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nation_n england_n law_n statute_n 1,497 5 9.0809 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A95984 The advancement of merchandize or, Certain propositions for the improvment of the trade of this Common-wealth, humbly presented to the right honoroble the Council of State. And also, against the transporting of gold and silver. / By Tho. Violet of London goldsmith. Violet, Thomas, fl. 1634-1662. 1651 (1651) Wing V578; Thomason E1070_1; ESTC R208173 121,676 189

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shall_v well_o and_o faithful_o execute_v their_o place_n in_o guard_v all_o thing_n prohibit_v exportation_n and_o importation_n and_o that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n shall_v trade_v as_o a_o merchant_n those_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o great_a consideration_n and_o high_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n pr._n 22._o p._n 24._o several_a head_n of_o a_o model_n for_o a_o court_n of_o merchant_n in_o london_n to_o determine_v their_o difference_n upon_o account_n and_o merchandize_v as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n where_o all_o merchant_n that_o be_v honest_a man_n find_v the_o great_a benefit_n come_v to_o they_o by_o give_v a_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o their_o business_n my_o humble_a request_n be_v that_o the_o principal_a merchant_n in_o london_n may_v be_v speak_v withal_o and_o their_o humble_a desire_n grant_v to_o they_o concern_v this_o business_n pr._n 22._o p._n 25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o a_o petition_n to_o have_v the_o east-india_n and_o persia_n company_n bring_v in_o the_o book_n of_o invoice_n of_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n send_v by_o they_o into_o india_n and_o persia_n for_o thirty_o year_n this_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o in_o parliament_n in_o 1620._o they_o be_v order_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o account_n for_o 1601_o to_o july_n 1620._o they_o have_v ship_v for_o india_n five_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o and_o ninety_o pound_n sterling_a in_o spanish_a money_n and_o some_o flemish_a and_o german_a dolar_n which_o account_n be_v present_v ub_z parliament_n at_o that_o time_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o i_o move_v to_o have_v this_o business_n examine_v be_v because_o we_o have_v now_o no_o courtier_n to_o bribe_v nor_o i_o hope_v no_o other_o will_v dare_v to_o take_v any_o bribe_n if_o i_o know_v they_o i_o will_v not_o fear_v to_o name_v they_o when_o this_o business_n be_v thorough_o examine_v the_o east_n india_n company_n will_v be_v find_v very_o faulty_a and_o as_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v stand_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o strict_a examination_n in_o parliament_n p._n 29_o 30_o 31_o 32_o 33._o a_o humble_a request_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n to_o have_v the_o act_n pass_v against_o transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o six_o several_a reason_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n p._n 35._o the_o treasure_n of_o england_n like_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o a_o cistern_n we_o have_v no_o spring_n of_o treasure_n in_o the_o thousand_o proportion_n as_o spain_n have_v p._n 35._o in_o holland_n when_o they_o first_o make_v it_o a_o free_a state_n the_o edict_n which_o i_o have_v translate_v show_v what_o severe_a penalty_n be_v put_v on_o transporter_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n p._n 36._o in_o england_n any_o man_n may_v transport_v corn_n free_o when_o it_o be_v at_o four_o shilling_n a_o bushel_n but_o not_o when_o it_o be_v twelv_v shilling_n let_v we_o get_v as_o much_o in_o stock_n of_o money_n as_o the_o dutch_a and_o have_v as_o little_a land_n as_o they_o than_o we_o may_v make_v money_n a_o merchandise_n p._n 36_o 37._o against_o the_o goldsmith_n buy_v clip_v english_a money_n and_o put_v it_o away_o again_o to_o grazier_n or_o other_o p_o 38._o the_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o navy_n and_o army_n take_v up_o and_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n not_o to_o call_v the_o transporter_n of_o treasure_n to_o a_o strict_a account_n to_o terrify_v other_o for_o the_o future_a and_o by_o their_o fine_n to_o make_v some_o reparation_n to_o the_o state_n p._n 38_o 39_o the_o name_n of_o such_o goldsmith_n and_o merchant_n that_o be_v sentence_v in_o star-chamber_n for_o melt_v down_o the_o heavy_a currant_n coin_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o for_o transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n be_v fine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n the_o 25_o jan._n 12_o caro._n and_o the_o 17_o febr._n 12_o caro._n at_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o and_o one_o hundred_o pound_n p._n 46._o against_o several_a great_a abuse_n practise_v by_o several_a goldsmith_n in_o gather_v up_o several_a sort_n of_o foreign_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o english_a gold_n for_o several_a people_n who_o buy_v it_o up_o of_o they_o to_o transport_v and_o cull_v and_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o to_o transport_v or_o to_o sell_v it_o to_o such_o as_o make_v gold_n and_o silver_n wier_n and_o thread_n p._n 47_o 48_o 49._o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o will_v come_v to_o all_o settle_a revenue_n if_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v raise_v p._n 49._o the_o deadness_n of_o trade_n in_o spain_n when_o the_o west-india_n fleet_n do_v not_o bring_v in_o silver_n that_o year_n the_o fleet_n come_v not_o to_o spain_n no_o trade_n in_o spain_n p._n 50._o the_o design_n of_o our_o dear_a brethren_n of_o scotland_n to_o circumvent_v this_o nation_n both_o of_o all_o their_o gold_n money_n 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and_o exchanger_n of_o money_n refiner_n goldsmith_n and_o other_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n anno_fw-la 1586._o p._n 53_o 54_o 55_o 56_o 57_o the_o policy_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v always_o aim_v at_o and_o intend_v the_o increase_n and_o augmentation_n of_o money_n especial_o that_o of_o silver_n and_o this_o by_o divers_a statute_n and_o law_n p_o 57_o 58._o for_o the_o new_a act_n against_o transport_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o recommend_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o twice_o read_v in_o the_o house_n it_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o example_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o against_o transport_v leather_n and_o tallow_n and_o raw_a hide_n and_o the_o late_a ordinance_n 1647._o against_o transport_v fuller's-earth_n and_o the_o clau_n that_o incourage_v the_o instrument_n to_o discover_v the_o offence_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o precedent_n 18_o eliz_n cap._n 9_o and_o other_o ordinance_n and_o edict_n of_o other_o state_n that_o give_v like_o exemption_n and_o encouragement_n to_o such_o as_o though_o guilty_a themselves_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o the_o clau_n touch_v commission_n and_o examination_n of_o witness_n for_o discovery_n and_o to_o commit_v they_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o be_v examine_v be_v do_v 13_o elizab._n cap._n 7._o p._n 58_o 59_o 60._o a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o general_a regulate_v of_o the_o mint_n at_o brussels_n the_o 18_o march_v 1633._o p._n 60_o 61_o 62_o 63_o 64._o a_o ordinance_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o mint_n at_o brussels_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n 1644._o p._n 65_o 66._o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o regulate_v the_o new_a price_n set_v upon_o light_n and_o clip_v species_n of_o money_n likewise_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o prize_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n employ_v for_o the_o goldsmith_n work_n it_o be_v also_o express_o forbid_v to_o melt_v the_o money_n and_o to_o transport_v it_o or_o any_o other_o material_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n print_a at_o paris_n 30_o octob._n 1640._o p._n 66_o 67._o what_o general_a law_n and_o statute_n in_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v provide_v against_o transport_v gold_n or_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n coin_n and_o buy_v gold_n and_o silver_n at_o above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o commission_n make_v throughout_o england_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o transport_v money_n 14_o ric._n 2._o cap._n 12._o p._n 67_o 68_o 69_o 70._o the_o easy_a escape_n of_o the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v encourage_v the_o merchant_n and_o other_o to_o transport_v the_o treasure_n little_a penalty_n can_v hinder_v the_o merchant_n from_o his_o profit_n p._n 70._o the_o several_a abuse_n and_o cheat_v of_o some_o goldsmith_n and_o other_o take_v advantage_n of_o
intention_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v because_o of_o their_o negligence_n and_o connivance_n this_o ordinance_n and_o placart_n of_o the_o 18_o of_o march_n 1633._o be_v again_o confirm_v and_o all_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n be_v require_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o see_v it_o strict_o observe_v in_o all_o point_n publish_a at_o brussels_n the_o 26_o of_o august_n 1643._o in_o a_o ordinance_n and_o placart_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o mint_n publish_v in_o brussels_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n 1644._o be_v insert_v artic_a xi_o we_o have_v also_o forbid_v and_o forbid_v by_o these_o present_n every_o one_o of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soëver_o as_o well_o our_o subject_n as_o other_o to_o transport_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n from_o henceforth_o out_o of_o our_o land_n direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v transport_v either_o mint_v or_o unminted_a as_o also_o in_o mass_n ingot_n or_o bullion_n without_o have_v obtain_v of_o we_o beforehand_o express_v leave_v and_o consent_v for_o to_o do_v the_o same_o upon_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o gold_n silver_n and_o bullion_n and_o to_o pay_v beside_o the_o double_a of_o their_o worth_n and_o upon_o forfeit_n of_o the_o merchandize_n if_o so_o be_v the_o abovesaid_a gold_n silver_n or_o bullion_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v pack_v in_o they_o as_o also_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o wagon_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v willing_o and_o witting_o have_v bring_v and_o convey_v the_o same_o artic_a xv._o and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v and_o take_v to_o have_v transport_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o our_o land_n any_o money_n by_o we_o value_v or_o other_o declare_a bullion_n or_o any_o material_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o have_v deliver_v or_o causs_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o same_o into_o any_o strange_a mint_n we_o will_v that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o sharp_o &_o rigorous_o by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n and_o that_o they_o beside_o the_o forfeit_n of_o the_o say_a species_n and_o material_n and_o four_o time_n the_o worth_n of_o they_o for_o the_o first_o time_n shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o our_o abovesaid_a land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n and_o for_o the_o second_o time_n for_o ever_o artic_a xvi_o and_o those_o who_o willing_o and_o witting_o have_v assist_v for_o to_o pack_v and_o transport_v the_o abovesaid_a money_n or_o material_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o pleasure_n or_o banish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n other_o country_n you_o may_v see_v strict_o provide_v against_o these_o offence_n and_o it_o will_v never_o be_v mend_v here_o if_o you_o make_v not_o as_o strict_a law_n as_o they_o in_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o new_a price_n set_v upon_o the_o light_n and_o clip_v species_n of_o money_n likewise_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o price_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n employ_v for_o the_o gold-smith_n work_n it_o be_v also_o express_o forbid_v to_o melt_v the_o money_n and_o to_o transport_v they_o or_o other_o material_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n print_a at_o paris_n 30_o of_o october_n 1640._o folio_n 8_o 9_o we_o express_o forbid_v that_o all_o material_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n either_o coin_v or_o uncoined_a shall_v not_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v at_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o this_o placart_n which_o do_v contain_v the_o true_a value_n that_o must_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n folio_n 13._o we_o express_o forbid_v every_o one_o of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soëver_o to_o transport_v out_o of_o our_o kingdom_n any_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_v or_o uncoined_a nor_o any_o other_o goldsmith_n work_n upon_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o material_n and_o merchandize_n and_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v pack_v up_o in_o beside_o the_o penalty_n of_o fifty_o pound_n and_o bodily_a punishment_n now_o that_o general_a law_n and_o statute_n in_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v provide_v against_o transport_v of_o gold_n or_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n coin_n and_o buy_v silver_n and_o gold_n at_o above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n appear_v by_o these_o follow_v viz._n stat._n 9_o edw._n 3._o both_o forbid_v the_o transport_v of_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o melt_a down_o the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n by_o gold_n smith_n or_o other_o into_o plate_n stat._n 14_o rich_a 2._o cap._n 12._o commission_n make_v through_o the_o realm_n for_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o have_v convey_v the_o money_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n stat._n 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o there_o shall_v be_v no_o melt_v of_o the_o currant_n money_n to_o make_v any_o thing_n by_o goldsmith_n or_o other_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 4._o no_o person_n to_o transport_v gold_n or_o silver_n either_o in_o coin_n or_o bullion_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 10._o no_o goldsmith_n or_o other_o person_n to_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v four_o time_n the_o value_n 9_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 1._o all_o statute_n heretofore_o make_v touch_v the_o good_a and_o lawful_a government_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o not_o repeal_v to_o be_v in_o force_n 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o upon_o a_o grievous_a complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n that_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v transport_v into_o flanders_n and_o bordeaux_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v order_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o gold_n or_o silver_n shall_v be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o money_n of_o gold_n be_v transport_v by_o merchants-aliens_a it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o merchants-aliens_a shall_v find_v security_n with_o surety_n in_o the_o chancery_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o transport_v gold_n or_o monies_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v the_o sum_n or_o the_o value_n and_o if_o any_o do_v contrary_a and_o that_o due_o prove_v and_o he_o so_o do_v be_v go_v over_o sea_n than_o his_o pledge_n shall_v pay_v his_o say_a forfeiture_n whereof_o he_o that_o the_o same_o espy_v and_o thereof_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o treasurer_n or_o the_o state_n be_v council_n shall_v have_v the_o four_o part_n 2_o hen_n 6._o ca._n 12._o to_o the_o intent_n that_o more_o money_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o mint_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o neither_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n nor_o changer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v neither_o sell_v nor_o cause_n to_o be_v sell_v nor_o alien_n to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o apply_v the_o same_o whole_o to_o coin_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o indenture_n make_v betwixt_o the_o state_n and_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n 4_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 13._o item_n where_o in_o a_o parliament_n begin_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o 16_o of_o januarie_n the_o 17_o of_o edw._n 4._o no_o person_n to_o carry_v gold_n or_o silver_n either_o in_o bullion_n or_o coin_n nor_o jewel_n of_o gold_n but_o such_o person_n as_o be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 4._o upon_o pain_n of_o felony_n to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v as_o other_o felony_n be_v the_o which_o statute_n to_o endure_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o 18_o of_o edw._n 4._o unto_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o year_n next_o ensue_v since_o the_o which_o seven_o year_n expire_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v and_o daily_o be_v convey_v into_o flanders_n normandy_n brittany_n ireland_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o by_o merchants-stranger_n as_o by_o denizen_n to_o the_o great_a impoverish_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o great_a be_v like_a to_o be_v without_o remedy_n thereof_o be_v hasty_o provide_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o premise_n consider_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o have_v ordain_v and_o enact_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o edw._n the_o four_o be_v and_o stand_v a_o statute_n good_a and_o effectual_a with_o all_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o same_o observe_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o die_n which_o
shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1489._o to_o endure_v to_o the_o end_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o ensue_v 1_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 13._o a_o act_n make_v that_o whosoëver_o shall_v carry_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o jewel_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n shall_v forfeit_v double_a the_o value_n the_o one_o half_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v seize_v it_o or_o therefore_o sue_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o act_n to_o endure_v to_o the_o next_o parliament_n 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 16._o a_o act_n touch_v the_o exchange_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o whosoëver_o give_v we_o more_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o one_o moiety_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o be_v to_o the_o party_n that_o seize_v the_o same_o or_o will_v sue_v for_o it_o by_o bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n or_o otherwise_o 1._o a_o proclamation_n against_o give_v for_o light_a gold_n more_o than_o be_v currant_n 21_o julie_n 17_o jac._n 2._o a_o proclamation_n against_o melt_a english_a money_n 18_o maii_n 9_o jac._n 3._o a_o proclamation_n against_o buy_v and_o sell_v gold_n and_o silver_n at_o high_a price_n than_o the_o mint_n 14_o maii_n 1_o jac._n 4._o a_o proclamation_n against_o transport_v of_o gold_n 23_o maii_n 1_o jac._n 5._o a_o proclamation_n against_o profit_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o melt_a english_a money_n for_o plate_n waste_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n 4_o feb._n 19_o jac._n 6._o a_o proclamation_n against_o transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n 25_o maii_n 3_o car._n from_o all_o which_o statute_n and_o provision_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o currant_n money_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v the_o subject_n only_o to_o use_v between_o man_n and_o man_n but_o not_o to_o abuse_v for_o no_o man_n by_o the_o law_n can_v buy_v or_o sell_v they_o by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n at_o high_a rate_n than_o they_o be_v proelaim_v if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v finable_a by_o the_o law_n he_o that_o wash_v clip_v or_o lessen_v the_o currant_n coin_n commit_n treason_n he_o that_o export's_n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o nation_n either_o in_o bullion_n or_o currant_n coin_n be_v take_v lose_v they_o he_o that_o melt'_v down_o the_o currant_n gold_n or_o silver_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o plate_n or_o other_o manufacture_n commit_n a_o forfeiture_n and_o transport_v of_o treasure_n have_v former_o be_v make_v felony_n as_o by_o the_o several_a statute_n and_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n appear_v by_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o law_n and_o statute_n our_o prededecessor_n have_v endeavour_v the_o retention_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o treasure_n within_o this_o nation_n but_o can_v hitherto_o never_o effect_v it_o nor_o will_v these_o mischief_n ever_o be_v stop_v till_o there_o be_v commission_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o former_a precedent_n when_o the_o nation_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o treasure_n as_o now_o it_o be_v strict_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o offender_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n for_o of_o late_a the_o easy_a easy_a of_o delinquent_n for_o these_o offence_n have_v give_v the_o boldness_n to_o offender_n to_o go_v on_o and_o time_n the_o true_a schoolmaster_n have_v teach_v all_o age_n to_o know_v that_o little_a penalty_n can_v yet_o never_o interpose_v betwixt_o the_o merchant_n and_o his_o profit_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o ordinance_n 6_o of_o sept._n 1647._o do_v descry_v all_o clip_v file_v or_o diminish_v money_n by_o mean_n whereof_o great_a quantity_n be_v sell_v to_o some_o goldsmith_n who_o have_v make_v it_o a_o trade_n to_o deal_v with_o receiver_n of_o public_a cash_n grazier_n and_o several_a other_o person_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o melt_v of_o these_o money_n down_o some_o goldsmith_n have_v issue_v these_o money_n out_o again_o in_o payment_n whereas_o at_o the_o tower_n these_o clip_v monies_n will_v make_v but_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n troie_n these_o man_n have_v vent_v out_o these_o clip_v money_n to_o divers_a ill-affected_a people_n at_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o five_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o six_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n who_o have_v disperse_v the_o say_v clip_v monies_n so_o buy_v from_o goldsmith_n up_o and_o down_o the_o nation_n again_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o themselves_o and_o defraud_v of_o the_o good_a people_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o buy_v up_o this_o clip_v money_n since_o the_o ordinance_n 1647._o at_o the_o least_o twenty_o time_n over_o and_o vent_v it_o for_o currant_n again_o which_o have_v be_v help_v if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o six_o word_n put_v into_o the_o ordinance_n which_o be_v to_o have_v require_v all_o person_n exchange_v any_o clip_v or_o uncurrant_a english_a money_n with_o any_o goldsmith_n or_o other_o upon_o forfeiture_n of_o double_a the_o value_n to_o see_v it_o cut_v in_o two_o piece_n or_o so_o deface_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v passable_a after_o i_o humble_o present_v this_o defect_n of_o that_o ordinance_n that_o it_o may_v be_v look_v after_o and_o amend_v and_o i_o humble_o desire_v that_o the_o act_n against_o transport_v treasure_n now_o commit_v may_v be_v enact_v with_o such_o vigour_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v the_o real_a benefit_n and_o the_o offender_n bring_v to_o exemplary_a justice_n there_o have_v be_v twenty_o million_o of_o money_n coin_v within_o this_o twenty_o five_o year_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o mint-book_n and_o almost_o all_o of_o it_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n the_o gold_n all_o go_v the_o currant_n silver_n cull_v out_o the_o weighty_a melt_a and_o transport_v and_o that_o silver-mony_n which_o remain's_n be_v but_o little_a and_o all_o cull_a gold_n be_v make_v as_o precious_a in_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o diamond_n what_o inconvenience_n will_v arise_v by_o the_o indirect_a deal_n of_o private_a man_n in_o this_o particular_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o shall_v humble_o leave_v it_o to_o you_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o it_o be_v humble_o offer_v to_o this_o parliament_n to_o have_v the_o offender_n discover_v and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n and_o this_o mischief_n stop_v but_o by_o the_o great_a interest_n of_o the_o offender_n that_o have_v then_o power_n in_o this_o nation_n the_o proposition_n be_v slight_v and_o these_o mischief_n ever_o since_o daily_o practise_v to_o the_o unspeakable_a damage_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v far_o easy_a to_o keep_v the_o treasure_n in_o the_o nation_n by_o make_v strict_a law_n against_o transportation_n then_o when_o it_o be_v go_v to_o bring_v it_o back_o as_o too_o late_a experience_n will_v make_v this_o commonwealth_n feel_v but_o you_o have_v the_o power_n to_o call_v these_o offender_n to_o a_o strict_a account_n if_o you_o pass_v the_o act_n full_o to_o enable_v all_o people_n to_o make_v their_o discovery_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n other_o nation_n do_v punish_v these_o offender_n you_o have_v already_o present_v out_o of_o their_o placart_n this_o evil_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o both_o our_o own_o law_n put_v in_o the_o strict_a execution_n and_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o other_o country_n add_v to_o they_o for_o this_o particular_a with_o the_o great_a diligence_n of_o expert_a man_n to_o make_v the_o search_n for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o to_o prevent_v these_o mischief_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v will_v be_v little_a enough_o and_o to_o make_v this_o discovery_n be_v a_o service_n of_o more_o importance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o at_o first_o sight_n can_v be_v apprehend_v this_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n no_o great_a action_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n or_o state_n can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o money_n which_o all_o age_n have_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o garland_n of_o peace_n and_o what_o occasion_n we_o have_v to_o use_v it_o both_o for_o commerce_n and_o safety_n be_v humble_o leave_v to_o you_o to_o consider_v and_o in_o all_o wellregulated_n state_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v account_v a_o great_a service_n to_o discover_v the_o offender_n and_o abuse_n practise_v upon_o the_o treasure_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o growth_n of_o these_o mischief_n be_v the_o work_n of_o every_o faithful_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n and_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o offence_n and_o offender_n may_v among_o judicious_a man_n be_v just_o suspect_v to_o be_v party_n themselves_o and_o though_o some_o
of_o bullion_n as_o the_o regulation_n of_o merchants-stranger_n in_o their_o way_n of_o trade_n do_v humble_o conceiv_v 1._o that_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 6._o enjoin_v merchants-stranger_n to_o give_v security_n in_o chancery_n not_o to_o transport_v the_o money_n or_o plate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 8._o enjoin_v they_o to_o employ_v the_o money_n they_o receiv_v in_o the_o merchandise_n of_o this_o nation_n 2._o and_o that_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 5._o the_o parliament_n will_v be_v please_v first_o to_o declare_v who_o shall_v be_v repute_v alien_n for_o that_o since_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n the_o child_n of_o alien_n bear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v repute_v free_a bear_v subject_n and_o do_v enjoie_v their_o privilege_n according_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v not_o allow_v till_o the_o three_o descent_n second_o to_o declare_v by_o ordinance_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v export_v money_n or_o plate_n shall_v be_v immediate_o sequester_v 3._o to_o impose_v a_o severe_a penalty_n upon_o the_o master_n of_o such_o ship_n or_o vessel_n upon_o which_o any_o money_n or_o plate_n shall_v be_v find_v above_o his_o ordinary_a charge_n he_o be_v privy_a thereunto_o 4._o to_o allow_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v discover_v or_o find_v out_o any_o bullion_n or_o plate_n endeavour_v to_o be_v transport_v a_o great_a share_n and_o proportion_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n be_v yet_o provide_v 5._o and_o to_o settle_v some_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o such_o as_o shall_v resist_v or_o abuse_v officer_n sufficient_o autorize_v in_o their_o endeavour_n this_o way_n on_o the_o state_n be_v behalf_n the_o say_v commissioner_n and_o officer_n do_v humble_o conceiv_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o deter_v such_o who_o by_o all_o secret_a mean_n do_v daily_o endeavour_v the_o exportation_n of_o the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o much_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n thereof_o all_o which_o nevertheless_o they_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o honourable_a committee_n tho._n daw_n col._n john_n hollowaie_o comptr._n r._n carmarden_n super._n vis_fw-fr edw._n watkins_n searcher_n w._n tooms_n super._n vis_fw-fr gen._n walter_n boothbie_n rich._n bateman_n sam._n averie_n christoph_n pack_n charles_n lloid_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n who_o name_n be_v here_o under-written_a in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o honourable_a committee_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o order_n date_v the_o three_o of_o december_n present_a do_v humble_o conceiv_v and_o certify_v as_o follow_v that_o to_o prevent_v great_a abuse_n practise_v upon_o the_o coin_n and_o bullion_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n as_o also_o to_o prevent_v the_o cull_v and_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n money_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o for_o the_o discover_n of_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o justice_n to_o deter_v other_o from_o act_v the_o like_a abuse_n for_o the_o future_a do_v humble_o conceiv_v that_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o 14_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o make_v enquiry_n through_o the_o realm_n of_o such_o as_o have_v convey_v the_o money_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n &_o to_o make_v enquiry_n after_o all_o such_o as_o melt_v and_o cull_v out_o the_o heavy_a currant_n money_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 10._o none_o to_o melt_v the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n four_o time_n the_o value_n that_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o neither_o the_o master-worker_n of_o the_o mint_n nor_o the_o changer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v neither_o sell_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v sell_v nor_o alien_n to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o apply_v the_o same_o whole_o to_o coin_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o mint_n make_v between_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n to_o declare_v by_o ordinance_n that_o what_o goldsmith_n or_o changer_n shall_v buy_v gold_n or_o silver_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o any_o use_n to_o transport_v shall_v forfeit_v the_o value_n to_o declare_v by_o ordinance_n that_o according_a to_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 19_o a_o act_n touch_v the_o exchange_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o whosoeuër_fw-la give_v we_o more_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n than_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v declare_v shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o make_v fine_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o state_n the_o mint_n can_v be_v employ_v nor_o the_o transport_v of_o treasure_n stop_v if_o some_o course_n be_v not_o speedy_o take_v to_o discover_v these_o great_a abuse_n and_o already_o almost_o all_o the_o gold_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o silver_n follow_v it_o apace_o as_o be_v prudent_o insist_v upon_o in_o the_o late_a petition_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n we_o humble_o conceiv_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o discovery_n throughout_o the_o nation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v or_o shall_v transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n into_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o such_o as_o have_v or_o shall_v melt_v down_o the_o currant_n gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o have_v or_o shall_v buy_v gold_n and_o silver_n at_o above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n the_o practice_n of_o which_o abuse_n if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v be_v likely_a to_o bring_v speedy_a destruction_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v president_v anno_fw-la 4_o rich._n 2._o c._n 2._o when_o the_o nation_n find_v the_o same_o mischief_n as_o we_o now_o suffer_v under_o by_o transport_v of_o treasure_n and_o anno_fw-la 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 19_o by_o give_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o service_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n so_o it_o will_v draw_v with_o it_o a_o very_a great_a charge_n which_o if_o master_n watkins_n will_v undertake_v he_o will_v deserv_v high_o to_o be_v encourage_v nevertheless_o we_o humble_o submit_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o honourable_a committee_n john_n st_n john_n warden_n robert_n hartlie_o master_n henry_n cogan_n comptr._n december_n 20._o 1647._o these_o gentleman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o custom-hous_n and_o mint_n within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n &_o their_o long_a experience_n in_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o humble_o conceiv_v their_o certificate_n will_v leave_v a_o great_a impression_n upon_o the_o parliament_n and_o on_o the_o honourable_a committeee_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o report_v this_o act_n that_o what_o these_o gentleman_n have_v certify_v have_v be_v do_v upon_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o consideration_n and_o upon_o great_a experience_n with_o all_o their_o best_a skill_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o service_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o this_o most_o weighty_a business_n it_o tend_v so_o high_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a and_o the_o delay_n of_o pass_v this_o act_n in_o its_o full_a force_n and_o vigour_n will_v one_o day_n be_v find_v to_o be_v high_o destructive_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o that_o the_o design_n have_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o prosecute_v to_o hinder_v the_o act_n from_o pass_v be_v do_v by_o some_o people_n that_o have_v make_v themselves_o fortune_n by_o these_o wicked_a practice_n and_o though_o they_o dare_v not_o speak_v 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the_o advancement_n of_o merchandise_n or_o certain_a proposition_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n humble_o present_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o also_o against_o the_o transport_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n by_o tho._n violet_n of_o london_n goldsmith_n spqa_n london_n print_v by_o william_n dugard_n printer_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1651._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n bradshaw_n lord_z precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n my_o lord_n when_o first_o i_o attend_v your_o lordship_n about_o prepare_v of_o a_o act_n against_o the_o transport_v of_o gold_n your_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o i_o and_o that_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o my_o imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n you_o command_v i_o to_o use_v my_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n that_o so_o i_o may_v give_v a_o clear_a testimony_n both_o to_o your_o 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merchant_n ship_n we_o have_v that_o trade_n i_o pray_v god_n the_o neglect_v it_o so_o long_o do_v not_o cost_v the_o merchant_n and_o this_o nation_n dear_a 8._o if_o you_o will_v make_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o nation_n flourish_v i_o humble_o conceiv_v you_o must_v make_v all_o port_n where_o there_o be_v now_o custom_n pay_v to_o be_v free_a port_n for_o some_o commodity_n as_o wine_n fish_n salt_n corn_n wainscot_n clap-board_n mast_n fur_n fur-deals_a and_o timber_n of_o all_o sort_n iron_n flax_n hemp_n pitch_n tar_n cordage_n hops_n mad_a and_o all_o other_o commodity_n of_o great_a bulk_n to_o be_v free_a to_o bring_v into_o any_o port._n and_o if_o not_o spend_v to_o have_v licence_n to_o transport_v they_o back_o pay_v only_o such_o small_a acknowledgement_n as_o they_o do_v in_o amsterdam_n but_o for_o fine_a good_n as_o silk_n wrought_v or_o unwrought_a gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n bag-cloth_n lawn_n spice_n and_o drug_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o other_o fine_a 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of_o trust_n but_o skilful_a man_n and_o man_n of_o estate_n that_o if_o any_o miscarriage_n come_v their_o estate_n may_v be_v responsible_a to_o the_o state_n and_o whereas_o some_o man_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v have_v trade_n free_a to_o import_n all_o commodity_n and_o export_n all_o without_o any_o restraint_n not_o for_o leather_n fuller_n earth_n corn_n wool_n ammunition_n gold_n and_o silver_n horse_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o staff_n and_o stay_v of_o this_o nation_n i_o will_v not_o write_v it_o but_o i_o have_v it_o affirm_v by_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n that_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o man_n that_o be_v in_o place_n and_o power_n true_o i_o humble_o conceiv_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o destructive_a thing_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n then_o that_o those_o man_n principle_n shall_v be_v follow_v and_o i_o humble_o conceiv_o that_o it_o will_v very_o great_o conduce_v towards_o the_o better_a management_n of_o 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and_o without_o money_n all_o these_o strength_n cease_v as_o a_o clock_n do_v when_o you_o take_v off_o the_o weight_n i_o shall_v humble_o leave_v it_o to_o every_o judicious_a man_n what_o the_o transporter_n of_o the_o treasure_n be_v according_a to_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o this_o time_n and_o as_o your_o affair_n now_o stand_v for_o many_o other_o design_n may_v undermine_v the_o state_n by_o degree_n but_o the_o transporter_n of_o treasure_n now_o in_o these_o time_n be_v a_o powder-plotter_n he_o blow'_v up_o parliament_n army_n fleet_n and_o commonwealth_n all_o at_o once_o and_o yet_o some_o through_o ignorance_n speak_v for_o they_o but_o let_v the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o colour_n and_o melter_n of_o the_o heavy_a coin_n of_o this_o nation_n run_v their_o course_n a_o little_a long_o which_o god_n defend_v they_o will_v leave_v no_o money_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o then_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o you_o will_v find_v as_o sampson_n 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honour_n be_v most_o humble_a servant_n thomas_n violet_n jan._n 1._o 1651._o a_o true_a discovery_n to_o the_o commons_z of_o england_n how_o they_o have_v be_v cheat_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_n of_o this_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o transport_v into_o foreign_a part_n and_o how_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v and_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o light_n and_o clip_v english_a money_n and_o the_o mean_v show_v for_o the_o prevention_n thereof_o humble_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n by_o thomas_n violet_n a_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n london_n print_v by_o w._n dugard_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o behold_v transporter_n of_o treasure_n culler_n of_o money_n deceitful_a wier-drawer_n a_o true_a discovery_n how_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n have_v be_v cheat_v of_o their_o treasure_n and_o mean_v show_v for_o the_o prevention_n thereof_o it_o have_v be_v daily_o practise_v by_o some_o particular_a merchant_n both_o native_a and_o stranger_n to_o transport_v the_o treasure_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n who_o for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n have_v not_o spare_v to_o damnify_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o high_o that_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n can_v give_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o great_a mischief_n do_v and_o practise_v by_o they_o to_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o without_o a_o strict_a examination_n and_o exemplary_a punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n or_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o these_o mischief_n will_v never_o be_v prevent_v &_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v still_o undetermined_a by_o those_o mole_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a damage_n thereof_o and_o because_o some_o through_o ignorance_n do_v not_o understand_v and_o conceiv_v the_o great_a damage_n which_o may_v come_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o suffer_a these_o abovesaid_a abuse_n to_o continue_v and_o other_o 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if_o you_o plea_n to_o make_v the_o law_n now_o present_v to_o the_o house_n strict_a than_o it_o be_v now_o draw_v i_o humble_o conceiv_v you_o will_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o great_a benefit_n consider_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n transport_v of_o treasure_n have_v be_v felony_n 4_o henry_n 7._o cap._n 13_o and_o 17_o edward_n 4._o this_o statute_n to_o endure_v for_o twenty_o year_n i_o humble_o conciev_n the_o common_a wealth_n have_v now_o as_o much_o reason_n to_o look_v to_o keep_v the_o treasure_n in_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o have_v then_o consider_v all_o thing_n that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v one_o moiety_n at_o the_o least_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o will_v or_o can_v discover_v the_o offender_n that_o so_o by_o this_o reward_n all_o person_n may_v be_v invite_v to_o discover_v the_o offender_n all_o over_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o
same_o rule_n follow_v which_o be_v in_o 14_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o where_o commission_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v grant_v throughout_o the_o realm_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o have_v convey_v the_o money_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n in_o do_v whereof_o great_a sum_n throughout_o the_o nation_n will_v come_v to_o the_o state_n and_o the_o offender_n will_v remember_v the_o proverb_n sweet_a meat_n must_v have_v sour_a sauce_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v back_o to_o the_o state_n that_o which_o they_o have_v defraud_v they_o of_o and_o will_v prevent_v they_o and_o all_o other_o hereafter_o for_o to_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o get_v themselves_o fortune_n by_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a indirect_a course_n which_o so_o high_o tend_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o these_o deceit_n commerce_n be_v spoil_v traffic_n decay_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a for_o man_n preservation_n grow_v dear_a the_o handiecraft_n work_n cease_v the_o workman_n betake_v themselves_o to_o some_o other_o place_n and_o the_o commonalty_n to_o speak_v all_o in_o a_o word_n be_v bring_v to_o poverty_n as_o be_v grave_o observe_v by_o the_o master_n general_n and_o council_n of_o the_o mint_n in_o flanders_n 2_o october_n 1647._o in_o their_o declaration_n clear_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o careful_a and_o punctual_a keep_n of_o the_o placart_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o withal_o profitable_a to_o all_o person_n of_o what_o state_n quality_n or_o condition_n soëver_o show_v that_o if_o the_o placart_n be_v not_o observe_v but_o that_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v out_o above_o the_o true_a value_n through_o these_o disorder_n they_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v their_o treasure_n within_o their_o country_n and_o in_o their_o declaration_n show_v most_o judicial_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o befall_v a_o nation_n by_o enhaunce_v and_o raise_v their_o money_n be_v no_o real_a cure_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o utter_o destructive_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n even_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o poor_a laborer_n to_o any_o free_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o all_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n all_o which_o consideration_n although_o very_o potent_a yet_o do_v not_o oftentimes_o come_v into_o the_o mind_n and_o comprehension_n not_o only_o of_o the_o common_a people_n but_o also_o of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o employment_n of_o public_a office_n have_v give_v more_o judgement_n and_o credit_n in_o manage_v of_o affair_n themselves_o and_o who_o dare_v to_o spread_v it_o abroad_o that_o there_o be_v no_o harm_n nor_o evil_a in_o enhaunce_v the_o coin_n above_o its_o true_a value_n and_o worth_n because_o they_o can_v put_v it_o away_o at_o the_o same_o price_n as_o they_o receiv_v it_o not_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o way_n that_o raise_v and_o augment_v the_o price_n of_o the_o money_n do_v or_o must_v by_o consequence_n augment_v and_o encreas_fw-la the_o price_n of_o all_o merchandize_n and_o provision_n proportionable_a whereby_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o if_o the_o money_n be_v augment_v and_o heighten_v the_o landlord_n and_o creditor_n receiv_v so_o much_o less_o the_o merchandise_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o ware_n grow_v present_o dear_a the_o public_a treasure_n either_o excise_n or_o custom_n be_v abate_v by_o so_o much_o as_o you_o enhance_v or_o lessen_v your_o money_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o high_a price_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n set_z the_o value_n but_o it_o must_v have_v weight_n and_o fineness_n proportionable_a to_o what_o you_o call_v it_o or_o else_o you_o go_v upon_o a_o wrong_a ground_n as_o for_o example_n in_o scotland_n they_o call_v thirteen_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o mark_n and_o twenty_o penny_n they_o call_v twenty_o shilling_n this_o denomination_n of_o a_o great_a value_n give_v we_o not_o the_o intrinsical_a value_n i_o cause_v these_o man_n follow_v to_o be_v fine_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o cull_v and_o melt_v down_o the_o heavy_a coin_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o 25_o of_o jan._n 12_o car._n charles_n frank_n 4000_o robert_n ellis_n 4000_o isaac_n romeer_n 3000_o jacob_n delew_n 1000_o roger_n fletcher_n 1000_o richard_n cockram_n 1000_o john_n parrot_n 1000_o the_o 17_o of_o febr._n 12_o car._n peter_n hern_n 2000_o john_n terrie_o 2000_o timothy_n eman_n 2000_o isaac_n brame_v 1000_o henry_n futter_n 500_o henry_n sweeting_n 500_o john_n perrin_n 100_o the_o total_a of_o the_o say_a fine_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 24100l._o sir_n john_n wollaston_n knight_n and_o william_n gibs_n esquire_n both_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v inform_v against_o in_o this_o information_n by_o the_o late_a king_n be_v then_o attorney_n general_n procure_v the_o late_a king_n pardon_n and_o so_o be_v discharge_v and_o peter_n fountain_n who_o be_v inform_v against_o for_o transport_v of_o gold_n procure_v his_o pardon_n upon_o payment_n of_o 1100l._o and_o all_o these_o i_o do_v bring_v to_o a_o trial_n all_o at_o my_o own_o charge_n that_o beside_o the_o fourteen_o offender_n sentence_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o pardon_v as_o aforesaid_a there_o be_v many_o other_o merchant_n goldsmith_n and_o other_o that_o have_v transport_v gold_n and_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v sell_v gold_n and_o silver_n at_o above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n that_o have_v furnish_v much_o light_a gold_n english_a and_o forrain_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o merchant_n and_o other_o to_o transport_v that_o have_v cull_v and_o melt_v down_o the_o weighty_a currant_n silver_n coin_n as_o shilling_n six_o pence_n &_o half_a crown_n all_o which_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o state_n have_v upon_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n at_o parliament_n exempt_v it_o out_o of_o the_o free_a pardon_n thereby_o the_o more_o to_o terrify_v and_o restrain_v man_n from_o venture_v in_o that_o kind_n to_o transport_v gold_n or_o silver_n or_o to_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o divers_a goldsmith_n of_o london_n be_v become_v exchanger_n of_o bullion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o buy_v it_o of_o merchant_n and_o other_o pretend_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o mint_n but_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o great_a instrument_n for_o transport_v that_o be_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o be_v only_o those_o who_o furnish_v transporter_n with_o english_a and_o foreign_a gold_n spanish_a money_n rix-dolars_a pistoller_n cardacue_n cull_v and_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o plate_n and_o silver-thread_n and_o no_o doubt_n when_o a_o true_a representation_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o such_o goldsmith_n fine_a &_o wier_n drawer_n as_o have_v be_v former_o and_o be_v daily_o practise_v by_o many_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v appear_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o parliament_n will_v think_v fit_a to_o take_v the_o same_o into_o consideration_n and_o provide_v some_o mean_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n that_o damage_n as_o former_o have_v be_v do_v that_o some_o of_o the_o goldsmith_n make_v it_o their_o use_n and_o practice_n to_o by_o light_a english_a gold_n of_o shopkeeper_n and_o other_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n want_v beyond_o remedy_n aught_o to_o be_v buy_v as_o bullion_n and_o upon_o the_o sale_n aught_o to_o be_v deface_v and_o new_o coin_v in_o the_o mint_n but_o they_o take_v another_o way_n for_o they_o sell_v all_o this_o gold_n to_o transport_v though_o it_o want_v four_o five_o or_o six_o grain_n above_o the_o allowance_n and_o that_o a_o twenty_o shilling_n piece_n will_v not_o make_v nineteen_o shilling_n to_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o mint_n yet_o the_o goldsmith_n will_v not_o abate_v above_o two_o penny_n or_o three_o penny_n and_o sometime_o but_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o piece_n let_v the_o gold_n want_v what_o it_o will_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o out-give_a the_o mint_n and_o the_o gold_n which_o the_o goldsmith_n buy_v of_o the_o subject_n think_v it_o be_v to_o carry_v to_o the_o mint_n to_o be_v new_o coin_v to_o pass_v in_o currant_n payment_n they_o put_v it_o into_o a_o dead_a sea_n never_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o common_a wealth_n for_o weekly_a french_a and_o english_a have_v buy_v up_o this_o gold_n let_v it_o be_v as_o light_v as_o it_o will_v at_o high_a price_n than_o the_o mint_n be_v allow_v to_o give_v by_o their_o indenture_n to_o the_o value_n of_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n for_o by_o the_o gold-smith_n rule_n the_o mint_n be_v always_o last_o serve_v as_o be_v the_o worst_a chap_n man_n and_o give_v
without_o it_o be_v look_v after_o and_o a_o strict_a law_n make_v against_o it_o to_o discover_v the_o offender_n there_o will_v not_o be_v any_o gold_n or_o silver_n leave_v in_o the_o nation_n and_o this_o have_v prove_v too_o true_a for_o many_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n have_v since_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o unspeakable_a damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o upon_o seizure_n of_o several_a great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n by_o m._n watkins_n chief_a searcher_n of_o the_o port_n of_o london_n which_o be_v ship_v to_o be_v transport_v the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o 1_o of_o septemb_n 1647._o be_v make_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o see_v to_o prevent_v it_o after_o all_o these_o certificate_n make_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n for_o the_o speedy_a put_v so_o good_a a_o work_n in_o execution_n all_o which_o i_o have_v hereafter_o set_v down_o the_o council_n of_o state_n be_v please_v to_o make_v a_o committee_n of_o themselves_o and_o after_o many_o great_a and_o serious_a consultation_n draw_v up_o the_o draught_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o their_o desire_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o have_v it_o pass_v with_o all_o expedition_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v other_o more_o unhappy_a which_o say_v now_o the_o steed_n be_v steal_v shut_v the_o stable_a door_n now_o there_o be_v no_o more_o gold_n leave_v to_o transport_v to_o what_o purpose_n do_v the_o parliament_n make_v a_o act_n against_o transport_v gold_n this_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v before_o for_o how_o can_v we_o maintain_v commerce_n pay_v tax_n when_o our_o english_a gold_n be_v forty_o time_n more_o plentiful_a beyond_o the_o sea_n than_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n transport_v and_o scarce_o any_o left_a but_o clip_v and_o light_a money_n and_o some_o people_n be_v so_o impudent_a to_o believ_n that_o there_o be_v some_o member_n of_o parliament_n guilty_a of_o transport_v money_n or_o else_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o have_v stick_v so_o long_o upon_o their_o hand_n other_o there_o be_v that_o have_v transport_v money_n and_o commit_v many_o abuse_n upon_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o hope_v they_o shall_v have_v their_o pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a though_o they_o have_v transport_v almost_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o now_o if_o they_o will_v they_o can_v offend_v no_o more_o and_o they_o have_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n that_o damage_n that_o a_o million_o of_o money_n can_v give_v they_o satisfaction_n these_o i_o humble_o conceiv_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v to_o restore_v their_o unjust_a gain_n which_o will_v deter_v any_o other_o hereafter_o from_o do_v the_o like_a and_o there_o be_v that_o say_v look_v how_o almost_o all_o man_n have_v speed_v that_o have_v certify_v against_o transport_v money_n or_o look_v to_o stop_v the_o same_o have_v not_o sir_n robert_n harlow_n and_o m._n cogan_n be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o mint_n have_v not_o m._n watkins_n m._n tomes_n sir_n thomas_n daw_n and_o m._n hollowaie_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o custom-hous_n be_v not_o you_o thomas_n violet_n imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n four_o year_n because_o you_o shall_v not_o tell_v the_o truth_n and_o let_v the_o commonwealth_n know_v for_o all_o that_o time_n most_o of_o their_o money_n and_o treasure_n be_v send_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n i_o shall_v add_v something_o more_o to_o this_o i_o have_v observe_v what_o the_o state_n have_v get_v by_o put_v out_o these_o man_n and_o i_o find_v first_o that_o upon_o the_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o old_a officer_n of_o the_o mint_n in_o m._n swallow_n place_n who_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o surveier_n of_o the_o melting-hous_n for_o the_o mint_n a_o place_n of_o great_a skill_n and_o trust_v there_o be_v a_o now_o a_o clerk_n put_v in_o to_o execute_v that_o place_n that_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v and_o other_o officer_n put_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a one_o in_o the_o mint_n that_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o manage_v the_o mystery_n of_o that_o office_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a obstruction_n of_o the_o mint_n com●s_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o their_o want_n of_o correspondence_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o such_o as_o usual_o have_v bring_v money_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o old_a officer_n of_o the_o mint_n be_v master_n in_o this_o mystery_n which_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o learned_a as_o man_n think_v and_o for_o son_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o place_n out_o of_o the_o custom-hous_n now_o the_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o the_o council_n of_o trade_n there_o will_v quick_o be_v present_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o petition_n for_o a_o redress_n of_o many_o abuse_n practise_v by_o some_o of_o they_o and_o a_o review_n petition_v for_o to_o know_v upon_o what_o ground_n many_o of_o the_o old_a officer_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o place_n be_v never_o charge_v with_o any_o offence_n but_o only_o force_v out_o to_o make_v way_n for_o other_o to_o come_v into_o their_o place_n some_o of_o the_o old_a officer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o place_n only_o because_o of_o their_o activity_n in_o stop_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o be_v transport_v and_o this_o be_v m._n edward_n watkins_n his_o case_n and_o other_o put_v into_o his_o office_n that_o seize_n gold_n and_o silver_n before_o it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o when_o the_o merchant_n recover_n it_n again_o by_o law_n the_o searcher_n that_o make_v the_o seizure_n take_v the_o king_n bench_n and_o so_o the_o merchant_n may_v go_v seek_v his_o money_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o merchant_n but_o according_a to_o the_o former_a precedent_n all_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o put_v in_o security_n for_o the_o just_a performance_n of_o their_o trust_n to_o the_o state_n and_o no_o officer_n be_v to_o receiv_v the_o custom_n and_o money_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o any_o port_n of_o this_o nation_n nor_o to_o make_v any_o seizure_n before_o he_o have_v put_v in_o security_n to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o make_v a_o true_a account_n of_o what_o money_n and_o good_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n which_o i_o have_v more_o than_o probable_a reason_n do_v believ_n the_o collector_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o port_n have_v not_o do_v to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o merchant_n if_o seizure_n be_v unjust_o make_v and_o the_o merchant_n recover_v their_o good_n or_o money_n by_o a_o verdict_n at_o law_n and_o after_o all_o their_o charge_n and_o hazard_n not_o to_o have_v all_o their_o good_n and_o money_n again_o this_o discovery_n i_o have_v put_v in_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v a_o cause_n judge_v in_o the_o checquer_n this_o last_o term_n that_o for_o the_o future_a such_o abuse_n of_o the_o new_a officer_n of_o the_o custom_n may_v be_v prevent_v i_o have_v to_o some_o man_n reply_v this_o act_n it_o have_v be_v delay_v by_o the_o parliament_n only_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o other_o business_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v very_o few_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v take_v place_n before_o this_o but_o that_o all_o people_n shall_v see_v when_o the_o parlament_n business_n be_v a_o little_a over_o how_o zealous_a in_o deed_n &_o not_o in_o word_n they_o will_v be_v for_o to_o punish_v these_o great_a offender_n and_o to_o make_v they_o paic_a back_o the_o unjust_a gain_n which_o money_n shall_v be_v employ_v for_o the_o public_a and_o so_o save_v the_o nation_n tax_n that_o i_o be_v confident_a there_o be_v not_o any_o member_n in_o the_o parliament_n be_v guilty_a of_o transport_v money_n or_o if_o there_o be_v they_o dare_v not_o be_v see_v to_o justify_v so_o wicked_a a_o act_n but_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o sleep_v quiet_a in_o a_o whole_a skin_n and_o true_o if_o i_o do_v know_v any_o of_o they_o i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o unless_o the_o act_n do_v positive_o enjoin_v i_o to_o do_v it_o it_o have_v be_v object_v to_o i_o by_o some_o goldsmith_n and_o other_o that_o i_o myself_o have_v be_v a_o transporter_n of_o money_n and_o melter_n down_o of_o heavy_a coin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o furnisher_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o transport_v out_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o a_o buier_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o
mint_n i_o deny_v it_o not_o and_o my_o answer_n to_o they_o be_v a_o old_a dear-stealer_n be_v the_o best_a keeper_n of_o a_o park_n and_o though_o i_o have_v the_o late_a king_n pardon_n i_o have_v it_o not_o but_o it_o cost_v i_o dear_a i_o pay_v at_o one_o time_n to_o his_o privy_a pursenet_n two_o thousand_o twenty_o shilling_n piece_n in_o gold_n and_o i_o be_o out_o at_o this_o day_n by_o his_o command_n in_o make_v the_o discovery_n of_o such_o as_o transport_v gold_n nineteen_o hundred_o &_o threescore_o pound_n both_o which_o sum_n i_o have_v be_v out_o of_o pursenet_n fifteen_o year_n i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o great_a offendor_n that_o be_v a_o goldsmith_n by_o my_o consent_n pay_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n and_o this_o be_v my_o answer_n to_o they_o to_o that_o objection_n i_o will_v have_v they_o by_o my_o example_n leave_v off_o so_o destructive_a a_o trade_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o furnish_v the_o transporter_n with_o gold_n and_o silver_n cull_v and_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n coin_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v convince_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o it_o be_v bad_a i_o will_v have_v follow_v that_o trade_n still_o i_o have_v as_o good_a a_o estate_n as_o most_o of_o the_o goldsmith_n to_o do_v it_o i_o have_v as_o good_a credit_n and_o i_o leave_v my_o trade_n as_o fair_o for_o i_o challenge_v all_o or_o any_o man_n in_o london_n that_o can_v say_v i_o do_v not_o pay_v all_o man_n ready_a money_n to_o every_o penny_n and_o farthing_n i_o ought_v when_o i_o give_v over_o my_o trade_n and_o the_o best_a alderman_n of_o london_n can_v do_v no_o more_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o man_n to_o err_v happy_a be_v he_o that_o repent_n but_o to_o persist_v against_o the_o light_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n be_v do_v by_o the_o strong_a instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n i_o do_v humble_o present_a further_a that_o there_o have_v great_a mischief_n happen_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o their_o army_n in_o ireland_n since_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o indirect_a deal_n of_o some_o merchant_n and_o goldsmith_n in_o london_n who_o contract_v with_o some_o of_o the_o adventurer_n for_o ireland_n to_o sell_v they_o rial_n of_o eight_o and_o foreign_a coin_n give_v they_o some_o small_a time_n but_o the_o poor_a soldier_n that_o receive_v these_o money_n in_o ireland_n lose_v above_o twenty_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o money_n so_o pay_v they_o for_o first_o the_o goldsmith_n cull_v out_o all_o the_o weighty_a and_o deliver_v none_o but_o light_n and_o clip_v and_o then_o the_o coursness_n of_o the_o silver_n which_o be_v bead-monie_n and_o adulterate_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o the_o mint_n sometime_o six_o penny_n sometime_o more_o upon_o every_o piece_n of_o eight_o as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o some_o goldsmith_n and_o merchant_n so_o that_o by_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o allay_n and_o want_v of_o weight_n there_o have_v be_v at_o the_o least_o twenty_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o loss_n to_o the_o soldier_n if_o he_o will_v make_v any_o return_n of_o it_o to_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o england_n as_o many_o of_o they_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n the_o goldsmith_n be_v the_o general_n cashier_v for_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a merchant_n in_o the_o city_n and_o this_o rule_n the_o goldsmith_n observe_v when_o they_o receiv_v money_n to_o take_v none_o that_o be_v bad_a or_o clip_v but_o let_v any_o man_n send_v to_o they_o to_o receiv_v money_n they_o shall_v have_v great_a quantity_n of_o clip_a money_n mix_v in_o their_o money_n they_o receiv_v and_o some_o of_o it_o constant_o will_v escape_v the_o teller_n eye_n which_o clip_v money_n the_o goldsmith_n buy_v of_o several_a people_n for_o bullion_n but_o never_o coin_v it_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o can_v put_v off_o here_o in_o london_n they_o have_v their_o agent_n to_o vent_v it_o to_o grazier_n and_o other_o people_n in_o the_o country_n all_o over_o the_o nation_n by_o which_o mean_v in_o many_o town_n and_o city_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o be_v so_o pester_v with_o clip_a money_n that_o there_o be_v little_a else_o stir_v in_o payment_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a damage_n of_o the_o receiver_n who_o can_v pay_v it_o in_o london_n but_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o goldsmith_n sometime_o at_o twenty_o five_o and_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o abate_v which_o be_v by_o the_o goldsmith_n return_v down_o into_o the_o country_n next_o week_n after_o so_o that_o this_o abuse_n be_v like_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o mill_n it_o turn_v round_o and_o be_v a_o cheat_n put_v upon_o all_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o without_o a_o strict_a act_n of_o parliament_n against_o it_o will_v not_o be_v prevent_v all_o these_o abuse_v aforesaid_a be_v so_o high_a and_o transcendent_a that_o the_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v as_o man_n usual_o use_v wolus_n and_o fox_n for_o if_o private_a murder_n be_v so_o penal_a much_o more_o be_v public_a murder_n now_o money_n be_v the_o life_n blood_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o it_o no_o great_a action_n can_v be_v undertake_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o those_o that_o transport_v it_o or_o adulterate_a it_o in_o weight_n may_v well_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o i_o humble_o pray_v that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v all_o encouragement_n to_o all_o people_n both_o in_o the_o seaport_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o transport_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o such_o as_o cull_v out_o the_o heavy_a silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o have_v buy_v gold_n and_o silver_n above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n to_o transport_v for_o as_o the_o affair_n now_o of_o this_o nation_n stand_v you_o can_v have_v a_o great_a dis-service_n do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n certify_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n in_o sept._n 1647._o their_o desire_n in_o their_o four_o article_n that_o a_o great_a allowance_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o discover_v the_o transporter_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n be_v provide_v and_o the_o statute_n in_o 1_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 13._o give_v we_o double_v the_o value_n the_o one_o half_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v seize_v it_o or_o therefore_o sue_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o this_o draught_n of_o the_o act_n there_o be_v but_o one_o moiety_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v transport_v give_v to_o the_o prosecutor_n what_o foreign_a nation_n do_v you_o have_v here_o the_o precedent_n of_o france_n holland_n flanders_n and_o what_o former_a age_n here_o in_o this_o nation_n have_v do_v you_o have_v in_o 14_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 12._o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n commission_n make_v through_o the_o realm_n to_o inquire_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v for_o fourteen_o year_n of_o such_o as_o have_v convey_v the_o money_n of_o england_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o unless_o you_o make_v the_o like_a commission_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v bring_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n here_o be_v annex_v two_o certificate_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o commissioner_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o custom_n ground_v upon_o a_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o order_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o navy_n viz._n die_v mercurii_n 1_o sept._n 1647._o order_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o navy_n to_o consider_v of_o and_o take_v some_o effectual_a course_n to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o bullion_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o speedy_o to_o report_v what_o they_o have_v do_v herein_o to_o the_o house_n h._n elsing_n cler._n parl._n committee_n of_o the_o navy_n 2_o sept._n 1647._o the_o commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n with_o master_n watkins_n the_o head-searcher_n be_v desire_v to_o consider_v of_o some_o course_n to_o be_v take_v to_o prevent_v the_o transportation_n of_o bullion_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n according_a to_o a_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o hereunto_o annex_v and_o to_o certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o committee_n giles_n green_n the_o commissioner_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o custom_n have_v together_o with_o the_o head_n searcher_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o honourable_a committee_n above_o mention_v peruse_v sundry_a statute_n yet_o in_o force_n relate_v as_o well_o to_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o exportation_n
see_v the_o worker_n make_v all_o fine_a silver_n and_o every_o sort_n of_o this_o manufacture_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_v settle_v by_o your_o honour_n many_o other_o thing_n i_o can_v enlarge_v myself_o in_o concern_v this_o trade_n but_o shall_v respite_v they_o for_o the_o present_a and_o humble_o submit_v myself_o and_o all_o that_o i_o have_v here_o say_v to_o your_o honour_n be_v grave_a consideration_n sign_v tho_o violet_n decemb._n 18._o 1650._o whereas_o the_o gold-wier-drawer_n and_o refiner_n of_o london_n have_v present_v to_o the_o honourable_a council_n for_o trade_n the_o draught_n of_o a_o corporation_n as_o it_o be_v desire_v by_o they_o it_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o i_o do_v most_o humble_o desire_v the_o honourable_a council_n for_o trade_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o some_o of_o the_o gold-wier-drawer_n of_o london_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o divers_a other_o wier-drawer_n of_o london_n do_v petition_v the_o late_a king_n for_o a_o corporation_n in_o march_n 1634._o and_o in_o april_n 1635._o confess_v the_o many_o abuse_n practise_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o same_o trade_n which_o be_v then_o under_o no_o government_n do_v desire_n in_o their_o petition_n that_o by_o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_a care_n they_o may_v be_v reduce_v into_o government_n and_o make_v a_o corporation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v one_o or_o two_o refiner_n such_o as_o the_o wier-drawer_n shall_v deem_v fit_a to_o be_v add_v to_o their_o corporation_n and_o exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o refiner_n that_o be_v housekeeper_n or_o freeman_n and_o only_o themselves_o may_v sole_o have_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o the_o wier-drawer_n offer_v the_o late_a king_n for_o his_o favour_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o pay_v to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 2_o d._n the_o ounce_n for_o every_o ounce_n of_o such_o bullion_n and_o foreign_a species_n as_o they_o shall_v use_v in_o their_o say_a manufacture_n over_o and_o above_o the_o currant_n price_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n be_v at_o the_o late_a king_n council-table_n do_v there_o charge_n several_a abuse_n and_o high_a misdemeanour_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o refiner_n of_o london_n and_o other_o person_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o council-table-book_n and_o by_o the_o record_n and_o journal_n book_n at_o goldsmith_n hall_n if_o one_o can_v come_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o for_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v the_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n will_v give_v so_o high_a a_o charge_n as_o they_o do_v against_o some_o of_o the_o refiner_n and_o some_o goldsmith_n but_o they_o have_v the_o charge_v record_v in_o their_o book_n which_o i_o humble_o desire_v the_o council_n of_o trade_n may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o that_o so_o they_o may_v see_v the_o abuse_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o refine_v and_o wier-drawing_a and_o who_o be_v the_o offender_n and_o no_o question_n but_o the_o same_o abuse_n be_v practise_v still_o if_o there_o be_v a_o examination_n and_o power_n give_v to_o the_o surveior_n of_o gold_n and_o silver-thread_n to_o find_v they_o out_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o gold-smith_n company_n at_o the_o council_n table_n of_o the_o several_a abuse_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o refine_v and_o wier-drawing_a the_o wier-drawer_n conceive_v the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o counsel_n will_v put_v down_o the_o wear_n and_o work_v of_o gold_n and_o silver-wier_n and_o thread_n and_o punish_v the_o offender_n in_o star-chamber_n and_o know_v what_o will_v move_v and_o be_v most_o take_v in_o court_n i_o say_v the_o wier-drawer_n voluntary_o and_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v come_v and_o petition_v and_o make_v friend_n that_o their_o trade_n shall_v be_v continue_v and_o this_o model_n be_v lay_v to_o have_v a_o monopoly_n to_o some_o wier-drawer_n and_o fine_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o this_o project_n of_o the_o wier-drawer_n they_o have_v many_o meeting_n with_o sir_n ralph_n freeman_n sir_n ralph_n whitfield_n and_o master_n nathanaël_n tompkins_n and_o divers_a other_o where_o the_o whole_a drift_n be_v to_o exclude_v all_o the_o refiner_n but_o one_o or_o two_o from_o their_o trade_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o that_o they_o will_v for_o this_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n their_o own_o word_n pay_v two_o penny_n the_o ounce_n and_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o the_o late_a king_n it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o upon_o complaint_n of_o some_o of_o the_o goldsmith_n several_a refiner_n and_o goldsmith_n be_v proceed_v against_o in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o star-chamber_n for_o melt_v down_o the_o currant_n silver_n coin_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o buy_v gold_n and_o silver_n above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o for_o refine_n of_o silver_n contrary_n to_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o i_o thomas_n violet_n be_v inform_v against_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o exchequer_n for_o all_o these_o offence_n and_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o interrogatory_n against_o myself_o both_o at_o the_o council_n table_n and_o star-chamber_n and_o before_o master_n attorney_n noie_n and_o master_n attorney_n banks_n i_o do_v refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o interrogatory_n such_o as_o master_n attorney_n general_n have_v exhibit_v against_o i_o in_o star-chamber_n for_o i_o know_v if_o i_o have_v deny_v they_o the_o attorney_n general_n can_v prove_v they_o on_o i_o by_o some_o goldsmith_n and_o other_o that_o have_v voluntary_o confess_v against_o i_o that_o i_o have_v transport_v gold_n and_o that_o i_o have_v melt_v the_o currant_n heavy_a silver_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o that_o i_o have_v sell_v silver_n and_o gold_n above_o the_o price_n of_o the_o mint_n whereupon_o that_o most_o honourable_a gentleman_n sir_n john_n coke_n secretary_n of_o state_n after_o that_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v examine_v at_o the_o council-table_n and_o at_o the_o star-chamber_n office_n and_o for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o their_o question_n have_v suffer_v close_a imprisonment_n for_o above_o 20_o week_n be_v close_a prisoner_n to_o several_a messenger_n viz._n measie_n stockdal_n and_o barker_n for_o all_o that_o time_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o trade_n which_o be_v then_o great_a than_o any_o gold-smith_n in_o london_n i_o say_v that_o great_a statesman_n have_v a_o noble_a care_n of_o i_o and_o send_v for_o i_o show_v i_o what_o be_v prove_v against_o i_o and_o withal_o a_o warrant_n that_o he_o have_v sign_v by_o order_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n for_o master_n attorney_n general_n to_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o star-chamber-bar_n the_o next_o sit_v of_o the_o court_n and_o there_o to_o crave_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n against_o i_o his_o charge_n be_v take_v against_o i_o pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la whereupon_o secretary_n coke_n become_v a_o petitioner_n to_o the_o late_a king_n that_o before_o he_o deliver_v master_n attorney_n the_o warrant_n to_o proceed_v against_o i_o he_o may_v send_v once_o again_o for_o i_o and_o he_o tell_v the_o late_a king_n that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o when_o i_o see_v my_o danger_n and_o how_o i_o be_v discover_v by_o those_o that_o hold_v i_o fair_a in_o hand_n and_o be_v the_o man_n that_o do_v betray_v i_o i_o will_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a to_o myself_o to_o keep_v i_o from_o a_o ruin_n to_o confess_v the_o truth_n and_o all_o that_o i_o know_v upon_o oath_n against_o those_o that_o have_v discover_v i_o and_o my_o so_o do_v will_v be_v much_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n when_o i_o speak_v with_o secretary_n coke_n be_v his_o discourse_n to_o i_o not_o give_v i_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n time_n to_o return_v he_o my_o answer_n nor_o suffer_v i_o to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n when_o i_o see_v the_o snare_n i_o bless_v the_o fowler_n which_o be_v sir_n john_n coke_n who_o have_v traverse_v i_o in_o france_n and_o intercept_v my_o letter_n though_o not_o write_v to_o i_o by_o name_n know_v a_o great_a part_n of_o my_o proceed_n there_o about_o my_o transport_v gold_n and_o he_o have_v many_o goldsmith_n that_o he_o send_v for_o which_o confess_v to_o he_o that_o weekly_o i_o have_v buy_v great_a quantity_n of_o light_a english_a gold_n of_o many_o goldsmith_n of_o london_n and_o i_o be_v to_o be_v force_v to_o give_v a_o account_n what_o i_o do_v with_o it_o and_o some_o other_o of_o my_o factor_n that_o i_o have_v deal_v with_o in_o france_n sir_n john_n coke_n
the_o workman_n and_o work-woman_n thousand_o i_o shall_v with_o all_o humility_n tell_v you_o what_o foreign_a nation_n do_v to_o regulate_v their_o money_n and_o bullion_n &_o these_o manufacture_n and_o unless_o you_o have_v the_o like_a rule_n here_o i_o humble_o conceiv_v it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o restore_v the_o mint_n to_o keep_v the_o goldsmith_n within_o compass_n or_o the_o wier-drawer_n in_o any_o rule_n for_o many_o of_o they_o have_v get_v to_o licentious_a height_n and_o pride_n have_v get_v great_a estate_n by_o cull_v money_n sell_v gold_n and_o silver_n to_o transport_v buy_v of_o clip_a money_n and_o pay_v it_o away_o again_o and_o twenty_o other_o trick_n that_o they_o be_v so_o proud_a they_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o stand_v on_o their_o heel_n or_o their_o head_n but_o the_o act_n against_o transport_v these_o when_o it_o come_v forth_o will_v regulate_v they_o all_o i_o say_v if_o you_o will_v have_v these_o abuse_n rectify_v as_o in_o france_n flanders_n spain_n germany_n and_o other_o country_n i_o humble_o conceiv_o you_o must_v erect_v a_o council_n for_o monies_n and_o bullion_n for_o in_o france_n i_o have_v see_v great_a volume_n of_o argument_n of_o the_o government_n and_o management_n of_o money_n and_o bullion_n and_o the_o due_a regulation_n be_v of_o mighty_a importance_n as_o your_o affair_n now_o stand_v and_o in_o all_o foreign_a country_n the_o state_n that_o be_v king_n or_o commonwealth_n have_v a_o particular_a care_n and_o make_v the_o mystery_n of_o manage_v their_o treasure_n matter_n of_o the_o great_a state_n and_o policy_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n either_o in_o coin_n or_o bullion_n the_o late_a king_n &_o queen_n in_o england_n do_v ever_o appropriate_a the_o especial_a management_n of_o they_o to_o themselves_o as_o be_v a_o business_n of_o state_n and_o though_o now_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n we_o be_v a_o free_a state_n and_o the_o nation_n a_o free_a nation_n i_o humble_o conceiv_o 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