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the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o first_o child_n of_o king_n daughter_n elfred_n and_o queen_n elswith_n his_o wife_n be_v marry_v to_o ethelred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n who_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o marriage_n be_v suffer_v to_o have_v all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n over_o that_o country_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o king_n thereof_o have_v enjoy_v and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n nine_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o she_o continue_v the_o government_n in_o the_o same_o sort_n eight_o year_n with_o such_o resolution_n and_o valiant_a resistance_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o dane_n that_o she_o stand_v her_o brother_n edward_n in_o great_a stead_n as_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o life_n shall_v be_v further_o show_v she_o die_v the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n nine_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o gloucester_n leave_v issue_n a_o daughter_n name_v elswin_n who_o 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wife_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n her_o grandfather_n she_o be_v his_o wife_n thirty_o year_n and_o more_o she_o survive _v he_o and_o be_v a_o widow_n eleven_o year_n she_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n nine_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o be_v the_o five_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelstan_n her_o nephew_n she_o be_v bury_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o our_o lady_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o the_o city_n of_o gaunt_n she_o have_v issue_n arnulfe_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o flanders_n progenitor_n of_o all_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n since_o his_o time_n &_o adâ—…lfe_a earl_n of_o bolâ—…igne_n and_o terwiâ—…_n edward_n surname_v the_o old_a edward_n 24._o the_o twenty_o four_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o twenty_o five_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v act_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxxvii_o no_o great_a be_v the_o grief_n conceive_v for_o the_o death_n of_o worthy_a elfred_n then_o be_v 901._o the_o hope_n of_o the_o people_n in_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n who_o valour_n have_v be_v often_o approve_v against_o the_o rage_a dane_n &_o who_o virtue_n be_v both_o many_o and_o princely_a not_o so_o learned_a as_o his_o father_n neither_o so_o patient_a to_o undergo_v his_o chance_n but_o as_o glorious_a in_o martial_a prowess_n and_o as_o fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o fight_n under_o who_o hand_n the_o dane_n every_o where_o fell_a and_o under_o his_o monarchy_n all_o the_o english_a do_v stoop_v except_v the_o northumbrian_n 2_o he_o enter_v his_o reign_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n nativity_n nine_o hundred_o and_o one_o and_o at_o kingston_n upon_o ciren_n thames_n be_v crown_v and_o anoint_v with_o holy_a oil_n the_o danish_a war_n continue_v in_o a_o successive_a manner_n stow._n fall_v as_o it_o be_v hereditary_o from_o the_o father_n unto_o the_o son_n and_o ripen_v daily_o towards_o their_o wish_a harvest_n beside_o ethelwald_n the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o uncle_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n young_a at_o his_o father_n decease_n minority_n and_o therefore_o perhaps_o hold_v uncapable_a of_o government_n show_v now_o the_o blossom_n of_o under-sucking_a plant_n who_o fruit_n be_v neither_o plenteous_a nor_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n for_o his_o humour_n ever_o work_v upon_o discontent_n draw_v his_o thought_n only_o how_o to_o make_v the_o possessor_n fall_v 3_o he_o then_o enter_v action_n of_o rebellion_n take_v the_o town_n of_o winborne_n near_o unto_o bath_n and_o beside_o the_o he_o allegiance_n due_a to_o his_o prince_n in_o sacrilegious_a manner_n break_v the_o hest_n of_o holy_a church_n in_o deflower_v and_o take_v a_o votarist_n to_o wife_n edward_n the_o elder_a so_o call_v it_o may_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o this_o his_o opposite_a with_o a_o select_a army_n repair_v to_o bath_n and_o thence_o prepare_v for_o the_o field_n who_o sight_n be_v so_o cockatrice-like_a to_o his_o cousin-germans_a 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he_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o flemish_a war_n forsake_v he_o and_o go_v to_o paris_n 34_o after_o his_o arrival_n in_o england_n he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n give_v the_o scot_n a_o day_n to_o appear_v thereat_o which_o they_o not_o do_v nor_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v he_o enter_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o their_o country_n his_o navy_n lade_v with_o victual_n coast_v along_o which_o by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v hold_v off_o for_o a_o time_n put_v the_o scot_n the_o rather_o in_o hope_n of_o victory_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n among_o the_o english_a but_o three_o day_n before_o the_o scot_n appear_v the_o ship_n come_v and_o plentiful_o refresh_v the_o faint_a soldier_n hereupon_o the_o king_n lead_v forward_o his_o people_n and_o upon_o the_o next_o morning_n a_o terrible_a shout_n be_v hear_v from_o the_o scottish_a host_n the_o english_a run_v to_o arm_n but_o the_o king_n horse_n affright_v with_o the_o sudden_a 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to_o they_o at_o his_o return_n from_o scotland_n and_o which_o he_o according_o do_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n upon_o prorogation_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la where_o for_o their_o full_a satisfaction_n he_o wals._n leave_v out_o this_o clause_n in_o the_o end_n saluo_fw-la jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la save_v the_o right_a of_o our_o crown_n and_o what_o at_o this_o time_n be_v want_v he_o make_v up_o afterward_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o stamford_n 37_o but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v willing_a to_o deny_v the_o pope_n any_o just_a request_n or_o not_o to_o know_v the_o liberty_n sweetness_n of_o a_o other_o freedom_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n john_n the_o late_a king_n of_o scotland_n upon_o their_o assume_v for_o king_n edward_n indemnity_n who_o they_o convey_v to_o his_o inheritance_n in_o france_n where_o upon_o every_o side_n unfortunate_a he_o remain_v as_o under_o the_o note_n of_o a_o false_a seducer_n 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or_o no._n another_o conceit_n there_o be_v of_o this_o edward_n daughter_n marriage_n with_o philippe_n the_o earl_n of_o henault_n daughter_n which_o about_o this_o time_n be_v consummate_v though_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n by_o intrusion_n as_o our_o annal_n repute_v he_o be_v her_o uncle_n her_o mother_n be_v his_o own_o sister_n 19_o there_o stand_v now_o at_o home_n against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o lord_n mortimer_n absolute_a sway_n some_o great_a personage_n who_o do_v not_o whole_o allow_v their_o do_n among_o which_o be_v the_o king_n uncle_n edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o death_n they_o short_o procure_v meanwhile_o the_o more_o to_o despite_n and_o dare_v their_o overlooker_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n at_o which_o time_n also_o john_n of_o eltham_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o lord_n butler_n of_o ireland_n earl_n of_o ormond_n from_o whence_o the_o lord_n henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o sundry_a other_o of_o the_o peer_n see_v the_o king_n 2._o tread_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o under_o foot_n do_v absent_v themselves_o meditate_v civil_a arm_n for_o redress_n who_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr mepham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v reconcile_v this_o archbishop_n very_o worthy_o also_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o sacrilegious_a parricide_n of_o that_o oxford_n noble_a and_o loyal_a prelate_n walter_n bishop_n of_o excester_n or_o any_o way_n violate_v he_o their_o aider_n complice_n or_o abettor_n whosoever_o but_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o philip_n the_o young_a queen_n in_o another_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n the_o say_a earl_n edmund_n be_v condemn_v for_o conspire_v to_o deliver_v his_o brother_n late_a king_n of_o england_n practice_n who_o likely_a enough_o by_o mortimer_n practice_n he_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o absurd_a belief_n to_o be_v still_o alive_a thus_o for_o devise_v to_o set_v a_o dead_a man_n at_o liberty_n this_o noble_a earl_n edmund_n the_o king_n half_a uncle_n have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o though_o from_o harding_n noon_n till_o five_o at_o night_n he_o stand_v at_o the_o place_n of_o death_n without_o the_o castle-gate_n none_o be_v find_v to_o behead_v he_o till_o a_o base_a wretch_n of_o the_o marshal-sea_n be_v send_v and_o do_v it_o so_o little_a conscience_n do_v the_o malice_n and_o ambition_n of_o his_o potent_a adversary_n make_v of_o shed_v the_o royal_a blood_n which_o by_o god_n just_a judgement_n be_v not_o long_o unrevenged_a 20_o to_o supply_v which_o loss_n to_o the_o regal_a stem_n with_o a_o very_a large_a amends_o the_o young_a queen_n philip_n merim_n at_o woodstock_n in_o oxfordshire_n upon_o 15._o june_n be_v friday_n bring_v forth_o her_o first_o beget_v
at_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n sergius_n die_v soon_o after_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o and_o there_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n blood_n after_o they_o have_v hold_v possession_n thereof_o the_o space_n of_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o birth_n as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o wales_n with_o other_o britain_n writer_n have_v calculate_v though_o as_o be_v say_v after_o the_o large_a size_n but_o howsoever_o this_o sudden_a alteration_n be_v wrought_v in_o cadwallader_n yet_o while_o he_o continue_v a_o king_n in_o health_n he_o reign_v say_v geffrey_n in_o great_a magnanimity_n the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n and_o fight_v many_o battle_n against_o reign_n the_o saxon_n who_o sword_n be_v ever_o sheathe_v with_o victory_n for_o lothaire_n king_n of_o kent_n he_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o edilwach_n also_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a with_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n as_o the_o british_a historian_n report_n and_o will_v have_v it_o but_o beda_n unto_o who_o more_o credit_n be_v herein_o to_o be_v give_v tell_v we_o that_o lothaire_n be_v slay_v by_o edrik_n his_o 26._o nephew_n and_o successor_n declare_v the_o manner_n and_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o ceadwall_n a_o young_a man_n of_o 15._o the_o westsaxon_n blood_n royal_a be_v banish_v from_o among_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o southsaxons_a harry_v the_o country_n and_o kill_a their_o king_n but_o afterward_o lament_v the_o blood_n he_o have_v spill_v whereat_o even_o nature_n herself_o seem_v to_o be_v offend_v in_o great_a repentance_n abandon_v his_o kingdom_n and_o pilgrimlike_a go_v unto_o rome_n where_o of_o pope_n sergius_n he_o be_v baptize_v upon_o 7._o easter_n even_o the_o year_n from_o christ_n nativity_n six_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o the_o time_n thus_o agree_v their_o name_n so_o near_o their_o devotion_n alike_o sergius_n the_o same_o ghostly_a father_n to_o both_o their_o sepulchre_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o church_n do_v strong_o confirm_v that_o they_o both_o be_v the_o same_o and_o one_o only_a man_n as_o we_o former_o have_v say_v but_o with_o this_o man_n cadwallader_n wheresoever_o he_o die_v lie_v bury_v the_o last_o blood_n of_o their_o king_n their_o government_n and_o immediate_o the_o very_a name_n of_o britain_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n ensue_v as_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n christ_n assist_v shall_v be_v show_v and_o now_o at_o last_o according_a to_o my_o first_o intendment_n i_o be_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o succession_n of_o great_a britain_n monarch_n from_o which_o upon_o the_o foreshowed_n occasion_n of_o the_o land_n division_n the_o saxon_n possession_n and_o these_o britain_n resister_n i_o have_v be_v overlong_o stay_v and_o be_o force_v to_o return_v again_o to_o king_n hengist_n the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_n that_o i_o may_v show_v their_o succeed_a succession_n in_o this_o english_a monarchy_n wherein_o of_o necessity_n i_o must_v desire_v the_o patience_n of_o my_o reader_n if_o some_o thing_n be_v again_o touch_v that_o former_o have_v be_v speak_v the_o matter_n of_o history_n so_o much_o require_v and_o the_o method_n that_o to_o my_o proceed_n i_o have_v herein_o propose_v enforce_v it_o the_o saxon_n succession_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n monarch_n whereof_o hengist_n the_o first_o king_n of_o kent_z become_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n chapter_n xiii_o hengist_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a have_v the_o malmsb._n command_n over_o certain_a force_n plant_v in_o the_o low-countries_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o transport_v they_o over_o into_o britain_n where_o the_o five_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n he_o begin_v his_o kingdom_n in_o kent_n &_o have_v surprise_v his_o son_n in_o law_n king_n vortigern_n slay_v his_o britain_n and_o seize_v into_o his_o possession_n the_o best_a of_o the_o island_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monarchy_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 2_o he_o as_o all_o the_o saxon_a king_n beside_o do_v claim_v his_o original_n from_o prince_n woden_n and_o his_o wife_n fria_fw-la by_o wechta_n the_o elder_a of_o their_o â—…uen_n son_n be_v the_o wigorn._n five_o in_o issue_n from_o they_o as_o thus_o himself_o be_v the_o son_n of_o withtgil_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o witha_n and_o he_o the_o son_n of_o wechta_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o deify_v woden_n this_o prince_n hold_v the_o supreme_a sceptre_n of_o this_o island_n for_o thirty_o four_o year_n continuance_n and_o therein_o die_v reign_v honourable_o say_v marianus_n scotus_n but_o peter_n de_fw-fr ikham_n polydore_n and_o other_o say_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n ikham_n or_o else_o take_v by_o edol_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o behead_v at_o conesborow_n he_o leave_v issue_n behind_o he_o two_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n who_o name_n be_v hatwaker_n eske_n virgil_n and_o rowena_n 3_o hatwaker_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v report_v by_o petrus_n albinus_n of_o wittenberg_n a_o great_a genealogist_n and_o albinus_n hitoriographer_n also_o to_o be_v duke_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o germany_n and_o there_o left_a to_o govern_v the_o people_n at_o his_o father_n departure_n for_o britain_n and_o if_o albinus_n authority_n be_v sufficient_a he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o duke_n hatwegat_v and_o grandfather_n of_o â—…erik_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n ancestor_n to_o the_o valiant_a witikindus_n the_o principal_a progenitor_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 4_o eske_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n hengist_n come_v over_o with_o his_o father_n into_o britain_n and_o be_v his_o assistant_n in_o all_o his_o war_n wherein_o he_o give_v worthy_a testimony_n of_o his_o valour_n who_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n after_o his_o death_n he_o enjoy_v and_o give_v name_n to_o that_o country_n reign_v inhabitant_n who_o be_v from_o he_o call_v eskings_n over_o who_o he_o reign_v peaceable_o twenty_o year_n 5_o rowena_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n hengist_n be_v bear_v in_o germany_n before_o her_o father_n departure_n and_o afterward_o send_v for_o by_o he_o into_o britain_n to_o further_a his_o design_n at_o who_o surpass_a beauty_n and_o feature_n vortigern_n so_o lawful_a and_o love_a wâ—…_n to_o paganish_v bed_n and_o to_o the_o and_o grief_n of_o the_o nobâ—…_n con_v wiâ—…e_o and_o the_o struction_n by_o she_o he_o have_v a_o all_o law_n either_o of_o god_n wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v iâ—…ue_a lie_v spend_v the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n as_o he_o be_v get_v in_o that_o wicked_a bed_n this_o rowena_n who_o some_o call_v roâ—…a_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v account_v the_o niece_n and_o not_o the_o daugâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d â—…gist_n but_o see_v his_o opinion_n be_v ground_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d youth_n of_o hengist_n as_o not_o sufficient_a in_o year_n to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o daughter_n so_o marriageable_a i_o rather_o think_v and_o hold_v this_o bare_a testimony_n unable_a to_o turn_v the_o great_a stream_n of_o other_o writer_n out_o of_o their_o usual_a course_n and_o 〈◊〉_d channel_n ella_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a and_o second_o monarch_n moâ—…at_n of_o the_o englishman_n chapter_n fourteen_o ella_n a_o noble_a saxon_a be_v send_v for_o by_o king_n hengist_n 5._o about_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n bring_v a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o those_o german_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o countryman_n who_o with_o his_o force_n land_v at_o the_o haven_n now_o call_v shoreham_n in_o sussex_n where_o put_v back_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o many_o skirmish_n last_o chase_v they_o into_o a_o great_a wood_n then_o call_v westminst_n andredflege_n whence_o often_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o britain_n wherein_o as_o may_v be_v think_v he_o lose_v the_o life_n of_o his_o two_o elder_a son_n be_v so_o hardly_o beset_v that_o he_o send_v for_o more_o aid_n of_o his_o saxon_n who_o come_v to_o his_o supply_n 2_o his_o strength_n thus_o augment_v and_o ambition_n still_o increase_v he_o fight_v three_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a battle_n but_o the_o last_o of_o they_o most_o fatal_a against_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o place_n then_o call_v macrodes-burne_a and_o besiege_v the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n anared-chester_n huntingdon_n situate_v in_o the_o say_v great_a forest_n and_o chief_a defensible_a fortress_n in_o all_o those_o southern_a part_n intercept_v the_o britain_n that_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n and_o enter_v the_o same_o by_o a_o assault_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o that_o be_v find_v within_o it_o after_o which_o great_a
two_o year_n though_o this_o line_n again_o fail_v before_o it_o be_v well_o begin_v edward_n the_o confessor_n son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n the_o thirty_o seven_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v vertve_n and_o marriage_n chapter_n vi._n edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n before_o the_o conquest_n hunt_v half-brother_n to_o the_o decease_a hardi-canute_n and_o son_n to_o king_n ethelred_n by_o queen_n emma_n his_o wife_n be_v by_o the_o provident_a care_n of_o a_o mother_n affection_n when_o the_o variable_a success_n of_o war_n doubtful_o depend_v betwixt_o edmund_n the_o english_a and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n send_v into_o normandy_n to_o duke_n richard_n polydor._n her_o brother_n there_o to_o be_v secure_v from_o all_o domestical_a stir_n and_o now_o before_o the_o dead_a corpse_n higden_n can_v be_v inter_v wiâ—…_n general_a consent_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v elect_v their_o king_n 2_o i_o know_v well_o that_o in_o the_o legend_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n life_n more_o thing_n be_v record_v then_o with_o safety_n edward_n of_o truth_n may_v be_v either_o believe_v or_o deliver_v as_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n when_o as_o yet_o he_o be_v in_o his_o mother_n womb_n ethelred_n his_o father_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v many_o other_o son_n alive_a as_o also_o when_o the_o destroy_a dane_n have_v extinguish_v by_o their_o war_n almost_o the_o whole_a royal_a issue_n of_o the_o english_a the_o holy_a monk_n brightwold_n of_o glastenbury_n deplore_a their_o loss_n and_o the_o land_n miserable_a estate_n have_v 18._o in_o vision_n this_o edward_n than_o a_o exile_n present_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o apostle_n s_o peter_n himself_o who_o then_o anoint_v he_o king_n in_o his_o sight_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o reign_n shall_v be_v peaceable_a and_o twenty_o three_o year_n for_o continuance_n brightwold_n yet_o unsatisfied_a who_o shall_v next_o succeed_v demand_v the_o resolution_n and_o be_v answer_v by_o peter_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v god_n own_o kingdom_n for_o who_o successor_n himself_o will_v provide_v with_o such_o vain_a prediction_n our_o otherwise_o true_a story_n be_v overcharge_v which_o move_v comineus_n the_o worthy_a french_a historian_n to_o tax_v the_o 〈◊〉_d english_a with_o over_o much_o credulity_n that_o way_n 3_o but_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o english_a nobility_n disclaim_v all_o danish_a subjection_n present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n harold_n enact_v that_o none_o of_o their_o blood_n shall_v any_o more_o reign_n over_o they_o put_v this_o their_o decree_n in_o execution_n by_o cassier_v all_o dane_n from_o the_o castle_n fort_n and_o garrison_n town_n throughout_o all_o the_o land_n whence_o some_o even_o of_o their_o blood_n royal_a be_v force_v to_o depart_v then_o send_v security_n into_o normandy_n with_o proffer_n of_o the_o crown_n unto_o prince_n edward_n have_v his_o consent_n and_o assistance_n of_o duke_n william_n his_o cousin_n germane_a 4_o this_o edward_n as_o elsewhere_o have_v be_v say_v be_v bear_v at_o islip_n near_o unto_o oxford_n and_o tender_o educate_v by_o queen_n emma_n his_o mother_n and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n for_o safety_n send_v into_o france_n where_o by_o his_o sweet_a conversation_n he_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o and_o as_o much_o himself_o affect_v those_o stranger_n which_o be_v some_o blemish_n of_o policy_n in_o the_o face_n of_o his_o government_n when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o diadem_n as_o be_v of_o disposition_n over-soft_a and_o ever_o too_o pliant_a a_o imperfection_n in_o a_o sovereign_n to_o take_v the_o impress_n of_o any_o stamp_n in_o which_o mould_n the_o aspire_a goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n do_v cast_v the_o fabric_n of_o his_o own_o design_n who_o have_v make_v away_o alfred_n his_o young_a but_o of_o a_o more_o resolute_a spirit_n that_o so_o the_o basis_n of_o his_o own_o pillar_n who_o top_n in_o time_n he_o hope_v to_o crown_v may_v be_v set_v if_o not_o upon_o yet_o with_o the_o near_a to_o the_o throne_n 5_o he_o therefore_o the_o foremost_a both_o in_o will_n and_o power_n use_v both_o to_o establish_v prince_n edward_n in_o his_o scotus_n right_n be_v second_v by_o leofrick_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lyvingus_fw-la bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o indeed_o with_o the_o general_a assistance_n of_o all_o the_o english_a who_o now_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o all_o foreign_a power_n that_o they_o forbid_v a_o overgreat_a train_n of_o norman_n though_o come_v for_o his_o aid_n to_o attend_v their_o new-chosen_a king_n 6_o his_o coronation_n be_v at_o winchester_n with_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n and_o the_o celebration_n perform_v rouse_n by_o edsine_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o the_o very_a day_n of_o christ_n his_o resurrection_n be_v also_o a_o new-rising_a day_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1042._o himself_n be_v age_v then_o towards_o forty_o and_o be_v in_o number_n the_o thirty_o seven_o monarch_n of_o england_n where_o he_o reign_v with_o such_o justice_n &_o piety_n that_o he_o obtain_v the_o venerable_a name_n of_o saint_n and_o unto_o posterity_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o edward_n by_o the_o adjunct_n confessor_n 7_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o government_n to_o witness_v his_o love_n to_o his_o people_n he_o seek_v every_o way_n the_o furtherance_n 24._o of_o their_o wealth_n and_o afterward_o remit_v the_o most_o heavy_a tribute_n of_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o gather_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dane-gilt_n which_o have_v be_v impose_v by_o his_o father_n and_o pay_v for_o forty_o year_n continuance_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o all_o except_o only_o the_o clergy_n because_o say_v our_o ancient_a law_n the_o king_n repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o prayer_n of_o holy_a church_n then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o army_n then_o from_o the_o diverse_a law_n of_o danis_n the_o mercian_n westsaxon_n danes_n 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wit_n to_o perceive_v the_o danger_n whereunto_o he_o be_v draw_v repair_v straightway_o to_o archbishop_n lanfranke_n who_o be_v leave_v governor_n of_o the_o land_n in_o king_n william_n absence_n reveal_v unto_o he_o their_o conference_n and_o treason_n intend_v by_o who_o advice_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o there_o with_o submissive_a repentance_n show_v the_o king_n what_o these_o lord_n and_o himself_o have_v intend_v 35_o the_o earl_n therefore_o of_o norfolk_n and_o hereford_n who_o state_n now_o lay_v open_a to_o chance_v as_o desperate_a man_n take_v themselves_o to_o arm_n &_o seek_v how_o to_o unite_v their_o two_o power_n into_o one_o this_o sudden_a sound_n of_o war_n soon_o rouse_v the_o subject_n so_o that_o wolstane_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o egelwine_v abbot_n of_o dâ—…_n euesham_n have_v call_v to_o their_o aid_n walter_n lacie_n and_o worse_fw-mi the_o sheriff_n of_o worcester_n so_o manful_o withstand_v earl_n roger_n that_o he_o with_o his_o army_n can_v not_o pass_v over_o severne_n to_o join_v with_o his_o brother_n norfolk_n and_o he_o again_o be_v so_o sore_o lay_v at_o by_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o geffrey_n bishop_n of_o constance_n who_o have_v assemble_v pike_n a_o mighty_a army_n both_o of_o english_a and_o norman_n that_o they_o constrain_v he_o first_o to_o norwich_n where_o in_o the_o castle_n he_o bestow_v his_o countess_n and_o thence_o flee_v himself_o into_o little_a britain_n whither_o short_o she_o follow_v 36_o william_n now_o return_v from_o normandy_n and_o some_o relic_n of_o rebellion_n remain_v in_o the_o west_n he_o 1075_o haste_v thitherward_o where_o with_o small_a ado_n he_o get_v english_a earl_n roger_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o welsh_a his_o aider_n of_o who_o also_o be_v many_o at_o the_o say_a marriage_n he_o use_v with_o great_a severity_n for_o of_o some_o he_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n 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live_v none_o but_o that_o be_v wit_v wat_fw-mi hii_fw-la be_v wurth_o of_o all_o engelond_n and_o wite_v all_o clean_a that_o wurth_o thereof_o i_o understand_v and_o let_v it_o write_v clean_o inou_a and_o that_o scrit_n dude_v iwis_o in_o the_o tresorie_n at_o westminster_n there_o it_o yut_o be_v so_o that_o ure_n king_n such_o when_o hii_n ransom_n take_v yrede_v what_o folc_n may_v yive_v hii_fw-la fond_a there_o in_o your_o book_n 43_o this_o exaction_n be_v gather_v with_o such_o extremity_n exaction_n &_o pay_v with_o such_o impoverish_n of_o the_o english_a that_o they_o grievous_o groan_v under_o their_o miserable_a estate_n whereby_o more_o hatred_n grow_v daily_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o norman_n who_o love_n again_o to_o them-ward_n be_v so_o little_a that_o he_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o reproach_n bring_v the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n to_o ruin_v for_o it_o be_v note_v by_o castor_n and_o rouse_v that_o no_o english_a man_n be_v permit_v to_o bear_v any_o office_n of_o credit_n or_o countenance_n in_o conq._n this_o conqueror_n day_n and_o account_v it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o be_v call_v a_o englishman_n or_o to_o marry_v into_o their_o blood_n 44_o these_o greevance_n seem_v unsufferable_a the_o english_a incite_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n once_o more_o england_n to_o enter_v king_n william_n confine_n waste_v all_o before_o he_o unto_o the_o river_n tyne_n against_o who_o the_o conqueror_n send_v robert_n his_o son_n surname_v courtoise_n who_o march_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n make_v show_v of_o do_v much_o more_o than_o he_o do_v this_o only_a be_v memorable_a that_o near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tyne_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o castle_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n do_v afterward_o take_v both_o her_o beginning_n and_o name_n though_o long_o before_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v monk-chester_n because_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v it_o have_v be_v ottaâ—…_n either_o the_o 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pleasure_n so_o that_o as_o some_o then_o think_v the_o earth_n itself_o also_o seem_v to_o cry_v revenge_n when_o as_o upon_o the_o six_o of_o april_n and_o fifteen_o of_o king_n william_n reign_n paris_n a_o most_o fearful_a earthquake_n with_o a_o war_a noise_n do_v shake_v the_o ground_n 47_o other_o great_a calamity_n be_v note_v to_o have_v land_n happen_v upon_o his_o people_n as_o burn_a fever_n strange_o consume_v the_o people_n murrens_fw-la devour_v infinite_a number_n of_o cattle_n abundance_n of_o rain_n and_o concourse_n of_o water-flood_n beyond_o credit_n whereby_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o soften_v to_o the_o very_a foundation_n that_o some_o of_o they_o fall_v and_o overwhelm_v the_o village_n which_o be_v in_o their_o way_n most_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o england_n much_o endamage_v by_o fire_n and_o london_n especial_o where_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n as_o much_o as_o be_v combustible_a be_v consume_v to_o ash_n and_o if_o that_o may_v also_o be_v note_v which_o degenerate_a cause_v not_o the_o least_o wonder_n tame_a and_o domestic_a fowl_n as_o hen_n goose_n peacock_n and_o the_o like_v flee_v into_o the_o forest_n and_o wood_n and_o become_v very_o wild_a in_o imitation_n of_o man_n degenerate_v then_o into_o wendover_n savage_n for_o in_o those_o time_n even_o the_o churchman_n and_o therefore_o less_o marvel_n of_o other_o become_v unlike_o marianus_n themselves_o walter_n bishop_n of_o durham_n buy_v of_o king_n william_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n maintain_v murderer_n and_o be_v murder_v himself_o odo_n another_o bishop_n and_o earl_n also_o to_o revenge_v his_o death_n make_v northumberland_n desolate_a behead_v and_o dismember_n the_o poor_a sort_n and_o at_o great_a priest_n ransom_n fine_v the_o rich_a and_o pope_n gregory_n for_o his_o part_n play_v rex_fw-la in_o this_o land_n send_v hither_o his_o bull_n with_o damn_v curse_n against_o the_o marry_a clergy_n command_v that_o none_o shall_v 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heresy_n whatsoever_o while_n some_o stand_v for_o the_o right_n and_o other_o strive_v against_o it_o moreover_o whereas_o few_o observe_v this_o chastity_n enjoin_v for_o that_o though_o some_o for_o gain_v or_o vainglory_n do_v hypocritical_o pretend_v it_o yet_o many_o do_v heap_v up_o incontinency_n with_o perjury_n and_o manifold_a adultery_n by_o this_o occasion_n the_o layman_n shake_v off_o all_o due_a respect_n to_o sacred_a order_n and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n they_o profane_v the_o holy_a mystery_n they_o baptize_v infant_n anoint_v they_o with_o the_o sordid_a humour_n of_o their_o ear_n in_o stead_n of_o holy_a oil_n they_o burn_v the_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o priest_n our_o lord_n body_n consecrate_v by_o a_o marry_a priest_n they_o tread_v under_o their_o foot_n and_o often_o do_v wilful_o cast_v forth_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o the_o ground_n 49_o this_o gregory_n before_o call_v hildebrand_n sit_v in_o peter_n chair_n with_o
disunion_n give_v his_o brother_n all_o occasion_n of_o enmity_n who_o be_v ready_a enough_o of_o himself_o to_o make_v the_o least_o very_a great_a for_o beside_o this_o present_a displeasure_n conceive_v against_o duke_n robert_n he_o add_v other_o and_o this_o especial_o that_o gemet_n he_o have_v wilful_o waste_v the_o inheritance_n which_o his_o father_n have_v leave_v he_o to_o wit_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n have_v nothing_o now_o almost_o in_o that_o dominion_n beside_o the_o city_n of_o roan_n which_o he_o will_v have_v part_v with_o also_o have_v not_o the_o citizen_n thereto_o deny_v their_o consent_n 16_o neither_o be_v it_o the_o least_o motive_n to_o king_n henry_n displeasure_n that_o his_o traitorous_a subject_n be_v so_o willing_o receive_v by_o his_o brother_n for_o beside_o robert_n beliasme_n and_o other_o william_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a in_o normandy_n and_o of_o cornwall_n in_o england_n the_o son_n of_o neustri_fw-la robert_n half_a brother_n to_o the_o 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fee_n honour_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o strength_n of_o private_a fortune_n with_o their_o prince_n favour_n the_o pillar_n to_o sustain_v that_o honour_n 12_o there_o remain_v to_o provide_v for_o before_o he_o leave_v england_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o scotland_n and_o wales_n which_o may_v otherwise_o make_v use_n of_o his_o absence_n to_o his_o prejudice_n but_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffith_n of_o who_o there_o be_v extant_a a_o short_a but_o elegant_a panegyris_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n be_v already_o in_o amity_n come_v as_o far_o as_o oxford_n towards_o he_o but_o because_o the_o king_n who_o be_v there_o come_v not_o in_o person_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n have_v do_v the_o prince_n notwithstanding_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n have_v conduct_v he_o from_o the_o march_n with_o special_a honour_n take_v it_o in_o so_o high_a scorn_n and_o indignation_n for_o even_o the_o mean_a from_o who_o service_n or_o 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mark_n sterling_a then_o 〈◊〉_d pay_v the_o castle_n of_o rockesbrough_n and_o berwicke_n cautionary_a castle_n or_o gâ—…ge_a place_n for_o part_n of_o his_o ransom_n shall_v be_v restore_v 2._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o such_o deed_n instrument_n and_o charter_n make_v by_o he_o to_o the_o late_a king_n henry_n which_o have_v by_o constraint_n or_o duresse_n be_v obtain_v and_o himself_o to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o encumbrance_n claim_n or_o pretension_n hoveden_n whatsoever_o 3._o that_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o such_o dignity_n as_o his_o brother_n malcolm_n hold_v in_o england_n for_o which_o king_n william_n do_v there_o make_v fealty_n and_o all_o such_o land_n as_o his_o ancestor_n do_v hold_v of_o the_o english_a crown_n 14_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o in_o the_o england_n main_a and_o other_o mean_a point_n establish_v king_n richard_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n to_o philip_n king_n thereof_o according_a to_o appointment_n that_o from_o thence_o with_o mind_n &_o force_n unite_v they_o may_v set_v forward_o under_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o after_o some_o stay_n occasion_v by_o the_o dor._n death_n of_o the_o french_a queen_n they_o do_v upon_o these_o christian_a and_o friendly_a term_n 1._o that_o each_o of_o they_o preserve_v the_o other_o honour_n and_o bear_v faith_n to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o member_n and_o earthly_a dignity_n 2._o that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v fail_v the_o other_o in_o their_o affair_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v help_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o defend_v his_o land_n even_o as_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n if_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n shall_v help_v the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o defend_v his_o land_n even_o as_o he_o will_v defend_v his_o city_n rouen_n if_o it_o be_v besiege_v this_o hâ—…_n be_v fair_o engroft_a and_o afterward_o ratify_v with_o oath_n and_o send_v by_o the_o king_n themselves_o in_o person_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v in_o solemn_a manner_n part_n that_o they_o will_v not_o trespass_v against_o their_o fealty_n nor_o stir_v any_o war_n in_o either_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o that_o pilgrimage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o paris_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n do_v firm_o promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n that_o they_o will_v accurse_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o as_o do_v transgress_v this_o agreement_n 15_o thus_o after_o some_o necessary_a stay_n these_o two_o land_n the_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o west_n set_v forward_o over_o land_n towards_o the_o public_a service_n of_o christianity_n with_o such_o number_n as_o themselves_o think_v best_a which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o have_v advance_v not_o without_o some_o little_a loss_n of_o people_n by_o the_o paris_n fall_n of_o the_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n rhine_n at_o lion_n which_o break_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o throng_n beyond_o the_o say_v violent_a stream_n they_o part_v company_n philip_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n and_o richard_n to_o the_o seaside_n at_o marsilia_n there_o to_o meet_v with_o his_o navy_n which_o be_v compact_v of_o all_o the_o chief_a ship_n in_o england_n normandy_n and_o other_o his_o french_a dominion_n be_v there_o appoint_v to_o attend_v 16_o but_o the_o voyage_n be_v very_o long_o and_o king_n king_n richard_n come_v to_o the_o port_n before_o his_o fleet_n after_o eight_o day_n expectation_n there_o wax_a impatient_a of_o delay_n embark_v himself_o 314._o in_o twenty_o hire_a galley_n and_o ten_o great_a hulk_n or_o buss_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_v as_o it_o seem_v peculiar_a then_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o set_v sail_n towards_o messana_n in_o sicilia_n the_o rendeuâ—…w_n of_o both_o the_o king_n and_o of_o their_o army_n in_o which_o passage_n lie_v at_o anchor_n on_o occasion_n in_o the_o mouth_n paris_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n *_o octâ—…ianus_n the_o bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la repair_v unto_o he_o desire_v he_o in_o the_o pope_n name_n that_o he_o will_v visit_v his_o holiness_n which_o the_o king_n deny_v to_o do_v lay_v to_o the_o pope_n charge_n many_o shameful_a matter_n touch_v the_o râ—…ish_a simony_n and_o covetousness_n with_o many_o other_o reproach_n allcadge_v that_o they_o take_v 700._o mark_v for_o consecration_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o mains_fw-fr 1500._o mark_v for_o the_o legative_a power_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n but_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n a_o infâ—…ite_a sum_n of_o money_n whereupon_o he_o refuse_v to_o see_v râ—…e_n thus_o after_o sundry_a accident_n and_o come_n on_o land_n hear_v that_o his_o navy_n be_v safe_a he_o *_o stay_a for_o they_o by_o the_o way_n and_o then_o come_v hâ—…ed_v to_o anchor_v not_o long_o after_o to_o wit_n 23._o of_o september_n before_o the_o city_n of_o messana_n with_o so_o great_a a_o show_n of_o power_n and_o sound_v of_o warlike_a instrument_n and_o other_o sign_n of_o majesty_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o philip_n and_o his_o french_a and_o of_o many_o other_o nation_n there_o assemble_v that_o it_o strike_v horror_n into_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v hoveden_n and_o move_v no_o small_a envy_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o confederate_n 17_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v the_o enemy_n of_o concord_n feed_v the_o malevolent_a passion_n of_o man_n with_o perpetual_a matter_n of_o debate_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v never_o true_o king_n richard_n friend_n in_o heart_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n whither_o straighten_v in_o provision_n or_o otherwise_o he_o leave_v the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v drive_v back_o before_o night_n where_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o quarrel_n between_o the_o english_a and_o sicilian_n the_o two_o king_n peace_v again_o and_o settle_v
a_o new_a &_o as_o firm_a a_o league_n as_o they_o can_v during_o that_o martial_a pilgrimage_n 18_o tancred_n be_v at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o sicilia_n by_o affair_n usurpation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n who_o have_v marry_v joan_n sister_n of_o king_n richard_n who_o at_o that_o time_n upon_o displeasure_n and_o quarrel_n be_v prisoner_n tancred_n set_v at_o liberty_n send_v she_o in_o honourable_a manner_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o do_v yield_v to_o sundry_a article_n and_o also_o present_a payment_n of_o ample_a sum_n fear_v 383._o wrought_v on_o both_o part_n for_o richard_n be_v among_o stranger_n and_o not_o very_o sure_a of_o the_o french_a seize_v upon_o a_o strength_n of_o the_o griffon_n people_n much_o redoubt_a in_o those_o part_n till_o the_o arrival_n ibid._n of_o the_o english_a &_o in_o a_o tumult_n take_v the_o city_n of_o messana_n itself_o where_o he_o display_v his_o enâ—…ignes_n till_o for_o the_o french_a king_n love_v he_o be_v content_a to_o disaduance_v they_o and_o to_o entrust_v the_o city_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o hospitaler_n 〈◊〉_d until_o tanâ—…red_n have_v fulfil_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o richard_n do_v challenge_v to_o be_v due_a be_v many_o 19_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n therefore_o the_o sicilian_n tancred_n king_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o have_v already_o pay_v to_o his_o sister_n late_a queen_n of_o that_o island_n a_o very_a great_a quantity_n of_o coin_n in_o recompense_n of_o her_o dowry_n or_o jointure_n and_o will_v satisfy_v all_o his_o other_o demand_n concern_v the_o legacy_n intend_v by_o his_o predecessor_n king_n william_n to_o the_o father_n of_o king_n richard_n as_o far_o as_o he_o ought_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o quit-claime_a of_o his_o sister_n jointure_n twenty_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o far_o to_o be_v acquit_v of_o all_o other_o claim_v &_o pretence_n as_o also_o in_o consideration_n that_o arthâ—…r_a duke_n of_o britain_n nephew_n &_o next_o heir_n of_o king_n richard_n heir_n if_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o k._n tancred_n he_o pay_v he_o other_o twenty_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o for_o king_n richard_n love_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o say_v our_o 386._o author_n be_v then_o in_o great_a reputation_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n as_o also_o to_o be_v the_o more_o assure_v of_o performance_n he_o give_v he_o other_o twenty_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n râ—…chard_n beside_o afterward_o four_o great_a ship_n call_v vrser_n 〈◊〉_d fifteen_o galley_n 20_o king_n richard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o be_v want_v to_o any_o matter_n which_o in_o honour_n and_o equity_n sponsor_n may_v be_v expect_v of_o he_o beside_o letter_n patent_n he_o put_v in_o upon_o their_o oath_n for_o his_o surety_n two_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o there_o present_a and_o twenty_o great_a lord_n and_o principal_a man_n his_o subject_n who_o name_n because_o many_o of_o their_o posterity_n do_v yet_o stand_v be_v here_o insert_v out_o of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n as_o they_o be_v upon_o record_n in_o hoveden_n jordanus_n de_fw-fr hâ—…z_n his_o constable_n wilielâ—…us_n de_fw-fr curci_n richardus_fw-la de_fw-fr camuilla_n girardus_n de_fw-fr talebot_n robertus_fw-la sabluil_n guido_n de_fw-fr croâ—…n_n guarinus_fw-la filius_fw-la geroldi_n bertramus_n deverdun_n w._n chamberlangus_fw-la de_fw-fr tankeruile_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr nâ—…uo-burgo_a hugo_n bardolf_n wigain_o de_fw-fr cheresburg_n gilbertus_n de_fw-fr wascuil_n hugo_n le_fw-fr bruin_n johannes_n the_o pillar_n amaâ—…ri_n de_fw-fr muntford_n andreas_n de_fw-fr châ—…uenni_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr forz_n gaufridus_n de_fw-fr rancuâ—…e_n amaâ—…ri_n torell_n and_o other_o not_o name_v 21_o moreover_o for_o final_a assurance_n he_o offer_v that_o pope_n clement_n shall_v undertake_v for_o performance_n surety_n of_o his_o part_n in_o the_o say_a agreement_n and_o that_o the_o say_v clement_n will_v according_o undertake_v he_o request_v he_o by_o most_o officious_a letter_n give_v he_o leave_v without_o any_o reluctation_n to_o put_v his_o dominion_n upon_o any_o his_o breach_n under_o severe_a censure_n 22_o this_o peace_n and_o accord_n be_v happy_o thus_o conclude_v king_n tancred_n have_v most_o royal_o and_o love_o feast_v the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n in_o a_o castle_n of_o his_o discover_v upon_o the_o way_n at_o tavernium_n in_o his_o return_n a_o foul_a and_o unprincely_a conspiracy_n of_o philip_n who_o one_o of_o our_o writer_n call_v the_o vainglorious_a king_n against_o the_o head_n and_o safety_n of_o king_n richard_n which_o come_v to_o be_v dor._n scan_v between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o french_a charge_v the_o english_a with_o pick_v of_o quarrel_n and_o add_v that_o unless_o richard_n marry_v his_o sister_n alice_n according_a as_o he_o ought_v have_v be_v contract_v long_o before_o together_o he_o will_v be_v his_o enemy_n while_o he_o breathe_v whereunto_o king_n richard_n be_v press_v do_v reply_v that_o his_o 316._o sister_n during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o abode_n in_o england_n have_v a_o child_n by_o his_o father_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v by_o many_o witness_n there_o present_a so_o that_o king_n richard_n have_v far_o more_o cause_n than_o a_o suspicion_n of_o dishonesty_n which_o 1._o some_o write_v to_o refuse_v the_o marriage_n this_o fall_v out_o so_o shameful_o philip_n upon_o certain_a condition_n between_o richard_n and_o he_o leave_v he_o at_o liberty_n to_o take_v a_o wife_n where_o he_o think_v good_a but_o never_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v forgive_v he_o his_o evil_a will_n while_o they_o two_o live_v together_o 23_o and_o because_o act_n of_o christian_a remorse_n and_o humility_n be_v too_o rare_a among_o the_o great_a one_o of_o this_o vain_a world_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o pretermit_v the_o exemplar_n richard_n humiliation_n of_o this_o famous_a general_n k._n richard_n at_o this_o time_n who_o to_o use_v my_o 388_o author_n word_n inspire_v with_o divine_a grace_n and_o study_v to_o fit_v himself_o for_o the_o great_a attempt_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n be_v sting_v at_o the_o soul_n with_o so_o just_a compunction_n for_o his_o sin_n that_o call_v before_o he_o his_o archishop_n and_o bishop_n into_o a_o chapel_n at_o the_o house_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v without_o the_o wall_n of_o messana_n he_o blush_v not_o to_o make_v a_o penitent_a confession_n of_o his_o manifold_a 2._o excess_n humble_o pray_v god_n of_o mercy_n and_o they_o as_o his_o subordinate_a minister_n of_o absolution_n &_o god_n say_v hoveden_n respect_v he_o with_o eye_n of_o mercy_n and_o give_v he_o a_o penitent_a heart_n so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o prove_v a_o man_n fear_v god_n eschue_v evil_a and_o do_v good_a ibid._n o_o foelicem_fw-la illum_fw-la etc._n etc._n o_o happy_a he_o who_o so_o fall_v that_o he_o may_v rise_v more_o strong_a o_o happy_a he_o who_o after_o penitence_n relapse_v not_o into_o fault_n and_o ruin_n 24_o whereupon_o addict_v his_o mind_n to_o divine_a contemplation_n &_o meditation_n of_o the_o christian_n church_n who_o champion_n now_o he_o be_v he_o desire_v conference_n of_o one_o joachim_n a_o cistercian_n abbot_n who_o great_a learning_n and_o deep_a understanding_n in_o the_o scripture_n 2._o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o a_o prophetical_a inspiration_n make_v he_o so_o famous_a over_o the_o world_n that_o king_n richard_n send_v for_o he_o be_v they_o in_o calabria_n near_o sicily_n who_o at_o his_o come_n he_o hear_v preach_v and_o expound_v the_o apocalypse_n of_o s._n john_n touch_v the_o affliction_n of_o 388._o the_o church_n and_o of_o antichrist_n which_o say_v he_o be_v then_o bear_v and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o shall_v be_v advance_v antichrist_n in_o the_o see_v apostolic_a of_o who_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o shall_v extol_v himself_o above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n and_o that_o the_o seven_o crown_n be_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o obey_v he_o sure_o near_o about_o this_o very_a time_n happen_v that_o in_o rome_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v great_a probability_n to_o that_o abbot_n opinion_n especial_o if_o emperor_n and_o king_n be_v true_o call_v 392._o god_n over_o who_o antichrist_n also_o shall_v extol_v himself_o for_o in_o the_o same_o month_n that_o richard_n leave_v messana_n 6._o be_v the_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o emperor_n and_o his_o empress_n constantia_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n where_o pope_n celestine_n the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o his_o own_o consecration_n to_o the_o papacy_n sit_v in_o his_o pontifical_a chair_n idem_fw-la hold_v the_o imperial_a golden_a crown_n betwixt_o his_o foot_n and_o the_o
that_o pope_n innocentius_n have_v not_o stand_v so_o hard_o with_o king_n john_n in_o such_o a_o point_n as_o this_o be_v for_o content_v he_o with_o a_o person_n grateful_a unto_o he_o in_o that_o see_n and_o no_o marvel_n they_o so_o wish_v see_v that_o be_v the_o grand_a cause_n of_o such_o infinite_a confusion_n faction_n and_o wrong_n hurry_v so_o indign_o the_o prince_n peer_n clergy_n &_o commons_o the_o very_a contemplation_n whereof_o to_o all_o godly_a wise_a man_n must_v needs_o be_v ghastly_a and_o rueful_a yet_o welfare_n those_o anathématize_v bishop_n the_o instrument_n of_o all_o these_o evil_n who_o patient_o endure_v under_o the_o name_n of_o exile_n delicijs_fw-la to_o live_v the_o while_n abroad_o in_o all_o variety_n of_o delight_n 41_o such_o perplexity_n in_o the_o people_n can_v not_o 1209._o but_o breed_v as_o great_a hatred_n and_o hazard_n to_o the_o king_n who_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o discontent_n which_o though_o causeless_a 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helliâ—…_n four_o hundred_o cow_n and_o one_o bull_n all_o milkwhite_a except_o only_o the_o ear_n which_o be_v read_v send_v unto_o the_o queen_n 43_o but_o neust._n catalus_n the_o unquiet_a king_n of_o connaught_n trust_v to_o his_o own_o force_n king_n john_n subdue_v by_o strong_a pursuit_n ireland_n and_o after_o all_o carry_v he_o captive_v in_o triumph_n imprison_v the_o english_a fugitive_n take_v pledge_n both_o of_o english_a and_o irish_a inhabitant_n punish_v by_o death_n malefactor_n turbulent_a person_n by_o ransom_n establish_v all_o their_o law_n coin_n and_o officer_n to_o the_o english_a form_n and_o depute_a which_o be_v worth_a all_o a_o wise_a stout_a and_o upright_o paris_n governor_n over_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n langtons_n competitor_n thus_o settle_v on_o that_o barbarous_a island_n so_o noble_a and_o order_v a_o face_n of_o government_n as_o be_v the_o stay_n thereof_o in_o those_o tumultuous_a time_n and_o a_o pattern_n even_o to_o more_o 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but_o
odious_a hugh_n bigod_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n martial_n be_v make_v chief_a justitiar_n the_o people_n seem_v whole_o they_o which_o make_v the_o baron_n so_o rough_a and_o peremptory_a in_o all_o their_o conference_n that_o when_o the_o lord_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n refuse_v to_o combine_v or_o take_v their_o oath_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n they_o roundly_o bid_v he_o know_v that_o if_o his_o father_n himself_o will_v not_o hold_v with_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o furrowre_n of_o earth_n among_o they_o and_o lest_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o their_o security_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v omit_v they_o use_v the_o king_n name_n command_v london_n to_o stand_v upon_o her_o guard_n by_o keep_v their_o city_n gate_n careful_o shut_v &_o by_o maintain_v strong_a watch_n night_n by_o night_n upon_o pretence_n of_o danger_n to_o the_o realm_n through_o the_o practice_n of_o stranger_n and_o after_o they_o 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his_o barge_n the_o air_n sudden_o grow_v dark_a and_o there_o ensue_v a_o terrible_a shower_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o which_o the_o king_n impatient_a command_v himself_o to_o be_v set_v on_o land_n at_o the_o next_o place_n which_o be_v durham_n house_n whereas_o then_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n lay_v the_o earl_n be_v thereof_o certify_v lightning_n come_v out_o to_o entertain_v he_o say_v sir_n why_o be_v you_o afraid_a the_o tempest_n be_v now_o past_a whereunto_o he_o answer_v with_o a_o severe_a look_n i_o fear_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n above_o measure_n but_o by_o the_o head_n of_o god_n i_o do_v more_o fear_v thou_o then_o all_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n of_o the_o world_n whereunto_o the_o earl_n reply_v my_o liege_n it_o be_v injurious_a and_o incredible_a that_o you_o shall_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o i_o who_o have_v always_o be_v loyal_a both_o to_o you_o and_o your_o realm_n whereas_o you_o ought_v to_o fear_v your_o enemy_n such_o as_o destroy_v the_o realm_n and_o abuse_v you_o with_o bad_a counsel_n the_o baron_n therefore_o remain_v firm_a in_o their_o first_o purpose_n send_v messenger_n abroad_o to_o will_v all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v wrong_v by_o the_o king_n halfe-brother_n and_o other_o poictovine_n and_o stranger_n to_o present_v their_o greevance_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o to_o prosecute_v they_o moreover_o because_o sundry_a other_o petty-tyrant_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n encourage_v by_o their_o example_n have_v exceed_v their_o limit_n in_o oppress_v their_o inferior_n they_o procure_v the_o king_n to_o county_n appoint_v four_o knight_n commissioner_n in_o every_o shire_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o such_o injury_n and_o certify_v the_o same_o under_o their_o seal_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v 95_o the_o baron_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n neglect_v not_o their_o enterprise_n at_o who_o instance_n principal_o of_o place_n hugh_n bigod_n the_o new_a chief_a justitiar_n philip_n lovel_n the_o king_n treasurer_n for_o abuse_n commit_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o game_n about_o stony-stratford_n and_o many_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v likewise_o remove_v to_o give_v room_n to_o such_o as_o the_o baron_n better_o like_v the_o sheriff_n likewise_o of_o shire_n their_o practice_n and_o extortion_n be_v diligent_o see_v into_o and_o it_o be_v against_o ordain_v that_o as_o well_o the_o giver_n as_o taker_n of_o bribe_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v the_o welsh_a see_v these_o â—…und_a proceed_n in_o england_n the_o peace_n &_o reflorishment_n whereof_o they_o fear_v labour_v for_o reconciliation_n but_o can_v not_o then_o obtain_v it_o 96_o richard_n king_n of_o roman_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o oath_n see_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o land_n in_o england_n not_o without_o a_o purpose_n to_o bring_v a_o army_n or_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n as_o may_v great_o strengthen_v the_o king_n against_o the_o baron_n as_o they_o suspect_v be_v advertise_v that_o they_o provide_v for_o his_o resistance_n aswell_o by_o land_n as_o sea_n this_o make_v he_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o lay_v aside_o that_o purpose_n and_o to_o arrive_v in_o a_o private_a manner_n at_o dover_n with_o a_o small_a train_n in_o which_o there_o be_v only_o two_o earl_n and_o about_o nine_o knight_n the_o king_n meet_v he_o with_o great_a congratulation_n at_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o nor_o king_n nor_o he_o can_v be_v suffer_v to_o enter_v into_o castle_n dover_n castle_n because_o forsooth_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a key_n of_o england_n for_o the_o safeguard_n whereof_o they_o open_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o at_o canterbury_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o pulpit_n in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o canterbury_n the_o baron_n reverent_o bring_v in_o thither_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o almain_n than_o richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v go_v with_o other_o into_o 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face_n of_o profit_n and_o settle_a quiet_a 97_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n thus_o strange_o normandâ—…e_n manage_v the_o king_n in_o person_n sail_v over_o into_o france_n there_o to_o demand_v a_o peaceable_a restitution_n of_o such_o signiory_n as_o philip_n &_o lewis_n father_n of_o this_o lewis_n have_v injurious_o withdraw_v from_o his_o father_n king_n john_n the_o french_a reply_v that_o no_o restitution_n be_v due_a for_o many_o respect_n special_o because_o the_o gemeticens_n ancient_a grant_n make_v to_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o extort_a by_o fear_n and_o force_v of_o arm_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o weak_a state_n of_o france_n the_o king_n have_v neust._n no_o disposition_n to_o recover_v his_o claim_n by_o battle_n and_o destitute_a of_o money_n wherewith_o to_o wage_v a_o army_n but_o principal_o for_o that_o his_o own_o peer_n and_o people_n stand_v on_o their_o guard_n against_o he_o do_v 16._o unwilling_o 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chief_a blow_n be_v give_v he_o his_o
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to_o burial_n in_o westminster_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o respect_n to_o other_o weighty_a matter_n now_o present_o in_o hand_n withhold_v our_o pen_n from_o pay_v to_o her_o memory_n a_o far_o more_o copious_a commendation_n 1292._o 19_o those_o mourn_a office_n as_o mournful_o perform_v the_o king_n repair_v into_o northumberland_n whither_o the_o great_a and_o sage_a person_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n be_v come_v 14._o themselves_o have_v seek_v to_o he_o edward_n make_v claim_v to_o the_o superiority_n of_o scotland_n and_o require_v that_o the_o competitor_n will_v quiet_o assent_v to_o his_o award_n allege_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o that_o realm_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o for_o more_o credit_n to_o which_o assertion_n he_o vouch_v sundry_a etc._n book_n and_o actss_n whereunto_o the_o scot_n reply_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o any_o such_o superiority_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neither_o can_v they_o make_v answer_n to_o such_o 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now_o to_o make_v it_o so_o will_v not_o neglect_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o edward_n akphalisis_fw-la or_o want_v of_o a_o know_a head_n in_o scotland_n 21_o upon_o full_a ventilation_n therefore_o and_o scan_v of_o all_o right_n the_o main_a doubt_n rest_v upon_o lord_n brus_n and_o balliol_n for_o the_o residue_n may_v seem_v rather_o to_o affect_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v pretend_a title_n in_o blood_n to_o a_o diadem_n then_o to_o have_v colour_n to_o contend_v with_o either_o of_o they_o great_a be_v the_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n as_o there_o be_v cause_n which_o king_n edward_n take_v therein_o for_o not_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o judgement_n he_o cause_v say_v 14._o hector_n boetius_fw-la twelve_o of_o the_o best_a clerk_n or_o learned_a man_n of_o scotland_n and_o twelve_o of_o england_n to_o concur_v as_o assessor_n with_o he_o in_o that_o great_a decision_n 22_o while_o this_o weighty_a cause_n be_v in_o debatement_n 1293._o there_o fall_v out_o deadly_a strife_n between_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n occasion_v by_o one_o of_o they_o casual_o slay_v by_o the_o english_a which_o mischief_n the_o king_n of_o france_n forward_o nourish_v as_o thirst_v for_o the_o duchy_n of_o gascoigne_n which_o best_o he_o may_v attain_v by_o trouble_v the_o foreign_a affair_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o they_o see_v now_o entangle_v at_o home_n in_o so_o weighty_a employment_n whereupon_o the_o norman_n slay_v sundry_a of_o the_o english_a and_o hang_v up_o one_o upon_o the_o mast_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o they_o have_v take_v at_o sea_n but_o ere_o long_o after_o threescore_o norman_n english_a ship_n encounter_v with_o two_o hundred_o sail_n of_o norman_n lade_v with_o wine_n after_o a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o many_o 1500._o thousand_o of_o the_o french_a be_v slay_v take_v with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n their_o full_a revenge_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o england_n 23_o at_o last_o yet_o king_n edward_n return_v to_o
receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o the_o scotland_n hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n walter_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n perform_v the_o office_n accustom_v therein_o judge_v nothing_o to_o be_v soon_o think_v upon_o then_o to_o recover_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n upon_o the_o northern_a enemy_n who_o his_o unexperienced_a youth_n and_o their_o former_a happiness_n have_v embolden_v in_o which_o preparation_n while_o he_o be_v busy_v the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o her_o mortimer_n forget_v not_o other_o thing_n tend_v to_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o assurance_n 4_o first_o therefore_o there_o be_v procure_v for_o the_o queen_n mother_n so_o great_a a_o dowry_n that_o the_o young_a practice_n king_n have_v scarce_o a_o neust._n three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v for_o his_o maintenance_n which_o excessive_a estate_n in_o title_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o use_n be_v mortimar_n and_o from_o this_o treasonable_a defalcation_n and_o weaken_n of_o the_o royal_a mean_n he_o sinew_v his_o own_o device_n with_o authoritity_n and_o riches_n so_o that_o his_o hatred_n against_o spenser_n be_v not_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonweal_n but_o for_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v abuse_v it_o for_o his_o private_a but_o himself_o last_o when_o they_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n that_o sundry_a great_a person_n and_o other_o as_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o friers-preacher_n take_v pity_n of_o the_o late_a king_n captivity_n and_o seem_v to_o consult_v for_o his_o deliveranco_n they_o know_v that_o by_o recovery_n of_o his_o former_a estate_n their_o just_a confusion_n must_v follow_v they_o resolve_v to_o strengthâ—…n_v as_o man_n suppose_v their_o other_o impiety_n with_o murder_n 5_o for_o albeit_o the_o queen_n in_o her_o outward_a gesture_n pretend_v nothing_o but_o sorrow_n for_o her_o lord_n &_o husband_n distress_n yet_o in_o stead_n of_o bring_v to_o he_o her_o person_n which_o the_o depose_a prince_n do_v wonderful_o more_n love_v she_o only_o send_v unto_o he_o uuals._n fine_a apparel_n &_o kind_a letter_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n withdraw_v herself_o from_o nuptial_a duty_n bestow_v they_o as_o the_o fame_n go_v which_o will_v blab_v of_o prince_n as_o free_o as_o of_o mean_a dame_n upon_o the_o bloody_a adulterer_n mortimar_n father_v her_o absence_n upon_o the_o state_n which_o she_o feign_v will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o come_v unto_o he_o the_o desolate_a prince_n be_v hereupon_o take_v from_o kenelworth_n castle_n by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o grafton_n young_a king_n at_o their_o procurement_n for_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n of_o that_o piece_n be_v suspect_v to_o pity_v too_o much_o his_o calamity_n he_o be_v deliver_v by_o grafton_n indenture_n to_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr gournay_n the_o elder_a and_o sir_n john_n mattravers_n two_o merciless_a and_o most_o unworthy_a knight_n more_n 6_o these_o two_o instrument_n of_o the_o devil_n have_v conduct_v he_o first_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o corf_n then_o murder_v to_o bristol_n and_o last_o in_o great_a secrecy_n and_o with_o more_o villainous_a despite_n than_o it_o become_v either_o knight_n or_o the_o lewd_a varlet_n in_o the_o world_n as_o out_o of_o sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o collection_n of_o annali_fw-la john_n stow_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o barkley_n where_o after_o many_o vile_a device_n execute_v upon_o he_o in_o vain_a they_o â—…mnes_fw-la more_o than_o barbarous_o murder_v he_o 7_o never_o be_v the_o fallacy_n of_o pointing_n or_o ambiguity_n sophism_n of_o phrase_n more_o mischievous_o use_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o king_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o contriver_n then_o in_o this_o heinous_a parricide_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o bloody_a sophism_n conceive_v in_o these_o word_n be_v send_v moor_n edwardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la timere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o shed_v king_n edward_n blood_n refuse_v to_o fear_v i_o count_v it_o good_a where_o the_o comma_n or_o pause_n be_v put_v after_o nolite_fw-la bid_v they_o not_o to_o make_v he_o away_o but_o after_o timere_fw-la insinuate_v a_o plain_a encouragement_n to_o the_o fact_n 8_o the_o sphynx_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o country_n this_o ambiguous_a riddle_n send_v by_o the_o lord_n stow._n mortimar_n be_v adam_z de_fw-fr torleton_n who_o moor_n utter_o deny_v any_o such_o intention_n when_o the_o murderer_n for_o their_o own_o justification_n produce_v the_o writing_n itself_o under_o queen_n isabella_n seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o other_o conspirator_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a bishop_n adam_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o gorney_n and_o mattravers_n be_v with_o terrible_a menace_n shake_v up_o pursue_v and_o outlaw_v who_o more_o pursue_v with_o the_o memory_n and_o conscience_n of_o so_o heinous_a a_o tragedy_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n gorney_n after_o three_o year_n banishment_n be_v discover_v at_o massel_n in_o france_n and_o apprehend_v be_v convey_v back_o but_o have_v his_o head_n take_v off_o at_o sea_n in_o his_o passage_n wals._n lest_o he_o shall_v reveal_v too_o much_o at_o his_o arrival_n but_o mattravers_n lie_v hide_v in_o germany_n a_o long_a time_n do_v penance_n 9_o this_o parricide_n be_v commit_v about_o s._n mathews_n day_n and_o that_o you_o may_v note_v what_o confidence_n view_v they_o have_v in_o their_o art_n of_o secret_a murder_n as_o also_o a_o ordinary_a mockage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o like_a case_n the_o noble_a body_n be_v lay_v forth_o and_o walsingham_n many_o abbot_n prior_n knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o bristol_n and_o gloucester_n be_v send_v for_o to_o see_v the_o same_o upon_o which_o although_o there_o appear_v no_o manifest_a outward_a sign_n of_o violent_a death_n but_o the_o skin_n all_o over_o whole_a and_o unbroken_a yet_o the_o cry_n of_o murder_n can_v not_o so_o be_v smother_v but_o the_o mean_n and_o manner_n come_v to_o light_v this_o happiness_n certain_o the_o poor_a prince_n have_v that_o after_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o reform_v his_o life_n in_o so_o pious_a &_o christian_a sort_n that_o it_o give_v occasion_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a of_o disputation_n whether_o cest._n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o saint_n even_o as_o say_v our_o author_n there_o be_v fabian_n the_o like_a question_n concern_v thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n though_o behead_v for_o apparent_a treason_n his_o body_n 18_o without_o any_o funeral_n pomp_n be_v bury_v among_o the_o benedictin_o in_o their_o abbey_n at_o gloucester_n and_o so_o say_v moor._n our_o passionate_a author_n the_o stately_a height_n of_o the_o angel_n kingdom_n receive_v this_o scholar_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n thus_o rest_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o english_a kingdom_n 10_o the_o young_a king_n be_v now_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n where_o also_o the_o escape_n queen_n mother_n and_o mortimar_n with_o many_o other_o noble_n be_v present_a and_o have_v environ_v the_o scot_n who_o have_v pierce_v into_o england_n with_o invasive_a arm_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o wiridale_a and_o stanhope_n park_n make_v mon._n sure_a account_n of_o a_o certain_a victory_n but_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n mortimer_n as_o afterward_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n they_o be_v suffer_v to_o escape_v out_o of_o that_o mischief_n and_o the_o young_a king_n with_o grief_n return_v inglorious_a after_o a_o huge_a waste_n of_o treasure_n and_o peril_n of_o his_o own_o person_n 11_o for_o while_o the_o english_a host_n thus_o hold_v the_o scot_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v sir_n james_n douglas_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o night_n with_o about_o neust._n two_o hundred_o swift_a horse_n assail_v the_o king_n own_o pavilion_n and_o miss_v so_o little_a of_o kill_v he_o that_o a_o priest_n his_o chaplain_n a_o stout_a and_o boet._n loyal_a man_n be_v slay_v in_o his_o defence_n and_o sir_n james_n escape_v back_o without_o hurt_n but_o not_o without_o honour_n for_o his_o bold_a attempt_n in_o the_o scot_n camp_n mon._n one_o note_v that_o the_o english_a find_v five_o hundred_o great_a ox_n and_o cow_n ready_a kill_v a_o thousand_o spit_n full_a of_o flesh_n ready_a to_o be_v roast_v five_o hundred_o cawdron_n make_v of_o beast_n skin_n full_a of_o flesh_n over_o the_o fire_n seethe_v and_o about_o doct._n ten_o thousand_o pair_n of_o raw-leather_n shoe_n the_o hair_n still_o upon_o they_o in_o king_n edward_n army_n be_v as_o grafton_n some_o write_v thirty_o thousand_o archer_n and_o five_o hundred_o good_a man_n of_o arm_n which_o perhaps_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a host_n that_o you_o shall_v light_o read_v to_o have_v be_v of_o our_o nation_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o world_n conceive_v such_o hope_n of_o the_o young_a
damage_n for_o a_o prime_a man_n among_o they_o the_o lord_n william_n douglas_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a not_o without_o loss_n of_o many_o his_o man_n before_o which_o time_n by_o uuals._n no_o honourable_a mean_v the_o new_a king_n of_o scotland_n be_v drive_v to_o seek_v his_o safety_n by_o flight_n into_o england_n 27_o king_n edward_n consider_v those_o foil_n which_o his_o father_n have_v endure_v and_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o english_a time_n neither_o hold_v himself_o liable_a in_o honour_n to_o that_o contract_n make_v on_o his_o behalf_n by_o the_o predominant_a sway_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o her_o paramour_n mortimer_n as_o wherein_o he_o take_v both_o himself_o and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o have_v be_v wrong_v in_o his_o minority_n which_o in_o point_n of_o government_n he_o be_v more_o bind_v to_o respect_n then_o his_o sister_n estate_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o raise_v his_o power_n and_o have_v with_o he_o edward_n the_o new-crowned_a of_o scotland_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o town_n and_o castel_n in_o may._n but_o before_o he_o do_v this_o there_o be_v who_o write_v that_o he_o summon_v his_o grafton_n brother_n in_o law_n king_n david_n to_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n unto_o he_o which_o when_o david_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o do_v nor_o confess_v he_o ought_v no_o more_o than_o his_o father_n king_n robert_n he_o make_v that_o a_o ground_n for_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o war_n as_o repute_v the_o act_n and_o release_v at_o northampton_n void_a 28_o to_o the_o rescue_v of_o berwicke_n archimbald_n halydon-hill_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o angus_n governor_n of_o scotland_n for_o king_n david_n come_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o give_v king_n edward_n battle_n at_o halydon-hill_n where_o with_o a_o lamentable_a slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v this_o battle_n devour_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o scottish_a nobles_n which_o preserve_v itself_o at_o dupline_n by_o retreat_n or_o by_o absence_n from_o that_o field_n there_o boet._n perish_v beside_o archimbald_n the_o earl_n of_o ros_n sutherland_n and_o carrack_n three_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n walter_n steward_n who_o issue_n afterward_o reign_v in_o scotland_n when_o war_n and_o death_n have_v make_v way_n to_o that_o line_n by_o extirpation_n of_o the_o male-competitor_n in_o the_o raze_n of_o bruce_n and_o balliol_n and_o at_o least_o fourteen_o thousand_o other_o with_o the_o loss_n say_v some_o of_o one_o knight_n and_o ten_o other_o englishman_n our_o walsingham_n writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o this_o battle_n threescore_o thousand_o strong_a and_o that_o there_o neust._n be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n 1500._o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o which_o be_v not_o improbable_a for_o so_o much_o as_o hector_n confess_v they_o be_v stop_v in_o their_o flight_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n upon_o all_o side_n without_o mercy_n 29_o hereupon_o berwicke_n be_v render_v which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n detain_v as_o a_o suppose_a parcel_n render_v of_o his_o patrimony_n and_o dismiss_v the_o balliol_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n with_o sundry_a lord_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a and_o now_o the_o bloody_a tally_n and_o cruel_a score_n seem_v even_o between_o the_o two_o puissant_a though_o then_o unkind_a neighbour-nation_n and_o edward_n thorough_o redeeem_v the_o dishonour_n sustain_v at_o banocksbourn_n by_o his_o late_a father_n deliver_v his_o young_a year_n from_o that_o contempt_n in_o which_o his_o enemy_n may_v otherwise_o have_v hold_v he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o reign_n play_v upon_o the_o english_a with_o truffe_n and_o round_n of_o which_o this_o one_o be_v every_o where_o note_v long_a beard_n heartless_a paint_a hood_n witless_a gay_a coat_n graceless_a make_v england_n thriftless_a fabian_n 30_o as_o for_o the_o subornation_n of_o poison_v earl_n thomas_n randal_n and_o the_o hang_n of_o sir_n alexander_n seton_n two_o son_n contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n at_o berwicke_n with_o the_o like_a stain_n which_o boet._n one_o will_v fain_o leave_v upon_o this_o victorious_a prince_n we_o have_v find_v no_o colour_n of_o warrant_n but_o his_o own_o liberty_n of_o avouch_v which_o therefore_o our_o freedom_n of_o not_o believe_v he_o shall_v as_o easy_o take_v away_o and_o cancel_v neither_o will_v we_o so_o far_o have_v touch_v this_o jar_a string_n of_o discord_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n but_o that_o each_o out_o of_o their_o own_o harm_n of_o old_a may_v have_v the_o more_o true_a sense_n of_o their_o felicity_n by_o their_o new_a harmonical_a concordance_n 31_o after_o that_o the_o boet._n noble_n of_o scotland_n have_v unanimous_o confirm_v balliol_n in_o the_o kingdom_n thereof_o and_o swear_v unto_o he_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n 1333._o at_o perth_n he_o repair_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n where_o he_o neust._n submit_v to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o with_o the_o like_a success_n for_o by_o occasion_n of_o such_o his_o submission_n our_o writer_n say_v the_o scot_n as_o before_o they_o have_v do_v fall_v off_o again_o which_o aversion_n or_o defection_n be_v augment_v upon_o boet._n private_a quarrel_n and_o title_n of_o inheritance_n to_o land_n of_o great_a value_n between_o powerful_a competitor_n and_o by_o other_o particular_a revenge_n to_o which_o a_o people_n so_o continual_o exercise_v in_o fight_n and_o battle_n be_v not_o slow_o prone_a 32_o notwithstanding_o all_o which_o the_o balliols_n party_n have_v once_o have_v all_o the_o hold_v of_o scotland_n at_o army_n their_o commandment_n boet._n five_o only_o except_v dumbritaine_n loughâ—…ijm_n kildrummie_n vrwhart_n and_o the_o pile_n of_o lowdon_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n have_v with_o he_o the_o balliol_n and_o a_o sufficient_a army_n prevail_v so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o rebellion_n whereupon_o he_o take_v back_o with_o he_o the_o lord_n edward_n balliol_n late_o crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n of_o who_o stead_n fastnes_n he_o be_v say_v hector_n always_o jealous_a &_o return_v leave_v merim_n david_n cuâ—…in_n earl_n of_o athol_n governor_n for_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o scottish_a sea_n with_o sufficient_a force_n and_o authority_n as_o be_v judge_v to_o take_v in_o such_o strength_n as_o yet_o stand_v out_o but_o need_v not_o his_o royal_a power_n or_o presence_n for_o their_o expugnation_n 33_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hope_v now_o that_o all_o be_v well_o there_o have_v news_n bring_v unto_o he_o not_o baliol._n long_o after_o at_o the_o parliament_n at_o london_n that_o the_o scot_n 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unto_o king_n henry_n so_o that_o he_o will_v dissolve_v his_o army_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n to_o this_o oration_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v answer_v that_o his_o king_n demand_v the_o dutchy_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o anjou_n with_o the_o other_o signory_n ancient_o appertain_v to_o his_o progenitor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o as_o they_o be_v his_o most_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a inheritance_n so_o will_v he_o with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n endeavour_n if_o not_o otherwise_o by_o fire_n &_o sword_n to_o recover_v which_o his_o assertion_n the_o king_n himself_o in_o presence_n confirm_v 27_o but_o burges_n the_o archbishop_n presume_v monstrâ—…l_n more_o upon_o his_o prelacy_n then_o respective_a unto_o who_o he_o speak_v with_o a_o unreverend_a boldness_n liberty_n obtain_v second_v his_o ambassage_n with_o the_o term_n of_o a_o herald_n and_o with_o bend_a brow_n thus_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n think_v thou_o o_o king_n wrongful_o to_o put_v down_o and_o destroy_v the_o most_o christian_n the_o most_o renown_a and_o the_o most_o excellent_a king_n of_o all_o europe_n both_o in_o blood_n and_o pre-eminence_n or_o think_v thou_o that_o our_o mighty_a sovereign_n charles_n have_v offer_v thou_o land_n sum_n of_o money_n and_o possession_n with_o his_o most_o beautiful_a daughter_n either_o in_o fear_n of_o thou_o of_o thy_o english_a nation_n or_o of_o all_o thy_o well-willer_n whosoever_o i_o tell_v thou_o no_o but_o move_v in_o pity_n as_o a_o lover_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o save_v the_o shed_n of_o christian_n blood_n have_v make_v thou_o these_o offer_n &_o his_o cause_n be_v support_v by_o equity_n and_o truth_n god_n and_o his_o good_a subject_n he_o trust_v will_v set_v a_o period_n soon_o to_o thy_o quarrel_n we_o therefore_o his_o ambassador_n demand_v thy_o safe_a conduct_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o thy_o realm_n and_o that_o thou_o will_v write_v thy_o answer_n and_o send_v it_o under_o thy_o seal_n 28_o henry_n no_o 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english_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n subject_n shine_v also_o be_v burn_v and_o be_v new_o build_v call_v richmund_n for_o which_o and_o the_o like_a it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o vulgar_a annal_n 62_o the_o coast_n of_o state_n now_o seem_v clearefrom_o 17._o all_o thicken_a weather_n ferdinando_n and_o isabel_n king_n &_o queen_n of_o spain_n according_a to_o the_o point_n of_o agreement_n between_o they_o and_o king_n henry_n concern_v their_o four_o daughter_n the_o lady_n katherine_n bear_v at_o alcala_n england_n de_fw-fr finari_fw-la or_o complutum_n send_v she_o royal_o appoint_v in_o a_o goodly_a flete_n to_o england_n there_o to_o fulfil_v in_o person_n what_o hitherto_o have_v be_v only_o treat_v of_o who_o 7._o after_o many_o difficulty_n take_v land_n at_o feb._n plymouth_n in_o october_n ferdinando_n her_o father_n be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicilia_n and_o although_o he_o be_v unlearned_a as_o be_v bring_v up_o 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history_n thucydides_n livy_n caesar_n commentary_n suetonius_n tacitus_n plinius_n valerius_n maximus_n sallust_n eusebius_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v particular_a to_o signify_v what_o author_n be_v then_o think_v fit_n to_o be_v elementary_a and_o rudimentall_a unto_o prince_n and_o by_o their_o example_n to_o all_o of_o noble_a or_o gentle_a birth_n who_o superficial_a boldness_n in_o book_n in_o these_o frothy_a day_n be_v become_v most_o scandalous_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o use_v of_o learning_n 64_o but_o before_o the_o untimely_a expiration_n of_o this_o great_a hope_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n weary_a of_o war_n and_o tumult_n and_o desirous_a to_o lay_v the_o beginning_n of_o 17._o a_o long_a peace_n by_o most_o inward_a friendship_n with_o all_o his_o great_a neighbour_n have_v conclude_v a_o match_n between_o margaret_n his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o publish_v assurance_n whereof_o be_v publish_v 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in_o marriage_n the_o
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be_v by_o
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their_o life_n but_o that_o only_a what_o they_o get_v in_o hunt_v whereupon_o about_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o theodosius_n and_o of_o christ_n four_o hundred_o forty_o six_o the_o distress_a remain_n of_o the_o downcast_a britain_n address_v their_o missive_a letter_n to_o actius_n who_o gildas_n call_v agitius_n precedent_n of_o gallia_n in_o gallia_n most_o lamentable_a manner_n and_o thus_o inscribe_v to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o groan_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o barbariaus_n drive_v we_o back_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n again_o 13._o put_v we_o back_o upon_o the_o barbarian_n thus_o between_o two_o kind_n of_o death_n we_o be_v either_o slaughter_v or_o drew_v and_o the_o more_o to_o intimate_v their_o misery_n and_o to_o move_v his_o assistance_n thus_o they_o further_o urge_v we_o say_v they_o be_v the_o remnant_n that_o survive_v of_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v your_o subject_n who_o beside_o the_o enemy_n be_v afflict_v by_o famine_n and_o mortality_n which_o at_o this_o present_a extreme_o rage_v in_o our_o land_n and_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o it_o much_o import_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o protect_v and_o succour_v their_o province_n see_v it_o have_v now_o stand_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n under_o their_o obedience_n who_o strength_n of_o soldier_n take_v from_o thence_o to_o serve_v their_o emperor_n in_o their_o war_n elsewhere_o be_v now_o decay_v and_o their_o wealth_n waste_v by_o maintain_v their_o many_o legion_n in_o their_o own_o land_n and_o abroad_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n either_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o relieve_v have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o uphold_v their_o own_o but_o return_v they_o again_o with_o heavy_a heart_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n who_o now_o know_v themselves_o free_a from_o the_o roman_n interception_n as_o a_o violent_a flood_n break_v through_o the_o province_n and_o bear_v down_o all_o 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the_o mountain_n cave_n and_o thick_a wood_n they_o assail_v their_o enemy_n repose_v their_o trust_n not_o in_o man_n but_o in_o god_n who_o help_n enemy_n be_v then_o most_o at_o hand_n when_o man_n help_n fail_v these_o in_o many_o skirmish_n give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n with_o much_o slaughter_n and_o that_o for_o many_o year_n together_o when_o they_o make_v their_o incursion_n for_o booty_n and_o spoil_n which_o cause_v these_o raven_a irish_a to_o return_v home_o and_o the_o pict_n a_o while_n rest_v from_o further_a molestation_n notwithstanding_o the_o britain_n return_v not_o from_o their_o own_o wickedness_n grow_v strong_a now_o daily_o in_o repress_v the_o enemy_n but_o strong_a in_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o civil_a dissension_n by_o mean_n whereof_o though_o a_o surcease_v of_o hostile_a war_n be_v embrace_v and_o the_o scar_n of_o famine_n clear_o skin_v up_o yet_o another_o sore_n as_o dangerous_a as_o either_o secret_o breed_v and_o short_o break_v forth_o for_o the_o land_n be_v free_a from_o the_o enemy_n waste_n yield_v such_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o like_a before_o no_o age_n have_v see_v and_o 14._o therewithal_o such_o riot_n and_o excess_n that_o the_o people_n sin_n grow_v to_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o gyldas_n be_v apparent_a 5_o certain_o it_o be_v hear_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v such_o britain_n fornication_n as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o among_o the_o gentile_n truth_n with_o the_o maintainer_n thereof_o be_v hate_v lie_v with_o the_o forger_n thereof_o high_o esteem_v evil_a be_v entertain_v for_o good_a leaudnesse_n respect_v more_o than_o uprightness_n darkness_n desire_v before_o the_o bright_a sun_n and_o satan_n accept_v for_o a_o gildas_n angel_n of_o light_n king_n than_o be_v anoint_v not_o according_a to_o god_n like_n but_o such_o as_o excel_v other_o in_o cruelty_n and_o as_o cruel_o again_o by_o their_o anointer_n be_v they_o murder_v not_o for_o any_o demerit_n
easter_n the_o image_n of_o all_o these_o they_o still_o bare_a before_o they_o in_o battle_n repute_v no_o small_a confidence_n in_o their_o aide_n and_o yet_o say_v tacitus_n they_o think_v it_o unbeseeming_a to_o paint_v their_o god_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n have_v even_o by_o nature_n doubtless_o write_v in_o their_o heart_n a_o regard_n to_o that_o demand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o who_o will_v you_o liken_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v like_o he_o say_v the_o holy_a one_o jehova_n they_o give_v great_a heed_n also_o 25._o to_o the_o neigh_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o to_o the_o flight_n and_o sing_v of_o bird_n as_o ominous_a foreshewer_n of_o future_a event_n 8_o these_o superstition_n ethelward_n even_o in_o his_o day_n complain_v of_o that_o they_o have_v infect_v the_o dane_n norman_n and_o suevians_n with_o the_o worship_n of_o this_o god_n wooden_a unto_o who_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n offer_v sacrifice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v victorious_a where_o they_o fight_v and_o as_o crantz_n record_v herald_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o norway_n king_n be_v so_o far_o overgo_v that_o he_o sacrifice_v 3._o two_o of_o his_o son_n unto_o his_o idol_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v a_o tempest_n to_o disperse_v and_o put_v back_o the_o armado_n which_o sacrifice_n herald_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v prepare_v against_o he_o this_o general_a defection_n of_o god_n true_a worship_n adam_n bremensis_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o a_o bremensis_n temple_n say_v he_o call_v in_o their_o vulgar_a and_o native_a speech_n vbsola_n which_o be_v make_v altogether_o of_o gold_n the_o people_n worship_v gold_n the_o statue_n of_o three_o god_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o thor_n the_o mighty_a of_o they_o have_v only_o a_o throne_n or_o bed_n on_o either_o hand_n of_o he_o woodan_n and_o fresco_n hold_v their_o place_n and_o thus_o property_n much_o they_o signify_v name_v thor_n say_v they_o bear_v rule_n in_o the_o air_n and_o govern_v the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n wind_n shower_n fair_a weather_n corn_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o second_o which_o be_v woodan_n that_o be_v strong_a make_v war_n and_o minister_v manly_a valour_n against_o enemy_n the_o three_o be_v fresco_n bestow_v large_o upon_o mortallman_n peace_n and_o pleasure_n who_o image_n they_o devise_v and_o portray_v with_o a_o great_a virtle_n member_n woodan_n they_o engrave_v arm_v like_a as_o we_o use_v to_o cut_v and_o express_v mars_n 9_o their_o controversy_n and_o doubtful_a matter_n be_v decide_v by_o draw_v of_o lot_n which_o they_o ever_o make_v of_o some_o fruitbearing_a tree_n and_o be_v perform_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v public_a cause_n the_o priest_n if_o private_a the_o goodman_n of_o the_o house_n or_o wortht_a in_o the_o germ._n company_n take_v those_o slitted_a slip_n distinguish_v with_o certain_a mark_n that_o have_v be_v scatter_v at_o hap_n hazard_v upon_o a_o white_a garment_n and_o after_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n on_o their_o god_n with_o eye_n fix_v upon_o heaven_n and_o three_o time_n lift_v the_o same_o lot_n aloft_o give_v their_o interpretation_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o mark_n therein_o inscribe_v which_o be_v receive_v and_o believe_v for_o a_o most_o sure_a oracle_n as_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v upon_o other_o occasion_n both_o by_o the_o inspection_n of_o beast_n entrails_n and_o sing_n of_o bird_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n of_o other_o gentile_n that_o dote_v upon_o the_o auguration_n for_o thing_n of_o future_a success_n 10_o for_o the_o general_a government_n of_o their_o country_n saxon_n they_o ordain_v twelve_o nobleman_n choose_v from_o among_o other_o for_o their_o worthiness_n and_o sufficiency_n these_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n ride_v their_o several_a circuit_n to_o see_v justice_n and_o good_a custom_n observe_v and_o they_o often_o of_o course_n at_o appoint_a time_n meet_v together_o to_o pomarius_n consult_v and_o give_v order_n in_o public_a affair_n but_o ever_o in_o time_n of_o war_n one_o of_o these_o twelve_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v king_n and_o so_o to_o remain_v so_o long_o only_o as_o the_o war_n sax._n last_v and_o that_o be_v end_v his_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o king_n also_o cease_v become_v again_o as_o before_o and_o this_o custom_n continue_v among_o they_o until_o their_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a at_o which_o time_n wittekind_n one_o of_o the_o twelve_o aforesaid_a a_o nobleman_n of_o angria_n in_o westphalia_n â—…bore_v over_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n and_o 3._o authority_n of_o king_n and_o he_o be_v afterward_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n have_v by_o he_o his_o mutable_a title_n of_o king_n turn_v into_o the_o endure_a stile_n and_o honour_n of_o duke_n and_o the_o eleven_o other_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o say_a emperor_n advance_v to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o earl_n and_o lord_n with_o establishment_n for_o the_o continual_a remain_v of_o these_o title_n and_o dignity_n unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o who_o descent_n be_v since_o issue_v the_o great_a prince_n at_o this_o present_a in_o germany_n but_o though_o they_o observe_v this_o say_a form_n of_o government_n elsewhere_o yet_o here_o in_o britain_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o hereafter_o will_v appear_v 11_o and_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o my_o poor_a reading_n i_o have_v observe_v of_o the_o original_a beginning_n the_o name_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o ancient_a progenitor_n the_o worthy_a saxon_n without_o either_o amplify_a or_o impayr_v their_o glory_n who_o be_v of_o all_o the_o german_n so_o much_o devout_v to_o war_n as_o that_o their_o only_a fame_n therein_o be_v many_o time_n sufficient_a to_o daunt_v the_o enemy_n be_v think_v upon_o by_o the_o downcast_a britain_n as_o the_o fit_a to_o support_v their_o ruive_v estate_n of_o who_o entrance_n conquest_n and_o kingdom_n we_o be_v now_o next_o address_v to_o speak_v the_o saxon_n arrival_n into_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n chapter_n four_o when_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n be_v miserable_o tear_v by_o 450._o the_o calamity_n of_o civil_a dissension_n famine_n death_n and_o robbery_n the_o roman_n return_v their_o own_o strength_n decay_v and_o their_o affliction_n daily_o augment_v by_o their_o wont_a enemy_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n no_o hope_n be_v leave_v to_o their_o despair_a heart_n that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v show_v they_o call_v to_o their_o aid_n the_o saxon_n a_o nation_n fierce_a and_o valorous_a who_o to_o the_o number_n of_o nine_o thousand_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n two_o brethren_n enter_v britain_n at_o malmesbury_n ebsfleet_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o of_o valentintan_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 450._o receive_v they_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n as_o angel_n from_o heaven_n 15._o and_o salute_v with_o song_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o appoint_v they_o the_o island_n thanet_n for_o their_o habitation_n 2_o these_o saxon_n in_o short_a time_n make_v proof_n of_o britain_n their_o manhood_n for_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n even_o in_o scotland_n itself_o seat_v themselves_o in_o some_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o their_o conquest_n seem_v absolute_a and_o the_o britain_n be_v free_v from_o their_o former_a assault_n peace_n thus_o settle_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n free_v a_o friendly_a composition_n be_v make_v betwixt_o these_o nation_n wherein_o the_o britain_n saxon_n undertake_v to_o maintain_v the_o field_n and_o the_o britain_n to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n in_o which_o league_n they_o abode_n some_o certain_a time_n faith_n witichindus_n make_v use_n in_o a_o civil_a sort_n of_o the_o britain_n brets_n friendship_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v the_o country_n large_a the_o soil_n fertile_a and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n slow_a to_o practice_v feat_n of_o arm_n and_o further_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o themselves_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o saxon_n have_v no_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n they_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o pay_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n make_v that_o their_o quarrel_n as_o both_o too_o mean_v and_o too_o little_a for_o their_o high_a desert_n threaten_v withal_o as_o unkind_a guest_n that_o short_o they_o will_v reckon_v without_o their_o host_n and_o witichindas_n thereupon_o send_v over_o for_o more_o of_o their_o nation_n enter_v peace_n with_o the_o scot_n &_o pict_n who_o all_o together_o rise_v against_o the_o poor_a brets_n 3_o and_o hengist_n that_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o vortigern_n kent_n have_v get_v the_o
resister_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o many_o other_o there_o be_v of_o that_o nation_n no_o less_o careful_a for_o transfer_v the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n action_n to_o posterity_n no_o nation_n live_v be_v more_o zealous_o devote_a in_o that_o kind_n though_o their_o write_n have_v in_o time_n ruin_n be_v bury_v and_o their_o remembrance_n preserve_v only_o by_o perpetuity_n of_o tradition_n and_o although_o we_o have_v show_v the_o ancient_a coin_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o observe_v a_o series_n through_o the_o roman_n succession_n yet_o be_v not_o offend_v that_o i_o leave_v only_a blank_n for_o these_o latter_a prince_n as_o also_o the_o first_o saxon_n want_v the_o money_n of_o their_o own_o several_a mint_n such_o therefore_o as_o i_o have_v find_v of_o any_o king_n stamp_n reign_v while_o the_o land_n be_v divide_v and_o enjoy_v among_o coin_n they_o i_o have_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o their_o remembrance_n affix_v with_o the_o arm_n 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the_o same_o the_o remain_v of_o which_o college_n by_o that_o strong_a and_o thick_a wall_n stand_v to_o this_o day_n at_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o that_o cathedral_n church_n do_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v but_o want_v better_a direction_n to_o our_o proceed_n we_o must_v follow_v for_o these_o time_n man_n of_o latter_a year_n and_o not_o without_o some_o suspect_n of_o uncertainty_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o saxon_n as_o then_o the_o chief_a actor_n in_o this_o land_n have_v purposely_o conceal_v all_o themselves_o victor_n and_o victory_n against_o themselves_o neither_o but_o spare_o have_v record_v their_o own_o this_o vortigern_n howsoever_o attain_v the_o crown_n be_v overawed_n say_v ninius_n by_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n stand_v saxon_n in_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o dread_a much_o the_o return_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n with_o his_o brother_n uter_n surname_v pendragon_n and_o therefore_o want_v strength_n of_o his_o own_o to_o maintain_v his_o 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of_o king_n upon_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o sad_a lament_a son_n fausius_n a_o virtuous_a wife_n imp_n of_o those_o impious_a parent_n that_o spend_v his_o life_n in_o a_o solitary_a place_n near_o to_o the_o river_n llynterrenny_n as_o we_o have_v say_v who_o abandon_v the_o company_n of_o man_n among_o those_o mountain_n serve_v god_n in_o continual_a tear_n and_o prayer_n for_o remission_n of_o the_o fault_n commit_v in_o his_o incestuous_a generation_n for_o the_o recall_v of_o his_o parent_n to_o a_o better_a life_n and_o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o his_o country_n to_o her_o former_a liberty_n this_o vortigern_n reign_v first_o sixteen_o year_n and_o imprison_v then_o depose_v for_o his_o favour_n to_o the_o saxon_n be_v retain_v in_o durance_n all_o the_o reign_n of_o vortimer_n his_o son_n after_o who_o death_n reestablish_v but_o oppress_v by_o his_o saxon_n and_o pursue_v by_o aurelius_n he_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o wales_n and_o among_o those_o vast_a mountain_n 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over_o the_o deirans_n osrik_n be_v make_v king_n and_o of_o bernicia_n eanfrid_n assume_v the_o reign_n but_o god_n justice_n over_o take_v their_o apostasy_n neither_o their_o life_n nor_o this_o division_n last_v long_o for_o cadwall_n the_o christian_n and_o penda_n the_o pagan_a be_v god_n instrument_n that_o with_o worthy_a vengeance_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o government_n cut_v the_o one_o off_o in_o battle_n and_o the_o other_o 1._o by_o treachery_n who_o name_n and_o year_n of_o reign_n as_o unhappy_a and_o of_o hateful_a remembrance_n the_o historiographer_n of_o those_o time_n will_v have_v to_o be_v omit_v 3_o but_o religious_a oswald_n lament_v the_o effusion_n of_o his_o country_n blood_n long_o sleep_v not_o their_o revenge_n for_o assemble_v his_o power_n which_o be_v not_o great_a he_o sudden_o and_o unlooked_a for_o come_v upon_o cadwâ—…_n and_o at_o deniseburne_n pitch_v down_o his_o tent_n the_o place_n say_v beda_n stand_v near_o the_o wall_n that_o 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report_v they_o and_o stapleton_n urge_v they_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v they_o no_o article_n of_o our_o canonical_a creed_n 4_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_z oswald_z himself_o be_v a_o most_o religious_a and_o godly_a king_n and_o take_v such_o care_n for_o the_o conversion_n and_o salvation_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o send_v into_o scotland_n for_o aidan_n a_o christian_a bishop_n to_o instruct_v his_o northumbrian_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o truth_n and_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o speak_v their_o language_n 3._o the_o king_n himself_o be_v interpreter_n at_o his_o sermon_n and_o give_v his_o word_n in_o the_o english_a as_o he_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v they_o in_o the_o scotish_n which_o language_n oswald_n perfect_o speak_v have_v be_v there_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o year_n boetius_fw-la thus_o the_o godly_a proceed_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n produce_v such_o increase_n of_o their_o heavenly_a seed_n that_o it_o be_v report_v in_o seven_o day_n space_n fifteen_o thousand_o christian_n receive_v baptism_n and_o many_o of_o theâ—…forsaking_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n to_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o religious_a and_o solitary_a life_n 5_o at_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a island_n flourish_v both_o with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n 6._o unto_o king_n oswald_n for_o as_o beda_n report_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o britanny_n which_o speak_v four_o language_n that_o be_v to_o say_v britain_n redshanks_n scot_n and_o englishman_n become_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v advance_v to_o so_o royal_a majesty_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o which_o be_v maruellâ—…_n to_o be_v report_v lowly_a to_o all_o gracious_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o beautiful_a to_o stranger_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o the_o same_o author_n exemplifi_v in_o his_o bounty_n and_o humility_n towards_o the_o poor_a who_o upon_o a_o solemn_a feast_n day_n see_v many_o such_o at_o his_o gate_n send_v they_o both_o the_o delicate_n for_o himself_o prepare_v &_o command_v the_o charger_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v break_v and_o divide_v among_o they_o the_o bishop_n much_o rejoice_v thereat_o take_v the_o king_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v never_o consume_v as_o after_o his_o death_n it_o do_v not_o but_o be_v shrine_v in_o silver_n and_o in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o bebba_n now_o bambrough_n with_o worthy_a honour_n be_v worship_v for_o the_o many_o miracle_n in_o cure_n that_o it_o do_v as_o likewise_o the_o earth_n wherein_o his_o blood_n be_v spill_v with_o such_o lavish_a enlargement_n have_v those_o writer_n interline_v the_o deed_n of_o god_n saint_n 6_o but_o as_o the_o sun_n have_v his_o shadow_n and_o the_o high_a tide_n her_o ebb_n so_o oswald_n how_o holy_a soever_o or_o government_n how_o good_a have_v emulator_n that_o seek_v his_o life_n and_o his_o country_n ruin_n for_o wicked_a penda_n the_o pagan_a mercian_n envy_v the_o greatness_n that_o king_n oswald_n bare_a raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o at_o a_o place_n then_o call_v maserfeild_n in_o shrop-shire_n in_o a_o bloody_a and_o sore_o fight_v battle_n slay_v he_o and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v in_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a immanitie_n do_v tear_v he_o in_o piece_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n six_o hundred_o forty_o two_o be_v the_o nine_o 9_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o thirty_o eight_o of_o his_o age_n whereupon_o the_o say_a place_n of_o his_o death_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n oswaldstree_n a_o fair_a market_n town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n 7_o the_o dismember_a limb_n of_o his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bradney_n in_o lincolnshire_n shrine_v with_o his_o standard_n of_o gold_n and_o purple_n erect_v over_o his_o tomb_n at_o the_o industry_n and_o cost_n of_o his_o niece_n offryd_n queen_n of_o mercia_n wife_n unto_o king_n ethelred_n and_o daughter_n to_o oswyn_n that_o succeed_v he_o from_o hence_o his_o bone_n be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o gloucester_n and_o there_o in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n continue_v a_o fair_a monument_n of_o he_o with_o a_o chapel_n set_v betwixt_o two_o pillar_n in_o the_o same_o church_n his_o wife_n 8_o kineburg_n a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o daughter_n to_o kingil_n the_o six_o and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o king_n oswald_n who_o become_v both_o his_o father_n and_o son_n in_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n by_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o font_n and_o she_o of_o his_o gift_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o no_o other_o relation_n make_v of_o she_o beside_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n his_o issue_n 9_o ethelwald_n the_o only_a child_n of_o king_n 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grandfather_n king_n edgar_n 19_o he_o be_v of_o personage_n tall_a for_o courage_n hardy_a edmâ—…nd_n strong_a of_o limb_n and_o well_o can_v endure_v the_o travel_n of_o war_n insomuch_o that_o some_o deem_v the_o surname_n ironside_n give_v he_o only_o upon_o that_o occasionâ—…_n with_o he_o fall_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o age_a body_n of_o their_o sore_a bruise_a monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o sepulchre_n his_o wife_n 20_o algith_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v the_o widow_n of_o sigeferth_n the_o son_n of_o eâ—…grin_n a_o danish_a algiâ—…_n nobleman_n of_o northumberland_n which_o sigeferth_n with_o his_o brother_n morcar_n be_v murder_v at_o oxford_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o never-faithfull_a edrick_n &_o this_o lady_n be_v of_o great_a beauty_n and_o noble_a parentage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o seizure_n of_o his_o land_n be_v by_o king_n ethelred_n commit_v in_o charge_n to_o 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come_v upon_o my_o coast_n whereby_o i_o foresee_v what_o mischief_n they_o will_v work_v upon_o my_o posterity_n which_o indeed_o prove_v so_o great_a that_o in_o their_o public_a procession_n and_o litany_n of_o the_o church_n this_o petition_n be_v add_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o norman_n good_a lord_n deliver_v us._n this_o fear_n and_o prayer_n notwithstanding_o they_o brit._n draâ—…e_v the_o french_a to_o such_o extremity_n that_o king_n charlet_n the_o bald_n be_v force_v to_o give_v unto_o haste_v a_o norman_a archpirate_n the_o earldom_n of_o châ—…ters_n for_o to_o assuage_v his_o fury_n exercise_v upon_o his_o people_n and_o again_o king_n charles_n the_o gross_a grant_v unto_o godfrey_n the_o normane_n part_n of_o neustria_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n yet_o all_o this_o suffice_v not_o but_o that_o the_o norman_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n seat_v themselves_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o sein_fw-fr take_v all_o for_o their_o own_o that_o lay_v comprise_v 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dream_n impart_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o consort_n desire_v their_o judgement_n for_o interpretation_n which_o no_o way_n satisfy_v he_o he_o call_v a_o christian_a of_o his_o english_a captive_n a_o man_n industrious_a and_o of_o great_a capacity_n and_o of_o who_o deep_a understanding_n he_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n this_o captive_a then_o bolden_v and_o willing_a in_o likelihood_n to_o divert_v rollo_n from_o infest_v england_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o dream_n be_v significant_a and_o good_a and_o do_v prognosticate_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o himself_o and_o whole_a nation_n for_o by_o captive_n this_o he_o see_v that_o he_o be_v short_o to_o receive_v a_o quiet_a possession_n and_o a_o land_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n and_o that_o himself_o shall_v be_v cleanse_v in_o the_o laver_n of_o baptism_n wherein_o also_o the_o ruddy_a sin_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v wash_v away_o as_o the_o water_n have_v do_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o bird_n 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lay_v the_o ground_n see_v it_o be_v his_o holy_a will_n that_o thou_o at_o this_o time_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o wife_n know_v thou_o then_o that_o i_o have_v that_o one_o daughter_n eva_n the_o heir_n of_o my_o crown_n and_o comfort_n of_o my_o age_n let_v thy_o own_o eye_n tell_v thou_o how_o fair_a and_o worthy_a this_o i_o dare_v avouch_v that_o thou_o will_v think_v far_o broad_a sea_n well_o cross_v for_o view_v of_o so_o honest_a beauty_n she_o in_o the_o first_o blossom_n of_o her_o youth_n a_o virtuous_a virgin_n and_o by_o both_o parent_n bear_v of_o prince_n shall_v at_o thy_o arrival_n with_o this_o right_a hand_n be_v make_v thou_o and_o with_o she_o after_o my_o death_n my_o whole_a realm_n and_o other_o my_o right_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v they_o infinite_o more_o despise_v not_o such_o love_n nor_o thealliance_n of_o one_o distreâ—…ed_v but_o nevertheless_o a_o king_n i_o will_v repute_v they_o far_o too_o little_a for_o such_o a_o son_n in_o law_n who_o though_o thyself_o as_o yet_o no_o king_n agree_v be_v come_v of_o king_n and_o it_o be_v my_o whole_a and_o last_o ambition_n that_o i_o may_v live_v to_o make_v thou_o one_o the_o earl_n accept_v the_o condition_n resolute_a to_o set_v up_o dermot_n again_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n bind_v himself_o by_o solemn_a contract_n to_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o his_o part_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n 53_o dermot_n have_v thus_o negotiate_v his_o affair_n and_o set_v it_o in_o so_o good_a forwardness_n while_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n prepare_v themselves_o and_o their_o force_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o rely_v upon_o foreign_a aide_n and_o so_o to_o diminish_v with_o they_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o alliance_n at_o home_n he_o sail_v back_o into_o his_o country_n carry_v with_o he_o the_o promise_n of_o confederate_n and_o there_o both_o by_o his_o presence_n and_o persuasion_n do_v the_o best_a he_o can_v to_o facilitate_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a who_o honourable_a entertainment_n devotion_n civility_n riches_n valour_n wisdom_n and_o victorious_a greatness_n he_o spare_v not_o to_o celebrate_v as_o instrument_n advance_v his_o own_o design_n which_o raise_v no_o little_a expectation_n mix_v with_o contrary_a affection_n of_o desire_n and_o fear_n 54_o the_o next_o year_n when_o the_o season_n grow_v fit_a for_o a_o army_n to_o take_v the_o field_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n ireland_n accompany_v with_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n his_o half_a brother_n by_o the_o sure_a side_n &_o militiâ—…s_n a_o competent_a number_n of_o soldier_n repose_v under_o god_n their_o chief_a hope_n in_o their_o sword_n and_o courage_n set_v sail_n for_o ireland_n &_o white_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n come_v on_o shore_n at_o a_o place_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a bâ—…nn_n by_o the_o english_a at_o this_o day_n common_o bag_n and_o bunn_n which_o in_o our_o language_n 1170._o signify_v sacred_a a_o word_n which_o so_o much_o as_o name_n may_v be_v presage_n of_o thing_n do_v as_o it_o be_v hallow_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o english_a with_o a_o lucky_a and_o gracious_a omination_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o present_n retain_v this_o rhyme_n at_o the_o head_n of_o bag_n and_o bunn_n ireland_n be_v lose_v and_o win_v 55_o the_o next_o day_n after_o maurice_n de_fw-fr prendergast_n also_o with_o ibid._n other_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o archer_n in_o two_o ship_n arrive_v there_o be_v parcel_n of_o fitzstephans_a force_n and_o companion_n of_o his_o fortune_n who_o join_v themselves_o together_o immediate_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o weisford_n under_o their_o banner_n and_o that_o in_o the_o great_a bravery_n they_o can_v the_o knight_n and_o man_n at_o arm_n in_o their_o penbrokeshire_n coat_n of_o arm_n &_o colour_n to_o draw_v thereby_o now_o at_o the_o first_o the_o great_a reputation_n to_o themselves_o and_o with_o opinion_n so_o get_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o numbere_fw-la in_o which_o manner_n assail_a the_o city_n the_o irish_a therein_o render_v themselves_o and_o in_o reward_n of_o the_o service_n be_v also_o clonmell_n according_a to_o capitulation_n and_o encouragement_n of_o other_o who_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o this_o war_n dermot_n to_o who_o use_n the_o english_a general_n have_v take_v it_o hiber_n bestow_v the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o country_n about_o upon_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o be_v dispose_v off_o and_o there_o the_o first_o colony_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v plant_v which_o have_v ever_o since_o immoveable_o maintain_v their_o abode_n among_o innumerable_a change_n in_o the_o world_n retain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a attire_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o language_n also_o itself_o though_o brackish_a with_o the_o mixture_n of_o colony_n vulgar_a irish_a which_o therefore_o by_o a_o distinct_a name_n be_v call_v weisford_n speech_n current_n only_o in_o that_o city_n &_o the_o county_n about_o 56_o but_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n thus_o advance_v for_o 〈◊〉_d his_o more_o assurance_n begin_v to_o raise_v a_o ibid._n town_n at_o carrack_n make_v the_o place_n which_o nature_n have_v already_o fortify_v much_o more_o by_o art_n defensible_a this_o entry_n into_o ireland_n be_v by_o he_o now_o make_v under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o success_n exceed_v hope_n richard_n strongbow_n receive_v advertisement_n from_o dermot_n and_o the_o new_a lord_n of_o ireland_n weisford_n of_o all_o occurrence_n think_v fit_n first_o to_o dispatch_v supply_n some_o supply_n to_o fitz-stephen_n which_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o raimundle_n gross_a a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o earl_n family_n be_v according_o send_v and_o after_o raimund_n the_o earl_n himself_o in_o the_o same_o year_n set_v forth_o his_o force_n be_v about_o 1185._o two_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o thousand_o other_o soldier_n with_o who_o he_o come_v safe_a to_o anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o waterford_n upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n august_n 23._o ann._n 1171._o earl_n richard_n the_o general_n know_v that_o expedition_n do_v carry_v with_o it_o terror_n and_o advantage_n present_o march_v to_o porthlarge_v the_o irish_a name_n of_o waterford_n and_o upon_o the_o very_a next_o day_n take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o sacrifice_v the_o arm_a take_v inhabitant_n to_o the_o revenge_n of_o dermot_n so_o the_o rather_o to_o make_v room_n and_o security_n for_o themselves_o to_o the_o exceed_a terror_n and_o just_a dismay_n of_o all_o about_o as_o they_o who_o find_v that_o howsoever_o the_o pretence_n be_v to_o resettle_v dermot_n the_o purpose_n be_v to_o seat_v the_o english_a for_o ever_o 57_o but_o dermot_n author_n of_o this_o calamity_n to_o his_o nation_n resolute_a in_o his_o purpose_n in_o full_a complement_n eua._n of_o his_o contract_n do_v open_o in_o solemn_a manner_n bestow_v his_o promise_a daughter_n eva_n upon_o the_o conqueror_n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o own_o right_a hand_n give_v she_o in_o the_o church_n at_o which_o time_n the_o famous_a strongbow_n do_v not_o celebrate_v his_o particular_a wedding-day_n but_o the_o indissoluble_a knot_n of_o the_o irish_a allegiance_n to_o the_o english_a sovereignty_n with_o the_o same_o ring_n which_o circule_v his_o wife_n finger_n affiance_v that_o island_n to_o this_o our_o country_n 58_o the_o marriage_n perform_v it_o be_v far_o from_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o revel_n and_o feast_n but_o consult_v with_o his_o man_n of_o war_n what_o dublin_n be_v next_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o settle_v his_o father_n in_o law_n king_n dermot_n and_o for_o finish_v the_o conquest_n which_o be_v now_o so_o happy_o begin_v in_o two_o several_a part_n of_o ireland_n at_o once_o leave_v therefore_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n to_o make_v good_a the_o place_n already_o gain_v &_o to_o secure_v the_o land_n of_o fresh_a supply_n he_o set_v forward_o with_o his_o select_a company_n to_o who_o victorious_a weapon_n the_o whole_a realm_n lie_v open_a so_o far_o forth_o that_o rotherick_n himself_o be_v very_o well_o content_v notwithstanding_o his_o late_o usurp_a &_o swell_a title_n of_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n to_o hold_v himself_o within_o the_o bog_n and_o fasteness_n of_o his_o peculiar_a realm_n the_o wild_a and_o mountainous_a connaught_n mean_v while_n strongbow_n keep_v on_o his_o way_n over_o the_o bosom_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o dublin_n take_v in_o as_o he_o march_v all_o the_o place_n about_o and_o secure_v himself_o by_o pledge_n of_o their_o loialty_n or_o otherwise_o as_o he_o see_v most_o fit_a in_o which_o journey_n please_v with_o the_o delight_n and_o fertile_a situation_n of_o 75â—…_n kildare_n he_o resolve_v there_o to_o settle_v his_o abode_n and_o to_o erect_v a_o seat_n to_o his_o
emperor_n as_o likewise_o the_o empress_n stoop_v low_a receive_v on_o his_o head_n the_o diadem_n from_o the_o pope_n foot_n and_o present_o again_o the_o pope_n strike_v the_o emperor_n crown_n with_o his_o foot_n and_o dasht*_n it_o to_o the_o ground_n signify_v that_o holy-land_n he_o have_v power_n to_o throw_v he_o upon_o his_o demerit_n out_o of_o his_o empire_n but_o the_o cardinal_n catch_v up_o the_o crown_n put_v it_o again_o on_o the_o emperor_n head_n 25_o the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o philip_n &_o his_o french_a force_n set_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n of_o messana_n arrive_v alienor_fw-la king_n richards_n mother_n accompany_v with_o berengaria_n his_o new_a intend_a spouse_n daughter_n to*_n sanctius_n king_n of_o navaire_n who_o afterward_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n in_o cyprus_n but_o his_o mother_n after_o a_o short_a stay_n return_v by_o rome_n into_o england_n leave_v the_o young_a lady_n with_o joan_n queen_n dowager_n of_o sicily_n both_o which_o accompany_v the_o king_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n his_o whole_a navy_n be_v 392._o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o great_a ship_n and_o fifty_o three_o galley_n well_o appoint_v for_o the_o war_n and_o neust._n many_o other_o sail_n and_o vessel_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v record_v as_o a_o singularity_n he_o have_v among_o all_o these_o *_o thirteen_o buces_n or_o buscy_n which_o have_v each_o of_o they_o three_o course_n of_o neust._n sail_n to_o sail_v with_o but_o no_o writer_n so_o far_o as_o we_o yet_o find_v declare_v what_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v in_o the_o english_a army_n 26_o this_o navy_n royal_a between_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n and_o cyprus_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o good_a of_o king_n richard_n be_v scatter_v by_o god_n with_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n some_o one_o or_o two_o of_o which_o suffer_v wreck_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n who_o scatter_v cursac_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o isakius_n emperor_n of_o the_o griffon_n be_v a_o paris_n tyrant_n do_v spoil_v and_o contrary_a to_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v his_o profession_n though_o 7._o some_o mistake_v and_o all_o honour_n and_o humanity_n he_o will_v not_o among_o other_o his_o unprincely_a or_o rather_o barbarous_a behaviour_n suffer_v the_o king_n sister_n and_o lady_n berengaria_n with_o other_o of_o that_o tender_a society_n to_o come_v into_o harbour_n to_o their_o great_a discontentment_n and_o peril_n a_o 39â—…_n ship_n or_o two_o sink_v there_o but_o neither_o will_v god_n nor_o king_n richard_n forgive_v it_o he_o 27_o for_o the_o say_v unworthy_a prince_n have_v thrice_o p._n refuse_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o his_o unlawful_a seizure_n and_o prisoner_n be_v enter_v upon_o by_o the_o english_a drive_v from_o the_o shore_n with_o great_a dishonour_n and_o slaughter_n the_o city_n limeszun_fw-mi leave_v for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o victor_n and_o himself_o beat_v again_o out_o of_o his_o camp_n and_o take_v and_o after_o a_o escape_n make_v by_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n yield_v herself_o and_o her_o father_n last_o come_v again_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n as_o despair_v to_o lie_v hide_v under_o custody_n and_o thrust_v into_o fetter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o whole_a island_n with_o all_o the_o people_n strength_n and_o riches_n thereof_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o both_o father_n and_o daughter_n lead_v away_o into_o captivity_n 28_o there_o arrive_v at_o limeszun_n to_o salute_v and_o honour_n king_n richard_n within_o three_o day_n after_o his_o first_o victory_n guido_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr lusignian_n lenizant_n his_o brother_n raimund_n prince_n of_o antioch_n earl_n boemond_n his_o son_n etc._n etc._n offer_v their_o service_n and_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o against_o all_o man_n with_o who_o privity_n king_n richard_n seize_v the_o flourish_a and_o spacious_a island_n of_o cyprus_n by_o antiquity_n celebrate_v as_o the_o very_a seat_n of_o venus_n which_o that_o it_o may_v so_o prove_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o joyous_a month_n he_o solemn_o take_v to_o wife_n his_o belove_a lady_n berengaria_n 29_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o by_o that_o lofty_a title_n writer_n call_v he_o be_v send_v to_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o ralph_n fitz_n godfrey_n lord_n 319._o chamberlain_n to_o king_n richard_n his_o daughter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o two_o queen_n berengaria_n and_o joan_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v entrust_v to_o richard_n de_fw-fr camuile_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n his_o viceroy_n with_o competent_a force_n and_o provision_n and_o the_o islander_n suffer_v to_o enjoy_v all_o such_o law_n and_o liberty_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o manuel_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n or_o as_o now_o they_o call_v it_o of_o sâ—…mboli_n 30_o this_o fame_n of_o richard_n be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o his_o conquer_a a_o mighty_a neust._n argosy_n call_v a_o dromond_n wherein_o be_v aboard_o one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o sarazen_n though_o disguise_v under_o french_a flag_n furnish_v beside_o all_o other_o provision_n with_o firework_n barrel_n or_o cage_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o saracen_n at_o acon_n ancient_o call_v ptolomais_n to_o the_o siege_n whereof_o he_o be_v then_o sail_v thirteen_o hundred_o of_o which_o miscreant_n he_o sacrifice_v to_o mars_n &_o neptune_n keep_v the_o rest_n for_o ransom_n 31_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n in_o hope_n perhaps_o to_o conquer_v acon_n before_o the_o english_a can_v arrive_v and_o to_o win_v thereby_o that_o glory_n entire_a come_v safe_a before_o that_o city_n in_o easter_n week_n but_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o force_v the_o same_o at_o which_o time_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o general_a disposition_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n in_o those_o day_n there_o engirded_a accon_n omit_v the_o many_o great_a prelate_n prince_n earl_n and_o honourable_a cheife_n these_o nation_n follow_v the_o genoese_n and_o florentine_n the_o english_a under_o hubert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n afterward_o dorob_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n flemings_n almain_n dane_n dutch_n friselander_n pisans_n lombarde_n beside_o the_o knight_n templar_n collect_v out_o of_o all_o nation_n and_o beside_o the_o aide_n of_o the_o asian_o all_o which_o lie_v quarter_v at_o the_o siege_n in_o order_n as_o here_o they_o be_v place_v at_o that_o time_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n arrive_v but_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o victorious_a and_o triumphant_a navy_n which_o when_o it_o go_v out_o of_o cyprus_n be_v much_o belike_o augmented*_n do_v contain_v 254._o tall_a ship_n and_o above_o 60._o galliots_n bring_v terror_n &_o 318._o dismay_n to_o the_o besiege_a and_o comfort_n to_o the_o christian_n *_o upon_o the_o sunday_n after_o pentecost_n be_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n hove_v 32_o the_o siege_n be_v so_o vehement_o ply_v that_o notwithstanding_o sundry_a dissension_n between_o philip_n render_v and_o richard_n the_o two_o competitor_n of_o glory_n in_o this_o voyage_n after_o several_a breach_n and_o assault_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pisans_n and_o english_a upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n follow_v many_o offer_n of_o composition_n make_v by_o the_o saladine_n be_v utter_o refuse_v the_o city_n of_o accon_n be_v render_v to_o the_o christian_n upon_o these_o condition_n 1_o that_o saladine_n prince_n of_o neust._n miscreant_n shall_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n restore_v the_o holy_a crosse._n 2_o that_o he_o shall_v set_v at_o liberty_n fifteen_o hundred_o christian_n captive_n 3._o that_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o thing_n contain_v therein_o shall_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o the_o christian_n 4._o that_o the_o turk_n or_o saracen_n shall_v have_v their_o life_n only_o save_v if_o these_o condition_n be_v perform_v 5._o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v twenty_o thousand_o bizant_n piece_n of_o gold_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n *_o to_o take_v possession_n 395._o for_o the_o french_a there_o be_v send_v in_o drogou_n de_fw-fr merlou_n and_o one_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o for_o the_o english_a hugo_n de_fw-fr gurnay_n with_o the_o like_a number_n who_o equal_o part_v the_o city_n good_n and_o people_n between_o they_o 33_o and_o even_o now_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n aswell_o because_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n die_v at_o the_o siege_n 16._o without_o issue_n who_o country_n he_o long_o have_v covet_v as_o for_o evil_a will_n to_o richard_n who_o noble_a act_n so_o far_o outgo_v his_o and_o because_o as_o some_o *_o write_n he_o have_v take_v bribe_n of_o saladine_n meditate_v nothing_o but_o return_n ask_v licence_n of_o king_n richard_n to_o depart_v be_v then_o but_o the_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o city_n surrender_n so_o bad_o his_o envious_a eye_n can_v as_o
march_v he_o lay_v siege_n together_o with_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o 337._o rodolan_n do_v many_o outrage_n and_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o they_o can_v reach_v yea_o some_o as_o it_o be_v say_v who_o ransom_n 339._o they_o have_v take_v though_o against_o lewelins_n mind_n and_o while_o king_n edward_n spend_v his_o easter_n at_o the_o vise_n in_o wiltshire_n and_o afterward_o visit_v the_o queen_n his_o mother_n who_o live_v in_o the_o nunnery_n at_o ambresberie_n the_o welsh_a under_o diverse_a captain_n have_v take_v sundry_a of_o the_o king_n walse_v strength_n and_o castle_n in_o diverse_a part_n there_o be_v extant_a the_o 336._o copy_n of_o certain_a grievance_n exhibit_v to_o john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o welsh_a at_o such_o time_n as_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n so_o say_v the_o say_a copy_n he_o interpose_v himself_o without_o the_o king_n leave_n to_o settle_v their_o quiet_n which_o article_n in_o show_n for_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o english_a be_v not_o set_v down_o contain_v indeed_o sundry_a great_a abuse_n but_o the_o fate_n of_o wales_n have_v now_o involue_v they_o all_o in_o a_o desolate_v war_n and_o make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o relief_n for_o after_o the_o archbishop_n have_v travel_v in_o person_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o in_o walse_v snowdon_n and_o return_v without_o any_o conclusion_n make_v peckam_n come_v unto_o oxford_n he_o there_o send_v out_o the_o lightning_n of_o 17_o excommunication_n against_o he_o and_o his_o seduce_a adherent_n we_o say_v seduce_v because_o they_o do_v capitulate_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v able_a to_o make_v their_o party_n good_a 14_o but_o though_o the_o old_a british_a principality_n be_v now_o to_o expire_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o as_o lewelin_n 1283._o have_v a_o end_n unworthy_a of_o his_o blood_n be_v rather_o unfortunate_o slay_v then_o otherwise_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o same_o happen_v not_o without_o revenge_n for_o at_o one_o encounter_n in_o open_a field_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloster_n lose_v william_n valence_n a_o young_a cousin_n of_o the_o king_n slay_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o four_o other_o knight_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o many_o of_o the_o welsh_a leave_v their_o body_n dead_a upon_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o victory_n to_o the_o english_a but_o the_o day_n certain_o which_o they_o have_v of_o king_n edward_n himself_o may_v not_o be_v forget_v in_o which_o the_o welsh_a slay_v the_o welsh_a lord_n william_n de_fw-fr audeley_n and_o the_o lord_n roger_n clifford_n the_o young_a and_o get_v fourteen_o ensign_n from_o the_o english_a army_n k._n edward_n be_v enforce_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o hope_n for_o his_o safety_n these_o thing_n though_o not_o contemptible_a but_o rather_o certain_a deceitful_a favour_n usual_a when_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v by_o god_n decree_v can_v not_o uphold_v the_o cause_n for_o first_o the_o prince_n have_v upon_o some_o occasion_n withdraw_v himself_o with_o some_o few_o other_o from_o his_o army_n which_o then_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o buelth_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o two_o principal_a gentleman_n john_n giffard_n and_o edmund_n de_fw-fr mortumar_n with_o their_o force_n and_o there_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o 374._o adam_n francton_n be_v run_v through_o with_o a_o horsemans_n staff_n who_o at_o the_o first_o be_v unknown_a have_v his_o head_n strike_v afterward_o off_o and_o present_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o who_o commandment_n it_o be_v walse_v crown_v with_o ivy_n and_o set_v up_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n 15_o this_o say_v the_o 374._o history_n of_o wales_n be_v the_o end_n of_o lewelin_n betray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelth_n who_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o britain_n blood_n and_o with_o he_o walse_v who_o one_o versifier_n call_v the_o captain_n the_o praise_n the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nation_n and_o another_o deface_v with_o as_o many_o ignominious_a attribute_n the_o liberty_n of_o that_o people_n do_v also_o die_v for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o but_o that_o king_n edward_n subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o wales_n &_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o coast-town_n &_o strength_n towards_o the_o sea_n distribute_v the_o inland_n country_n to_o the_o lord_n his_o follower_n therein_o prudent_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n who_o thus_o under_o pretence_n flint_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o province_n have_v the_o bridle_v of_o all_o their_o force_n at_o his_o pleasure_n nevertheless_o the_o whole_a flame_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o extinguish_v for_o david_n the_o prince_n brother_n and_o 38._o chief_a firebrand_n in_o this_o fatal_a 1284._o combustion_n be_v at_o large_a who_o be_v take_v &_o bring_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n can_v not_o obtain_v admission_n to_o his_o sight_n or_o speech_n but_o be_v amand_v and_o send_v 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john_n his_o grandfather_n in_o ireland_n the_o english_a law_n and_o office_n among_o they_o 16_o but_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v forgetful_a of_o his_o french_a affair_n repair_v into_o france_n where_o he_o obtain_v sundry_a favour_n though_o they_o 1287._o continue_v not_o long_o and_o sit_v in_o person_n there_o with_o the_o french_a king_n in_o his_o parliament_n at_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n as_o a_o lord_n or_o peer_n of_o that_o realm_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o those_o part_n nor_o may_v 1289._o here_o be_v forget_v a_o act_n of_o singular_a munificence_n and_o charity_n in_o this_o renown_a king_n for_o the_o redemption_n walse_v of_o charles_n prince_n of_o achaia_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o sicilia_n who_o have_v some_o year_n before_o be_v take_v in_o a_o battle_n at_o sea_n before_o naples_n by_o the_o galley_n of_o sicilia_n fight_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o who_o speedy_a enlargement_n k._n edward_n disburse_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o give_v his_o own_o knight_n in_o hostage_n till_o charles_n have_v send_v in_o his_o two_o son_n robert_n and_o lewis_n as_o pledge_n to_o alfonse_n king_n of_o arragon_n which_o do_v 17._o king_n edward_n return_v into_o gascoigne_n and_o there_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n in_o full_a purpose_n to_o finish_v the_o journey_n which_o once_o he_o have_v undertake_v and_o have_v in_o part_n perform_v against_o the_o saracen_n 17_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o purge_v england_n whither_o he_o be_v now_o return_v from_o such_o corruption_n justiciar_n and_o oppression_n as_o under_o which_o it_o groan_v and_o not_o neglect_v therein_o his_o particular_a gain_n he_o banish_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n confiscate_v all_o their_o 1290._o good_n leave_v they_o nothing_o but_o money_n to_o bear_v their_o charge_n and_o whereas_o they_o by_o their_o cruel_a usury_n have_v one_o way_n 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blush_v and_o tremble_v as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v dare_v to_o insinâ—…ate_v any_o thing_n against_o god_n wisdom_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o world_n as_o if_o the_o craggy_a and_o desert_a place_n thereof_o have_v no_o use_n in_o nature_n when_o omit_v all_o other_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v the_o conservation_n of_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n be_v thus_o by_o they_o effect_v we_o have_v a_o parâ—…_n herward_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o scot_n have_v a_o walleys_n in_o this_o and_o we_o may_v perhaps_o at_o this_o hour_n have_v be_v without_o french_a mixture_n if_o god_n have_v provide_v our_o country_n of_o such_o waste_v and_o desert_n as_o either_o they_o or_o the_o welshman_n do_v enjoy_v who_o for_o many_o hundreth_n of_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n in_o saint_n peter_n church_n at_o westminster_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n ann._n dom._n 1272._o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o under_o the_o same_o tomb_n where_o his_o brother_n john_n lie_v with_o his_o picture_n also_o in_o the_o arch_n above_o it_o 60_o alphons_n the_o three_o son_n of_o edward_n and_o queen_n elinor_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o town_n of_o maine_n in_o gascoigne_n as_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v in_o their_o return_n towards_o england_n from_o jerusalem_n november_n 23._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 1273._o he_o decease_v at_o windsor_n august_n 4._o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 1285._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n in_o saint_n peter_n church_n by_o saint_n bennet_n chapel_n where_o his_o body_n lie_v under_o the_o tomb_n of_o his_o brother_n john_n and_o henry_n his_o image_n also_o there_o portray_v with_o they_o 61_o edward_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o queen_n elinor_n be_v bear_v april_n 25._o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n 1284._o at_o caernaruan_n in_o north-wales_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lewelin_n ap_fw-mi griffith_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v by_o his_o father_n creation_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o welsh_a make_v prince_n of_o wales_n the_o first_o of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o bear_v that_o title_n which_o afterward_o become_v ordinary_a to_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o chester_n and_o be_v make_v knight_n by_o his_o father_n at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n in_o the_o thirty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1306._o succeed_v he_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o wales_n 62_o elinor_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o queen_n elinor_n be_v bear_v at_o windsor_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n her_o grandfather_n she_o be_v marry_v with_o all_o ceremony_n of_o proxy_n to_o a_o deputy_n for_o alphons_n king_n of_o arragon_n son_n of_o king_n peter_n who_o decease_a a._n do._n 1292._o before_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o marriage_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n james_n and_o his_o new_a wife_n to_o another_o husband_n who_o be_v marry_v at_o bristol_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o her_o father_n reign_n 1293._o to_o henry_n the_o 3._o earl_n of_o barrie_n who_o earldom_n lie_v in_o the_o east-border_n of_o champagne_n in_o france_n she_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o edward_n earl_n of_o barrie_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n who_o inheritance_n by_o heir_n general_a devolue_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o from_o they_o again_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n that_o be_v king_n of_o sicill_n henry_n another_o son_n of_o she_o be_v bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champagny_n helen_n her_o daughter_n be_v marrird_v to_o henry_n earl_n of_o bloys_n and_o joan_n to_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n she_o be_v his_o wife_n five_o year_n and_o decease_v 27._o of_o her_o father_n reign_n a._n d._n 1298._o 63_o joan_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o queen_n eleanor_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o father_n reign_n 1272._o at_o a_o city_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n sometime_o name_v ptolomais_n common_o call_v acon_n and_o acre_n where_o her_o mother_n remain_v during_o the_o war_n that_o her_o father_n have_v with_o the_o saracen_n she_o be_v at_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n marry_v to_o gilbert_n clare_n call_v the_o red_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n earl_n gilbert_n slay_v in_o scotland_n without_o issue_n eleanor_n marry_v first_o to_o hugh_n spencer_n in_o her_o right_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o after_o to_o william_n zouch_n of_o ricard_n castle_n margaret_n first_o marry_v to_o peter_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n after_o to_o hugh_n audeley_n earl_n also_o of_o gloucester_n and_o elizabeth_n lady_n of_o clare_n marry_v first_o to_o john_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n 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the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o herfather_n reign_v a_o d._n 1290._o to_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n duke_n john_n the_o three_o father_n of_o margaret_n wife_n of_o lewis_n of_o mechlin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o heir_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n 65_o berenger_n the_o four_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n &_o queen_n elinor_n be_v bear_v the_o 4._o of_o her_o father_n reign_n an._n 1276._o as_o john_n eueresden_n the_o monk_n of_o s._n edmundsburie_n in_o suffolk_n have_v record_v in_o his_o book_n of_o english_a annal_n but_o other_o mention_n there_o be_v none_o but_o only_o from_o he_o whereby_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o she_o do_v not_o live_v to_o be_v marry_v but_o that_o she_o die_v in_o her_o childhood_n 66_o alice_n the_o five_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o queen_n elinor_n be_v by_o thomas_n pickering_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o whitby_n who_o write_v the_o large_a genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o issue_n report_v to_o have_v decease_v without_o issue_n 67_o marry_o the_o six_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o queen_n elinor_n be_v bear_v at_o windsor_n april_n 22._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o her_o father_n reign_n 1279._o and_o at_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n a._n d._n 1289._o september_n 8._o she_o be_v make_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ambresberie_n in_o wiltshire_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o queen_n elinor_n her_o grandmother_n who_o at_o that_o time_n live_v there_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n although_o her_o parent_n be_v hardly_o enduce_v to_o yield_v their_o consent_n to_o that_o course_n 68_o elizabeth_n the_o seven_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o queen_n elinor_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o ruthland_n in_o flintshire_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o her_o father_n reign_n an._n 1284._o when_o she_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n she_o be_v marry_v at_o london_n to_o john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o freezeland_n who_o die_v within_o two_o year_n after_o without_o issue_n and_o she_o be_v remarry_v to_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n lord_n of_o breknoke_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n john_n and_o humphrey_n both_o earl_n successive_o after_o their_o father_n edward_n that_o die_v in_o scotland_n without_o issue_n and_o william_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o northampton_n while_o his_o brother_n live_v after_o their_o decease_n be_v also_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n lord_n of_o breknok_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n and_o father_n of_o earl_n humphrey_n the_o ten_o of_o
son_n the_o amiable_a and_o famous_a edward_n bynamed_a not_o of_o his_o colour_n but_o of_o his_o dread_a act_n in_o battle_n the_o black_a prince_n king_n edward_z not_o long_o after_o with_o a_o small_a company_n go_v into_o france_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n for_o his_o duchy_n of_o gascoigne_n 21_o nemesis_n or_o rather_o god_n vengeance_n with_o swift_a pace_n do_v now_o approach_v and_o summon_v mortimer_n to_o a_o bloody_a account_n for_o the_o young_a king_n addict_v himself_o mortimer_n to_o serious_a thought_n and_o put_v on_o the_o man_n before_o his_o year_n require_v easy_o see_v his_o own_o peril_n in_o the_o other_o potency_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n to_o the_o common_a dishonour_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v general_o bruit_v to_o be_v with_o child_n by_o mortimer_n he_o upon_o ripe_a advice_n sudden_o and_o adventurouslie_o surprise_v the_o proud_a man_n at_o parliament_n hold_v in_o nottingham_n with_o who_o be_v take_v the_o 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feather_n into_o
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skein_n or_o the_o like_a the_o main_a of_o the_o battle_n rest_v whole_o upon_o the_o english_a and_o almain_n king_n henry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o he_o that_o thirst_v for_o a_o end_n of_o this_o bloody_a day_n work_n speedy_o dispose_v his_o whole_a number_n into_o three_o battailion_n the_o vanguard_n whereof_o be_v best_a replenish_v with_o store_n of_o choice_n and_o pick_a man_n well_o arm_v and_o appoint_v and_o fortify_v with_o wing_n the_o army_n be_v thus_o order_v andreas_n say_v that_o king_n henry_n use_v this_o speech_n 21_o most_o faithful_a lord_n and_o you_o most_o valiant_a companion_n in_o arm_n who_o have_v together_o with_o stoke_n we_o endure_v so_o great_a peril_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n lo_o we_o be_v again_o against_o our_o will_n draw_v to_o try_v our_o fortune_n in_o another_o field_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n a_o perjure_a man_n without_o any_o occasion_n minister_v by_o we_o defend_v a_o unjust_a quarrel_n against_o we_o neither_o do_v he_o it_o dissemble_o but_o most_o open_o impudent_a without_o any_o fear_n of_o god_n not_o so_o much_o only_o to_o endammage_n we_o as_o to_o fulfil_v the_o humour_n of_o a_o giddy_a and_o intemperate-tongued_n woman_n who_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o her_o blood_n be_v extinguish_v by_o her_o brother_n richard_n but_o because_o that_o line_n do_v always_o maintain_v a_o most_o deadly_a feud_n against_o we_o she_o without_o any_o great_a regard_n to_o her_o niece_n my_o dear_a consort_n assay_v to_o destroy_v aswell_o we_o as_o our_o posterity_n you_o see_v therefore_o how_o often_o we_o be_v provoke_v by_o they_o but_o they_o shall_v not_o carry_v it_o away_o unrevenged_a god_n therefore_o and_o his_o holy_a angel_n we_o first_o call_v to_o witness_v that_o we_o be_v provident_a both_o night_n and_o day_n for_o your_o safety_n and_o for_o the_o common_a quiet_a though_o thus_o the_o ancient_a enemy_n repugn_v but_o god_n a_o just_a strong_a and_o patient_a judge_n will_v also_o 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forward_o with_o equal_a violence_n and_o fury_n as_o man_n that_o at_o once_o encounter_v against_o fear_n and_o fortune_n the_o fight_n continue_v doubtful_a above_o 26._o three_o hour_n a_o long_a space_n for_o man_n of_o courage_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o kill_v one_o the_o other_o and_o fit_a to_o glut_v the_o hunger_n of_o fury_n the_o earl_n english_a want_v nothing_o but_o a_o good_a cause_n and_o the_o almain_n give_v not_o place_n to_o the_o king_n people_n in_o any_o point_n worthy_a of_o gallant_a soldier_n but_o sell_v their_o life_n dear_o and_o their_o colonel_n swart_a have_v scarce_o any_o before_o he_o in_o personal_a performance_n neither_o be_v the_o irish_a behind_o for_o their_o part_n if_o their_o skin_n have_v be_v sword-proofe_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o death_n be_v alike_o in_o they_o as_o the_o rest_n brief_o the_o wonder_n of_o that_o day_n work_n be_v that_o christian_a man_n in_o no_o sound_a a_o quarrel_n can_v dare_v to_o die_v so_o bold_o such_o chief_o as_o
intention_n and_o escape_n for_o he_o be_v escape_v be_v discover_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o way_n be_v beset_v and_o he_o so_o close_o pursue_v that_o in_o the_o end_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a house_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n he_o declare_v who_o he_o be_v and_o beseech_v their_o prior_n in_o the_o humble_a manner_n he_o can_v for_o god_n sake_n to_o beg_v his_o life_n which_o at_o the_o prior_n suit_n be_v grant_v but_o the_o king_n wrath_n be_v kindle_v or_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o suppress_a wrath_n open_v thereby_o he_o banish_v all_o former_a respect_n command_v he_o to_o be_v setter_v and_o set_v for_o a_o whole_a day_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o stock_n mount_v on_o a_o scaffold_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o be_v alike_o expose_v in_o epist._n golden_a cheap_a to_o the_o base_a of_o all_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n so_o fetter_v stock_v &_o scaffold_v as_o before_o to_o the_o great_a wonderment_n say_v annal._n stow_n of_o many_o as_o either_o insinuate_a that_o all_o be_v not_o persuade_v of_o the_o imposture_n or_o that_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o one_o late_o of_o so_o great_a prowess_n shall_v undergo_v so_o despicable_a a_o punishment_n but_o for_o a_o seal_n and_o total_a sum_n of_o all_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n such_o as_o no_o face_n do_v ever_o bear_v great_a he_o read_v his_o own_o confession_n &c_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n hollinsh_fw-mi as_o follow_v 54_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v know_v that_o i_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o turney_n in_o flanders_n and_o my_o father_n lineage_n name_n be_v john_n osbecke_n which_o say_v john_n osbecke_n be_v controller_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o turney_n and_o my_o mother_n name_n be_v katherine_n de_fw-fr faro_n and_o one_o of_o my_o grandsire_n upon_o my_o father_n side_n be_v name_v diricke_n osbecke_n which_o die_v after_o who_o death_n my_o grandmother_n be_v marry_v unto_o peter_n flamen_n that_o be_v receiver_n 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flanders_n and_o within_o a_o year_n follow_v i_o be_v send_v with_o a_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o turney_n name_v berlo_n to_o the_o mart_n of_o antwerp_n where_o i_o fall_v sick_a which_o sickness_n continue_v upon_o i_o five_o month_n and_o the_o say_v berlo_n set_v i_o to_o board_n in_o a_o skinner_n house_n that_o dwell_v beside_o the_o house_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o by_o he_o i_o be_v from_o thence_o carry_v to_o barow_a mart_n and_o i_o lodge_v at_o the_o figne_n of_o the_o old_a man_n where_o i_o abide_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n 56_o after_o this_o the_o say_a berlo_n set_v i_o with_o a_o merchant_n of_o middleborow_n to_o service_n for_o to_o learn_v the_o language_n who_o name_n be_v john_n strew_n with_o who_o i_o dwell_v from_o christmas_n to_o easter_n and_o then_o i_o go_v into_o portugal_n in_o company_n of_o sir_n edward_n bramptons_n wife_n in_o a_o ship_n be_v call_v the_o queen_n ship_n and_o when_o i_o be_v come_v thither_o then_o be_v i_o put_v in_o service_n to_o a_o knight_n that_o dwell_v in_o lushborne_n which_o be_v call_v peter_n vacz_n de_fw-fr cogna_n with_o who_o i_o dwell_v a_o whole_a year_n which_o say_v knight_n have_v but_o one_o eye_n and_o because_o i_o desire_v to_o see_v other_o country_n i_o take_v licence_n of_o he_o and_o then_o i_o put_v myself_o land-lope_a in_o service_n with_o a_o britain_n call_v pregent_n menâ—…_n which_o bring_v i_o with_o he_o into_o ireland_n now_o when_o we_o be_v there_o arrive_v in_o the_o town_n of_o cork_n they_o of_o the_o town_n because_o i_o be_v array_v with_o some_o clothes_n of_o silk_n of_o my_o say_a master_n come_v unto_o i_o and_o threaten_v upon_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n son_n that_o be_v before_o time_n at_o dublin_n 57_o but_o forsomuch_o as_o i_o deny_v it_o there_o be_v son_n bring_v unto_o i_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n and_o the_o cross_n by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v call_v john_n lewelin_n and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o he_o and_o other_o i_o take_v my_o oath_n as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o i_o be_v not_o the_o foresay_a duke_n son_n nor_o none_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o after_o this_o come_v unto_o i_o a_o englishman_n who_o name_n be_v stephen_n poitron_n and_o one_o john_n bastard_n water_n and_o lay_v to_o i_o in_o swear_v great_a oath_n that_o they_o know_v well_o that_o i_o be_v king_n richards_n bastard_n son_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v with_o like_a oath_n that_o i_o be_v not_o then_o they_o advise_v i_o not_o to_o be_v afeard_a but_o that_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o upon_o i_o bold_o and_o if_o i_o will_v so_o do_v they_o will_v aid_v and_o affist_n i_o with_o all_o their_o power_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o kildare_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o 58_o for_o they_o force_v not_o what_o part_n they_o take_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o so_o against_o my_o will_n make_v i_o to_o learn_v english_a and_o teach_v i_o what_o i_o shall_v do_v and_o say_v and_o after_o this_o they_o call_v i_o duke_n of_o york_n second_o york_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o because_o king_n richard_n bastard_n son_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o say_a water_n stephen_n poitron_n john_n tiler_n hubert_n burgh_n with_o many_o other_o as_o the_o foresay_a earl_n enter_v into_o this_o false_a quarrel_n and_o within_o short_a time_n other_o the_o french_a king_n send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o ireland_n who_o name_n be_v lâ—…t_a lucas_n and_o m._n stephen_n friham_n to_o advertise_v i_o to_o come_v into_o france_n and_o thence_o i_o go_v into_o france_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o flanders_n and_o from_o flanders_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o ireland_n into_o scotland_n and_o so_o into_o england_n 59_o from_o have_v thus_o be_v make_v a_o public_a spectacle_n till_o all_o eye_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o view_n and_o imagination_n tire_v with_o think_v he_o be_v convey_v effect_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o it_o have_v be_v happy_a if_o he_o have_v only_o wrought_v his_o own_o destruction_n but_o the_o bloody_a fate_n so_o to_o speak_v of_o his_o disastrous_a birth_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o perish_v single_a in_o the_o same_o tower_n be_v prisoner_n edward_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v so_o be_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n to_o this_o present_a for_o no_o fault_n of_o he_o but_o for_o that_o as_o a_o near_a titler_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o carry_v in_o his_o live_a person_n inseparable_a matter_n of_o danger_n &_o sedition_n of_o his_o simplicity_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o education_n in_o prison_n from_o he_o in_o fancy_n there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o as_o one_o who_o live_v out_o of_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n he_o know_v not_o a_o verg._n hen_n from_o a_o goose_n or_o one_o foul_a or_o creature_n from_o a_o other_o to_o hasten_v the_o ruin_n of_o so_o innocent_a a_o danger_n behold_v there_o break_v forth_o a_o counterfeit_a earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o if_o all_o that_o which_o the_o world_n see_v horrible_a in_o perkins_n dare_n have_v be_v but_o a_o document_n to_o instruct_v other_o in_o the_o like_a and_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v tax_v therein_o but_o want_v only_o of_o success_n which_o whosoever_o can_v propound_v to_o himself_o execute_v all_o thing_n else_o be_v full_a of_o encouragement_n and_o reason_n this_o counterfeit_n be_v a_o fab._n cordwainer_n son_n of_o london_n age_a about_o
their_o chivalry_n perish_v in_o battle_n when_o in_o the_o field_n of_o france_n and_o near_o unto_o lion_n they_o spend_v their_o blood_n in_o his_o cause_n whereby_o the_o sinew_n of_o their_o own_o country_n defence_n be_v sore_o weaken_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o foreign_a iâ—…aders_n constantine_n the_o britain_n great_a also_o as_o malmesbury_n note_v carry_v hence_o a_o great_a power_n of_o british_a soldier_n with_o he_o in_o his_o war_n by_o who_o puissance_n as_o he_o say_v he_o obtain_v triumphant_a victory_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o after_o assign_v they_o that_o part_n of_o gallia_n to_o inhabit_v which_o be_v call_v armorica_n lie_v westward_o upon_o the_o sea_n soldier_n coast_n where_o they_o seat_v themselves_o their_o posterity_n be_v increase_v and_o continue_v a_o mighty_a people_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n 9_o this_o country_n afterward_o be_v conquer_v by_o maximus_n and_o his_o reconcile_a enemy_n conan_n conquer_v meriadoc_n lord_n 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western_a mountain_n these_o say_v he_o be_v the_o britain_n be_v in_o armorica_n who_o never_o return_v to_o this_o day_n in_o regard_n whereof_o britain_n be_v conquer_a by_o strange_a nation_n with_o who_o agree_v geruasius_n a_o monk_n of_o canturburie_n john_n anglicus_n ranulphus_fw-la anglicus_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o thither_o also_o in_o the_o downfall_n and_o desperate_a estate_n of_o the_o britain_n many_o of_o they_o flee_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o enemy_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o armorica_n and_o live_v near_a to_o that_o age_n even_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o s._n wingualof_o the_o confessor_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v a_o offspring_n say_v he_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v embark_v in_o float_v arrive_v in_o this_o land_n on_o this_o saxon_n side_n the_o british_a sea_n what_o time_n as_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n fierce_a in_o arm_n and_o uncivil_a in_o manner_n possess_v their_o native_a and_o mother_n soil_v etc._n etc._n 11_o and_o last_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o other_o constantine_n who_o be_v elect_v only_o for_o his_o name_n most_o of_o the_o britain_n flower_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v be_v transport_v into_o gallia_n and_o spain_n where_o in_o his_o variable_a fortune_n many_o of_o they_o perish_v and_o malmesbury_n write_v of_o these_o time_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v empty_v britain_n of_o all_o her_o flower_n and_o chivalry_n of_o war_n leave_v now_o in_o her_o country_n but_o halfe-barbarous_a man_n and_o in_o her_o city_n only_a epicure_n unfit_a for_o service_n in_o confirmation_n whereof_o the_o most_o learned_a cambden_n out_o of_o antic_a cambden_n inscription_n and_o the_o book_n name_v notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la have_v observe_v that_o these_o company_n under_o write_v serve_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n and_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o their_o province_n which_o also_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n evermore_o supply_v out_o of_o britain_n ala_fw-la britannica_fw-la milliaria_fw-la ala_fw-la four_o britonum_fw-la in_o aegypto_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la iii_o britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la vii_o britonum_fw-la cohors_fw-la xxvi_o britonum_fw-la in_o armenia_n britanniciani_n sub_fw-la magistro_fw-la peditum_fw-la inter_fw-la auxilia_fw-la palatina_n inuicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britanniciani_n exculcatores_fw-la jun._n britan._n britones_n cum_fw-la magistro_fw-la equitum_fw-la galliarum_n inuicti_fw-la juniores_fw-la britones_n inter_v hispanias_n britones_n seniores_fw-la in_fw-la illyrico_fw-la 12_o no_o marvel_n be_v it_o then_o if_o britain_n lie_v weak_a be_v thus_o continual_o exhaust_v of_o her_o strength_n which_o these_o approve_a record_n make_v so_o apparent_a as_o we_o need_v not_o allege_v the_o doubtful_a story_n of_o irpus_fw-la of_o britain_n norway_n for_o the_o depopulation_n of_o the_o island_n who_o be_v say_v by_o subtlety_n under_o pretence_n of_o kindred_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v achieve_v to_o have_v get_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o britain_n to_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n which_o never_o return_v again_o or_o the_o book_n triades_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o reform_a history_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o bring_v a_o army_n hence_o consist_v in_o number_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n into_o aquitaine_n caesar._n and_o gaul_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o aid_n mention_v by_o caesar_n that_o out_o of_o britain_n assist_v the_o gaul_n against_o he_o which_o may_v partly_o seem_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o caesar_n himself_o as_o have_v be_v say_v where_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n be_v govern_v under_o the_o same_o king_n and_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o the_o fashion_n and_o inscription_n of_o antique_a coin_n which_o we_o have_v see_v stamp_v in_o gold_n the_o form_n round_o and_o shield-like_a emboss_a outward_a in_o the_o face_n and_o hollow_o 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be_v hold_v and_o account_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a flower_n in_o their_o triumphant_a garland_n and_o of_o some_o of_o their_o emperor_n think_v worthy_a the_o residency_n of_o their_o imperial_a throne_n the_o original_a invasion_n and_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n with_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o monarch_n in_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n their_o reign_v marriage_n act_n and_o issve_n until_o their_o last_o subversion_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n but_o first_o of_o the_o downfall_a of_o britain_n book_n vii_o chapter_n i._n britain_n thus_o abandon_v of_o all_o the_o roman_a garrison_n and_o empty_v of_o garrison_n strength_n that_o shall_v have_v support_v she_o now_o down-falling-estate_n lay_v prostrate_a to_o confusion_n and_o miserable_a calamity_n no_o less_o burden_v with_o the_o tumultuous_a uproar_n of_o her_o own_o great_a man_n who_o strive_v for_o the_o supreme_a government_n then_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o with_o continual_a incursion_n make_v spoil_v where_o they_o come_v these_o time_n say_v ninius_n be_v full_a of_o fear_n
priest_n if_o such_o a_o election_n may_v stand_v by_o law_n or_o lawful_a favour_n but_o the_o pope_n who_o mean_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n hereof_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n exact_v of_o he_o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o election_n five_o hundred_o mark_n of_o church_n revenue_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n son_n a_o child_n which_o make_v paris_n the_o monk_n to_o break_v forth_o into_o this_o bitter_a lamentation_n o_o pope_n the_o chief_a of_o father_n why_o do_v thou_o suffer_v thus_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o be_v defile_v worthy_o worthy_o therefore_o be_v thou_o emperor_n drive_v out_o of_o thy_o own_o city_n and_o see_v and_o like_o a_o runagate_n and_o another_o cham_n be_v enforce_v to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o o_o god_n thou_o god_n of_o just_a revenge_n when_o will_v thou_o drawforth_o thy_o sword_n to_o imbrue_v it_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o such_o oppressor_n though_o in_o these_o universal_a abuse_n the_o pope_n will_v neither_o redress_v himself_o nor_o other_o yet_o god_n raise_v up_o a_o stout_a and_o learned_a prelate_n robert_n groste_v bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o undertake_v to_o reform_v the_o monk_n and_o friar_n but_o they_o who_o know_v râ—…e_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n livy_n asylum_n latronum_fw-la appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o the_o age_a bishop_n go_v to_o his_o holiness_n tell_v he_o that_o all_o offender_n escape_v by_o his_o open_v his_o bosom_n to_o such_o as_o bring_v he_o bribe_n who_o snap_v he_o up_o with_o angry_a countenance_n and_o speech_n send_v he_o home_o with_o reproach_n the_o pope_n be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o lion_n where_o not_o long_o after_o the_o council_n break_v up_o cardinal_n huge_a make_v a_o sermon_n of_o farewell_n to_o the_o citizen_n wherein_o among_o other_o benefit_n which_o the_o pope_n lie_v in_o their_o city_n have_v bring_v they_o he_o tell_v they_o this_o be_v a_o paris_n principal_a that_o whereas_o at_o their_o come_n 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costly_a gift_n which_o they_o take_v not_o as_o of_o courtesy_n but_o as_o due_a this_o be_v the_o unhonourable_a face_n of_o the_o king_n estate_n at_o that_o time_n but_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o his_o want_n and_o rigour_n of_o his_o parcimonie_n he_o can_v not_o shut_v up_o himself_o against_o the_o suit_n and_o advancement_n of_o his_o poictovine_n and_o prâ—…ncois_n so_o that_o it_o be_v become_v a_o common_a murmur_n in_o england_n our_o inheritance_n be_v convert_v to_o alien_n and_o our_o house_n to_o stranger_n the_o matter_n seem_v the_o more_o grievous_a for_o that_o their_o pride_n and_o violence_n be_v intolerable_a about_o this_o time_n the_o clause_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la bring_v in_o first_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v up_o in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o grant_n and_o other_o write_n as_o commandment_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la priore_fw-la mandato_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la privilege_n antiqua_fw-la libertate_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o our_o 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this_o move_v a_o knight_n sir_n philip_n de_fw-fr arci_n to_o appeach_v he_o treason_n before_o the_o king_n both_o for_o unfaithfulness_n in_o his_o office_n and_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n have_v no_o hold_n of_o himself_o after_o he_o be_v once_o thorough_o kindle_v bath_n know_v it_o and_o therefore_o write_v to_o his_o wife_n friend_n to_o come_v strong_a in_o his_o defence_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o dare_v to_o call_v he_o to_o his_o trial_n yet_o withal_o he_o seek_v all_o secret_a mean_n how_o to_o appease_v the_o king_n who_o understand_v of_o this_o combination_n be_v the_o more_o inflame_a the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o brother_n can_v not_o appease_v he_o no_o not_o though_o he_o knit_v up_o his_o intercession_n with_o these_o minatorie_a word_n we_o must_v not_o forsake_v gentleman_n in_o their_o right_n nor_o in_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o totter_a kingdom_n in_o march_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o parliament_n trialâ—…_n at_o london_n there_o the_o king_n cause_v bath_n to_o be_v sharp_o prosecute_v thither_o sir_n henry_n bath_n repair_v strong_o attend_v with_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o friend_n and_o his_o wife_n to_o daunt_v the_o edge_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o deserve_o fear_v the_o accusation_n be_v many_o for_o all_o man_n be_v call_v to_o say_v what_o they_o can_v against_o he_o and_o among_o all_o these_o two_o most_o heinous_a that_o he_o trouble_v the_o whole_a realm_n and_o stir_v all_o the_o baron_n thereof_o against_o the_o king_n so_o that_o a_o general_a rebellion_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v which_o one_o of_o his_o fellow-iusticiars_a do_v open_o testify_v that_o he_o have_v for_o reward_v discharge_v a_o convict_v malefactor_n out_o of_o prison_n without_o punishment_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o associate_n justiciar_n the_o king_n be_v so_o enrage_v herewith_o that_o see_v no_o other_o way_n to_o punish_v he_o be_v so_o strong_o back_v he_o mount_v into_o a_o high_a place_n than_o before_o and_o cry_v out_o whosoever_o kill_v henry_n the_o bath_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o his_o death_n and_o bath_n i_o here_o do_v acquit_v he_o and_o present_o depart_v nevertheless_o although_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o man_n who_o will_v have_v ready_o execute_v the_o king_n terrible_a doom_n yet_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o sir_n john_n mansel_n one_o of_o the_o king_n private_a councillor_n they_o be_v restrain_v his_o word_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v gentleman_n anâ—…_n friend_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o we_o bath_n to_o put_v that_o present_o in_o execution_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o anger_n command_v it_o may_v be_v when_o his_o wrath_n be_v overblowne_v he_o will_v be_v sorry_a he_o say_v it_o moreover_o if_o any_o outrage_n be_v do_v to_o bath_n lo_o here_o be_v his_o friend_n who_o will_v take_v all_o sort_n of_o revenge_n sir_n henry_n escape_v thus_o from_o so_o present_a 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english_a be_v in_o number_n above_o a_o thousand_o knight_n beside_o great_a state_n as_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o of_o the_o scot_n about_o six_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n all_o of_o they_o well_o appoint_v there_o be_v also_o two_o queen_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o bride_n who_o be_v to_o be_v queen_n and_o the_o widow_n or_o queen_n dowager_n of_o scotland_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v return_v out_o of_o france_n attend_v upon_o in_o royal_a manner_n with_o many_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o france_n the_o scot_n be_v lodge_v in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o city_n by_o themselves_o upon_o christmas_n day_n the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o twenty_o other_o rich_o apparel_v upon_o the_o next_o day_n the_o princely_a couple_n be_v espouse_v take_v a_o scantling_n of_o the_o cheer_n and_o multitude_n of_o guest_n by_o this_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n 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the_o king_n of_o england_n frustrate_v shall_v have_v any_o more_o land_n among_o they_o he_o must_v pass_v through_o a_o thousand_o sharp_a lance_n and_o a_o thousand_o bloody_a sword_n when_o the_o lance_n be_v burst_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v but_o in_o little_a credit_n with_o his_o people_n for_o whereas_o by_o a_o agreement_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n through_o england_n during_o three_o year_n shall_v have_v be_v receive_v towards_o his_o charge_n in_o his_o pretend_a journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n yet_o in_o a_o general_a assembly_n at_o westminster_n very_o few_o be_v draw_v to_o give_v their_o name_n to_o that_o service_n notwithstanding_o that_o two_o bishop_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n labour_v in_o their_o sermon_n all_o they_o can_v to_o stir_v the_o people_n to_o that_o martial_a pilgrimage_n and_o though_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o all_o their_o view_n take_v a_o most_o solemn_a 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