is preserved but a sense also of his Greatness and Magnificence as I may call it is also bred and nourished in mens minds Who joyning as one Man in the same service are taught not only that God is but what he is infinite in all perfections For when a multitude of people meet together even as many as a spatious place can contain to Worship the same Being it doth most naturally signifie and declare that He is exceeding great and glorious whom so many own for their Lord upon whom they depend for all they have or can have which is not signified nor represented when only one or two or a few pray to Him Therefore this is a reason both that we should hold publick Assemblies and that they should be as full as is possible and all who belong to them should croud unto them to testifie that they look upon him who is there Worshipped to be the great King over all the Earth as the Psalmist speaks xlvii 2. For great numbers meeting together to do their Homage to him it is the most natural sign that can be contrived which private Worship is not that we take him to be the Soveraign of the World the Lord of all above all good unto all in one word the common Parent of us all to whom we resort for his Blessing This is a demonstration that Publick Worship is to be preferred before all other because most sutable to his most excellent Majesty the best token of the high thoughts we have of him the utmost we are able to do to testifie how great and how good we believe him to be how able and willing to help us all as being equally related unto all And the more meet together for this end the better this is declared that he cannot be honoured and glorified enough but we stand in need of the united thoughts and affections of all Mankind could they be assembled at once to magnifie his incomparable perfections Nay If all Creatures in Heaven and in Earth as a very worthy Person observes could meet together in one Body to Worship Him at the same time and in the same place it would still be much better because more sutable to His Most Excellent Majesty being still a better signification of his Infinite perfections and of his vast Dominions which he governs with inconceiveable Wisdom and takes care of with a most provident goodness And though no one place here on Earth is big enough to contain so much as one Nation or Country or great City yet we meeting in several places of the same kind and set apart for the same purpose to Worship God at one and the same time it approaches something near unto this all the people that are under one and the same Government hereby setting forth God's praise together at the very same moment and in the like though not the very same individual place where they uniformly acknowledge him with joynt consent to be their common Preserver and Benefactor Which is far more agreeable to the perfection of his most excellent Nature than the single or private Applications that are made to him in which there is no sensible Declaration made what he is able to do for all but only what he is able to do for one or for a few For which reason the Universal Church anciently observed certain set hours of Prayers that all Christians throughout the World might at the same time joyn together to glorifie God and some of them * Origen 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 N. 33 35. were of opinion that the Angelical Host being acquainted with those hours took that time to joyn their Prayers and Praises with those of the Church For common reason led them to this thought that those noble Creatures are highly concern'd to set forth to the utmost of their Power the glorious Honour of God's Majesty who as he is exalted above all Blessing and Praise so hath the utmost pitch of Praise to which Creatures can reach given unto Him when the whole Family of Heaven and Earth combine together at once to Worship Him Thence it was that the Psalms of David though many of them particularly concerned himself were directed to the Chief Musitian for the Publick Service as the way to make his Praise glorious So the Psalmist speaks in lxvi Psalm which begins with a desire that all Lands would make a joyful noise unto God and sing forth the honour of his Name and make his Praise glorious That is this was the way to do something sutable to the surpassing Glory of his Majesty For great saith he elsewhere is the Lord and therefore greatly to be praised in the City of our God xlviii Psal 1. He was not greatly praised sutably to his greatness unless it were in that place where they all met together to praise him No the very private Blessings bestowed on David he would have publickly celebrated by all the people And therefore doth not only say I will bless the Lord at all times his praise shall be continually in my mouth My Soul shall make her boast of the Lord c. but adds O magnifie the Lord with me and let us exalt his name together xxxiv Psal 1 2 3. And therefore much more were the common Blessings poured on them all to be thus acknowledged and his praise sung in the Congregation of Saints as the words are cxlix Psal 1. that is by all the people of the Jews Nay by all the people on the face of the Earth as he speaks cxvii Psal O praise the Lord all ye Nations praise him all ye people c. Which St. Paul shows in the xv Rom. 11. was accomplished when the Gentiles submitted themselves to Christ and became Members of his Church therein to praise him continually in their publick Assemblies III. In which the sense of God will not only be preserved sutable to his most excellent greatness and goodness but preserved pure and sincere free from those dangerous mixtures which may sooner creep into it to corrupt and embase it if he should be Worshipped only in private Where every man may frame conceits of the Divine Majesty agreeable to his own inclinations and there is no such way to prevent or correct them as by attending upon the publick Offices of Religion Into which Errors are not so easily admitted because men are naturally careful about that which they expose to the publick view not being willing themselves to appear before others with such neglect as they are sometimes found in when they are alone Or if there be any thing dangerous admitted there it will soon be discovered and if not redressed yet opposed by good men as all corruptions have been at their first appearance though in process of time they have prevailed They began in private and from thence by degrees adventurnd to appear in publick where they would have appeared sooner if the common sense of Mankind or of Christian people had not been against them There
which the Kingdom is laid and it can neither be erected or being erected cannot stand when this is gone Now as Religion is necessary to uphold States and Kingdoms so the Publick exercise of it is as necessary to uphold Religion Let the Publick Assemblies cease and Religion will not long stand But we shall soon lose it if we do not meet together to joyn in the common Offices of it and we shall soon be tempted to have the less concern for one anothers safety and happiness when we are not tied together by the bond of one and the same Religion In which when we heartily joyn to serve God it makes us look upon one another as Brethren dear to the same God and Father of us all and therefore dear to one another This the Psalmist represents when he cryes out in the beginning of cxxxiii Psal Behold how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity He would have all the Israelites to look upon themselves as Brethren being all descended from one and the same stock and having also the same God for their Father And then they dwelt together in unity not merely when they lived lovingly and unanimously pursued the same common Interest for the common good but then especially when they all met in one and the same place to Worship God together with one heart and with one Soul which linkt them closer than any other bond could do and provided best for their common security For it appears by what follows he chiefly aims at this assembling themselves unanimously together as the words are in the Hebrew O how good and pleasant is it for Brethren to dwell even together i. e. to meet all at God's house as common to them all Nothing more delightful than to behold such a general Assembly which he illustrates by two similitudes First Of the pretious Oyntment which ran down from the Head of the High Priest to the very skirt of his Garment And then by the Dew of Heaven which made the Hill of Hermon and the Mountain of Zion nigh to which the Temple stood exceeding fruitful And then in conclusion he adds the reason why this was so joyful a sight and so beneficial for there the Lord commanded the Blessing even Life for ever more He pours down his Blessings of all sorts as the Heavens do the Dew and as the pretious Oyntment ran down from Aaron's head upon a people that are thus unanimously joyned together in the Worship and Service of God who only can make them happy that 's meant by Life and can make them so for evermore In order to which He took care his Divine Service should be perpetually performed in the Temple whither they were to resort to do their Duty to him and to implore his Grace and Favour towards them And I cannot think it fell out by chance that next to the Psalm now mentioned is immediately placed a solemn Exhortation in the cxxxiv. Ps unto the Ministers of God to attend constantly upon their Duty in the Sanctuary there to praise the Lord who made Heaven and Earth and to give a Blessing to his people and pray for their prosperity out of Sion as that Psalm concludes I end this with the observation of a wise man that we being Members of a publick Body ought to serve it the best we can Now all the Service we do as Members of it is publick Service which is far more worthy than what we act for our selves privately and distinctly as much as a whole Society exceeds the worth of any one Man in it And what service is there we can do it like to that of maintaining God's true Religion by serious attendance with due care and frequency upon the publick Offices thereof whereby we shall exceedingly promote the common good of all and maintain Society it self by which we are kept and preserved in safety and prosperity For by doing publick honour to God we shall draw down publick Blessings upon our selves God himself will bless us as the Psalmist speaks He will bless them that fear the Lord both small and great The Lord shall increase you more and more you and your Children Ye are the Blessed of the Lord that made Heaven and Earth CXV Psal 13 14 15. Observe the Title he gives himself The Lord that made Heaven and Earth and you will not think it sutable to his super-excellent and transcendent Majesty to have his Worship confined to your Closets or to your private Houses but make it as publick as the Heaven and the Earth are which are exposed to the view of all In that spatious Temple of his as the Ancients were wont to call the World of which the Temple at Jerusalem was an imitation he is to be magnified and praised as openly and with as great multitudes as can possibly meet together that we may not seem to Worship some little petty Deity but the Universal Lord of all Thus I am faln upon the Argument wherewith I begun which cannot be too often pressed and hath a close connexion with this other which I have now handled For he having formed us to live together in Society and to keep closely United in one Body for our common safety and preservation teaches us thereby to own Him as the common Parent of us all and to contrive the best wayes we can whereby we may acknowledge him so to be And there is no way like this of meeting together in the greatest multitude that can assemble to magnifie and praise Him with one voice for his Goodness and declaring the Wonders he doth for the Children of Men commend our selves and all our concerns unto his most powerful protection By whom Kings Raign and Princes decree Justice and therefore he ought to be sought for their Guidance and Direction Protection and Safety and to be acknowledged as it is in the Collect for our King to be the High and Mighty King of kings Lord of lords the only Ruler of Princes who from his Throne beholds all that dwell on the Earth And they are all as the Prophet most admirably expresses it as Nothing less than Nothing and Vanity in comparison with his incomprehensible Greatness Who as that great King Nebuchadnezzar publickly acknowledged and desired all Nations and Kingdoms should take notice of it is the High God whose Kingdom is an Everlasting Kingdom and his Dominion is from Generation to Generation So he begins the Proclamation he caused to be made of his humble Devotion to the Divine Majesty by whom he had been abased as low as the Beasts of the Earth Dan. iv 2 3. After which he tells all the World I Blessed the Most High and I Praised and Honoured Him that liveth for ever whose Dominion is an Everlasting Dominion and his Kingdom is from Generation to Generation And all the Inhabitants of the Earth are reputed as Nothing and he doth according to his Will in the Army of Heaven and among the Inhabitants
the Psalmist nay with our Saviour Christ as I have before observed I will declare thy Name unto my Brethren in the midst of the Congregation will I praise thee Ye that fear the Lord praise him all ye Seed of Jacob glorifie him and fear him all ye Seed of Israel My praise shall be of thee in the great Congregation I will pay my Vows before them that fear him Psal xxii 22 23 25. I will praise thee O God among the People I will sing unto thee among the Nations For thy Merey is great unto the Heavens and thy Truth unto the Clouds Psal lvii 9 10. Blessed are they that dwell in thy House they will be still praising thee Psal lxxxiv 4. The Dead praise not the Lord neither any that go down into silence But we will bless the Lord from this time forth and for evermore Praise the Lord. Psal cxv 17 18. Which last words teach us that this is a piece of publick Service we do to God in this World which we are uncapable to perform when we are gone from hence Then the time is past of honouring God among Men by decâ—â—ring the sense we have of his Greatness and speaking good of his Name Foâ— though the dead are not quite silent yet what they say or do signifies nothiâ—â— to us in this World where we muâ—â— serve God while we live or else noâ— at all Which is a new consideration to quicken us to this Duty and to silence all those Objections which are apt to rise in our hearts against it Yes may some say We like the thing you press but are against the way of doing it in this Church In which some are distasted at all Forms of Prayer and others at that Form wherein we Worship God and him alone Unto the first of these I have this to say That when there were no Forms of Prayer left in this Church they that destroyed them did not dayly hold publick Assemblies Nor do they now make it their constant practice Which gives us too much cause to think they have not such a sense as is to be wished of their necessity But to let that pass supposing some have and that they only dislike a Form of Prayer it is something strange that the same Arguments which make them think dayly publick Assemblies to be needful should not also reconcile them to a Form of Prayer Which was constantly used by the Ancient Jews in their Assemblies as hath been undeniably proved by many of our Writers and was prescribed by our Blessed Lord and Master who made his Prayer I have shown for the publick Service in which he joyned with the Jews when he was at the Temple in Jerusalem and when he was in the Country went to the Synagogues which the Chaldee Paraphrast calls Houses of Praise in Isa vii 19. And so did his Apostles who themselves used a constant Form of Praise For they rested not Day and Night saying Holy Holy Holy Lord God Almighty which was and is and is to come Rev. iv 8. This as I showed before was their continual Hymn which they offered to God and it appears by St. Paul's usual way of recommending the Churches to whom he wrote unto the Grace of God that they had their Forms of Prayer also For he himself constantly used these words The Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all 2 Thess iii. 17 18. The same Power every Bishop had in his Church to compose Prayers for the necessities of it as we may gather from 1 Tim. ii 1 2. Which Exhortation is directed not to the people but to Timothy who was to take care to have all Men recommended unto God in the publick Offices by Prayers and Supplications with Intercessions and Thanksgivings for Kings especially and for all in Authority c. This could not be done orderly as all things were to be in the Christian Church without a set Form of Words which Timothy we may well think composed For those words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that Prayers be made signifie as literally the Apostle would have Prayers and Supplications composed as that he would have them put up to God And I doubt not they signifie both First That they should be composed and then put up to God by the Church For you may observe further that the Apostles speak of this as their work Act. vi 4. where having bidden the Church look out some Men to be appointed to attend the business of providing for the poor they add but we will give our selves continually to Prayer and to the Ministry of the Word They made the Prayers where they were present as much as they ministred the Word Which is further manifest from hence that the Prayers of the Church of Jerusalem are called the Apostles Prayers Act. ii 42. And they continued stedfastly in the Apostles Doctrine and Fellowship and in breaking of Bread and in Prayers Observe here how all the faithful stedfastly continued in Prayers as well as hearing the Word And that they are First called Prayers in the Plural number not one but many Prayers and then that they are called the Apostles Prayers Prayers made by them For the word Apostles in the beginning belongs to all the three things that follow as well as to the first To the Apostles Fellowship and their breaking of Bread and their Prayers as well as to their Doctrine To be brief as John Baptist being a publick Minister sent of God taught his Disciples how to pray and our Blessed Lord taught his Apostles So his Apostles in like manner taught those whom they Converted according to the pattern Christ had left them and no question delivered the same power to those that should have the Supreme Guidance Direction and Government of the Church to compose Prayers suteable to Mens necessities in the several Nations where they lived and over whom they presided It may be thought indeed that the Extraordinary Gift they had in those dayes supplyed all But it is manifest both that every one had not that Extraordinary Gift of Prayer and that they also who had were to be so ordered and regulated in the exercise of it by the Governours of the Church that it might serve its Edification And nothing tended more to the Edification of the Church than that it should have a standing known Form of Prayers and Praises without which it could not be known how they Worshipped God and not depend merely upon that extraordinary Gift which was not constant but vouchsafed only on some special occasion according as God pleased to impart it Which is not said arbitrarily by me but it appears by a convincing Argument that this extraordinary Gift was not intended to serve the constant necessities of the Church but only some particular purposes for they who had it could not make others understand it and are therefore directed by the Apostle to pray they might be able to interpret that others might reap some benefit