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nation_n england_n law_n statute_n 1,497 5 9.0809 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07158 A defence of the honorable sentence and execution of the Queene of Scots exempled with analogies, and diuerse presidents of emperors, kings, and popes: with the opinions of learned men in the point, and diuerse reasons gathered foorth out of both lawes ciuill and canon, together with the answere to certaine obiections made by the fauourites of the late Scottish Queene. 1587 (1587) STC 17566.3; ESTC S108326 51,432 108

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from_o she_o to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n allow_v and_o give_v she_o assent_v to_o the_o same_o nevertheless_o after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n and_o her_o say_a consent_n give_v thereunto_o the_o monstrous_a conspiracy_n of_o babington_n by_o her_o privy_a consent_n and_o promise_v of_o reward_n for_o the_o murder_a of_o her_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n and_o atcheive_v the_o crown_n and_o diadem_n in_o full_a possession_n be_v practise_v and_o miraculous_o discover_v which_o i_o need_v not_o here_o particular_o to_o deduce_v since_o there_o be_v a_o most_o honourable_a sentence_n give_v thereof_o by_o the_o most_o part_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o nobility_n since_o their_o proceed_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n &_o of_o they_o receive_v all_o allowance_n since_o both_o the_o house_n often_o sue_v unto_o her_o majesty_n that_o according_a to_o law_n justice_n may_v be_v administer_v 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re_fw-mi iudicata_fw-la d._n d._n c_o fi_fw-la de_fw-fr sore_a competent_a for_o ratione_fw-la delicti-sortitur_a
he_o the_o royal_a dignity_n to_o be_v king_n whether_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la that_o all_o the_o fame_n be_v void_a the_o like_a come_v in_o question_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o at_o the_o first_o parliament_n by_o he_o hold_v and_o receive_v the_o same_o resolution_n for_o the_o place_n do_v so_o dignify_v the_o person_n that_o all_o steine_v of_o former_a act_n be_v clean_o wash_v away_o and_o so_o the_o queen_n of_o scot_n if_o she_o may_v have_v bring_v her_o practice_n to_o execution_n mean_v as_o these_o pleader_n or_o rather_o plodder_n about_o delictum_fw-la consummatum_fw-la mean_n to_o have_v escape_v unpunished_a see_v than_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n be_v no_o other_o than_o lex_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la diffusa_fw-la the_o law_n spread_v abroad_o through_o out_o all_o nation_n by_o the_o which_o general_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v govern_v king_n obey_v offence_n punish_v i_o think_v it_o appear_v to_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n unto_o how_o break_v a_o staff_n they_o lean_a that_o cite_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n against_o us._n and_o whereas_o they_o add_v far_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v for_o the_o scottish_a queen_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o take_v that_o objection_n far_o out_o of_o square_n than_o the_o other_o of_o this_o law_n tully_n write_v very_o grave_o in_o his_o book_n of_o common_a wealth_n in_o this_o wise_a republica_fw-la cicero_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la republica_fw-la est_fw-la verò_fw-la lex_fw-la recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la naturae_fw-la congruens_fw-la diffusa_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la constans_fw-la sempiterna_fw-la quae_fw-la vocet_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la iubendo_fw-la vetando_fw-la à_fw-la fraud_n deterreat_fw-la there_o be_v a_o law_n which_o be_v reason_n itself_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n imprint_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o end_n which_o put_v every_o man_n in_o mind_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n by_o command_v and_o withhold_v every_o man_n from_o do_v wrong_a by_o forbid_v now_o be_v this_o recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la to_o practice_v a_o princess_n death_n rectaratio_n rectaratio_n &_o for_o a_o kingdom_n to_o thirst_v after_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o innocent_a if_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o a_o counsel_n reasonless_a then_o what_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n than_o this_o that_o the_o scottish_a queen_n shall_v have_v that_o do_v to_o she_o which_o she_o mean_v to_o have_v do_v to_o our_o sovereign_n and_o what_o be_v more_o disagreeable_a to_o reason_n than_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v not_o punish_v the_o intent_n of_o a_o traitor_n until_o he_o have_v murder_v the_o prince_n and_o bring_v his_o wicked_a purpose_n to_o effect_v be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o absurd_a and_o unconsonant_a to_o reason_n than_o for_o a_o king_n still_o to_o spare_v the_o conspirator_n till_o the_o conspirator_n have_v make_v away_o the_o king_n neither_o be_v this_o naturae_fw-la congruens_fw-la congruens_fw-la naturae_fw-la congruens_fw-la agreeable_a to_o nature_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o incite_v to_o counsel_v to_o promise_v a_o reward_n unto_o subject_n to_o kill_v their_o own_o liege_n lady_n and_o sovereign_n for_o florentinus_n say_v ff_n florentinus_n l._n ut_fw-la vini_fw-la de_fw-la instit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la ff_n that_o cùm_fw-la natura_fw-la cognationem_fw-la quandam_fw-la inter_fw-la homines_fw-la constituerit_fw-la hominem_fw-la homini_fw-la insidiari_fw-la nefas_fw-la est_fw-la see_v nature_n have_v conjoin_v man_n in_o a_o certain_a kindred_n it_o be_v nefarious_a for_o one_o man_n to_o destroy_v another_o and_o as_o this_o be_v unnatural_a and_o monstrous_a for_o a_o man_n to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n so_o this_o be_v contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n for_o a_o man_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n not_o to_o defend_v himself_o for_o as_o tully_n say_v milone_n cicero_n pro_fw-la milone_n est_fw-la haec_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la nata_fw-la lex_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la didicimus_fw-la accepimus_fw-la degimus_fw-la verum_fw-la ex_fw-la natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la arripuimus_fw-la hausimus_fw-la expressimus_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la docti_fw-la sed_fw-la facti_fw-la non_fw-la instituti_fw-la sed_fw-la imbuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la vita_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o aliquas_fw-la insidias_fw-la si_fw-la in_o vim_o atque_fw-la in_o tela_fw-la aut_fw-la latronum_fw-la aut_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la incidisset_fw-la omnis_fw-la honestae_fw-la ratio_fw-la esset_fw-la expediendae_fw-la salutis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o law_n say_v he_o not_o write_v for_o we_o but_o bear_v with_o we_o which_o we_o have_v not_o learned_a receive_v or_o read_v of_o other_o but_o which_o we_o have_v take_v draw_v and_o wrest_v from_o nature_n herself_o unto_o which_o we_o be_v not_o teach_v by_o other_o but_o bear_v by_o nature_n not_o instruct_v but_o natural_o incline_v that_o if_o our_o life_n shall_v fall_v into_o any_o danger_n violence_n or_o weapon_n of_o thief_n or_o enemy_n in_o that_o case_n every_o mean_n to_o save_v and_o succour_v ourselves_o be_v both_o honest_a and_o commendable_a silent_a enim_fw-la leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la expectari_fw-la iubent_fw-la cùm_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la expectare_fw-la velit_fw-la iniusta_fw-la poena_fw-la luendae_fw-la sit_fw-la quàm_fw-la iusta_fw-la repetenda_fw-la for_o the_o law_n be_v silent_a among_o prince_n weapon_n neither_o do_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v regard_v when_o he_o that_o have_v regard_n unto_o they_o must_v abide_v some_o unjust_a punishment_n before_o that_o any_o good_a mean_n by_o they_o can_v be_v have_v to_o punish_v the_o offendor_n and_o not_o only_o this_o to_o defend_v himself_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n but_o this_o be_v also_o to_o cut_v off_o evil_n in_o the_o first_o spring_n least_o by_o sufferance_n they_o grow_v so_o strong_a that_o hereafter_o when_o man_n will_v they_o can_v remedy_v they_o further_a be_v add_v by_o tully_n omnes_fw-la diffusa_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la diffusa_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la that_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v of_o all_o nation_n constans_n that_o be_v constant_a constans_n constans_n always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o not_o variable_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n or_o time_n but_o to_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o place_n and_o time_n it_o be_v one_o the_o same_o and_o like_o itself_o sempiternal_a deterreat_fw-la sempi_fw-la terna_fw-la quae_fw-la vocet_fw-la ad_fw-la officiu_fw-la m_o iubendo_fw-la veiando_fw-la à_fw-la fraud_n deterreat_fw-la which_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o shall_v continue_v the_o same_o to_o all_o succeed_a age_n that_o shall_v come_v hereafter_o who_o property_n be_v inward_o to_o speak_v to_o a_o man_n heart_n show_v what_o he_o shall_v follow_v and_o what_o he_o shall_v forsake_v now_o have_v the_o scottish_a queen_n this_o warrant_n from_o nature_n and_o do_v nature_n teach_v she_o to_o kill_v her_o protector_n or_o if_o her_o nature_n do_v so_o instruct_v she_o be_v this_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o other_o and_o be_v these_o the_o desire_n of_o good_a man_n heart_n have_v this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o nature_n law_n which_o have_v be_v from_o everlasting_a and_o be_v always_o to_o continue_v nay_o since_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o hart_n of_o man_n and_o there_o show_v what_o he_o shall_v will_v or_o what_o he_o shall_v intend_v whosoever_o do_v not_o so_o will_v and_o so_o intend_v to_o do_v as_o this_o law_n command_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v a_o observer_n but_o a_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o for_o they_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o excuse_v of_o their_o evil_a purpose_n or_o do_v be_v either_o to_o make_v nature_n repugnant_a to_o herself_o or_o to_o give_v sentence_n against_o they_o for_o their_o evil_a intent_n wherefore_o as_o these_o property_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nothing_o make_v for_o the_o scottish_a queen_n but_o be_v whole_o abhorrent_n from_o her_o endeavour_n for_o who_o dare_v say_v that_o such_o her_o complot_n be_v approvable_a by_o nature_n so_o they_o be_v a_o great_a warrant_n to_o her_o majesty_n when_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n leave_v to_o save_v both_o than_o by_o the_o other_o death_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o own_o person_n and_o her_o realm_n for_o this_o nature_n teach_v and_o the_o conscience_n within_o better_o than_o a_o thousand_o witness_n do_v warrant_v this_o have_v be_v the_o guise_n of_o all_o nation_n other_o prince_n have_v do_v it_o before_o and_o they_o that_o do_v come_v after_o will_v do_v the_o same_o and_o as_o the_o will_n that_o will_v treason_n be_v therefore_o culpable_a because_o it_o so_o will_v so_o be_v it_o likewise_o punishable_a if_o it_o be_v know_v but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n there_o be_v not_o only_a treason_n in_o her_o will_n and_o in_o her_o secret_a
the_o whole_a realm_n be_v no_o mercy_n at_o all_o but_o a_o pitiless_a cruelty_n for_o as_o s._n austin_n say_v sicut_fw-la est_fw-la misericordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la crudelitas_fw-la parcens_fw-la as_o there_o be_v mercy_n in_o punish_v marcellum_fw-la augustinus_n ad_fw-la marcellum_fw-la so_o there_o be_v cruelty_n in_o spare_v which_o by_o many_o precedent_n of_o sundry_a prince_n may_v be_v show_v for_o solomon_n unto_o who_o for_o wisdom_n no_o prince_n be_v ever_o comparable_a when_o he_o consider_v what_o be_v intend_v by_o his_o brother_n adonia_n who_o yet_o thirst_v and_o long_v for_o his_o crown_n make_v a_o conscience_n to_o endanger_v the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o which_o assure_o have_v follow_v if_o either_o adonia_n 2._o 1._o regum_fw-la 2._o or_o any_o for_o he_o have_v take_v arm_n without_o any_o far_a process_n he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v take_v and_o slay_v so_o do_v the_o virtuous_a and_o most_o merciful_a empenrour_n constantine_n alii_fw-la eusebius_n mexia_n &_o alii_fw-la upon_o the_o like_a fear_n of_o a_o new_a insurrection_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n li●●nius_n so_o do_v king_n henry_n the_o 5._o after_o his_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o french_a at_o egincourt_n 5._o grafton_n in_o his_o chronicle_n on_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 5._o show_v great_a clemency_n unto_o the_o person_n that_o be_v take_v but_o when_o his_o tent_n be_v spoil_v and_o he_o just_o fear_v a_o new_a assault_n then_o contrary_a to_o his_o accustom_a pity_n he_o command_v every_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o his_o life_n to_o kill_v his_o prisoner_n for_o then_o to_o have_v spare_v they_o begin_v a_o second_o fight_n may_v have_v turn_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o &_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o therefore_o lest_o a_o prince_n may_v seem_v to_o honour_v one_o above_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n and_o to_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n by_o not_o have_v care_n of_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n lest_o the_o massacre_a of_o they_o be_v repute_v his_o fault_n and_o god_n require_v their_o blood_n at_o his_o hand_n least_o by_o his_o connivencie_n he_o shall_v embolden_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o cause_v his_o subject_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n he_o may_v well_o conclude_v as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n do_v cicero_n natura_fw-la i_o clementem_fw-la sed_fw-la patria_fw-la severum_fw-la fecit_fw-la catelinam_fw-la tully_n contra_fw-la catelinam_fw-la nature_n make_v i_o pitiful_a but_o the_o love_n of_o my_o country_n have_v make_v i_o cruel_a pereat_fw-la absalon_n &_o vivat_fw-la israel_n the_o conclusion_n wherefore_o let_v all_o the_o world_n witness_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o good_a man_n which_o without_o all_o partial_a affection_n in_o the_o singleness_n of_o their_o heart_n follow_v &_o favour_v a_o truth_n what_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o england_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o furtherance_n of_o his_o truth_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o estate_n either_o can_v or_o shall_v have_v do_v rather_o than_o this_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o troublesome_a and_o treason-working_a person_n to_o have_v redeem_v the_o quiet_a and_o safety_n of_o themselves_o for_o since_o she_o have_v take_v on_o her_o the_o arm_n and_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o refuse_v to_o repeal_v her_o do_n be_v thereunto_o solicit_v since_o she_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o worshipful_a house_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n since_o she_o incite_v the_o rebel_n of_o the_o north_n to_o leavy_v open_a war_n against_o her_o majesty_n and_o relieve_v they_o be_v flee_v by_o her_o friend_n in_o scotland_n &_o afterward_o by_o the_o pope_n who_o through_o her_o procurement_n send_v to_o their_o relief_n in_o flaunders_n 12000._o crown_n nay_o since_o not_o content_a with_o all_o this_o she_o have_v labour_v by_o her_o letter_n and_o minister_n sundry_a foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n &_o the_o pope_n &_o spanish_a king_n with_o sundry_a combine_a &_o confeder_v have_v a_o long_a time_n intend_v in_o part_n have_v practise_v and_o be_v now_o in_o some_o readiness_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o since_o her_o feed_a servant_n morgan_n practise_v with_o parrie_n to_o murder_v our_o sovereign_n &_o she_o after_o she_o know_v it_o yet_o favour_v &_o maintain_v he_o still_o since_o by_o her_o privity_n consent_n and_o direction_n babington_n with_o his_o company_n will_v have_v kill_v her_o majesty_n &_o she_o promise_v to_o reward_v their_o do_n in_o they_o or_o if_o they_o miscarry_v in_o their_o posterity_n let_v king_n &_o prince_n &_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n witness_n whether_o ever_o so_o many_o so_o monstrous_a so_o horrible_a treason_n be_v commit_v by_o a_o prince_n a_o woman_n and_o that_o against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v in_o her_o own_o realm_n and_o if_o they_o be_v yet_o that_o ever_o they_o escape_v unpunished_a and_o here_o although_o so_o many_o impiety_n do_v call_v for_o vengeance_n and_o command_v by_o god_n law_n every_o magistrate_n to_o justice_n so_o high_a a_o trespasser_n yet_o see_v upon_o pity_n rather_o than_o policy_n hope_v for_o amendment_n rather_o than_o look_v for_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n not_o harken_v to_o the_o manifold_a request_n of_o her_o humble_a loyal_a and_o most_o love_a subject_n her_o majesty_n continue_v she_o a_o troublesome_a jonas_n in_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n still_o yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o since_o the_o graceless_a mind_n of_o malcontented_a subject_n can_v not_o so_o be_v satisfy_v nor_o her_o majesty_n great_a clemency_n can_v work_v in_o they_o a_o conscience_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o like_o nettle_n the_o gentle_a they_o be_v handle_v the_o more_o they_o stinge_a since_o after_o her_o condemnation_n publish_v 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