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nation_n england_n law_n statute_n 1,497 5 9.0809 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34069 Fraud and violence discovered and detected, or, A remonstrance of the interessed in the ships Bona Esperanza and Henry Bona Adventura of London with a narrative of the proceedings in the case (depending before the States General of the Seven United Provinces) between the assignes of William Courten and the East-India Company of the Netherlands : also, several reasons and arguments for the speedy decision of differences (by amicable conferences of state) arising upon depredations and spoyls / by George Carevv ... Carew, George, Esq. 1662 (1662) Wing C547; ESTC R37177 153,652 157

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java_n macassar_n borneo_n gillolo_n the_o maluccose_v island_n with_o nova_n guiana_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o tartary_n or_o to_o any_o other_o place_n whatsoever_o where_o occasion_n of_o trade_n or_o discovery_n shall_v lead_v they_o and_o among_o other_o power_n and_o privilege_n grant_v authority_n to_o take_v possession_n for_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o they_o shall_v discover_v and_o conceive_v may_v be_v of_o advantage_n and_o honourable_a for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o own_o or_o hold_v give_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n will._n courten_n and_o other_o the_o adventurer_n with_o he_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o one_o full_a moiety_n or_o half_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o benefit_n whatsoever_o thereunto_o belong_v reserve_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o dispose_v the_o other_o part_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o friendly_a entertainment_n of_o the_o english_a by_o the_o native_n his_o majesty_n send_v several_a letter_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_a to_o the_o indian_a king_n for_o the_o kind_a reception_n of_o those_o his_o
letter_n d_o no._n i._n ii_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o damage_n mark_v c_o no._n i._n ii_o the_o certificate_n from_o the_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v bankrupt_n mark_v c_o no._n iii_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o mariner_n and_o adrian_n vanderstell_n concern_v the_o henry_n bona_n adventure_n mark_v c_o no._n iu._n sir_n paul_n pindar_n procuration_n to_o ionas_n abeel_v d_o no._n iu._n anno_fw-la 1647._o the_o summons_n and_o proceed_n before_o the_o magistrate_n or_o schepens_n at_o amsterdam_n b_o no._n i._n the_o certificate_n of_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n death_n b_o no._n iii_o the_o act_n and_o proceed_n of_o william_n tomb_n before_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a commissioner_n anno_fw-la 1654._o b_o no._n ii_o the_o petition_n of_o tho._n newman_n and_o the_o mariner_n to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n anno_fw-la 1654._o b_o no._n iu._n the_o petition_n of_o henry_n powell_n on_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o creditor_n claim_v under_o the_o statute_n the_o damage_n of_o both_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1654._o b_o no._n v._n the_o petition_n of_o sir_n john_n ayton_n george_n carew_n and_o charles_n whitaker_n to_o the_o king_n a_o no._n i._n the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n from_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n to_o george_n carew_n john_n ayton_n and_o other_o d_o no._n iii_o anno_fw-la 1656._o letter_n of_o administration_n grant_v to_o george_n carew_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n estate_n and_o of_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n to_o sir_n william_n powell_n a_o no._n ii_o several_a proeuration_n to_o george_n carew_n from_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a from_o sir_n william_n powell_n sir_n john_n ayton_n thomas_n kynaston_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o interest_v a_o no._n ii_o iii_o iu._n v._o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o report_n go_v at_o the_o hague_n that_o the_o king_n commissioner_n appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n at_o london_n have_v exclude_v we_o from_o any_o extraordinary_a remedy_n by_o the_o treaty_n whereupon_o i_o present_o send_v this_o letter_n follow_v to_o the_o say_a commissioner_n these_o for_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n right_o honourable_a may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o be_o command_v by_o the_o creditor_n of_o mr._n courten_n sir_n edward_n littleton_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n that_o have_v entrust_v i_o with_o their_o particular_a complaint_n against_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o give_v your_o honour_n a_o account_n of_o my_o transaction_n at_o the_o hague_n with_o these_o follow_a consideration_n that_o a_o right_a understanding_n may_v prevent_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o business_n a_o demand_n be_v make_v of_o the_o state_n general_n on_o their_o behalf_n in_o the_o king_n name_n upon_o his_o majesty_n just_o ground_v letter_n of_o recommendation_n the_o bewinthebber_n of_o the_o company_n at_o the_o first_o treaty_n offer_v 85000._o gilder_n with_o interest_n since_o the_o year_n 1649._o provide_v i_o will_v by_o consent_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la commence_v the_o suit_n against_o they_o and_o jacob_n pergen_v before_o the_o magistrate_n at_o amsterdam_n in_o satisfaction_n afterward_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n persuade_v they_o to_o decline_v any_o further_a treaty_n upon_o pretence_n the_o king_n have_v promise_v their_o ambassador_n that_o no_o damage_n in_o the_o east-indies_n shall_v be_v insist_v upon_o before_o the_o 20._o of_o january_n 1659._o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n with_o particulars_n but_o refer_v your_o honour_n to_o the_o enclose_v print_v reply_n give_v unto_o the_o state_n impertinent_a answer_n of_o the_o 22._o of_o june_n last_o the_o interest_v of_o the_o ship_n henry_n bona_n adventure_n and_o bona_n esperanza_n be_v above_o three_o hundred_o several_a person_n many_o of_o they_o orphan_n and_o widow_n who_o fortune_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o the_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a condition_n of_o those_o two_o worthy_a gentleman_n sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n that_o lend_v the_o late_a king_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n 95000_o l._n for_o the_o ordinary_a support_n of_o his_o crown_n before_o the_o late_a war_n and_o borrow_v 120000_o l._n upon_o their_o credit_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o china_n and_o east-india_n trade_n by_o the_o late_a king_n especial_a appointment_n and_o commission_n in_o the_o year_n 1636._o which_o the_o dutch_a by_o violence_n and_o rapine_n have_v destroy_v and_o yet_o the_o complainants_n not_o any_o way_n satisfy_v include_v or_o exclude_v by_o any_o agreement_n treaty_n or_o confederacy_n in_o the_o year_n 1649._o 1654._o &_o 1659._o since_o the_o reply_n to_o the_o state_n answer_v be_v disperse_v in_o english_a french_a and_o dutch_a most_o of_o they_o be_v ashamed_a of_o themselves_o and_o several_a of_o the_o province_n be_v much_o trouble_v for_o the_o injury_n and_o oppression_n we_o have_v suffer_v and_o will_v protest_v against_o the_o rest_n if_o we_o have_v not_o speedy_a reparation_n make_v answerable_a to_o our_o damage_n the_o person_n concern_v will_v rather_o perish_v than_o ask_v any_o thing_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o honour_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o they_o shall_v forseit_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o king_n will_v put_v his_o subject_n into_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o treaty_n of_o oliver_n and_o richard_n the_o usurper_n have_v leave_v they_o or_o that_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v in_o this_o treaty_n shall_v allow_v the_o preamble_n late_o send_v to_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n to_o incert_v before_o the_o article_n new_o start_v contrary_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o 10._o of_o may_v last_v intend_v by_o general_a word_n to_o make_v void_a all_o private_a action_n depend_v between_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n opposite_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o all_o common_a right_n the_o king_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o commissioner_n for_o damage_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o europe_n before_o 1654._o or_o in_o the_o east-indies_n before_o 1659._o but_o leave_v they_o to_o other_o remedy_n but_o in_o this_o extraordinary_a case_n of_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n the_o king_n recommend_v it_o to_o the_o state_n general_n for_o their_o examination_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v now_o accept_v of_o 85000_o gilder_n with_o interest_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o such_o great_a damage_n so_o high_o dispute_v by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o most_o precise_a order_n of_o the_o councel-board_n it_o be_v not_o only_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o company_n silent_a reason_n for_o take_v the_o ship_n but_o equal_o to_o betray_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n the_o strength_n and_o courage_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o our_o case_n which_o we_o can_v do_v for_o consequence_n sake_n be_v ready_a for_o judgement_n in_o a_o way_n of_o state_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o some_o of_o the_o company_n willing_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o this_o our_o case_n as_o the_o state_n shall_v appoint_v the_o holland_n interest_n be_v trade_n and_o their_o business_n to_o discourage_v all_o other_o but_o themselves_o when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o account_n for_o violence_n and_o robbery_n commit_v at_o sea_n their_o pensioner_n or_o statesman_n give_v ill_a language_n and_o will_v insinuate_v to_o the_o king_n that_o it_o obstruct_v the_o good_a intelligence_n hold_v between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n whereupon_o they_o have_v take_v great_a advantage_n and_o by_o those_o mistake_n have_v be_v further_o encourage_v to_o proceed_v in_o their_o wicked_a practice_n know_v that_o to_o implead_v they_o in_o their_o own_o court_n of_o judicature_n will_v but_o add_v mischief_n to_o misery_n be_v both_o party_n and_o judge_n themselves_o yet_o if_o they_o lose_v but_o a_o herring-boat_n the_o whole_a province_n be_v concern_v to_o recover_v it_o or_o satisfaction_n they_o be_v a_o generation_n make_v proud_a and_o insolent_a by_o the_o condescension_n of_o prince_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v please_v to_o grant_v they_o in_o treaty_n and_o alliance_n they_o be_v man_n not_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o kindness_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o common_a people_n who_o be_v altogether_o insensible_a of_o honour_n live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o nation_n and_o grow_v rich_a by_o the_o vanity_n sloth_n and_o excess_n of_o their_o neighbour_n my_o lord_n admit_v the_o king_n shall_v refuse_v to_o treat_v without_o
the_o same_o and_o make_v the_o distinction_n of_o two_o sort_n actiones_fw-la real_n &_o actiones_fw-la personales_fw-la bracton_n make_v a_o threefold_a distinction_n of_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v actio_fw-la realis_fw-la in_o the_o large_a sense_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o any_o thing_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o property_n and_o may_v require_v it_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o another_o man_n actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o man_n by_o force_n of_o any_o contract_n or_o offence_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o he_o may_v require_v satisfaction_n by_o law_n from_o the_o person_n offend_v actio_fw-la mixta_fw-la be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v not_o only_a remedy_n for_o the_o thing_n but_o for_o damage_n against_o the_o person_n unjust_o take_v or_o detain_v the_o same_o there_o be_v jus_o quaerendi_fw-la and_o jus_o petendi_fw-la there_o be_v actiones_fw-la criminals_n and_o actiones_fw-la civiles_fw-la the_o former_a do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n propter_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la and_o when_o robbery_n murder_n and_o piracy_n be_v commit_v upon_o the_o king_n subject_n against_o treaty_n of_o amity_n confederacy_n and_o alliance_n and_o upon_o such_o ship_n as_o carry_v the_o king_n own_o colour_n his_o commission_n for_o trade_n and_o signature_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o commerce_n these_o be_v account_v act_n of_o hostility_n and_o open_a defiance_n and_o not_o to_o be_v reconcile_v but_o in_o a_o way_n of_o state_n grotius_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la make_v this_o distinction_n and_o say_v bellum_fw-la non_fw-la dicitur_fw-la actio_fw-la sed_fw-la status_fw-la praelium_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la conflictus_fw-la ipse_fw-la bellorum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o objection_n concern_v cromwell_n treaty_n it_o need_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o this_o that_o as_o the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o so_o he_o have_v not_o admit_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o to_o bar_v our_o extraordinary_a remedy_n against_o the_o company_n for_o the_o violent_a injury_n and_o damage_n sustain_v and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o force_a interpretation_n nay_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o nonsense_n put_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o commissioner_n to_o imagine_v in_o the_o least_o that_o by_o the_o word_n poterunt_fw-la litem_fw-la inceptam_fw-la prosequi_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o interest_v may_v be_v able_a to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n begin_v at_o amsterdam_n which_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n notwithstanding_o the_o treaty_n if_o any_o such_o suit_n have_v be_v there_o begin_v by_o they_o but_o qui_fw-la passos_fw-la dicunt_fw-la begin_v no_o suit_n at_o amsterdam_n their_o lie_fw-la incepta_fw-la be_v at_o whitehall_n upon_o their_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o prosecute_v at_o the_o hague_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n and_o several_a order_n from_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o state_n ambassador_n that_o the_o state_n have_v send_v instruction_n for_o a_o clause_n to_o be_v insert_v that_o the_o interest_v shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o prosecute_v their_o right_n before_o the_o eschevins_n at_o amsterdam_n and_o entreat_v the_o king_n commissioner_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o insert_v into_o the_o 15_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v utter_o refuse_v by_o the_o king_n and_o in_o conclusion_n agree_v upon_o that_o the_o interest_v shall_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o holland_n but_o proceed_v in_o the_o way_n they_o have_v begin_v upon_o their_o petition_n and_o his_o majesty_n recommendation_n to_o the_o state_n general_n at_o the_o hague_n whereupon_o the_o word_n poterunt_fw-la litem_fw-la inceptam_fw-la prosequi_fw-la be_v insert_v and_o think_v sufficient_a to_o imply_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o conclusion_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o ambassador_n letter_n send_v from_o chelsey_n with_o the_o treaty_n sept._n 5_o 15_o 1662._o i_o only_o mention_v these_o by_o the_o way_n since_o mr._n vandam_n be_v please_v to_o make_v those_o exception_n to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o treaty_n and_o the_o pensionaris_n make_v the_o other_o exception_n as_o to_o cromwell_n treaty_n of_o 1654._o after_o mr._n courten_n have_v once_o divest_v himself_o of_o his_o property_n in_o the_o ship_n his_o stock_n in_o india_n and_o the_o product_n of_o it_o as_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a among_o merchant_n then_o to_o sell_v their_o ship_n at_o sea_n adventure_n abroad_o and_o action_n in_o joint_a stock_n of_o company_n all_o posterior_n act_n to_o pergen_n be_v void_a and_o both_o the_o company_n and_o pergen_n in_o this_o case_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o excuse_n for_o that_o the_o transport_v to_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n be_v insinuate_v to_o they_o long_o before_o the_o pretend_a agreement_n the_o case_n that_o pentionaris_n the_o wit_n put_v concern_v res_fw-la mobilis_fw-la do_v not_o quadrate_n with_o we_o where_o he_o say_v that_o abraham_n the_o shoemaker_n sell_v a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n to_o adrian_n van_fw-mi hough_v for_o a_o pattacone_fw-mi who_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o shoemaker_n custody_n until_o he_o call_v again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n abraham_n servant_n or_o himself_o sell_v the_o shoe_n to_o jacob_n the_o jew_n for_o a_o duccatone_n who_o take_v they_o away_o and_o have_v the_o property_n by_o manuduction_n or_o delivery_n that_o adrian_n have_v only_o his_o remedy_n against_o abraham_n fot_o the_o price_n and_o not_o against_o jacob_n for_o the_o shoe_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o shop_n and_o fair_n be_v market_n overt_a and_o although_o good_n be_v steal_v and_o sell_v there_o even_o then_o the_o property_n be_v change_v yet_o in_o those_o case_n if_o it_o be_v find_v there_o be_v any_o combination_n between_o the_o party_n there_o be_v relief_n to_o be_v have_v against_o they_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o england_n that_o both_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o steal_a good_n where_o they_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o undervalue_n have_v suffer_v as_o accessary_n when_o the_o principal_n have_v make_v their_o escape_n pardon_v the_o meanness_n of_o the_o expression_n i_o can_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v near_a to_o our_o point_n the_o like_a be_v if_o a_o man_n vouch_v a_o horse_n in_o smithfield_n the_o company_n know_v that_o mr._n courten_n be_v not_o qualify_v to_o deal_v with_o pergen_n and_o consequent_o that_o mr._n pergen_v be_v not_o qualify_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o company_n so_o the_o compact_a between_o they_o be_v a_o mere_a collusion_n as_o to_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n his_o damage_n and_o payment_n for_o mr._n courten_n the_o several_a record_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n will_v sufficient_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n what_o they_o be_v but_o to_o give_v the_o state_n general_n and_o the_o east-india_n company_n further_o satisfaction_n therein_o they_o shall_v receive_v copy_n of_o the_o say_a record_n and_o also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a common_a lawyer_n of_o england_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o that_o all_o contract_n obligation_n and_o transport_v make_v in_o england_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n thereof_o mens_fw-la sana_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la sano_fw-la to_o all_o military_a man_n merchant_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n inhabit_v within_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n countryman_n it_o be_v give_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n by_o william_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v both_o a_o eminent_a soldier_n and_o statesman_n that_o the_o netherlander_n shall_v keep_v a_o fair_a correspondence_n with_o france_n do_v justice_n to_o all_o stranger_n and_o in_o all_o revolution_n of_o time_n keep_v a_o firm_a and_o inviolable_a peace_n with_o england_n and_o that_o when_o they_o fail_v in_o either_o of_o those_o principle_n their_o foundation_n will_v be_v shake_v and_o their_o government_n in_o danger_n of_o subversion_n to_o publish_v their_o forgetfulness_n or_o ingratitude_n to_o those_o that_o have_v spend_v their_o youth_n and_o fortune_n to_o render_v they_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n or_o to_o tell_v they_o when_o they_o be_v make_v a_o free_a state_n at_o munster_n create_v both_o high_a and_o mighty_a by_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o their_o general_n they_o think_v it_o time_n then_o to_o make_v reformado_n of_o their_o officer_n put_v they_o to_o pension_n and_o maintain_v their_o low_a country_n without_o a_o commander_n in_o chief_a be_v not_o my_o design_n no_o my_o business_n to_o those_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n be_v for_o justice_n against_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o a_o politic_a way_n of_o proceed_v the_o dispute_n concern_v spoil_n