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nation_n england_n law_n statute_n 1,497 5 9.0809 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45744 A treatise of moral and intellectual virtues wherein their nature is fully explained and their usefulness proved, as being the best rules of life ... : with a preface shewing the vanity and deceitfulness of vice / by John Hartcliffe ... Hartcliffe, John, 1651-1712. 1691 (1691) Wing H971; ESTC R475 208,685 468

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and_o as_o we_o be_v alone_o but_o it_o be_v note_v by_o learned_a man_n virtue_n be_v distinguish_v either_o as_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n in_o all_o our_o private_a capacity_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n and_o carry_v with_o it_o some_o respect_n unto_o other_o what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o assert_v concern_v the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n of_o virtue_n they_o be_v all_o design_v for_o the_o solitary_a and_o retire_a state_n of_o man_n and_o will_v bind_v he_o up_o to_o the_o way_n of_o goodness_n if_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n but_o himself_o but_o virtue_n as_o we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n and_o reach_n to_o all_o the_o family_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n this_o prescribe_v they_o their_o law_n this_o uphold_v their_o order_n and_o their_o safety_n nature_n there_o be_v a_o essential_a justice_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o human_a nature_n for_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v a_o sociable_a creature_n and_o delight_n in_o company_n so_o that_o in_o the_o very_a frame_n of_o human_a nature_n there_o be_v a_o essential_a justice_n that_o demand_v of_o every_o man_n office_n of_o love_n and_o kindness_n to_o other_o as_o well_o as_o himself_o in_o that_o without_o this_o that_o common_a welfare_n and_o happiness_n which_o the_o divine_a providence_n that_o make_v nature_n design_v for_o all_o and_o every_o individual_a of_o mankind_n must_v become_v utter_o unattainable_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o few_o man_n care_v to_o live_v alone_o and_o those_o that_o do_v it_o be_v either_o savage_a people_n or_o they_o be_v discontent_v and_o the_o humorous_a but_o man_n general_o be_v gather_v into_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o lesser_a company_n of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o town_n or_o city_n who_o be_v all_o thus_o meet_v to_o comfort_v one_o another_o with_o mutual_a society_n and_o mutual_a help_n now_o the_o virtue_n true_a justice_n keep_v all_o thing_n even_o and_o true_a which_o fit_v and_o compose_v 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nothing_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o habit_n because_o he_o may_v be_v bear_v with_o courage_n it_o must_v then_o be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n place_v chief_o in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n because_o it_o depend_v much_o upon_o the_o heat_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v common_a to_o all_o creature_n mechanical_a a_o courage_n may_v be_v sometime_o mechanical_a but_o tully_n tell_v we_o fortitudo_fw-la est_fw-la viri_fw-la propria_fw-la virtus_fw-la it_o must_v proper_o belong_v to_o and_o become_v a_o man_n best_o wherefore_o by_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o courage_n to_o convince_v you_o how_o much_o it_o be_v pure_o mechanical_a may_v proceed_v in_o some_o measure_n from_o the_o temper_n of_o air_n may_v be_v form_v by_o discipline_n and_o acquire_v by_o use_n or_o infuse_v by_o opinion_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o natural_a and_o so_o more_o national_a in_o some_o country_n than_o in_o other_o seem_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o heat_n 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death_n as_o child_n be_v afraid_a to_o go_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o as_o that_o natural_a fear_n in_o child_n be_v increase_v with_o tales_n so_o be_v the_o other_o with_o the_o conceit_n of_o philosopher_n second_o the_o peripatetic_a extol_v liberty_n as_o the_o object_n of_o fortitude_n this_o have_v be_v very_o much_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o ethnic_a wiseman_n and_o likewise_o by_o mistake_n among_o some_o christian_n such_o as_o the_o gnostic_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v valiant_a in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o they_o plead_v their_o christian_a liberty_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o cowardly_a revolt_v from_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o some_o error_n of_o another_o kind_n about_o liberty_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o murder_n of_o bloodshed_n and_o rebellion_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o saint_n paul_n who_o certain_o understand_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o price_n of_o liberty_n much_o better_a than_o aristotle_n leave_v we_o this_o rule_n be_v thou_o call_v a_o slave_n for_o so_o i_o rather_o render_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d care_v not_o for_o it_o that_o thing_n which_o man_n contend_v for_o so_o hot_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o worth_a regard_n so_o far_o be_v the_o apostle_n from_o esteem_v it_o at_o that_o rate_n as_o that_o under_o pretence_n thereof_o war_n may_v be_v raise_v robbery_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o villainy_n commit_v and_o all_o to_o preserve_v that_o which_o no_o man_n ever_o know_v what_o be_v be_v and_o no_o man_n ever_o yet_o have_v it_o for_o if_o by_o this_o word_n we_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o licentious_a power_n of_o do_v what_o we_o listen_v it_o be_v neither_o possible_a for_o man_n live_v in_o society_n to_o have_v it_o neither_o
either_o of_o itself_o or_o other_o thing_n but_o some_o man_n have_v be_v so_o fond_a of_o corporeal_a sense_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o human_a understanding_n which_o be_v not_o first_o in_o bodily_a sense_n which_o whosoever_o assert_v must_v say_v that_o life_n and_o cogitation_n itself_o knowledge_n or_o understanding_n reason_n and_o memory_n volition_n and_o appetite_n thing_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n and_o reality_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a word_n without_o any_o signification_n for_o if_o sense_n be_v the_o only_a evidence_n of_o thing_n there_o can_v be_v no_o absolute_a truth_n and_o falsehood_n nor_o certainty_n at_o all_o of_o any_o thing_n sense_n as_o such_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o much_o delusion_n and_o be_v existence_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o nothing_o that_o do_v not_o fall_v under_o corporeal_a sense_n than_o we_o must_v deny_v the_o be_v of_o mind_n both_o in_o ourselves_o and_o other_o because_o we_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o feel_v any_o such_o thing_n there_o have_v be_v also_o those_o who_o have_v think_v that_o our_o understanding_n may_v be_v so_o make_v as_o to_o deceive_v we_o in_o all_o our_o clear_a perception_n in_o geometrical_a theorem_n themselves_o and_o even_o in_o our_o common_a notion_n if_o this_o be_v so_o than_o we_o can_v never_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o two_o and_o two_o be_v four_o nay_o if_o this_o be_v so_o we_o can_v never_o arrive_v at_o any_o certainty_n concern_v the_o existence_n of_o god_n essential_o good_a forasmuch_o as_o this_o can_v any_o otherwise_v be_v prove_v than_o by_o the_o use_n of_o our_o vnderstanding-faculty_n beside_o it_o be_v no_o way_n congruous_a to_o think_v that_o god_n almighty_n shall_v make_v rational_a creature_n so_o as_o to_o be_v in_o a_o utter_a impossibility_n of_o ever_o attain_v to_o any_o truth_n if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o will_v our_o life_n be_v but_o a_o dream_n and_o ourselves_o but_o a_o ridiculous_a piece_n of_o fantastic_a vanity_n whereas_o no_o power_n how_o great_a soever_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n indifferent_o to_o be_v true_a nor_o can_v create_v such_o mind_n as_o shall_v have_v as_o clear_a conception_n of_o falsehood_n as_o they_o have_v of_o truth_n for_o example_n no_o understanding_n be_v that_o know_v what_o a_o part_n be_v and_o what_o a_o whole_a what_o a_o cause_n and_o what_o a_o effect_n can_v possible_o be_v so_o make_v as_o clear_o to_o conceive_v the_o part_n to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o effect_n to_o be_v before_o the_o cause_n truth_n the_o deity_n be_v the_o original_n of_o truth_n for_o the_o deity_n be_v the_o original_n of_o truth_n and_o wisdom_n and_o it_o do_v not_o derogate_v from_o he_o that_o create_v mind_n shall_v so_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a mind_n as_o to_o know_v certain_o that_o two_o and_o two_o make_v four_o that_o equal_v add_v to_o equal_n will_v make_v equal_n that_o a_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n that_o the_o cause_n be_v before_o the_o effect_n and_o such_o like_a common_a notion_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n from_o whence_o all_o our_o knowledge_n be_v derive_v moreover_o a_o perfect_a understanding_n be_v be_v the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o the_o scale_n of_o entity_n from_o whence_o thing_n gradual_o descend_v downward_o low_a and_o low_o thing_n mind_v the_o old_a of_o all_o thing_n till_o they_o end_v in_o senseless_a matter_n for_o mind_n be_v the_o old_a of_o all_o thing_n senior_a to_o the_o element_n and_o the_o whole_a corporeal_a world_n for_o if_o once_o there_o have_v be_v no_o life_n in_o the_o whole_a universe_n but_o all_o have_v be_v dead_a then_o can_v there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o life_n or_o motion_n in_o it_o and_o if_o once_o there_o have_v be_v no_o understanding_n then_o can_v there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o understanding_n produce_v because_o to_o suppose_v life_n and_o understanding_n to_o rise_v out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v altogether_o dead_a and_o senseless_a be_v plain_o to_o suppose_v something_o to_o come_v out_o of_o nothing_o wherefore_o because_o there_o be_v mind_n we_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v some_o mind_n from_o all_o eternity_n from_o whence_o these_o imperfect_a mind_n of_o we_o come_v for_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v a_o understand_a nature_n and_o the_o power_n we_o have_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n we_o altogether_o owe_v to_o this_o cause_n for_o gen._n 1.27_o man._n what_o the_o image_n of_o god_n be_v in_o man._n god_n create_v man_n in_o his_o own_o image_n which_o image_n be_v that_o universal_a rectitude_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o they_o stand_v apt_a and_o dispose_v to_o their_o receptive_a office_n and_o operation_n therefore_o in_o adam_n the_o understanding_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o pure_a faculty_n can_v lead_v and_o control_v the_o passion_n as_o it_o list_v it_o do_v then_o determine_v upon_o the_o several_a information_n of_o sense_n and_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o imagination_n not_o hear_v only_o like_o a_o sleepy_a judge_n but_o also_o direct_v their_o verdict_n be_v innocent_a and_o quick_a it_o give_v the_o mind_n a_o bright_a and_o full_a prospect_n into_o all_o thing_n insomuch_o that_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n be_v now_o very_o obscure_a in_o comparison_n with_o those_o clear_a representation_n thereof_o which_o the_o understanding_n make_v then_o it_o be_v likewise_o adam_n happiness_n to_o have_v those_o maxim_n and_o general_a notion_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o discourse_n we_o adam_n understanding_n much_o above_o we_o and_o the_o basis_n of_o all_o philosophy_n clear_a and_o unsullied_a study_n be_v not_o then_o a_o duty_n night-watching_n be_v needless_a the_o light_n of_o reason_n want_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o candle_n this_o be_v the_o doom_n of_o we_o poor_a fall_v creature_n to_o labour_v in_o the_o fire_n to_o spend_v our_o time_n and_o impair_v our_o health_n and_o perhaps_o to_o spin_v out_o all_o our_o day_n upon_o one_o pitiful_a conclusion_n and_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o we_o who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v up_o with_o ignorance_n and_o infirmity_n about_o we_o to_o raise_v our_o thought_n to_o those_o intellectual_a perfection_n that_o attend_v our_o nature_n in_o the_o time_n of_o innocence_n but_o we_o must_v conclude_v the_o understanding_n to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n most_o excellent_a by_o the_o glorious_a remainder_n that_o be_v leave_v of_o it_o for_o all_o those_o art_n rarity_n and_o invention_n which_o vulgar_a head_n gaze_v at_o the_o ingenious_a pursue_v and_o all_o admire_v they_o be_v but_o the_o relic_n of_o a_o understanding_n deface_v with_o sin_n and_o time_n insomuch_o that_o a_o aristotle_n who_o we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o great_a master_n of_o science_n be_v but_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o adam_n and_o athens_n but_o the_o rudiment_n of_o paradise_n the_o image_n of_o god_n do_v no_o less_o remarkable_o show_v itself_o in_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o practical_a understanding_n in_o which_o be_v treasure_v up_o the_o rule_n of_o action_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o morality_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v these_o rule_n of_o life_n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v our_o parent_n to_o be_v honour_v our_o word_n to_o be_v keep_v which_o be_v of_o universal_a influence_n as_o to_o the_o regulation_n of_o the_o behaviour_n and_o converse_v of_o mankind_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o civility_n and_o the_o foundation_n of_o religion_n now_o adam_n have_v these_o notion_n in_o his_o bosom_n firm_a and_o untainted_a and_o he_o have_v such_o a_o conscience_n as_o may_v be_v its_o own_o casuist_n and_o those_o action_n must_v needs_o be_v regular_a when_o there_o be_v a_o uninterrupted_a agreement_n between_o the_o rule_n and_o the_o faculty_n agree_v the_o rule_n and_o the_o faculty_n do_v ever_o agree_v all_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o wise_a decree_n of_o state_n the_o statute_n of_o solon_n and_o the_o twelve_o table_n be_v but_o a_o paraphrase_n upon_o this_o stand_a rectitude_n of_o nature_n upon_o this_o principle_n of_o justice_n that_o will_v never_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o a_o delude_a fancy_n nor_o bribe_v by_o a_o allure_a appetite_n no_o utile_a nor_o jucundum_fw-la can_v turn_v the_o balance_n to_o a_o false_a or_o dishonest_a sentence_n the_o inferior_a faculty_n have_v the_o clear_a instruction_n and_o be_v command_v too_o with_o such_o power_n as_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v it_o be_v not_o then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o when_o the_o understanding_n chastise_v the_o passion_n as_o old_a eli_n do_v his_o headstrong_a son_n gentle_o and_o easy_o but_o its_o voice_n at_o that_o time_n be_v this_o must_v this_o shall_v be_v do_v thus_o the_o image_n of_o