a_o occasion_n as_o to_o revive_v if_o by_o such_o weak_a endeavour_n it_o be_v possible_a a_o whole_a profession_n almost_o quite_o expire_a i_o bid_v thou_o farewell_n and_o remain_v thou_o in_o all_o possible_a respect_n whatsoever_o ro._n wiseman_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a reason_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o that_o what_o reason_n teach_v shall_v be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o law_n be_v no_o superfluous_a but_o a_o profitable_a thing_n p._n 22_o chap._n iii_o what_o be_v here_o mean_v and_o intend_v by_o reason_n p._n 24_o chap._n iu_o that_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o strict_o require_v in_o the_o law_n that_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n as_o in_o that_o that_o settle_v the_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n p._n 33_o chap._n v._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o nation_n ought_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o agree_v with_o reason_n p._n 36_o chap._n vi_o where_o law_n or_o custom_n be_v want_v to_o judge_v by_o precedent_n or_o example_n have_v no_o defence_n in_o reason_n p._n 38_o chap._n vii_o that_o they_o be_v great_a advantage_n which_o a_o nation_n have_v by_o rule_v by_o a_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v rational_a p._n 46_o chap._n viii_o that_o christian_a nation_n have_v entertain_v the_o civil_a law_n into_o their_o territory_n have_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o the_o most_o rational_a law_n that_o have_v be_v ordain_v as_o by_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o will_v appear_v p._n 51_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o the_o greatness_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v evidence_n the_o singular_a virtue_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o to_o which_o as_o to_o its_o proper_a cause_n it_o may_v be_v ascribe_v page_n 97_o chap._n ii_o the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v fetch_v from_o other_o state_n which_o do_v then_o excel_v other_o most_o in_o policy_n and_o government_n p._n 103_o chap._n iii_o that_o time_n and_o intervenience_n of_o fatal_a accident_n that_o have_v sweep_v away_o so_o many_o state_n together_o with_o all_o their_o law_n and_o have_v quite_o abolish_v the_o roman_a state_n itself_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v of_o force_n to_o abolish_v the_o roman_a civil_a law_n but_o that_o it_o be_v extant_a still_o p._n 110_o chap._n iu_o that_o foreign_a nation_n in_o do_v of_o right_a between_o man_n and_o man_n do_v main_o practice_v and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o dictate_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n 128_o chap._n v._o the_o general_a admittance_n and_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o ourselves_o here_o in_o england_n p._n 133_o chap._n vi_o the_o civilian_n themselves_z do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n further_o than_o mr_n selden_n himself_o in_o his_o writing_n grant_v it_o to_o extend_v p._n 139_o chap._n vii_o no_o municipal_a law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n and_o question_n that_o will_v happen_v at_o land_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o foreign_a part_n which_o have_v cause_v so_o many_o nation_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o be_v proper_a and_o pertinent_a to_o their_o affair_n to_o jayn_v with_o and_o help_v their_o own_o rather_o than_o to_o be_v without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o mischief_n of_o arbitrariness_n folly_n and_o violence_n p._n 144_o chap._n viii_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v strong_a and_o weighty_a upon_o which_o so_o many_o foreign_a state_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v the_o business_n of_o their_o tribunal_n most_o by_o the_o prescript_n reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n p._n 153_o chap._n ix_o the_o admittance_n and_o sway_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v yet_o further_o verify_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sr_n tho._n smith_n and_o dr_n hakewill_n the_o one_o a_o statesman_n the_o other_o a_o famous_a learned_a divine_a of_o our_o own_o and_o by_o some_o other_o remarkable_a institution_n within_o this_o nation_n p._n 159_o chap._n x._o the_o general_a name_n of_o jus_n civil_a the_o civil_a law_n be_v signal_o for_o honour_n sake_n peculiar_o ascribe_v to_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n and_o to_o no_o other_o law_n p._n 164_o chap._n xi_o the_o art_n and_o knowledge_n of_o do_v the_o pure_a right_a and_o most_o natural_a justice_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o how_o it_o come_v by_o degree_n to_o that_o perfection_n that_o now_o we_o see_v it_o in_o p._n 166_o chap._n xii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o main_a objection_n that_o be_v now_o adays_o make_v against_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o nation_n p._n 173._o wesenbec_n parat_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jur_n nu_fw-la 17._o in_o constituendo_fw-la expoliendoque_fw-la jus_o civil_a populus_fw-la romanus_n tantum_fw-la reliquis_fw-la nationibus_fw-la velut_fw-la &_o gloria_fw-la belli_fw-la praestitit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la omne_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la instituta_fw-la mores_fw-la leges_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la conferantur_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la sint_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la romanorum_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o institutis_fw-la prudentia_fw-la aequitate_fw-la pondere_fw-la ubertate_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la comparanda_fw-la the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o only_o go_v beyond_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o in_o renown_n for_o their_o warlike_a erterprise_n but_o so_o much_o in_o establish_v of_o law_n too_o that_o if_o all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v all_o lay_v together_o they_o will_v come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o roman_a law_n both_o for_o wisdom_n equity_n weight_n fullness_n lex_fw-la legum_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n chap._n i._n that_o a_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o true_a reason_n the_o first_o book_n there_o be_v nothing_o under_o the_o sun_n that_o do_v more_o conduce_v to_o the_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n of_o a_o nation_n then_o fit_v and_o well-composed_a law_n in_o the_o frame_n whereof_o those_o that_o have_v the_o ordain_v power_n must_v be_v heedful_a to_o observe_v many_o thing_n to_o make_v their_o law_n proportionable_a to_o so_o happy_a and_o so_o bless_v a_o end_n a_o law_n must_v not_o enjoin_v any_o wicked_a ignominious_a or_o unbeseeming_a thing_n these_o be_v in_o intendment_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n impossible_a quae_fw-la facta_fw-la laedunt_fw-la pietatem_fw-la existimationem_fw-la verecundiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la generaliter_fw-la dixerim_fw-la contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v fiunt_fw-la neo_fw-la facere_fw-la nos_fw-la posse_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v papinian_n inst_z papinian_n l._n 15._o co._n the_o conduit_n inst_z those_o action_n which_o wound_v piety_n reputation_n modesty_n or_o in_o brief_a be_v general_o disallow_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o sober_a man_n may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o nature_n admit_v not_o to_o be_v do_v it_o must_v be_v not_o obscure_a but_o certain_a in_o the_o intimation_n just_a in_o the_o precept_n profitable_a in_o the_o execution_n agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o government_n custom_n place_n and_o time_n where_o and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v it_o must_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o propriety_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o labour_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n for_o determine_v controversy_n for_o reward_v of_o noble_a action_n and_o excellent_a art_n and_o rare_a invention_n for_o promote_a trade_n enrich_v the_o people_n and_o must_v whole_o advance_v the_o public_a good_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o care_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v solicitous_a in_o nothing_o more_o then_o to_o frame_v and_o fashion_v their_o law_n life_n law_n plutarch_n say_v that_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n explain_v himself_o that_o this_o law_n must_v be_v a_o word_n not_o write_v in_o book_n and_o table_n but_o dwell_v in_o the_o mind_n a_o live_a rule_n the_o interior_a guide_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o monitor_n of_o their_o life_n by_o that_o great_a and_o exemplary_a pattern_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o enact_v or_o decree_v nothing_o dissonant_n unto_o true_a inbred_a and_o natural_a reason_n whereby_o a_o man_n work_v according_a to_o god_n according_a to_o himself_o nature_n the_o universal_a order_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o world_n quiet_o sweet_o and_o as_o silent_o without_o noisâ—…_n a_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o drive_v but_o by_o the_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a coâ—â—â—â—_n of_o the_o water_n for_o when_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n first_o bestow_v upon_o man_n understanding_n and_o reason_n he_o intend_v they_o
the_o roman_a law_n and_o now_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v unite_v together_o albeit_o there_o lie_v no_o tie_n of_o command_n upon_o we_o in_o spain_n to_o enforce_v a_o submission_n to_o it_o chap._n v._n the_o general_a admittance_n and_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o ourselves_o here_o in_o england_n i_o shall_v not_o travail_v any_o further_a to_o cite_v any_o more_o foreign_a testimony_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o law_n be_v general_o receive_v and_o practise_v by_o other_o nation_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o dr_n duck_n in_o his_o book_n have_v by_o variety_n of_o proof_n so_o sufficient_o make_v it_o good_a already_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o set_n down_o what_o some_o of_o our_o own_o countryman_n have_v in_o their_o writing_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o very_a same_o purpose_n and_o those_o especial_o among_o the_o rest_n who_o interest_n and_o high_a valuation_n which_o they_o pass_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o ascribe_v more_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n than_o the_o just_a truth_n will_v bear_v and_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a what_o king_n james_n himself_o the_o learnede_a of_o all_o modern_a prince_n say_v here_o in_o a_o speech_n make_v to_o no_o less_o solemn_a assembly_n than_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n 1609._o parliament_n 21._o martii_fw-la 1609._o which_o we_o have_v extant_a among_o his_o print_a work_n as_o a_o king_n say_v he_o i_o have_v least_o cause_n of_o any_o man_n to_o dislike_v the_o common-law_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v more_o favourable_a and_o advantageous_a for_o a_o king_n and_o extend_v further_o his_o prerogative_n than_o it_o do_v and_o for_o a_o king_n of_o england_n to_o despise_v the_o the_o common-law_n it_o be_v to_o neglect_v his_o own_o crown_n yet_o say_v he_o i_o do_v great_o esteem_v the_o civil_a law_n the_o profession_n thereof_o serve_v more_o for_o general_a learning_n and_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o matter_n of_o treaty_n with_o all_o foreign_a nation_n and_o i_o think_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o it_o will_v make_v a_o entry_n to_o barbarism_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o will_v blemish_v the_o honour_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n lex_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o maintain_v intercourse_n with_o all_o foreign_a nation_n but_o i_o only_o allow_v it_o to_o have_v course_n here_o according_a to_o those_o limit_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o common-law_n itself_o do_v allow_v it_o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o people_n here_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v it_o shall_v be_v extinct_a no_o more_o then_o because_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v not_o the_o mother_n or_o radical_a language_n of_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n at_o this_o time_n that_o therefore_o the_o english_a tongue_n shall_v only_o now_o be_v learn_v in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v in_o barbarism_n and_o in_o another_o speech_n in_o star-chamber_n 1616._o star-chamber_n 20_o jun._n 1616._o print_v also_o god_n forbid_v say_v he_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n intend_v thereby_o chief_o the_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v bar_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n one_o because_o it_o be_v a_o law_n to_o satisfy_v stranger_n which_o will_v not_o hold_v themselves_o so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o other_o municipal_a law_n another_o to_o satisfy_v our_o own_o subject_n in_o matter_n of_o piracy_n marriage_n will_n and_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o again_o when_o he_o be_v so_o mighty_o press_v to_o have_v have_v a_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n under_o the_o same_o policy_n of_o law_n as_o they_o have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n in_o a_o speech_n make_v upon_o that_o subject_n 1607._o subject_n ult._n mart._n 1607._o extant_a in_o his_o print_a work_n he_o tell_v his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o in_o point_n of_o conjunction_n of_o nation_n the_o civil_a law_n ought_v to_o bear_v a_o great_a sway_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n these_o be_v the_o expression_n of_o a_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o who_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o the_o prerogative_n thereunto_o belong_v do_v depend_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o another_o law_n and_o yet_o he_o positive_o and_o in_o downright_a term_n in_o the_o face_n of_o all_o his_o people_n avow_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o transaction_n of_o treaty_n and_o of_o trade_n with_o foreign_a nation_n be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o authority_n thereof_o be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o stranger_n that_o they_o will_v rest_v satisfy_v therewith_o when_o no_o municipal_a law_n can_v satisfy_v they_o but_o in_o that_o he_o aver_v also_o that_o when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v exterminate_v that_o law_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v when_o the_o practice_n thereof_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o or_o thrust_v into_o a_o poor_a narrow_a compass_n their_o honour_n will_v be_v obscure_v and_o they_o will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v overrun_v with_o barbarism_n it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o worth_a the_o observe_n as_o at_o this_o present_a time_n and_o it_o clear_o show_v that_o wise_a and_o learned_a king_n do_v perfect_o understand_v the_o true_a use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o as_o the_o language_n thereof_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o maintain_v learning_n which_o do_v civilize_v &_o soften_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n so_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o learning_n with_o the_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o do_v not_o correspond_v and_o participate_v but_o above_o all_o it_o do_v afford_v more_o and_o better_a rule_n for_o civil_a live_n and_o orderly_a conversation_n among_o man_n and_o for_o righteous_a deal_n each_o with_o other_o than_o any_o other_o study_n or_o learning_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o foreign_a part_n be_v yet_o better_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o who_o study_v and_o profess_v the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v be_v always_o jealous_a of_o the_o rise_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o nation_n for_o though_o they_o have_v desire_v to_o keep_v it_o low_o here_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o need_v not_o mention_v yet_o some_o of_o they_o have_v free_o enough_o own_v how_o much_o it_o be_v in_o use_n and_o practice_v in_o other_o country_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o queen_n set_v before_o his_o maxim_n of_o law_n after_o he_o have_v tell_v the_o queen_n that_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n do_v glorious_o and_o yet_o apt_o call_v the_o body_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n proprium_fw-la &_o sanctissimum_fw-la templum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la consecratum_fw-la a_o true_a and_o a_o most_o sacred_a temple_n consecrate_v unto_o justice_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o great_a excellency_n indeed_o as_o may_v well_o appear_v in_o that_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n who_o have_v long_o since_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v yet_o nevertheless_o continue_v to_o use_v the_o policy_n of_o that_o law_n my_o lord_n ellesmere_n chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n be_v in_o his_o speech_n of_o the_o postnati_n do_v express_o deliver_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n in_o the_o world_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n himself_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_n day_n in_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o high_o magnify_v and_o commend_v the_o law_n england_n above_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o he_o can_v say_v 9_o say_v de_fw-fr laud._n legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ca._n 9_o that_o civiles_fw-la supra_fw-la humanas_fw-la cunctas_fw-la leges_fw-la alius_fw-la fama_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la extollit_fw-la gloriosa_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v advance_v in_o glory_n and_o renown_n above_o all_o other_o man_n law_n fulbeck_n also_o another_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o of_o great_a learning_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o these_o word_n reader_n word_n in_o his_o parallel_n part_n 1._o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o roman_a law_n say_v he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o arcadius_n theodosius_n and_o justinian_n recover_v their_o strength_n and_o shine_v to_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o europe_n as_o the_o sun_n to_o all_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v for_o their_o worthiness_n and_o necessary_a use_n and_o employment_n receive_v entertainment_n countenance_n and_o great_a reward_n of_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n likewise_o mr_n selden_n a_o graduate_n in_o the_o common-law_n but_o a_o
lib._n &_o postum_fw-la haered_a inst_z well_fw-mi exhaer_v de_fw-fr exhaered_a lib._n de_fw-fr inoffic_n testam_fw-la be_v not_o capable_a to_o receive_v any_o practical_a use_n or_o application_n in_o those_o territory_n again_o the_o great_a punishment_n that_o the_o roman_n inflict_v upon_o simple_a theft_n be_v to_o pay_v fourfold_a where_o the_o thief_n be_v take_v in_o the_o act_n itself_o or_o at_o least_o see_v and_o cry_v out_o upon_o before_o he_o get_v out_o of_o sight_n 58._o sight_n culac_n lib._n 11._o ob_n 58._o or_o if_o otherwise_o the_o theft_n be_v not_o so_o manifest_a to_o pay_v double_a the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o he_o steal_v and_o the_o reparation_n be_v make_v only_o to_o the_o party_n damnify_v and_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n take_v or_o discover_v to_o be_v actor_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o theft_n they_o all_o undergo_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o penalty_n among_o they_o yet_o either_o of_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o whole_a furt_n whole_a l._n 21._o parag_n 9_o dig._n the_o furt_n but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v not_o only_a theft_n privy_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v away_o something_o that_o be_v another_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o theft_n also_o when_o one_o that_o have_v lend_v money_n upon_o a_o pawn_n do_v employ_v the_o pawn_n to_o any_o private_a use_n of_o his_o own_o or_o when_o one_o that_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o i_o do_v use_n or_o wear_v it_o himself_o or_o when_o one_o have_v borrow_v a_o thing_n of_o i_o for_o a_o certain_a use_n and_o he_o do_v otherwise_o employ_v it_o or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o he_o detain_v it_o long_o or_o carry_v it_o whither_o he_o shall_v not_o and_o further_o than_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v delict_n do_v l._n si_fw-mi pignore_fw-la 54._o dig._n de_fw-fr furt_n parag_v furtum_fw-la autem_fw-la just_a de_fw-fr oblige_n quae_fw-la ex_fw-la delict_n howbeit_o though_o justinian_n will_v not_o have_v any_o theft_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n autem_fw-la member_n novel_a 134._o ca._n fin_n vers_fw-la pro_fw-la furto_fw-la autem_fw-la yet_o he_o leave_v high-way-man_n and_o breaker_n into_o house_n and_o pirate_n at_o sea_n to_o be_v chastise_v by_o death_n sicar_n death_n ca._n ult._n no._n 134._o l._n dig._n ad_fw-la l._n cornel._n the_o sicar_n for_o such_o act_n as_o these_o be_v account_v more_o than_o theft_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o make_v pecuniary_a reparation_n he_o will_v have_v all_o thief_n punish_v at_o the_o judge_n discretion_n paen_fw-la discretion_n l._n ult_n dig._n the_o furt_n l._n 1._o parag_v generaliter_fw-la dig._n de_fw-fr paen_fw-la corporal_o not_o capitally_a sure_o then_o in_o a_o case_n of_o simple_a theft_n it_o be_v very_o improper_a to_o bring_v into_o argument_n or_o to_o cite_v any_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n de_fw-fr furtis_fw-la in_o any_o state_n or_o country_n when_o theft_n be_v look_v upon_o rather_o as_o a_o public_a crime_n then_o as_o a_o private_a injury_n and_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n itself_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o the_o party_n likewise_o slavery_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n not_o well_o suit_v with_o christian_a religion_n which_o look_v upon_o all_o man_n alike_o proceed_v from_o one_o common_a parent_n and_o create_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n be_v in_o all_o christian_a nation_n wear_v out_o and_o abolish_v because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o christian_a charity_n and_o that_o brotherly_a communion_n which_o we_o stand_v oblige_v by_o to_o one_o another_o to_o exercise_v such_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o any_o that_o nature_n and_o religion_n have_v make_v our_o equal_n those_o hard_a and_o severe_a law_n of_o servitude_n therefore_o which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n whereby_o slave_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o participation_n of_o any_o civil_a right_n whatsoever_o ju_n whatsoever_o l._n 32._o dig._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la ju_n and_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o marry_v nor_o have_v any_o estate_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o bring_v any_o action_n or_o complaint_n in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o as_o to_o civil_a communion_n be_v account_v as_o plain_o dead_a jur_fw-fr dead_a l._n 209._o dig._n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr want_v in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o subject_a matter_n for_o which_o they_o be_v first_o ordain_v they_o must_v needs_o fail_v also_o of_o their_o use_n and_o vigour_n and_o be_v esteem_v incongruous_a and_o improper_a there_o these_o and_o such_o like_a instance_n do_v show_v that_o the_o law_n of_o a_o nation_n must_v necessary_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o such_o affair_n as_o they_o use_v to_o deal_v in_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o civil_a law_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o peculiar_a law_n proper_a to_o each_o nation_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o steer_v and_o carry_v on_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o every_o nation_n so_o differ_v from_o and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o roman_a but_o what_o be_v a_o few_o instance_n of_o law_n abrogate_a or_o out_o of_o use_n and_o that_o sometime_o but_o in_o part_n neither_o and_o which_o chief_o refer_v to_o public_a government_n to_o a_o whole_a body_n of_o justice_n both_o distributive_a and_o commutative_a which_o that_o law_n comprehend_v and_o take_v in_o chap._n vii_o no_o municipal_a law_n be_v sufficient_a to_o meet_v with_o the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o case_n and_o question_n that_o will_v happen_v at_o land_n at_o sea_n and_o in_o foreign_a part_n which_o have_v cause_v so_o many_o nation_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o it_o be_v proper_a and_o pertinent_a to_o their_o affair_n to_o join_v with_o and_o help_v their_o own_o rather_o then_o to_o be_v without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o and_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o mischief_n of_o arbitrariness_n folly_n and_o violence_n it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o adhere_v and_o stand_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o law_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o rule_n either_o of_o civil_a law_n or_o acute_a reason_n against_o that_o which_o their_o own_o national_a law_n have_v declare_v and_o direct_v to_o be_v do_v fin_n do_v ne_n judicibus_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la judicare_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la in_o republica_fw-la probatis_fw-la ac_fw-la susceptis_fw-la disputare_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la bodin_n de_fw-fr rep_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 10._o in_o fin_n but_o than_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o every_o discern_a eye_n that_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v be_v oft_o time_n draw_v so_o short_a and_o put_v into_o such_o obscure_a and_o ambiguous_a term_n that_o it_o be_v but_o requisite_a some_o other_o law_n or_o rule_n shall_v be_v find_v out_o to_o supply_v clear_a and_o explain_v they_o and_o every_o where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o municipal_a constitution_n appear_v so_o narrow_a and_o slender_a and_o comprehend_v so_o little_a that_o the_o number_n of_o case_n that_o be_v express_o resolve_v by_o law_n be_v not_o by_o many_o degree_n comparable_a to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o do_v frequent_o and_o almost_o daily_o happen_v wherein_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v not_o make_v any_o decision_n at_o all_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o irish_a report_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v most_o true_a in_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n though_o in_o his_o praise_n of_o it_o he_o set_v it_o above_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n as_o many_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o yet_o will_v they_o carry_v no_o proportion_n with_o the_o infinite_a diversity_n of_o man_n action_n and_o of_o other_o accident_n which_o make_v the_o case_n that_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o law_n how_o great_a need_n be_v there_o therefore_o to_o keep_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o england_n still_o that_o out_o of_o its_o store_n and_o plenty_n it_o may_v be_v instrumental_a to_o resolve_v those_o doubt_n and_o question_n of_o right_a which_o as_o yet_o have_v no_o special_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n make_v for_o they_o indeed_o as_o the_o humour_n and_o inclination_n of_o man_n do_v differ_v and_o their_o occasion_n be_v divers_a and_o the_o end_n they_o pursue_v various_a and_o the_o way_n and_o course_n they_o take_v to_o obtain_v they_o not_o the_o same_o so_o be_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o action_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o shall_v be_v like_a and_o uniform_a but_o must_v needs_o as_o
danger_n they_o run_v through_o both_o personal_a and_o real_a they_o deserve_v to_o have_v the_o high_a immunity_n confer_v on_o they_o but_o let_v they_o keep_v within_o their_o own_o sphere_n and_o not_o aspire_v to_o such_o a_o function_n which_o neither_o their_o breed_n capacity_n or_o part_n do_v enable_v they_o unto_o nor_o their_o employment_n give_v they_o leisure_n to_o discharge_v 16._o discharge_v robert_n rer._n judicat_fw-la lib._n 2._o ca._n 16._o and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o solemn_a debate_n whether_o merchant_n shall_v be_v join_v to_o civilian_n to_o try_v such_o matter_n it_o be_v deny_v and_o judge_v against_o in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o beside_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o man_n who_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o skill_n to_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n be_v no_o great_a then_o bare_a nature_n and_o their_o illiterate_a education_n have_v afford_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o quick_a and_o at_o less_o charge_n to_o 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question_n and_o that_o they_o must_v toil_v and_o perplex_v themselves_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a point_n in_o issue_n meet_v every_o where_n with_o knot_n and_o difficulty_n and_o scarce_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v easy_a &_o clear_a to_o they_o whereby_o they_o can_v without_o long_o and_o frequent_a debate_n and_o much_o time_n spend_v resolve_v any_o ease_n in_o question_n and_o though_o it_o be_v right_o decide_v in_o the_o end_n which_o it_o be_v twenty_o to_o one_o if_o it_o be_v and_o be_v a_o act_n of_o chance_n rather_o than_o judgement_n yet_o in_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o business_n before_o any_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o attendance_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v most_o tedious_a and_o the_o charge_n intolerable_a so_o that_o to_o put_v the_o maritime_a and_o foreign_a affair_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o merchant_n be_v to_o augment_v delay_n and_o charge_n rather_o than_o to_o lessen_v either_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o that_o study_n and_o profess_v only_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v common_o but_o of_o narrow_a extent_n and_o serve_v but_o for_o a_o few_o particular_a occasion_n only_o may_v be_v as_o just_o deem_v incapable_a to_o judge_v and_o sit_v upon_o trial_n of_o such_o matter_n though_o they_o do_v concern_v the_o dispense_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n too_o wherein_o the_o municipal_a law_n be_v silent_a and_o have_v make_v no_o provision_n at_o all_o or_o peradventure_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o make_v any_o determination_n in_o they_o as_o when_o they_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o main_a and_o open_a sea_n or_o in_o a_o foreign_a state_n or_o be_v controversy_n arise_v between_o two_o several_a nation_n or_o their_o subject_n to_o which_o no_o municipal_a law_n can_v be_v apply_v in_o brief_a where_o the_o law_n stand_v distinct_a and_o the_o profession_n thereof_o distinct_a also_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v by_o the_o one_o thrust_v into_o the_o other_o function_n and_o calling_n and_o therefore_o much_o less_o reason_n have_v they_o to_o prohibit_v the_o civilian_n who_o have_v the_o knowledge_n the_o trial_n of_o those_o case_n and_o assume_v it_o to_o themselves_o who_o have_v it_o not_o hereupon_o therefore_o we_o say_v it_o be_v that_o though_o every_o nation_n have_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a for_o their_o affair_n and_o people_n and_o those_o within_o their_o several_a confine_n so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v prescribe_v have_v the_o preeminence_n above_o any_o other_o law_n or_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o foreign_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v a_o distinct_a study_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n apart_o and_o divide_v from_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o where_o else_o student_n and_o professor_n of_o any_o municipal_a law_n distinct_o so_o call_v and_o dignify_v as_o there_o be_v in_o england_n but_o the_o study_n and_o profession_n of_o law_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v the_o study_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n only_o all_o which_o and_o whatsoever_o else_o we_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n we_o will_v have_v understand_v as_o humble_a proposal_n only_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o order_n to_o a_o future_a settlement_n which_o we_o hope_v and_o long_o for_o but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o best_o can_v judge_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o people_n and_o what_o suit_v best_a with_o the_o present_a government_n shall_v in_o the_o end_n commit_v and_o dispose_v of_o those_o trial_n which_o former_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o that_o do_v not_o partake_v of_o that_o excellent_a knowledge_n it_o do_v behoove_v all_o person_n to_o sit_v down_o satisfy_v therewith_o and_o to_o submit_v unto_o it_o without_o any_o murmur_a or_o dispute_v for_o i_o do_v great_o approve_v of_o that_o golden_a say_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n sacrileg_n law_n lâ—_n 3._o co._n de_fw-fr grim_a sacrileg_n disputare_fw-la de_fw-la principali_fw-la judicio_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la sacrilegii_fw-la enim_fw-la instar_fw-la est_fw-la dubitare_fw-la a_o be_v dignus_fw-la sit_fw-la quem_fw-la imperator_fw-la elegerit_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o question_v that_o which_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v once_o decide_v for_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sacrilege_n to_o doubt_v of_o that_o person_n merit_n who_o the_o high_a magistrate_n by_o his_o immediate_a election_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o dignify_v chap._n viii_o the_o reason_n be_v strong_a and_o weighty_a upon_o which_o so_o many_o foreign_a state_n do_v direct_a and_o order_v the_o business_n of_o their_o tribunal_n most_o by_o the_o prescript_n reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v from_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n that_o the_o student_n in_o foreign_a nation_n do_v derive_v their_o first_o principle_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o in_o this_o be_v all_o public_a lecture_n read_v and_o degree_n take_v and_o not_o in_o any_o municipal_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o they_o practise_v or_o sit_v in_o place_n of_o judicature_n they_o read_v and_o thorough_o inform_v themselves_o in_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o which_o where_o there_o be_v positive_a and_o express_a constitution_n in_o the_o point_n their_o plead_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v direct_v whole_o but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v none_o as_o the_o case_n be_v but_o few_o where_o there_o be_v in_o comparison_n of_o those_o where_o there_o be_v not_o or_o where_o that_o which_o be_v be_v either_o in_o sense_n ambiguous_a or_o in_o word_n obscure_a and_o must_v be_v interpret_v or_o where_o no_o municipal_a law_n can_v be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o use_v at_o all_o as_o in_o the_o case_n above_o specify_v there_o they_o general_o make_v the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o reason_n thereof_o their_o only_a rule_n and_o guide_v to_o administer_v right_a and_o justice_n by_o both_o to_o their_o own_o people_n and_o to_o foreigner_n also_o to_o this_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o divers_a necessary_a and_o most_o important_a reason_n first_o for_o they_o to_o do_v so_o be_v but_o answerable_a to_o their_o education_n as_o they_o be_v all_o civilian_n and_o to_o those_o principle_n which_o their_o learning_n have_v ingraft_v in_o they_o for_o since_o they_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o discipline_v under_o it_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o their_o judgement_n and_o result_v be_v steer_v by_o it_o it_o be_v natural_a that_o water_n shall_v have_v the_o true_a relish_n of_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o they_o
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suarez_n 3._o suarez_n de_fw-fr legib_n lib._n 3._o ca._n 8._o nu_fw-la 3._o sed_fw-la quia_fw-la pontifices_fw-la ita_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la not_o that_o it_o have_v any_o authoritative_a power_n there_o inherent_a in_o itself_o but_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v free_o entertain_v the_o same_o nay_o maranta_n in_o his_o speculum_fw-la 76._o speculum_fw-la part._n 3._o nu_fw-la 76._o add_v further_a and_o he_o cite_v feline_n a_o great_a canonist_n for_o it_o that_o if_o the_o canon_n law_n have_v declare_v itself_o in_o the_o case_n but_o be_v too_o strict_a and_o rigid_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v more_o fair_a and_o equitable_a the_o civil_a law_n shall_v be_v rather_o follow_v in_o that_o case_n even_o in_o the_o church_n territory_n than_o the_o canon_n law_n itself_o and_o indeed_o set_v aside_o some_o few_o special_a difference_n between_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n as_o to_o some_o particular_n the_o canon_n law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o civil_a law_n 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whatsoever_o be_v excellent_a in_o it_o it_o have_v borrow_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o thorough_o understand_v the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v not_o first_o perfect_o skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a this_o be_v not_o so_o true_o aver_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v as_o just_o affirm_v of_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o every_o nation_n that_o be_v any_o thing_n famous_a either_o for_o law_n or_o government_n for_o undoubted_o the_o best_a govern_a nation_n have_v write_v their_o law_n by_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v be_v the_o womb_n that_o have_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o all_o of_o they_o neither_o can_v they_o judicious_o clear_v the_o obscure_a meaning_n &_o doubtful_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o law_n without_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o whence_o they_o spring_v original_o for_o a_o help_n to_o interpret_v they_o and_o therefore_o which_o of_o 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not_o only_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n but_o in_o a_o way_n of_o eminenty_n extol_v and_o set_v it_o above_o they_o all_o for_o although_o from_o that_o which_o every_o city_n country_n or_o nation_n do_v observe_v for_o their_o bind_a law_n be_v derive_v that_o particular_a appellation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o particular_a place_n as_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n france_n or_o spain_n may_v be_v call_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o england_n france_n or_o spain_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v to_o mention_v the_o municipal_a law_n of_o any_o one_o country_n or_o nation_n beside_o the_o roman_a if_o he_o will_v express_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v except_o he_o add_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o that_o country_n too_o whereof_o he_o intend_v to_o speak_v but_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v still_o to_o this_o very_a day_n observe_v by_o the_o best_a and_o great_a nation_n be_v clean_o otherwise_o as_o oft_o as_o mention_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n for_o albeit_o you_o may_v call_v it_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o do_v it_o pass_v current_o under_o the_o simple_a denomination_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o you_o be_v intend_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o peculiar_a law_n though_o you_o do_v not_o subjoin_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o that_o state_n or_o people_n justinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v first_o enact_v it_o as_o a_o law_n and_o as_o a_o bind_a direction_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n quoties_fw-la non_fw-la addimus_fw-la nomen_fw-la cujus_fw-la sit_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrum_fw-la juâ—_n significamus_fw-la â—iv_n significamus_fw-la parag._n 〈◊〉_d inst_z de_fw-fr ju_fw-fr nat_n gent._n &_o â—iv_n as_o often_o as_o we_o say_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o do_v not_o add_v the_o name_n of_o any_o city_n to_o which_o it_o do_v belong_v we_o mean_v our_o own_o law_n but_o now_o it_o be_v become_v the_o voluntary_a and_o free_a language_n of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o a_o superlative_a excellency_n when_o a_o general_a appellation_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o quality_n be_v special_o and_o by_o common_a consent_n bestow_v upon_o one_o peculiar_a thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o rome_n be_v call_v the_o city_n when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o city_n beside_o it_o but_o because_o none_o come_v near_o it_o in_o power_n greatness_n riches_n or_o magnificence_n or_o that_o aristotlé_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o know_a philosopher_n beside_o shall_v be_v signal_o name_v the_o philosopher_n but_o because_o the_o rest_n know_v not_o the_o true_a essence_n of_o thing_n so_o well_o as_o he_o nor_o have_v dive_v so_o deep_o into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v do_v or_o that_o virgil_n shall_v be_v style_v the_o poet_n among_o the_o latin_n and_o homer_n among_o the_o greek_n amid_o so_o many_o other_o poet_n contemporary_a with_o and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o since_o succeed_v they_o but_o because_o they_o two_o far_o exceed_v they_o all_o or_o that_o solomon_n shall_v be_v term_v the_o wise_a man_n and_o st_n paul_n the_o apostle_n when_o certain_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o and_o in_o a_o great_a proportion_n too_o as_o well_o as_o in_o solomon_n and_o saint_n paul_n be_v but_o one_o of_o twelve_o apostle_n but_o because_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n do_v surpass_v the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o man_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o saint_n paul_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o inspire_v and_o to_o have_v great_a gift_n and_o endowment_n give_v he_o than_o other_o apostle_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v it_o that_o although_o every_o nation_n that_o be_v bring_v under_o rule_n
world_n therefore_o what_o high_a applause_n soever_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o local_a constitution_n of_o any_o people_n as_o questionless_a they_o be_v all_o useful_a within_o their_o proper_a territory_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n unquestionable_a that_o in_o the_o account_n of_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o the_o case_n or_o question_n be_v be_v it_o between_o their_o own_o subject_n so_o that_o their_o own_o national_a law_n and_o custom_n do_v not_o special_o order_v it_o or_o be_v it_o between_o they_o and_o other_o prince_n or_o their_o subject_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o straight_a rule_n and_o the_o best_a guide_n to_o decide_v it_o by_o and_o the_o art_n and_o skill_n to_o dispense_v equal_a right_n and_o exact_a justice_n to_o all_o man_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v from_o the_o study_n of_o no_o other_o law_n of_o man_n creation_n but_o that_o law_n only_o nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o civil_a quà m_fw-la sententiae_fw-la quaedam_fw-la à _fw-la veteribus_fw-la jurisconsult_a be_v pronunciatae_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o certum_fw-la redactae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la dijudicandi_fw-la rationem_fw-la nostr_n be_v jurisperit_n be_v ostendunt_fw-la say_v machiavelli_n himself_o in_o his_o prooem_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_fw-la the_o civil_a law_n be_v nothing_o more_o than_o certain_a dictate_v or_o principle_n declare_v by_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n undoubted_o mean_v papinian_n ulpian_n scaevola_n africanus_n pomponius_n neratins_n celsus_n marcianus_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o name_n be_v prefix_v before_o their_o several_a law_n in_o the_o digest_v which_o be_v put_v into_o good_a order_n do_v instruct_v other_o in_o the_o way_n of_o administer_a right_a and_o justice_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o in_o all_o the_o university_n throughout_o the_o world_n i_o will_v not_o except_o england_n the_o law_n that_o be_v study_v the_o law_n that_o be_v public_o read_v and_o teach_v in_o their_o school_n the_o law_n wherein_o 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the_o world_n than_o any_o law_n ever_o do_v and_o have_v be_v more_o study_v and_o adorn_v with_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o nation_n and_o language_n than_o any_o law_n that_o yet_o have_v be_v that_o the_o profession_n thereof_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o compass_n that_o it_o take_v in_o and_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o affair_n contract_n and_o deal_n of_o the_o world_n that_o prince_n free_o entertain_v it_o into_o their_o judicatories_n and_o minister_v right_a and_o justice_n only_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o graduate_n of_o that_o profession_n that_o the_o principle_n of_o solid_a wisdom_n and_o best_a moral_a honesty_n be_v teach_v thereby_o that_o it_o have_v describe_v and_o set_v down_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o people_n of_o what_o relation_n soever_o more_o ample_o and_o more_o to_o the_o pattern_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n then_o any_o other_o law_n have_v do_v yet_o this_o free_a and_o ample_a acknowledgement_n notwithstanding_o they_o 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excellency_n and_o rare_a quality_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v thereof_o will_v turn_v but_o into_o a_o speculative_a and_o airy_a discourse_n and_o will_v move_v nothing_o towards_o the_o beget_n of_o a_o public_a settlement_n thereof_o within_o the_o nation_n for_o they_o will_v say_v all_o rule_n and_o instruction_n that_o be_v useful_a to_o inform_v the_o understanding_n and_o fashion_v the_o manner_n and_o action_n of_o private_a man_n or_o of_o prince_n as_o they_o be_v man_n only_o may_v not_o present_o be_v fit_v or_o necessary_a to_o regulate_v and_o direct_v a_o state_n in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o public_a business_n let_v it_o therefore_o be_v add_v for_o a_o further_a commendation_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n first_o that_o as_o it_o contain_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n the_o conclusion_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o as_o it_o set_v forth_o the_o natural_a and_o essential_a property_n of_o such_o humane_a thing_n contract_n and_o deal_n of_o man_n whereof_o it_o treat_v of_o all_o which_o without_o comparison_n the_o great_a plenty_n lie_v record_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o say_v as_o it_o contain_v all_o these_o it_o be_v so_o essential_o necessary_a to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o all_o state_n and_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o man_n that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o bolish_v through_o any_o change_n of_o law_n or_o government_n whatsoever_o but_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o peace_n and_o well_o be_v of_o that_o state_n and_o people_n must_v needs_o vanish_v and_o dissolve_v also_o for_o can_v the_o sun_n fall_v from_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o world_n not_o be_v at_o a_o end_n or_o the_o soul_n expire_v and_o the_o body_n not_o be_v void_a of_o life_n or_o motion_n no_o more_o can_v the_o splendour_n of_o that_o people_n endure_v any_o long_o where_o the_o sun_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o justice_n have_v leave_v to_o shine_v among_o they_o nor_o can_v the_o body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n grow_v prosperous_a or_o flourish_a that_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o soundness_n of_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o spirit_n of_o all_o law_n and_o government_n for_o in_o this_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o with_o a_o whole_a society_n of_o man_n than_o it_o be_v with_o one_o individual_a person_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v unnatural_a and_o care_v not_o to_o observe_v true_a right_n and_o just_a reason_n in_o his_o deal_n with_o other_o man_n he_o present_o render_v himself_o odious_a and_o detestable_a to_o all_o man_n and_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o dangerous_a to_o have_v any_o deal_n or_o to_o be_v familiar_a with_o such_o a_o person_n so_o if_o a_o state_n which_o be_v a_o collective_a body_n of_o man_n when_o they_o be_v appeal_v to_o for_o common_a right_n either_o by_o their_o own_o people_n or_o by_o other_o nation_n shall_v administer_v that_o for_o right_n which_o cross_v natural_a justice_n and_o the_o notion_n of_o right_a reason_n it_o expose_v itself_o to_o scorn_n and_o obloquy_n it_o gall_v and_o exasperate_v their_o own_o subject_n and_o make_v their_o neighbour_n stand_v at_o a_o distance_n with_o they_o and_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v dangerous_a and_o unsure_a have_v lose_v their_o reputation_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o only_o here_o be_v the_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a one_o the_o danger_n of_o particular_a injustice_n determine_v in_o some_o detriment_n of_o a_o few_o but_o national_a injustice_n draw_v after_o it_o ofttimes_o the_o ruin_n and_o confusion_n of_o many_o nation_n beside_o the_o impression_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v so_o strong_a in_o man_n and_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o essence_n that_o they_o can_v be_v quite_o expunge_v or_o delete_v in_o he_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v so_o long_o discontinue_v but_o they_o will_v at_o length_n have_v their_o return_n naturam_fw-la expellas_fw-la furcalicet_fw-la usque_fw-la recurret_fw-la and_o inclination_n
decree_n against_o it_o 130._o how_o it_o come_v into_o that_o form_n order_n and_o method_n which_o now_o we_o see_v it_o in_o 167._o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o writer_n there_o be_v in_o the_o be_v law_n fol._n 170_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o govern_v every_o state_n by_o fol._n 140._o 51_o city_n three_o above_o all_o other_o most_o famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n rome_n berytus_n &_o constantinope_n fol._n 122_o civil_a law_n have_v not_o of_o itself_o any_o authoritative_a force_n to_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n in_o any_o nation_n but_o be_v and_o must_v be_v of_o force_v every_o where_o as_o it_o contain_v true_a and_o solid_a reason_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v to_o submit_v fol._n 126._o 138._o 157_o case_n that_o do_v happen_v be_v to_o be_v all_o settle_a by_o some_o rule_n or_o other_o fol._n 145_o civil_a law_n perfect_v as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o sufficient_a to_o resolve_v all_o case_n that_o can_v happen_v 15._o 53._o 147._o 155_o 171._o and_o be_v the_o true_a art_n and_o science_n of_o law_n fol._n 166_o canon_n law_n and_o civil_a law_n have_v be_v at_o variance_n which_o shall_v spread_v most_o 163._o 185._o yet_o both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v admit_v by_o prince_n for_o several_a use_n 125._o 185._o that_o they_o be_v not_o inseparable_a as_o some_o do_v imagine_v 184._o canon_n law_n be_v but_o the_o civil_a law_n apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n and_o church_n matter_n and_o be_v in_o most_o thing_n the_o same_o with_o the_o civil_a 163._o 186_o order_n divers_a thing_n mere_o temporal_a under_o pretence_n of_o be_v spiritual_a fol._n 186_o cause_n that_o be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o government_n change_v why_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o same_o law_n still_o 178._o and_o in_o the_o epistle_n d_o defence_n legal_a ought_v not_o even_o in_o capital_a matter_n be_v deny_v a_o subject_n against_o his_o king_n fol._n 7_o dead_a body_n not_o to_o be_v arrest_v nor_o touch_v in_o their_o grave_n fol._n 80_o e_z exarchate_v of_o ravenna_n after_o constantinople_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v still_o govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 118_o england_n have_v the_o civil_a law_n read_v public_o in_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v rester_v in_o italy_n by_o lotharius_n fol._n 125_o ecclesiastical_a man_n and_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v regulate_v by_o temporal_a prince_n fol._n 186._o 162_o ecclesiastical_a man_n have_v through_o favour_n of_o prince_n rather_o than_o of_o right_a be_v suffer_v to_o order_v some_o cause_n which_o be_v mere_o temporal_a fol._n 186_o f_o fraud_n so_o detest_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o sometime_o it_o do_v dissolve_v the_o whole_a bargain_n sometime_o it_o do_v enjoin_v the_o whole_a true_a value_n to_o be_v pay_v where_o one_o be_v deceive_v in_o more_o than_o half_a the_o worth_n 12._o never_o suffer_v to_o bring_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o deceiver_n or_o to_o any_o one_o else_o 13._o most_o detestable_a in_o those_o that_o the_o law_n do_v most_o privilege_n when_o deceive_v fol._n 13_o foreign_a state_n not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o municipal_a law_n fol._n 146_o foreign_a state_n why_o they_o do_v judge_v so_o much_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 153_o g_z great_a man_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o assume_v or_o protect_v the_o controversy_n or_o litigious_a suit_n of_o other_o fol._n 62_o guardian_n may_v husband_n but_o not_o sell_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o pupil_n fol._n 106_o government_n be_v at_o first_o without_o any_o law_n at_o all_o fol._n 110_o government_n be_v change_v the_o law_n seldom_o remain_v the_o same_o fol._n 116_o government_n howsoever_o change_v yet_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o use_n fol._n 157._o 176_o i_o ingratitude_n do_v make_v a_o free_a gift_n revocable_a from_o he_o that_o be_v ungrateful_a fol._n 84_o italy_n be_v seven_o time_n bring_v almost_o to_o utter_v desolation_n in_o less_o than_o eighty_o year_n fol._n 114_o justinian_o body_n of_o the_o law_n be_v compile_v at_o constantinople_n and_o keep_v out_o of_o italy_n 500_o year_n together_o 118._o but_o prevail_v altogether_o in_o the_o east_n ibid._n italy_n when_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n some_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o use_n there_o still_o fol._n 119_o justinian_n be_v by_o sum_n make_v instrumental_a in_o suppress_v the_o old_a book_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n after_o his_o collection_n be_v finish_v but_o without_o just_a ground_n fol._n 121_o k_o kill_v in_o one_o own_o defence_n ought_v to_o receive_v no_o punishment_n 6._o nor_o kill_v by_o chance_n ibid._n a_o king_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v no_o more_o absolve_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o have_v any_o loose_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n or_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n then_o by_o other_o law_n fol._n 19_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n their_o law_n be_v never_o in_o use_n more_o fol._n 103_o l_o law_n what_o property_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o that_o chief_o it_o ought_v to_o agree_v with_o reason_n 1.2_o &_o seq_n 46._o it_o be_v but_o a_o determination_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 4._o it_o must_v not_o only_o not_o cross_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a principle_n of_o nature_n but_o not_o such_o neither_o as_o be_v any_o way_n though_o remote_o depend_v on_o they_o 8._o to_o be_v fair_o and_o candid_o interpret_v and_o without_o any_o fraud_n 13._o may_v profitable_o contain_v the_o very_a maxim_n of_o reason_n 21._o common_a capacity_n no_o good_a judge_n of_o law_n 25._o and_o who_o be_v and_o what_o must_v be_v consider_v to_o judge_v right_o of_o they_o ibid._n the_o severity_n of_o they_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o demerit_n of_o man_n 26._o though_o not_o so_o rational_a as_o other_o subject_n must_v acquitss_n in_o they_o till_o they_o be_v alter_v fol._n 31_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v that_o which_o order_v all_o affair_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n 59_o to_o be_v know_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 61_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o groundwork_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 104_o law_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v go_v and_o extinct_a with_o the_o state_n themselves_o except_v the_o roman_a fol._n 110_o law_n of_o some_o people_n more_o famous_a than_o other_o fol._n 111_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v extinct_a in_o europe_n fol._n 122_o law_n foreign_a not_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o proper_a law_n of_o the_o country_n fol._n 125._o 140._o 144_o law_n of_o no_o nation_n so_o sufficient_a but_o that_o another_o law_n be_v needful_a fol._n 128._o 144._o 154_o law_n of_o government_n proper_a for_o the_o state_n itself_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o nation_n fol._n 129._o 140_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n too_o imperfect_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o case_n that_o do_v happen_v fol._n 52._o 144._o 145_o law_n not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o their_o abuse_n or_o execution_n fol._n 28_o legal_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o lawyer_n only_o fol._n 25._o 151_o lawyer_n none_o in_o foreign_a part_n but_o civilian_n fol._n 152_o lawyer_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n more_o learned_a than_o those_o before_o they_o fol._n 160_o two_o law_n in_o one_o state_n not_o inconvenient_a fol._n 120._o 154._o 182_o m_n municipal_a law_n must_v be_v in_o every_o nation_n 129._o 140._o and_o they_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o law_n or_o reason_n fol._n 103._o 125._o 140._o 143._o 144_o municipal_a law_n be_v too_o short_a and_o scanty_a to_o take_v in_o all_o case_n that_o do_v arise_v fol._n 144_o merchant_n no_o fit_a judge_n to_o try_v and_o decide_v sea_n cause_n fol._n 148_o man_n how_o much_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o temper_n and_o so_o in_o their_o action_n fol._n 25._o 41._o 53._o 145_o monarchy_n be_v no_o loose_a government_n than_o any_o other_o fol._n 19_o military_a question_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o epistle_n municipal_a law_n have_v no_o degree_n take_v nor_o lecture_n read_v in_o they_o any_o where_o but_o in_o england_n 152._o 153._o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n fol._n 98._o 164._o n_o nation_n not_o so_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o do_v or_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n one_o of_o another_o fol._n 155_o nation_n abroad_o do_v main_o practice_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o matter_n between_o man_n and_o man_n fol._n 128._o 133._o 159_o nation_n abroad_o be_v best_a satisfy_v by_o justice_n do_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n
law_n that_o be_v then_o extant_a pretend_v that_o equity_n will_v run_v clear_a and_o justice_n be_v quick_a where_o the_o nicety_n and_o perplexity_n of_o the_o law_n be_v go_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la tam_fw-la diuturnum_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperium_fw-la ut_fw-la efficere_fw-la potuerit_fw-la quae_fw-la meditabatur_fw-la nec_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la deus_fw-la rata_fw-la esse_fw-la huius_fw-la tyranni_fw-la impia_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la perniciosa_fw-la consilia_fw-la but_o his_o reign_n do_v not_o endure_v so_o long_o as_o to_o execute_v what_o he_o do_v intend_v neither_o will_v god_n suffer_v the_o design_n of_o this_o tyrant_n that_o be_v so_o detestable_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o destructive_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v say_v baldwine_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n notwithstanding_o how_o odious_a soever_o this_o intendment_n be_v and_o though_o it_o prove_v ineffectual_a in_o caligula_n yet_o do_v licinius_n the_o emperor_n attempt_v to_o do_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n but_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v such_o a_o barbarous_a act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o neither_o say_v the_o same_o baldwine_n so_o that_o as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v call_v to_o mind_n what_o extremity_n fall_v upon_o the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o sufferance_n of_o their_o person_n and_o how_o near_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v swallow_v up_o and_o at_o once_o devour_v and_o that_o from_o no_o forreign-enemy_n but_o from_o the_o roman_a emperor_n themselves_o who_o shall_v have_v protect_v both_o it_o must_v also_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o emperor_n be_v such_o who_o action_n be_v hate_v and_o abhor_v by_o all_o that_o read_v they_o and_o themselves_o stigmatise_v for_o cruel_a and_o unnatural_a tyrant_n and_o esteem_v rather_o monster_n then_o men._n let_v it_o be_v consider_v also_o that_o they_o do_v it_o to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o unbridled_a and_o tyrannical_a will_n which_o they_o think_v may_v be_v more_o licentious_a when_o there_o be_v neither_o person_n nor_o law_n leave_v to_o awe_v they_o and_o let_v it_o withal_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o eternal_a honour_n of_o that_o law_n that_o it_o stand_v flourish_v notwithstanding_o after_o so_o many_o emperor_n have_v vain_o attempt_v to_o throw_v it_o down_o but_o never_o be_v it_o so_o near_o to_o utter_v extirpation_n as_o when_o a_o combine_a strength_n of_o barbarous_a people_n overran_a the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o we_o read_v that_o in_o less_o time_n than_o the_o compass_n of_o eighty_o year_n italy_n though_o ancient_o the_o strength_n and_o seat_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v seven_o time_n bring_v almost_o unto_o desolation_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n of_o the_o barbarian_n viz._n first_o by_o alarick_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o sack_v rome_n naples_n and_o other_o place_n second_o by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n who_o raze_v florence_n waste_v lombardy_n and_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o spoil_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o pope_n leo._n three_o by_o genserious_a king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o also_o have_v the_o sackage_n of_o rome_n itself_o four_o by_o biorgus_n king_n of_o the_o alani_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n majoranus_n five_o by_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n who_o drive_v augustulus_n the_o last_o western_a emperor_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o twice_o in_o thirteen_o year_n lay_v the_o country_n desolate_a six_o by_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n call_v in_o by_o zeno_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o expel_v odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n and_o seventh_o by_o gundebald_a king_n of_o the_o burgundian_n who_o have_v ransack_v all_o lombardy_n return_v home_o again_o leave_v possession_n to_o the_o goth_n and_o when_o the_o goth_n have_v reign_v in_o italy_n under_o eight_o of_o their_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seventy_o two_o year_n they_o be_v at_o last_o subdue_v by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n and_o italy_n unite_v once_o more_o to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n but_o narses_n have_v govern_v italy_n about_o seventeen_o year_n and_o be_v after_o such_o good_a service_n most_o despiteful_o use_v by_o sophia_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinus_n in_o revenge_n open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o country_n to_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n then_o possess_v of_o pannonia_n who_o come_v into_o italy_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o ancient_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o cisalpine_a gall_n call_v it_o by_o their_o own_o name_n longobardia_n now_o corrupt_o lombardy_n and_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v so_o mighty_a and_o spread_a there_o that_o there_o be_v reckon_v no_o less_o than_o twenty_o three_o king_n of_o that_o line_n succeed_v one_o another_o in_o italy_n and_o their_o kingdom_n endure_v no_o less_o than_o 206_o year_n italy_n therefore_o be_v thus_o rend_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v quite_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o fix_v in_o the_o east_n at_o constantinople_n the_o power_n thereof_o come_v to_o be_v less_o fear_v and_o other_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v likewise_o assault_v for_o france_n after_o it_o have_v be_v long_o harrass_v by_o the_o incursion_n first_o of_o the_o burgundian_n and_o then_o of_o the_o goth_n be_v afterward_o invade_v and_o quite_o possess_v by_o the_o frank_n who_o have_v long_o hover_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n at_o last_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o venture_v over_o the_o river_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n and_o quite_o expel_v the_o roman_n and_o lay_v such_o a_o strong_a foundation_n of_o government_n there_o that_o they_o have_v in_o a_o constant_a and_o uninterrupted_a succession_n continue_v there_o ever_o since_o spain_n do_v not_o long_o remain_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n neither_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o goth_n also_o who_o keep_v the_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o very_a near_o three_o hundred_o year_n till_o the_o moor_n and_o sarracen_n dispossess_v they_o who_o there_o reign_v full_a seven_o hundred_o year_n as_o for_o germany_n it_o be_v never_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o what_o they_o have_v gain_v thereof_o the_o french_a burgundian_n almain_n and_o other_o dutch_a nation_n take_v from_o they_o till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o french_a prevail_v over_o the_o rest_n extend_v their_o empire_n over_o all_o the_o modern_a germany_n chief_o perform_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n create_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o crown_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o with_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n it_o remain_v above_o a_o 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the_o use_n thereof_o come_v to_o be_v renew_v in_o europe_n with_o other_o learning_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o rich_a a_o treasury_n of_o reason_n judgement_n and_o true_a natural_a equity_n and_o so_o useful_a for_o all_o matter_n that_o respect_v civil_a society_n and_o government_n that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o rule_n and_o principle_n thereof_o they_o know_v how_o to_o supply_v with_o resolution_n such_o case_n as_o their_o national_a law_n have_v not_o make_v any_o provision_n at_o all_o in_o or_o if_o they_o have_v but_o be_v dark_a or_o intricate_a this_o will_v help_v to_o explain_v and_o illustrate_v they_o which_o neither_o common_a reason_n nor_o any_o other_o humane_a learning_n will_v enable_v they_o to_o do_v the_o university_n have_v therefore_o since_o make_v it_o their_o common_a study_n and_o common_o give_v degree_n in_o it_o and_o have_v send_v forth_o the_o professor_n thereof_o into_o all_o tribunal_n 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civil_a and_o a_o good_a chancellor_n or_o precedent_n will_v oftentimes_o repel_v and_o put_v to_o silence_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o lawyer_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o they_o have_v a_o clear_a solution_n in_o their_o own_o law_n so_o as_o say_v he_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o scotland_n be_v admit_v in_o no_o other_o case_n but_o to_o supply_v such_o case_n wherein_o the_o municipal_a law_n be_v defective_a this_o be_v general_o report_v by_o other_o never_o question_v by_o ourselves_o for_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n there_o be_v no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n govern_v single_o by_o any_o one_o kind_a of_o law_n whatsoever_o nor_o indeed_o can_v be_v much_o less_o can_v any_o state_n be_v total_o govern_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n but_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o superadded_a and_o a_o peculiar_a law_n especial_o as_o to_o government_n suit_v with_o the_o climate_n it_o self_n the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n the_o fashion_n and_o form_n of_o public_a action_n divers_a accident_n of_o the_o time_n and_o sundry_a other_o occurrence_n nay_o we_o often_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o that_o some_o certain_a law_n that_o be_v special_o make_v for_o a_o people_n and_o at_o their_o first_o ordain_v be_v find_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o very_a wholesome_a law_n yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n through_o alteration_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o very_a person_n themselves_o for_o which_o they_o be_v original_o make_v it_o be_v as_o great_a wisdom_n and_o as_o necessary_a to_o change_v they_o and_o quite_o take_v they_o away_o as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o to_o devise_v they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n only_o and_o the_o usage_n then_o in_o be_v shall_v prove_v incongruous_a to_o the_o man_n and_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o present_a world_n which_o be_v of_o a_o clean_a different_a face_n 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great_a student_n in_o all_o learning_n and_o one_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v search_v narrow_o into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o it_o have_v stand_v in_o use_n and_o request_n in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n in_o all_o time_n in_o his_o additional_a discourse_n upon_o fleta_n whole_o spend_v upon_o that_o subject_n own_v the_o entertainment_n and_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o western_a country_n of_o europe_n that_o have_v leave_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o roman_a empire_n long_o before_o for_o in_o that_o discourse_n 4._o discourse_n ca._n 6._o parag_v 4._o he_o have_v these_o word_n ita_fw-la jam_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la annum_fw-la 1145_o receptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la juris_fw-la justinianaei_fw-la usus_fw-la ut_fw-la quoties_fw-la interpretandi_fw-la jura_fw-la sive_fw-la vetera_fw-la sive_fw-la nova_fw-la sive_fw-la ratio_fw-la sive_fw-la analogia_fw-la desideraretur_fw-la aut_fw-la mos_fw-la aut_fw-la lex_fw-la 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