hand_n by_o this_o resignation_n make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o his_o best_a advantage_n first_o of_o all_o he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o officer_n and_o join_v with_o they_o certain_a other_o person_n to_o advise_v it_o be_v by_o they_o not_o without_o abundant_a seek_v of_o god_n and_o speak_v from_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o lie_v much_o upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o many_o in_o this_o assembly_n resolve_v to_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o single_a person_n which_o person_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n under_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o lord_n protector_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v assign_v a_o council_n consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o to_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o government_n but_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o superstructure_n without_o a_o basis_n a_o instrument_n be_v frame_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o present_a 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bind_v to_o the_o subject_a etc._n etc._n but_o now_o to_o make_v these_o thing_n bind_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o this_o grand_a magistrate_n december_n 16._o 1653._o he_o in_o great_a state_n go_v from_o whitehall_n to_o westminster_n where_o in_o the_o chancery_n court_n before_o the_o judge_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n with_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o do_v solemn_o swear_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o government_n and_o promise_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n not_o to_o violate_v or_o infringe_v the_o matter_n and_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o instrument_n but_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o understanding_n govern_v the_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n seek_v their_o peace_n cause_v justice_n and_o law_n to_o be_v equal_o administer_v this_o oath_n be_v public_o know_v the_o ceremony_n conclude_v with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o certain_a soldier_n present_o after_o this_o follow_a proclamation_n by_o the_o council_n be_v publish_v through_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n whereas_o the_o late_a parliament_n dissolve_v themselves_o and_o resign_v their_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o a_o lord_n protector_n and_o successive_a triennial_a parliament_n be_v now_o establish_v and_o whereas_o oliver_n cromwell_n captain-general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v declare_v lord_n protector_n of_o the_o say_a nation_n and_o have_v accept_v thereof_o we_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a as_o we_o hereby_o do_v to_o make_v publication_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o strict_o to_o charge_n and_o command_v all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n soever_o in_o any_o of_o the_o say_v three_o nation_n to_o take_v notice_n hereof_o and_o to_o conform_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n so_o establish_v and_o all_o sheriff_n major_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n be_v require_v to_o publish_v this_o proclamation_n to_o the_o end_n none_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o pretend_v ignorance_n in_o this_o behalf_n nothing_o can_v satisfy_v caesar_n ambition_n but_o a_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n nor_o alexander_n but_o to_o have_v more_o world_n to_o conquer_v and_o why_o then_o shall_v our_o cromwell_n have_v the_o same_o aspiration_n and_o inspiration_n above_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o less_o than_o a_o perpetual_a protectorship_n ambition_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o to_o be_v first_o in_o a_o village_n please_v better_a than_o the_o second_o place_n in_o a_o city_n but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o ambitious_a appetite_n sufficient_o with_o honour_n be_v impossible_a unless_o he_o can_v climb_v so_o high_a that_o none_o dare_v ask_v how_o he_o come_v to_o that_o height_n to_o this_o elevation_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o discourse_n come_v that_o his_o thought_n can_v rise_v no_o high_o than_o how_o to_o keep_v in_o peace_n what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o policy_n the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a change_n without_o its_o concurrence_n present_o invite_v the_o protector_n to_o a_o great_a feast_n at_o grocers-hall_n where_o his_o entertainment_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o the_o former_a splendour_n then_o present_a exigence_n of_o that_o once-flourishing_a city_n immediate_o after_o some_o paper-kite_n fly_v out_o of_o the_o country_n to_o court_n from_o particular_a person_n make_v demonstration_n of_o congratulation_n and_o real_a obedience_n these_o bear_v in_o the_o front_n the_o title_n of_o address_n from_o all_o the_o good_a people_n in_o the_o nation_n when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o those_o who_o blood_n have_v purchase_v they_o liberty_n from_o under_o one_o person_n will_v never_o subscribe_v themselves_o slave_n to_o another_o the_o protector_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o seem_a serenity_n insomuch_o that_o many_o expect_a halcyon_n day_n such_o sanctity_n appear_v in_o the_o countenance_n of_o this_o governor_n his_o tongue_n on_o all_o occasion_n be_v tip_v with_o lamentation_n at_o the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o customary_o will_v bemoan_v the_o animosity_n among_o the_o people_n cause_v by_o diversity_n in_o religion_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o when_o any_o overture_n be_v make_v to_o he_o tend_v to_o a_o settlement_n and_o conformity_n in_o religion_n then_o his_o power_n be_v no_o great_a in_o the_o nation_n than_o a_o constable_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o all_o party_n thus_o he_o behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o ecclesiastic_n but_o now_o we_o come_v to_o his_o first_o grand_a action_n of_o state_n the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o dutch_a peace_n this_o war_n have_v be_v gallant_o maintain_v by_o the_o long_a parliament_n who_o in_o many_o fight_v fill_v our_o harbour_n with_o prize_n which_o weaken_v much_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o every_o bout_n augment_v the_o valour_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o english_a seaman_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a while_n the_o dread_a of_o this_o adversary_n be_v turn_v into_o contempt_n i_o will_v not_o yet_o in_o the_o least_o derogate_a from_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o brave_a enemy_n for_o in_o all_o encounter_n their_o endeavour_n be_v good_a &_o may_v have_v be_v better_a if_o sobriety_n among_o the_o seaman_n have_v be_v well_o observe_v but_o it_o be_v sad_a fight_v when_o the_o can_v charge_v with_o brandy_n must_v be_v a_o gun_n to_o conquer_v a_o enemy_n these_o weapon_n usual_o conquer_v themselves_o and_o make_v way_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n but_o now_o to_o show_v in_o part_n the_o dutch_a ingratitude_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o amiss_o to_o remember_v what_o england_n have_v do_v for_o they_o time_n be_v when_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o holland_n not_o able_a to_o 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witness_v how_o far_o their_o will_n
gun_n and_o small_a shot_n give_v they_o many_o volley_n for_o a_o farewell_n thus_o be_v he_o welcome_v by_o the_o scot_n hereafter_o we_o shall_v see_v how_o he_o will_v welcome_v himself_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o last_o time_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o visit_v they_o his_o next_o errand_n i_o fear_v will_v be_v less_o to_o their_o content_n cromwell_n have_v now_o finish_v what_o he_o come_v about_o prepare_v to_o depart_v october_n the_o 16_o 1648._o he_o leave_v edinburgh_n be_v conduct_v some_o mile_n on_o his_o way_n by_o arguile_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n at_o who_o part_v great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o cromwell_n now_o bend_v his_o course_n direct_o to_o carlisle_n from_o thence_o march_v southerly_a to_o compel_v col._n john_n morrice_n and_o those_o bold_a fellow_n to_o yield_v that_o hold_v out_o pontefract_n castle_n this_o place_n though_o not_o very_o great_a be_v very_o considerable_a as_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o fortification_n nor_o wall_n of_o stone_n but_o the_o wall_n of_o bone_n as_o it_o be_v that_o make_v it_o so_o famous_a at_o this_o time_n all_o the_o kingdom_n over_o the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o about_o 400_o foot_n and_o 130_o horse_n bold_a desperate_a fellow_n as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o some_o of_o their_o action_n one_o day_n there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n a_o party_n of_o horse_n who_o fetch_v in_o sir_n arthur_n ingram_n and_o make_v he_o pay_v 1500_o l._n for_o his_o ransom_n before_o he_o can_v get_v from_o they_o again_o afterward_o captain_n clayton_n and_o most_o of_o his_o troop_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o they_o and_o make_v prisoner_n 200_o head_n of_o cattle_n with_o many_o horse_n they_o fetch_v into_o the_o castle_n whilst_o sir_n henry_n cholmley_n lay_v before_o it_o with_o his_o force_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o but_o the_o bold_a trick_n of_o all_o be_v this_o one_o morning_n before_o day_n there_o sally_v out_o 40_o horse_n who_o post_n away_o to_o doncaster_n where_o col._n rainsborough_n then_o quarter_v who_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a before_o the_o castle_n when_o they_o be_v come_v near_o the_o town_n three_o of_o the_o party_n leave_v their_o fellow_n without_o and_o confident_o march_v in_o inquire_v for_o col._n rainsborough_n quarter_n which_o when_o they_o have_v notice_n of_o they_o enter_v pretend_v to_o deliver_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o from_o lieutenant-general_n cromwell_n the_o col._n little_a dream_v that_o these_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o death_n confident_o open_v his_o chamber_n door_n to_o receive_v the_o letter_n but_o instead_o thereof_o he_o receive_v that_o fatal_a wound_n into_o his_o heart_n that_o send_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n and_o although_o his_o force_n be_v about_o he_o and_o keep_v guard_n in_o the_o town_n yet_o these_o confident_a fellow_n get_v back_o into_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n to_o curb_v these_o insolence_n cromwell_n immediate_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o northern_a county_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n come_v to_o the_o leaguer_n and_o have_v order_v the_o several_a post_n for_o a_o close_a siege_n so_o that_o now_o they_o can_v not_o range_v abroad_o he_o leave_v a_o strong_a party_n before_o it_o command_v by_o lambert_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o out_o of_o scotland_n himself_o march_v up_o to_o london_n and_o take_v his_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a of_o the_o large_a testimony_n he_o have_v give_v in_o scotland_n of_o his_o prudence_n in_o govern_v his_o army_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o with_o what_o civility_n both_o officer_n and_o soldier_n behave_v themselves_o together_o with_o their_o care_n to_o avoid_v all_o cause_n of_o offence_n both_o in_o their_o quarter_n and_o march_n they_o thereupon_o order_v the_o hearty_a thanks_o of_o the_o house_n of_o to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o worthy_a captain_n which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o the_o speaker_n whilst_o he_o sit_v among_o they_o he_o receive_v it_o with_o great_a humility_n after_o his_o manner_n not_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o least_o of_o all_o those_o great_a thing_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o he_o but_o attribute_v they_o whole_o to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o victory_n now_o the_o smooth_a countenance_n of_o peace_n have_v once_o again_o appear_v over_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o parliament_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o chief_a abettor_n and_o promoter_n of_o the_o late_a war_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n as_o a_o chief_a instrument_n they_o resolve_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o speedy_a trial_n in_o order_n whereunto_o a_o charge_n be_v draw_v up_o against_o he_o consist_v of_o many_o head_n chief_o that_o he_o be_v the_o promoter_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n the_o contriver_n of_o the_o war_n in_o england_n and_o what_o blood_n soever_o have_v be_v spill_v in_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n be_v put_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o a_o actor_n in_o and_o at_o many_o engagement_n with_o many_o other_o enormity_n and_o crime_n which_o they_o say_v he_o be_v guilty_a of_o to_o carry_v on_o this_o work_n thus_o begin_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v consist_v of_o some_o lord_n many_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n over_o who_o be_v set_v sergeant_n bradshaw_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o court._n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o prepare_v the_o king_n be_v conduct_v to_o st._n james_n from_o windsor_n by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o afterward_o remove_v to_o sir_n robert_n cotton_v house_n in_o order_n to_o his_o trial_n which_o last_v three_o day_n in_o fine_a he_o be_v condemn_v and_o present_o after_o execute_v before_o his_o palace_n of_o whitehall_n on_o tuesday_n january_n the_o 30_o 1648._o thus_o fall_v king_n charles_n a_o man_n endue_v with_o singular_a virtue_n temperate_a he_o be_v above_o all_o his_o predecessor_n both_o as_o to_o wine_n and_o woman_n take_v no_o more_o of_o the_o first_o than_o may_v well_o suffice_v and_o cherish_v nature_n and_o for_o the_o last_o constant_a to_o one_o insomuch_o that_o none_o of_o all_o the_o precede_a king_n that_o arrive_v to_o his_o year_n except_o his_o royal_a father_n can_v be_v compare_v to_o he_o he_o be_v a_o good_a theologician_n not_o only_o in_o the_o theoric_n but_o practise_v what_o he_o know_v none_o ever_o undertake_v he_o in_o dispute_n but_o much_o admire_v his_o part_n even_o those_o minister_n which_o the_o parliament_n send_v to_o he_o in_o isle_n of_o wight_n beside_o many_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o mr._n hendersen_n be_v both_o silence_v with_o his_o argument_n he_o be_v endue_v with_o much_o patience_n prosperity_n and_o adversity_n be_v both_o one_o to_o he_o work_v little_a else_o in_o he_o but_o only_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a command_n over_o his_o passion_n and_o affection_n his_o action_n in_o the_o last_o scene_n of_o his_o life_n make_v many_o pity_n he_o who_o before_o have_v undervalue_v thought_n of_o his_o ability_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o three_o kingdom_n on_o his_o shoulder_n in_o a_o word_n he_o want_v nothing_o but_o less_o confidence_n in_o those_o about_o he_o and_o more_o courage_n and_o resolution_n in_o himself_o to_o be_v a_o happy_a king_n this_o tragedy_n be_v over_o the_o parliament_n immediate_o change_v the_o government_n into_o a_o commonwealth_n vote_v a_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n to_o be_v unnecessary_a and_o chargeable_a that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n shall_v reside_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o without_o king_n or_o lord_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n impose_v a_o engagement_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n before_o they_o shall_v receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o law_n or_o enjoy_v any_o place_n of_o public_a trust_n or_o profit_v which_o they_o can_v hinder_v they_o of_o this_o pill_n many_o swallow_v but_o do_v not_o like_o the_o taste_n have_v it_o not_o be_v wrap_v about_o in_o gold_n their_o profit_n few_o will_v have_v put_v it_o to_o their_o mouth_n the_o stomach_n of_o the_o clergy_n most_o of_o all_o nauseated_a it_o be_v pointblank_o against_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o have_v take_v not_o long_o before_o and_o endeavour_v still_o to_o maintain_v affair_n of_o state_n stand_v thus_o the_o parliament_n find_v the_o nation_n full_a of_o soldier_n that_o be_v late_o disband_v some_o by_o force_n in_o the_o field_n as_o the_o king_n and_z other_o the_o parliament_n former_o in_o their_o service_n but_o now_o disband_v for_o supernumeraries_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v man_n of_o fortune_n who_o
the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o have_v exercise_v actual_a hostility_n by_o commissionate_v pirate_n to_o spoil_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n belong_v thereto_o to_o these_o not_o the_o least_o violence_n or_o injury_n shall_v be_v offer_v either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n or_o if_o any_o shall_v happen_v that_o upon_o complaint_n make_v redress_n and_o satisfaction_n shall_v immediate_o be_v have_v wherefore_o they_o desire_v all_o person_n to_o abide_v in_o their_o habitation_n assure_v they_o to_o enjoy_v what_o they_o have_v without_o disturbance_n no_o soon_o be_v this_o pen_v but_o copy_n thereof_o be_v send_v into_o scotland_n and_o the_o countrypeople_n that_o keep_v market_n at_o berwick_n have_v their_o pocket_n stuff_v with_o they_o to_o carry_v home_o and_o disperse_v among_o their_o neighbour_n what_o good_a effect_n this_o course_n produce_v we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o when_o the_o army_n enter_v their_o border_n the_o lord_n general_n have_v use_v this_o expedient_a to_o undeceive_v the_o scot_n and_o to_o procure_v their_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o his_o army_n consider_v that_o all_o will_v not_o be_v convince_v thereby_o the_o sword_n not_o the_o pen_n must_v persuade_v many_o of_o they_o wherefore_o he_o leave_v york_n and_o haste_v to_o northallerton_n and_o thence_o the_o next_o day_n to_o darnton_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o this_o place_n the_o train_n of_o artillery_n which_o be_v quarter_v here_o salute_v he_o with_o seven_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n coming_z next_o to_o newcastle_n the_o governor_n sir_n arthur_n haslerig_n receive_v he_o with_o noble_a entertainment_n here_o the_o lord_n general_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o army_n in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n implore_v a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n upon_o their_o present_a expedition_n after_o which_o upon_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o army_n he_o settle_v a_o way_n for_o their_o supply_n from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o provision_n this_o 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16354._o a_o sight_n most_o lovely_a and_o very_o desirable_a to_o see_v such_o a_o army_n of_o man_n gallant_o accoutre_v and_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n who_o for_o approve_a valour_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_v command_v by_o a_o general_n who_o no_o example_n ancient_a or_o modern_a can_v parallel_v for_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v honour_v in_o his_o army_n and_o they_o happy_a in_o their_o general_n be_v thus_o in_o battalion_n the_o general_n march_v they_o about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n towards_o berwick_n and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o quarter_n on_o the_o brink_n of_o tweed_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v they_o for_o the_o present_a expect_v their_o further_a advance_n his_o war_n in_o scotland_n occasion_n may_v here_o be_v take_v to_o admire_v at_o the_o long_o continue_a separation_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v cohabitant_n of_o the_o same_o island_n yet_o they_o 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700_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o about_o 40000_o other_o this_o defeat_n be_v great_a even_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o the_o english_a receive_v at_o one_o time_n from_o that_o nation_n but_o in_o hope_n to_o wipe_v away_o this_o blur_v and_o to_o salve_v up_o this_o wound_n the_o king_n raise_v two_o great_a army_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n for_o the_o first_o of_o his_o army_n be_v lose_v for_o want_v of_o courage_n to_o fight_v the_o last_o for_o want_v of_o food_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o in_o their_o retreat_n lose_v all_o their_o ammunition_n but_o what_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o pusillanimous_a king_n who_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o former_a battle_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o flee_v for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v stand_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v their_o leader_n to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o rencoùnter_n that_o have_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o stretch_v this_o discourse_n beyond_o its_o intend_a length_n yet_o i_o shall_v wade_v a_o little_a in_o these_o plash_n before_o i_o plunge_v into_o the_o ocean_n of_o cromwel_n conquest_n henry_n the_o seven_o a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n be_v much_o disturb_v by_o those_o two_o impostor_n perkin_n warbeck_n and_o lambert_n simnel_n warbeck_n quarrel_n be_v espouse_v by_o the_o scot_n but_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o a_o peace_n be_v soon_o conclude_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n on_o condition_n that_o warbeck_n shall_v be_v send_v pack_v and_o that_o james_n the_o four_o the_o scot_n king_n shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n king_n henry_n daughter_n great_a debate_n be_v in_o the_o council_n about_o this_o match_n some_o be_v against_o it_o allege_v that_o in_o case_n the_o king_n issue_n shall_v fail_v england_n will_v become_v subject_a to_o scotland_n but_o to_o this_o the_o king_n wise_o return_v that_o the_o weak_a must_n ever_o bow_v to_o the_o strong_a and_o england_n be_v the_o strong_a scotland_n must_v submit_v this_o be_v but_o discourse_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v then_o imagine_v the_o king_n have_v two_o hopeful_a son_n arthur_z and_o henry_n that_o the_o lady_n margaret_n shall_v be_v the_o royal_a stem_n from_o whence_o shall_v spring_v those_o noble_a branch_n which_o be_v to_o overspread_v both_o nation_n as_o it_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o king_n james_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o alliance_n make_v by_o the_o say_a marriage_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o while_o he_o be_v busy_v with_o his_o war_n in_o france_n the_o scot_n invade_v england_n and_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n at_o flodden_n field_n where_o the_o success_n remain_v doubtful_a a_o great_a while_n but_o at_o last_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a who_o that_o day_n slay_v the_o scot_n king_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n 12_o earl_n 14_o baron_n and_o 12000_o gentleman_n and_o common_a soldier_n only_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 1500._o at_o so_o easy_a a_o rate_n be_v this_o great_a victory_n purchase_v by_o this_o and_o several_a other_o blow_v king_n henry_n get_v many_o of_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n into_o his_o custody_n and_o consider_v how_o their_o frequent_a incursion_n do_v impede_fw-la and_o frustrate_v his_o design_n abroad_o he_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o use_v a_o mean_n to_o beget_v amity_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n to_o which_o end_n he_o propound_v a_o match_n betwixt_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o mary_n the_o young_a princess_n of_o scotland_n this_o motion_n find_v so_o good_a acceptance_n at_o first_o that_o it_o be_v conclude_v upon_o and_o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o a_o special_a instrument_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v get_v their_o liberty_n from_o restraint_n soon_o after_o quit_v themselves_o of_o their_o
the_o scot_n desire_v article_n to_o depart_v in_o peace_n which_o lambert_n though_o a_o man_n of_o war_n quick_o condescend_v to_o and_o so_o the_o place_n be_v yield_v upon_o these_o condition_n 1._o that_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n who_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o shall_v march_v away_o with_o fly_a colour_n 2._o that_o the_o town_n people_n shall_v have_v what_o belong_v to_o they_o 3._o that_o all_o provision_n for_o war_n together_o with_o all_o gun_n and_o ship_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n this_o place_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n for_o beside_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o most_o commodious_a harbour_n and_o in_o many_o respect_n better_a than_o that_o at_o leith_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o army_n in_o the_o progress_n of_o their_o conquest_n may_v have_v constant_a supply_n of_o all_o necessary_n the_o lord_n general_n have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n at_o leith_n make_v no_o stay_n but_o immediate_o cross_v the_o frith_n to_o his_o army_n then_o at_o brunt_n island_n where_o he_o find_v all_o thing_n govern_v by_o lambert_n with_o much_o prudence_n and_o policy_n the_o soldier_n courageous_a and_o commissary_n general_n whalley_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n abroad_o scour_v the_o seaside_n of_o fife_n have_v some_o man_n of_o war_n by_o sea_n attend_v his_o motion_n the_o activity_n of_o this_o excellent_a commander_n be_v very_o eminent_a who_o quick_o subjugate_v many_o small_a fort_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o their_o artillery_n with_o the_o ship_n and_o pinnace_n that_o lie_v near_o they_o for_o security_n have_v now_o bring_v his_o affair_n to_o a_o very_a hopeful_a condition_n the_o lord_n general_n place_v colonel_n west_n regiment_n in_o brunt_n island_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o train_n of_o artillery_n july_n 30._o 1651._o he_o march_v away_o to_o reduce_v st._n johnston_n thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o high-lander_n from_o offer_v to_o send_v any_o supply_n to_o sterling_n either_o of_o man_n or_o provision_n the_o swiftness_n of_o this_o march_n be_v such_o that_o in_o two_o day_n the_o english_a army_n come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n and_o no_o soon_o have_v they_o face_v the_o same_o but_o intelligence_n inform_v the_o lord_n general_n what_o small_a resistance_n he_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v withal_o which_o news_n be_v no_o way_n unwelcome_a but_o most_o acceptable_a for_o now_o it_o be_v hope_v to_o obtain_v possession_n by_o word_n not_o by_o sword_n and_o therefore_o this_o summons_n be_v send_v in_o that_o be_v inform_v the_o town_n be_v void_a of_o a_o garrison_n save_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o some_o few_o country_n man_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o send_v to_o they_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o he_o immediate_o and_o that_o he_o do_v thereby_o promise_v to_o secure_v their_o person_n from_o violence_n and_o their_o good_n from_o plunder_v this_o message_n be_v immediate_o send_v away_o by_o a_o trumpeter_n who_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v will_v blow_v open_a the_o gate_n and_o make_v a_o free_a entrance_n for_o the_o whole_a army_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n for_o this_o messenger_n of_o peace_n approach_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n he_o be_v deny_v admittance_n and_o return_v back_o again_o by_o the_o townsman_n with_o a_o short_a reply_n that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o receive_v any_o letter_n this_o slight_n of_o peace_n have_v like_a to_o have_v make_v they_o uncapable_a of_o mercy_n but_o that_o a_o speedy_a excuse_n from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o mend_v the_o matter_n which_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n majesty_n have_v send_v a_o very_a strong_a party_n able_a to_o maintain_v the_o town_n and_o overpower_v they_o with_o a_o governor_n but_o always_o to_o observe_v civility_n with_o his_o lordship_n they_o have_v obtain_v leave_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o show_v how_o unable_a they_o be_v to_o treat_v this_o be_v strange_a but_o not_o so_o strange_a as_o true_a for_o the_o day_n before_o the_o lord_n daffere_n have_v enter_v the_o town_n with_o 1300_o soldier_n and_o therefore_o general_n cromwell_n once_o more_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o pen_n in_o a_o new_a summons_n to_o this_o new_a governor_n before_o they_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o sword_n but_o this_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o daffere_n will_v not_o return_v the_o least_o line_n or_o word_n in_o answer_n this_o sullen_a silence_n cause_v the_o general_n to_o give_v a_o speedy_a order_n for_o draw_v away_o the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o moat_n round_o about_o the_o town_n whilst_o three_o regiment_n of_o foot_n col._n pride_n read_v and_o maliverer_n bold_o advance_v and_o plant_v four_o great_a gun_n which_o play_v furious_o into_o the_o town_n this_o continue_a for_o one_o night_n but_o the_o governor_n next_o day_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o error_n be_v unwilling_a to_o persist_v any_o long_o in_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o stool_n of_o repentance_n and_o therefore_o send_v out_o to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v conclude_v upon_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o lord_n general_n thus_o the_o english_a army_n run_v on_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o success_n make_v all_o place_n that_o offer_v to_o withstand_v their_o invincible_a force_n bow_v in_o obedience_n and_o come_v under_o their_o command_n and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o least_o opposition_n from_o the_o scot_n grand_a army_n command_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o which_o have_v lie_v long_o in_o and_o about_o sterling_a strong_o entrench_v as_o if_o their_o only_a design_n have_v be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o fear_v as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o offend_v their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o continue_v their_o station_n to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n in_o cromwel_n triumph_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherways_o for_o the_o english_a army_n have_v advance_v as_o far_o northwards_o as_o st._n johnstons_n the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a opportunity_n see_v his_o affair_n in_o scotland_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o desperate_a condition_n and_o fear_v the_o fate_n that_o hang_v over_o that_o nation_n will_v inevitable_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n do_v not_o he_o prevent_v it_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a mean_n therefore_o know_v a_o desperate_a disease_n require_v a_o desperate_a cure_n and_o that_o be_v in_o a_o house_n ready_a to_o fall_v it_o will_v be_v the_o safe_a course_n by_o a_o sudden_a departure_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o seek_v a_o better_a habitation_n he_o present_o take_v that_o course_n to_o which_o end_n first_o of_o all_o cast_v up_o his_o force_n he_o find_v it_o extend_v to_o about_o 16000_o strong_a with_o these_o and_o hope_n of_o far_a help_n from_o friend_n he_o resolve_v to_o venture_v for_o england_n itself_o not_o doubt_v if_o his_o success_n answer_v his_o desire_n to_o hook_n in_o both_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n into_o the_o bargain_n this_o resolution_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o therefore_o hasten_v his_o soldier_n to_o drive_v on_o the_o design_n thursday_n july_n 31._o 1651._o all_o thing_n be_v in_o readiness_n the_o scotch_a army_n begin_v their_o march_n from_o sterling_n and_o the_o six_o day_n after_o entered_z england_z by_o the_o way_n of_o carlisle_n the_o noise_n of_o this_o irruption_n make_v a_o terrible_a echo_n through_o all_o the_o nation_n especial_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n who_o be_v much_o startle_v with_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o action_n but_o they_o like_o vigilant_a statist_n doubt_v such_o a_o thing_n will_v happen_v have_v beforehand_o provide_v to_o welcome_v these_o newcome_a guest_n and_o first_o of_o all_o major_a 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they_o go_v about_o to_o starve_v he_o even_o so_o these_o state-doctor_n diet_v this_o poor_a prince_n for_o some_o time_n feed_v he_o with_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o then_o at_o last_o give_v he_o no_o more_o but_o only_o a_o nut_n without_o the_o kernel_n a_o crown_n without_o a_o kingdom_n so_o that_o his_o command_n be_v present_o countermand_v by_o a_o strong_a and_o make_v invalid_a by_o general_n cromwel_n sword_n who_o never_o leave_v hunt_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v force_v to_o flee_v into_o flanders_n for_o shelter_n where_o he_o now_o remain_v the_o lord_n general_n cromwell_n have_v give_v this_o deadly_a blow_n at_o worcester_n september_n 3._o 1651._o which_o lay_v the_o scots_a hope_n low_o in_o the_o dust_n and_o thereby_o raise_v to_o himself_o a_o full_a assurance_n of_o the_o security_n of_o all_o his_o former_a conquest_n tarry_v no_o long_o in_o that_o city_n then_o to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o 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be_v to_o his_o master_n affair_n in_o flanders_n especial_o in_o besiege_v a_o seaport_n town_n to_o be_v without_o correspondency_n with_o england_n this_o give_v the_o protector_n not_o only_a opportunity_n of_o make_v up_o the_o long_o continue_a feud_n that_o have_v be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o to_o do_v it_o on_o very_o advantageous_a term_n wherein_o the_o french_a king_n be_v content_a to_o deny_v himself_o in_o send_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n his_o near_a relation_n the_o stuart_n which_o kindness_n the_o protector_n requite_v with_o send_v he_o 6000_o foot-soldier_n thus_o the_o alliance_n be_v contract_v the_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v peace_n with_o france_n be_v pass_v over_o to_o the_o protector_n great_a content_n he_o set_v himself_o whole_o to_o a_o thorough_a prosecution_n of_o his_o war_n with_o spain_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o two_o general_n blake_n and_o montague_n have_v with_o a_o strong_a navy_n long_o beleaguer_v the_o port_n of_o cadiz_n by_o sea_n and_o with_o many_o provocation_n endeavour_v to_o dare_v out_o a_o enemy_n but_o the_o grave-paced_a spaniard_n dare_v not_o step_v one_o stride_n to_o drive_v the_o english_a from_o his_o coast_n but_o rather_o wait_v the_o lucky_a hour_n when_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n or_o distress_n by_o weather_n will_v do_v the_o work_n to_o his_o hand_n and_o save_v the_o limb_n and_o life_n of_o many_o good_a catholic_n which_o may_v miscarry_v in_o force_v the_o english_a farther_z off_z but_o this_o piece_n of_o policy_n little_o prevail_v for_o when_o the_o fleet_n want_v water_n and_o other_o necessary_n the_o general_n find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o supply_v it_o by_o sail_v to_o the_o bay_n of_o wyers_n in_o portugal_n whence_o they_o be_v recrute_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v behind_o captain_n stayner_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o seven_o ship_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n on_o cadiz_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o general_n a_o stiff_a gale_n of_o wind_n force_v stainer_n to_o ply_v it_o off_o to_o sea_n which_o bring_v he_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o excellent_a object_n it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n plate-fleet_n rich_o lade_v with_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o other_o good_a commodity_n new_o bring_v from_o the_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o english_a frigate_n take_v they_o for_o fisher-boat_n which_o indeed_o they_o be_v in_o a_o sense_n for_o captain_n stainer_n work_n be_v to_o fish_v for_o gold_n and_o now_o see_v so_o fair_a a_o shoal_n swim_v he_o think_v he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o catch_v some_o considerable_a quantity_n or_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o attempt_n wherefore_o with_o these_o three_o the_o speaker_n bridgwater_n and_o plymouth_n frigate_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o squadron_n be_v drive_v to_o leeward_n he_o gallant_o fall_v upon_o the_o spanish_a great_a galleon_n which_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n and_o ply_v they_o so_o sore_o with_o great_a shot_n that_o in_o few_o hour_n the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v quite_o spoil_v one_o whereof_o be_v sink_v another_o burn_v two_o force_a on_o ground_n one_o run_v away_o and_o two_o remain_v in_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n which_o be_v safe_o convey_v to_o england_n and_o very_o joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o protector_n who_o set_v apart_o a_o particular_a day_n to_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o this_o good_a success_n the_o protector_n be_v much_o necessitate_v for_o money_n and_o withal_o impatient_a to_o tarry_v long_o for_o a_o confirmation_n of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o people_n which_o although_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v of_o the_o precede_a parliament_n he_o hope_v he_o may_v gain_v of_o another_o this_o persuade_v he_o to_o attempt_v once_o more_o a_o new_a representative_a which_o be_v resolve_v upon_o he_o issue_v out_o writ_n for_o election_n throughout_o the_o three_o nation_n but_o remember_v the_o speech_n and_o carriage_n of_o some_o in_o the_o late_a parliament_n private_a intimation_n be_v give_v to_o certain_a person_n in_o several_a county_n to_o obstruct_v if_o possible_a their_o election_n again_o in_o this_o ensue_a session_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n be_v sway_v by_o respect_n make_v choice_n of_o they_o they_o think_v sit_v and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o able_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n septemb_n 17._o 1656_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o general_a meeting_n at_o westminster_n the_o member_n according_o make_v their_o appearance_n at_o the_o parliament_n house_n where_o they_o find_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o member_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n except_o they_o be_v first_o tie_v up_o in_o a_o promise_n not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o present_a government_n many_o of_o the_o member_n will_v not_o bite_v