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nation_n english_a king_n scot_n 1,287 5 9.2947 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53046 The life of the thrice noble, high and puissant prince William Cavendishe, Duke, Marquess and Earl of Newcastle ... written by the thrice noble, illustrious and excellent princess, Margaret, Duchess of Newcastle, his wife. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1667 (1667) Wing N853; ESTC R30741 100,054 226

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his_o famous_a name_n blood_n and_o office_n of_o large_a honour_n have_v be_v eminent_a in_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a service_n perform_v to_o we_o and_o our_o father_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n that_o his_o merit_n be_v still_o produce_v new_a effect_n we_o have_v decree_v likewise_o to_o add_v more_o honour_n to_o his_o former_a and_o though_o these_o his_o such_o eminent_a action_n which_o he_o have_v faithful_o and_o valiant_o perform_v to_o we_o our_o father_n and_o our_o kingdom_n speak_v loud_a enough_o in_o themselves_o yet_o since_o the_o valiant_a service_n of_o a_o good_a subject_n be_v always_o pleasant_a to_o remember_v we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v they_o in_o part_n relate_v for_o a_o good_a example_n and_o encouragement_n to_o virtue_n the_o great_a proof_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o piety_n be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o we_o from_o our_o young_a year_n and_o we_o shall_v always_o retain_v a_o sense_n of_o those_o good_a principle_n he_o instill_v 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itself_o and_o yet_o do_v every_o thing_n for_o without_o ceremony_n there_o will_v be_v no_o distinction_n neither_o in_o church_n nor_o state_n xxvi_o that_o order_n and_o profession_n ought_v not_o to_o entrench_v upon_o each_o other_o lest_o in_o time_n they_o make_v a_o confusion_n among_o themselves_o xxvii_o that_o in_o a_o well-ordered_a state_n or_o government_n care_n shall_v be_v take_v lest_o any_o degree_n or_o profession_n whatsoever_o swell_v too_o big_a or_o grow_v too_o numerous_a it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o hindrance_n to_o those_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n but_o a_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o can_v be_v well_o if_o it_o exceed_v in_o extreme_n xxviii_o that_o the_o tax_n shall_v not_o be_v above_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o must_v upon_o necessity_n breed_v faction_n and_o civil_a war_n by_o reason_n a_o general_a poverty_n unite_v be_v far_o more_o dangerous_a than_o a_o private_a purse_n for_o though_o their_o wealth_n be_v small_a yet_o their_o unity_n and_o combination_n make_v they_o strong_a so_o that_o be_v arm_v with_o necessity_n they_o become_v outrageous_a with_o despair_n xxix_o that_o heavy_a tax_n upon_o farm_n ruin_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v poor_a the_o landlord_n can_v be_v rich_a he_o have_v nothing_o but_o his_o rent_n to_o live_v on_o xxx_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o law_n and_o religion_n nor_o rhetoric_n that_o keep_v a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n in_o order_n but_o arm_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o employ_v to_o a_o evil_a use_n keep_v up_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n both_o of_o crown_n church_n and_o state_n xxxi_o that_o no_o equivocation_n shall_v be_v use_v either_o in_o church_n or_o law_n for_o the_o one_o cause_n several_a opinion_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o man_n conscience_n the_o other_o long_o and_o tedious_a suit_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o man_n private_a affair_n and_o both_o do_v oftentimes_o ruin_v and_o impoverish_v the_o state_n xxxii_o that_o in_o case_n of_o robbery_n and_o murder_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v severe_a then_o merciful_a for_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o few_o will_v save_v the_o life_n and_o purse_n of_o many_o xxxiii_o that_o many_o law_n do_v rather_o entrap_v then_o help_v the_o subject_n xxxiv_o that_o no_o martial_a law_n shall_v be_v execute_v but_o in_o a_o army_n xxxv_o that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o expensive_a in_o livery_n and_o entertainment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o sherifalty_n as_o it_o have_v ruin_v many_o family_n that_o have_v but_o indifferent_a estate_n xxxvi_o that_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o timber_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rebellion_n have_v be_v a_o inestimable_a loss_n to_o this_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n of_o ship_n for_o though_o timber_n may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o foreign_a country_n that_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o of_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o 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consequence_n and_o power_n which_o concern_v man_n life_n land_n and_o estate_n xxxviii_o that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n of_o prudence_n to_o make_v poor_a and_o mean_a person_n governor_n or_o commander_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n by_o reason_n their_o poverty_n cause_v they_o to_o take_v bribe_n and_o so_o betray_v their_o trust_n at_o best_a they_o be_v apt_a to_o extort_v which_o be_v a_o great_a grievance_n to_o the_o people_n beside_o it_o breed_v envy_n in_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n rise_v into_o faction_n and_o cause_n disturbance_n in_o a_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n wherefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o choose_v rich_a and_o honourable_a person_n or_o at_o least_o gentlemen_z for_o such_o employment_n who_o esteem_v fame_n and_o honourable_a action_n above_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o want_v skill_n they_o must_v get_v such_o under-officer_n as_o have_v more_o than_o themselves_o to_o instruct_v they_o thirty-nine_o that_o great_a prince_n shall_v consider_v before_o they_o make_v war_n against_o foreign_a nation_n whether_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v it_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a than_o it_o be_v better_a to_o submit_v to_o a_o honourable_a peace_n then_o to_o make_v war_n to_o their_o great_a disadvantage_n but_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v war_n then_o they_o will_v force_v in_o time_n their_o enemy_n to_o submit_v and_o yield_v to_o what_o term_n and_o condition_n they_o please_v xl._o that_o when_o a_o state_n or_o government_n be_v ensnarled_a and_o trouble_v it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o raise_v the_o common_a people_n to_o a_o factious_a mutiny_n then_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o a_o loyal_a duty_n xli_o that_o in_o a_o kingdom_n where_o subject_n be_v apt_a to_o rebel_v no_o office_n or_o command_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o those_o that_o buy_v will_v not_o only_o use_v extortion_n and_o practice_v unjust_a way_n to_o make_v out_o their_o purchase_n but_o be_v able_a to_o rebel_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v more_o for_o private_a gain_n than_o the_o public_a good_a for_o it_o be_v probable_a their_o principle_n be_v like_o their_o purchase_n but_o that_o all_o magistrate_n officer_n commander_n head_n and_o ruler_n in_o what_o profession_n soever_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n shall_v be_v choose_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n wisdom_n courage_n piety_n justice_n honesty_n and_o loyalty_n and_o then_o they_o will_v mind_v the_o public_a good_a more_o than_o their_o particular_a interest_n xlii_o that_o those_o which_o have_v politic_a design_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n dishonest_a by_o reason_n their_o design_n tend_v more_o to_o interest_n than_o justice_n xliii_o that_o great_a prince_n shall_v only_o have_v great_a noble_a and_o rich_a person_n to_o attend_v they_o who_o purse_n and_o power_n may_v always_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v they_o xliv_o that_o a_o poor_a nobility_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v factious_a and_o a_o numerous_a nobility_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n xlv_o that_o in_o a_o monarchical_a government_n to_o be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o when_o head_n and_o body_n be_v divide_v the_o life_n of_o happiness_n die_v and_o the_o soul_n of_o peace_n be_v depart_v xlvi_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n in_o a_o state_n to_o have_v all_o affair_n put_v into_o gazette_n for_o it_o overheat_n the_o people_n brain_n and_o make_v they_o neglect_v their_o private_a affair_n by_o over-busying_a themselves_o with_o state-business_n so_o it_o be_v great_a wisdom_n for_o a_o council_n of_o state_n to_o have_v good_a intelligence_n although_o they_o be_v buy_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o charges_n as_o well_o of_o domestic_a as_o foreign_a affair_n and_o transaction_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o private_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n xlvii_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a policy_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o please_v his_o people_n then_o to_o have_v many_o holiday_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o order_v several_a sport_n and_o pastime_n for_o their_o recreation_n and_o to_o be_v himself_o sometime_o spectator_n thereof_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o will_v not_o only_o gain_v love_n and_o respect_n from_o the_o people_n but_o busy_a their_o mind_n in_o harmless_a action_n sweeten_v their_o nature_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o factious_a design_n xlviii_o that_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a for_o a_o prince_n or_o commander_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o country_n be_v embroil_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n then_o to_o lead_v out_o a_o army_n to_o fight_v a_o battle_n for_o when_o a_o army_n be_v raise_v he_o have_v strength_n but_o in_o raise_v it_o he_o have_v none_o xlix_o that_o good_a commander_n and_o experience_a soldier_n be_v like_o skilful_a fencer_n who_o defend_v with_o