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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A15398	Ecclesia triumphans: that is, The ioy of the English church for the happie coronation of the most vertuous and pious prince, Iames by the grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, defendour of the faith, &c. and for the ioyfull continuance of religion and peace by the same. With a briefe exposition of the 122. Psalme, and fit application to the time: wherein are declared the manifold benefits like to grow by these good beginnings to the church and common-wealth of England. Dedicated to the most gratious ladie and vertuous princess, Ioland Anne, by the grace of God, Queene of England, Scotland, France, &c.	Willet, Andrew, 1562-1621.	1603 (1603)	STC 25676; ESTC S114434	63,703	152

Scots slaine in one battell Sometime the Scottes had the vpper hand as in the 7. yeare of Edward the second in a battell fought at Retraueling in Scotland there were put to the sword and taken 10 thousand or after the Scottish historie 50. thousand English I will not make mention of Flodden and Musleborough fields other fierce battels between these nations By this ye may consider what a great blessing is like to ensue vpon this ioyfull coniunction of these kingdomes Dauid againe brought home the arke that a long time had soiourned abroad this is our greatest comfort that contrarie to the desire and expectation of the Papists God hath sent vs a Princely shepheard that shall still lead his people to the greene pastures and refresh them stil with the waters of the word of life Dauid also expelled the Iebusites out of Ierusalem and there are yet some Cananites in the land Iesuites they are called but more truely Iudasites and other of Baals priests with whome I trust such order shall be taken that they be no more as thornes in our eies and prickes in our sides Thus you see how iust cause we haue to celebrate a song of thanksgiuing with the Prophet Dauid for Gods great mercies which shall be a meanes when the Lord seeth our thankfull acceptance of these good beginnings that the proceedings shall be answerable for God by our thanksgiuing is not profited but we are altogether thereby benefited as it is said in Iob If thou be righteous what giuest thou vnto him thy righteousnesse may profit the sonne of man Augustine teacheth this point well Non laudibus nostris ille crescit sed nos deus nec melior fit si lauda●eris nec deterior si vituperaueris c. God increaseth not by our praise but we he is not the better for our praise nor worse for our dispraise but we are the better if we praise him and worse if we praise him not The 2. meditation A song of Dauid That Church and common-wealth is happie to whome god giueth a Prince such as Dauid was whose heart is set aright to seeke God In that Dauid was occupied in godly meditations and did exercise himselfe to endite holy songs and sonnets to the praise of God and comfort of his church Princes are taught to be deuoted to the worship of God and subiects doe learne to pray to God to send them Kings and gouernours such as Dauid was after Gods owne heart 1. Thus the prophet Esay speaking of the last times saith that kings shall be nourcing fathers and Queenes nourcing mothers of his Church Isay 49. 23. 2. Such was Salomon that praied himselfe in the audience of the people with his hands stretched out vnto God at the dedication of the temple 1. King 8. The same wise and vertuous Prince did write those heauenly bookes of the Prouerbes Ecclesiastes the Canticles giueth himselfe the name of a preacher Eccles. 1. 1. Such an one was Iosias that himselfe read in the eares of the people the bookes of gods couenant 2. King 23. 2. 3. For praiers should be as the he goates before the flocke Ierem. 5. 8. to goe before the rest by their good example whose godly lawes and wholesome precepts are as the raine that commeth vpon the mowen grasse Psal. 72. 6. So they make religion and vertue to increase and flourish 4. Hereunto Princes should be mooued considering whose place and office they beare in earth that as they are called Gods Psal. 82. 1. so they should seeke to set forth gods glorie for they are called gods as our Sauiour expoundeth it because to them the word of God is giuen Iohn 10. 35. The cheife charge and care of preseruing the worde of God is committed to them Philip an heathen king could say that a Prince must remember that he had obtained a diuine power that he should command diuine things Beside great is the reward of godly and vertuous Princes who by their good example drawe others vnto God They that turne many to righteousnesse shall shine as the starres for euer and euer Dan. 12. 3. 5. Wherefore as this consideration should stirre vs vp to giue great thankes vnto God that hath in his mercie sent vs a Prince not onely wise and learned but sound in religion and deuout in affection as appeareth by his Maiesties books such as we found not the like written by any king of this nation before So let vs not be slacke to commend his Maiestie in our continuall praiers vnto God that the lord would direct him by his spirit and guide him in his feare and strengthen him to holde out to the end that godly course which he is entred into And further the people of God are taught that where the Lord hath vouchsafed so great a blessing then the which in this world there can be no greater to send his Church a Nursing father and the Cōmonwealth a prudent and vertuous gouernour they should endeauour for their parts in pietie to God and obedience to their prince and in all Christian duties to be answerable It is a monstrous thing that there should be a good prince and a bad people a sound head and a diseased bodie The subiect should not by his vntowardnes grieue the heart of a good prince but shew himselfe so conformable to all acts of pietie that the vertuous gouernour may reioyce in the obedience and deuotion of his people that in the ende he may yeeld vp himselfe and his people with comfort vnto God and say with the prophet Behold here am I and the children which thou hast giuen me Isa. 8. 18. For as Ambrose saith of good children so it is true of good subiects Stipendia militiae suae sunt vernet in dei laudem terra quia colitur mundus quia agnoscitur ecclesia quia devotae plebis numerus a●getur They are as the hire or reward of the princes warfare let the earth sprout forth to Gods praise because it is tilled the world because it is inhabited the Church because it is with deuout children filled and replenished The 3. meditation Of degrees There are thus intituled 15. psalmes that are here set together which are next this so called as though the Leuits were appointed to sing them vpon the degrees and staires of the temple for as yet in Dauids time the temple was not built nor the plot thereof drawne or the forme and patterne set forth neither is it to be referred to the rising of the tune wherewith those psalmes were sung in the temple for other psalmes beside these were tuned sometime with the falling sometime with the rising of the voice some in an high tune were sounded forth which was called Atamoth 1. Chron. 15. 20. some in the eight or base tune as psal 6. and 12. which was called Sheminith 1. Chron. 15. 21. This title then if it depended of the tune could not be proper to these

me Ier. 30. 21. The same Zorobabel when as strangers the aduersaries of Iuda and Beniamin offered their seruice to build the temple he refused their helpe saying It is not for you but for vs to build an house vnto our God Ezra 4. 3. This was a double blessing that both God gaue them a ruler of their owne kinred and such an one as was zealous to build the Lords house 3. Such gouernours the prophet compareth to nailes whereupon hang the vessels and other instruments Isa. 22. 23. and they are as pillars that beare vp the kingdome Psal. 75. 3. and as the staffe whereupon a man leaneth Ier. 48. 17. So is a mercifull and righteous prince vpon whome the glorie and safetie of the kingdome dependeth 4. And great cause the people haue to ioy in a good Prince because the whole realme receiueth a blessing because of him as the wise man saith By a man of vnderstanding and wisdome a land endureth long Prou. 28. 2. And a Prince borne of the kings seede and of the royall blood must needes be more kind and naturall to his people then a stranger Such an one was Eliakim as a father of the inhabitants of Ierusalem Isa. 22. 21. 5. First then if the thrones of Dauid must be set for iudgement and all causes there tried then it followeth that Dauid must not be excluded from the cognizance and iudgement of causes Ecclesiasticall and so was it practised in his raigne For Dauid distributed vnto the Leuites their offices and appointed the courses of the priests the sonnes of Aaron 1. Chron. 23. 24. The chiefe gouernment both in Ecclesiasticall and Ciuill cause belonged vnto Dauids throne From whence it is necessarily inferred that euery king ought to be chiefe in all causes within his kingdome and that what forraine potentate soeuer entermedleth he is to be held an vsurper so that by the word of God the Pope is no more to meddle with the managing of Ecclesiasticall causes within the realme then the king of Spaine is to deale with temporall The prince then is both to prescribe lawes according to the word of God euen in matters Ecclesiasticall and to see them executed though not in his owne person and to punish transgressions for as the Apostle saith He beareth not the sword for naught for he is the minister of God to take vengeance on him that doth euill Rom. 13. 4. It belongeth then to the Prince to correct all sorts of offendours whether Ciuill or Ecclesiasticall persons for the Apostles words are generall none that doth euill is exempted frō the Princes sword And that it is gods ordinance to stirre vp the hearts of princes to reforme religion and Ecclesiasticall abuses and not to leaue it wholly to the disposition of the cleargie it is euident by the experience of al ages wherein the greatest reformations haue beene wrought by kings not by priests As in Iuda the godly kings Asa Iehosaphat Hezekiah Iosias were the greatest purgers and reformers of the Church most zealous for Gods house so were Zerubbabel and Nehemiah after the returne from captiuitie the one for the building of the temple the other for repairing the cittie most forward Whereas the Priests were often found vnfaithfull and very backeward in the Lords worke such was Vriah the high Priest in the daies of Ahaz that consented to his idolatrie 2. King 16. 16. When Ezra returned from Babel the priests were the hindmost for whome he staied three daies Ezra 8. 15. They more forward then any to marrie strange wiues contrarie to the law Ezra 10. 18. One of the high priests sonnes was confederate with Samballat an enemie to Ierusalem Nehem. 13. 29. And diuerse there were beside of the priests that hindred reformation against whome Nehemiah praieth Remember them O lord that defile the priesthood The whole burthē of redressing the corruptiōs of the church as concerning the keeping of the sabboth the putting away of strange wiues such like lay vpon Nehemiah cap. 13. 19. 23. Likewise in our Sauiour Christ time none were greater adversaries to the gospel then the high priests Annas and Caiphas and Ananias to S. Paul Act. 23. 1. And of late times who more hindred reformation in the Church of England then the Pope and his papal brood When had England receiued the gospel if God had not stirred vp the heart of the Prince to embrace the trueth Is it like that the pope and his papall Hierarchie would euer set their mindes to reforme the Church abroad when they suffer such abomination at home Paulus the third made some semblance and shew of reformation when he set certaine Cardinals aworke as Contarenus Sadoletus Polus with others to certifie him of the abuses of the Church which they did accordingly but no reredresse or amendment followed But God would haue this worke to be vndertaken by his annointed to whome it belongeth receiuing their direction from the word of God as thereto he stirred vp the heart of king Henrie the 8. that beganne king Edward followed Queene Elizabeth happely proceeded and what is yet wanting either in Church or common-wealth we trust that by the hands of our dread Soueraigne that nowe is it may in good time be perfected accomplished that as the Prophet saith of Zorobabel he shall bring forth the head stone thereof that is finish Gods worke that the whole Church of God with ioyfull acclamations and shoutings shall crie Grace grace vnto it Zach. 4. 7. Secondly here is the great ioy comfort of the English nation that there wanteth not a man of the house of Dauid to sit vpon the throne that God hath giuen vs a king of our own kindred and nation of the familie of Dauid of the noble race of the kings of this land not a stranger or forrainer borne of English blood and parentage brought vp in the same Island neither by sea nor moūtains discrimined eiusdem labii of the same speech and language and which is the cheifest of all of the same faith and religion God graunt vnto his Maiestie Dauids spirit that he may be after Gods own heart and as the Scripture saith of Iehosophat that he may walke in the first wayes of his father Dauid 2. Chron. 17. 3. And we trust that God hath sent vnto vs a Dauid indeede to whome these princely qualities of Dauid doe agree as Ambrose well describeth humilis spiritu sedulus corde facilis affatu c. fortis in praelio mansuetus in imperio c. meritò ergo expetitus est ab vniuerso populo vt omnes ad eum venirent dicentes ecce nos ossa tua c. Hūble in spirit diligent in heart affable in speech valiant in battell mercifull in gouernment therefore he was worthely desired of all that came vnto him saying We are thy bones c. The 16. meditation Ver. 6. Pray for the peace of Hierusalem Now beginneth the second part of this Psalme wherein the prophet

and fire shall breake forth into a flame The good desire of the heart shall be recompenced with the encrease of the thing desired and as it is saide of the mariners God bringeth them to the hauen where they would be Psal. 107. 30. so the Lord conducteth them to the hauen of spirituall comfort that long after it And so as Augustine well saith Habet proximus aliquam gratiam ama illum tua est tu habes aliam amet te sua est Thy neighbour hath a certaine grace loue him and it is thine thou hast an other grace let him loue thee and it is his also Thus shall we finde that saying of Wisdome in the Prouerbs to be most true I loue them that loue me and they that seeke me earely shall finde me Prou. 8. 17. Like as he that earnestly seeketh that which he misseth shall finde it so whosoeuer desireth the grace of God shall not be deceiued And like as amongst men he that is friendly shall find friends Prou. 18. 24. which agreeth to that vsuall saying Vt ameris amabilis esto shew thy selfe louely if thou wilt be loued againe So is it betweene vs and God he loueth those that loue him and yet it is most true that he first loued vs that we should loue him againe The 18. meditation Peace be within thy walls and plenteousnes within thy palaces Some doe read peace be in thy strength 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so Hierome and the Septuagint The word cheel signifieth both an armie or a wall or fortresse and properly it signifieth the rampart defence before the wall which is antemurale as Arias translateth or as Tremellius praemunitio and so is it taken Lament 2. 8. he made the rampart and the wall to lament In the other part of this verse some read prosperitie or tranquillitie the Septuagint interprete 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 abundance which the originall Shalvah will well beare and so it is vsed Ezech. 16. 49. the aboundance of peace The faithful then are here taught to pray that warre trouble may cease that there neede no watching or warding vpon the walls but that the citizens within the wals and euery man in his house may be quiet at peace It appeareth then that this also is not the least blessing when God sendeth peace vnto a nation and intermission of warre 1. As the Lord promiseth by his prophet My people shall dwell in tabernacles of peace and in sure dwellings and in safe resting places Isay 32. 18. They shall breake their swords into mattocks and their speares into sythes nation shall not lift vp sword against nation neither shall they learne to fight any more Isay. 2. 4. 2. Thus God blessed the raigne of Dauid The Lord gaue him rest round about from all his enemies 2. Sam. 7. 1. He also prophecieth of his sonne Salomon that aboundance of peace should be as long as the moone endureth Psal. 72. 7. who had his name Salomon therefore giuen him from the Lord because he should haue rest frō all his enemies round about 1. Chro. 22. 9. And contrariwise as God blesseth righteous kings with peace so he iudgeth wicked gouernours and people with warres and troubles as the Prophet threatneth Israel Manasseh Ephraim Ephraim Manasseh and they both shall be against Iudah Isay 9. 20. Thus was it in the daies of Asa in the world There was no peace to him that did goe out and in but great troubles were to all the inhabitants of the earth for nation was destroyed of nation and cittie of cittie for God troubled them with all aduersitie 2. Chro. 15. 5 6. 3. The prophet speaking of the troubles that should befall the people for their sinnes saith They should be as meate to the fire Isay. 9. 19. Warre is as the fire and it feedeth vpon and destroyeth the people as the fire consumeth strawe or wood or like as an hungrie man snatcheth at the right hand and at the left and is not satisfied Isay 9. 20. such is the vnsatiable and hungrie desire of warre there is no measure of satietie of blood But like vnto a raging storme that falleth vpon the wood and forrest Isay 32. 19. which commeth with great violence terrible voice such is the tumult and violence of battell 4. Peace therefore and ceasing from warre is the fruite and effect of trueth and iustice as the prophet saith for the first I will reueale vnto them the aboundance of peace and truth Ier. 33. 6. and another prophet also testifieth for the second the work of iustice shall be peace Isa. 32. 17. Therefore vnder the kingdome of Christ peace and safetie is promised because his kingdome is a kingdome of righteousnes I will raise vnto Dauid a righteous braunch c. in his daies Iudah shall be saued and Israel shall dwell safely Ierem. 23. 6. which though it be specially referred to the spirituall peace yet we doe see also that outward tranquillitie doth waite vpon the Gospel as an handmaid 5. First then we are taught to acknowledge another singular fauour of God toward vs that hath heard the praiers of his seruants and graunted peace vnto his Church Domesticall peace and quietnes this land thanks be to God hath enioyed more then these 40. yeares vnder the conduct of our worthy Deborah our late Soueraigne Q. Elizabeth But much forren busines hath happened in this time in Ireland the low countries and in other places much piracie hath beene committed vpon the sea diuers assaults and inuasions haue beene intended against this realme and one furiously attempted by the Spanyards ann 88. But now we trust that the English nation may haue peace abroad and there is great hope that our peaceable Salomon and princely Ecclesiastes will bring vnto this land a generall peace and quietnes both at home and abroad that men may trauaile safely at home merchants traffique without daunger abroad that artificers may still sing in their shops husbandmen chearefully follow the plow students applie their bookes all which things by warre are interrupted For as Hierome saith Si iuxta inclyt●m oratorem silent inter arma leges multo magis studia scripturarum quae librorum multitudine silentio otio indig●nt c. If as the famous Orator saith lawes are silent amidst warres how much more the studie of scriptures which require multitude of bookes silence and rest Further we see the contrarie disposition of the righteous seede and the wicked race for they are not so much given vnto peace as these are to be contentio●s as the prophet Dauid saith I seeke peace and when I speake vnto them thereof they bende themselues to warre Psal. ● 20. 7. Like as it is said of Ismael that his hand was against euery man and euery mans hand against him Gen. 16. 12. Such are nations with their gouernours that haue not the knowledge and true worship of God It is easie to ges●e who are the

crowne gaue me this minde to maintaine and augment the same in me and my posteritie And God giue vs the people of England the like grace that we may continue obedient to God loyall and dutifull to our prince that he may haue comfort of vs and we ioy of him that he may many yeares raigne ouer vs in godlinesse and peace and his posteritie after him that God may aboundantly blesse both prince and people in this life and afterward grant vs both a ioyfull entrance into his euerlasting kingdome through Iesus Christ to whome be praise for euer Amen Certaine fruitfull meditations vpon the 122. Psalme by the example of the people of God reioycing vnder the raigne of King David for God● manifold benefits moouing the Church and nation of England to the like thankefulnes to God for his vnspeakable mercies shewed aboundantly toward vs. Psal. 122. A song of degrees of Dauid v. 1. I reioyced when they said to me Let vs goe vp to the house of the Lord 2. Our foote shall stand in thy gates O Ierusalem 3. Ierusalem is builded as a citie that is compact together in it selfe 4. Whether the tribes goe vp the tribes of the Lord to the testimonie of Israel to praise the name of the Lord. 5. For there are thrones for iudgement the thrones of the house of Dauid 6. Pray for the peace of Ierusalem let them prosper that loue thee 7. Peace be within thy walles and prosperitie within thy palaces 8. For my brethren and companions sake I will wish thee now prosperitie 9. Because of the house of the Lord our God I will procure thy wealth THis Psalme wherein the kingly Prophet Dauid expresseth his great ioy for Gods singular mercies to his Church consisteth of two parts the first containeth a congratulation with the Church of God and a ioyfull declaration of his gladsome heart v. 1. with the causes thereof first generally propounded v. 2. then particularly prooued which are 1. the great vnitie and concord of the citie the Iebusites beeing now expulsed v. 3. as we read in the storie 2. Sam. 5. 6. 2. The restauration of Gods worship the arke beeing now brought to Ierusalem v. 4. see the whole narration thereof 2. Sam. 6. 3. The administration of iustice established v. 5. which had beene much hindred by the diuision betweene the house of Dauid and Saul 2. Sam. 4. 1. The second part of the Psalme is an exhortation to all Gods people to pray for the continuance of these benefits vers 6. which is inforced by setting downe the forme of their godly praiers and desires v. 7. and propounding his owne example in the performance of that dutie in his owne person and the reasons moouing him thereto the law of his countrie v. 8. his affection to Gods Church v. 9. A song of degrees of Dauid Before I enter to treat of this Psalme three things are out of this inscription of the psalme to be considered 1. the occasion of making and enditing this psalme 2. the author thereof which is Dauid 3. the title it selfe why it is called a psalme of degrees The 1. meditation First the occasion as is partly touched before was threefold 1. the vniting of the citie of Ierusalem before infested with the idolatrous Iebusites 2. The restoring of religion maimed before by the absence of the Arke which was twentie yeares in the house of Abinadab 1. Sam. 7. 2. 3. The reconciling of the kingdome before diuided betweene the house of Dauid Saul for these so great blessings the Prophet reioyceth before the Lord and exhorteth the whole church of God to reioyce with him We learne hereby that like blessings require like thanks that we also should for all Gods mercies to his Church remēber to be thankfull 1. Thus elswhere the prophet Dauid saith My soule praise thou the Lord and forget not any of his benefits Psal. 103. 2. Yea this is an euident marke of Gods Church to shew themselues thankfull The voice of ioy and health is in the tabernacles of the righteous Psal. 118. 15. 2 This hath beene the practise of the Church of God from time to time Thus Moses and the children of Israel as soone as they came foorth of the red sea sung a song of thanksgiuing vnto God Exod. 15. 1. Dauid daunced and sprang for ioy for the bringing home of the Arke 2. Sam. 6. 14. Iehosaphat and his people praised God for the victorie ouer the Moabites and Ammonites in the valley of Berachah which was so called because there they blessed God 2. Chro. 20. 27. 3 Our thanksgiuing vnto God is as incense Psal. 141. 2. that as they vsed to lay oyle and incense vpon their sacrifices Levit 2. 15. the one maketh a cheerefull countenance the other is gratefull to the smell ●o should all our actions be perfumed with thanksgiuing vnto God This dutie of praise is compared by the people to a young bullocke that hath hornes and hoofes Psal. 66. 31. He then that remembreth not to giue thankes vnto God is as though he offered an olde and leane bullocke beeing faint and slouthfull to praise God without hornes and hoofes such an one shall neither haue strength to withstand and push the spirituall aduersarie neither is shodde with hoofes and prepared to beare all things patiently 4 If the superstitious heathen doe encourage themselues to praise the gods of gold and of siluer Dan. 5. 4. to whome no praise is due much more are we bound to render praise to God to whome it of duty belongeth it is all the recompence which we pay vnto the Lord. Quid repēdam Iehouae What shall I pay vnto the Lord for all his benefits towards me I will take the cuppe of sauing health and call vpon the name of the Lord Psal. 116. 12. Giuing of thanks then vnto God for his benefits is as our Landlords rent vnworthie are we to hold our farmes if we refuse to pay so easie a rent-charge our great Landlord of whome kings and princes hold their kingdomes raiseth not his rent but onely expecteth the old seruice of thanksgiuing which is the freest rent that can be 5 So then as here the Prophet Dauid made this song or hymne for his people to shewe their thankefulnesse to God for those great blessings we ought also vpon the like occasion now offered to expresse our ioy before the Lord Dauid vnited the kingdome before deuided and now God hath raised vp vnto vs a prince in whome both the regiments of England and Scotland are conioyned great was the rent which in time past was between these two nations though for these 40. yeares the gospell the onely bond of peace hath maintained loue and amitie amongest vs yet pitifull is the remembrance of former calamities how continually these nations did one offend another with bloudie and grieuous battells Sometime the English preuailed as in the 21. yeare of Edward the first there were 40. thousand of the