Selected quad for the lemma: nation_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nation_n england_n law_n statute_n 1,497 5 9.0809 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50551 Jus regium, or, The just and solid foundations of monarchy in general and more especially of the monarchy of Scotland, maintain'd against Buchannan, Naphtali, Dolman, Milton, &c. Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1684 (1684) Wing M163; ESTC R945 87,343 224

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

vi_o and_o the_o two_o iii_o iu_o act_n parl._n 1_o charles_n ii_o and_o by_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o bear_v faithful_a and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n which_o word_n lawful_a be_v insert_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o pretence_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o succeed_v by_o law_n and_o the_o insolent_a arbitrariness_n of_o such_o as_o be_v but_o subject_n themselves_o think_v they_o may_v choose_v their_o king_n viz._n act_n 1_o parl._n 21._o james_n the_o vi_o that_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v clear_a by_o num._n chap._n 27._o v._n 9_o and_o 10._o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o son_n or_o daughter_n his_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v upon_o his_o brother_n by_o num._n 36._o where_o god_n himself_o decide_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o zel●phehad_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v just_a thing_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o father_n and_o ordain_v that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o daughter_n the_o estate_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o brother_n st._n paul_n likewise_o conclude_v rom._n 8._o if_o son_n than_o heir_n look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o hold_v or_o can_v be_v any_o way_n disappoint_v all_o his_o divine_a reason_n in_o that_o chapter_n fall_v to_o nothing_o and_o thus_o ahaziah_n 2_o chron._n 22._o v._o 1._o be_v make_v king_n though_o the_o young_a in_o his_o father_n stead_n because_o say_v the_o text_n the_o arabian_n have_v slay_v all_o the_o elder_a which_o clear_o show_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o can_v not_o have_v succeed_v if_o the_o elder_a have_v be_v alive_a we_o hear_v likewise_o in_o scripture_n god_n oft_o tell_v by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o when_o he_o give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o any_o as_o to_o abraham_n david_n etc._n etc._n he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n that_o this_o right_n of_o succession_n flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v clear_a because_o that_o be_v account_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n find_v graft_v in_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o which_o be_v obey_v without_o any_o other_o law_n and_o for_o which_o man_n neither_o seek_v nor_o can_v give_v another_o distinct_a reason_n all_o which_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n for_o who_o doubt_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n but_o that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n must_v succeed_v and_o for_o which_o we_o need_v no_o positive_a law_n nor_o do_v any_o man_n inquire_v for_o a_o further_a reason_n be_v satisfy_v therein_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n and_o from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o though_o a_o remote_a kinsman_n do_v possess_v as_o heir_n he_o can_v by_o no_o length_n of_o time_n prescribe_v a_o valid_a right_n since_o no_o man_n as_o lawyer_n conclude_v can_v prescribe_v a_o right_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o this_o principle_n be_v found_v thereupon_o be_v confess_v l._n cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la damnat_fw-la cum_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturalis_fw-la quasi_fw-la lex_fw-la quaedam_fw-la tacita_fw-la liberis_fw-la parentum_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la adjecerit_fw-la veluti_fw-la ad_fw-la debitam_fw-la successionem_fw-la eos_fw-la vocando_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la suorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la nomen_fw-la eye_n indultum_fw-la est_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la à_fw-la parentibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la successione_n amoveri_fw-la possint_fw-la et_fw-fr §_o emancipati_fw-la institut_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v quae_fw-la ab_fw-la inte_v praet●r_fw-la naturalem_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la secutus_fw-la iis_fw-la etiam_fw-la bonorum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la contra_fw-la 12_o tabularum_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la jus_o civil_a permittit_fw-la which_o text_n show_v likewise_o that_o this_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n though_o these_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o chief_a statute_n of_o rome_n which_o principle_n be_v very_o clear_a likewise_o from_o the_o parable_n matth._n 21._o where_o the_o husbandman_n who_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o understand_v nothing_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v bring_v in_o say_v this_o be_v the_o heir_n let_v we_o kill_v he_o and_o seize_v on_o his_o inheritance_n nor_o do_v this_o hold_n only_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o child_n or_o the_o direct_a line_n but_o in_o the_o collateral_a succession_n of_o brother_n and_o other_o l._n hac_fw-la parte_fw-la ff_n unde_fw-la cognati_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la proconsul_n naturali_fw-la aequitate_fw-la motus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cognatis_fw-la permittit_fw-la bonorum_fw-la possessionem_fw-la quos_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la ratio_fw-la vocat_fw-la ad_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la vid._n l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr grad_v &_o l._n 1._o §_o hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr bonor_n possess_v and_o these_o who_o be_v now_o brother_n to_o the_o present_a king_n have_v be_v son_n to_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o whatever_o have_v be_v say_v for_o son_n be_v also_o verify_v in_o brother_n as_o for_o instance_n though_o his_o royal_a highness_n be_v only_a brother_n to_o king_n charles_n ii_o yet_o he_o be_v son_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o therefore_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v if_o a_o son_n than_o a_o heir_n except_o he_o be_v seclude_v by_o the_o existence_n and_o succession_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n that_o this_o gradual_a succession_n be_v found_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v as_o clear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o the_o praetorian_a law_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o monarchy_n either_o old_a or_o new_a we_o will_v find_v that_o where_o ever_o the_o monarchy_n be_v not_o elective_a the_o degree_n of_o succession_n be_v there_o exact_o observe_v and_o bodinus_fw-la de_fw-fr republ._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 5._o assert_n that_o ordo_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o divinae_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la ubique_fw-la gentium_fw-la hoc_fw-la postulat_fw-la from_o all_o which_o pope_n innocent_a in_o c._n grand_a de_fw-mi supplend_v neglig_v praelati_fw-la conclude_v in_o regnis_fw-la haereditariis_fw-la caveri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ne_fw-la filius_fw-la aut_fw-la frater_fw-la succedat_fw-la and_o since_o it_o be_v express_o determine_v that_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o no_o positive_a law_n or_o statute_n l._n jura_n sanguinis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr reg._n jur_n &_o l._n 4._o ff_n de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr legitim_fw-la and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v a_o testament_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o no_o law_n l._n ita_fw-la legatum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr conditionibus_fw-la i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v more_o strong_o found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o the_o power_n of_o make_v testament_n since_o then_o this_o right_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n it_o do_v clear_o follow_v that_o no_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o by_o their_o municipal_a statute_n as_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v just_o observe_v for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o consider_v that_o in_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v subordinate_a to_o one_o another_o the_o inferior_a shall_v obey_v but_o not_o alter_v the_o power_n to_o which_o it_o be_v subordinate_a and_o what_o it_o do_v contrary_a thereto_o be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o thus_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n shall_v publish_v edict_n contrary_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n shall_v reverse_v a_o decree_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster_n these_o their_o endeavour_n will_v be_v void_a and_o ineffectual_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n but_o in_o a_o infinite_o more_o transcendent_a way_n all_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o overturn_v what_o these_o have_v establish_v this_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o from_o the_o general_n dictate_v of_o religion_n but_o 28_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 7._o the_o parliament_n use_v these_o word_n for_o no_o man_n can_v dispense_v with_o god_n law_n which_o we_o also_o affirm_v and_o think_v and_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v immutable_a from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o confess_v that_o naturalia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la peraeque_fw-la observantur_fw-la divina_fw-la quadam_fw-la providentia_fw-la constituta_fw-la semper_fw-la firma_fw-la atque_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la permanent_a §_o sed_fw-la naturalia_fw-la
their_o consent_n but_o that_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o power_n of_o transfer_v the_o monarchy_n from_o one_o branch_n to_o another_o which_o will_v require_v that_o the_o transferrers_n or_o bestower_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n original_o in_o themselves_o nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v potest_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o if_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n original_o in_o themselves_o to_o bestow_v why_o may_v they_o not_o reserve_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o perpetuate_v the_o government_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o move_a judge_n jenkins_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_a pag._n 25._o to_o say_v that_o no_o king_n can_v be_v name_v or_o in_o any_o time_n make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n never_o make_v a_o king_n for_o there_o be_v king_n before_o there_o be_v parliament_n and_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n four_o a_o king_n can_v in_o law_n alienate_v his_o crown_n as_o be_v undeniable_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o deed_n be_v void_a and_o null_a nor_o can_v he_o in_o law_n consent_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o king_n and_o if_o such_o consent_n and_o act_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v successor_n many_o silly_a king_n in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n have_v long_o since_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o alter_v their_o monarchy_n from_o hereditary_a to_o elective_a or_o to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o can_v consent_v to_o exclude_v the_o true_a successor_n for_o if_o they_o may_v exclude_v one_o they_o may_v exclude_v all_o five_o in_o all_o society_n and_o government_n but_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v any_o association_n of_o power_n as_o in_o our_o parliament_n there_o be_v certain_a fundamental_o which_o like_o the_o noble_a part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o its_o preservation_n for_o without_o these_o there_o will_v be_v no_o balance_n or_o certainty_n and_o thus_o with_o we_o if_o the_o king_n and_o each_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o distinct_a and_o know_v limit_n set_v by_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o our_o monarch_n each_o of_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o invade_v one_o another_o privilege_n and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v consent_v to_o alienate_v half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o subject_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o stranger_n as_o in_o king_n john_n case_n in_o england_n and_o the_o balliol_n in_o scotland_n it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o respective_a parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o that_o statute_n will_v not_o oblige_v the_o successor_n or_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o scotland_n shall_v consent_v to_o any_o act_n exclude_v their_o estate_n and_o representatives_n from_o the_o parliament_n doubtless_o that_o statute_n exclude_v they_o will_v not_o prejudge_v their_o successor_n because_o that_o act_n be_v contrary_a to_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v bishop_n be_v reprobate_v by_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n as_o such_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n any_o statute_n make_v exclude_v the_o legal_a successor_n will_v be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o contrary_a to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o what_o can_v be_v call_v more_o a_o fundamental_a right_n than_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o monarchy_n since_o our_o monarchy_n in_o this_o isle_n have_v ever_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o that_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v the_o great_a basis_n whereupon_o most_o of_o all_o the_o position_n of_o our_o law_n run_v and_o be_v establish_v such_o as_o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v since_o the_o very_a moment_n in_o which_o the_o last_o king_n die_v the_o next_o successor_n in_o blood_n be_v legal_o king_n and_o that_o without_o any_o express_a recognizance_n from_o the_o people_n and_o all_o that_o oppose_v he_o be_v rebel_n his_o commission_n be_v valid_a he_o may_v call_v parliament_n dispose_v of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o hold_v their_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o general_o this_o principle_n run_v through_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o law_n it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v life_n and_o authority_n to_o our_o statute_n but_o receive_v none_o from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o undeniable_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o a_o fundamental_a right_n in_o all_o nation_n but_o that_o this_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a and_o unalterable_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o union_n in_o anno_fw-la 1604._o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v his_o majesty_n vouchsafe_v to_o assure_v they_o or_o his_o sincere_a disposition_n and_o clear_a meaning_n no_o way_n by_o the_o foresay_a union_n to_o prejudge_v of_o hurt_v the_o fundamental_a law_n ancient_a privilege_n office_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o princely_a authority_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a descent_n have_v be_v these_o many_o age_n maintain_v but_o also_o his_o people_n security_n of_o their_o land_n and_o live_n right_n liberty_n office_n and_o dignity_n preserve_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v innovate_v such_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v as_o it_o can_v no_o more_o be_v free_a monarchy_n six_o there_o will_v many_o great_a inconvenience_n arise_v both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n by_o the_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n for_o weak_a king_n may_v by_o their_o own_o simplicity_n and_o gentle_a king_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v induce_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o act_n in_o which_o their_o subject_n will_v be_v tempt_v to_o cheat_v in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o rebel_n in_o the_o other_o many_o king_n likewise_o may_v be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o concubine_n or_o by_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o favourite_n to_o disinherit_v the_o true_a successor_n and_o he_o likewise_o to_o prevent_v this_o arbitrariness_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o enter_v in_o a_o faction_n for_o his_o own_o support_n from_o his_o very_a infancy_n this_o will_v likewise_o animate_v all_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o strive_v for_o the_o throne_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o make_v faction_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o hate_v one_o another_o whereas_o the_o true_a successor_n will_v be_v engage_v to_o hate_v they_o all_o and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o ruin_n of_o such_o as_o he_o think_v more_o popular_a than_o himself_o and_o every_o new_a successor_n will_v use_v new_a minister_n officer_n method_n and_o design_n whereas_o the_o apparent_a heir_n use_v those_o who_o his_o predecessor_n prefer_v nor_o will_v the_o people_n be_v in_o better_a case_n since_o they_o ought_v to_o expect_v upon_o all_o these_o account_n constant_a civil_a war_n and_o animosity_n and_o by_o be_v unsure_a who_o to_o follow_v may_v be_v in_o great_a hazard_n by_o follow_v he_o who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o their_o right_n bear_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o will_v be_v dubious_a to_o the_o vassal_n who_o shall_v be_v their_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o who_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n it_o be_v also_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v expect_v that_o scotland_n will_v ever_o own_o the_o legal_a descent_n and_o thus_o we_o shall_v under_o different_a king_n of_o the_o same_o race_n be_v involve_v in_o new_a and_o constant_a civil_a war_n france_n shall_v have_v a_o constant_a door_n open_v by_o alliance_n with_o scotland_n to_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n and_o england_n shall_v lose_v all_o the_o endeavour_n it_o use_v to_o unite_v this_o isle_n within_o itself_o another_o great_a absurdity_n and_o inconveniency_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lineal_a successor_n will_v be_v that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n that_o son_n ought_v certain_o to_o succeed_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o next_o lawful_a heir_n be_v bring_v from_o abroad_o to_o reign_v he_o ought_v to_o return_v upon_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v he_o will_v be_v again_o call_v home_o and_o will_v be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o another_o son_n which_o will_v occasion_v such_o affront_n uncertainty_n division_n faction_n temptation_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o good_a nor_o wise_a man_n can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o
they_o to_o reform_v 4._o that_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n may_v exclude_v the_o lineal_a successor_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n who_o do_v best_a deserve_v the_o royal_a dignity_n these_o be_v all_o matter_n of_o right_a the_o plain_a and_o easy_a way_n which_o i_o resolve_v to_o take_v for_o refute_v they_o so_o as_o the_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a may_v be_v equal_o convince_v shall_v be_v first_o by_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o what_o be_v our_o present_a positive_a law_n 2._o by_o demonstrate_v that_o as_o our_o present_a positive_a law_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o those_o principle_n so_o these_o our_o positive_a law_n be_v excellent_o well_o found_v upon_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o monarchy_n and_o that_o those_o principle_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o all_o monarchy_n and_o the_o three_o class_n of_o my_o argument_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o principle_n of_o common_a reason_n equity_n and_o government_n abstract_v both_o from_o the_o positiveness_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v answer_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o author_n as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr shall_v have_v clear_v to_o we_o what_o be_v the_o power_n of_o monarch_n by_o law_n and_o particular_o what_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o if_o these_o point_n be_v clear_a by_o our_o positive_a law_n there_o be_v no_o further_a place_n for_o debate_n since_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o mankind_n especial_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n that_o they_o at_o last_o acquiesce_v in_o something_o that_o be_v fix_v and_o certain_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o well_o observe_v by_o lawyer_n and_o statesman_n that_o before_o law_n be_v make_v man_n ought_v to_o reason_n but_o after_o they_o be_v make_v they_o ought_v to_o obey_v which_o make_v i_o admire_v how_o buchannan_n and_o the_o other_o author_n that_o i_o have_v name_v shall_v have_v adventure_v upon_o a_o debate_n in_o law_n not_o be_v themselves_o lawyer_n and_o shall_v have_v write_v book_n upon_o that_o subject_a without_o cite_v one_o law_n civil_a or_o municipal_a pro_fw-la or_o con_v nor_o be_v their_o veracity_n more_o to_o be_v esteem_v than_o their_o learning_n for_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o buchannan_n write_v this_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o persuade_v scotland_n to_o raise_v his_o patron_n though_o a_o bastard_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o author_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la jus_fw-la populi_n vindicatum_fw-la and_o other_o be_v know_v to_o have_v write_v those_o libel_n from_o picque_n against_o the_o government_n because_o they_o just_o suffer_v under_o it_o i_o know_v that_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o these_o statute_n be_v but_o late_o and_o be_v not_o extant_a in_o buchannan_n time_n and_o consequent_o buchannan_o can_v be_v refute_v by_o they_o 2._o that_o these_o statute_n have_v be_v obtain_v from_o parliament_n by_o the_o too_o great_a influence_n of_o their_o monarch_n and_o the_o too_o great_a pusillanimity_n of_o parliament_n who_o can_v not_o resign_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n since_o they_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n to_o the_o first_o of_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o my_o task_n be_v not_o to_o form_v a_o accusation_n against_o buchannan_n but_o against_o his_o principle_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o these_o principle_n be_v not_o our_o law_n but_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o any_o such_o law_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v before_o those_o treasonable_a principle_n be_v once_o hatch_v and_o maintain_v for_o error_n must_v appear_v before_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o urge_v that_o arius_n nestorius_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o heretic_n because_o those_o act_n of_o general_a council_n which_o condemn_v their_o heresy_n be_v not_o extant_a when_o they_o first_o defend_v those_o opinion_n and_o that_o our_o king_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n till_o the_o year_n 1661._o but_o 2_o for_o clear_v this_o point_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o our_o parliament_n never_o give_v prerogative_n to_o our_o king_n but_o only_o declare_v what_o have_v be_v their_o prerogative_n and_o particular_o in_o these_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v cite_v the_o parliament_n do_v not_o confer_v any_o new_a right_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o only_o acknowledge_v what_o be_v original_o his_o right_n and_o prerogative_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o therefore_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n who_o can_v decide_v whether_o buchannan_n principle_n be_v solid_a and_o what_o be_v jus_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr these_o statute_n have_v decide_v those_o point_n controvert_v by_o he_o there_o can_v be_v hereafter_o no_o place_n for_o debate_n and_o particular_o as_o to_o buchannan_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr it_o be_v express_o condemn_v as_o slanderous_a and_o contain_v several_a offensive_a matter_n by_o the_o 134_o act_n parl._n 8._o ja._n 6._o in_o anno_fw-la 1584._o which_o be_v the_o first_o parliament_n that_o ever_o sit_v after_o his_o book_n be_v print_v to_z the_o 2_o d_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v controvert_v what_o be_v the_o king_n power_n there_o can_v be_v no_o strong_a decision_n of_o that_o controversy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o party_n interest_v and_o it_o be_v strange_a and_o unsufferable_a to_o hear_v such_o as_o appeal_v to_o parliament_n cry_v out_o against_o their_o power_n their_o justice_n and_o decision_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o oppress_v our_o king_n and_o raise_v civil_a war_n whereby_o we_o endanger_v so_o much_o ourselves_o to_o procure_v power_n to_o parliament_n if_o parliament_n be_v such_o ridiculous_a thing_n as_o we_o can_v trust_v when_o they_o be_v empower_v by_o we_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n in_o this_o answer_n of_o buchannan_n there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o any_o of_o our_o law_n for_o that_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o our_o law_n and_o as_o i_o have_v produce_v a_o tract_n of_o reiterated_a law_n for_o many_o year_n so_o where_o be_v there_o ever_o such_o free_a unlimited_a parliament_n in_o any_o nation_n as_o these_o who_o law_n i_o have_v cite_v two_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v if_o a_o positive_a contract_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v produce_v clear_v what_o be_v the_o just_a limit_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o bound_v it_o by_o clear_a article_n mutual_o agree_v upon_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a and_o extravagant_a to_o think_v that_o when_o the_o debate_n be_v what_o be_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n just_a power_n and_o right_n and_o from_o who_o he_o derive_v it_o that_o the_o law_n and_o repeat_v acknowledgement_n of_o the_o whole_a representative_n of_o the_o people_n assemble_v in_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v no_o open_a force_n upon_o it_o but_o enact_v at_o several_a time_n in_o many_o several_a parliament_n under_o the_o gentle_a peaceabl_a and_o wise_a king_n that_o ever_o they_o have_v shall_v not_o be_v better_o believe_v than_o the_o testimony_n of_o three_o or_o four_o bias_v and_o disoblige_v pedant_n who_o understand_v neither_o our_o law_n nor_o statute_n and_o who_o can_v bring_v no_o clear_a fundamental_a law_n nor_o produce_v no_o contract_n nor_o paction_n restrict_v the_o king_n or_o bound_v his_o government_n three_o that_o which_o add_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o authority_n to_o this_o debate_n and_o these_o statute_n be_v that_o as_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o our_o positive_a law_n so_o it_o be_v necessary_o infer_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o monarchy_n and_o be_v very_o advantageous_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o i_o shall_v clear_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o argument_n that_o i_o shall_v bring_v against_o those_o treasonable_a principle_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v second_v by_o any_o solid_a reason_n as_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v in_o answer_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o author_n i_o know_v that_o nephthaly_n the_o author_n of_o jus_n populi_n and_o our_o late_a fanatical_a pamphlet_n allege_v that_o our_o parliament_n since_o 1661._o be_v null_a and_o unlawful_a because_o many_o who_o have_v right_a to_o sit_v as_o member_n or_o to_o elect_a member_n be_v exclude_v by_o the_o declaration_n or_o test_n but_o my_o answer_n be_v first_o that_o these_o be_v exclude_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v pass_v in_o parliament_n prio_fw-la to_o their_o exclusion_n and_o so_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o law_n and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o
devil_n be_v command_v by_o the_o cruel_a edict_n of_o persecute_v emperor_n the_o christian_n never_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o but_o use_v fervent_a prayer_n as_o their_o only_a refuge_n and_o st._n peter_n animate_v they_o to_o this_o patient_a suffering_n 1._o pet._n 4._o 12._o 13._o belove_a think_v it_o not_o strange_a concern_v the_o fiery_a trial_n but_o rejoice_v in_o as_o much_o as_o you_o be_v partaker_n of_o christ_n suffering_n but_o let_v none_o of_o you_o suffer_v as_o a_o murderer_n or_o a_o thief_n or_o as_o a_o evildoer_n or_o as_o a_o busy_a body_n in_o other_o man_n matter_n by_o which_o last_o word_n if_o i_o dare_v add_v to_o so_o great_a a_o author_n as_o bishop_n usher_n the_o apostle_n seem_v express_o to_o i_o to_o have_v obviate_v the_o dreadful_a doctrine_n of_o rise_v in_o arm_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o kill_v such_o as_o differ_v from_o they_o which_o if_o the_o christian_n do_v allow_v they_o ought_v to_o pass_v for_o murderer_n and_o to_o forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v in_o matter_n of_o government_n upon_o this_o pretence_n because_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o suffer_v just_o as_o busy_a body_n and_o here_o bishop_n usher_n do_v most_o apposite_o cite_v st._n augustine_n in_o psal_n 149._o the_o world_n rage_v the_o lion_n lift_v himself_o up_o against_o the_o lamb_n but_o the_o lamb_n be_v full_o strong_a than_o the_o lion_n the_o lion_n be_v overcome_v by_o show_v cruelty_n the_o lamb_n do_v overcome_v by_o suffer_v and_o st._n jerome_n epist_n 62._o by_o shed_v of_o blood_n and_o by_o suffering_n rather_o than_o do_v injury_n be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n at_o first_o found_v it_o grow_v by_o persecution_n and_o be_v crown_v by_o martyrdom_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v if_o man_n hand_n be_v thus_o tie_v no_o man_n estate_n can_v be_v secure_a nay_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v subvert_v and_o utter_o ruin_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o objection_n be_v exceed_o faulty_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n of_o humanity_n because_o this_o will_v empower_v private_a person_n to_o judge_n and_o so_o shall_v confound_v all_o order_n and_o invite_v all_o man_n to_o oppose_v authority_n and_o make_v subject_n accuser_n judge_n and_z executioners_z too_o and_o that_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n against_o their_o own_o sovereign_n and_o against_o divinity_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n who_o command_v submission_n humility_n and_o patience_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la nocentem_fw-la punit_fw-la cede_fw-la justitiae_fw-la si_fw-la innocentem_fw-la cede_fw-la fortunae_fw-la seneca_n de_fw-fr jura_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o if_o the_o king_n punish_v thou_o when_o thou_o be_v guilty_a submit_v to_o justice_n if_o when_o thou_o be_v innocent_a submit_v to_o fortune_n and_o if_o a_o heathen_a can_v be_v induce_v by_o his_o virtue_n to_o submit_v to_o blind_a fortune_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v a_o christian_a to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o devotion_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o all-seeing_a providence_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a god_n who_o make_v all_o thing_n to_o work_v joint_o for_o good_a to_o they_o that_o love_v he_o and_o as_o st._n augustine_n pious_o advise_v prince_n be_v to_o be_v suffer_v by_o their_o people_n that_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o patience_n temporal_a thing_n may_v be_v bear_v and_o eternal_a hope_v for_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o be_v punish_v by_o his_o subject_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o argument_n able_a to_o justify_v subject_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n that_o this_o part_n of_o our_o history_n shall_v for_o ever_o convince_v all_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o danger_n that_o attend_v defensive_a arm_n for_o this_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v one_o of_o those_o tyrant_n against_o who_o defensive_a arm_n be_v only_o confess_v to_o be_v just_a that_o few_o prince_n be_v more_o meek_a and_o careful_a of_o his_o subject_n but_o because_o he_o employ_v such_o as_o himself_o have_v raise_v find_v that_o the_o nobility_n have_v too_o often_o be_v insolent_a servant_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o severe_a taskmaster_n to_o the_o people_n the_o nobility_n think_v more_o upon_o this_o imaginary_a neglect_n than_o their_o own_o duty_n do_v from_o combinatition_n proceed_v to_o arm_n and_o reject_v all_o condition_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v at_o last_o curse_v with_o a_o victory_n in_o which_o this_o gentle_a prince_n be_v murder_v whilst_o he_o seek_v to_o save_v his_o sacred_a life_n in_o a_o desert_a mill._n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o these_o defensive_a arm_n so_o much_o hallow_v in_o our_o late_a debate_n be_v but_o the_o militia_n of_o pride_n vanity_n and_o ambition_n and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v allow_v the_o best_a of_o prince_n will_v ever_o fall_v by_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o act_n 14._o par._n 4._o ja._n 4._o whereby_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o oppose_a and_o even_o the_o kill_a k._n ja._n the_o 3._o in_o battle_n be_v justify_v and_o which_o act_n be_v never_o repeal_v it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o rebel_n who_o have_v oppose_v their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o so_o be_v rather_o a_o continue_v of_o their_o rebellion_n than_o a_o justification_n of_o it_o second_o that_o abominable_a statute_n proceed_v on_o the_o pretence_n of_o k._n james_n the_o 3d._n call_v in_o the_o english_a and_o design_v to_o enslave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o foreigner_n which_o be_v not_o prove_v as_o be_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v though_o the_o pretext_n have_v be_v legal_a as_o it_o be_v neither_o legal_a nor_o true_a in_o the_o least_o circumstance_n and_o the_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n be_v condemn_v without_o be_v cite_v or_o hear_v though_o the_o act_n be_v not_o a_o statute_n but_o a_o verdict_n so_o unjust_a be_v all_o rebel_n who_o be_v force_v to_o maintain_v one_o crime_n by_o another_o three_o in_o the_o new_a collection_n of_o our_o statute_n make_v by_o skeen_n and_o authorize_v in_o many_o subsequent_a parliament_n that_o abominable_a and_o treasonable_a act_n be_v not_o insert_v which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o rescind_v it_o because_o it_o be_v think_v a_o reproach_n to_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v any_o formal_a law_n make_v to_o rescind_v the_o statute_n which_o will_v have_v preserve_v its_o memory_n in_o anull_v its_o authority_n four_o many_o statute_n since_o that_o time_n be_v make_v declare_v the_o rise_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o authority_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoeve_v to_o be_v treason_n and_o express_o rescind_v all_o act_n and_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a and_o there_o need_v no_o more_o positive_a statute_n to_o rescind_v that_o rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a combination_n rather_o than_o law_n as_o to_o the_o 44._o act_n 6._o par._n ja._n 2._o from_o which_o be_v urge_v that_o because_o that_o act_n declare_v it_o treason_n to_o assault_v castle_n and_o place_n where_o the_o king_n person_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a to_o assault_v the_o same_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o consequent_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v no_o treason_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v but_o too_o ordinary_a in_o the_o minority_n of_o our_o king_n to_o have_v great_a faction_n among_o the_o nobility_n which_o show_v also_o the_o danger_n of_o place_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la one_o of_o the_o faction_n ordinary_o either_o have_v make_v the_o young_a king_n prisoner_n or_o use_v to_o assault_v the_o castle_n where_o he_o be_v real_o preserve_v it_o be_v therefore_o most_o wise_o declare_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o king_n person_n violent_o what_o age_n the_o king_n be_v of_o young_a or_o old_a or_o to_o assail_v castle_n or_o place_n where_o the_o king_n person_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o so_o great_a respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o his_o sacred_a person_n that_o no_o violence_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v until_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n but_o in_o all_o the_o former_a law_n as_o well_o as_o those_o make_v in_o our_o age_n it_o be_v still_o declare_v treason_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n person_n or_o to_o refuse_v to_o assist_v he_o without_o add_v except_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o
institut_fw-la de_fw-fr jur._n natural_a &_o §_o singulorum_fw-la de_fw-la rer_n divis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o law_n declare_v that_o a_o supreme_a prince_n be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n solutus_fw-la legibus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o a_o parliament_n can_v pretend_v to_o or_o arrive_v at_o yet_o lawyer_n still_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o do_v not_o exclude_v these_o supreme_a power_n from_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n accur_v in_o l._n princeps_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr leg._n clementina_n pasturalis_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la judicata_fw-la bart._n in_o l._n ut_fw-la vim_o de_fw-la justitia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la voet._n de_fw-la statutis_fw-la sect._n 5._o cap._n 1._o nor_o can_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v overturn_v by_o private_a statute_n or_o any_o supreme_a power_n and_o thus_o all_o statute_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o ambassador_n who_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o to_o be_v null_a and_o the_o high_a power_n whatsoever_o can_v take_v off_o the_o necessity_n of_o denounce_v a_o war_n before_o a_o war_n can_v be_v lawful_a and_o lawyer_n observe_v very_o well_o that_o those_o who_o will_v oppose_v the_o common_a dictate_v of_o mankind_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n to_o all_o mankind_n my_o second_o argument_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n in_o parliament_n than_o any_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n for_o they_o be_v when_o join_v but_o in_o place_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v in_o law_n do_v what_o any_o other_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n can_v do_v for_o all_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n consist_v only_o in_o their_o consent_n but_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o our_o parliament_n have_v a_o unlimited_a power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v forfeit_v or_o kill_v without_o a_o cause_n or_o pass_v sentence_n against_o the_o subject_n without_o cite_v or_o hear_v they_o or_o that_o they_o can_v alienate_v any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o subject_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o france_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n all_o which_o deed_n will_v be_v null_a in_o themselves_o and_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o party_n injure_v from_o a_o due_a redress_n for_o if_o our_o parliament_n have_v such_o power_n we_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a slave_n and_o live_v under_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a government_n imaginable_a but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o no_o monarch_n whosoever_o can_v take_v from_o any_o man_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n for_o be_v himself_o inferior_a to_o these_o he_o can_v overturn_v their_o statute_n thus_o a_o prince_n can_v even_v ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la legitimate_a a_o bastard_n in_o prejudice_n of_o former_a child_n though_o they_o have_v only_o but_o a_o hope_n of_o succession_n l_o 4._o &_o sequen_o de_fw-fr natal_a restituend_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o same_o law_n that_o he_o can_v restore_v a_o free_a man_n restituere_fw-la libertum_fw-la natalibus_fw-la in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o patron_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v though_o that_o succession_n be_v but_o by_o a_o municipal_a law_n for_o clear_v which_o question_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o eminent_a lawyer_n who_o treat_v jus_fw-la publicum_fw-la as_o arnisaeus_n and_o other_o do_v distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v at_o first_o confer_v by_o the_o people_n and_o wherein_o the_o king_n succeed_v by_o contract_n and_o in_o these_o the_o law_n make_v by_o king_n and_o people_n can_v exclude_v or_o bind_v the_o successor_n and_o yet_o even_o here_o they_o confess_v that_o this_o proceed_v not_o because_o the_o predecessor_n can_v bind_v the_o successor_n but_o because_o the_o people_n renew_v the_o paction_n with_o the_o succeed_a king_n but_o where_o the_o successor_n be_v to_o succeed_v ex_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o hereditary_a monarchy_n there_o they_o assert_v positive_o that_o the_o predecessor_n can_v prejudge_v the_o successor_n right_a of_o succession_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o two_o argument_n first_o that_o the_o predecessor_n have_v no_o more_o power_n nor_o right_o than_o the_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o right_n that_o the_o present_a king_n have_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n have_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o all_o our_o law_n run_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o no_o man_n can_v try_v his_o equal_a or_o give_v he_o the_o law_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la dominium_fw-la the_o second_o be_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a and_o unequitable_a that_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v rob_v his_o successor_n nulla_fw-la ergo_fw-la say_v arnisaeus_n cap._n 7._o num._n 5._o clausula_fw-la successori_fw-la jus_o auferri_fw-la potest_fw-la modo_fw-la succedat_fw-la ille_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o hottoman_a lib._n 2._o de_fw-la regno_fw-la galliae_fw-la assert_n that_o in_o france_n which_o be_v a_o very_a absolute_a monarchy_n ea_fw-la quae_fw-la jure_fw-la regio_fw-la primogenito_fw-la competunt_fw-la ne_fw-la testamento_fw-la quidem_fw-la patris_fw-la adimi_fw-la possunt_fw-la and_o thus_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o break_v the_o salic_a law_n of_o succession_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n v._o it_o be_v find_v impracticable_a by_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o when_o pyrrhus_n be_v to_o prefer_v his_o young_a son_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o epirot_n follow_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o their_o own_o refuse_v he_o paus_n lib._n 1._o in_o the_o year_n 1649_o also_o amurat_a the_o grand_a signior_n have_v leave_v the_o turkish_a empire_n to_o han_n the_o tartarian_a pass_v by_o his_o brother_n ibrahim_n the_o whole_a officer_n of_o that_o state_n do_v unanimous_o cancel_v that_o testament_n and_o restore_v ibrahim_n the_o true_a heir_n though_o a_o silly_a fool_n which_o show_v the_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o lawyer_n but_o of_o whole_a nation_n and_o parliament_n thus_o ʋander_n graaff_n a_o hollander_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o choose_v any_o of_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o which_o the_o general_a quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v much_o concern_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v wise_a brave_a and_o more_o general_o belove_v yet_o the_o more_o immediate_a must_v be_v receive_v as_o choose_v by_o god_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o as_o honour_v with_o his_o character_n and_o if_o king_n can_v have_v invert_v their_o succession_n and_o choose_v their_o own_o successor_n saint_n lewis_n have_v prefer_v his_o own_o three_o son_n to_o lewis_n his_o elder_a and_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o leon_n in_o spain_n have_v prefer_v his_o daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o edward_n vi_o of_o england_n have_v prefer_v and_o do_v actual_o prefer_v the_o lady_n jane_n grace_n to_o his_o sister_n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o if_o succession_n especial_o of_o such_o great_a importance_n have_v not_o be_v fix_v by_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o various_a and_o unconstant_a inclination_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n especial_o when_o shake_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o stepmother_n and_o mother_n or_o cloud_v by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o flatterer_n or_o favourite_n have_v make_v the_o nation_n who_o they_o govern_v very_o unhappy_a and_o therefore_o god_n do_v very_o just_o and_o wise_o settle_v this_o succession_n that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o kingdom_n be_v secure_v in_o peace_n against_o faction_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o king_n since_o even_o among_o subject_n the_o honour_n and_o nobility_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v so_o necessary_o descend_v upon_o those_o heir_n that_o the_o father_n or_o predecessor_n can_v exclude_v the_o next_o successor_n or_o derogate_v from_o his_o right_n either_o by_o renounce_v resign_v follow_v base_a or_o mean_a trade_n or_o any_o other_o for_o say_v those_o lawyer_n since_o he_o derive_v this_o right_n from_o his_o old_a progenitor_n and_o owe_v it_o not_o to_o his_o father_n his_o father_n deed_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v he_o therein_o fab._n cod._n 9_o tit._n 28._o def._n 1._o warnee_n consil_n 20._o num._n 7._o and_o as_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n in_o both_o nation_n have_v no_o legislative_a power_n otherwise_o than_o by_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n can_v himself_n make_v a_o successor_n neither_o can_v they_o by_o consent_v and_o all_o that_o their_o consent_n can_v imply_v will_v only_o be_v that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v not_o oppose_v his_o nomination_n because_o of_o
de_fw-fr facto_fw-la till_o king_n henry_n vii_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n iv_o do_v by_o she_o transmit_v a_o just_a title_n to_o his_o successor_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o either_o of_o these_o shall_v allow_v the_o parliament_n to_o interpose_v when_o they_o owe_v to_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n but_o yet_o henry_n vii_o himself_o as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n relate_v in_o his_o history_n shun_v to_o have_v the_o parliament_n declare_v his_o title_n to_o be_v just_a be_v content_a with_o these_o ambiguous_a word_n viz._n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v rest_v remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o king_n cause_v a_o law_n to_o be_v make_v that_o such_o as_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n can_v not_o be_v attaint_v or_o impeach_v in_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n as_o to_o henry_n viii_o his_o procure_v a_o act_n whereby_o the_o parliament_n declare_v that_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o the_o lady_n jean_n seymour_n he_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o whatsoever_o person_n he_o shall_v in_o his_o own_o discretion_n think_v fit_a it_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o a_o former_a statute_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o heirs-male_a of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o such_o issue_n also_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v for_o ever_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o show_v that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o degree_n so_o that_o though_o that_o king_n do_v afterward_o prevail_v with_o the_o parliament_n to_o declare_v this_o elizabeth_n a_o bastard_n as_o he_o do_v also_o his_o daughter_n mary_n by_o another_o act_n and_o resolve_v to_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o henry_n fitz-roy_a duke_n of_o richmond_n yet_o these_o act_n teach_v we_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o leave_v parliament_n to_o the_o impression_n of_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o name_v a_o successor_n as_o it_o be_v to_o expose_v king_n to_o the_o arbitrariness_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o care_n have_v god_n of_o his_o own_o law_n that_o mary_n succeed_v notwithstanding_o she_o be_v papist_n and_o elizabeth_n succeed_v she_o though_o she_o be_v declare_v bastard_n the_o right_n of_o blood_n prevail_v over_o the_o formality_n of_o divorce_n and_o the_o dispensation_n of_o pope_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n do_v often_o prevail_v over_o poison_n and_o god_n remove_v the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n by_o death_n to_o prevent_v the_o unjust_a competition_n and_o so_o little_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o this_o and_o the_o subsequent_a act_n anno_fw-la 1535._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o blood_n succeed_v without_o repeal_n of_o that_o act_n as_o a_o act_n in_o itself_o invalid_a from_o the_o beginning_n for_o only_o such_o act_n be_v pass_v by_o without_o be_v repeal_v and_o blackwood_n pag._n 45._o observe_v very_o well_o that_o so_o conscious_a be_v the_o maker_n of_o these_o act_n of_o the_o illegality_n thereof_o and_o of_o their_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n that_o none_o dare_v produce_v that_o king_n testament_n wherein_o he_o do_v nominate_v a_o successor_n conformable_a to_o the_o power_n grant_v by_o those_o act_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v free_v by_o his_o death_n from_o the_o violent_a oppression_n that_o have_v force_v they_o to_o alter_v a_o successor_n three_o several_a time_n and_o at_o last_o to_o swear_v implicit_o to_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v nominate_v a_o preparative_a which_o this_o age_n will_v not_o well_o bear_v though_o they_o cite_v it_o they_o proclaim_v first_o queen_n mary_n their_o queen_n though_o a_o papist_n and_o thereafter_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o themselves_o have_v former_o declare_v a_o bastard_n and_o as_o in_o all_o these_o act_n there_o be_v nothing_o declare_v the_o parliament_n to_o have_v power_n to_o name_v a_o successor_n but_o only_o give_v a_o power_n to_o the_o king_n for_o prevent_v mischief_n that_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o dubiousness_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o nominate_v a_o successor_n two_o of_o the_o legal_a successor_n have_v be_v declare_v bastard_n upon_o some_o nicety_n not_o of_o nature_n but_o of_o the_o pope_n bull_n for_o divorce_v so_o this_o instance_n can_v only_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n may_v nominate_v a_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v consent_v not_o to_o quarrel_v at_o it_o which_o be_v all_o that_o they_o do_v but_o do_v not_o at_o all_o prove_v that_o where_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v clear_a the_o parliament_n may_v invert_v the_o same_o and_o stranger_n who_o consider_v more_o the_o dictate_v of_o law_n than_o of_o passion_n do_v in_o that_o age_n conclude_v that_o no_o statute_n can_v be_v valid_a when_o make_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n arnisaeus_n cap._n 7._o num_fw-la 11._o henricus_fw-la viii_o angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la eduardum_fw-la filium_fw-la primo_fw-la deinde_fw-la mariam_n denique_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la suos_fw-la haeredes_fw-la fecerat_fw-la verum_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ea_fw-la omne_fw-la valent_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la jure_fw-la regni_fw-la conveniant_fw-la vid._n curt._n tract_n feud_n par._n 4._o num._n 129._o there_o seem_v great_a difficulty_n to_o arise_v from_o 13_o eliz._n c._n 2._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v not_o full_a power_n to_o bind_v and_o govern_v the_o crown_n in_o point_n of_o succession_n and_o descent_n that_o such_o a_o person_n during_o the_o queen_n life_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o high-treason_n but_o to_o this_o act_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o debar_v the_o next_o legal_a and_o natural_a successor_n and_o these_o word_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o govern_v the_o succession_n must_v be_v as_o all_o other_o general_a expression_n in_o statute_n interpret_v and_o restrict_v by_o other_o uncontroverted_a law_n and_o so_o the_o sense_n must_v be_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v judge_v where_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o competitor_n in_o nice_a and_o controvertable_a point_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o decide_v and_o both_o this_o and_o the_o former_a act_n make_v in_o henry_n the_o vi_o time_n be_v not_o general_a law_n but_o temporary_a act_n and_o personal_a privilege_n and_o so_o can_v overturn_v the_o know_a current_n of_o law_n quod_fw-la vero_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la juris_fw-la receptum_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la producendum_fw-la ad_fw-la consequentias_fw-la and_o in_o all_o these_o instance_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o restriction_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o not_o of_o the_o subject_a and_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o this_o act_n as_o make_v to_o secure_v they_o against_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o let_v she_o know_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o she_o to_o design_n any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n or_o person_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o be_v declare_v a_o bastard_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n since_o her_o other_o right_n as_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n by_o blood_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v alter_v or_o govern_v we_o must_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v only_o one_o of_o these_o statute_n which_o the_o law_n say_v be_v make_v ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la terror_fw-la only_o nor_o be_v there_o ever_o use_v make_v of_o it_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n nor_o her_o parliament_n so_o full_o be_v they_o convince_v that_o this_o pretend_a power_n be_v so_o unjust_a as_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o this_o law_n be_v make_v to_o exclude_v queen_n mary_n and_o the_o scottish_a line_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o clause_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o every_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o degree_n or_o nation_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v during_o the_o queen_n life_n declare_v or_o publish_v that_o they_o have_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n during_o the_o queen_n life_n shall_v be_v disenable_v to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n in_o succession_n inheritance_n or_o otherways_o after_o the_o