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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39892 Virginia and Maryland, or, The Lord Baltamore's printed case, uncased and answered shewing the illegality of his patent and usurpation of royal jurisdiction and dominion there : with the injustice and tyranny practised against ... adventurers and planters : also a short relation of the papists late rebellion against the government of His Highness the Lord Protector ... : to which is added a brief account of the commissioners proceedings in the reducing of Maryland ... Baltimore, Cecil Calvert, Baron, ca. 1605-1675. 1655 (1655) Wing F1457; ESTC R248 31,654 55

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hazard their lives in all extremities alwayes accompanying new designs and beginnings in hope that their shares upon the division of Lands being four hundred Miles along the Sea-shore and into the Land from Sea to Sea would recompence them and their Heirs as in Ireland heretofore and now is done But this Interest by the Patent of the Lord Baltamore's comprehending neer two degrees which is an hundred and twenty Miles is wholly taken from them and scarce is there any room for any Adventurers to take up any Land due unto them It is truely answered that all the Adventurers of the Company were Tenants in common to all the Land which was not actually divided and set out and their claim cannot justly be thus nullified and yet their interest said to be reserved 3. It is granted That the Lord Baltamore may have as large a proportion of Land as ever was granted to any by the Company though his adventures have never been proportionable to sommens But we think it agreeing to reason that he should people it either shew his right to it by the adventure of people sent over to plant it which was by the Company appointed to be fifty Acres to every person transported thither otherwise how unreasonable is it that he should possess two third parts of the Bay of Virginia which may perhaps be said to be as big as the Kingdom of England and Scotland and yet now in many yeers have not more men there except such as have gone from Virginia then can or do plant as much as is contained in a small corner thereof and those chiefly employed in Tobacco and the great name of Maryland is but in effect made a factory for Trade Ammunition and Arms being as commonly s●ld to the Indians though not altogether so openly as among the Swede●● Dutch a Nursery for Jesuits and a bar to keep off other Planters from the greatest part of the Country left void and for the most part not known by him or his 5. We say that after we had discovered and brought the Indians of those parts of Maryland to a Trade of Corn and Beaver by vertue of the King's instructions under the Broad Seal of England with the expence of our Bloods and Estates and exercised annual intercourse with them above eight and twenty yeers how can it be said our Interests and Rights are preserved when we are forbidden this Trade our Men slain Vessels and Goods seized Persons imprisoned and the whole Trade assumed onely to the Lord Baltamore's use and he not able to manage it neither but left it to the Swedes and Dutch 6. And chiefly we answer We claim Right by Possession having planted the Isle of Kent almost three yeers before ever the name of Maryland was heard of and Burgesses for that place sitting in the Assembly of Virginia whereby it is evident that the Lord Baltamore's suggestions to the King mentioned in his Patent that those parts were uncultivated and unplanted unless by barbarous people not having the knowledge of God was a mis-information and by it that Patent appears to be surreptitiously and illegally gotten and if the Lord Baltamore takes a way those Lands from them who have also purchased the Interest of the Natives a Right not inconsiderable seize their Goods and that in an hostile manner as he hath done How can it be said that those mens Interests and Rights are preserved they being the first Discoverers of that Island by vertue of the King's Commission and planted there under the Government of Virginia on the confidence they apprehended from the former assurances and there began in great part the Trade of Furs How unjust an intrusion then will the Lord Baltamore's Patent appear which overthrows the Interests of so many and such Persons for the Company of Virginia were of a nature diversified from other Companies which if it had not been founded on so good Grounds yet their zeal and pious endeavours to propagate the true Christian Religion enlarge the English Dominions and to encrease the Trade and strength of shipping and considerably the Customes do deserve justice with addition of reward for so honourable and good intentions In the next place to prove the Lord Baltamore's usurpation of Royal Jurisdiction and Dominion in Maryland as absolute Lord and Proprietary there needs no more then his Commissions and Processes running in this stile viz. We Vs and Given under our hand greater Seal of Arms in such a yeer of our Dominion c. The Oath also that he tenders to all his Subjects and the Inhabitants such being the very words thereof as by the Oath it self copied from his own hand and herewith published appears This is surely incompatible to the English Nation that there should be any such principality erected over them whereas the books of Law teach us that all Writs Executions and Commands ought to be done in the name of the Supream Authority onely and is so appointed by the late Platform of Government for all the Dominions of the Commmonwealth of which this is a part and by a late Ordinance declaring Treason upon such penalty that none ought to exercise any power but in the Lord Protector's name and these men acting so wilfully cannot excuse themselves By the ancient English Laws all those Pleas that concern Life and Member and Pardons cannot be done in the name of any inferior Person and all Writs Indictments and Process as heretofore so must now only be in the name of the Lord Protector and not in the name of the Lord Baltamore's as he hath assumed in Maryland And whereas the Lord Baltamore pretends to the like priviledges as in the County-Palatine of Duresme even those priviledges of Duresme and all the other County-Palatines of England were and are taken away as dishonorable and incongruent to the English Nation by the Statute of the 27 Hen. 8. 25. With what strange confidence then doth the Lord Baltamore publish to the world That these Royalties and Priviledges are warranted by his Patent when as they are contrary to Law and to the Government now established under his Highness and to a Clause in his Patent wherein it is provided That no Construction be made thereof whereby the Government in the Common-wealth of England should suffer any prejudice or diminution Whereby it appears there was as good Cause to reduce Maryland as Virginia the People and General Assembly thereof also complaining of their Grievance among many other exorbitant Usurpations of Lord Baltamore over them as appears by their Complaint in Governor Green's time made and Recorded there by a Committee of that Assembly But 't is known that Governor Green was deposed by Lord Baltamore for suffering that Committee and not for proclaiming the King's Son as he aleadgeth when no such thing appears in rerum natura nor no word in all his many Instructions of the Parliament much less of his pretended affection to them or their friends but clean contrary And