Selected quad for the lemma: nation_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nation_n english_a king_n scot_n 1,287 5 9.2947 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02495 The principal nauigations, voyages, traffiques and discoueries of the English nation. [vols. 1-3] made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1600. yeres: deuided into three seuerall volumes, according to the positions of the regions, whereunto they were directed. The first volume containeth the worthy discoueries, &c. of the English ... The second volume comprehendeth the principall nauigations ... to the south and south-east parts of the world ... By Richard Hakluyt preacher, and sometime student of Christ-Church in Oxford.; Principall navigations, voiages, and discoveries of the English nation. 1599 (1599) STC 12626A; ESTC S106753 3,713,189 2,072

There are 68 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

of_o the_o english_a nation_n eduinus_n nordanhumbrorum_n gentis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la eius_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la borealem_fw-la humbri_n fluminis_fw-la plagam_fw-la inhabitat_fw-la maiore_fw-la potentia_fw-la cunctis_fw-la qui_fw-la britanniam_fw-la incolunt_fw-la anglorum_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o britonum_fw-la populis_fw-la praefuit_fw-la praeter_fw-la cantuarios_fw-la tantùm_fw-la necnòn_n &_o menavias_n britonum_fw-la insulas_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o britanniam_fw-la sitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la anglorum_fw-la subiecit_fw-la potestati_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a edwin_n king_n of_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o they_o which_o inhabit_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n than_o any_o other_o potentate_n in_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o britain_n bare_a rule_n aswell_o over_o the_o english_a as_o the_o british_a nation_n except_o only_o the_o people_n of_o kent_n who_o also_o bring_v in_o subjection_n under_o the_o english_a the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o anglesey_n and_o the_o other_o northwesterne_a isle_n of_o the_o briton_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o britain_n and_o ireland_n another_o testimony_n allege_v by_o beda_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o anno_fw-la ab_fw-la incarnatione_fw-la domini_fw-la sexcente_fw-la simo_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la gens_fw-la nordanhumbrorum_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la natio_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la aquilonarem_fw-la humbri_n fluminis_fw-la plagam_fw-la habitat_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la svo_fw-la eduino_n verbum_fw-la fidei_fw-la praedicante_fw-la paulino_n cvius_fw-la supra_fw-la meminimus_fw-la suscepit_fw-la cvi_fw-la videlicèt_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o auspicium_fw-la suscipiendae_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la potestas_fw-la &_o terreni_fw-la creverat_fw-la imperij_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la nemo_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ante_fw-la eum_fw-la fecit_fw-la omnes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la fine_n qua_fw-la velipsorum_fw-la vel_fw-la britonum_fw-la provinciae_fw-la habitabantur_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n acceperit_fw-la quin_n &_o menavias_n insulas_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o supra_fw-la docuimus_fw-la imperio_fw-la subiugavit_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quarum_fw-la prio_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la austrum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o situ_fw-la amplior_fw-la &_o frugum_fw-la proventu_fw-la atque_fw-la ubertate_fw-la foelicior_fw-la nongentarum_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la familiarum_fw-la mensuram_fw-la iuxta_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la secunda_fw-la trecentarum_fw-la &_o ultrà_fw-la spatium_fw-la tenet_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o four_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n to_o wit_n those_o english_a people_n which_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n together_o with_o their_o king_n edwin_n at_o the_o christian_a preach_v and_o persuasion_n of_o paulinus_n above_o mention_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n under_o which_o king_n after_o he_o have_v once_o accept_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o power_n both_o of_o the_o heavenly_a &_o of_o his_o earthly_a kingdom_n be_v enlarge_v insomuch_o that_o he_o which_o not_o english_a king_n have_v do_v before_o he_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v inhabit_v either_o by_o the_o english_a man_n themselves_o or_o by_o the_o briton_n moreover_o he_o subdue_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o we_o have_v above_o signify_v the_o hebrides_n common_o call_v the_o western_a island_n the_o principal_a whereof_o being_n more_o commodious_o and_o pleasant_o seat_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o more_o abound_v with_o corn_n than_o the_o rest_n contain_v according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o english_a room_n enough_o for_o 960._o family_n and_o ●he_v second_o for_o 300._o and_o above_o the_o voyage_n of_o bertus_n general_a of_o a_o army_n send_v into_o ireland_n by_o ecfridus_fw-la king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684_o out_o of_o the_o 4._o book_n and_o 26._o chapter_n of_o beda_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la ecfridus_fw-la rex_fw-la nordanhumbrorum_n misso_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la cum_fw-la excercitu_fw-la deuce_fw-la berto_n vastavit_fw-la miserè_fw-la gentem_fw-la innoxiam_fw-la &_o nationi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la semper_fw-la amicissimam_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la quidem_fw-la aut_fw-la monasterijs_fw-la manus_fw-la parceret_fw-la hostilis_fw-la at_o insulani_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la valuere_fw-la armis_fw-la arma_fw-la repellebant_fw-la &_o invocantes_fw-la divinae_fw-la auxilium_fw-la pietatis_fw-la coelitus_fw-la ●e_n vindicari_fw-la continuis_fw-la diù_fw-fr imprecationibus_fw-la postulabant_fw-la et_fw-la quamuis_fw-la maledici_fw-la regnum_fw-la dei_fw-la possidere_fw-la non_fw-la possint_fw-la creditum_fw-la tamen_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la hi_o qui_fw-la merito_fw-la impietatis_fw-la suae_fw-la maledicebantur_fw-la ocyùs_fw-la domino_fw-la vindice_fw-la poenas_fw-la svi_fw-la reatus_fw-la luerent_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684_o ecfrid_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n send_v captain_n bert_n into_o ireland_n with_o a_o army_n which_o bert_n miserable_o waste_v that_o innocent_a nation_n be_v always_o most_o friendly_a unto_o the_o people_n of_o england_n insomuch_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n spare_v neither_o church_n nor_o monastery_n howbeit_o the_o islander_n to_o their_o power_n repel_v arm_n with_o arm_n and_o crave_v god_n aid_n from_o heaven_n with_o continual_a imprecation_n and_o curse_n they_o plead_v for_o revenge_n and_o albeit_o curse_a speaker_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n it_o be_v think_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o which_o be_v accurse_v for_o their_o impiety_n do_v not_o long_o escape_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n imminent_a for_o their_o offence_n the_o voyage_n of_o octher_n make_v to_o the_o north-east_n part_n beyond_o norway_n report_v by_o himself_o unto_o alfred_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 890._o octher_o say_v that_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v be_v call_v helgoland_n octher_o tell_v his_o lord_n king_n alfred_n that_o he_o dwell_v further_a north_n of_o any_o other_o norman_a he_o say_v that_o he_o dwell_v towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o west_n coast_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o it_o stretch_v marvelous_a far_o towards_o the_o north_n yet_o it_o be_v all_o desert_n and_o not_o inhabit_v unless_o it_o be_v very_o few_o place_n here_o and_o there_o where_o certain_a fin_n dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n who_o live_v by_o hunt_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o by_o fish_v in_o summer_n fish_v he_o say_v that_o upon_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fantasy_n and_o desire_n to_o prove_v and_o know_v how_o far●e_n that_o land_n stretch_v northward_o and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o habitation_n of_o man_n north_n beyond_o the_o desert_n whereupon_o he_o take_v his_o voyage_n direct_o north_n along_o the_o coast_n have_v upon_o his_o s●eereboord_n always_o the_o desert_n land_n and_o upon_o the_o leereboord_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o continue_v his_o course_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o day_n in_o which_o space_n he_o be_v come_v as_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o common_o the_o whale_n hunter_n use_v to_o travel_v ●raveile_n whence_o he_o proceed_v in_o his_o course_n still_o towards_o the_o north_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o sail_v in_o other_o 3._o day_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o coast_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o else_o the_o sea_n open_v with_o a_o main_a gulf_n into_o the_o land_n he_o know_v not_o how_o far_o well_o he_o wist_v and_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stay_v till_o he_o have_v a_o western_a wind_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a and_o thence_o he_o sail_v plain_a east_n along_o the_o coast_n still_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v able_a in_o the_o space_n of_o 4._o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n he_o be_v compel_v again_o to_o stay_v till_o he_o have_v a_o full_a northerly_a wind_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o coast_n bow_v thence_o direct_o towards_o the_o south_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a the_o sea_n open_v into_o the_o land_n he_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o far_a so_o that_o he_o sail_v thence_o along_o the_o coast_n continual_o full_a south_n so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v travail_v in_o 5._o day_n and_o at_o the_o five_o day_n end_n he_o discover_v a_o mighty_a river_n which_o open_v very_o far_o into_o the_o land_n likelihood_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o which_o river_n he_o stay_v his_o course_n and_o in_o conclusion_n turne●_n back_o again_o for_o he_o dare_v not_o enter_v thereinto_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n perceive_v that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o country_n be_v thorough_o inhabit_v which_o be_v the_o first_o people_v land_n that_o he_o have_v find_v since_o his_o departure_n from_o his_o own_o dwell_n whereas_o continual_o throughout_o all_o his_o voyage_n he_o have_v evermore_o on_o his_o steereboord_n a_o wilderness_n and_o desert_n country_n country_n except_o
what_o profit_n have_v be_v of_o his_o riches_n and_o yet_o last_v daily_o in_o worthiness_n that_o pen_n and_o paper_n may_v not_o i_o suffice_v he_o to_o describe_v so_o high_a he_o be_v of_o price_n above_o merchant_n that_o set_v he_o one_o of_o the_o best_a i_o can_v no_o more_o but_o god_n have_v he_o in_o rest_n now_o the_o principal_a matter_n what_o reason_n be_v it_o that_o we_o shall_v go_v to_o host_n in_o their_o country_n &_o in_o this_o english_a cost_n they_o shall_v not_o so_o but_o have_v more_o liberty_n than_o we_o ourselves_o now_o also_o mot_n i_o thou_o i_o will_v to_o gift_n man_n shall_v take_v no_o heed_n that_o let_v our_o thing_n public_a for_o to_o speed_v for_o this_o we_o s●e_v well_o every_o day_n at_o eye_n gift_n and_o fe_v s●open_fw-mi our_o policy_n now_o see_v that_o fool_n be_v either_o they_o or_o we_o but_o ever_o we_o have_v the_o worse_a in_o this_o country_n therefore_o let_v they_o unto_o host_n go_v here_o or_o be_v we_o free_a with_o they_o in_o like_o manere_fw-la in_o their_o countree_n and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v compel_v they_o unto_o host_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v much_o avantage_n and_o much_o profit_n arise_v much_o more_o than_o i_o can_v write_v in_o any_o wise_a of_o our_o charge_n and_o discharge_v at_o her_o mart_n conceive_v well_o here_o that_o englishman_n at_o martes_fw-la be_v discharge_v for_o all_o her_o craft_n and_o art_n in_o brabant_n of_o her_o marchandy_n in_o fourteen_o day_n and_o ageine_n hasty_o in_o the_o same_o day_n fourteen_o acharge_v eft_o and_o if_o they_o bide_v long_o all_o be_v bereave_v anon_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v her_o good_n all_o or_o marchandy_v it_o shall_v no_o better_o fall_v and_o we_o to_o martis_fw-la in_o brabant_n charge_v be_v with_o english_a cloth_n full_a good_a and_o fair_a to_o see_v we_o be_v again_o charge_v with_o mercerie_n haburdasher_n ware_n and_o with_o grosserie_n to_o which_o mart_n that_o english_a man_n call_v fair_n each_o nation_n oft_o make_v she_o repair_v english_a and_o french_a lombard_n jennoye_n catalones_n thedre_n they_o take_v her_o way_n scot_n spaniard_n irishmen_n there_o abide_v with_o great_a plenty_n bring_v of_o sale_n hide_v and_o i_o here_o say_v that_o we_o in_o brabant_n bye_o flanders_n and_o zealand_n more_o of_o marchandy_n in_o common_a use_n then_o do_v all_o other_o nation_n this_o have_v i_o hear_v of_o merchant_n relation_n and_o if_o the_o english_a be_v not_o in_o the_o mart_n they_o be_v feeble_a and_o as_o nought_o be_v her_o part_n for_o they_o byemore_n and_o fro_o purse_n put_v out_o more_o marchandie_a than_o all_o the_o other_o rout_n keep_v then_o the_o see_v ship_n shall_v not_o bring_v ne_o fetch_v and_o then_o the_o carrey_n will_v not_o thidre_n stretch_v and_o so_o those_o mart_n will_v full_a evil_n thou_o if_o we_o manly_a keep_v about_o the_o see_v of_o the_o commodity_n of_o brabant_n and_o zealand_n and_o henauld_n and_o marchandy_v carry_v by_o land_n to_o the_o martes_fw-la cap._n 8._o yet_o marchandy_a of_o brabant_n and_o zealand_n woad_n the_o madre_n and_o woad_n that_o dyer_n take_v on_o hand_n to_o dyen_v with_o garlic_n and_o onion_n and_o saltfishe_n all_o be_v for_o husband_n and_o commons_o saltfish_n but_o they_o of_o holland_n at_o caleis_n byen_fw-mi our_o fell_n and_o wolle_v our_o that_o englishmen_z hem_z sell_z and_o the_o chaffer_n that_o englishman_n do_v byen_fw-mi in_o the_o mart_n that_o no_o man_n may_v denien_fw-mi be_v not_o make_v in_o brabant_n that_o cuntree_n it_o come_v from_o out_o of_o henauld_n not_o by_o see_v but_o all_o by_o land_n by_o cart_n and_o from_o france_n bourgoyne_n colein_n cameret_fw-la in_o substance_n therefore_o at_o mart_n if_o there_o be_v a_o restraint_n man_n seyne_v plain_o that_o listen_v no_o fable_n paint_v if_o englishmen_n be_v withdraw_v away_o be_v great_a rebuke_n and_o loss_n to_o her_o affray_n as_o though_o we_o send_v into_o the_o land_n of_o france_n ten_o thousand_o people_n man_n of_o good_a puissance_n to_o be_v unto_o her_o hinder_v multifarie_a so_o be_v our_o english_a merchant_n necessary_a if_o it_o be_v thus_o assay_v and_o we_o shall_v witten_v of_o man_n experte_a by_o who_o i_o have_v this_o write_v for_o say_v be_v that_o this_o cart_a marchandy_n draw_v in_o value_n as_o much_o very_o as_o all_o the_o good_n that_o come_v in_o ship_n thider_v other_o which_o englishmen_n bye_o most_o and_o bring_v it_o hither_o for_o her_o mart_n be_v febel_n shame_v to_o say_v but_o englishman_n thider_v dress_v her_o way_n a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o depend_v of_o keep_v of_o the_o sea_n than_o i_o conclude_v if_o never_o so_o much_o by_o land_n be_v by_o car_n bring_v unto_o their_o hand_n if_o well_o the_o sea_n be_v keep_v in_o governance_n they_o shall_v by_o sea_n have_v no_o deliverance_n we_o shall_v hem_v stop_n and_o we_o shall_v hem_v destroy_v as_o prisoner_n we_o shall_v hem_v bring_v to_o annoy_v and_o so_o we_o shall_v of_o our_o cruel_a enemy_n make_v our_o friend_n for_o fear_n of_o marchandies_n if_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v for_o to_o pass_v into_o flanders_n but_o we_o be_v frail_a as_o glass_n and_o also_o brittle_a not_o think_v never_o abide_v but_o when_o grace_n shine_v soon_o be_v we_o slide_n we_o will_v it_o not_o receive_v in_o any_o wise_a that_o maken_v lust_n envy_n and_o covetise_n expone_fw-la i_o this_o and_o you_o shall_v soothe_v it_o find_v bear_n it_o away_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o your_o mind_n then_o shall_v worship_v unto_o our_o noble_a bee_n in_o feat_n and_o form_n to_o lord_n and_o majesty_n lirhe_n as_o the_o seal_n the_o great_a of_o this_o land_n on_o the_o one_o side_n have_v as_o i_o understand_v a_o prince_n ride_v with_o his_o sword_n ydraw_v in_o the_o other_o side_n sit_v soothe_v it_o be_v in_o see_v be_v token_v good_a rule_n and_o punish_v in_o very_a deed_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v so_o god_n bless_v may_v he_o be_v so_o in_o likewise_o i_o will_v be_v on_o the_o see_v by_o the_o noble_a that_o sword_n shall_v have_v power_n and_o the_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n about_o we_o here_o what_o need_v a_o garland_n which_o be_v make_v of_o juie_n show_v a_o tavern_n winelesse_a also_o thrive_v i_o if_o man_n be_v wise_a the_o frenchman_n and_o fleming_n shall_v bear_v no_o state_n in_o sea_n by_o wer_v lion_n then_o hankin_n lion_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o bold_a to_o stop_v wine_n and_o ship_n for_o to_o hold_v unto_o our_o shame_n he_o have_v be_v beten_v thence_o alas_o alas_o why_o do_v we_o this_o offence_n full_o to_o shend_v the_o old_a english_a fame_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o england_n and_o their_o name_n why_o be_v this_o power_n call_v of_o covetise_n with_o false_a colour_n cast_v beforn_v our_o eye_n that_o if_o good_a man_n call_v werriour_n will_v take_v in_o hand_n for_o the_o commons_o succour_n to_o purge_v the_o sea_n unto_o our_o great_a avayle_n and_o win_v they_o good_n and_o have_v up_o the_o sail_n and_o on_o our_o enemy_n their_o life_n to_o impart_v so_o that_o they_o may_v their_o prize_n well_o depart_v as_o reason_v wood_n justice_n and_o equity_n to_o make_v this_o land_n have_v lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n cause_n then_o shall_v lombard_n and_o other_o feign_a friend_n make_v her_o challenge_n by_o colour_n false_a offend_v and_o say_v their_o chaffer_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v and_o challenge_v al._n look_v if_o this_o be_v amiss_o for_o thus_o may_v all_o that_o man_n have_v buy_v to_o sore_a lombard_n ben_n soon_o excuse_v and_o save_v by_o false_a colour_n beware_v you_o man_n that_o bear_v the_o great_a in_o hand_n that_o they_o destroy_v the_o policy_n of_o this_o land_n policy_n by_o gift_n and_o good_a and_o the_o fine_a golden_a clothis_n and_o silk_n and_o other_o say_v you_o not_o this_o sooth_n be_v but_o if_o we_o have_v very_a experience_n that_o they_o take_v meed_n with_o privy_a violence_n time_n carpet_n and_o thing_n of_o price_n and_o pleasance_n whereby_o stop_a shall_v be_v good_a governance_n and_o if_o it_o be_v as_o you_o say_v to_o i_o than_o will_v i_o say_v alas_o cupiditie_n that_o they_o that_o have_v she_o live_v put_v in_o drede_n shall_v be_v soon_o out_o of_o win_v all_o for_o meed_n and_o lose_v her_o cost_n and_o bring_v to_o poverty_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o have_v lust_n to_o go_v to_o sea_n a_o exhortation_n to_o make_v a_o ordinance_n against_o colour_n of_o maintainer_n and_o excuser_n of_o folk_n good_n for_o this_o colour_n that_o must_v be_v say_v aloft_o and_o be_v declare_v of_o the_o great_a full_a oft_o governance_n that_o our_o seaman_n wool_fw-mi by_o many_o wise_a spoil_v our_o friend_n in_o steed_n of_o our_o enemy_n for_o which_o
lord_n come_v thider_v by_o assent_n to_o his_o worship_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a day_n he_o bid_v ship_n to_o be_v ready_a of_o array_n for_o to_o visit_v saint_n johns_n church_n he_o listen_v row_v unto_o the_o good_a holy_a baptist_n he_o assign_v to_o earl_n lord_n and_o knight_n many_o ship_n right_o goodly_a to_o sight_n and_o for_o himself_o and_o eight_o king_n moo_o subject_a to_o he_o he_o make_v keep_v one_o of_o thoo_n a_o good_a ship_n and_o entrede_v into_o it_o with_o eight_o king_n and_o down_o do_v they_o sit_v and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o over_o take_v in_o hand_n at_o over_o hale_v as_o i_o understand_v and_o he_o himself_o at_o the_o ship_n behind_o as_o steris_n man_n it_o become_v of_o kind_n such_o another_o row_v i_o dare_v well_o say_v be_v not_o see_v of_o prince_n many_o a_o day_n lo_o than_o how_o he_o in_o water_n get_v the_o price_n in_o land_n in_o see_v that_o i_o may_v not_o suffice_v to_o tell_v o_o right_a o_o magnanimitee_n that_o king_n edgar_n have_v upon_o the_o see_v a_o incident_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o king_n edward_n i_o pass_v and_o his_o prowess_n on_o land_n on_o sea_n you_o know_v his_o worthiness_n the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n you_o know_v well_o all_o the_o matter_n round_o about_o by_o land_n and_o by_o the_o water_n 1347._o how_o it_o last_v not_o year_n many_o ago_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o creeye_n be_v ydoe_v how_o it_o be_v close_v environ_v about_o old_a man_n see_v it_o which_o lve_v this_o be_v no_o doubt_n do_v knight_n say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoyn_n late_o rebuke_v for_o all_o his_o golden_a coin_n of_o ship_n on_o see_v make_v no_o besiege_v there_o for_o want_v of_o ship_n that_o dare_v not_o come_v for_o fear_n it_o be_v nothing_o besiege_v by_o the_o see_v thus_o call_v they_o it_o no_o siege_n for_o honestee_n gonne_n assail_v but_o assault_n be_v there_o none_o no_o siege_n but_o fuge_fw-la well_o be_v he_o that_o may_v be_v gover_o this_o manner_n carp_a have_n knight_n far_o in_o age_n expert_a through_o age_n of_o this_o manner_n language_n but_o king_n edward_n make_v a_o siege_n royal_a caleis_n and_o win_v the_o town_n and_o in_o especial_a the_o sea_n be_v keep_v and_o thereof_o he_o be_v lord_n thus_o make_v he_o nobles_z coin_a of_o record_n in_o who_o time_n be_v no_o navy_n on_o the_o see_v that_o may_v withstand_v his_o majesty_n sea_n battle_n of_o scluse_n you_o may_v rede_n every_o day_n how_o it_o be_v do_v i_o leave_v and_o go_v my_o way_n it_o be_v so_o late_o do_v that_o you_o it_o know_v in_o comparison_n within_o a_o little_a throw_v for_o which_o to_o god_n give_v we_o honour_n and_o glory_n for_o lord_n of_o see_v the_o king_n be_v with_o victory_n another_o incident_a of_o keep_v of_o the_o see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marvelous_a werriour_n and_o victorious_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o of_o his_o great_a ship_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v conclude_v all_o by_o the_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o what_o be_v his_o purpose_v when_o at_o hampton_n he_o make_v the_o great_a dromon_n which_o pass_v other_o great_a ship_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o hampton_n the_o trinity_n the_o grace_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o other_o nwe_n which_o as_o now_o be_v lose_v what_o hope_v you_o be_v the_o king_n great_a intent_n of_o thoo_n ship_n and_o what_o in_o mind_n he_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o ellis_n but_o that_o he_o cast_v to_o be_v lord_n round_o about_o environ_v of_o the_o see_v and_o when_o harflew_v have_v her_o siege_n about_o bedford_n there_o come_v carack_n horrible_a great_a and_o stout_a in_o the_o narrow_a see_v willing_a to_o abide_v to_o stop_v we_o there_o with_o multitude_n of_o pride_n my_o lord_n of_o bedford_n come_v on_o and_o have_v the_o cure_n destroy_v they_o be_v by_o that_o discomfiture_n 1416._o this_o be_v after_o the_o king_n harflew_v have_v win_v when_o our_o enemy_n to_o siege_n have_v begin_v sail_n that_o all_o be_v stain_n or_o take_v by_o true_a relation_n to_o his_o worship_n and_o of_o his_o english_a nation_n there_o be_v present_v the_o king_n chamberlain_n at_o both_o battle_n which_o know_v this_o in_o certain_a he_o can_v it_o tell_v otherwise_o then_o i_o ask_v he_o and_o wit_n i_o pass_v forth_o hasty_o what_o have_v this_o king_n of_o his_o magnificence_n of_o great_a courage_n of_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n provision_n forewitte_n audacitee_n of_o fortitude_n justice_n and_o agilitee_n discretion_n subtle_a avisednesse_n attemperance_n noblesse_n and_o worthiness_n science_n prowess_n devotion_n equity_n of_o most_o estate_n with_o his_o magnanimity_n liche_n to_o edgar_n and_o the_o say_a edward_n as_o much_o of_o both_o liche_fw-it hem_z as_o in_o regard_n where_o be_v on_o live_v a_o man_n more_o victorious_a and_o in_o so_o short_a time_n prince_n so_o marvelous_a by_o land_n and_o sea_n so_o well_o he_o he_o acquitte_v to_o speak_v of_o he_o i_o stony_a in_o my_o wit_n thus_o here_o i_o leave_v the_o king_n with_o his_o noblesse_n henry_n the_o five_o with_o who_o all_o my_o process_n of_o this_o true_a book_n of_o pure_a policy_n of_o sea_n keep_v intend_v victory_n i_o leave_v endly_a for_o about_o in_o the_o see_v no_o prince_n be_v of_o better_a strenuitee_n and_o if_o he_o have_v to_o this_o time_n live_v here_o he_o have_v be_v prince_n name_v withoutenpere_n his_o great_a ship_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v in_o preese_n ghost_n unto_o the_o end_n that_o he_o mean_v of_o in_o chief_a for_o doubt_v it_o not_o but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v be_v lord_n and_o master_n about_o the_o round_o see_v and_o keep_v it_o sure_o to_o stop_v our_o enemy_n hence_o and_o win_v we_o good_a and_o wise_o bring_v it_o thence_o that_o no_o passage_n shall_v be_v without_o danger_n and_o his_o licence_n on_o see_v to_o move_v and_o star_n of_o unity_n show_v of_o our_o keep_n of_o the_o see_v with_o a_o endly_a or_o final_a process_n of_o peace_n by_o authority_n chap._n 12._o now_o in_o than_o for_o love_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o joy_n bring_v it_o england_n out_o of_o trouble_n and_o noy_n take_v heart_n and_o wit_n and_o set_v a_o governance_n set_v many_o wit_n without_o variance_n to_o one_o accord_n and_o unanimitee_n u●lu●t●ti●_n put_v to_o good_a will_n for_o to_o keep_v the_o see_v first_o for_o worship_n and_o profit_n also_o and_o to_o rebuke_v of_o each_o evil_a wisted_a foe_n thus_o shall_v worship_v and_o riches_n to_o we_o long_o than_o to_o the_o noble_a shall_v we_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o bear_v that_o coin_n in_o figure_n and_o in_o deed_n to_o our_o courage_n and_o to_o our_o enemy_n dread_n for_o which_o they_o must_v dress_v they_o to_o peace_n in_o haste_n or_o ellis_fw-la their_o thrift_n to_o standen_fw-mi and_o to_o waste_v as_o this_o process_n have_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o all_o by_o reason_n and_o expert_a policy_n and_o by_o story_n which_o prove_v well_o this_o part_n or_o ellis_fw-la i_o will_v my_o life_n put_v in_o ieoparte_n but_o many_o lond_n will_v seche_v her_o peace_n for_o need_n the_o see_v well_o keep_v it_o must_v be_v d●●_n for_o drede_n thus_o must_v flanders_n for_o need_n have_v unitee_n and_o peace_n with_o we_o it_o will_v none_o other_o be_v within_o short_a while_n and_o ambassador_n will_v be_v here_o soon_o to_o treat_v for_o their_o succour_n this_o unitee_n be_v to_o god_n pleasance_n inquiry_n and_o peace_n after_o the_o werre_v variance_n the_o end_n of_o battle_n be_v peace_n siker_o and_o power_n cause_v peace_n final_o keep_v than_o the_o sea_n about_o in_o special_a which_o of_o england_n be_v the_o town_n wall_n as_o though_o england_n be_v liken_v to_o a_o city_n and_o the_o wall_n environ_v be_v the_o see_v keep_v then_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o england_n and_o than_o be_v england_n keep_v by_o god_n hand_n that_o as_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o england_n be_v at_o ease_n without_o doubt_n and_o thus_o shall_v every_o land_n one_o with_o another_o entercommon_a as_o brother_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o live_v together_o werrelesse_a in_o unity_n without_o rancour_n in_o very_a charity_n in_o rest_n and_o peace_n to_o christ_n great_a pleasance_n without_o strife_n debate_n and_o variance_n which_o peace_n man_n shall_v enserche_n with_o business_n and_o knit_v it_o sadde_o hold_v in_o holiness_n the_o apostle_n seith_n if_o you_o listen_v to_o see_v be_v you_o busy_a for_o to_o keep_v unitee_n pacis_fw-la of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v nedeful_a to_o all_o without_o less_o the_o prophet_n bid_v we_o peace_n for_o to_o inquire_v to_o pursue_v it_o this_o be_v holy_a desire_n our_o
renew_n and_o great_a increase_n of_o a_o ancient_a trade_n unto_o diverse_a place_n in_o the_o levant_n sea_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o all_o the_o great_a turk_n dominion_n anno_fw-la 1575._o 1578._o 136_o 23_o the_o letter_n of_o zuldan_n murad_n can_v the_o great_a turk_n to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1579._o 137_o 24_o the_o answer_n of_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o foresay_a letter_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n send_v by_o m._n richard_n stanley_n in_o the_o prudence_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1579._o 138_o 25_o the_o charter_n of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o league_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n with_o the_o queen_n majesty_n for_o traffic_v only_o anno_fw-la 1580._o 141_o 26_o her_o majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n promise_v redress_n for_o the_o disorder_n of_o peter_n baker_n of_o radcliffe_n commit_v in_o the_o levant_n anno_fw-la 1581._o 145_o 27_o the_o letter_n patent_n or_o privilege_n grant_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o sir_n edward_n osborne_n m._n richard_n staper_n and_o certain_a other_o merchant_n of_o london_n for_o their_o trade_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n anno_fw-la 1581._o 146_o 28_o the_o passport_n make_v by_o the_o great_a master_n of_o malta_n unto_o the_o english_a man_n in_o the_o bark_n rainolds_n anno_fw-la 1582._o 154_o 29_o the_o queen_n commission_n give_v to_o her_o servant_n m._n william_n hareborne_v to_o be_v her_o majesty_n ambassador_n or_o agent_n in_o the_o part_n of_o turkey_n anno_fw-la 1582._o 157_o 30_o her_o majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n write_v in_o commendation_n of_o m._n william_n hareborne_v when_o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n anno_fw-la 1582._o 158_o 31_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o alli_n bassa_n the_o turk_n high_a admiral_n send_v by_o her_o ambassador_n m._n william_n hareborne_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o aboard_o his_o galley_n in_o the_o arsenal_n 159_o 32_o a_o brief_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v endeavour_v at_o constantinople_n and_o at_o other_o place_n in_o turkey_n touch_v our_o clothe_n and_o die_v and_o touch_v the_o ample_a vent_n of_o our_o natural_a commodity_n etc._n etc._n write_v by_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n anno_fw-la 1582._o 160_o 33_o certain_a other_o most_o profitable_a and_o wise_a instruction_n pen_v by_o the_o say_v m._n richard_n hakluyt_n for_o a_o principal_a english_a factor_n at_o constantinople_n 161_o 34_o a_o letter_n of_o mustafa_n chaus_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n anno_fw-la 1583._o 171_o 35_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n william_n hareborne_v to_o m._n harvey_n miller_n appoint_v he_o consul_n for_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o alexandria_n cairo_n &_o other_o place_n of_o egypt_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1583._o 171_o 36_o a_o commission_n give_v by_o m._n william_n hareborne_v the_o english_a ambassador_n to_o m._n richard_n forster_n authorise_v he_o consul_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o the_o part_n of_o aleppo_n damascus_n aman_n tripoli_n jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o a_o letter_n of_o direction_n to_o the_o say_v m._n forster_n ann._n 1583._o pag._n 172_o 37_o a_o letter_n send_v from_o alger_n to_o m._n william_n hareborne_v her_o majesty_n ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 1583._o 173_o 38_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n hareborne_v to_o mustafa_n chaleng_v he_o for_o his_o dishonest_a deal_n in_o translate_n three_o of_o the_o grand_a signor_n commandment_n 174_o 39_o a_o passport_n grant_v to_o thomas_n shingleton_n by_o the_o king_n of_o alger_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o 174_o 40_o a_o letter_n write_v in_o spanish_a by_o sir_n edward_n osborne_n in_o his_o maioraltie_n to_o the_o king_n of_o alger_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o certain_a english_a captive_n an._n 1584._o 175_o 41_o note_n concern_v the_o trade_n of_o alger_n and_o alexandria_n 176_o 42_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n william_n hareborne_v the_o english_a ambassador_n to_o m._n edward_n bar●on_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 177_o 43_o a_o commandment_n obtain_v of_o the_o grand_a signior_n by_o her_o majesty_n ambassador_n m._n william_n hareborne_v for_o the_o quiet_a pass_v of_o her_o subject_n to_o and_o from_o his_o dominion_n send_v to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o alger_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n an._n 1584._o 177_o 44_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o hon_n m._n william_n hareborne_v her_o majesty_n ambassador_n with_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o m._n tipton_n appoint_v he_o consul_n of_o the_o english_a in_o alger_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 178_o 45_o a_o catalogue_n or_o register_n of_o the_o english_a ship_n good_n and_o person_n wrongful_o take_v by_o the_o galley_n of_o alger_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o english_a captive_n deliver_v to_o hassan_n bassa_n the_o beglerbeg_n of_o alger_n etc._n etc._n 179_o 46_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n william_n hareborne_v her_o majesty_n ambassador_n etc._n etc._n to_o assan_n aga_n eunuch_n and_o treasurer_n unto_o hassan_n bassa_n king_n of_o alger_n which_o assan_n aga_n be_v son_n to_o francis_n rowly_n merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o be_v take_v in_o a_o english_a ship_n call_v the_o swallow_n 180_o 47_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n for_o reformation_n of_o sundry_a injury_n offer_v our_o nation_n in_o morea_n as_o also_o for_o sundry_a demand_n needful_a for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o traffic_n in_o those_o part_n 181_o 48_o a_o commandment_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o patrasso_n in_o morea_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o english_a pag._n 181_o 49_o the_o grand_a signor_n commandment_n to_o chio_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n 182_o 50_o two_o of_o his_o commandment_n send_v to_o baliabadram_n and_o to_o egypt_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n 182_o 51_o a_o commandment_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o the_o cadi_n of_o alexandria_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o a_o english_a man_n good_n wrongful_o take_v by_o the_o french_a consul_n 183_o 52_o another_o commandment_n to_o the_o bassa_n of_o alexandria_n for_o the_o very_a same_o purpose_n 183_o 53_o a_o commandment_n to_o the_o bee_n and_o cady_n of_o metelin_n and_o rhodes_n and_o to_o all_o the_o cady_n &_o bee_n in_o the_o way_n to_o constantinople_n for_o the_o courteous_a and_o just_a usage_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n 183_o 54_o a_o commandment_n send_v to_o aleppo_n concern_v the_o good_n of_o m._n william_n barret_n decease_v 183_o 55_o the_o queen_n letter_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o a_o english_a ship_n call_v the_o jesus_n and_o of_o the_o english_a captive_n detain_v at_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n &_o for_o certain_a other_o english_a man_n which_o remain_v prisoner_n at_o alger_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 191_o 56_o the_o great_a turk_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n command_v the_o restitution_n of_o a_o english_a ship_n call_v the_o jesus_n with_o the_o man_n and_o good_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1584._o 192_o 57_o the_o letter_n of_o m._n william_n hareborne_v her_o majesty_n ambassador_n to_o bassa_n romadan_n the_o beglerbeg_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n call_v the_o jesus_n anno_fw-la 1585._o pag._n 193_o 58_o the_o great_a turk_n passport_n of_o safe_a conduct_n for_o captain_n austel_n and_o jacomo_n manuchio_n 198_o 59_o a_o passport_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o thomas_n forster_n gent._n traveil_v to_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 198_o 60_o a_o description_n of_o the_o yearly_a voyage_n or_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o mahometans_n turk_n and_o moor_n to_o mecca_n in_o arabia_n 198_o 61_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o zelabdim_n echebar_v king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o send_v by_o m._n john_n newberry_n anno_fw-la 1583._o 245_o 62_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1583._o 245_o 63_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n john_n newberry_n send_v from_o aleppo_n to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n of_o oxford_n ann._n 1583_o pag._n 245_o 64_o another_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v m._n newberry_n write_v from_o aleppo_n to_o m._n leonard_n boot_fw-mi at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1583_o 246_o 65_o a_o second_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v m._n newberry_n write_v from_o babylon_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a m._n poor_a anno_fw-la 1583._o 247_o 66_o m._n newberry_n his_o letter_n from_o ormuz_n to_o m._n john_n eldred_n and_o william_n shale_n at_o balsara_n anno_fw-la 1583._o 248_o 67_o his_o three_o letter_n write_v to_o m._n leonard_n poor_a from_o goa_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o 248_o 68_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o goa_n by_o m._n ralph_n fitch_n to_o m._n leonard_n poor_a abovesayd_a anno_fw-la 1584._o pag._n 250_o 69_o the_o report_n of_o john_n huighen_fw-mi van_fw-mi linschoten_n of_o
sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la insula_fw-la cognominis_fw-la britones_n tanta_fw-la vero_fw-la hominum_fw-la multitudo_fw-la esse_fw-la videtur_fw-la ut_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la inde_fw-la magno_fw-la numero_fw-la cum_fw-la uxoribus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la ad_fw-la francos_fw-la emigtent_fw-la illi_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la terram●_n quae_fw-la maximè_fw-la deserta_fw-la videtur_fw-la excipiunt_fw-la vnde_fw-la insulam_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicare_fw-la ferunt_fw-la vtique_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la pridem_fw-la cum_fw-la francorum_fw-la rex_fw-la quosdam_fw-la è_fw-la suis_fw-la constantinopolim_n ad_fw-la justinianum_fw-la legaret_fw-la anglos_n etiam_fw-la misit_fw-la ambitiosius_fw-la vendicans_fw-la quasi_fw-la haec_fw-la insula_fw-la svo_fw-la subesset_fw-la imperio_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a the_o isle_n of_o britain_n be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o most_o populous_a nation_n every_o of_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o several_a king_n the_o say_v nation_n be_v name_v angili_n frisone_n and_o britones_n which_o last_o be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n in_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v such_o swarm_n of_o people_n that_o every_o year_n they_o go_v forth_o in_o great_a number_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o france_n and_o the_o frenchman_n right_o willing_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o land_n which_o seem_v very_o desolate_a for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o french_a do_v challenge_v the_o foresay_a island_n unto_o themselves_o for_o not_o long_o since_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frankes_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o subject_n ambassador_n to_o constantinople_n unto_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n he_o send_v english_a man_n also_o ambitious_o boast_v as_o though_o the_o say_a isle_n have_v be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n a_o testimony_n of_o the_o send_n of_o sighelmus_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n by_o king_n alphred_n unto_o saint_n thomas_n of_o india_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 883_o record_v by_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la intentus_fw-la privilegia_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la sicut_fw-la pater_fw-la statuerat_fw-la roboravit_fw-la &_o trans_fw-la mare_fw-la romam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la thomam_fw-la in_o indiam_fw-la multa_fw-la munera_fw-la misit_fw-la legatus_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la missus_fw-la sighelmus_n shirburnensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la cum_fw-la magna_fw-la prosperitate_fw-la quod_fw-la quivis_fw-la hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la miretur_fw-la indiam_fw-la penetravit_fw-la inde_fw-la rediens_fw-la exoticos_fw-la splendores_fw-la gemmarum_fw-la &_o liquores_fw-la aromatum_fw-la quorum_fw-la illa_fw-la humus_fw-la ferax_fw-la est_fw-la reportavit_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a king_n alphred_n be_v addict_v to_o give_v of_o alm_n confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o church_n as_o his_o father_n have_v determine_v and_o send_v also_o many_o gift_n beyond_o the_o sea_n unto_o rome_n and_o unto_o s._n thomas_n of_o india_n his_o messenger_n in_o this_o business_n be_v sighelmus_n bishop_n of_o schirburne_n who_o with_o great_a prosperity_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o in_o this_o our_o age_n travail_v through_o india_n and_o return_v home_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o strange_a and_o precious_a union_n and_o costly_a spyce_n such_o as_o that_o country_n plentiful_o yield_v a_o second_o testimony_n of_o the_o foresay_a sighelmus_n his_o voyage_n unto_o saint_n thomas_n of_o india_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la schireburnensibus_fw-la salisburiensibus_fw-la wiltunensibus_fw-la sighelmus_n trans_fw-la mare_fw-la causa_fw-la eleemosynarum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la sanctum_fw-la thomam_fw-la in_o indiam_fw-la missus_fw-la mira_fw-la prosperitate_fw-la quod_fw-la quivis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la seculo_fw-la miretur_fw-la indiam_fw-la penetravit_fw-la indequè_fw-fr rediens_fw-la exotici_fw-la generis_fw-la gemmas_fw-la quarum_fw-la illa_fw-la humus_fw-la ferax_fw-la est_fw-la reportavit_fw-la nonnullae_fw-la illa●um_fw-la adhuc_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la monumentis_fw-la visuntur_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a sighelmus_n be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o king_n alm_n send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o travail_v unto_o s._n thomas_n of_o india_n very_o prosperous_o which_o a_o man_n will_v wonder_v at_o in_o this_o age_n pass_v through_o the_o say_a country_n of_o india_n and_o return_v home_o bring_v with_o he_o diverse_a strange_a and_o precious_a stone_n such_o as_o that_o climate_n affourd_v many_o of_o which_o stone_n be_v as_o yet_o extant_a in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n the_o life_n and_o travail_n of_o john_n erigena_n ioannes_n erigena_n britannus_n natione_fw-la in_fw-la menevia_fw-la urbe_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la fanum_fw-la davidis_fw-la &_o patricio_fw-la genitore_fw-la natus_fw-la dum_fw-la anglos_n daci_n crudeles_fw-la bellis_fw-la ac_fw-la rapinis_fw-la molestarent_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la illic_fw-la essent_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la plena_fw-la longam_fw-la ipse_fw-la peregrinationem_fw-la athenas_n usque_fw-la suscepit_fw-la annosque_fw-la quamplures_fw-la literis_fw-la graecis_fw-la chaldaicis_fw-la &_o arabicis_fw-la insudavit_fw-la omne_fw-la illic_fw-la invisit_fw-la philosophorum_fw-la loca_fw-la ac_fw-la studia_fw-la imo_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la oraculum_fw-la solis_fw-la quod_fw-la aefculapius_fw-la sibi_fw-la construxerat_fw-la inueniens_fw-la tandem_fw-la quod_fw-la longo_fw-la quaesierat_fw-la labour_v in_o italiam_fw-la &_o galliam_n est_fw-la reversus_fw-la ubi_fw-la ob_fw-la in●ignem_fw-la eruditionem_fw-la carolo_n caluo_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la ludovico_n balbo_n acceptus_fw-la dionysij_n areopagita_n libros_fw-la de_fw-la coelesti_fw-la hierarchia_fw-la ex_fw-la constantinopoli_n tunc_fw-la missos_fw-la latino_n fecit_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 858._o profectus_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la alphredi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o suorum_fw-la liberorum_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la praeceptor_n atque_fw-la ipso_fw-la mox_fw-la adhortante_fw-la inter_fw-la ocia_fw-la literaria_fw-la è_fw-la graeco_fw-la transtulit_fw-la in_o tres_fw-la linguas_fw-la scilicet_fw-la chaldaicam_fw-la arabicam_fw-la &_o latinam_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la moralia_fw-la de_fw-la secretis_fw-la secretorum_fw-la seu_fw-la recto_fw-la regimine_fw-la principum_fw-la opus_fw-la certe_fw-la exquisitum_fw-la in_o malmsburiensi_fw-la caenobio_fw-it tandem_fw-la quo_fw-la recreationis_fw-la gratia_fw-la se_fw-la contulerat_fw-la interlegenduma_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la discipulis_fw-la malevolis_fw-la interimebatur_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 884._o the_o same_o in_o english_a iohn_n erigene_n a_o britain_n descend_v of_o honourable_a parent_n and_o bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n see_v the_o englishman_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o the_o war_n and_o rapine_n of_o the_o cruel_a dane_n and_o all_o the_o land_n in_o a_o hurlie_n burly_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n undertake_v a_o long_a journey_n even_o as_o far_o as_o athens_n and_o there_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o greek_a chaldie_n and_o arabian_a tongue_n he_o there_o frequent_v all_o the_o place_n and_o school_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o oracle_n also_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o aesculapius_n have_v build_v unto_o himself_o and_o have_v find_v at_o length_n that_o which_o he_o have_v with_o long_a travel_n search_v he_o return_v again_o into_o italy_n and_o france_n where_o for_o his_o singular_a learning_n he_o be_v much_o favour_v of_o the_o two_o king_n charles_n and_o lewes_n and_o in_o his_o be_v there_o he_o translate_v into_o latin_a the_o book_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n concern_v the_o heavenly_a hierarchy_n which_o be_v send_v from_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 858._o after_o this_o he_o come_v back_o again_o into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o be_v schoolmaster_n unto_o alphred_n then_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o son_n and_o upon_o his_o request_n at_o his_o time_n of_o leisure_n he_o translate_v aristotle_n moral_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o secret_n or_o of_o the_o right_a government_n of_o prince_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o these_o three_o tongue_n chaldie_n arabian_a and_o latin_a which_o he_o do_v very_o exquisite_o at_o the_o last_o be_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o malmsburie_n whither_o he_o go_v for_o his_o recreation_n and_o there_o according_a to_o his_o manner_n dispute_v and_o read_v to_o the_o student_n some_o of_o they_o mislike_v and_o hate_v he_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 884._o the_o travail_n of_o andrew_n whiteman_n aliâs_fw-la leucander_n centur._n 2._o andraeas_n leucander_n alias_o whiteman_n iuxta_fw-la lelandum_fw-la monachus_n &_o abbas_n ramesiensis_fw-la caenobij_fw-la tertius_fw-la fuit_fw-la hic_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la study_v quodam_fw-la incredibili_fw-la noctes_fw-la atque_fw-la dies_fw-la invigilabat_fw-la &_o operae_fw-la praecium_fw-la ingens_fw-la inde_fw-la retulit_fw-la accessit_fw-la praeterea_fw-la &_o arden_n quoddam_fw-la desiderium_fw-la ea_fw-la proprijs_fw-la &_o apertis_fw-la oculis_fw-la videndi_fw-la loca_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la seruator_fw-la christus_fw-la redemptionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la mysteria_fw-la omne_fw-la consummavit_fw-la quorum_fw-la prius_fw-la sola_fw-la nomina_fw-la ex_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la lectione_n noverat_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o sacram_fw-la hierosolymorum_fw-la urbem_fw-la miraculorum_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la ac_fw-la passionis_fw-la eius_fw-la testem_fw-la invisit_fw-la atque_fw-la domum_fw-la rediens_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la abbas_n claruisse_fw-la fertur_fw-la anno_fw-la
be_v afterwards_o put_v somewhat_o far_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o wind_n we_o happen_v to_o meet_v with_o some_o other_o french_a ship_n full_o lade_v with_o newland_n fish_n be_v upon_o their_o return_n homeward_o from_o the_o say_v newfoundland●_n who_o the_o general_n after_o some_o speech_n have_v with_o they_o and_o see_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v frenchmen_n dismiss_v without_o once_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o go_v aboard_o of_o they_o the_o day_n follow_v stand_v in_o with_o the_o shore_n again_o we_o descry_v another_o tall_a ship_n of_o twelu●_n score_n ton_n or_o thereabouts_o upon_o who_o master_n carliel_n the_o lieutenant_n general_a be_v in_o th●_n tiger_n undertake_v the_o chase_n who_o also_o anon_o after_o the_o admiral_n follow_v and_o the_o tiger_n have_v cause_v the_o say_v strange_a ship_n to_o strike_v her_o sail_n keep_v she_o there_o without_o suffer_v any_o body_n to_o go_v aboard_o until_o the_o admiral_n be_v come_v up_o who_o forthwith_o send_v for_o the_o master_n and_o diverse_a other●_n of_o their_o principal_a man_n and_o cause_v they_o they_o to_o be_v several_o examine_v find_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o s._n sebastian_n in_o spain_n but_o the_o mariner_n to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o the_o passage_n in_o this_o ship_n be_v great_a store_n of_o dry_a newlan●_n fish_n common_o call_v with_o we_o poor_a john_n whereof_o afterward_o be_v thus_o find_v a_o lawful_a prize_n there_o be_v distribution_n make_v into_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o fleet_n the_o same_o be_v so_o new_a and_o good_a as_o it_o do_v very_o great_o bestead_v we_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o voyage_n a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o ship_n we_o put_v in_o within_o the_o isle_n of_o bayon_n for_o lack_v of_o favourable_a wind_n souldiers●_n where_o we_o have_v no_o soon_o anker_v some_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n but_o the_o general_n command_v all_o the_o pinness_n with_o the_o shipboat_n to_o be_v man_v and_o every_o man_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o arm_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o that_o present_a service_n which_o be_v do_v the_o general_n put_v himself_o into_o his_o galley_n which_o be_v also_o well_o furnish_v and_o row_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o bayon_n with_o intent_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o almighty_a to_o surprise_v it_o before_o we_o have_v advance_v one_o half_a league_n of_o our_o way_n there_o come_v a_o messenger_n be_v a_o english_a merchant_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o see_v what_o strange_a fleet_n we_o be_v who_o come_v to_o our_o general_n confer_v a_o while_n with_o he_o and_o after_o a_o small_a time_n spend_v our_o general_n call_v for_o captain_n samson_n and_o will_v he_o to_o go_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n to_o resolve_v he_o of_o two_o point_n the_o first_o to_o know_v if_o there_o be_v any_o war_n between_o spain_n and_o england_n the_o second_o why_o our_o merchant_n with_o their_o good_n be_v embarge_v or_o arrest_v thus_o depart_v captain_n samson_n with_o the_o say_a messenger_n to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o find_v the_o governor_n &_o people_n much_o amaze_v of_o such_o a_o sudden_a accident_n the_o general_n with_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o m._n carlisle_n his_o lieutenant_n general_a who_o be_v in_o the_o galley_n with_o he_o think_v not_o good_a to_o make_v any_o stand_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a upon_o the_o return_n of_o captanie_n samson_n to_o make_v a_o sudden_a attempt_n if_o cause_n do_v require_v before_o it_o be_v dark_a captain_n samson_n return_v with_o his_o message_n in_o this_o sort_n first_o touch_v peace_n or_o war_n the_o governor_n say_v he_o know_v of_o no_o war_n and_o that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o he_o to_o make_v any_o he_o be_v so_o mean_v a_o subject_a as_o he_o be_v and_o as_o for_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o merchant_n with_o their_o good_n it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o not_o with_o intent_n to_o endontage_v any_o man_n and_o that_o the_o king_n counter-commandement_n be_v which_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o that_o place_n some_o seven_o night_n before_o that_o english_a merchant_n with_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o the_o more_o verify_v whereof_o he_o send_v such_o merchant_n as_o be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o our_o nation_n who_o traffic_v those_o part_n which_o be_v at_o large_a declare_v to_o our_o general_n by_o they_o counsel_n be_v take_v what_o may_v best_o be_v do_v and_o for_o that_o the_o night_n approach_v it_o be_v think_v needful_a to_o land_n our_o force_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o day_n &_o have_v quarter_v ourselves_o to_o our_o most_o advantage_n with_o sufficient_a guard_n upon_o ●uery_n straight_o we_o think_v to_o rest_v ourselves_o for_o that_o night_n there_o the_o governor_n send_v we_o some_o refresh_n as_o bread_n wine_n oil_n apple_n grepe_n marmalade_n and_o such_o like_a above_o midnight_n the_o weather_n begin_v to_o overcast_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o repair_v aboard_o then_o to_o make_v any_o long_a abode_n on_o land_n and_o befor●_n we_o can_v recover_v the_o fleet_n a_o great_a tempest_n arise_v which_o cause_v many_o of_o our_o ship_n to_o drive_v from_o their_o anker-h●ld_a and_o some_o be_v force_v to_o se●_n in_o great_a perill●_n as_o the_o bark_n talbo●_n the_o bark●_n hawkins_n and_o the_o speedwell_n which_o speedewel_n be_v only_o drive_v into_o england_n the_o other_o recover_v we_o again_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o storm_n last_v three_o day_n which_o no_o soon_o begin_v to_o assuage_v but_o m._n carlisle_n our_o lieutenant_n general_a be_v send_v with_o his_o own_o ship_n and_o three_o other_o as_o also_o with_o the_o galley_n and_o with_o diverse_a pinness_n to_o see_v what_o he_o may_v do_v above_o vigo_n where_o he_o take_v many_o boat_n and_o some_o caravel_n diverse_o lade_v with_o thing_n of_o small_a value_n but_o chief_o with_o household_n stuff_n run_v into_o the_o high_a country_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o find_v one_o boat_n lade_v with_o ●he_n principal_a church-stuff_n of_o the_o high_a church_n of_o vigo_n where_o also_o be_v their_o great_a cross_n of_o silver_n o●_n very_o fair_a emboss_a work_n and_o double_a gilt_n all_o over_o have_v cost_v they_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o mon●y_n they_o complain_v to_o have_v lose_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o good_n above_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o this_o place_n the_o next_o day_n the_o general_n with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n go_v from_o up_o the_o isle_n of_o bayon_n to_o a_o very_a good_a harbour_n above_o vigo_n where_o m._n carlisle_n stay_v his_o come_n aswell_o for_o the_o more_o quiet_a ride_v of_o his_o ship_n as_o also_o for_o the_o good_a commodity_n of_o fresh_a water_v which_o the_o place_n there_o do_v afourd_v full_a well_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o governor_n of_o galicia_n have_v rear_v such_o force_n as_o he_o may_v his_o number_n by_o estimate_n be_v some_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o march_v from_o bayon_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v in_o sight_n of_o our_o fleet_n where_o make_v a_o stand_n he_o send_v to_o parley_v with_o our_o general_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o our_o general_n so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o boat_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o for_o safety_n of_o their_o person_n there_o be_v pledge_n deliver_v on_o both_o side_n which_o do_v the_o governor_n of_o galicia_n put_v himself_o with_o two_o oth●rs_n into_o our_o uiceadmirals_n skiff_n the_o same_o have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o shore_n for_o he_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n our_o general_n go_v in_o his_o own_o skiff_n where_o by_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v we_o shall_v furnish_v ourselves_o with_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v take_v by_o our_o own_o people_n quiet_o on_o the_o land_n and_o have_v all_o other_o such_o necessary_n pay_v for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o place_n will_v afford_v when_o all_o our_o business_n be_v end_v we_o depart_v and_o take_v our_o way_n by_o the_o island_n of_o canaria_n which_o be_v esteem_v some_o three_o hundred_o league_n from_o this_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o fall_v purposely_o with_o palma_n with_o intention_n to_o have_v take_v our_o pleasure_n of_o that_o place_n for_o the_o full_a digest_v of_o many_o thing_n into_o order_n and_o the_o better_a furnish_v our_o store_n with_o such_o several_a good_a thing_n as_o it_o affourd_v very_o abundant_o we_o be_v force_v by_o the_o vile_a sea-gate_n which_o at_o that_o present_a fall_v out_o and_o by_o the_o naughtiness_n of_o
i_o shall_v need_v a_o double_a protection_n and_o defence_n the_o ●triall_a that_o i_o have_v of_o both_o your_o love_n when_o i_o be_v leave_v of_o all_o but_o of_o malice_n and_o revenge_n make_v i_o still_o presume_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v know_v what_o little_a power_n i_o have_v to_o perform_v aught_o and_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o forewarn_v enemy_n to_o answer_v that_o out_o of_o knowledge_n which_o other_o shall_v but_o object_v out_o of_o malice_n in_o my_o more_o happy_a time_n as_o i_o do_v especial_o hon._n you_o both_o so_o i_o find_v that_o your_o love_n seek_v i_o out_o in_o the_o dark_a shadow_n of_o adversity_n and_o the_o same_o affection_n whi●h_v accompany_v my_o be●ter_n fortune_n sored_a not_o away_o from_o i_o in_o my_o many_o misery_n all_o which_o though_o i_o can_v not_o requite_v yet_o i_o shall_v ever_o acknowledge_v &_o the_o great_a debt_n which_o i_o have_v no_o power_n to_o pay_v i_o can_v do_v no_o more_o for_o a_o time_n but_o confess_v to_o be_v due_a it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o my_o error_n be_v great_a so_o they_o have_v yield_v very_o grievous_a effect_n &_o if_o aught_o may_v have_v be_v deserve_v in_o former_a time_n to_o have_v counterpoyse_v any_o part_n of_o offence_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v long_o before_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n &_o the_o dead_a stock_n only_o remain_v i_o do_v therefore_o even_o in_o the_o winter_n of_o my_o life_n undertake_v these_o travel_n fit_a for_o body_n less_o blast_v with_o misfortune_n for_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o for_o mind_n of_o better_a encouragement_n that_o thereby_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a i_o may_v recover_v but_o the_o moderation_n of_o excess_n &_o the_o least_o taste_n of_o the_o great_a plenty_n former_o possess_v if_o i_o have_v know_v other_o way_n to_o win_v if_o i_o have_v imagine_v how_o great_a adventure_n may_v have_v regain_v if_o i_o can_v conceive_v what_o far_a mean_n i_o may_v yet_o use_v but_o even_o to_o appease_v so_o powreful_a displeasure_n i_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o for_o one_o year_n more_o to_o hold_v fast_o my_o soul_n in_o my_o tooth_n till_o it_o be_v perform_v of_o that_o little_a remain_n i_o have_v i_o have_v waste_v in_o effect_n all_o herein_o i_o have_v undergo_v many_o constructions●_n i_o have_v be_v accompany_v with_o many_o sorrow_n with_o labour_n hunger_n heat_n sickness_n &_o peril_n it_o appear_v notwithstanding_o that_o i_o make_v no_o other_o bravado_n of_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n than_o be_v mean_v and_o that_o i_o be_v never_o hide_v in_o cornwall_n or_o else_o where_o as_o be_v suppose_v they_o have_v gross_o belie_v i_o that_o d_v that_o i_o will_v rather_o become_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o spanish_a king_n then_o return_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v much_o mistake_v who_o will_v have_v persuade_v that_o i_o be_v too_o easesull_n and_o sensual_a to_o undertake_v a_o journey_n of_o so_o great_a travel_n but_o if_o what_o i_o have_v do_v receive_v the_o the_o gracious_a construction_n of_o a_o painful_a pilgrimage_n and_o purchase_v the_o least_o remission_n i_o shall_v think_v all_o too_o little_a &_o that_o there_o be_v want_v to_o the_o rest_n many_o misery_n but_o if_o both_o the_o time_n past_a the_o present_a and_o what_o may_v be_v in_o the_o future_a do_v all_o by_o one_o grain_n of_o gall_n continue_v in_o eternal_a distaste_n i_o do_v not_o then_o know_v whether_o i_o shall_v bewail_v myself_o either_o for_o my_o too_o much_o travel_n and_o expense_n or_o condemn_v myself_o for_o do_v less_o than_o that_o which_o can_v ●ese●ue_v nothing_o from_o myself_o i_o have_v deserve_v no_o thanks_n for_o i_o be_o return_v a_o beggar_n and_o withered_a but_o that_o i_o may_v have_v bettre_v my_o poor_a estate_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n if_o i_o have_v not_o only_o respect_v her_o majesty_n future_a honour_n and_o riches_n it_o become_v not_o the_o former_a fortune_n in_o which_o i_o once_o live_v to_o go_v journey_n of_o picory_n it_o have_v sort_v ill_o with_o the_o office_n of_o honour_n which_o by_o her_o majesty_n grace_n i_o hold_v this_o day_n in_o england_n to_o run_v from_o cape_n to_o cape_n and_o from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o the_o pillage_n of_o ordinary_n prize_n many_o year_n since_o i_o have_v knowledge_n by_o relation_n of_o that_o mighty_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a empire_n of_o guiana_n and_o of_o that_o great_a and_o golden_a city_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v el_n dorado_n and_o the_o naturals_n manoa_n which_o city_n be_v conquer_v re-edify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o a_o young_a son_n of_o guamacapa_n emperor_n of_o peru_n at_o such_o time_n as_o francisco_n piçarro_n and_o other_o conquer_v the_o say_a empire_n from_o his_o two_o ●lder_a brother_n guascar_n and_o atabalipa_n both_o then_o contend_v for_o the_o same_o the_o one_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o orejones_n of_o cuzco_n the_o other_o by_o the_o people_n of_o caxamalca_n i_o send_v my_o servant_n jacob_n whiddon_n the_o year_n before_o to_o get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o i_o have_v some_o light_n from_o captain_n parker_n sometime_o my_o servant_n and_o now_o attend_v on_o your_o lordship_n that_o such_o a_o place_n there_o be_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o charuas_fw-la or_o guanipa_n but_o i_o find_v tha●_n it_o be_v 600_o mile_n far_o off_o than_o they_o suppose_v and_o many_o other_o impediment_n to_o they_o unknowen_a and_o unheard_a after_o i_o have_v displant_v don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr berreo_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o enterprise_n leave_v my_o ship_n at_o trinidad_n at_o the_o port_n call_v curiapan_n i_o wander_v 400_o mile_n into_o the_o say_a country_n by_o land_n and_o river_n the_o particular_n i_o will_v leave_v to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o country_n have_v more_o quantity_n of_o gold_n by_o manifold_a than_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o indies_n or_o peru_n all_o the_o most_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o border_n be_v already_o become_v her_o majesty_n vassal_n and_o seem_v to_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o her_o majesty_n protection_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n it_o have_v another_o ground_n and_o assurance_n of_o riches_n and_o glory_n than_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n a_o easy_a way_n to_o invade_v the_o best_a part_n thereof_o then_o by_o the_o common_a course_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o so_o impoverish_v by_o take_v three_o or_o four_o port_n town_n in_o america_n as_o we_o suppose_v neither_o be_v the_o riches_n of_o peru_n or_o nueva_n espanna_n so_o leave_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o it_o can_v be_v easy_o wash_v away_o with_o a_o great_a flood_n or_o springtide_n or_o leave_v dry_a upon_o the_o sand_n on_o a_o low_a ebb_n the_o port_n town_n be_v few_o and_o poor_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n within_o the_o land_n and_o be_v of_o little_a defence_n and_o be_v only_o rich_a when_o the_o fleet_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o treasure_n for_o spain_n and_o we_o may_v think_v the_o spaniard_n very_o simple_a have_v so_o many_o horse_n and_o slave_n if_o they_o can_v not_o upon_o two_o day_n warning_n carry_v all_o the_o gold_n they_o have_v into_o the_o land_n and_o far_o enough_o from_o the_o reach_n of_o our_o footman_n especial_o the_o indies_n be_v as_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o mountainous_a so_o full_a of_o wood_n river_n and_o marsh_n in_o the_o port_n town_n of_o the_o province_n of_o veneçuela_n as_o cumana_n coro_n and_o s._n jago_n whereof_o coro_n and_o s._n jago_n be_v take_v by_o captain_n preston_n and_o cumana_n and_o s._n josepho_n by_o we_o we_o find_v not_o the_o value_n of_o one_o rial_n of_o plate_n in_o either_o but_o the_o ●_z of_o barquasimeta_n valencia_n s._n sebastian_n cororo_n s._n lucia_n laguna_n maracaiba_n and_o truxillo_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o invade_v neither_o do_v the_o burn_a of_o those_o on_o the_o coast_n impoverish_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n any_o one_o ducat_n and_o if_o we_o sack_v the_o river_n of_o hacha_n s._n marta_n and_o cartagena_n which_o be_v the_o port_n of_o nuevo_n reyno_o and_o popayan_n there_o be_v beside_o within_o the_o land_n which_o be_v indeed_o scotfree_a and_o populous_a the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o merida_n lagrita_n s._n christophoro_n the_o great_a city_n of_o pamplon_n s._n fe_o de_fw-fr bogota_n tunxa_n and_o mozo_n where_o the_o esmerald_n be_v find_v the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o marequita_n velez_n la_o villa_n de_fw-fr leva_fw-la palma_n vnda_fw-la angustura_fw-la the_o great_a city_n of_o timana_n tocaima_n s._n aguila_n pasto_n juago_n the_o great_a city_n of_o popaian_n itself_o los_fw-la remedios_n and_o the_o rest_n if_o we_o take_v the_o port_n and_o village_n
the_o principal_a navigation_n voyage_n traffiqve_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v by_o sea_n or_o over-land_n to_o the_o remote_a and_o far_a distant_a quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o 1600_o year_n divide_v into_o three_o several_a volume_n according_a to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o region_n whereunto_o they_o be_v direct_v the_o first_o volume_n contain_v the_o worthy_a discovery_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o english_a towards_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n by_o sea_n as_o of_o lapland_n scrikfinia_n corelia_n the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicolas_n the_o isle_n of_o colgoieve_n vaigatz_n and_o nona_fw-la zembla_n towards_o the_o great_a river_n ob_fw-la with_o the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o russia_n the_o caspian_a sea_n georgia_n armenia_n media_n persia_n boghar_n in_o bactria_n and_o diverse_a kingdom_n of_o tartary_n together_o with_o many_o notable_a monument_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a foreign_a trade_n and_o of_o the_o warlike_a and_o other_o ship_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o former_a age_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v a_o brief_a commentary_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o island_n and_o of_o the_o northern_a sea_n and_o land_n situate_v that_o way_n as_o also_o the_o memorable_a defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a huge_a armada_n anno_fw-la 1588._o ¶_o the_o second_o volume_n comprehend_v the_o principal_a navigation_n voyage_n traffic_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v by_o sea_n or_o over-land_n to_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o 1600._o year_n divide_v into_o two_o several_a part_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o by_o richard_n haklvyt_n preacher_n and_o sometime_o student_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n imprint_v at_o london_n by_o george_n bishop_n ralph_n newberie_n and_o robert_n barker_n anno_fw-la 1599_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a my_o singular_a good_a lord_n the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n erle_n of_o nottingham_n baron_n of_o effingham_n knight_n of_o the_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n etc._n etc._n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n right_o honourable_a and_o my_o very_a good_a lord_n after_o i_o have_v long_o since_o publish_v in_o print_n many_o navigation_n and_o discovery_n of_o stranger_n in_o diverse_a language_n as_o well_o here_o at_o london_n as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n during_o my_o five_o year_n abode_n in_o france_n with_o the_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n edward_n stafford_n your_o brother_n in_o law_n her_o majesty_n most_o prudent_a and_o careful_a ambassador_n ligier_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o have_v wade_v on_o still_o far_a and_o far_o in_o the_o sweet_a study_n of_o the_o history_n of_o cosmographie_n i_o begin_v at_o length_n to_o conceive_v that_o with_o diligent_a observation_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v gather_v which_o may_v commend_v our_o nation_n for_o their_o high_a courage_n and_o singular_a activity_n in_o the_o search_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o most_o unknowen_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n howbeit_o see_v no_o man_n to_o step_v forth_o to_o undertake_v the_o record_v of_o so_o many_o memorable_a action_n but_o every_o man_n to_o follow_v his_o private_a affair_n the_o ardent_a love_n of_o my_o country_n devour_v all_o difficulty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sharp_a goad_n provoke_v i_o and_o thrust_v i_o forward_o into_o this_o most_o troublesome_a and_o painful_a action_n and_o after_o great_a charge_n and_o infinite_a care_n after_o many_o watch_n toil_n and_o travel_n and_o weary_v out_o of_o my_o weak_a body_n at_o length_n i_o have_v collect_v three_o several_a volume_n of_o the_o english_a navigation_n traffic_n and_o discovery_n to_o strange_a remote_a and_o far_o distant_a country_n which_o work_n of_o i_o i_o have_v not_o include_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o thing_n only_o do_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n as_o though_o little_a or_o nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n have_v be_v perform_v in_o former_a age_n but_o mount_v aloft_o by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v bring_v to_o light_v many_o very_a rare_a and_o worthy_a monument_n which_o long_o have_v lie_v miserable_o scatter_v in_o musty_a corner_n &_o retchless_n hide_v in_o misty_a darkness_n and_o be_v very_o like_a for_o the_o great_a part_n to_o have_v be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n the_o first_o volume_n of_o this_o work_n i_o have_v thus_o for_o the_o present_a bring_v to_o light_n reserve_v the_o other_o two_o until_o the_o next_o spring_n when_o by_o god_n grace_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o press_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n bethink_v myself_o of_o some_o munificent_a and_o bountiful_a patron_n i_o call_v to_o mind_v your_o honourable_a lordship_n who_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o my_o particular_a obligation_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o matter_n may_v just_o challenge_v the_o patronage_n thereof_o for_o first_o i_o remember_v how_o much_o i_o be_v bind_v and_o how_o deep_o indebt_v for_o my_o young_a brother_n edmund_n hackluyt_n to_o who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o whole_a year_n your_o lordship_n commit_v the_o government_n and_o instruction_n of_o that_o honourable_a young_a noble_a man_n your_o son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a the_o lord_n william_n howard_n of_o who_o high_a spirit_n and_o wonderful_a towardliness_n full_a many_o a_o time_n have_v he_o boast_v unto_o i_o second_o the_o bind_a duty_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o your_o most_o dear_a sister_n the_o lady_n sheffield_n my_o singular_a good_a lady_n &_o honourable_a mistress_n admonish_v i_o to_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o renown_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n three_o when_o i_o find_v in_o the_o first_o patent_n grant_v by_o queen_n marie_n to_o the_o moscovie_a company_n that_o my_o lord_n your_o ●ather_n be_v then_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o favourer_n and_o furtherer_n with_o his_o purse_n and_o countenance_n of_o the_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a discovery_n of_o russia_n the_o chief_a content_n of_o this_o present_a volume_n than_o i_o remember_v the_o sage_a say_n of_o sweet_a isocrates_n that_o son_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v inheriter_n of_o their_o father_n substance_n but_o also_o of_o their_o commendable_a virtue_n and_o honour_n but_o what_o speak_v i_o of_o your_o ancestor_n honour_n which_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v very_o great_a and_o such_o as_o our_o chronicle_n have_v notable_o blazon_v when_o as_o your_o own_o heroical_a action_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v show_v themselves_o so_o admirable_a as_o no_o antiquity_n have_v afford_v great_a and_o the_o future_a time_n will_v not_o in_o haste_n i_o think_v perform_v the_o like_a to_o come_v to_o some_o particular_n when_o the_o emperor_n sister_n the_o spouse_n of_o spain_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o a_o 130._o sail_n stout_o and_o proud_o pass_v the_o narrow_a sea_n your_o lordship_n accompany_v with_o ten_o ship_n only_o of_o her_o majesty_n navy_n royal_a environ_v their_o fleet_n in_o most_o strange_a and_o warlike_a sort_n enforce_v they_o to_o stoop_v gallant_a and_o to_o veil_v their_o bonnet_n for_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o make_v they_o perfect_o to_o understand_v that_o old_a speech_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n non_fw-la illi_fw-la imperium_fw-la pelagi_fw-la saeuúmque_fw-la tridentem_fw-la sed_fw-la tibi_fw-la sort_n datum_fw-la yet_o after_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v their_o duty_n your_o lordship_n on_o her_o majesty_n behalf_n conduct_v she_o safe_o through_o our_o english_a channel_n and_o perform_v all_o good_a office_n of_o honour_n and_o humanity_n to_o that_o foreign_a princess_n at_o that_o time_n all_o england_n behold_v your_o most_o honourable_a carriage_n of_o yourself_o in_o that_o so_o weighty_a service_n begin_v to_o cast_v a_o extraordinary_a eye_n upon_o your_o lordship_n and_o deep_o to_o conceive_v that_o singular_a hope_n which_o since_o by_o your_o most_o worthy_a &_o wonderful_a service_n your_o l_o have_v more_o than_o full_o satisfy_v i_o mean_v among_o other_o that_o glorious_a triumphant_a and_o thrise-happy_a victory_n achieve_v against_o that_o huge_a and_o haultie_a spanish_a armada_n which_o be_v notable_o describe_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o volume_n wherein_o be_v chief_a and_o sole_a commander_n under_o her_o sacred_a and_o royal_a majesty_n your_o noble_a government_n and_o worthy_a behaviour_n your_o high_a wisdom_n discretion_n and_o happiness_n accompany_v with_o the_o heavenly_a blessing_n of_o the_o almighty_a be_v show_v most_o evident_o to_o have_v be_v such_o as_o all_o posterity_n and_o succeed_a age_n shall_v never_o cease_v to_o sing_v and_o resound_v your_o infinite_a praise_n and_o eternal_a commendation_n as_o for_o the_o late_a renown_a expedition_n
to_o end_v this_o matter_n let_v i_o now_o i_o beseech_v you_o speak_v unto_o your_o lordship_n as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o elder_a scipio_n speak_v to_o cornelius_n scipio_n africanus_n quò_fw-la sis_fw-la africane_o alacrior_fw-la ad_fw-la tutandam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la sic_fw-la habeto_fw-la omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la patriam_fw-la conseruaverint_fw-la adiwerint_fw-la auxerint_fw-la certum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la ac_fw-la definitum_fw-la locum_fw-la ubi_fw-la beati_fw-la aevo_fw-la sempiterno_fw-la fruantur_fw-la it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o as_o your_o lordship_n from_o time_n to_o time_n under_o her_o most_o gracious_a and_o excellent_a majesty_n have_v show_v yourself_o a_o valiant_a protector_n a_o careful_a conserver_n and_o a_o happy_a enlarger_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o your_o country_n so_o at_o length_n you_o may_v enjoy_v those_o celestial_a blessing_n which_o be_v prepare_v to_o such_o as_o tread_v your_o step_n and_o seek_v to_o aspire_v to_o such_o divine_a and_o heroical_a virtue_n and_o even_o here_o i_o surcease_v wish_v all_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a blessing_n of_o the_o life_n present_a and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v to_o be_v pour_v out_o in_o most_o ample_a measure_n not_o only_o upon_o your_o honourable_a lordship_n the_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n your_o bedfellow_n and_o those_o two_o rare_a jewel_n your_o generous_a offspring_n but_o also_o upon_o all_o the_o rest_n wheresoever_o of_o that_o your_o noble_a and_o renown_a family_n from_o london_n the_o 7._o day_n of_o this_o present_a october_n 1598._o your_o honour_n most_o humble_a always_o to_o be_v command_v richard_n hakluyt_n preacher_n ¶_o a_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n as_o touch_v the_o principal_a voyage_n and_o discourse_n in_o this_o first_o part_n have_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o honour_n of_o my_o country_n zealous_o bestow_v so_o many_o year_n so_o much_o traveile_v and_o cost_v to_o bring_v antiquity_n smother_v and_o bury_v in_o dark_a silence_n to_o light_v and_o to_o preserve_v certain_a memorable_a exploit_n of_o late_a year_n by_o our_o english_a nation_n achieve_v from_o the_o greedy_a and_o devour_a jaw_n of_o oblivion_n to_o gather_v likewise_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o incorporate_v into_o one_o body_n the_o tear_a and_o scatter_a limb_n of_o our_o ancient_a and_o late_a navigation_n by_o sea_n our_o voyage_n by_o land_n and_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n by_o both_o and_o have_v so_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v restore_v each_o particular_a member_n be_v before_o displace_v to_o their_o true_a joint_n and_o ligament_n i_o mean_v by_o the_o help_n of_o geography_n and_o chronologie_n which_o i_o may_v call_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n the_o right_a eye_n and_o the_o leave_v of_o all_o history_n refer_v each_o particular_a relation_n to_o the_o due_a time_n and_o place_n i_o do_v this_o second_o time_n friendly_a reader_n if_o not_o to_o satisfy_v yet_o at_o least_o for_o the_o present_a to_o allay_v and_o hold_v in_o suspense_n thy_o expectation_n presume_v to_o offer_v unto_o thy_o view_n this_o first_o part_n of_o my_o threefold_a discourse_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o which_o into_o this_o homely_a and_o rough-hewen_a shape_n which_o here_o thou_o see_v what_o restless_a night_n what_o painful_a day_n what_o heat_n what_o cold_a i_o have_v endure_v how_o many_o long_a &_o chargeable_a journey_n i_o have_v traveil_v how_o many_o famous_a library_n i_o have_v search_v into_o what_o variety_n of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n i_o have_v peruse_v what_o a_o number_n of_o old_a record_n patent_n privilege_n letter_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v redeem_v from_o obscurity_n and_o perish_v into_o how_o manifold_a acquaintance_n i_o have_v enter_v what_o expense_n i_o have_v not_o spare_v and_o yet_o what_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o private_a gain_n preferment_n and_o ease_n i_o have_v neglect_v albeit_o thyself_o can_v hard_o imagine_v yet_o i_o by_o daily_a experience_n do_v find_v &_o feel_v and_o some_o of_o my_o entire_a friend_n can_v sufficient_o testify_v howbeit_o as_o i_o tell_v thou_o at_o the_o first_o the_o honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o common_a weal_n wherein_o i_o live_v and_o breathe_v have_v make_v all_o difficulty_n seem_v easy_a all_o pain_n and_o industry_n pleasant_a and_o all_o expense_n of_o light_a value_n and_o moment_n unto_o i_o for_o to_o contain_v myself_o only_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o to_o begin_v will_v it_o not_o in_o all_o posterity_n be_v as_o great_a a_o renoun_n unto_o our_o english_a nation_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o a_o sea_n beyond_o the_o north_n cape_n never_o certain_o know_v before_o and_o of_o a_o convenient_a passage_n into_o the_o huge_a empire_n of_o russia_n by_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicolas_n and_o the_o river_n of_o duina_n as_o for_o the_o portugal_n to_o have_v find_v a_o sea_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n and_o so_o consequent_o a_o passage_n by_o sea_n into_o the_o east_n indies_n or_o for_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n to_o have_v discover_v unknowen_a land_n so_o many_o hundred_o league_n westward_o and_o southwestward_o of_o the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n be_v it_o grant_v that_o the_o renown_a portugal_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr gama_n traverse_v the_o main_a ocean_n southward_o of_o africa_n do_v not_o richard_n chanceler_n and_o his_o mate_n perform_v the_o like_a northward_o of_o europe_n suppose_v that_o columbus_n that_o noble_a and_o hie-spirited_a genuois_n escry_v unknowen_a land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n do_v not_o the_o valiant_a english_a knight_n sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n do_v not_o the_o famous_a pilot_n stephen_n burrough_n arthur_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n accost_v nova_fw-la zembla_n colgoieve_v and_o vaigatz_n to_o the_o north_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n howbeit_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o not_o with_o the_o like_a golden_a success_n not_o with_o such_o deduction_n of_o colony_n nor_o attain_v of_o conquest_n true_a it_o be_v that_o our_o success_n have_v not_o be_v correspondent_a unto_o they_o yet_o in_o this_o our_o attempt_n the_o uncertainty_n of_o find_v be_v far_o great_a and_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o search_v be_v not_o whit_n less_o for_o have_v not_o herodotus_n a_o man_n for_o his_o time_n most_o skilful_a and_o judicial_a in_o cosmographie_n who_o write_v above_o 2000_o year_n ago_o in_o his_o 4._o book_n call_v melpomene_n signify_v unto_o the_o portugal_n in_o plain_a term_n that_o africa_n except_o the_o small_a isthmus_n between_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o for_o the_o further_a confirmation_n thereof_o do_v he_o not_o make_v mention_n of_o one_o neco_n a_o egyptian_a king_n who_o for_o trial_n sake_n send_v a_o fleet_n of_o phoenician_n down_o the_o red_a sea_n who_o set_v forth_o in_o autumn_n and_o sail_v southwards_o till_o they_o have_v the_o sun_n at_o noonetide_n upon_o their_o sterbourd_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v cross_v the_o aequinoctial_a and_o the_o southern_a tropic_n after_o a_o long_a navigation_n direct_v their_o course_n to_o the_o north_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o year_n environ_v all_o africa_a pass_v home_o through_o the_o gaditan_a streite_n and_o arrive_v in_o egypt_n and_o do_v not_o 67._o pliny_n tell_v they_o that_o noble_a hanno_n in_o the_o flourish_a time_n and_o estate_n of_o carthage_n sail_v from_o gades_n in_o spain_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o put_v down_o his_o whole_a journal_n in_o writing_n do_v he_o not_o make_v mention_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n cesar_n the_o wrack_n of_o certain_a spanish_a ship_n be_v find_v ●loating_v in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o not_o to_o be_v over-tedious_a in_o allege_v of_o testimony_n do_v not_o strabo_n in_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o his_o geography_n together_o with_o cornelius_n nepos_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o place_n before_o name_v agree_v all_o in_o one_o that_o one_o eudoxus_n flee_v ●rom_o king_n lathyrus_n and_o vail_v down_o the_o arabian_a bay_n sail_v along_o double_v the_o southern_a point_n of_o africa_n and_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o gades_n and_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o divine_a 10._o plato_n who_o live_v so_o many_o age_n ago_o and_o plain_o describe_v their_o west_n indies_n under_o the_o name_n of_o atlantis_n be_v not_o he_o i_o say_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o cosmographer_n unto_o they_o be_v not_o those_o carthaginian_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d the_o admirabil_n auscult_a their_o forerunner_n and_o have_v they_o not_o columbus_n to_o stir_v they_o up_o and_o prick_v they_o forward_o unto_o their_o western_a discovery_n yea_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a loads-man_n and_o pilot_n since_o therefore_o these_o two_o worthy_a
nation_n have_v those_o bright_a lamp_n of_o learning_n i_o mean_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a philosopher_n historiographer_n and_o geographer_n to_o show_v they_o light_a and_o the_o lodestar_n of_o experience_n to_o wit_n those_o great_a exploit_n and_o voyage_n lay_v up_o in_o store_n and_o record_v whereby_o to_o shape_v their_o course_n what_o great_a attempt_n may_v they_o not_o presume_v to_o undertake_v but_o alas_o our_o english_a nation_n at_o the_o first_o set_v forth_o for_o their_o northeasterne_a discovery_n be_v either_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o such_o clear_a light_n and_o inducement_n or_o if_o they_o have_v any_o inkling_n at_o all_o it_o be_v as_o misty_a as_o they_o find_v the_o northern_a sea_n and_o so_o obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a that_o it_o be_v meet_v rather_o to_o deter_v they_o then_o to_o give_v they_o encouragement_n but_o beside_o the_o foresay_a uncertainty_n into_o what_o danger_n and_o difficulty_n they_o plunge_v themselves_o animus_fw-la meminisse_fw-la horret_fw-la i_o tremble_v to_o recount_v for_o first_o they_o be_v to_o expose_v themselves_o unto_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o stern_a and_o uncouth_n northern_a sea_n and_o to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o swell_a wave_n and_o boisterous_a wind_n which_o there_o common_o do_v surge_n and_o blow_n then_o be_v they_o to_o sail_v by_o the_o ragged_a and_o perilous_a coast_n of_o norway_n to_o frequent_v the_o unhaunted_a shore_n of_o finmark_n to_o double_v the_o dreadful_a and_o misty_a north_n cape_n to_o bear_v with_o willoughby_n land_n to_o r●n_v along_o within_o ken_n of_o the_o country_n of_o lapland_n and_o corelia_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o open_v and_o unlock_v the_o sevenfold_a mouth_n of_o duina_n moreover_o in_o their_o northeasterly_a navigation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o condora_n colgoieve_v petzora_n joughoria_n samoedia_fw-la nova_fw-la zembla_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o pass_v and_o return_n through_o the_o streit_n of_o vaigatz_n unto_o what_o drift_n of_o snow_n and_o mountain_n of_o you_o even_o in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n unto_o what_o hideous_a overfal_n uncertain_a current_n dark_a mist_n and_o fog_n and_o diverse_a other_o fearful_a inconvenience_n they_o be_v subject_a and_o in_o danger_n of_o i_o wish_v you_o rather_o to_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n stephen_n burrough_n arthur_n pet_n and_o the_o rest_n then_o to_o expect_v in_o this_o place_n a_o endless_a cataloque_n thereof_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o high_o commend_v the_o great_a industry_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o within_o these_o few_o year_n have_v discover_v to_o 78._o yea_o as_o themselves_o affirm_v to_o ●1_n degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n yet_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o our_o english_a nation_n lead_v they_o the_o dance_n break_v the_o you_o before_o they_o and_o give_v they_o good_a leave_n to_o light_v their_o candle_n at_o our_o ●orch_n but_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o we_o to_o weigh_v our_o ancre_fw-fr to_o hoist_v up_o our_o sail_n to_o get_v clear_a of_o these_o boisterous_a frosty_a and_o misty_a sea_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o direct_v our_o course_n for_o the_o mild_a lightsome_a temperate_a and_o warm_a atlantic_a ocean_n over_o which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n have_v make_v so_o many_o pleasant_a prosperous_a and_o golden_a voyage_n and_o albeit_o i_o can_v deny_v that_o both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o east_n and_o west_n indian_a navigation_n have_v endure_v many_o tempest_n danger_n and_o shipwreck_n yet_o this_o dare_v i_o bold_o affirm_v first_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v satisfy_v their_o fame-thirsty_a and_o gold-thirsty_a mind_n with_o that_o reputation_n and_o wealth_n which_o make_v all_o peril_n and_o misadventure_n seem_v tolerable_a unto_o they_o and_o second_o that_o their_o first_o attempt_n which_o in_o this_o comparison_n i_o do_v only_o stand_v upon_o be_v no_o whit_n more_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a then_o we_o to_o the_o north-east_n for_o admit_v that_o the_o way_n be_v much_o long_o yet_o be_v it_o never_o bar_v with_o you_o mi●●_n or_o darkness_n but_o be_v at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n open_a and_o navigable_a yea_o and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o fortunate_a and_o fit_a gale_n of_o wind_n moreover_o they_o have_v no_o foreign_a prince_n to_o intercept_v or_o molest_v they_o but_o their_o own_o town_n island_n and_o main_a land_n to_o succour_v they_o the_o spaniard_n have_v the_o canary_n isle_n and_o so_o have_v the_o portugal_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o açore_n of_o porto_n santo_n of_o madera_n of_o cape_n ve●d_v the_o castle_n of_o mina_n the_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a isle_n of_o s._n thomas_n be_v all_o of_o they_o convenient_o situate_v and_o well_o fraught_v with_o commodity_n and_o have_v they_o not_o continual_a and_o yearly_a trade_n in_o some_o one_o part_n or_o other_o of_o africa_n for_o get_v of_o slave_n for_o sugar_n for_o elephant_n tooth_n grain_n silver_n gold_n and_o other_o precious_a ware_n which_o serve_v as_o allurement_n to_o draw_v they_o on_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o as_o prop_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o give_v over_o their_o attempt_n but_o now_o let_v we_o leave_v they_o and_o return_v home_o unto_o ourselves_o in_o this_o first_o volume_n friendly_a reader_n beside_o our_o northeasterne_a discovery_n by_o sea_n and_o the_o memorable_a voyage_n of_o m._n christopher_n hodson_n and_o m._n william_n burrough_n anno_fw-la 1570._o to_o the_o narue_v wherein_o with_o merchant_n ship_n only_o they_o take_v five_o strong_a and_o warlike_a ship_n of_o the_o freebooter_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o sound_n of_o denmark_n of_o purpose_n to_o intercept_v our_o english_a fleet_n beside_o all_o these_o i_o say_v thou_o may_v find_v here_o record_v to_o the_o last_a honour_n of_o our_o nation_n all_o their_o long_a and_o dangerous_a voyage_n for_o the_o advaunce_n of_o traffic_n by_o river_n and_o by_o land_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o huge_a and_o wide_a empire_n of_o russia_n as_o namely_o richard_n chanceler_n his_o first_o fortunate_a arrival_n at_o newnox_n his_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n of_o dwina_n to_o the_o city_n of_o vologda_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 1100._o verst_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o yaruslave_n rostove_n peraslave_n and_o so_o to_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o moscow_n be_v 1500._o verst_n travel_v in_o all_o moreover_o here_o thou_o have_v his_o voyage_n pen_v by_o himself_o which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v very_o authentical_a &_o for_o the_o which_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v myself_o behold_v unto_o the_o excellent_a library_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a my_o lord_n lumley_n wherein_o he_o describe_v in_o part_n the_o state_n of_o russia_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o religion_n the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o court_n the_o majesty_n power_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o gracious_a entertainment_n of_o himself_o but_o if_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n and_o not_o have_v so_o perfect_a intelligence_n as_o they_o that_o come_v after_o he_o do_v not_o full_o satisfy_v your_o expectation_n in_o describe_v the_o foresay_a country_n and_o people_n i_o then_o refer_v you_o to_o clement_n adam_n his_o relation_n next_o follow_v to_o m._n jenkinsons_n discourse_n as_o touch_v that_o argument_n to_o the_o smooth_a verse_n of_o m._n george_n turberuile_n and_o to_o a_o learned_a and_o excellent_a discourse_n set_v down_o pag._n 475._o of_o this_o volume_n and_o the_o page_n follow_v unto_o all_o which_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v add_v richard_n johnsons_n strange_a report_n of_o the_o samoed_n pag._n 283._o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o voyage_n perform_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o russia_n i_o suppose_v among_o the_o rest_n that_o difficult_a journey_n of_o southam_n and_o spark_n from_o colmogro_n and_o s._n nicholas_n baie_n up_o the_o great_a river_n of_o onega_n and_o so_o by_o other_o river_n and_o lake_n to_o the_o city_n of_o novogrod_n velica_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n frontier_n of_o russia_n to_o be_v right_o worthy_a of_o observation_n as_o likewise_o that_o of_o thomas_n alcock_n from_o moscow_n to_o smolensko_n and_o thence_o to_o tirwill_n in_o polonia_n pag._n 304._o &_o that_o also_o of_o m._n hierome_n horsey_n from_o moscow_n to_o vobsko_n and_o so_o through_o liefland_n to_o riga_n thence_o by_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o prussia_n and_o pomerland_n to_o rostok_v and_o so_o to_o hamburg_n breme_n emden_n etc._n etc._n neither_o have_v our_o nation_n be_v content_v only_o thorough_o to_o search_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o inland_n and_o to_o view_v the_o northern_a southern_a and_o western_a frontier_n but_o also_o by_o the_o river_n of_o moscua_n occa_fw-la and_o volga_n to_o visit_v cazan_n and_o astracan_n the_o far_a eastern_a and_o southeasterne_a bound_n of_o that_o huge_a empire_n
to_o the_o ambassage_n letter_n traffic_n and_o prohibition_n of_o traffic_n conclude_v and_o repeal_n of_o league_n damage_n reprisal_n arrest_n complaint_n supplication_n composition_n and_o restitution_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n o●_n king_n richard_n the_o 2._o and_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o their_o subject_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o conradus_n de_fw-fr zolner_n conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n and_o vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n three_o of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n and_o their_o subject_n with_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o hans-towne_n on_o the_o other_o party_n in_o all_o which_o discourse_n you_o may_v note_v very_o many_o memorable_a thing_n as_o namely_o first_o the_o wise_a discreet_a and_o cautelous_a deal_n of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o commissioner_n of_o both_o part_n than_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o foresay_a nation_n and_o their_o manifold_a and_o most_o usual_a kind_n of_o ware_n utter_v in_o those_o day_n as_o likewise_o the_o quality_n burden_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o ship_n the_o number_n of_o their_o mariner_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o combat_n at_o sea_n the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o the_o english_a town_n which_o trade_v that_o way_n with_o the_o particular_a place_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n as_o every_o where_n within_o the_o sound_n of_o denmark_n which_o they_o frequent_v together_o with_o the_o inveterate_a malice_n and_o crafty_a cruelty_n of_o the_o hanse_n and_o because_o the_o name_n office_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o master_n general_n or_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v utter_o dark_a and_o unknowen_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o reader_n i_o have_v set_v down_o immediate_o before_o the_o first_o prussian_n ambassage_n pagina_fw-la 144_o a_o brief_a and_o orderly_a catalogue_n of_o they_o all_o contain_v the_o first_o original_a and_o institution_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o whole_a knightly_a order_n and_o brotherhood_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o revenue_n and_o wealth_n which_o befall_v they_o afterward_o in_o italy_n and_o germany_n and_o the_o great_a conquest_n which_o they_o achieve_v upon_o the_o infidel_n of_o prussia_n samogitia_n curland_n liefland_n lituania_n etc._n etc._n also_o their_o decay_n and_o final_a overthrow_n partly_o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o di●ers_n town_n and_o castle_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o next_o mighty_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n after_o all_o these_o out_o of_o 2._o branch_n of_o 2._o ancient_a statute_n be_v partly_o show_v our_o trade_n and_o the_o success_n thereof_o with_o diverse_a foreign_a nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o sixth_o then_o follow_v the_o true_a process_n of_o english_a policy_n i_o mean_v that_o excellent_a and_o pithy_a treatise_n de_fw-fr politia_fw-la conseruativa_fw-la maris_fw-la which_o i_o can_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o fit_o compare_v then_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n his_o palace_n call_v the_o golden_a castle_n and_o describe_v by_o richard_n chanceller_n pag._n 238._o of_o this_o volume_n whereof_o albeit_o the_o outward_a appearance_n be_v but_o homely_a and_o no_o whit_n correspondent_a to_o the_o name_n yet_o be_v it_o within_o so_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o emperor_n his_o majestical_a presence_n with_o the_o honourable_a and_o great_a assembly_n of_o his_o rich-attired_n peer_n and_o senator_n with_o a_o invaluable_a and_o huge_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n &_o with_o other_o princely_a magnificence_n that_o well_o may_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n be_v dazzle_v and_o their_o cogitation_n astonish_v thereat_o for_o indeed_o the_o exterior_a habit_n of_o this_o our_o english_a politician_n to_o wit_n the_o harsh_a and_o unaffected_a stile_n of_o his_o substantial_a verse_n and_o the_o old_a dialect_n of_o his_o worde●_n be_v such_o as_o the_o first_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v whistle_v of_o pan_n oaten_a pipe_n and_o the_o second_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o mother_n of_o euander_n but_o take_v you_o off_o his_o utmost_a weed_n and_o behold_v the_o comeliness_n beauty_n and_o riches_n which_o lie_v hide_v within_o his_o inward_a sense_n and_o sentence_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v i_o wiss_v so_o much_o true_a and_o sound_a policy_n so_o much_o delightful_a and_o pertinent_a history_n so_o many_o lively_a description_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o ware_n in_o his_o time_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n almost_o in_o christendom_n and_o such_o a_o subtle_a discovery_n of_o outlandish_a merchant_n fraud_n and_o of_o the_o sophistication_n of_o their_o ware_n that_o needs_o you_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o more_o matter_n and_o substance_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v comprise_v in_o so_o little_a a_o room_n and_o notwithstanding_o as_o i_o say_v his_o stile_n be_v unpolished_a and_o his_o phrase_n somewhat_o out_o of_o use_n yet_o so_o near_o as_o the_o write_a copy_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o have_v most_o religious_o without_o alteration_n observe_v the_o same_o think_v it_o far_o more_o convenient_a that_o himself_o shall_v speak_v then_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v his_o spokesman_n and_o that_o the_o reader_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o true_a verse_n than_o i_o or_o any_o other_o man_n feign_a prose_n next_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v discourse_n the_o reader_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n take_v a_o vieu_n of_o our_o state_n of_o merchandise_n under_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o as_o likewise_o of_o the_o establish_n of_o a_o english_a company_n in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o of_o all_o the_o discreet_a proviso_n just_a ordination_n &_o gracious_a privilege_n contain_v in_o the_o large_a charter_n which_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n now_o beside_o our_o voyage_n and_o trade_n of_o late_a year_n to_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n region_n of_o the_o world_n and_o our_o ancient_a traffic_n also_o to_o those_o part_n i_o have_v not_o be_v unmindful_a so_o far_o as_o the_o history_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o country_n will_v give_v i_o direction_n to_o place_v in_o the_o forefront_n of_o this_o book_n those_o foreign_a conquest_n exploit_n and_o travel_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n which_o have_v be_v achieve_v of_o old_a where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v out_o of_o galfridus_n monumetensis_n and_o out_o of_o m._n lambert_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v publish_v unto_o the_o world_n the_o noble_a act_n of_o arthur_n and_o malgo_n two_o british_a king_n then_o follow_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n k._n edwin_n his_o conquest_n of_o man_n and_o anglesey_n and_o the_o expedition_n of_o bertus_n into_o ireland_n next_o succeed_v octher_o make_v relation_n of_o his_o do_n and_o describe_v the_o north_n country_n unto_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n k._n ecfrid_n after_o who_o wolstans_n navigation_n within_o the_o sound_n of_o denmark_n be_v mention_v the_o voyage_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n edmund_n and_o edward_n into_o sweden_n and_o hungary_n be_v record_v as_o likewise_o the_o marriage_n of_o harald_n his_o daughter_n unto_o the_o russian_a duke_n jeruslaus_n neither_o be_v that_o englishman_n forget_v who_o be_v force_v to_o traveile_v with_o the_o cruel_a tartar_n into_o their_o country_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n into_o hungary_n and_o poland_n and_o because_o those_o northeasterne_a region_n beyond_o volga_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a desert_n the_o cold_a climate_n and_o the_o barbarous_a incivility_n of_o the_o people_n there_o inhabit_v be_v never_o yet_o thorough_o traveil_v by_o any_o of_o our_o nation_n nor_o sufficient_o know_v unto_o we_o i_o have_v here_o annex_v unto_o the_o say_v englishmans_fw-mi traveile_v the_o rare_a &_o memorable_a journals_n of_o 2._o friar_n who_o be_v some_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n that_o travail_v far_a that_o way_n and_o bring_v home_n most_o particular_a intelligence_n &_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v see_v these_o friar_n be_v send_v as_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o s●uage_n tartar_n who_o have_v as_o then_o waste_v and_o overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o have_v pierce_v far_o into_o europe_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o mitigate_v their_o fury_n and_o to_o offer_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o they_o the_o former_a namely_o johannes_n de_fw-fr plano_n ●arpini_n who_o journey_n because_o he_o ride_v six_o month_n post_n direct_o beyond_o boristhenes_n do_v i_o think_v both_o for_o length_n and_o difficulty_n far_o surpass_v that_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a unto_o the_o river_n of_o indus_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1246._o send_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o commission_n of_o a_o legate_n from_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o four_o who_o pass_v through_o more_o garrison_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o wander_v over_o more_o vast_a barren_a and_o cold_a desert_n
the_o whale_n 413._o 113_o the_o deposition_n of_o william_n burrough_n to_o certain_a interrogatory_n move_v unto_o he_o concern_v the_o narue_n and_o kegor_n 414._o 114_o the_o reason_n of_o m._n william_n burrough_n to_o dissuade_v the_o use_n of_o a_o trade_n to_o the_o narue_v by_o the_o way_n through_o sweden_n 416._o 115_o a_o remembrance_n of_o advice_n give_v to_o the_o moscovie_a merchant_n touch_v a_o voyage_n for_o colam_z abovesaid_a 416._o 116_o a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a unto_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n write_v by_o m._n william_n burrough_n 417._o 117_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n to_o shaugh_o thamas_n the_o great_a sophy_n of_o persia._n 418._o 118_o the_o latitude_n and_o meridian_n altitude_n of_o diverse_a place_n in_o russia_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n 431._o 119_o direction_n give_v by_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n esquire_n to_o morgan_n hubblethorne_n dier_n send_v into_o persia._n 432._o 120_o a_o commission_n give_v by_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n knight_n and_o george_n barn_n alderman_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o moscovie_n company●_n to_o arthur_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n for_o the_o discovery_n by_o sea_n towards_o cathay_n 433._o 121_o rule_n and_o order_n give_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o in_o that_o discovery_n 435._o 122_o brief_a advice_n give_v by_o m._n john_n dee_n to_o that_o purpose_n 437._o 123_o instruction_n give_v they_o by_o richard_n hakluyt_n esquire_n to_o that_o purpose_n also_o 437,438_o 124_o the_o letter_n of_o gerard._n mercator_n to_o richard_n hakluyt_n of_o oxford_n touch_v that_o discovery_n 443._o 125_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o moscovie_a company_n unto_o richard_n gibbs_n william_n biggat_n john_n backhouse●_n etc._n etc._n master_n of_o their_o ship_n 453._o 126_o the_o opinion_n of_o m._n william_n burrough_n send_v to_o a_o friend_n require_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o fit_a time_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o our_o ship_n towards_o s._n nicolas_n in_o russia_n 455._o 127_o the_o queen_n majesty_n commission_n give_v to_o sir_n jerome_n bowes_n authorise_v he_o her_o highness_n ambassador_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovie_n 455._o 128_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n by_o sir_n jerome_n bow_v in_o his_o commendation_n 457._o 129_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o ambassage_n of_o sir_n jerome_n bow_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n 458._o 130_o the_o manner_n of_o prefer_v suit_n in_o russia_n 463._o 131_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n henry_n lane_n to_o m._n william_n sanderson_n merchant_n of_o london_n contain_v a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o all_o thing_n pass_v in_o our_o northern_a discovery_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 33._o year_n 464._o 132_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o magnificent_a coronation_n of_o pheodor_n juanowich_n emperor_n of_o russia_n set_v down_o by_o m._n jerome_n horsey_n 466._o 133_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o new_a emperor_n to_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o obtain_v by_o the_o foresay_a jerom_n horsey_n 470._o 134_o the_o ambassage_n of_o m._n giles_n fletcher_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n 473._o 135_o a_o notable_a description_n of_o ru●●ia_n 475_o etc._n etc._n 136_o a_o special_a note_n gather_v by_o the_o excellent_a venetian_a cosmographer_n m._n john_n baptista_n ramusius_n concern_v the_o north-east_n passage_n 495._o 137_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n 498._o 138_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n to_o pheodor_n juanowich_n emperor_n of_o russia_n 499._o 139_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n 501._o 140_o the_o l._n treasurer_n sir_n william_n cecil_n his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n 502._o 141_o a_o letter_n of_o pheodor_n juanowich_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n 502._o 142_o a_o other_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n from_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n 503._o 143_o a_o second_o letter_n from_o the_o lord_n boris_n pheodorowich_n to_o the_o l._n william_n burghley_n 504._o 144_o a_o most_o gracious_a letter_n of_o privilege_n give_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n by_o pheodor_n juanowich_n 505._o 145_o the_o content_n of_o m._n garland_n commission_n unto_o thomas_n simkinson_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o m._n john_n dee_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n his_o court._n 508._o 146_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o right_a worsh._n m._n john_n dee_fw-mi esquire_n contain_v the_o sum_n and_o effect_n of_o m._n garland_n his_o message_n 508._o 147_o a_o branch_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o john_n merick_n touch_v the_o death_n of_o pheodor_n juanowich_n 509._o 148_o a_o learned_a epistle_n write_v unto_o the_o famous_a cosmographer_n m._n gerardus_n mercator_n concern_v the_o country_n river_n and_o sea_n towards_o the_o north-east_n 510._o 149_o the_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o diverse_a stranger_n touch_v the_o notable_a discovery_n of_o the_o english_a make_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n 513._o 150_o a_o brief_a commentary_n of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o island_n 515._o &_o 550._o 151_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a gudbrandus_n thorlacius_n bishop_n of_o holen_fw-ge in_fw-ge island_n concern_v the_o ancient_a state_n of_o island_n and_o gronland_n 590._o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o principal_a navigation_n voyage_n traffic_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v to_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o direction_n letter_n privilege_n discourse_n and_o observation_n incident_a to_o the_o same_o certain_a testimony_n concern_v k._n arthur_n and_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o north_n region_n take_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n write_v by_o galfridus_n monumetensis_n and_o new_o print_v at_o heidelberge_n anno_fw-la 1587._o lib._n 9_o cap._n 10._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 517._o arthurus_n secundo_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la anno_fw-la subiugatis_fw-la totius_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la partibus_fw-la claslem_fw-la svam_fw-la direxit_fw-la in_o islandiam_fw-la eámque_fw-la debellato_fw-la populo_fw-la subiugavit_fw-la exin_n diwlgato_fw-la per_fw-la caeteras_fw-la insulas_fw-la rumore_fw-la quod_fw-la e●_n nulla_fw-la provincia_fw-la resistere_fw-la poterat_fw-la doldavius_n rex_fw-la gotlandiae_fw-la &_o gunfacius_fw-la r●x_fw-la orcadum_fw-la ultrò_fw-la venerunt_fw-la promissoque_fw-la vectigali_fw-la subiectionem_fw-la feceiunt_fw-la emensa_fw-la deinde_fw-la hyeme_n reversus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o britanniam_fw-la statúmque_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o firmam_fw-la pacem_fw-la renovans_fw-la moram_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annis_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 517._o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v subdue_v all_o part_n of_o ireland_n sail_v with_o his_o fleet_n into_o island_n and_o bring_v it_o and_o the_o people_n thereof_o under_o his_o subjection_n the_o rumour_n afterward_o be_v spread_v throughout_o all_o the_o other_o island_n that_o no_o country_n be_v able_a to_o withstand_v he_o doldavius_n the_o king_n of_o gotland_n and_o gunfacius_fw-la the_o king_n of_o orkney_n come_v voluntary_o unto_o he_o and_o yield_v he_o their_o obedience_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o winter_n be_v spend_v he_o return_v into_o britain_n and_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n in_o perfect_a peace_n he_o continue_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 12._o missis_fw-la deinde_fw-la in_o diversa_fw-la regna_fw-la legatis_fw-la invitantur_fw-la tam_fw-la ex_fw-la gallijs_fw-la quàm_fw-la ex_fw-la collatetalibus_fw-la insulis_fw-la oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la venire_fw-la deberent_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la paulò_fw-la post_fw-la exit_fw-la collateralibus_fw-la autem_fw-la insulis_fw-la guillaumurius_fw-la rex_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la maluasius_fw-la rex_fw-la islandiae_fw-la doldavius_n rex_fw-la gotlandiae_fw-la gunnasius_fw-la rex_fw-la orchadum_fw-la lot_n rex_fw-la noruegiae_fw-la aschilius_fw-la rex_fw-la danorum_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a after_o that_o king_n arthur_n send_v his_o messenger_n into_o diverse_a kingdom_n he_o summon_v such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v to_o his_o court_n aswell_o out_o of_o france_n as_o out_o of_o the_o adjacent_a island_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o from_o those_o adjacent_a island_n come_v guillaumurius_fw-la king_n of_o ireland_n maluasius_fw-la king_n of_o island_n doldavius_n king_n of_o gotland_n gunnasius_fw-la king_n of_o orkney_n let_v the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o aschilius_fw-la the_o king_n of_o denmark_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 19_o at_o reges_fw-la caeterarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la non_fw-la duxerant_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la equites_fw-la habere_fw-la pedite_v quot_fw-la cuique_fw-la debebat_fw-la promittunt_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n insulis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la islandiae_fw-la gotlandiae_fw-la orcadum_fw-la noruegiae_fw-la atque_fw-la daciae_fw-la sexies_fw-la viginti_fw-la millia_fw-la essent_fw-la annumerata_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a but_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o island_n because_o it_o be_v not_o their_o custom_n
create_v knight_n in_o y_fw-fr e_o year_n 1257._o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n be_v dedicate_v by_o richard_n bishop_n of_o soder_n in_o the_o year_n 1260._o haco_n king_n of_o norway_n come_v into_o the_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o without_o achieve_v aught_o turn_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o orcades_n he_o there_o decease_v at_o kirwas_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bergen_n in_o the_o year_n 1265._o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaws_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n die_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o russin_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o russin_n in_o the_o year_n 1266._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o island_n be_v translate_v unto_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n that_o which_o follow_v be_v write_v in_o a_o new_a character_n or_o letter_n and_o of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o year_n 1270._o upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o october_n the_o fleet_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n arrive_v at_o roghalwath_n and_o the_o next_o day_n before_o the_o sun_n rise_v there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o mannians_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o which_o conflict_n there_o be_v slay_v 535._o mannians_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a versifier_n write_v to_o this_o effect_n five_o hundred_o forty_o man_n be_v slay_v against_o ill_a hap_n you_o mannians_n arm_v yourselves_o for_o fear_v of_o afterclap_n in_o the_o year_n 1313._o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o russin_n which_o dingawy_a dowil_n hold_v against_o he_o howbeit_o at_o the_o last_o the_o king_n take_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n 1316._o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o ascension_n richard_n le_fw-fr mandevile_n and_o his_o brethren_n with_o diverse_a great_a personage_n of_o irland_n arrive_v at_o ramaldwath_n demand_v to_o have_v victual_n and_o money_n minister_v unto_o they_o because_o they_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o their_o enemy_n which_o make_v continual_a war_n upon_o they_o but_o when_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o mannians_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v give_v nothing_o they_o proceed_v against_o they_o in_o warlike_a manner_n with_o two_o band_n till_o they_o be_v come_v under_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v warthsel_n in_o the_o field_n where_o john_n mandevile_n remain_v and_o there_o have_v fight_v a_o battle_n the_o irish_a overcome_v the_o people_n of_o man_n and_o spoil_v the_o island_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n also_o and_o when_o they_o have_v revel_v a_o whole_a month_n in_o the_o island_n lade_v their_o ship_n they_o return_v home_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o harald_n slay_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n unto_o jeruslaus_n duke_n of_o russia_n take_v out_o of_o the_o 9_o book_n of_o the_o danish_a history_n write_v by_o saxon_a grammaticus_n an._n d._n 1067._o 1067._o haraldo_n caefo_o filii_fw-la eius_fw-la duo_fw-la confestim_fw-la in_o daniam_fw-la cum_fw-la sorore_fw-la migrarunt_fw-la quos_fw-la sweno_n paterni_fw-la illorum_fw-la meriti_fw-la oblitus_fw-la consanguineae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la more_fw-it accepit_fw-la puellamque_fw-la ruthenorum_fw-la regi_fw-la waldemaro_n qui_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la jarislaus_n a_o suis_fw-la est_fw-la appellatus_fw-la nuptum_fw-la dedit_fw-la eidem_n postmodùm_fw-la nostri_fw-la temporis_fw-la dux_fw-la u●_n sanguinis_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o nominis_fw-la haeres_fw-la ex_fw-la filia_fw-la nepos_fw-la obuenit_fw-la itaque_fw-la hinc_fw-la britannicus_n indè_fw-la eous_fw-la sanguis_fw-la in_o salutarem_fw-la nostri_fw-la principis_fw-la ortum_fw-la confluens_fw-la communem_fw-la stirpem_fw-la duarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la effecit_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a herald_z be_v slay_v his_o two_o son_n with_o their_o sister_n speed_v themselves_o immediate_o into_o denmark_n who_o sweno_n forget_v their_o father_n desert_n receive_v in_o most_o kind_a and_o friendly_a manner_n and_o bestow_v the_o young_a damosel_n in_o marriage_n upon_o waldemarus_n king_n of_o russia_n who_o be_v also_o call_v by_o his_o subject_n jarislaus_n afterward_o the_o say_a waldemarus_n have_v by_o his_o daughter_n a_o nephew_n be_v duke_n at_o this_o present_a who_o succeed_v his_o predecessor_n both_o in_o line_n all_o descent_n and_o in_o name_n also_o wherefore_o the_o english_a blood_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o russian_a on_o the_o other_o side_n concur_v to_o the_o joyful_a birth_n of_o our_o prince_n cause_v that_o mutual_a kindred_n to_o be_v a_o ornament_n unto_o both_o nation_n the_o state_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o so_o down_o to_o edward_n the_o first_o faithful_o gather_v by_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n m._n william_n lambert_n in_o his_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n of_o england_n i_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o realm_n port_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o to_o be_v call_v domesday_n 1070._o because_o as_o matthew_n parise_n say_v it_o spare_v no_o man_n but_o judge_v all_o man_n indifferent_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o great_a day_n will_v do_v that_o dover_n sandwich_n and_o rumney_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o confessor_n discharge_v almost_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o imposition_n and_o burden_n which_o other_o town_n do_v bear_v in_o consideration_n of_o such_o service_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o their_o special_a title_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v whereupon_o although_o i_o may_v ground_v reasonable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o haven_n townes_n which_o we_o now_o call_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n may_v take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o same_o edward_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o read_v in_o the_o chartre_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v report_v in_o our_o book_n of_o entry_n a_o recital_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o sundry_a king_n to_o the_o five_o port_n the_o same_o reach_v no_o high_a than_o to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o will_v leave_v my_o conjecture_n and_o lean_a to_o his_o chartre_n content_v myself_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o thanks_n of_o other_o man_n benefit_n see_v those_o which_o be_v benefit_v be_v wise_o content_v as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v to_o like_v better_o of_o his_o confirmation_n or_o second_v gift_n then_o of_o k._n edward_n first_o grant_v and_o endowment_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v proceed_v in_o some_o manner_n of_o array_n i_o will_v first_o show_v which_o town_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n take_v for_o the_o five_o port_n and_o what_o other_o be_v now_o repute_v in_o the_o same_o number_n second_o what_o service_n they_o ought_v and_o do_v in_o time_n pass_v and_o last_o what_o privilege_n they_o have_v therefore_o and_o by_o what_o person_n they_o have_v be_v govern_v if_o i_o shall_v judge_v by_o the_o common_a and_o rude_a verse_n port_n dover_n sandwicus_fw-la ry_o rum_o frigmare_fw-la ventus_fw-la i_o must_v say_v that_o dover_n sandwich_n rye_n rumney_n and_o winchelsey_n for_o that_o be_v frigmare_fw-la ventus_fw-la be_v the_o five_o port_n again_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o rolle_n which_o recite_v the_o port_n that_o send_v baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n i_o must_v then_o add_v to_o these_o hastings_z and_o hyde_n for_o they_o also_o have_v their_o baron_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o so_o shall_v i_o not_o only_o not_o show_v which_o be_v the_o first_o five_o but_o also_o by_o addition_n of_o two_o other_o increase_v both_o the_o number_n and_o doubtfulness_n leave_v the_o verse_n therefore_o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o author_n and_o suspicion_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o forsake_v the_o rolle_n as_o not_o assure_v of_o the_o antiquity_n i_o will_v flee_v to_o henry_n bracton_n a_o man_n both_o ancient_a learned_a and_o credible_a 1250._o which_o live_v under_o k._n henry_n the_o third_o and_o write_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o learned_o of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o work_n and_o treatise_n of_o the_o crown_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o show_v the_o article_n inquirable_a before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n or_o itinerent_fw-la as_o we_o call_v they_o because_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n throughout_o the_o realm_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n set_v forth_o a_o special_a form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v direct_v several_o to_o the_o bailifes_n of_o hastings_n hithe_n rumney_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v cause_v twenty_o &_o four_o of_o their_o baron_n for_o so_o their_o burgess_n time_n or_o townsman_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n likewise_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v term_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o shipwey_n in_o
english_a law_n that_o the_o people_n and_o the_o law_n be_v in_o reputation_n and_o then_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o the_o people_n worship-worthy_a every_o one_o after_o his_o degree_n earl_n and_o churl_n thein_n and_o under-thein_a and_o if_o a_o churl_n thrive_v so_o that_o he_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o his_o own_o land_n a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o belhouse_n and_o a_o gate_n a_o seat_n and_o a_o several_a office_n in_o the_o king_n hall_n than_o be_v he_o thenceforth_o the_o theins_n right_o worthy_a and_o if_o a_o thein_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o on_o his_o message_n rid_v in_o his_o household_n if_o he_o than_o have_v a_o thein_n that_o follow_v he_o the_o which_o to_o the_o king_n journey_n five_o hide_n have_v and_o in_o the_o king_n seat_n his_o lord_n serve_v and_o thrice_o with_o his_o errand_n have_v go_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v afterward_o with_o his_o forsooth_o his_o lord_n part_v play_v at_o any_o great_a need_n and_o if_o a_o thein_n do_v thrive_v so_o that_o he_o become_v a_o earl_n then_o be_v he_o afterward_o a_o earl_n right_o worthy_a and_o if_o a_o merchant_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o pass_v thrice_o over_o the_o wide_a sea_n of_o his_o own_o craft_n he_o be_v thencefoorth_o a_o theins_n right_o worthy_a and_o if_o a_o scholar_n so_o prosper_v through_o learning_n that_o he_o degree_n have_v and_o serve_v christ_n he_o be_v then_o afterward_o of_o dignity_n and_o peace_n so_o much_o worthy_a as_o thereunto_o belong_v unless_o he_o forfeit_v so_o that_o he_o the_o use_n of_o his_o degree_n use_n ne_o might_n anglorum_fw-la a_o testimony_n of_o certain_a privilege_n obtain_v for_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a merchant_n of_o conradus_n the_o emperor_n and_o john_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o canutus_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n extract_v out_o of_o a_o letter_n of_o his_o write_v unto_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n sit_v vobis_fw-la notum_fw-la quia_fw-la magna_fw-la congregatio_fw-la nobilum_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la solemnitate_fw-la pascali_n romae_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la papa_n joanne_n &_o imperatore_fw-la conrado_n erat_fw-la scilicet_fw-la omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la gentium_fw-la a_fw-fr monte_fw-fr gargano_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la i●tum_fw-la proximum_fw-la mar●●_n qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la i_n &_o honorifice_fw-la suscepere_fw-la &_o magnificis_fw-la donis_fw-la honoravere_fw-la maxim_n autem_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_fw-la donis_fw-la varijs_fw-la &_o muneribus_fw-la pretiosis_fw-la honoratus_fw-la sum_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o vasis_fw-la aureis_fw-la &_o argenteis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o pallijs_fw-la &_o vestibus_fw-la valde_fw-la pretiosis_fw-la locutus_fw-la sum_fw-la igitur_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la imperatore_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la papa_n &_o principibus_fw-la qui_fw-la ibi_fw-la erant_fw-la de_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la totius_fw-la populi_fw-la mei_fw-la tam_fw-la angli_fw-la quam_fw-la dani_n ut_fw-la eye_n concederetur_fw-la lex_fw-la aequior_fw-la &_o pax_n securior_a in_o via_fw-la roman_n adeundi_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la tot_fw-la clausuris_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la arcerentur_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la iniustum_fw-la teloneum_fw-la fatigarentur_fw-la annuitque_fw-la postulatis_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o rodulphus_fw-la rex_fw-la qui_fw-la maxim_n ipsarum_fw-la clausurarum_fw-la dominatur_fw-la cunctique_fw-la principes_fw-la edictis_fw-la firmarunt_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la mei_fw-la tam_fw-la mercatores_fw-la quàm_fw-la alij_fw-la orandi_fw-la gratia_fw-la viatores_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la anguria_fw-la clausurarum_fw-la &_o telonea●iorum_fw-la cum_fw-la firma_fw-la pace_fw-la romam_fw-la eant_fw-la &_o redeant_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n there_o be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o noble_n with_o pope_n john_n and_o conradus_n the_o emperor_n assemble_v at_o rome_n namely_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o mount_n garganus_n unto_o the_o west_n ocean_n sea_n italy_n who_o all_o of_o they_o honourable_o entertain_v i_o and_o welcome_v i_o with_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a gift_n but_o especial_o the_o emperor_n bestow_v diverse_a costly_a present_n and_o reward_n upon_o i_o both_o in_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o also_o in_o cloak_n and_o garment_n of_o great_a value_n wherefore_o i_o confer_v with_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o the_o pope_n and_o with_o the_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v there_o present_a concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o my_o subject_n both_o englishman_n and_o dane_n that_o a_o more_o favourable_a law_n &_o secure_a peace_n in_o their_o way_n to_o rome_n may_v be_v grant_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o so_o many_o stop_n &_o impediment_n in_o their_o journey_n and_o weary_v by_o reason_n of_o injust_a exaction_n and_o the_o emperor_n condescend_v unto_o my_o request_n and_o king_n rodulphus_fw-la also_o who_o have_v great_a authority_n over_o the_o foresay_a stop_n and_o strait_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n confirm_v by_o their_o edict_n that_o my_o subject_n as_o well_o merchant_n as_o other_o who_o travail_v for_o devotions_n sake_n shall_v without_o all_o hindrance_n and_o restraint_n of_o the_o foresay_a stop_n and_o customer_n go_v unto_o rome_n in_o peace_n and_o return_v from_o thence_o in_o safety_n the_o flourish_a state_n of_o merchandise_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o day_n of_o willielmus_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la which_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1142._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n haud_fw-mi long_o a_o rofa_n quasi_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la milliarijs_fw-la est_fw-la londonia_n civitas_fw-la nobilis_fw-la ●_o opima_fw-la civium_fw-la divitijs_fw-la constipata_fw-la negociatorum_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o maxim_n ex_fw-la germania_n venientium_fw-la commercijs_fw-la vnde_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la cum_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it caritas_fw-la victualium_fw-la pro_fw-la sterili_fw-la proventu_fw-la messium_fw-la sit_fw-la ibi_fw-la necessaria_fw-la distrahantur_fw-la &_o emantur_fw-la minore_fw-la quàm_fw-la alibi_fw-la vel_fw-la vendentium_fw-la compendio_fw-la vel_fw-la ementium_fw-la dispendio_fw-la peregrinas_fw-la invehit_fw-la merces_fw-la civitatis_fw-la sinibus_fw-la tamesis_n flwius_fw-la famosus_fw-la qui_fw-la citra_fw-la urbem_fw-la ad_fw-la '_o 80._o milliaria_fw-la fonticulo_fw-la fusus_fw-la ultra_fw-la plus_fw-la 70._o nomen_fw-la profert_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a not_o far_o from_o rochester_n about_o the_o distance_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n stand_v the_o noble_a city_n of_o london_n abound_v with_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v frequent_v with_o the_o traffic_n of_o merchant_n resort_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o nation_n and_o especial_o out_o of_o germany_n germany_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o any_o general_a dearth_n of_o victual_n fall_v out_o in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n thing_n necessary_a may_v there_o be_v provide_v and_o buy_v with_o less_o gain_n unto_o the_o seller_n and_o with_o less_o hindrance_n and_o loss_n unto_o the_o buyer_n then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n outlandish_a ware_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o same_o city_n by_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n which_o river_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o fountain_n 80._o mile_n beyond_o the_o city_n be_v call_v by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o name_n .70_o mile_n beneath_o it_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n of_o malmesburie_n write_v of_o traffic_n in_o his_o time_n to_o bristol_n in_o his_o four_o book_n degestis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la after_o this_o manner_n in_o eadem_fw-la valle_o est_fw-la vicus_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la bristol_n nomine_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la navium_fw-la portus_fw-la ab_fw-la hibernia_n &_o norwegia_n &_o caeteris_fw-la transinarinis_fw-la terris_fw-la venientium_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la ne_fw-la scilicet_fw-la genitalibus_fw-la divitijs_fw-la tam_fw-la fortunata_fw-la regio_fw-la peregrinarum_fw-la opum_fw-la frauderetur_fw-la commercio_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o same_o valley_n stand_v the_o famous_a town_n of_o bristol_n with_o a_o haven_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o be_v a_o commodious_a and_o safe_a receptacle_n for_o all_o ship_n direct_v their_o course_n for_o the_o same_o from_o ireland_n norway_n norway_n and_o other_o outlandish_a and_o foren_a country_n namely_o that_o a_o region_n so_o fortunate_a and_o bless_a with_o the_o riches_n that_o nature_n have_v vouchsafe_v thereupon_o shall_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o wealth_n and_o commodity_n of_o other_o land_n the_o league_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o frederick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n of_o germany_n wherein_o be_v mention_n of_o friendly_a traffic_n between_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o england_n confirm_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1157._o record_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o seventeenth_o chapter_n of_o radevicus_n canonicus_n frisingensis_n be_v a_o appendix_n to_o otto_n frisingensis_n ibidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la affuere_fw-la etiam_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la missi_fw-la varia_fw-la &_o preciosa_fw-la donaria_fw-la multo_fw-la lepore_fw-la verborum_fw-la adornata_fw-la praestantes_fw-la inter_fw-la quae_fw-la papilionem_fw-la unum_fw-la quantitate_fw-la maximum_fw-la qualitate_fw-la optimum_fw-la perspeximus_fw-la
cvius_fw-la si_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la requitis_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la machinis_fw-la &_o instrumentorum_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o adminiculo_fw-la levari_fw-la poterat_fw-la si_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la nec_fw-la ma●eria_fw-la nec_fw-la opere_fw-la ipsum_fw-la putem_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la huiusce_fw-la apparatu_fw-la superatum_fw-la iri_fw-la literas_fw-la quoque_fw-la mellito_fw-la sermone_fw-la plenas_fw-la pariter_fw-la direxerat_fw-la quarum_fw-la hic_fw-la tenor_n fuit_fw-la praecordiali_fw-la amico_fw-la svo_fw-la frederico_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la romanorum_fw-la imperatori_fw-la invictissimo_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_fw-la normanniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n &_o come_v andegavensis_n salutem_fw-la &_o verae_fw-la dilectionis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la excellentiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la quantas_fw-la possumus_fw-la referimus_fw-la grate_v dominantium_fw-la optime_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la nuncijs_fw-la vestris_fw-la visitare_fw-la salutare_fw-la literis_fw-la muneribus_fw-la praevenire_fw-la &_o quoth_v his_o charius_fw-la amplectimur_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o amoris_fw-la inuicem_fw-la dignatus_fw-la estis_fw-la foedera_fw-la inchoare_fw-la exultavimus_fw-la &_o quodammodo_fw-la animum_fw-la nobis_fw-la crescere_fw-la &_o in_o maius_fw-la sensimus_fw-la evehi_fw-la dum_fw-la vestra_fw-la promissio_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la spem_fw-la dedistis_fw-la in_fw-la disponendis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la negocijs_fw-la alacriores_fw-la nos_fw-la reddidit_fw-la &_o promptiores_fw-la exultavimus_fw-la in_o quam_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la mente_fw-la magnificentiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la assurreximus_fw-la id_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o sincero_fw-la cordis_fw-la affectu_fw-la respondentes_fw-la quod_fw-la quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la vestrum_fw-la spectare_fw-la noverimus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la nostro_fw-la effectui_fw-la mancipare_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ubique_fw-la nostrae_fw-la subijcitur_fw-la ditioni_fw-la vobis_fw-la exponimus_fw-la &_o vestre_fw-fr committimus_fw-la potestari_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la vestrum_fw-la nutum_fw-la omne_fw-la disponantur_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la vestri_fw-la fiat_fw-la voluntas_fw-la imperij_fw-la sit_fw-la igitur_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populos_fw-la nostros_fw-la dilectionis_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la unitas_fw-la indivisa_fw-la commercia_fw-la tuta_fw-la anglos_n ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la vobis_fw-la qui_fw-la dignitate_fw-la praeminetis_fw-gr imperandi_fw-la cedat_fw-la authoritas_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la deerit_fw-la voluntas_fw-la obsequendi_fw-la et_fw-la sicut_fw-la vestrae_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la memoriam_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la excitat_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la munerum_fw-la largitio_fw-la sic_fw-la vos_fw-la nostri_fw-la quoque_fw-la reminisci_fw-la praeoptamus_fw-la mittentes_fw-la quae_fw-la pulchriora_fw-la penes_fw-la nos_fw-la erant_fw-la &_o vobis_fw-la magis_fw-la placitura_fw-la attendite_fw-la itaque_fw-la dantis_fw-la affectum_fw-la non_fw-la data_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la animo_fw-la quo_fw-la dantur_fw-la accipite_fw-la de_fw-fr manu_fw-la beati_fw-la jacobi_fw-la super_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la scripsistis_fw-la in_fw-la ore_fw-la magistri_fw-la hereberti_fw-la &_o guilielmi_n clerici_fw-la nostri_fw-la verbum_fw-la posuimus_fw-la teste_fw-la thoma_n cancellario_fw-la apud_fw-la northanton_n the_o same_o in_o english_a there_o be_v present_a also_o the_o same_o time_n the_o messenger_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n present_v diverse_a rich_a and_o precious_a gift_n and_o that_o with_o great_a learning_n &_o eloquence_n of_o speech_n among_o the_o which_o we_o see_v a_o pavilion_n most_o large_a in_o quantity_n &_o most_o excellent_a in_o quality_n for_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o quantity_n thereof_o it_o can_v not_o be_v erect_v without_o engine_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o instrument_n and_o main_a force_n if_o the_o quality_n i_o think_v there_o be_v never_o any_o furniture_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o surpass_v the_o same_o either_o in_o stuff_n or_o workmanship_n the_o say_a king_n direct_v his_o letter_n also_o full_a of_o sugar_a speech_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o follow_v to_o his_o entire_o belove_a friend_n frederick_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n most_o invincible_a henry_n king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n earl_n of_o anjou_n wish_v health_n and_o concord_n of_o sincere_a amity_n we_o do_v render_v unto_o your_o highness_n most_o renown_a and_o peerless_a prince_n exceed_v great_a thanks_o for_o that_o you_o have_v so_o gracious_o vouchsafe_v by_o your_o messenger_n to_o visit_v we_o in_o your_o letter_n to_o salute_v we_o with_o your_o gift_n to_o prevent_v we_o and_o which_o we_o do_v more_o high_o esteem_v of_o then_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o begin_v a_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n between_o us._n we_o rejoice_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n sensible_o feel_v ourselves_o to_o be_v great_o embolden_v and_o our_o courage_n to_o increase_v while_o your_o promise_n whereby_o you_o put_v we_o in_o good_a comfort_n do_v make_v we_o more_o cheerful_a and_o resolute_a in_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o rejoice_v i_o say_v &_o in_o our_o secret_a cogitation_n do_v humble_a obeisance_n unto_o your_o majesty_n give_v you_o at_o this_o time_n to_o understand_v from_o the_o sincere_a &_o unfeigned_a affection_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o whatsoever_o we_o shall_v know_v to_o tend_v unto_o your_o honour_n we_o be_v to_o our_o power_n most_o ready_a to_o put_v in_o practice_n our_o kingdom_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v under_o our_o jurisdiction_n we_o do_v offer_v unto_o you_o and_o commit_v the_o same_o unto_o your_o highness_n that_o all_o matter_n may_v be_v dispose_v according_a to_o your_o direction_n and_o that_o your_o pleasure_n may_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v fulfil_v let_v there_o be_v therefore_o between_o ourselves_o and_o our_o subject_n a_o indivisible_a unity_n of_o friendship_n and_o peace_n and_o safe_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o unto_o you_o who_o excel_v in_o dignity_n authority_n in_o command_v may_v be_v ascribe_v and_o diligence_n in_o obey_v shall_v not_o want_v in_o us._n and_o as_o the_o liberality_n of_o your_o reward_n do_v often_o put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n of_o your_o majesty_n even_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n send_v unto_o your_o highness_n the_o most_o rare_a thing_n in_o our_o custody_n and_o which_o we_o think_v shall_v be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o you_o we_o do_v most_o hearty_o with_o that_o yourself_o also_o will_v not_o altogether_o be_v unmindful_a of_o us._n have_v respect_n therefore_o not_o unto_o the_o gift_n but_o unto_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o accept_v of_o they_o with_o that_o mind_n wherewith_o they_o be_v offer_v unto_o you_o concern_v the_o hand_n of_o s._n james_n about_o which_o you_o write_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v send_v you_o word_n by_o m._n herbert_n and_o by_o william_n the_o clerk_n witness_v thomas_n our_o chancellor_n at_o northanton_n a_o general_a safe_a conduct_n grant_v to_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 1199._o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n anno_fw-la 1._o regis_fw-la joannis_n ioannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n maiori_fw-la &_o communitati_fw-la londinensi_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la esse_fw-la nostram_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la terra_fw-la saluum_fw-la habeant_fw-la conductum_fw-la ire_n &_o redire_fw-la cum_fw-la mercibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la volumus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la ean_v they_o habeant_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quam_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it habent_fw-la in_fw-la terris_fw-la illis_fw-la unde_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la egressi_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciatis_fw-la denunciati_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la vestra_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la teneri_fw-la permittentes_fw-la eos_fw-la ire_n &_o redire_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la per_fw-la debitas_fw-la &_o rectas_fw-la &_o solitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la vestra_fw-la teste_fw-la galfredo_n silio_fw-la perri_n comite_fw-la essexiae_fw-la apud_fw-la kinefard_v 5._o die_v aprilis_n in_o eadem_fw-la forma_fw-la scribitur_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la sudsex_n maiori_fw-la &_o communitati_fw-la civitatis_fw-la winton_n ballivo_fw-la de_fw-fr southampton_n ballivo_fw-la de_fw-fr lenne_n ballivo_fw-la kent_n vicecomiti_fw-la norffolciae_fw-la &_o suffolciae_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la dorset_n &_o somerset_n baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la portubus_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la de_fw-fr southampton_n sire_n vicecomiti_fw-la de_fw-fr herteford_n &_o essex_n vicecomiti_fw-la cornubiae_fw-la &_o devon_n the_o same_o in_o english_a iohn_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n greeting_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n that_o all_o merchant_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o shall_v have_v safe_a conduct_n to_o pass_v and_o repass_v with_o their_o merchandise_n into_o england_n it_o be_v our_o will_n also_o that_o they_o be_v vouchsafe_v the_o same_o favour_n in_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o english_a merchant_n in_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o therefore_o we_o give_v you_o in_o charge_n that_o you_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v in_o your_o bailiwicke_n &_o firm_o to_o be_v observe_v permit_v they_o to_o go_v &_o come_v without_o impediment_n according_a to_o the_o due_a right_a and_o ancient_a custom_n use_v
thankful_a mind_n accept_v and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n of_o you_o total_o approve_v the_o concord_n of_o a_o certain_a satisfaction_n to_o be_v perform_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n howsoever_o due_a unto_o your_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o prussia_n as_o of_o livonia_n express_v in_o our_o former_a letter_n within_o the_o term_n prefix_v by_o our_o consent_n and_o limit_v in_o our_o say_a letter_n and_o also_o of_o other_o sum_n which_o within_o one_o whole_a year_n immediate_o follow_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n last_o pass_v by_o sufficient_a proof_n on_o their_o part_n to_o be_v make_v before_o our_o chauncelour_n at_o our_o city_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v find_v due_a unto_o they_o conditional_o that_o without_o inconvenience_n of_o delay_n and_o impediment_n the_o premise_n be_v perform_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o that_o yourself_o also_o will_v without_o fail_v upon_o the_o term_n appoint_v for_o the_o say_a payment_n procure_v satisfaction_n ●o_o be_v make_v according_o unto_o our_o endamage_v subject_n with_o the_o sum_n due_a unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o loss_n whereof_o they_o have_v sufficient_a information_n wherefore_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o your_o friendly_a letter_n and_o your_o courteous_a auswere_n return_v by_o they_o unto_o we_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a we_o do_v yield_v unto_o you_o right_o unfeigned_a thanks_o but_o because_o it_o will_v undoubted_o be_v most_o acceptable_a and_o please_a both_o unto_o we_o and_o unto_o our_o people_n and_o unto_o you_o and_o your_o subject_n that_o the_o zeal_n and_o fervency_n of_o love_n which_o have_v from_o ancient_a time_n grow_v and_o increase_v between_o our_o progenitour_n for_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n and_o your_o predecessor_n and_o their_o subject_n and_o which_o by_o the_o insolency_n of_o of_o certain_a lewd_a person_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n have_v often_o be_v violate_v between_o we_o and_o you_o and_o mutual_o between_o the_o subject_n of_o we_o both_o may_v be_v put_v in_o perpetual_a ure_n and_o obtain_v full_a strength_n in_o time_n to_o come_v league_n since_o hereupon_o by_o god_n assistance_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o unspeakable_a commodity_n and_o quiet_a will_v redound_v unto_o both_o part_n may_v it_o seem_v good_a unto_o your_o discretion_n as_o it_o seem_v expedient_a unto_o we_o that_o some_o messenger_n of_o you_o sufficient_o authorise_v to_o parley_n agree_v and_o conclude_v with_o our_o deputy_n about_o the_o mutual_a contraction_n of_o a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o confirmation_n of_o friendship_n may_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n be_v send_v unto_o our_o presence_n at_o who_o arrival_n not_o only_o in_o this_o business_n so_o profitable_a and_o behooveful_a but_o also_o in_o certain_a other_o affair_n concern_v the_o former_a treaty_n and_o conclusion_n they_o may_v yea_o and_o of_o necessity_n must_v great_o avayle_v wherefore_o our_o entire_o belove_a friend_n even_o as_o upon_o confidence_n of_o the_o premise_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o grant_v unto_o the_o merchant_n and_o subject_n of_o our_o realm_n full_a authority_n to_o resort_v unto_o your_o dominion_n so_o we_o do_v in_o like_a manner_n grant_v unto_o your_o merchant_n and_o subject_n free_a licence_n and_o liberty_n with_o their_o merchandise_n and_o good_n secure_o to_o come_v into_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n there_o to_o stay_v and_o at_o their_o pleasure_n thence_o to_o return_v home_o moreover_o if_o arnold_n dassel_n who_o last_o of_o all_o present_v your_o foresay_a letter_n unto_o we_o shall_v think_v good_a in_o the_o mean_a season_n to_o make_v his_o abode_n here_o in_o our_o dominion_n as_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v expedient_a he_o may_v both_o by_o serious_a consideration_n and_o deliberate_a consult_v with_o our_o commissioner_n more_o convenient_o and_o prosperous_o find_v out_o way_n and_o mean_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a expedition_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n fare_v you_o well_o in_o christ._n give_v under_o our_o privy_a seal_n at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o seven_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1408_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n a_o new_a concord_n conclude_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o 4._o and_o vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o prussia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1409._o by_o this_o indenture_n or_o letter_n indent_v be_v it_o evident_o know_v for_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o matter_n unto_o all_o faithful_a christian_n that_o the_o noble_a &_o honourable_a personage_n richard_n merlowe_n maior_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n master_n john_n kington_n clerk_n and_o william_n askham_n citizen_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o most_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o lord_n l._n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o tidericus_fw-la de_fw-fr longenthorpe_n knight_n lefardus_fw-la de_fw-fr hereford_n burgomaster_n of_o elbing_n and_o john_n crolowe_v citizen_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dantzik_n the_o procurator_n commissioner_n deputy_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a and_o religious_a personage_n fr._n vlricus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o s._n mary_n hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o master_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n on_o both_o part_n commit_v unto_o they_o sufficient_a authority_n have_v appoint_v and_o with_o one_o consent_n agree_v upon_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o thing_n under_o write_v imprimis_fw-la for_o the_o conservation_n of_o mutual_a love_n and_o wont_a amity_n and_o for_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o sweet_a amiable_a peace_n it_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o liege_n people_n &_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o territory_n &_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o all_o other_o person_n of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v and_o may_v safe_o and_o secure_o as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n enter_v into_o the_o part_n of_o prussia_n and_o there_o mutual_o converse_v and_o free_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o merchant_n exercise_n traffic_v aswell_o with_o the_o prussian_n as_o with_o other_o of_o what_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o there_o also_o make_v their_o abode_n and_o thence_o unto_o their_o own_o home_n and_o dwell_a place_n return_v and_o depart_v unto_o any_o place_n whither_o and_o so_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n with_o their_o good_n merchandise_n and_o ware_n whatsoever_o faithful_o pay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o right_n &_o custom_n due_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o say_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n reserve_v always_o unto_o the_o say_a master_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o right_a and_o remedy_n ordain_v grant_v and_o vouchsafe_v in_o certain_a obligation_n by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whereof_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o article_n follow_v item_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a and_o of_o his_o order_n of_o what_o state_n and_o condition_n soever_o shall_v and_o may_v as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o into_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n thereof_o and_o there_o mutual_o converse_v and_o free_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o merchant_n exercise_n traffic_v as_o well_o with_o all_o english_a people_n as_o with_o other_o of_o what_o nation_n or_o quality_n soever_o and_o there_o also_o make_v their_o abode_n and_o thence_o return_v unto_o their_o own_o habitation_n and_o dwell_a place_n and_o to_o depart_v whither_o they_o will_v and_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n with_o their_o good_n merchandise_n and_o ware_n whatsoever_o true_o pay_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o right_n and_o custom_n due_a in_o regard_n of_o their_o say_a ware_n and_o merchandise_n reserve_v always_o unto_o the_o say_a sovereign_a king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o right_n and_o remedy_n ordain_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o in_o certain_a obligation_n by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o procurator_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a abovenamed_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a item_n it_o be_v with_o one_o consent_n agree_v upon_o promise_v and_o grant_v that_o for_o all_o and_o singular_a damage_n grievance_n and_o robbery_n howsoever_o do_v and_o commit_v before_o the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n against_o the_o foresay_a sovereign_a prince_n and_o his_o subject_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o other_o which_o at_o the_o time_n
place_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o liberty_n by_o sea_n land_n or_o fresh_a water_n may_v depart_v and_o exercise_v all_o kind_n of_o merchandize_n in_o our_o empire_n and_o dominion_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o free_o and_o quiet_o without_o any_o restraint_n impeachment_n price_n exaction_n press_v straight_a custom_n ●oll_n imposition_n or_o subsidy_n to_o be_v demand_v tax_v or_o pay_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v demand_v tax_v set_v levy_a or_o infer_v upon_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o upon_o their_o good_n ship_n ware_n marchandize_n and_o thing_n of_o for_o or_o upon_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o upon_o the_o good_n ship_n ware_n merchandize_n and_o thing_n of_o any_o of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o other_o safe_a conduct_n or_o licence_n general_a ne_o special_a of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n neither_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o ask_v any_o safe_a conduct_n or_o licence_n in_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n subject_a unto_o us._n 2_o item_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n this_o power_n and_o liberty_n that_o they_o ne_o any_o of_o they_o ne_o their_o good_n ware_n marchandize_n or_o thing_n ne_o any_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o any_o mean_n within_o our_o dominion_n land_n country_n castle_n town_n village_n or_o other_o place_n or_o place_n of_o our_o jurisdiction_n a●_n any_o time_n hereafter_o attach_v stay_v arrest_v ne_o disturb_v for_o any_o debt_n duty_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v not_o principal_a debtor_n or_o surety_n ne_o also_o for_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n commit_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v commit_v but_o only_o for_o such_o as_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v actual_o commit_v and_o the_o same_o offence_n if_o any_o such_o happen_v shall_v be_v by_o we_o only_o hear_v and_o determine_v 3_o item_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_v merchant_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o name_n choose_v and_o assign_v broker_n shipper_n packer_n weigher_n measurer_n wagoner_n and_o all_o other_o meet_v and_o necessary_a laborer_n for_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o feat_n of_o merchandise_n and_o minister_v and_o give_v unto_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o serve_v they_o well_o and_o true_o in_o their_o office_n and_o find_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o he_o or_o their_o oath_n may_v punish_v and_o dismiss_v they_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n choose_v swear_v and_o admit_v other_o in_o their_o place_n or_o place_n without_o contradiction_n let_v vexation_n or_o disturbance_n either_o of_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o of_o any_o other_o our_o justice_n officer_n minister_n or_o subject_n whatsoever_o 4_o item_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v commend_v unto_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o the_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n restant_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o chief_a factor_n within_o this_o our_o empire_n and_o dominion_n may_v and_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o govern_v and_o rule_v all_o englishman_n that_o have_v have_v or_o shall_v have_v access_n or_o repair_v in_o or_o to_o this_o say_a empire_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o shall_v and_o may_v minister_v unto_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o good_a justice_n in_o all_o their_o cause_n plaint_n quarrel_n and_o disorder_n between_o they_o move_v and_o to_o be_v move_v and_o assemble_v deliberate_a consult_v conclude_v define_v determine_v and_o make_v such_o act_n and_o ordinances●_n as_o he_o so_o commend_v with_o his_o assistant_n shall_v think_v good_a and_o meet_v for_o the_o good_a order_n government_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o all_o other_o englishman_n repair_v to_o this_o our_o say_a empire_n and_o dominion_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o to_o set_v and_o levy_v upon_o all_o and_o every_o englishmen●_n offender_n or_o offender_n of_o such_o their_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v penalty_n and_o mul●ts_n by_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n 5_o item_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o other_o englishman_n as_o one_o or_o more_o do_v rebel_n against_o such_o chief_a factor_n or_o factor_n or_o he_o or_o their_o deputy_n and_o will_v not_o dispose_v he_o or_o themselves_o to_o obey_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v appertain_v if_o the_o say_a rebel_n or_o disobedient_n do_v come_v and_o be_v find_v in_o our_o say_a empire_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o any_o part_n and_o place_n thereof_o than_o we_o promise_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o and_o every_o our_o officer_n minister_n and_o subject_n shall_v effectual_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o say_a chief_a factor_n or_o factour_n and_o their_o deputy_n and_o for_o their_o power_n shall_v real_o work_v to_o bring_v such_o rebel_n or_o disobedient_a rebel_n or_o disobedient_n to_o due_a obedience_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n shall_v lend_v unto_o the_o same_o factor_n or_o factour_n and_o their_o deputy_n upon_o request_n therefore_o to_o be_v make_v prison_n and_o instrument_n for_o punishment_n ●rom_fw-mi time_n to_o time_n 6_o item_n we_o promise_v unto_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o their_o successor_n upon_o their_o request_n to_o exhibit_v and_o do_v unto_o they_o good_a exact_a and_o favourable_a justice_n with_o expedition_n in_o all_o their_o cause_n and_o that_o when_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v access_n or_o come_v to_o or_o before_o any_o of_o our_o justice_n for_o any_o their_o plaint_n move_v and_o to_o be_v move_v between_o any_o our_o subject_n or_o other_o stranger_n and_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v first_o and_o forthwith_o hear_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o party_n wh●ch_v they_o shall_v find_v before_o our_o justice_n shall_v be_v depeach_v which_o party_n be_v hear_v forthwith_o and_o assoon_o as_o may_v be_v the_o say_v english_a merchant_n shall_v be_v rid_v and_o dispatch_v and_o if_o any_o action_n shall_v be_v move_v by_o or_o against_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n be_v absent_a out_o of_o our_o say_a empire_n and_o dominion_n than_o such_o merchant_n may_v substitute_v a_o attorney_n in_o all_o and_o singular_a his_o cause_n to_o be_v follow_v as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o as_o shall_v seem_v to_o he_o expedient_a 7_o item_n we_o grant_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n that_o if_o the_o same_o merchant_n or_o ●ny_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v wound_v or_o which_o god_n forbid_v slay_v in_o any_o part_n or_o place_n of_o our_o empire_n or_o dominion_n then_o good_a information_n thereof_o give_v we_o and_o our_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n shall_v execute_v due_a correction_n and_o punishment_n without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o case_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o example_n to_o all_o other_o not_o to_o commit_v the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v the_o factor_n servant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o trespass_n or_o offend_v whereby_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o danger_n of_o death_n or_o punishment_n the_o good_n ware_n marchandize_n and_o thing_n of_o their_o master_n shall_v not_o therefoore_n be_v forfeit_v confiscate_v spoil_v ne_o seize_v by_o any_o mean_n by_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o by_o any_o our_o officer_n minister_n or_o subject_n but_o shall_v remain_v to_o their_o use_n frank_a free_a and_o discharge_v from_o all_o punishment_n and_o loss_n 8_o item_n we_o grant_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v arrest_v for_o any_o debt_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v lay_v in_o prison_n so_o far_o as_o he_o can_v put_v in_o sufficient_a surety_n and_o pawn_n neither_o shall_v any_o sergeant_n or_o officer_n lead_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o prison_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v know_v whether_o the_o chief_a factor_n or_o factor_n or_o their_o deputy_n shall_v be_v surety_n or_o bring_v in_o pawn_n for_o such_o arrest_v then_o the_o officer_n shall_v release_v the_o party_n and_o shall_v set_v h●m_n or_o they_o at_o liberty_n 9_o moreover_o we_o give_v grant_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n that_o if_o any_o of_o their_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n shall_v be_v spoil_v rob_v or_o damnify_v in_o sail_v anckor_a or_o return_v to_o or_o from_o our_o say_a empire_n and_o dominion_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o by_o any_o pirate_n merchant_n or_o other_o person_n
nostra_fw-la hoc_fw-la angliae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regnum_fw-la excedere_fw-la &_o in_o persiam_n usque_fw-la vestrásque_fw-la alius_fw-la ditiones_fw-la dei_fw-la benignitate_fw-la penetrare_fw-la constituerit_fw-la hoc_fw-la illius_fw-la institurum_fw-la perlaudabile_fw-la quidem_fw-la grato_fw-la nostro_fw-la favore_fw-la prosequi_fw-la &_o promovere_fw-la studuimus_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la eo_fw-la nos_fw-la libentiùs_fw-la facimus_fw-la quoniam_fw-la hoc_fw-la eius_fw-la propositum_fw-la ex_fw-la honesto_fw-la study_v commercij_fw-la constituendi_fw-la potissimum_fw-la cùm_fw-la vestris_fw-la subditis_fw-la alijsque_fw-la peregrinis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la ad_fw-la vestra_fw-la regna_fw-la confluentibus_fw-la omninò_fw-la exortum_fw-la sit_fw-la proptereà_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o scribendum_fw-la ad_fw-la vestram_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la ab_fw-la eaque_fw-la petendum_fw-la esse_fw-la duximus_fw-la ut_fw-la nostro_fw-la rogatu_fw-la dignetur_fw-la concedere_fw-la huic_fw-la famulo_fw-la nostro_fw-la antonio_n jenkinson_n literas_fw-la publicae_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o salui_fw-la conductus_fw-la quarum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la a●que_fw-la praesidio_fw-la licitum_fw-la liberúmque_fw-la s●●_n illi_fw-la unà_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la familiaribus_fw-la seruis_fw-la sarcinis_fw-la mercibus_fw-la &_o bonis_fw-la universis_fw-la per_fw-la vestra_fw-la regna_fw-la domicilia_fw-la ditiones_fw-la atque_fw-la provincias_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la proficisci_fw-la ire_n transire_fw-la redire_fw-la abi●e_fw-la &_o istic_fw-la morari_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la placuerit_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la recedere_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la illi_fw-la vel_fw-la suis_fw-la lubitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la si_fw-mi haec_fw-la sancta_fw-la hospitalitatis_fw-la iura_fw-la &_o dulcia_fw-la communis_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la officia_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la nostra_fw-la regna_fw-la nostrósque_fw-la subditos_fw-la libentèr_fw-la constitui_fw-la sincerè_fw-la coli_fw-la &_o constantèr_fw-la conseruari_fw-la queant_fw-la speramus_fw-la nos_fw-la deum_fw-la optimum_fw-la maximum_fw-la effecturum_fw-la utab_v hijs_fw-la paruis_fw-la initijs_fw-la grandiora_fw-la rerum_fw-la momenta_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la magna_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la atque_fw-la decus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la summa_fw-la commoda_fw-la atque_fw-la usus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la sint_fw-la oritura_fw-la siquidem_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la mare_fw-la non_fw-la coelum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la longissimè_fw-la seperandos_fw-la quàm_fw-la divina_fw-la ratio_fw-la communis_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la &_o mutuae_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la firmissimè_fw-la coniungendos_fw-la plus_fw-la virium_fw-la habuisse_fw-la videatur_fw-la deus_fw-la salutem_fw-la omnem_fw-la &_o foelicem_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o perpetuam_fw-la in_o coelis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la concedat_fw-la maiestari_fw-la datum_n in_fw-la anglia_fw-it in_fw-la celebrinostra_fw-la u●be_fw-la londino_n 25_o die_v mensis_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 5523_o domini_fw-la ac_fw-la dei_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la 1561_o regnorum_fw-la verò_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la tertio_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n italian_a etc._n etc._n to_o the_o right_n mighty_a and_o right_a victorious_a prince_n the_o great_a sophy_n emperor_n of_o the_o persian_n mede_n parthian_n hircan_o carmanian_o margian_o of_o the_o people_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n and_o of_o all_o man_n and_o nation_n between_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n greeting_n and_o most_o happy_a increase_n in_o all_o prosperity_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o almighty_a god_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o those_o people_n which_o not_o only_o the_o huge_a distance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o invincible_a wideness_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o the_o very_a quarter_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v most_o far_o separate_v and_o set_v asunder_o may_v nevertheless_o through_o good_a commendation_n by_o writing_n both_o case_n and_o also_o communicate_v between_o they_o not_o only_o the_o conceive_a thought_n or_o deliberation_n and_o grateful_a office_n of_o humanity_n but_o also_o many_o commodity_n of_o mutual_a intelligence_n therefore_o whereas_o our_o faithful_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a servant_n anthony_n jenkinson_n bearer_n of_o these_o our_o letter_n be_v determine_v with_o our_o licence_n favour_n and_o grace_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o our_o realm_n and_o by_o god_n sufferance_n to_o travel_v even_o into_o persia_n and_o other_o your_o jurisdiction_n we_o mind_n true_o with_o our_o good_a favour_n to_o set_v forward_o and_o advance_v that_o his_o right_a laudable_a purpose_n and_o that_o the_o more_o willing_o for_o that_o this_o his_o enterprise_n be_v only_o ground_v upon_o a_o honest_a intent_n to_o establish_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n with_o your_o subject_n and_o with_o other_o stranger_n traffike_v in_o your_o realm_n wherefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a both_o to_o write_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o also_o to_o desire_v the_o same_o to_o vouchsafe_v at_o our_o request_n to_o grant_v to_o our_o say_a servant_n anthony_n jenkinson_n good_a passport_n and_o safe_a conduct_n by_o mean_n and_o authority_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v free_a and_o lawful_a for_o he_o together_o with_o his_o familiar_n servant_n carriage_n merchandise_n and_o good_n whatsoever_o through_o your_o realm_n dominion_n jurisdiction_n and_o province_n free_o and_o without_o impeachment_n to_o journey_n go_v pass_v repass_n and_o tarry_v so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v please_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o return_v whensoever_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a if_o these_o holy_a duty_n of_o entertainment_n and_o sweet_a office_n of_o natural_a humanity_n may_v be_v willing_o conclude_v sincere_o embrace_v and_o firm_o observe_v between_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n and_o subject_n than_o we_o do_v hope_n that_o the_o almighty_a god_n will_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o of_o these_o small_a beginning_n great_a moment_n of_o thing_n shall_v hereafter_o spring_v both_o to_o our_o furniture_n and_o honour_n and_o also_o to_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o use_v of_o our_o people_n so_o it_o will_v be_v know_v that_o neither_o the_o earth_n the_o sea_n nor_o the_o heaven_n have_v so_o much_o force_v to_o separate_v we_o as_o the_o godly_a disposition_n of_o natural_a humanity_n and_o mutual_a benevolence_n have_v to_o join_v we_o strong_o together_o god_n grant_v unto_o your_o majesty_n long_o and_o happy_a felicity_n in_o earth_n and_o perpetual_a in_o heaven_n date_v in_o england_n in_o our_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n the_o 25_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 5523_o and_o of_o our_o lord_n and_o god_n jesus_n christ_n 1561_o and_o of_o our_o reign_n the_o three_o a_o remembrance_n give_v by_o we_o the_o governor_n consul_n and_o assistant_n of_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n trade_v into_o russia_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n 1561_o to_o our_o trusty_a friend_n anthony_n jenkinson_n at_o his_o departure_n towards_o russia_n and_o so_o to_o persia_n in_o this_o our_o eight_o journey_n first_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o we_o have_v lade_v in_o our_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o swallow_n one_o chest_n the_o key_n whereof_o we_o do_v here_o deliver_v you_o and_o also_o a_o bill_n wherein_o be_v write_v particular_o the_o content_n in_o the_o say_a chest_n and_o what_o every_o thing_n do_v cost_v and_o because_o as_o you_o know_v the_o say_a chest_n of_o charge_n we_o desire_v you_o to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n unto_o it_o and_o when_o god_n shall_v send_v you_o unto_o moscow_n our_o mind_n and_o will_n be_v that_o you_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o our_o agent_n there_o do_v appoint_v some_o such_o present_n for_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n either_o wine_n cloth_n of_o gold_n scarlet_a or_o plate_n as_o to_o your_o good_a discretion_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_v and_o when_o you_o have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o queen_n majesty_n letter_n and_o our_o say_a present_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o company_n we_o think_v it_o good_a that_o you_o make_v your_o humble_a suit_n unto_o his_o highness_n in_o our_o name_n to_o get_v his_o licence_n or_o safe_a conduct_n for_o you_o and_o all_o other_o our_o servant_n or_o agent_n at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o with_o such_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n as_o you_o at_o this_o time_n or_o they_o hereafter_o at_o all_o other_o time_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o pass_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n towards_o tartary_n persia_n or_o other_o place_n and_o also_o to_o return_v unto_o moscow_n with_o such_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n as_o you_o shall_v bring_v or_o send_v from_o any_o land_n or_o country_n that_o be_v not_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v think_v good_a by_o you_o and_o our_o agent_n there_o to_o make_v composition_n with_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o officer_n for_o some_o certain_a custom_n or_o ●ole_n upon_o such_o good_n as_o we_o shall_v pass_v that_o way_n to_o the_o intent_n we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o favour_v we_o refer_v it_o to_o your_o discretion_n foresee_v that_o y_z e_z open_v of_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o prejudicial_a unto_o our_o former_a privilege_n and_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o our_o cloth_n of_o gold_n plate_n pearl_n sapphire_n and_o other_o jewel_n we_o put_v our_o trust_n and_o
throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n subject_n to_o his_o empire_n free_a power_n may_v be_v give_v to_o will._n garrard_n thomas_n ofley_n william_n chester_n knight_n rowland_n haiward_a lionel_n ducket_n william_n allen_n thomas_n bannister_n geoffrey_n ducket_n laurence_n chapman_n merchant_n and_o unto_o their_o society_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n and_o country_n at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o will_v and_o can_v there_o to_o exercise_v &_o use_v their_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o from_o thence_o likewise_o after_o exchange_n or_o sale_n make_v of_o those_o ware_n which_o they_o shall_v bring_v with_o they_o with_o his_o like_a good_a leave_n and_o favour_n to_o carry_v from_o thence_o those_o thing_n wherewith_o his_o dominion_n do_v abound_v &_o with_o we_o be_v scant_o which_o our_o petition_n the_o most_o noble_a prince_n your_o father_n take_v so_o thankful_o and_o in_o such_o good_a part_n that_o he_o not_o only_o grant_v frank_a and_o commodious_a leave_n as_o be_v desire_v but_o the_o same_o he_o will_v to_o be_v unto_o they_o most_o free_a and_o beneficial_a and_o to_o have_v continuance_n for_o many_o year_n and_o time_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o which_o his_o wonderful_a liberality_n our_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v with_o such_o humanity_n &_o freedom_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a till_o the_o time_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n more_o and_o more_o increase_v in_o those_o part_n by_o the_o which_o our_o subject_n be_v to_o make_v their_o journey_n into_o persia_n they_o be_v debar_v and_o shut_v from_o that_o voyage_n &_o traffic_n the_o which_o traffic_n the_o say_a society_n be_v eftsoon_o desirous_a to_o renew_v to_o the_o weal_n and_o commodity_n of_o both_o our_o dominion_n they_o have_v now_o send_v into_o persia_n their_o factor_n &_o agent_n arthur_n edward_n william_n turnbull_n matthew_n tailbois_n peter_n gerrard_n merchant_n with_o their_o associate_n who_o we_o beseech_v your_o invincible_a majesty_n to_o entertain_v with_o that_o favour_n wherewith_o your_o father_n do_v embrace_v tho._n bannister_n &_o geffrey_n ducket_n and_o to_o enfranchise_v their_o whole_a society_n with_o that_o freedom_n that_o neither_o they_o through_o any_o their_o misdemeanour_n towards_o your_o subject_n may_v thereof_o seem_v unworthy_a as_o we_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o neither_o we_o ourselves_o otherwise_o enjoy_v they_o then_o with_o the_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o your_o good_a affection_n towards_o we_o and_o with_o the_o like_a favourable_a inclination_n of_o our_o part_n towards_o you_o the_o matter_n itself_o &_o tract_n of_o time_n shall_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o foresay_a manner_n of_o traffic_n unprofitable_a to_o neither_o of_o us._n for_o so_o have_v one_o god_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o all_o thing_n dispose_v of_o our_o affair_n on_o earth_n that_o each_o one_o shall_v need_v other_o and_o as_o for_o our_o people_n &_o subject_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o very_a deed_n your_o majesty_n shall_v find_v they_o make_v and_o fashion_v so_o pliant_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o duty_n of_o humanity_n that_o it_o can_v never_o repent_v you_o to_o have_v grant_v they_o this_o frank_a traffic_n nor_o shame_v we_o to_o have_v obtain_v it_o for_o they_o at_o your_o hand_n that_o therefore_o it_o may_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o yield_v unto_o they_o this_o at_o our_o request_n most_o earnest_o we_o beseech_v you_o and_o we_o as_o it_o well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n if_o ever_o hereafter_o we_o may_v will_v show_v ourself_o not_o to_o be_v unmindful_a of_o so_o great_a a_o benefit_n we_o wish_v your_o majesty_n well_o &_o prosperous_o to_o fare_v give_v at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o 10._o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1579_o and_o of_o our_o reign_n the_o 21._o advertisement_n and_o report_n of_o the_o 6._o voyage_n into_o the_o part_n of_o persia_n and_o media_n for_o the_o company_n of_o english_a merchant_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o new_a trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1579.1580_o and_o 1581._o gather_v out_o of_o sundry_a letter_n write_v by_o christopher_n burrough_n servant_n to_o the_o say_a company_n and_o send_v to_o his_o uncle_n master_n william_n burrough_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o ship_n for_o the_o voyage_n to_o s._n nicholas_n in_o russia_n in_o which_o the_o factor_n and_o merchandise_n for_o the_o persian_a voyage_n be_v transport_v depart_v from_o gravesend_n the_o 19_o of_o june_n 1579._o which_o arrive_v at_o s._n nicholas_n in_o russia_n the_o 22._o of_o july_n where_o the_o factor_n and_o merchant_n land_v and_o the_o merchandise_n be_v discharge_v &_o lade_v into_o doshnike_n that_o be_v bark_v of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v carry_v from_o thence_o up_o by_o river_n unto_o vologda_n and_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o say_v julie_n the_o doshnike_v depart_v from_o rose_n island_n by_o s._n nicholas_n up_o the_o river_n dwina_n peremene_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o post_n by_o continual_a sail_v row_v set_v with_o pole_n or_o draw_v of_o man_n which_o come_v to_o colmogro_n the_o 27._o day_n and_o depart_v thence_o the_o 29._o of_o julie_n up_o the_o say_a river_n dwyna_n and_o come_v to_o vs●youg_n which_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n dwina_n and_o mouth_n of_o sughano_n the_o 9_o of_o august_n where_o they_o stay_v but_o a_o small_a time_n provide_v some_o victual_n and_o shift_v certain_a of_o their_o cassock_n or_o barkman_n &_o so_o depart_v thence_o the_o same_o day_n up_o the_o river_n sughano_n and_o come_v to_o totma_n which_o be_v count_v somewhat_o more_o than_o half_a the_o way_n from_o vstioug_n the_o 15._o day_n where_o they_o shift_v some_o of_o their_o cassak_n and_o depart_v thence_o the_o same_o day_n and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n vologda_n the_o 19_o of_o august_n where_o they_o land_v their_o good_n and_o stay_v at_o that_o place_n till_o the_o 30._o of_o the_o same_o have_v provide_v at_o vologda_n telegas_n or_o wagon_n whereupon_o they_o jade_v their_o good_n they_o depart_v thence_o with_o the_o fame_n by_o land_n towards_o yeraslave_n the_o say_v 30._o of_o august_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n yeraslave_n and_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n over_o against_o yeraslave_n with_o 25._o telegas_n lade_v with_o the_o say_a good_n the_o seven_o of_o september_n at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n afternoon_n then_o the_o three_o stroog_n or_o bark_v provide_v to_o transport_v the_o say_a good_n to_o astracan_n where_o they_o shall_v meet_v the_o ship_n that_o shall_v carry_v the_o same_o from_o thence_o into_o persia_n come_v over_o from_o yeraslave_n unto_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o there_o take_v in_o the_o say_a good_n and_o have_v prepare_v the_o say_v bark_n ready_a with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n they_o depart_v with_o they_o from_o yeraslave_n down_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o september_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o they_o arrive_v at_o niznovogrod_n the_o 17_o day_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n afternoon_n where_o they_o show_v the_o emperor_n letter_n to_o pass_v free_a without_o pay_v any_o custom_n and_o tarry_v there_o about_o three_o hour_n to_o provide_v necessary_n and_o then_o depart_v arrive_v at_o cazan_n or_o near_o the_o same_o town_n on_o the_o 22._o of_o september_n at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n afternoon_n where_o through_o contrary_a wind_n and_o for_o provide_v new_a cassak_n in_o the_o place_n of_o some_o that_o there_o go_v from_o they_o they_o remain_v till_o the_o 26._o day_n at_o what_o time_n they_o depart_v thence_o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o noon_n and_o arrive_v at_o tetushagorod_n which_o be_v on_o the_o crim_n side_n of_o volga_n and_o in_o latitude_n 55._o degree_n 22._o minute_n the_o 28._o day_n at_o ten_o in_o the_o forenoon_n where_o they_o ankered_a and_o remain_v about_o 3._o hour_n and_o depart_v thence_o come_v to_o oueak_v which_o be_v on_o the_o crims_n side_n on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o volga_n the_o five_o of_o october_n about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n this_o place_n be_v account_v half_o the_o way_n between_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n and_o here_o there_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o licoris_n licoris_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a they_o find_v there_o apple_n tree_n and_o cherry_n tree_n the_o latitude_n of_o oueak_n be_v 51._o degree_n 30._o minute_n at_o this_o place_n have_v be_v a_o very_a fair_a stone_n castle_n call_v by_o the_o name_n oueak_v &_o adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o be_v a_o town_n call_v by_o y_z e_z russes_z sodom_n this_o town_n &_o part_n of_o the_o castle_n by_o report_n of_o the_o russes_z be_v swallow_a into_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o
in_o use_n in_o england_n which_o the_o ambassador_n cause_v to_o be_v do_v according_o and_o send_v they_o unto_o he_o who_o seem_v so_o well_o to_o like_v they_o as_o he_o cause_v they_o with_o much_o good_a allowance_n to_o be_v public_o read_v before_o diverse_a of_o his_o council_n and_o many_o other_o of_o his_o nobility_n now_o he_o draw_v hot_o again_o in_o question_n to_o marry_v some_o kinswoman_n of_o her_o majesty_n &_o that_o he_o will_v send_v again_o into_o england_n to_o have_v some_o one_o of_o they_o to_o wife_n and_o if_o her_o majesty_n will_v not_o upon_o his_o next_o ambassage_n send_v he_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o require_v himself_o will_v then_o go_v into_o england_n and_o carry_v his_o treasure_n with_o he_o and_o marry_v one_o of_o they_o there_o here_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o year_n before_o this_o ambassage_n he_o have_v send_v to_o her_o majesty_n by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o have_v have_v the_o lady_n mary_n hastings_n in_o marriage_n which_o entreaty_n by_o mean_n of_o her_o inability_n of_o body_n by_o occasion_n of_o much_o sickness_n or_o perhaps_o of_o no_o great_a like_n either_o of_o herself_o or_o friend_n or_o both_o ●ooke_v no_o place_n the_o ambassador_n be_v now_o so_o far_o grow_v into_o the_o emperor_n favour_n &_o his_o affection_n so_o great_a to_o england_n as_o those_o great_a counsellor_n that_o be_v the_o ambassador_n great_a enemy_n before_o be_v now_o desirous_a of_o some_o public_a courtesy_n at_o his_o hand_n for_o their_o advantage_n to_o the_o emperor_n neither_o dare_v they_o now_o any_o more_o interpose_v themselves_o betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o for_o not_o long_o before_o this_o the_o emperor_n for_o abuse_v the_o ambassador_n have_v to_o show_v his_o favour_n towards_o he_o beat_a shalkan_n the_o chanceller_n very_o grievous_o and_o have_v send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v one_o of_o his_o race_n alive_a now_o while_o the_o ambassador_n be_v thus_o strong_o possess_v of_o the_o emperor_n favour_n he_o employ_v himself_o in_o all_o he_o may_v not_o only_o for_o the_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o the_o negotiation_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n but_o labour_v also_o by_o all_o the_o good_a mean_n he_o may_v further_o to_o benefit_v his_o country_n and_o countryman_n and_o so_o not_o long_o after_o win_v at_o the_o emperor_n hand_n not_o only_o all_o those_o thing_n he_o have_v in_o commission_n to_o treat_v for_o by_o his_o instruction_n but_o also_o some_o other_o of_o good_a and_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o merchant_n private_a suit_n obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o ambassador_n leave_v for_o richard_n fransham_n a_o english_a man_n and_o apothecary_n to_o the_o emperor_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o come_v home_o into_o england_n and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o all_o such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v get_v there_o he_o obtain_v like_o leave_n for_o richard_n elmes_n a_o engli●hman_n one_o of_o the_o emperor_n surgeon_n he_o also_o get_v leave_v for_o jane_n richard_n the_o widow_n of_o doctor_n bomelius_n a_o dutchman_n and_o physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o for_o treason_n practise_v with_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n against_o the_o say_a emperor_n be_v roast_v to_o death_n at_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o these_o follow_v he_o obtain_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o merchant_n he_o procure_v for_o the_o merchant_n promise_v of_o recompense_n for_o certain_a good_n take_v from_o their_o factor_n by_o robbery_n upon_o the_o volga_n he_o obtain_v likewise_o the_o payment_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o ten_o year_n before_o his_o go_v into_o russia_n into_o the_o emperor_n receipt_n for_o a_o rent_n of_o a_o house_n that_o they_o have_v at_o vologda_n he_o also_o get_v grant_v for_o they_o the_o repayment_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o mark_n which_o have_v be_v exact_v of_o they_o the_o two_o last_o year_n before_o his_o come_n thither_o he_o get_v also_o for_o they_o order_n for_o the_o repayment_n of_o a_o old_a and_o desperate_a debt_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n a_o debt_n so_o desperate_a as_o four_o year_n leave_v out_o of_o their_o account_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o they_o all_o not_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o for_o too_o much_o offend_v the_o emperor_n or_o impeach_v his_o other_o business_n which_o be_v think_v at_o least_o otherwise_o sufficient_a and_o be_v therefore_o leave_v out_o of_o his_o instruction_n from_o her_o majesty_n he_o obtain_v that_o all_o stranger_n be_v forbid_v to_o trade_v any_o more_o into_o russia_n and_o that_o the_o passage_n and_o trade_n to_o all_o the_o emperor_n northern_a coast_n and_o country_n from_o the_o wardhouse_n to_o the_o river_n of_o ob_fw-la shall_v be_v only_o free_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n last_o of_o a_o great_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o do_v the_o merchant_n good_a without_o motion_n either_o of_o themselves_o here_o or_o their_o agent_n there_o or_o any_o other_o of_o they_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o abatement_n of_o all_o their_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v long_o before_o pay_v and_o agree_v still_o to_o continue_v which_o custom_n the_o dutchman_n and_o stranger_n be_v remoove_v as_o now_o it_o be_v agree_v amount_v to_o two_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o all_o th●se_a be_v grant_v some_o already_o pay_v before_o his_o come_n from_o moscow_n the_o old_a privilege_n ratify_v new_o write_v sign_v and_o seal_v and_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ambassador_n at_o his_o next_o come_v to_o court_n before_o when_o the_o emperor_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o surfeit_n and_o so_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o case_n be_v woondrous_o alter_v with_o the_o ambassador_n for_o whereas_o both_o in_o his_o own_o conceit_n and_o in_o all_o man_n opinion_n else_o he_o be_v in_o great_a forwardness_n to_o have_v grow_v a_o great_a man_n with_o the_o emperor_n what_o for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o her_o majesty_n and_o the_o particular_a like_n he_o have_v of_o himself_o he_o now_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o great_a enemy_n mekita_n romanovich_n and_o andre_n shalkan_n the_o chanceller_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n take_v the_o special_a government_n upon_o themselves_o and_o so_o present_o cause_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o his_o own_o house_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o week_n and_o be_v so_o straight_o guard_v and_o bad_o use_v by_o those_o that_o attend_v he_o as_o he_o daily_o suspect_v some_o further_a mischief_n to_o have_v follow_v for_o in_o this_o time_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a uproar_n in_o moscow_n of_o nigh_o twenty_o thousand_o person_n which_o remember_v that_o his_o enemy_n reign_v somewhat_o amaze_v the_o ambassador_n but_o yet_o afterward_o the_o matter_n fall_v out_o against_o that_o great_a counsellor_n bodan_n belskoy_n who_o i_o note_v before_o to_o be_v a_o special_a man_n in_o the_o old_a emperor_n favour_n who_o be_v now_o notwithstanding_o so_o outrageous_o assault_v as_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v the_o emperor_n chamber_n for_o his_o safety_n and_o be_v afterward_o send_v away_o to_o cazan_n a_o place_n he_o have_v in_o government_n five_o hundred_o mile_n from_o moscow_n where_o he_o have_v remain_v ever_o since_o and_o never_o as_o yet_o call_v again_o to_o court_n at_o which_o time_n the_o ambassador_n expect_v some_o such_o like_a measure_n and_o prepare_v himself_o aswell_o as_o he_o can_v for_o his_o defence_n yet_o happy_o after_o this_o be_v send_v for_o to_o court_v to_o have_v his_o dispatch_n and_o to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o emperor_n whither_o be_v conduct_v not_o after_o the_o wont_a manner_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o council_n chamber_n come_v to_o he_o only_o shalkan_n the_o chanceller_n and_o a_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o without_o more_o ado_n tell_v he_o for_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o dispatch_n that_o this_o emperor_n will_v not_o treat_v of_o further_a amity_n with_o the_o queen_n his_o mistress_n than_o such_o as_o be_v between_o his_o late_a father_n and_o she_o before_o his_o come_n thither_o and_o will_v not_o hear_v any_o reply_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o ambassador_n but_o present_o cause_v both_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o company_n to_o be_v disarm_v of_o their_o weapon_n and_o go_v towards_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o passage_n there_o be_v such_o outrage_n offer_v he_o as_o have_v he_o not_o use_v more_o patience_n than_o his_o disposition_n afford_v he_o or_o the_o occasion_n require_v he_o have_v not_o in_o likelihood_n escape_v with_o life_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o say_v nothing_o to_o he_o but_o what_o the_o chanceller_n have_v already_o do_v but_o offer_v he_o a_o
part_n of_o scotland_n upon_o a_o rock_n be_v also_o lose_v and_o master_n chanceller_n with_o diverse_a other_o drown_v the_o say_v russee_n ambassador_n hardly_o escape_v with_o other_o his_o man_n mariner_n &_o some_o good_n saver_n be_v send_v for_o into_o scotland_n from_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o merchant_n the_o messenger_n be_v m._n doctor_n laurence_n hussie_n and_o other_o and_o then_o as_o in_o the_o chronicle_n appear_v honourable_o entertain_v and_o receive_v at_o london_n this_o year_n also_o the_o company_n furnish_v and_o send_v out_o a_o pinnace_n name_v the_o serchthrift_n to_o discover_v the_o harborowe_n in_o the_o north_n coast_n from_o norway_n to_o wardhouse_n and_o so_o to_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicholas_n there_o be_v in_o her_o master_n and_o pilot_n stephen_n burrough_n with_o his_o brother_n william_n and_o eight_o other_o their_o discovery_n be_v beyond_o the_o bay_n toward_o the_o samoed_n people_n dwell_v near_o the_o river_n of_o ob_fw-la and_o find_v a_o sound_n or_o sea_n with_o a_o island_n call_v vaigat_n first_o by_o they_o put_v into_o the_o card_n or_o map_n in_o that_o place_n they_o throw_v snow_n out_o of_o their_o say_a pinnace_n with_o shovel_n in_o august_n by_o which_o extremity_n and_o lack_v of_o time_n they_o come_v back_o to_o russia_n and_o winter_v at_o colmogro_n 1557._o anno_fw-la 1557._o the_o company_n with_o four_o good_a ship_n send_v back_o the_o say_a russee_n ambassador_n and_o in_o company_n with_o he_o send_v as_o a_o agent_n for_o further_a discovery_n master_n anthony_n jenkinson_n voyage_n who_o afterward_o anno_o 1558_o with_o great_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n and_o his_o letter_n pass_v the_o river_n volga_n to_o cazan_n and_o meaning_n to_o seek_v cathay_n by_o land_n be_v by_o many_o troop_n and_o company_n of_o uncivil_a tartarian_n encounter_v and_o in_o danger_n but_o keep_v company_n with_o merchant_n of_o bactria_n or_o boghar_n and_o vrgeme_n travel_v with_o camel_n he_o with_o his_o company_n go_v to_o boghar_n and_o no_o further_o who_o entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o master_n jenkinson_n which_o return_v anno_o 1559._o to_o moscovie_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1560._o 1560._o he_o with_o henry_n lane_n come_v home_o into_o england_n which_o year_n be_v the_o first_o safe_a return_n without_o loss_n or_o shipwreck_n or_o dead_a freight_n &_o burn_n and_o at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o first_o traffic_n to_o the_o narue_v in_o livonia_n 1560._o which_o confine_n with_o lituania_n &_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o russia_n and_o the_o market_n fair_n commodity_n great_a town_n &_o river_n be_v send_v unto_o by_o diverse_a servant_n the_o report_n be_v take_v by_o henry_n lane_n agent_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o company_n 1561._o the_o trade_n to_o rye_n and_o revel_v of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v long_o since_o frequent_v by_o our_o english_a nation_n but_o this_o trade_n to_o the_o narue_n be_v hitherto_o conceal_v from_o we_o by_o the_o dansker_n and_o lubecker_n anno_fw-la 1561._o the_o say_a master_n anthony_n jenkinson_n go_v agent_n into_o russia_n who_o the_o next_o year_n after_o pass_v all_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n to_o astracan_n and_o over_o the_o caspian_a sea_n arrive_v in_o persia_n and_o open_v the_o trade_n thither_o also_o between_o the_o year_n of_o 1568._o and_o 1573._o sundry_a voyage_n after_o master_n jenkinsons_n be_v make_v by_o thomas_n alcock_n persia._n arthur_n edwards_n astracan●_n master_n thomas_n bannister_n media_n and_o master_n geffrey_n ducket_n who_o return_n if_o spoil_n near_o volga_n have_v not_o prevent_v by_o rove_a thief_n have_v altogether_o salve_v and_o recover_v the_o company_n call_v the_o old_a company_n great_a loss_n charge_n and_o damage_n but_o the_o say_n be_v true●_n by_o unity_n small_a thing_n grow_v great_a &_o by_o contention_n great_a thing_n become_v small_a this_o may_v be_v understand_v best_a by_o the_o company_n the_o frowardness_n of_o some_o few_o and_o evil_a do_v of_o some_o unjust_a factor_n be_v cause_n of_o much_o of_o the_o evil_a success_n arthur_n edward_n be_v send_v again_o 1579._o and_o die_v in_o the_o voyage_n at_o astracan_n about_o which_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v the_o voyage_n of_o master_n thomas_n randolph_n esquire_n ambassador_n anno_fw-la 1567._o and_o late_o of_o sir_n jerome_n bowes_n anno_fw-la 1583._o both_o tend_v and_o treat_v for_o further_a discovery_n freedom_n and_o privilege_n wherewith_o i_o meddle_v not_o but_o in_o conclusion_n for_o their_o pain_n and_o adventure_n this_o way_n as_o diverse_a do_v now_o adays_o other_o way_n as_o worthy_a gentleman_n send_v from_o prince_n to_o do_v their_o country_n good_a i_o put_v they_o in_o your_o memory_n with_o my_o hearty_a farewell_n from_o s._n magarets_n near_a dartforth_n in_o kent_n you_o henry_n lane_n the_o most_o solemn_a and_o magnificent_a coronation_n of_o theodor._n pheodor_n juanowich_n emperor_n of_o russia_n etc._n etc._n the_o ten_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o see_v and_o observe_v by_o master_n jerom_n horsey_n gentleman_n and_o servant_n to_o her_o majesty_n a_o man_n of_o great_a travel_n and_o long_a experience_n in_o those_o part_n wherewith_o be_v also_o join_v the_o course_n of_o his_o journey_n over_o land_n from_o moscow_n to_o emden_n 18._o when_o the_o old_a emperor_n juan_n vasiliwich_n die_v be_v about_o the_o eighteen_o of_o april_n 1584._o after_o our_o computation_n in_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n have_v reign_v 54._o year_n there_o be_v some_o tumult_n and_o uproar_n among_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v quick_o pacify_v immediate_o the_o same_o night_n the_o prince_n boris_n pheodorowich_n godonova_n knez_fw-fr juan_n pheodorowich_n mesthis_n slafsky_n knez_n juan_n petrowich_n susky_a mekita_n romanowich_n &_o bodan_n jacoulewich_n belskoy_n be_v all_o noble_a man_n and_o chief_a in_o the_o emperor_n will_v especial_o the_o lord_n boris_n who_o he_o adopt_v as_o his_o three_o son_n son_n &_o be_v brother_n to_o the_o empress_n who_o be_v a_o man_n very_o well_o like_v of_o all_o estate_n as_o no_o less_o worthy_a for_o his_o valour_n &_o wisdom_n all_o these_o be_v appoint_v to_o dispose_v &_o settle_v his_o son_n pheodor_n juanowich_n have_v one_o swear_v another_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o officer_n whosoever_o in_o the_o morning_n y_fw-fr e_o dead_a emperor_n be_v lay_v into_o the_o church_n of_o michael_n the_o archangel_n into_o a_o hew_a sepulchre_n very_o rich_o deck_v with_o vesture_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n and_o present_a proclamation_n be_v make_v emperor_n pheodor_n juanowich_n of_o all_o ru●sia_n &c._n &c._n throughout_o all_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n be_v great_a watch_n and_o ward_n with_o soldier_n and_o gunner_n good_a order_n establish_v and_o officer_n place_v to_o subdue_v the_o tumulter_n and_o maintain_v quietness_n to_o see_v what_o speed_n and_o policy_n be_v in_o this_o case_n use_v be_v a_o thing_n worth_a the_o behold_n this_o be_v do_v in_o moscow_n great_a man_n of_o birth_n and_o account_n be_v also_o present_o send_v to_o the_o border_a town_n as_o smolensko_fw-mi vobsko_fw-mi kasan_n novogorod_n etc._n etc._n with_o fresh_a garrison_n and_o the_o old_a send_v up_o as_o upon_o the_o 4._o of_o may_v a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v wherein_o be_v assemble_v the_o metropolitan_a archbishop_n bishop_n prior_n and_o chief_a clergy_n man_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n whatsoever_o where_o many_o matter_n be_v determine_v not_o pertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n yet_o all_o tend_v to_o a_o new_a reformation_n in_o the_o governments_n but_o especial_o the_o term_n and_o time_n be_v agree_v upon_o for_o the_o solemnize_n of_o the_o new_a emperor_n coronation_n ouglet_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n y_fw-fr e_o empress_n wife_n to_o the_o old_a emperor_n be_v with_o her_o child_n the_o emperor_n son_n charlewich_n demetrie_n juanowich_n of_o one_o year_n age_n or_o there_o about_o send_v with_o her_o father_n pheodor_n pheodorowich_n nagay_n &_o that_o kindred_n be_v 5._o brother_n to_o a_o town_n call_v ouglet_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o she_o and_o the_o young_a prince_n her_o son_n with_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o shire_n with_o officer_n of_o all_o sort_n appoint_v have_v allowance_n of_o apparel_n jewel_n diet_n horse_n etc._n etc._n in_o ample_a manner_n belong_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o princess_n the_o time_n of_o mourning_n after_o their_o use_n be_v expire_v call_v sorachyn_n or_o forty_o orderly_a day_n the_o day_n of_o the_o solemnize_n of_o this_o coronation_n coronation_n with_o great_a preparation_n be_v come_v be_v upon_o the_o 10._o day_n of_o june_n 1584._o and_o that_o day_n than_o sunday_n he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n at_o which_o time_n master_n jerom_n horsey_n be_v orderly_o send_v for_o and_o place_v in_o a_o fit_a room_n to_o
death_n or_o other_o misfortune_n of_o this_o life_n or_o no._n so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o have_v ever_o or_o long_a time_n be_v of_o that_o mind_n to_o value_v thing_n no_o further_o then_o by_o the_o use_n and_o necessity_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v for_o person_n and_o complexion_n they_o have_v broad_a and_o flat_a visage_n of_o a_o tan_a colour_n into_o yellow_a and_o black_a fierce_a and_o cruel_a look_n thin_a haired_a upon_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o pit_n of_o the_o thin_a light_a and_o nimble_a body_v with_o short_a leg_n as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v natural_o for_o horseman_n whereto_o they_o practise_v themselves_o from_o their_o childhood_n seldom_o go_v afoot_a about_o any_o business_n their_o speech_n be_v very_o sudden_a and_o loud_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o deep_a hollow_a throat_n when_o they_o sing_v you_o will_v think_v a_o kowe_n lowed_a or_o some_o great_a bandog_n howl_v their_o great_a exercise_n be_v shoot_v wherein_o they_o train_n up_o their_o child_n from_o their_o very_a infancy_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o eat_v till_o they_o have_v shoot_v near_o the_o mark_n within_o a_o certain_a scantling_n they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o sometime_o be_v call_v scythae_n nomades_n or_o the_o scythian_a shepherd_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n some_o think_v that_o the_o turk_n take_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o crim_n tartar_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v laonicus_n calcocondylas_n the_o greek_a historiographer_n calcocondylas_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o turkish_a story_n wherein_o he_o follow_v diverse_a very_o probable_a conjecture_n the_o first_o take_v from_o the_o very_a name_n itself_o for_o that_o the_o word_n turk_n signify_v a_o shepherd_n or_o one_o that_o follow_v a_o vagrant_a and_o wild_a kind_n of_o life_n by_o which_o name_n these_o scythian_a tartar_n have_v ever_o be_v note_v be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈…〉_o or_o the_o scythian_a shepherd_n his_o second_o reason_n because_o the_o turk_n in_o his_o time_n that_o dwell_v in_o asia_n the_o less_o to_o wit_n be_v lydia_n caria_n phrygia_n and_o cappadocia_n speak_v the_o very_a same_o language_n that_o these_o tartar_n do_v that_o dwell_v betwixt_o the_o river_n tanais_n or_o don_n and_o the_o country_n of_o sarmatia_n which_o as_o be_v well_o know_v be_v these_o tartar_n call_v crim_n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o turk_n differ_v not_o much_o in_o their_o common_a speech_n from_o the_o tartar_n language_n three_o because_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o crim_n tartar_n agree_v so_o well_o together_o as_o well_o in_o religion_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o traffic_n never_o invade_v or_o inury_v one_o another_o save_v that_o the_o turk_n since_o laonicus_n his_o time_n have_v encroch_v upon_o some_o town_n upon_o the_o euxin_n sea_n that_o before_o pertein_v to_o the_o crim_n tartar_n four_o because_o ortogules_n son_n to_o oguzalpe_n and_o father_n to_o otoman_n the_o first_o of_o name_n of_o the_o turkish_a nation_n make_v his_o first_o road_n out_o of_o those_o part_n of_o asia_n upon_o the_o next_o borderer_n till_o he_o come_v towards_o the_o country_n about_o the_o hill_n taurus_n where_o he_o overcome_v the_o greek_n that_o inhabit_v there_o and_o so_o enlarge_v the_o name_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o turkish_a nation_n till_o he_o come_v to_o eubaea_n and_o attica_n and_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o laonicus_n who_o live_v among_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o amurat_n the_o sixth_o turkish_a emperor_n about_o the_o year_n 1400._o when_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o original_n be_v more_o fresh_a 1400_o and_o therefore_o the_o likely_a he_o be_v to_o hit_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o tartar_n that_o border_n upon_o russia_n as_o the_o nagaye_n the_o cheremissen_n the_o mordwite_n the_o chircass_n and_o the_o shalcans_n which_o all_o differ_v in_o name_n more_o than_o in_o regiment_n or_o other_o condition_n from_o the_o crim_n tartar_n except_o the_o chircass_n that_o border_n southwest_n towards_o lituania_n and_o be_v far_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tartar_n cruel_a of_o a_o comely_a person_n and_o of_o a_o stately_a behaviour_n as_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o polonian_a some_o of_o they_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o profess_v christianity_n tartar_n the_o nagay_n lie_v eastward_o and_o be_v reckon_v for_o the_o best_a man_n of_o war_n among_o all_o the_o tartar_n but_o very_o savage_a and_o cruel_a above_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o cheremessen_n tartar_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o ruff_n and_o the_o nagay_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o lugavoy_n that_o be_v of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o nagornay_n nagornay_n or_o of_o the_o hilly_a country_n these_o have_v much_o trouble_v the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v content_a now_o to_o buy_v peace_n of_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o give_v a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o russee_n commodity_n to_o their_o morsey_n or_o divoymorseis_n that_o be_v chief_a of_o their_o tribe_n for_o which_o also_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n under_o certain_a condition_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a and_o true_a in_o their_o deal_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o hate_v the_o russee_n people_n who_o they_o account_v to_o be_v double_a and_o false_a in_o all_o their_o deal_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a sort_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o keep_v agreement_n with_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o their_o morseis_n or_o duke_n for_o their_o pension_n sake_n rest_n the_o most_o rude_a &_o barbarous_a be_v count_v the_o mordwit_n tartar_n that_o have_v many_o selfe-fashion_n and_o strange_a kind_n of_o behaviour_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o religion_n though_o he_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n yet_o his_o manner_n be_v to_o worship_n for_o god_n that_o live_a thing_n y_o it_o he_o first_o meet_v in_o the_o morning_n &_o to_o swear_v by_o it_o all_o that_o whole_a day_n whether_o it_o be_v horse_n dog_n cat_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o it_o be_v when_o his_o friend_n die_v he_o kill_v his_o best_a horse_n and_o have_v flay_v off_o the_o skin_n he_o carry_v it_o on_o high_a upon_o a_o long_a pole_n before_o the_o corpse_n to_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n this_o he_o do_v as_o the_o ruff_n say_v that_o his_o friend_n may_v have_v a_o good_a horse_n to_o carry_v he_o in_o heaven_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o declare_v his_o love_n towards_o his_o dead_a friend_n in_o that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o die_v with_o he_o the_o best_a thing_n that_o he_o have_v next_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o astracan_n that_o be_v the_o far_a part_n southeastward_o of_o the_o ruff_n dominion_n lie_v the_o shalcan_n and_o the_o country_n of_o media_n whither_o the_o ruff_n merchant_n trade_n for_o raw_a silk_n syndon_v saphion_n skin_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o media_n where_o the_o ruff_n trade_v be_v derbent_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v and_o zamachi_n where_o the_o staple_n be_v keep_v for_o raw_a silk_n silkworme_n their_o manner_n be_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n to_o revive_v the_o silkworm_n that_o lie_v dead_a all_o the_o winter_n by_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o warm_a sun_n and_o to_o hasten_v their_o quicken_n that_o they_o may_v soon_o go_v to_o work_v to_o put_v they_o into_o bag_n and_o so_o to_o hang_v they_o under_o their_o child_n arm_n as_o for_o the_o worm_n call_v chrinisin_n as_o we_o call_v it_o chrymson_n that_o make_v colour_v silk_n silkworm_n it_o be_v breed_v not_o in_o media_n but_o in_o assyria_n this_o trade_n to_o derbent_a and_o samachi_n for_o raw_a silk_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o that_o country_n as_o also_o into_o persia_n and_o bougharia_n down_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n and_o through_o the_o caspian_a sea_n sea_n be_v permit_v aswell_o to_o the_o english_a as_o to_o the_o ruff_n merchant_n by_o the_o emperor_n last_o grant_n at_o my_o be_v there_o which_o he_o account_v for_o a_o very_a special_a favour_n and_o may_v prove_v indeed_o very_o beneficial_a to_o our_o english_a merchant_n if_o the_o trade_n be_v well_o and_o orderly_o use_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o all_o learning_n and_o without_o write_a law_n yet_o certain_a rule_n they_o have_v which_o they_o hold_v by_o tradition_n common_a to_o all_o the_o hoard_v for_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o life_n which_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n first_o to_o obey_v their_o emperor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n whatsoever_o they_o command_v about_o the_o public_a service_n 2_o except_o for_o the_o public_a behoof_n every_o man_n to_o be_v free_a and_o out_o of_o controlment_n
of_o norway_n call_v stad_n lie_v between_o the_o town_n of_o nidrosia_n or_o trondon_n and_o bergen_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o these_o nation_n the_o second_o section_n in_o this_o island_n other_o at_o the_o summer_n solsti●iu●_fw-la the_o sun_n pass_v through_o the_o sign_n of_o cancer_n there_o be_v no_o night_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o winter_n solstitium_fw-la there_o be_v no_o day_n also_o vadianus_n but_o in_o that_o island_n which_o far_o within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n at_o this_o day_n call_v island_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o land_n of_o the_o freeze_a sea_n which_o they_o call_v eng●ontland_n there_o be_v many_o month_n in_o the_o year_n without_o night_n at_o the_o solstitium_fw-la of_o winter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n be_v see_v above_o the_o horizon_n we_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a only_o in_o that_o angle_n of_o island_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o angle_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v full_a 67_o degree_n but_o at_o holen_fw-ge which_o be_v the_o bishop_n seat_n for_o the_o north_n part_n of_o island_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o most_o deep_a valley_n the_o latitude_n be_v about_o 65_o degree_n and_o 44_o minute_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o reverend_a father_n gudbrand_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n a●d_v yet_o there_o the_o short_a day_n in_o all_o the_o year_n be_v at_o least_o two_o hour_n long_o and_o in_o south-island_n long_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o table_n of_o mathematician_n heerehence_a it_o be_v manifest_a first_o that_o island_n be_v not_o situate_a beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n second_o that_o in_o island_n there_o be_v not_o want_v in_o summer_n solstitium_fw-la many_o night_n arctic_a nor_o in_o winter_n solstitium_fw-la many_o day_n the_o three_o section_n it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o ice_n which_o continual_o cleave_v unto_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o another_o write_v saxo._n from_o the_o west_n part_n of_o norway_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o be_v name_v of_o the_o ice_n environ_v with_o a_o huge_a sea_n and_o be_v a_o country_n of_o ancient_a habitation_n etc._n etc._n z●eglerus_n this_o be_v thyle_n whereof_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n it_o be_v name_v of_o ice_n etc._n etc._n island_n have_v be_v call_v by_o three_o name_n one_o after_o another_o for_o one_o naddocus_n a_o noruagian_a bear_v who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o same_o tempest_n as_o he_o be_v sail_v towards_o the_o faar-iland_n through_o a_o violent_a tempest_n do_v by_o chance_n arrive_v at_o the_o east_n shore_n of_o island_n where_o stay_v with_o his_o whole_a company_n certain_a week_n he_o behold_v abundance_n of_o snow_n cover_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o thereupon_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o snow_n call_v this_o island_n sneland_n sneland_n after_o he_o one_o gardarus_n be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o report_n which_o naddocus_n give_v out_o concern_v island_n go_v to_o seek_v the_o say_a island_n who_o when_o he_o have_v find_v it_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n gardarsholme_a gardasholme_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gardars_n isle_n there_o be_v more_o also_o desirous_a to_o visit_v this_o new_a land_n for_o after_o the_o two_o former_a a_o certain_a three_o noruagian_n call_v flok_n go_v into_o island_n island_n and_o name_v it_o of_o the_o ice_n wherewith_o he_o see_v it_o environ_v of_o ancient_a habitation_n etc._n etc._n i_o gather_v not_o this_o opinion_n out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o saxon_a as_o some_o man_n do_v that_o island_n have_v be_v inhabit_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o to_o speak_v in_o one_o word_n that_o the_o people_n of_o island_n be_v autochthones_fw-mi that_o be_v earth-bred_a or_o breed_v out_o of_o their_o own_o soil_n like_a unto_o tree_n and_o herb_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o island_n scarce_o begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v no_o long_o ago_o then_o about_o 718_o year_n since_o this_o be_v thyle_n etc._n etc._n grammarian_n wrangle_v about_o this_o name_n and_o as_o yet_o the_o controversy_n be_v not_o decide_v which_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v may_v easy_o grow_v to_o composition_n if_o man_n will_v understand_v that_o this_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 874._o unless_o some_o man_n will_v say_v that_o thule_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o as_o it_o be_v think_v give_v this_o name_n thereunto_o pass_v so_o far_o unto_o a_o island_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n untilled_a and_o destitute_a of_o inhabitant_n again_o if_o any_o man_n will_v deny_v this_o he_o may_v for_o all_o i_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o dream_n while_o they_o be_v distract_v into_o so_o many_o contrary_a opinion_n one_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v island_n another_o that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n where_o tree_n bear_v fruit_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n the_o three_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o orcades_n or_o the_o last_o island_n of_o the_o scotish_n dominion_n as_o johannes_n myritius_n and_o other_o calling_z it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o thylensey_n which_o virgil_n also_o seem_v to_o have_v mean_v by_o his_o ultima_fw-la thyle_n if_o beyond_o the_o britan_n by_o which_o name_n the_o english_a man_n and_o scot_n only_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v he_o imagine_v none_o other_o nation_n to_o inhabit_v which_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o that_o verse_n of_o virgil_n in_o his_o first_o eclogue_n and_o britan_n whole_a from_o all_o the_o world_n divide_v the_o four_o write_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o of_o the_o faar-iland_n the_o fist_n that_o it_o be_v telemark_n in_o norway_n the_o sixth_o that_o it_o be_v schrichfinnia_n which_o continual_o cleave_v to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o cl●use_n that_o ice_n continual_o cleave_v &c._n &c._n or_o as_o munster_n affirm_v a_o little_a after_o west_n that_o it_o cleave_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o whole_a month_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o both_o true_a when_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o ice_n be_v thaw_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n or_o may_n and_o be_v drive_v towards_o the_o west_n neither_o do_v it_o return_v before_o januarie_n or_o february_n nay_o often_o time_n it_o come_v late_a what_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v reckon_v up_o many_o year_n wherein_o ice_n the_o sharp_a scourge_n of_o this_o our_o nation_n have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v see_v about_o island_n island_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a this_o present_a year_n 1592._o hereupon_o it_o be_v manifest_v how_o true_o frisius_n have_v write_v that_o navigation_n to_o this_o island_n lie_v open_a only_o for_o four_o month_n in_o a_o year_n and_o no_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ice_n and_o cold_a whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v shut_v up_o when_o as_o english_a ship_n every_o year_n sometime_o in_o march_n sometime_o in_o april_n and_o some_o of_o they_o in_o may_n the_o german_n and_o dane_n in_o may_n and_o june_n do_v usual_o return_v unto_o we_o and_o some_o of_o they_o depart_v not_o again_o from_o hence_o till_o august_n but_o the_o last_o year_n be_v 1591._o there_o lay_v a_o certain_a ship_n of_o germany_n lade_v with_o copper_n within_o the_o haven_n of_o vopnasiord_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o island_n about_o fourteen_o day_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n november_n which_o time_n be_v expire_v she_o fortunate_o set_v sail_v wherefore_o see_v that_o ice_n neither_o continual_o nor_o yet_o eight_o month_n cleave_v unto_o island_n munster_n and_o frisius_n be_v much_o deceive_v the_o four_o section_n the_o island_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o contain_v many_o people_n item_n zieglerus_fw-la say_v munsterus_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n be_v extend_v between_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n almost_o 200_o league_n in_o length_n so_o great_a etc._n etc._n one_o wilstenius_fw-la schoolmaster_n of_o oldenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o send_v unto_o my_o uncle_n in_o west-island_n a_o short_a treatise_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o fragment_n of_o sundry_a writer_n concern_v island_n where_o we_o find_v thus_o write_v island_n be_v twice_o as_o great_a as_o sicily_n etc._n etc._n but_o sicily_n according_a to_o munster_n have_v 150_o german_a mile_n in_o compass_n as_o for_o the_o circuit_n of_o our_o island_n although_o it_o be_v not_o exact_o know_v unto_o we_o yet_o the_o ancient_a constant_a and_o receive_v opinion_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n account_v it_o 144_o league_n compass_n namely_o by_o the_o 12_o promontory_n of_o island_n which_o be_v common_o know_v be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o 12_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o two_o number_n be_v multiply_v produce_v the_o whole_a sum_n many_o people_n etc._n etc._n one_o gysserus_n about_o
neighbour_n as_o they_o do_v in_o time_n of_o year_n provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o household_n so_o especial_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o fire_n and_o bath_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v certain_a among_o they_o of_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o because_o they_o want_v those_o thing_n at_o home_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o provide_v they_o from_o other_o place_n be_v constrain_v to_o use_v straw_n for_o the_o dress_n of_o their_o meat_n but_o when_o the_o sharp_a rigour_n of_o snowy_a winter_n come_v on_o these_o poor_a people_n be_v take_v they_o to_o their_o ore_n stall_n &_o there_o set_v up_o shed_v &_o do_v their_o necessary_a business_n in_o the_o day_n time_n when_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v fire_n they_o borrow_v heat_n from_o their_o ox_n as_o it_o have_v be_v report_v to_o i_o by_o other_o and_o so_o they_o only_o be_v very_o few_o in_o number_n do_v not_o willing_o enjoy_v but_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v the_o same_o common_a house_n with_o their_o ox_n but_o for_o their_o livelihoode_n and_o state_n it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o with_o they_o then_o with_o their_o ox_n of_o which_o thing_n i_o have_v entreat_v before_o this_o be_v the_o lot_n &_o poverty_n of_o certain_a man_n in_o those_o petty_a parish_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v therefore_o make_v a_o common_a byworde_n of_o the_o people_n among_o we_o though_o somewhat_o injurious_o where_o i_o will_v willing_o demand_v with_o what_o honesty_n man_n can_v impute_v that_o unto_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o skant_o true_a of_o these_o few_o poor_a man_n i_o be_o weary_a to_o stay_v any_o long_o in_o this_o matter_n only_o because_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o divine_n let_v that_o of_o solomon_n suffice_v proverb_n 17._o verse_n 5._o he_o that_o mock_v the_o poor_a reproach_v he_o that_o make_v he_o and_o in_o very_a deed_n because●_n this_o our_o nation_n be_v now_o and_o heretofore_o have_v be_v poor_a and_o needy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o beggar_n amongst_o many_o rich_a man_n it_o have_v sustain_v so_o many_o taunt_n and_o scoff_n of_o stranger_n but_o let_v they_o take_v heed_n who_o they_o upbray_v uere_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o common_a unto_o we_o with_o they_o yet_o we_o both_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o element_n and_o have_v all_o one_o father_n and_o god_n the_o four_o section_n they_o lead_v their_o life_n in_o holy_a simplicity_n munster●s_n not_o seek_v any_o more_o than_o nature_n do_v afford_v a_o happy_a nation_n who_o poverty_n no_o man_n do_v envy_v but_o the_o english_a and_o danish_a merchant_n suffer_v not_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v at_o rest_n who_o frequent_v that_o country_n to_o transport_v fish_v have_v convey_v thither_o our_o vice_n together_o with_o their_o manifold_a ware_n for_o now_o they_o have_v learn_v to_o brew_v their_o water_n with_o corn_n and_o begin_v to_o despise_v and_o loath_a the_o drink_n of_o fair_a water_n now_o they_o covet_v gold_n and_o silver_n like_v unto_o our_o man_n simplicity_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o exceed_o glad_a that_o the_o commendation_n of_o holy_a simplicity_n be_v give_v unto_o us._n but_o it_o grieve_v we_o that_o there_o be_v find_v so_o great_a a_o decay_n of_o justice_n and_o good_a law_n and_o so_o great_a want_n of_o government_n among_o we_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o thousand_o heinous_a offence_n which_o all_o honest_a and_o godly_a man_n do_v continual_o bewail_v this_o inconvenience_n do_v not_o happen_v through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o high_a magistrate_n that_o be_v of_o our_o most_o gracious_a king_n but_o rather_o by_o our_o own_o fault_n who_o do_v not_o present_v these_o thing_n unto_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v disorderly_o commit_v without_o his_o knowledge_n and_o which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n merchant_n moreover_o merchant_n not_o only_o of_o england_n and_o denmark_n but_o especial_o of_o germany_n as_o at_o this_o time_n so_o heretofore_o frequent_v our_o country_n not_o to_o transport_v fish_v but_o fish_n teach_v not_o islander_n the_o art_n of_o brew_v corn_n with_o water_n for_o y_o e_o norvagians_n themselves_o the_o first_o to_o our_o knowledge_n that_o inhabit_v this_o island_n from_o who_o you_o ●_o islander_n be_v lineal_o descend_v bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o norway_n that_o art_n as_o also_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n so_o that_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v no_o less_o use_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n with_o we_o than_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o before_o the_o often_o navigation_n of_o dane_n german_n and_o english_a man_n unto_o we_o our_o land_n be_v much_o more_o fertile_a than_o now_o it_o be_v feel_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o age_n and_o decay_a world_n island_n both_o from_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o bring_v forth_o in_o certain_a choice_n place_n corn_n in_o abundance_n the_o five_o section_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n send_v every_o year_n a_o lieutenant_n into_o the_o country_n krantzius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n eight_o hundred_o forty_o and_o six_o harald_n harfagre_n which_o be_v to_o say_v golden_a hair_n or_o fair_a clock_n be_v bear_v who_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o eight_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o norway_n when_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o age_n and_o full_a strength_n change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o noruagian_a government_n for_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o petty_a province_n which_o they_o call_v fylki_n norway_n and_o the_o petty_a king_n that_o govern_v they_o fylkis_n konga_fw-la he_o reduce_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n unto_o a_o monarchy_n but_o when_o some_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n be_v mighty_a and_o descend_v of_o good_a parentage_n can_v not_o well_o brook_v this_o hard_a deal_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v banish_v their_o country_n than_o not_o to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n whereupon_o they_o in_o the_o year_n above_o name_v eight_o hundred_o seventie_o and_o four_o transport_v colony_n into_o island_n be_v before_o discover_v by_o some_o man_n and_o find_v out_o but_o unpeople_v as_o yet_o and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o our_o nation_n they_o call_v themselves_o islander_n which_o name_n their_o posterity_n re●eineth_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o islander_n live_v a_o long_a time_n namely_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o and_o six_o year_n more_o or_o less_o acknowledge_v no_o submission_n to_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o although_o haquinus_n that_o crown_a king_n of_o norway_n coro●●tus_fw-la who_o reign_v long_a of_o any_o noruagian_a king_n namely_o above_o sixty_o six_o year_n do_v oftentimes_o attempt_v by_o ambassador_n to_o make_v the_o islander_n become_v tributary_n unto_o he_o notwithstanding_o at_o all_o time_n they_o constant_o withstand_v he_o till_o at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1260●_n they_o perform_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o continue_v always_o in_o their_o promise_a loyalty_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o noruagians_n be_v translate_v by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n suedeland_n and_o norway_n unto_o the_o dane_n they_o do_v honour_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n the_o most_o gracious_a king_n of_o denmark_n the_o sixth_o section_n all_o thing_n be_v common_a among_o they_o except_o their_o wife_n munsterus_n here_o krantzius_n in_o the_o first_o place_n begin_v with_o such_o agybe_n there_o be_v many_o notable_a thing_n in_o their_o manner_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o your_o wit_n be_v too_o hasty_a in_o affirm_v thing_n unknowen_a do_v here_o also_o diminish_v your_o credit_n the_o experience_n as_o well_o of_o all_o thing_n as_o of_o person_n and_o time_n prove_v your_o over_o greedy_a desire_n of_o novelty_n of_o fame_n and_o vainglory_n and_o argue_v your_o great_a negligence_n in_o maintain_v the_o truth_n o_o worthy_a writer_n but_o whether_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n be_v true_a or_o no_o we_o call_v the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n to_o witness_v which_o the_o islander_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v use_v all_o one_o with_o the_o norway_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o lawcase_n which_o come_v to_o be_v decide_v there_o of_o inheritance_n of_o adoption_n marriage_n theft_n extortion_n lend_v bargain_n and_o the_o rest_n all_o which_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v they_o be_v enjoin_v unto_o they_o with_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a we_o call_v to_o witness_v so_o many_o broil_n and_o contention_n in_o our_o court_n and_o place_n of_o judgement_n in_o island_n concern_v good_n mooveable_a and_o immooveable_a we_o call_v to_o witness_v our_o king_n now_o of_o
it_o be_v some_o few_o relation_n moreover_o as_o touch_v gronland_n we_o hold_v this_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o from_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o norway_n which_o be_v call_v biarmia_n biarmlandia_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o say_a gronland_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a it_o fetch_v about_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o island_n with_o a_o huge_a circuit_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n our_o chronicle_n likewise_o do_v testify_v that_o our_o own_o countryman_n in_o time_n past_o resort_v thither_o for_o traffic_n and_o also_o that_o the_o very_a same_o country_n of_o gronland_n have_v certain_a bishop_n in_o the_o day_n of_o popery_n bishop_n more_o than_o this_o we_o can_v avouch_v but_o now_o it_o be_v report_v that_o your_o englishmen_n who_o i_o may_v almost_o call_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n make_v yearly_a voyage_n unto_o gronland_n concern_v which_o matter_n if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v i_o further_a advertisement_n you_o shall_v do_v i_o a_o especial_a favour_n moreover_o whatsoever_o news_n you_o hear_v concern_v the_o affair_n of_o england_n or_o of_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o i_o pray_v you_o make_v we_o acquaint_v therewith_o thus_o reverend_a six_o wish_v you_o long_a life_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o your_o charge_n i_o bid_v you_o farewell_o from_o island_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o bless_a uirgine_n mary_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1595._o you_o gudbrandus_n thorlacius_n bishop_n of_o hola_n in_o island_n the_o miraculous_a victory_n achieve_v by_o the_o english_a fleet_n under_o the_o discreet_a and_o happy_a conduct_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a right_a prudent_a and_o valiant_a lord_n the_o l._n charles_n howard_n l._n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o spanish_a huge_a armada_n send_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o woeful_a and_o miserable_a success_n of_o the_o say_a armada_n afterward_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n of_o the_o scottish_a western_a isle_n of_o ireland_n of_o spain_n of_o france_n and_o of_o england_n etc._n etc._n record_v in_o latin_a by_o emanuel_n van_fw-mi meteran_n in_o the_o 15._o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v in_o part_n declare_v the_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a event_n of_o the_o year_n eighty_o eight_o which_o have_v be_v so_o long_a time_n foretell_v by_o ancient_a prophecy_n we_o will_v now_o make_v relation_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o great_a enterprise_n of_o all_o other_o which_o be_v in_o the_o foresay_a year_n achieve_v in_o order_n as_o it_o be_v do_v which_o exploit_n although_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v not_o perform_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v intend_v for_o their_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o it_o be_v the_o expedition_n which_o the_o spanish_a king_n have_v a_o long_a time_n determine_v the_o same_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o have_v consult_v thereabouts_o with_o the_o pope_n set_v forth_o and_o undertake_v against_o england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o reduce_v it_o unto_o his_o catholic_a religion_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v be_v sufficient_o revenge_v for_o the_o disgrace_n contempt_n and_o dishonour_n which_o he_o have_v 34._o year_n before_o enforce_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n obedience_n have_v endure_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o for_o diverse_a other_o injury_n which_o have_v take_v deep_a impression_n in_o his_o thought_n and_o also_o for_o that_o he_o deem_v this_o to_o be_v the_o most_o ready_a and_o direct_a course_n whereby_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o heredetarie_n possession_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v restrain_v the_o inhabitant_n from_o sail_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n which_o very_o upon_o most_o weighty_a argument_n and_o evident_a reason_n be_v think_v will_v undoubt_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v consider_v the_o great_a abundance_n and_o store_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a wherewith_o those_o man_n be_v furnish_v which_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o that_o action_n commit_v unto_o they_o but_o now_o let_v we_o describe_v the_o matter_n more_o particular_o country_n the_o spanish_a king_n have_v with_o small_a fruit_n and_o commodity_n for_o above_o twenty_o year_n together_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o netherlander_n after_o deliberation_n with_o his_o counsellor_n thereabouts_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a to_o assault_v they_o once_o again_o by_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v attempt_v sundry_a time_n heretofore_o but_o not_o with_o force_n sufficient_a unto_o the_o which_o expedition_n it_o stand_v he_o now_o in_o hand_n to_o join_v great_a puissance_n as_o have_v the_o english_a people_n his_o profess_a enemy_n who_o island_n be_v so_o situate_a that_o it_o may_v either_o great_o help_v or_o hinder_v all_o such_o as_o sail_v into_o those_o part_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o think_v good_a first_o of_o all_o to_o invade_v england_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o secretary_n escovedo_fw-es and_o by_o diverse_a other_o well_o experience_a spaniard_n and_o dutchman_n and_o by_o many_o english_a fugitive_n that_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o island_n be_v less_o difficult_a than_o the_o conquest_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n moreover_o the_o spaniard_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v far_o more_o behoveful_a for_o their_o king_n to_o conquer_v england_n and_o the_o low_a country_n all_o at_o once_o then_o to_o be_v constrain_v continual_o to_o maintain_v a_o warlike_a navy_n to_o defend_v his_o east_n and_o west_n indie_n fleet_n from_o the_o english_a drake_n and_o from_o such_o like_o valiant_a enemy_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o king_n catholic_n have_v give_v commandment_n long_o before_o in_o italy_n and_o spain_n that_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o timber_n shall_v be_v fell_v for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o have_v beside_o make_v great_a preparation_n of_o thing_n and_o furniture_n requisite_a for_o such_o a_o expedition_n as_o namely_o in_o sound_v of_o brazen_a ordinance_n in_o store_v up_o of_o corn_n and_o victual_n in_o train_n of_o man_n to_o use_v warlike_a weapon_n in_o levy_v and_o muster_v of_o soldier_n insomuch_o that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1588._o he_o have_v finish_v such_o a_o mighty_a navy_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o lisbon_n haven_n as_o never_o the_o like_a have_v before_o that_o time_n sail_v upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n a_o very_a large_a and_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o navy_n be_v put_v in_o print_n and_o publish_v by_o the_o spaniard_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o number_n name_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o number_n of_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n throughout_o the_o whole_a fleet_n likewise_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o ordinance_n of_o their_o armour_n of_o bullet_n of_o match_n of_o gunpoulder_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o all_o their_o naval_a furniture_n be_v in_o the_o say_a description_n particularise_v unto_o all_o these_o be_v add_v the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n captain_n nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n voluntary_n of_o who_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n that_o searce_o be_v there_o any_o family_n of_o account_n or_o any_o one_o principal_a man_n throughout_o all_o spain_n that_o have_v not_o a_o brother_n son_n or_o kinsman_n in_o that_o fleet_n who_o all_o of_o they_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n to_o purchase_v unto_o themselves_o in_o that_o navy_n as_o they_o term_v it_o invincible_a endless_a glory_n and_o renown_n and_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o great_a signory_n and_o riches_n in_o england_n and_o in_o the_o low_a country_n but_o because_o the_o say_a description_n be_v translate_v and_o publish_v out_o of_o spanish_a into_o diverse_a other_o language_n we_o will_v here_o only_o make_v a_o abridgemeut_n or_o brief_a rehearsal_n thereof_o ordinance_n portugal_n furnish_v and_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n general_n of_o the_o fleet_n ten_o galeons_n two_o zabrae_n 1300._o mariner_n 3300._o soldier_n 300._o great_a piece_n with_o all_o requisite_a furniture_n biscay_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n martin_n the_o ricalde_a admiral_n of_o the_o whole_a fleet_n set_v forth_o ten_o galeons_n 4._o patache_n 700._o mariner_n 2000_o soldier_n 250._o great_a piece_n etc._n etc._n guipusco_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr oquendo_n ten_o galeons_n 4._o patache_n 700._o mariner_n 2000_o soldier_n 310._o great_a piece_n italy_n with_o the_o levant_n island_n under_o martin_n de_fw-fr vertendona_n 10._o galeons_n 800._o mariner_n 2000_o soldier_n 310._o great_a piece_n etc._n etc._n castille_n under_o diego_n flores_n de_fw-fr valdez_n 14._o galeons_n two_o patache_n 1700._o mariner_n 2400._o soldier_n and_o 380._o great_a piece_n
that_o god_n miraculous_o preserve_v the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o l._n admiral_n write_v unto_o her_o majesty_n that_o in_o all_o humane_a reason_n and_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n every_o circumstance_n be_v due_o consider_v the_o english_a man_n be_v not_o of_o any_o such_o force_n whereby_o they_o may_v without_o a_o miracle_n dare_v once_o to_o approach_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n insomuch_o that_o they_o free_o ascribe_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o victory_n unto_o god_n who_o have_v confound_v the_o enemy_n and_o have_v bring_v his_o counsel_n to_o none_o effect_n fight_n the_o same_o day_n the_o spanish_a ship_n be_v so_o batter_v with_o english_a shot_n that_o that_o very_a night_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o sink_v right_o down_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o certain_a great_a ship_n of_o biscay_n which_o captain_n cross_v assault_v which_o perish_v even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conflict_n so_o that_o very_o few_o therein_o escape_v drown_v who_o report_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o ship_n slay_v one_o another_o upon_o the_o occasion_n follow_v one_o of_o they_o which_o will_v have_v yield_v the_o ship_n be_v sudden_o slay_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o slay_a party_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o death_n slay_v the_o murderer_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o ship_n sink_v the_o same_o night_n two_o portugal_n galeon_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o ton_n a_o zealand_n piece_n to_o wit_v the_o saint_n philip_n and_o the_o saint_n matthew_n be_v forsake_v of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n for_o they_o be_v so_o tear_v with_o shot_n that_o the_o water_n enter_v into_o they_o on_o all_o side_n in_o the_o galeon_n of_o saint_n philip_n be_v francis_n the_o toledo_n brother_n unto_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr orgas_n be_v colonel_n over_o two_o and_o thirty_o band_n beside_o other_o gentleman_n who_o see_v their_o mast_n break_v with_o shot_n they_o shape_v their_o course_n aswell_o as_o they_o can_v for_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n whither_o when_o they_o can_v not_o attain_v the_o principal_a man_n in_o the_o ship_n commit_v themselves_o to_o their_o skiff_n arrive_v at_o the_o next_o town_n which_o be_v ostend_n and_o the_o ship_n itself_o be_v leave_v behind_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o company_n be_v take_v by_o the_o ulishinger_n in_o the_o other_o galeon_n call_v the_o s._n matthew_n be_v embark_v don_n diego_n pimentelli_n another_o campmaster_n and_o colonel_n of_o 32_o band_n be_v brother_n unto_o the_o marquess_n of_o tamnare_n with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n and_o captain_n their_o ship_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o exceed_v strong_a for_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bullet_n which_o have_v batter_v she_o there_o be_v scarce_o 20_o wherewith_o she_o be_v pierce_v or_o hurt_v her_o upper_a work_n be_v of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o bear_v off_o a_o musket_n shoot_v this_o ship_n be_v shoot_v through_o and_o pierce_v in_o the_o fight_n before_o grevel_v insomuch_o that_o the_o leakage_n of_o the_o water_n can_v not_o be_v stop_v whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n send_v his_o great_a skiff_n unto_o the_o governor_n thereof_o that_o he_o may_v save_v himself_o and_o the_o principal_a person_n that_o be_v in_o his_o ship_n which_o he_o upon_o a_o halt_a courage_n refuse_v to_o do_v wherefore_o the_o duke_n charge_v he_o to_o sail_v next_o unto_o himself_o which_o the_o night_n follow_v he_o can_v not_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n which_o enter_v his_o ship_n on_o all_o side_n for_o the_o avoid_v whereof_o and_o to_o save_v his_o ship_n from_o sink_v he_o cause_v 50_o man_n continual_o to_o labour_v at_o the_o pump_n though_o it_o be_v to_o small_a purpose_n and_o see_v himself_o thus_o forsake_v &_o separate_v from_o his_o admiral_n he_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o attain_v unto_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n where_o be_v espy_v by_o 4_o or_o 5_o man_n of_o war_n which_o have_v their_o station_n assign_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n he_o be_v admonish_v to_o yield_v himself_o unto_o they_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v be_v strong_o assault_v by_o they_o altogether_o and_o his_o ship_n be_v pierce_v with_o many_o bullet_n be_v bring_v into_o far_o worse_a case_n than_o before_o and_o 40_o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v slay_v by_o which_o extremity_n he_o be_v enforce_v at_o length_n to_o yield_v himself_o unto_o peter_n banderduess_n &_o other_o captain_n which_o bring_v he_o and_o his_o ship_n into_o zealand_n and_o that_o other_o ship_n also_o last_v before_o mention_v which_o both_o of_o they_o immediate_o after_o the_o great_a and_o better_a part_n of_o their_o good_n be_v unlade_v sink_v right_o down_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o exploit_n the_o foresay_a captain_n banderduess_v cause_v the_o banner_n of_o one_o of_o these_o ship_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o leiden_fw-mi in_o holland_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o length_n that_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o very_a roof_n it_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n about_o the_o same_o time_n another_o small_a ship_n be_v by_o necessity_n drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n blankenberg_n about_o blankenberg_n be_v cast_v away_o upon_o the_o sand_n the_o people_n therein_o be_v save_v thus_o almighty_a god_n will_v have_v the_o spaniard_n huge_a ship_n to_o be_v present_v not_o only_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o english_a but_o also_o of_o the_o zelander_n that_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o they_o may_v acknowledge_v of_o what_o small_a ability_n they_o have_v be_v to_o resist_v such_o impregnable_a force_n have_v not_o god_n endue_v they_o with_o courage_n providence_n and_o fortitude_n yea_o and_o fight_v for_o they_o in_o many_o place_n with_o his_o own_o arm_n the_o 29_o of_o july_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v encounter_v by_o the_o english_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o lie_v close_o together_o under_o their_o fight_a sail_n with_o a_o south-west_n wind_v sail_v past_o dunkirk_n admiral_n the_o english_a ship_n still_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o who_o the_o day_n follow_v when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v get_v sea_n room_n they_o cut_v their_o main_a sail_n whereby_o they_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o they_o mean_v no_o long_o to_o fight_v but_o to_o fly_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o l._n admiral_n of_o england_n dispatch_v the_o l._n henry_n seymer_n with_o his_o squadron_n of_o small_a ship_n unto_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n where_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o dutch_a ship_n he_o may_v stop_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n his_o passage_n if_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v attempt_v to_o issue_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n pursue_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n until_o the_o second_o of_o august_n because_o he_o think_v they_o have_v set_v sail_n for_o scotland_n and_o albeit_o he_o follow_v they_o very_o near_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o assault_v they_o any_o more_o for_o want_v of_o powder_n and_o bullet_n but_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o august_n the_o wind_n arise_v when_o as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v spread_v all_o their_o sail_n betake_v themselves_o whole_o to_o flight_n and_o leave_v scotland_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n trended_a towards_o norway_n whereby_o they_o sufficient_o declare_v that_o their_o whole_a intent_n be_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n attempt_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o their_o batter_a and_o craze_a ship_n the_o most_o dangerous_a navigation_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n the_o english_a see_v that_o they_o be_v now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o 57_o degree_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o participate_v that_o danger_n whereinto_o the_o spaniard_n plunge_v themselves_o and_o because_o they_o want_v thing_n necessary_a and_o especial_o powder_v &_o shot_n august_n return_v back_o for_o england_n leave_v behind_o they_o certain_a pinass_n only_o which_o they_o enjoin_v to_o follow_v the_o spaniard_n aloof_o and_o to_o observe_v their_o course_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o four_o of_o august_n with_o great_a danger_n and_o industry_n the_o english_a arrive_v at_o harwich_n for_o they_o have_v be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o which_o it_o be_v likely_a do_v great_a hurt_n unto_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o so_o maim_v and_o batter_v the_o english_a now_o go_v on_o shore_n provide_v themselves_o forthwith_o of_o victual_n gunpowder_n and_o other_o thing_n expedient_a that_o they_o may_v be_v ready_a at_o all_o assay_n to_o entertain_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n if_o it_o chance_v any_o more_o to_o return_v but_o be_v afterward_o more_o certain_o inform_v of_o the_o spaniard_n course_n
coin_n of_o silver_n and_o brass_n to_o be_v stamp_v which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n contain_v the_o arm_n of_o zealand_n with_o this_o inscription_n overthrow_n glory_n to_o god_n only_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o picture_n of_o certain_a great_a ship_n with_o these_o word_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o in_o the_o circumference_n about_o the_o ship_n it_o come_v went_n and_o was._n anno_fw-la 1588._o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n come_v go_v and_o be_v vanquish_v this_o year_n for_o which_o glory_n be_v give_v to_o god_n only_o likewise_o they_o coin_v another_o kind_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v represent_v a_o ship_n flee_v and_o a_o ship_n sink_v on_o the_o other_o side_n four_o man_n make_v prayer_n and_o give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n upon_o their_o knee_n with_o this_o sentence_n man_n purpose_v god_n dispose_v 1588._o also_o for_o the_o last_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n they_o have_v stamp_v in_o holland_n diverse_a such_o like_a coin_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n while_o this_o wonder_a and_o puissant_a navy_n be_v sail_v along_o the_o english_a coast_n god_n and_o all_o man_n do_v now_o plain_o see_v and_o hear_v that_o which_o before_o they_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v of_o all_o people_n throughout_o england_n prostrate_v themselves_o with_o humble_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n unto_o god_n but_o especial_o the_o outlandish_a church_n who_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o fear_n and_o against_o who_o by_o name_n the_o spaniard_n have_v threaten_v most_o grievous_a torment_n enjoin_v to_o their_o people_n continual_a fasting_n and_o supplication_n that_o they_o may_v turn_v away_o god_n wrath_n and_o fury_n now_o imminent_a upon_o they_o for_o their_o sin_n know_v right_o well_o that_o prayer_n be_v the_o only_a refuge_n against_o all_o enemy_n calamity_n and_o necessity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a solace_n and_o relief_n for_o mankind_n be_v visit_v with_o affliction_n and_o misery_n likewise_o such_o solemn_a day_n of_o supplication_n be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o unite_a province_n also_o a_o while_n after_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v depart_v there_o be_v in_o england_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o state_n a_o solemn_a festival_n day_n public_o appoint_v wherein_o all_o person_n be_v enjoin_v to_o resort_v unto_o the_o church_n and_o there_o to_o render_v thanks_o and_o praise_n unto_o god_n and_o the_o preacher_n be_v command_v to_o exhort_v the_o people_n thereunto_o the_o foresay_a solemnity_n be_v observe_v upon_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n which_o day_n be_v whole_o spend_v in_o fast_v prayer_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o likewise_o the_o queen_n majesty_n herself_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a roman_n ride_v into_o london_n in_o triumph_n in_o regard_n of_o she_o own_o and_o her_o subject_n glorious_a deliverance_n for_o be_v attend_v upon_o very_o solenne_o by_o all_o the_o principal_a estate_n and_o officer_n of_o her_o realm_n she_o be_v carry_v through_o her_o say_a city_n of_o london_n in_o a_o triumphant_a chariot_n and_o in_o robe_n of_o triumph_n from_o her_o palace_n unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o ensign_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o vanquish_a spaniard_n hang_v display_v and_o all_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o their_o livery_n stand_v on_o either_o side_n the_o street_n by_o their_o several_a company_n with_o their_o ensign_n and_o banner_n and_o the_o street_n be_v hang_v on_o both_o side_n with_o blue_a cloth_n which_o together_o with_o the_o foresay_a banner_n yield_v a_o very_a stately_a and_o gallant_a prospect_n her_o majesty_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n together_o with_o her_o clergy_n and_o noble_n give_v thanks_o unto_o god_n and_o cause_v a_o public_a sermon_n to_o be_v preach_v before_o she_o at_o paul_n cross_n wherein_o none_o other_o argument_n be_v handle_v but_o that_o praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n may_v be_v render_v unto_o god_n and_o that_o god_n name_n may_v be_v extol_v by_o thanksgiving_n and_o with_o her_o own_o princely_a voice_n she_o most_o christianly_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o do_v the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o people_n with_o a_o loud_a acclamation_n wish_v she_o a_o most_o long_o and_o happy_a life_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o her_o foe_n thus_o the_o magnificent_a huge_a and_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o themselves_o term_v in_o all_o place_n invincible_a such_o as_o sail_v not_o upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o vanish_v into_o smoke_n to_o the_o great_a confusion_n and_o discouragement_n of_o the_o author_n thereof_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o her_o majesty_n happy_a success_n all_o her_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n congratulate_v with_o she_o and_o many_o verse_n be_v pen_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o her_o majesty_n by_o learned_a man_n whereof_o some_o which_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n we_o will_v here_o annexe_v ad_fw-la serenissimam_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la angliae_fw-la reginam_fw-la theodor_n beza_n straverat_fw-la innumeris_fw-la hispanus_n navibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la regnis_fw-la iuncturus_fw-la sceptra_fw-la britanna_n suis._n tanti_fw-la huius_fw-la rogitas_fw-la quae_fw-la motus_fw-la causa_fw-la superbos_fw-la impulit_fw-la ambitio_fw-la vexit_fw-la avaritia_fw-la quàm_fw-la bene_fw-la te_fw-la ambitio_fw-la mersit_fw-la vanissima_fw-la ventus_fw-la et_fw-la tumidos_fw-la tumidae_fw-la vos_fw-la superasti_fw-la a_o quae_fw-la quàm_fw-la bene_fw-la totius_fw-la raptores_fw-la orbis_fw-la avaros_fw-la hausit_fw-la in_o exhausti_fw-la iusta_fw-la vorago_fw-la maris_fw-la at_o tu_fw-la cvi_fw-la venti_fw-la cvi_fw-la totum_fw-la militat_fw-la aequor_fw-la regina_fw-la o_o munditotius_fw-la una_fw-la decus_fw-la sic_fw-la regnare_fw-la deo_fw-la pergo_fw-la ambitione_n remota_fw-la prodiga_fw-la sic_fw-la opibus_fw-la pergo_fw-la iware_fw-la pios_fw-la ut_fw-la te_fw-la angli_fw-la longùm_fw-la longùm_fw-la anglis_fw-la ipsa_fw-la fruaris_fw-la quàm_fw-la dilecta_fw-la bonis_fw-la tam_fw-la metuenda_fw-la malis_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a the_o spanish_a fleet_n do_v float_v in_o narrow_a sea_n and_o bend_v her_o ship_n against_o the_o english_a shore_n with_o so_o great_a rage_n as_o nothing_o can_v appease_v and_o with_o such_o strength_n as_o never_o see_v before_o and_o all_o to_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o that_o land_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n now_o if_o you_o ask_v what_o set_v this_o king_n on_o fire_n to_o practice_v war_n when_o he_o of_o peace_n do_v treat_v it_o be_v his_o pride_n and_o never_o quench_v desire_n to_o spoil_v that_o island_n wealth_n by_o peace_n make_v great_a his_o pride_n which_o far_o above_o the_o heaven_n do_v swell_v and_o his_o desire_n as_o vnsufficed_a as_o hell_n but_o well_o have_v wind_n his_o proud_a blast_n overblowen_v and_o swell_a wave_n allay_v his_o swell_a heart_n well_o have_v the_o sea_n with_o greedy_a gulf_n unknowen_a devour_v the_o devourer_n to_o his_o smart_n and_o make_v his_o ship_n a_o pray_v unto_o the_o sand_n that_o mean_v to_o pray_v upon_o another_o land_n and_o now_o o_o queen_n above_o all_o other_o bless_v for_o who_o both_o wind_n and_o wave_n be_v press_v to_o fight_v so_o rule_v your_o own_o so_o succour_v friend_n oppress_v as_o far_o from_o pride_n as_o ready_a to_o do_v right_a that_o england_n you_o you_o england_n long_o enjoy_v no_o less_o your_o friend_n delight_n than_o foe_n annoy_n the_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o principal_a navigation_n voyage_n traffic_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v by_o sea_n or_o over-land_n to_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o these_o 1600._o year_n divide_v into_o two_o several_a part_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o personal_a travel_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o english_a through_z and_o within_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o alger_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n to_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o sicilia_n zante_n candia_n rhodus_n cyprus_n and_o chio_n to_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o diverse_a part_n of_o asia_n minor_a to_o syria_n and_o armenia_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o other_o place_n in_o indaea_n as_o also_o to_o arabia_n down_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n to_o babylon_n and_o balsara_n and_o so_o through_o the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o ormuz_n shall_fw-mi goa_n and_o to_o many_o island_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o asia_n and_o likewise_o from_o goa_n to_o cambaia_n and_o to_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o zelabdim_n echebar_v the_o great_a mogor_n to_o the_o mighty_a river_n of_o ganges_n to_o bengala_n aracan_n bacola_n and_o chonderi_fw-la to_o pegu_n to_o jamahai_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o almost_o to_o the_o very_a frontier_n of_o china_n the_o second_o comprehend_v the_o voyage_n traffic_v etc._n etc._n of_o
the_o english_a nation_n make_v without_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o island_n of_o the_o açore_n of_o porto_n santo_n madera_n and_o the_o canary_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barbary_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o capo_n verde_v to_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n gambra_n madrabumba_n and_o sierra_n leona_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n and_o benin_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n thomé_n and_o santa_fw-it helena_n to_o the_o part_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n to_o quitangone_n near_o mozambique_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o comoro_n and_o zanzibar_n to_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n beyond_o cape_n comori_fw-la to_o the_o isle_n of_o nicubar_n gomes_n polo_n and_o pulo_n pinaom_n to_o the_o main_a land_n of_o malacca_n and_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o junsalaon_n ¶_o by_o richard_n hacklvyt_n preacher_n and_o sometime_o student_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n imprint_v at_o london_n by_o george_n bishop_n ralph_n newberry_n and_o robert_n barker_n anno_fw-la 1599_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n robert_n cecil_n knight_n principal_a secretary_n to_o her_o majesty_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o one_o of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a counsel_n right_o honourable_a have_v new_o finish_v a_o treatise_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n of_o our_o nation_n make_v into_o the_o levant_n within_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n &_o from_o thence_o over-land_n to_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v i_o find_v none_o to_o who_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v present_v then_o to_o yourself_o wherein_o have_v begin_v at_o the_o high_a antiquity_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n next_o under_o the_o saxon_n and_o three_o since_o the_o conquest_n under_o the_o norman_n i_o have_v continue_v the_o history_n unto_o these_o our_o day_n the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n afford_v small_a matter_n but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v call_v hence_o by_o ●orren_a invasion_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o the_o saxon_n by_o degree_n become_v lord_n in_o this_o island_n and_o short_o after_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n they_o do_v not_o only_o travel_v to_o rome_n but_o pass_v further_o unto_o jerusalem_n and_o therewith_o not_o content_v sigelmus_n bishop_n of_o shireburne_n in_o dorcetshire_n carry_v the_o alm_n of_o king_n alfred_n even_o to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o india_n which_o place_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v maliapor_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o most_o fragrant_a spice_n and_o rich_a jewel_n into_o england_n which_o jewel_n as_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n in_o two_o sundry_a treatise_n write_v be_v remain_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a cathedral_n church_n to_o be_v see_v even_o in_o his_o time_n and_o this_o most_o memorable_a voyage_n into_o india_n be_v not_o only_o mention_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a malmesburie_n but_o also_o by_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n a_o grave_n and_o worthy_a author_n which_o live_v before_o he_o and_o by_o many_o other_o since_o and_o even_o by_o m._n fox_n in_o his_o first_o volume_n of_o his_o act_n and_o monument_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n alfred_n to_o omit_v diverse_a other_o of_o the_o saxon_a nation_n the_o travel_n of_o alured_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n through_o hungary_n to_o constantinople_n and_o so_o by_o asia_n the_o less_o into_o phoenicia_n and_o syria_n and_o the_o like_a course_n of_o ingulphus_n not_o long_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o croiland_n set_v down_o particular_o by_o himself_o be_v thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n right_o worthy_a of_o memory_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n in_o the_o year_n 1096_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o so_o downward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 300_o year_n such_o be_v the_o ardent_a desire_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a land_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o saracen_n and_o mahometans_n that_o not_o only_o great_a number_n of_o earl_n bishop_n baron_n and_o knight_n but_o even_o king_n prince_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a with_o incredible_a devotion_n courage_n and_o alacrity_n intrude_v themselves_o into_o this_o glorious_a expedition_n a_o sufficient_a proof_n hereof_o be_v the_o voyage_n of_o prince_n edgar_n the_o nephew_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n of_o robert_n curtois_n brother_n of_o william_n rufus_n the_o great_a benevolence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o and_o his_o vow_n to_o have_v go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o personal_a go_v into_o palestina_n of_o his_o son_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o with_o the_o chivalry_n wealth_n and_o ship_v of_o this_o realm_n the_o large_a contribution_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o travel_n of_o oliver_n fitz-roy_a his_o son_n as_o be_v suppose_v with_o ranulph_n glanuile_n earl_n of_o chester_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o damiata_n in_o egypt_n the_o prosperous_a voyage_n of_o richard_n erle_n of_o cornwall_n elect_v afterward_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_z brother_z to_z henry_n the_o 3_o the_o famous_a expedition_n of_o prince_n edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n of_o that_o name_n the_o journey_n of_o henry_n erle_n of_o derbie_n duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o 4_o against_o the_o city_n of_o tunis_n in_o africa_n and_o his_o preparation_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n to_o go_v himself_o into_o the_o holy_a land_n if_o he_o have_v not_o on_o the_o sudden_a be_v prevent_v by_o death_n the_o travail_n of_o john_n of_o holland_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o 2_o into_o those_o part_n all_o these_o either_o king_n king_n son_n or_o king_n brother_n expose_v themselves_o with_o invincible_a courage_n to_o the_o manifest_a hazard_n of_o their_o person_n life_n and_o live_n leave_v their_o ease_n their_o country_n wi●es_n and_o child_n induce_v with_o a_o zealous_a devotion_n and_o ardent_a desire_n to_o protect_v and_o dilate_v the_o christian_a faith_n these_o memorable_a enterprise_n in_o part_n conceal_v in_o part_n scatter_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unlooked_v after_o i_o have_v bring_v together_o in_o the_o best_a method_n and_o brevity_n that_o i_o can_v devise_v whereunto_o i_o have_v annex_v the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n which_o although_o it_o be_v original_o write_v in_o french_a yet_o make_v it_o as_o honourable_a and_o often_o mention_v of_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o of_o any_o other_o christian_n that_o serve_v in_o that_o most_o violent_a siege_n after_o which_o ensue_v the_o princely_a promise_n of_o the_o bountiful_a aid_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o to_o ferdinando_n new_o elect_a king_n of_o hungary_n against_o solyman_n the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n these_o and_o the_o like_a heroical_a intent_n and_o attempt_n of_o our_o prince_n our_o nobility_n our_o clergy_n &_o our_o chivalry_n i_o have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n expose_v and_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o view_n of_o this_o age_n with_o the_o same_o intention_n that_o the_o old_a roman_n set_v up_o in_o wax_n in_o their_o palace_n the_o statuas_n or_o image_n of_o their_o worthy_a ancestor_n whereof_o sallust_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o war_n of_o jugurtha_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n saepe_fw-la audivi_fw-la ego_fw-la quintum_fw-la maximum_fw-la publium_fw-la scipionem_fw-la praeterea_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praeclaros_fw-la viros_fw-la solitos_fw-la ita_fw-la dicere_fw-la cum_fw-la maiorum_fw-la imagine_v intuerentur_fw-la vehementissimè_fw-la animum_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la virtutem_fw-la accendi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la non_fw-la ceram_fw-la illam_fw-la neque_fw-la figuram_fw-la tantam_fw-la vim_o in_o sese_fw-la habere_fw-la sed_fw-la memoria_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la flammam_fw-la eam_fw-la egregijs_fw-la viris_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la crescere_fw-la neque_fw-la prius_fw-la sedari_fw-la quàm_fw-la virtus_fw-la eorum_fw-la famam_fw-la &_o gloriam_fw-la adaequaverit_fw-la i_o have_v often_o hear_v quoth_v he_o how_o quintus_fw-la maximus_fw-la publius_n scipio_n and_o many_o other_o worthy_a man_n of_o our_o city_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v when_o they_o behold_v the_o image_n and_o portraiture_n of_o their_o ancestor_n that_o they_o be_v most_o vehement_o inflame_v unto_o virtue_n not_o that_o the_o say_a wax_n or_o portraiture_n have_v any_o such_o force_n at_o all_o in_o itself_o but_o that_o by_o the_o remember_n of_o their_o worthy_a act_n that_o flame_n be_v kindle_v in_o their_o noble_a breast_n and_o can_v never_o be_v quench_v until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o own_o valour_n have_v equal_v the_o fame_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o progenitor_n so_o though_o not_o in_o wax_n yet_o in_o record_n of_o writing_n have_v i_o present_v to_o the_o noble_a courage_n of_o this_o english_a monarchy_n the_o like_a image_n of_o their_o famous_a predecessor_n with_o hope_n of_o like_a effect_n in_o their_o posterity_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v
the_o imprisonment_n of_o m._n newberry_n and_o m._n fitch_n at_o goa_n and_o of_o their_o escape_n from_o thence_o which_o happen_v while_o himself_o be_v in_o goa_n 265_o 70_o the_o money_n weight_n measure_n and_o custom_n use_v in_o babylon_n balsara_n ormuz_n goa_n cochin_n and_o malacca_n write_v from_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n by_o m._n william_n barret_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 271_o 71_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o journey_n by_o land_n and_o river_n from_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n to_o goa_n in_o the_o east_n india_n 276_o 72_o a_o declaration_n of_o all_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o each_o particular_a commodity_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n come_v 277_o 73_o the_o time_n or_o seasonable_a wind_n call_v monsons_n wherein_o the_o ship_n depart_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n 278_o 74_o a_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n helena_n frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o east_n india_n 280_o 75_o a_o privilege_n grant_v by_o peter_n prince_n of_o moldavia_n to_o the_o english_a merchant_n anno_fw-la 1588._o pag._n 290_o 76_o a_o brief_a extract_n specify_v the_o certain_a daily_a payment_n answer_v quarterly_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n by_o the_o grand_a signior_n out_o of_o his_o treasury_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o seraglio_n or_o court_n successive_o in_o degree_n pag._n 290_o 77_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n empire_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n attend_v upon_o each_o of_o his_o beglerbeg_n the_o principal_a officer_n in_o his_o seraglio_n or_o court_n his_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o his_o allowance_n to_o foreign_a ambassador_n 292,293,294_o 78_o the_o letter_n of_o sinan_n bassa_n chief_a counsellor_n to_o sultan_n murad_n can_v the_o grand_a signior_n an._n 1590._o to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n signify_v that_o upon_o her_o request_n and_o for_o her_o sake_n especial_o he_o grant_v peace_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n 294_o 79_o the_o second_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o the_o right_a worship_n company_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n for_o the_o levant_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1592._o 295_o 80_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a empress_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n sultan_n murad_n can_v to_o her_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1594._o 311_o a_o brief_a catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a english_a voyage_n make_v without_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n contain_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o second_o volume_n immediate_o follow_v wherein_o also_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o certain_a sea-fight_n and_o other_o memorable_a act_n perform_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n 1_o the_o voyage_n of_o macham_n the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n in_o the_o year_n 1344._o pag._n 1_o 2_o the_o first_o voyage_n to_o barbary_n anno_fw-la 1551._o pag._n 7.8_o 3_o the_o second_o voyage_n to_o barbary_n anno_fw-la 1552._o pag._n 8.9_o 4_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n thomas_n windam_n to_o guinea_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n anno_fw-la 1553._o pag._n 9_o 5_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n lok_n to_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1554._o 14_o 6_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o master_n william_n towrson_n merchant_n of_o london_n to_o guinea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1555._o 23_o 7_o the_o second_o voyage_n of_o m._n william_n towrson_n to_o guinea_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o mina_n an._n 1556._o 36_o 8_o the_o three_o voyage_n of_o the_o say_v m._n william_n towrson_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n and_o the_o river_n of_o se●tos_n anno_fw-la 1557._o 44_o 9_o a_o voyage_n make_v to_o guinea_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n william_n gerard_n sir_n william_n chester_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1562._o 54_o 10_o the_o success_n of_o another_o voyage_n make_v to_o guinea_n at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n gerard_n and_o other_o anno_fw-la 1564._o 56_o 11_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n george_n fenner_n to_o guinea_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o capo_n verde_v an._n 1566._o 57_o 12_o the_o voyage_n and_o ambassage_n of_o master_n edmund_n hogan_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n anno_fw-la 1577._o 64_o 13_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n stukley_n into_o barbary_n 1578._o 67_o 14_o the_o voyage_n of_o thomas_n steven_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n unto_o goa_n in_o the_o east_n india_n anno_fw-la 1579._o 99_o 15_o the_o memorable_a voyage_n of_o m._n james_n lancaster_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n along_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o africa_n beyond_o cape_n comori_fw-la as_o far_o as_o the_o main_a land_n of_o malacca_n and_o from_o thence_o home_o again_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1591._o 102_o 16_o the_o voyage_n and_o ambassage_n of_o master_n henry_n roberts_n to_o mulai_n hamet_n emperor_n of_o morocco_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 117_o 17_o the_o voyage_n make_v by_o two_o of_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_v pinass_n call_v the_o serpent_n and_o the_o mary_n spark_n of_o plymouth_n to_o the_o azores_n which_o take_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o pedro_n sarmiento_n governor_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n in_o the_o year_n 1586._o 120_o 18_o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n to_o cadiz_n and_o the_o memorable_a exploit_n and_o service_n perform_v by_o he_o as_o well_o there_o as_o at_o diverse_a other_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o his_o take_n of_o the_o great_a east_n indian_n carak_n call_v the_o saint_n philip_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n michael_n anno_fw-la 1587._o 121_o 19_o a_o voyage_n to_o benin_n beyond_o the_o country_n of_o guinea_n make_v by_o master_n james_n welsh_a who_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o 126_o 20_o the_o second_o voyage_n make_v by_o m._n james_n welsh_n to_o benin_n in_o africa_n an._n 1590._o 130_o 21_o the_o voyage_n to_o spain_n and_o portugal_n write_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o colonel_n anthony_n wingfield_n an._n 1589._o 134_o 22_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o azores_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o 155_o 23_o a_o fight_n perform_v by_o ten_o merchant_n ship_n of_o london_n against_o 12_o spanish_a galley_n in_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n an._n 1590._o 166_o 24_o the_o valiant_a fight_n perform_v in_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n by_o the_o centurion_n of_o london_n against_o five_o spanish_a galley_n an._n 1591._o 168_o 25_o a_o true_a report_n of_o the_o fight_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o azores_n between_o the_o revenge_n one_o of_o her_o majesty_n ship_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n richard_n grinuile_n and_o a_o armada_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n an._n 1591._o 169_o 26_o a_o voyage_n of_o certain_a ship_n of_o london_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o azores_n anno._n 1591._o report_a by_o m._n robert_n flick_n 176_o 27_o the_o voyage_n of_o richard_n rainolds_n and_o thomas_n dassell_n to_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n and_o gambra_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1591._o 188_o 28_o the_o take_n of_o two_o spanish_a ship_n lade_v with_o quicksilver_n and_o with_o the_o pope_n bull_n bind_v for_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o m._n thomas_n white_a in_o the_o amity_n of_o london_n an._n 1592._o 193_o 29_o the_o take_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o rich_a carak_n call_v the_o madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n and_o of_o the_o santa_fw-it clara_n a_o biskaine_n of_o 600_o ton_n as_o likewise_o the_o fire_n of_o another_o great_a carak_n call_v the_o santa_fw-it cruz_n anno_fw-la 1592._o 194_o 30_o the_o fire_n and_o sink_v of_o the_o stout_a and_o warlike_a carak_n call_v the_o cinquo_fw-la chaguas_fw-la or_o the_o five_o wound_n by_o three_o ship_n of_o the_o r._n h._n the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n anno_fw-la 1594._o 199_o the_o ambassage_n letter_n privilege_n discourse_n and_o other_o necessary_a matter_n of_o circumstance_n appertain_v to_o the_o voyage_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o second_o volume_n next_o ensue_v 1_o a_o note_n concern_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n give_v to_o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o portugal_n by_o certain_a english_a merchant_n for_o the_o win_n of_o ceut_n in_o barbary_n anno_fw-la 1415._o pag._n 1_o 2_o 2_o the_o ambassage_n of_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o edward_n the_o 4._o king_n of_o england_n to_o stay_v john_n tintam_n and_o william_n fabian_n englishmen_n prepare_v for_o a_o voyage_n to_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1481._o pag._n 2._o 3_o a_o brief_a note_n concern_v a_o ancient_a trade_n of_o english_a merchant_n to_o the_o canary_n isle_n anno_fw-la 1526._o 3_o 4_o a_o description_n of_o the_o canary_n island_n with_o their_o strange_a fruit_n and_o
commodity_n 3_o 5_o the_o commodity_n and_o ware_n that_o be_v most_o desire_v in_o guinea_n betwixt_o sierra_n leona_n and_o the_o further_a place_n of_o the_o mina_n 52_o 6_o certain_a article_n of_o remembrance_n deliver_v to_o m._n john_n lok_n touch_v a_o voyage_n to_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1561._o 52_o 7_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n john_n lok_n to_o the_o worshipful_a company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1561._o 53_o 8_o the_o relation_n of_o one_o william_n rutter_n concern_v a_o voyage_n set_v out_o to_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1562._o describe_v also_o in_o verse_n by_o robert_n baker_n 54_o 9_o a_o meeting_n at_o sir_n william_n gerard_n house_n for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o a_o voyage_n to_o guinea_n with_o the_o minion_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o john_n baptist_n of_o london_n and_o the_o merline_n of_o m._n gorson_n anno_fw-la 1564._o 55_o 10_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o success_n of_o the_o same_o voyage_n take_v out_o of_o a_o voyage_n of_o sir_n john_n haukins_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n 56_o 11_o certain_a report_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o china_n deliver_v by_o portugal_n which_o be_v there_o imprison_v 68_o 12_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n and_o of_o other_o isle_n in_o the_o east_n ocean_n etc._n etc._n 80_o 13_o a_o excellent_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o government_n thereof_o pag._n 88_o 14_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o great_a magnificence_n and_o rich_a traffic_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n beyond_o the_o east_n india_n 102_o 15_o certain_a remembrance_n of_o a_o voyage_n intend_v to_o brasil_n and_o to_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n but_o miserable_o over_o throw_v near_o rio_n grande_fw-fr in_fw-la guinea_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o 110,111_o 16_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o primrose_n a_o ship_n of_o london_n from_o before_o the_o town_n of_o bilbao_n in_o biscay_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o corregidor_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 112_o 17_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n commission_n for_o the_o general_a imbargment_n or_o arrest_v of_o the_o english_a etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1585._o 114_o 18_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o certain_a nobleman_n and_o merchant_n of_o london_n for_o a_o trade_n to_o barbary_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 114_o 19_o a_o edict_n from_o the_o emperor_n of_o ma●occo_n in_o favour_n of_o all_o englishman_n trade_v throughout_o his_o dominion_n anno_fw-la 1587._o 118_o 20_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o 118_o 21_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o 119_o 22_o a_o patent_n grant_v to_o certain_a merchant_n of_o exeter_n and_o other_o of_o the_o west_n part_n and_o of_o london_n for_o a_o trade_n to_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n and_o gambra_n in_o guinea_n anno_fw-la 1588._o 123_o 23_o a_o relation_n concern_v a_o voyage_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n john_n newton_n and_o m._n john_n bird_n merchant_n of_o london_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o city_n of_o benin_n write_v by_o antony_n ingram_n an._n 1588._o 129_o 24_o a_o advertisement_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o 2._o of_o spain_n from_o angola_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o country_n an._n 1591._o 133_o 25_o a_o particular_a note_n of_o the_o west_n indian_a fleet_n expect_v to_o have_v arrive_v in_o spain_n an._n 1592._o with_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n of_o the_o same_o fleet_n that_o perish_v and_o suffer_v shipshrack_n etc._n etc._n 175_o 26_o a_o large_a testimony_n of_o john_n huighen_fw-mi van_fw-mi lin●choten_n concern_v the_o worthy_a exploit_n achieve_v by_o the_o right_a hon_fw-mi the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n by_o sir_n martin_n frobisher_n sir_n richard_n grinuile_n and_o diverse_a other_o english_a captain_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o açore_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1589,1590,1591_o 178_o 27_o a_o relation_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o island_n and_o castle_n of_o arguin_n and_o touch_v the_o rich_a and_o secret_a trade_n from_o the_o inland_n of_o africa_n thither_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1491._o 188_o 28_o two_o brief_a relation_n concern_v the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n and_o concern_v the_o exceed_a great_a riches_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o of_o the_o huge_a mass_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o yearly_o receive_v thence_o for_o tribute_n write_v anno_fw-la 1594._o 192_o 29_o a_o brief_a extract_n of_o a_o patent_n grant_v to_o m._n thomas_n gregory_n of_o tanton_n and_o other_o for_o traffic_v between_o the_o river_n of_o nonnia_n and_o the_o river_n of_o madrabumba_n and_o sierra_n leona_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n an._n 1592._o 193_o 30_o a_o report_n of_o the_o cast_v away_o of_o the_o toby_n a_o ship_n of_o london_n near_o cape_n espartel_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n without_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1593._o 201_o 31_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n send_v by_o laurence_n aldersey_n unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n anno_fw-la 1597._o 203_o the_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o principal_a navigation_n voyage_n traffic_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v to_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n within_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n with_o the_o direction_n letter_n privilege_n discourse_n and_o observation_n incident_a to_o the_o same_o that_o the_o briton_n be_v in_o italy_n and_o greece_n with_o the_o cimbrian_o and_o gaul_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ._n m._n wil._n camden_n pag._n 33._o britannos_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la cimbris_fw-la &_o gallis_fw-la permistos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_o expeditionibus_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o italiam_fw-la &_o graeciam_fw-la videtur_fw-la nam_fw-la praeter_fw-la nomen_fw-la common_a in_fw-la britannico_fw-la triadum_fw-la libro_fw-la vetustissimo_fw-la libre_fw-la ubi_fw-la tres_fw-la maximi_fw-la exercitus_fw-la qui_fw-la è_fw-la britannis_fw-la conscripti_fw-la erant_fw-la memorantur_fw-la proditum_fw-la est_fw-la exterum_fw-la quendam_fw-la ducem_fw-la longè_fw-la maximum_fw-la exercitum_fw-la hinc_fw-la contraxisse_fw-la qui_fw-la populata_fw-la magna_fw-la europae_n parte_fw-la tandem_fw-la ad_fw-la graecum_fw-la mare_fw-la forsitan_fw-la gallatiam_fw-la innuit_fw-la confederit_fw-la britomarum_fw-la item_n ducem_fw-la inter_fw-la illos_fw-la militarem_fw-la cvius_fw-la meminit_fw-la florus_n &_o appianus_n britonem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la nomen_fw-la evincit_fw-la quod_fw-la britonem_fw-la magnum_fw-la significat_fw-la nec_fw-la torquebo_fw-la illud_fw-la strabonis_n qui_fw-la brennum_n natione_fw-la pra●sum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la scribit_fw-la ut_fw-la natione_fw-la britonem_fw-la faciam_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o the_o briton_n accompany_v the_o cimbrian_o and_o gaul_n in_o those_o expedition_n to_o italy_n and_o greece_n for_o beside_o the_o common_a name_n it_o be_v record_v in_o that_o most_o ancient_a british_a book_n call_v libre_fw-la triadum_fw-la wherein_o also_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o three_o huge_a army_n that_o be_v levy_v out_o of_o britain_n that_o a_o certain_a outlandish_a captain_n gather_v from_o hence_o a_o mighty_a army_n who_o have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n at_o length_n take_v up_o his_o abode_n perhaps_o the_o author_n mean_v in_o gallatia_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n of_o greece_n likewise_o that_o the_o warlike_a captain_n britomarus_n of_o who_o florus_n and_o appian_n do_v make_v report_n be_v himself_o a_o briton_n his_o very_a name_n do_v testify_v which_o signify_v a_o great_a briton_n neither_o will_v i_o wrest_v that_o testimony_n of_o strabo_n who_o report_v brennus_n to_o have_v be_v a_o prause_n by_o birth_n that_o i_o may_v prove_v he_o also_o to_o have_v be_v a_o briton_n bear_v ¶_o the_o travail_n of_o helena_n helena_n flavia_n augusta_n serenissimi_fw-la coel●_n britannici_fw-la regis_fw-la haeres_fw-la &_o unica_fw-la filia_fw-la magni_fw-la constantini_n caesaris_fw-la mater_fw-la incomparabili_fw-la decôre_fw-la fide_fw-la religione_fw-la bonitate_fw-la ac_fw-la magnificentiâ_fw-la piâ_fw-la eusebio_n etiam_fw-la teste_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la resplenduit_fw-la orbem_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la soeminas_fw-la nulla_fw-la inveniebatur_fw-la eà_fw-la in_o liberalibus_fw-la artibus_fw-la doctior_fw-la nulla_fw-la in_o instrumentis_fw-la musicis_fw-la peritior_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o linguis_fw-la nationum_fw-la copiosior_fw-la innatam_fw-la habebat_fw-la ingenij_fw-la clari●udinem_fw-la oris_fw-la facundiam_fw-la ac_fw-la morum_fw-la ornatissimam_fw-la compositionem_fw-la hebraicè_fw-la graecè_fw-la &_o latinè_n erudita_fw-la caruerat_fw-la pater_fw-la alia_fw-la sobole_fw-la inquit_fw-la virumnius_n quae_fw-la regni_fw-la solio_fw-la potiretur_fw-la illam_fw-la propterea_fw-la his_fw-la instrui_fw-la fecit_fw-la per_fw-la optimos_fw-la preceptores_fw-la ut_fw-la eo_fw-la commodius_fw-la regni_fw-la tractaret_fw-la negotia_fw-la vnde_fw-la ob_fw-la incredibilem_fw-la eius_fw-la pulchritudinem_fw-la atque_fw-la alius_fw-la eximias_fw-la animi_fw-la
monition_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a traitor_n be_v understand_v and_o ponder_v by_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o his_o counsel_n it_o be_v consider_v of_o they_o not_o to_o loose_v so_o good_a occasion_n and_o time_n wherefore_o he_o make_v most_o extreme_a diligence_n to_o rig_v and_o apparel_v many_o ship_n &_o vessel_n of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o gallias_n galley_n pallandre_n fust●s_n and_o brigantine_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 350._o sail_n and_o more_o when_o the_o prisoner_n that_o the_o say_v de_fw-fr merall_a do_v send_v into_o turkey_n have_v do_v his_o commission_n he_o return_v into_o rhodes_n whereof_o every_o man_n have_v marvel_v and_o many_o folk_n deem_v ●uil_a of_o his_o come_n again_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n unaccustomed_a but_o none_o dare_v say_v any_o thing_n see_v the_o say_v the_o merall_a of_o so_o great_a authority_n and_o dignity_n and_o he_o cherish_v the_o say_a prisoner_n more_o than_o he_o be_v wont_v ●o_o do_v therefore_o belike_o he_o have_v well_o do_v his_o message_n and_o have_v bring_v good_a tiding_n to_o the_o damnable_a and_o shameful_a mind_n of_o ●he_n say_v traitor_n the_o merall_a how_o the_o great_a turk_n cause_v the_o passage_n to_o be_v keep_v that_o none_o shall_v bear_v tiding_n of_o his_o host_n to_o rhodes_n the_o great_a turk_n intend_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o make_v ready_a his_o host_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n the_o better_a to_o come_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o to_o take_v the_o town_n unwary_o as_o he_o be_v advertise_v think_v to_o keep_v his_o do_n as_o secret_a as_o he_o may_v and_o command_v that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v go_v to_o rhodes_n for_o any_o manner_n of_o thing_n and_o likewise_o he_o take_v all_o the_o bark_n and_o brigantine_n out_o of_o the_o haven_n and_o port_n in_o those_o coast_n because_o they_o shall_v give_v no_o knowledge_n of_o his_o army_n and_o also_o he_o make_v the_o passage_n by_o land_n to_o be_v keep_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v howbeit_o so_o great_a apparel_n of_o a_o army_n can_v not_o be_v long_o keep_v close_o for_o the_o spy_n which_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n have_v send_v into_o turkey_n bring_v tiding_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o to_o rhodes_n of_o all_o that_o be_v say_v and_o do_v in_o turkey_n nevertheless_o the_o say_a lord_n give_v no_o great_a credence_n to_o all_o that_o be_v bring_v and_o tell_v because_o that_o many_o year_n before_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v make_v great_a army_n and_o always_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o go_v to_o rhodes_n the_o which_o come_v to_o none_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o mock_n and_o a_o byword_n in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o turk_n will_v go_v to_o besiege_v rhodes_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n doubt_n be_v have_v of_o this_o last_o army_n and_o some_o thought_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v go_v into_o cyprus_n or_o to_o cataro_n a_o land_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o venice_n howbeit_o the_o great_a master_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v take_v unwary_o but_o the_o mean_a while_n as_o careful_a and_o diligent_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o town_n &_o his_o people_n understand_v these_o tiding_n of_o the_o turk_n army_n do_v all_o his_o diligence_n to_o repair_v and_o strengthen_v the_o town_n among_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o build_v up_o and_o raise_v the_o bulwark_n of_o awergne_n and_o to_o cleanse_v and_o make_v deep_o the_o ditch_n and_o the_o more_o to_o cause_v the_o workman_n to_o haste_v they_o in_o their_o business_n they_o say_v lord_n oversawe_v they_o twice_o or_o thrice_o every_o day_n how_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n counsel_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o provision_n for_o the_o town_n then_o the_o say_v reverend_a lord_n think_v to_o furnish_v and_o store_v the_o town_n with_o more_o victual_n for_o the_o sustenance_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o same_o many_o time_n he_o speak_v with_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v the_o handle_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o of_o the_o expense_n thereof_o in_o his_o absence_n and_o since_o his_o come_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n with_o the_o great_a commander_n gabriel_n de_fw-fr pommerolle_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o turcoplier_n sir_n john_n bourgh_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n turcoplier_n and_o the_o chanceller_n sir_n andrew_n the_o meral_a of_o who_o be_v speak_v afore_o and_o of_o his_o untruth_n against_o his_o religion_n the_o which_o three_o lord_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o thought_n for_o it_o for_o the_o town_n be_v well_o store_v with_o victual_n for_o a_o great_a while_n and_o that_o there_o be_v wheat_n enough_o till_o new_a come_v in_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v good_a to_o have_v more_o or_o the_o siege_n be_v lay_v afore_o the_o town_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v behooveful_a to_o send_v for_o wheat_n and_o other_o necessary_n into_o the_o west_n for_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n and_o at_o that_o time_n to_o purvey_v for_o every_o thing_n of_o the_o provision_n for_o victual_n and_o ordinance_n of_o war_n as_o touch_v the_o store_n and_o ordinance_n of_o war_n the_o say_a lord_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v enough_o for_o a_o year_n and_o more_o whereof_o the_o contrary_a be_v find_v for_o it_o fail_v a_o month_n or_o the_o city_n be_v yield_v it_o be_v of_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n and_o to_o have_v last_v long_o than_o it_o do_v but_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o spend_v large_o at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o enemy_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o come_v near_o and_o from_o bring_v earth_n to_o the_o ditch_n side_n as_o they_o do_v and_o moreover_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o their_o power_n that_o be_v spread_v round_o about_o the_o town_n give_v we_o so_o many_o assault_n and_o skirmish_n in_o so_o many_o place_n as_o they_o do_v and_o by_o the_o space_n of_o sire_n whole_a month_n day_n and_o night_n assail_a we_o that_o much_o ordinance_n and_o store_n be_v waste_v to_o withstand_v they_o in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o it_o fail_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n howbeit_o the_o noble_a lord_n great_a master_n provide_v speedy_o for_o it_o and_o send_v brigantine_n to_o lango_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o his_o isle_n feraclous_n and_o lyndo_n for_o to_o bring_v powder_n and_o saltpetre_n to_o strength_n the_o town_n but_o it_o suffice_v not_o and_o for_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o purueiance_n of_o victual_n it_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n and_o his_o three_o lord_n that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o send_v some_o ship_n for_o wheat_n to_o place_n thereabouts_o before_o the_o turk_n host_n be_v come_v thither_o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v appoint_v a_o ship_n name_v the_o gallienge_n who_o captain_n hight_v brambois_n otherwise_o call_v wolf_n of_o the_o almain_n nation_n a_o expert_a man_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o make_v so_o good_a diligence_n that_o within_o a_o month_n he_o perform_v his_o voyage_n and_o bring_v good_a store_n of_o wheat_n from_o naples_n and_o romania_n which_o do_v we_o great_a comfort_n how_o a_o brigantine_n be_v send_v to_o candie_n for_o wine_n and_o of_o diverse_a ship_n that_o come_v to_o help_v the_o town_n after_o this_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o town_n for_o the_o man_n of_o candie_n dare_v not_o sail_v for_o to_o bring_v wine_n to_o rhodes_n as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n host_n and_o also_o they_o of_o the_o town_n will_v send_v no_o ship_n into_o candie_n fear_v to_o be_v take_v and_o enclose_v with_o the_o say_a host_n by_o the_o way_n howbeit_o some_o merchant_n of_o the_o town_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v adventure_v themselves_o in_o a_o good_a ship_n of_o the_o religion_n name_v the_o mary_n for_o to_o have_v lade_v she_o with_o wine_n in_o candie_n but_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o three_o lord_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o their_o let_n be_v but_o for_o a_o little_a thing_n and_o all_o the_o cause_n come_v of_o the_o say_a traitor_n the_o merall_a feign_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o he_o intend_v another_o thing_n and_o break_v this_o good_a and_o profitable_a enterprise_n and_o will_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n see_v that_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o part_n the_o say_a traitor_n hold_v in_o his_o devilish_a heart_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o reverend_a lord_n great_a master_n that_o in_o all_o thing_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n have_v always_o show_v his_o good_a will_n and_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o right_n that_o may_v be_v requisite_a to_o a_o sovereign_a captain_n and_o head_n of_o war_n
the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n be_v pass_v by_o and_o all_o his_o guard_n with_o he_o part_n before_o he_o and_o part_n behind_o he_o some_o on_o horseback_n and_o som●_n on_o foot_n but_o the_o most_o part_n on_o foot_n carry_v on_o their_o shoulder_n the_o money_n before_o mention_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v home_o there_o be_v in_o the_o court_n during_o our_o abode_n there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o fool_n resemble_v the_o first_o but_o not_o naked_a as_o be_v the_o other_o at_o the_o bassa_n but_o he_o turn_v he_o continual_o &_o cry_v hough_n very_o hollow_o the_o three_o of_o may_v i_o see_v the_o turk_n go_v to_o the_o church_n he_o have_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horse_n before_o and_o behind_o he_o but_o most_o before_o he_o there_o be_v many_o empty_a horse_n that_o come_v in_o no_o order_n many_o of_o his_o nobility_n be_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n but_o himself_o in_o white_a satin_n there_o do_v ride_v behind_o he_o six_o or_o seven_o youche_n one_o or_o two_o whereof_o carry_v water_n for_o he_o to_o drink_v as_o they_o say_v there_o be_v many_o of_o his_o guard_n run_v before_o he_o and_o behind_o he_o and_o when_o he_o alight_v they_o cry_v hough_n very_o hollow_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a fool_n a_o letter_n of_o mustapha_n chaus_n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n serenissimus_fw-la prudentissima_fw-la &_o sacra_fw-la regius_fw-la maiestas_fw-la domina_fw-la mihi_fw-la semper_fw-la clementissima_fw-la meorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la officiorum_fw-la promptam_fw-la paratissimámque_fw-la commendationem_fw-la generosus_fw-la &_o virtuosus_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la hareborne_v legatus_fw-la vestrae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la portam_fw-la excelsissimam_fw-la potentissimi_fw-la &_o invictissimi_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la augustissimi_fw-la caesaris_fw-la sultan_n murad_n can_v cvi_fw-la deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la benedicat_fw-la et_fw-la quanto_fw-la honore_fw-la quanta_fw-la dignitate_fw-la quantáque_fw-la humanitate_fw-la aliorum_fw-la confoederatorum_fw-la legati_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la praefatus_fw-la quoque_fw-la legatus_fw-la vester_fw-ge tanta_fw-la reverentia_fw-la tantáque_fw-la amplitudine_fw-la acceptus_fw-la &_o collocatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o porta_fw-la excelsissima_fw-la et_fw-la posthac_fw-la subditi_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la vestrae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la ad_fw-la ditiones_fw-la omnes_fw-la caesareas_n venire_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la negocia_fw-la tractare_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la svam_fw-la patriam_fw-la redire_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o literis_fw-la excelsissimi_fw-la potentissimi_fw-la &_o invictissimi_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la augustissimi_fw-la caesaris_fw-la ad_fw-la vestram_fw-la sacram_fw-la regiam_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la datis_fw-la facile_fw-la patet_fw-la tranquillè_fw-la &_o pacificè_fw-la possunt_fw-la ego_fw-la autem_fw-la imprimis_fw-la diligentem_fw-la operam_fw-la &_o fidele_fw-la studium_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la eodem_fw-la confirmando_fw-la navaui_fw-la &_o in_o futurum_fw-la quoque_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o ultimum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la spiritum_fw-la in_o negotijs_fw-la potentissimi_fw-la &_o invictissimi_fw-la caesaris_fw-la &_o vestrae_fw-la sacrae_fw-la regiae_n maiestatis_fw-la egregiam_fw-la navabo_fw-la operam_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la ad_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la utriúsque_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la secunder_fw-la amen_n sacram_fw-la regiam_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la foelicissim_fw-la è_fw-la valere_fw-la exopto_fw-la datum_n constantinopoli_n anno_fw-la 1583_o die_v octavo_fw-la maij._fw-la a_o letter_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n to_o m._n harvey_n miller_n appoint_v he_o consul_n for_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o alexandria_n cairo_n and_o other_o place_n of_o egypt_n have_v to_o appoint_v our_o consul_n in_o cayro_n alexandria_n egypt_n and_o other_o part_n adjacent_a for_o the_o safe_a protection_n of_o body_n and_o good_n of_o her_o majesty_n subject_n be_v well_o persuade_v of_o your_o sufficient_a ability_n in_o her_o majesty_n name_n i_o do_v elect_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o you_o good_a friend_n harvey_n miller_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o worshipful_a office_n as_o shall_v be_v require_v for_o her_o majesty_n better_a service_n the_o commodity_n of_o her_o subject_n and_o my_o contentation_n have_v and_o enjoy_v for_o merit_n of_o your_o travel_n in_o the_o premise_n the_o like_a remuneration_n incident_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o we_o in_o such_o office_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o empire_n require_v you_o all_o other_o affair_n set_v aside_o to_o repair_v thither_o with_o expedition_n and_o attend_v upon_o this_o your_o charge_n which_o the_o almighty_a grant_v you_o well_o to_o accomplish_v for_o the_o due_a execution_n whereof_o we_o herewith_o send_v you_o the_o grand_a signior_n patent_n of_o privilege_n with_o we_o and_o what_o else_o be_v needful_a therefore_o in_o so_o ample_a manner_n as_o any_o other_o consul_n whosoever_o do_v or_o may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o aid_v whereof_o according_a to_o my_o bind_a duty_n to_o her_o majesty_n our_o most_o gracious_a mistress_n i_o will_v be_v ready_a always_o to_o employ_v myself_o to_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o her_o majesty_n subject_n for_o your_o maintenance_n in_o all_o just_a cause_n incident_a to_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o eftsoon_o require_v and_o command_v you_o as_o abovesayd_a to_o perform_v my_o request_n i_o bid_v you_o most_o hearty_o well_o to_o fare_v and_o desire_v god_n to_o bless_v you_o from_o my_o mansion_n rapamat_fw-la nigh_o pera_n this_o 25_o of_o april_n 1583._o commission_n give_v by_o m._n william_n hareborne_v the_o english_a ambassador_n to_o richard_n forster_n authorise_v he_o consul_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o the_o part_n of_o aleppo_n damascus_n aman_n tripoli_n jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n i_o william_n harborne_n her_o majesty_n ambassador_n ligier_n with_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o levant_n do_v in_o her_o majesty_n name_n confirm_v and_o appoint_v richard_n forster_n gentleman_n my_o deputy_n and_o consul_n in_o the_o part_n of_o aleppo_n damascus_n aman_n tripoli_n jerusalem_n and_o all_o other_o port_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n palestina_n and_o jury_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n over_o all_o our_o nation_n her_o majesty_n subject_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o quality_n soever_o give_v he_o hereby_o full_a power_n to_o defend_v protect_v and_o maintain_v all_o such_o her_o majesty_n subject_n as_o to_o he_o shall_v be_v obedient_a in_o all_o honest_a and_o just_a cause_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o like_a case_n no_o less_o power_n to_o imprison_v punish_v and_o correct_v any_o and_o all_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v disobedient_a to_o he_o in_o the_o like_a cause_n even_o in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o myself_o may_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o her_o majesty_n commission_n give_v i_o the_o 26_o of_o november_n 1582_o the_o copy_n whereof_o i_o have_v annex_v to_o this_o present_a under_o her_o majesty_n seal_n deliver_v i_o to_o that_o use_n straight_o charge_v and_o command_v all_o her_o majesty_n subject_n in_o those_o part_n as_o they_o will_v avoid_v her_o highness_n displeasure_n and_o their_o own_o harm_n to_o honour_v his_o authority_n and_o have_v due_a respect_n unto_o the_o same_o aid_v and_o assist_v he_o there_o with_o their_o person_n and_o good_n in_o any_o cause_n requisite_a to_o her_o majesty_n good_a service_n and_o commodity_n of_o her_o dominion_n in_o witness_v whereof_o i_o have_v confirm_v and_o seal_v these_o present_n at_o rapamat_fw-la my_o mansion_n house_n by_o pera_n over_o against_o constantinople_n the_o 20_o of_o june_n 1583._o a_o letter_n of_o direction_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n to_o m._n richard_n forster_n appoint_v the_o first_o english_a consul_n at_o tripoli_n in_o syria_n cousin_n forster_n these_o few_o word_n be_v for_o your_o remembrance_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o almighty_a to_o send_v you_o safe_a arrival_n in_o tripoli_n of_o syria_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o send_v you_o thither_o you_o be_v to_o certify_v our_o nation_n at_o tripoli_n of_o the_o certain_a day_n of_o your_o land_n to_o the_o end_n they_o both_o may_v have_v their_o house_n in_o a_o readiness_n and_o also_o meet_v you_o personal_o at_o your_o entrance_n to_o accompany_v you_o be_v yourself_o apparel_v in_o the_o best_a manner_n the_o next_o second_o or_o three_o day_n after_o your_o come_n give_v it_o out_o that_o you_o be_v craze_v and_o not_o well_o dispose_v by_o mean_n of_o your_o travel_n at_o sea_n during_o which_o time_n you_o and_o those_o there_o be_v most_o wise_o to_o determine_v in_o what_o manner_n you_o be_v to_o present_v yourself_o to_o the_o beglerbi_n cadi_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o every_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v present_v according_a to_o the_o order_n accustom_v of_o other_o former_o in_o like_a office_n which_o after_o the_o note_n of_o john_n blank_a late_a uice-consull_n of_o tripoli_n for_o the_o french_a deliver_v you_o herewith_o be_v very_o much_o and_o therefore_o if_o thereof_o you_o can_v save_v any_o thing_n i_o pray_v you_o do_v it_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_n they_o be_v to_o give_v you_o there_o also_o
his_o dishonest_a deal_n in_o translate_n of_o three_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n his_o commandment_n domine_fw-la mustapha_n nescimus_fw-la quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la velit_fw-la cum_fw-la nobis_fw-la mandataad_n finem_fw-la utilem_fw-la concessa_fw-la perperàm_fw-la reddas_fw-la quae_fw-la male_a scripta_fw-la plus_fw-la damni_fw-la quam_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la adferant_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la tribus_fw-la receptis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la summum_fw-la aut_fw-la principale_v de_fw-fr est_fw-fr aut_fw-la aufertur_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la noli_fw-la itanobiscum_fw-la agere_fw-la ita_fw-la enim_fw-la ludibrio_fw-la erimus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o nostrum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la dedecus_fw-la cum_fw-la nos_fw-la multarum_fw-la actionum_fw-la spem_fw-la turcicè_fw-la scriptarum_fw-la in_o tua_fw-la prudentia_fw-la reponimus_fw-la ita_fw-la providere_fw-la debes_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la eveniant_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la m●la_fw-la quocirca_fw-la deinceps_fw-la cum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la aut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la accipias_fw-la verbum_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la convertatur_fw-la in_o latinum_fw-la sermonem_fw-la ne_fw-la damnum_fw-la insequatur_fw-la nosti_fw-la multos_fw-la habere_fw-la nos_fw-la inimicos_fw-la conatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la invidentes_fw-la quorum_fw-la malitiae_fw-la vestrae_fw-la est_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la adversari_fw-la he_o nostri_fw-la secretarius_fw-la &_o minimus_fw-la interpres_fw-la ex_fw-la nostra_fw-la parte_fw-la dicent_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la illis_fw-la receptis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la errata_fw-la ut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la simile_n errores_fw-la non_fw-la eveniant_fw-la precamur_fw-la ista_fw-la emende_n &_o cetera_fw-la serenissimae_fw-la regiae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la negocia_fw-la uti_fw-la decet_fw-la vestrae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la hominem_fw-la meliùs_fw-la cure_n nam_fw-la unicuique_fw-la svo_fw-la officio_fw-la strenue_n est_fw-la laborandum_fw-la ut_fw-la debito_fw-la tramite_fw-la omne_fw-la succedo_fw-la quod_fw-la spero_fw-la te_fw-la facturum_fw-la bene_fw-la vale_n the_o passport_n in_o italian_a grant_v to_o thomas_n shingleton_n englishman_n by_o the_o king_n of_o algiers_n 1583._o noi_fw-it assan_n bassa_n vicere_fw-la &_o lochotenente_fw-la e_fw-la capitan_fw-mi dellae_fw-la iurisditicne_fw-fr de_fw-fr algiers_n doniamo_fw-la e_fw-la concediamo_fw-la libero_fw-la saluo_fw-la condutto_fw-mi a_o thomas_n shingleron_n mercadante_n i_o possi_a con_v svo_fw-la vassello_fw-la e_fw-la marinari_fw-la de_fw-it che_fw-it natione_fw-la se_fw-it siano_fw-it emercadantia_fw-la di_fw-it qualsi_fw-it voglia_fw-it natione_fw-la andare_n &_o venire_fw-la e_fw-la negotiare_fw-la e_fw-la contrattare_fw-la liberament_fw-mi in_fw-la questa_fw-la citta_o de_fw-la algiers_n &_o altri_fw-la lochi_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nostra_fw-la iurisditione_fw-la cosi_fw-it di_fw-it ponente_fw-la comi_fw-la di_fw-it levante_fw-la &_o cosi_fw-la anchora_fw-la commandiamo_fw-la all_o capitan_fw-mi di_fw-mi mare_fw-la di_fw-it algiers_n &_o d●altri_fw-la lochi_fw-la de_fw-la nostra_fw-la iurisditione_fw-la raise_v de_fw-fr vasselli_n &_o capitani_n de_fw-la levante_fw-la &_o altri_fw-la capitani_n di_fw-it vasselli_fw-it tanto_fw-it grossi_fw-la como_fw-mi picholi_fw-la si_fw-la commanda_fw-la a_o qual_a si_fw-la voglia_fw-it che_fw-it trovando_fw-la il_fw-it sopradetto_n thomas_n shingleton_n inglese_n nell●_n mari_fw-fr di_fw-fr genua_n francia_n napoli_n calabria_n e_fw-es sardigna_fw-es con_v svo_fw-la vassello_fw-la e_fw-la mercantia_fw-la &_o homini_fw-la de_fw-fr che_fw-it nationi_fw-la si_fw-mi siano_fw-it non_fw-it gli_fw-it debba_fw-mi molestare_fw-la nepiggliare_a ne_fw-la toccare_fw-la cosa_fw-mi de_fw-fr nessuna_fw-la manera_fw-la tanto_fw-it di_fw-it denare_fw-la como_fw-mi di_fw-mi qualsi_fw-it voglia_fw-it al●ra_fw-it robba_fw-mi sotto_fw-it la_fw-it pena_fw-la e_fw-la disgratia_fw-la di_fw-it perdir_n la_fw-fr vita_fw-la &_o lar●bba_fw-mi et_fw-la per_fw-la quanto_fw-la havete_fw-la a_o caro_fw-la la_fw-fr gràtia_fw-la del_fw-it gran_fw-mi signior_n nostro_fw-la patron_n soltan_n murate_v ottomano_n lo_o lasciarete_fw-it andare_n per_fw-la svo_fw-la camino_fw-la senza_fw-it dargli_fw-it nessuno_fw-it impedimento_fw-la dato_n in_o algieri_n in_o nostro_fw-la reggio_fw-mi palazzo_n sigillato_fw-la del_fw-it nostro_fw-la reggio_fw-mi sigillo_fw-la e_fw-it sermato_fw-it della_fw-it gran_fw-mi ferma_fw-la &_o scritto_fw-la del_fw-it nostro_fw-la reggio_fw-mi secretario_fw-la il_fw-fr di_fw-mi 23_o de_fw-fr jenaro_n 1583._o the_o same_o in_o english_a we_o assan_n bassha_n uiceroy_n and_o lieutenant_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o algiers_n give_v and_o grant_v free_a safeconduct_n to_o thomas_n shingleton_n merchant_n that_o with_o his_o ship_n and_o mariner_n of_o what_o nation_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v &_o with_o his_o merchandise_n of_o what_o country_n soever_o he_o may_v go_v and_o come_v and_o trade_n &_o traffic_v free_o in_o this_o city_n of_o algiers_n and_o other_o place_n of_o our_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o of_o the_o west_n as_o of_o the_o east_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n we_o further_o command_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o algiers_n and_o other_o place_n of_o our_o jurisdiction_n the_o reiz_v of_o vessel_n &_o captain_n of_o the_o levant_n &_o other_o captain_n of_o vessel_n aswell_o great_a as_o small_a whosoever_o they_o be_v we_o do_v command_v they_o that_o find_v the_o foresay_a thomas_n shingleton_n englishman_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o genua_n france_n naples_n calabria_n and_o sardinia_n with_o his_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n and_o man_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o they_o molest_v they_o not_o neither_o take_v nor_o touch_v any_o kind_n of_o thing_n of_o they_o neither_o money_n nor_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o good_n under_o pain_n and_o peril_n of_o lose_v of_o their_o life_n and_o good_n and_o as_o you_o make_v account_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n our_o lord_n sultan_n murate_v hottoman_n so_o see_v you_o let_v he_o pass_v on_o his_o way_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o impediment_n date_v at_o alger_n in_o our_o kingly_a palace_n sign_v with_o our_o princely_a signet_n and_o seal_v with_o our_o great_a seal_n and_o write_v by_o our_o secretary_n of_o estate_n the_o 23._o of_o januarie_n 1583._o a_o letter_n write_v in_o spanish_a by_o sir_n edward_n osborne_n to_o the_o king_n of_o alger_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n 1584._o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o certain_a english_a captive_n there_o detain_v mvy_fw-mi alto_fw-mi y_fw-mi poderoso_fw-la rey_n sea_n seruida_fw-la vostra_fw-la alteza_fw-mi como_n la_fw-fr muy_fw-es alta_fw-la y_fw-fr potentissima_fw-la magestad_fw-es del_fw-it gran_fw-mi senor_n tiene_fw-it hecho_n articulos_fw-la de_fw-la privilegios_fw-la con_fw-mi la_fw-fr serenissimus_fw-la magestad_fw-es de_fw-es nuestra_fw-es reyna_n d'inglatierra_fw-es para_fw-it los_fw-la vassallos_fw-la della_fw-it poder_fw-mi librement_fw-it your_o y_fw-fr boluer_n y_o tratar_n por_fw-mi mar_v y_fw-mi tierra_fw-es en_fw-fr los_fw-es dominio_n de_fw-es su_fw-es potentissima_fw-la magestad_fw-es como_n a_o la_fw-fr clara_fw-la paresee_v por_fw-mi los_fw-es dichos_fw-mi articulos_fw-la de_fw-fr che_fw-it embiamos_a el_fw-es tractado_n all_o senor_n juan_n tipton_n nuestro_fw-la commissario_fw-la parale_fw-la muestrar_fw-la a_o vostra_fw-la alteza_n contra_fw-la el_fw-es tenor_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es quales_fw-la articulos_fw-la por_fw-mi dos_n galeras_fw-la de_fw-fr su_fw-es ciudad_fw-es de_fw-es alger_n hasido_fw-it hechado_n all_o fondo_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr mar_v un_fw-fr des_fw-fr nuestros_fw-la navios_fw-la que_fw-la venia_fw-la de_fw-fr patras_n que_fw-fr es_fw-mi en_fw-fr la_fw-fr morea_n cargado_fw-it de_fw-fr corinte_n y_fw-fr otras_fw-la mercaderias_fw-la que_fw-fr allá_fw-fr se_fw-fr compraron_fw-fr y_fw-fr las_fw-fr mass_fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gente_fw-la del_fw-it la_o matado_n y_o abogado_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr mar_v y_fw-es el_fw-es resto_fw-la estan_fw-mi detenidospor_fw-la esclavos_fw-la cosa_fw-mi muy_fw-es contraria_fw-la a_fw-fr los_fw-es dichos_fw-mi articulos_fw-la y_fw-fr privilegios_fw-la que_fw-fr es_fw-la occasion_n que_fw-fr por_fw-mi esto_fw-la supplicamos_a a_o vostra_fw-la alteza_n muy_fw-es humilment_fw-it que_fw-fr pue_v que_fw-la la_fw-it potentissima_fw-la magestad_fw-es del_fw-it gran_fw-mi sennor_fw-es es_fw-es seruida_fw-la nos_fw-la favorescer_n por_fw-mi los_fw-la dichos_fw-mi articulos_fw-la tambien_fw-fr sea_n seruida_fw-la vostra_fw-la alteza_n assistirnos_fw-la en_fw-fr ello_n otorg_n andonos_fw-es por_fw-mi vostra_fw-la autoridad_fw-es su_fw-es aiuda_fw-la y_fw-fr favour_n segun_o que_fw-fr esperamos_a para_fw-it que_fw-fr puedan_n estar_n libres_fw-la y_fw-fr boluer_n para_fw-it aca_fw-la aquello_n pobre_n hombre_n ansi_fw-fr hechor_n esclavos_fw-la como_fw-mi dicho_n es_fw-la y_fw-fr ansi_fw-fr mismo_fw-la que_fw-fr man_v vostra_fw-la alteza_n there_fw-mi orden_n a_o los_fw-es capitanes_fw-gr maestres_fw-mi y_fw-es gente_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr galeras_fw-la que_fw-la nos_fw-la dexen_n de_fw-la aqui_fw-la adelante_fw-la hazer_n nuestro_fw-la trafico_fw-la conseys_fw-mi naos_n cada_n anno_fw-la para_fw-it turquia_fw-la a_fw-fr los_fw-la dominio_n deal_v gran_fw-mi sennor_fw-es a_o paz_n y_fw-fr asaluo_n por_fw-mi no_o contrariar_n a_o los_fw-es dichos_fw-mi nuestros_fw-la privilegios_fw-la llevando_fw-la cada_n una_fw-la de_fw-la nuestras_fw-la dicha_n naos_n por_fw-mi se_fw-mi conoscer_n un_fw-mi salno_fw-mi condutto_fw-mi de_fw-mi su_fw-es alta_fw-la &_o potentissima_fw-la magestad_v y_fw-fr con_fw-mi esta_fw-es vostra_fw-la tan_o senallada_fw-la merce_v y_o favour_n que_fw-fr en_fw-fr esso_fw-la reciberemos_fw-la quedaremos_fw-la nosotros_fw-la congrandissima_fw-la obligation_n a_o vostra_fw-la alteza_n de_fw-la seruirla_fw-it por_fw-mi ello_fw-it segun_o que_fw-la el_fw-es dicho_fw-es sennor_fw-es juan_n tipton_n a_o quien_v nos_fw-la reportamos_a de_fw-la todo_fw-la lo_o demas_fw-la mejor_fw-la informera_fw-la vostra_fw-la alteza_n cuya_n serenissimus_fw-la persona_fw-la y_fw-fr estado_n supplicamos_a y_o
due_a effect_n 3_o that_o whereas_o sundry_a exaction_n and_o oppression_n be_v offer_v we_o by_o such_o bee_n sanjacby_n justice_n and_o cady_n janissary_n capagies_n and_o other_o officers_z of_o the_o king_n come_v down_o into_o those_o part_n who_o find_v there_o resident_a no_o other_o nation_n but_o only_o we_o will_v under_o the_o name_n of_o present_n forceable_a take_v from_o they_o what_o they_o please_v we_o do_v require_v to_o obuent_v these_o harm_n it_o may_v be_v specify_v by_o a_o commandment_n from_o the_o king_n to_o which_o of_o such_o his_o officer_n present_n may_v be_v give_v and_o their_o sundry_a value_n whereby_o both_o they_o and_o we_o may_v rest_v content_v severe_o prohibit_v in_o the_o say_a commandment_n that_o they_o take_v no_o more_o than_o that_o appoint_v they_o and_o that_o no_o other_o officer_n but_o those_o only_o specify_v in_o that_o commandment_n do_v forcible_o require_v of_o they_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o 4_o that_o the_o nadir_n and_o customer_n of_o the_o port_n have_v permit_v our_o ship_n to_o lade_v do_v not_o after_o demand_v of_o the_o merchant_n any_o other_o than_o the_o outward_a custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o good_n and_o be_v so_o lade_v may_v by_o they_o and_o the_o cadie_n with_o other_o their_o inferior_a officer_n be_v visue_v require_v for_o the_o visit_v no_o more_o than_o former_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o pay_v at_o their_o first_o come_v after_o which_o the_o say_a ship_n to_o depart_v at_o the_o consul_n pleasure_n without_o any_o molestation_n of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o 5_o that_o mahomet_n chaus_n sometime_o nadir_n of_o lepanto_n and_o azon_n agon_n his_o substitute_n be_v with_o he_o may_v be_v severe_o punish_v to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o for_o often_o and_o unjust_o molest_v our_o nation_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n commandment_n which_o they_o disdainful_o contemn_v as_o also_o that_o the_o say_v mahomet_n restore_v and_o pay_v unto_o we_o thirty_o for_o 300_o sacko_n of_o currant_n now_o take_v forcible_o out_o of_o a_o bark_n come_v thither_o from_o the_o high_a part_n of_o morea_n to_o pay_v the_o king_n his_o custom_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o forth_o neither_o the_o say_v mahomet_n azon_n agon_n nor_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v hinder_v or_o trouble_v any_o of_o we_o go_v thither_o or_o to_o any_o other_o place_n about_o their_o affair_n 6_o that_o whereas_o certain_a jew_n of_o lepanto_n owe_v money_n to_o our_o merchant_n for_o commodity_n sell_v they_o have_v not_o hitherto_o satisfy_v they_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v from_o the_o king_n a_o commandment_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n but_o flee_v and_o absent_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o town_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o same_o another_o more_o forcible_a commandment_n may_v be_v grant_v we_o that_o for_o nonpaiment_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v fo●id_v of_o they_o in_o good_n house_n vineyard_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v sell_v and_o we_o satisfy_v of_o their_o say_a debt_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o reason_n a_o commandment_n to_o patrasso_n in_o morea_n when_o this_o commandment_n shall_v come_v unto_o you_o know_v you_o that_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o our_o port_n of_o patrasso_n have_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o former_o we_o grant_v he_o a_o commandment_n that_o have_v pay_v once_o custom_n for_o the_o currant_n buy_v to_o lade_v in_o their_o ship_n they_o shall_v not_o pay_v it_o again_o according_a to_o which_o they_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o port_n of_o petrasso_n inform_v thereof_o mahomet_n the_o nadir_n of_o lepanto_n he_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o and_o former_a order_n do_v again_o take_v another_o custom_n of_o he_o and_o require_v he_o to_o know_v why_o he_o so_o do_v contrary_a to_o our_o commandment_n he_o answer_v we_o he_o take_v it_o not_o for_o custom_n but_o for_o a_o present_a moreover_o the_o say_a consul_n certify_v we_o how_o that_o the_o say_v nadir_n contrary_a to_o to_o ancient_a custom_n do_v not_o take_v for_o the_o king_n right_a as_o he_o ought_v current_n but_o will_v have_v of_o the_o poor_a man_n money_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therewith_o buy_v current_n at_o a_o very_a low_a price_n which_o after_o he_o do_v forcible_o sell_v to_o we_o at_o a_o much_o high_a price_n say_v it_o be_v remainder_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n do_v hurt_v the_o poor_a man_n and_o do_v they_o wrong_n wherefore_o i_o command_v you_o by_o this_o my_o commandment_n that_o you_o look_v to_o this_o m●tter_n between_o this_o consul_n the_o nadir_n and_o this_o people_n and_o do_v therein_o equal_o according_a to_o right_n and_o see_v that_o our_o commandment_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v observe_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o have_v once_o in_o the_o port_n pay_v full_a custom_n do_v not_o pay_v it_o again_o neither_o that_o this_o nadir_n do_v take_v any_o more_o money_n of_o they_o by_o the_o way_n of_o present_a for_o that_o therein_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a he_o do_v they_o injury_n contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o if_o with_o you_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o asper_n take_v heretofore_o wrongful_o of_o they_o see_v it_o present_o restore_v to_o they_o without_o any_o default_n and_o from_o henceforth_o see_v that_o he_o do_v neither_o he_o nor_o his_o people_n wrong_v but_o that_o he_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o our_o canon_n that_o the_o consul_n and_o his_o hereafter_o have_v no_o occasion_n any_o more_o to_o complain_v here_o in_o our_o court_n and_o that_o the_o nadir_n proceed_v in_o gather_v corant_n of_o the_o people_n after_o the_o old_a order_n and_o not_o otherwise_o this_o know_v you_o for_o certain_a and_o give_v credit_n to_o this_o my_o commandment_n which_o have_v read_v deliver_v again_o into_o the_o consul_n hand_n from_o constantinople_n the_o year_n of_o mahomet_n 993._o a_o commandment_n for_o chio._n vobis_fw-la beg_v &_o cadi_n &_o ermini_fw-la qui_fw-la estis_fw-la in_o chio_n significamus_fw-la quòd_fw-la serenissimae_fw-la regineae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la orator_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la in_o excelsa_fw-la porta_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la significavit_fw-la nobis_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la navibus_fw-la anglicis_fw-la una_fw-la navis_fw-la venis●ec_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la chio_n &_o illinc_fw-la constantinopolim_n recto_fw-la cursu_fw-la voluisser_fw-fr venire_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la privilegium_fw-la derinuistis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sivistis_fw-la venire_fw-la hec_fw-la praedictus_fw-la orator_n significavit_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o petivit_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la negocio_fw-la hoc_fw-la mandatum_fw-la ut_fw-la nave_n anglicae_fw-la veniant_fw-la &_o redeant_fw-la in_o nostras_fw-la ditiones_fw-la caesareas_n privilegium_fw-la datum_fw-la &_o concessum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la serenitatis_fw-la caesareae_n nostrae_fw-la &_o huius_fw-la privilegij_fw-la copia_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la insigni_fw-la nostro_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la nostrum_fw-la privilegium_fw-la caesareum_fw-la quodita_fw-it agitur_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la quando_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la homines_fw-la illorum_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la venerint_fw-la ex_fw-la praedicta_fw-la anglia_fw-it si_fw-la navis_fw-la venerit_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la &_o sire_n &_o merces_fw-la ex_fw-la nave_n exemerint_fw-la &_o vendiderint_fw-la &_o tricessimam_fw-la secundam_fw-la partem_fw-la reddiderint_fw-la &_o res_fw-la quae_fw-la manserint_fw-la constantinopolim_n auferre_fw-la velint_fw-la patiantur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la contra_fw-la privilegium_fw-la &_o arriculos_fw-la eius_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ageret_fw-la non_fw-la sinatis_fw-la nec_fw-la vos_fw-la facite_fw-la &_o impediri_fw-la non_fw-la sinatis_fw-la eos_fw-la ut_fw-la rectà_fw-la constantinopolim_n venientes_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la negotiationibus_fw-la sine_fw-la molestia_fw-la esse_fw-la possint_fw-la et_fw-la quicunque_fw-la contra_fw-la hoc_fw-la mandatum_fw-la &_o privilegium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la nobis_fw-la significate_n huic_fw-la mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o insigni_fw-la fidem_fw-la adhibete_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la mensis_fw-la decembris_fw-la a_o commandment_n for_o baliabadram_n serenissimae_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la orator_n literis_fw-la supplicatorijs_fw-la in_o porta_fw-la nostra_fw-la fulgida_fw-la significavit_fw-la quod_fw-la balia●adram_n venientes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nave_n &_o homines_fw-la eorum_fw-la contra_fw-la privilegium_fw-la impedirentur_fw-la &_o molestarentur_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o reginam_fw-la cum_fw-la foedus_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la mercatores_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o nave_n eorum_fw-la contra_fw-la privilegium_fw-la impediantur_fw-la aut_fw-la molestentur_fw-la nullo_fw-la unquam_fw-la pacto_fw-la concedimus_fw-la mandamus_fw-la igitur_fw-la ut_fw-la literae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la caesareae_n quàm_fw-la primum_fw-la tibi_fw-la exhibitae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la have_v in_o persona_fw-la propria_fw-la cure_n secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la videasque_fw-la ex_fw-la anglia_fw-it baliabadram_n cum_fw-la mercibus_fw-la venientibus_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la ob_fw-la causas_fw-la venientibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_fw-la summa_fw-la
only_a italian_n which_o daily_o traffic_v over_o land_n and_o use_v continual_a trade_n go_v and_o come_v that_o way_n the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n eldred_n to_o trypolis_n in_o syria_n by_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o land_n and_o river_n to_o babylon_n and_o balsara_n 1583._o i_o depart_v out_o of_o london_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o tiger_n in_o the_o company_n of_o m._n john_n newberry_n m._n ralph_n fitch_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o other_o honest_a merchant_n upon_o shrove_n monday_n 1583_o and_o arrive_v in_o tripoli_n of_o syria_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_a at_o our_o land_n we_o go_v on_o may_v upon_o s._n george_n island_n a_o place_n where_o christian_n die_v aboard_o the_o ship_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o this_o city_n our_o english_a merchant_n have_v a_o consul_n and_o our_o nation_n abide_v together_o in_o one_o house_n with_o he_o call_v fondeghi_n ingle_n build_v of_o stone_n square_a in_o manner_n like_o a_o cloister_n &_o every_o man_n have_v his_o several_a chamber_n as_o it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o christian_n of_o several_a nation_n syria_n this_o town_n stand_v under_o a_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o libanus_n two_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o port_n on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o port_n trend_v in_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n stand_v five_o block_n house_n or_o small_a fort_n wherein_o be_v some_o very_a good_a artillery_n and_o the_o fort_n be_v keep_v with_o about_o a_o hundred_o janissary_n right_o before_o this_o town_n from_o the_o seaward_o be_v a_o bank_n of_o move_a sand_n which_o gather_v and_o increase_v with_o the_o western_a wind_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o a_o old_a pprophecy_n among_o they_o this_o bank_n be_v like_a to_o swallow_v up_o &_o overwhelm_v the_o town_n for_o every_o year_n it_o increase_v and_o eat_v up_o many_o garden_n although_o they_o use_v all_o policy_n to_o diminish_v the_o same_o and_o to_o make_v it_o firm_a ground_n the_o city_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o bistow_n and_o wall_v about_o though_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n be_v in_o a_o citadel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o overlook_v the_o whole_a town_n and_o be_v strong_o keep_v with_o two_o hundred_o janissary_n and_o good_a artillery_n a_o river_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n where_o with_o they_o water_n their_o garden_n and_o mulberry_n tree_n on_o which_o there_o grow_v abundance_n of_o silk_n worm_n silk_n wherewith_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o very_a white_a silk_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a natural_a commodity_n to_o be_v find_v in_o and_o about_o this_o place_n this_o road_n be_v more_o frequent_v with_o christian_a merchant_n to_o wit_n uenetians_n genovois_n florentines_n marsilian_o sicilian_n raguse_n and_o late_o with_o english_a man_n than_o any_o other_o port_n of_o the_o turk_n dominion_n from_o tripoli_n i_o depart_v the_o 14_o of_o may_n with_o a_o caravan_a pass_v three_o day_n over_o the_o ridge_n of_o mount_n libanus_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o we_o arrive_v in_o a_o city_n call_v hammah_fw-he hammah_fw-he which_o stand_v on_o a_o goodly_a plain_n replenish_v with_o corn_n &_o cotton_n wool_n wool_n on_o these_o mountain_n which_o we_o pass_v grow_v great_a quantity_n of_o gall_n tree_n tree_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o our_o oak_n but_o lesser_a and_o more_o crooked_a on_o the_o best_a tree_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o find_v above_o a_o pound_n of_o gall_v this_o town_n of_o hammah_fw-he be_v fall_v and_o fall_v more_o and_o more_o to_o decay_v and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o half_a of_o the_o wall_n stand_v which_o have_v be_v very_o strong_a and_o fair_a but_o because_o it_o cost_v many_o man_n life_n to_o win_v it_o the_o turk_n will_v not_o have_v it_o repair_v and_o have_v write_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n over_o the_o castle_n gate_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n these_o word_n curse_a be_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n that_o shall_v lay_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o repair_n hereof_o refresh_v ourselves_o one_o day_n here_o we_o pass_v forward_o with_o camel_n three_o day_n more_o until_o we_o come_v to_o aleppo_n aleppo_n where_o we_o arrive_v the_o 21_o of_o may._n this_o be_v the_o great_a place_n of_o traffic_n for_o a_o dry_a town_n that_o be_v in_o all_o those_o part_n for_o hither_o resort_v jew_n tartarian_n persian_n armenian_n egyptian_n indian_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o christian_n and_o enjoy_v freedom_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o bring_v thither_o many_o kind_n of_o rich_a merchandise_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o town_n also_o stand_v a_o goodly_a castle_n raise_v on_o high_a with_o a_o garrison_n of_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o janissary_n within_o some_o mile_n round_o about_o be_v goodly_a garden_n and_o vineyard_n and_o tree_n which_o bear_v goodly_a fruit_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n side_n which_o be_v but_o small_a the_o wall_n be_v about_o three_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o the_o suburb_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o more_o the_o town_n be_v great_o people_v we_o depart_v from_o thence_o with_o our_o camel_n the_o last_o of_o may_n with_o m._n john_n newberry_n and_o his_o company_n and_o come_v to_o birrah_n in_o three_o day_n birrah_n be_v a_o small_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n where_o it_o begin_v first_o to_o take_v his_o name_n be_v here_o gather_v into_o one_o channel_n whereas_o before_o it_o come_v down_o in_o manifold_a branch_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n by_o a_o name_n which_o signify_v a_o thousand_o head_n here_o be_v plenty_n of_o victual_n whereof_o we_o all_o furnish_v ourselves_o for_o a_o long_a journey_n down_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o that_o travel_v down_o by_o water_n we_o prepare_v a_o small_a bark_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o our_o good_n these_o boat_n be_v flat_o bottom_v because_o the_o river_n be_v shallow_a in_o many_o place_n shallow_a and_o when_o man_n travel_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n august_n and_o september_n the_o water_n be_v then_o at_o the_o low_a they_o be_v constrain_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o spare_a boat_n or_o two_o to_o lighten_v their_o own_o boat_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o shold_n we_o be_v eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n upon_o the_o water_n between_o birrah_n and_o felugia_n river_n where_o we_o disimbark_v ourselves_o and_o our_o good_n every_o night_n after_o the_o sun_n set_v we_o tie_v our_o bark_n to_o a_o stake_n go_v on_o land_n to_o gather_v stick_n and_o set_v on_o our_o pot_n with_o rice_n or_o bruise_a wheat_n and_o have_v sup_v the_o merchant_n lie_v aboard_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o mariner_n upon_o the_o shore_n side_n as_o never_o as_o they_o can_v unto_o the_o same_o in_o many_o place_n upon_o the_o river_n side_n we_o meet_v with_o troop_n of_o arabian_n euphrates_n of_o who_o we_o buy_v milk_n butter_n egg_n and_o lamb_n and_o give_v they_o in_o barter_n for_o they_o care_v not_o for_o money_n glass_n comb_n coral_n amber_n to_o hang_v about_o their_o arm_n and_o neck_n and_o for_o churn_v milk_n we_o give_v they_o bread_n and_o pomegranate_n peele_v wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o tan_v their_o goat_n skin_n which_o they_o churn_v withal_o their_o hair_n apparel_n and_o colour_n be_v altogether_o like_a to_o those_o vagabond_n egyptian_n which_o heretofore_o have_v go_v about_o in_o england_n their_o woman_n all_o without_o exception_n wear_v a_o great_a round_a ring_n in_o one_o of_o their_o nostril_n nostril_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o iron_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o about_o their_o arm_n and_o smalle_n of_o their_o leg_n they_o have_v hoop_n of_o gold_n silver_n or_o iron_n all_o of_o they_o aswell_o woman_n and_o child_n as_o man_n be_v very_o great_a swimmer_n and_o often_o time_n swim_v they_o bring_v we_o milk_n to_o our_o bark_n in_o vessel_n upon_o their_o head_n these_o people_n be_v very_o thievish_a which_o i_o prove_v to_o my_o cost_n for_o they_o steal_v a_o casket_n of_o i_o with_o thing_n of_o good_a value_n in_o the_o same_o from_o under_o my_o man_n head_n as_o he_o be_v asleep_a and_o therefore_o traveller_n keep_v good_a watch_n as_o they_o pass_v down_o the_o river_n euphrates_n at_o birrah_n be_v about_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o thames_n at_o lambeth_n and_o in_o some_o place_n narrow_a in_o some_o broad_a describe_v it_o run_v very_o swift_o almost_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n it_o have_v diverse_a sort_n of_o fish_n in_o it_o but_o all_o be_v scale_v some_o
ourselves_o with_o rice_n butter_n biscuit_n honey_n make_v of_o date_n onion_n and_o date_n and_o every_o merchant_n buy_v a_o proportion_n of_o live_a mutton_n and_o hire_v certain_a shepherd_n to_o drive_v they_o with_o we_o we_o also_o buy_v we_o tent_n to_o lie_v in_o and_o to_o put_v our_o good_n under_o and_o in_o this_o our_o caravan_n be_v four_o thousand_o camel_n lade_v with_o spice_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n camel_n these_o camel_n will_v live_v very_o well_o two_o or_o three_o day_n without_o water_n their_o feed_n be_v on_o thistle_n wormwood_n magdalene_n and_o other_o strong_a weed_n which_o they_o find_v upon_o the_o way_n the_o government_n and_o decide_n of_o all_o quarrel_n and_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o whole_a caravan_fw-mi commit_v to_o one_o special_a rich_a merchant_n of_o the_o company_n of_o who_o honesty_n they_o conceive_v best_a in_o pass_v from_o babylon_n to_o aleppo_n we_o spend_v forty_o day_n travel_v twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n a_o day_n rest_v ourselves_o common_o from_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n until_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n we_o begin_v to_o take_v our_o journey_n eight_o day_n journey_n from_o babylon_n towards_o aleppo_n be_v unto_o a_o town_n call_v heit_n as_o we_o cross_v the_o river_n euphrates_n by_o boat_n about_o 3._o mile_n from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o valley_n wherein_o be_v many_o spring_n throw_v out_o abundant_o at_o great_a mouth_n a_o kind_n of_o black_a substance_n like_a unto_o tar_n which_o serve_v all_o the_o country_n to_o make_v staunch_v their_o bark_n and_o boat_n every_o one_o of_o these_o spring_n make_v a_o noise_n like_o unto_o a_o smith_n forge_n in_o the_o blow_n &_o puff_v out_o of_o this_o matter_n which_o never_o cease_v night_n nor_o day_n and_o the_o noise_n may_v be_v hear_v a_o mile_n off_o continual_o this_o vale_n swalow_v up_o all_o heavy_a thing_n that_o come_v upon_o it_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o in_o their_o language_n babil_n gehenham_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hell_n door_n as_o we_o pass_v through_o these_o desert_n we_o see_v certain_a wild_a beast_n as_o wild_a ass_n all_o white_a roebuck_n wolf_n leopard_n fox_n and_o many_o hare_n whereof_o we_o chase_v and_o kill_v many_o aborise_v the_o king_n of_o the_o wander_a arabian_n in_o these_o desert_n have_v a_o duty_n of_o 40._o s._n sterling_a upon_o every_o camel_n load_n which_o he_o send_v his_o officer_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o caravans_n and_o in_o consideration_n hereof_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o conduct_v the_o say_v caravans_n if_o they_o need_v his_o help_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o against_o certain_a prowl_a thief_n i_o and_o my_o companion_n william_n shale_n come_v to_o aleppo_n with_o the_o caravan_a the_o eleven_o of_o june_n 1584._o where_o we_o be_v joyful_o receive_v 20._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n by_o m._n william_n barret_n our_o consul_n barret_n accompany_v with_o his_o people_n and_o janissary_n who_o fall_v sick_a immediate_o and_o depart_v this_o life_n within_o 8._o day_n after_o and_o elect_v before_o his_o death_n m._n anthony_n bate_v consul_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n in_o his_o place_n who_o laudable_o supply_v the_o same_o room_n 3._o year_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n i_o make_v two_o voyage_n more_o unto_o babylon_n babylon_n and_o return_v by_o the_o way_n aforesaid_a over_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o afterward_o as_o one_o desirous_a to_o see_v other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n i_o go_v from_o aleppo_n to_o antioch_n which_o be_v thence_o 60._o english_a mile_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v down_o to_o tripoli_n where_o go_v aboard_o a_o small_a vessel_n i_o arrive_v at_o joppe_n and_o travel_v to_o rama_fw-mi lycia_n gaza_n jerusalem_n bethleem_n to_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n and_o the_o sea_n or_o lake_n of_o zodome_n and_o return_v back_o to_o joppe_n &_o from_o thence_o by_o sea_n to_o tripoli_n of_o which_o place_n because_o many_o other_o have_v publish_v large_a discourse_n i_o surcease_v to_o write_v within_o few_o day_n after_o embarking_a myself_o at_o tripoli_n the_o 22._o of_o december_n i_o arrive_v god_n be_v thank_v in_o safety_n here_o in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n with_o diverse_a english_a merchant_n the_o 26._o of_o march_n 1588._o in_o the_o hercules_n of_o london_n which_o be_v the_o rich_a ship_n of_o english_a merchant_n good_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v to_o come_v into_o this_o realm_n the_o money_n and_o measure_n of_o babylon_n balsara_n and_o the_o indies_n with_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n write_v from_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n an._n 1584._o by_o m._n will._n barret_n babylon_n the_o weight_n measure_n and_o money_n currant_n there_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o merchandise_n a_o mana_n of_o babylon_n be_v of_o aleppo_n i_o rove_v 5_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a and_o 68_o manas_fw-la and_o three_o seven_o part_n make_v a_o quintall_a of_o aleppo_n which_o be_v 494_o li._n 8_o ounce_n of_o london_n and_o 100_o manas_fw-la be_v a_o quintall_a of_o babylon_n which_o make_v in_o aleppo_n 146_o rove_v and_o of_o london_n 722_o li._n and_o so_o much_o be_v the_o say_v quintall_a but_o the_o merchant_n accord_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o mana_fw-la and_o in_o the_o say_a place_n they_o bate_v the_o tear_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o aleppo_n touch_v the_o tear_v the_o measure_n of_o babylon_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o aleppo_n 21_o in_o y_z e_o 100_o for_o bring_v 100_o pike_n of_o any_o measurable_a ware_n from_o aleppo_n thither_o there_o be_v find_v but_o 82_o pike_n in_o babylon_n so_o that_o the_o 100_o pike_n of_o babylon_n be_v of_o aleppo_n 121_o pike_n very_o little_o less_o the_o currant_n money_n of_o babylon_n be_v say_v which_o say_v be_v 5_o medines_n as_o in_o aleppo_n and_o 40_o medines_n be_v 8_o say_v make_v a_o ducat_n currant_n and_o 47_o medines_n pass_v in_o value_n as_o the_o ducat_n of_o gold_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o dollar_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v worth_a 33_o medines_n the_o royal_n of_o plate_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o 100_o dram_n at_o prize_n according_a as_o they_o be_v in_o request_n but_o among_o the_o merchant_n they_o bargain_n by_o the_o 100_o metral_n which_o be_v 150_o dram_n of_o aleppo_n which_o 150_o dram_n be_v 135_o single_a royal_n of_o plate_n but_o in_o the_o mint_n or_o castle_n they_o take_v they_o by_o the_o 100_o dram_n which_o be_v 90_o royal_n of_o plate_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mint_n give_v 5_o medines_n less_o in_o each_o 100_o dram_n than_o they_o be_v worth_a to_o be_v sell_v among_o the_o merchant_n and_o make_v payment_n at_o the_o ●erme_n of_o 40_o day_n in_o say_v the_o custom_n in_o babylon_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a be_v in_o this_o manner_n small_a ware_n at_o 6_o per_fw-la 100_o coral_n and_o amber_n at_o 5_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la 100_o venice_n cloth_n english_z cloth_z kersey_n mockair_n chamblet_n silk_n velvet_n damask_n satin_n &_o such_o like_a at_o 5_o per_fw-la 100_o &_o they_o rate_v the_o good_n without_o reason_n as_o they_o lust_v themselves_o the_o toafo_n boabo_fw-la and_o other_o exaction_n 6_o medines_n per_fw-la bale_n all_o which_o they_o pay_v present_o in_o ready_a money_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o use_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o ermine_n of_o the_o mind_n y_fw-fr e_o ordinary_a use_n be_v to_o give_v 30_o say_v in_o courtesy_n otherwise_o he_o will_v by_o authority_n of_o his_o office_n come_v aboard_o &_o for_o despite_n make_v such_o search_n in_o the_o bark_n that_o he_o will_v turn_v all_o thing_n topsy_n turuie_o balsara_n the_o weight_n measure_n and_o money_n in_o the_o city_n of_o balsara_n a_o mana_n of_o balsara_n answer_v 5_o rove_v 2_o ounce_n &_o a_o half_a of_o aleppo_n weight_n &_o 19_o manas_fw-la and_o one_o 4_o part_n of_o balsara_n answer_v the_o quintall_a of_o aleppo_n which_o be_v 494_o rove_v 8_o ounce_n english_a and_o 20_o manas_fw-la be_v the_o quintall_a of_o balsara_n which_o be_v 104_o alepine_n and_o of_o london_n 514_o li._n 8_o ounce_n and_o so_o much_o be_v the_o say_v quintall_a but_o the_o merchant_n bargain_n at_o so_o much_o the_o mana_fw-la or_o wolsene_a which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o they_o abate_v the_o care_n in_o every_o mana_fw-la as_o the_o sort_n of_o spice_n be_v and_o the_o order_n take_v therefore_o in_o that_o place_n the_o measure_n of_o balsara_n be_v call_v a_o pike_n which_o be_v just_a as_o the_o measure_n of_o babylon_n to_o say_v 100_o pike_n of_o balsara_n make_v of_o aleppo_n 121_o pike_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o the_o rate_n of_o babylon_n the_o currant_n money_n of_o balsara_n be_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o
no_o englishman_n there_o but_o then_o my_o guide_n bring_v i_o aboard_o a_o ship_n of_o alderman_n martin_n call_v the_o tiger_n of_o london_n where_o i_o be_v well_o receive_v of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n who_o name_n be_v thomas_n rickman_n and_o of_o all_o the_o company_n the_o say_a master_n have_v make_v i_o good_a cheer_n and_o make_v i_o also_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o english_a house_n go_v thither_o with_o i_o himself_o &_o appoint_v i_o a_o fair_a chamber_n and_o leave_v a_o man_n with_o i_o to_o provide_v i_o all_o thing_n that_o i_o need_v and_o every_o day_n come_v himself_o to_o i_o and_o carry_v i_o into_o the_o city_n and_o show_v i_o the_o monument_n thereof_o which_o be_v these_o alexandria_n he_o bring_v i_o first_o to_o pompey_n his_o pillar_n which_o be_v a_o mighty_a thing_n of_o gray_a marble_n and_o all_o of_o one_o stone_n in_o height_n by_o estimation_n above_o 52._o yard_n and_o the_o compass_n about_o six_o fathom_n the_o city_n have_v three_o gate_n one_o call_v the_o gate_n of_o barbaria_n the_o other_o of_o merina_n and_o the_o third_o of_o rossetto_n he_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o s._n mark_n be_v behead_v to_o the_o place_n where_o s._n katherine_n die_v have_v there_o hide_v herself_o because_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v also_o to_o the_o bath_n of_o s._n katherine_n i_o see_v there_o also_o pharaos_n needle_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o height_n almost_o equal_a with_o pompey_n pillar_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n five_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o all_o of_o one_o stone_n i_o be_v bring_v also_o to_o a_o most_o brave_a and_o dainty_a bath_n where_o we_o wash_v ourselves_o the_o bath_n be_v of_o marble_n and_o of_o very_o curious_a workmanship_n the_o city_n stand_v upon_o great_a arch_n or_o vault_n like_v unto_o church_n with_o mighty_a pillar_n of_o marble_n to_o hold_v up_o the_o foundation_n which_o arch_n be_v build_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n it_o have_v three_o castle_n and_o a_o hundred_o church_n but_o the_o part_n that_o be_v destroy_v of_o it_o be_v si●e_a time_n more_o than_o that_o part_n which_o stand_v ros●etto_n the_o last_o day_n of_o july_n i_o depart_v from_o alexandria_n towards_o cayro_n in_o a_o passage_n boat_n wherein_o first_o i_o go_v to_o rossetto_n stand_v by_o the_o river_n side_n have_v 13._o or_o 14._o great_a church_n in_o it_o their_o build_n there_o be_v of_o stone_n and_o brick_n but_o as_o for_o lodging_n there_o be_v little_a except_o we_o bring_v it_o with_o us._n from_o rossetto_n we_o pass_v along_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n twice_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n on_o both_o side_n grow_v date_n tree_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o people_n be_v rude_a insomuch_o that_o a_o man_n can_v traveile_v without_o a_o janisary_a to_o conduct_v he_o lent_n the_o time_n that_o i_o stay_v in_o egypt_n be_v the_o turk_n and_o moor_n lend_v in_o all_o which_o time_n they_o burn_v lamp_n in_o their_o church_n as_o many_o as_o may_v hang_v in_o they_o their_o lent_n endure_v 40._o day_n and_o they_o have_v three_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o all_o the_o night_n they_o do_v nothing_o else_o betwixt_o rossetto_n and_o cayro_n there_o be_v along_o the_o water_n side_n three_o hundred_o city_n and_o town_n and_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n be_v not_o above_o three_o hundred_o mile_n c●yro_fw-la to_o this_o famous_a city_n of_o cayro_n i_o come_v the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n where_o i_o find_v m._n william_n alday_n and_o william_n caesar_n who_o entertain_v i_o in_o very_o good_a sort_n m._n caesar_n bring_v i_o to_o see_v the_o pyramid_n which_o be_v three_o in_o number_n one_o whereof_o king_n pharaoh_n make_v for_o his_o own_o tomb_n the_o tomb_n itself_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o top_n of_o it_o the_o monument_n be_v high_a and_o in_o form_n 4._o square_a and_o every_o of_o the_o square_n be_v as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n may_v shoot_v a_o rove_a arrow_n and_o as_o high_a as_o a_o church_n i_o see_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n hard_o by_o those_o pyramid_n the_o house_n of_o joseph_n be_v yet_o stand_v in_o cayro_n which_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a thing_n have_v a_o place_n to_o walk_v in_o of_o 56._o mighty_a pillar_n all_o gilt_n with_o gold_n but_o i_o see_v it_o not_o be_v then_o lame_a the_o 11._o day_n of_o august_n the_o land_n be_v cut_v at_o cayro_n to_o let_v in_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v do_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n the_o 12._o of_o august_n i_o set_v from_o cayro_n towards_o alexandria_n again_o and_o come_v thither_o the_o 14._o of_o august_n the_o 26._o day_n there_o be_v keep_v a_o great_a feast_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moor_n which_o last_v two_o day_n and_o for_o a_o day_n they_o never_o cease_v shoot_v off_o of_o great_a ordinance_n a●gier_n from_o alexandria_n i_o sail_v to_o argier_n where_o i_o lie_v with_o m._n typton_n consul_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o use_v i_o most_o kind_o and_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n he_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o see_v he_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o court_n the_o king_n do_v only_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o the_o great_a government_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o king_n of_o potanca_n be_v prisoner_n in_o argier_n who_o come_v to_o constantinople_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o nephew_n who_o write_v to_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o go_v only_o as_o a_o spy_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o get_v his_o kingdom_n i_o hear_v at_o argier_n of_o seven_o galley_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n cast_v away_o at_o a_o town_n call_v formentera_n three_o of_o they_o be_v of_o argier_n the_o other_o four_o be_v the_o christian_n we_o find_v here_o also_o 13._o englishman_n which_o be_v by_o force_n of_o weather_n put_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o tunis_n where_o they_o be_v very_o ill_o use_v by_o the_o moor_n who_o force_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o bark_n whereupon_o they_o go_v to_o the_o council_n of_o argier_n to_o require_v a_o redress_n and_o remedy_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o be_v all_o belong_v to_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o golden_a noble_a of_o london_n whereof_o master_n bird_n be_v owner_n the_o master_n be_v stephen_n haselwood_n and_o the_o captain_n edmond_n bence_n the_o third_o day_n of_o december_n the_o pinnace_n call_v the_o moonshine_n of_o london_n come_v to_o argier_n with_o a_o prize_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n lade_v with_o sugar_n hide_v and_o ginger_n the_o pinnace_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o golden_a noble_a and_o at_o argier_n they_o make_v sale_n both_o of_o ship_n and_o good_n where_o we_o leave_v they_o at_o our_o come_n away_o which_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o januarie_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n i_o land_v at_o dartmouth_n and_o the_o seven_o day_n come_v to_o london_n with_o humble_a thanks_n to_o almighty_a god_n for_o my_o safe_a arrival_n a_o true_a report_n of_o a_o worthy_a fight_n perform_v in_o the_o voyage_n from_o turkey_n by_o five_o ship_n of_o london_n against_o 11._o galley_n and_o two_o frigate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o pantalarea_n within_o the_o strait_n anno_fw-la 1586._o write_a by_o philip_n jones_n the_o merchant_n of_o london_n be_v of_o the_o incorporation_n of_o the_o turkey_n trade_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n and_o advertisement_n from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n grudge_v at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v not_o only_o of_o late_o arrest_v all_o english_a ship_n body_n and_o good_n in_o spain_n but_o also_o malign_v the_o quiet_a traffic_v which_o they_o use_v to_o and_o in_o the_o dominion_n and_o province_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v give_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o his_o galley_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o all_o english_a ship_n and_o to_o endeavour_n by_o their_o best_a mean_n to_o intercept_v take_v and_o spoil_v they_o their_o person_n and_o good_n they_o hereupon_o think_v it_o their_o best_a course_n to_o set_v out_o their_o fleet_n for_o turkey_n in_o such_o strength_n and_o ability_n for_o their_o defence_n that_o the_o purpose_n of_o their_o spanish_a enemy_n may_v
fragrant_a sepulture_n all_o honour_n be_v perform_v he_o which_o be_v emperor_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n and_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o invincible_a king_n of_o graecia_n agiamia_n hungaria_n tartary_n valachia_n rossia_fw-la turchia_fw-la arabia_n bagdet_n caramania_n abessis_n giovasir_n siruan_n barbaria_n alger_n franchia_n coruacia_n belgrade_n etc._n etc._n always_o most_o happy_a and_o possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o twelve_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o adam_n at_o this_o present_a emperor_n the_o son_n of_o a_o emperor_n preserve_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n a_o king_n worthy_a of_o all_o glory_n and_o honour_n sultan_n murad_n who_o force_n the_o lord_n god_n always_o increase_v and_o father_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o imperial_a crown_n be_v to_o descend_v the_o paradise_n and_o wonder_a call_v cypress_n worthy_a of_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o imperial_a authority_n most_o worthy_a mehemet_n can_v the_o son_n of_o sultan_n murad_n can_v emperor_n who_o enterprise_n god_n vouchsafe_v to_o accomplish_v and_o to_o prolong_v his_o happy_a day_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o who_o mother_n this_o present_a letter_n be_v write_v to_o the_o most_o gracious_a and_o most_o glorious_a the_o wise_a among_o woman_n and_o choose_v among_o those_o which_o triumph_n under_o the_o standard_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o most_o mighty_a and_o most_o rich_a governor_n and_o most_o rare_a among_o womankind_n in_o the_o world_n the_o most_o gracious_a queen_n of_o england_n which_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o end_n be_v prosperous_a and_o perfect_a according_a to_o your_o heart_n desire_v i_o send_v your_o majesty_n so_o honourable_a and_o sweet_a a_o salutation_n of_o peace_n that_o all_o the_o flock_n of_o nightingale_n with_o their_o melody_n can_v attain_v to_o y_fw-es e_fw-es like_v much_o less_o this_o simple_a letter_n of_o i_o the_o singular_a love_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v one_o towards_o the_o other_o be_v like_a to_o a_o garden_n of_o pleasant_a bird_n and_o the_o lord_n god_n vouchsafe_v to_o save_v and_o keep_v you_o and_o send_v your_o majesty_n a_o happy_a end_n both_o in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v after_o the_o arrival_n of_o your_o honourable_a present_n from_o the_o court_n of_o your_o majesty_n your_o highness_n shall_v understand_v that_o they_o come_v in_o such_o a_o season_n that_o every_o minute_n minister_v occasion_n of_o long_a consolation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o come_n of_o your_o majesty_n ambassador_n to_o the_o triumphant_a court_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o our_o so_o great_a contentment_n as_o we_o can_v possible_o wish_v who_o bring_v a_o letter_n from_o your_o majesty_n which_o with_o great_a honour_n be_v present_v unto_o we_o by_o our_o eunuk_n the_o paper_n whereof_o do_v smell_v most_o fragrant_o of_o camfor_n and_o ambargriese_n and_o the_o ink_n of_o perfect_a musk_n the_o content_n whereof_o we_o have_v hear_v very_o attentive_o from_o point_n to_o point_n i_o think_v it_o therefore_o expedient_a that_o according_a to_o our_o mutual_a affection_n in_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o may_v concern_v the_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o your_o majesty_n i_o never_o fail_v have_v information_n give_v unto_o i_o in_o whatsoever_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v to_o grative_a your_o majesty_n to_o my_o power_n in_o any_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a matter_n that_o all_o your_o subject_n business_n and_o affair_n may_v have_v a_o wish_a and_o happy_a end_n for_o i_o will_v always_o be_v a_o solicitor_n to_o the_o most_o mighty_a emperor_n for_o your_o majesty_n afaire_fw-fr that_o your_o majesty_n at_o all_o time_n may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v peace_n be_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o all_o such_o as_o follow_v right_o the_o way_n of_o god_n write_a the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o rabie_n livol_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o prophet_n 1594._o 1002._o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o second_o volume_n contain_v the_o principal_a navigation_n voyage_n traffic_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v to_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n quarter_n of_o the_o world_n without_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n namely_o to_o the_o land_n of_o madera_n and_o of_o the_o canary_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barbary_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o capo_n verde_v to_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o ghinea_n and_o benin_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o buona_n esperansa_n and_o so_o to_o goa_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o likewise_o beyond_o cape_n comori_fw-la to_o the_o isle_n of_o nicubar_n to_o sumatra_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o sincapura_n over_o against_o the_o city_n of_o malacca_n and_o to_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o voyage_n of_o macham_n a_o english_a man_n wherein_o he_o first_o of_o any_o man_n discover_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n record_v verbatim_o in_o the_o portugal_n history_n write_v by_o antonio_n galuano_n in_o the_o year_n 1344_o king_n peter_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n reign_v in_o arragon_n the_o chronicle_n of_o his_o age_n write_v that_o about_o this_o time_n the_o island_n of_o madera_n englishman_n stand_v in_o 32_o degree_n be_v discover_v by_o a_o english_a man_n which_o be_v name_v macham_n who_o sail_v out_o of_o england_n into_o spain_n with_o a_o woman_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v arrive_v by_o tempest_n in_o that_o island_n and_o do_v cast_v anchor_n in_o that_o haven_n or_o bay_n which_o now_o be_v call_v machico_n after_o the_o name_n of_o macham_n and_o because_o his_o lover_n be_v seasick_a he_o go_v on_o land_n with_o some_o of_o his_o company_n and_o the_o ship_n with_o a_o good_a wind_n make_v sail_v away_o and_o the_o woman_n die_v for_o thought_n macham_n chapel_n which_o love_v she_o dear_o build_v a_o chapel_n or_o hermitage_n to_o bury_v she_o in_o calling_z it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o cause_v his_o name_n and_o she_o to_o be_v write_v or_o grave_v upon_o the_o stone_n of_o her_o tomb_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o arrival_n there_o and_o afterward_o he_o ordain_v a_o boat_n make_v of_o one_o tree_n for_o there_o be_v tree_n of_o a_o great_a compass_n about_o and_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o it_o with_o those_o man_n that_o he_o have_v and_o be_v leave_v behind_o with_o he_o and_o come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n without_o sail_n or_o oar_n and_o the_o moor_n which_o see_v it_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o marvelous_a thing_n and_o present_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n for_o a_o wonder_n and_o that_o king_n also_o send_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n for_o a_o miracle_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1395_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n reign_v in_o castille_n the_o information_n which_o macham_n give_v of_o this_o island_n and_o also_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o company_n move_v many_o of_o france_n and_o castille_n to_o go_v and_o discover_v it_o and_o also_o the_o great_a canaria_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1417_o king_n john_n the_o second_o reign_v in_o castille_n and_o his_o mother_n lady_n katherine_n be_v regent_n one_o monsieur_n reuben_n of_o bracamont_n which_o be_v admiral_n of_o france_n demand_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n for_o a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o name_n mounseur_fw-fr john_n betancourt_n after_o that_o the_o queen_n have_v give_v he_o they_o and_o holpen_v he_o he_o depart_v from_o sivil_a with_o a_o good_a army_n and_o they_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o principal_a cause_n which_o move_v he_o to_o this_o be_v to_o discover_v the_o island_n of_o madera_n which_o macham_n have_v find_v etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 2._o of_o anthonio_n galuano_n this_o note_n follow_v concern_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n give_v to_o king_n john_n the_o first_o of_o portugal_n for_o the_o win_n of_o ceuta_n in_o barbary_n which_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o portugal_n discovery_n be_v take_v out_o of_o thomas_n walsingham_n his_o latin_a chronicle_n anno_fw-la 1415._o hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la joannes_n primus_fw-la rex_fw-la portugalliae_fw-la fretus_fw-la auxilio_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quàm_fw-la maximè_fw-la &_o alemannorum_fw-la vicit_fw-la agarenos_n in_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la betinarinorum_fw-la multis_fw-la eorum_fw-la millibus_fw-la ad_fw-la generum_fw-la cereris_fw-la destinatis_fw-la cepítque_fw-la civitatem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quàm_fw-la amplissimam_fw-la supra_fw-la mare_fw-la sitam_fw-la vocatam_fw-la ceut_n eorum_fw-la lingua_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a this_o year_n john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v principal_o assist_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o almain_n overcome_v the_o moor_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o barbary_n put_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o to_o the_o
he_o say_v be_v so_o sick_a and_o disease_a that_o he_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v long_o before_o this_o time_n dead_a the_o escape_n of_o the_o primrose_n a_o tall_a ship_n of_o london_n from_o before_o the_o town_n of_o bilbao_n in_o biscay_n which_o ship_n the_o corregidor_n of_o the_o same_o province_n accompany_v with_o 97_o spaniard_n offer_v violent_o to_o arrest_v and_o be_v defeat_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n whereunto_o be_v add_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o a_o general_a imbargment_n or_o arrest_v of_o all_o english_a netherlandish_n and_o easterling_n ship_n write_v in_o barcelona_n the_o 19_o of_o may_v 1585._o it_o be_v not_o unknowen_a unto_o the_o world_n what_o danger_n our_o english_a ship_n have_v late_o escape_v how_o sharp_o they_o have_v be_v entreat_v and_o how_o hardly_o they_o have_v be_v assault_v so_o that_o the_o valiancy_n of_o those_o that_o manage_v they_o be_v worthy_a remembrance_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o courageous_a attempt_n and_o valiant_a enterprise_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o primrose_n of_o london_n which_o have_v obtain_v renown_n i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o publish_v the_o truth_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v be_v general_o know_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a ship_n that_o by_o the_o good_a example_n of_o this_o the_o rest_n may_v in_o time_n of_o extremity_n adventure_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o themselves_o the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v vuon_n wednesday_n be_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o may_n 1585._o the_o ship_n call_v the_o primrose_n be_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ton_n lie_v without_o the_o bay_n of_o bilbao_n have_v be_v there_o two_o day_n there_o come_v a_o spanish_a pinnace_n to_o they_o wherein_o be_v the_o corregidor_n and_o six_o other_o with_o he_o these_o come_v aboard_o the_o primrose_n seem_v to_o be_v merchant_n of_o biscay_n or_o such_o like_a bring_v cherry_n with_o they_o and_o speak_v very_o friendly_a to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n who_o name_n be_v foster_n and_o he_o in_o courteous_a wise_n bid_v they_o welcome_a make_v they_o the_o best_a cheer_n that_o he_o can_v with_o beer_n beef_n and_o biscuit_n wherewith_o that_o ship_n be_v well_o furnish_v and_o while_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o hanquet_v with_o the_o master_n four_o of_o the_o seven_o depart_v in_o the_o say_a pinnace_n and_o go_v back_o again_o to_o bilbao_n the_o other_o three_o stay_v and_o be_v very_o pleasant_a for_o the_o time_n but_o master_n foster_n misdoubt_v some_o danger_n secret_o give_v speech_n that_o he_o be_v doubtful_a of_o these_o man_n what_o their_o intent_n be_v nevertheless_o he_o say_v nothing_o nor_o seem_v in_o any_o outward_a wise_a to_o mistrust_v they_o at_o all_o forthwith_o there_o come_v a_o shipboate_n wherein_o be_v seventie_o person_n be_v merchant_n and_o such_o like_a of_o biscay_n and_o beside_o this_o boat_n there_o come_v also_o the_o pinnace_n which_o before_o have_v bring_v the_o other_o three_o in_o which_o pinnace_n there_o come_v four_o and_o twenty_o as_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o since_o confess_v these_o make_v towards_o the_o primrose_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o there_o come_v aboard_o the_o corregidor_n with_o three_o or_o four_o of_o his_o man_n but_o master_n foster_n see_v this_o great_a multitude_n desire_v that_o there_o may_v no_o more_o come_v aboard_o but_o that_o the_o rest_n shall_v stay_v in_o their_o boat_n which_o be_v grunt_v nevertheless_o they_o take_v small_a heed_n of_o these_o word_n for_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o boat_n enter_v the_o ship_n every_o spaniarde_n take_v he_o to_o his_o rapier_n which_o they_o bring_v in_o the_o boat_n with_o other_o weapon_n and_o a_o drum_n wherewith_o to_o triumph_v over_o they_o thus_o do_v the_o spaniard_n enter_v the_o ship_n plunge_v in_o fierce_o upon_o they_o some_o plant_n themselves_o under_o the_o dick_n some_o enter_v the_o cabbe●s_n and_o a_o multitude_n attend_v their_o prey_n then_o the_o corregidor_n have_v a_o officer_n with_o he_o which_o bear_v a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n yield_v yourself_o for_o you_o be_v the_o king_n prisoner_n whereat_o the_o master_n say_v to_o his_o man_n we_o be_v betray_v then_o some_o of_o they_o set_v dagger_n to_o his_o breast_n and_o seem_v in_o furious_a manner_n as_o though_o they_o will_v have_v slay_v he_o mean_v nothing_o less_o than_o to_o do_v any_o such_o act_n for_o all_o that_o they_o seek_v be_v to_o bring_v he_o and_o his_o man_n safe_a alive_a to_o ●hore_n whereat_o the_o master_n be_v amaze_v and_o his_o man_n great_o discomfit_v to_o see_v themselves_o ready_a to_o be_v convey_v even_o to_o the_o slaughter_n notwithstanding_o some_o of_o they_o respect_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o master_n and_o see_v how_o with_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o present_a death_n if_o they_o be_v once_o land_v among_o the_o spaniard_n they_o resolve_v themselves_o either_o to_o defend_v the_o master_n and_o general_o to_o shun_v that_o danger_n or_o else_o to_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o come_v into_o the_o tormentor_n hand_n and_o therefore_o in_o very_o bold_a and_o manly_a sort_n some_o ●ooke_v they_o to_o their_o iaveling_n lance_n boarspear_n and_o shot_n which_o they_o have_v set_v in_o readiness_n before_o and_o have_v five_o caliever_n ready_o charge_v which_o be_v all_o the_o small_a shot_n they_o have_v those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o hatch_n or_o the_o grate_n do_v shoot_v up_o at_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v over_o their_o head_n which_o shoot_v so_o amaze_v the_o spaniard_n on_o the_o sudden_a as_o they_o can_v hardly_o tell_v which_o way_n to_o escape_v the_o danger_n fear_v this_o their_o small_a shot_n to_o be_v of_o great_a number_n than_o it_o be_v other_o in_o very_o manlike_a sort_n deal_v about_o among_o they_o show_v themselves_o of_o that_o courage_n with_o boarspear_n and_o lance_n that_o they_o dismay_v at_o every_o stroke_n two_o or_o three_o spaniard_n then_o some_o of_o they_o desire_v the_o master_n to_o command_v his_o man_n to_o cease_v and_o hold_v their_o hand_n but_o he_o answer_v ●hat_n such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o life_n that_o they_o will_v stay_v they_o and_o he_o also_o and_o therefore_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o he_o to_o do_v it_o now_o do_v their_o blood_n run_v about_o the_o ship_n in_o great_a quantity_n some_o of_o they_o be_v shoot_v in_o between_o the_o leg_n the_o bullet_n issue_v forth_o at_o their_o breast_n some_o cut_n in_o the_o head_n some_o thrust_n into_o the_o body_n and_o many_o of_o they_o very_o sore_o wound_v so_o that_o they_o come_v not_o so_o fast_o in_o on_o the_o one_o side_n but_o now_o they_o tumble_v as_o fast_o over_o board_n on_o both_o side_n with_o their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n some_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o some_o get_n into_o their_o boat_n make_v haste_n towards_o the_o city_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o they_o come_v very_o thick_a thither_o there_o return_v but_o a_o small_a company_n of_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o know_v as_o yet_o how_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v or_o drown_v only_o one_o english_a man_n be_v then_o slay_v who_o name_n be_v john_n tristram_n and_o six_o other_o hurt_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n to_o behold_v how_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v swim_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o save_v their_o life_n four_o of_o they_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o ship_n be_v for_o pity_n sake_n take_v up_o again_o by_o master_n foster_n and_o his_o man_n not_o know_v what_o they_o be_v all_o the_o spaniard_n bosom_n be_v stuff_v with_o paper_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o shot_n and_o these_o four_o have_v some_o wound_n be_v dress_v by_o the_o surgeon_n of_o the_o ship_n one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o corregidor_n himself_o who_o be_v governor_n of_o a_o hundred_o town_n and_o city_n in_o spain_n his_o live_n by_o his_o office_n be_v better_a than_o six_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_o this_o skirmish_n happen_v in_o the_o evening_n about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o they_o have_v lade_v twenty_o tun_n of_o good_n and_o better_a out_o of_o the_o say_a ship_n which_o good_n be_v deliver_v by_o two_o of_o the_o same_o ship_n who_o name_n be_v john_n burrell_n and_o john_n brodbanke_n who_o be_v on_o shore_n be_v apprehend_v and_o stay_v after_o this_o valiant_a enterprise_n of_o eight_o and_o twenty_o english_a man_n against_o 97_o spaniard_n
and_o carry_v away_o his_o bark_n and_o caravel_n be_v content_a to_o suffer_v we_o there_o quiet_o to_o tarry_v and_o likewise_o to_o depart_v and_o never_o charge_v we_o with_o one_o canon-shot_a and_o when_o our_o general_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o exchange_v certain_a bullet_n with_o he_o the_o marquess_n refuse_v his_o challenge_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v not_o then_o ready_a for_o he_o nor_o have_v any_o such_o commission_n from_o his_o king_n our_o general_n thus_o refuse_v by_o the_o marquis_n and_o see_v no_o more_o good_a to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o place_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o spend_v no_o long_o time_n upon_o this_o coast_n and_o therefore_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o company_n he_o shape_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o aço●es_n and_o pass_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n michael_n within_o 20._o or_o 30._o league_n thereof_o it_o be_v his_o good_a fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o a_o portugal_n carak_n call_v sant_n philip_n take_v be_v the_o same_o ship_n which_o in_o the_o voyage_n outward_a have_v carry_v the_o 3._o prince_n of_o japan_n that_o be_v in_o europe_n into_o the_o indies_n this_o carak_n without_o any_o great_a resistance_n he_o take_v bestow_v the_o people_n thereof_o in_o certain_a vessel_n well_o furnish_v with_o victual_n and_o send_v they_o courteous_o home_o into_o their_o country_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o carak_n that_o ever_o be_v take_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o the_o portugal_n take_v for_o a_o evil_a sign_n because_o the_o ship_n bear_v the_o king_n own_o name_n the_o riches_n of_o this_o prize_n seem_v so_o great_a unto_o the_o whole_a company_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o they_o assure_v themselves_o every_o man_n to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a reward_n for_o his_o travail_n and_o thereupon_o they_o all_o resolve_a to_o return_v home_o for_o england_n which_o they_o happy_o do_v and_o arrive_v in_o plymouth_n the_o same_o summer_n with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n and_o this_o rich_a booty_n to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o due_a commendation_n and_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o carak_n wrought_v two_o extraordinary_a effect_n in_o england_n first_o that_o it_o teach_v other_o that_o carack_n be_v no_o such_o bug_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v as_o since_o indeed_o it_o have_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n and_o fyre_v and_o sink_v of_o other_o and_o second_o in_o acquaint_v the_o english_a nation_n more_o general_o with_o the_o particularity_n of_o the_o exceed_a riches_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n whereby_o themselves_n and_o their_o neighbour_n of_o holland_n have_v be_v encourage_v be_v man_n as_o skilful_a in_o navigation_n and_o of_o no_o less_o courage_n than_o the_o portugal_n to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n where_o their_o strength_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v suppose_v a_o patent_n grant_v to_o certain_a merchant_n of_o exeter_n and_o other_o of_o the_o west_n part_n and_o of_o london_n for_o a_o trade_n to_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n and_o gambra_n in_o guinea_n 1588._o ellizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o treasurer_n and_o admiral_n of_o england_n our_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o exchequer_n and_o all_o and_o every_o our_o officer_n minister_n and_n subject_n whatsoever_o greeting_n whereas_o our_o well-beloved_a subject_n william_n brayley_n gilbert_n smith_n nicolas_n spicer_n and_o john_n doricot_n of_o our_o city_n of_o exeter_n merchant_n john_n young_a of_o coliton_n in_o our_o country_n of_o devon_n merchant_n richard_n doderige_n of_o barnestable_n in_o our_o say_a county_n of_o devon_n merchant_n anthony_n dassell_n and_o nicolas_n turner_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n merchant_n have_v be_v persuade_v and_o earnest_o move_v by_o certain_a portugal_n resident_a within_o our_o dominion_n to_o undertake_v and_o set_v forward_o a_o voyage_n to_o certain_a place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n videlicet_fw-la from_o the_o northermost_a part_n of_o the_o river_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n and_o from_o and_o within_o that_o river_n all_o along_o that_o coast_n unto_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o another_o river_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gambra_n gambra_n and_o within_o that_o river_n which_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v they_o have_v already_o once_o perform_v according_o and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v credible_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o further_o prosecute_n of_o the_o same_o voyage_n and_o the_o due_a and_o orderly_o establish_v of_o a_o orderly_o traffic_v and_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n into_o those_o country_n will_v not_o only_o in_o time_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o these_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n but_o also_o be_v a_o great_a succour_n and_o relief_n unto_o the_o present_a distress_a estate_n of_o those_o portugal_n who_o by_o our_o princely_a favour_n live_v and_o continue_v here_o under_o our_o protection_n and_o consider_v that_o the_o adventure_v and_o enterprise_v of_o a_o new_a trade_n can_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o small_a charge_n and_o hazard_v to_o the_o adventurer_n in_o the_o beginning_n we_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o our_o say_v love_a subject_n william_n brayley_n gilbert_n smith_n nicholas_n spicer_n john_n doricot_n john_n young_a richard_n doderige_n anthony_n dassell_n and_o nicholas_n turner_n for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n to_o proceed_v in_o their_o say_a adventure_n and_o trade_n in_o the_o say_a country_n shall_v have_v the_o sole_a use_n and_o exercise_v thereof_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o for_o other_o weighty_a reason_n and_o consideration_n we_o special_o move_v of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o say_a william_n brayley_n gilbert_n smith_n nicholas_n spicer_n john_n doricot_n john_n young_a richard_n doderide_v anthony_n dassell_n and_o nicholas_n turner_n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o and_o to_o such_o other_o our_o subject_n as_o they_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a to_o receive_v into_o their_o company_n and_o society_n to_o be_v the_o trader_n with_o they_o into_o the_o say_a country_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o servant_n or_o factor_n and_o none_o other_o shall_v and_o may_v for_o and_o during_o the_o full_a space_n and_o term_v of_o ten_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n of_o these_o present_n have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o free_a and_o whole_a traffic_v trade_n and_o feat_n of_o merchandise_n to_o and_o from_o the_o say_v northermost_a part_n of_o the_o say_a river_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n of_o senega_n and_o from_o and_o within_o that_o river_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n unto_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o the_o say_a river_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n of_o gambra_n and_o within_o that_o river_n also_o and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v william_n brayley_n gilbert_n smith_n nicholas_n spicer_n john_n doricot_n john_n young_a richard_n doderige_n anthony_n dassel_n and_o nicholas_n turner_n &_o every_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o servant_n or_o factor_n &_o such_o as_o they_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o shall_v receive_v into_o their_o company_n and_o society_n to_o be_v trader_n with_o they_o into_o the_o say_a country_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o none_o other_o shall_v and_o may_v for_o and_o during_o the_o say_a space_n and_o term_v of_o 10._o year_n have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o sole_a &_o whole_a traffic_v or_o trade_v of_o merchandise_n into_o and_o from_o the_o say_a place_n afore_o limit_v and_o describe_v for_o the_o buy_n &_o sell_v barter_v and_o change_v of_o and_o with_o any_o good_n ware_n and_o marchandize_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v vent_v have_v or_o find_v at_o or_o within_o any_o the_o city_n town_n or_o place_n situate_v or_o be_v in_o the_o country_n part_n &_o coast_n of_o guinea_n before_o limit_v any_o law_n statute_n or_o grant_v matter_n custom_n or_o privilege_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o for_o the_o better_a order_n establish_v &_o govern_v of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o company_n in_o the_o say_a trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o marchandize_n &_o the_o quiet_a orderly_a &_o lawful_a exercise_n of_o the_o same_o we_o for_o we_o our_o
himself_o take_v and_o behead_v by_o a_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o his_o land_n give_v by_o a_o parliament_n to_o her_o majesty_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o english_a his_o other_o cousin_n sir_n john_n of_o desmond_n take_v by_o master_n john_n zouch_n and_o his_o body_n hang_v over_o the_o gate_n of_o his_o native_a city_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o raven_n the_o third_o brother_n sir_n james_n hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v in_o the_o same_o place_n if_o he_o have_v withal_o vaunt_v of_o his_o success_n of_o his_o own_o house_n no_o doubt_n the_o argument_n will_v have_v move_v much_o and_o wrought_v great_a effect_n which_o because_o he_o for_o that_o present_a forget_v i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o remember_v in_o his_o behalf_n for_o matter_n of_o religion_n it_o will_v require_v a_o particular_a volume_n if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o how_o irreligious_o they_o cover_v their_o greedy_a and_o ambitious_a pretence_n with_o that_o veil_n of_o piety_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o there_o be_v no_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o all_o europe_n but_o if_o they_o be_v reform_v they_o then_o invade_v it_o for_o religion_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v as_o they_o term_v catholic_a they_o pretend_v title_n as_o if_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o natural_a heir_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o between_o both_o no_o kingdom_n be_v unsought_a where_o they_o dare_v not_o with_o their_o own_o force_n to_o invade_v they_o base_o entertain_v the_o traitor_n and_o vacabond_n of_o all_o nation_n seek_v by_o those_o and_o by_o their_o runagate_n jesuit_n to_o win_v part_n and_o have_v by_o that_o mean_v ruin_v many_o noble_a house_n and_o other_o in_o this_o land_n and_o have_v extinguish_v both_o their_o life_n and_o family_n what_o good_a honour_n or_o fortune_n ever_o man_n yet_o by_o they_o achieve_v be_v yet_o unheard_a of_o or_o unwritten_a and_o if_o our_o english_a papist_n do_v but_o look_v into_o portugal_n against_o which_o they_o have_v no_o pretence_n of_o religion_n how_o the_o nobility_n be_v put_v to_o death_n imprison_v their_o rich_a man_n make_v a_o prey_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n captive_v they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o obedience_n even_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v easy_a and_o a_o liberty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o slavery_n and_o tyranny_n of_o spain_n what_o have_v they_o do_v in_o sicill_n in_o naples_n milan_n and_o in_o the_o low_a country_n who_o have_v there_o be_v spare_v for_o religion_n at_o all_o and_o it_o come_v to_o my_o remembrance_n of_o a_o certain_a burger_n of_o antwerp_n who_o house_n be_v enter_v by_o a_o company_n of_o spanish_a soldier_n when_o they_o first_o sack_v the_o city_n he_o beseech_v they_o to_o spare_v he_o and_o his_o good_n be_v a_o good_a catholic_a and_o one_o of_o their_o own_o party_n and_o faction_n the_o spaniard_n answer_v that_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o himself_o but_o his_o money_n plate_n jewel_n and_o good_n be_v all_o heretical_a and_o therefore_o good_a prize_n so_o they_o abuse_a and_o torment_v the_o foolish_a fleming_n who_o hope_v that_o a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a target_n against_o all_o force_n of_o that_o holy_a and_o charitable_a nation_n neither_o have_v they_o at_o any_o time_n as_o they_o protest_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o peru_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o only_o lead_v thereunto_o rather_o to_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o christianity_n then_o for_o either_o gold_n or_o empery_n when_o as_o in_o one_o only_a island_n call_v hispaniola_n they_o have_v waste_v thirty_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o natural_a people_n beside_o many_o million_o else_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n a_o poor_a and_o harmless_a people_n create_v of_o god_n and_o may_v have_v be_v win_v to_o his_o knowledge_n as_o many_o of_o they_o be_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o as_o ever_o be_v persuade_v thereunto_o the_o story_n whereof_o be_v at_o large_a write_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n call_v bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n and_o translate_v into_o english_a and_o many_o other_o language_n entitle_v the_o spanish_a cruelty_n who_o will_v therefore_o repose_v trust_n in_o such_o a_o nation_n of_o ravenous_a stranger_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o spaniard_n which_o more_o greedy_o thirst_n after_o english_a blood_n then_o after_o the_o life_n of_o any_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n for_o the_o many_o overthrow_n and_o dishonour_v they_o have_v receive_v at_o our_o hand_n who_o weakness_n we_o have_v discover_v to_o the_o world_n and_o who_o force_n at_o home_n abroad_o in_o europe_n in_o india_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n we_o have_v even_o with_o handful_n of_o man_n and_o ship_n overthrow_v and_o dishonour_v let_v not_o therefore_o any_o english_a man_n of_o what_o religion_n soever_o have_v other_o opnion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o that_o those_o who_o he_o seek_v to_o win_v of_o our_o nation_n he_o esteem_v base_a and_o traitorous_a unworthy_a person_n or_o unconstant_a fool_n and_o that_o he_o use_v his_o pretence_n of_o religion_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o bewitch_v we_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o our_o natural_a prince_n thereby_o hope_v in_o time_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o slavery_n and_o subjection_n and_o then_o none_o shall_v be_v unto_o they_o so_o odious_a and_o disdain_v as_o the_o traitor_n themselves_o who_o have_v sell_v their_o country_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o forsake_v their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n contrary_a to_o nature_n &_o religion_n and_o contrary_a to_o that_o humane_a and_o general_a honour_n not_o only_o of_o christian_n but_o of_o heathen_a and_o irreligious_a nation_n who_o have_v always_o sustain_v what_o labour_n soever_o and_o embrace_v even_o death_n itself_o for_o their_o country_n prince_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o conclude_v it_o have_v ever_o to_o this_o day_n please_v god_n to_o prosper_v and_o defend_v her_o majesty_n to_o break_v the_o purpose_n of_o malicious_a enemy_n of_o forswear_a traitor_n and_o of_o injust_a practice_n and_o invasion_n she_o have_v ever_o be_v honour_v of_o the_o worthy_a king_n serve_v by_o faithful_a subject_n and_o shall_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n resist_v repel_v and_o confound_v all_o whatsoever_o attempt_v against_o her_o sacred_a person_n or_o kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v the_o spaniard_n and_o traitor_n vaunt_v of_o their_o success_n and_o we_o her_o true_a and_o obedient_a vassal_n guide_v by_o the_o shine_a light_n of_o her_o virtue_n shall_v always_o love_v she_o serve_v she_o and_o obey_v she_o to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n a_o particular_a note_n of_o the_o indian_a fleet_n expect_v to_o have_v come_v into_o spain_n this_o present_a year_n of_o 1591._o with_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n that_o be_v perish_v of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o examination_n of_o certain_a spaniard_n late_o take_v and_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o ship_n of_o london_n the_o fleet_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n at_o their_o first_o gather_v together_o and_o set_v forth_o be_v two_o and_o fifty_o sail_n the_o admiral_n be_v of_o six_o hundred_o ton_n and_o the_o vice_n admiral_n of_o the_o same_o burden_n four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v of_o nine_o hundred_o and_o 1000_o ton_n a_o piece_n some_o five_o hundred_o and_o some_o four_o hundred_o and_o the_o least_o of_o two_o hundred_o tun_n of_o this_o fleet_n 19_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o in_o they_o 2600_o man_n by_o estimation_n which_o be_v do_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n so_o that_o of_o the_o same_o fleet_n there_o come_v to_o the_o havana_n but_o 33_o sail_n the_o fleet_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v at_o their_o first_o departure_n from_o spain_n fifty_o sail_n which_o be_v bind_v for_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es where_o they_o do_v discharge_v their_o lade_n and_o thence_o return_v to_o cartagena_n for_o their_o health_n sake_n until_o the_o time_n the_o treasure_n be_v ready_a they_o shall_v take_v in_o at_o the_o say_a nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios._n but_o before_o this_o fleet_n depart_v some_o be_v go_v by_o one_o or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n so_o that_o only_o 23_o sail_n of_o this_o fleet_n arrive_v in_o the_o havana_n at_o the_o havana_n there_o meet_v 33_o sail_n of_o nova_fw-la hispania_n 23_o sail_n of_o terra_n firma_n 12_o sail_n of_o san_n domingo_n 9_o sail_n of_o the_o hunduras_n the_o whole_a 77_o ship_n join_v and_o set_v sail_n all_o together_o at_o the_o havana_n the_o 17_o of_o july_n according_a to_o our_o account_n and_o keep_v together_o until_o they_o come_v into_o the_o height_n of_o thirty_o five_o degree_n which_o be_v about_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n where_o they_o find_v the_o wind_n at_o southwest_n change_v sudden_o to_o the_o north_n so_o that_o
country_n be_v as_o yet_o inflame_v with_o a_o desire_n more_o thorough_o to_o survey_v and_o contemplate_v the_o world_n and_o now_o at_o length_n to_o undertake_v a_o long_a and_o dangerous_a journey_n into_o your_o territory_n and_o region_n both_o the_o say_v laurence_n think_v and_o ourselves_o also_o deem_v that_o it_o will_v very_o much_o avail_v he_o as_o well_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n as_o for_o the_o attain_v of_o your_o favour_n if_o be_v protect_v with_o our_o broad_a seal_n he_o may_v transport_v unto_o your_o highness_n a_o testimony_n of_o our_o love_a affection_n &_o of_o his_o departure_n from_o hence_o for_o since_o almighty_a god_n the_o high_a creator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n have_v allot_v unto_o king_n and_o prince_n his_o vicegerent_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n their_o design_a portion_n and_o limit_n to_o be_v rule_v and_o administer_v by_o they_o and_o by_o this_o his_o gift_n have_v establish_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a law_n of_o brotherly_a kindness_n and_o a_o eternal_a league_n by_o they_o to_o be_v observe_v it_o will_v not_o we_o hope_v seem_v unpleasant_a unto_o your_o highness_n when_o you_o shall_v have_v intelligence_n of_o our_o love_a letter_n send_v so_o huge_a a_o distance_n over_o sea_n and_o land_n even_o from_o the_o far_a realm_n of_o england_n unto_o you_o in_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o other_o side_n ourselves_o shall_v take_v great_a solace_n and_o delight_n when_o as_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o our_o own_o subject_n the_o renoun_n of_o your_o name_n shall_v be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o nilus_n and_o from_o those_o region_n which_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o southern_a tropike_n may_v it_o please_v you_o therefore_o of_o your_o princely_a clemency_n to_o vouchsafe_v so_o much_o favour_n on_o this_o our_o subject_n that_o he_o may_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o your_o name_n enter_v into_o your_o highness_n dominion_n and_o there_o remain_v safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n which_o favour_n and_o courtesy_n we_o do_v likewise_o most_o earnest_o request_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o prince_n through_o who_o signory_n our_o say_a subject_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o we_o shall_v esteem_v it_o as_o do_v unto_o ourself_o and_o for_o our_o honour_n sake_n neither_o do_v we_o require_v any_o great_a favour_n in_o this_o behalf_n than_o we_o be_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n most_o ready_a to_o grant_v unto_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n traveil_v into_o our_o dominion_n give_v at_o london_n the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o thirty_o and_o nine_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1597._o the_o third_z and_o last_o volume_n of_o the_o voyage_n navigation_n traffic_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o in_o some_o few_o place_n where_o they_o have_v not_o be_v of_o stranger_n perform_v within_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o these_o hundred_o year_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o newfound_a world_n of_o america_n or_o the_o west_n indies_n from_o 73._o degree_n of_o northerly_a to_o 57_o of_o southerly_a latitude_n as_o namely_o to_o engronland_n meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la estotiland_n tierra_n de_fw-fr labrador_n newfoundland_n up_o the_o grand_a bay_n the_o gulf_n of_o s._n laurence_n and_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n to_o hochelaga_n and_o saguenay_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o arambec_n to_o the_o shore_n and_o mane_n of_o virginia_n and_o florida_n and_o on_o the_o west_n or_o backside_n of_o they_o both_o to_o the_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a country_n of_o nueva_n biscaya_n cibola_n tiguex_n cicuic_n quivira_n to_o the_o 15._o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o new_a mexico_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o california_n and_o up_o the_o river_n of_o buena_fw-es guia_n and_o likewise_o to_o all_o the_o yle_v both_o small_a and_o great_a lie_v before_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o tierra_n firma_fw-la to_o the_o coast_n and_o inland_n of_o new_a spain_n tierra_fw-es firma_fw-la and_o guiana_n up_o the_o mighty_a river_n of_o orenoque_n dessekebe_n and_o marannon_n to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n to_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n through_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n forward_o and_o backward_o and_o to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o say_a strait_n as_o far_o as_o 57_o degree_n and_o from_o thence_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o america_n along_o the_o coast_n harbour_n and_o cape_n of_o chili_n peru_n nicaragua_n nueva_n espanna_n nueva_n galicia_n culiacan_n california_n nova_fw-la albion_n and_o more_o northerly_a as_o far_o as_o 43._o degree_n together_o with_o the_o two_o renown_a and_o prosperous_a voyage_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o m._n thomas_n candish_n round_o about_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o diverse_a other_o voyage_n intend_v and_o set_v forth_o for_o that_o course_n collect_v by_o richard_n haklvyt_n preacher_n and_o sometime_o student_n of_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o george_n bishop_n ralph_n newberie_n and_o robert_n barker_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1600._o jehova_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n robert_n cecil_n knight_n principal_a secretary_n to_o her_o majesty_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o one_o of_o her_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n right_o honourable_a your_o favourable_a acceptance_n of_o my_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o english_a voyage_n offer_v unto_o you_o the_o last_o year_n your_o peruse_n of_o the_o same_o at_o your_o convenient_a leisure_n your_o good_a testimony_n of_o myself_o and_o of_o my_o travail_n therein_o together_o with_o the_o infallible_a sign_n of_o your_o earnest_a desire_n to_o do_v i_o good_a which_o very_o late_o when_o i_o think_v lest_o thereof_o break_v forth_o into_o most_o bountiful_a and_o acceptable_a effect_n these_o consideration_n have_v thorough_o animate_v and_o encourage_v i_o to_o present_v unto_o your_o prudent_a censure_n this_o my_o three_o and_o last_o volume_n also_o the_o subject_n and_o matter_n herein_o contain_v be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o more_o common_o then_o proper_o be_v call_v america_n but_o by_o the_o chief_a author_n the_o new_a world_n new_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o new_a and_o late_a discovery_n thereof_o make_v by_o christopher_n colon_n alias_o columbus_n a_o genovois_n by_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1492._o and_o world_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o huge_a extension_n thereof_o which_o to_o this_o day_n be_v not_o thorough_o discover_v neither_o within_o the_o inland_a nor_o on_o the_o coast_n especial_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_o although_o on_o the_o hither_o side_n it_o be_v know_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o thousand_o league_n at_o the_o least_o count_v and_o consider_v the_o trend_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o 3000._o more_o on_o the_o backside_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n to_o cape_n mendoçino_n and_o nova_fw-la albion_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v very_o fit_o to_o be_v call_v a_o new_a world_n howbeit_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o antiquity_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o dim_a glimpse_n and_o unperfect_a notice_n thereof_o which_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o plato_n in_o his_o two_o worthy_a dialogue_n of_o timaeus_n and_o critias_n under_o the_o discourse_n of_o that_o mighty_a large_a island_n call_v by_o he_o atlantis_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n without_o the_o straight_a of_o hercules_n now_o call_v the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n be_v as_o he_o there_o report_v big_a than_o africa_n &_o asia_n and_o by_o that_o of_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr admirandis_fw-la auditionibus_fw-la of_o the_o long_a navigation_n of_o certain_a carthaginian_n who_o sail_v forth_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a straight_o of_o gibraltar_n into_o the_o main_a ocean_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o day_n in_o the_o end_n find_v a_o mighty_a and_o fruitful_a island_n which_o they_o will_v have_v inhabit_v but_o be_v forbid_v by_o their_o senate_n and_o chief_a governor_n moreover_o above_o 300._o year_n after_o these_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o of_o the_o like_a mighty_a island_n discover_v in_o the_o western_a ocean_n by_o the_o tyrrheni_n who_o be_v forbid_v for_o certain_a cause_n to_o inhabit_v the_o same_o by_o the_o foresay_a carthaginian_n and_o seneca_n in_o his_o tragedy_n entitle_v medea_n foretell_v above_o 1500._o year_n past_a that_o in_o the_o late_a age_n the_o ocean_n will_v discover_v new_a world_n and_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o thule_n will_v no_o more_o be_v the_o uttermost_a limit_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o whereas_o virgile_n have_v say_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n tibi_fw-la seruiat_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n
the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o marine_a cause_n of_o england_n certain_a brief_a extract_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o contractation_n house_n of_o sivil_n in_o spain_n touch_v their_o government_n in_o sea-matter_n together_o with_o the_o straight_a and_o severe_a examination_n of_o pilot_n and_o master_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v charge_n of_o ship_n aswell_o by_o the_o pilot_n mayor_n and_o brotherhood_n of_o ancient_a master_n as_o by_o the_o king_n reader_n of_o the_o lecture_n of_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n with_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v his_o auditor_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o question_n that_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v unto_o which_o if_o they_o find_v good_a and_o beneficial_a for_o our_o seaman_n i_o hope_v they_o will_v glad_o embrace_v and_o imitate_v or_o find_v out_o some_o fit_a course_n of_o their_o own_o will_v seek_v to_o bring_v such_o as_o be_v of_o that_o call_n unto_o better_a government_n and_o more_o perfection_n in_o that_o most_o laudable_a and_o needful_a vocation_n to_o leave_v this_o point_n i_o be_v once_o mind_v to_o have_v add_v to_o the_o end_n of_o these_o my_o labour_n a_o short_a treatise_n which_o i_o have_v lie_v by_o i_o in_o writing_n touch_v the_o cure_n of_o hot_a disease_n incident_a to_o traveiler_n in_o long_a and_o southern_a voyage_n which_o treatise_n be_v write_v in_o english_a no_o doubt_n of_o a_o very_a honest_a mind_n by_o one_o m._n george_n wateson_n and_o dedicate_v unto_o her_o sacred_a majesty_n but_o be_v careful_a to_o do_v nothing_o herein_o rash_o i_o show_v it_o to_o my_o worshipful_a friend_n m._n doctor_n gilbert_n a_o gentleman_n no_o less_o excellent_a in_o the_o chief_a secret_n of_o the_o mathematics_n as_o that_o rare_a jewel_n late_o set_v forth_o by_o he_o in_o latin_a do_v evident_o declare_v then_o in_o his_o own_o profession_n of_o physic_n who_o assure_v i_o after_o he_o have_v peruse_v the_o say_a treatise_n that_o it_o be_v very_o defective_a and_o unperfect_a and_o that_o if_o he_o may_v have_v leisure_n which_o that_o argument_n will_v require_v he_o will_v either_o write_v something_o thereof_o more_o advise_o himself_o or_o will_v confer_v with_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o set_v down_o some_o order_n by_o common_a consent_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o her_o majesty_n subject_n now_o as_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n touch_v the_o cure_n of_o disease_n grow_v in_o hot_a region_n so_o be_v request_v thereunto_o by_o some_o in_o authority_n they_o may_v add_v their_o judgement_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o disease_n incident_a unto_o man_n employ_v in_o cold_a region_n which_o to_o good_a purpose_n may_v serve_v our_o people_n turn_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o prosecute_v the_o intermit_a discovery_n by_o the_o northwest_o whereunto_o i_o find_v diverse_a worshipful_a citizen_n at_o this_o present_a much_o incline_v now_o because_o long_o since_o i_o do_v foresee_v that_o my_o profession_n of_o divinity_n the_o care_n of_o my_o family_n and_o other_o occasion_n may_v call_v and_o divert_v i_o from_o these_o kind_n of_o endeavour_n i_o have_v for_o these_o 3._o year_n last_o pass_v encourage_v and_o further_v in_o these_o study_n of_o cosmographie_n and_o foreign_a history_n my_o very_a honest_a industrious_a and_o learned_a friend_n m._n john_n pory_n one_o of_o special_a skill_n and_o extraordinary_a hope_n to_o perform_v great_a matter_n in_o the_o same_o and_o beneficial_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n thus_o sir_n i_o have_v portray_v out_o in_o rude_a lineament_n my_o western_a atlantis_n or_o america_n assure_v you_o that_o if_o i_o have_v be_v able_a i_o will_v have_v limn_v she_o and_o set_v she_o out_o with_o far_o more_o lively_a and_o exquisite_a colour_n yet_o as_o she_o be_v i_o humble_o desire_v you_o to_o receive_v she_o with_o your_o wont_a and_o accustom_a favour_n at_o my_o hand_n who_o always_o will_v remain_v most_o ready_a and_o devote_a to_o do_v your_o honour_n any_o poor_a service_n that_o i_o may_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n will_v not_o fail_v unfeigned_o to_o beseech_v the_o almighty_a to_o pour_v upon_o you_o the_o best_a of_o his_o temporal_a blessing_n in_o this_o world_n and_o after_o this_o life_n end_v with_o true_a and_o much_o honour_n to_o make_v you_o partaker_n of_o his_o joy_n eternal_a from_o london_n the_o first_o of_o september_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1600._o your_o honour_n most_o humble_a to_o be_v command_v richard_n haklvyt_n preacher_n ¶_o a_o general_a catalogue_n divide_v according_a to_o the_o method_n observe_v in_o this_o present_a volume_n into_o 14._o special_a branch_n brief_o contain_v all_o the_o voyage_n navigation_n traffic_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o where_o they_o have_v not_o b●ne_v or_o not_o perfect_o discover_v of_o stranger_n within_o the_o say_a volume_n entreat_v of_o which_o have_v be_v perform_v to_o every_o part_n of_o america_n hitherto_o know_v or_o discover_v by_o any_o christian_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v in_o their_o due_a and_o proper_a place_n all_o the_o patent_n discourse_n ruttier_n letter_n advertisement_n instruction_n observation_n and_o other_o particular_n incident_a or_o belong_v to_o the_o foresay_a voyage_n the_o most_o ancient_a voyage_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n perform_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n guine_v prince_n of_o north_n wales_n anno_fw-la 1170_o take_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 1._o the_o testimony_n and_o relation_n immediate_o ensue_v upon_o this_o voyage_n the_o verse_n of_o meredith_n the_o son_n of_o rhesus_n make_v mention_n of_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n guine_v and_o of_o his_o navigation_n unto_o unknowen_a land_n pag._n 1_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west_n indi●s_n by_o christopher_n columbus_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o 7._o february_n the_o 13._o anno_fw-la 1488_o with_o the_o king_n acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v offer_v pag._n 2_o another_o testimony_n concern_v the_o foresay_a offer_n make_v by_o bar●holomew_n columbus_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n chris●●pher_n columbus_n pag._n 3._o &_o 4._o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o english_a voyage_n undertake_v for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o northwest_o passage_n to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n to_o meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la and_o the_o backside_n of_o groenland_n as_o far_o as_o 72._o degree_n and_o 12._o minute_n the_o voyage_n of_o sebastian_n cabota_n to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o north_n west_n passage_n as_o far_o as_o 58._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o from_o thence_o back_o again_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n till_o he_o fall_v with_o some_o part_n of_o florida_n anno_fw-la 1497_o confirm_v by_o 6._o testimony_n the_o first_o take_v out_o of_o the_o map_n of_o sebastian_n cabota_n cut_v by_o clement_n adam●s_v the_o second_o use_v by_o galeacius_n butrigarius_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o report_v by_o he_o the_o three_o out_o of_o the_o preface_n of_o baptista_n ramusius_n before_o his_o three_o volume_n of_o navigation_n the_o 4._o out_o of_o the_o third_o decade_n of_o peter_n marty_n rab_n angleria_n the_o 5._o out_o of_o the_o general_a history_n of_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n and_o the_o 6._o out_o of_o fabian_n chronicle_n pag._n 6.7.8_o and_o 9_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o m._n martin_n frobisher_n to_o the_o northwest_o for_o the_o search_n of_o a_o passage_n to_o china_n anno_fw-la 1576._o pag._n 29._o &_o 57_o the_o second_o voyage_n of_o m._n martin_n frobisher_n to_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_o region_n in_o the_o year_n 1577._o pag._n 32._o and_o 60._o the_o three_o and_o last_o voyage_n of_o m._n martin_n frobisber_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o northwest_o passage_n in_o the_o ye●e_n 1578._o pag._n 39_o and_o 74._o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n davis_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o northwest_o passage_n 1585._o pag._n 98._o the_o second_o voyage_n of_o m_o john_n davis_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_o pass_n 1586._o pag._n 103._o the_o voyage_n and_o course_n which_o the_o sunshine_n a_o bark_n of_o 50_o ton_n &_o the_o northstarre_n a_o small_a pinnace_n be_v 2._o vessel_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o m._n john_n davis_n hold_v after_o he_o have_v send_v they_o from_o he_o to_o discover_v a_o passage_n between_o groenland_n and_o isleland_n 1587._o pag._n 111_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n nicolas_n zeno_n and_o m._n anthony_n his_o brother_n to_o the_o yle_n of_o friesland_n island_n engronland_n estotiland_n drogeo_n and_o icaria_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1380._o pag._n 121._o the_o patent_n letter_n discourse_n observation_n and_o dependence_n upon_o the_o northwestern_n voyage_n next_o before_o mention_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 7._o
the_o three_o voyage_n of_o jaques_n cartier_n unto_o the_o country_n of_o canada_n hochelaga_n and_o saguenay_n anno_fw-la 1540_o pag._n 232_o the_o voyage_n of_o john_n francis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n knight_n lord_n of_o roberual_a with_o three_o tall_a ship_n to_o the_o country_n of_o canada_n hochelaga_n and_o saguenay_n 1542._o pag._n 240_o certain_a note_n and_o observation_n depend_v upon_o the_o voyage_n next_o before_o mention_v together_o with_o a_o excellent_a ruttier_n for_o some_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n for_o the_o grand_a bay_n and_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n diverse_a word_n of_o the_o language_n speak_v in_o new_a france_n with_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o pag._n 211._o and_o 231._o a_o description_n of_o the_o river_n and_o haven_n of_o saint_n croix_n pag._n 234_o a_o description_n of_o the_o 3._o sault_n or_o fall_v of_o water_n in_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n pag._n 235_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o m._n john_n grout_fw-mi student_n in_o paris_n by_o jaques_n noel_n of_o saint_n malo_n the_o nephew_n of_o jaques_n cartier_n touch_v the_o discovery_n of_o his_o uncle_n in_o the_o part_n of_o canada_n 1587._o pag._n 236_o part_n of_o another_o letter_n write_v by_o jaques_n noel_n of_o saint_n malo_n to_o the_o foresay_a m._n john_n grout_fw-mi student_n in_o paris_n pag._n 236_o a_o excellent_a rutty_a show_v the_o course_n from_o belle_fw-fr isle_n carpont_n and_o the_o grand_a bay_n up_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 230_o league_n observe_v by_o john_n alphonse_n of_o xanctoigne_n chief_a pilot_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr roberual_a 1542._o pag._n 237_o a_o description_n of_o the_o saluage_n in_o canada_n pag._n 242_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o voyage_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o virginia_n and_o of_o the_o several_a discovery_n thereof_o chief_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n walter_n ralegh_n knight_n the_o first_o voyage_n make_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o virginia_n by_o m._n philip_n amadas_n and_o m._n arthur_n barlow_n 1584._o pag._n 246_o the_o second_o voyage_n make_v to_o virginia_n by_o sir_n richard_n grinuile_n for_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n anno_fw-la 1585._o at_o what_o time_n the_o first_o colony_n of_o english_a be_v there_o leave_v under_o the_o government_n of_o m._n ralph_n lane_n now_o knight_n pag._n 251_o the_o three_o voyage_n to_o virginia_n make_v by_o a_o ship_n send_v in_o the_o year_n 1586._o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o colony_n plant_v in_o virginia_n at_o the_o sole_a charge_n of_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n pag._n 265_o the_o four_o voyage_n make_v to_o virginia_n with_o 3._o ship_n anno_fw-la 1587._o wherein_o be_v transport_v the_o second_o colony_n p●g_v 280_o the_o five_o voyage_n to_o virginia_n make_v by_o master_n john_n white_a in_o the_o year_n 1590._o pag._n 288_o the_o letter_n patent_n discourse_n observation_n and_o advertisement_n belong_v to_o the_o foresay_a voyage_n make_v unto_o virginia_n the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o sir_n walter_n ralegh_n for_o the_o discover_n and_o plant_v of_o new_a land_n and_o country_n anno_fw-la 1584._o pag._n 243_o the_o name_n of_o those_o aswell_o gentleman_n as_o other_o that_o remain_v one_o whole_a year_n in_o virginia_n under_o the_o government_n of_o m._n ralph_n lane_n pag._n 254_o a_o extract_n of_o m._n ralph_n lane_n letter_n to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n esquire_n and_o another_o gentleman_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n from_o virginia_n 1585._o pag._n 255_o a_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a employment_n of_o the_o englishman_n leave_v in_o virginia_n by_o s._n richard_n grinuile_n under_o m._n ralph_n lane_n their_o general_n from_o the_o 17._o of_o august_n 1585._o until_o the_o 1●_n of_o june_n 1586._o at_o which_o time_n they_o depart_v the_o country_n pag._n 255_o a_o brief_n and_o true_a report_n of_o the_o commodity_n aswell_o merchantable_a as_o other_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o raise_v in_o the_o country_n of_o virginia_n write_v by_o m._n thomas_n harriot_n together_o with_o master_n ralph_n lane_n his_o approbation_n thereof_o in_o all_o point_n pag._n 266_o a_o description_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o virginia_n pag._n 276_o the_o name_n of_o all_o ●he_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n which_o safe_o arrive_v in_o virginia_n and_o remain_v to_o inhabit_v there_o anno_fw-la 1587._o pag._n 287_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n john_n white_a to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n write_v in_o february_n 1593._o pag._n 287_o a_o catalogue_n of_o certain_a voyage_n to_o the_o coast_n and_o inland_n of_o florida_n the_o voyage_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr verrazzano_n a_o florentine_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n sail_v from_o thence_o northerly_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50._o degree_n anno_fw-la 1524._o pag._n 295_o the_o voyage_n of_o captain_n john_n ribault_n to_o florida●_n 1562._o pag._n 308_o the_o voyage_n of_o captain_n rené_fw-fr laudonniere_n to_o florida_n 1564._o where_o he_o fortify_v and_o inhabit_v two_o summer_n and_o one_o whole_a winter_n pag._n 319_o a_o second_o voyage_n of_o captain_n john_n ribault_n to_o florida_n 1565._o pag._n 349_o the_o voyage_n of_o captain_n dominique_n gourgues_n to_o florida_n 1567._o where_o he_o most_o valiant_o just_o and_o sharp_o revenge_v the_o bloody_a and_o inhuman_a massacre_n commit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o his_o countryman_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o pag._n 356_o diverse_a particular_n worthy_a the_o consideration_n intermingle_v among_o the_o voyage_n of_o florida_n a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o sir_n wal●er_n ralegh●_n prefix_v by_o master_n richard_n hakluyt_n before_o the_o history_n of_o florida_n which_o he_o translate_v out_o of_o french_a 1587._o pag._n 301_o the_o preface_n of_o master_n rené_fw-fr laudonniere_n before_o the_o say_a history_n pag_n 303_o a_o description_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o general_a but_o more_o chief_o &_o particular_o of_o florida_n pag._n 304_o a_o oration_n of_o captain_n john_n ribault_n to_o his_o company_n pag._n 312_o a_o oration_n of_o laudonniere_n to_o his_o mutinous_a soldier_n pag._n 336_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o france_n unto_o m._n laudonniere_n pag._n 351_o the_o relation_n of_o pedro_n morales_n a_o spaniard_n who_o sir_n francis_n drake_n bring_v from_o s._n augustine_n in_o florida_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o those_o part_n pag._n 361_o the_o relation_n of_o nicolas_n burgoignon_n alias_o holy_a who_o sir_n francis_n drake_n bring_v also_o from_o s._n augustine_n pag._n 361_o a_o catalogue_n of_o certain_a voyage_n make_v from_o nueva_n galicia_n and_o nueva_n biscaya_n in_o new_a spain_n to_o the_o 15_o province_n of_o new_a mexico_n and_o to_o cibola_n and_o quivira_n the_o voyage_n of_o friar_n marco_n de_fw-fr niça_n from_o the_o town_n of_o s._n michael_n in_o the_o province_n of_o culiacan_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cevola_n or_o cibola_n situate_v about_o 30_o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o the_o north_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n begin_v the_o 7_o of_o march_n 1539._o pag._n 366_o the_o voyage_n of_o francis_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr coronado_n from_o nueva_n galicia_n to_o cibola_n acuco_n tiguex_n quivira_n &_o to_o the_o western_a ocean_n begin_v the_o 22_o of_o april_n 1540_o pag._n 373_o &_o 380_o the_o voyage_n of_o friar_n augustin_n r●is_n to_o the_o 15_o province_n of_o new_a mexico_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1581._o pag._n 383_o &_o 389_o the_o voyage_n of_o antonio_n de_fw-fr espejo_n from_o the_o valley_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n in_o nueva_n galicia_n to_o the_o foresay_a 15_o province_n of_o new_a mexico_n begin_v the_o 10_o of_o novemb._n 1582._o pag._n 383_o &_o 390_o the_o discourse_n letter_n etc._n etc._n depend_v upon_o the_o former_a voyage_n to_o new_a mexico_n cibola_n and_o quivira_n a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o famous_a cosmographer_n m._n john_n baptista_n ramusius_n concern_v the_o three_o voyage_n of_o friar_n marco_n de_fw-fr niça_n francis_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr coronado_n and_o that_o of_o fernando_n alarchon_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 362_o a_o extract_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o c._n francis_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr coronado_n write_v from_o culiacan_n the_o 8_o of_o march_n 1539_o to_o a_o secretary_n of_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o viceroy_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n pag._n 362_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr coronado_n governor_n of_o nueva_n galicia_n to_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n the_o viceroy_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n write_v from_o culiacan_n the_o 8_o of_o march_n 1539._o pag._n 363_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n viceroy_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o pag._n 364_o a_o testimony_n of_o francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n concern_v the_o strange_a crook-backed_a ox_n the_o great_a sheep_n and_o the_o mighty_a dog_n of_o quivira_n pag._n 308_o a_o letter_n intercept_v of_o bartholomew_n deal_v canon_n write_v
testimony_n concern_v the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o coray_n tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o border_v upon_o his_o north-east_n frontier_n and_o also_o touch_v the_o war_n of_o quabacondono_fw-it they_fw-mi monarch_n of_o japan_n against_o china_n by_o the_o way_n of_o coray_n pag._n 854_o a_o brief_a note_n concern_v a_o extreme_a northerly_a province_n of_o japan_n call_v zuegara_n situate_v 30_o day_n journey_n from_o m●acó_n &_o also_o of_o a_o certain_a nation_n of_o tartar_n call_v jezi_n inhabit_v on_o the_o main_a to_o the_o north_n of_o china_n pag._n 861_o advertisement_n touch_v the_o ship_n that_o go_v from_o sivil_a to_o the_o indies_n of_o spain_n together_o with_o some_o sea-order_n of_o the_o contractation_n house_n of_o sivil_n pag._n 862_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carena_fw-la give_v to_o the_o ship_n that_o go_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n pag._n 864._o the_o examination_n of_o the_o master_n and_o pilot_n which_o sail_v in_o the_o fleet_v of_o spain_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n write_v in_o spanish_a by_o pedro_n dias_n a_o spanish_a pilot._n pag._n 864_o and_o 866_o the_o three_o and_o last_o volume_n of_o the_o principal_a navigation_n voyage_n traffic_n and_o discovery_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n make_v to_o the_o northwest_o west_n and_o southwest_n part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o letter_n privilege_n discourse_n observation_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o most_o ancient_a discovery_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o madoc_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n guyne_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1170_o take_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o wales_n late_o publish_v by_o m._n david_n powel_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n after_o the_o death_n of_o owen_n guyne_v his_o son_n fall_v at_o debate_n who_o shall_v inherit_v after_o he_o for_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v in_o matrimony_n edward_n or_o jorwerth_n drwydion_n be_v count_v unmeet_a to_o govern_v because_o of_o the_o maim_n upon_o his_o face_n and_o howell_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o all_o the_o rule_n be_v a_o base_a son_n beget_v upon_o a_o irish_a woman_n therefore_o david_n gather_v all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v and_o come_v against_o howel_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o slay_v he_o and_o afterward_o enjoy_v quiet_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o north-wales_n until_o his_o brother_n jorwer●hs_v son_n come_v to_o age_n madoc_n another_o of_o owen_n guyne_v his_o son_n leave_v the_o land_n in_o contention_n betwixt_o his_o brethren_n guyne_v &_o prepare_v certain_a ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n and_o seek_v adventure_n by_o sea_n sail_v west_n and_o leave_v the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n so_o far_o north_n that_o he_o come_v unto_o a_o land_n unknowen_a where_o he_o see_v many_o strange_a thing_n this_o land_n must_v needs_o be_v some_o part_n of_o that_o country_n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o finder_n since_o hanno_fw-la time_n lloyd_n whereupon_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o that_o country_n be_v by_o britain_n discover_v long_o before_o columbus_n lead_v any_o spaniard_n thither_o of_o the_o voyage_n and_o return_n of_o this_o madoc_n there_o be_v many_o fable_n feign_v as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v use_v in_o distance_n of_o place_n and_o length_n of_o time_n rather_o to_o augment_v then_o to_o diminish_v but_o sure_o it_o be_v there_o he_o be_v and_o after_o he_o have_v return_v home_o and_o declare_v the_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n that_o he_o have_v see_v without_o inhabitant_n and_o upon_o the_o contrary_a part_n for_o what_o barren_a &_o wild_a ground_n his_o brethren_n and_o nephew_n do_v murder_v one_o another_o he_o prepare_v a_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o get_v with_o he_o such_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o be_v desirous_a to_o live_v in_o quietness_n guyne_v and_o take_v leave_n of_o his_o friend_n take_v his_o journey_n thitherward_o again_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o and_o his_o people_n inhabit_v part_n of_o those_o country_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n 16._o that_o in_o acuzamil_n and_o other_o place_n the_o people_n honour_v the_o cross_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o christian_n have_v be_v there_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o because_o this_o people_n be_v not_o many_o they_o follow_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o come_v unto_o &_o use_v the_o language_n they_o find_v there_o this_o madoc_n arrive_v in_o that_o western_a country_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o come_v in_o the_o year_n 1170_o addition_n leave_v most_o of_o his_o people_n there_o and_o return_v back_o for_o more_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n acquaintance_n &_o friend_n to_o inhabit_v that_o fair_a &_o large_a country_n go_v thither_o again_o with_o ten_o sail_n as_o i_o find_v note_v by_o gutyn_n owen_n owen_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o land_n whereunto_o he_o come_v be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n carmina_fw-la meredith_n filii_fw-la rhesi_n mentionem_fw-la facientia_fw-la de_fw-la madoco_fw-la filio_fw-la oweni_fw-la guynedd_n &_o de_fw-fr sva_fw-la navigatione_n in_fw-la terras_fw-la incognitas_fw-la vixit_fw-la hic_fw-la meredith_n circiter_fw-la annum_fw-la domini_fw-la 1477._o madoc_n wyf_v mwyedic_a wed_v jaw_v genau_n owyn_n guynedd_n ni_fw-fr fynnum_fw-la dir_fw-mi fie_o enay_v oedd_v na_fw-mi da_fw-mi mawr_fw-mi and_o y_o moroedd_n the_o same_o in_o english_a madoc_n i_o be_o the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwynedd_n camden_n with_o stature_n large_a and_o comely_a grace_n adorn_v no_o land_n at_o home_n nor_o store_n of_o wealth_n i_o please_v my_o mind_n be_v whole_a to_o search_v the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o offer_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n by_o christopher_n columbus_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o year_n 1488_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n with_o the_o king_n acceptation_n of_o the_o offer_n &_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o same_o record_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o history_n of_o don_n fernand_n columbus_n of_o the_o life_n and_o deed_n of_o his_o father_n christopher_n columbus_n christophoro_n colon_n temendo_fw-la se_fw-la pariment_n i_o re_fw-mi di_fw-it castiglia_n non_fw-la assentissero_fw-la alla_fw-fr sva_fw-la impresa_n non_fw-la gli_fw-la bisognasse_n proporla_fw-it di_fw-it nuovo_fw-la à_fw-it qualche_fw-mi altro_fw-it pr●ncipe_fw-la &_o cosi_n in_o cio_o passasse_fw-la lungo_fw-la tempo_fw-la mando_fw-la in_o inghilterra_fw-la un_fw-it svo_fw-la fratello_fw-it che_fw-it haveua_fw-it appresso_fw-la d●_n se_fw-la chiamato_fw-mi bartholomeo_n colon_n ill_a qual_a quantunque_fw-la non_fw-la havesse_fw-it lettere_fw-la latin_a erà_fw-la però_fw-la huomo_fw-la pra●tico_fw-la &_o giudicioso_fw-it nelle_fw-it cose_z deal_v mare_n &_o sapea_n molto_fw-mi be_v far_a cart_n da_fw-mi navigare_fw-la &_o sphere_n &_o altri_fw-la instrumenti_fw-la di_fw-it quella_fw-it professione_n come_v dal_n svo_fw-la fra●ello_fw-la era_fw-la instrutto_fw-mi partito_fw-la adunque_fw-la bartholomeo_n colon_n per_fw-la inghilterra_fw-la volley_n la_fw-fr sva_fw-la sort_n i_o desk_n in_o man_n di_fw-it cor_fw-la sali_fw-la i_fw-it quali_fw-la lo_o spogliarono_fw-it insieme_fw-mi con_fw-mi gli_fw-it altri_fw-la della_fw-it sva_fw-la nave_n per_n la_o qual_a cosa_fw-mi &_o per_fw-la la_fw-fr sva_fw-la povertà_fw-la &_o infirmità_fw-la che_fw-it in_fw-it cosi_fw-la diverse_a terre_fw-fr lo_o assalirono_fw-it crudelment_fw-it prolungo_fw-la per_fw-la gran_fw-mi tempo_fw-it la_fw-it sva_fw-la ambasciata_fw-la fin_fw-fr che_fw-it aquistata_fw-la un_fw-it poco_fw-it di_fw-it faculta_fw-la con_fw-mi le_fw-fr cart_n ch'_fw-it ei_fw-la fabricava_fw-it comincio_n a_o far_o pratiche_a co_z '_o il_fw-fr re_fw-mi enrico_n settimo_fw-la padre_n de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o all_o present_a regna_fw-la a_o cvi_fw-la appresentò_fw-la un_fw-fr mappamondo●_n nel_fw-it quale_fw-la erano_fw-it scritti_fw-la questi_fw-la versi_fw-la che_fw-it frale_fw-mi sue_v scriture_n io_n trovas_n &_o dame_n saranno_fw-mi qui_fw-fr post_n piu_fw-la tosto_fw-la per_fw-la l'_fw-fr antichità_fw-la che_fw-it per_fw-la la_fw-it loro_fw-it eleganza_fw-it terrarum_fw-la quicunque_fw-la cupis_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la oras_fw-la noscere_fw-la cuncta_fw-la decens_fw-la doctè_fw-la pictura_fw-la docebit_fw-la quam_fw-la strabo_n affirmat_fw-la ptolomaeus_n plinius_n atque_fw-la isidorus_n non_fw-la una_fw-la tamen_fw-la sententia_fw-la cuique_fw-la pingitur_fw-la hîc_fw-la etiam_fw-la nuper_fw-la sulcata_fw-la carinis_fw-la hispanis_n zona_fw-la illa_fw-la priùs_fw-la incognita_fw-la genti_fw-la torrida_fw-la quae_fw-la tandem_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la notissima_fw-la multis_fw-la et_fw-fr piu_fw-it di_fw-it sotto_fw-it diceva_fw-it pro_fw-la authore_fw-la sive_fw-la pictore_fw-la janua_fw-la cvi_fw-la patriae_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la cvi_fw-la bartholomaeus_n columbus_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la rubra_n opus_fw-la edidit_fw-la istud_fw-la londonijs_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1480_o atque_fw-la insuper_fw-la anno_fw-la octavo_fw-la decimáque_fw-la die_fw-la cùm_fw-la tertia_fw-la mensis_fw-la februarij_fw-la laudes_fw-la christo_fw-la cantentur_fw-la abundè_fw-la et_fw-la percioche_n awertirà_fw-it alcuno_fw-it che_fw-it dice_n columbus_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la rubra_n dico_fw-la che_fw-it medesimament_fw-it io_o viddi_fw-fr alcune_fw-fr
also_o the_o river_n on_o both_o side_n of_o engroneland_n for_o that_o i_o see_v it_o particular_o describe_v in_o the_o sea_n card_n but_o the_o discourse_n or_o narration_n be_v lose_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o lett●●_n be_v thus_o concern_v those_o thing_n that_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v of_o i_o letter_z as_o of_o the_o man_n and_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v i_o have_v make_v thereof_o a_o particular_a book_n which_o by_o god_n help_n i_o will_v bring_v with_o i_o wherein_o i_o have_v describe_v the_o country_n the_o monstrous_a fish_n the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o friesland_n island_n estland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n esto●iland_n drogio_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o life_n of_o m._n nicolo_n the_o knight_n our_o brother_n with_o the_o discovery_n which_o he_o make_v and_o the_o state_n of_o groneland_n i_o have_v also_o write_v the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o zichmni_n a_o prince_n as_o worthy_a of_o immortal_a memory_n as_o any_o that_o ever_o live_v for_o his_o great_a valiancy_n and_o singular_a humanity_n wherein_o i_o have_v describe_v the_o discovery_n of_o engroneland_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o city_n that_o he_o build_v therefore_o i_o will_v speak_v no_o further_o hereof_o in_o this_o letter_n hope_v to_o be_v with_o you_o very_o short_o and_o to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o sundry_a other_o thing_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n all_o these_o letter_n be_v write_v by_o m._n antonio_n to_o messer_n carlo_n his_o brother_n and_o it_o grieve_v i_o that_o the_o book_n and_o diverse_a other_o writing_n concern_v these_o purpose_n be_v miserable_o lose_v for_o be_v but_o a_o child_n when_o they_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n and_o not_o know_v what_o they_o be_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o child_n be_v i_o tear_v they_o and_o rend_v they_o in_o piece_n which_o now_o i_o can_v call_v to_o remembrance_n but_o to_o my_o exceed_a great_a grief_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o good_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v lose_v whatsoever_o i_o can_v get_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v dispose_v and_o put_v in_o order_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n to_o the_o ●nde_n that_o this_o age_n may_v be_v partly_o satisfy_v to_o the_o which_o ●●_o be_v more_o behold_v for_o the_o great_a discovery_n make_v in_o those_o part_n then_o to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o time_n past_a be_v most_o studious_a of_o the_o new_a relation_n and_o discovery_n of_o strange_a countery_n make_v by_o the_o great_a mind_n and_o industry_n of_o our_o ancestor_n for_o the_o more_o credit_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a history_n of_o messer_n nicolas_n and_o messer_n antonio_n zeni_n which_o for_o some_o few_o respect_n may_v perhaps_o be_v call_v in_o question_n i_o have_v here_o annex_v the_o judgement_n of_o that_o famous_a cosmographer_n abraham_n ortelius_n or_o rather_o ●he_v yield_n and_o submit_v of_o his_o judgement_n thereunto_o who_o in_o his_o theatrum_n orbis_n fol._n 6._o next_o before_o the_o map_n of_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n borow_v proof_n and_o authorit●e_n out_o of_o this_o relation_n to_o show_v that_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o america_n call_v esto●iland_n and_o in_o the_o original_n always_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o island_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1390_o discover_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a venetian_a gentleman_n messer_n antonia_n zen●_n above_o 100_o year_n before_o ever_o christopher_n columbus_n set_v sail_v for_o those_o western_a region_n and_o that_o the_o northern_a sea_n be_v even_o then_o sail_v by_o our_o european_a pilot_n through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o loadstone_n with_o diverse_a other_o particular_n concern_v the_o custom_n religion_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o southern_a american_n which_o be_v most_o evident_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o late_a and_o modern_a spanish_a history_n of_o nueva_n espanna_n and_o peru._n and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o as_o i_o suppose_v commit_v any_o great_a inconvenience_n or_o absurdity_n in_o add_v unto_o this_o history_n of_o the_o new_a world_n certain_a particular_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o not_o common_o know_v which_o discovery_n all_o the_o writer_n of_o our_o time_n ascribe_v &_o that_o not_o unworthy_o unto_o christopher_n columbus_n for_o by_o he_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n first_o discover_v discover_v make_v knowen●_n and_o profitable_o communicate_v unto_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1492._o howbeit_o i_o find_v that_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o call_v estrotiland_n which_o most_o of_o all_o extend_v towards_o our_o europe_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o same_o namely_o groneland_n island_n and_o friesland_n be_v long_o ago_o find_v out_o by_o certain_a fisher_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o friesland_n thereof_o drive_v by_o tempest_n upon_o the_o shore_n thereof_o and_o be_v afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 1390_o discover_v a_o new_a by_o one_o antonio_n zeno_n a_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n which_o sail_v thither_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zichmni_n king_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n of_o friesland_n a_o prince_n in_o those_o part_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o renown_v for_o his_o martial_a exploit_n and_o victory_n of_o which_o expedition_n of_o zichmni_n there_o be_v extant_a in_o italian_a certain_a collection_n or_o abridgement_n gather_v by_o francisco_n marcolino_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o m._n nicolo_n and_o antonio_n zeni_n two_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n which_o live_v in_o those_o part_n out_o of_o which_o collection_n i_o do_v add_v concern_v the_o description_n of_o esto●●land_n aforesaid_a these_o particular_n follow_v estotiland_n say_v he_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o mankind_n in_o the_o mid_n thereof_o stand_v a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n from_o which_o issue_n four_o river_n that_o moisten_v all_o the_o country_n the_o inhabitans_fw-la be_v witty_a and_o most_o expert_a in_o all_o mechanical_a art_n they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o peculiar_a language_n and_o letter_n howbeit_o in_o this_o king_n library_n be_v preserve_v certain_a latin_a book_n which_o they_o understand_v not_o be_v perhaps_o leave_v there_o not_o many_o year_n before_o by_o some_o europaean_o which_o traffic_v thither_o they_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o metal_n but_o especial_o gold_n wherewith_o they_o mighty_o abound_v they_o traffic_n with_o the_o people_n of_o groneland_n from_o whence_o they_o fetch_v skin_n pitch_n and_o brimstone_n the_o inhabitant_n report_n that_o towards_o the_o south_n there_o be_v region_n abound_v with_o gold_n and_o very_o populous_a they_o have_v many_o and_o huge_a wood_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o city_n whereof_o and_o of_o castle_n there_o be_v great_a store_n the_o use_n o●_n the_o loadstone_n for_o navigation_n be_v unknowen_a unto_o they_o they_o make_v relation_n also_o of_o a_o certain_a region_n towards_o the_o south_n call_v drogio_n d●ogio_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o cannibal_n unto_o who_o man_n flesh_n be_v delicate_a meat_n whereof_o be_v destitute_a they_o live_v by_o fish_v which_o they_o use_v very_o much_o beyond_o this_o be_v large_a region_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a world_n but_o the_o people_n be_v barbarcus_fw-la and_o go_v naked_a howbeit_o against_o the_o cold_a they_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o beast_n skin_n these_o have_v no_o kind_n of_o metal_n and_o they_o live_v by_o hunt_v their_o weapon_n be_v certain_a long_a staff_n with_o sharp_a point_n and_o bow_n they_o wage_v war_n one_o against_o another_o they_o have_v governor_n and_o obey_v certain_a law_n but_o from_o hence_o more_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o climate_n be_v much_o more_o temperate_a and_o there_o be_v city_n and_o temple_n of_o idol_n unto_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v live_v man_n who_o flesh_n they_o afterward_o devoute_a these_o nation_n have_v the_o use_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n thus_o much_o of_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a collection_n or_o abridgement_n wherein_o this_o also_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n that_o even_o then_o our_o european_a pilot_n sail_v those_o sea_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o loadstone_n for_o concern_v the_o use_n thereof_o in_o navigation_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v a_o more_o ancient_a testimony_n and_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v annex_v the_o rather_o unto_o this_o table_n of_o mar_n del_fw-it zur_n consider_v that_o none_o of_o those_o author_n which_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o new_a world_n have_v in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o writing_n mention_v one_o word_n thereof_o hitherto_o ortelius_n the_o voyage_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o newfound_n land_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o ramea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n otherwise_o call_v natiscotec_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o canada_n and_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o cape_n briton_n and_o
share_n of_o fish_n or_o any_o other_o reward_n benefit_n or_o advantage_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v for_o any_o licence_n to_o pass_v this_o realm_n to_o the_o say_a voyage_n or_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o upon_o any_o respect_n concern_v the_o say_a voyage_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n treble_v the_o sum_n or_o treble_v the_o value_n of_o the_o reward_n benefit_n or_o advantage_n that_o any_o such_o officer_n or_o minister_n shall_v hereafter_o have_v or_o take_v of_o any_o such_o merchant_n or_o fisherman_n for_o the_o which_o forf●●●●re_v the_o party_n grieve_v and_o every_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v shall_v and_o may_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o information_n bill_n plaint_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o party_n complain_v the_o other_o moiety_n in_o which_o suit_n no_o essoigne_n protection_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n the_o party_n so_o offend_v not_o only_o to_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v he_o or_o their_o office_n or_o office_n in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o also_o to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n by_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o trade_n out_o of_o england_n to_o newfound_v land_n be_v common_a and_o frequent_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1548._o and_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v marvel_v that_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o our_o man_n the_o country_n in_o all_o this_o time_n have_v be_v no_o better_o search_v a_o letter_n write_v to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n contain_v a_o report_n of_o the_o true_a state_n and_o commodity_n of_o newfoundland_n by_o m._n anthony_n parkhurst_n gentleman_n 1578._o master_n hakluyt_n after_o most_o hearty_a commendation_n with_o like_a thanks_n for_o your_o manifold_a kindness_n to_o i_o show_v not_o for_o any_o merit_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v i_o but_o whole_o proceed_v i_o must_v needs_o confess_v of_o your_o own_o good_a nature_n which_o be_v so_o ready_a press_v to_o benefit_v your_o country_n and_o all_o such_o poor_a man_n as_o have_v any_o spark_n in_o they_o of_o good_a desire_n that_o you_o do_v not_o only_o become_v their_o friend_n but_o also_o humble_a yourself_o as_o a_o servant_n in_o their_o affair_n for_o which_o i_o will_v to_o god_n i_o be_v once_o in_o place_n where_o i_o may_v cause_v your_o burn_a zeal_n to_o be_v know_v to_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n power_n and_o ability_n to_o recompense_v your_o travel_a mind_n and_o pen_n wherewith_o you_o cease_v not_o day_n nor_o night_n to_o labour_n and_o travel_v to_o bring_v your_o good_a and_o godly_a desire_n to_o some_o pass_n though_o not_o possible_o to_o that_o happy_a end_n that_o you_o most_o thirst_n for_o for_o such_o be_v the_o malice_n of_o wicked_a man_n the_o devil_n instrument_n in_o this_o our_o age_n that_o they_o can_v suffer_v any_o thing_n or_o at_o least_o few_o to_o proceed_v and_o prosper_v that_o tend_v to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o amplify_a of_o the_o christian_a faith_n wherein_o hitherto_o prince_n have_v not_o be_v so_o diligent_a as_o their_o calling_n require_v alas_o the_o labourer_n as_o yet_o be_v few_o the_o harvest_n great_a i_o trust_v god_n have_v make_v you_o a_o instrument_n to_o increase_v the_o number_n and_o to_o move_v man_n of_o power_n to_o redeem_v the_o people_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o those_o part_n from_o out_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o that_o spiritual_a pharaoh_n the_o devil_n now_o to_o answer_v some_o part_n of_o your_o letter_n touch_v the_o sundry_a navy_n that_o come_v to_o newfoundland_n or_o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la for_o fish_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o some_o fish_n not_o near_o the_o other_o by_o 200._o league_n and_o therefore_o the_o certainty_n be_v not_o know_v and_o some_o year_n come_v many_o more_o than_o other_o some_o as_o i_o see_v the_o like_a among_o we_o english_a who_o since_o my_o first_o travel_n be_v but_o 4._o year_n be_v increase_v from_o 30._o sail_n to_o 50._o which_o come_v to_o pass_v chief_o by_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o western_a man_n who_o think_v their_o neighbour_n have_v have_v great_a gain_n then_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o have_v for_o that_o they_o see_v i_o to_o take_v such_o pain_n yearly_o to_o go_v in_o proper_a person_n they_o also_o suppose_v that_o i_o find_v some_o secret_a commodity_n by_o reason_n that_o i_o do_v search_v the_o harbour_n creek_n and_o haven_n and_o also_o the_o land_n much_o more_o than_o ever_o any_o englishman_n have_v do_v sure_o i_o be_o glad_a that_o it_o so_o increase_v whereof_o soever_o it_o spring_v but_o to_o let_v this_o pass_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o there_o be_v above_o 100_o sail_n of_o spaniard_n that_o come_v to_o take_v god_n who_o make_v all_o wet_a and_o do_v dry_a it_o when_o they_o come_v home_o beside_o 20._o or_o 30._o more_o that_o come_v from_o biskaie_n to_o kill_v whale_n for_o train_n spaniard_n these_o be_v better_o appoint_v for_o ship_v and_o furniture_n of_o munition_n than_o any_o nation_n save_v the_o englishman_n who_o common_o be_v lo●ds_n of_o the_o harbour_n where_o they_o fish_n and_o do_v use_v all_o stranger_n help_v in_o fish_v be_v need_n require_v according_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o country_n which_o thing_n they_o do_v willing_o so_o that_o you_o take_v nothing_o srom_v they_o more_o than_o a_o boat_n or_o twain_o of_o salt_n in_o respect_n of_o your_o protection_n of_o they_o against_o ●overs_n or_o other_o violent_a intruder_n who_o do_v often_o put_v they_o from_o good_a harbour_n etc._n etc._n as_o touch_v their_o tonnage_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v near_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o ton_n but_o of_o portugal_n there_o be_v not_o light_o above_o 50._o sail_n and_o they_o make_v all_o wet_a in_o like_a sort_n portugal_n who_o tonnage_n may_v amount_v to_o three_o thousand_o tun_n and_o not_o upwa●de_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n and_o briton_n briton_n be_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n the_o most_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v very_o small_a not_o past_o forty_o ton_n among_o which_o some_o be_v great_a and_o reasonable_o well_o appoint_v better_o than_o the_o portugal_n and_o not_o so_o well_o as_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o they_o may_v be_v some_o 7000._o ton_n their_o ship_n be_v from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n and_o britain_n and_o the_o spaniard_n from_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n the_o portugal_n from_o auiero_n and_o viana_n and_o from_o 2._o or_o 3._o port_n more_o the_o trade_n that_o our_o nation_n have_v to_o island_n make_v that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o there_o in_o such_o number_n as_o other_o nation_n newfoundland_n now_o to_o certify_v you_o of_o the_o fertility_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o country_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o i_o have_v in_o sundry_a place_n sow_v wheat_n barley_n rye_n oat_n beanes_n p●ase_v and_o seed_n of_o herb_n kernel_n plumstone_n nut_n all_o which_o have_v prosper_v as_o in_o england_n the_o country_n yield_v many_o good_a tree_n of_o fruit_n as_o filberd_n in_o some_o place_n but_o in_o all_o place_n cherry_fw-fr tree_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o peartree_n meet_v to_o graft_v on_o as_o for_o rose_n they_o be_v as_o common_a as_o bramble_n here_o strawberry_n d●wberies_n and_o raspis_n as_o common_a as_o grass_n the_o timber_n be_v most_o firr●_n yet_o plenty_n of_o pineapple_n tree_n few_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n meet_v to_o mast_n a_o ship_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o but_o near_o cape_n briton_n and_o to_o the_o southward_n big_a and_o sufficient_a for_o any_o ship_n there_o be_v also_o okes_n &_o thorn_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o country_n plenty_n of_o birch_n and_o alder_n which_o be_v the_o meet_a wood_n for_o coal_n and_o also_o willow_n which_o will_v serve_v for_o many_o other_o purpose_n as_o touch_v the_o kind_n of_o fish_n beside_o cod_n there_o be_v herring_n sahnon_n thornebacke_n please_v or_o rather_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o flounder_n dog_n fish_n and_o another_o most_o excellent_a of_o taste_n call_v of_o we_o a_o cat_n oyster_n and_o muskle_n fish_n in_o which_o i_o have_v find_v pearl_n above_o 40._o in_o one_o muscle_n and_o general_o all_o have_v some_o great_a or_o small_a i_o hear_v of_o a_o portugal_n that_o find_v one_o worth_n 300._o ducat_n there_o be_v also_o other_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n as_o ●●●mpets_n cockle_n wilke_n lobster_n and_o crab_n also_o a_o fish_n like_o a_o capelinas_fw-la smell_v which_o come_v on_o shore_n and_o
à_fw-la magno_fw-la ostendit_fw-la sva_fw-la vela_fw-la columbo_fw-la hae●_n neque_fw-la vicina_fw-la nimiùm_fw-la frigescit_fw-la ab_fw-la arcto_fw-la sole_fw-la nec_fw-la immodico_fw-la in_o steriles_fw-la torretur_fw-la arenas_fw-la frigus_fw-la &_o aestatem_fw-la iusto_fw-la moderamine_fw-la seruat_fw-la sive_fw-la leve_n auras_fw-la grati_fw-la spiracula_fw-la coeli_fw-la seu_fw-la diae_fw-la telluris_fw-la opes_fw-la &_o munera_fw-la curas_fw-la pone_fw-la agete_fw-la digno_fw-la tua_fw-la sceptra_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la meoqu●_n junge_fw-la salutarem_fw-la propius_fw-la cum_fw-la littore_fw-la dextram_fw-la sit_fw-la mihi_fw-la fas_fw-la aliquam_fw-la per_fw-la ●esperare_fw-la quietem_fw-la vicinoque_fw-la bono_fw-mi laetum_fw-la illucescere_fw-la solem._n quòd_fw-la si_fw-la consilijs_fw-la superûm_fw-la fatisque_fw-la negatum_fw-la est_fw-la durare_fw-la immensum_fw-la magna_fw-la infortunia_fw-la tempus_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la immerita_fw-la iustum_fw-la est_fw-la ceruice_n revelli_fw-la ignarum_fw-la imperij_fw-la dominum_fw-la populique_fw-la regendi_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la potuit_fw-la superesse_fw-la potestas_fw-la ni_fw-fr pia_fw-la flexilibus_fw-la pareret_fw-la clementia_fw-la frenis_fw-la obsequium_fw-la a_o miti_fw-la quae_fw-la sita_fw-la potentia_fw-la cyro_fw-la amissa_fw-la est_fw-la saevae_fw-la soboli_fw-la parcendo_fw-la subegit_fw-la tota_n reges_fw-la macedum_fw-la virtus_fw-la tot_fw-la postera_fw-la sensim_fw-la abscidit_fw-la a_o parto_fw-la tandem_fw-la inclementia_fw-la regno_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la romuleis_fw-la crevit_fw-la sub_fw-la patribus_fw-la olim_fw-la imperium_fw-la dirisemper_fw-la minuêre_fw-la neronis_n a_o report_n of_o the_o voyage_n and_o success_n thereof_o attempt_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1583_o by_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n knight_n with_o other_o gentleman_n assist_v he_o in_o that_o action_n intend_v to_o discover_v and_o to_o plant_v christian_a inhabitant_n in_o place_n convenient_a upon_o those_o large_a and_o ample_a country_n extend_v northward_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n lie_v under_o very_o temperate_a clime_n esteem_v fertile_a and_o rich_a in_o mineral_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o any_o christian_a prince_n write_v by_o m._n edward_n hay_z gentleman_n and_o principal_a actor_n in_o the_o same_o voyage_n who_o alone_o continue_v unto_o the_o end_n and_o by_o god_n special_a assistance_n return_v home_o with_o his_o retinue_n safe_a and_o entire_a many_o voyage_n have_v be_v pretend_v yet_o hitherto_o never_o any_o thorough_o accomplish_v by_o our_o nation_n of_o exact_a discovery_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o those_o main_n ample_a and_o vast_a country_n extend_v infinite_o into_o the_o north_n from_o 30_o degree_n or_o rather_o from_o 25_o degree_n of_o septentrional_a latitude_n neither_o have_v a_o right_a way_n be_v take_v of_o plant_v a_o christian_a habitation_n and_o regiment_n upon_o the_o same_o as_o well_o may_v appear_v both_o by_o the_o little_a we_o yet_o do_v actual_o possess_v therein_o &_o by_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o secret_n wi●h●n_v those_o land_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n we_o kn●w_v chief_o by_o the_o travel_n and_o report_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o most_o of_o the_o french_a who_o albeit_o they_o can_v not_o challenge_v such_o right_a and_o interest_n unto_o the_o say_a country_n as_o we_o neither_o these_o many_o year_n have_v have_v opportunity_n nor_o mean_n so_o great_a to_o discover_v and_o to_o plant_v be_v ve●ed_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o i●test●●e_a war_n as_o we_o have_v have_v by_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o our_o long_a and_o happy_a peace_n yet_o have_v they_o both_o way_n perform_v more_o and_o have_v long_o since_o attain_v a_o sure_a possession_n and_o settle_a government_n of_o many_o province_n in_o ●hose_n northerly_a part_n of_o america_n if_o their_o many_o attempt_n into_o those_o foreign_a and_o remote_a land_n have_v not_o be_v impeach_v their_o garboil_n at_o home_n nation_n the_o first_o discovery_n of_o these_o coast_n never_o hear_v of_o ●efore_o be_v well_o begin_v by_o john_n cabot_n the_o father_n and_z sebastian_z his_o son_n a_o englishman_n bear_v who_o be_v the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o all_o that_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n stretch_v from_o the_o cape_n ●f_fw-fr florida_n unto_o those_o island_n which_o w●_n now_o call_v the_o newfoundland_n all_o which_o they_o bring_v and_o an●e●rd_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n since_o when_o if_o with_o like_a diligence_n the_o search_n of_o inland_n country_n have_v be_v follow_v as_o the_o discovery_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o outpart_n thereof_o be_v perform_v by_o those_o two_o man_n no_o doubt_v her_o majesty_n territory_n and_o revenue_n have_v be_v mighty_o enlarge_v and_o advance_v by_o this_o day_n and_o which_o be_v more_o the_o seed_n of_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v fow_v among_o those_o pagan_n which_o by_o this_o time_n may_v have_v bring_v forth_o a_o most_o plentiful_a harvest_n and_o copious_a congregation_n of_o christian_n which_o must_v be_v the_o chief_a intent_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v make_v any_o attempt_n that_o way_n or_o else_o whatsoever_o be_v build_v upon_o other_o foundation_n shall_v never_o obtain_v happy_a success_n nor_o continuance_n and_o although_o we_o can_v not_o precise_o judge_v which_o only_o belong_v to_o god_n what_o have_v be_v the_o ●_z of_o man_n stir_v up_o to_o great_a attempt_n of_o discover_v and_o plant_v in_o those_o remote_a country_n yet_o the_o event_n do_v show_v that_o either_o god_n cause_n have_v not_o be_v chief_o prefer_v by_o they_o or_o else_o god_n have_v not_o permit_v so_o abundant_a grace_n as_o the_o light_n of_o his_o word_n and_o knowledge_n of_o he_o to_o be_v yet_o reveal_v unto_o those_o infidel_n before_o the_o appoint_a time_n but_o most_o assure_o ●he_v only_o cause_n of_o religion_n hitherto_o have_v keep_v back_o and_o will_v also_o bring_v forward_o at_o the_o time_n ass●●ne●_n by_o god_n a_o effectual_a and_o complete_a discovery_n &_o possession_n ●●_o christians_o both_o of_o those_o ample_a country_n and_o the_o riches_n within_o they_o hitherto_o conceal_v ●hereof_o notwithstanding_o g●d_v in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v permit_v to_o be_v reveal_v fr●m_n ti●e_v to_o time_n a_o certain_a obscure_a and_o m●sty_a knowledge_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o allure_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o way_n which_o else_o will_v be_v dull_a enough_o in_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o thereby_o to_o prepare_v we_o unto_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o w●ll_n against_o the_o due_a t●me_n ord●ined●_n of_o call_v those_o pagan_n unto_o christ●anity_n consideration_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n ●t_z behoove_v every_o man_n of_o great_a call_n in_o who_o be_v any_o instinct_n of_o inclination_n unto_o this_o attempt_n to_o ●●amine_v his_o own_o motion_n which_o be_v the_o same_o proceed_v of_o ambition_n or_o avarice_n h●_n may_v assure_v himself_o it_o come_v not_o of_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o have_v confidence_n of_o god_n protection_n and_o assistance_n against_o the_o violence_n else_o irresistible_a both_o o●_n sea_n and_o infinite_a peril_n up●n_v the_o land_n w●om_n god_n yet_o may_v use_v a_o instrument_n to_o further_a his_o cause_n and_o glory_v some_o way_n but_o not_o to_o build_v upon_o so_o bad_a a_o foundation_n otherwise_o if_o h●s_v motive_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o bertuous_a &_o heroical_a mind_n prefer_v chief_a the_o honour_n o●_n god●_n compassion_n of_o poor_a infidel_n captive_v by_o the_o devil_n tyrannize_v in_o most_o wonder_a and_o dreadful_a manner_n over_o their_o body_n and_o soul_n advancement_n of_o his_o honest_a and_o well_o dispose_v countryman_n willing_a to_o accompany_v he_o in_o such_o honourable_a action_n relief_n of_o sundry_a people_n within_o this_o realm_n distress_v all_o these_o be_v honourable_a purpose_n imitate_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o munificent_a god_n wherewith_o he_o be_v well_o please_v who_o will_v assist_v such_o a_o actor_n beyond_o expectation_n of_o man_n and_o th●_n sam●_n who_o feel_v this_o inclination_n in_o himself_o possess_v by_o all_o likelihood_n may_v hope_v or_o rather_o confident_o r●pose_v in_o the_o preordinance_n of_o god_n that_o in_o this_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n or_o likely_a never_n the_o time_n be_v complete_a of_o receive_v also_o these_o gentile_n into_o his_o m●rcy_n and_o that_o god_n will_v r●ise_v he_o a_o instrument_n to_o ●ff●ct_v the_o same_o it_o seem_v probable_a by_o event_n of_o precedent_n attempt_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a sundry_a time_n that_o the_o country_n lie_v north_n o●_n florida_n god_n have_v reserve_v the_o same_o to_o be_v reduce_v unto_o christian_a civility_n by_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o not_o long_o after_o that_o christopher_n columbus_n have_v discover_v the_o island_n and_o continent_n ●f_a th●_n wes●_n indies_n for_o spain_n john_n and_o sebastian_n cabot_n make_v discovery_n also_o of_o the_o rest_n from_o florida_n northwards_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o england_n northern_a and_o whensoever_o afterward_o the_o spaniard_n very_o prosperous_a in_o all_o their_o southern_a discovery_n do_v
attempt_v any_o thing_n into_o florida_n and_o those_o region_n incline_v towards_o the_o north_n they_o prove_v mo●t_o unhappy_a and_o be_v at_o length_n discourage_v utter_o by_o the_o hard_a and_o lamentable_a success_n of_o many_o both_o religious_a and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n ●ndevouring_v to_o bring_v those_o northerly_a region_n also_o under_o the_o spanish_a jurisdiction_n as_o if_o god_n have_v prescribe_v l●●●ts_n un●o_o the_o spanish_a nation_n which_o they_o may_v not_o exceed_v as_o by_o their_o own_o gest_n record_v may_v be_v apt_o gather_v the_o french_a as_o they_o can_v pretend_v less_o title_n unto_o these_o northern_a part_n then_o the_o spaniard_n by_o how_o much_o the_o spaniard_n make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o same_o continent_n so_o far_o northward_o as_o unto_o florida_n and_o the_o french_a do_v ●ut_v review_v that_o before_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n usurp_v upon_o our_o right_n right_n and_o impose_v name_n upon_o country_n river_n bay_n cape_n or_o headland_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o first_o finder_n of_o those_o coast_n which_o injury_n we_o offer_v not_o unto_o the_o spaniard_n but_o leave_v off_o to_o discover_v when_o we_o approach_v the_o spanish_a limit_n even_o so_o god_n have_v not_o hitherto_o permit_v they_o to_o establish_v a_o possession_n permanent_a upon_o another_o right_n america_n notwithstanding_o their_o manifold_a attempt_n in_o which_o the●_n issue_n have_v be_v no_o less_o tragical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o by_o their_o own_o report_n be_v extant_a then_o s●eing_v the_o english_a nation_n only_o have_v right_a unto_o these_o country_n of_o america_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n northward_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o first_o discovery_n america_n unto_o which_o cabot_n be_v authorise_v by_o regal_a authority_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o expense_n of_o our_o late_a famous_a king_n henry_n the_o seven_o which_o right_o also_o seem_v strong_o defend_v on_o our_o behalf_n by_o the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n withstand_v the_o enterprise_n of_o other_o nation_n it_o may_v great_o encourage_v we_o upon_o so_o just_a ground_n as_o be_v our_o right_n and_o upon_o so_o sacred_a a_o intent_n as_o to_o plant_v religion_n our_o right_a and_o intent_n be_v meet_a foundation_n for_o the_o same_o to_o prosecute_v effectual_o the_o full_a possession_n of_o those_o so_o ample_a and_o pleasant_a country_n appertein_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o same_o as_o be_v to_o be_v conjecture_v by_o infallible_a argument_n of_o the_o world_n end_n approach_v be_v now_o arrive_v unto_o the_o time_n by_o god_n prescribe_v of_o their_o vocation_n circular_o if_o ●uer_o their_o call_n unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n may_v be_v expect_v which_o also_o be_v very_o probable_a by_o the_o revolution_n and_o course_n of_o god_n word_n and_o religion_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n have_v move_v from_o the_o east_n towards_o &_o at_o last_o unto_o the_o west_n where_o it_o be_v like_a to_o end_v unless_o the_o same_o begin_v again_o where_o it_o do_v in_o the_o east_n which_o be_v to_o expect_v a_o like_a world_n again_o but_o we_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o christ_n whereby_o we_o gather_v that_o after_o his_o word_n preach_v throughout_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v the_o end_n and_o as_o the_o gospel_n when_o it_o descend_v westward_o begin_v in_o the_o south_n and_o afterward_o spread_v into_o the_o north_n of_o europe_n even_o so_o as_o the_o same_o have_v begin_v in_o the_o south_n country_n of_o america_n no_o less_o hope_n may_v be_v gather_v that_o it_o will_v also_o spread_v into_o the_o north._n these_o consideration_n may_v help_v to_o suppress_v all_o dread_v rise_v of_o hard_a event_n in_o attempt_n make_v this_o way_n by_o other_o nation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o heavy_a success_n and_o issue_n in_o the_o late_a enterprise_n make_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n our_o countryman_n sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n knight_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o nation_n that_o carry_v people_n to_o erect_v a_o habitation_n and_o government_n in_o those_o northerly_a country_n of_o america_n about_o which_o albeit_o he_o have_v consume_v much_o substance_n and_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o last_o his_o people_n also_o perish_v for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o the_o mystery_n thereof_o we_o must_v leave_v unto_o god_n and_o judge_v charitable_o both_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v just_a in_o all_o pretence_n and_o of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v very_o zealous_a in_o prosecute_a the_o same_o deserve_v honourable_a remembrance_n for_o his_o good_a mind_n and_o expense_n of_o life_n in_o so_o virtuous_a a_o enterprise_n whereby_o nevertheless_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v dismay_v by_o example_n of_o other_o folk_n calamity_n and_o misdeem_v that_o god_n do_v resist_v all_o attempt_n intend_v that_o way_n i_o think_v good_a so_o far_o as_o myself_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n to_o deliver_v the_o circumstance_n and_o manner_n of_o our_o proceed_n in_o that_o action_n in_o which_o the_o gentleman_n be_v so_o infortunate_o encumber_v with_o want_n and_o worse_a match_v with_o many_o ill_o dispose_v people_n that_o his_o rare_a judgement_n and_o regiment_n premedicate_v for_o those_o affair_n be_v subject_v to_o tolerate_v abuse_n &_o in_o sundry_a extremity_n to_o hold_v on_o a_o course_n more_o to_o uphold_v credit_n then_o likely_a in_o his_o own_o conceit_n happy_o to_o succeed_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o action_n be_v always_o miserable_a not_o guide_v by_o god_n who_o abhor_v confusion_n and_o disorder_n have_v leave_v this_o for_o admonition_n be_v the_o first_o attempt_n by_o our_o nation_n to_o plant_v unto_o such_o as_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o cause_n in_o hand_n hereafter_o not_o to_o be_v discourage_v from_o it_o but_o to_o make_v man_n well_o advise_v how_o they_o handle_v his_o so_o high_a and_o excellent_a matter_n reverence_n as_o the_o carriage_n be_v of_o his_o word_n into_o those_o very_a mighty_a and_o vast_a country_n and_o action_n doubtless_o not_o to_o be_v intermedle_v with_o base_a purpose_n as_o many_o have_v make_v the_o same_o but_o a_o colour_n to_o shadow_v action_n otherwise_o scarce_o justifiable_a which_o do_v excite_v god_n heavy_a judgement_n in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o terrify_n of_o weak_a mind_n from_o the_o cause_n without_o ponder_v his_o just_a proceed_n land_n and_o do_v also_o incense_v foreign_a prince_n against_o our_o attempt_n how_o just_a soever_o who_o can_v not_o but_o deem_v the_o sequel_n very_o dangerous_a unto_o their_o state_n if_o in_o those_o part_n we_o shall_v grow_v to_o strength_n see_v the_o very_a beginning_n be_v enter_v with_o spoil_n and_o with_o this_o admonition_n denounce_v upon_o zeal_n towards_o god_n cause_n also_o towards_o those_o in_o who_o appear_v disposition_n honourable_a unto_o this_o action_n of_o plant_v christian_a people_n and_o religion_n in_o those_o remote_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o america_n unto_o who_o i_o wish_v all_o happiness_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o make_v relation_n brief_o yet_o particular_o of_o our_o voyage_n undertake_v with_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n begin_v continue_a and_o end_v advers_o when_o first_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n undertake_v the_o western_a discovery_n of_o america_n and_o have_v procure_v from_o her_o majesty_n a_o very_a large_a commission_n to_o inhabit_v &_o possess_v at_o his_o choice_n all_o remote_a and_o heathen_a land_n not_o in_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o any_o christian_a prince_n gilbert_n the_o same_o commission_n exemplify_v with_o many_o privilege_n such_o as_o in_o his_o discretion_n he_o may_v demand_v very_o many_o gentleman_n of_o good_a estimation_n draw_v unto_o he_o to_o associate_v he_o in_o so_o commendable_a a_o enterprise_n so_o that_o the_o preparation_n be_v expect_v to_o grow_v unto_o a_o puissant_a fleet_n able_a to_o encounter_v a_o king_n power_n by_o sea_n nevertheless_o among_o a_o multitude_n of_o voluntary_a man_n their_o disposition_n be_v diverse_a which_o breed_v a_o jar_n and_o make_v a_o division_n in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o that_o attempt_n even_o before_o the_o same_o be_v begin_v and_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n prepare_v &_o man_n ready_a upon_o the_o coast_n to_o go_v aboard_o at_o that_o time_n some_o brake_n consort_n and_o follow_v course_n degenerate_v from_o the_o voyage_n before_o pretend_a other_o fail_v of_o their_o promise_n contract_v and_o the_o great_a number_n be_v disperse_v leave_v the_o general_n with_o few_o of_o his_o assure_a friend_n with_o who_o he_o adventure_v to_o sea_n where_o have_v taste_v of_o no_o less_o misfortune_n he_o be_v short_o drive_v to_o retire_v home_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o tall_a ship_n and_o more_o to_o his_o grief_n of_o a_o valiant_a gentleman_n miles_n morgan_n gilbert_n have_v bury_v only_o in_o a_o
to_o the_o world_n god_n judgement_n inflict_v upon_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o place_n convenient_a thus_o after_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o swallow_n we_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n southward_o until_o we_o come_v against_o the_o harbour_n call_v s._n john_n about_o 5._o league_n from_o the_o former_a cape_n of_o s._n francis_n where_o before_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o harbour_n we_o find_v also_o the_o frigate_n or_o squirrel_n lie_v at_o anchor_n who_o the_o english_a merchant_n that_o be_v &_o always_o be_v admiral_n by_o turn_n interchangeable_o over_o the_o fleet_n of_o fisherman_n within_o the_o same_o harbour_n will_v not_o permit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o harbour_n land_n glad_a of_o so_o happy_a meeting_n both_o of_o the_o swallow_n and_o frigate_n in_o one_o day_n be_v saturday_n the_o 3._o of_o august_n we_o make_v ready_a our_o fight_n &_o prepare_v to_o enter_v the_o harbour_n any_o resistance_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o there_o be_v within_o of_o ●ll-nations_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 36_o sail_n but_o first_o the_o general_n dispatch_v a_o boat_n to_o give_v th●m_a knowledge_n of_o his_o come_n for_o no_o ill_a intent_n have_v commission_n from_o her_o majesty_n for_o his_o voyage_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o immediate_o we_o follow_v with_o a_o slack_a gale_n and_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n which_o be_v but_o narrow_a not_o above_o 2_o butt_n length_n the_o admiral_n fall_v upon_o a_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n by_o great_a oversight_n in_o that_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a the_o rock_n much_o above_o water_n fast_o by_o the_o shore_n where_o neither_o go_v any_o sea_n gate_n but_o we_o find_v such_o readiness_n in_o the_o english_a merchant_n to_o help_v we_o in_o that_o danger_n that_o without_o delay_n there_o be_v bring_v a_o number_n of_o boat_n which_o tow_v off_o the_o ship_n and_o clear_v she_o of_o danger_n have_v take_v place_n convenient_a in_o the_o road_n we_o let_v fall_v anchor_n the_o captain_n and_o master_n repair_v aboard_o our_o admiral_n whither_o also_o come_v immediate_o the_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o fish_n fleet_n of_o englishm●n_n to_o understand_v the_o general_n intent_n and_o cause_n of_o our_o arrival_n there_o they_o be_v all_o satisfy_v when_o the_o general_n have_v show_v his_o commission_n and_o purpose_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o land_n to_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o those_o paganish_a region_n require_v but_o their_o lawful_a aid_n for_o repair_v of_o his_o fleet_n and_o supply_v of_o some_o necessary_n so_o far_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v afford_v he_o both_o out_o of_o that_o and_o other_o habor_n adjoin_v in_o lieu_n whereof_o he_o make_v offer_v to_o gratify_v they_o with_o any_o favour_n and_o privilege_n which_o upon_o their_o better_a advice_n they_o shall_v demand_v the_o like_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v hereafter_o for_o great_a price_n so_o crave_v expedition_n of_o his_o demand_n mind_v to_o proceed_v further_a south_n without_o long_a detention_n in_o those_o part_n he_o dismiss_v they_o after_o promise_v give_v of_o their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o satisfy_v speedy_o he_o so_o reasonable_a request_n the_o merchant_n with_o their_o master_n depart_v they_o cause_v forthwith_o to_o be_v discharge_v all_o the_o great_a ordinance_n of_o their_o fleet_n in_o token_n of_o our_o welcome_n it_o be_v further_o determine_v that_o every_o ship_n of_o our_o fleet_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o the_o merchant_n and_o master_n of_o that_o harbour_n a_o note_n of_o all_o their_o want_n land_n which_o do_v the_o ship_n aswell_o english_a as_o stranger_n be_v tare_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n to_o make_v supply_n and_o beside_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v part_n of_o our_o own_o company_n and_o part_n of_o they_o to_o go_v into_o other_o harbour_n adjoin_v for_o our_o english_a merchant_n command_v all_o there_o to_o leavy_v our_o provision_n whereunto_o the_o portugal_n above_o other_o nation_n do_v most_o willing_o and_o liberal_o contribute_v insomuch_o as_o we_o be_v present_v above_o our_o allowance_n with_o wine_n marmalad_n most_o fine_a ruske_n or_o biscuit_n sweet_a oil_n and_o sundry_a delicacy_n also_o we_o want_v not_o of_o fresh_a salmon_n trout_n lobster_n and_o other_o fresh_a fish_n bring_v daily_o unto_o us._n moreover_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o their_o fish_n every_o week_n to_o choose_v their_o admiral_n a_o new_a or_o rather_o they_o succeed_v in_o orderly_a course_n and_o have_v weekly_a their_o admiral_n feast_n solemnize_v even_o so_o the_o general_n captain_n and_o master_n of_o our_o fleet_n be_v continual_o invite_v and_o feast_v land_n to_o grow_v short_a in_o our_o abundance_n at_o home_n the_o entertainment_n have_v be_v delightful_a but_o after_o our_o want_n and_o tedious_a passage_n through_o the_o ocean_n it_o seem_v more_o acceptable_a and_o of_o great_a contentation_n by_o how_o much_o the_o same_o be_v unexpected_a in_o that_o desolate_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n where_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wild_a beast_n and_o bird_n have_v only_o the_o fruition_n of_o all_o those_o country_n which_o now_o seem_v a_o place_n very_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v the_o next_o morning_n be_v sunday_n and_o the_o 4_o of_o august_n 4._o the_o general_n and_o his_o company_n be_v bring_v on_o land_n by_o english_a merchant_n who_o show_v unto_o we_o their_o accustom_a walk_n unto_o a_o place_n they_o call_v the_o garden_n but_o nothing_o appear_v more_o than_o nature_n itself_o without_o art_n who_o confuse_o have_v bring_v forth_o rose_n abundant_o wild_a but_o odoriferous_a and_o to_o sense_n very_o comfortable_a also_o the_o like_a plenty_n of_o raspis_n berry_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o every_o place_n monday_n follow_v 5._o the_o general_n have_v his_o tent_n set_v up_o who_o be_v accompany_v with_o his_o own_o follower_n summon_v the_o merchant_n and_o master_n both_o english_a and_o stranger_n to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o take_a possession_n of_o those_o country_n take_v before_o who_o open_o be_v read_v &_o interpret_v unto_o the_o stranger_n his_o commission_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o take_v possession_n in_o the_o same_o harbour_n of_o s._n john_n and_o 200_o league_n every_o way_n invest_v the_o queen_n majesty_n with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n a_o rod_n &_o a_o turf_n of_o the_o same_o soil_n enter_v possession_n also_o for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o and_o signify_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o land_n as_o a_o territory_n appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o himself_o authorise_v under_o her_o majesty_n to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v it_o and_o to_o ordain_v law_n for_o the_o government_n thereof_o agreeable_a so_o near_o as_o convenient_o may_v be_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o england_n under_o which_o all_o people_n come_v thither_o hereafter_o either_o to_o inhabit_v or_o by_o way_n of_o traffic_n shall_v be_v subject_v and_o govern_v and_o especial_o at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o a_o beginning_n he_o propose_v &_o deliver_v three_o law_n to_o be_v in_o force_n immediate_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o for_o religion_n which_o in_o public_a exercise_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o 2._o for_o maintenance_n of_o her_o majesty_n right_a and_o possession_n of_o those_o territory_n against_o which_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v attempt_v prejudicial_a the_o party_n or_o party_n offend_v shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o 3._o if_o any_o person_n shall_v utter_v word_n sound_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o her_o majesty_n be_v shall_v loose_v his_o ear_n and_o have_v his_o ship_n and_o good_n confiscate_v these_o content_n publish_v obedience_n be_v promise_v by_o general_a voice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o multitude_n aswell_o of_o englishman_n as_o stranger_n pray_v for_o continuance_n of_o this_o possession_n and_o government_n begin_v after_o this_o the_o assembly_n be_v dismiss_v and_o afterward_o be_v erect_v not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n the_o arm_n of_o england_n engrave_v in_o lead_n and_o infix_v upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o wood_n yet_o further_o and_o actual_o to_o establish_v this_o possession_n take_v in_o the_o right_n of_o her_o majesty_n land_n and_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o sir_n h●mfrey_n gilbert_n knight_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o the_o general_n grant_v in_o fee_n farm_n diverse_a parcel_n of_o land_n lie_v by_o the_o waterside_n both_o in_o this_o harbour_n of_o s._n john_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o be_v to_o the_o owner_n a_o great_a commodity_n be_v
lord_n god_n 1170._o arrive_v and_o there_o plant_v himself_o and_o his_o colony_n and_o afterward_o return_v himself_o into_o england_n leave_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n there_o as_o appeareth_z in_o a_o ancient_a welsh_a chronicle_n where_o he_o than_o give_v to_o certain_a land_n journey_n beast_n and_o fowl_n sundry_a welsh_a name_n as_o the_o island_n of_o pengwin_n which_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o same_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o foul_a in_o the_o say_a country_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v in_o english_a as_o whitehead_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o say_a fowl_n have_v white_a head_n there_o be_v also_o in_o those_o country_n a_o fruit_n call_v gwynethe_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o welsh_a word_n moreover_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o welsh_a word_n at_o this_o day_n in_o use_n as_o david_n ingram_n aforesaid_a report_v in_o his_o relation_n all_o which_o most_o strong_o argue_v the_o say_a prince_n with_o his_o people_n to_o have_v inhabite●_n there_o and_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n be_v confirm_v by_o mutezuma_n that_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o mexico_n who_o in_o a_o oration_n unto_o his_o subject_n the_o better_a pacify_v of_o they_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o hernando_n cortes_n use_v these_o speech_n follow_v my_o kinsman_n friend_n and_o servant_n 152●_n you_o do_v well_o know_v that_o eighteen_o year_n i_o have_v be_v your_o king_n as_o my_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v and_o always_o i_o have_v be_v unto_o you_o a_o love_a prince_n and_o you_o unto_o i_o good_a and_o obedient_a subject_n and_o so_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v remain_v unto_o i_o all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n you_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o remembrance_n that_o either_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o your_o father_n or_o else_o our_o divine_n have_v instruct_v you_o that_o we_o be_v not_o natural_o of_o this_o country_n nor_o yet_o our_o kingdom_n be_v durable_a because_o our_o sorefather_n come_v from_o a_o far_a country_n and_o their_o king_n and_o captain_n who_o bring_v they_o hither_o return_v again_o to_o his_o natural_a country_n say_v that_o he_o will_v send_v such_o as_o shall_v rule_v and_o govern_v we_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o himself_o return_v not_o &_o c●_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o mutezuma_n set_v down_o in_o the_o spanish_a chronicle_n the_o which_o be_v thorough_o consider_v because_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o some_o strange_a noble_a person_n who_o long_o before_o have_v possess_v those_o country_n do_v all_o sufficient_o argue_v the_o undoubted_a title_n of_o her_o majesty_n forasmuch_o as_o no_o other_o nation_n can_v true_o by_o any_o chronicle_n they_o can_v find_v make_v prescription_n of_o time_n for_o themselves_o before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o prince_n madoc_n beside_o all_o this_o for_o further_a proof_n of_o her_o highness_n title_n sithence_o the_o arrival_n of_o this_o noble_a briton_n into_o those_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o queen_n grandfather_n of_o worthy_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o letter_n patent_n be_v by_o his_o majesty_n grant_v to_o joha_n cabota_n a_o italiau_n to_o lewis_n sebastian_z and_o sancius_n his_o three_o son_n to_o discover_v remote_a barbarous_a and_o heathen_a country_n which_o discovery_n be_v afterwards_o execute_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o say_v king_n time_n by_o sebastian_n and_o sancius_n his_o son_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o in_o england_n m.i.a._n in_o true_a testimony_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n in_o newfoundland_n know_v and_o call_v until_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sancius_n haven_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o first_o discover_v upon_o that_o coast_n from_o the_o height_n of_o 63_o unto_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o decade_n and_o this_o may_v stand_v for_o another_o title_n to_o her_o majesty_n but_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a title_n be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o any_o other_o christian_a prince_n can_v pretend_v to_o the_o indies_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v actual_a possession_n thereof_o obtain_v by_o the_o discovery_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o vasques_n nun_n the_o balboa_n hernando_n cortes_n francisco_n pizarro_n and_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o write_v any_o more_o touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o her_o majesty_n title_n the_o four_o chapter_n show_v how_o that_o the_o trade_n traffic_n and_o plant_v in_o those_o country_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o general_n now_o to_o show_v how_o the_o same_o be_v likely_a to_o prove_v very_o profitable_a and_o beneficial_a general_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o the_o great_a jewel_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o chief_a strength_n and_o force_n of_o the_o same_o for_o defence_n or_o offence_n in_o martial_a matter_n and_o manner_n be_v the_o multitude_n of_o ship_n master_n and_o mariner_n ready_a to_o assist_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o royal_a navy_n of_o her_o majesty_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o voyage_n shall_v have_v both_o increase_n and_o maintenance_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o this_o realm_n ship_n have_v be_v build_v and_o set_v forth_o of_o late_a day_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v only_o m●●ster_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o fish_n which_o be_v take_v and_o bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o english_a navy_n of_o fisherman_n will_v not_o suffice_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o this_o realm_n four_o month_n if_o there_o be_v none_o else_o bring_v of_o stranger_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n why_o our_o english_a man_n do_v not_o go_v so_o far_o westerly_a as_o the_o especial_a fish_v place_n do_v lie_v both_o for_o plenty_n and_o greatness_n of_o fish_n be_v for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o succour_n and_o know_v safe_a harbour_n in_o those_o part_n but_o if_o our_o nation_n be_v once_o plant_v there_o or_o near_o there_o about_o whereas_o they_o now_o fish_v but_o for_o two_o month_n in_o the_o year_n they_o may_v then_o fish_v so_o long_o as_o please_v themselves_o or_o rather_o at_o their_o come_n find_v such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n ready_o take_v salt_v and_o dry_v as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o fraught_v they_o home_o without_o long_a delay_n god_n grant_v that_o salt_n may_v be_v find_v there_o whereof_o david_n ingram_n who_o travel_v in_o those_o country_n as_o aforesaid_a say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o withal_o the_o climate_n do_v give_v great_a hope_n that_o though_o there_o be_v none_o natural_o grow_v yet_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n as_o it_o be_v both_o at_o rochel_n and_o bayon_n or_o elsewhere_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v shall_v increase_v the_o number_n of_o our_o ship_n and_o mariner_n be_v it_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o fish_v only_o but_o much_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o sundry_a merchandize_n and_o commodity_n which_o be_v there_o find_v and_o have_v in_o great_a abundance_n moreover_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o all_o savage_n as_o well_o choose_v that_o dwell_v in_o the_o south_n as_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v begin_v but_o a_o little_a to_o taste_v of_o civility_n will_v take_v marvellous_a delight_n in_o any_o garment_n be_v it_o never_o so_o simple_a as_o a_o shirt_n a_o blue_a yellow_a red_a or_o green_a cotton_n cassock_n a_o cap_n or_o such_o like_a and_o will_v take_v incredible_a pain_n for_o such_o a_o trifle_n report_v for_o i_o myself_o have_v hear_v this_o report_n make_v sundry_a time_n by_o diverse_a of_o our_o countryman_n who_o have_v dwell_v in_o the_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n some_o twelve_o year_n together_o and_o some_o of_o less_o time_n that_o the_o people_n in_o those_o part_n be_v easy_o reduce_v to_o civility_n both_o in_o manner_n and_o garment_n which_o be_v so_o what_o vent_v for_o our_o english_a clothes_n will_v thereby_o ensue_v and_o how_o great_a benefit_n to_o all_o such_o person_n and_o artificer_n who_o name_n be_v quote_v in_o the_o margin_n i_o do_v leave_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v discreet_a and_o questionless_a hereby_o it_o will_v also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o such_o town_n and_o village_n as_o both_o have_v be_v and_o now_o be_v utter_o decay_v and_o ruinate_a the_o poor_a people_n there_o of_o be_v not_o set_v on_o work_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o transportation_n of_o raw_a wool_n of_o late_a day_n more_o excessive_o then_o in_o time_n past_a shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o pristinate_a wealth_n and_o estate_n all_o which_o do_v likewise_o tend_v to_o the_o enlargement_n
impair_v neither_o do_v we_o pass_v the_o freeze_a sea_n which_o yield_v sundry_a extreme_a danger_n but_o have_v a_o temperate_a climate_n at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o serve_v our_o turn_n and_o last_o there_o need_v no_o delay_n by_o the_o way_n for_o take_v in_o of_o fresh_a water_n and_o fuel_n a_o thing_n usual_o do_v in_o long_a journey_n because_o as_o i_o say_v above_o the_o voyage_n be_v not_o long_o and_o the_o fresh_a water_n take_v in_o there_o our_o man_n here_o in_o england_n at_o their_o return_n home_n have_v find_v so_o wholesome_a and_o sweet_a that_o they_o have_v make_v choice_n to_o drink_v it_o before_o our_o beer_n and_o ale_n behold_v here_o good_a countryman_n the_o manifold_a benefit_n commodity_n and_o pleasure_n heretofore_o unknowen_a by_o god_n especial_a blessing_n not_o only_o reveil_v unto_o we_o but_o also_o as_o it_o be_v infuse_v into_o our_o bosom_n who_o though_o hitherto_o like_o dormouse_n have_v stumber_v in_o ignorance_n thereof_o be_v like_o the_o cat_n that_o be_v loath_a for_o their_o prey_n to_o wet_v their_o foot_n yet_o if_o now_o therefore_o at_o the_o last_o we_o will_v awake_v and_o with_o willing_a mind_n set_v frivolous_a imagination_n aside_o become_v industrious_a instrument_n to_o ourselves_o questionless_a we_o shall_v not_o only_o hereby_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n but_o also_o easy_o attain_v to_o the_o end_n of_o all_o good_a purpose_n that_o may_v be_v wish_v or_o desire_v and_o may_v it_o not_o much_o encourage_v we_o to_o hope_v for_o good_a success_n in_o the_o country_n of_o these_o savage_n be_v a_o naked_a kind_n of_o people_n void_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n see_v that_o a_o noble_a man_n be_v but_o a_o subject_n in_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o name_n strangbow_n than_o earl_n of_o chepstow_n in_o south_n wales_n by_o himself_o and_o his_o ally_n and_o assistant_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o there_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o now_o country_n and_o then_o kingdom_n of_o lynester_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o strong_a which_o history_n our_o own_o chronicle_n do_v witness_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o be_v dismay_v more_o than_o be_v the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v be_v able_a within_o these_o few_o year_n to_o conquer_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v so_o large_a a_o trace_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o be_v between_o the_o two_o tropike_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n not_o only_o in_o the_o main_a firm_a land_n of_o america_n which_o be_v 47._o degree_n in_o latitude_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o do_v contain_v 2820._o english_a mile_n at_o the_o least_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v there_o in_o actual_a possession_n beside_o many_o goodly_a and_o rich_a island_n as_o hispaniola_n now_o call_v s._n domingo_n cuba_n jamaica_n and_o diverse_a other_o which_o be_v both_o beautiful_a and_o full_a of_o treasure_n not_o speak_v any_o whit_n at_o all_o how_o large_a the_o say_a land_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v account_v to_o be_v 1500._o english_a mile_n at_o the_o least_o from_o east_n to_o west_n between_o the_o one_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o or_o why_o shall_v our_o noble_a nation_n be_v dismay_v english_a more_o than_o be_v vasques_n nun_n the_o valboa_n a_o private_a gentleman_n of_o spain_n who_o with_o the_o number_n of_o 70._o spaniard_n at_o tichiri_n give_v a_o overthrow_n unto_o that_o mighty_a king_n chemacchus_fw-la have_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o canoas_n and_o 5000._o man_n and_o the_o say_v vasques_n nun_n not_o long_o after_o 97._o with_o his_o small_a number_n do_v put_v to_o flight_n king_n chiape_v his_o whole_a army_n likewise_o hernando_n cortes_n 1511._o be_v also_o but_o a_o private_a gentleman_n of_o spain_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o acuz●●il_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o firm_a of_o america_n have_v many_o most_o victorious_a &_o triumphant_a conquest_n as_o that_o at_o cyntla_n where_o be_v accompany_v with_o less_o than_o 500_o spanish_a footman_n thirteen_o horseman_n and_o six_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n only_o he_o overthrow_v 40000._o indian_n english_a the_o same_o cortes_n with_o his_o say_a number_n of_o spaniard_n take_v prisoner_n that_o mighty_a emperor_n mutez●ma_n in_o his_o most_o chief_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o mexico_n which_o at_o that_o instant_n have_v in_o it_o above_o the_o number_n of_o 50000._o indian_n at_o the_o least_o and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o obtain_v not_o only_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o say_a city_n but_o also_o of_o his_o whole_a empire_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v now_o in_o actual_a possession_n francisco_n pysarro_n with_o the_o only_a aid_n of_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n and_o hernando_n luche_n be_v all_o three_o but_o private_a gentleman_n be_v the_o principal_a person_n that_o first_o attempt_v discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o large_a and_o rich_a country_n of_o peru_n which_o through_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o almighty_a he_o bring_v to_o pass_v and_o achieve_v in_o the_o tambo_n of_o caxamalca_n which_o be_v a_o large_a place_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o wall_n in_o which_o place_n he_o take_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a prince_n atabalipa_n prisoner_n victory_n amid_o the_o number_n of_o 60000._o indian_n his_o subject_n which_o be_v ever_o before_o that_o day_n account_v to_o be_v a_o warlike_a kind_n of_o people_n which_o his_o great_a victory_n it_o please_v god_n to_o grant_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1533._o he_o not_o have_v in_o his_o company_n above_o the_o number_n of_o 210._o spaniard_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o pass_v threescore_o horseman_n in_o all_o after_o the_o take_n of_o which_o prince_n atabalipa_n he_o offer_v unto_o pyzarro_n for_o his_o ransom_n to_o fill_v a_o great_a large_a hall_n full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o such_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n as_o they_o then_o use_v even_o as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n may_v reach_v with_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o say_a prince_n cause_v the_o same_o hall_n to_o be_v mark_v round_o about_o at_o the_o say_a height_n which_o ransom_n pyzarro_n grant_v to_o accept_v and_o after_o when_o as_o this_o mighty_a prince_n have_v send_v to_o his_o vassal_n &_o subject_n to_o bring_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o hall_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o namely_o to_o the_o city_n or_o town_n of_o quito_n paciacama_n and_o cusco_n as_o also_o to_o the_o calao_n of_o lima_n in_o which_o town_n as_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v affirm_v they_o find_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a house_n all_o slate_v and_o cover_v with_o gold_n and_o when_o as_o the_o say_a hall_n be_v not_o yet_o a_o quarter_n full_a a_o mutiny_n arise_v among_o the_o spaniard_n in_o which_o it_o be_v common_o give_v out_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v politic_o offer_v this_o great_a ransom_n under_o pretence_n to_o raise_v a_o much_o more_o mighty_a power_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v take_v slay_v and_o overthrow_v whereupon_o they_o grow_v to_o this_o resolution_n to_o put_v the_o say_a prince_n to_o death_n and_o to_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n already_o bring_v in_o which_o they_o present_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o come_v to_o make_v perfect_a inueutorie_a of_o the_o same_o as_o well_o for_o the_o emperor_n than_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o five_o part_n as_o otherwise_o there_o be_v find_v to_o be_v already_o bring_v in_o into_o the_o say_a hall_n the_o number_n of_o 132425._o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n and_o in_o gold_n the_o number_n of_o 1828125._o peso_n which_o be_v a_o riches_n never_o before_o that_o nor_o since_o see_v of_o any_o man_n together_o of_o which_o there_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o his_o five_o part_n of_o gold_n 365625._o peso_n and_o for_o his_o five_o part_n of_o silver_n 26485._o pound_n weight_n and_o to_o every_o horseman_n eight_o thousand_o peso_n of_o gold_n and_o 67._o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n every_o soldier_n have_v 4550._o peso_n of_o gold_n and_o 280._o pound_n weight_n of_o silver_n every_o captain_n have_v some_o 30000._o some_o 20000._o peso_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n proportional_o answerable_a to_o their_o degree_n and_o calling_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n agree_v upon_o among_o they_o francis_n pizarro_n as_o their_o general_n according_a to_o his_o decree_n and_o call_v proportional_o have_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o massy_a table_n of_o gold_n which_o atabalipa_n have_v in_o his_o litter_n which_o weigh_v 25000._o
their_o child_n with_o the_o breast_n and_o they_o sit_v continual_o and_o be_v wrap_v about_o the_o belly_n with_o skin_n of_o fur_n the_o voyage_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr roberual_a from_o his_o fort_n in_o canada_n unto_o saguevay_n the_o five_o of_o june_n 1543._o monsieur_fw-fr roberual_a the_o king_n lieutenant_n general_a in_o the_o country_n of_o canada_n saguenay_n and_o hochelaga_n depart_v towards_o the_o say_a province_n of_o saguenay_n on_o the_o tuesday_n the_o 5._o day_n of_o june_n 1543._o after_o supper_n june_n and_o he_o with_o all_o his_o furniture_n be_v embark_v to_o make_v the_o saijd_a voyage_n but_o upon_o a_o certain_a occasion_n they_o lie_v in_o the_o ride_v over_o against_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v but_o on_o the_o wednesday_n about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o set_v sail_n and_o sail_v against_o the_o stream_n june_n in_o which_o voyage_n their_o whole_a furniture_n be_v of_o eight_o bark_n aswell_o great_a as_o small_a and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o person_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a general_n the_o general_n leave_v behind_o he_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n and_o fort_n thirty_o person_n to_o remain_v there_o until_o his_o return_n from_o saguenay_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o july_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v return_v into_o france_n and_o he_o leave_v there_o behind_o he_o but_o two_o bark_n to_o carry_v the_o say_v thirty_o person_n and_o the_o furniture_n which_o be_v there_o while_o he_o stay_v still_o in_o the_o country_n roye●e_fw-fr and_o for_o effectuate_a hereof_o he_o leave_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n a_o gentleman_n name_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr royeze_n to_o who_o he_o give_v commission_n and_o charge_v all_o man_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o to_o be_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n the_o victual_n which_o be_v leave_v for_o their_o maintenance_n until_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o july_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o say_a lieutenant_n royeze_n june_n on_o thursday_n the_o 14._o of_o june_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'espiney_a la_o brosse_n mounseur_fw-fr frete_z mounseur_fw-fr longeval_n and_o other_o return_v from_o the_o general_n from_o the_o voyage_n of_o saguenay_n and_o note_v that_o eight_o man_n and_o one_o bark_n be_v drown_v and_o lose_v among_o who_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr noirefontaine_n and_o one_o name_v la_o vasseur_n of_o constance_n maiz._n on_o tuesday_n the_o 19_o of_o june_n aforesaid_a there_o come_v from_o the_o general_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr villeneusue_v talebot_n and_o three_o other_o which_o bring_v sixscore_o pound_n weight_n of_o their_o corn_n and_o letter_n to_o stay_v yet_o until_o magdalentyde_n which_o be_v the_o 22._o day_n of_o july_n 1543._o the_o rest_n of_o this_o uoyage_n be_v want_v the_o voyage_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o virginia_n and_o the_o several_a discovery_n thereof_o chief_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n walter_n ralegh_n knight_n from_o 33_o to_o 40_o degree_n of_o latitude_n together_o with_o the_o success_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n there_o plant_v as_o likewise_o a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n wi●h_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o manifold_a commodity_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v the_o patent_n letter_n discourse_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o part_n belong_v the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o m._n walter_n ralegh_n now_o knight_n for_o the_o discover_n and_o plant_v o●_n new_a land_n and_o country_n to_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o 6._o year_n and_o no_o more_o elizabeth_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n queen_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o people_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o of_o our_o especial_a grace_n certain_a science_n &_o mere_a motion_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o h●ires_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a servant_n walter_n ralegh_n esquire_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o free_a liberty_n &_o licence_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n for_o ever_o hereafter_o to_o discover_v search_n find_v out_o and_o view_v such_o remote_a heathen_a and_o barbarous_a land_n country_n and_o territory_n not_o actual_o possess_v of_o any_o christian_a prince_n nor_o inhabit_v by_o christian_a people_n as_o to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o to_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v seem_v good_a and_o the_o same_o to_o have_v hold_v occupy_v &_o enjoy_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n for_o ever_o with_o all_o prerogative_n commodity_n jurisdiction_n royalty_n privilege_n franchise_n and_o preeminence_n thereto_o or_o thereabouts_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n whatsoever_o we_o by_o our_o letter_n pa●ents_n may_v grant_v and_o as_o we_o or_o any_o of_o our_o noble_a progenitor_n have_v heretofore_o grant_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a and_o the_o say_a walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o all_o such_o as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o licence_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v go_v or_o travail_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v or_o remain_v there_o to_o build_v and_o fortify_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n &_o assign_n the_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o fugitive_n or_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v depart_v remain_v or_o continue_v out_o of_o our_o realm_n of_o england_n without_o licence_n or_o any_o other_o statute_n act_n law_n or_o ●ny_a ordinance_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o we_o do_v likewise_o by_o these_o presente_v of_o our_o especial_a grace_n mere_a motion_n and_o certain_a knowledge_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v full_a authority_n liberty_n and_o power_n to_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o of_o they_o that_o he_o and_o they_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v and_o may_v at_o all_o and_o every_o time_n and_o time_n hereafter_o have_v take_v and_o lead_v in_o the_o say_a voyage_n and_o travail_v thitherward_o or_o to_o inhabit_v there_o with_o he_o or_o they_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o our_o subject_n as_o shall_v willing_o accompany_v he_o or_o they_o and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o to_o who_o also_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n give_v full_a liberty_n and_o authority_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o also_o to_o have_v take_v and_o employ_v and_o use_v sufficient_a ship_n and_o furniture_n for_o the_o transportation_n and_o navigation_n in_o that_o behalf_n so_o that_o none_o of_o the_o same_o person_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v restrain_v by_o we_o our_o heir_n or_o successor_n and_o further_o that_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v hold_v occupy_v and_o enjoy_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o every_o of_o they_o for_o ever_o all_o the_o soil_n of_o all_o such_o land_n territory_n and_o country_n so_o to_o be_v discover_v and_o possess_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o of_o all_o such_o city_n castle_n town_n uillage_n and_o place_n in_o the_o same_o with_o the_o right_n royalty_n franchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o marine_a as_o other_o within_o the_o say_a land_n or_o country_n or_o the_o sea_n thereunto_o adjoin_v to_o be_v have_v or_o use_v with_o full_a power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o of_o every_o part_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o near_o as_o the_o same_o convenient_o may_v be_v at_z his_o and_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o any_o person_n then_o be_v or_o that_o shall_v remain_v within_o the_o allegiance_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n reserve_v always_o to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o all_o service_n duty_n and_o demand_n the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o the_o oar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n after_o such_o discovery_n subdue_a and_o possess_v shall_v be_v there_o get_v and_o obtain_v all_o which_o land_n country_n and_o territory_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o homage_n and_o by_o the_o say_a payment_n of_o the_o say_v five_o part_n reserve_v only_o for_o all_o service_n and_o moreover_o we_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v licence_n to_o the_o say_v walter_n ralegh_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n and_o
out_o of_o the_o indies_n in_o such_o great_a misery_n and_o infamy_n to_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v provide_v at_o god_n hand_n in_o one_o moment_n of_o more_o than_o in_o all_o my_o life_n before_o i_o can_v attain_v unto_o by_o my_o own_o labour_n after_o we_o depart_v from_o mexico_n our_o s._n benitoe_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o high_a church_n of_o the_o say_a city_n with_o our_o name_n write_v in_o the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o use_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v and_o will_v be_v a_o momonent_n and_o a_o remembrance_n of_o we_o as_o long_o as_o the_o romish_a church_n do_v reign_v in_o that_o country_n the_o same_o have_v be_v see_v since_o by_o one_o john_n chilton_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o our_o nation_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o that_o country_n long_o since_o by_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n and_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v wherefore_o it_o be_v that_o i_o be_v so_o punish_v by_o the_o clergy_n hand_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v i_o will_v in_o brief_a word_n declare_v the_o same_o it_o be_v so_o that_o be_v in_o mexico_n at_o the_o table_n among_o many_o principal_a people_n at_o dinner_n they_o begin_v to_o inquire_v of_o i_o be_v a_o englishman_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o england_n they_o have_v overthrow_v all_o their_o church_n and_o house_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o all_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v in_o they_o be_v throw_v down_o break_v and_o burn_v and_o in_o some_o place_n high_a way_n stone_v with_o they_o and_o whether_o the_o english_a nation_n deny_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o they_o have_v be_v certify_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o their_o friend_n to_o who_o i_o make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o in_o deed_n they_o have_v in_o england_n put_v down_o all_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o friar_n and_o monk_n that_o be_v in_o england_n and_o the_o image_n that_o be_v in_o their_o church_n and_o other_o place_n be_v take_v away_o and_o use_v there_o no_o more_o for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v the_o make_n of_o they_o and_o put_v of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v adore_v be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o think_v it_o not_o lawful_a that_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o adoration_n one_o that_o be_v at_o the_o declare_v of_o these_o word_n who_o be_v my_o master_n gonsalo_n cereso_n answer_v and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o have_v image_n in_o the_o church_n that_o then_o he_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o vain_a for_o that_o two_o year_n pass_v he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o santo_n domingo_n in_o the_o say_a city_n of_o mexico_n a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o pure_a silver_n &_o gold_n with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o cost_v he_o 7000._o and_o odd_a peso_n and_o every_o peso_fw-mi be_v 4._o s._n 8._o d._n of_o our_o money_n which_o indeed_o be_v true_a for_o that_o i_o have_v see_v it_o many_o time_n myself_o where_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o table_n be_v another_o gentleman_n who_o presume_v to_o defend_v the_o cause_n more_o than_o any_o other_o that_o be_v there_o say_v that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v make_v but_o of_o stock_n and_o stone_n and_o that_o to_o they_o be_v no_o worship_n give_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a veneration_n due_a unto_o they_o after_o they_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o be_v set_v there_o to_o a_o good_a intent_n the_o one_o for_o that_o they_o be_v book_n for_o the_o simple_a people_n to_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n &_o a_o shape_n of_o they_o to_o put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n to_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v our_o intercessor_n unto_o god_n for_o we_o for_o that_o we_o be_v such_o miserable_a sinner_n that_o we_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o appear_v before_o god_n &_o that_o use_v devotion_n to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n they_o may_v obtain_v at_o god_n hand_n the_o soon_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o demand_v of_o he_o as_o for_o example_n say_v he_o imagine_v that_o a_o subject_n have_v offend_v his_o king_n upon_o the_o earth_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o respect_n be_v it_o for_o the_o party_n to_o go_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n &_o to_o demand_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n no_o say_v he_o the_o presumption_n be_v too_o great_a &_o possible_o he_o may_v be_v repulse_v and_o have_v a_o great_a rebuke_n for_o his_o labour_n better_o it_o be_v for_o such_o a_o person_n to_o seek_v some_o private_a man_n near_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n and_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o his_o matter_n &_o let_v he_o be_v a_o mediator_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o he_o &_o for_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o he_o and_o so_o may_v he_o the_o better_o come_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o obtain_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v demand_v even_o so_o say_v he_o it_o be_v with_o god_n and_o his_o saint_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o be_v wretched_a sinner_n and_o not_o worthy_a to_o appear_v nor_o present_v ourselves_o before_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n to_o demand_v of_o he_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v need_n of_o therefore_o thou_o have_v need_v to_o be_v devout_a and_o have_v devotion_n to_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o the_o saint_n of_o heaven_n to_o be_v intercessor_n to_o god_n for_o thou_o and_o so_o may_v thou_o the_o better_o obtain_v of_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o thou_o do_v demand_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v &_o say_v sir_n as_o touch_v the_o comparison_n you_o make_v of_o the_o intercessor_n to_o the_o king_n how_o necessary_a they_o be_v i_o will_v but_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n set_a the_o case_n that_o this_o king_n you_o speak_v of_o if_o he_o be_v so_o merciful_a as_o when_o he_o know_v that_o one_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n have_v offend_v he_o he_o send_v for_o he_o to_o his_o own_o town_n or_o to_o his_o own_o house_n or_o palace_n &_o say_v unto_o he_o come_v hither_o i_o know_v that_o thou_o have_v offend_v many_o law_n if_o thou_o do_v know_v thereof_o and_o do_v repent_v thou_o of_o the_o same_o with_o full_a intent_n to_o offend_v no_o more_o i_o will_v forgive_v thy_o trespass_n and_o remember_v it_o no_o more_o say_v i_o if_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n own_o person_n what_o then_o have_v this_o man_n need_v to_o go_v seek_v friendship_n at_o any_o of_o the_o king_n private_a servant_n hand_n but_o go_v to_o the_o principal_a see_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o forgive_v thou_o than_o thou_o be_v to_o demand_v forgiveness_n at_o his_o hand_n even_o so_o be_v it_o with_o our_o gracious_a god_n who_o call_v and_o cry_v out_o unto_o we_o throughout_o all_o the_o world_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o by_o his_o own_o mouth_n say_v come_v unto_o i_o all_o you_o that_o labour_v and_o be_v over_o lade_v and_o i_o will_v refresh_v you_o beside_o 1000_o other_o offer_n and_o proster_v which_o he_o do_v make_v unto_o we_o in_o his_o holy_a scripture_n what_o then_o have_v we_o need_v of_o the_o saint_n help●_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n whereas_o the_o lord_n himself_o do_v so_o free_o offer_v himself_o unto_o we_o at_o which_o saying_n many_o of_o the_o hearer_n be_v astonish_v and_o say_v that_o by_o that_o reason_n i_o will_v give_v to_o understands_n that_o the_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v disannul_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o command_v i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o my_o word_n but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n himself_o look_v into_o the_o scripture_n yourself_o and_o you_o shall_v so_o find_v it_o the_o talk_n be_v perceive_v to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o romish_a doctrine_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v command_v to_o be_v no_o more_o entreat_v of_o and_o all_o remain_v unthought_a upon_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o a_o villainous_a portugal_n that_o be_v in_o the_o company_n who_o say_v ●asta_fw-mi les_fw-fr ingle_n para_fw-it saber_n todo_fw-it esto_fw-la ymas_fw-la who_o the_o next_o day_n without_o impa●ting_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o body_n go_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o mexico_n and_o his_o provisor_fw-la and_o say_v that_o in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o be_v a_o englishman_n who_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n nor_o of_o any_o invocation_n of_o saint_n upon_o who_o
province_n of_o tlapa_n to_o the_o river_n of_o tlacolula_n for_o they_o may_v as_o i_o have_v say_v car●●e_v the_o timber_n in_o lighter_n or_o raft_n down_o the_o river_n and_o may_v use_v the_o indian_n in_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o to_o fell_a and_o draw_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o cold_a mountain_n for_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n the_o most_o be_v plain_a ground_n whereas_o with_o very_a few_o man_n and_o ox_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v embark_v there_o may_v come_v flat_a bottom_n and_o canoas_n unto_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o and_o lade_v themselves_o with_o victual_n for_o they_o have_v already_o come_v by_o that_o river_n to_o the_o road_n of_o ometepec_n &_o make_v there_o provision_n at_o the_o mansion_n of_o don_n mattheo_n and_o at_o the_o farm_n at_o that_o time_n when_o his_o majesty_n do_v people_n the_o plain_n which_o be_v between_o these_o river_n contain_v a_o large_a and_o void_a country_n sufficient_a for_o the_o erect_n of_o 20._o manor_n be_v a_o country_n well_o furnish_v with_o water_n and_o pasture_n without_o any_o danger_n or_o peril_n according_a to_o the_o description_n hereunto_o annex_v this_o small_a harbour_n of_o tecuanapa_n be_v see_v and_o view_v ●●a_fw-fr seem_v very_o commodious_a for_o to_o build_v ship_n in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o mountain_n full_a of_o good_a timber_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o commodity_n of_o river_n and_o with_o the_o service_n and_o victual_n from_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o coast_n town_n the_o desire_n of_o he_o that_o make_v this_o relation_n have_v be_v with_o zeal_n to_o serve_v your_o excellency_n who_o therewithal_o desire_v the_o lord_n god_n to_o give_v the_o success_n the_o principal_a voyage_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o trinidad_n margarita_n dominica_n deseada_n monserrate_n guadalupe_n martinino_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o antilles_n as_o likewise_o to_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n rico_fw-it to_o hispaniola_n jamaica_n and_o cuba_n and_o also_o to_o tierra_n firma_fw-la and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o island_n thereof_o even_o from_o cumana_n and_o the_o caraco●_n to_o the_o neckland_n of_o dariene_n and_o over_o it_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o pearl_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o further_o to_o cabeça_n cativa_fw-la nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-mi and_o venta_n de_fw-fr cruze_n to_o puerto_n belo_n rio_n de_fw-fr chagre_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o escudo_fw-la along_o the_o main_a of_o beragua_n to_o the_o cape_n and_o gulf_n of_o the_o honduras_n to_o truxillo_n puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_fw-la and_o all_o other_o the_o principal_a town_n island_n and_o harbour_n of_o account_n within_o the_o say_a gulf_n and_o up_o rio_n dolce_fw-it fall_v into_o this_o gulf_n above_o 30._o league_n as_o also_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o coçumel_n and_o to_o cape_n coto●he_n the_o town_n of_o campeche_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o jucatan_n and_o lower_v down_o to_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr vllua_o vera_fw-la cruz_n rio_n de_fw-fr panuco_n rio_n de_fw-fr palmas_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o tortugas_n the_o port_n of_o hanana_n the_o cape_n of_o florida_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o bahama_n homeward_o with_o the_o take_n sack_v ransome_v or_o burn_v of_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o tierra_n sirma_fw-la nueva_n espanna_n and_o all_o the_o foresay_a island_n since_o the_o most_o traitorous_a burn_v of_o her_o majesty_n ship_n the_o jesus_n of_o lube●_n and_o murder_v of_o her_o subject_n in_o the_o port_n of_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr vllua_o and_o the_o last_o general_n arrest_v other_o highness_n people_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n throughout_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1585._o beside_o the_o manifold_a and_o tyrannical_a oppression_n of_o the_o inquisition_n inflict_v on_o our_o nation_n upon_o most_o light_a and_o frivolous_a occasion_n the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n thomas_n pert_n and_o sebastian_n cabot_n about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v the_o year_n 1516._o to_o brasil_n santo_n domingo_n and_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n rico_fw-la that_o learned_a and_o painful_a writer_n richard_n eden_n in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n before_o a_o work_n which_o he_o translate_v out_o of_o munster_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o call_v a_o treatise_n of_o new_a india_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o voyage_n of_o discovery_n undertake_v out_o of_o england_n by_o sir_n thomas_n pert_n and_o sebastian_n cabota_n about_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o famous_a memory_n impute_v the_o overthrow_n thereof_o unto_o the_o cowardice_n and_o want_n of_o stomach_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n pert_n in_o manner_n follow_v if_o manly_a courage_n say_v he_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o have_v be_v see_v &_o prove_v in_o your_o grace_n as_o well_o in_o foreign_a realm_n as_o also_o in_o this_o our_o country_n have_v not_o be_v want_v in_o other_o in_o these_o our_o day_n at_o such_o time_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o about_o the_o same_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n furnish_v and_o send_v out_o certain_a ship_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n yet_o live_v and_o one_o sir_n thomas_n pert_n blackmall_a who_o faint_a heart_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o voyage_n take_v none_o effect_n it_o i_o say_v such_o manly_a courage_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v want_v it_o may_v happy_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o that_o rich_a treasury_n call_v perularia_fw-la which_o be_v now_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o city_n of_o seville_n and_o so_o name_v for_o that_o in_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o infinite_a riches_n bring_v thither_o from_o the_o newfound_a land_n of_o peru_n may_v long_o since_o have_v be_v in_o the_o ●ower_n of_o london_n to_o the_o king_n great_a honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o realm_n hereunto_o that_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v which_o the_o worshipful_a m._n robert_n thorne_n write_v to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o 8._o in_o the_o year_n 1527._o by_o doctor_n leigh_n his_o ambassador_n send_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o word_n be_v these_o now_o rest_v to_o be_v discover_v the_o north_n part_n the_o which_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o be_v only_o your_o highness_n charge_n and_o duty_n because_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n be_v thereunto_o near_a and_o apt_a of_o all_o other_o and_o also_o for_o that_o already_o you_o have_v take_v it_o in_o hand_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o will_v not_o seem_v well_o to_o leave_v so_o great_a and_o profitable_a a_o enterprise_n see_v it_o may_v so_o easy_o and_o with_o so_o little_a cost_n labour_n and_o danger_n be_v follow_v and_o obtain_v note_v though_o hitherto_o your_o grace_n have_v make_v thereof_o a_o proof_n &_o find_v not_o the_o commodity_n thereby_o as_o you_o trust_v at_o this_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v none_o impediment_n for_o there_o may_v be_v now_o provide_v remedy_n ●or_a thing_n then_o lack_v and_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o let_v remoove_v that_o then_o be_v cause_v your_o grace_n desire_n take_v no_o full_a effect_n which_o be_v the_o course_n to_o be_v change_v and_o to_o follow_v the_o aforesaid_a new_a course_n and_o concern_v the_o mariner_n ship_n and_o provision_n a_o order_n may_v be_v devise_v and_o take_v mee●e_n and_o convenient_a much_o better_a than_o hitherto_o by_o reason_n whereof_o &_o by_o god_n grace_n no_o doubt_n you●_n purpose_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n m._n robert_n thorne_n say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o old_a course_n to_o be_v change_v and_o the_o new_a course_n to_o the_o north_n to_o be_v follow_v it_o may_v plain_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o former_a voyage_n whereof_o twice_o or_o thrice_o he_o make_v mention_n wherein_o it_o be_v like_o that_o sir_n thomas_n pert_n and_o sebastian_n cabot_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n be_v make_v toward_o brasill_n and_o the_o south_n part_n moreover_o it_o seem_v that_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr ouiedo_n a_o famous_a spanish_a writer_n assude_v unto_o the_o say_a voyage_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o 19_o book_n of_o his_o general_n and_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o time_n about_o which_o richard_n eden_n write_v that_o the_o foresay_a voyage_n be_v begin_v the_o author_n word_n be_v these_o as_o i_o find_v they_o translate_v
to_o have_v wrought_v the_o same_o and_o whosoever_o have_v see_v with_o what_o strength_n of_o stone_n the_o best_a gold_n oar_n be_v environ_v he_o will_v not_o think_v it_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v out_o in_o heap_n and_o especial_o by_o we_o who_o have_v neither_o man_n instrument_n nor_o time_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o there_o be_v on_o this_o discovery_n no_o les●e_n then_o 100_o person_n who_o can_v all_o witness_n that_o when_o we_o pass_v any_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n to_o view_v the_o land_n within_o and_o stay_v from_o our_o boat_n but_o 6._o hour_n we_o be_v drive_v to_o wade_v to_o the_o eye_n at_o our_o return_n and_o if_o we_o attempt_v the_o same_o the_o day_n follow_v it_o be_v impossible_a either_o to_o ford_n it_o or_o to_o swim_v it_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o border_n be_v so_o pester_v with_o taste_n wood_n as_o neither_o boat_n nor_o man_n can_v find_v place_n either_o to_o land_n or_o to_o embark_v for_o in_o june_n july_n august_n and_o september_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o navigate_v any_o of_o those_o river_n for_o such_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o current_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o tree_n and_o wood_n overflow_v as_o if_o any_o boat_n but_o touch_n upon_o any_o tree_n or_o stake_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o save_v any_o one_o person_n therein_o and_o yet_o we_o depart_v the_o land_n it_o run_v with_o such_o swiftness_n as_o we_o drive_v down_o most_o common_o against_o the_o wind_n little_o less_o than_o 100_o mile_n a_o day_n beside_o our_o vessel_n be_v no_o other_o than_o whirry_n one_o little_a barge_n a_o small_a cockboat_n and_o a_o bad_a galiota_n which_o we_o frame_v in_o haste_n for_o that_o purpose_n at_o trinidad_n and_o those_o little_a boat_n have_v 9_o or_o 10._o man_n a_o piece_n with_o all_o their_o victual_n and_o arm_n it_o be_v further_a true_a that_o we_o be_v about_o 400._o mile_n from_o our_o ship_n and_o have_v be_v a_o month_n from_o they_o which_o al●o_o we_o leave_v weak_o man_v in_o a_o open_a road_n and_o have_v promise_v our_o return_n in_o 15._o day_n other_o have_v devise_v that_o the_o same_o oar_n be_v have_v from_o barbary_n and_o that_o we_o carry_v it_o with_o we_o into_o guiana_n sure_o the_o singularity_n of_o that_o device_n i_o do_v not_o well_o comprehend_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o in_o love_n with_o these_o long_a voyage_n as_o to_o devise_v thereby_o to_o cozen_v myself_o to_o lie_v hard_a to_o fare_v worse_o to_o be_v subject_v to_o peril_n to_o disease_n to_o ill_a savour_n to_o be_v parch_v &_o wither_a and_o withal_o to_o sustain_v the_o care_n &_o labour_n of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n except_o the_o same_o have_v more_o comfort_n than_o the_o ferch_a of_o marcasite_n in_o guiana_n or_o buy_v of_o gold_n oar_n in_o barbary_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o better_a sort_n will_v judge_v i_o by_o themselves_o &_o that_o the_o way_n of_o deceit_n be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o honour_n or_o good_a opinion_n i_o have_v herein_o consume_v much_o time_n &_o many_o crown_n &_o i_o have_v no_o other_o respect_n or_o desire_v then_o to_o serve_v her_o majesty_n and_o my_o country_n thereby_o if_o the_o spanish_a nation_n have_v be_v of_o like_a belief_n to_o these_o detractor_n we_o shall_v little_o have_v fear_v or_o doubt_v their_o attempt_n wherewith_o we_o now_o be_v daily_o threaten_v but_o if_o we_o now_o consider_v of_o the_o action_n both_o of_o charles_n the_o 5._o who_o have_v the_o maiden_n head_n of_o peru_n and_o the_o abundant_a treasure_n of_o atabalipa_n together_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n now_o live_v what_o territory_n he_o have_v purchase_v what_o he_o have_v add_v to_o the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n how_o many_o kingdom_n he_o have_v endanger_v how_o many_o army_n garrison_n &_o navy_n he_o have_v and_o do_v maintain_v the_o great_a loss_n which_o he_o have_v repair_v as_o in_o 88_o above_o 100_o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n with_o their_o artillery_n &_o that_o no_o year_n be_v less_o unfortunate_a but_o that_o many_o vessel_n treasure_n and_o people_n be_v devour_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o begin_v again_o like_o a_o storm_n to_o threaten_v shipwreck_n to_o we_o all_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o ability_n rise_v not_o from_o the_o trade_n of_o sack_n and_o sivil_a orange_n nor_o f●om_n ought_v else_o that_o either_o spain_n portugal_n or_o any_o of_o his_o other_o province_n produce_v it_o be_v his_o indian_a gold_n that_o indanger_v and_o disturb_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n it_o pu●chaseth_v intelligence_n creep_v into_o counsel_n and_o set_v bind_v loyalty_n at_o liberty_n in_o the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o europe_n if_o the_o spanish_a king_n can_v keep_v we_o from_o foreign_a erterprise_n &_o from_o the_o impeachment_n of_o his_o trade_n either_o by_o offer_n of_o invasion_n or_o by_o besiege_v we_o in_o britain_n ireland_n or_o elsewhere_o he_o have_v then_o bring_v the_o work_n of_o our_o peril_n in_o great_a forwardness_n those_o prince_n which_o abound_v in_o treasure_n have_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o rest_n if_o they_o once_o constrain_v they_o to_o a_o defensive_a war_n where_o they_o be_v drive_v once_o a_o year_n or_o often_o to_o cast_v lot_n for_o their_o own_o garment_n and_o from_o such_o shall_v all_o trade_n &_o intercourse_n be_v take_v away_o to_o the_o general_a loss_n and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o common_a weal_n so_o reduce_v beside_o when_o our_o man_n be_v constrain_v to_o fight_v it_o have_v not_o the_o like_a hope_n as_o when_o they_o be_v press_v &_o encourage_v by_o the_o desire_n of_o spoil_n &_o riches_n far_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v how_o those_o that_o in_o time_n of_o victory_n seem_v to_o affect_v their_o neighbour_n nation_n will_v remain_v after_o the_o first_o view_n of_o misfortune_n or_o ill_a success_n to_o trust_v also_o to_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o a_o battle_n be_v but_o a_o fearful_a &_o uncertain_a adventure_n see_v therein_o fortune_n be_v as_o likely_a to_o prevail_v as_o virtue_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o allege_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v thus_o conclude_v that_o whatsoever_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o defend_v itself_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o body_n dangerous_o disease_v which_o for_o a_o ●eason_n may_v be_v preserve_v with_o vulgar_a medicine_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o same_o must_v needs_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n &_o be_v dissolve_v i_o have_v therefore_o labour_v all_o my_o life_n both_o according_a to_o my_o small_a power_n &_o persuasion_n to_o advance_v all_o those_o attempt_n that_o may_v either_o promise_n return_n of_o profit_n to_o ourselves_o or_o at_o least_o be_v a_o let_v and_o impeachment_n to_o the_o quiet_a course_n and_o plentiful_a trade_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n who_o in_o my_o weak_a judgement_n by_o such_o a_o war_n be_v as_o easy_o endanger_v &_o bring_v from_o his_o powerfulness_n as_o any_o prince_n of_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v from_o how_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n his_o revenue_n be_v gather_v &_o those_o so_o weak_a in_o their_o own_o being_n and_o so_o far_o sever_v from_o mutual_a succour_n but_o because_o such_o a_o preparation_n and_o resolution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o in_o haste_n &_o that_o the_o time_n which_o our_o enemy_n embrace_v can_v be_v have_v a_o gain_n to_o advantage_n i_o will_v hope_v that_o these_o province_n and_o that_o empire_n now_o by_o i_o discover_v shall_v suffice_v to_o enable_v her_o majesty_n &_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o no_o less_o quantity_n of_o treasure_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o all_o the_o indies_n east_n and_o west_n which_o he_o possess_v which_o if_o the_o same_o be_v consider_v and_o follow_v ere_o the_o spaniard_n enforce_v the_o same_o and_o if_o her_o majesty_n will_v undertake_v it_o i_o will_v be_v content_v to_o lose_v her_o highness_n favour_n &_o good_a opinion_n for_o ever_o and_o my_o life_n withal_o if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o find_v rather_o to_o exceed_v then_o to_o equal_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o this_o discourse_n promise_v or_o declare_v i_o will_v now_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n with_o the_o hope_n that_o the_o perilous_a and_o chargeable_a labour_n and_o endeavour_n of_o such_o as_o thereby_o seek_v the_o profit_n and_o honour_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n shall_v by_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o virtue_n receive_v such_o construction_n and_o good_a acceptance_n as_o themselves_o will_v look_v to_o be_v reward_v withal_o in_o the_o like_a w._n r._n ¶_o
which_o m._n robert_n duddeley_n tell_v i_o he_o have_v see_v duddeley●_n upon_o this_o sight_n and_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o see_v in_o the_o city_n the_o image_n of_o gold_n in_o their_o temple_n the_o plate_n armour_n and_o shield_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o war_n he_o call_v it_o el_n dorado_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ordas_n and_o martinez_n and_o after_o orellana_n who_o be_v employ_v by_o gonzalo_n piçarro_n one_o pedro_n de_fw-fr osua_n a_o knight_n of_o navarre_n attempt_v guiana_n take_v his_o way_n from_o peru_n and_o build_v his_o brigandine_n upon_o a_o river_n call_v oia_n which_o rise_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o quito_n and_o be_v very_o great_a this_o river_n fall_v into_o amazon_n by_o which_o osua_n with_o his_o company_n descend_v and_o come_v out_o of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v call_v mutylonez_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o empire_n be_v reserve_v for_o her_o majesty_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o reas●n_n of_o the_o hard_a succese_n which_o all_o these_o and_o other_o spaniard_n find_v in_o attempt_v the_o same_o whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v brief_o though_o impertinent_a in_o some_o ●ort_n to_o my_o purpose_n acosta_n this_o pedro_n de_fw-fr osua_n have_v among_o his_o troop_n a_o biscain_n call_v agiri_n a_o man_n mean_o bear_v who_o bear_v no_o other_o office_n than_o a_o sergeant_n or_o alferez_fw-fr but_o after_o c●rteine_a month_n when_o the_o soldier_n be_v grieve_v with_o travel_n and_o consume_v with_o famine_n and_o that_o no_o entrance_n can_v be_v find_v by_o the_o branch_n or_o body_n of_o amazon_n this_o agiri_n raise_v a_o mutiny_n of_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o the_o head_n and_o so_o prevail_v as_o he_o put_v osua_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n take_v on_o he_o the_o whole_a charge_n and_o commandment_n with_o a_o purpose_n not_o only_o to_o make_v himself_o emperor_n of_o guiana_n but_o also_o of_o peru_n &_o of_o all_o that_o side_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n he_o have_v of_o his_o party_n seven_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o of_o those_o many_o promise_v to_o draw_v in_o other_o captain_n &_o company_n to_o deliver_v up_o town_n and_o fort_n in_o peru●_n but_o neither_o find_n by_o y_z e_z say_v river_n any_o passage_n into_o guiana_n nor_o any_o possibility_n to_o return_v towards_o peru_n by_o the_o same_o amazon_n by_o reason_n that_o y_o e_o descent_n of_o the_o river_n make_v so_o great_a a_o current_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o disemboque_fw-la at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a amazon_n which_o can_v not_o be_v less_o than_o a_o thousand_o league_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o embark_v from_o thence_o he_o coa_v the_o land_n till_o he_o arrive_v at_o margarita_n to_o the_o north_n of_o mompatar_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v puerto_n de_fw-fr tyranno_fw-la for_o that_o he_o there_o slay_v don_n juan_n the_o villa_n andreda_n governor_n of_o margarita_n who_o be_v father_n to_o don_n juan_n sarmiento_n governor_n of_o margarita_n when_o sir_n john_n burgh_n land_v there_o indies●_n and_o attempt_v the_o island_n agiri_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o other_o in_o the_o island_n that_o refuse_v to_o be_v of_o his_o party_n and_o take_v with_o he_o certain_a simerones_n and_o other_o desperate_a companion_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o cumana_n and_o there_o slay_v the_o governor_n and_o deal_v in_o all_o as_o at_o margarita_n he_o spoil_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o caracas_n and_o the_o province_n of_o venezuela_n and_o of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_fw-mi and_o as_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v the_o same_o year_n that_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n sail_v to_o saint_n juan_n de_fw-fr vllua_o in_o the_o jesus_n of_o lubeck_n for_o himself_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o one_o upon_o the_o coast_n that_o rebel_v and_o have_v sail_v down_o all_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n agiri_n from_o thence_o land_v about_o sancta_fw-la marta_n and_o sack_v it_o also_o put_v to_o death_n so_o many_o as_o refuse_v to_o be_v his_o follower_n purpose_v to_o invade_v nuevo_n reyno_o de_fw-fr granada_n and_o to_o sack_n pamplon_n merida_n lagrita_n tunxa_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nuevo_n reyno_o and_o fr●m_o thence_o again_o to_o enter_v peru_n but_o in_o a_o fight_n in_o the_o say_a nuevo_n reyno_o he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o find_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v he_o first_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n his_o own_o child_n foretell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o to_o live_v to_o be_v defame_v or_o upbraid_v by_o the_o spaniard_n after_o his_o death_n who_o will_v have_v term_v they_o the_o child_n of_o a_o traitor_n or_o tyrant_n and_o that_o since_o he_o can_v not_o make_v they_o prince_n he_o will_v yet_o deliver_v they_o from_o shame_n and_o reproach_n these_o be_v the_o end_n and_o tragedy_n of_o ordas_n martinez_n orellana_n ozua_n and_o agiri_n also_o soon_o after_o ordas_n follow_v jeronimo_n ortal_a de_fw-la saragosa_n with_o 130_o soldier_n who_o fail_v his_o entrance_n by_o sea_n be_v cast_v with_o the_o current_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la 86._o &_o people_v about_o s._n miguel_n de_fw-fr neveri_fw-la it_o be_v then_o attempt_v by_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr silua_n silua●_n a_o portague_n of_o the_o family_n of_o ruigomes_fw-fr de_fw-fr silua_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n which_o ruigome_v have_v with_o the_o king_n he_o be_v set_v out_o but_o he_o also_o shoot_v wide_a of_o the_o mark_n for_o be_v depart_v from_o spain_n with_o his_o fleet_n he_o enter_v by_o marannon_n and_o amazones_n where_o by_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o river_n and_o by_o the_o amazon_n he_o be_v utter_o overthrow_v and_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o army_n defeat_v only_o seven_o escape_v and_o of_o those_o but_o two_o return_v after_o he_o come_v pedro_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr serpa_n serpa_n and_o land_v at_o cumaná_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n take_v his_o journey_n by_o land_n towards_o orenoque_n which_o may_v be_v some_o 120_o league_n but_o ye●_n he_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o say_a river_n he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o nation_n of_o the_o indian_n call_v wikiri_n and_o overthrow_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o of_o 300_o soldier_n horseman_n many_o indian_n and_o negro_n there_o return_v but_o 18._o other_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v defeat_v in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o guiana_n at_o the_o first_o civil_a town_n of_o the_o empire_n call_v macureguarai_n captain_n preston_n in_o take_v s._n jago_n de_fw-fr leon_n which_o be_v by_o he_o and_o his_o company_n very_o resolute_o perform_v be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o far_o within_o the_o land_n hold_v a_o gentleman_n prisoner_n who_o die_v in_o his_o ship_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o hernandez_n de_fw-fr serpa_n and_o save_v among_o those_o that_o escape_v who_o witness_v what_o opinion_n be_v hold_v among_o the_o spaniard_n thereabouts_o of_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o guiana_n and_o el_n dorado_n the_o city_n of_o inga_n another_o spaniard_n be_v bring_v aboard_o i_o by_o captain_n preston_n who_o tell_v i_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o himself_o a●d_v diverse_a other_o gentleman_n that_o he_o meet_v with_o berreos_n campe-master_n at_o caracas_n when_o he_o come_v ●rom_o the_o border_n of_o guiana_n and_o that_o he_o see_v with_o he_o forty_o of_o most_o pure_a plate_n of_o gold_n curious_o wrought_v and_o sword_n of_o guiana_n deck_v and_o inlay_v with_o gold_n feather_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o diverse_a rarity_n which_o he_o carry_v to_o the_o spanish_a king_n after_o hernandez_n de_fw-fr serpa_n it_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o adelantado_n don_n gonzales_n ximenes_n de_fw-fr casada_n casada_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o nuevo_fw-la reino_fw-la who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr berreo_n mar●ed_v gonzales_n seek_v the_o passage_n also_o by_o the_o river_n call_v papamene_n which_o rise_v by_o quito_n in_o peru_n &_o run_v southeast_n 100_o league_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o amazon_n but_o he_o also_o fail_v the_o entrance_n return_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_n i_o take_v one_o captain_n george_n a_o spaniard_n that_o follow_v gonzales_n in_o this_o enterprise_n gonzales_n give_v his_o daughter_n to_o berreo_n berreo_n take_v his_o oath_n &_o honour_n to_o follow_v the_o enterprise_n to_o the_o last_o of_o his_o substance_n and_o life_n who_o since_o as_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o i_o have_v spend_v 300000_o ducat_n in_o the_o same_o &_o yet_o never_o can_v enter_v so_o far_o into_o the_o land_n as_o myself_o with_o that_o poor_a troop_n or_o rather_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n be_v in_o all_o about_o 100_o gentleman_n soldier_n rewer_n boat-keeper_n boy_n &_o of_o all_o sort_n neither_o can_v any_o of_o the_o forepast_a
next_o day_n follow_v before_o noon_n he_o come_v to_o we_o on_o foot_n from_o his_o house_n which_o be_v fourteen_o english_a mile_n himself_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o return_v on_o foot_n the_o same_o day_n and_o with_o he_o many_o of_o the_o borderer_n with_o many_o woman_n and_o child_n that_o come_v to_o wonder_v at_o our_o nation_n and_o to_o bring_v we_o down_o victual_v which_o they_o do_v in_o great_a plenty_n as_o venison_n pork_n hen_n chicken_n foul_a fish_n with_o diverse_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o root_n and_o great_a abundance_n of_o pinas_fw-la the_o prince_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_v under_o the_o sun_n especial_o those_o of_o guiana_n they_o bring_v we_o also_o store_n of_o bread_n and_o of_o their_o wine_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o paraquito_n no_o big_a than_o wren_n and_o of_o all_o other_o sort_v both_o small_a and_o great_a one_o of_o they_o give_v i_o a_o beast_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n armadilla_n which_o they_o call_v cassicam_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o bar_v over_o with_o small_a plate_n somewhat_o like_a to_o a_o rhinoceros_n with_o a_o white_a horn_n grow_v in_o his_o hinder_a part_n as_o big_a a_o great_a hunt_a horn_n which_o they_o use_v to_o wind_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o trumpet_n monardus_n write_v that_o a_o little_a of_o the_o powder_n of_o that_o horn_n put_v into_o the_o ear_n cure_v deafness_n after_o this_o old_a king_n have_v rest_v a_o while_n in_o a_o little_a tent_n that_o i_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o i_o begin_v by_o my_o interpreter_n ●o_o discourse_n with_o he_o of_o the_o death_n of_o morequito_n his_o predecessor_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o ere_o i_o go_v any_o far_a i_o make_v he_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o my_o come_n thither_o who_o servant_n i_o be_v and_o that_o the_o queen_n pleasure_n be_v i_o shall_v undertake_v the_o voyage_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n dilate_v at_o large_a as_o i_o have_v do_v before_o to_o those_o of_o trinidad_n her_o majesty_n greatness_n her_o justice_n her_o cha●●te●_n to_o all_o oppress_a nation_n with_o as_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o beauty_n and_o virtue_n as_o either_o i_o can_v express_v or_o they_o conceive_v all_o which_o be_v with_o great_a admiration_n attentive_o hear_v and_o marvelous_o admire_v i_o begin_v to_o sound_v the_o old_a man_n as_o touch_v guiana_n and_o the_o state_n thereof_o what_o sort_n of_o common_a wealth_n it_o be_v who_o govern_v of_o what_o strength_n and_o policy_n how_o far_o it_o extend_v and_o what_o nation_n be_v friend_n or_o enemy_n adjoin_v and_o final_o of_o the_o distance_n and_o way_n to_o enter_v the_o same_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n with_o all_o those_o down_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o emeria_n the_o province_n of_o carapana_n be_v of_o guiana_n but_o that_o they_o call_v themselves_o orenoqueponi_fw-la and_o that_o all_o the_o nation_n between_o the_o river_n and_o those_o mountain_n in_o sight_n call_v waca●i●a_n be_v of_o the_o same_o cast_n and_o appellation_n and_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o those_o mountain_n of_o wacatima_n there_o be_v a_o large_a plain_n which_o after_o i_o discover_v in_o my_o return_n call_v the_o valley_n of_o amariocapana_n amariocapana_n in_o all_o that_o valley_n the_o people_n be_v also_o of_o the_o ancient_a guianian_n i_o ask_v what_o nation_n those_o be_v which_o inhabit_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o those_o mountain_n beyond_o the_o valley_n of_o amariocapana_n he_o answer_v with_o a_o great_a sign_n as_o a_o man_n which_o have_v inward_a feel_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o country_n and_o liberty_n especial_o for_o that_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n who_o he_o most_o entire_o love_v that_o he_o remember_v in_o his_o father_n life-time_n when_o he_o be_v very_o old_a and_o himself_o a_o young_a man_n that_o there_o come_v down_o into_o that_o large_a valley_n of_o guiana_n a_o nation_n from_o so_o far_o off_o as_o the_o sun_n sleep_v for_o such_o be_v his_o own_o word_n with_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n as_o they_o can_v not_o be_v number_v nor_o resist_v and_o that_o they_o be_v large_a coat_n and_o hat_n of_o crimson_a colour_n which_o colour_n he_o express_v by_o show_v a_o piece_n of_o red_a wood_n wherewith_o my_o tent_n be_v support_v and_o that_o they_o be_v call_v orejones_n 119._o and_o epuremei_n those_o that_o have_v slay_v and_o root_v out_o so_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a people_n as_o there_o be_v leaf_n in_o the_o wood_n upon_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o have_v now_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o all_o even_o to_o that_o mountain_n foot_n call_v curaa●_n save_v only_o of_o two_o nation_n the_o one_o call_v awarawaqueri_n and_o the_o other_o cassipagotos_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o last_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o epuremei_n and_o the_o iwarawaqueri_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v choose_v to_o carry_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o iwarawaqueri_n a_o great_a troop_n of_o the_o orenoqueponi_fw-la and_o be_v there_o slay_v with_o all_o his_o people_n and_o friend_n and_o that_o he_o have_v now_o remain_v but_o one_o son_n mac●regu●rai_n and_o far_o tell_v i_o that_o those_o epuremei_n have_v build_v a_o great_a town_n call_v macureguarai_n at_o the_o say_a mountain_n foot_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a plain_n of_o guiana_n which_o have_v no_o end_n and_o that_o their_o house_n have_v many_o room_n one_o over_o the_o other_o and_o that_o therein_o the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o orejones_n and_o epuremei_n keep_v three_o thousand_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o border_n against_o they_o and_o withal_o daily_o to_o invade_v and_o slay_v they_o but_o that_o of_o late_a year_n since_o the_o christian_n offer_v to_o invade_v his_o territory_n and_o those_o frontier_n they_o be_v all_o at_o peace_n and_o trade_v one_o with_o another_o save_v only_o the_o iwarawaqueri_n and_o those_o other_o nation_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n of_o caroli_n call_v cassipagotos_n which_o we_o afterward_o discover_v each_o one_o hold_v the_o spaniard_n for_o a_o common_a enemy_n after_o he_o have_v answer_v thus_o far_o he_o desire_v leave_v to_o depart_v say_v that_o he_o have_v far_o to_o go_v that_o he_o be_v old_a and_o weak_a and_o be_v every_o day_n call_v for_o by_o death_n which_o be_v also_o his_o own_o phrase_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o rest_v with_o we_o that_o night_n but_o i_o can_v not_o entreat_v he_o but_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o at_o my_o return_n from_o the_o country_n above_o he_o will_v again_o come_v to_o we_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n provide_v for_o we_o the_o best_a he_o can_v of_o all_o that_o his_o country_n yield_v the_o same_o night_n he_o return_v to_o orocotona_n his_o own_o town_n latitude_n so_o as_o he_o go_v that_o day_n eight_o and_o twenty_o mile_n the_o weather_n be_v very_o hot_a the_o country_n be_v situate_a between_o four_o and_o five_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a this_o topiawari_n be_v hold_v for_o the_o proud_a and_o wise_a of_o all_o the_o orenoqueponi_fw-la and_o so_o he_o behave_v himself_o towards_o i_o in_o all_o his_o answer_n at_o my_o return_n as_o i_o marvel_v to_o find_v a_o man_n of_o that_o gravity_n and_o judgement_n and_o of_o so_o good_a discourse_n that_o have_v no_o help_n of_o learning_n nor_o breed_v the_o next_o morning_n we_o also_o leave_v the_o port_n and_o sail_v westward_o up_o to_o the_o river_n to_o view_v the_o famous_a river_n call_v caroli_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v marvelous_a of_o itself_o as_o also_o for_o that_o i_o understand_v it_o lead_v to_o the_o strong_a nation_n of_o all_o the_o frontier_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o epuremei_n which_o be_v subject_n to_o inga_n emperor_n of_o guiana_n and_o manoa_n and_o that_o night_n we_o anckered_a at_o another_o island_n call_v caiama_n caiama_n of_o some_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o the_o next_o day_n arrive_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o caroli_n caroli_n when_o we_o be_v short_a of_o it_o as_o low_a or_o further_o down_o as_o the_o port_n of_o morequito_n we_o hear_v the_o great_a roar_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o river_n but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o enter_v with_o our_o barge_n and_o whirry_n think_v to_o have_v go_v up_o some_o forty_o mile_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o cassipagotos_fw-la we_o be_v not_o able_a with_o a_o barge_n of_o eight_o oar_n to_o row_v one_o stone_n cast_v in_o a_o hour_n and_o yet_o the_o river_n be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o thames_n at_o wolwich_n and_o we_o try_v both_o side_n and_o the_o middle_n and_o
our_o paper_n his_o bulwark_n nor_o so_o slow_a as_o to_o expect_v a_o precedent_n of_o our_o forwardness_n his_o proceed_n be_v sufficient_o strengthen_v with_o the_o travail_n report_n &_o substantial_a proof_n of_o his_o own_o man_n that_o have_v above_o 60._o year_n beat_v round_o about_o this_o bush_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n the_o expedition_n that_o he_o have_v use_v in_o send_v so_o many_o ship_n in_o february_n last_o to_o people_n this_o country_n &_o disappoint_v we_o as_o it_o do_v consequent_o show_v that_o he_o find_v his_o chief_a force_n and_o sinew_n to_o consist_v in_o gold_n so_o do_v he_o thereby_o plain_o to_o our_o face_n exprobrate_v our_o remissness_n &_o long_a deliberation_n that_o in_o 12._o month_n space_n have_v do_v or_o seek_v to_o do_v nothing_o worthy_a the_o ancient_a fame_n &_o reputation_n of_o our_o english_a nation_n interest_v in_o so_o weighty_a business_n 1596_o his_o late_a provision_n of_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o whole_a family_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 600._o person_n bind_v for_o guiana_n but_o that_o it_o please_v god_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o right_n honourable_a service_n most_o resolute_o perform_v in_o the_o sea-fight_n and_o sack_v of_o cadiz_n the_o ship_n wherein_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v convey_v be_v convert_v into_o ash_n what_o may_v it_o signify_v certes_o as_o it_o do_v evident_o prove_v that_o el_n dorado_n have_v undoubted_a credit_n &_o account_v in_o their_o judgement_n so_o point_v it_o at_o we_o whilst_o we_o only_o to_o entertain_v idle_a time_n sit_v listen_v for_o guiana_n news_n &_o instant_o forget_v it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v nought_o else_o but_o a_o please_a dream_n of_o a_o golden_a fancy_n if_o we_o with_o ourselves_o shall_v expostulate_v how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o advantage_n whole_o rest_v on_o our_o side_n in_o respect_n that_o berreo_n be_v this_o last_o year_n beat_v out_o the_o country_n thorough_o discover_v &_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v desirous_a of_o her_o sacred_a majesty_n happy_a government_n they_o notwithstanding_o by_o enter_v before_o we_o have_v now_o get_v y_o e_o start_v of_o we_o what_o may_v we_o think_v shall_v we_o judge_v that_o their_o native_a country_n be_v less_o dear_a or_o more_o wearisome_a unto_o they_o than_o we_o be_v unto_o we_o their_o peruleri_n who_o go_v bare_a &_o empty_a out_o of_o spain_n do_v again_o within_o 3._o or_o 4._o year_n return_n from_o peru_n rich_a and_o in_o good_a estate_n do_v apparent_o disprove_v all_o such_o conceit_n of_o they_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o they_o have_v more_o spare_a man_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o such_o action_n it_o be_v no_o secret_a to_o know_v the_o contrary_n be_v they_o subject_a to_o perjury_n in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n where_o money_n be_v not_o scant_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v plentiful_a or_o be_v their_o land_n not_o able_a to_o sustain_v their_o number_n of_o people_n they_o buy_v many_o slave_n to_o follow_v their_o husbandry_n &_o themselves_o disdain_v base_a idleness_n &_o beggary_n do_v all_o honour_n military_a profession_n high_o esteem_v it_o in_o their_o mercenary_n and_o stranger_n be_v it_o then_o want_v of_o ability_n in_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a lack_v of_o encouragement_n or_o default_n of_o speedy_a order_n and_o direction_n for_o those_o that_o do_v voluntary_o offer_v themselves_o their_o substance_n &_o best_a endeavour_n to_o further_a this_o cause_n that_o make_v we_o to_o be_v thus_o coated_a of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o first_o be_v no_o question_n the_o late_a need_v not_o answer_v the_o profit_n then_o by_o their_o example_n to_o be_v gather_v be_v not_o to_o loose_v opportunity_n by_o delay_n or_o to_o seem_v fearful_a and_o dismay_v where_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o doubt_n for_o as_o yet_o their_o post-haste_n do_v no_o way_n prejudice_n our_o advise_a leisure_n in_o set_v forward_o since_o their_o preparation_n of_o negro_n to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n their_o horse_n cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_n may_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n at_o our_o first_o come_n both_o store_n we_o which_o it_o quantity_n of_o gold_n oar_n and_o ease_v we_o of_o much_o trouble_n pain_n and_o travail_n if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v ourselves_o now_o to_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o of_o famous_a memory_n and_o the_o strange_a report_n of_o a_o west_n indies_n or_o new_a world_n abound_v with_o great_a treasure_n shall_v entice_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v for_o some_o blame_n to_o the_o gravity_n of_o wise_a man_n light_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o persuasion_n and_o hope_n of_o a_o new_a find_v utopia_n by_o such_o a_o one_o as_o columbus_n be_v be_v a_o alien_n and_o many_o way_n subject_a to_o suspicion_n but_o since_o the_o penance_n of_o that_o incredulity_n lie_v even_o now_o heavy_a on_o our_o shoulder_n the_o example_n forethreatn_v i_o know_v not_o what_o repentance_n and_o that_o we_o have_v the_o personal_a trial_n of_o so_o honourable_a and_o sufficient_a a_o reporter_n our_o own_o countryman_n let_v it_o be_v far_o from_o we_o to_o condemn_v ourselves_o in_o that_o which_o so_o worthy_o we_o reprove_v in_o our_o predecessor_n and_o to_o let_v our_o idle_a knowledge_n content_v itself_o with_o naked_a contemplation_n like_o a_o barren_a womb_n in_o a_o monastery_n we_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o chief_a commendation_n of_o virtue_n do_v consist_v in_o action_n we_o true_o say_v that_o otium_fw-la be_v animae_fw-la vinae_fw-la sepultura_fw-la we_o believe_v that_o perfect_a wisdom_n in_o this_o mobility_n of_o all_o human_a affair_n refuse_v not_o with_o any_o price_n to_o purchase_v safety_n and_o we_o just_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o castilian_n from_o barelegged_a mountainer_n have_v attein_v to_o their_o greatness_n by_o labour_n &_o industry_n to_o sleep_v then_o because_o it_o co_v nothing_o to_o embrace_v the_o present_a time_n because_o it_o flatter_v we_o with_o deceitful_a contentment_n and_o to_o kiss_v security_n say_v what_o evil_a happen_v unto_o we_o be_v the_o plain_a high_a way_n to_o a_o fearful_a downfall_n from_o which_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o mercy_n deliver_v we_o and_o give_v we_o a_o understanding_n heart_n in_o time_n to_o see_v and_o to_o seek_v that_o which_o belong_v unto_o our_o peace_n de_fw-fr guiana_n carmen_fw-la epicum_fw-la what_o work_n of_o honour_n and_o eternal_a name_n for_o all_o the_o world_n t'enuie_n and_o we_o to_o achieve_v fill_v i_o with_o fury_n and_o glue_n arm_v hand_n to_o my_o heart_n peace_n that_o else_o will_v glad_o turn_v my_o limb_n and_o every_o sense_n into_o my_o thought_n rapt_v with_o the_o thirst_v action_n of_o my_o mind_n o_o clio_n honour_n muse_n sing_v in_o my_o voice_n tell_v the_o attempt_n and_o prophesy_v th'exploit_n of_o his_o elsza-consecrated_n sword_n that_o in_o this_o peaceful_a charm_n of_o england_n sleep_n open_v most_o tender_o her_o age_a throat_n offer_v to_o pour_v fresh_a youth_n through_o all_o her_o vein_n that_o flesh_n of_o brass_n and_o rib_n of_o steeele_v retain_v riches_n and_o conquest_n and_o renown_n i_o sing_v riches_n with_o honour_n conquest_n without_o blood_n enough_o to_o seat_v the_o monarchy_n of_o earth_n like_a to_o joves_n eagle_n on_o eliza_n hand_n guiana_n who_o rich_a foot_n be_v mine_n of_o gold_n who_o forehead_n knock_v against_o the_o roof_n of_o star_n stand_v on_o her_o tiptoe_n at_o fair_a england_n look_v kiss_v her_o hand_n bow_v her_o mighty_a breast_n and_o every_o sign_n of_o all_o submission_n make_v to_o be_v her_o sister_n and_o the_o daughter_n both_o of_o our_o most_o sacred_a maid_n who_o barrenness_n be_v the_o true_a fruit_n of_o virtue_n that_o may_v get_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o anew_o in_o all_o perfection_n what_o heretofore_o savage_a corruption_n hold_v in_o barbarous_a chaos_n and_o in_o this_o affair_n become_v her_o father_n mother_n and_o her_o heir_n then_o most_o admire_a sovereign_a let_v your_o breath_n go_v forth_o upon_o the_o water_n and_o create_v a_o golden_a world_n in_o this_o our_o iron_n age_n and_o be_v the_o prosperous_a forewind_n to_o a_o fleet_n that_o second_v your_o last_o may_v go_v before_o it_o in_o all_o success_n of_o profit_n and_o renoun_n doubt_v not_o but_o your_o election_n be_v divine_a aswell_o by_o fate_n as_o your_o high_a judgement_n order_v to_o raise_v he_o with_o choice_n bounty_n that_o can_v add_v height_n to_o his_o height_n and_o like_o a_o liberal_a vine_n not_o only_o bear_v his_o virtuous_a fruit_n aloft_o free_a from_o the_o press_n of_o squint-eyed_a envy_n foot_n but_o deck_v his_o gracious_a prop_v with_o golden_a bunch_n and_o shroud_v it_o with_o broad_a leaf_n of_o rule_n over_o grow_v from_o all_o black_a tempest_n of_o invasion_n those_o conquest_n that_o like_v general_a earthquake_n shake_v
operation_n very_o medicinable_a against_o the_o flire_fw-la and_o headache_n these_o river_n as_o also_o other_o near_o raleana_n do_v all_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o plain_n of_o this_o empire_n over_o rock_n as_o t●e_v river_n caroli_n death_n into_o raleana_n and_o in_o most_o place_n within_o the_o utmost_a hedge_n of_o wood_n the_o land_n within_o be_v plain_a void_a of_o tree_n and_o bear_v short_a grass_n like_o arromaiaties_n country_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o these_o be_v the_o river_n cunavamma_n vracco_n mawari_fw-la mawarparo_n amonna_n marawi●_n oncowi_n wiawiami_n aramatappo_n camaiwini_fw-la shurinama_n shurama_n cupanamma_n inana_n gu●iuni_n winitwari_fw-la berbice_n wapari_fw-la maicaiwini_fw-la mahawaica_fw-la wappari_fw-la lemdr●re_fw-la dessekebe_n c●opui_fw-la pawrooma_fw-la moruga_n waim_n barima_n amacur_n aratcori_n ralea●_n from_o cape_n cecyl_n to_o raleana_n leaguea●_n the_o coast_n trend_v two_o hundred_o league_n next_o hand_n westnorthw●st_n in_o this_o variety_n of_o goodly_a river_n amonna_n among_o the_o rest_n pour_v himself_o ●nto_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o large_a and_o deep_a channel_n his_o swifnesse_n suffer_v no_o bar_n nor_o refuse_v any_o ship_n of_o what_o burden_n soever_o they_o be_v within_o his_o mouth_n for_o good_a and_o hopeful_a respect_n be_v port_n burley_n place_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o dwell_v eastward_o do_v never_o pass_v low_a than_o berbice_n to_o trade_n above_o curitin●_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o gather_v great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n farther_o to_o the_o eastward_o then_o dessekebe_n ●o_o spaniard_n ever_o travel_v in_o which_o respect_n and_o that_o no_o sea-card_n that_o i_o have_v see_v at_o any_o time_n do_v in_o any_o sort_n near_o a_o truth_n describe_v this_o coast_n i_o think_v the_o liberty_n of_o impose_v english_a name_n to_o certain_a place_n of_o note_n of_o right_a to_o belong_v unto_o our_o labour_n the_o rather_o because_o occasion_v thereby_o offer_v itself_o grateful_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o honour_n due_a unto_o they_o that_o have_v be_v and_o i_o hope_v will_v still_o continue_v favourer_n of_o this_o enterprise_n the_o indian_n to_o show_v the_o worthiness_n of_o dessekebe_n for_o it_o be_v very_o large_a and_o full_a of_o island_n in_o the_o mouth_n do_v call_v it_o the_o brother_n of_o orenoque_n oren●que_fw-la it_o lie_v southerly_a into_o the_o land_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o head_n they_o pass_v in_o twenty_o day_n then_o take_v their_o provision_n they_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o shoulder_n one_o day_n journey_n afterward_o they_o return_v for_o their_o canoas_n and_o bear_v they_o likewise_o to_o the_o side_n of_o a_o lake_n which_o the_o jaos_n call_v roponowini_fw-la the_o charibe_n pa●ime_n which_o be_v of_o such_o bigness_n that_o they_o know_v no_o difference_n between_o it_o &_o the_o main_a sea_n there_o be_v infinite_a number_n of_o canoas_n in_o this_o lake_n and_o as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o whereon_o manoa_n stand_v september_n in_o this_o river_n which_o we_o now_o call_v devori●ia_n the_o spaniard_n do_v intend_v to_o build_v they_o a_o town_n in_o moruga_n it_o be_v that_o they_o hunt_v wareo_n and_o his_o people_n about_o half_a a_o year_n since_o arromaiarie_n who_o win_v so_o great_a credit_n by_o overthrow_v the_o tivitivas_fw-la of_o amana_n and_o make_v free_a the_o passage_n of_o that_o river_n but_o now_o again_o live_v in_o disgrace_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o charibe_n of_o guanipa_n have_v kill_v most_o of_o his_o follower_n and_o burn_v his_o town_n be_v present_a with_o they_o and_o take_v away_o many_o of_o the_o woman_n of_o that_o place_n arracur●_n another_o indian_a of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o arwaccas_n inhabit_v in_o barima_n be_v likewise_o present_a and_o conduct_v the_o spaniard_n to_o all_o the_o indian_a dwelling_n they_o be_v not_o of_o anthony_n de_fw-fr berreo_n his_o company_n that_o follow_v this_o chase_n but_o be_v the_o spaniard_n of_o margarita_n and_o the_o caraccas_n with_o who_o man_n santiago_n forsake_v his_o governor_n berreo_n join_v himself_o for_o which_o fact_n he_o now_o lie_v in_o fetter_n at_o trinidad_n every_o day_n expect_v sentence_n of_o death_n the_o occasion_n hereof_o grow_v as_o follow_v when_o berreo_n have_v lose_v his_o man_n be_v leave_v with_o fasshardo_n at_o cumana_n all_o alone_a as_o forlorn_a and_o never_o likely_a to_o compass_v his_o intend_a conquest_n of_o guiana_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o ca●accas_n and_o margarita_n consult_v together_o send_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o spain_n to_o advertise_v their_o king_n that_o berreo_n be_v utter_o unable_a to_o follow_v this_o enterprise_n that_o he_o have_v give_v it_o over_o and_o do_v now_o sojourn_v in_o his_o old_a day_n at_o fasshardo_n his_o house_n mind_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o solace_n and_o recreation_n they_o far_o declare_v of_o how_o great_a importance_n this_o matter_n be_v and_o that_o a●_n english_a gentleman_n of_o such_o reckon_n as_o they_o name_v your_o lordship_n to_o be_v have_v be_v in_o guiana_n and_o understand_v so_o much_o of_o the_o state_n thereof_o and_o the_o nation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v as_o topiawarie_a be_v both_o old_a and_o wise_a can_v inform_v you_o of_o who_o also_o in_o confirmation_n of_o friendship_n have_v give_v you_o his_o only_a son_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o country_n do_v belong_v after_o he_o there_o be_v no_o other_o likelihood_n but_o that_o you_o who_o adventure_v so_o far_o and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o do_v only_o to_o see_v and_o know_v a_o certainty_n will_v leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o possess_v so_o rich_a a_o country_n and_o without_o all_o doubt_n will_v return_v present_o that_o mean_a time_n you_o have_v leave_v this_o age_a sire_n alive_a to_o be_v a_o block_n in_o their_o way_n to_o who_o after_o his_o decease_n this_o enterprise_n by_o patent_n do_v belong_v and_o to_o be_v a_o weak_a adversary_n against_o yourself_o who_o at_o all_o time_n you_o know_v easy_o how_o to_o dis●resse_v and_o that_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v behooveful_a f●r_n his_o majesty_n to_o revoke_v berreo_n his_o grant_n and_o to_o use_v their_o service_n who_o be_v ready_a and_o willing_a without_o any_o delay_n to_o undertake_v the_o charge_n these_o news_n be_v at_o large_a amplify_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n domingo_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la berreo_n his_o campmaster_n who_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n five_o month_n before_o your_o arrival_n at_o trinidad_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o gold_n get_v ou●_n of_o guiana_n to_o levy_v and_o furnish_v 500_o man_n have_v get_v knowledge_n of_o this_o practice_n so_o solicit_v this_o cause_n in_o berreo_n his_o behalf_n that_o present_a order_n be_v give_v for_o the_o victual_v and_o man●ing_v of_o ten_o ship_n to_o be_v send_v to_o berreo_n and_o far_o this_o gold_n bear_v such_o weight_n that_o ●he_v king_n command_v ●ther_o 18._o of_o his_o ship_n to_o stop_v at_o trinidad_n and_o not_o to_o follow_v their_o other_o direction_n before_o 〈…〉_o place_n secure_v from_o enemy_n berreo_n 〈◊〉_d that_o these_o governor_n in_o send_v with_o such_o speed_n into_o spain_n mean_v he_o no_o g●od_a to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o care_n and_o constancy_n and_o that_o he_o never_o will_v yield_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o adverse_a 〈…〉_o give_v no_o time_n or_o breath_n to_o his_o adversary_n nor_o himself_o return_v forthwith_o to_o carapana_n his_o port_n only_o with_o fifteen_o man_n be_v the_o scatter_a remnant_n of_o those_o who_o you_o late_o dispossess_v of_o trinidad_n these_o governor_n follow_v he_o and_o assure_v themselves_o of_o present_a employment_n from_o their_o king_n preoccupate_v the_o time_n of_o their_o direction_n to_o be_v return_v from_o spain_n enter_v guiana_n with_o their_o man_n with_o full_a determination_n to_o murder_n berreo_n and_o to_o dispatch_v all_o his_o company_n they_o indeed_o kill_v two_o or_o three_o but_o berreo_n flee_v towards_o ca●oli_n where_o he_o stay_v hope_v for_o succour_n from_o his_o son_n antony_n de_fw-fr ximenes_n to_o come_v down_o the_o river_n from_o nuevo_n reyno_n de_fw-fr granada_n the_o ma●garitanes_n with_o their_o accomplice_n busy_v themselves_o some_o in_o search_v the_o country_n other_o in_o p●rueying_v of_o victual_n out_o of_o the_o river_n that_o do_v lie_v eastward_o of_o which_o number_n these_o be_v that_o enter_v into_o moruga_n with_o twenty_o canoas_n santiago_n pass_v up_o into_o topiawaries_n country_n and_o there_o take_v fr●ncis_n sparrowe_n sir_n george_n gifford_n his_o man_n prisoner_n prisoner_n who_o with_o plenty_n of_o god_n ransom_v his_o life_n and_o be_v now_o abide_v in_o cumana_n this_o do_v they_o all_o return_v to_o trinadad_n and_o begin_v to_o build_v their_o town_n there_o when_o unhappy_o to_o their_o small_a comfort_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o sail_n arrive_v and_o take_v santiago_n prisoner_n the_o other_o actor_n in_o this_o
and_o as_o we_o have_v at_o your_o request_n be_v at_o great_a charge_n in_o send_v these_o man_n so_o we_o pray_v you_o let_v we_o have_v lawful_a favour_n in_o like_a courtesy_n to_o further_a all_o our_o cause_n and_o if_o any_o of_o our_o mariner_n or_o passenger_n in_o any_o respect_n of_o displeasure_n against_o their_o company_n or_o in_o hope_n of_o preferment_n of_o marriage_n or_o otherwise_o will_v procure_v to_o tarry_v and_o dwell_v there_o and_o leave_v his_o charge_n and_o office_n that_o then_o you_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o fugitive_n shall_v be_v send_v aboard_o the_o ship_n as_o prisoner_n for_o as_o you_o know_v without_o our_o man_n we_o can_v bring_v home_o our_o ship_n we_o have_v give_v order_n to_o our_o factour_n to_o use_v your_o counsel_n and_o help_v in_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o gratify_v you_o for_o the_o same_o as_o to_o your_o courtesy_n and_o faithful_a friendship_n shall_v appertain_v to_o your_o good_a like_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o a_o token_n of_o our_o good_a will_n towards_o you_o we_o have_v send_v you_o a_o field-bed_n of_o walnut_n tree_n with_o the_o canopy_n valen_n curtain_n and_o gild_a knop_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o commodity_n else_o that_o may_v pleasure_v you_o or_o your_o friend_n we_o have_v give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o refuse_v of_o it_o before_o any_o other_o give_v for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v worth_a and_o thus_o to_o conclude_v promise_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o foresay_a thing_n on_o our_o part_n in_o every_o condition_n we_o commit_v you_o to_o god_n whoever_o preserve_v you_o with_o all_o his_o blessing_n your_o love_a friend_n christopher_n hodsdon_n anthony_n garrard_n thomas_n bramlie_o john_n bird._n william_n elkin_n voyage_n certain_a note_n of_o the_o voyage_n to_o brasill_n with_o the_o minion_n of_o london_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o year_n 1580._o write_v by_o thomas_n grig_n purser_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n the_o third_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a we_o depart_v in_o the_o minion_n of_o london_n from_o harwich_n from_o which_o time_n no_o great_a thing_n worth_a the_o knowledge_n or_o regard_n of_o other_o happen_v until_o the_o 22._o of_o december_n the_o next_o month_n which_o day_n for_o our_o own_o learning_n &_o use_n we_o observe_v the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v westsouthwest_n we_o then_o be_v under_o the_o line_n equinoctial_a where_o we_o find_v the_o air_n very_o temperate_a and_o the_o wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n southeast_n and_o east_n southeast_n the_o same_o day_n we_o also_o observe_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v one_o day_n after_o the_o full_a which_o rise_v at_o east_n north-east_n sebastian_n the_o first_o land_n that_o we_o fall_v with_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brasill_n be_v the_o island_n of_o s._n sebastian_n where_o we_o arrive_v the_o 14._o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o the_o 16._o day_n thomas_n babington_n and_o other_o in_o our_o pinnace_n go_v a_o shore_n to_o guaybea_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o john_n whithall_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o law_n who_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o thence_o to_o be_v deliver_v at_o santos_n come_v aboard_o and_o then_o we_o weigh_v and_o set_v sail_n and_o the_o 28._o day_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o santa_n catelina_n near_o the_o entrance_n of_o santos_n c●telina_n our_o course_n from_o s._n sebastian_n be_v southwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o betwixt_o the_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o west_n south-west_n this_o island_n of_o santa_n catelina_n seem_v at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o girybia_n we_o ank●red_v at_o nine_o fathom_n black_a os●e_a ground_n upon_o the_o island_n there_o grow_v many_o palmito-tree_n but_o no_o fresh_a water_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v the_o three_o day_n of_o february_n we_o arrive_v before_o the_o town_n of_o santos_n santos●_n and_o be_v there_o well_o receive_v and_o entertain_v of_o the_o captain_n the_o king_n officer_n and_o all_o the_o people_n the_o four_o day_n we_o take_v into_o our_o ship_n a_o be●fe_n alive_a which_o serve_v for_o the_o victual_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o refresh_n of_o our_o man_n and_o to_o make_v we_o the_o merry_a at_o shrovetide_n the_o eight_o day_n we_o deliver_v to_o m._n john_n whithall_o a_o bedstead_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n which_o be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o our_o merchant_n of_o london_n the_o 18._o day_n the_o captain_n of_o santos_n come_v aboard_o our_o ship_n by_o who_o we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o four_o great_a french_a ship_n of_o war_n that_o have_v be_v at_o the_o river_n of_o jenero_n which_o there_o take_v three_o canoas_n but_o be_v drive_v from_o thence_o by_o their_o castle_n &_o sort_n and_o be_v look_v for_o here_o at_o santos_n whereupon_o the_o captain_n request_v we_o to_o lend_v they_o some_o armour_n and_o artillery_n and_o we_o lend_v they_o twenty_o caliver_n and_o two_o barrel_n of_o powder_n the_o 19_o day_n our_o skiff_n which_o we_o have_v send_v to_o alcatrarzas_n pelican_n and_o have_v be_v away_o six_o day_n come_v again_o and_o bring_v good_a store_n of_o great_a and_o good_a fish_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o fish_n to_o be_v take_v there_o by_o the_o hook_n and_o as_o much_o wood_n as_o we_o will_v have_v of_o the_o palmito-tree_n the_o 20._o day_n at_o night_n nicholas_n gale_n one_o of_o our_o company_n fall_v over_o our_o ship_n side_n and_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o port_n of_o santos_n before_o the_o town_n where_o our_o ship_n ride_v at_o anchor_n the_o 22._o day_n two_o of_o the_o canoas_n which_o the_o frenchman_n take_v in_o the_o river_n of_o jenero_n return_v to_o santos_n and_o report_v that_o the_o four_o french_a ship_n be_v pass_v to_o the_o southwards_o as_o they_o think_v for_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n and_o so_o into_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o 23._o day_n the_o aforesaid_a nicholas_n gale_n who_o fall_v overbord_o two_o day_n before_o be_v find_v again_o and_o take_v up_o three_o mile_n from_o our_o ship_n and_o our_o company_n go_v to_o his_o burial_n in_o the_o church_n at_o santos_n this_o day_n the_o captain_n and_o justice_n of_o santos_n wish_v we_o to_o tarry_v in_o their_o road_n till_o the_o last_o of_o april_n for_o they_o have_v send_v a_o bark_n of_o santos_n to_o baya_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n to_o know_v whether_o we_o shall_v have_v trade_n or_o no_o and_o this_o bark_n can_v not_o return_v before_o that_o time_n about_o this_o time_n there_o arrive_v at_o fe●nambuck_n a_o ship_n from_o portugal_n which_o bring_v news_n that_o the_o island_n indies_n and_o portugal_n itself_o be_v molest_v and_o trouble_v by_o the_o spani●rds_n and_o that_o the_o portugal_n have_v both_o english_a and_o frenchmen_n to_o lisbon_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o spain_n the_o 25._o day_n we_o send_v two_o of_o our_o man_n namely_o thomas_n michael_n and_o simon_n thorn_n to_o baya_n in_o a_o bark_n that_o go_v thither_o from_o santos_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o april_n our_o master_n and_o thomas_n babington_n have_v some_o talk_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o padres_n of_o santos_n they_o our_o man_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o the_o river_n of_o jenero_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v sorry_a for_o our_o banishment_n from_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o ministrador_n have_v write_v from_o rio_n de_fw-fr jenero_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o twenty_o year_n or_o more_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v deny_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o her_o proceed_n therefore_o the_o ministrador_n command_v that_o none_o of_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o church_n the_o padres_n will_v we_o herein_o to_o have_v patience_n and_o to_o take_v it_o in_o good_a part_n and_o promise_v to_o stand_v our_o friend_n in_o their_o word_n and_o writing_n both_o to_o the_o ministrador_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n at_o baya_n and_o further_o request_v all_o our_o english_a company_n to_o have_v no_o ill_a opinion_n of_o they_o the_o 28._o of_o april_n we_o jade_a sugar_n into_o our_o ship_n sugar_n the_o 21._o of_o may_v we_o take_v in_o fresh_a victual_n from_o santos_n the_o 10._o day_n of_o june_n we_o gratify_v one_o josto_n thorno_n dwell_v in_o santos_n with_o some_o of_o our_o english_a victual_n and_o entertain_v he_o in_o good_a sort_n in_o our_o ship_n and_o this_o day_n we_o be_v promise_v to_o have_v a_o pilot_n at_o santos_n to_o carry_v we_o to_o baya_n the_o 11._o day_n we_o go_v to_o fish_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o our_o ship_n and_o man_n and_o from_o that_o time_n till_o the_o eighteen_o day_n we_o fetch_v water_n and_o cut_v w●od_a for_o our_o fire_n worm_n and_o trim_v
that_o water_v all_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o city_n a_o bizantin_n be_v 6._o d._n sterling_a s._n sophia_n be_v a_o cathedral_n church_n of_o nicosia_n monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croce_n limis●o_o carrobi_fw-la vulture_n great_a plenty_n of_o very_a fat_a bird_n the_o famagustan_n observe_v the_o french_a statute_n cavo_fw-la bianco_n another_o cion_n a_o ship_n call_v el_fw-es bonna_n a_o great_a tempest_n candia_n go●i_n antony_n gelber_n d●parteth_v this_o life_n cavo_fw-la matapan_n cavo_fw-la gallo_n modon_n sapientia_fw-la coron_n napolis_n de_fw-fr roman●a_n prodeno_n z●n●e_n and_o cephalonia_n castle_n torneste_n under_o the_o turk_n cavo_fw-la s._n maria_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o albania_n cor●u_fw-la island_n the_o description_n of_o the_o ●or●e_n of_o cor●u_fw-la the_o island_n of_o co●●u_n be_v very_o plentiful_a c●ssopo_n a_o dangerous_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o ship_n saseno_n valona_n meleda_n curzola_n a_o fruitful_a island_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lesina_n be_v take_v store_n of_o sardinas_n the_o gulf_n of_o que●n●ro_n rovignio_fw-it parenzo_n s._n nicolo_n a_o island_n caorle_n stand_v at_o the_o e●●ry_n of_o the_o marsh_n of_o venice_n our_o arrival_n at_o venice_n 1569._o the_o prince_n pedro_n do●●a_n be_v capt●i●e_v of_o 40_o galley_n redwithe_a emperor_n juan●●●e_v do●i●●_n the_o maunese_n put_v out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o chio●y_a ●y_z the_o turk●_n the_o ●●s●o●●●horowe_n ●●_o all_o tu●kie_n be_v ●en_o in_o e●ery_n h●●dreth_v english_a man_n do_v buy_v more_o commodity_n of_o chio_n then_o any_o other_o nation_n great_a store_n of_o sundry_a commodity_n to_o be_v have_v in_o chio._n diverse_a place_n where_o we_o may_v have_v sweet_a oil_n for_o our_o clothing_n far_o cheap_a than_o on_o it_o of_o spain_n gaspar_n campion_n marry_v in_o chio_n 24_o year_n store_n of_o hoop_n lade_v at_o castilia_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n for_o candia_n master_n malim_fw-la at_o constantinople_n 1564._o rhodes_n lose_v scio_fw-la lost_n cyprus_n lose_v lose_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n the_o date_n of_o the_o year_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n be_v always_o change_v the_o first_o of_o january_n or_o on_o new_a year_n day_n and_o from_o that_o day_n reckon_v upon_o although_o we_o here_o in_o england_n especial_o the_o temporal_a lawyer_n ●or_a certain_a ●_z be_v not_o wont_v to_o al●er_v the_o same_o until_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n carumusalini_fw-la he_o vessel_n like_v unto_o y_z e_o french_a gabards_n sail_v daily_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n which_o sail_n w_z t_o a_o mizzen_n or_o triangle_n sail_n sail_n maone_o be_v vessel_n like_a unto_o y_z e_o great_a hulk_n which_o come_v hither_o from_o denmark_n some_o of_o the_o which_o carry_v 7_o o●_n 8_o hundred_o ton_n a_o piece_n flat_a and_o broad_a which_o sail_v some_o of_o they_o with_o seven_o misens_n a_o piece_n piece_n palandrie_n be_v great_a flat_a vessel_n make_v like_o feriboat_n to_o transport_v horse_n nicosia_n otherwise_o call_v licosia_n sig._n braga●ino_n be_v pro●editore_n that_o be_v governor_n and_o sig._n baglione_n general_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n army_n baffo_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n name_v paphos_n in_o the_o which_o city_n there_o be_v a_o sumptuous_a church_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n venus_n arsenal_n in_o constantinople_n and_o venice_n be_v the_o place_n for_o munition_n and_o artillery_n to_o lie_v in_o two_o venetian_a sonse_n or_o soldi_n amount_v but_o to_o one_o penny_n english_a english_a albannis_fw-la soldier_n soldier_n of_o albania_n otherwise_o call_v epi●us_o who_o common_o serve_v the_o venetian_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o foot_n very_o skilful_a &_o painful_a of_o this_o noble_a &_o painful_a venetian_a gentleman_n m._n gio._n antonio_n querini_n who_o be_v afterwards_o hew_v in_o sunder_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o mustafa_n i_o be_v entertain_v very_o courteous_o in_o my_o travel_n at_o corcyra_n now_o call_v cor●u_n he_o be_v then_o t●e●e_v mag._n castellano_n or_o captain_n of_o one_o of_o the_o castle_n in_o extremity_n man_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o spare_v trifle_n provident_a &_o careful_a governor_n or_o magistrate_n seldom_o sleep_v all_o the_o night_n at_o an●_n time_n much_o l●sse_n in_o dangerous_a season_n a_o small_a thing_n at_o the_o beginning_n or_o in_o due_a ti●e_n do_v help_v much_o that_o certain_a woman_n inhabate_v this_o island_n be_v ●iragos_fw-es or_o mankind_n i_o see_v ●ufficient_a trial_n at_o my_o last_o be_v there_o in_o a_o city_n call_v saline_n it_o be_v account_v a_o good_a warlike_a shilt_n to_o leave_v that_o to_o our_o enemy_n with_o hindrance_n which_o we_o can_v not_o any_o long_o keep_v and_o use_v to_o our_o own_o commodity_n the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o captain_n at_o dangerous_a time_n not_o only_o much_o comfort_v the_o common_a soldier_n but_o also_o increase_v great_o his_o credit_n &_o commendation_n w_o t_o all_o man_n teglia_n in_o latin_a call_v teda_n be_v a_o certanie_n wood_n which_o burn_v easy_o and_o savore_v unpleasant_o of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o sicilia_n sometime_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o torch_n no_o necessary_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v lest_o unattempted_a on_o either_o part_n man_n courage_n oft_o abate_v but_o hope_v seldom_o forsake_v saguntina_n ●ames_n in_o july_n the_o heat_n be_v so_o extreme_a in_o this_o island_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v not_o wont_v to_o travel_v but_o by_o night_n only_o a_o letter_n or_o supplication_n exhibit_v by_o the_o cypriotte_n unto_o sig._n bragadino_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o former_a letter_n it_o stand_v with_o reason_n in_o hope_n of_o save_v the_o great_a to_o let_v the_o lesser_a go_v necessity_n oft_o time_n press_v we_o in_o the_o ●nd_n to_o that_o which_o ●ur_n will_v continual_o spurn_v against_o giannezer●●e_v ●e_z the_o guard_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n i●_n that_o aga_n de_fw-fr giannizet●_n be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o turk_n guard_n just_a turkish_a deal_v to_o speak_v and_o not_o to_o mean_v sudden_o to_o promise_v and_o never_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o the_o property_n of_o true_a fortitude_n be_v not_o to_o be_v break_v with_o sudden_a terror_n mustafa_n cousin_n germane_a to_o y_fw-fr e_o thief_n which_o hang_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o his_o passion_n passion_n zechini_fw-la be_v certain_a piece_n of_o fine_a gold_n coin_v in_o venice_n every_o one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v in_o value_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n of_o our_o money_n &_o somewhat_o better_a &_o equal_a altogether_o to_o a_o turkish_a by●altom_n his_o death_n answerable_a to_o his_o former_a life_n life_n a_o foist_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o brigandine_n be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o half_a a_o galley_n much_o use_v of_o the_o turkish_a cursaros_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o pirate_n of_o rover_n rover_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o great_a tu●ke_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o constantinople_n the_o which_o they_o call_v in_o the_o turkish_a language_n s●anb●ll_o gli_n venturierida_n spada_fw-es be_v a_o kind_n of_o venture_v soldier_n who_o common_o be_v wont_v to_o ●olow_v the_o army_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o spoil_n aleppo_n a_o ●amous_a rive●●●_n near_o unto_o antiochia_n otherwise_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o the_o sun_n sun_n bey_n in_o y_o e_o turkish_n language_n signify_v knight_n with_o us._n us._n begliarbei_n signify_v lord_n admiral_n admiral_n sangiaccho_n be_v that_o person_n w_o t_o the_o turk_n that_o govern_v a_o province_n or_o country_n god_n suffer_v much_o to_o be_v do_v to_o his_o servant_n but_o never_o forsake_v they_o necessity_n oft_o time_n sharpen_v man_n wit_n &_o cause_v boldness_n the_o nature_n of_o every_o commodity_n be_v soon_o understand_v by_o lack_v then_o by_o continual_a enjoy_n of_o the_o same_o same_o candia_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n call_v creta_n in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a because_o it_o have_v once_o a_o 100_o city_n in_o it_o now_o there_o remain_v but_o only_o 4._o thus_o common_o name_v candia_n la_fw-fr cania_n re●ima_fw-la and_o scythia_n john_n fox_n take_v 1563._o the_o valour_n &_o death_n of_o their_o boatswain_n the_o englishman_n carry_v prisoner_n unto_o a_o haven_n near_o alexandria_n the_o last_o of_o december_n januari●_n extremity_n of_o famine_n john_n fox_n his_o sword_n keep_v as_o a_o monument_n in_o gallipoli_n the_o voyage_n of_o john_n wight_n and_o joseph_n clements_n to_o constantinople_n the_o first_o voyage_n of_o m._n william_n harborne_n to_o constantinople_n constantinople_n these_o two_o be_v sir_n edward_n osborne_n and_o m._n richard_n staper_n staper_n you_o call_v the_o german_a emperor_n but_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o turk_n demand_v like_o privilege_n for_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o queen_n dominion_n dominion_n with_o we_o the_o year_n 1579._o foedus_fw-la turci●_n imperatoris_fw-la cum_fw-la regina_fw-la ●aitum_fw-la art●culi_fw-la ●uiu●_n privilegij_fw-la
day_n a_o full_a revolution_n of_o the_o monne_n above_o their_o horizon_n the_o colleague_n of_o the_o fellowship_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o northwest_o passage_n free_a denization_n grant_v this_o patent_n remain_v in_o force_n five_o year_n authority_n to_o proceed_v at_o sea_n against_o mutineer_n 1583._o musician_n they_o depart_v from_o silley_n july_n great_a store_n of_o whale_n the_o riul_n of_o the_o ice_n together_o make_v a_o great_a roar_n ice_n turn_v into_o water_n the_o land_n of_o desolation_n very_o black_a water_n float_v wood_n cold_n by_o ●eason_n of_o ice_n they_o sail_v northwestward_o above_o four_o day_n land_n in_o 64_o degree_n 15_o min._n the_o sound_n where_o our_o ship_n do_v ride_v be_v call_v gilbert_n sound_v musician_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n come_v and_o confer_v with_o our_o man_n thirty_o seven_o canoas_n their_o music_n great_a familiarity_n with_o the_o savages●_n diverse_a sort_n o●_n wood_n they_o may_v make_v much_o ●rame_n if_o they_o have_v mean_n how_o to_o use_v it●_n moscovie_a glass_n a_o fruit_n like_o corinth_n august_n land_n in_o 66_o degree_n 40_o min._n four_o white_a bear_n a_o huge_a whi●e_n bear_v timber_n sawen_fw-mi fowl_n a_o image_n probability_n for_o the_o passage_n we_o never_o come_v into_o any_o ba●_n before_o or_o after_o but_o the_o water_n colour_n be_v alter_v very_o blackish_a falcon_n their_o return_n september_n they_o sail_v from_o the_o land_n of_o desolation_n to_o england_n in_o 14._o day_n land_n discover_v in_o 60._o degree_n gentle_a and_o love_a savage_n in_o 100_o cano●●_n with_o diverse_a commodity_n image_n trane_n ople_n and_o seal_v skin_n in_o tan_o tub_n a_o plain_a champion_n country_n a_o goodly_a river_n a_o grave_n with_o a_o cross_n lay_v over_o the_o tartar_n and_o people_n of_o japon_n be_v also_o small_a eye_v their_o man●r_n of_o kindle_v fire_n like_o to_o they_o in_o america_n a_o fire_n make_v of_o turf_n great_a thief_n their_o rude_a diet_n their_o weapon_n strange_a net_n these_o islander_n war_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o main_a copper_n oar_n their_o language_n muscle_n a_o strange_a whirlwind_n great_a land_n sling_n one_o o●_n the_o people_n take_v which_o after_o dye_v ●_o huge_a quantity_n of_o ice_n in_o 63._o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o nature_n of_o fog_n great_a heat_n 66._o degree_n 19_o minute_n great_a hop●_n o●_n a_o passage_n 64._o degr_n 20_o min._n a_o great_a current_n to_o the_o west_n ilands●_n they_o r●nne_v 8._o day_n southward_o ●rom_o 67_o to_o 57_o degree_n upon_o the_o coast_n a_o harbour_n in_o 56._o degree_n fair_a wood_n store_n of_o cod_n a_o perfect_a hope_n o●●he_v passage_n about_o 54._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a two_o o●_n our_o man_n slay_v by_o the_o savage_n may._n m._n davis_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60._o deg_fw-la divide_v his_o fleet_n into_o 2._o part_n the_o 7._o of_o june_n island_n descry●d_n 66._o degree_n their_o commodity_n their_o dwelling_n their_o boat_n m._n john_n roydon_n of_o ip●wich_n they_o depart_v from_o island_n northwest_o july_n groneland_n di●●covered_v the_o land_n of_o desolation_n groenland_n coast_v from_o ●he_n 7._o till_o the_o last_o of_o july_n august_n the_o house_n of_o gronland_n our_o man_n play_v at_o football_n with_o the_o savage_n sweet_a wood_n find_v a_o skirmish_n between_o the_o savage_n and_o our_o man_n september_n the_o pinnace_n never_o return_v home_o land_n descr●●●●_n salt_n kerned_a o●_n the_o rock_n isle_n in_o 64._o degree_n store_n o●_n whale_n in_o 67._o degree_n 7●_n deg_fw-la 12._o min._n the_o great_a variation_n of_o the_o compass_n london_n coast_n between_o g●onland_n &_o the_o no●th_n of_o america_n above_o 40._o league_n a_o mighty_a bank_n of_o ye●_n lie_v north_n and_o south_n extreme_a heat●_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o be_v drive_v west_n six_o point_n out_o of_o their_o course_n in_o 67._o degree_n 45._o minute_n mount_v raleigh_n the_o earl_n o●_n cumbe●lands_n isle_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n 30._o deg_fw-la westward_n the_o land_n trend_v from_o this_o place_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n my_o lord_n lumleys_n inlet_n warwick_n foreland_n a_o very_a forcibl●_n current_n westward_o ●●idleys_n cape_n the_o lord_n da●cies_n island_n the_o fish_v place_n between_o 54_o and_o 55_o degree_n of_o latitude_n abundance_n of_o whale_n in_o 52_o degree_n they_o arrive_v at_o dartmouth_n the_o 15_o of_o september_n the_o 1._o voyage_n the_o 2._o voyage_n the_o north_n part_n of_o americ●_n all_o island_n the_o 3._o voyage_n the_o ship_n of_o m._n n._n zeno_n cas●_n away_o upon_o friesland_n in_o ann●_n 1380._o a_o foreign_a prince_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o friesland_n with_o arm_a man_n when_o m._n zen●_n suffer_v shipwreck_n ther●_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o spak●_n latin_a zichmni_fw-la prince_n of_o po●land_n or_o duke_n of_o zorani_fw-la friesland_n the_o ●ing_a o●_n nor●aye●_n n._n zeno_n make_v ●night_o by_o zichmni_n ship_n lade_v with_o fish_n at_o friesland_n ●or_a flanders_n b●itain_n england_n scotland_n no●way_n and_o denmark_n but_o not_o to_o b●_n prove_v that_o e●er_n any_o come_v thence_o a_o letter_n send_v by_o m._n n._n zeno_n from_o f●island_n to_o his_o brother_n m._n antonio_n in_o venice_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o letter_n eng●on●l●n●_n p●eaching_v fry●rs_n of_o saint_n thom●●_n winter_n o●_n 9_o month_n trade_n in_o summer_n ●ime_v from_o trondon_n to_o s._n thomas_n frier_n in_o groneland_n res●●t_v of_o fry●rs_n from_o norway_n and_o sueden_n to_o the_o monastery_n in_o engroneland_n call_v s._n tho._n m._n f●obishe●_n bring_v these_o kind_n of_o boat_n from_o ●hese_n par●s_v in●●_n england_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n thom●s_v most_o of_o they_o speak_v the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o end_n of_o the_o ●_o letter_n n._n zeno_n die_v in_o friesland_n the_o discovery_n of_o esto●iland_n westward_n six_o fisherman_n take_v fisherman_n of_o friesland_n speak_v latin_a six_o be_v five_o quere_n in_o es●otiland_n one_o of_o the_o fishery_n of_o friesland_n report_v of_o estotiland_n estotiland_n rich_a abound_v with_o all_o ●he_n commodity_n of_o the_o world_n abundance_n of_o gold_n trade_n from_o estotil●nd_n to_o engroneland●_n ●_z skin_n brimstone_n and_o pitch_n gold_n corn_n and_o ●eere_o or_o ale_n many_o city_n and_o castle_n a_o country_n call_v do●gio_n the_o 6_o fisherman_n of_o friesland_n only_o save_v by_o show_v the_o manner_n to_o take_v fish_n the_o chief_a o●_n the_o 6_o fisher_n specify_v before_o and_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 13_o year_n he_o serve_v 25_o lord_n of_o drogio_n he_o return_v from_o estotiland_n to_o friesland_n zichmni_fw-la mind_v to_o send_v m._n antonio_n zeno_n with_o a_o fleet_n towards_o th●s●_n part_n of_o es●otiland_n the_o 4_o letter_z the_o fisherman_n die_v that_o shall_v have_v be_v interpreter_n certain_a mariner_n take_v in_o his_o s●eede_n which_o come_v with_o he_o from_o estotiland_n isle_n ilose_a zichmni_fw-la his_o discovery_n of_o the_o island_n ica●ia_n a_o island_n man_n in_o ica●ia_n the_o king_n of_o of_o icaria_n call_v icari_fw-la after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o place_n who_o as_o they_o report_v be_v son_n to_o dedalus_n king_n of_o scot_n icarian_a s●a_n the_o people_n of_o icaria_n desirous_a of_o the_o italian_a tongue_n ten_o man_n of_o ten_o sundry_a nation_n infinite_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n in_o ica●i●_n zichmni_fw-la depart_v from_o icaria_n westward_n 100_o man_n send_v to_o descry_v the_o countre●_n the_o 100_o soldier_n return_v which_o have_v be_v through_o ●he_n island_n report_v what_o they_o see_v and_o find_v m._n an●onio_n zeno_n make_v chief●_n captain_n of_o those_o ship_n which_o go_v back_o to_o fr●sland_n the_o 5_o letter_z estotiland_n first_o discover_v the_o second_o discovery_n thereof_o d●ogio_n m._n a●migil_n wade_n cape_n bri●on_n the_o island_n of_o penguin_n stand_v about_o the_o latitude_n of_o 30._o degree_n m._n dawbney_n report_n to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n of_o the_o temple_n they_o behold_v the_o sauge_n ●f_fw-fr newfounland_n extreme_a famine_n our_o man_n ●a●e_v one_o another_o fo●_n famine_n the_o captains_n oration_n the_o english_a surprise_n a_o french_a ship_n wherein_o they_o return_v home_o hawk_n and_o other_o fowl_n fowl_n suppose_v ●o_o be_v stork_n the_o french_a royal_o recompenc●d_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o english_a spaniard_n portugal_n french_a briton_n the_o fertility_n of_o newfoundland_n several_a sort_n ●_o of_o fish_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n anchunas_n and_o by_o the_o portugal_n capelinas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d albio●_n hugo_n willobeius_fw-la eque_v auratus_fw-la martinus_n f●obisherus_n eque_v curature_n antonius_n jenkinsonu●_n franciscus_n dracus_n eque_v 〈◊〉_d sebastianu●_n cabotus_n the_o coast_n from_o f●orida_n northward_o fi●●_n discou●red_v b●_n the_o english_a nation_n a_o 〈◊〉_d consideration_n probable_a confect●●●_n y_o it_o these_o land_n north_n of_o florida_n be_v
reserve_v for_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o possess_v the_o spaniard_n prosperous_a in_o the_o southern_a discovery_n yet_o unhappy_a in_o th●se_a northern_a the_o french_a be_v but_o viveper_n upon_o our_o right_n the_o french_a also_o infortunate_a in_o those_o north_n part_n of_o america_n a_o good_a encouragement_n for_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o north_n of_o america_n the_o due_a time_n approach_v by_o all_o likelihood_n of_o call_v these_o heathen_n unto_o christianity_n the_o word_n of_o god_n move_v circular_o the_o plant_n of_o god_n word_n must_v be_v handle_v with_o reverence_n ill_a action_n colour_v by_o pretence_n of_o plant_v upon_o remote_a land_n the_o fi●st_n and_o great_a preparation_n of_o sir_n hunfrey_n gilbert_n a_o constant_a resolution_n of_o sir_n humfey_n gilbert_n a_o second_o preparation_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n consultation_n about_o our_o course_n comodities_n in_o discover_v from_o south_n northward_o cause_v why_o we_o begin_v our_o discovery_n from_o the_o north._n incommodity_n in_o begin_n north._n begin_v of_o the_o voyage_n our_o fleet_n consist_v of_o five_o sail_n in_o which_o we_o have_v about_o 260_o man_n provision_n fit_a for_o such_o discovery_n june_n 11._o june_n 13._o observe_v june_n 15._o july_n 20._o great_a fog_n upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n northward_o july_n 27._o the_o bank_n in_o length_n unknowen_a stretch_v from_o north_n into_o south_n in_o breadth_n 10._o league_n in_o depth_n of_o water_n upon_o it_o 30_o fathom_n a_o great_a fish_n upon_o y_o e_o bank_n abundance_n of_o fowl_n july_n 30._o first_o sight_n of_o land_n island_n and_o a_o foul_a name_v penguin_n a_o island_n call_v baccalaos_n of_o the_o fish_n take_v there_o misdemeanour_n of_o they_o in_o the_o swallow_n english_a ship_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o admiral_n of_o other_o fleet_n fish_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o new-found_a land_n good_a order_n take_v by_o english_a merchant_n for_o our_o supply_n in_o newfound_a land_n good_a entertainment_n in_o newfound_a land_n no_o savage_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o new-found_a land_n august_n 4._o august_n 5._o possession_n take_v three_o law_n actual_a possession_n maintain_v in_o new-found_a land_n man_n appoint_v to_o mak●_n search_v new_o find_v land_n be_v all_o island_n or_o break_a land_n goodly_a road_n and_o harbour_n new_o find_v land_n be_v habitable_a cold_a by_o accidental_a mean_n commodity_n fish_n of_o sea_n and_o fresh_a water_n newfound_a land_n both_o minister_n commodity_n abundant_o for_o art_n &_o industry_n silver_n over_o bring_v unto_o the_o general_n reasins_z why_o no_o further_a search_n be_v make_v for_o the_o silver_n i_o misdemeanour_n in_o our_o company_n god_n bring_v together_o these_o man_n into_o the_o ship_n ordain_v to_o perish_v who_o before_o have_v commit_v such_o outrage_n why_o sir_n hu●●_n gilbert_n go_v in_o the_o frigate_n liberality_n of_o the_o portugal_n august_n 20_o s._n johns_n in_o 47_o deg_fw-la 40_o min._n cape_n race_n in_o 46_o degree_n 25_o minute_n fish_n large_a and_o plentiful_a cattle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sablon_n good_a soil_n august_n 27._o prediction_n before_o the_o wrack_n loss_n of_o our_o admiral_n stephanus_n parmenius_n a_o learned_a hungarian_a daniel_n a_o refiner_n of_o metal_n a_o wonderful_a escape_n and_o deliverance_n a_o great_a distress_n a_o desperate_a resolution_n two_o man_n famish_v cause_n enforce_v we_o to_o return_v home_o again_o august_n 31._o a_o monster_n of_o the_o sea_n september_n 2._o our_o last_o conference_n with_o our_o general_n circumstance_n to_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o our_o general_n import_v the_o ore_n to_o be_v of_o a_o silver_n i_o wilfulness_n in_o the_o general_n a_o token_n of_o a_o good_a mind_n a_o resolute_a and_o christian-like_a say_n in_o a_o distress_n sir_n humphrey_n gilb●rt_n drown_v arrival_n in_o england_n of_o the_o golden_a hind●_n a_o fit_a motion_n of_o the_o captain_n unto_o sir_n hum●●ey_n gilbert_n a_o ill_a recompense_n constancy_n in_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n his_o temeritie_n and_o presumption_n affliction_n needful_a in_o the_o child_n of_o god_n dominus_fw-la ralegh_n insula_fw-la pengu●●_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o new_a find_v land_n there_o be_v store_n of_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n as_o richard_n clarke_n find_v the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n 20._o leagues●_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o sablon_n 15._o league_n fro●_n the_o isle_n of_o sablon_n herein_o clerk_n 〈◊〉_d chargeth●●_n h●m●●ey_n gilbert_n the_o ship_n cast_v away_o on_o ch●●●a●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_o ●5●3_n s●xteene_v gate_n into_o the_o shipboate_n master_n h●dlyes_n ungodly_a propassion_n they_o come_v on_o land_n the_o 7._o day_n after_o thei●_n shipwreck_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o south_n part_n of_o newfoundland_n fourteen_o o●_n our_o man_n bring_v out_o of_o newfound_a land_n in_o a_o ship_n of_o s●_n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n master_n edward_n hays_n sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n do_v arrive_v at_o saint_n johns_n haven_n in_o newfound_a land_n the_o 3._o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1583._o among_o these_o there_o be_v find_v the_o tract_n of_o a_o beast_n o●_n 7._o ynche_n and_o a_o half_a over_o sir_n humphrey_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n three_o law_n establish_v the●e_n by_o sir_n ●●●frey_n sundry_a p●rsons_n become_v tenant_n to_o sir_n humphrey_n and_o do_v maintain_v possession_n 〈◊〉_d in_o diverse_a place_n ●h●re_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d englishman_n master_n john_n hawkins_n sir_n francis_n drake_n m._n william_n winter_n m._n john_n chester_n m._n martin_n frobisher_n anthony_n parkhurst_n william_n maty_n john_n lovel_n david_n i●gram_n stranger_n french_a john_n kidault_n jaques_n carrie●_n andrew_z thieves_z mo●litus_n goutgue_v mounseur_fw-fr laudonniete_n italian_n christopher_n columbus_n john_n ver●zarus_n god_n do_v not_o always_o begin_v his_o great_a work_n by_o the_o great_a person_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o bow_v himself_o very_o low_o in_o make_v of_o courtesy_n hernando_n cortes_n francisco_n pizar●o_n a_o reasonable_a ●eques●_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o book_n the_o principal_a cause_n why_o this_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v the_o second_o kind_n of_o plant_v josua_n 4._o josua_n 6._o josua_n 8._o josua_n 9_o judg._n 11.13_o judg._n 1._o a_o good_a now_o for_o all_o conqueror_n to_o be_v merciful_a judg._n 6.7_o ruffinus_n lib._n cap._n 9_o me●opius_fw-la sla●n●_n edesius_n and_o frumen●ius_n preserve_v by_o the_o indian_n frumentius_n in_o great_a favour_n with_o y_z t_z queen_n of_o the_o indian_n an_o other_o great_a work_n of_o god_n begin_v by_o a_o man_n of_o me●n●_n birth_n ruffinu●_n the_o author_n of_o this_o story_n eusebian_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n testify_v how_o that_o con●tantine_n the_o great_a do_v enlarge_v his_o do●inions_n b●_n subdue_a of_o infidel_n and_o idolatrous_a nation_n eusebius_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la constant._n cap._n 4._o e●_n cap._n 9_o euseb._n e●d_n lib._n ●ap_n ●9_n ●●eo●o●●●_n in_o eccle_n lib._n 5._o cap._n ●●_o theodoretus_n cap._n 26._o eodem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 1170._o owen_n gwyneth_n be_v then_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n nullum_fw-la ●em●us_fw-la 〈◊〉_d regi_fw-la this_o island_n be_v discover_v by_o sir_n humphrey_n and_o his_o company_n in_o this_o h●●_n journey_n mutezuma_n hi●_n oration_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o presence_n of_o hernando_n cortes_n which_o oration_n be_v make_v about_o the_o year_n 152●_n m._n oliver_n dalbony_n m._n edward_n reow._n m.r.h._n m.i.a._n cox_n the_o m●●ster_n clothi●●s_n woolm●n_o carder_n spectre_n weavers●_n fi●lers●_n sheerme●_n dyer_n d●ape●●_n capper_n ya●●rs_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o decay_a town_n report_v the_o idle_a person_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o journey_n he_o well_o employ_v a_o set_v on_o work_n ●empe_n do_v grow_v near_o s._n laurence_n river_n natural_o head_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v diverse_a voyage_n touch_v the_o discovery_n of_o america_n beast_n for_o pleasure_n give_v 〈◊〉_d for_o forty_o shilling_n a_o piece_n great_a grape_n wine_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n commodity_n find_v in_o august_n last_o 1._o 〈…〉_o this_o ●●arge●_n can_v be_v unjust_a where_o both_o party_n be_v gainer_n ●_o decad_n lib._n ●_o fol._n 77._o of_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o english_a canoa_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o boat_n ●_o decad_n lib._n ●_o fol_z 97._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1511._o conquest_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n fol._n 43._o and_o 45._o english_a a_o marvelous_a victory_n ceffala_n account_v to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o noble_a and_o wise_a king_n solomon_n do_v fetch_v his_o gold_n these_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o world_n from_o england_n at_o these_o land_n have_v si●_n francis_n drake_n be_v where_o the_o same_o of_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v renown_v moscovie_a dutchman_n denmark_n easterling_n turkey_n levani_fw-la barbary_n
to_o breed_v up_o horse_n promise_v the_o king_n as_o many_o footman_n as_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o send_v so_o that_o out_o of_o the_o six_o island_n namely_o of_o ireland_n island_n gotland_n orkney_n norway_n and_o denmark_n the_o king_n have_v six_o score_n thousand_o soldier_n s●nt_v he_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o right_n and_o appendance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n take_v out_o of_o m._n lambard_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n 137._o pag._n 2._o arthurus_n qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a inclytissimus_fw-la rex_fw-la britonum_fw-la vir_fw-la magnus_fw-la suit_n &_o animosus_fw-la &_o mile_n illustris_fw-la parum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ei_fw-la regnum_fw-la istud_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la animus_n eius_fw-la contentus_fw-la regno_fw-la britanniae_fw-la subiugavit_fw-la igitur_fw-la sibi_fw-la strenuè_fw-fr scantiam_fw-la totam_fw-la quae_fw-la modo_fw-la norweia_fw-la voco_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la insulas_fw-la ultra_fw-la scantiam_fw-la s●z_fw-fr islandiam_fw-la &_o grenlandiam_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la appendicijs_fw-la norweiae_fw-la &_o suechordam_n &_o hyberniam_fw-la &_o ●u●landiam_fw-la &_o daciam_fw-la semelandiam_fw-la winlandiam_fw-la curlandiam_fw-la roe_n femelandiam_fw-la wirelandiam_fw-la flandriam_fw-la cherelam_fw-la lappam_n &_o omnes_fw-la alius_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o insulas_fw-la orientalis_n oceani_fw-la usque_fw-la russiam_fw-la in_o lappa_n scilicet_fw-la posuit_fw-la orientalem_fw-la metam_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la &_o multas_fw-la insulas_fw-la ultra_fw-la scantiam_fw-la usque_fw-la dum_fw-la ●ub_fw-la septentrione_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la appendicibus_fw-la scantiae_fw-la quae_fw-la modo_fw-la norweia_fw-la voco_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la autem_fw-la ibi_fw-la christiani_n occultè_fw-la arthurus_n autem_fw-la christianus_n optimus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o fecit_fw-la eos_fw-la baptizari_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la deum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la norweiam_fw-la venerari_fw-la &_o unam_fw-la fidem_fw-la chri●ti_fw-la semper_fw-la inviolatam_fw-la custodire_fw-la &_o suscipere_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la universi_fw-la proceres_fw-la norweiae_fw-la vxores_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la nobili_fw-la gente_fw-la britonum_fw-la tempore_fw-la illo_fw-la unde_fw-la norwegienses_fw-la dicunt_fw-la se_fw-la exijsse_fw-la de_fw-fr gente_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la impetravit_fw-la enim_fw-la temporibus_fw-la illis_fw-la arthurus_n rex_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la papa_n &_o à_fw-la curia_fw-la romana_fw-la quod_fw-la confirmata_fw-la sit_fw-la norweia_fw-la in_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la coronae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la in_o augmentum_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la vocauítque_fw-la illam_fw-la dictus_fw-la arthurus_n cameram_fw-la britanny_n hac_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la dicunt_fw-la norwegienses_fw-la se_fw-la debere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la cohabitare_fw-la &_o dicunt_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la corona_fw-la britanny_n maluerunt_fw-la enim_fw-la manere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la isto_fw-la quàm_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la eorum_fw-la propria_fw-la terra_fw-la enim_fw-la eorum_fw-la arida_fw-la est_fw-la &_o montuosa_fw-la &_o sterilis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la segetes_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la loca_fw-la ista_fw-la verò_fw-la opulenta_fw-la est_fw-la &_o fertilis_fw-la &_o crescunt_fw-la hic_fw-la segetes_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la universa_fw-la qua_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la saepius_fw-la per_fw-la vice_n gesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la bella_fw-la atrocissima_fw-la inter_fw-la anglos_n &_o norwegienses_n &_o interfecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la innumer●biles_fw-la occupaverunt_fw-la verò_fw-la norwegienses_fw-la terras_fw-la multas_fw-la &_o insulas_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la quas_fw-la adhuc_fw-la detinent_fw-la occupatas_fw-la nec_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la penitus_fw-la evelli_fw-la tandem_fw-la modò_fw-la confederati_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobis_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sacramento_fw-la &_o per_fw-la vxores_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la postea_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o per_fw-la affinitates_fw-la &_o coniugia_fw-la ita_fw-la demum_fw-la constituit_fw-la &_o eye_v concessic_a bone_fw-la rex_fw-la edovardus_n propinquus_fw-la noster_fw-la qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la optimus_fw-la filius_fw-la pacis_fw-la per_fw-la common_a confilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la qua_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o debent_fw-la predicti_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la cohabitare_fw-la &_o remanere_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sicut_fw-la coniurati_fw-la fratres_fw-la nostri_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a arthur_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o mighty_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o a_o famous_a warrior_n this_o kingdom_n be_v too_o little_a for_o he_o &_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o conteat_v with_o it_o he_o therefore_o valiant_o subdue_v all_o scantia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v norway_n and_o all_o the_o island_n beyond_o norway_n to_o wit_n island_n and_o greenland_n which_o be_v appertein_v unto_o norway_n sweveland_n ireland_n gotland_n denmark_n semeland_n windland_n curland_n roe_n femeland_n wireland_n flanders_n cherilland_n lapland_n and_o all_o the_o other_o land_n &_o island_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n even_o unto_o russia_n in_o which_o lapland_n he_o place_v the_o easterly_a bound_n of_o his_o british_a empire_n and_o many_o other_o island_n beyond_o norway_n even_o under_o the_o north_n pole_n which_o be_v appendance_n of_o scantia_n now_o call_v norway_n these_o people_n be_v wild_a and_o savage_a and_o have_v not_o in_o they_o the_o love_n of_o god_n nor_o of_o their_o neighbour_n because_o all_o evil_n come_v from_o the_o north_n yet_o there_o be_v among_o they_o certain_a christian_n live_v in_o secret_a but_o king_n arthur_n be_v a_o exceed_a good_a christian_a and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o throughout_o all_o norway_n to_o worship_v one_o god_n and_o to_o receive_v and_o keep_v inviolable_o for_o ever_o faith_n in_o christ_n only_o at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o norway_n take_v wife_n of_o the_o noble_a nation_n of_o the_o britain_n whereupon_o the_o norse_n say_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o race_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o aforesaid_a king_n arthur_n obtain_v also_o in_o those_o day_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o norway_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o he_o call_v it_o the_o chamber_n of_o britain_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o norse_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o dwell_v with_o we_o in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n for_o they_o have_v rather_o dwell_v here_o then_o in_o their_o own_o native_a country_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o barren_a and_o no_o grain_n grow_v there_o but_o in_o certain_a place_n but_o this_o country_n of_o britain_n be_v fruitful_a wherein_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o good_a thing_n do_v grow_v and_o increase_v for_o which_o cause_n many_o cruel_a battle_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n and_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n have_v be_v slay_v &_o the_o norse_n have_v possess_v many_o land_n and_o island_n of_o this_o empire_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o do_v possess_v neither_o can_v they_o ever_o afterward_o be_v full_o expel_v but_o now_o at_o length_n they_o be_v incorporate_v with_o we_o by_o the_o receive_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o sacrament_n and_o by_o take_v wife_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o by_o affinity_n and_o marriage_n for_o so_o the_o good_a king_n edward_n who_o be_v a_o notable_a maintainer_n of_o peace_n ordain_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o that_o the_o people_n may_v and_o aught_o from_o henceforth_o dwell_v and_o remain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n with_o we_o as_o our_o love_v swear_v brethren_n a_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o foresay_a galfridus_n monumetensis_n concern_v the_o conquest_n of_o malgo_n king_n of_o england_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 7._o vortiporio_n successit_fw-la malgo_n omnium_fw-la ferè_fw-la britanniae_fw-la pulcherrimus_fw-la multorum_fw-la tyrannorum_fw-la depulsor_fw-la robustus_fw-la armis_fw-la largior_fw-la caeteris_fw-la &_o ultra_fw-la modum_fw-la probitate_fw-la praeclarus_fw-la hic_fw-la etiam_fw-la totam_fw-la insulam_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la &_o sex_n conprovinciale_n oceani_fw-la jusulas_fw-la hyberniam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la atque_fw-la islandiam_fw-la gotlandiam_fw-la orcades_n noruegiam_fw-la daciam_fw-la adiecit_fw-la dirissimis_fw-la praelijs_fw-la potestati_fw-la suae_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a malgo_n succeed_v vortiporius_n which_o be_v the_o goodly_a man_n in_o person_n of_o all_o britain_n a_o prince_n that_o expulse_v many_o tyrant_n he_o be_v strong_a and_o valiant_a in_o war_n tall_a then_o most_o man_n that_o then_o live_v and_o exceed_v famous_a for_o his_o virtue_n this_o king_n also_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n of_o britain_n and_o by_o most_o sharp_a battle_n he_o recover_v to_o his_o empire_n the_o six_o island_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o before_o have_v be_v make_v tributary_n by_o king_n arthur_n namely_o ireland_n island_n gotland_n orkney_n norway_n and_o denmark_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o man_n by_o edwin_n the_o saxon_a king_n of_o northumberland_n write_v in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n of_o beda_n his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n
put_v to_o death_n all_o which_o they_o think_v will_v have_v stir_v up_o sedition_n and_o faction_n whenas_o therefore_o the_o spanish_a flee●_n ride_v at_o anchor_n before_o caleis_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v consult_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o have_v now_o as_o we_o will_v afterward_o declare_v purpose_v upon_o the_o second_o of_o august_n be_v friday_n with_o one_o power_n and_o consent_n to_o have_v put_v their_o intend_a business_n in_o practice_n the_o l._n admiral_n of_o england_n be_v admonish_v by_o her_o majesty_n letter_n from_o the_o court_n think_v it_o most_o expedient_a either_o to_o drive_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n from_o that_o place_n or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o give_v they_o the_o encounter_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n according_a to_o her_o majesty_n prescription_n he_o take_v forthwith_o eight_o of_o his_o worst_a &_o base_a ship_n which_o come_v next_o to_o hand_n &_o disburthen_v they_o of_o all_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o any_o value_n fill_v they_o with_o gunpowder_n pitch_n ●rimstone_n and_o with_o other_o combustible_a and_o fiery_a matter_n and_o charge_v all_o their_o ordinance_n with_o powder_n bullet_n and_o stone_n he_o send_v the_o say_a ship_n upon_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n be_v sunday_n july_n about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n after_o midnight_n with_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n against_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o when_o they_o have_v proceed_v a_o good_a space_n be_v forsake_v of_o the_o pilot_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n be_v direct_o carry_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n navy_n which_o fire_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n put_v the_o spaniard_n into_o such_o a_o perplexity_n and_o horror_n for_o they_o fear_v lest_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o terrible_a ship_n which_o frederic_n jenebelli_n three_o year_n before_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n have_v furnish_v with_o gunpowder_n stone_n and_o dreadful_a engine_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n his_o bridge_n build_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o scheld_n that_o cut_v their_o cable_n whereon_o their_o anchor_n be_v fasten_v and_o hoise_v up_o their_o sail_n they_o betake_v themselves_o very_o confuse_o unto_o the_o main_a sea_n in_o this_o sudden_a confusion_n the_o principal_a and_o great_a of_o the_o four_o gallias_n fall_v foul_a of_o another_o ship_n lose_v her_o rudder_n caleis_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o she_o can_v not_o be_v guide_v any_o long_a she_o be_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o tide_n cast_v into_o a_o certain_a showld_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o caleis_n where_o she_o be_v immediate_o assault_v by_o diverse_a english_a pinass_n hoy_n and_o drumbler_n and_o as_o they_o lie_v batter_v of_o she_o with_o their_o ordinance_n and_o dare_v not_o board_n she_o the_o l._n admiral_n send_v thither_o his_o long_a boat_n with_o a_o hundred_o choice_n soldier_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n amias_n preston_n upon_o who_o approach_n their_o fellow_n be_v more_o embolden_v galliasse_n do_v offer_v to_o board_n the_o galliasse_n against_o who_o the_o governor_n thereof_o and_o captain_n of_o all_o the_o four_o gallias_n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n stout_o oppose_v himself_o fight_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o valiant_o in_o that_o he_o hope_v present_o to_o be_v succour_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n moncada_n after_o he_o have_v endure_v the_o conflict_n a_o good_a while_n be_v hit_v on_o the_o head_n with_o a_o bullet_n fall_v down_o stark_o dead_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spaniard_n also_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o company_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o residue_n leap_v overboard_n into_o the_o sea_n to_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v be_v most_o of_o they_o drown_v howbeit_o there_o escape_v among_o other_o don_n anthonio_n de_fw-fr manriques_n a_o principal_a officer_n in_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n call_v by_o they_o their_o veador_n general_a together_o with_o a_o few_o spaniard_n beside_o which_o anthonio_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o carry_v certain_a news_n of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o fleet_n into_o spain_n this_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a galliasse_n wherein_o be_v contain_v three_o hundred_o slave_n to_o lug_v at_o the_o oar_n and_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n be_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hour_n rifle_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o there_o be_v find_v among_o diverse_a other_o commodity_n 50000_o ducat_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n treasure_n at_o length_n when_o the_o slave_n be_v release_v out_o of_o their_o fetter_n the_o english_a man_n will_v have_v set_v the_o say_a ship_n on_o fire_n which_o monsieur_n gourdon_n the_o governor_n of_o caleis_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o damage_n which_o may_v thereupon_o ensue_v to_o the_o town_n and_o haven_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o do_v but_o dr●ue_v they_o from_o thence_o with_o his_o great_a ordinance_n july_n upon_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n after_o the_o foresay_a tumult_n have_v arrange_v themselves_o again_o into_o order_n be_v within_o sight_n of_o grevel_v most_o brave_o and_o furious_o encounter_v by_o the_o english_a where_o they_o once_o again_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o place_n in_o caleis_fw-la ride_v and_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n near_o unto_o dunkirk_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v change_v their_o array_n or_o separate_v their_o force_n now_o conjoin_v and_o unite_v together_o stand_v only_o upon_o their_o defence_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v many_o excellent_a and_o warlike_a ship_n in_o the_o english_a fleet_n yet_o scarce_o be_v there_o 22_o or_o 23_o among_o they_o all_o which_o match_v 90_o of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n in_o bigness_n or_o can_v convenient_o assault_v they_o wherefore_o the_o english_a ship_n use_v their_o prerogative_n of_o nimble_a stirrage_n whereby_o they_o can_v turn_v and_o wield_v themselves_o with_o the_o wind_n which_o way_n they_o list_v come_v often_o time_n very_o near_o upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o charge_v they_o so_o sore_o that_o now_o and_o then_o they_o be_v but_o a_o pike_n length_n asunder_o &_o so_o continual_o give_v they_o one_o broad_a side_n after_o another_o they_o discharge_v all_o their_o shot_n both_o great_a and_o small_a upon_o they_o spend_v one_o whole_a day_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n in_o that_o violent_a kind_n of_o conflict_n until_o such_o time_n as_o powder_n and_o bullet_n fail_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o want_n they_o think_v it_o convenient_a not_o to_o pursue_v the_o spaniard_n any_o long_o because_o they_o have_v many_o great_a vantage_n of_o the_o english_a namely_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a bigness_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o be_v so_o near_o conjoin_v and_o keep_v together_o in_o so_o good_a array_n that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v fight_v withal_o one_o to_o one_o the_o english_a thought_n therefore_o that_o they_o have_v right_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o chase_v the_o spaniard_n first_o from_o caleis_n and_o then_o from_o dunkerk●_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o have_v hender_v they_o from_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n his_o force_n and_o get_v the_o wind_n of_o they_o to_o have_v drive_v they_o from_o their_o own_o coast_n the_o spaniard_n that_o day_n sustain_v great_a loss_n and_o damage_n have_v many_o of_o their_o ship_n shoot_v through_o and_o thorough_a and_o they_o discharge_v likewise_o great_a store_n of_o ordinance_n against_o the_o english_a who_o indeed_o sustain_v some_o hindrance_n but_o not_o comparable_a to_o the_o spaniard_n loss_n for_o they_o lose_v not_o any_o one_o ship_n or_o person_n of_o account_n for_o very_o diligent_a inquisition_n be_v make_v the_o english_a man_n all_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o spanish_a navy_n sail_v upon_o their_o sea_n be_v not_o find_v to_o have_v want_v above_o one_o hundred_o of_o their_o people_n albeit_o sir_n francis_n drake_n ship_n be_v pierce_v with_o shot_n above_o forty_o time_n and_o his_o very_a cabin_n be_v twice_o shoot_v through_o and_o about_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o bed_n of_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n lie_v weary_a thereupon_o be_v take_v quite_o from_o under_o he_o with_o the_o force_n of_o a_o bullet_n likewise_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o sir_n charles_n blunt_n be_v at_o dinner_n upon_o a_o time_n the_o bullet_n of_o a_o demi-culuering_a brake_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o cabin_n touch_v their_o foot_n and_o strike_v down_o two_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o with_o many_o such_o accident_n befalling_a the_o english_a ship_n which_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o rehearse_v whereupon_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a
i_o give_v god_n praise_v it_o be_v good_a and_o know_v how_o far_o i_o be_v off_o the_o land_n and_o be_v in_o h●pe_a to_o come_v to_o the_o land_n within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o say_v they_o be_v but_o threescore_o league_n from_o the_o land_n when_o they_o be_v seventie_o all_o to_o put_v they_o in_o comfort_n thus_o we_o continue_v the_o three_o and_o four_o day_n without_o any_o sustenance_n save_v only_o the_o weed_n that_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o salt_n water_n to_o drink_v the_o five_o day_n hed_o dye_v and_o another_o moreover_o then_o we_o desire_v all_o to_o die_v for_o in_o all_o these_o five_o day_n and_o five_o night_n we_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o once_o and_o the_o star_n but_o one_o night_n it_o be_v so_o foul_a weather_n thus_o we_o do_v remain_v the_o sixth_o day_n then_o we_o be_v very_o weak_a and_o wish_v all_o to_o die_v save_v only_a myself_o which_o do_v comfort_v they_o and_o promise_v they_o shall_v come_v soon_o to_o land_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n but_o the_o company_n be_v very_o importunate_a and_o be_v in_o doubt_n they_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o land_n but_o that_o i_o promise_v they_o the_o seven_o day_n they_o shall_v come_v to_o shore_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v cast_v i_o over_o board_n which_o do_v happen_v true_a the_o seven_o day_n for_o at_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n and_o at_o 3._o of_o the_o clock_n at_o afternoon_n we_o come_v on_o land_n all_o these_o seven_o day_n and_o seven_o night_n the_o wind_n keep_v continual_o south_n shipwreck_n if_o the_o wind_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n shift_v upon_o any_o other_o point_n we_o have_v never_o come_v to_o land_n we_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o land_n but_o the_o wind_n come_v clean_o contrary_a at_o north_n within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o our_o arrival_n but_o we_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o one_o can_v scarce_o help_v another_o of_o we_o out_o of_o the_o boat_n yet_o with_o much_o ado_n be_v come_v all_o on_o shore_n we_o kneel_v down_o upon_o our_o knee_n and_o give_v god_n praise_n that_o he_o have_v deal_v so_o merciful_o with_o us._n afterward_o those_o which_o be_v strong_a help_v their_o fellow_n unto_o a_o fresh_a brook_n where_o we_o satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o water_n and_o berry_n very_o well_o there_o be_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o berry_n plenty_n &_o as_o goodly_a a_o country_n as_o ever_o i_o see_v newfoundland_n we_o find_v a_o very_a fair_a plain_a champion_n ground_n that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v very_o far_o every_o way_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v here_o and_o there_o a_o little_a wood_n with_o goodly_a tree_n as_o good_a as_o ●uer_o i_o see_v any_o in_o norway_n able_a to_o mast_n any_o ship_n of_o pine_n tree_n spruce_a tree_n ●irre_v and_o very_o great_a birch_n tree_n where_o we_o come_v on_o land_n we_o make_v a_o little_a house_n with_o bough_n where_o w●_n rest_v all_o that_o night_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o divide_v the_o company_n three_o and_o three_o to_o go_v every_o way_n to_o see_v what_o food_n they_o can_v find_v to_o sustain_v themselves_o and_o appoint_v they_o to_o meet_v there_o all_o again_o ●t_z noon_n with_o such_o food_n as_o they_o can_v get_v as_o we_o go_v aboard_o we_o find_v great_a store_n of_o peason_n as_o good_a as_o any_o we_o have_v in_o england_n a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v sow_v there_o we_o rest_v there_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o live_v very_o well_o with_o pease_n and_o berry_n we_o name_v the_o place_n saint_n lau●ence_n because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a goodly_a river_n like_o the_o river_n of_o s._n laurence_n in_o canada_n and_o we_o find_v it_o very_o full_a of_o salmon_n when_o we_o have_v well_o rest_v ourselves_o we_o row_v our_o boat_n along_o the_o shore_n think_v to_o have_v go_v to_o the_o grandee_n bay_fw-mi to_o have_v come_v home_o with_o some_o spaniard_n which_o be_v yearly_o there_o to_o kill_v the_o whale_n and_o when_o we_o be_v hungry_a or_o at_o ●irst_n we_o put_v our_o boat_n on_o land_n and_o gather_v pease_n and_o berry_n thus_o we_o row_v our_o boat_n along_o the_o shore_n fiu●_o day_n about_o which_o time_n we_o come_v to_o a_o very_a goodly_a river_n that_o run_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o see_v very_o goodly_a grow_v tree_n of_o all_o sort_n there_o we_o happen_v upon_o a_o ship_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n luz_n which_o ship_n bring_v we_o into_o biskay_n to_o a_o harbour_n call_v the_o passage_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v our_o great_a friend_n or_o else_o we_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v our_o counsel_n for_o when_o the_o visitor_n come_v aboard_o as_o it_o be_v the_o order_n in_o spain_n they_o demand_v what_o we_o be_v he_o say_v we_o be_v poor_a fisherman_n that_o have_v cast_v away_o our_o ship_n ●n_o newfound_a land_n and_o so_o the_o visitor_n inquire_v no_o more_o of_o the_o matter_n at_o that_o time_n assoon_o as_o night_n be_v come_v he_o put_v we_o on_o land_n and_o bid_v we_o shif●_n for_o ourselves_o then_o have_v we_o but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n into_o france_n which_o we_o go_v that_o night_n and_o then_o care_v not_o for_o the_o spaniard_n and_o so_o short_o after_o we_o come_v into_o england_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1583._o a_o true_a report_n of_o the_o late_a discovery_n and_o possession_n take_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n of_o the_o newfound_a land_n by_o that_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n knight_n wherein_o be_v also_o brief_o set_v down_o her_o highness_n lawful_a title_n thereunto_o and_o the_o great_a and_o manifold_a commodity_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o grow_v thereby_o to_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o general_a and_o to_o the_o adventurer_n in_o particular_a together_o with_o the_o easiness_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o voyage_n write_a by_o sir_n george_n peckham_n knight_n the_o chief_a adventurer_n and_o furtherer_n of_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n voyage_n to_o newfound_v land_n the_o first_o chapter_n wherein_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o book_n be_v contain_v it_o be_v my_o fortune_n good_a reader_n not_o many_o day_n past_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o right_n honest_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n hays_n who_o accompany_v that_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n in_o this_o last_o journey_n for_o the_o western_a discovery_n and_o be_v owner_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o only_a vessel_n which_o be_v as_o yet_o return_v from_o thence_o by_o he_o i_o understand_v that_o sir_n humphrey_n depart_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o eleven_o of_o june_n last_o pass_v with_o five_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o ca●shen_n bay_n near_o plymouth_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o best_a forsake_v his_o company_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o return_v into_o england_n the_o other_o four_o through_o the_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n do_v arrive_v at_o saint_n johns_n haven_n 1583._o in_o newfound_a land_n the_o 3._o of_o august_n last_o upon_o who_o arrival_n all_o the_o master_n and_o chief_a mariner_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a haven_n before_o endevor_v to_o freight_v themselves_o with_o fish_n repair_v unto_o sir_n humphrey_n who_o he_o make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o commission_n which_o be_v do_v he_o promise_v to_o entreat_v they_o and_o their_o good_n well_o and_o honourable_o as_o do_v become_v her_o majesty_n lieutenant_n they_o do_v all_o welcome_n he_o in_o the_o best_a sort_n that_o they_o can_v and_o show_v he_o a●d_v his_o all_o such_o courtesy_n as_o the_o place_n can_v afford_v or_o yield_v then_o he_o go_v to_o view_v the_o country_n be_v well_o accompany_v with_o most_o of_o his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n they_o find_v the_o same_o very_a temperate_a but_o somewhat_o warm_a than_o england_n at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n replenish_v with_o beast_n and_o great_a store_n of_o foul_a of_o diverse_a kind_n over_o and_o fish_n of_o sundry_a sort_n both_o in_o the_o salt_n water_n and_o in_o the_o fresh_a in_o so_o great_a plenty_n as_o may_v suffice_v of_o victual_v a_o army_n and_o they_o be_v very_o easy_o take_v what_o sundry_a other_o commodity_n for_o this_o realm_n right_o necessary_a the_o same_o do_v yield_v you_o shall_v understand_v in_o this_o treatise_n hereafter_o in_o place_n more_o convenient_a on_o monday_n be_v the_o five_o of_o august_n the_o general_n cau●ed_v his_o tent_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o fleet_n of_o english_a man_n and_o stranger_n which_o be_v in_o number_n between_o
thirty_o and_o forty_o sail_n then_o be_v accompany_v with_o all_o his_o captain_n master_n gentleman_n and_o other_o soldier_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o master_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o ship_n aswell_o engli●hmen_n as_o spaniard_n portugal_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n to_o repair_v unto_o his_o tent_n and_o then_o and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o he_o do_v cause_v his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v open_o and_o solemn_o read_v unto_o they_o whereby_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o his_o h●ir●s_n and_o assign_n by_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n many_o great_a and_o large_a royalty_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v signify_v unto_o the_o stranger_n by_o a_o interpreter_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o dig_v of_o a_o turf_n and_o receive_v the_o same_o with_o a_o hasell_n wand_n deliver_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n england_n then_o he_o signify_v unto_o the_o company_n both_o stranger_n and_o other_o that_o from_o thencefoorth_o they_o be_v to_o live_v in_o that_o land_n as_o the_o territory_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law●s_v as_o by_o good_a advice_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o which_o in_o all_o point_n so_o near_o as_o may_v be_v shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o for_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n present_o he_o ordain_v and_o establish_v three_o law_n ●●●frey_n first_o that_o religion_n public_o exercise_v shall_v be_v such_o and_o none_o other_o then_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o second_o that_o if_o any_o p●rson_n shall_v be_v lawful_o convict_v of_o any_o practice_n against_o her_o majesty_n ●er_o crown_n and_o dignity_n to_o be_v adjudge_v as_o traitor_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o three_o if_o any_o shall_v speak_v dishonourable_o of_o her_o majesty_n the_o party_n so_o offend_v to_o loose_v his_o ear_n his_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o general_n ●h●re_o all_o man_n do_v very_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o these_o law_n then_o he_o cause_v the_o queen_n majesties_n arm_n to_o be_v ingrave_v set_v up_o and_o erect_v with_o great_a solemnity_n after_o this_o diu●rs_v engli●hmen_n make_v suit_n unto_o sir_n humphrey_n to_o have_v of_o he_o by_o inheritance_n their_o accustom_a stage_n standing_n &_o dry_a place_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o that_o land_n for_o their_o fish_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v make_v great_a account_n of_o which_o he_o grant_v unto_o they_o in_o fee_n farm_n and_o by_o this_o m●anes_v he_o have_v possession_n maintain_v for_o he_o in_o many_o part_n of_o that_o country_n to_o be_v brief_a he_o do_v let_v set_v give_v and_o dispose_v of_o many_o thing_n as_o absolute_a governor_n there_o by_o virtue_n of_o her_o majesty_n lever_n patent_n and_o after_o their_o ship_n be_v repair_v whereof_o one_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o leave_v behind_o both_o for_o want_v of_o man_n sufficient_a to_o furnish_v she_o as_o also_o to_o carry_v home_o such_o sick_a person_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o proceed_v any_o further_o he_o depart_v from_o thence_o the_o 20._o of_o august_n with_o the_o other_o three_o namely_o the_o delight_n wherein_o be_v appoint_v captain_n in_o m._n william_n winter_n place_n that_o thence_o return_v immediate_o for_o england_n m._n maurice_n browne_n the_o goldenhinde_n in_o which_o be_v captain_n and_o owner_n m._n edward_n hays_n and_o the_o little_a friget_fw-la where_o the_o general_n himself_o do_v go_v seem_v to_o he_o most_o fit_a to_o discover_v and_o approach_v the_o shore_n the_o 21._o day_n they_o come_v to_o cape_n race_n towards_o the_o south_n part_n whereof_o lie_v a_o while_n becalm_v they_o take_v cod_n in_o largeness_n and_o quantity_n exceed_v the_o other_o part_n of_o newfound_a land_n where_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v and_o from_o thence_o trend_v the_o coast_n west_n towards_o the_o bay_n of_o placentia_n the_o general_n send_v certain_a man_n a_o shore_n to_o view_v the_o country_n which_o to_o they_o as_o they_o sail_v along_o seem_v pleasant_a whereof_o his_o man_n at_o their_o return_n give_v great_a commendation_n like_v so_o well_o of_o the_o place_n as_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v stay_v and_o winter_v there_o but_o have_v the_o wind_n ●aire_a and_o good_a they_o proceed_v on_o their_o course_n towards_o the_o firm_a of_o america_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a fog_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n especial_o they_o can_v never_o see_v till_o cox_n master_n of_o the_o golden_a hind_n do_v discern_v land●_n and_o present_o lose_v sight_n thereof_o again_o at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v all_o upon_o a_o brea●h_n in_o a_o great_a and_o outrageous_a storm_n have_v under_o 3._o fathom_n water_n but_o god_n deliver_v the_o frigate_n and_o the_o golden_a hind●_n from_o this_o great_a danger_n and_o the_o delight_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o be_v lose_v to_o their_o unspeakable_a grief_n with_o all_o their_o chief_a victual_n munition_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o value_n not_o fit_a here_o to_o be_v name_v whereupon_o by_o reason_n also_o that_o winter_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o and_o foul_a weather_n increase_v with_o fog_n and_o mist_n that_o so_o cover_v the_o land_n as_o without_o danger_n of_o perish_v they_o can_v not_o approach_v it_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n and_o m._n hays_n be_v compel_v much_o against_o their_o will_n to_o retire_v homeward_o and_o be_v 300._o league_n on_o their_o way_n be_v after_o by_o tempestuous_a weather_n separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o nine_o of_o september_n last_o since_o which_o time_n m._n hays_n with_o his_o bark_n be_v safe_o arrive_v but_o of_o sir_n humphrey_n as_o yet_o they_o hear_v no_o certain_a news_n upon_o this_o report_n together_o with_o my_o former_a intent_n to_o write_v some_o brief_a discourse_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o enterprise_n i_o do_v call_v to_o my_o remembrance_n the_o history_n of_o themystocles_n the_o grecian_a 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v a_o right_a noble_a and_o valiant_a captain_n signify_v unto_o his_o countryman_n the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n that_o he_o have_v invent_v a_o devise_n for_o their_o common_a wealth_n very_o profitable_a but_o it_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n and_o secrecy_n that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reveal_v before_o private_a conference_n have_v with_o some_o particular_a prudent_a person_n of_o their_o choice_n the_o athenian_n know_v aristides_n the_o philosopher_n to_o be_v a_o man_n endue_v with_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o virtue_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o to_o have_v conference_n with_o themystcles_n and_o thereupon_o to_o yield_v his_o opinion_n to_o the_o citizen_n concern_v the_o say_a devise_n which_o be_v that_o they_o may_v set_v ●n_a fire_n the_o navy_n of_o their_o enemy_n with_o great_a facility_n as_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o plot_n aristides_n make_v relation_n to_o the_o citizen_n that_o the_o stratagem_n devise_v by_o themystocles_n be_v a_o profitable_a practice_n for_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o it_o be_v dishonest_a the_o athenian_n without_o further_a demand_n what_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o common_a consent_n reject_v and_o condemn_v it_o prefer_v honest_a and_o upright_o de●ling_v before_o profit_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o history_n i_o draw_v myself_o into_o a_o more_o deep_a consideration_n of_o this_o late_a undertake_a uoyage_n whether_o it_o be_v as_o well_o please_v to_o almighty_a god_n as_o profitable_a to_o man_n as_o lawful_a as_o it_o seem_v honourable_a as_o well_o grateful_a ●o_o the_o savage_n as_o gainful_a to_o the_o christian_n and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n i_o find_v the_o action_n to_o be_v honest_a and_o profitable_a and_o therefore_o allowable_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristides_n if_o he_o w●re_v now_o alive_a which_o be_v by_o i_o herein_o sufficient_o prove_v as_o by_o god_n grace_n i_o purpose_v to_o do_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o all_o good_a mind_n will_v endeavour_n themselves_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o this_o so_o commendable_a a_o enterprise_n by_o the_o valiant_a and_o worthy_a gentleman_n our_o country_n man_n already_o attempt_v and_o undertake_v now_o whereas_o i_o do_v understand_v that_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n his_o adherent_n associate_n and_o friend_n do_v mean_a with_o a_o convenient_a supply_n with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o may_v be_v to_o maintain_v pursue_v and_o follow_v this_o intend_a voyage_n already_o in_o part_n perform_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o almighty_a god_n ●o_o plant_v themselves_o and_o their_o people_n in_o