the_o bill_n to_o be_v within_o the_o ward_n of_o saint_n mary_n hill_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o order_n of_o ship_n a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v hut_a afterward_o upon_o good_a advice_n and_o open_v the_o matter_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o consultation_n wâ—s_v grant_v &_o quod_fw-la prohibitio_fw-la stet_fw-la for_o the_o wrong_n and_o fact_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o a_o county_n and_o ward_n and_o for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o admiral_n for_o all_o civil_a contract_n or_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o any_o other_o river_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o common_a law_n be_v tryable_a in_o that_o county_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o bank_n and_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v but_o in_o criminal_a matter_n upon_o any_o river_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o thus_o it_o be_v report_v but_o the_o resolution_n aforesaid_a be_v that_o in_o case_n arise_v upon_o the_o thames_n the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n special_o in_o the_o point_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o and_o no_o prohibition_n to_o be_v grant_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n stat._n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o stat._n 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o stat._n 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o &_o stat._n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o the_o exposition_n explanation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute-law_n be_v a_o right_n proper_o inherent_a in_o the_o supreme_a authority_n that_o enact_v they_o and_o in_o the_o reverend_a judge_n the_o lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la or_o voice_n of_o they_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o to_o the_o good_a people_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n then_o to_o yield_v all_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o thereby_o claim_v their_o birthright_n in_o they_o in_o order_n whereto_o it_o be_v every_o man_n prudence_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o clarify_v his_o intellect_n yet_o with_o such_o sobriety_n that_o as_o ignorance_n may_v be_v no_o obex_fw-la to_o his_o obedience_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n so_o also_o that_o super-curiosity_n may_v not_o quite_o dazzle_v his_o intellect_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la but_o facti_fw-la that_o can_v excuse_v any_o and_o though_o in_o a_o sense_n it_o may_v proper_o be_v say_v of_o humane_a as_o of_o sacred_a law_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o private_a interpretation_n who_o oracle_n alone_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o yet_o it_o be_v every_o man_n duty_n to_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o he_o that_o will_v understand_v that_o he_o may_v obey_v aright_o must_v have_v a_o right_a understanding_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o obey_v upon_o theâ—e_n consideration_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o it_o well_o become_v all_o such_o who_o may_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n to_o have_v right-informed_n apprehension_n not_o to_o make_v private_a interpretation_n of_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o order_n to_o a_o clear_a prospect_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o meddle_v from_o henceforth_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n r._n 2._o whence_o it_o have_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v confine_v only_o to_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o say_a statute_n say_v that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o r._n 2._o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o usage_n in_o who_o day_n the_o say_v word_n seem_v to_o have_v reference_n as_o limitative_a with_o a_o referendo_fw-la and_o admit_v the_o word_n due_o if_o not_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o may_v seem_v almost_o as_o equal_o difficult_a exact_o to_o know_v what_o be_v the_o usage_n as_o what_o be_v the_o due_a usage_n or_o what_o be_v in_o this_o point_n due_o use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o usage_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n there_o may_v be_v rei_fw-la evidentia_fw-la in_o that_o case_n to_o prove_v itself_o whereas_o to_o know_v what_o be_v due_o use_v may_v be_v matter_n of_o law_n and_o capable_a of_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n consonant_a to_o various_a persuasion_n and_o yet_o until_o it_o be_v know_v what_o be_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o due_a usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o seem_v not_o indubitable_o obvious_a to_o every_o run_a intellect_n to_o conceive_v what_o may_v be_v the_o full_a scope_n and_o true_a intent_n or_o meaning_n that_o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o meddle_v etc._n etc._n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o the_o clear_a apprehension_n whereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a under_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n and_o without_o presume_v on_o any_o thing_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la supra_fw-la nos_fw-la as_o former_o hint_v to_o inquire_v a_o little_a what_o be_v use_v or_o due_o use_v in_o this_o point_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o grandfather_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n in_o his_o impregnable_a treatise_n of_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 24._o le_fw-fr we_o we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_n and_o public_a record_n 22._o contain_v divers_a main_a point_n touch_v which_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v with_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o consultation_n be_v have_v for_o the_o more_o convenient_a guard_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o whole_a bench_n of_o judge_n be_v then_o advise_v with_o to_o the_o end_n so_o run_v the_o record_n that_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n heretofore_o ordain_v and_o begin_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o grandfather_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o by_o his_o council_n at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v resume_v and_o continue_v ofâ—ngland_n â—ngland_z and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n in_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v declare_v and_o conserve_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n long_o since_o make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o maintain_v justice_n among_o all_o people_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o same_o and_o to_o punish_v offender_n and_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o damage_n which_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n richard_n heretofore_o king_n of_o england_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n interpret_v declare_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n and_o name_v in_o french_a le_fw-fr ley_n olyroun_n that_o which_o mr._n selden_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o and_o commend_v to_o our_o chief_a observation_n be_v what_o we_o find_v in_o these_o record_n touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o naval_a law_n publish_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o oleron_n the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n of_o r._n 2._o who_o be_v edward_n the_o three_o in_o who_o reign_n according_a to_o this_o record_n not_o only_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n ordain_v by_o king_n ed._n 1._o and_o his_o council_n be_v to_o be_v resume_v and_o continue_v for_o the_o retain_v and_o conserve_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o admiralty_n as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v declare_v and_o conserve_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v long_o before_o by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n among_o the_o people_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o and_o to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o punish_v offender_n
where_o situate_a the_o strange_a tree_n that_o grow_v on_o that_o island_n 36_o freight_v how_o to_o be_v apportion_v when_o the_o voyage_n be_v imperfect_a 166_o france_n when_o first_o a_o admiral_n there_o 20_o 21_o g._n genuise_n famous_a for_o their_o maritime_a law_n 13_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o the_o like_a find_v in_o on_z or_o nigh_o the_o sea_n in_o what_o case_n may_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o finder_n and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o 190_o 192_o 194_o good_n find_v that_o belong_v to_o ship_v how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o in_o ancient_a time_n 192_o 193_o good_n cast_v over_o board_n to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n no_o derclict_n 188_o 189_o grecian_n by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o civilise_v 10_o 11_o h._n hannibal_n high_a admiral_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n 12_o hanno_n &_o hamilco_n famous_a for_o their_o naval_a discovery_n ibid._n hercules_n pillar_n why_o the_o motto_n of_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la engrave_v thereon_o 9_o i._n jenning_n case_n against_o audley_n 116_o imperium_fw-la what_o the_o several_a degree_n thereof_o in_o the_o law_n 57_o to_o 65_o impleader_n of_o marine_a cause_n in_o a_o wrong_a jurisdiction_n punishable_a by_o the_o admiralty_n 31_o 32_o interdictum_fw-la at_o the_o civil_a law_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o prohibitio_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n 71_o joh._n rex_fw-la his_o ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n touch_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n 30_o jonean_a sea_n where_o and_o why_o so_o call_v 11_o jurisdiction_n the_o etymon_n of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o several_a kind_n and_o degree_n thereof_o in_o law_n 56_o to_o 69_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n the_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o 22_o to_o 36_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la the_o original_a thereof_o 53_o jus_fw-la humanum_fw-la &_o civil_a what_o and_o how_o introduce_v 54_o just_o the_o divers_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n in_o law_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o fiction_n 83_o l._n lade_n or_o ship_n lade_n in_o part_n dispose_v to_o supply_v the_o ship_n occasion_n the_o law_n in_o that_o casâ—_n pag._n 179_o 180_o law_n the_o true_a definition_n thereof_o 51_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n sacerdotal_n and_o canon_n 52_o to_o 55_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o law_n admiral_n the_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o law_n imperial_a their_o use_n and_o exeellency_n above_o other_o law_n in_o most_o kingdom_n 51_o 52_o law_n of_o the_o heathen_n father_v on_o their_o heathenish_a idol_n 53_o leigh_n case_v against_o burley_n 135_o lycurgus_n legislator_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 53_o lie_n the_o lie_v give_v to_o or_o by_o either_o the_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n the_o ancient_a penalty_n in_o that_o case_n 173_o m._n mahomet_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o arabian_n 53_o manumission_n what_o and_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o emancipation_n 65_o marcelleis_n famous_a for_o marine_a constitution_n 13_o mariner_n case_n against_o jones_n 133_o mariner_n their_o duty_n in_o case_n of_o disaster_n to_o the_o vessel_n 102_o not_o to_o desert_v the_o ship_n till_o the_o voyage_n be_v end_v 165_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n without_o the_o skipper_n leave_v 167_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v 178_o if_o hurt_n or_o wound_v in_o what_o case_n not_o to_o be_v heal_v at_o the_o ship_n charge_v 167_o 168_o messine_n where_o situate_a the_o people_n thereof_o famous_a for_o their_o sea-law_n 13_o minos_n he_o give_v law_n to_o the_o cretan_n 53_o minotauri_n fabula_fw-la why_o so_o call_v 8_o murderer_n of_o ship-broken_a man_n their_o strange_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n 185_o n._n have_v of_o ship_n and_o skipper_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o buoy_n of_o the_o anchor_n 195_o navigation_n the_o antiquity_n thereof_o to_o who_o original_o ascribe_v 7_o to_z 12_o nearchus_n admiral_n to_o alex._n the_o great_a 15_o neptune_n why_o feign_v to_o be_v god_n of_o the_o sea_n 14_o niceas_n another_o admiral_n to_o the_o athenian_n 15_o noah_n how_o long_o since_o he_o arrive_v at_o ararat_n 7_o north-star_n its_o use_n in_o navigation_n by_o who_o first_o invent_v 10_o numa_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o roman_n 53_o o._n oleron_n where_o situate_a most_o famous_a for_o their_o sea-law_n and_o maritime_a constitution_n when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o publish_v pag._n 13_o 14_o onesicratus_n admiral_n to_o the_o assyrian_n 15_o p._n patroclus_n admiral_n to_o the_o syrian_n 15_o palmer_n case_n against_o pope_n 94_o 111_o 135_o partnership_n in_o a_o fish_n design_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 182_o paeni_fw-la or_o carthaginian_n original_o phoeni_n or_o phoenician_n 12_o phoenicia_n where_o situate_a the_o people_n thereof_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o mariner_n merchant_n and_o astronomer_n as_o also_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n 10_o 11_o pilot_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o unskilful_a pilot_n in_o case_n of_o damage_n thereby_o 180_o the_o punishment_n of_o treacherous_a pilot_n 186_o 187_o the_o strange_a punishment_n of_o their_o abettor_n 188_o pirate_n their_o punishment_n 122_o 196_o who_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o purge_v the_o sea_n of_o such_o vermin_n 8_o pisa_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o famous_a for_o their_o maritime_a law_n 13_o pole_n who_o first_o descry_v the_o two_o pole_n 11_o pericles_z another_o admiral_n of_o the_o athenian_n 15_o pontus_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o call_v 9_o port_n and_o port-town_n how_o they_o differ_v 112_o 113_o prohibition_n what_o the_o original_a thereof_o with_o its_o several_a kind_n cause_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n 72_o to_o 81_o property_n create_v at_o sea_n &_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la whether_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n 31_o r._n read_v sea_n who_o their_o first_o invent_v ship_n and_o sail_v thereon_o and_o why_o call_v erithraeum_fw-la mare_fw-la 12_o relegatio_fw-la what_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o deportatio_fw-la 58_o 59_o reâ—â—er_v crimbald_n the_o french_a admiral_n his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o illegal_a attempt_n on_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n 28_o 29_o rhodes_n where_o situate_a their_o precedency_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o marine_a constitution_n 9_o rhodian_a law_n general_o refer_v to_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o decision_n of_o maritime_a controversy_n 10_o 19_o 20_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o first_o that_o publish_v the_o sea-law_n of_o oleron_n and_o when_o 14_o ridley_n opinion_n touch_v prohibition_n 78_o 79_o roman_a admiral_n 18_o 19_o s._n sales_n of_o ship_n or_o lade_n or_o any_o part_n of_o either_o make_v by_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n without_o special_a procuration_n in_o what_o case_n good_a or_o not_o good_a in_o law_n 164_o 165_o 179_o 180_o savage_a how_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v 166_o 183_o sarazen_a admiral_n 16_o 17_o seleucidae_n over_o the_o syrian_a monarchy_n why_o so_o call_v 13_o ship_n force_v from_o her_o cable_n and_o anchor_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 194_o 195_o not_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o sick_a mariner_n 168_o when_o break_a the_o mariner_n not_o to_o be_v hinder_v from_o save_v the_o good_n 182_o 183_o in_o king_n edgar_n time_n 400_o sail_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 27_o sick_a mariner_n how_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o 168_o and_o what_o wage_n such_o may_v challenge_v 169_o skipper_n duty_n before_o he_o leave_v a_o port._n 164_o how_o to_o finish_v his_o voyage_n in_o case_n of_o some_o disaster_n to_o his_o own_o ship_n 166_o sling_n for_o hoist_v of_o good_n 171_o 172_o if_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o who_o must_v make_v it_o good_a 181_o solon_n legislator_n to_o the_o athenian_n 53_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n public_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n of_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o neighbour-nation_n kingdom_n and_o state_n at_o once_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n 28_o strike_v a_o shipboard_n whether_o by_o the_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 173_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o &_o 27_o el._n cap._n 11._o touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admialty_n 141_o to_o 154_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la proper_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 91_o to_o 98_o supplicatio_fw-la what_o it_o import_v in_o law_n 63_o surmize_n supposition_n or_o suggestion_n of_o place_n beyond_o sea_n to_o be_v local_o as_o within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n variety_n of_o opinion_n touch_v the_o same_o in_o the_o common_a law-book_n 80_o susan_n case_n against_o turner_n 91_o 115_o 130_o sydonian_o famous_a and_o able_a mariner_n 11_o 16_o t._n tackle_n ship-tackle_n pawn_v pledge_a or_o hypothecate_v for_o the_o ship_n
συνηγοÏος_n θαλασσιος_n a_o view_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n wherein_o the_o most_o material_a point_n concern_v that_o jurisdiction_n be_v fair_o and_o submissive_o discuss_v as_o also_o divers_a of_o the_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n by_o ancient_a record_n and_o other_o argument_n of_o law_n assert_v whereunto_o be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o appendix_n a_o extract_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o oleron_n by_o john_n godolphin_n ll._n d._n littusque_fw-la rogamus_fw-la innocuum_fw-la virg._n aen._n 7._o london_n print_v by_o w._n godbid_v for_o edmund_n paxton_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n tavern_n near_o doctor_n commons_o and_o john_n shirley_n at_o the_o pelican_n in_o little_a britain_n 1661._o to_o the_o reader_n he_o that_o negotiate_v about_o maritime_a affair_n be_v under_o protection_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n as_o be_v within_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o the_o right_n time_v of_o a_o modest_a address_n oft_o time_n prove_v more_o successful_a than_o a_o confident_a argument_n out_o of_o season_n there_o seem_v some_o probability_n as_o if_o this_o treatise_n obtrude_v not_o upon_o the_o world_n or_o thy_o patience_n like_o a_o tract_n bear_v out_o of_o due_a time_n nor_o as_o if_o it_o come_v like_o a_o physician_n to_o his_o patient_n funeral_n or_o as_o suetonius_n relate_v touch_v the_o deputy_n of_o troy_n send_v to_o condole_v with_o tiberius_n seven_o or_o eight_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n if_o this_o treatise_n be_v out_o of_o season_n other_o as_o well_o as_o myself_o be_v happy_o deceive_v in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o say_v with_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v wise_a that_o have_v not_o be_v deceive_v for_o the_o method_n it_o be_v as_o regular_a as_o the_o argument_n will_v afford_v though_o not_o so_o exact_a as_o may_v have_v be_v if_o the_o same_o metal_n have_v be_v cast_v into_o another_o mould_n yet_o not_o so_o rude_a and_o out_o of_o shape_n as_o to_o suspect_v from_o the_o disproportion_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v ill_o lodge_v or_o like_o some_o long-breathed_a confuse_a discourse_n of_o late_a much_o in_o fashion_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v as_o be_v once_o of_o the_o roman_n two_o ambassador_n send_v to_o one_o of_o their_o province_n whereof_o one_o wound_v in_o the_o head_n the_o other_o lame_a in_o his_o foot_n mittit_fw-la populus_fw-la romanus_n legationem_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la caput_fw-la nec_fw-la pedes_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o which_o for_o their_o prolixity_n and_o immethodicality_n may_v just_o expect_v the_o same_o answer_n that_o those_o of_o lacedaemon_n give_v the_o samnite_n that_o they_o have_v forget_v the_o beginning_n understand_v not_o the_o middle_a and_o dislike_v the_o conclusion_n the_o subject-matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o so_o much_o de_fw-mi jure_fw-la as_o the_o jurisdictione_n admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la not_o so_o much_o touch_v the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o sea-law_n as_o now_o receive_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o navigable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o law_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n so_o that_o it_o will_v on_o all_o hand_n be_v eafy_o agree_v that_o the_o argument_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v quaestio_fw-la admodum_fw-la subtilis_fw-la and_o no_o wonder_n if_o you_o consider_v that_o that_o which_o be_v de_fw-fr competentia_fw-la judicis_fw-la &_o jurisdictionis_fw-la be_v totius_fw-la juris_fw-la velut_fw-la obex_fw-la &_o repagulum_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a facilitate_v the_o high_a difficulty_n to_o leave_v the_o law_n sub_fw-la incognito_o or_o jurisdiction_n sub_fw-la incerto_fw-la be_v both_o of_o national_a ill_a consequence_n subject_v the_o people_n either_o to_o transgression_n through_o ignorance_n or_o to_o unnecessary_a expense_n by_o multiplicity_n of_o law-suit_n lux_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o veritas_fw-la be_v almost_o synonimous_a if_o either_o of_o these_o suffer_v though_o but_o a_o partial_a eclipse_n how_o great_a be_v the_o darkness_n thereof_o if_o a_o jurisdiction_n without_o which_o the_o law_n be_v but_o as_o a_o dead_a letter_n be_v uncertain_a how_o great_a be_v that_o uncertainty_n but_o the_o liquid_a and_o clear_a state_v and_o ascertain_v of_o jurisdiction_n to_o their_o proper_a and_o respective_a boundary_n beyond_o which_o one_o may_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o invade_v of_o another_o be_v one_o of_o the_o primary_n constitution_n of_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la this_o short_a view_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v in_o its_o origination_n design_v only_o to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la negotia_fw-la and_o not_o to_o hazard_v the_o censure_n of_o a_o superfluum_fw-la inter_fw-la aliorum_fw-la otia_fw-la and_o although_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o fabric_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o foundation_n of_o civil_a law_n yet_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o indispensable_a duty_n which_o every_o man_n owe_v his_o native_a country_n to_o keep_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v sub_fw-la incognito_o from_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n abroad_o what_o possible_o may_v not_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a for_o there_o be_v no_o perfection_n under_o the_o sun_n quoad_fw-la modum_fw-la procedendi_fw-la at_o home_n sumus_fw-la enim_fw-la surdi_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o linguis_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la and_o in_o regard_n this_o treatise_n must_v recite_v the_o very_a letter_n of_o certain_a clause_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n transaction_n of_o state_n and_o book-case_n of_o common_a law_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n be_v the_o main_a motive_n and_o design_n of_o emit_v this_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n for_o these_o reason_n it_o can_v neither_o proper_o nor_o profitable_o speak_v the_o ideum_fw-la of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v no_o less_o adequate_a to_o the_o admiralty_n than_o currant_n over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o just_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v here_o with_o submission_n assert_v and_o consequent_o therein_o many_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o not_o only_o of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o birthright_n to_o england_n law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o also_o of_o all_o such_o who_o negotiate_v with_o we_o have_v a_o right_a thereto_o by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o national_a treaty_n the_o merchant_n be_v bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la and_o such_o be_v that_o nation_n interest_n who_o merchant_n do_v flourish_v that_o to_o gratify_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a immunity_n and_o due_a encouragement_n be_v now_o become_v the_o common_a policy_n of_o all_o such_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o reap_v more_o treasure_n from_o their_o port_n then_o pasture_n it_o be_v most_o true_a what_o seneca_n once_o say_v of_o they_o mercator_fw-la urbibus_fw-la prodest_fw-la medice_fw-la aegrotis_fw-la without_o who_o a_o communality_n or_o civil_a society_n of_o man_n can_v scarce_o plentiful_o or_o honourable_o subsist_v it_o be_v a_o say_n with_o baldus_n that_o famous_a civilian_n that_o the_o world_n can_v not_o live_v without_o merchant_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v rational_o infer_v that_o that_o nation_n be_v nigh_o drown_v who_o merchant_n be_v under_o water_n their_o function_n be_v to_o import_v necessary_n and_o to_o export_v superfluity_n if_o therefore_o such_o marine_a controversy_n as_o arise_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n or_o between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o no_o fear_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la it_o may_v prove_v no_o fallible_a index_n but_o that_o our_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o too_o sad_a a_o measure_n may_v also_o in_o some_o short_a time_n after_o be_v export_v ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la regionem_fw-la here_o therefore_o be_v the_o merchant_n and_o the_o mariner_n insist_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o what_o be_v according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ancient_a establish_a sea-law_n of_o england_n with_o the_o custom_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o they_o contradict_v not_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o jurisdictio_fw-la originaliter_fw-la radicata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o principe_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la eo_fw-la descendunt_fw-la judices_fw-la sicut_fw-la rivuli_fw-la à _fw-la fonte_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o decision_n of_o the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n reside_v not_o in_o any_o person_n of_o a_o private_a capacity_n but_o in_o that_o power_n that_o create_v and_o constitute_v jurisdiction_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o the_o supreme_a source_n or_o fountain_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o judicatories_n reader_n it_o seem_v something_o difficult_a to_o determine_v whether_o the_o sophistication_n
that_o law_n whereby_o that_o court_n proceed_v be_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o the_o style_n of_o that_o court_n in_o that_o point_n of_o practice_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o court_n itself_o and_o whereas_o the_o right_a of_o take_v such_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o be_v without_o contradiction_n upon_o the_o foresay_a ground_n that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o with_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n of_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n 24._o and_o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v discharacter_v as_o no_o court_n of_o record_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o proceed_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o will_v thence_o seem_v to_o be_v employ_v as_o if_o no_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o world_n by_o a_o person_n of_o no_o less_o honour_n than_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o the_o imperial_a or_o roman_a law_n be_v in_o some_o case_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o this_o worthy_a author_n speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o prerogative_n in_o absolute_a king_n and_o prince_n as_o to_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n do_v upon_o that_o occasion_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n declare_v himself_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v law_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law-merchant_n be_v also_o a_o branch_n os_fw-la that_o law_n and_o likewise_o the_o imperial_a and_o roman_a law_n have_v be_v ever_o admit_v have_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n in_o cause_n concern_v merchant_n and_o merchandize_n and_o so_o be_v become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o these_o case_n why_o shall_v not_o this_o question_n of_o imposition_n be_v examine_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o law_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o same_o do_v concern_v merchant_n and_o merchandize_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o customary_a or_o common_a law_n of_o england_n especial_o because_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o other_o law_n be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o have_v commerce_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o own_o municipal_a law_n be_v only_o know_v within_o our_o island_n what_o this_o worthy_a author_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o england_n as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o imposition_n by_o the_o king_n on_o merchandize_n be_v applicable_a in_o any_o case_n of_o navigation_n naval_a negotiation_n or_o other_o affair_n proper_o relate_v to_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o learned_a author_n in_o another_o place_n 4._o when_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v gentium_fw-la domina_fw-la &_o civitas_n illa_fw-la magna_fw-la quae_fw-la regnabat_fw-la super_fw-la reges_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v communicate_v unto_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o empire_n become_v the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabit_a world_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n all_o marine_a and_o sea-cause_n which_o do_v arise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n concern_v merchant_n and_o merchandize_n cross_v the_o sea_n our_o king_n have_v ever_o use_v the_o roman_a civil_a law_n for_o the_o decide_n and_o determine_v thereof_o thus_o far_o go_v the_o say_v worthy_a author_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v most_o true_a the_o civil_a law_n in_o england_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n great_a britain_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o comprise_v the_o adjacent_a sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n proceed_v be_v in_o all_o cause_n cognizable_a in_o that_o jurisdiction_n allow_v own_a and_o receive_v by_o prince_n and_o people_n sovereign_a and_o subject_a seem_v to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o england_n though_o not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o the_o land-law_n but_o the_o sea-law_n of_o england_n for_o as_o in_o matter_n terrene_a and_o in_o land-affair_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o say_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la so_o in_o matter_n maritime_a and_o sea-affair_n it_o be_v no_o less_o proper_a to_o say_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr hout_n mere_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o england_n which_o ever_o imply_v a_o law_n to_o proceed_v by_o that_o can_v be_v but_o of_o that_o place_n whereof_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o be_v it_o neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o for_o the_o take_a recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v yet_o possible_o it_o may_v not_o thence_o by_o a_o necessary_a concludency_n follow_v that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o take_v stipulation_n for_o judicial_a appearance_n or_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court_n vel_fw-la judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la vel_fw-la judicatum_fw-la solvi_fw-la and_o this_o according_a to_o that_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o proceed_v be_v involve_v under_o such_o a_o guilt_n of_o transgression_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la to_o incur_v a_o prohibition_n which_o if_o grantable_a upon_o every_o such_o recognizance_n or_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n without_o which_o it_o can_v proceed_v according_a to_o law_n there_o can_v then_o be_v no_o suit_n or_o action_n depend_v in_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v it_o for_o place_n nature_n or_o quality_n in_o itself_o never_o so_o maritime_a and_o of_o undoubted_a admiral_n cognizance_n but_o must_v be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o a_o prohibition_n and_o consequent_o to_o a_o removal_n from_o its_o proper_a jurisdiction_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o other_o the_o good_a people_n of_o these_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n protelation_n of_o justice_n excess_n of_o judicial_a expense_n together_o with_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o as_o the_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o such_o prohibition_n chap._n xi_o of_o charter_n party_n make_v on_o the_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n vel_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o how_o far_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o 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make_v on_o land_n then_o by_o thereunto_o add_v what_o be_v former_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n objection_n viz._n that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o contract_v make_v beyond_o sea_n for_o do_v of_o any_o act_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o according_a to_o the_o one_o of_o these_o assertion_n such_o maritime_a contract_n when_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n though_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v not_o be_v try_v or_o determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o other_o of_o these_o assertion_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o do_v of_o any_o act_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o juriidiction_n thereof_o in_o such_o caâ—e_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n
then_o that_o only_o whence_o pontus_n become_v a_o word_n use_v for_o the_o sea_n in_o general_a though_o prometheus_n according_a to_o aeschilus_n the_o attic_a poet_n do_v challenge_v all_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o art_n of_o navigation_n to_o himself_o who_o among_o other_o who_o boast_v themselves_o as_o admiralty_n author_n of_o this_o art_n the_o rhodian_n envy_v presume_v to_o give_v law_n and_o to_o prescribe_v the_o rule_n of_o naval_a discipline_n in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a government_n of_o maritime_a affair_n 2._o which_o be_v now_o occasional_o introduce_v into_o the_o world_n by_o this_o art_n of_o navigation_n which_o law_n be_v find_v disperse_v among_o the_o several_a title_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o command_n from_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n this_o island_n of_o rhodes_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o carpathian_n sea_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o great_a commerce_n rhodiae_fw-la no_o less_o famous_a for_o their_o sea-law_n then_o for_o their_o monstrous_a colossus_n the_o one_o be_v no_o less_o the_o wonder_n of_o reason_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o trade_n than_o the_o other_o of_o art_n though_o that_o the_o great_a of_o the_o seven_o in_o all_o the_o world_n this_o appear_v by_o that_o memorable_a and_o know_a passage_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n who_o in_o answer_n unto_o eudemon_n complaint_n concern_v the_o seizure_n of_o his_o ship-broken_a good_n by_o the_o customer_n of_o the_o cyclides_n in_o the_o archipelago_n refer_v he_o for_o justice_n to_o the_o rhodean_a law_n profess_v that_o although_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v of_o the_o sea_n rhod._n to_o which_o rhodian_a law_n several_a other_o emperor_n as_o tiberias_n hadrian_n vespasian_n trajan_n lucius_n septimius_n severus_n and_o other_o do_v refer_v all_o maritime_a controversy_n rhod._n yea_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n the_o mediterranean_a and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a ocean_n where_o any_o trassick_n or_o commerce_n be_v subscribe_v to_o the_o law_n of_o rhodes_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognizance_n but_o some_o there_o be_v who_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v admit_v that_o the_o rhodian_n shall_v thus_o monopolise_v the_o glory_n of_o advance_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o mankind_n as_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n only_o by_o their_o obstetricy_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v the_o origination_n of_o the_o sea-law_n attribute_v to_o the_o phaenician_o who_o as_o they_o be_v by_o some_o account_v the_o author_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o astronomy_n so_o also_o of_o navigation_n whence_o be_v that_o prima_fw-la ratem_fw-la ventis_fw-la credre_fw-la docta_fw-la tibullus_n tyrus_n they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o north-star_n in_o supplement_n of_o that_o naval_a mystery_n these_o phaenician_o who_o come_v with_o cadmus_n into_o greece_n as_o they_o civilise_v the_o grecian_n by_o their_o science_n and_o other_o literature_n terpsi_fw-la so_o they_o exceed_o debauch_v they_o by_o their_o luxury_n and_o insatiable_a avarice_n which_o together_o with_o their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n they_o first_o import_v into_o greece_n 15._o these_o be_v they_o that_o transport_v io_n whence_o the_o jonean_a sea_n be_v so_o call_v out_o of_o greece_n into_o egypt_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o descry_v the_o two_o pole_n 1._o this_o phoenicia_n be_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o syria_n 16._o the_o greek_n call_v this_o sea-coast_n phoenicia_n but_o the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o chanaan_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n chananite_n 5._o dionysius_n also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v the_o first_o mariner_n merchant_n and_o astronomer_n vers_n and_o tyrus_n the_o maritine_n metropolis_n thereof_o who_o trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v so_o great_a and_o remarkable_a in_o that_o aera_fw-la from_o adam_n and_o consequent_o her_o pride_n and_o luxury_n that_o less_o than_o two_o whole_a chapter_n of_o the_o sacred_a record_n will_v not_o suffice_v 27._o to_o describe_v the_o vastness_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o other_o this_o city_n tyrus_n be_v there_o style_v a_o merchant_n all_o who_o 3._o ship_n be_v make_v of_o fir_n their_o mast_n of_o cedar_n their_o oar_n of_o bashan_n oak_n the_o hatch_n of_o ivory_n the_o waste_v clothes_n vane_n flag_n and_o pendant_n of_o purple_a and_o scarlet_a the_o common_a mariner_n be_v the_o zidonean_n 9_o and_o inhabitant_n of_o arvad_n their_o calker_n be_v the_o ancient_n of_o geball_n and_o their_o steers-man_n or_o pilot_n where_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o tyrus_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o caria_n in_o asia_n minor_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a record_n of_o history_n that_o these_o also_o be_v ancient_o repute_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o corinth_n likewise_o the_o people_n of_o aegina_n one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o cyclades_n and_o of_o egypt_n all_o these_o respective_o have_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o this_o honourable_a invention_n of_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n 1._o but_o the_o first_o that_o invent_v ship_n on_o the_o red_a sea_n &_o sail_v thereon_o be_v say_v to_o be_v king_n erythrus_n whence_o the_o red_a sea_n take_v its_o name_n of_o erythreum_fw-la mare_fw-la erythrus_n there_o be_v other_o who_o ascribe_v this_o art_n of_o navigation_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n 7._o this_o seem_v to_o have_v more_o than_o fumum_fw-la probationis_fw-la in_o it_o for_o that_o these_o poeni_n or_o carthaginian_n original_o be_v phoeni_n or_o phoenician_n nig._n it_o be_v most_o undeniable_a that_o their_o naval_a discovery_n attempt_v by_o hanno_n ramus_n by_o hamilco_n and_o other_o carthaginian_n be_v no_o less_o famous_a upon_o historical_a record_n nig._n than_o their_o three_o great_a though_o unfortunate_a bella_fw-la punica_fw-la maritima_n when_o hannibal_n himself_o be_v lord_n high_a admiral_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o 158_o olympiad_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o sad_a catastrophe_n of_o that_o famous_a city_n of_o carthage_n than_o 700_o year_n old_a in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o 158_o olympiad_n alii_fw-la whereby_o rome_n by_o her_o conquest_n lose_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o competitor_n for_o the_o world_n empire_n now_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v so_o common_o mistake_v for_o the_o beast_n with_o ten_o horn_n mention_v in_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n 20._o with_o tooth_n of_o iron_n and_o nail_n of_o brass_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o syrian_a monarchy_n under_o the_o seleucidae_n so_o call_v from_o seleucus_n 1651._o nicanor_n be_v shatter_v and_o dilacerate_v whereby_o a_o very_a dark_a and_o dismal_a eclipse_n ensue_v general_o on_o all_o law_n necessity_n then_o which_o have_v no_o law_n occasion_v new_a law_n and_o bad_a manner_n at_o sea_n beget_v good_a law_n on_o land_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o a_o creation_n of_o new_a law_n that_o never_o be_v before_o as_o a_o reviver_n or_o resurrection_n of_o the_o former_a out_o of_o the_o cinder_n of_o that_o fall_v empire_n together_o with_o such_o additional_n as_o time_n experience_n and_o negotiation_n have_v administer_v occasion_n for_o especial_o to_o such_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o by_o their_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o conversant_a in_o naval_a expedition_n and_o maritime_a affair_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o supplement_n of_o the_o forementioned_a sea-law_n all_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a contribute_v special_a sea-constitution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o zamerano_n their_o own_o for_o the_o better_a regulation_n of_o all_o maritime_a occurrency_n such_o be_v the_o sea-law_n publish_v by_o divers_a emperor_n of_o rome_n also_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pisa_n by_o the_o genuise_n by_o those_o of_o messene_n in_o peliponesus_n of_o marselleis_n venice_n constantinople_n arragon_n by_o the_o massilite_n barcelonian_n and_o other_o mare_fw-la as_o also_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n nigh_o 500_o year_n now_o receive_v by_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a world_n special_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o the_o legal_a standard_n of_o all_o naval_a discipline_n and_o for_o decision_n of_o all_o maritime_a controversy_n for_o the_o rhodian_a law_n be_v grow_v somewhat_o superannuated_a and_o obsolete_a these_o law_n of_o oleron_n succeed_v the_o other_o and_o be_v publish_v in_o that_o isle_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitane_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o say_a isle_n at_o that_o time_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o to_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sovereign_a command_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o time_n though_o very_o uncertain_a yet_o divers_a nation_n among_o which_o chief_o the_o assyrian_n macedonian_n persian_n egyptian_n
of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n none_o but_o a_o few_o sea_n mare_n libertine_n and_o that_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n ever_o scruple_v sir_n hen_n spelman_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o a_o very_a ancient_n record_v dominus_fw-la extract_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o hoelus_fw-la dha_n regis_fw-la seu_fw-la principis_fw-la walliae_fw-la cir_n an._n 928._o which_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v dominium_fw-la quasi_fw-la uno_fw-la intuitu_fw-la be_v here_o insert_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n variato_fw-it aliquantulum_fw-la nominis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la dici_fw-la hic_fw-la videtur_fw-la huwell_n dam_fw-la qui_fw-la superius_fw-la hoêl_fw-la dha_n latin_a hoêlus_n &_o hoelus_fw-la alius_fw-la huval_n quem_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la unum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la refert_fw-la e_fw-la quinque_fw-la wallensium_n regibus_fw-la quos_fw-la cum_fw-la cunadio_fw-la rege_fw-la scotorum_fw-la malcolmo_n rege_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la &_o maccusio_fw-la achipirata_fw-la seu_fw-la principe_fw-la nautarum_fw-la vel_fw-la marium_n praefecto_fw-la ad_fw-la civitatem_fw-la legionum_fw-la sibi_fw-la occurrentes_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la eadgarus_fw-la in_o triumphi_fw-la pompam_fw-la deducebat_fw-la una_fw-la enim_fw-la impositos_fw-la remigrare_fw-la eos_fw-la hanc_fw-la coegit_fw-la dum_fw-la in_o prora_fw-la ipse_fw-la sedens_fw-la navis_fw-la tenuit_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la ut_fw-la se_fw-la hoc_fw-la spectaculo_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o sali_n orbis_fw-la brittanici_n dominum_fw-la praedicaret_fw-la &_o monarcham_n in_o this_o ancient_n and_o memorable_a record_n king_n edgar_n neptune-like_a ride_v in_o triumph_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n give_v the_o world_n to_o understand_v that_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v the_o motto_n of_o his_o trident._n consonant_a whereunto_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n itself_o say_v mâ—â—e_n mare_n dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la districtu_fw-la illius_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la loci_fw-la qui_fw-la confinat_fw-la cum_fw-la mari_fw-fr in_o quantum_fw-la se_fw-la extendit_fw-la territorium_fw-la terrae_fw-la prope_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o a_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o renown_a learned_a mr._n selden_n who_o have_v leave_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o with_o jo_n baptist_n larrea_n in_o one_o of_o his_o decision_n of_o granada_n that_o authorum_fw-la sententias_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la numero_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ratione_fw-la metiri_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o pensitari_fw-la debent_fw-la juris_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la non_fw-la authorum_fw-la elenchum_fw-la velut_fw-la calculatione_fw-la computari_fw-la enucleando_fw-la the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n concredit_v with_o the_o management_n of_o all_o marine_a affair_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o protection_n he_o be_v that_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n with_o power_n of_o decision_n in_o all_o cause_n maritime_a as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a so_o that_o befide_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o criminal_n he_o may_v judge_v of_o contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n touch_v thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o the_o sea_n admiral_n wherein_o he_o may_v cause_v his_o arrest_n monition_n and_o other_o decree_n of_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o also_o may_v take_v the_o party_n body_n or_o good_n in_o execution_n upon_o the_o land_n ibid._n the_o lord_n coke_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v please_v to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o that_o there_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o admiral_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n but_o also_o by_o many_o other_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n 3._o ed._n 1._o &_o ed._n 2._o 439._o thus_o as_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v nigh_o as_o ancient_a as_o navigation_n itself_o so_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o have_v universal_o be_v own_v and_o receive_v by_o all_o nation_n yea_o and_o this_o kingdom_n be_v by_o way_n of_o eminency_n crown_v by_o antiquity_n for_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o establishment_n of_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o without_o such_o maritime_a law_n and_o such_o a_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n how_o can_v the_o ancient_a britain_n long_o before_o julius_n caesar_n invade_v this_o isle_n restrain_v all_o stranger_n merchant_n except_v from_o approach_v their_o confine_n 72._o or_o regulate_v such_o navy_n as_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o that_o age_n 53._o or_o how_o can_v king_n edgar_n in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o charter_n have_v effectual_o style_v himself_o as_o well_o imperator_fw-la dominusque_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la insularum_fw-la oceani_fw-la qui_fw-la brittaniam_fw-la circumjacent_a as_o anglorum_fw-la basileus_n 21._o or_o maintain_v in_o naval_a discipline_n these_o four_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o guard_n and_o scour_v the_o british_a sea_n cestrensis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o etheldred_n after_o edgar_n for_o the_o selfsame_a end_n and_o purpose_n set_v forth_o to_o sea_n from_o sandwich_n one_o of_o the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o this_o kingdom_n prepare_v doubtless_o this_o be_v no_o lawless_a navy_n without_o maritime_a constitution_n for_o the_o due_a regulation_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n consonant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n then_o in_o use_n and_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o maritime_a principality_n of_o europe_n glos_n whereas_o it_o be_v universal_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v very_a ancient_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o ever_o consult_v antiquity_n shall_v find_v it_o far_o more_o ancient_a and_o long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o even_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o to_o this_o purpose_n very_o remarkable_a be_v that_o ancient_a record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n entitle_v de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la officii_fw-la admirallatus_fw-la london_n in_o eodem_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o old_a french_a render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n john_n borough_n in_o his_o compendious_a treatise_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n pag._n 25_o etc._n etc._n edit_n anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o that_o from_o age_n to_o age_n successive_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n even_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v so_o own_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o this_o and_o all_o other_o neighbour-nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a record_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o a_o national_a agreement_n of_o certain_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a usurpation_n attempt_v by_o reyner_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o which_o agreement_n the_o commissioner_n or_o agent_n for_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n of_o genoa_n spain_n germany_n holland_n zealand_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n then_o present_a make_v this_o memorable_a acknowledgement_n and_o declaration_n which_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o say_a record_n as_o to_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n viz._n that_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o other_o place_n as_o of_o the_o seacoast_n as_o of_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almaigne_n zealand_n holland_n freezland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n do_v show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n in_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o statute_n and_o restraint_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o take_v surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o order_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n right_a and_o equity_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o do_v justice_n right_o and_o law_n according_a to_o the_o say_a law_n ordinance_n and_o restraint_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v appertain_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o sovereign_a dominion_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a and_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o admiral_n ordain_v by_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a guard_n with_o the_o cognizance_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a admiral_n have_v be_v
in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v all_o action_n do_v in_o the_o say_a sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v procurator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o say_a lord_n do_v pray_v etc._n etc._n that_o speedy_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandize_n take_v and_o detain_v be_v make_v to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o same_o of_o right_n appertain_v so_o that_o without_o disturbance_n of_o you_o or_o any_o other_o he_o may_v take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o do_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o his_o office_n in_o which_o record_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o even_o in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v not_o only_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o also_o a_o admiral_n empower_v with_o a_o jurisdiction_n maritime_a to_o take_v cognizance_n and_o judge_v all_o action_n do_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o do_v justice_n execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n maintain_v peace_n right_a and_o equity_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o minister_v justice_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o admiral_n appertain_v to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v king_n john_n ordinance_n make_v at_o hastings_n touch_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o point_n of_o strike_v sail_n or_o veiling_n bonnet_n by_o the_o vessel_n of_o foreign_a nation_n to_o the_o king_n ship_n which_o ordinance_n be_v make_v long_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o wherein_o mention_n be_v likewise_o make_v of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n but_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v abundant_o suffice_v both_o to_o prove_v and_o illustrate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o matter_n maritime_a if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la foris_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la it_o can_v well_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la domi_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la to_o which_o as_o undeniable_o may_v be_v add_v that_o frustra_fw-la est_fw-la dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la domi_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v impede_v by_o aught_o not_o so_o proper_o qualify_v judicial_o to_o conserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n may_v not_o a_o decay_n of_o trade_n that_o cornucope_n of_o all_o national_a provision_n be_v just_o suspect_v special_o if_o neighbour-nation_n shall_v thence_o pretend_v to_o spy_v any_o thing_n like_o a_o flaw_n in_o england_n trident_n as_o if_o her_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v in_o part_n dismantle_v the_o plenty_n as_o well_o as_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o these_o kingdom_n much_o under_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n those_o pyramid_n of_o majesty_n or_o float_v garrison_n the_o dominium_fw-la &_o jurisdictio_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v such_o confederate_n you_o can_v prejudice_v the_o one_o and_o not_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o to_o scruple_n that_o jurisdiction_n those_o ancient_a right_n whereby_o our_o own_o be_v conserve_v and_o secure_v may_v not_o be_v convenient_a so_o that_o to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o establish_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n may_v judge_v of_o marine_a property_n be_v implicit_o and_o in_o effect_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o navy_n royal_a be_v equip_v only_o to_o enamel_n the_o sea_n and_o take_v the_o air_n or_o that_o their_o capture_n at_o sea_n must_v evaporate_v if_o bargain_n and_o sales_n make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la can_v transfer_v and_o alienate_v property_n then_o doubtless_o the_o admiralty_n can_v final_o judge_v and_o determine_v thereof_o nor_o let_v any_o man_n think_v the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v without_o remedy_n in_o case_n one_o man_n implead_v another_o for_o a_o admiral_n cause_n in_o another_o jurisdiction_n 13._o for_o if_o the_o admiralty_n can_v summon_v and_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a style_n practice_n and_o know_v right_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n against_o such_o who_o in_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognnizance_n prosecute_v the_o law_n elsewhere_o than_o what_o be_v it_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a idea_n that_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n beyond_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la nor_o be_v that_o other_o mis-opinion_n viz._n that_o the_o admiralty_n may_v not_o enforce_v its_o own_o decree_n and_o order_n worth_a consideration_n for_o c._n the_o executive_a part_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o a_o jurisdiction_n quatenus_fw-la such_o that_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v but_o a_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a jurisdiction_n without_o a_o power_n coercive_a which_o breathe_v life_n and_o vigour_n into_o a_o jurisdiction_n by_o execution_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o a_o soul_n or_o like_o a_o expert_a commander_n commissioned_n to_o fight_v with_o his_o hand_n manacle_v behind_o he_o sententia_fw-la absque_fw-la executione_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la splendidum_fw-la justitiae_fw-la cadaver_n this_o misconceit_n may_v circumstance_n not_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o they_o who_o be_v dextrous_a at_o translocation_n by_o surmise_n and_o suggestion_n if_o the_o the_o circumstance_n of_o locality_n be_v too_o light_a to_o be_v traversable_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o weight_n enough_o to_o be_v surmise_v or_o suggest_v it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o the_o cognizance_n maritimam_fw-la of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v in_o part_n essentiate_v by_o the_o marine_a circumstance_n of_o place_n may_v be_v obstruct_v by_o a_o mere_a missurmise_n as_o to_o the_o locality_n suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la be_v the_o ultimate_a result_n or_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o all_o justice_n who_o balance_n be_v then_o best_a poize_v when_o it_o weigh_v each_o individual_n policy_n with_o a_o consistency_n to_o common_a interest_n it_o may_v be_v not_o less_o hazardous_a than_o chargeable_a for_o the_o client_n to_o compliment_n justinian_n with_o one_o fee_n and_o littleton_n with_o another_o if_o so_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a that_o he_o provide_v two_o purse_n which_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n for_o he_o must_v also_o provide_v a_o good_a stock_n of_o patience_n to_o await_v the_o event_n of_o what_o will_v put_v no_o issue_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o in_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdiction_n a_o concurrency_n of_o jurisdictional_a 22._o qualification_n as_o well_o intrinsic_a as_o extrinsic_a seem_v to_o be_v requisite_a for_o admitmit_v that_o by_o a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la or_o other_o writ_n of_o like_a nature_n witness_n may_v be_v legal_o examine_v at_o venice_n lisboa_n or_o other_o transmatine_a part_n sub_fw-la mutuae_fw-la vicissitudinis_fw-la obtentu_fw-la yet_o what_o judicial_a improvement_n can_v be_v make_v thereof_o especial_o quando_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la jus_o oritur_fw-la without_o due_a intrinsic_a qualisication_n calculate_v for_o the_o meridian_n of_o a_o maritime_a cause_n but_o to_o digress_v may_v be_v to_o transgress_v to_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n and_o juisdiction_n admiral_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v several_a passage_n concern_v the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n whereof_o one_o be_v pag._n 90._o that_o edgar_n that_o great_a monarch_n be_v as_o great_a a_o conqueror_n by_o sea_n as_o aethelstane_n by_o land_n that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o show_v his_o four_o sea_n then_o to_o set_v their_o exact_a bound_n but_o in_o pag._n 132._o he_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n maritime_a be_v dark_a enough_o with_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n admiral_n so_o be_v the_o sun_n to_o he_o that_o will_v not_o see_v where_o he_o far_o seem_v to_o please_v himself_o with_o say_v that_o that_o office_n may_v be_v hard_a than_o the_o name_n by_o call_v it_o a_o strange_a mixture_n of_o greek_a and_o arabic_a yet_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o say_a office_n he_o do_v the_o admiralty_n that_o right_o as_o withal_o in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o assert_v that_o the_o old_a ms._n del'office_n deal_v '_o admiral_n have_v divers_a record_n of_o h._n 1._o rich._n 1._o and_o king_n john_n speak_v of_o trial_n by_o twelve_o as_o at_o common_a law_n but_o that_o now_o the_o practice_n be_v much_o otherwise_o and_o that_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o ed._n 1._o the_o name_n of_o admiral_n but_o not_o in_o our_o print_a law_n that_o the_o say_a author_n know_v of_o till_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o then_o add_v that_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o roll_n be_v
full_a of_o that_o office_n and_o so_o proceed_v that_o in_o rich._n 2._o it_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o weldy_n that_o be_v the_o epithet_n it_o please_v he_o to_o afford_v it_o model_n be_v uncertain_a rather_o then_o infinite_a before_o as_o the_o say_a author_n be_v there_o please_v to_o determine_v for_o say_v he_o the_o bound_n be_v ever_o straight_o much_o than_o some_o may_v imagine_v also_o that_o they_o be_v again_o dispute_v in_o henry_n the_o four_o q._n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n and_o then_o he_o be_v please_v most_o facetious_o to_o add_v that_o it_o lie_v more_o open_a to_o the_o common_a law_n then_o to_o the_o wind._n yet_o withal_o he_o do_v not_o there_o conceal_v but_o that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o arthur_n the_o britain_n and_o edgar_n the_o saxon_a we_o have_v some_o record_n of_o custom_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o by_o land_n with_o privilege_n to_o some_o below_o the_o king_n before_o the_o norman_a who_o they_o make_v the_o founder_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o the_o say_a author_n judgement_n but_o patron_n of_o the_o port_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o sea-statute_n of_o rich._n 1._o how_o that_o they_o be_v make_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la probarum_fw-la virorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la refer_v to_o the_o very_a expression_n of_o the_o charter_n itself_o in_o hovenden_n wendover_n or_o matthew_n paris_n who_o do_v add_v that_o per_fw-la consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la there_o be_v make_v justiciarii_fw-la super_fw-la totum_fw-la navigium_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o with_o divers_a record_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o saxon_a aen_n mere_a eal_n over_o all_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o much_o may_v be_v add_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o hen._n 3._o and_o ed._n 1._o but_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v some_o and_o convince_v other_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n for_o the_o utility_n of_o this_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n if_o you_o have_v retrospect_n to_o the_o honour_n thereof_o in_o precedent_n generation_n antiquity_n can_v witness_v with_o what_o effectual_a success_n if_o not_o to_o the_o nonplus_n of_o neighbour-nation_n the_o dominium_fw-la maris_fw-la brittanici_n have_v be_v from_o age_n to_o age_n judicial_o assert_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o plenty_n and_o splendour_n of_o a_o flourish_a kingdom_n the_o present_a generation_n can_v yet_o forget_v to_o give_v ample_a testimony_n thereof_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o be_v so_o irregular_a as_o to_o deny_v the_o consequence_n that_o natural_o flow_v from_o these_o premise_n you_o can_v but_o infer_v this_o positive_a conclusion_n that_o the_o succeed_a generation_n be_v like_a to_o suffer_v as_o well_o a_o 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chap._n iu._n of_o person_n maritime_a as_o also_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v proper_o cognizable_a within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o in_o what_o method_n it_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n there_o be_v but_o three_o thing_n that_o seem_v special_o to_o illustrate_v the_o splendour_n of_o a_o jurisdiction_n viz._n sceptrum_fw-la majestatis_fw-la or_o the_o power_n and_o legal_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o to_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o codex_fw-la administrationis_fw-la or_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o gladii_fw-la potestas_fw-la vel_fw-la gladius_n executionis_fw-la or_o the_o coercive_a power_n 10._o that_o jurisdiction_n thus_o constitute_v be_v inter_v regalia_z principum_fw-la no_o person_n not_o dis-principled_n will_v deny_v so_o as_o what_o be_v long_o since_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o emperor_n in_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o empire_n imperator_fw-la quoad_fw-la jurisdictionalia_fw-la dominus_fw-la totius_fw-la mundi_fw-la appellatur_fw-la jact_n be_v the_o same_o and_o as_o true_a in_o absolute_a king_n and_o prince_n within_o their_o own_o kingdom_n dominion_n principality_n and_o territory_n and_o no_o wonder_n in_o that_o king_n and_o prince_n tantum_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la statu_fw-la quantum_fw-la imperator_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la judic_n some_o without_o lisp_a say_v that_o a_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n have_v a_o far_o great_a right_a and_o interest_n than_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o empire_n for_o that_o a_o king_n be_v loco_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v more_o assimilated_a unto_o &_o have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n with_o that_o which_o be_v dominium_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v then_o with_o that_o which_o be_v but_o simple_o regimen_n 3_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o proprietarius_fw-la but_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o empire_n 7._o and_o that_o only_o by_o election_n not_o by_o succession_n as_o the_o other_o aetat_fw-la now_o as_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o prince_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o protection_n devis_n so_o also_o in_o they_o proper_o reside_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o commissionate_v minister_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o due_a exercise_n and_o administration_n thereof_o in_o decision_n of_o all_o matter_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a within_o their_o cognizance_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o sea_n not_o contradict_v the_o statute_n or_o municipal_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o state_n whereof_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n supreme_a 190_o as_o to_o person_n maritime_a it_o may_v be_v consider_v who_o they_o be_v that_o more_o peculiarly_a be_v of_o marine_a capacity_n and_o proper_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n what_o their_o right_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v and_o what_o their_o office_n or_o duty_n respective_o be_v likewise_o as_o to_o thing_n proper_o maritime_a it_o may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n thence_o arise_v civil_a and_o respect_v only_a commodum_fw-la privatum_fw-la between_o party_n and_o party_n whether_o it_o be_v contractus_fw-la or_o quasi_fw-la contractus_fw-la either_o by_o any_o perpetual_a know_a right_n or_o by_o some_o casual_a occurrence_n or_o criminal_a and_o respect_v the_o fiscus_n in_o reference_n ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la but_o that_o the_o design_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o to_o expatiate_v in_o the_o law_n on_o any_o of_o these_o but_o only_o as_o most_o adequate_a to_o a_o summary_n view_v of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o touch_v quasi_fw-la in_o transitu_fw-la what_o refer_v to_o each_o of_o these_o under_o its_o own_o proper_a head_n and_o no_o far_a than_o may_v be_v of_o use_n for_o the_o clear_a discovery_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n without_o engage_v into_o controversal_a point_n choose_v rather_o in_o a_o treatise_n so_o compendious_a
and_o to_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o damage_n but_o also_o that_o those_o very_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v correct_v declare_v expound_v and_o conserve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v the_o sea-law_n publish_v at_o oleron_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o so_o that_o the_o say_v law_n of_o oleron_n give_v the_o rule_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o usage_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o speak_v and_o by_o which_o law_n all_o maritime_a affair_n whether_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o those_o law_n of_o oleron_n so_o publish_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v comprehend_v the_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognizance_n whereunto_o that_o form_n of_o proceed_n in_o these_o record_n mention_v to_o be_v 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the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o concern_v the_o admiralty_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o record_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o consultation_n be_v have_v and_o the_o whole_a bench_n of_o judge_n advise_v with_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n heretofore_o ordain_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v resume_v and_o continue_v not_o only_o for_o the_o retain_v and_o conserve_n the_o ancient_a superiority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n but_o also_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v conserve_n and_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n long_o since_o make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n if_o upon_o a_o full_a consultation_n in_o ed._n the_o three_o time_n that_o form_n of_o proceed_n which_o have_v be_v 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ancient_a authority_n it_o be_v say_v in_o these_o word_n 2._o viz._n that_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o spain_n france_n or_o such_o other_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o law_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v they_o be_v the_o author_n word_n that_o they_o be_v not_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n say_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v not_o itself_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o as_o he_o speak_v 24._o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o privilege_n of_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a that_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n at_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o any_o land_n and_o make_v proclamation_n thereupon_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v either_o by_o a_o yearly_a prescription_n as_o heretofore_o or_o by_o a_o five_o year_n prescription_n as_o be_v 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court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v ever_o esteem_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o a_o action_n institute_v about_o a_o matter_n arise_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a strict_a law_n always_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o after_o which_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n now_o for_o many_o year_n that_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v unless_o the_o matter_n have_v its_o rise_n within_o the_o body_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v within_o some_o province_n or_o county_n of_o the_o island_n usual_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o certain_a governor_n or_o officer_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sea-province_n belong_v by_o the_o ancient_a receive_v custom_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n or_o his_o deputy_n not_o only_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v its_o defence_n and_o guard_n but_o also_o as_o to_o matter_n 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