon_o king_n alfred_n life_n publish_v in_o latin_a at_o oxford_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o expression_n that_o he_o have_v this_o remarkable_a observation_n upon_o this_o king_n be_v grant_v of_o these_o tithe_n bis_z videtur_fw-la rex_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la concessisse_fw-la primum_fw-la anno_fw-la 844_o &_o 2_o vero_fw-la 855._o vel_fw-la ut_fw-la alii_fw-la 854_o è_fw-la tota_fw-la region_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la nobilium_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la populi_n where_o this_o author_n right_o suppose_v that_o the_o word_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o council_n do_v comprehend_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o nobleman_n or_o else_o this_o recite_v of_o this_o word_n populus_fw-la as_o distinct_a from_o the_o nobiles_fw-la have_v be_v altogether_o in_o vain_a so_o that_o though_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o mere_a vulgar_a or_o plebeian_n sort_n of_o people_n do_v appear_v personal_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o those_o time_n any_o more_o than_o they_o do_v now_o yet_o they_o be_v there_o by_o their_o representative_n viz._n either_o by_o knight_n of_o shire_n as_o now_o or_o else_o the_o chief_a thanes_z or_o freeholder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o by_o the_o alderman_n or_o chief_a burgess_n of_o great_a city_n and_o town_n who_o i_o suppose_v do_v then_o represent_v those_o politic_a body_n since_o all_o man_n can_v not_o appear_v there_o in_o person_n but_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o another_o authority_n out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n viz._n archbishop_n parker_n british_n antiquity_n 87._o where_o when_o he_o relate_v the_o call_n of_o the_o council_n of_o calne_n for_o the_o turn_n of_o marry_a priest_n out_o of_o monastery_n and_o cathedral_n church_n and_o put_v monk_n into_o their_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o a_o remarkable_a accident_n that_o then_o happen_v viz._n the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o room_n where_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v so_o that_o there_o fall_v together_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a pray_v take_v the_o word_n themselves_o out_o of_o the_o author_n there_o cite_v praesules_fw-la proceres_fw-la equites_fw-la nobiles_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o ignobiles_fw-la corruerunt_fw-la so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o man_n present_a in_o this_o council_n beside_o the_o prasules_a i._n e._n bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o the_o proceres_fw-la i._n e._n the_o earl_n and_o chief_a thanes_z viz._n the_o knight_n or_o inferior_a thanes_z noblemen_z or_o gentleman_n as_o also_o ignobiles_fw-la those_o that_o be_v not_o noble_a by_o birth_n such_o as_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o city_n and_o burrough_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n the_o archbishop_n himself_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o relation_n he_o make_v this_o remark_n sed_fw-la nec_fw-la huius_fw-la domus_fw-la in_o quâ—_n 〈◊〉_d ordinum_fw-la tam_fw-la conspicui_fw-la clarique_fw-la viri_fw-la consulto_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la tam_fw-la repentina_fw-la ruiâ—â—â—pe_fw-la diabolica_fw-la career_n potuit_fw-la where_o by_o omnium_fw-la ordinum_fw-la he_o must_v certain_o mean_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o word_n ordines_fw-la be_v use_v by_o camden_n and_o other_o latin_a writer_n who_o call_v our_o parliament_n conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la that_o
the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n i_o have_v now_o instance_a in_o but_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n in_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v many_o more_o instance_n of_o the_o deposition_n of_o their_o king_n thaâ—_n what_o be_v in_o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n &_o this_o waâ—_n then_o very_o just_a and_o necessary_a since_o these_o kingdom_n be_v all_o elective_a and_o none_o of_o they_o hereditary_a and_o that_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v always_o at_o set_n and_o constant_a time_n and_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n either_o to_o call_v or_o dissolve_v they_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o that_o this_o power_n be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n i_o appeal_v to_o all_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n found_v after_o the_o same_o model_n as_o we_o and_o which_o i_o mention_v at_o our_o last_o meet_v so_o that_o nothing_o 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upon_o the_o king_n will_n i_o must_v allow_v that_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o alter_v and_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v now_o no_o power_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n for_o any_o tyranny_n or_o misgovernment_n whatsoever_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o act_n for_o attaint_v the_o regicide_n have_v actual_o disclaim_v all_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n may_v still_o have_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a right_o leave_v they_o of_o defend_v their_o life_n religion_n and_o liberty_n against_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o in_o case_n of_o a_o general_a and_o universal_a breach_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o original_a contract_n if_o you_o will_v call_v it_o so_o and_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o those_o defensive_a arm_n till_o their_o say_a just_a right_n and_o liberty_n be_v again_o restore_v and_o sufficient_o secure_v to_o they_o so_o that_o though_o i_o will_v not_o bring_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n as_o a_o precedent_n for_o the_o parliament_n depose_v of_o the_o king_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o may_v make_v use_n of_o it_o thus_o far_o that_o this_o nation_n have_v ever_o exercise_v this_o necessary_a right_n of_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o property_n when_o invade_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n either_o by_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o open_a force_n and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a practice_n from_o almost_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n down_o to_o late_a age_n i_o think_v i_o can_v make_v out_o from_o sufficient_a authority_n both_o from_o history_n and_o record_n m._n though_o your_o doctrine_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o i_o expect_v yet_o it_o be_v still_o bad_a enough_o and_o i_o never_o know_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n carry_v home_o but_o that_o it_o always_o end_v in_o depose_v and_o murder_v of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o last_o as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o own_o time_n but_o let_v the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v as_o it_o will_v i_o be_o sure_a such_o resistance_n have_v be_v always_o condemn_v by_o our_o ancient_n common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o modern_a statute_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v far_o to_o you_o by_o and_o by_o and_o therefore_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o never_o so_o constant_a practice_n of_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n can_v no_o more_o justify_v the_o do_n of_o it_o than_o that_o constant_a usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o thief_n to_o rob_v between_o london_n and_o st._n alban_n not_o that_o i_o fore-judge_n you_o or_o refuse_v to_o hear_v any_o instance_n and_o authority_n from_o history_n or_o record_n to_o make_v good_a your_o assertion_n f._n i_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o patience_n what_o therefore_o if_o i_o prove_v that_o such_o resistance_n have_v be_v not_o only_o actual_o exercise_v by_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n in_o former_a age_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v also_o allow_v by_o our_o king_n and_o approve_v of_o by_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n for_o lawful_a and_o the_o actor_n in_o it_o whole_o indemnify_v and_o save_v harmless_a nay_o a_o power_n give_v they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o resist_v he_o and_o defend_v themselves_o in_o case_n he_o break_v his_o charter_n and_o agreement_n make_v to_o and_o with_o his_o nobility_n and_o people_n or_o else_o with_o some_o foreign_a prince_n may_v appear_v from_o this_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o king_n henry_n two_o at_o the_o end_n of_o who_o reign_n hoveden_n in_o his_o annal_n poster_n give_v we_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o this_o king_n between_o he_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n where_o among_o other_o article_n you_o will_v find_v this_o for_o one_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o to_o swear_v to_o the_o peace_n in_o these_o term_n et_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n angliae_fw-la jurabunt_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la noluerit_fw-la have_v conditiones_n tenere_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o comite_fw-la richardo_n &_o choose_fw-la adjâ—vabunt_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la contra_fw-la regeâ—_n angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whence_o we_o may_v without_o doubt_n conclude_v that_o the_o resistance_n of_o subject_n in_o some_o case_n against_o their_o king_n be_v then_o allow_v of_o even_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o think_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o allegiance_n they_o bear_v he_o though_o it_o may_v suspend_v it_o for_o a_o time_n m._n i_o confess_v this_o instance_n will_v be_v of_o some_o weight_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o critical_a time_n when_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v viz._n when_o richard_n earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n have_v rebel_v against_o his_o father_n and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v draw_v over_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o norman_a and_o pictavian_n and_o english_a baron_n to_o his_o party_n which_o when_o king_n henry_n perceive_v this_o very_a author_n you_o have_v quote_v here_o tell_v you_o quod_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o arcto_fw-la positus_fw-la pacem_fw-la fecit_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la philippo_n that_o be_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o so_o that_o king_n henry_n be_v in_o this_o straight_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n richard_n with_o the_o baron_n of_o his_o party_n force_a king_n henry_n to_o sign_n what_o condition_n they_o please_v for_o there_o it_o no_o such_o clause_n so_o much_o as_o mention_v for_o the_o french_a baron_n but_o make_v the_o most_o of_o it_o it_o be_v but_o a_o temporary_a relaxation_n of_o allegiance_n from_o king_n henry_n to_o his_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n may_v sure_o thus_o release_v they_o if_o he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o can_v not_o have_v act_v thus_o without_o this_o condition_n have_v be_v express_o infer_v f._n well_o suppose_v king_n henry_n to_o have_v be_v never_o so_o much_o constrain_v to_o the_o make_n of_o these_o condition_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n that_o render_v it_o lawful_a it_o still_o prove_v as_o much_o as_o i_o urge_v it_o for_o viz._n that_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o england_n then_o think_v this_o resistance_n absolute_o unlawful_a for_o then_o the_o king_n be_v own_o act_n can_v never_o have_v dispense_v with_o it_o but_o to_o show_v you_o far_o that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v ever_o maintain_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n even_o with_o the_o allowance_n of_o our_o king_n themselves_o and_o for_o the_o do_v
king_n ought_v to_o yield_v the_o like_a dominion_n and_o power_n to_o the_o law_n as_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o before_o or_o else_o how_o can_v bracton_n call_v the_o law_n in_o the_o place_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v the_o king_n superior_a and_o if_o the_o king_n title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o by_o law_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o steward_n for_o example_n have_v a_o better_a tittle_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n than_o the_o bayliols_n but_o only_o that_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n that_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n make_v they_o so_o for_o otherwise_o any_o man_n that_o look_v upon_o the_o pedigree_n of_o both_o those_o family_n will_v see_v that_o bayliol_n according_a to_o our_o rule_n of_o descent_n be_v the_o near_a of_o blood_n to_o the_o last_o king_n david_n than_o bruce_n and_o be_v so_o ajudge_v upon_o a_o solemn_a hear_n by_o our_o king_n edward_n 1._o ih_o parliament_n and_o as_o for_o william_n who_o you_o call_v the_o conqueror_n under_o who_o all_o our_o present_a king_n be_v do_v claim_v at_o this_o day_n he_o can_v have_v no_o just_a right_n or_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n but_o by_o the_o election_n or_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n declare_v by_o they_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o therefore_o that_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v king_n must_v be_v precedent_n or_o at_o least_o concurrent_a with_o his_o be_v so_o and_o upon_o whatever_o term_n or_o condition_n he_o then_o accept_v it_o his_o successor_n be_v bind_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatever_o you_o have_v build_v upon_o or_o will_v infer_v from_o these_o principle_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_a power_n that_o make_v the_o law_n repeal_v they_o and_o dispense_v with_o they_o when_o he_o please_v i_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n so_o many_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n refuse_v to_o read_v the_o king_n declaration_n of_o indulgence_n since_o certain_o if_o he_o alone_o make_v the_o law_n he_o also_o can_v dispense_v with_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o these_o point_n now_o because_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n m._n as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o king_n be_v not_o be_v the_o sole_a supreme_a legislative_a power_n i_o confess_v you_o and_o i_o have_v discourse_v long_o upon_o that_o point_n and_o if_o i_o be_v thorough_o satisfy_v of_o it_o i_o can_v much_o easy_a assent_n to_o what_o you_o have_v say_v as_o also_o if_o you_o can_v prove_v to_o i_o that_o the_o king_n receive_v his_o power_n from_o the_o people_n and_o not_o from_o god_n the_o matter_n will_v be_v yet_o plain_o for_o than_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n may_v have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o such_o a_o right_n of_o resistance_n as_o you_o now_o maintain_v but_o that_o they_o never_o can_v have_v such_o a_o power_n in_o england_n from_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o monarchy_n i_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o your_o own_o instance_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o owe_v all_o his_o right_n to_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o not_o to_o any_o hereditary_a right_n much_o less_o election_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o people_n as_o i_o think_v doctor_n brady_n have_v prove_v beyond_o dispute_n in_o his_o learned_a answer_n to_o argumentum_fw-la antinor_fw-la manleum_fw-la so_o that_o since_o we_o owe_v all_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n we_o enjoy_v to_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o our_o king_n of_o this_o norman_a race_n we_o ought_v not_o in_o reason_n or_o gratitude_n to_o resist_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v sometime_o encroach_v upon_o what_o we_o take_v to_o be_v part_n of_o those_o liberty_n so_o grant_v no_o not_o if_o the_o king_n who_o derive_v a_o indefeasible_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o all_o those_o liberty_n nay_o our_o very_a religion_n and_o property_n too_o from_o we_o but_o i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o pursue_v this_o argument_n further_o now_o and_o therefore_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o another_o opportunity_n f._n as_o for_o what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v concern_v william_n the_o first_o be_v have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o what_o he_o owe_v to_o his_o sword_n be_v false_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v more_o than_o that_o prince_n himself_o ever_o assert_v or_o pretend_v to_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n as_o for_o your_o dr_n prove_v he_o a_o absolute_a conqueror_n over_o the_o english_a nation_n suppose_v he_o have_v do_v it_o which_o yet_o i_o positive_o deny_v yet_o will_v not_o this_o serve_v to_o do_v the_o business_n for_o which_o the_o doctor_n urge_v it_o viz._n to_o set_v up_o a_o arbitrary_a irresistible_a power_n in_o that_o king_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n but_o may_v be_v urge_v against_o he_o to_o a_o quite_o contrary_a purpose_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a whenever_o you_o please_v to_o discourse_v far_o upon_o that_o subject_a and_o as_o for_o all_o those_o thing_n we_o call_v legal_a our_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o you_o say_v be_v whole_o grant_v we_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o successor_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v false_a in_o matter_n of_o fact_n at_o our_o five_o meeting_n where_o i_o show_v you_o that_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n as_o to_o their_o person_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n before_o your_o pretend_a conquest_n as_o they_o enjoy_v afterward_o and_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v but_o the_o recital_n and_o confirmation_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a law_n as_o mat._n paris_n affirm_v in_o the_o place_n i_o here_o former_o cite_v but_o admit_v these_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n you_o mention_n have_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o former_a king_n yet_o can_v i_o see_v no_o rebellion_n or_o ingratitude_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v guilty_a of_o if_o they_o keep_v and_o defend_v they_o now_o they_o have_v they_o but_o will_v rather_o betray_v a_o servile_a base_a spirit_n if_o we_o part_v with_o they_o for_o since_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n concern_v all_o grant_n as_o well_o from_o the_o crown_n as_o private_a person_n that_o they_o ought_v so_o to_o enure_v ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quem_fw-la pereat_fw-la i._n e._n that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v be_v make_v may_v not_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o when_o ever_o the_o grantor_n please_v therefore_o it_o be_v also_o a_o rule_n in_o such_o grant_n that_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v interpret_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o grantee_n against_o the_o grantor_n and_o also_o that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v without_o some_o mean_n or_o remedy_n of_o keep_v and_o defend_v his_o right_n against_o the_o grantor_n whenever_o he_o go_v about_o to_o take_v it_o away_o nor_o do_v i_o know_v any_o exception_n there_o be_v for_o the_o king_n grant_n more_o than_o those_o of_o private_a subject_n 17._o since_o both_o bracton_n and_o flita_n tell_v we_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la rege_fw-la major_a in_o exhibitione_n juris_fw-la minimus_fw-la autem_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la suscipiendo_fw-la si_fw-la pecatur_fw-la which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a read_n of_o that_o place_n and_o not_o peccat_fw-la parcat_fw-la or_o petat_fw-la as_o divers_a copy_n have_v it_o that_o be_v as_o the_o king_n be_v the_o great_a in_o distribute_v of_o right_a or_o law_n to_o his_o subject_n so_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o least_o of_o they_o in_o submit_v to_o right_a judgement_n if_o he_o be_v petition_v to_o and_o that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o he_o either_o of_o which_o sense_n this_o word_n will_v well_o bear_v but_o if_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o do_v this_o but_o will_v take_v away_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n by_o force_n and_o will_v deny_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n what_o other_o remedy_n be_v there_o leave_v they_o but_o a_o general_a resistance_n since_o otherwise_o the_o king_n may_v alter_v the_o government_n and_o take_v away_o all_o our_o legal_a right_n and_o liberty_n whenever_o he_o please_v m._n i_o confess_v this_o dispute_n concern_v the_o resistance_n of_o those_o commission_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sole_a legislator_n and_o original_a of_o all_o the_o civil_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n we_o now_o enjoy_v have_v carry_v we_o from_o the_o main_a point_n in_o this_o
he_o be_v make_v king_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v how_o their_o take_n of_o land_n from_o he_o can_v make_v he_o become_v a_o absolute_a and_o irresistible_a monarch_n over_o they_o and_o their_o descendant_n so_o that_o if_o upon_o your_o supposition_n all_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n hold_v their_o estate_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n from_o those_o ancient_a norman_n or_o french_a proprietor_n they_o must_v also_o succeed_v to_o the_o same_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n as_o those_o under_o who_o they_o claim_v do_v former_o enjoy_v but_o before_o i_o conclude_v i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o you_o have_v say_v against_o my_o proof_n of_o the_o formal_a election_n of_o king_n william_n for_o if_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o guard_n about_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v and_o crown_v shall_v void_a the_o freedom_n of_o the_o election_n i_o doubt_v whether_o the_o election_n of_o any_o elective_a king_n or_o monarch_n no_o not_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n himself_o will_v hold_v good_n as_o for_o the_o other_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o â—lect_v he_o that_o be_v yet_o more_o trivial_a for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o thaâ—_n stand_v to_o be_v choose_v they_o can_v indeed_o choose_v no_o other_o but_o if_o not_o have_v a_o liberty_n to_o refuse_v must_v void_a the_o right_n of_o election_n pray_v consider_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o canonical_a election_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o this_o day_n therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o king_n william_n i._o be_v as_o lawful_o and_o free_o elect_v as_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o predecessor_n who_o all_o author_n agree_v to_o have_v have_v no_o other_o title_n and_o williâ—lmus_n gemeticensis_n in_o the_o place_n i_o now_o cite_v tell_v we_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n as_o well_o of_o the_o norman_a as_o english_a noble_n and_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v not_o â—â—en_o â—â—cen_v to_o elâ—â—â—_n the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a thaâ—_n your_o conqueror_n will_v have_v introduce_v a_o new_a custom_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o pretend_a right_n by_o conquest_n but_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o only_o more_o cogent_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v former_o elective_a than_o â—he_v constant_a usage_n as_o you_o yourself_o confess_v ever_o since_o your_o preâ—ended_a conquest_n to_o this_o day_n of_o ask_v the_o people_n whether_o they_o be_v content_a to_o have_v such_o a_o one_o for_o their_o king_n as_o for_o your_o doctor_n quotation_n out_o of_o william_n of_o â—oictoâ—_n pray_v take_v notice_n that_o he_o place_v your_o conqueror_n hereditary_a bequest_n together_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o english_a as_o his_o best_a title_n and_o the_o right_n of_o war_n last_o by_o which_o this_o author_n do_v not_o understand_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n but_o his_o prevail_a against_o harold_n m._n i_o do_v own_o with_o the_o learned_a dr._n b._n that_o the_o descendant_n of_o those_o ancient_a norman_a and_o freâ—â—h_a earl_n and_o baron_n than_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o their_o posterity_n afterward_o see_v the_o yoke_n of_o feudal_a tenor_n and_o other_o prerogative_n this_o king_n and_o his_o descendant_n exercise_v over_o they_o to_o press_v as_o hard_o upon_o they_o as_o the_o ancient_a english_a be_v those_o that_o make_v such_o a_o disturbance_n for_o their_o right_n and_o liberties_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o h._n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v their_o ancestor_n be_v never_o conquer_v and_o consequent_o can_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o as_o to_o a_o conqueror_n 〈◊〉_d may_v for_o all_o this_o maintain_v that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n without_o any_o resistance_n aâ—_n the_o english_a who_o they_o conquer_v for_o they_o be_v either_o his_o own_o subject_n in_o aâ—â—mandâ—_n before_o his_o come_a oâ—eâ—_n hither_o or_o else_o be_v such_o volunteer_n who_o follow_v he_o but_o of_o hope_n of_o estate_n and_o brâ—ferment_n be_v for_o all_o those_o of_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v his_o subject_n before_o they_o be_v tie_v not_o only_o by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d oath_n of_o a_o regiance_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o normandy_n but_o be_v also_o bind_v by_o the_o same_o obligation_n of_o non_fw-fr resistance_n as_o all_o other_o subject_n must_v always_o be_v both_o in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o government_n to_o all_o which_o be_v add_v another_o obligation_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o his_o subject_n before_o his_o entrance_n since_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v by_o conquest_n the_o conqueror_n as_o appear_v in_o that_o he_o bestow_v the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o followeâ—â—_n who_o blood_n run_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o most_o of_o our_o english_a gentry_n and_o nobility_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n and_o assistance_n though_o he_o may_v have_v some_o part_n to_o the_o english_a native_n and_o their_o heir_n yet_o so_o aâ—_n that_o he_o alter_v the_o tenure_n and_o make_v it_o descend_v with_o such_o burden_n as_o he_o please_v to_o lay_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o as_o well_o â—his_v own_o countryman_n norman_n as_o those_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o thus_o become_v subject_n and_o feudatary_n to_o he_o for_o all_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v in_o england_n since_o he_o be_v the_o only_a directus_fw-la dominus_fw-la or_o lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v also_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n for_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n or_o death_n without_o heir_n those_o land_n be_v to_o return_v to_o he_o again_o and_o to_o be_v aâ—_n his_o dispossal_n so_o that_o all_o subject_n as_o well_o norman_n as_o other_o foreigner_n who_o have_v land_n grant_v to_o 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right_n custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o liable_a to_o resistance_n much_o less_o forfeiture_n if_o he_o neglect_v it_o for_o though_o if_o subject_n break_v their_o covenant_n and_o prove_v disloyal_a all_o their_o land_n and_o other_o right_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o if_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a lord_n break_v his_o oaâ—â—â—_n notwithstanding_o his_o sail_v therein_o neither_o his_o crown_n nor_o any_o right_n belong_v to_o his_o royal_a dignity_n be_v thereby_o forfeit_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o inequality_n be_v because_o the_o king_n give_v law_n to_o the_o people_n but_o the_o people_n do_v not_o give_v law_n to_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o however_o you_o 〈◊〉_d the_o conqueror_n entrance_n whether_o by_o the_o sword_n or_o to_o avoid_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o title_n of_o a_o conqueror_n by_o a_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o he_o as_o to_o their_o sovereign_n the_o conclusion_n can_v 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english_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o in_o this_o cause_n it_o will_v follow_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o other_o county_n all_o over_o england_n last_o that_o these_o gentleman_n be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o they_o have_v be_v alter_v as_o you_o suppose_v m._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n many_o englishman_n may_v have_v estate_n leave_v they_o which_o may_v not_o be_v take_v away_o till_o some_o year_n after_o and_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n place_n this_o trial_n between_o earl_n odo_n and_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n william_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o it_o happen_v before_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o matthew_n paris_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o earl_n eadwin_n morcar_n and_o siward_n together_o with_o egelwin_n bishop_n of_o durham_n as_o also_o many_o 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it_o will_v be_v leave_v in_o her_o power_n not_o only_o to_o govern_v herself_o but_o by_o marry_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n for_o her_o subject_n who_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o and_o therefore_o we_o read_v that_o in_o diverse_a of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n woman_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o only_a question_n that_o either_o may_v then_o or_o else_o have_v in_o latter_a age_n be_v start_v concern_v succession_n in_o kingdom_n 158._o and_o principality_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dispute_n between_o pretender_n to_o crown_n where_o a_o king_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n as_o whether_o a_o grandson_n by_o a_o young_a daughter_n shall_v inherit_v before_o a_o granddaughter_n by_o a_o elder_a daughter_n whether_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o a_o concubine_n before_o the_o young_a son_n by_o a_o wife_n from_o whence_o also_o will_v arise_v many_o question_n concern_v legitimation_n and_o what_o by_o 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they_o that_o by_o shoot_v they_o will_v also_o call_v in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n who_o may_v be_v too_o strong_a for_o all_o their_o fellow_n thief_n now_o if_o you_o will_v but_o take_v these_o honest_a people_n of_o the_o next_o town_n for_o such_o neighbour_a prince_n or_o state_n who_o may_v join_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o such_o a_o oppress_v people_n this_o simile_n will_v full_o answer_v your_o argument_n of_o those_o neighbour_a prince_n that_o may_v take_v part_n with_o a_o oppress_v tyrant_n and_o as_o for_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o assistance_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o that_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v before_o viz._n a_o subjection_n to_o foreigner_n as_o i_o have_v put_v the_o case_n it_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o detâ—r_v the_o people_n from_o resist_v for_o if_o they_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v reduce_v to_o a_o condition_n of_o slavery_n before_o and_o have_v lose_v all_o 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relate_v he_o offer_v to_o do_v nor_o can_v i_o be_v of_o your_o opinion_n that_o iâ—_n have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o baron_n and_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n never_o to_o have_v stir_v or_o resist_v the_o king_n at_o all_o since_o if_o they_o have_v not_o they_o have_v never_o obtain_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n from_o he_o and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o as_o vigorous_o defend_v it_o when_o they_o have_v once_o get_v it_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v long_o before_o this_o time_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n at_o to_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n all_o which_o be_v sufficient_a i_o think_v to_o prove_v that_o resistance_n in_o desperate_a and_o unavoidable_a case_n be_v not_o attend_v with_o those_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n you_o suppose_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o say_v much_o more_o in_o answer_n to_o your_o lose_a discourse_n since_o it_o will_v be_v to_o little_a purpose_n but_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o simile_n be_v not_o argument_n and_o therefore_o your_o comparison_n between_o thief_n and_o honest_a man_n do_v not_o hold_v as_o to_o prince_n and_o subject_n since_o sure_a there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o thief_n who_o act_n direct_o contrary_a to_o god_n will_v and_o honest_a man_n who_o have_v no_o obligation_n to_o they_o may_v just_o resist_v they_o so_o that_o if_o that_o be_v false_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o comparison_n will_v signify_v nothing_o and_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o much_o for_o its_o credit_n to_o have_v be_v extort_a by_o force_n and_o afterward_o defend_v by_o rebellion_n though_o i_o will_v not_o go_v about_o to_o impeach_v the_o validity_n of_o it_o since_o so_o many_o of_o our_o succeed_v king_n have_v so_o solemn_o and_o voluntary_o confirm_v it_o only_o pray_v take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o derive_v from_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o our_o monarch_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v though_o it_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v sometime_o and_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n break_v and_o infringe_v by_o the_o king_n for_o some_o great_a occasion_n or_o necessity_n of_o which_o we_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o evil_a consequence_n that_o may_v attend_v your_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n i_o think_v the_o benefit_n will_v be_v much_o great_a to_o the_o people_n by_o strict_o adhere_v to_o those_o doctrine_n of_o absolute_a subjection_n and_o nonresistance_n than_o by_o propagate_a you_o of_o rebellion_n for_o if_o the_o former_a be_v constant_o teach_v and_o inculcate_v as_o most_o beneficial_a for_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v once_o real_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o will_v both_o constant_o profess_v and_o practice_v it_o it_o will_v make_v all_o prince_n much_o more_o gentle_a and_o mild_a to_o their_o subject_n than_o otherwise_o at_o some_o time_n they_o be_v for_o now_o they_o be_v still_o fearful_a that_o they_o will_v take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n they_o can_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o and_o upon_o the_o least_o grievance_n or_o misgovernment_n to_o resist_v their_o authority_n for_o then_o prince_n not_o need_v to_o keep_v any_o such_o constant_a guard_n and_o stand_v army_n may_v afford_v to_o lay_v much_o easy_a tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n than_o now_o they_o do_v and_o in_o short_a will_v have_v much_o few_o temptation_n to_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n can_v they_o be_v once_o assure_v of_o their_o subject_n absolute_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n whereas_o when_o they_o be_v under_o those_o constant_a fear_n and_o suspicion_n of_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o they_o upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o be_v tempt_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v this_o power_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o our_o history_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n never_o think_v himself_o secure_a from_o the_o english_a who_o he_o have_v new_o conquer_a till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v turn_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n out_o of_o their_o office_n and_o estate_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v any_o power_n leave_v either_o in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o after_o his_o death_n to_o turn_v he_o or_o his_o posterity_n out_o of_o the_o throne_n as_o they_o do_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n cnute_n who_o with_o his_o dane_n have_v before_o conquer_a england_n as_o king_n william_n do_v afterward_o with_o his_o norman_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o much_o more_o to_o 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of_o a_o incense_a prince_n may_v just_o inflict_v upon_o such_o rebel_n in_o this_o life_n but_o also_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o those_o punishment_n that_o he_o have_v denounce_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v against_o such_o rebellious_a subject_n as_o dare_v resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n ordain_v by_o god_n f._n before_o i_o answer_v the_o main_a part_n of_o your_o last_o discourse_n give_v i_o leave_v first_o to_o justify_v my_o simile_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v simile_n be_v no_o argument_n yet_o they_o often_o serve_v to_o expose_v the_o absurdity_n of_o several_a thing_n which_o either_o the_o â—alse_a colour_n of_o eloquence_n or_o the_o too_o great_a authority_n of_o learned_a man_n may_v otherwise_o have_v hide_v from_o our_o eye_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o any_o country_n to_o invade_v their_o subject_n life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n they_o may_v be_v so_o far_o compare_v to_o thief_n and_o robber_n when_o they_o do_v nor_o be_v such_o violent_a action_n of_o they_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o do_v thus_o act_v as_o direct_o contrary_a to_o god_n will_v as_o thieves_z themselves_o and_o consequent_o all_o honest_a man_n or_o subject_n have_v so_o far_o no_o obligation_n to_o suffer_v or_o obey_v may_v just_o resist_v they_o so_o that_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o comparison_n currit_fw-la quatuor_fw-la pedibus_fw-la but_o as_o for_o your_o reflection_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v you_o yourself_o not_o i_o that_o assert_v it_o to_o have_v be_v extort_a by_o force_n and_o defend_v by_o rebellion_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o those_o who_o be_v at_o all_o conversant_a in_o our_o 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the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n and_o therefore_o if_o king_n john_n by_o his_o apparent_a breach_n of_o they_o force_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n to_o defend_v they_o it_o be_v no_o rebellion_n for_o so_o do_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o any_o law_n now_o extant_a but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a force_n of_o your_o argument_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o admirable_a expedient_a not_o only_o against_o rebellion_n but_o also_o the_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n to_o preach_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o oppress_v their_o people_n nor_o yet_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v rebel_v against_o they_o but_o the_o preach_n of_o these_o doctrine_n or_o get_v as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v to_o believe_v they_o will_v no_o more_o make_v prince_n leave_v keep_v stand_a army_n or_o lay_v great_a tax_n upon_o their_o people_n than_o constant_a preach_v against_o robbery_n or_o murder_n will_v take_v away_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o gallow_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n since_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n continue_v so_o long_o must_v likewise_o all_o powerful_a remedy_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o your_o instance_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a for_o i_o believe_v have_v all_o those_o learned_a divine_n who_o have_v of_o late_o so_o much_o write_v and_o preach_v for_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o have_v exert_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o reason_n and_o eloquence_n to_o prove_v they_o necessary_a nay_o far_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v though_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v give_v it_o under_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o king_n william_n that_o yet_o he_o will_v have_v trust_v they_o the_o more_o for_o all_o that_o or_o have_v keep_v one_o soldier_n the_o less_o for_o it_o nor_o have_v remit_v one_o denier_n of_o those_o great_a tax_n he_o impose_v for_o he_o be_v too_o cunning_a and_o politic_a a_o prince_n not_o to_o understand_v humane_a nature_n which_o can_v willing_o endure_v great_a and_o intolerable_a slavery_n and_o oppression_n without_o resistance_n if_o man_n be_v able_a and_o therefore_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o after_o the_o forcible_a take_v away_o of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n estate_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o force_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o as_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v satisfy_v that_o their_o subject_n have_v be_v thorough_o pace_v in_o these_o difficult_a doctrine_n so_o they_o can_v never_o be_v secure_a that_o they_o will_v not_o play_v the_o jade_n and_o kick_v and_o fling_v their_o rider_n when_o they_o spur_v they_o too_o severe_o and_o press_v too_o hard_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v such_o prince_n who_o 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temper_n make_v they_o less_o apt_a to_o resist_v the_o violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o monarch_n than_o the_o english_a or_o other_o nation_n yet_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o inquire_v whether_o tax_n and_o all_o other_o oppression_n do_v not_o reign_v as_o much_o under_o those_o government_n however_o sensible_a the_o prince_n may_v be_v of_o their_o subject_n loyalty_n and_o obedience_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v free_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n or_o that_o of_o any_o indifferent_a person_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o main_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n viz_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n and_o the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o each_o particular_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n shall_v be_v sometime_o resist_v than_o that_o the_o people_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o this_o irresistible_a power_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v make_v beggar_n and_o slave_n whenever_o 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will_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n of_o bishop_n as_o to_o their_o right_n of_o meet_v in_o public_a synod_n or_o council_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v no_o more_o then_o that_o all_o such_o jurisdiction_n be_v immediate_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n though_o original_o from_o the_o people_n which_o fortesove_n call_v potestatem_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la effuxiam_fw-la and_o by_o they_o entrust_v with_o he_o as_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o distribute_v it_o to_o all_o inferior_a court_n which_o yet_o he_o can_v at_o this_o day_n create_v anew_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o this_o will_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n themselves_o since_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v by_o undeniable_a testimony_n that_o that_o constitution_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o english_a nation_n itself_o m._n i_o see_v you_o have_v a_o 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under_o such_o as_o you_o mention_v you_o will_v i_o think_v scarce_o be_v content_v to_o live_v where_o the_o priest_n bear_v so_o much_o sway_n where_o there_o be_v no_o city_n or_o great_a town_n but_o only_o scatter_v house_n and_o habitation_n by_o river_n field_n and_o wood_n make_v of_o dirt_n or_o clay_n arm_n of_o tree_n and_o stubble_n where_o there_o be_v no_o literature_n especial_o among_o the_o common_a people_n nor_o scarce_a civility_n where_o there_o be_v no_o clothing_n but_o with_o garment_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n no_o food_n but_o milk_n pulse_n and_o flesh_n without_o art_n or_o cookery_n where_o there_o be_v no_o propriety_n in_o land_n no_o money_n no_o work_n for_o lawyer_n as_o you_o will_v find_v if_o you_o read_v on_o in_o tacitus_n and_o the_o 6_o book_n of_o cesar_n commentary_n and_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n in_o this_o island_n 20._o to_o this_o i_o reply_v that_o heng_a and_o horsa_n and_o 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not_o because_o he_o keep_v a_o kingdom_n bequeath_v to_o he_o by_o k._n edward_n since_o some_o writer_n relate_v this_o king_n name_v not_o he_o but_o harold_n for_o his_o successor_n 2._o though_o other_o say_v that_o he_o recommend_v edgar_n to_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n so_o that_o the_o only_a true_a and_o just_a cause_n d._n william_n have_v of_o make_v war_n upon_o harold_n be_v his_o break_v the_o promise_n and_o oath_n he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o make_v he_o of_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o he_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o k._n edward_n instead_o of_o do_v which_o he_o have_v seize_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o refuse_v to_o restore_v it_o or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o hold_v it_o of_o duke_n william_n as_o his_o homager_n so_o that_o though_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o his_o own_o tide_n he_o pretend_v to_o the_o will_n or_o donation_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o name_n 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heir_n within_o age_n of_o such_o tenant_n but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n dicitur_fw-la regale_n seâ—vitium_fw-la quia_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alium_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o conquestis_fw-la fuit_fw-la adinventum_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereupon_o sir_n e._n c._n note_n in_o the_o margin_n the_o tenure_n as_o before_o it_o appear_v be_v not_o then_o invent_v but_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tenure_n of_o the_o k._n viz._n wardship_n and_o marriage_n which_o be_v bracton_n meaning_n so_o as_o the_o conqueror_n provide_v for_o himself_o but_o other_o lord_n at_o the_o first_o by_o special_a reservation_n since_o the_o conquest_n provide_v upon_o gift_n of_o land_n for_o themselves_o regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la totuâ—_fw-la componitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la wherein_o that_o which_o we_o have_v from_o the_o conqueror_n we_o free_o 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oxford_n speak_v of_o military_a fee_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n thanes_z 117._o have_v this_o passage_n haec_fw-la etiam_fw-la fioda_n baeredibus_fw-la sub_fw-la hereoti_n siâ—e_fw-la relevaminis_fw-la cujus_fw-la piam_fw-la quod_fw-la haeres_fw-la in_o terrae_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la regi_fw-la solvere_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la conditione_n plerumque_fw-la transibat_fw-la &_o si_fw-la haeres_fw-la minor_fw-la natu_fw-la à _fw-la patre_fw-la moriente_fw-la relinquebatur_fw-la regi_fw-la educatio_fw-la ojus_fw-la utpoâ—â—_n regis_n hominis_fw-la committebatur_fw-la in_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o use_n in_o k._n william_n time_n or_o before_o be_v uncertain_a for_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o mat._n paris_n grant_v either_o to_o the_o widow_n or_o next_o heir_n but_o let_v these_o custom_n be_v derive_v from_o whence_o 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be_v so_o notorious_o free_a that_o in_o writ_n of_o right_n it_o be_v never_o mention_v because_o so_o well_o know_v notandum_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la militari_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la quod_fw-la constat_fw-la quia_fw-la tale_n servitium_n liberum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o hour_n rigorous_a the_o feudal_n law_n may_v be_v at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v when_o your_o conqueror_n come_v in_o so_o far_o mitigate_v as_o to_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o that_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o only_o free_a by_o k._n william_n law_n from_o all_o arbitrary_a tax_n and_o tally_n but_o also_o obtain_v a_o settle_a inheritance_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o clause_n in_o k._n william_n charter_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o william_n of_o warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v question_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la by_o the_o 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of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o
tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n as_o also_o those_o aid_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n they_o hold_v of_o towards_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n be_v in_o use_n in_o england_n before_o the_o conqueror_n come_v over_o but_o to_o observe_v your_o command_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o by_o the_o conquest_n the_o english_a for_o a_o time_n lose_v all_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n till_o they_o again_o obtain_v they_o either_o by_o their_o mix_n with_o the_o norman_n so_o that_o all_o distinction_n between_o they_o and_o the_o english_a be_v take_v away_o or_o else_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o k._n john_n and_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o i_o shall_v therefore_o divide_v the_o privilege_n of_o englishman_n into_o these_o three_o head_n first_o either_o such_o as_o concern_v their_o office_n or_o dignity_n or_o second_o such_o as_o concern_v their_o estate_n or_o last_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o trial_n for_o their_o life_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v the_o english_a native_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n suffer_v confideracie_n lesses_z and_o abridgement_n of_o their_o ancient_a 〈…〉_z liberty_n which_o they_o former_o enjoy_v i_o think_v i_o shall_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n as_o to_o the_o first_o head_n ingâ—ph_n telâ—s_v we_o that_o the_o english_a be_v so_o hate_v by_o the_o norman_n in_o his_o time_n oxon._n that_o how_o well_o soever_o they_o deserve_v they_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o dignity_n and_o stranger_n though_o much_o less_o fit_a of_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n be_v take_v in_o their_o place_n 93._o and_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o say_v that_o england_n be_v then_o become_v the_o habitation_n of_o foreigner_n and_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o 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and_o the_o rate_n set_v upon_o
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wales_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v immediate_o declare_v king_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o 3_o d._n who_o be_v so_o declare_v upon_o the_o deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o d._n f._n though_o i_o grant_v ever_o since_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v claim_v by_o descent_n the_o law_n have_v go_v as_o you_o have_v cite_v it_o and_o that_o finche_n law_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o maxim_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o from_o the_o beginning_n or_o original_n of_o kingly_a government_n whether_o we_o look_v before_o or_o after_o you_o conquest_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o throne_n be_v often_o vacant_a till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v agree_v who_o shall_v fill_v it_o and_o to_o show_v you_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v without_o good_a authority_n pray_v tell_v i_o if_o this_o maxim_n have_v then_o obtain_v why_o after_o 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the_o empress_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v not_o take_v nor_o yet_o her_o husband_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o her_o right_n the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n though_o she_o have_v have_v homage_n pay_v she_o and_o fealty_n swear_v to_o she_o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o her_o father_n as_o the_o immediate_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a title_n she_o can_v assume_v be_v that_o of_o domina_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lady_n or_o mistress_n not_o queen_n of_o the_o english_a whilst_o stephen_n who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o the_o election_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n hold_v both_o the_o crown_n and_o title_n of_o king_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v as_o also_o why_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o according_a to_o the_o now_o receive_a rule_n of_o succession_n be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o 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as_o england_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o by_o the_o kindness_n of_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n his_o godfather_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o norman_a baron_n who_o come_v over_o with_o his_o father_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o duke_n robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o make_v king_n so_o that_o william_n rufus_n claim_v as_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n 368._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o claim_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o lanfranc_n and_o the_o bishop_n faction_n who_o then_o sway_v the_o people_n but_o yet_o never_o own_v any_o election_n from_o they_o so_o that_o if_o you_o right_o consider_v this_o story_n you_o can_v call_v it_o a_o election_n but_o a_o designation_n or_o nomination_n by_o his_o father_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o by_o their_o election_n or_o decree_n as_o a_o common_a council_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o that_o for_o all_o this_o duke_z robert_z his_o brother_n be_v assist_v by_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayenx_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n his_o uncle_n as_o also_o divers_a other_o norman_a lord_n who_o be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o right_n raise_v a_o war_n in_o england_n against_o william_n and_o great_a mischief_n be_v do_v on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o last_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o they_o upon_o these_o condition_n among_o other_o as_o matthew_n westminster_n relate_v it_o that_o because_o of_o the_o manifest_a right_a duke_n robert_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n 236._o he_o shall_v have_v a_o yearly_o pension_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o england_n and_o he_o of_o the_o two_o brother_n that_o survive_v the_o other_o if_o he_o die_v
nuncios_fw-la ad_fw-la johannem_fw-la ducem_fw-la normandiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o you_o see_v he_o call_v he_o no_o more_o than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o election_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n if_o this_o be_v all_o you_o have_v to_o prove_v a_o divine_a right_n of_o succession_n in_o henry_n the_o iiid_n i_o doub_v it_o will_v do_v you_o but_o little_a service_n for_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n it_o must_v have_v be_v lodge_v some_o where_o else_o than_o in_o this_o prince_n for_o when_o king_n john_n his_o father_n die_v eleanor_n the_o sister_n of_o duke_n arthur_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o die_v not_o till_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o king_n henrys_n reign_v a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o bristol_n castle_n as_o matthew_n paris_z relate_v 574._o so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a he_o can_v have_v no_o such_o divine_a hereditary_n right_o as_o you_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o perhaps_o his_o father_n to_o strengthen_v his_o title_n and_o to_o recommend_v he_o the_o more_o to_o the_o people_n savour_n 276._o appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n by_o his_o last_o testament_n and_o matthew_n paris_n and_o matthew_n westminster_z tell_v we_o that_o when_o king_n john_n die_v henricum_fw-la primegenitum_fw-la suum_fw-la regni_fw-la constituit_fw-la haeredem_fw-la so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v then_o no_o such_o hereditary_a right_n for_o if_o it_o have_v what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o this_o testament_n but_o for_o all_o this_o divine_a right_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o poor_a princess_n eleanor_n have_v any_o of_o the_o bishop_n or_o great_a lord_n to_o take_v her_o part_n but_o all_o the_o dispute_n than_o be_v at_o this_o great_a convention_n at_o gloucester_n whether_o they_o shall_v abjure_v prince_n lewis_n who_o most_o of_o they_o have_v before_o choose_v for_o their_o lord_n and_o adhere_v to_o prince_n henry_n 145._o there_o present_a before_o they_o as_o matthew_n paris_z tell_v 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or_o election_n of_o the_o great_a council_n so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o be_v no_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o our_o choose_v our_o king_n after_o your_o conquest_n from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o for_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o or_o eighâ—_n descent_n and_o when_o you_o can_v answer_v this_o i_o shall_v then_o come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n m._n in_o answer_n to_o your_o question_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o all_o our_o historian_n give_v all_o the_o king_n you_o mention_v no_o high_a title_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n or_o earl_n of_o poictou_n before_o their_o coronation_n which_o though_o i_o suppose_v they_o may_v do_v from_o a_o foolish_a superstition_n of_o that_o age_n which_o make_v they_o fancy_n that_o none_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v king_n until_o they_o have_v be_v anoint_v and_o solemn_o crown_v by_o a_o bishop_n yet_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o king_n indeed_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o
it_o but_o as_o for_o king_n james_n himself_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o you_o what_o trust_v there_o can_v be_v put_v in_o he_o or_o what_o assurance_n he_o can_v give_v we_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n more_o than_o the_o renew_n of_o those_o promise_n and_o that_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v already_o break_v this_o being_n most_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o thing_n if_o king_n james_n prevail_v i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o or_o any_o indifferent_a person_n to_o judge_v if_o what_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v be_v not_o as_o clear_o make_v out_o as_o future_a thing_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o deter_v any_o man_n that_o love_v his_o religion_n or_o country_n from_o join_v in_o such_o pernicious_a design_n m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v make_v a_o long_a and_o tragical_a narration_n of_o the_o dreadful_a consequence_n that_o may_v follow_v both_o upon_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n if_o the_o king_n prevail_v by_o the_o present_a assistance_n of_o the_o french_a or_o irish_a arm_n and_o be_v i_o sure_a of_o all_o this_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o as_o to_o this_o point_n as_o never_o so_o join_v with_o they_o for_o the_o king_n return_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v never_o look_v upon_o myself_o as_o free_v from_o that_o allegiance_n i_o owe_v the_o king_n as_o well_o by_o be_v bear_v his_o subject_n as_o from_o the_o oath_n i_o have_v already_o take_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o be_v for_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v as_o well_o from_o law_n as_o reason_n that_o first_o the_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n whether_o swear_v or_o not_o swear_v be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o perpetual_a and_o indispensable_a second_o that_o it_o be_v so_o inseparable_a from_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o subject_a that_o although_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o may_v be_v suspend_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o prevail_a force_n whilst_o the_o subject_n be_v under_o such_o force_n viz._n where_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o the_o endeavour_n of_o exercise_v it_o can_v be_v effectual_o serviceable_a to_o restore_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o that_o public_a justice_n and_o peace_n wherein_o the_o happiness_n of_o commonwealth_n consist_v yet_o no_o outward_a force_n can_v so_o absolute_o take_v it_o away_o or_o remove_v it_o but_o that_o still_o it_o remain_v virtual_o in_o the_o subject_a and_o oblige_v to_o a_o vigorous_a endeavour_n whenever_o the_o force_n that_o hinder_v it_o be_v over_o &_o to_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o be_v due_a and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a good_a thereby_o upon_o all_o fit_a occasion_n three_o that_o no_o subject_n of_o england_n that_o either_o have_v by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n or_o allegiance_n acknowledge_v or_o that_o not_o have_v take_v either_o oath_n yet_o otherwise_o know_v or_o believe_v that_o the_o true_a sovereign_a power_n in_o england_n to_o who_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a be_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n can_v without_o sin_v against_o his_o conscience_n take_v any_o new_a oath_n or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n whereby_o to_o transfer_v his_o allegiance_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n to_o any_o other_o party_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o and_o thereby_o put_v himself_o into_o a_o incapacity_n of_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o bind_a allegiance_n to_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n when_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v useful_a and_o serviceable_a to_o he_o this_o be_v the_o express_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a bishop_n sanderson_n in_o his_o case_n of_o conscience_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o take_v the_o engagement_n which_o though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v absolute_o unlawful_a because_o it_o may_v be_v interpret_v in_o a_o dubious_a and_o qualify_a sense_n without_o abjure_v the_o king_n lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n yet_o can_v this_o new_a oath_n be_v take_v in_o the_o like_o doubtful_a sense_n because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o word_n in_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o bear_v true_a allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n will_v be_v indeed_o a_o transfer_v of_o our_o allegiance_n from_o our_o lawful_a prince_n to_o other_o which_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a f._n i_o be_o somewhat_o please_v to_o see_v you_o be_v so_o far_o come_v off_o from_o your_o bigotry_n as_o not_o to_o think_v yourself_o bind_v to_o assist_v for_o the_o restore_a king_n james_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o evident_a destruction_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o civil_a liberty_n but_o yet_o you_o say_v you_o can_v take_v the_o oath_n because_o it_o be_v bishop_n sanderson_n opinion_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o our_o best_a lawyer_n that_o allegiance_n be_v perpetual_a and_o untransferrable_a to_o another_o whilst_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o be_v which_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o speak_v as_o a_o lawyer_n since_o it_o may_v well_o be_v prove_v from_o this_o statute_n as_o from_o the_o constant_a practice_n before_o that_o time_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o but_o to_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n either_o as_o a_o civilian_n or_o a_o divine_a i_o think_v we_o be_v free_v from_o the_o former_a oath_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o as_o for_o natural_a allegiance_n by_o which_o you_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v indispensable_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o territory_n he_o be_v bear_v and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v i_o can_v by_o â—o_o mean_v understand_v that_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n make_v one_o a_o subject_a for_o all_o his_o life_n to_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n or_o why_o be_v when_o bear_v in_o a_o country_n it_z shall_v make_v one_o become_v a_o subject_a more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o same_o country_n at_o another_o time_n 49._o beside_o common_a experience_n show_v this_o to_o be_v false_a because_o whoever_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o country_n where_o his_o parent_n be_v foreigner_n may_v as_o it_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o leave_v that_o country_n when_o he_o please_v but_o perhaps_o iâ—_n may_v be_v say_v he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o that_o prince_n where_o his_o parent_n be_v bear_v but_o what_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o same_o circumstance_n or_o suppose_v his_o parent_n be_v of_o different_a country_n as_o if_o a_o dutch_a woman_n and_o a_o english_a man_n have_v a_o child_n in_o france_n since_o france_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o he_o which_o of_o the_o nation_n can_v claim_v he_o for_o their_o subject_n or_o must_v he_o be_v divide_v so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o this_o notion_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n that_o can_v oblige_v any_o body_n in_o conscience_n to_o observe_v it_o m._n if_o then_o natural_a allegiance_n signify_v nothing_o pâ—â—y_v tell_v i_o be_v no_o body_n oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n or_o not_o to_o plot_v against_o he_o until_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o will_v make_v mad_a work_n indeed_o and_o upon_o these_o principle_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n or_o his_o law_n and_o not_o to_o conspire_v against_o his_o person_n or_o government_n until_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n so_o that_o three_o part_n of_o four_o of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v absolute_o free_a from_o this_o great_a duty_n f._n no_o sir_n you_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v since_o i_o think_v i_o can_v found_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n upon_o a_o much_o firm_a foundation_n than_o that_o of_o be_v bear_v his_o subject_n that_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o suppose_v that_o our_o obligation_n commence_v from_o our_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n that_o though_o i_o think_v it_o may_v serve_v to_o enforce_v our_o former_a obligation_n to_o our_o king_n and_o country_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o super-induce_a any_o new_a obligation_n thereunto_o for_o indeed_o our_o obligation_n to_o any_o particular_a government_n may_v be_v make_v out_o from_o much_o sure_a principle_n viz._n that_o every_o person_n though_o he_o be_v bear_v free_a yet_o be_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n oblige_v to_o part_n with_o his_o liberty_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o government_n 49._o nor_o can_v he_o be_v
power_n under_o other_o title_n such_o as_o the_o rump_n parliament_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o oliver_n cromwell_n under_o that_o of_o a_o protector_n who_o though_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o protect_v the_o people_n after_o a_o sort_n in_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n yet_o since_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o true_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o they_o high_o violate_v and_o in_o some_o point_n quite_o destroy_v and_o that_o they_o also_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o protection_n without_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o lawful_a representative_n of_o the_o nation_n assemble_v in_o a_o full_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v they_o to_o have_v give_v the_o people_n such_o a_o true_a and_o legal_a protection_n as_o the_o law_n require_v to_o constitute_v a_o true_a and_o perfect_a allegiance_n or_o can_v make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o so_o that_o this_o statute_n and_o that_o of_o the_o 11_o henry_n the_o seven_o must_v be_v our_o rule_n in_o this_o case_n but_o i_o can_v but_o smile_v at_o the_o expedient_a you_o have_v find_v out_o to_o hinder_v the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n from_o be_v ruin_v if_o they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o majesty_n which_o be_v by_o a_o general_a and_o absolute_a refusal_n of_o it_o and_o this_o you_o suppose_v if_o unanimous_o agree_v on_o will_v hinder_v they_o from_o suffer_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o their_o refusal_n and_o you_o think_v they_o be_v also_o strong_a enough_o to_o oppose_v it_o because_o the_o king_n have_v only_o a_o small_a army_n of_o foreigner_n which_o he_o still_o maintain_v here_o and_o this_o you_o think_v may_v lawful_o be_v do_v because_o their_o majesty_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o conquest_n but_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o convention_n and_o therefore_o that_o this_o case_n do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o that_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o flanders_n and_o holstein_n in_o which_o argument_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v that_o every_o one_o of_o your_o supposition_n be_v false_a for_o though_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o conquer_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o privaâ—â—_n subject_n be_v under_o as_o great_a a_o restraint_n by_o this_o legal_a change_n of_o the_o government_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n for_o to_o resist_v will_v be_v equal_o fatal_a to_o they_o in_o both_o case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a power_n nor_o authority_n that_o can_v defend_v they_o against_o the_o present_a power_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o refuse_v this_o oath_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o king_n be_v stand_v army_n of_o foreigner_n be_v but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n since_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o keep_v we_o in_o subjection_n by_o force_n but_o only_o to_o hinder_v any_o sudden_a insurrection_n of_o those_o of_o your_o party_n yet_o beside_o all_o this_o god_n be_v thank_v their_o majesty_n have_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o nation_n on_o their_o side_n who_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o destroy_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o make_v those_o vigorous_a effort_n you_o so_o much_o desire_v so_o that_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o plead_v but_o that_o which_o i_o hope_v never_o to_o see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o under_o a_o force_n because_o we_o still_o entire_o enjoy_v our_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o though_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o great_a goodness_n and_o modesty_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o insist_v upon_o his_o title_n by_o conquest_n over_o king_n james_n and_o his_o adherent_n yet_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n that_o he_o may_v as_o just_o claim_v by_o conquest_n as_o his_o namesake_n william_n the_o first_o since_o he_o come_v not_o over_o to_o conquer_v the_o nation_n but_o to_o vindicate_v his_o former_a right_n and_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o king_n harold_n can_v have_v no_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n till_o he_o have_v be_v solemn_o elect_v and_o recognise_v for_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n use_v at_o that_o time_n and_o why_o the_o nation_n may_v not_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n now_o for_o their_o deliverer_n from_o king_n iame'_v arbitrary_a power_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a if_o you_o can_v show_v i_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n but_o if_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v have_v be_v as_o pevish_a and_o discontent_a as_o those_o of_o your_o principle_n and_o shall_v not_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n because_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v by_o conquest_n it_o will_v be_v altogether_o as_o grateful_a and_o reasonable_a as_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o honest_a gentleman_n be_v rescue_v from_o be_v ravish_v and_o he_o afterward_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o himself_o shall_v court_v she_o to_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v refuse_v he_o because_o he_o have_v not_o ravish_v she_o when_o he_o may_v or_o at_o least_o have_v force_v she_o to_o marry_v he_o whither_o she_o will_v or_o no_o apply_v this_o comparison_n to_o the_o case_n in_o dispute_n and_o see_v if_o it_o do_v not_o hold_v and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o maintain_v that_o the_o parallel_a case_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o flanders_n and_o holstein_n be_v still_o good_a as_o to_o those_o of_o your_o opinion_n who_o have_v no_o notion_n how_o allegiance_n can_v be_v transfer_v unless_o by_o perfect_a force_n and_o conquest_n since_o if_o you_o please_v to_o desire_v it_o i_o will_v undertake_v the_o government_n shall_v seize_v upon_o your_o estate_n and_o imprison_v your_o person_n till_o you_o do_v take_v the_o oath_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n do_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o m._n i_o have_v hear_v you_o a_o great_a while_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v i_o be_v full_o satisfy_v with_o your_o reason_n however_o since_o it_o grow_v late_a i_o will_v not_o dispute_v this_o point_n any_o far_a but_o will_v take_v time_n to_o consider_v what_o you_o have_v now_o urge_v but_o only_o i_o must_v needs_o tell_v you_o thus_o much_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o prince_n can_v find_v some_o other_o way_n of_o secure_v themselves_o of_o their_o subject_n fidelity_n beside_o this_o test_n of_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o snare_n to_o many_o pious_a and_o conscientious_a man_n whereas_o those_o of_o none_o or_o at_o least_o of_o very_o loose_a principle_n will_v swallow_v any_o oath_n that_o can_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o see_v so_o many_o of_o those_o who_o i_o know_v be_v in_o their_o heart_n of_o my_o principle_n prevail_v upon_o to_o take_v it_o not_o out_o of_o conscience_n but_o mere_a worldly_a interest_n and_o advantage_n and_o who_o i_o be_o satisfy_v will_v never_o serve_v this_o government_n the_o more_o hearty_o or_o sincere_o for_o have_v take_v it_o and_o therefore_o to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n i_o begin_v very_o much_o to_o incline_v to_o grotius_n opinion_n that_o promissory_n oath_n be_v absolute_o unlawful_a yet_o consider_v the_o several_a change_n and_o turn_v of_o government_n which_o we_o have_v see_v in_o england_n for_o above_o forty_o year_n last_o pass_v i_o be_o so_o far_o for_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o my_o country_n as_o to_o think_v every_o true_a english_a man_n oblige_v so_o far_o to_o obey_v the_o power_n in_o be_v as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o nation_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o sure_o methinks_v this_o might_n verywell_a be_v do_v without_o the_o impose_v any_o oath_n at_o all_o either_o upon_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n and_o much_o less_o upon_o ordinary_a subject_n since_o if_o they_o be_v persuade_v in_o their_o conscience_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o act_v under_o this_o present_a government_n let_v they_o do_v it_o if_o they_o will_v but_o a_o for_o the_o common_a people_n i_o confess_v they_o be_v so_o stupid_a that_o they_o have_v seldom_o any_o other_o measure_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o lawfulness_n of_o any_o government_n or_o prince_n title_n than_o the_o ease_n or_o advantage_n they_o find_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o think_v it_o be_v much_o better_o for_o