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metellanus_n caratacus_n corbredus_n dardannus_n corbredus_n the_o second_o luctacus_n mogaldus_n conarus_n ethodius_n satrael_n donaldus_n the_o first_o ethodius_n the_o second_o athirco_n nathalocus_n findochus_n donaldus_n the_o second_o donaldus_n the_o three_o crathilinthus_n fincormachus_n romachus_n angusianus_n fethelmachus_n and_o eugenius_n slay_v with_o the_o whole_a strength_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o roman_n under_o maximus_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n after_o who_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a scot_n be_v banish_v their_o country_n by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v follow_v a_o vacancy_n or_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 27_o year_n the_o untruth_n and_o absurdity_n of_o this_o whole_a narration_n the_o consent_n of_o ancient_a and_o approve_a author_n do_v sufficient_o manifest_a place_v here_o the_o novantae_n caledonij_fw-la and_o other_o name_n of_o the_o briton_n without_o mention_v the_o scot_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n we_o add_v that_o the_o roman_a historian_n as_o neither_o the_o more_o ancient_a british_a or_o english_a relate_v not_o any_o such_o conquest_n of_o the_o scot_n or_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n under_o gratian_n and_o maximus_n of_o which_o more_o great_a and_o remarkable_a victory_n they_o will_v not_o doubtless_o have_v be_v silent_a if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v their_o succession_n from_o more_o certain_a and_o clear_a time_n follow_v fergusius_n name_v by_o the_o scottish_a historian_n fergusius_n the_o second_o who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o erthus_n son_n to_o echadius_n or_o ethodius_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n slay_v in_o battle_n by_o maximus_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 404_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n return_v from_o exile_n and_o through_o the_o aid_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n draw_v out_o into_o the_o continent_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n by_o honorius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o banish_a scot_n recover_v their_o lose_a country_n create_v king_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a some_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o eugenius_n the_o more_o unpartial_a and_o judicious_a make_v this_o prince_n to_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o part_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n we_o have_v before_o prove_v the_o manner_n we_o leave_v unto_o the_o credit_n of_o our_o scottish_a relater_n beda_n otherwise_o call_v the_o king_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o scot_n under_o who_o they_o first_o inhabit_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o reuda_n the_o time_n he_o set_v not_o down_o eugenius_n elder_a son_n to_o fergusius_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n contain_v at_o this_o time_n the_o part_n of_o present_a scotland_n extend_v along_o the_o western_a ocean_n from_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n northwards_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 449_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o hengist_n and_o the_o saxon_n dongaldus_n brother_n to_o eugenius_n constantinus_n brother_n to_o dongaldus_n and_o eugenius_n congallus_n son_n to_o dongaldus_n goranus_n brother_n to_o congallus_n eugenius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o congallus_n congallus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o eugenius_n the_o second_o kinnatellus_n brother_n to_o engenius_fw-la and_o congallus_n the_o second_o aidanus_fw-la son_n to_o goranus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n columbanus_n and_o of_o austin_n the_o monk_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 604._o kennethus_n the_o first_o eugenius_n the_o three_o son_n to_o aidanus_fw-la ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 622._o donaldus_n brother_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o first_o maldvinus_n son_n to_o donaldus_n eugenius_n the_o four_o son_n to_o donaldus_n and_o brother_n to_o maldvinus_n eugenius_n the_o five_o son_n to_o ferchardus_fw-la the_o second_o amberkelethus_n son_n to_o findanus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o four_o eugenius_n the_o six_o brother_n to_o amberkelethus_n mordacus_n son_n to_o amberkelethus_n etfinus_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o six_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 730._o eugenius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o mordacus_n fergusius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o etfinus_n solvathius_n son_n to_o eugenius_n the_o seven_o achaius_n son_n to_o etfinus_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 809_o charles_n the_o great_a then_o command_v over_o the_o french_a empire_n under_o these_o two_o prince_n after_o my_o author_n begin_v first_o the_o ancient_a league_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o scottish_a nation_n congallus_n the_o three_o cousin_n german_n to_o achaius_n dongallus_n son_n to_o solvathius_n alpinus_n son_n to_o achaius_n his_o mother_n be_v sister_n unto_o hungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o who_o right_a the_o heir_n of_o hungus_n be_v decease_v he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o pictish_a kingdom_n the_o occasion_n of_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o death_n of_o alpinus_n overcome_v in_o battle_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o final_a overthrow_n and_o extirpation_n of_o the_o pict_n not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n kenneth_n and_o the_o scot_n scotland_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o western_a moiety_n of_o the_o present_a extend_v from_o solway_n frith_n northwards_o together_o with_o the_o redshanks_n or_o western_a land_n have_v the_o pict_n upon_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o ocean_n from_o ireland_n kennethus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alpinus_n he_o utter_o subdue_v &_o drive_v out_o the_o pict_n and_o enlarge_v the_o scottish_a empire_n over_o the_o whole_a north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n divide_v from_o the_o briton_n and_o english_a by_o solway_n frith_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 854._o donaldus_n the_o second_o brother_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o constantinus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o kennethus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n against_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 874._o ethus_n brother_n to_o constantine_n and_o son_n to_o kenneth_n gregorius_n son_n to_o dongallus_n donaldus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o constantine_n the_o second_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o donaldus_n he_o add_v to_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n the_o country_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n part_n sometime_o of_o northumberland_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o edmund_n monarch_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o english_a indulfus_n slay_v against_o the_o dane_n duffus_n son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o first_o culenus_n son_n to_o indulfus_n kennethus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o duffus_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n haereditary_a or_o to_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o ofkin_n to_o the_o decease_a which_o until_o that_o time_n have_v uncertaine_o wander_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n the_o uncle_n most_o common_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n &_o the_o elder_n in_o year_n before_o those_o who_o be_v young_a he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o malice_n and_o treason_n of_o fenella_n a_o woman_n in_o the_o year_n 994._o constantinus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o culenus_n choose_a king_n by_o his_o faction_n against_o the_o law_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o oppose_v by_o milcolumbus_n son_n to_o kenneth_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o kenneth_n base_a brother_n to_o milcolumbus_n grimus_fw-la son_n or_o nephew_n to_o king_n duffus_n elect_v 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milcolumbus_n son_n to_o duncanus_n milcolumbus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o duncanus_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1057._o he_o marry_v unto_o margaret_n
ominous_a cast_v off_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o state_n unlucky_a to_o the_o scottish_a french_a and_o english_a monarch_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o james_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n or_o robert_n the_o three_o murder_v in_o his_o bed_n at_o perth_n by_o walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n james_n the_o second_o son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rosburg_n against_o the_o english_a james_n the_o three_o son_n to_o james_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o battle_n against_o his_o seditious_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n near_o the_o town_n of_o sterling_n james_n the_o four_o son_n to_o james_n the_o three_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o field_n of_o floddon_n by_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o the_o english_a james_n the_o five_o son_n to_o james_n the_o four_o and_o margaret_z daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n marry_o daughter_n to_o james_n the_o five_o james_n of_o happy_a memory_n son_n to_o henry_n stewart_n lord_n darly_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n the_o famous_a and_o victorious_a queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1602_o decease_a unmarried_a the_o last_o descend_v from_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o elizabeth_n he_o succeed_v in_o the_o english_a dominion_n descend_v from_o lady_n margaret_n aforesaid_a the_o right_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o three_o princely_a house_n of_o the_o saxon_a scottish_a and_o norman_a king_n and_o the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o neighbour_a land_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n son_n to_o james_n of_o happy_a memory_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v the_o english_a 11._o they_o anglo-saxonibus_a be_v a_o german_a people_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n and_o ptolemy_n contain_v part_n of_o the_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n of_o the_o suevi_n ptolemy_n place_v they_o in_o this_o time_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o vast_a 11._o continent_n and_o the_o river_n albis_n with_o which_o river_n they_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n have_v towards_o the_o west_n the_o people_n of_o the_o longobard_n they_o inhabit_v then_o most_o probable_o according_a to_o his_o description_n the_o part_n where_o now_o lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o hall_n and_o the_o high_a saxony_n about_o wittenberg_n their_o interpretation_n seem_v absurd_a who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n will_v have_v they_o seat_v about_o engerne_n in_o westphalen_n or_o angloen_n in_o pomerania_n place_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o river_n elb_n or_o the_o heart_n of_o germany_n afterward_o towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o flit_v to_o the_o german_a ocean_n more_o westward_n beda_n before_o their_o invasion_n of_o this_o island_n place_v they_o there_o betwixt_o the_o jute_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o they_o and_o the_o saxon_n upon_o the_o south_n ethelwerd_v 1._o a_o ancient_a author_n live_v not_o long_o after_o beda_n more_o distinct_o make_v sleswiick_n then_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n now_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o angelen_n in_o the_o present_a dukedom_n of_o schleswiick_n together_o with_o these_o authority_n manifest_o prove_v that_o to_o have_v be_v their_o country_n in_o dutchland_n immediate_o before_o their_o english_a arrival_n the_o jutes_n 15._o the_o 1._o jute_n doubtless_o be_v the_o gutae_n of_o ptolemy_n inhabit_v 11._o the_o southern_a part_n of_o scandia_n which_o he_o mistake_v to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o attribute_v unto_o germany_n in_o the_o decline_a age_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n the_o exact_a time_n we_o find_v not_o sail_v over_o the_o bay_n codanus_n or_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sundt_n they_o flit_v into_o the_o neighbour_a cimbrian_a chersonese_n subdue_v or_o make_v viode_n which_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o cimbri_n and_o other_o dutch_a people_n draw_v more_o southwards_o towards_o the_o roman_a frontier_n &_o unite_n into_o the_o common_a name_n of_o saxon_n french_a or_o almain_n beda_n place_v they_o in_o this_o chersonese_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o english_a or_o of_o sleswiick_n their_o chief_a town_n their_o memory_n be_v here_o yet_o preserve_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jutlandt_n the_o part_n of_o the_o chersonese_n or_o of_o denmark_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schleswiick_n the_o saxon_n etc._n of_o this_o germania_n nation_n we_o have_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o germany_n they_o be_v likewise_o a_o dutch_a people_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n inhabit_v then_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o holstein_n afterward_o pass_v the_o river_n elbe_n and_o sundry_a other_o german_a name_n join_v into_o this_o common_a they_o spread_v southwards_o as_o far_o as_o the_o french_a these_o conquer_a and_o remove_v into_o gaul_n they_o enlarge_v unto_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n rhijn_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a they_o extend_v along_o the_o german_a ocean_n from_o the_o river_n eydore_n devide_v they_o from_o the_o dane_n unto_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o river_n upward_o as_o high_a as_o colen_n part_v they_o from_o the_o french_a these_o etc._n three_o german_a nation_n since_o their_o affair_n with_o the_o briton_n be_v only_o by_o beda_n thus_o particular_o name_v and_o distinguish_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n gildas_n and_o other_o author_n before_o his_o time_n the_o dutch_a infest_v britain_n be_v all_o call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n of_o the_o saxon_n after_o beda_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a english_a historian_n they_o be_v sometime_o name_v the_o english_a by_z other_o the_o saxon_n and_o saxones_n english-saxons_a that_o they_o be_v the_o different_a part_n of_o one_o general_a dutch_a name_n or_o people_n it_o be_v by_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o year_n 449_o according_a to_o beda_n if_o his_o account_n be_v right_a valentinian_n the_o three_o and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o then_o govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n after_o long_a piracy_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n hereof_o they_o first_o to_o any_o any_o purpose_n enter_v and_o inhabit_v britain_n call_v in_o by_o vortigerne_n and_o the_o briton_n to_o their_o aid_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o under_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n their_o captain_n plant_v in_o the_o island_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o vortigerne_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n be_v vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v through_o their_o valour_n near_a stamford_n after_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o islander_n discover_v new_a supply_n from_o germany_n be_v send_v for_o by_o hengist_n with_o his_o fair_a daughter_n rowena_n marry_v short_o after_o to_o the_o lustful_a prince_n vortigerne_n bewitch_v with_o her_o beauty_n by_o who_o for_o his_o consent_n and_o more_o firm_a friendship_n with_o the_o saxon_n kent_n be_v allot_v to_o hengist_n about_o the_o year_n 455_o by_o he_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n the_o first_o dominion_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o britain_n this_o foreign_a friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o daily_a intrusion_n of_o the_o dutch_a grow_v suspect_v by_o the_o briton_n vortigerne_n depose_v and_o vortimer_n his_o son_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n elect_v king_n hot_a war_n ensue_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n continue_v with_o deadly_a hate_n &_o fury_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n betwixt_o they_o who_o effect_n be_v the_o final_a expulsion_n of_o the_o briton_n beyond_o the_o severne_n among_o the_o welsh_a mountain_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n caereticus_n about_o the_o year_n 586_o and_o the_o 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britain_n unto_o who_o the_o country_n be_v
christian_a king_n of_o kent_n and_o through_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o northern_a part_n &_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o begin_v at_o york_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n appoit_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o metropolitan_a sea_n after_o redwald_n he_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o chief_a rule_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o eight_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a have_v a_o long_a time_n reign_v victorious_o he_o be_v last_o about_o the_o year_n 633_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o of_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n osric_z king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o alfrid_n brother_n to_o ella_n and_o eanfrid_n king_n of_o bernicia_n son_n to_o ethelfrid_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o edwin_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n where_o they_o have_v keep_v during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o succeed_v in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n note_v by_o 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disorderly_a manner_n sometime_o one_o rule_v alone_o sometime_o two_o or_o many_o together_o by_o athelstan_n these_o danish_a northumbrian_n be_v drive_v out_o or_o subdue_v to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n edred_n after_o sundry_a rebellion_n incorporate_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o account_n and_o name_n of_o the_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 2._o it_o wigorniensem_fw-la contain_v more_o ancient_o the_o belgae_n attrebatij_n and_o durotriges_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o berkshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n hantshire_n &_o dorsetshire_n with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o british_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o southsaxons_a upon_o the_o north_n the_o mercian_n and_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o sea_n of_o severne_n and_o the_o cornish_a briton_n malmesburiensis_fw-la add_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n or_o the_o part_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o danmonij_fw-la or_o cornish_a briton_n subdue_v and_o annex_v by_o great_a egbert_n a_o little_a before_o the_o period_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o state_n be_v begin_v after_o those_o of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n but_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n by_o cerdic_n a_o saxon_a captain_n about_o the_o year_n 495_o land_v with_o fresh_a german_a succour_n among_o the_o iceni_n where_o now_o be_v cerdic-shore_n near_o yarmouth_n and_o descend_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o have_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v natanleod_n a_o british_a commander_n fix_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o kingdom_n name_v thus_o from_o its_o situation_n enlarge_v by_o the_o after_o conquest_n hereof_o and_o of_o his_o victorious_a successor_n upon_o the_o distress_a neighbour_a briton_n into_o this_o kingdom_n as_o into_o a_o more_o fresh_a &_o lively_a stock_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n become_v at_o length_n engraft_v master_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o great_a
the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n under_o their_o king_n godfrey_n we_o find_v they_o in_o aymonius_n extend_v southwards_o in_o the_o chersonesse_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o present_a bound_n now_o of_o denmark_n from_o the_o land_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 787_o and_o reign_v of_o brithric_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n agree_v with_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o first_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o england_n with_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o the_o south-west_n part_v hereof_o not_o so_o much_o attempt_v a_o conquest_n as_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n of_o great_a egbert_n they_o first_o to_o any_o purpose_n invade_v the_o island_n arrive_v at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lindisferne_n in_o the_o north_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepeye_n in_o kent_n not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n drive_v out_o by_o egbert_n he_o decease_a they_o fall_v on_o with_o great_a power_n and_o rage_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o son_n ethelwolf_n and_o athelstan_n and_o of_o the_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n son_n to_o ethelwolf_n lay_v waste_n and_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o they_o and_o subdue_a the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n east-angle_n and_o northumbrian_n where_o the_o english_a governor_n or_o prince_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o beat_v out_o they_o erect_v petty_a tyranny_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o miserable_a and_o distress_a inhabitant_n by_o the_o wisdom_n patience_n and_o great_a valour_n of_o learned_a alfred_n this_o violent_a torrent_n be_v somewhat_o assuage_v and_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o fury_n abate_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a the_o east-angle_n be_v recover_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o english_a empire_n by_o athelstan_n northumberland_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n be_v either_o whole_o expulse_v by_o he_o or_o make_v subject_n to_o his_o government_n mix_v among_o and_o join_v in_o alliance_n with_o the_o english_a by_o edmund_n the_o first_o and_o edred_n the_o dane_n rebel_a in_o northumberland_n be_v again_o vanquish_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o english_a obedience_n after_o who_o we_o here_o read_v no_o more_o of_o they_o during_o the_o more_o peaceable_a reign_v of_o edwy_n edgar_n and_o edward_n surname_v the_o martyr_n and_o until_o ethelred_n the_o second_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o this_o prince_n they_o begin_v afresh_o their_o intermit_a piracy_n &_o war_n which_o after_o the_o treacherous_a massacre_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o etheldred_n they_o maintain_v with_o a_o more_o eager_a pursuit_n and_o bloody_a revenge_n manage_v in_o person_n by_o swain_n and_o canutus_n their_o powerful_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1016_o both_o side_n weary_v with_o their_o continual_a fight_n and_o mutual_a butchery_n they_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o english_a and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o reconcile_a king_n canutus_n son_n to_o swain_n and_o edmund_n ironside_n son_n to_o etheldred_n the_o death_n of_o the_o iron-side_n happen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n put_v short_o a_o end_n to_o this_o division_n and_o a_o beginning_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o who_o the_o english_a loath_a as_o before_o any_o more_o to_o hazard_v submit_v voluntary_o to_o canutus_n and_o the_o danish_a government_n the_o time_n from_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o brithricus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o canutus_n be_v 229_o year_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o canutus_n fail_v in_o his_o son_n hardicanute_a the_o english_a in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n resume_v the_o sovereignty_n the_o dane_n thrust_v out_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 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troublesome_a reign_n catch_v &_o imprison_v at_o peronne_n by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n and_o forsake_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n son_n to_o conrade_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n brother_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o uncle_n to_o king_n eudon_n upon_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o force_a resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a elect_a french_a king_n lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z charles_n the_o simple_z and_o elgina_n daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a and_o sister_n to_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n surname_v the_o foreigner_n for_o that_o during_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rodulph_n he_o live_v exile_v with_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n in_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o usurper_n call_v home_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v war_n with_o hugh_n surname_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n &_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o jealous_a of_o the_o popularity_n greatness_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o that_o house_n lothaire_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o hugh_n capet_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a begin_v again_o to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n of_o his_o family_n touch_v the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o obtain_v lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o lothaire_n he_o die_v young_a without_o issue_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a hugh_n capet_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n and_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n after_o much_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a through_o a_o long_a baseness_n slougth_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o the_o degenerate_a prince_n of_o that_o line_n the_o present_a dislike_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o next_o heir_n the_o long_a greatness_n and_o still_o grow_a popularity_n of_o his_o house_n his_o flattery_n and_o crafty_a insinuation_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o religious_a pretence_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o succession_n to_o king_n eudo_fw-la and_o rodulph_n in_o the_o year_n 965_o elect_a king_n by_o this_o waver_a nation_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n exclude_v catch_v afterward_o by_o he_o and_o imprison_v during_o life_n robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n henry_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o robert_n prefer_v by_o his_o father_n before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la by_o the_o stiff_a consent_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a writer_n report_v to_o have_v live_v from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a unto_o this_o time_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o lewis_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eight_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o nine_o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o fair_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o lewis_n the_o ten_o surname_v hutin_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o tall_a brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o ten_o he_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a charles_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n and_o philip_n the_o tall._n he_o also_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o six_o surname_v of_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a succeed_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o salic_a law_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v those_o long_a and_o fierce_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o four_o pretend_v in_o this_o right_n for_o the_o kingdom_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o captivity_n of_o john_n french_a king_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n take_v from_o the_o english_a by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n lose_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n until_o that_o time_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o six_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o english_a war_n by_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n he_o recover_v again_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n about_o calis_n only_o except_v charles_n the_o six_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o fall_v out_o that_o fatal_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n by_o the_o advantage_n whereof_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o frenetic_a king_n and_o their_o victory_n at_o agincourt_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n disinherit_v and_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n have_v marry_v catherinne_n his_o daughter_n make_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o english_a again_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hereof_o henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n reconcile_v he_o again_o clear_v france_n of_o the_o english_a the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o calis_n except_v lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eleaventh_n he_o die_v sans_o issue_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a francis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o engoulesme_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o race_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o claude_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n &_o anne_n and_o incorporate_v bretaigne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o win_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o
or_o vannes_n the_o inhabitant_n speak_v only_o the_o british_a language_n mercat_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr bretaigne_n bretonant_n blavet_fw-la a_o little_a haven_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v vannes_n dariorigum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la venetûm_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v upon_o a_o goodly_a bay_n never_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n villain_n the_o town_n be_v old_a ruinous_a and_o much_o decay_v the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o veneti_n of_o strabo_n caesar_n ptolemy_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o ancient_a veneti_n in_o italy_n seat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a draw_v thither_o in_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o gaul_n under_o belovesus_fw-la and_o occasion_v afterward_o the_o name_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n and_o people_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n they_o be_v the_o mighty_a people_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o armorici_n strong_a in_o ship_v and_o of_o great_a skill_n and_o experience_n in_o seafaring_a matter_n never_o hereunto_o in_o a_o island_n within_o the_o bay_n hereof_o stand_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o sussinio_n guerrande_n croisic_n little_a haven_n town_n beyond_o the_o river_n villain_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loire_n nantes_n condivincum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n merc._n &_o civitas_fw-la namnetum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n seat_v upon_o the_o loire_n the_o city_n be_v large_a fair_a strong_a and_o populous_a the_o chief_a in_o bretaigne_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o nannete_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o namnitae_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n and_o the_o namneti_n of_o antoninus_n clisson_n a_o strong_a town_n &_o castle_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o raiz_n which_o be_v the_o part_n of_o bretaigne_n lie_v beyond_o the_o loire_n or_o betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o poictou_n moncontour_n s._n brieu_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o well_o frequent_v port_n seat_v upon_o the_o english_a channel_n betwixt_o two_o little_a rivulet_n g._n trieu_n and_o arguennon_n suppose_v by_o bertrand_n to_o be_v the_o river_n titius_n and_o argenis_n of_o ptolemie_n lamballe_n the_o people_n hereabout_o be_v excellent_a deluer_n or_o pioner_n unto_o which_o trade_n they_o chief_o addict_v themselves_o think_v by_o bertrand_n to_o be_v the_o ambiliate_n of_o caesar._n hitherto_o or_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o vannes_n nantes_n and_o s._n brieu_o both_o the_o french_a and_o british_a tongue_n be_v speak_v or_o as_o in_o chesne_n a_o mix_a language_n of_o these_o two_o which_o part_n for_o this_o cause_n be_v name_v by_o the_o french_a la_fw-fr bretaigne_n mesle_o dinan_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n rance_n mer._n s._n malo_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o note_a port_n strong_o seat_v upon_o a_o rock_n within_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o at_o every_o flow_a water_n it_o be_v encompass_v be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n only_o by_o a_o artificial_a narrow_a causey_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n dola_n montfort_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s._n malo_n dol_n a_o bishop_n sea_n unwholsome_o situate_v among_o marsh_n mercat_n renes_fw-la condate_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la redonum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o baâ—lliage_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o bretaigne_n the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o large_a contain_v only_o some_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n yet_o strong_a and_o populous_a account_v the_o next_o after_o nantes_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o rhedones_n of_o caesar_n ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n the_o redones_n of_o antoninus_n chasteau-briand_a la_fw-fr vitre_fw-la fougeres_n upon_o the_o river_n covesnon_n strong_a frontier_n place_n towards_o normandy_n maine_n &_o anjou_n in_o this_o more_o easterly_a part_n of_o bretaigne_n towards_o france_n or_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o s._n malo_n dol_n and_o renes_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n speak_v only_o the_o french_a name_v hereupon_o la_o bretaigne_n gallicant_n the_o parliament_n of_o roven_n contain_v only_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n normannia_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n the_o river_n covesnon_n divide_v it_o from_o bretaigne_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o english_a channel_n upon_o the_o east_n picardy_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n the_o country_n of_o maine_n and_o france_n special_a the_o country_n for_o fertility_n and_o large_a extent_n number_n strength_n &_o state_n of_o town_n the_o nobility_n multitude_n of_o people_n their_o wit_n courage_n and_o valour_n above_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o nation_n may_v deserve_o be_v account_v the_o chief_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a normandy_n whereof_o this_o contain_v the_o seacoast_n the_o other_o the_o more_o inland_n part_n the_o low_a normandy_n again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o part_n called_z la_o caux_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o seine_n and_o picardy_n and_o the_o country_n bessin_n and_o constantin_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o seine_n and_o bretaigne_n chief_a town_n be_v auranche_n ingena_n of_o ptolemie_n mercat_n and_o civitas_fw-la abrincantum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v upon_o a_o scalp_n or_o rock_n overlook_v the_o english_a channel_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a as_o neither_o from_o bretaigne_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v the_o abrincatui_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n the_o abrincanti_fw-la of_o antoninus_n constantia_n constances_n constantia_n of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailiage_n name_v the_o country_n call_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr constantin_n the_o town_n ever_o since_o the_o english_a war_n have_v lie_v opne_a without_o either_o wall_n or_o fortification_n to_o defend_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n &_o manner_n of_o the_o french_a city_n gum_n cherbourg_n a_o strong_a seacoast_n town_n in_o a_o sandy_a shote_v unapt_a to_o plant_v ordinance_n upon_o make_v it_o thereby_o uneasy_a to_o be_v besiege_v it_o be_v the_o last_o place_n the_o english_a hold_v in_o normandy_n in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o baiocae_fw-la s._n lo_o a_o strong_a inland_n place_n upon_o the_o river_n vire_n bayeux_n civitas_fw-la baiocassium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n merc._n a_o bishop_n sea_n name_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr bessin_n caen_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n upon_o the_o river_n ouden_n and_o orne_n the_o city_n be_v large_a populous_a and_o strong_a the_o second_o of_o the_o province_n grace_v with_o a_o university_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n in_o a_o abbey_n church_n in_o the_o suburb_n hereof_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n statue_n and_o epitaph_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o of_o maude_n his_o wife_n merc._n their_o inter_v falaise_n upon_o the_o river_n ant_n the_o country_n of_o the_o conqueror_n bear_v here_o of_o a_o mean_a burgher_n daughter_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a in_o show_n resemble_v a_o ship_n who_o poop_n may_v be_v the_o castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n at_o the_o end_n hereof_o sagium_n alencon_n a_o bailliage_n hereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n see_z civitas_fw-la salarum_fw-la and_o saiorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n lexovium_fw-la upon_o the_o river_n orne_n lyseux_n civitas_fw-la lexoviorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o country_n here_o about_o be_v the_o lexovij_fw-la of_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n and_o the_o lexubij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n eureux_fw-fr a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n mediolanium_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o river_n iton_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a populous_a and_o flourish_a the_o three_o in_o normandy_n the_o country_n be_v the_o eburonice_n of_o caesar_n the_o aulercij_n eburaici_n of_o ptolemy_n merc._n &_o the_o aulerci_n eburovices_n of_o pliny_n guysor_n a_o bailliage_n and_o a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n towards_o france_n special_a roven_v rothomagus_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la rotomagensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o seine_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o the_o parliament_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n the_o town_n be_v rich_a great_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v by_o merchant_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o river_n here_o navigable_a the_o best_a of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o paris_n and_o lion_n the_o country_n be_v the_o venellocasses_n of_o caesar_n the_o vellocasses_n of_o pliny_n gratiae_fw-la the_o veneliocassij_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n the_o rotomagense_n of_o antoninus_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n a_o note_a port_n &_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seine_n environ_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o deep_a unpassible_a marsh_n towards_o the_o land_n the_o town_n be_v new_a build_v by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o to_o affront_v the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n
duke_n of_o kiovi_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o second_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o hungary_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o varna_n by_o amurath_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n young_a and_o without_o heir_n casimir_n the_o four_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n son_n to_o jagello_n and_o sconza_n and_o brother_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o six_o john_n albert_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o casimir_n the_o four_o king_n of_o poland_n he_o decease_a unmarried_a his_o elder_a brother_n vladislaus_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n george_n and_o of_o mathias_n corvinus_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n alexander_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n young_a brother_n to_o john-albert_n sigismond_n the_o first_o young_a brother_n to_o king_n alexander_n he_o conquer_v the_o land_n of_o prussen_n from_o the_o dutch-knight_n ever_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n with_o the_o part_n of_o east_n pomeren_n belong_v sometime_o to_o that_o order_n sigismond_n the_o second_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n son_n to_o sigismond_n the_o first_o he_o take_v from_o the_o dutch-knight_n of_o lieflandt_n the_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n now_o hold_v in_o that_o country_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n in_o who_o end_v the_o race_n masculine_a of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n descend_v from_o the_o great_a jagello_n by_o so_o many_o great_a enlargement_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v become_v at_o this_o day_n extend_v beside_o the_o two_o poland_n over_o prussen_n lithuania_n black_a russia_n and_o podolia_n with_o part_n of_o pomeren_n and_o lieflandt_n henry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o french_a king_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n after_o sigismond_n the_o second_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o nine_o decease_a without_o heir_n he_o voluntary_o 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the_o reign_n of_o king_n allfrid_n they_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n hereof_o for_o of_o those_o only_o can_v we_o interpret_v the_o briton_n mention_v by_o beda_n assume_v liberty_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ecgfrid_n his_o predecessor_n overthrow_v and_o slay_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o pict_n we_o do_v not_o read_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o name_n of_o cumbri_n or_o cumbria_n until_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o great_a war_n hereof_o with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o scottish_a history_n about_o the_o year_n 875_o we_o hear_v of_o one_o constantine_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n of_o cumbria_n invade_v the_o scottish_a dominion_n and_o slay_v in_o fight_n by_o gregorius_n king_n of_o that_o nation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o his_o brother_n hebert_n more_o distinct_o in_o malmesburiensis_fw-la we_o find_v mention_n of_o eugenius_n king_n of_o the_o cumbri_n make_v subject_a to_o great_a atheistan_n monarch_n of_o the_o english_a under_o dummailus_fw-la their_o last_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 946_o after_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n they_o be_v at_o
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the_o scot_n the_o scot_n etc._n the_o annal_n scot_n after_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o neighbour_a irish._n orosius_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n call_v the_o many_o people_n in_o his_o time_n inhabit_v ireland_n by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o like_a do_v beda_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a story_n of_o the_o english_a and_o first_o chapter_n eginhartus_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a name_v ireland_n a_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n isidore_z more_o plain_o make_v ireland_n and_o scotland_n only_o to_o be_v two_o different_a name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o island_n distinct_a from_o britain_n gildas_n more_o to_o our_o purpose_n term_v the_o scot_n then_o inhabit_v britain_n and_o infest_v the_o native_n with_o their_o daily_a forraging_n irish_a grassatores_fw-la or_o freebooters_a that_o the_o scot_n original_o be_v irish_a beside_o these_o authority_n the_o present_a language_n habit_n and_o barbarous_a manner_n of_o the_o high-lander_n or_o western_a scot_n agree_v with_o the_o present_a irish_a do_v plain_o demonstrate_v the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n ptolemy_n and_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n mention_v not_o the_o name_n doubtless_o be_v new_a &_o affect_v upon_o some_o accident_n which_o we_o know_v not_o give_v unto_o or_o take_v up_o by_o the_o irish_a towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n those_o of_o the_o pict_n almain_n french_a &_o sclave_n with_o other_o by_o the_o briton_n german_n &_o sarmatian_n leave_v their_o former_a old_a name_n and_o unite_n into_o these_o common_a concern_v the_o etymology_n hereof_o learned_a camden_n after_o much_o search_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v ignorant_a porphyrius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ancient_a author_n in_o who_o we_o find_v the_o scot_n mention_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a and_o as_o he_o be_v cite_v upon_o a_o other_o occasion_n by_o s._n hierome_n in_o his_o tract_n against_o the_o pelagian_n ad_fw-la ctesiphontem_fw-la in_o ancient_a and_o approve_a history_n we_o first_o read_v of_o they_o with_o the_o pict_n with_o who_o they_o be_v still_o join_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n the_o second_o honorius_n and_o the_o first_o and_o three_o valentinian_o their_o mention_n after_o this_o be_v common_a unto_o this_o present_a the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o plantation_n in_o britain_n be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o 20_o 26_o and_o 27_o book_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n we_o hear_v of_o they_o ransack_v and_o spoil_v the_o roman_a province_n but_o from_o what_o part_v my_o author_n set_v not_o down_o whether_o from_o caledonia_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n or_o rather_o from_o ireland_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a claudian_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la stiliconis_n relate_v of_o they_o attempt_v upon_o the_o continent_n hereof_o from_o ireland_n and_o stop_v and_o drive_v home_o by_o stilico_n where_o also_o he_o account_v they_o among_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n infest_v britain_n which_o make_v it_o almost_o manifest_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n under_o who_o stilico_n then_o serve_v they_o have_v not_o yet_o arrive_v here_o or_o set_v firm_a foot_n short_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o &_o before_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o saxon_n we_o find_v they_o in_o beda_n with_o the_o pict_n possess_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n invade_v from_o hence_o the_o province_n and_o the_o briton_n be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v they_o twice_o overcome_v and_o beat_v off_o by_o fresh_a roman_a supply_n send_v from_o honorius_n and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o from_o these_o proof_n we_o strong_o conjecture_v their_o first_o descent_n hither_o and_o fix_a dwelling_n to_o have_v happen_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n the_o part_n here_o they_o first_o take_v up_o be_v the_o western_a moiety_n of_o caledonia_n former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o this_o nation_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o roman_a province_n from_o the_o which_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o glota_n now_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n which_o they_o hold_v without_o any_o sensible_a addition_n till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o beda_n after_o the_o year_n 794_o and_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ethelred_n before_o mention_v through_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o long_a civil_a dissension_n among_o the_o saxon_n of_o northumberland_n &_o of_o the_o danish_a war_n which_o together_o happen_v they_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n &_o dunbriton_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n they_o contain_v by_o that_o time_n the_o present_a country_n of_o carict_a galloway_n cantire_n argile_n braid-albin_n lorn_n &_o rosse_n with_o other_o or_o the_o whole_a western_a part_n of_o the_o present_a scotland_n from_o solway_n frith_n coast_v northwards_o along_o the_o irish_a ocean_n king_n kenneth_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 830_o the_o pict_n be_v subdue_v enlarge_v the_o dominion_n hereof_o and_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o scotland_n eastward_o unto_o the_o german_a ocean_n extend_v by_o this_o mean_n over_o the_o whole_a northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o sever_v from_o england_n by_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n the_o more_o certain_a bound_n ever_o after_o betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n malcolm_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 946_o add_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n part_n of_o england_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n recover_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o incorporate_v with_o the_o english_a crown_n their_o government_n be_v monarchical_a yet_o where_o more_o ancient_o not_o always_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n but_o the_o ripe_a in_o year_n and_o the_o most_o fit_a to_o rule_v of_o the_o kingly_a race_n succeed_v kenneth_n the_o three_o succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 976_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n make_v the_o kingdom_n first_o haereditary_a and_o to_o descend_v unto_o the_o next_o ofkin_n confirm_v by_o his_o son_n malcolm_n the_o second_o and_o continue_v unto_o our_o time_n their_o first_o king_n after_o the_o scottish_a historian_n be_v fergusius_n the_o son_n of_o ferchard_n a_o irish_a scot_n choose_v by_o the_o nation_n short_o after_o their_o arrival_n in_o britain_n &_o about_o the_o year_n 330_o before_o christ_n incarnation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o ferithariâ—_n mainus_n dornadilla_n nothatus_fw-la reutherus_n reutha_n thereus_n josina_n finnanus_fw-la durstus_n evenus_n the_o first_o gillus_n evenus_n the_o second_o ederus_n evenus_n the_o three_o
elder_a daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o saxon_n edgar_n atheling_n the_o only_a son_n of_o edward_n decease_a unmarried_a and_o without_o issue_n descend_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o posterity_n hereof_o and_o margaret_n continue_v herein_o unto_o our_o time_n and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o james_n our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o happy_a memory_n he_o first_o as_o be_v think_v bring_v into_o scotland_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n &_o baron_n with_o other_o borrow_v from_o the_o neighbour_a english_a with_o who_o under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n during_o the_o usurpation_n of_o macbeth_n he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n remain_v he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o take_n of_o anwick_n castle_n in_o northumberland_n after_o some_o year_n war_v maintain_v against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o norman_n occasion_v through_o his_o protection_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o banish_v english_a donaldus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o duncanus_n &_o young_a brother_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o three_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o duncanus_n natural_a son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o three_o duncanus_n the_o second_o natural_a son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o three_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o macpendirus_fw-la earl_n of_o merne_n corrupt_v by_o donaldus_n the_o four_o live_v then_o exile_v among_o the_o western_a land_n he_o thus_o murder_v donardus_fw-la the_o four_o resume_v the_o kingdom_n vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n not_o long_o after_o by_o edgar_n the_o right_a heir_n son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o three_o and_o margaret_z aid_v by_o his_o uncle_n edgar_n and_o the_o english_a edgar_n son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o three_o and_o margaret_z daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o sister_n maude_n be_v marry_v unto_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n young_a son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n unite_n hereby_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n with_o that_o of_o the_o norman_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n alexander_n the_o first_o son_n to_o milcolumbus_n and_o margaret_n and_o brother_z to_z edgar_z he_o also_o decease_v sans_o issue_n david_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o edgar_n and_o alexander_n and_o son_n to_o milcolumbus_n and_o margaret_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1124._o he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n acrue_v through_o his_o marriage_n with_o maude_n daughter_n to_o earl_n waldeofus_fw-la he_o recover_v likewise_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n from_o the_o english_a take_v from_o his_o predecessor_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n restore_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n stephen_n milcolumbus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n son_n to_o king_n david_n unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o ambition_n and_o great_a power_n hereof_o he_o quit_v northumberland_n westmoreland_z and_o cumberland_n unto_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n retain_v only_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n of_o all_o his_o english_a possession_n leave_v for_o a_o time_n unto_o his_o successor_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n unmarried_a william_n brother_n to_o malcolm_n the_o four_o take_a prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o anwijck_n to_o procure_v his_o liberty_n &_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a he_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n alexander_n the_o second_o son_n to_o william_n alexander_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alexander_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1285_o without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o not_o long_o survive_v the_o whole_a issue_n hereof_o and_o of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o and_o william_n extinguish_v their_o contend_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n son_n to_o john_n balliol_n and_o dornagilla_n daughter_n to_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n &_o great_a uncle_n to_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o annandale_n son_n to_o robert_n bruce_n and_o isabella_n second_o daughter_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o sister_n to_o margaret_n both_o party_n challenge_v a_o chief_a right_n and_o interest_n before_o the_o other_o balliol_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n and_o bruce_n as_o near_a by_o one_o degree_n to_o earl_n david_n the_o scot_n not_o able_a to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n or_o without_o arm_n edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v choose_v umpire_n after_o 6_o year_n vacancy_n the_o right_n be_v adjudge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o balliol_n by_o king_n edward_n with_o condition_n 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egbert_n and_o through_o their_o own_o intestine_a broil_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 819_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o egbert_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o winchester_n join_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n or_o common_a name_n of_o england_n continue_v through_o many_o succession_n of_o prince_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a follow_v until_o the_o heptarchy_n determine_v and_o the_o union_n and_o name_n of_o england_n cerdic_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o the_o year_n 502_o and_o 43_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n after_o ella_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a he_o attain_a to_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n among_o the_o saxon_a prince_n the_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a continue_v in_o his_o successor_n for_o two_o descent_n kenrik_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o cerdic_n cheulin_n 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memory_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n &_o ireland_n sister_n to_o edward_n &_o mary_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n the_o six_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1602_o the_o whole_a issue_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v extinguish_v in_o elizabeth_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v son_n to_o henry_n stuart_n lord_n darly_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n daughter_n to_o james_n the_o five_o son_n to_o james_n the_o four_o &_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a land_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n &_o ireland_n who_o god_n long_o preserve_v son_n to_o james_n of_o happy_a memory_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v suffer_v so_o many_o alteration_n be_v at_o length_n now_o become_v divide_v into_o two_o only_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o one_o monarch_n but_o not_o any_o wise_a depend_v or_o subordinate_a to_o another_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n &_o solwey_n frith_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n lie_v beyond_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n our_o present_a subject_n have_v be_v former_o divide_v into_o 52_o shire_n or_o county_n kent_n sussex_n surrey_n berkshire_n hantshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n hartfordshire_n middlesex_n essex_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgeshire_n huntingdonshire_n northamptonshire_n rutlandshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n cheshire_n staffordshire_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n shropshire_n herefordshire_n monmouthshire_n glamorganshire_n brecknockshire_n radnorshire_n caermardenshire_n penbrokeshire_n cardiganshire_n merioneihshire_n caernarvonshire_n anglesey_n denbighshire_n flintshire_n lancashire_n yorkshire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n of_o these_o kent_n retain_v yet_o the_o ancient_a name_n essex_n &_o sussex_n have_v be_v thus_o call_v from_o the_o east_n &_o southsaxons_a midlesex_n from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o english_a or_o dutch_a inhabitant_n plant_v betwixt_o the_o west_n south_n east_n &_o mercian_n saxon_n devonshire_n or_o denshire_n from_o the_o danmonij_fw-la the_o ancient_a british_a inhabitant_n westmoreland_z from_o the_o more_o western_a position_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o fruitless_a waste_n name_v mores_n by_o the_o northern_a english_a northumberland_n from_o the_o english_a kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o part_n rutlandshire_n most_o probable_o from_o the_o ruddy_a colour_n of_o the_o soil_n berkshire_n from_o the_o wood_n berroc_n after_o asser_n menevensis_n glamorganshire_n from_o the_o word_n mor_fw-mi signify_v the_o sea_n with_o the_o briton_n or_o welsh_a upon_o which_o it_o lie_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n from_o wilton_n and_o somerton_n decay_a town_n sometime_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o shire_n anglesey_n from_o the_o english_a since_o the_o possession_n hereof_o by_o the_o nation_n suthrey_a or_o surrey_n signify_v with_o the_o english_a the_o southern_a kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a suffolk_n &_o norfolk_n the_o more_o southern_a and_o northern_a people_n compare_v thus_o together_o the_o part_n sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o cornwall_n and_o cumberland_n we_o even_o now_o relate_v merion_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n give_v by_o the_o welsh_a the_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v name_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o division_n their_o description_n follow_v l._n d._n the_o three_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o england_n kent_z cantium_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o essex_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a shade_v with_o hedge-rowe_n &_o wood_n populous_a and_o fruitful_a plant_v with_o a_o frugal_a and_o industrious_a inhabitant_n the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o in_o many_o place_n agueish_a and_o unwholesome_a for_o this_o cause_n or_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o bad_a vapour_n from_o a_o wet_a cold_a and_o unhealthful_a ground_n place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v canterbury_n upon_o the_o river_n stour_n darvernum_n of_o ptolemy_n camd._n durovernum_n of_o antoninus_n &_o durovernia_n of_o beda_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n found_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o ocean_n reculver_n a_o country_n village_n regulbium_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o cohort_n name_v of_o the_o vetasii_fw-la sandwich_n a_o cinque_fw-fr port._n in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n stand_v the_o town_n rhutupiae_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o rhitupae_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o tract_n of_o who_o street_n be_v yet_o discover_v by_o a_o more_o thin_a growth_n of_o corn_n in_o those_o place_n named_z s._n augustine_n cross_n by_o the_o vulgar_a people_n a_o famous_a port_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o mansion_n of_o their_o 2_o d_o legion_n surname_v augusta_n draw_v hither_o in_o the_o wain_n of_o that_o empire_n from_o isca_n silurum_fw-la now_o caer_n leon_n in_o south-wales_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o piracy_n and_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n north_n hereof_o lie_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n thanatos_n of_o ptolemy_n make_v by_o the_o river_n stour_n thanatos_n here_o divide_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n with_o two_o branch_n or_o channel_n the_o foreland_n a_o promontory_n of_o the_o island_n be_v name_v cantium_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o some_o edition_n corrupt_o nucantium_fw-la and_o acantium_n dover_n under_o the_o cliff_n hues_n and_o where_o they_o divide_v dubris_n of_o antoninus_n and_o dubrae_n of_o the_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o tungricani_n a_o note_a passage_n into_o france_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n defend_v with_o a_o spacious_a and_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o praecipitous_a rock_n command_v the_o subject_a ocean_n the_o constable_n hereof_o be_v warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n the_o straight_a of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o continent_n name_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pas_n de_fw-fr calais_n caletanum_n by_o the_o latin_n fretum_n caletanum_n contain_v about_o 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o deal_n a_o low_a shore_n in_o the_o way_n towards_o sandwich_n caesar_n be_v think_v to_o have_v land_v when_o he_o first_o invade_v britain_n along_o the_o cliff_n folkeston_n hide_v a_o cinque_fw-fr port_n
below_o binchester_n a_o small_a hamlet_n binovium_n of_o ptolemy_n camd._n &_o antoninus_n further_o dowue_v durham_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o rise_a ground_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o chief_n town_n gateshead_n upon_o the_o tine_n quart_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o the_o ocean_n hartle_n pool_n a_o note_a emporie_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n it_o contain_v 6_o market_n town_n &_o 118_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o brigantes_n of_o tacitus_n afterward_o the_o bernicij_fw-la of_o beda_n part_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n west-more-land_n westmaria_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n &_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o lancashire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o cumberland_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a seat_v upon_o the_o height_n of_o the_o english_a apennine_n the_o more_o fruitful_a part_n be_v those_o about_o kendal_n or_o the_o southern_a enclude_v betwixt_o the_o lune_fw-fr &_o winandermeere_v a_o deep_a &_o spacious_a lake_n extend_v for_o some_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n betwixt_o this_o country_n &_o fournesse_n fels_n in_o lancashire_n place_n of_o better_a and_o more_o memorable_a note_n be_v ambleside_n upon_o winandermeere_v the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ancient_a roman_a town_n not_o unprobable_o amboglanna_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n name_v aelia_n of_o the_o daci_n m._n kendal_n upon_o the_o river_n can_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well_o trade_v empory_o kirkby_n lons-dale_n upon_o the_o river_n lune_fw-fr burgh_n under_o stanemere_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o eden_n verterae_n of_o antoninus_n and_o veterae_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n named_z the_o directores_fw-la by_o my_o author_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n apelby_n aballaba_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o moor_n further_o down_o whellep-castle_n probable_o calatum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o gallatum_n of_o antoninus_n brougham_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n brocavum_n of_o antoninus_n and_o braboniacum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la here_o be_v contain_v 4_o market_n town_n and_o 26_o parish_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o brigantes_n of_o tacitus_n name_v afterward_o the_o cumbri_n cumberland_n cumbria_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n dudden_n from_o fournesse_n fell_n in_o lancashire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o solway_n frith_n and_o the_o eske_n from_o galloway_n and_o annandale_n in_o scotland_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_z copeland_n or_o the_o more_o southern_a part_n swell_v with_o thick_a asperous_a &_o rough_a mountain_n rich_a in_o mineral_n of_o copper_n &_o lead_v from_o whence_o likewise_o much_o silver_n be_v extract_v &_o distinguish_v in_o their_o bottom_n with_o sundry_a fair_a lake_n the_o part_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v plain_a or_o rise_v with_o grassy_a down_n among_o other_o profit_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v in_o copeland_n and_o upon_o the_o ocean_n ravenglas_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n eske_n the_o seacoast_n hereabout_o yield_v good_a pearl_n beyond_o the_o promontory_n s_o t_o bees_n the_o solitary_a recess_n sometime_o of_o saint_n t_o bega_n or_o s_o t_o bees_n a_o irish_a virgin_n and_o anchoret_n moresby_n a_o country_n village_n conjectural_o morbium_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o great_a horse_n among_o other_o fort_n and_o garrison_n many_o of_o who_o tract_n be_v yet_o see_v defend_v the_o shore_n hereof_o against_o the_o irish-scot_n the_o usual_a place_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o invasion_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o before_o their_o fix_a plantation_n among_o the_o pict_n or_o caledomians_n beyond_o the_o glota_n or_o frith_n of_o dun_a briton_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o solway_n bulnesse_n a_o small_a village_n blatobulgium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n the_o first_o stage_n of_o his_o british_a itineraries_n here_o begin_v the_o pict_n wall_n vallum_n of_o antoninus_n continue_v through_o this_o country_n and_o northumberland_z by_o carlisle_n naworth-castle_n haltâ—wesell_n hexham_n and_o newcastle_n and_o end_v at_o walls-end_n a_o village_n upon_o the_o tine_n short_a of_o tinmouth_n who_o tract_n be_v everywhere_a most_o conspicuous_a and_o the_o wall_n in_o some_o place_n almost_o entire_a strengthen_v with_o sundry_a fort_n and_o bulwark_n name_v now_o castle-steed_n by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n man_v sometime_o with_o roman_a garrison_n their_o best_a defence_n against_o the_o barbarous_a caledonian_n and_o the_o more_o certain_a bounder_n northwards_o of_o the_o british_a province_n and_o their_o empire_n first_o raise_v of_o earth_n or_o turf_n by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n repair_v by_o severus_n and_o last_o more_o firm_o build_v of_o stone_n by_o the_o weak_a &_o distress_a briton_n a_o little_a before_o their_o english_a or_o dutch_a invasion_n more_o within_o the_o land_n burgh_n upon_o the_o sand_n fatal_a to_o the_o english_a by_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a prince_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o camd._n carlisle_n upon_o the_o eden_n lugwallum_n of_o antoninus_n &_o lugobalia_n of_o beda_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a town_n beyond_o the_o river_n esk_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o solway_n the_o most_o know_a limit_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n by_o the_o native_n otherwise_o the_o sarke_n a_o rivulet_n beyond_o the_o eske_n be_v repute_v the_o english_a border_n the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n betwixt_o this_o &_o the_o leven_n a_o river_n upon_o this_o side_n of_o the_o eske_n be_v name_v the_o batable_a ground_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o controverse_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o late_a year_n possess_v by_o the_o graham_n a_o numerous_a and_o potent_a family_n of_o outlaw_n since_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n brampton_n upon_o the_o river_n irthing_n and_o the_o scottish_a border_n bremetenracum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o heavy-armed_n horse_n high_a upon_o the_o eden_n linstock_n castle_n olenacum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o wing_n of_o horse_n name_v the_o first_o herculea_n warwic_n not_o unprobable_o virosidum_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o station_n of_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o penreth_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n close_o by_o be_v old_a penreth_n the_o ruin_n of_o some_o ancient_a city_n conjectural_o petrianae_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o wing_n of_o horse_n from_o hence_o name_v petriana_n by_o my_o author_n more_o westward_n jerbye_n arbeia_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o a_o foot_n company_n of_o the_o barcarij_fw-la tigrienses_n cockermouth_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n cockar_n and_o derwent_n keswick_n upon_o a_o deep_a and_o spacious_a lake_n among_o mountain_n under_o skiddaw_n a_o biforced_a hill_n over-top_v the_o rest_n enrich_v with_o copper_n and_o lead-worke_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o brigantes_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o tacitus_n after_o the_o english_a invasion_n name_v otherwise_o the_o kimbri_n or_o cumbri_n a_o general_a appellation_n of_o the_o briton_n distinguish_v thus_o from_o the_o dutch_a or_o saxon_n of_o northumberland_n to_o who_o empire_n they_o at_o length_n become_v subject_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alkfrid_n with_o westmoreland_n and_o fournesse_n in_o lancashire_n part_n likewise_o of_o the_o ancient_a cumbri_n rebel_a against_o the_o english_a they_o be_v make_v a_o free_a estate_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cumberland_n subdue_v long_o after_o by_o edmund_n monarch_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o give_v to_o malcolâ—e_v and_o the_o scot_n recover_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o unite_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n here_o be_v number_v 9_o market_n town_n and_o 58_o parish_n northumberland_n northumbria_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o derwent_n from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o moor_n from_o cumberland_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o mountain_n cheviot_n and_o the_o river_n tweed_n from_o scotland_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o waste_n the_o soil_n barren_a in_o most_o place_n commend_v chief_o for_o horse_n &_o plenty_n of_o sea-coal_n the_o more_o fertile_a part_n and_o better_o inhabit_v be_v the_o seacoast_n the_o people_n be_v hardy_a fierce_a valiant_a and_o excellent_a rider_n the_o gentry_n gallant_a the_o commons_o poor_a more_o remarkable_a place_n be_v upon_o the_o tine_n hexham_n axelodunum_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o station_n of_o the_o 1_o
war_n or_o more_o honourable_a and_o gainful_a conquest_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_n supra_fw-la empire_n they_o be_v name_v the_o scot_n the_o occasion_n or_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o subdue_a the_o neighbour_a pict_n and_o caledonian_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o british_a continent_n leave_v there_o this_o new_a affect_a name_n they_o last_o resume_v and_o return_v here_o unto_o their_o first_o and_o more_o wont_a name_n of_o irish._n their_o government_n ancient_o be_v under_o many_o petty_a king_n or_o tyrant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o occasion_v through_o the_o quarrel_n hereof_o they_o be_v first_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o english_a who_o prince_n be_v style_v lord_n of_o ireland_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o good_a like_v of_o the_o native_n first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o his_o successor_n more_o late_o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o irish_a and_o the_o english_a pale_n or_o the_o wild_a and_o civil_a irish_a whereof_o these_o obey_v the_o english_a law_n the_o other_o be_v let_v loose_a to_o their_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o live_v the_o happy_a success_n of_o the_o last_o war_n against_o tir-oën_a and_o the_o wisdom_n and_o zeal_n of_o king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o division_n the_o country_n be_v now_o every_o where_o plant_v with_o civil_a inhabitant_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o english_a province_n the_o law_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v be_v their_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o municipal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o england_n execute_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o viceroy_n for_o the_o king_n precedent_n judge_n sheriff_n &_o other_o english_a name_n of_o magistrate_n their_o religion_n which_o only_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o reform_a or_o protestant_n yet_o where_o the_o pretend_a catholic_n or_o roman_a do_v 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the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n their_o rent_n from_o the_o nation_n and_o name_n of_o the_o french_a the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n lorraine_n and_o west-france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n juliers_n cleve_n brabant_n luxemburg_n limburg_n and_o gelderlandt_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o utrecht_n the_o lantgraveship_n of_o elsatz_n the_o earldom_n of_o namur_n hainault_n holland_n and_o zealandt_n part_n sometime_o of_o the_o ancient_a french_a kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n the_o unite_n of_o brabant_n luxemburg_n limâ—urg_n gelderlandt_n namur_n hainault_n holland_n zealandt_n utrecht_n unto_o the_o netherlands_o and_o family_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o german_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n and_o beyond_o the_o jour_fw-fr the_o earldom_n of_o lion_n and_o mascon_n the_o free_a counrye_n of_o burgundy_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n daulphiny_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o league_n of_o the_o
elizabeth_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o english_a and_o for_o a_o time_n hold_v by_o that_o nation_n for_o calais_n detain_v by_o the_o french_a surrender_v through_o sickness_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v altogether_o convey_v hither_o from_o the_o hill_n without_o by_o conduit_n pipe_n cut_v of_o by_o the_o enemy_n the_o only_a weakness_n of_o the_o town_n within_o the_o land_n not_o far_o of_o be_v the_o town_n of_o yvetot_n sometime_o style_v a_o kingdom_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancient_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o from_o all_o homage_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v now_o a_o principality_n in_o the_o house_n of_o bellay_n valerij_fw-la diepe_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n so_o call_v a_o well_o frequent_v port_n especial_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o west-indies_n and_o newfoundland_n s._n valerie_n a_o other_o haven_n town_n lie_v betwixt_o diepe_a and_o haure_n the_o grace_n caux_n the_o country_n hereof_o be_v the_o calete_v of_o caesar_n the_o caleti_n of_o strabo_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_z comprehend_v picardy_n champagne_n brie_n france_n special_a beausse_fw-fr poictou_n engoulmois_n berry_n bourbonois_n forest_n beaujolois_n lionois_n and_o auvergne_n picardy_n picardia_n bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o normandy_n and_o the_o british_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o artois_n and_o hainault_n of_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o luxemburg_n and_o lorraine_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o champagne_n and_o france_n special_a the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n the_o store-house_n of_o paris_n chief_a town_n be_v abbe-ville_a a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n the_o best_a town_n of_o ponthieu_n upon_o the_o river_n some_o monstreulium_n monstreul_n never_o hereunto_o be_v crecie_n the_o french_a cannae_n famous_a for_o their_o great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o six_o these_o two_o lie_n in_o ponthieu_n which_o be_v a_o low_a fenny_a country_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o many_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o moorish_a flat_n thereof_o maritima_n boulogne_n portus_n gessoriacus_n of_o caesar_n gesoriacum_n navale_fw-mi of_o ptolemie_n portus_n morinorum_n of_o pliny_n and_o civitas_fw-la bononensium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bailliage_n and_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o english_a channel_n the_o town_n have_v be_v make_v strong_a especial_o since_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o english_a divide_v into_o the_o high_a &_o the_o low_a boulogne_n distant_a about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n asunder_o and_o several_o wall_v and_o fortify_v the_o haven_n serve_v rather_o for_o passage_n into_o england_n then_o for_o traffic_n and_o negotiation_n the_o country_n neighbour_a be_v name_v from_o hence_n le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr boulognois_fw-fr pagus_n gessoriacus_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o bononenses_n of_o antoninus_n part_n of_o the_o morini_n of_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o pliny_n calais_n portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n clau._n portus_n britannicus_n morinorum_n of_o pliny_n and_o promontorium_n itium_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o strong_a sea-coast_n town_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a channel_n and_o the_o border_n of_o artois_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o a_o whole_a year_n siege_n it_o be_v take_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v afterward_o and_o people_v by_o the_o english_a with_o the_o neighbour_a fort_n and_o town_n of_o oye_n ham_n ardres_n and_o guisnes_n until_o the_o late_o less_o prosperous_a reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n when_o it_o be_v surprise_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o french_z king_n here_o the_o passage_n be_v short_a betwixt_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n ambiana_n and_o the_o island_n of_o great_a bretaigne_n account_v some_o thirty_o mile_n over_o name_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pas_n de_fw-fr calais_n amiens_n samarobrina_n of_o caesar_n samarobriga_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la ambianensis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o picardy_n upon_o the_o river_n some_o with_o who_o divide_a stream_n it_o be_v round_o encompass_v the_o occasion_n as_o some_o conjecture_n of_o the_o name_n the_o town_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v the_o bulwark_n of_o france_n on_o this_o part_n towards_o netherlands_n the_o country_n be_v the_o ambiani_n of_o caesar_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n occasion_v most_o likely_a the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n desiderij_fw-la corbie_n peronne_n upon_o the_o some_o roie_n mondidier_n strong_a frontier_n place_n oppose_v the_o same_o enemy_n the_o three_o last_o lie_n in_o the_o district_n or_o territory_n name_v santerre_n noion_n noviodunum_n of_o caesar_n a_o bishop_n sea_n quintini_n the_o country_n of_o reverend_a calvin_n s._n quintini_n augusta_n romanduorum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la veromannorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o same_o brother_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o vermanduois_n fere_n a_o strong_a town_n against_o the_o same_o enemy_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o tartenois_n part_n of_o the_o vermanduois_n the_o veromandui_n of_o caesar_n and_o pliny_n the_o rhomandue_v of_o ptolemy_n laudunnm_fw-la and_o the_o veromanni_n of_o antoninus_n laon_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 12_o peer_n of_o france_n soissons_fw-fr augusta_n vessonum_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o river_n aisne_n suessonum_n the_o last_o place_n the_o roman_n hold_v in_o gaul_n under_o siagrius_n drive_v out_o by_o clovys_n he_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a afterwards_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n by_o the_o son_n and_o posterity_n of_o clovys_n the_o great_a it_o be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o kingdom_n of_o soissons_fw-fr soissonois_n or_o the_o country_n hereof_o be_v the_o suessone_n of_o caesar_n the_o suessiones_n of_o strabo_n and_o pliny_n the_o vessone_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o suessiani_fw-la of_o antoninus_n with_o noion_n and_o laon_n now_o part_n of_o the_o more_o general_a country_n or_o name_n of_o vermanduois_n retel_v frontire_v upon_o lorraine_n from_o hence_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr retelois_n guise_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o castle_n upon_o the_o same_o border_n and_o the_o river_n oyse_n in_o the_o particular_a country_n of_o tirasche_n hereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o guise_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n champagne_n campania_n svrround_v with_o picardy_n barrois_n lorraine_n charolois_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o france_n special_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n wine_n shady_a wood_n meadow_n river_n &_o all_o sort_n of_o please_a and_o useful_a variety_n catalaunum_n chief_a town_n be_v chaalon_n civitas_n catalaunorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n sea_n &_o pairry_a upon_o the_o marne_n the_o country_n about_o chaalon_n be_v the_o catalauni_n of_o antoninus_n in_o the_o neighbour_a plain_n campi_n catalaunici_n of_o cassiodorus_n be_v fight_v that_o great_a and_o famous_a battle_n betwixt_o aetius_n general_a of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o assist_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n rhemi_fw-fr and_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns._n rheims_n durocortum_fw-la of_o caesar_n durocottum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_fw-la remorum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o metropolitan_a sea_n a_o bailliage_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o champagne_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n vasle_n the_o archbishop_n be_v one_o of_o the._n 12._o peer_n of_o france_n hither_o come_v the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v consecrate_v the_o country_n be_v the_o rhemi_a of_o caesar_n victriacum_fw-la strabo_n pliny_n ptolemie_n and_o antoninus_n ligny_n upon_o the_o river_n sault_n vitry_n surname_v le_v franeois_n upon_o the_o river_n salt_v and_o marne_n the_o bailliagâ—_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o parthois_n didier_n perte_n name_v the_o country_n parthois_n vallense_v both_o seat_v in_o parthois_n and_o upon_o the_o marne_n jan-ville_a a_o seneschaussee_n upon_o the_o marne_n in_o the_o country_n of_o vallage_n in_o the_o castle_n hereof_o magnificent_o seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o inaccessible_a high_a hill_n be_v see_v the_o the_o tomb_n of_o claude_n duke_n of_o guise_n one_o of_o the_o most_o costly_a monument_n in_o france_n vassey_n lie_v also_o in_o vallage_n upon_o the_o river_n bloise_n enjoy_v a_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n chaumont_n environ_v with_o shady_a forest_n and_o wood_n chaumont_n upon_o the_o marne_n the_o bailliage_n for_o the_o country_n of_o bassigny_n the_o castle_n here_o be_v very_o strong_a trecae_fw-la mount_v upon_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a scalp_n or_o rock_n trois_fw-fr augustomana_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o civitas_fw-la tricaffium_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n
aurelius_n cepio_n and_o manlius_n over_o throw_v in_o gaul_n and_o italy_n by_o marius_n and_o luctatius_n catulus_n the_o marsi_n not_o improbable_o now_o ditmarse_o and_o stormarse_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n the_o semnones_n the_o semnones_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemie_n now_o after_o willichius_n the_o diocese_n of_o hâ—velbâ—â—g_n after_o glareanus_n lusatz_n after_o althamâ—â—_n lâ—sâ—tz_n or_o part_v hereof_o and_o of_o meisen_n continue_v betwixt_o the_o river_n elb_n &_o the_o spreee_v after_o pirckhermerus_n part_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o spree_n the_o dukedom_n of_o pomereâ—_n after_o montâ—â—â—_n here_o begin_v the_o great_a and_o famous_a nation_n of_o the_o suevi_n contain_v all_o the_o north_n and_o east-part_n of_o germany_n and_o beside_o these_o comprehend_v the_o sundry_a different_a name_n and_o people_n follow_v in_o my_o author_n the_o longobardi_n the_o longobardi_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o lancosargi_n of_o strabo_n after_o willichius_n and_o ph._n m._n inhabit_v the_o diocese_n of_o meydburg_n and_o halberstaâ—t_v in_o saxony_n meisen_n or_o westphalen_o after_o glareanus_n after_o pirckhermerus_n the_o part_n only_o of_o westphâ—lia_n where_o lie_v the_o country_n of_o marck_n and_o bergen_n these_o afterward_o remove_v into_o pannonia_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o short_a abode_n they_o infra_fw-la again_o flit_v into_o italy_n call_v in_o by_o narses_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o gothish_n war_n for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n occasion_v their_o the_o name_n nation_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n the_o reudigni_n now_o after_o willichius_n the_o part_n of_o pomereâ—_n neighbour_a unto_o dâ—ntzijck_n with_o the_o aviones_n now_o part_v of_o pomeren_n and_o mecklenburg_n after_o glareanus_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wixel_n after_o pirckhermerus_n the_o angli_fw-la the_o angili_n of_o ptolemy_n birtius_n seem_v to_o place_v these_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schleswijck_n where_o be_v the_o town_n now_o call_v angelen_n in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o 15._o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o with_o the_o saxon_n these_o remove_v into_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n give_v afterward_o the_o name_n unto_o the_o most_o renown_a english_a nation_n the_o varini_n the_o varini_n of_o pliny_n and_o viruni_n of_o ptolemy_n after_o willichius_n now_o the_o new_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o eudoses_n the_o suardones_n now_o part_n of_o meisen_n after_o althamerus_n the_o nuithones_n the_o teutones_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o mela_n after_o ph._n m._n now_o the_o diocese_n of_o havelburg_n in_o the_o middle_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n after_o pirckhermerus_n with_o the_o avarpi_n the_o country_n about_o the_o town_n of_o berlin_n &_o brandenburg_n the_o hermunduri_n the_o hermunduri_n of_o pliny_n the_o hermondori_n of_o strabo_n after_o willichius_n now_o part_v of_o bohemia_n and_o meisen_n extend_v along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n from_o the_o head_n thereof_o unto_o the_o semnones_n after_o althamerus_n the_o part_n of_o bohemia_n about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o elb_n meisen_n after_o montanus_n the_o narisci_n after_o willichius_n voitlandt_n and_o nortgow_n nortgow_n after_o althamerus_n the_o marcomanni_n the_o marcomanni_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n after_o willichius_n now_o the_o country_n of_o moravia_n about_o olmuntz_n &_o brin_n and_o unto_o presburg_n in_o hungary_n and_o the_o danow_n after_o glareanus_n part_n of_o moravia_n after_o althamerus_n inhabit_v first_o moravia_n afterward_o bohemia_n the_o boij_fw-la be_v vanquish_v and_o drive_v out_o after_o pirckhermerus_n moravia_n with_o part_n of_o hungary_n unto_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o town_n of_o presburg_n moravia_n after_o montanus_n the_o quadi_n the_o quadi_n of_o ptolemy_n after_o willichius_n now_o the_o part_n of_o moravia_n about_o glocow_n and_o jegersdorff_n with_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a poland_n and_o of_o schlesi_n about_o sweinitz_n part_n of_o moravia_n after_o glareanus_n after_o ph._n m._n moravia_n and_o part_n of_o sclesi_n moravia_n and_o schlesi_n after_o althamerus_n after_o montanus_n the_o low_a austria_n the_o marsigni_n after_o willichius_n with_o the_o gothini_n now_o part_v of_o schlesi_n &_o of_o the_o upper_a hungary_n schlesi_n and_o poland_n after_o glareanus_n duringen_n after_o althamerus_n after_o pirckhermerus_n with_o the_o turoni_n the_o part_n of_o nortgow_n about_o amberg_n and_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o bâ—hâ—imerwald_n with_o the_o turoni_n now_o schlesi_n after_o montanus_n the_o burii_n after_o ph._n m._n now_o the_o far_a part_n of_o schlesi_n towards_o the_o river_n wixel_n poland_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o wixel_n after_o althamerus_n after_o pirckhâ—â—merus_n now_o schlesi_n about_o presâ—â—w_n with_o part_n of_o poland_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n wixel_n the_o osi_n part_n now_o of_o morâ—via_n after_o ph._n m_o ditmarse_n after_o althamerus_n the_o gothini_n the_o arij_fw-la 〈…〉_z elysij_n and_o naharvali_n part_n of_o the_o suevi_n lygij_fw-la after_o willichius_n now_o the_o part_n of_o poland_n neighbour_a to_o the_o wixel_n where_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o petroâ—â—w_n posna_n gnesna_n and_o cur_n with_o other_o the_o gothoâ—es_n the_o guttone_n of_o pliny_n and_o not_o unprobable_o the_o batone_n of_o strabo_n after_o glareanus_n now_o prussen_v after_o althamerus_n part_n of_o prussen_n 〈…〉_z the_o rugij_fw-la now_o the_o island_n of_o rugen_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n the_o suiones_n situate_v in_o the_o ocean_n now_o norway_n after_o birtiuâ—_n sweathland_n after_o willichius_n with_o the_o sitones_n sweathland_n after_o glareanus_n and_o althâ—merus_n after_o pirckhermerus_n sweathland_n and_o denmark_n from_o hence_o infra_fw-la doubtless_o have_v proceed_v the_o name_n of_o the_o succi_n or_o the_o sweathlander_n with_o the_o sitones_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o great_a scandia_n of_o ptolemy_n contain_v now_o swethen_n norway_n and_o part_n of_o denmark_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n after_o tacitus_n with_o a_o slow_a immovable_a sea_n now_o the_o freeze_a the_o lemovij_fw-la now_o pomeren_n or_o part_v thereof_o after_o willichius_n with_o the_o rugij_fw-la leistandt_n in_o glareanus_n after_o althamerus_n leiflandt_n the_o aestyi_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o suenian_a sea_n now_o leiflandt_n after_o willichius_n after_o althamerus_n pomeren_n or_o prussen_n the_o sitones_n neighbour_a to_o the_o suiones_n now_o finlandt_n in_o swethen_n after_o willichius_n after_o pirckhermerus_n leiâ—â—andt_n after_o birtinâ—_n sweathlandt_n part_n of_o sweathlandt_n after_o althamerus_n here_o end_v the_o sâ—evi_n and_o german_n of_o tacitus_n for_o concern_v the_o pencini_fw-la veneâ—i_fw-la and_o fenni_n which_o people_n he_o likewise_o here_o mention_v they_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n wixel_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n reckon_v by_o my_o author_n among_o the_o dutch_a only_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o affinity_n with_o they_o in_o language_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v ptolemy_n add_v unto_o these_o of_o tacitus_n the_o sycambri_n sicambri_n of_o caesar_n extend_v after_o pontanus_n most_o probable_o betwixt_o the_o ysel_n and_o the_o river_n lip_n and_o the_o roer_n and_o contain_v now_o aâ—nheim_n and_o veluwe_v in_o gelderland_n with_o part_n of_o cleve_n on_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n the_o ingriones_fw-la with_o the_o tencteri_n after_o pirckhermerus_n now_o part_v of_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n border_v upon_o the_o rhijn_n contain_v hochruck_v the_o earldom_n of_o nassaw_n koningstein_n and_o wederaw_n wester-wald_a with_o other_o place_n the_o intuergi_n after_o pirckhermerus_n now_o the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a palatinate_n lie_v without_o the_o rhijn_n the_o caritni_n after_o ph_n m_o now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n after_o pirckhermerus_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n with_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o schwaben_n the_o saxones_n feat_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o cimbrian_a cherfonese_n and_o contain_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n or_o the_o part_n thereof_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o elb._n in_o succeed_a time_n these_o grow_v very_o mighty_a infra_fw-la and_o famous_a with_o the_o angli_fw-la before_o mention_v disbourding_n into_o great_a britain_n where_o they_o conquer_v the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o that_o noble_a island_n since_o call_v england_n and_o in_o this_o continent_n spread_v along_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o river_n eydore_n unto_o the_o rhijn_n amass_v of_o sundry_a other_o of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n unâ—â—â—ng_v into_o this_o name_n the_o sigâ—â—ones_n subalingij_fw-la cobandi_n châ—li_n phandusij_fw-la and_o charâ—â—des_n with_o the_o cimbri_n inhabit_v the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o the_o two_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sident_fw-la after_o pirckhermerus_n now_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o micklenburg_n and_o pomeren_n the_o pharodeni_fw-la now_o part_n of_o saxony_n after_o pirckhermerus_n the_o bugunti_n inhabit_v betwixt_o the_o river_n odera_n and_o wixel_n the_o châ—â—mae_fw-la contain_v now_o after_o pirckhermerus_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—iores_fw-la and_o angrivarij_fw-la the_o part_n of_o westphalia_n and_o saxony_n
of_o be_v s._n willehade_n a_o englishman_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o saxony_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o lay_v bishop_n or_o administratour_n of_o bremen_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o chauci_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n ostphalians_n the_o country_n of_o lunenburg_n luneburgensis_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o alre_a and_o bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lawenburg_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenbrg_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a the_o air_n sharp_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n except_v the_o chief_a town_n be_v lunenburg_n birt_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n upon_o the_o river_n elmenow_n one_o of_o the_o six_o prime_a hanse-towne_n large_a populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n contain_v six_o parish_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n who_o chief_a truck_v and_o commodity_n be_v fault_n make_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o the_o salt-spring_n buy_v up_o by_o the_o hamburger_n and_o lubecer_n and_o from_o thence_o transport_v abroad_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n with_o brunswijck_n desended_a from_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cherusci_n and_o chauci_n of_o tacitus_n the_o country_n of_o brunswiick_n brusvicensis_fw-la contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n alre_a and_o the_o weser_n it_o have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o diocese_n of_o meydburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeldt_n upon_o the_o south_n duringen_n and_o hessen_v and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o weser_n and_o westphalen_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n towards_o hessen_n duringen_n and_o mansfeldt_n swell_v with_o woodie_a mountain_n and_o hill_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a hercynian_n call_v now_o hundsrucke_v hartzwald_n hainsette_n and_o by_o other_o name_n the_o northern_a and_o more_o proper_a brunswijck_n be_v more_o plain_a exceed_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o cold_a clime_n be_v well_o capable_a of_o chief_a town_n be_v grubenhagen_n from_o hence_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n of_o grubenhagen_n be_v style_v clau._n goslar_n a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n gose._n halberstat_n hildesheim_n bishop_n sea_n quedelburg_n occasion_v by_o the_o rich_a nunnery_n thus_o call_v who_o abbatesse_n be_v sometime_o princess_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o town_n now_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n brunswijck_n upon_o the_o river_n onacter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n and_o one_o of_o the_o six_o chief_a hanse-towne_n the_o town_n be_v large_a contain_v about_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n birt_n fair_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n people_v with_o industrious_a and_o stout_a inhabitant_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n hold_v under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o dulgibini_n of_o tacitus_n with_o part_n of_o the_o chauci_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n ostphalians_n the_o diocese_n of_o meydenburg_n magdeburgensis_n extend_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n betwixt_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n birt_n and_o the_o proper_a saxony_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v meydenburg_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o name_v the_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o elb_n build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v by_o edith_n wife_n unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o daughter_n to_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o her_o sex_n the_o town_n be_v of_o great_a state_n large_a fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v famous_a in_o the_o protestant_n war_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n siege_n which_o it_o sustain_v against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o among_o the_o protestant_a state_n remain_v only_o unconquerable_a the_o rest_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o will_n of_o that_o mighty_a prince_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o lay_v bishop_n or_o administratour_n of_o meydenburg_n of_o the_o house_n now_o of_o brandenburg_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o lacobardi_n of_o tacitus_n part_n afterward_o of_o the_o saxon_n ostphalians_n the_o country_n hitherto_o from_o mecklenburg_n be_v account_v the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o contain_v the_o nine_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n freislandt_n frisia_n the_o name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n enlarge_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n from_o the_o zuyder_n zee_n part_v the_o same_o from_o hollandt_n unto_o the_o river_n weser_n it_o contain_v the_o west_n and_o the_o east-freislandts_a oost-freislandt_a orientalis_n continue_a betwixt_o the_o river_n eem_v and_o the_o weser_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o land_n of_o west-phalen_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o exceed_o populous_a the_o soil_n fat_a rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n chief_a town_n be_v aurich_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a inland_n town_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o frison_n nobility_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o hunt_v in_o the_o adjoin_v wood_n birt_n and_o forest_n embden_n upon_o the_o dollaert_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eem_v a_o note_a port_n and_o empory_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n reside_v here_o in_o a_o magnificent_a and_o strong_a castle_n seat_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n environ_v with_o sea-water_n here_o not_o long_o since_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o germany_n of_o the_o english_a merchant-adventurer_n remove_v since_o to_o stadt_n and_o hamburg_n the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oost-freistandt_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o chauci_n minores_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n of_o late_a time_n through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o that_o nation_n lie_v upon_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o eem_v false_o name_v frison_n west-freislandt_a occidencaliâ—_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o netherlandt_n account_v now_o among_o the_o 17_o province_n thereof_o westphalen_n westphalia_n contain_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxony_n which_o be_v include_v betwixt_o the_o river_n weser_n and_o rhijn_n the_o two_o freislandt_n overysel_a and_o the_o part_n hereof_o in_o hollandt_n and_o gelderlandt_n except_v it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o oost-freislandt_a and_o the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o weser_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n and_o with_o clevelandt_n overysel_a and_o west-freislandt_a the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n general_o be_v fruitful_a rather_o in_o pasturage_n and_o in_o commodity_n serve_v for_o the_o fat_a of_o beast_n then_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n apple_n nut_n akome_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a fruit_n wherewith_o among_o other_o kind_n infinite_a herd_n of_o swine_n be_v feed_v who_o bacon_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o desire_v in_o foreign_a part_n the_o most_o fertile_a part_n for_o corn_n be_v about_o the_o lip_n paderborn_n and_o soest_n the_o most_o desert_n and_o barren_a those_o adjoin_v to_o the_o weser_n surlandt_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n yield_v the_o best_a pasturage_n chief_a town_n be_v duseldorp_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n birt_n in_o the_o country_n of_o marck_n vnna_n dortmund_n and_o soest_n paderborn_n a_o bishop_n sea_n munster_n a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n eem_v the_o town_n have_v be_v make_v very_o strong_a since_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o the_o anabaptist_n birt_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n thus_o style_v mynden_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o weser_n osenburg_n a_o bishop_n sea_n of_o these_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n appertain_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nuburg_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n birt_n engern_n and_o surland_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n who_o be_v titulary_a duke_n of_o westphalen_n the_o rest_n be_v divide_v among_o
hold_v with_o this_o title_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o right_a of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o duke_n extinguish_v it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n give_v not_o long_o after_o by_o queen_n margaret_n unto_o gerard_n count_n of_o holstein_n who_o male_a succession_n in_o the_o year_n 1459_o fail_v in_o adolph_n the_o last_o earl_n it_o be_v last_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n by_o christian_n the_o first_o as_o it_o now_o continue_v chief_a town_n be_v sleswijck_n before_o mention_v birt_n a_o bishop_n sea_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n slea_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_v close_o by_o stand_v the_o fair_a castle_n of_o gottorp_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswijck_n where_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o many_o drove_n of_o ox_n pass_v yearly_a this_o way_n out_o of_o the_o chersonese_n into_o germany_n from_o hence_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o england_n have_v be_v draw_v westward_o over_o land_n a_o long_a trench_n or_o wall_n call_v now_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n dennewerck_n raise_v 96._o after_o aymonius_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o chersonese_n against_o the_o neighbour_a saxon_n by_o godfrey_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a husem_n upon_o the_o german_a or_o western_a ocean_n birt_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eydore_n flensborch_v a_o note_v empory_o seat_v among_o hill_n upon_o a_o navigable_a creek_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sundt_n hadersleve_v a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o a_o navigable_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a where_o with_o it_o be_v round_o encompass_v birt_n against_o the_o island_n funen_n grace_v with_o the_o beautiful_a castle_n of_o hansburg_n begin_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o holstein_n but_o finish_v by_o frederick_n the_o 2_o d_o k._n of_o denmarcke_n these_o lie_n in_o suder-iutland_a or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswijck_n beda_n supra_fw-la seem_v to_o place_n here_o the_o famous_a angli_fw-la the_o founder_n of_o the_o modern_a english_a nation_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o 3_o d_o depart_v from_o hence_o into_o the_o island_n of_o great_a bretaine_n in_o nort-iutland_a kolding_n upon_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a arhusen_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o sundt_n against_o this_o and_o the_o great_a promontory_n hellenis_n lie_v the_o land_n samsoe_n hielm_n hilgenes_n with_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o continent_n hereof_o wiborch_n within_o the_o land_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o judicature_n of_o the_o chersonese_n alborch_n upon_o the_o bay_a limfort_n which_o be_v a_o long_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a extend_v through_o the_o main_a land_n westward_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o part_n of_o the_o chersonese_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v name_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n wendsyssel_n west_n hereof_o the_o country_n be_v call_v hanhaeret_n where_o be_v the_o high_a rock_n skarringklint_n a_o note_a sea_n mark_n the_o german_a ocean_n coast_v jutland_n especial_o the_o part_n neighbour_a to_o this_o rock_n be_v full_a of_o shoal_n and_o quicksand_n for_o this_o cause_n careful_o avoid_v by_o mariner_n sail_v towards_o norwey_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n tysted_a nicope_a ripen_v a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o length_n of_o both_o the_o jutlands_n with_o the_o neighbour_a dukedom_n of_o holstein_n or_o from_o the_o river_n elb_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o schagen_n merc._n the_o most_o northerly_a point_n of_o the_o chersonese_n cellarius_n account_v at_o 80_o german_a mile_n the_o breadth_n at_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n these_o lie_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sundt_n betwixt_o jutlandt_n and_o schonen_fw-mi the_o more_o remarqueable_a and_o great_a land_n be_v funen_n and_o zelandt_n funen_n fioniá_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o town_n of_o kolding_n and_o hadersleve_v in_o jutland_n contain_v 12_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v odensee_n a_o bishop_n sea_n zelandt_n zelandia_n seat_v betwixt_o funen_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o schonen_fw-mi the_o great_a of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v rotschilt_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o anoint_v the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o inauguration_n birt_n helschenor_n or_o elsenor_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sundt_n the_o narrow_a sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o schonen_fw-mi contain_v only_a a_o dutch_a mile_n in_o breadth_n command_v by_o two_o castle_n lie_v upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o straight_o that_o of_o helsenburg_n in_o schonen_fw-mi and_o of_o cronenburg_n in_o zealandt_n here_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o in_o great_a number_n pass_v continual_o towards_o swethen_n prussen_n and_o the_o east-land_n stop_v and_o pay_v custom_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o princess_n revenue_n in_o the_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n of_o cronenburg_n found_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o birt_n the_o king_n more_o common_o reside_v koppen_n hagen_fw-mi far_a down_n upon_o the_o sundt_n a_o note_a port_n &_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o flourish_v a_o university_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norvegian_o begin_v by_o eric_n the_o nine_o but_o perfect_v by_o christian_a the_o first_o and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n endow_v with_o liberal_a revenue_n upon_o the_o east_n hereof_o lie_v the_o island_n amagger_v make_v a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n which_o ride_v at_o ancher_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o town_n other_o danish_a land_n be_v alsen_n against_o flensborch_n and_o suder-iutland_a unto_o the_o which_o it_o appertain_v contain_v 4_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n aar_n have_v three_o parish_n and_o seat_v betwixt_o alsen_n and_o zelandt_n langeland_n betwixt_o aar_n and_o zelandt_n in_o length_n 7_o dutch_a mile_n falstre_fw-fr in_o length_n 8_o dutch_a mile_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o zelandt_n lawland_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o falstre_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o almost_o infinite_a other_o who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o or_o which_o be_v not_o worth_a relate_n these_o land_n be_v together_o call_v by_o meâ—a_n the_o hemodes_n zealandt_n he_o name_v the_o island_n codanonia_n the_o great_a of_o the_o hemodes_n hallandt_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n against_o north-iutlandt_a the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n be_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o warsberg_n schonen_fw-mi scania_n contain_v the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o continent_n against_o the_o island_n of_o zelandt_n place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v helsenburg_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n opposite_a to_o elsenor_n lunden_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n malmuyen_n or_o ellebogen_n a_o note_a empory_n upon_o the_o sundt_n against_o koppenhagen_a bleke_v partly_o of_o the_o same_o continent_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n schonen_fw-mi the_o chief_a place_n be_v vsted_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n norvegia_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o denmarck_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethen_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o perpetual_a ridge_n of_o asperous_a and_o high_a mountain_n the_o sea_n here_o be_v exceed_o deep_a and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n the_o land_n be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a but_o rocky_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a full_a of_o thick_a wild_a and_o vast_a wood_n cold_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v it_o yield_v but_o little_a corn_n and_o in_o the_o part_n more_o near_o to_o lapland_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_n not_o any_o at_o all_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o want_v the_o 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trundtheim_n
and_o wardhuys_n name_v thus_o from_o such_o castle_n royal_a wherein_o their_o governor_n reside_v town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v congel_n a_o town_n of_o merchandise_v upon_o the_o sundt_n or_o sea_n baltic_a opposite_a to_o schagen_n in_o denmarcke_n anslo_n hammer_n staffanger_n bishop_n sea_n bergen_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n seat_v among_o high_a mountain_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o navigable_a and_o deep_a arm_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n name_v carmesunt_fw-la a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o note_a port_n much_o resort_v unto_o by_o foreigner_n bring_v in_o corn_n meal_n bread_n beer_n wine_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o supply_v the_o want_n that_o way_n of_o the_o country_n and_o transport_v from_o hence_o fish_n fur_n and_o wood_n with_o london_n bruges_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o novogrod_v in_o russia_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a staple_n town_n of_o the_o dutch_a hanse_n merchant_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n hereof_o be_v a_o mix_a people_n compound_v of_o the_o native_n dutch_n and_o other_o stranger_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o house_n after_o the_o rude_a fashion_n of_o the_o country_n be_v cover_v with_o sod_n or_o turf_n of_o earth_n west_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v bergenhuys_n one_o of_o the_o five_o castle_n royal_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n m._n thus_o name_v trundtheim_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n olave_n the_o town_n otherwise_o be_v mean_a wardhuys_a within_o the_o circle_n arctic_a in_o the_o island_n ward_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o call_v a_o mean_a castle_n with_o a_o little_a town_n adjoin_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o in_o the_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o long_a darkness_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v not_o well_o habitable_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o these_o more_o cold_a and_o freeze_a part_n the_o pole_n arctic_n be_v here_o elevate_a 71½_n degree_n the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n last_v two_o whole_a month_n three_o week_n one_o day_n and_o some_o 7_o hour_n the_o far_a point_n north-ward_n of_o norwey_n &_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n the_o land_n of_o norwey_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o norwey_n belong_v islandt_n freislandt_n and_o groenlandt_n land_n situate_v in_o the_o wide_a ocean_n hold_v now_o in_o this_o right_n by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n islandt_n lie_v under_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o contain_v 100_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 60_o in_o breadth_n the_o country_n be_v cold_a rocky_a mountainous_a barren_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v yield_v not_o any_o corn_n neither_o tree_n except_o the_o juniper_n in_o regard_n hereof_o the_o common_a people_n eat_v bread_n make_v of_o stockfish_n &_o in_o steed_n of_o house_n build_v with_o timber_n dwell_v in_o cell_n &_o cavern_n dig_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o rock_n &_o mountain_n through_o the_o benefit_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o access_n of_o stranger_n they_o have_v bring_v unto_o they_o corn_n meal_n bread_n wine_n bear_v iron_n tin_n money_n timber_n wood_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o need_v whereof_o the_o rich_a sort_n make_v use_v the_o sea_n coast_n be_v better_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n through_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o trade_n with_o foreigner_n and_o of_o their_o fish_n the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o the_o islander_n the_o native_a profit_n the_o land_n afford_v be_v flesh_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n butter_n skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n horse_n hawk_n a_o course_n kind_n of_o cloth_n they_o call_v watman_n and_o brimstone_n it_o contain_v four_o main_a division_n name_v from_o their_o situation_n west_n fiordung_n auslending_a a_o fiordung_n norlending_a a_o fiordung_n and_o sundlending_a a_o fiordung_n signify_v the_o western_a eastern_a northern_a and_o southern_a quarter_n the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n be_v halar_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n merc._n schalholt_n in_o the_o southern_a bishop_n sea_n have_v petty_a school_n wherein_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v teach_v whereof_o each_o contain_v 24_o scholar_n mercat_n maintain_v by_o the_o bishop_n bestede_n a_o castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmarck_n the_o more_o eminent_a mountain_n be_v hecla_n fearful_a with_o apparition_n of_o dead_a man_n nourish_v the_o opinion_n of_o popish_a purgatory_n merc._n helga_n &_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n aethna-like_a flame_a with_o fire_n not_o far_o from_o hecla_n brimstone_n be_v dig_v in_o great_a abundance_n send_v into_o foreign_a part_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v original_o norvegian_o think_v first_o to_o have_v arrive_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o king_n harold_n surname_v with_o the_o fair_a lock_n we_o hear_v not_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o until_o the_o time_n of_o adelbert_n bishop_n of_o bremen_n who_o they_o shall_v send_v unto_o desire_v preacher_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v decease_a about_o the_o year_n 1070._o their_o religion_n be_v the_o confession_n of_o augspurg_n or_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n govern_v by_o two_o bishop_n of_o halar_n &_o schalholt_n before_o mention_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o university_n of_o copen-hagen_a their_o language_n be_v the_o danish_a or_o a_o old_a corrupt_a dutch._n agricolae_fw-la most_o author_n place_v here_o thyle_n of_o tacitus_n and_o the_o ancient_n ortelius_n judge_v this_o rather_o to_o be_v norway_n other_o schetland_n near_o the_o orcades_n it_o want_v altogether_o probability_n that_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o sail_v about_o great_a bretaigne_n that_o island_n shall_v be_v first_o discover_v advance_v ever_o thus_o far_o northwards_o freislandt_n stand_v upon_o the_o south-west_n of_o islandt_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o big_a in_o quantity_n than_o ireland_n like_o islandt_n cold_a barren_a and_o without_o corn_n and_o fruit_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v most_o upon_o fish_n get_v in_o their_o sea_n their_o chief_a food_n and_o truck_v with_o foreigner_n they_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o denmarck_n groenlandt_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o greenness_n thereof_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n in_o summer_n as_o be_v the_o other_o two_o land_n from_o their_o ice_n and_o frost_n it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o 65_o and_o 77_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o lie_v for_o the_o great_a part_n within_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o frigid_a zone_n large_a and_o of_o great_a extent_n much_o resort_v unto_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a nation_n fish_v there_o for_o whale_n here_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o predicant_n friar_n seat_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n not_o far_o from_o a_o flame_a or_o burn_a mountain_n upon_o hot_a scald_a spring_n who_o water_n serve_v the_o monastery_n as_o a_o stove_n and_o to_o boil_v the_o meat_n of_o the_o order_n the_o garden_n hereof_o a_o thing_n miraculous_a in_o such_o a_o latitude_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o heat_n qualify_a the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n flourish_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o herb_n and_o sweet_a smell_a flower_n the_o neighbour_a ocean_n also_o by_o mean_n hereof_o never_o freeze_v afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o foul_a and_o fish_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o border_a islander_n here_o be_v likewise_o alba_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o monastery_n other_o habitation_n either_o be_v not_o or_o not_o hitherto_o know_v the_o island_n not_o be_v yet_o full_o discover_v all_o place_n where_o the_o mariner_n touch_v yield_v dear_a white_a bear_n &_o plenty_n of_o wood_n cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n the_o king_n of_o denmarck_n challenge_v the_o right_a hereof_o sweathland_n svecia_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o denmarcke_n the_o sea_n baltic_a and_o leifland_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o norwey_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o myrmanskoy_n more_o or_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n the_o country_n be_v large_a extend_v above_o a_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n full_a of_o mountain_n and_o vast_a wood_n yet_o well_o inhabit_v and_o fertile_a for_o these_o northern_a part_n lapland_n and_o the_o region_n lie_v within_o the_o circle_n arctic_a almost_o except_v which_o yield_v no_o corn_n or_o any_o other_o fruit_n as_o do_v all_o land_n else_o of_o that_o miserable_a and_o cold_a latitude_n no_o place_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o mineral_n especial_o of_o brass_n whence_o infinite_a store_n of_o great_a ordinance_n be_v make_v it_o have_v many_o great_a lake_n and_o river_n but_o in_o regard_n