a_o letter_n from_o a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o country_z to_o his_o friend_n upon_o his_o be_v choose_v a_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o approach_v parliament_n and_o desire_v his_o advice_n be_v a_o argument_n relate_v to_o the_o point_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n show_v from_o scripture_n law_n history_n and_o reason_n how_o improbable_a if_o not_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o bar_v the_o next_o heir_n in_o the_o right_a line_n from_o the_o succession_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1679._o to_o my_o honour_a friend_n a._n b._n sir_n you_o have_v be_v please_v among_o far_o better_a choice_n to_o consult_v a_o mean_a man_n in_o a_o great_a point_n now_o depend_v before_o you_o in_o parliament_n and_o agitate_a in_o every_o man_n mouth_n it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o whether_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v by_o their_o act_n exclude_v and_o disable_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v common_o discourse_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o o_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o have_v already_o settle_v this_o point_n and_o anticipate_v the_o debate_n thereof_o wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o queen_n affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v not_o full_a power_n to_o bind_v the_o crown_n in_o point_n of_o descent_n and_o succession_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o sir_n under_o favour_n this_o law_n do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a affect_v either_o you_o or_o i_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o do_v not_o affect_v you_o because_o you_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v thereupon_o a_o part_n and_o share_v in_o the_o legislature_n that_o be_v in_o the_o make_n new_a and_o abrogate_a of_o old_a law_n and_o all_o man_n know_v that_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_v be_v the_o very_a essence_n and_o soul_n of_o all_o council_n it_o do_v not_o affect_v i_o because_o this_o be_v a_o point_n stir_v in_o your_o house_n and_o be_v also_o of_o that_o sublime_a nature_n and_o importance_n it_o be_v but_o natural_a for_o any_o member_n thereof_o free_o to_o advise_v with_o his_o friend_n about_o it_o with_o mutual_a security_n for_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v even_o by_o parliament_n that_o no_o member_n thereof_o shall_v consult_v his_o book_n or_o friend_n about_o any_o affair_n move_v in_o either_o house_n that_o act_n will_v be_v null_a and_o void_a in_o itself_o as_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o impertinent_a and_o i_o be_o able_a to_o prove_v by_o irrefragable_a record_n of_o parliament_n which_o i_o have_v peruse_v that_o the_o member_n of_o your_o house_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v sometime_o demur_v to_o pass_v certain_a bill_n of_o extraordinary_a nature_n till_o they_o have_v confer_v and_o advise_v with_o their_o country_n who_o have_v entrust_v and_o choose_v they_o and_o if_o the_o question_n now_o before_o you_o be_v not_o of_o that_o nature_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v but_o because_o the_o objection_n found_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o o_o el._n be_v one_o of_o the_o herculcan_n argument_n now_o in_o every_o man_n mouth_n and_o of_o which_o i_o observe_v some_o man_n be_v not_o a_o little_a fond_a and_o lay_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o stress_n upon_o it_o it_o shall_v not_o so_o easy_o escape_v my_o animadversion_n and_o therefore_o towards_o the_o close_a of_o this_o discourse_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v find_v i_o have_v stab_v it_o into_o the_o five_o rib._n only_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o altogether_o unseasonable_a to_o pinch_v this_o sturdy_a objection_n a_o little_a in_o the_o begin_n by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n sir_n there_o be_v no_o english_a man_n have_v a_o more_o profound_a veneration_n and_o deference_n for_o the_o public_a sanction_n and_o establishment_n of_o my_o country_n than_o myself_o i_o know_v well_o they_o contain_v the_o collective_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o nation_n they_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n the_o rampart_n and_o sea-wall_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o propriety_n they_o be_v human_o speak_v the_o fountain_n and_o source_n of_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o withal_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o god_n nature_n and_o the_o immutable_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v place_v some_o thing_n and_o matter_n above_o their_o influence_n and_o coercion_n and_o we_o know_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o who_o alone_o by_o a_o deep_a polity_n the_o construction_n and_o superintendency_n of_o all_o statute-law_n be_v entrust_v have_v in_o all_o age_n make_v bold_a sometime_o to_o weigh_v the_o same_o statute-law_n in_o the_o balance_n and_o for_o certain_a reason_n appear_v to_o they_o have_v now_o and_o then_o without_o deflower_v their_o conscience_n and_o integrity_n adjudge_v they_o null_n and_o void_a of_o this_o kind_n i_o shall_v produce_v some_o instance_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n who_o concernment_n in_o the_o fate_n and_o event_n of_o this_o question_n be_v not_o small_a have_v in_o several_a of_o his_o late_a speech_n print_v and_o publish_a by_o his_o special_a command_n admonish_v the_o two_o house_n that_o they_o do_v not_o in_o any_o of_o their_o bill_n impeach_v the_o right_n of_o the_o succession_n nor_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o true_a line_n upon_o this_o foundation_n it_o be_v together_o with_o that_o profound_a duty_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o my_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o love_n to_o my_o country_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o my_o particular_a respect_n to_o yourself_o that_o i_o have_v undertake_v the_o follow_a discourse_n in_o the_o which_o you_o will_v perceive_v i_o have_v lay_v before_o you_o my_o sentiment_n and_o notion_n with_o that_o freedom_n and_o assurance_n which_o become_v a_o faithful_a advisor_n and_o friend_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v sorry_a you_o shall_v find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o whole_a discourse_n contrary_a to_o right_a reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n or_o not_o munit_v with_o authority_n sacred_a and_o inviolable_a there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o which_o yet_o perhaps_o may_v seem_v superfluous_a enough_o to_o yourself_o who_o know_v i_o so_o well_o which_o be_v that_o i_o be_o a_o unworthy_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o be_v baptise_v in_o that_o faith_n and_o i_o design_n by_o god_n grace_n to_o live_v and_o dye_v in_o it_o and_o which_o do_v not_o always_o happen_v i_o know_v no_o relation_n i_o have_v in_o the_o world_n of_o a_o contrary_a persuasion_n for_o my_o principle_n as_o they_o respect_v the_o state_n i_o be_o for_o support_v the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n with_o those_o regality_n and_o flower_n with_o which_o the_o law_n of_o my_o country_n have_v embellish_v and_o illustrate_v the_o crown_n and_o yet_o be_o and_o shall_v upon_o all_o occasion_n appear_v as_o zealous_a in_o the_o defence_n and_o vindication_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o property_n of_o my_o countryman_n as_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o i_o may_v mention_v it_o without_o too_o much_o ostentation_n or_o envy_n my_o relation_n be_v fidele_n and_o loyal_a to_o the_o crown_n during_o our_o late_a domestic_a revolution_n the_o tragical_a mark_n whereof_o i_o praise_v god_n we_o have_v cheerful_o bear_v in_o our_o body_n and_o estate_n have_v thus_o premise_v these_o thing_n i_o shall_v now_o address_v myself_o to_o the_o debate_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n wherein_o sir_n i_o must_v all_o a_o long_a so_o consider_v your_o time_n and_o patience_n that_o i_o must_v much_o more_o consider_v the_o dignity_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o argument_n and_o subject_a matter_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o under_o favour_n effective_o to_o maintain_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n can_v by_v their_o act_n exclude_v or_o disable_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o blood_n royal_a from_o succession_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o nation_n this_o i_o shall_v make_v good_a by_o great_a and_o important_a reason_n and_o authority_n draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n the_o law_n of_o england_n common_a and_o statute_n the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n history_n ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o other_o court_n from_o which_o foundation_n a_o point_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o sublimity_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v reason_n first_o then_o i_o shall_v lay_v this_o down_o for_o a_o ground_n that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o proximity_n and_o nextness_n of_o blood_n and_o then_o all_o statute-law_n
contrariant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o void_a so_o then_o i_o be_o here_o to_o prove_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n second_o that_o statute-law_n contrariant_n to_o those_o law_n be_v null_n and_o void_a that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n appear_v plain_o by_o that_o statute-law_n or_o statute_n of_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v there_o call_v which_o god_n himself_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n pronounce_v for_o the_o order_n the_o descent_n of_o honour_n and_o possession_n numb_a chap._n 27._o which_o be_v there_o by_o his_o immediate_a direction_n to_o be_v confer_v by_o birthright_n and_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n and_o not_o by_o the_o election_n or_o discretion_n either_o of_o moses_n their_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o the_o community_n of_o the_o people_n a_o part_n or_o both_o in_o conjunction_n and_o there_o verse_n 9_o and_o 10_o it_o be_v express_o enjoin_v by_o the_o same_o divine_a authority_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o son_n or_o daughter_n his_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v upon_o his_o brother_n the_o preference_n likewise_o and_o prerogative_n of_o primogeniture_n in_o point_n of_o dignity_n and_o possession_n be_v of_o the_o same_o divine_a institution_n as_o appear_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o where_o god_n say_v 7._o to_o cain_n of_o his_o young_a brother_n abel_n his_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v rule_v over_o he_o again_o where_o he_o forbid_v 17._o the_o father_n to_o disinherit_v the_o first-born_a of_o his_o double_a portion_n because_o by_o right_a of_o birth_n it_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o and_o last_o where_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o first-born_a 9_o to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o consecrate_v to_o himself_o consonant_a hereunto_o be_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o father_n 23._o and_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a law_n st._n hicrom_n 49._o write_v that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o first-born_a st._n chrysostome_n judaos_n say_v the_o first-born_a be_v to_o be_v esteem_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o rest_n bodine_n the_o great_a french_a lawyer_n tell_v we_o 5._o that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o kingdom_n go_v in_o succession_n but_o that_o it_o descend_v also_o upon_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a where_o he_o be_v next_o of_o the_o blood_n sic_fw-la enim_fw-la ordo_fw-la non_fw-la tantùm_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o divinae_fw-la legis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la omnium_fw-la ubique_fw-la gentium_fw-la postulat_fw-la for_o so_o say_v he_o not_o only_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o also_o of_o all_o nation_n do_v require_v and_o baldus_n jure_fw-la a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n say_v semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la erit_fw-la etc._n etc._n always_o it_o have_v be_v and_o always_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o the_o first-born_a and_o next_o of_o blood_n succee_v in_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o he_o be_v follow_v with_o open_a cry_n of_o all_o the_o choice_a interpreter_n both_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n as_o namely_o panormitanus_fw-la voto_fw-la hostiensis_n corsetta_n 9_o alciat_fw-la sig_n and_o innumerable_a other_o now_o what_o have_v be_v say_v here_o of_o primogeniture_n in_o point_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v say_v likewise_o with_o equal_a consequence_n of_o proximity_n of_o blood_n for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o king_n have_v issue_n five_o son_n and_o the_o first-born_a die_n before_o the_o succession_n fall_v or_o if_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n his_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n devolve_v unto_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n and_o if_o he_o die_v in_o like_a manner_n then_o unto_o the_o three_o and_o so_o likewise_o to_o the_o next_o in_o order_n and_o herein_o albericus_n vx_n a_o famous_a doctor_n be_v most_o express_a in_o point_n and_o baldus_n say_v emph._n that_o succession_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o time_n of_o death_n and_o respect_v the_o priority_n that_o be_v then_o extant_a and_o again_o treb_n he_o be_v not_o say_v the_o first-born_a in_o law_n who_o die_v before_o the_o fee_n open_v but_o he_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v elder_a in_o life_n 2._o and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v sig._n alciate_v for_o as_o celsus_n say_v pup_n primus_fw-la be_v dicitur_fw-la ante_fw-la quem_fw-la nemo_fw-la sit_fw-la he_n be_v first_o who_o have_v none_o before_o he_o and_o herein_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n accord_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first-born_a be_v elder_a son_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o 8._o where_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v high_a treason_n for_o a_o man_n to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o the_o first_o son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n the_o second_o son_n forthwith_o become_v primogenitus_fw-la or_o first-born_a within_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o for_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v cornwall_n in_o the_o case_n of_o prince_n charles_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n prince_n henry_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v ennoble_v with_o all_o the_o prerogative_n and_o preference_n of_o primogeniture_n but_o leave_v this_o way_n of_o argue_v the_o point_n to_o be_v far_o illustrate_v and_o pursue_v by_o the_o churchman_n and_o civilian_n i_o shall_v for_o the_o most_o part_n derive_v my_o own_o proof_n thereof_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a and_o statute-law_n of_o england_n from_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o other_o erudition_n of_o that_o kind_n as_o best_o sort_v with_o my_o person_n and_o profession_n and_o a_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n first_o than_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o all_o the_o human_a act_n and_o power_n in_o the_o world_n can_v hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o do_v agree_v they_o may_v hinder_v the_o possession_n and_o enjoyment_n and_o so_o they_o have_v often_o do_v by_o open_a hostility_n and_o violence_n but_o i_o say_v they_o can_v hinder_v the_o descent_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o this_o be_v a_o dowry_n which_o the_o great_a king_n of_o king_n have_v reserve_v to_o his_o own_o immediate_a donation_n and_o have_v place_v above_o the_o reach_n of_o a_o mortal_a arm_n and_o mankind_n can_v no_o more_o hinder_v or_o intercept_v this_o descent_n than_o it_o can_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n or_o the_o heaven_n upon_o the_o sublunary_a world_n or_o beat_v down_o the_o moon_n and_o this_o though_o perspicuous_a enough_o in_o itself_o i_o shall_v far_o prove_v anon_o in_o my_o last_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n by_o irrefragable_a authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n this_o be_v so_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o in_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o the_o descent_n the_o person_n on_o who_o it_o descend_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n become_v complete_a and_o absolute_a king_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o so_o it_o be_v express_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n 1_o o_o jacobi_n watson_n and_o clark_n case_n case_n and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v thus_o complete_a and_o absolute_a king_n by_o the_o say_a descent_n i_o do_v then_o far_o add_v that_o the_o ligeance_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o that_o person_n by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o it_o be_v solemn_o adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o calvin_n 6_o jacobi_n coke_n seven_o rep._n 12._o v._n 13._o a._n etc._n etc._n &_o 25._o a._n and_o herewith_o concur_v the_o principal_a secretary_n or_o amanuensis_fw-la of_o nature_n i_o mean_v aristotle_n who_o 13._o write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o father_n have_v the_o rule_n over_o his_o child_n and_o the_o king_n over_o his_o subject_n and_o seneca_n the_o philosopher_n have_v a_o saying_n not_o 19_o unlike_a natura_fw-la commenta_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la nature_n say_v he_o do_v first_o find_v out_o a_o king_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o our_o etc._n statute-law_n do_v so_o frequent_o style_v the_o king_n our_o natural_a liege_n lord_n and_o the_o people_n natural_a
for_o certain_a reason_n to_o they_o appear_v as_o sometime_o for_o repugnancy_n and_o impertinence_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n enact_v that_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o cistercian_n and_o augustine_n monk_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o four_z other_o of_o the_o covent_n and_o that_o any_o deed_n seal_v with_o the_o same_o seal_n not_o so_o keep_v shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n this_o statute_n be_v adjudge_v void_a 41._o for_o repugnancy_n because_o the_o seal_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o four_o the_o abbot_n can_v not_o seal_v with_o it_o and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o four_o and_o so_o by_o this_o statute_n these_o two_o order_n can_v make_v no_o deed_n valid_a in_o law_n sometime_o for_o absurdity_n as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o edw._n 6._o give_v chantry_n to_o the_o king_n save_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o founder_n all_o service_n etc._n etc._n this_o act_n be_v adjudge_v void_a as_o to_o the_o service_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o common_a reason_n say_v the_o book_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v of_o or_o do_v service_n to_o his_o subject_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 3._o 13._o a._n mich._n 16_o &_o 17_o eliz._n etc._n etc._n b._n strowd_n case_n case_n last_o the_o judge_n have_v expound_v statute-law_n void_a in_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o adjudge_v they_o so_o when_o ever_o such_o statute_n law_n come_v before_o they_o because_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v the_o ray_n and_o emanation_n of_o the_o divinity_n they_o be_v eternal_a indelible_a immutable_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o impeach_v by_o any_o human_a power_n or_o authority_n but_o only_o by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n itself_o who_o do_v original_o ordain_v they_o and_o of_o this_o because_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n now_o in_o hand_n i_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o plentiful_a in_o instance_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v honour_v the_o king_n or_o love_v his_o parent_n or_o child_n or_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a or_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o parson_n of_o his_o parish_n or_o the_o like_a these_o act_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a divine_a command_n dr._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o 21_o hen._n 7._o 2._o v._n so_o where_o a_o man_n be_v make_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o act_n have_v be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o say_v our_o book_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n coke_n 8_o rep._n a._n &_o v._n dr._n bonham_n case_n hobart_n rep._n 87._o day_n v_o savage_a so_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v never_o 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by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n see_v 2_o hen._n 7._o 6._o v._n calvin_n case_n 14._o a._n in_o coke_n seven_o rep._n and_o thus_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o my_o first_o reason_n i_o have_v as_o i_o conceive_v effectual_o prove_v these_o two_o proposition_n first_o that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n second_o that_o statute-law_n contrariant_n to_o those_o of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o void_a and_o from_o hence_o it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a can_v be_v bar_v from_o the_o succession_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n second_o reason_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v a_o fundamental_a and_o primary_n constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o indeed_o the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o law_n sir_n ed._n coke_n principio_fw-la say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o monarchy_n successive_a by_o inherent_a birthright_n of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o absolute_a and_o perfect_a form_n of_o government_n exclude_v interregnum_n and_o with_o it_o infinite_a inconvenience_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n tell_v 36._o we_o that_o in_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o elder_a sole_a or_o alone_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v and_o this_o he_o reckon_v among_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o nation_n against_o which_o there_o never_o have_v be_v say_v he_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v any_o dispute_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o parliament_n may_v alter_v so_o essential_a and_o fundamental_a a_o custom_n or_o constitution_n than_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v and_o ever_o since_o we_o be_v a_o nation_n have_v be_v hereditary_a will_v immediate_o become_v elective_a and_o disposable_a at_o the_o arbitry_n and_o will_v of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v exclude_v and_o reprobate_a the_o next_o heir_n they_o may_v the_o next_o to_o that_o and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o whole_a line_n for_o when_o man_n have_v once_o transgress_v and_o break_v down_o the_o boundary_n which_o the_o law_n have_v set_v and_o prefix_v the_o progress_n be_v infinite_a and_o there_o be_v no_o stop_n and_o though_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v superintend_v all_o statute-law_n do_v allow_v the_o parliament_n to_o repair_v and_o amend_v and_o improve_v the_o building_n yet_o it_o do_v never_o allow_v they_o to_o pull_v it_o down_o and_o subvert_v the_o foundation_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v some_o odds_o that_o such_o elector_n may_v in_o time_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o mar_v what_o they_o can_v so_o easy_o make_v and_o that_o with_o good_a conscience_n they_o may_v destroy_v when_o they_o think_v fit_a their_o own_o creature_n and_o work_v of_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o therefore_o those_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v submit_v their_o neck_n to_o this_o popular_a or_o statute-kingship_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o come_v not_o in_o at_o the_o door_n but_o evermore_o at_o the_o window_n and_o have_v be_v constrain_v during_o their_o whole_a reign_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o wrongful_a possession_n by_o divine_a right_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o some_o in_o raillery_n have_v call_v it_o as_o well_o even_o against_o the_o people_n that_o choose_v they_o as_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o i_o shall_v anon_o demonstrate_v at_o large_a and_o this_o alteration_n of_o the_o monarchy_n in_o so_o fundamental_a a_o part_n thereof_o from_o inheritance_n to_o election_n may_v prove_v equal_o mischievous_a
the_o true_a and_o legal_a title_n abide_v in_o the_o house_n of_o york_n see_v to_o prove_v this_o brook_n parl._n pl._n 105._o 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o v._n the_o second_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 7._o this_o king_n while_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o richmond_n together_o with_o many_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o take_v his_o part_n be_v all_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o afterward_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n the_o earl_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o slay_v richard_n in_o the_o field_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n assume_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o and_o present_o afterward_o summon_v a_o parliament_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o parliament_n say_v our_o book_n of_o law_n and_o history_n all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n to_o resolve_v a_o very_a rare_a and_o perplex_a case_n viz._n what_o shall_v be_v do_v about_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o say_v parlementary_a attaindor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o divers_a lord_n and_o many_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n that_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n that_o day_n and_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v among_o themselves_o they_o all_o resolve_v that_o for_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o be_v attaint_v they_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n till_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v pass_v by_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o commons_o not_o attaint_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reversal_a of_o those_o attaindor_n and_o after_o the_o reversal_n than_o all_o of_o they_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o any_o shall_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o those_o house_n that_o be_v attaint_v but_o concern_v the_o king_n himself_o they_o unanimous_o resolve_v that_o the_o crown_n take_v away_o all_o defect_n in_o blood_n and_o incapacity_n by_o parliament_n and_o that_o from_o the_o 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demonstrate_v at_o large_a in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n how_o much_o more_o will_v it_o be_v where_o there_o be_v proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o undoubted_a right_n the_o last_o instance_n be_v that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o instance_n of_o fresh_a and_o recent_a memory_n this_o princess_n have_v be_v bastardise_v and_o render_v incapable_a of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o solemn_a act_n of_o parliament_n 7._o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n may_v the_o say_a queen_n elizabeth_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o oracle_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o age_n and_o upon_o who_o the_o queen_n altogether_o rely_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o who_o no_o doubt_n in_o a_o case_n of_o that_o importance_n have_v consult_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n regni_fw-la say_v cambden_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o formal_a repeal_n of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o there_o never_o be_v any_o because_o say_v the_o same_o author_n the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v long_o before_o pronounce_v coronam_fw-la semel_fw-la susceptam_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnino_fw-la defectas_fw-la tollere_fw-la that_o the_o crown_n once_o obtain_v do_v absolute_o wipe_v out_o all_o defect_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o this_o point_n the_o civil_a law_n agree_v also_o with_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o vpian_n praesid_n a_o famous_a doctor_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n purge_v all_o derect_v and_o make_v good_a the_o act_n of_o he_o in_o authority_n although_o he_o want_v both_o capacity_n and_o right_n moreover_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o right_a heir_n become_v absolute_a and_o perfect_a king_n in_o the_o very_a moment_n that_o the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o he_o though_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o before_o he_o be_v actual_o crown_v and_o therefore_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n yet_o he_o be_v immediate_o acknowledge_v here_o by_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o their_o king_n and_o in_o his_o return_n homeward_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o french_a king_n for_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o france_n 1._o and_o repress_v certain_a of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n in_o gascoign_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v till_o almost_o two_o year_n afterward_o and_o the_o case_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v very_o like_a for_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n from_o the_o moment_n of_o that_o fatal_a and_o impious_a stroke_n give_v to_o his_o royal_a father_n of_o ever_o glorious_a memory_n and_o yet_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n in_o england_n and_o this_o be_v express_o resolve_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n a._n mich._n 1._o eliz._n dyer_n rep._n 165._o a._n so_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o edward_z the_o four_o henry_n the_o seven_o summon_v parliament_n condemn_a traitor_n make_v grant_n and_o do_v all_o other_o act_n which_o a_o crown_a king_n may_v do_v before_o their_o several_a coronation_n and_o the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o edward_z the_o six_o queen_n marry_o queen_n elizabeth_n king_n james_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o his_o gracious_a majesty_n that_o now_o be_v for_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o ornament_n and_o solemnisation_n of_o the_o royal_a descent_n but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o title_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n complete_a and_o perfect_a king_n before_o coronation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v express_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n 1_o o_o jacobi_n post-nati_a in_o the_o case_n of_o watson_n clarke_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n which_o in_o a_o matter_n so_o clear_a shall_v suffice_v have_v thus_o as_o i_o conceive_v make_v my_o point_n good_a and_o impregnable_a viz._n that_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n can_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o come_v now_o to_o answer_v certain_a objection_n which_o some_o man_n i_o perceive_v be_v fond_a of_o and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a glory_n therein_o and_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n first_o objection_n say_v they_o there_o be_v several_a instance_n of_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n depend_v pure_o upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o upon_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o inherent_a birthright_n as_o to_o go_v no_o high_a the_o title_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o seven_o moreover_o henry_n the_o eight_o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o these_o establishment_n by_o parliament_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o good_a title_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o bar_n against_o the_o next_o heir_n i_o answer_v answer_n they_o be_v never_o look_v upon_o as_o good_a title_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o bar_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v deem_v so_o as_o do_v most_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o far_o demonstrate_v by_o enquiry_n into_o the_o title_n and_o circumstance_n of_o each_o particular_a king_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n first_o for_o king_n john_n john_n it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la for_o he_o invade_v the_o crown_n against_o the_o right_n of_o his_o nephew_n