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faithful_a servant_n be_v oppress_v by_o nothing_o more_o than_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n for_o my_o part_n both_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o i_o imitate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n who_o be_v swear_v to_o no_o philosopher_n sect_n not_o that_o they_o do_v assent_v to_o they_o who_o say_v nothing_o can_v be_v know_v than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o foolish_a but_o that_o they_o judge_v no_o sect_n have_v see_v all_o truth_n and_o not_o any_o but_o have_v some_o wherefore_o to_o gather_v up_o truth_n disperse_v among_o they_o all_o and_o diffuse_v into_o sect_n into_o a_o body_n this_o they_o think_v be_v indeed_o to_o deliver_v christian_a institution_n 2._o our_o purpose_n be_v to_o magnify_v aristotle_n but_o with_o that_o liberty_n which_o he_o in_o love_n of_o truth_n indulge_v to_o himself_o towards_o his_o own_o master_n history_n have_v a_o twofold_a use_n as_o to_o our_o argument_n for_o they_o supply_v we_o with_o example_n and_o with_o 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scholastical_a subtlety_n with_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n not_o abstain_v from_o the_o controversy_n of_o nation_n and_o of_o king_n the_o french_a have_v be_v more_o studious_a to_o insert_v history_n in_o the_o same_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n among_o who_o bodin_n and_o hottoman_n be_v of_o great_a name_n the_o former_a in_o a_o continue_a work_n the_o latter_a in_o scatter_a question_n who_o determination_n and_o reason_n will_v often_o furnish_v we_o with_o matter_n to_o examine_v in_o the_o whole_a work_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o three_o thing_n to_o make_v the_o reason_n of_o define_v most_o evident_a to_o dispose_v in_o a_o certain_a order_n the_o matter_n to_o be_v handle_v and_o to_o distinguish_v perspicuous_o the_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o be_v not_o i_o have_v abstain_v from_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o of_o this_o treatise_n as_o those_o that_o show_v what_o be_v useful_a to_o be_v do_v because_o they_o have_v their_o special_a consideration_n in_o the_o politic_n which_o aristotle_n handle_v so_o judicious_o and_o distinct_o as_o to_o mingle_v nothing_o that_o be_v impertinent_a otherwise_o than_o bodin_n have_v do_v in_o who_o this_o art_n be_v confound_v with_o the_o art_n of_o our_o law_n notwithstanding_o in_o some_o place_n i_o have_v mention_v what_o be_v profitable_a but_o on_o the_o by_o and_o that_o i_o may_v distinguish_v it_o more_o plain_o from_o the_o question_n of_o just_a he_o will_v do_v i_o injury_n that_o think_v i_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o any_o controversy_n of_o our_o age_n either_o already_o up_o or_o like_v to_o rise_v for_o i_o profess_v sincere_o as_o mathematician_n consider_v figure_n abstract_a from_o body_n so_o have_v i_o in_o treat_v of_o right_a elevate_v my_o meditation_n above_o all_o particular_a action_n as_o to_o the_o stile_n and_o manner_n
rule_n of_o moral_a action_n oblige_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_o we_o say_v oblige_v for_o counsel_n and_o other_o precept_n though_o right_a yet_o not_o oblige_v be_v not_o call_v law_n and_o permission_n proper_o be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o law_n but_o the_o negation_n of_o that_o action_n unless_o as_o it_o oblige_v some_o other_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o that_o be_v permit_v we_o say_v oblige_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_o not_o simple_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a because_o it_o pertain_v not_o to_o justice_n only_o but_o to_o other_o virtue_n wine_n the_o best_a division_n of_o law_n be_v out_o of_o aristotle_n into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a iii_o of_o natural_a law_n natural_a law_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n 37._o show_v moral_a turpitude_n or_o moral_a necessity_n to_o be_v in_o some_o act_n by_o its_o convenience_n or_o disconvenience_n with_o the_o rational_a nature_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v forbid_v or_o command_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n god_n the_o act_n concern_v which_o be_v â—…ant_a â—…uch_o a_o dictate_v be_v due_a or_o unlawful_a of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v conceive_v necessary_o to_o be_v command_v of_o god_n or_o forbid_v by_o which_o note_n this_o law_n differ_v not_o from_o humane_a only_o but_o from_o the_o divine_a vo_z untary_a which_o do_v not_o command_n or_o forbid_v what_o be_v by_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n due_a or_o unlawful_a but_o by_o forbid_v make_v the_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o by_o command_v make_v it_o due_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o natural_a law_n we_o must_v observe_v some_o thing_n belong_v unto_o it_o not_o proper_o but_o reduct_v vely_a viz._n the_o thing_n whereto_o the_o law_n natural_a be_v not_o repugnant_a so_o be_v thing_n call_v just_a which_o be_v without_o in_o justice_n sometime_o also_o by_o abuse_n of_o the_o word_n the_o thing_n which_o reason_n allow_v for_o honest_a and_o better_a than_o the_o opposite_a although_o they_o be_v not_o due_a and_o necessary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o law_n natural_a observe_v far_o this_o law_n be_v not_o only_o conversant_a about_o thing_n not_o subject_a to_o human_a pleasure_n but_o about_o many_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o act_n of_o man_n will._n so_o the_o will_n of_o man_n introduce_v dominion_n such_o as_o be_v now_o in_o use_n but_o that_o be_v introduce_v the_o law_n of_o nec_fw-la nature_n tell_v i_o it_o be_v wickedness_n for_o i_o to_o take_v away_o without_o thy_o consent_n that_o which_o be_v under_o thy_o dominion_n hâ—…_n moreover_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a yet_o sometime_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o act_v determine_v by_o that_o law_n a_o seem_a mutation_n deceiu_v the_o unwary_a when_o in_o truth_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o but_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v be_v change_v for_o example_n if_o my_o creditor_n account_v the_o debt_n i_o owe_v he_o as_o receive_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v become_v more_o induâ—…gent_a &_o require_v i_o not_o to_o pay_v what_o i_o owe_v but_o because_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o my_o creditor_n the_o debt_n be_v forgive_v i_o so_o if_o god_n command_v a_o person_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o his_o good_n to_o be_v take_v away_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o manslaughter_n or_o theft_n be_v lawful_a which_o word_n include_v a_o vice_n but_o the_o act_n be_v not_o manslaughter_n or_o theft_n which_o be_v do_v at_o his_o command_n who_o be_v supreme_a lord_n of_o our_o life_n and_o good_n last_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o simple_o but_o in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o affaiâ—…s_n belong_v to_o natural_a law_n as_o the_o common_a use_n of_o thing_n be_v natural_a before_o dominion_n be_v introduce_v and_o before_o positive_a law_n every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o get_v his_o own_o by_o force_n iv._o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n as_o for_o that_o distinction_n extant_a in_o the_o roman_a law-book_n between_o the_o immutable_a law_n common_a to_o other_o creature_n with_o man_n call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n alone_o usual_o call_v by_o they_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v of_o very_o little_a or_o no_o use_n for_o no_o nature_n that_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o general_a precept_n be_v proper_o capable_a of_o a_o law_n 1_o if_o at_o any_o time_n impâ—…_n justice_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o brute_n creature_n it_o be_v improper_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o some_o shadow_n and_o print_v of_o reason_n whether_o the_o act_n itself_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o other_o creature_n as_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o our_o issue_n or_o proper_a to_o we_o as_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n material_a v._o the_o proof_n of_o natural_a law_n a_o thing_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o natural_a law_n two_o way_n à _fw-la priori_fw-la or_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la that_o way_n of_o proof_n be_v more_o subtle_a this_o more_o popular_a the_o proof_n be_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la if_o we_o show_v the_o necessary_a convenience_n or_o disconvenience_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o rational_a and_o social_a nature_n à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la if_o though_o not_o with_o full_a certainty_n yet_o very_o probable_o we_o conclude_v that_o to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v receive_v for_o such_o among_o all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o civil_a nation_n for_o a_o universal_a effect_n have_v a_o universal_a cause_n and_o of_o so_o general_a a_o opinion_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o other_o cause_n but_o sense_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v common_a sen._n but_o i_o say_v with_o good_a reason_n the_o traditum_fw-la more_o civiil_n nation_n for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v it_o perdiderunt_fw-la what_o be_v natural_a we_o must_v judge_v by_o those_o in_o who_o nature_n be_v least_o corrupt_a and_o not_o by_o the_o deprave_a 5._o vi_o of_o voluntary_a humane_a law_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v voluntary_a which_o draw_v its_o original_n from_o the_o will_n and_o this_o be_v either_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n we_o begin_v with_o humane_a because_o more_o know_v and_o this_o be_v either_o civil_a or_o of_o large_a extent_n or_o of_o less_o extent_n than_o civil_a the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v that_o which_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o society_n of_o freeman_n unite_v for_o their_o common_a benefit_n the_o law_n of_o less_o extent_n and_o that_o come_v not_o from_o the_o civil_a power_n though_o subject_a to_o it_o be_v various_a contain_v the_o precept_n of_o father_n master_n and_o such_o like_a that_o of_o large_a extent_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i._n e._n which_o by_o the_o will_n of_o all_o or_o of_o 4._o many_o nation_n have_v receive_v force_n to_o oblige_v i_o add_v of_o many_o because_o there_o be_v scarce_o find_v any_o law_n beside_o the_o natural_a which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n common_a unto_o all_o yâ—…a_o ofttimes_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o in_o another_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v prove_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o unwritten_a civil_a law_n by_o continual_a use_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o skilful_a man_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n historian_n be_v of_o singular_a profit_n vii_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n voluntary_a law_n divine_a as_o the_o word_n at_o first_o sound_n inform_v we_o be_v that_o which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n that_o may_v be_v also_o as_o we_o have_v say_v entitle_v divine_a here_o have_v place_n that_o indistinct_a alex._n say_n god_n will_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v just_a but_o it_o be_v just_a i._n e._n due_a in_o law_n because_o god_n will_v it_o this_o law_n be_v give_v either_o to_o mankind_n or_o to_o one_o people_n thrice_o to_o mankind_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n again_o in_o the_o restauration_n after_o the_o flood_n last_o in_o that_o more_o sublime_a restauration_n by_o christ._n all_o these_o law_n doubtless_o oblige_v all_o man_n after_o they_o have_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o they_o viii_o that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n oblige_v not_o other_o nation_n the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o only_a people_n in_o all_o the_o world_n to_o who_o god_n peculiar_o give_v his_o law_n as_o moses_n and_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v they_o and_o certain_o 147._o
it_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v whether_o they_o will_v prove_v evil_a man_n and_o beside_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o we_o must_v employ_v such_o otherwise_o no_o army_n can_v be_v raise_v neither_o be_v king_n to_o be_v accuse_v if_o their_o soldier_n either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n wrong_v their_o confederate_n contrary_a to_o their_o command_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n 44._o of_o france_n and_o england_n now_o that_o any_o one_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o his_o own_o shall_v be_v engage_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o minister_n be_v not_o a_o point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o this_o controversy_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v but_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o this_o general_a but_o introduce_v upon_o peculiar_a reason_n against_o seafaring_a man_n and_o some_o other_o and_o on_o this_o side_n sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o supreme_a auditory_a against_o certain_a pomeranian_o and_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o thing_n judge_v in_o a_o case_n not_o unlike_a two_o age_n before_o lxiv_o of_o the_o right_n of_o embassage_n among_o the_o obligation_n which_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o we_o call_v voluntary_a have_v by_o itself_o introduce_v a_o principal_a head_n be_v of_o the_o right_n of_o embassage_n for_o we_o frequent_o read_v of_o the_o sacred_a privilege_n of_o embassage_n the_o sanctimony_n of_o ambassador_n the_o right_a of_o nation_n right_a divine_a and_o human_a due_n unto_o they_o and_o many_o such_o like_a expression_n 12._o cicero_n de_fw-fr haruspicum_fw-la responsis_fw-la my_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o ambassador_n be_v secure_v both_o by_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n and_o also_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o law_n divine_a therefore_o to_o violate_v this_o be_v not_o only_o unjust_a but_o impious_a too_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o say_v philip_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o athenian_n lxv_o among_o who_o the_o right_a of_o embassage_n have_v place_n here_o we_o must_v know_v whatever_o this_o right_a of_o nation_n be_v it_o pertain_v to_o those_o legate_n which_o be_v send_v from_o supreme_a ruler_n by_o one_o to_o another_o for_o beside_o they_o provincial_a legate_n and_o municipal_a and_o other_o be_v direct_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v between_o one_o nation_n and_o another_o but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o ambassador_n in_o livy_n call_v himself_o the_o public_a messenger_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n in_o 1._o the_o same_o livy_n elsewhere_o the_o roman_a senate_n 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o right_a of_o legation_n be_v provide_v for_o a_o foreiner_n not_o a_o citizen_n and_o cicero_n that_o he_o may_v show_v legate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v send_v to_o antonius_n say_v for_o we_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o annibal_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o with_o one_o of_o our_o own_o country_n who_o be_v to_o be_v account_v foreiner_n virgil_n have_v so_o express_v that_o none_o of_o the_o lawyer_n can_v more_o clear_o that_o i_o suppose_v a_o foreign_a land_n which_o be_v not_o under_o our_o command_n they_o then_o that_o be_v join_v in_o a_o unequal_a 30._o league_n because_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n have_v a_o right_n of_o legation_n and_o these_o also_o who_o be_v partly_o subject_a partly_o not_o for_o that_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a but_o king_n conquer_v in_o a_o solemn_a war_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o kingdom_n with_o other_o royalty_n have_v loft_n also_o the_o right_n of_o legation_n therefore_o do_v p._n aemilius_n detain_v the_o herald_n of_o perseus_n who_o he_o have_v conquer_v yet_o in_o civil_a war_n necessity_n sometime_o make_v place_n for_o this_o right_n beside_o the_o rule_n as_o when_o the_o people_n be_v so_o divide_v 33._o into_o equal_a part_n that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a on_o which_o side_n the_o right_n of_o empire_n lie_v or_o when_o the_o right_a be_v much_o controvert_v two_o contend_v about_o succession_n into_o the_o throne_n for_o in_o this_o case_n one_o nation_n be_v for_o the_o time_n reckon_v as_o two_o so_o tacitus_n venerat_fw-la charge_v the_o flavian_o that_o in_o the_o civil_a rage_n they_o have_v violate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o vitellian_o that_o right_a of_o legate_n which_o be_v sacred_a even_o among_o foreign_a nation_n pirate_n and_o robber_n that_o make_v not_o a_o society_n can_v have_v any_o succour_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n tiberius_n when_o tacfarinas_n have_v see_v legate_n to_o he_o be_v displease_v that_o a_o traitor_n and_o plunderer_n use_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o civili_fw-la tacitus_n have_v it_o nevertheless_o sometime_o such_o man_n faith_n be_v give_v they_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n as_o once_o the_o fugitive_n in_o the_o pyrenean_n forest_n lxvi_o whether_o a_o embassage_n be_v always_o to_o be_v admit_v two_o thing_n there_o be_v concern_v ambassador_n which_o we_o see_v common_o referrd_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n first_o that_o they_o be_v admit_v est_fw-la next_o that_o they_o be_v not_o violate_v of_o the_o former_a be_v a_o place_n in_o livy_n where_o hanno_n a_o carthaginian_a senator_n inveigh_v against_o annibal_n thus_o ambassador_n come_v from_o our_o confederate_n and_o on_o their_o behalf_n our_o good_a general_n admit_v not_o into_o his_o camp_n but_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v too_o crude_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n command_v not_o 4._o that_o all_o be_v admit_v but_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v reject_v without_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v cause_n from_o he_o that_o send_v from_o he_o that_o be_v send_v from_o that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v send_v melesippus_n 〈◊〉_d ambassador_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o pericles_n be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o attica_n because_o he_o come_v from_o a_o arm_a enemy_n so_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3_o say_v they_o can_v not_o admit_v zonaras_n the_o embassage_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o army_n be_v in_o italy_n the_o achaian_n admit_v not_o the_o ambassador_n of_o perseus_n raise_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n so_o justinian_n reject_v the_o embassy_n of_o totilas_n and_o the_o goth_n at_o urbino_n the_o orator_n of_o belisarius_n and_o polybius_n relate_v how_o the_o messenger_n 4._o of_o the_o cynethense_n be_v a_o wicked_a people_n be_v every_o where_o repulse_v a_o example_n of_o the_o second_o we_o have_v in_o theodorus_n call_v the_o atheist_n to_o who_o when_o he_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o ptolomaeus_n lysimachus_n will_v not_o give_v audience_n and_o the_o like_a have_v befall_v other_o because_o of_o some_o peculiar_a hatred_n the_o three_o have_v place_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o send_v either_o be_v suspect_v 32._o as_o that_o of_o rabshake_n the_o assyrian_a to_o disturb_v the_o people_n be_v just_o suspect_v by_o hezekia_n or_o not_o honourable_a or_o unseasonable_a so_o the_o etolian_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o shall_v send_v no_o embassy_n without_o permission_n of_o the_o general_n perseus_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o send_v to_o rome_n but_o to_o licinius_n and_o the_o sallust_n message_n of_o jugurtha_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v italy_n 3._o within_o ten_o day_n except_o their_o come_n be_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n as_o for_o those_o assiduous_a legation_n which_o be_v now_o it_o use_v they_o may_v with_o very_o good_a right_n be_v reject_v for_o the_o no-cessity_a of_o they_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n whereto_o they_o be_v unknown_a lxvii_o of_o not_o violate_v ambassador_n of_o not_o violate_v 5._o ambassador_n be_v a_o more_o difficult_a question_n and_o various_o handle_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n of_o this_o age._n and_o first_o we_o must_v consider_v of_o the_o person_n of_o ambassador_n then_o of_o their_o train_n and_o their_o good_n of_o their_o person_n some_o think_v 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to_o he_o that_o send_v he_o and_o the_o ambassador_n leave_v to_o his_o master_n judgement_n there_o be_v some_o too_o that_o say_v the_o king_n or_o nation_n unconcern_v be_v to_o be_v consult_v with_o which_o indeed_o may_v be_v a_o point_n of_o prudence_n can_v be_v of_o right_a the_o reason_n which_o every_o one_o bring_v for_o his_o opinion_n conclude_v nothing_o definite_o because_o this_o right_n not_o like_o natural_a right_n certain_o arise_v out_o of_o certain_a reason_n but_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o will_n of_o nation_n now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o nation_n either_o absolute_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o ambassador_n or_o with_o certain_a exception_n for_o on_o this_o side_n may_v be_v allege_v the_o utility_n of_o punish_v great_a offender_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o utility_n of_o embassage_n the_o facility_n whereof_o be_v best_a promote_v by_o secure_v they_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v we_o must_v therefore_o see_v how_o far_o 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that_o which_o be_v more_o he_o say_v bomilcar_n the_o companion_n of_o he_o who_o come_v to_o jug_n rome_n on_o the_o public_a faith_n be_v make_v guilty_a rather_o according_a to_o rule_n of_o equity_n than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n equity_n that_o be_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n suffer_v punishment_n to_o be_v exact_v where_o be_v find_v a_o delinquent_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n except_v ambassador_n and_o such_o like_a who_o come_v upon_o public_a faith_n wherefore_o that_o ambassador_n be_v make_v guilty_a be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereby_o many_o thing_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v prohibit_v which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v permit_v conjecture_n also_o go_v on_o this_o side_n for_o it_o be_v more_o true_a that_o privilege_n shall_v be_v so_o understand_v that_o they_o may_v give_v somewhat_o beyond_o common_a right_n now_o if_o ambassador_n be_v only_o secure_v from_o unjust_a violence_n therein_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n nothing_o of_o preeminence_n add_v that_o the_o security_n of_o ambassador_n outweigh_v the_o utility_n arise_v from_o punishment_n for_o punishment_n may_v be_v take_v by_o he_o that_o send_v the_o ambassador_n be_v willing_a and_o if_o he_o be_v unwilling_a it_o may_v by_o man_n be_v exact_v of_o he_o as_o a_o approver_n of_o the_o crime_n some_o object_n better_a one_o be_v punish_v than_o many_o involve_v in_o war_n but_o if_o he_o that_o send_v the_o ambassador_n approve_v his_o deed_n the_o ambassador_n punishment_n will_v not_o free_v we_o from_o the_o war_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o safety_n of_o ambassador_n be_v in_o a_o slippery_a place_n if_o they_o ought_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o their_o action_n to_o any_o other_o but_o he_o by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v for_o when_o the_o counsel_n of_o they_o that_o send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n divers_a often_o contrary_a it_o can_v scarce_o happen_v but_o always_o somewhat_o may_v be_v say_v against_o a_o ambassador_n that_o may_v bear_v a_o show_n of_o a_o crime_n and_o though_o some_o be_v so_o manifest_a that_o they_o have_v no_o doubt_n yet_o be_v a_o general_a danger_n sufficient_a for_o the_o equity_n and_o utility_n of_o a_o general_n law_n wherefore_o my_o opinion_n clear_o be_v that_o it_o please_v the_o nation_n that_o the_o common_a custom_n which_o subject_v every_o one_o be_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o land_n shall_v admit_v a_o exception_n in_o ambassador_n 1._o that_o as_o they_o be_v account_v by_o a_o certain_a fiction_n for_o the_o person_n of_o their_o master_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o face_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n say_v tully_n of_o a_o ambassador_n so_o also_o by_o the_o 7._o like_a fiction_n they_o shall_v be_v set_v as_o it_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o people_n among_o who_o they_o live_v wherefore_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v such_o one_o as_o may_v seem_v possible_a to_o be_v contemn_v it_o be_v either_o to_o be_v dissemble_v or_o else_o the_o ambassador_n be_v to_o be_v command_v to_o depart_v 84._o the_o country_n which_o polybius_n say_v be_v do_v to_o he_o who_o have_v give_v cause_n to_o the_o hostage_n at_o rome_n to_o escape_v away_o and_o hence_o on_o the_o by_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o reason_n why_o at_o another_o time_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o tarentines_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v beat_v with_o rod_n namely_o because_o the_o tarentines_n be_v conquer_v begin_v to_o be_v under_o loc_n the_o roman_n if_o the_o crime_n be_v cruel_a and_o public_o mischievous_a the_o ambassador_n must_v be_v send_v incolumes_fw-la to_o his_o master_n with_o a_o request_n that_o he_o will_v punish_v he_o or_o give_v he_o up_o as_o we_o read_v the_o gall_n require_v the_o fabii_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v 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be_v slay_v no_o doubt_n not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n but_o by_o way_n of_o natural_a defence_n so_o may_v the_o gall_n kill_v the_o fabii_n who_o livy_n style_v violater_n of_o human_a law_n therefore_o in_o euripides_n demophon_n when_o the_o herald_n send_v by_o euristheus_n endeavour_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o suppliant_n by_o force_n appose_v he_o by_o force_n and_o when_o he_o say_v dare_v you_o strike_v i_o a_o herald_n send_v answer_n yes_o if_o you_o be_v violent_a his_o name_n be_v o._n copreus_n and_o because_o he_o proceed_v 1571._o violent_o and_o use_v force_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o athenian_n as_o philostrastratus_fw-la relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o herod_n by_o a_o distinction_n not_o unlike_a to_o this_o cicero_n resolve_v that_o question_n whether_o the_o son_n ought_v to_o accuse_v the_o father_n be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n for_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v his_o duty_n 3._o to_o avert_v a_o imminent_a danger_n but_o not_o for_o punishment_n of_o the_o fact_n when_o the_o danger_n be_v past_a lxviii_o the_o law_n in_o favour_n of_o ambassador_n bind_v not_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o send_v that_o law_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v of_o not_o offer_v force_n to_o ambassador_n be_v to_o be_v conceive_v obligatory_a to_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o embassy_n be_v send_v and_o so_o too_o if_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o there_o be_v after_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v a_o tacit_n covenant_n between_o they_o nevertheless_o it_o may_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v denounce_v that_o ambassador_n be_v not_o send_v if_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v denounce_v to_o the_o etolian_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o 4._o old_a by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o veientes_n it_o be_v proclaim_v unless_o they_o will_v get_v they_o
expecial_o deliberate_a and_o frequent_a begeâ—…s_v a_o certain_a proclivity_n to_o the_o like_a which_o after_o growth_n be_v call_v a_o habit_n therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n vice_n be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o allurement_n and_o this_o can_v be_v better_a do_v than_o by_o embitter_v their_o sweetness_n with_o some_o pain_n 3._o follow_v the_o platonist_n in_o apuleius_n it_o be_v worse_a than_o any_o punishment_n if_o the_o guilty_a escape_n unpunished_a and_o in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v the_o corrupt_a and_o corrupt_a mind_n sick_a and_o instamed_a be_v to_o be_v restrain_v and_o cool_v with_o remedy_n as_o vehement_a as_o the_o lust_n wherewith_o it_o burn_v lxxxiii_o of_o punish_v a_o delinquent_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n punishment_n for_o this_o end_n be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a for_o any_o one_o that_o be_v of_o good_a judgement_n and_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o or_o equal_a vice_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o castigation_n which_o be_v by_o word_n utile_fw-la but_o in_o stripe_n and_o other_o punishment_n that_o contain_v somewhat_o of_o coaction_n the_o difference_n between_o person_n that_o may_v or_o may_v not_o 72._o be_v not_o make_v by_o nature_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v make_v only_a reason_n peculiar_o commend_v to_o parent_n the_o use_n of_o that_o right_n over_o their_o child_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o affection_n but_o by_o law_n which_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contention_n have_v restrain_v that_o common_a propinquity_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o next_o relation_n as_o may_v be_v see_v both_o elsewhere_o and_o in_o justinian_o code_n tit_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la propinquorum_fw-la whither_o pertein_v also_o that_o of_o xenophon_n to_o his_o soldier_n if_o i_o have_v beat_v any_o one_o for_o his_o good_a i_o confess_v i_o owe_v such_o a_o punishment_n as_o parent_n do_v to_o their_o child_n master_n to_o their_o scholar_n and_o physician_n too_o for_o their_o patient_n recovery_n sear_n and_o cut_v lactantius_n lib._n 6._o jubet_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n god_n command_v we_o always_o to_o have_v our_o hand_n over_o our_o inferior_n to_o chastise_v they_o daily_o for_o their_o offence_n lest_o by_o our_o unprofitable_a love_n and_o too_o much_o indulgence_n they_o be_v ill_o breed_v and_o nourish_v for_o vice_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n can_v extend_v unto_o death_n except_o reductive_o as_o negation_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o opposite_a thing_n for_o as_o christ_n say_v it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o some_o that_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a if_o 21._o they_o have_v never_o be_v so_o to_o incurable_a nature_n it_o be_v better_a that_o be_v less_o evil_a to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v when_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o will_v become_v worse_o by_o live_v seneca_n speak_v of_o ira_fw-la such_o when_o he_o say_v to_o perish_v be_v sometime_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o perish_v vivere_fw-la such_o a_o one_o plutarch_n say_v be_v hurtful_a indeed_o to_o other_o but_o most_o of_o all_o to_o himself_o and_o galen_n when_o he_o have_v say_v man_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n first_o that_o live_n they_o may_v not_o hurt_v next_o that_o other_o by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v deter_v add_v and_o three_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o themselves_o to_o die_v be_v so_o sick_a and_o corrupt_a in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o can_v be_v restore_v to_o health_n some_o think_v these_o be_v they_o who_o john_n the_o apostle_n say_v do_v sin_n to_o death_n but_o 16._o because_o the_o argument_n hereof_o be_v fallacious_a we_o be_v teach_v by_o charity_n to_o have_v no_o man_n for_o deplore_a and_o past_a hope_n so_o that_o punishment_n for_o this_o end_n can_v have_v place_n but_o very_o seldom_o lxxxv_o of_o punishment_n for_o his_o profit_n who_o be_v offend_v and_o of_o revenge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o 16._o utility_n of_o he_o against_o who_o interest_n the_o fault_n be_v make_v be_v herein_o place_v that_o he_o suffer_v the_o like_a no_o more_o neither_o from_o the_o same_o nor_o other_o gellius_n out_o of_o taurus_n describe_v it_o thus_o when_o the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o be_v wrong_v be_v to_o be_v maintain_v lest_o pretermission_n of_o the_o penalty_n breed_v contempt_n of_o he_o and_o diminish_v his_o respect_n what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o authority_n wrong_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o one_o liberty_n or_o other_o right_n wherein_o he_o be_v injure_v in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v he_o shall_v provide_v for_o his_o security_n by_o a_o just_a revenge_n that_o the_o injure_a party_n may_v not_o suffer_v wrong_a from_o the_o same_o hand_n three_o way_n may_v be_v take_v first_o by_o destroy_v the_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v second_o by_o weak_z his_o force_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v and_o last_o if_o he_o be_v teach_v by_o his_o own_o evil_a to_o do_v so_o no_o more_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o emendation_n whereof_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o that_o the_o injure_a party_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o other_o be_v effect_v not_o by_o every_o punishment_n but_o that_o which_o be_v open_a conspicuous_a and_o exemplary_a if_o then_o to_o these_o end_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o equity_n vindication_n be_v direct_v though_o private_a if_o we_o respect_v the_o bare_a law_n of_o nature_n abstract_n from_o law_n divine_a and_o human_a and_o from_o all_o not_o necessary_a accident_n to_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a whether_o it_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v wrong_v or_o by_o another_o see_v it_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o nature_n that_o man_n shall_v receive_v aid_n from_o man_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v admit_v that_o cicero_n have_v say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o come_v not_o from_o 2._o opinion_n but_o innate_a virtue_n among_o the_o example_n of_o it_o place_v vindication_n which_o he_o opposerh_n to_o favour_n and_o that_o none_o may_v doubt_v how_o much_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o name_n he_o define_v vindication_n whereby_o by_o defend_v or_o revenge_v we_o keep_v off_o force_n and_o contumely_n from_o we_o and_o we_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o and_o whereby_o we_o punish_v offence_n inimicitia_fw-la by_o this_o natural_a right_a samson_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o philistine_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v guiltless_a if_o he_o do_v return_v evil_a for_o evil_n to_o they_o and_o after_o a_o slaugâ—…ter_o make_v he_o defend_v his_o do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v he_o have_v serve_v they_o as_o they_o will_v have_v serve_v he_o the_o plaâ—…ans_n in_o thucydides_n just_o have_v we_o take_v revenge_n upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n receive_v among_o all_o man_n allow_v recompense_n to_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o common_a law_n among_o man_n say_v aristocrat_n demosthenes_n that_o we_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o he_o that_o take_v our_o good_n by_o violence_n and_o jugurtha_n in_o sallust_n when_o he_o have_v say_v adherbâ—…_n lie_v in_o wait_n against_o his_o life_n add_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v do_v thaâ—…_n which_o be_v nâ—…_n good_a nor_o right_a if_o they_o hinder_v he_o from_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v from_o reâ—…nge_n quatuor_fw-la aristides_n the_o orator_n saitâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d and_o author_n of_o law_n and_o proverb_n and_o orator_n and_o all_o man_n 〈◊〉_d approve_v 〈◊〉_d this_o that_o revenge_n shoâ—…a_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v offerdinjury_n the_o maccabee_n be_v praise_v by_o morte_fw-la ambrose_n for_o reuâ—…ging_v the_o death_n of_o their_o innocent_a brethren_n even_o on_o the_o sabbath_n the_o same_o father_n dispute_v against_o the_o jew_n make_v grievous_a complaint_n that_o their_o church_n be_v fire_v by_o the_o christian_n say_v shall_v i_o plead_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o may_v show_v how_o many_o church_n the_o jew_n set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n '_o s_o empire_n where_o he_o call_v it_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o render_v like_a for_o like_v 4._o but_o because_o in_o our_o and_o our_o friend_n affair_n we_o be_v corrupt_v by_o affection_n therefore_o many_o family_n come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n judge_n be_v appoint_v and_o power_n be_v give_v to_o these_o alone_a to_o avenge_v the_o injure_v the_o liberty_n which_o nature_n have_v indulge_v be_v take_v away_o from_o other_o aequum_fw-la demosthenes_n it_o be_v decrecd_v â—…ustice_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o all_o these_o inâ—…uries_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o every_o one_o lust_n 4._o and_o pleasure_n quintilian_n the_o compensation_n of_o injury_n be_v not_o only_o against_o law_n but_o peace_n for_o there_o be_v the_o law_n the_o court_n the_o judge_n unless_o one_o be_v ashamed_a to_o seek_v a_o remedy_n by_o law_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n therefore_o be_v judgement_n
deceit_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o greek_n who_o account_v it_o more_o glorious_a to_o ensnare_v the_o enemy_n than_o to_o beat_v he_o and_o then_o they_o add_v at_o present_v perhaps_o deceit_n may_v be_v more_o profitable_a than_o valour_n but_o a_o perpetual_a victory_n be_v obtain_v over_o his_o mind_n who_o be_v force_v to_o a_o confession_n that_o he_o be_v overcome_v neither_o by_o art_n nor_o chance_n but_o by_o plain_a battle_n in_o a_o just_a and_o pious_a war_n and_o in_o aftertime_n we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d roman_n be_v wont_a to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o their_o enemy_n not_o by_o fraud_n not_o secret_o but_o open_o and_o in_o arm_n such_o also_o be_v the_o tibarens_n who_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o apollon_n enemy_n about_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o battle_n and_o mardonius_n in_o herodotus_n say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o grecian_n in_o his_o time_n xv._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v a_o traitor_n it_o be_v to_o use_v he_o last_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o act_v this_o be_v pertinent_a whatsoever_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o do_v to_o impel_v or_o solâ—…cite_v he_o to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o for_o example_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o kill_v his_o king_n nor_o to_o yield_v up_o town_n without_o public_a counsel_n nor_o to_o spoil_v the_o citizen_n to_o these_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o tempt_v a_o subject_n that_o remain_v such_o for_o always_o he_o that_o give_v cause_n of_o sin_v to_o another_o sin_n also_o himself_o nor_o may_v any_o reply_n that_o to_o he_o who_o impell_v such_o a_o man_n to_o a_o wicked_a act_n that_o act_n namely_o the_o kill_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v lawful_a he_o may_v indeed_o lawful_o do_v it_o but_o not_o in_o that_o manneer_n augustin_n well_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o yourself_o commit_v a_o sin_n or_o set_v another_o to_o do_v it_o for_o you_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n if_o to_o effect_v a_o matter_n lawful_a for_o he_o one_o use_v the_o offer_a service_n of_o a_o man_n sin_v without_o any_o other_o impulse_n but_o his_o own_o that_o this_o be_v not_o unjust_a we_o have_v prove_v elsewhere_o by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o we_o receive_v a_o fugitive_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n say_v celsus_n dom_n that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o war_n to_o admit_v he_o who_o have_v desert_v the_o enemy_n part_n elect_v we_o docet_fw-la xvi_o good_n of_o subject_n bind_v for_o the_o ruler_n debt_n natural_o none_o be_v bind_v by_o another_o deed_n but_o the_o heir_n 2._o let_v we_o come_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o belong_v partly_o to_o every_o war_n partly_o to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o war_n let_v we_o begin_v with_o general_n by_o the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o another_o act_n but_o the_o successor_n of_o his_o good_n for_o that_o good_n shall_v pass_v with_o their_o burden_n be_v introduce_v together_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n the_o emperor_n zeno_n say_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a equity_n that_o any_o titulis_fw-la shall_v be_v molest_v for_o other_o man_n debt_n hence_o the_o title_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n that_o neither_o the_o wife_n be_v sue_v for_o the_o husband_n nor_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n nor_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n nom_fw-fr for_o the_o son_n nor_o do_v particular_a man_n owe_v that_o which_o the_o community_n owe_v as_o ulpian_n have_v it_o plain_o to_o wit_n if_o the_o community_n have_v any_o good_n for_o otherwise_o particular_n be_v bind_v as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a seneca_n if_o one_o lend_v my_o country_n 19_o money_n i_o will_v not_o call_v myself_o his_o debtor_n yet_o will_v i_o pay_v my_o share_n he_o have_v say_v afore_o be_v one_o of_o the_o people_n i_o will_v 〈◊〉_d 1._o pay_v as_o for_o myself_o but_o contribute_v as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d country_n and_o every_o one_o will_v owe_v not_o 〈◊〉_d a_o proper_a debt_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a hence_o it_o be_v special_o constitute_v by_o the_o 12._o roman_a law_n that_o none_o of_o the_o villager_n shall_v be_v tie_v for_o the_o other_o debt_n of_o villager_n and_o elsewhere_o no_o possession_n of_o any_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o other_o no_o not_o with_o the_o public_a debt_n and_o 134._o in_o the_o novel_a of_o justinian_n pignoration_n recept_n for_o other_o be_v prohibit_v the_o cause_n be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n for_o one_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o another_o debt_n where_o also_o such_o exaction_n be_v call_v odions_a and_o king_n theodoricus_n in_o cassiodore_n epist_n call_v this_o pignoration_n of_o one_o for_o another_o a_o wicked_a licence_n xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n subject_n be_v tie_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o ruler_n although_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a yet_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n it_o may_v by_o induce_v and_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v induce_v that_o for_o that_o which_o any_o civil_a society_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o aught_o to_o make_v good_a either_o by_o itself_o primary_o or_o because_o in_o another_o debt_n it_o have_v also_o make_v itself_o liable_a by_o not_o do_v right_a for_o that_o i_o say_v be_v tie_v and_o bind_v all_o corporal_a and_o incorporal_a good_n of_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o society_n or_o head_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a necessity_n that_o effect_v this_o because_o without_o this_o great_a licence_n will_v be_v give_v to_o the_o do_v of_o injury_n see_v the_o good_n of_o ruler_n oftentimes_o can_v so_o easy_o come_v to_o hand_n as_o of_o private_a man_n who_o be_v more_o this_o then_o nat_n be_v among_o those_o law_n which_o justinian_n say_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o nation_n 136._o upon_o the_o urgency_n of_o human_a needs_o howbeit_o this_o be_v not_o so_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v by_o custom_n and_o tacit_n consent_n when_o even_o without_o any_o cause_n surety_n be_v bind_v by_o consent_n alone_o and_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o society_n may_v more_o easy_o obtain_v mutual_a right_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o indemnity_n than_o foreiner_n who_o in_o many_o place_n be_v very_o little_o regard_v beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o which_o be_v one_o time_n grieve_v with_o it_o another_o time_n may_v be_v ease_v by_o the_o same_o moreover_o that_o this_o custom_n be_v receive_v appear_v not_o only_o out_o of_o full_a war_n which_o nation_n wage_v against_o nation_n for_o in_o these_o what_o be_v observe_v may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o form_n of_o denunciation_n 1._o and_o in_o the_o proposal_n 31._o and_o the_o decree_n alibi_fw-la itself_o but_o also_o where_o matter_n be_v not_o come_v to_o that_o fullness_n of_o war_n yet_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o certain_a violent_a execution_n of_o right_n that_o be_v imperfect_a war_n we_o see_v the_o same_o to_o be_v use_v exactionem_fw-la agesilaus_n of_o old_a say_v to_o pharâ—…bazus_n a_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 4._o we_o o_o pharnabazus_n when_o we_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n carry_v ourselves_o like_o friend_n towards_o all_o his_o and_o now_o be_v become_v his_o enemy_n we_o carry_v ourselves_o like_o enemy_n wherefore_o see_v you_o will_v be_v out_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v his_o we_o do_v just_o oppose_v he_o in_o you_o xvii_o a_o example_n hereof_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o of_o good_n one_o species_n of_o that_o execution_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o be_v that_o which_o the_o athenian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d apprehension_n of_o man_n of_o which_o the_o attic_a law_n thus_o if_o one_o have_v force_n offer_v he_o and_o die_v his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n may_v apprehend_v man_n till_o either_o the_o man-slayer_n be_v due_o punish_v or_o yield_v but_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o apprehend_v only_o three_o man_n and_o no_o more_o here_o we_o see_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o punish_v her_o subject_n that_o have_v hurt_v other_o â—…s_v tie_v a_o certain_a incorporal_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o stay_v where_o they_o please_v and_o do_v what_o they_o will_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v in_o servitude_n until_o the_o city_n do_v what_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o be_v punish_v the_o guilty_a for_o though_o the_o epygtians_n as_o we_o learn_v out_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n argue_v that_o the_o body_n or_o liberty_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v
scavola_n boldness_n *_o be_v authorise_a by_o those_o old_a roman_a senator_n so_o religious_a in_o their_o war_n nor_o ought_v any_o one_o to_o be_v move_v with_o this_o that_o such_o be_v take_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v extreme_o punish_v for_o that_o proceed_v not_o from_o their_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o from_o this_o that_o by_o the_o same_o law_n every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a against_o a_o enemy_n and_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n determine_v either_o more_o rigorous_o or_o more_o gentle_o for_o so_o also_o spy_v who_o doubtless_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v send_v such_o as_o moses_n send_v such_o as_o joâ—…a_n himself_o be_v be_v deprehend_v be_v use_v very_o ill_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o put_v spy_n to_o death_n as_o appian_n say_v just_o sometime_o by_o these_o that_o manifest_o have_v a_o just_a causâ—…_n of_o warring_n by_o other_o by_o that_o licence_n which_o the_o law_n of_o war_n grant_v as_o 〈◊〉_d those_o that_o have_v refuse_v such_o offer_a service_n their_o refusal_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o nobleness_n of_o mind_n and_o their_o confidence_n in_o their_o know_a strength_n not_o to_o any_o opinion_n of_o just_a or_o unjust_a but_o concern_v those_o murderer_n who_o act_n have_v perfidiousness_n in_o it_o we_o must_v make_v another_o â—…udgment_n nor_o do_v they_o themselves_o only_a act_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o they_o also_o that_o use_n their_o service_n for_o though_o in_o other_o thing_n who_o use_v the_o service_n of_o wicked_a man_n against_o a_o enemy_n be_v judge_v to_o sin_n before_o god_n not_o before_o man_n i._n e._n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n because_o in_o that_o point_n custom_n have_v overpowr_v law_n ruf._n and_o to_o deceive_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o time_n as_o pliny_n speak_v be_v prudence_n nevertheless_o that_o custom_n have_v stay_v beneath_o the_o right_n of_o kill_v for_o here_o who_o use_v another_o treachery_n be_v believe_v to_o have_v violate_v the_o law_n not_o of_o nature_n only_o but_o of_o nation_n this_o be_v signify_v by_o those_o word_n of_o alexander_n to_o darius_n you_o undertake_v iâ—…pious_a war_n and_o though_o suarum_fw-la you_o have_v arm_n you_o bid_v money_n for_o the_o head_n of_o your_o enemy_n and_o a_o little_a after_o you_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o war_n with_o i_o elsewhere_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o i_o to_o his_o utter_a ruin_n not_o as_o a_o just_a enemy_n but_o as_o a_o murderer_n and_o poisoner_n that_o of_o valerius_n maximus_n be_v pertinent_a 7._o the_o death_n of_o viriatus_n have_v a_o double_a charge_n of_o perfidiousness_n one_o against_o his_o friend_n because_o he_o be_v stain_n by_o their_o hand_n another_o against_o q._n servillus_n coepio_n the_o consul_n becauso_fw-la they_fw-mi be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o wickedness_n have_v promise_v impunity_n and_o so_o desoâ—…ed_v not_o the_o victory_n but_o buy_v it_o 30._o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v determine_v so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o not_o in_o other_o be_v the_o same_o we_o set_v down_o before_o concern_v poison_n viz._n lest_o danger_n shall_v be_v too_o much_o heightend_v especial_o they_o who_o be_v most_o high_a eumenes_n say_v 12._o he_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o commander_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o overcome_v so_o as_o to_o give_v a_o very_a bad_a precedent_n against_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o same_o historian_n when_o bessus_n have_v lay_v hand_n upon_o darius_n it_o be_v say_v a_o matter_n of_o example_n and_o the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o king_n 2._o this_o therefore_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o a_o solemn_a war_n or_o among_o they_o who_o have_v right_a to_o proclaim_v a_o solemn_a war_n but_o without_o that_o it_o be_v account_v lawful_a by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o tacitus_n say_v the_o treachery_n against_o gannascus_n a_o revolter_v be_v not_o degenerous_a curtius_n say_v the_o perfidiousness_n of_o spitamenes_n may_v be_v the_o less_o odious_a because_o nothing_o seem_v impious_a against_o bessus_n the_o murderer_n of_o his_o king_n so_o also_o to_o be_v perfidious_a to_o thief_n and_o pirate_n though_o not_o without_o fault_n be_v unpunished_a among_o the_o nation_n because_o such_o rogue_n be_v hate_v xxxiii_o of_o ravish_v of_o woman_n in_o war._n ravish_v of_o woman_n you_o shall_v often_o read_v in_o war_n both_o permit_v and_o not_o permit_v they_o that_o have_v permit_v it_o consider_v only_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o another_o body_n to_o which_o they_o judge_v it_o meet_v for_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n whatever_o be_v the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v subject_a better_o mind_v be_v other_o who_o consider_v here_o not_o the_o injury_n alone_o but_o the_o very_a act_n of_o inordinate_a wild_a lust_n and_o that_o it_o pertein_v neither_o to_o security_n nor_o to_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v unpunished_a no_o more_o in_o war_n than_o in_o peace_n this_o latter_a be_v the_o law_n not_o of_o all_o nation_n but_o of_o the_o best_a so_o marcellus_n 26._o before_o he_o take_v syracuse_n be_v relate_v to_o have_v take_v care_n of_o preserve_a chastity_n even_o in_o the_o enemy_n scipio_n say_v in_o livy_n if_o concern_v he_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o nothing_o which_o be_v any_o where_o sacred_a shall_v be_v violate_v by_o they_o any_o where_o i._n e._n among_o the_o more_o virtuous_a and_o civil_a nation_n diodorus_n siculus_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o agathocles_n they_o do_v not_o abstain_v no_o not_o from_o dishonour_v and_o force_v woman_n hist._n aelian_a when_o he_o have_v tell_v how_o the_o sicyonian_a conqueror_n have_v prostitute_v the_o pellenaean_a woman_n and_o virgin_n exclaim_v cruel_a act_n oye_a god_n of_o greece_n and_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v dishonest_a even_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o barbarian_n and_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v observe_v among_o christian_n 10._o not_o only_o as_o a_o part_n of_o military_a discipline_n but_o also_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o whosoever_o have_v violent_o injure_v chastity_n though_o in_o war_n shall_v every_o where_o be_v obnoxious_a unto_o punishment_n for_o neither_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n shall_v any_o such_o offender_n have_v escape_v as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o part_n of_o it_o woman_n constitute_v about_o marry_v a_o captive_n and_o not_o sell_v she_o afterward_o upon_o which_o place_n bacchai_n the_o hebrew_n master_n it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o israelite_n shall_v be_v holy_a not_o pollute_v with_o whoredom_n and_o other_o abomination_n like_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o gentile_n arrian_n when_o he_o have_v relate_v how_o alexander_n take_v with_o the_o love_n of_o roxane_n will_v not_o abuse_v she_o as_o a_o captive_a through_o lust_n but_o vouchsafe_v she_o the_o honour_n of_o marriage_n add_v a_o commendation_n of_o the_o deed_n plutarch_n of_o the_o same_o deed_n he_o do_v not_o lustful_o abuse_v she_o but_o as_o become_v a_o philosopher_n take_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n and_o one_o torquatus_n because_o he_o have_v offer_v violence_n to_o a_o virgin_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v carry_v away_o into_o corsica_n 2._o by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o same_o plutarch_n have_v it_o xxxiv_o of_o be_v the_o enemy_n thing_n may_v be_v spoil_v 5._o cicero_n say_v it_o be_v not_o against_o nature_n 31._o to_o spoil_v he_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n permit_v the_o good_n of_o enemy_n to_o be_v spoil_v when_o it_o have_v permit_v themselves_o to_o be_v slay_v polybius_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o history_n say_v it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o law_n of_o war_n that_o the_o fortification_n havens_n town_n man_n ship_n fruit_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o all_o thing_n like_a may_v either_o be_v carry_v away_o or_o destroy_v and_o in_o livy_n we_o read_v there_o be_v certain_a law_n of_o war_n which_o be_v right_a to_o be_v do_v or_o suffer_v namely_o for_o field_n to_o be_v burn_v house_n ruin_v spoil_v of_o man_n and_o cattle_n to_o be_v bring_v away_o you_o may_v find_v in_o historian_n almost_o in_o every_o page_n whole_a city_n overthrow_v or_o wall_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n population_n and_o burn_n of_o the_o country_n and_o we_o must_v note_v such_o thing_n be_v lawful_a also_o upon_o those_o that_o yield_v the_o townsman_n say_v tacitus_n open_v their_o gate_n 13._o submit_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o roman_n themselves_o be_v spare_v the_o town_n be_v fire_v xxxv_o of_o spoil_v thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a nor_o do_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nationâ—…_n the_o consideration_n of_o other_o duty_n lay_v aside_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v below_o except_o sacred_a
and_o all_o thing_n be_v uncertain_a if_o there_o be_v no_o community_n that_o can_v be_v conserve_v without_o law_n which_o aristotle_n prove_v by_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o thief_n subsist_v certain_o that_o which_o bind_v mankind_n and_o many_o nation_n together_o have_v need_n of_o law_n as_o he_o perceive_v who_o say_v unhonest_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v no_o not_o for_o one_o country_n great_o do_v aristotle_n profitable_a accuse_v they_o who_o when_o they_o will_v have_v no_o man_n govern_v among_o themselves_o but_o he_o that_o have_v right_a have_v no_o regard_n of_o right_n or_o wrong_n towards_o foreiner_n that_o same_o pompey_n who_o we_o name_v afore_o on_o the_o other_o part_n correct_v this_o speech_n of_o a_o spartan_a king_n that_o commonwealth_n be_v most_o happy_a who_o bound_n be_v terminate_v by_o the_o spear_n and_o sword_n say_v that_o be_v true_o bless_v which_o have_v justice_n for_o its_o bound_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o may_v have_v use_v the_o authority_n of_o another_o spartan_a king_n who_o prefer_v justice_n before_o military_a valour_n just_a upon_o this_o ground_n because_o valour_n must_v be_v govern_v by_o justice_n but_o if_o all_o man_n be_v just_a there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o valour_n valour_n itself_o be_v define_v by_o the_o stoic_n to_o be_v a_o virtue_n fight_v for_o equity_n themistius_n elegant_o show_v that_o king_n such_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n require_v have_v not_o a_o tender_a eye_n only_o to_o one_o nation_n commit_v to_o their_o trust_n but_o to_o all_o mankind_n be_v as_o he_o speak_v not_o macedonian_n or_o 〈◊〉_d lover_n of_o roman_n but_o 〈◊〉_d lover_n of_o man_n world_n 6._o minos_n his_o name_n be_v hate_v among_o posterity_n because_o he_o restrain_v equity_n to_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n but_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o truth_n which_o some_o imagine_v that_o all_o law_n cease_v in_o war_n war_n ought_v neither_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o right_a nor_o to_o be_v wage_v be_v undertake_v but_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o justice_n and_o faith_n well_o say_v demosthenes_n war_n be_v against_o they_o who_o can_v be_v rule_v by_o judgement_n for_o judgement_n prevail_v upon_o they_o who_o feel_v themselves_o weak_a but_o against_o they_o who_o make_v or_o think_v themselves_o equal_a arm_n be_v take_v up_o which_o true_o that_o they_o may_v be_v right_a be_v to_o be_v exercise_v with_o no_o less_o religion_n than_o judgement_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v exercise_v let_v the_o law_n than_o be_v silent_a among_o arm_n that_o be_v those_o civil_a judiciary_n law_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o peace_n not_o those_o other_o law_n that_o be_v perpetual_a and_o accommodate_v to_o all_o time_n for_o it_o be_v excellent_o say_v by_o dion_n prusaeensis_n write_a law_n indeed_o that_o be_v the_o civil_a prevail_v not_o among_o enemy_n but_o the_o not-written_a law_n prevail_v action_n that_o be_v those_o that_o be_v dictate_v by_o nature_n and_o establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n this_o appear_v by_o that_o old_a formula_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n i_o judge_v those_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v require_v by_o a_o pure_a and_o pious_a war_n censco_fw-la the_o same_o ancient_a roman_n as_o varro_z note_v undertake_v war_n slow_o not_o licentious_o because_o they_o think_v none_o but_o a_o pious_a war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v camillus_n say_v war_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v just_o as_o well_o as_o valiant_o africanus_n that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v both_o undertake_v war_n and_o finish_v they_o with_o justice_n in_o another_o you_o may_v read_v there_o be_v law_n of_o war_n also_o as_o of_o peace_n another_o admire_v fabricius_n a_o brave_a man_n and_o which_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n innocent_a in_o war_n and_o one_o that_o believe_v a_o enemy_n may_v be_v wrong_v what_o power_n the_o conscience_n of_o justice_n act_n have_v in_o war_n historian_n frequent_o demonstrate_v often_o ascribe_v victory_n to_o this_o cause_n especial_o thence_o those_o common_a sentence_n the_o heart_n of_o soldier_n rise_v or_o fall_v at_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n he_o seldom_o return_v in_o safety_n that_o fight_v unjust_o hope_n wait_v upon_o a_o good_a cause_n and_o the_o like_a nor_o ought_v any_o to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o just_a attempt_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n have_v a_o certain_a peculiar_a and_o that_o a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o action_n though_o that_o influence_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o humane_a affair_n be_v oft_o hinder_v in_o its_o efficacy_n by_o the_o intervention_n and_o opposition_n of_o other_o cause_n also_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o friend_n which_o as_o particular_a person_n so_o state_n have_v need_n of_o to_o many_o purpose_n much_o avail_v a_o opinion_n and_o fame_n of_o war_n not_o unwise_o nor_o unjust_o undertake_v and_o pious_o manage_v for_o no_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o join_v himself_o to_o such_o who_o he_o suppose_v to_o hold_v justice_n piety_n and_o faith_n in_o vile_a esteem_n when_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n aforesaid_a i_o see_v most_o clear_o that_o there_o be_v among_o nation_n a_o common_a law_n which_o avail_v both_o to_o war_n and_o in_o war_n i_o have_v many_o and_o weighty_a cause_n to_o write_v thereof_o i_o see_v through_o the_o christian_a world_n such_o licence_n of_o go_v to_o war_n as_o even_o barbarous_a nation_n may_v be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o man_n take_v arm_n greedy_o for_o light_a cause_n or_o none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v once_o put_v on_o all_o reverence_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n be_v put_v off_o even_o as_o if_o the_o fury_n have_v commission_n give_v they_o to_o work_v all_o kind_n of_o mischief_n in_o contemplation_n of_o which_o immanity_n many_o good_a man_n have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v all_o arm_n homicida_fw-la to_o a_o christian_a who_o religion_n consist_v chief_o in_o charity_n towards_o all_o the_o world_n in_o which_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v sometime_o both_o johannes_n ferus_fw-la and_o my_o countryman_n erasmus_n great_a lover_n of_o peace_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a but_o with_o that_o intent_n as_o i_o suppose_v wherewith_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o bend_v what_o be_v crooked_a to_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o may_v return_v into_o straitness_n yet_o indeed_o this_o endeavour_n of_o too_o much_o contradiction_n be_v often_o time_n so_o far_o from_o be_v profitable_a that_o it_o hurt_v because_o it_o be_v easy_o find_v that_o excess_n in_o some_o say_n take_v away_o authority_n for_o other_o even_o when_o they_o stand_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o truth_n wherefore_o both_o party_n have_v need_v of_o a_o moderator_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v neither_o nothing_o nor_o every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a and_o withal_o my_o design_n be_v by_o my_o private_a study_n and_o diligence_n to_o advance_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n which_o heretofore_o in_o public_a office_n i_o have_v exercise_v with_o as_o much_o integrity_n as_o i_o can_v this_o comfort_n of_o my_o study_n be_v leave_v i_o after_o i_o be_v unworthy_o cast_v out_o of_o myown_a country_n honour_v by_o so_o many_o labour_n of_o i_o many_o before_o i_o have_v purpose_v to_o bring_v this_o into_o a_o form_n of_o art_n but_o no_o man_n have_v do_v it_o perfect_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a unless_o which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v do_v with_o care_n enough_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o constitution_n be_v right_o separate_v from_o natural_a for_o natural_n because_o they_o be_v always_o the_o same_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v into_o art_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o come_v from_o constitution_n because_o they_o be_v often_o change_v and_o be_v divers_a in_o divers_a place_n be_v put_v without_o art_n as_o other_o precept_n of_o singular_a thing_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o priest_n of_o true_a justice_n will_v undertake_v to_o handle_v the_o part_n of_o natural_a and_o perpetual_a jurisprudence_n lay_v aside_o what_o have_v its_o original_n from_o free_a will_n one_o of_o law_n another_o of_o tribute_n another_o of_o the_o judge_n office_n another_o of_o the_o conjecture_n of_o will_n another_o of_o prove_v fact_n thereupon_o may_v be_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o all_o part_n collect_v what_o course_n we_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v we_o have_v show_v in_o deed_n rather_o than_o word_n this_o work_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o juris-prudence_n which_o be_v by_o far_o most_o noble_a for_o in_o the_o first_o book_n have_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o original_a of_o right_n and_o law_n we_o have_v examine_v that_o question_n whether_o any_o war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a after_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o public_a and_o private_a war_n we_o have_v to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n what_o
of_o speech_n i_o be_v not_o willing_a by_o add_v a_o multitude_n of_o word_n to_o the_o multitude_n of_o matter_n to_o cloy_v my_o reader_n who_o good_a i_o intend_v i_o have_v therefore_o follow_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v a_o concise_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o expression_n convenient_a to_o a_o teacher_n that_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o public_a affair_n may_v here_o behold_v as_o in_o one_o view_n both_o what_o controversy_n be_v usual_o incident_a and_o what_o be_v the_o principle_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v judge_v which_o be_v know_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o accommodate_v that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o the_o subject_a matter_n and_o to_o extend_v it_o as_o much_o as_o you_o will_n i_o have_v sometime_o allege_v the_o very_a word_n of_o ancient_a writer_n where_o they_o be_v such_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v speak_v with_o authority_n or_o with_o a_o singular_a grace_n which_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o greek_a too_o now_o and_o then_o but_o especial_o where_o either_o the_o sentence_n be_v short_a or_o who_o elegancy_n i_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o equal_v by_o my_o translation_n to_o conclude_v the_o liberty_n i_o have_v take_v to_o myself_o in_o judge_v the_o sentence_n and_o write_v of_o other_o man_n let_v all_o i_o humble_o entreat_v they_o into_o who_o hand_n this_o book_n shall_v come_v take_v the_o same_o to_o themselves_o upon_o i_o they_o shall_v not_o more_o ready_o admonish_v i_o of_o any_o error_n than_o i_o will_v obey_v their_o admonition_n and_o at_o this_o instant_n if_o here_o be_v any_o thing_n speak_v by_o i_o diffentaneous_a to_o piety_n or_o good_a manner_n or_o holy_a scripture_n if_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o against_o any_o truth_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n i_o wish_v it_o never_o speak_v i._o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war._n ii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o war._n iii_o of_o what_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o war._n the_o content_n i._o part_n i._o what_o be_v war._n pag._n 1._o ii_o what_o be_v law_n 2_o iii_o of_o natural_a law_n 2_o iu._n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n 5_o v._n the_o proof_n of_o natural_a law_n 5_o vi_o of_o voluntary_a humane_a law_n 6_o vii_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n 7_o viii_o that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n oblige_v not_o other_o nation_n 8_o ix_o what_o argument_n christian_n may_v deduce_v from_o moses_n law_n and_o how_n 10_o x._o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 12_o xi_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n 15_o xii_o that_o war_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n 17_o xiii_o of_o the_o gospel-law_n 22_o fourteen_o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o gospel-law_n the_o first_o argument_n 25_o xv._n the_o second_o argument_n 27_o xvi_o the_o three_o argument_n 29_o xvii_o the_o four_o argument_n 30_o xviii_o the_o fist_n argument_n 31_o xix_o the_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o argument_n 33_o xx._n the_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o argument_n 35_o xxi_o objection_n answer_v the_o first_o 37_o xxii_o the_o second_o objection_n answer_v 38_o xxiii_o the_o three_o objection_n answer_v 43_o xxiv_o the_o four_o objection_n answer_v 46_o xxv_o the_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o objection_n answer_v 48_o xxvi_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n the_o first_o observation_n 50_o xxvii_o the_o second_o observation_n 53_o xxviii_o the_o three_o observation_n 54_o xxix_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n 56_o xxx_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 58_o xxxi_o the_o twelve_o canon_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n object_v and_o answer_v 60_o xxxii_o leo_n epistle_n object_v and_o answer_v 63_o xxxiii_o the_o last_o proof_n out_o of_o church-story_n 64_o xxxiv_o that_o all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o natural_a law_n 66_o xxxv_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n objection_n propose_v 69_o xxxvi_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a defence_n confirm_v 71_o xxxvii_o the_o objection_n answer_v 72_o xxxviii_o public_a war_n solemn_a or_o less_o solemn_a 76_o thirty-nine_o of_o war_n wage_v by_o inferior_a magistrate_n 79_o xl._o wherein_o consist_v civil_a power_n 83_o xli_o what_o power_n be_v high_a 84_o xlii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n be_v nâ—…_n always_o in_o the_o people_n 86_o xliii_o the_o same_o further_o prove_v 90_o xliv_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v 9â—…_n xlv_o of_o mutual_a subjection_n 9â—…_n xlvi_o caution_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o true_a opinion_n the_o first_o 9â—…_n xlvii_o the_o second_o caution_n 10â—…_n xlviii_o that_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v hold_v full_o that_o be_v alienable_o 10â—…_n xlix_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v not_o hold_v full_o 109_o l._n a_o further_a manifestation_n of_o the_o second_o caution_n 110_o li._n a_o three_o observation_n 111_o lii_o the_o four_o observation_n 114_o liii_o a_o further_a explication_n of_o the_o last_o note_n about_o division_n of_o power_n and_o mixture_n 116_o liv._o true_a example_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n divide_v 118_o lv._o whether_o he_o can_v have_v supreme_a power_n that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o unequal_a league_n 123_o lvi_o a_o objection_n answer_v 126_o lvii_o another_o objection_n answer_v 129_o lviii_o that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v consist_v with_o pay_v of_o tribute_n 132_o lix_n that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o fee_n ibid._n lx._n the_o right_a and_o exercise_n of_o it_o distinguish_v 134_o lxi_o of_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o superior_n the_o question_n state_v 135_o lxii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n war_n upon_o superior_n as_o such_o be_v not_o ordinary_o lawful_a 136_o lxiii_o nor_o be_v it_o allow_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 138_o lxiv_o lest_o of_o all_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n the_o first_o proof_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n 139_o lxv_o the_o second_o proof_n out_o of_o st._n peter_n 143_o lxvi_o further_a proof_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n 144_o lxvii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o make_v waâ—…_n upon_o the_o high_a 147_o lxviii_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a and_o in_o evitable_a necessity_n what_o may_v bâ—…_n do_v 149_o lxix_o the_o king_n person_n sacred_a 154_o lxx_o of_o christian_a subjection_n 156_o lxxi_o the_o famous_a example_n of_o the_o thebaean_a legion_n 158_o lxxii_o in_o what_o case_n force_n be_v lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n 16â—…_n lxxiii_o how_o far_o we_o must_v obey_v aâ—…_n invader_n of_o another_o empire_n 16â—…_n lxxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o invader_n or_o expel_v he_o by_o force_n and_o in_o what_o case_n 166_o lxxv_o who_o may_v lawful_o wagâ—…_n war._n 170_o ii_o part_n i._o what_o be_v call_v the_o justifiek_n cause_n of_o war._n 173_o ii_o three_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n 176_o iii_o war_n be_v lawful_a in_o defence_n of_o life_n only_o against_o a_o assailant_n and_o in_o present_a certain_a danger_n 177_o iu_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n and_o defence_n of_o chastity_n 181_o v._o defence_n may_v lawful_o be_v omit_v 182_o vi_o defence_n be_v unlawful_a sometime_o against_o a_o person_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a 183_o vii_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v another_o for_o to_o avoid_v a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n or_o the_o like_a disgrace_n 185_o viii_o in_o defence_n of_o good_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n 188_o ix_o how_o far_o the_o same_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n ibid._n x._o whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n 192_o xi_o whether_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v one_o to_o kill_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n give_v a_o right_n or_o only_a impunity_n 193_o xii_o when_o a_o single_a combat_n may_v be_v lawful_a 194_o xiii_o of_o defence_n in_o public_a war._n 195_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbour_n power_n 196_o xv._n defensive_a war_n also_o be_v unjus_fw-la on_o his_o part_n who_o give_v just_a cause_n oâ—…_n war._n ibid._n xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 198_o xvii_o some_o thing_n can_v be_v madâ—…_n proper_a as_o the_o sea_n take_v for_o the_o whole_a or_o principal_a part_n and_o why_o 204_o xviii_o of_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v make_v proper_a 205_o xix_o over_o thing_n make_v proper_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v they_o iâ—…_n time_n of_o necessity_n and_o whence_o iâ—…_n come_v 20â—…_n xx._n three_o caution_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n of_o necessity_n 209_o xxi_o a_o example_n of_o this_o right_n in_o war_n 210_o
avoid_v a_o doubtful_a war_n 426_o cxxix_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n 432_o cxxx_o admonition_n for_o the_o eschew_v of_o war_n right_o be_v often_o to_o be_v remit_v 434_o cxxxi_o punitive_a right_n especial_o be_v to_o be_v remit_v 4â—…6_n cxxxii_o again_o of_o the_o remission_n of_o punishment_n 438_o cxxxiii_o war_n be_v to_o be_v decline_v in_o favour_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o party_n 440_o cxxxiv_o rule_n of_o prudence_n about_o the_o election_n of_o good_a 442_o cxxxv_o a_o example_n of_o a_o debate_n about_o liberty_n and_o peace_n 444_o cxxxvi_o he_o that_o be_v not_o much_o the_o strong_a aught_o to_o remit_v punishment_n 447_o cxxxvii_o war_n not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o upon_o great_a cause_n with_o great_a opportunity_n 448_o cxxxviii_o the_o evil_n of_o war._n 449_o cxxxix_o of_o war_n for_o other_o and_o first_o for_o subject_n and_o whether_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v yield_v up_o 451_o cxl_o war_n may_v also_o be_v undertake_v just_o for_o confederate_n for_o friend_n yea_o for_o all_o man_n 455_o cxli_o whether_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v man_n and_o one_o people_n another_o 457_o cxlii_o whether_o war_n be_v just_a to_o relieve_v the_o subject_n of_o another_o 458_o cxliii_o concern_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n 461_o cxliv_o of_o just_a cause_n that_o war_n may_v be_v wage_v by_o those_o that_o be_v under_o other_o command_n who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v free_a 462_o cxlv_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o war_n and_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_a 463_o cxlvi_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v when_o they_o be_v in_o doubt_n 466_o cxlvii_o such_o be_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o upon_o payment_n of_o extraordinary_a tribute_n 471_o cxlviii_o when_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v just_a in_o a_o unjust_a war._n 472_o iii_o part_n i._o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a in_o war._n general_n rule_v first_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n 475_o ii_o the_o second_o rule_n right_n be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o but_o after-cause_n 477_o iii_o the_o three_o rule_n something_o be_v fallow_a without_o injury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o intend_v 478_o iu._n what_o be_v lawful_a against_o they_o that_o send_v thing_n to_o the_o enemy_n 480_o v._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v guile_n in_o war_n 483_o vi_o guile_n in_o the_o negative_a act_n be_v not_o unlawful_a 485_o vii_o guile_n in_o the_o positive_a act_n when_o lawful_a 486_o viii_o whether_o guile_n by_o act_n signify_v by_o agreement_n be_v lawful_a the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o question_n 490_o ix_o not_o all_o use_n of_o speech_n which_o may_v be_v know_v will_v be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n be_v unlawful_a 492_o x._o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a consist_v in_o its_o repugnance_n to_o the_o right_n of_o another_o 494_o xi_o five_o illation_n thence_o about_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o speak_v false_a 497_o xii_o false-speaking_a whether_o lawful_a towards_o enemy_n 500_o xiii_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o promise_a word_n nor_o to_o oath_n 504_o fourteen_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a and_o agreeable_a to_o christian_a simplicity_n to_o abstain_v from_o false_a speech_n also_o against_o a_o enemy_n 505_o xv._n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o make_v a_o traitor_n it_o be_v to_o use_v he_o 508_o xvi_o good_n of_o subject_n bind_v for_o the_o ruler_n debt_n naturally_n none_o be_v bind_v for_o another_o debt_n but_o the_o heir_n 509_o xvii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n subject_n be_v tie_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o ruler_n 511_o xvii_o a_o example_n hereof_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n and_o of_o good_n 513_o xviii_o of_o reprizal_n after_o right_o deny_v life_n be_v not_o engage_v 514_o xix_o a_o distinction_n in_o this_o matter_n betwixt_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 516_o xx._n of_o just_a and_o solemn_a war_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n between_o who_o this_o war_n be_v and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v denounce_v 518_o xxi_o in_o denounce_v war_n what_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 522_o xxii_o war_n proclaim_v against_o any_o one_o include_v his_o subject_n and_o adherent_n but_o not_o as_o consider_v by_o themselves_o 526_o xxiii_o the_o cause_n why_o denunciation_n be_v requisite_a to_o some_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o war_n 527_o xxiv_o war_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o wage_v together_o war_n indict_v for_o violation_n of_o ambassador_n 529_o xxv_o the_o right_a of_o kill_a enemy_n in_o a_o solemn_a war._n the_o effect_n of_o that_o war_n in_o general_n 530_o xxvi_o lawful_a be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o punishment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n 531_o xxvii_o the_o effect_n of_o solemn_a war_n general_o consider_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o latter_a sense_n of_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o impunity_n and_o why_o such_o effect_n be_v introduce_v testimony_n 534_o xxviii_o of_o stranger_n find_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n 537_o xxix_o the_o enemy_n subject_n may_v every_o where_o be_v offend_v this_o right_n extend_v to_o infant_n and_o woman_n to_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o without_o condition_n 538_o xxx_o that_o right_a ill_n refer_v to_o other_o cause_n it_o reach_v also_o to_o hostage_n 542_o xxxi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o kill_v with_o poison_n of_o poison_v weapon_n and_o water_n 544_o xxxii_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o use_v murderer_n 547_o xxxiii_o of_o ravish_v of_o woman_n in_o war_n 551_o xxxiv_o of_o be_v the_o enemy_n thing_n may_v be_v spoil_v 553_o xxxv_o of_o spoil_v thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a 554_o xxxvi_o about_o acquisition_n of_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o of_o nation_n 558_o xxxvii_o when_o movable_a good_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n judge_v take_v when_o land_n 562_o xxxviii_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d acquire_v by_o war._n of_o good_n find_v in_o the_o enemiâ—…_n ship_n 564_o thirty-nine_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o thing_n be_v madâ—…_n we_o which_o our_o enemy_n take_v from_o other_o by_o war_n 565_o xl._o of_o the_o right_n over_o captive_n their_o condition_n anâ—…_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o 567_o xli_o this_o right_n over_o captive_n prevail_v not_o among_o 〈◊〉_d nation_n nor_o do_v it_o prevail_v among_o christian_n 570_o xlii_o of_o empire_n over_o the_o conquer_a 571_o xliii_o admonition_n about_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o unjuâ—…_n war._n 575_o xliv_o a_o temperament_n about_o the_o right_n of_o kill_a iâ—…_n a_o just_a war._n general_n rule_v 581_o xlv_o child_n woman_n old_a man_n priest_n scholar_n husbandman_n be_v to_o be_v spare_v 589_o xlvi_o captive_n and_o they_o that_o yield_v be_v not_o to_o bâ—…_n kill_v 594_o xlvii_o objection_n answer_v 59â—…_n xlviii_o the_o multitude_n spare_v hostage_n spare_v needless_a fight_v to_o be_v avoid_v 601_o xlix_o a_o temperament_n about_o be_v and_o the_o like_a what_o be_v be_o just_a when_o not_o to_o be_v make_v 604_o l._n thing_n sacred_a and_o religious_a be_v not_o to_o be_v spoil_v 611_o li._n the_o utility_n of_o moderation_n 615_o lii_o a_o temperament_n about_o thing_n take_v 618_o liii_o a_o temperament_n about_o captive_n 621_o liv._o a_o temperament_n about_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n 631_o lv._o restitution_n of_o thing_n unjust_o take_v away_o question_n answer_v 641_o lvi_o of_o neuter_n in_o war._n how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o 645_o lvii_o of_o thing_n do_v private_o in_o public_a war._n 650_o lviii_o admonition_n touch_v faith_n and_o peace_n conclusion_n 657_o hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n i._o part_n i._o what_o be_v war._n war_n be_v the_o state_n of_o those_o that_o contend_v by_o force_n as_o they_o be_v such_o which_o general_a description_n comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o war_n that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o for_o i_o exclude_v not_o here_o the_o private_a which_o indeed_o have_v priority_n and_o without_o question_n have_v the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o may_v proper_o be_v denote_v by_o the_o same_o word_n but_o if_o the_o name_n of_o war_n beat_v any_o time_n give_v only_o to_o the_o public_a it_o be_v as_o many_o other_o general_a word_n be_v often_o apply_v particular_o to_o that_o sunt_fw-la species_n that_o be_v most_o excellent_a ii_o what_o be_v law_n law_n take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n be_v a_o
zabdas_n the_o thirty_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o show_v forth_o a_o example_n of_o christian_a constancy_n and_o patience_n memorable_a to_o all_o posterity_n which_o we_o shall_v relate_v hereafter_o here_o it_o may_v susfice_v to_o set_v down_o that_o speech_n of_o they_o which_o with_o solid_a brevity_n express_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a soldier_n we_o offer_v against_o any_o enemy_n in_o the_o world_n these_o our_o hand_n which_o we_o think_v impiety_n to_o imbrue_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_a man_n these_o our_o hand_n be_v expert_a to_o fight_v against_o wicked_a man_n and_o enemy_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o cut_v in_o piece_n pious_a man_n and_o those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n we_o have_v not_o forget_v that_o we_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o our_o countryman_n not_o against_o they_o we_o have_v always_o fight_v for_o justice_n for_o piety_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o innocent_a these_o have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o price_n of_o our_o peril_n we_o have_v fight_v for_o faith_n which_o how_o shall_v we_o keep_v with_o yond_o they_o speak_v to_o the_o emperor_n if_o we_o preserve_v it_o not_o with_o our_o god_n basil_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a christian_n thus_o the_o slaughter_n make_v in_o war_n our_o ancestor_n account_v not_o for_o slaughter_n have_v they_o excuse_v who_o draw_v the_o sword_n on_o behalf_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n xxxiv_o that_o all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a by_o natural_a law_n that_o some_o private_a war_n may_v be_v lawful_o 3._o wage_v as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n appear_v sufficient_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v above_o when_o we_o show_v it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o defend_v one_o self_n from_o injury_n but_o haply_o some_o may_v think_v it_o now_o unlawful_a since_o the_o constitution_n of_o public_a court_n of_o justiee_n for_o although_o these_o court_n be_v not_o from_o nature_n but_o from_o humane_a ordinance_n yet_o see_v it_o be_v much_o more_o honest_a and_o become_a and_o more_o conducible_a to_o man_n quietness_n that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o a_o indifferent_a judge_n than_o that_o the_o party_n themselves_o interest_v who_o too_o often_o favour_v themselves_o overmuch_o shall_v execute_v what_o they_o think_v right_a by_o force_n equity_n and_o natural_a reason_n dictate_v to_o we_o that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o observe_v so_o laudable_a a_o institution_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o party_n to_o do_v that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v public_o by_o the_o magistrate_n 4._o lest_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o make_v a_o great_a tumult_n and_o the_o king_n theodoricus_n 124._o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o law_n be_v find_v out_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v by_o force_n nothing_o by_o one_o own_o impulse_n for_o what_o difference_n between_o the_o clamness_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o confusion_n of_o war_n if_o controversy_n be_v determine_v by_o force_n the_o law_n call_v it_o force_n as_o often_o as_o any_o man_n require_v that_o which_o metus_fw-la he_o think_v due_a unto_o he_o not_o by_o course_n of_o law_n certain_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o licence_n permit_v before_o the_o constitution_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v much_o restrain_v since_o and_o yet_o since_o it_o sometime_o take_v place_n namely_o where_o public_a justice_n be_v want_v for_o the_o law_n forbid_v a_o man_n to_o seek_v his_o own_o otherwise_o than_o by_o course_n of_o law_n ought_v commodious_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o clause_n where_o law_n and_o judgement_n may_v be_v have_v now_o this_o be_v want_v either_o at_o the_o instant_n or_o for_o continuance_n at_o the_o vindicamus_fw-la instant_n as_o where_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v wait_v for_o without_o certain_a peril_n and_o loss_n for_o continuance_n either_o by_o right_n or_o by_o fact_n by_o right_a if_o one_o be_v in_o place_n unpossessed_a as_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o desert_n in_o void_a island_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o place_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o government_n by_o fact_n if_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o judge_n or_o the_o judge_n open_o have_v reject_v the_o trial_n of_o such_o a_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v say_v all_o private_a war_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a right_n even_o since_o the_o constitution_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n may_v also_o be_v make_v apparent_a from_o the_o law_n give_v the_o jew_n where_o god_n speak_v thus_o by_o moses_n if_o a_o thief_n be_v find_v break_v up_o and_o be_v smite_v that_o he_o die_v there_o shall_v no_o blood_n be_v shed_v from_o he_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v upon_o vero_fw-la he_o there_o shall_v be_v blood_n shed_v for_o he_o true_o this_o law_n so_o accurate_o distinguish_v seem_v not_o only_o to_o induce_v impunity_n but_o withal_o to_o explain_v natural_a right_n nor_o seem_v it_o to_o be_v ground_v in_o any_o peculiar_a divine_a mandate_n but_o in_o common_a equity_n whence_o we_o see_v other_o nation_n also_o have_v follow_v the_o same_o that_o of_o the_o 12._o table_n be_v notable_a draw_v no_o doubt_n from_o the_o old_a occidere_fw-la attic_a law_n if_o a_o thief_n steal_v by_o night_n and_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v just_o kill_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n who_o we_o have_v know_v be_v he_o judge_v guiltless_a who_o have_v by_o arm_n defend_v his_o life_n against_o a_o violent_a assault_n this_o so_o manifest_a consent_n be_v testimony_n enough_o that_o here_o be_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n xxxv_o nor_o by_o the_o law_n evangelical_n objection_n propose_v concern_v the_o more_o perfect_a voluntary_a divine_a law_n that_o be_v the_o evangelical_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n that_o god_n who_o have_v more_o right_a over_o our_o life_n than_o we_o have_v ourselves_o may_v have_v require_v of_o we_o so_o much_o patience_n as_o to_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n and_o when_o we_o be_v bring_v in_o danger_n by_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o private_a person_n rather_o choose_v to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o oblige_v we_o so_o far_o or_o no._n on_o the_o affirmative_a part_n be_v usual_o bring_v two_o place_n which_o defendentes_fw-la we_o allege_v afore_o upon_o the_o general_a question_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o resist_v not_o the_o injurious_a person_n and_o revenge_v not_o yourselves_o dear_o belove_v there_o be_v a_o three_o place_n in_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n 52._o to_o peter_n put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o the_o sheath_n for_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n some_o add_v unto_o these_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o die_v for_o his_o 10._o enemy_n nor_o be_v there_o want_v among_o the_o old_a doctor_n who_o although_o they_o disapprove_v not_o public_a war_n be_v nevertheless_o of_o opinion_n that_o private_a defence_n be_v forbid_v we_o have_v above_o set_v down_o some_o place_n of_o ambrose_n for_o war_n and_o more_o of_o austin_n and_o more_o clear_a know_v to_o all_o yet_o have_v the_o same_o ambrose_n say_v and_o perhaps_o therefore_o luc._n the_o lord_n say_v to_o peter_n show_v two_o sword_n it_o be_v enough_o intimate_v it_o be_v lawful_a until_o the_o gospel_n come_v which_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o law_n do_v in_o justice_n the_o same_o father_n elsewhere_o a_o christian_a if_o he_o fall_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d arm_a thief_n can_v strike_v he_o again_o 3_o that_o strike_v lest_o while_o he_o defend_v his_o safety_n he_o offend_v against_o piety_n and_o augustin_n have_v say_v i_o do_v not_o indeed_o reprehend_v the_o law_n which_o permit_v sucâ—…_n 55._o thief_n and_o other_o violent_a assaulter_n to_o be_v slay_v but_o how_o to_o defend_v those_o the_o slay_v they_o i_o do_v not_o find_v and_o elsewhere_o as_o to_o kill_v of_o man_n lest_o one_o be_v kill_v i_o do_v not_o like_o that_o course_n unless_o perhaps_o one_o be_v a_o soldier_n or_o bind_v by_o public_a office_n that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o for_o himself_o but_o other_o have_v receive_v lawful_a power_n and_o that_o basil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n appear_v sufficient_o out_o of_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o amphilochius_n 2._o xxxv_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a defence_n confirm_v but_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n as_o it_o be_v more_o common_a so_o it_o seem_v unto_o we_o more_o true_a that_o a_o obligation_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o we_o to_o be_v so_o patient_a for_o we_o be_v command_v in_o the_o gospel_n to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o not_o above_o ourselves_o yea_o where_o equal_a evil_n be_v imminent_a we_o be_v not_o forbid_v
more_o generous_a vice_n ambition_n who_o sign_n be_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n after_o which_o man_n part_v asunder_o and_o several_o possess_v several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o afterward_o also_o there_o remain_v among_o neighbour_n a_o communion_n not_o of_o cattle_n but_o of_o pasture_n because_o in_o the_o small_a number_n of_o man_n so_o great_a be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o land_n that_o without_o any_o incommodity_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o use_n of_o many_o 1._o until_o the_o number_n as_o of_o man_n so_o of_o cattle_n be_v increase_v land_n every_o where_o begin_v to_o be_v divide_v not_o among_o nation_n as_o before_o 21._o but_o among_o family_n too_o but_o well_n photium_fw-la a_o thing_n in_o a_o thirsty_a country_n very_o necessary_a &_o not_o suffice_v many_o every_o one_o make_v his_o own_o by_o seizure_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o be_v teach_v out_o of_o sacred_a history_n agree_v well_o with_o what_o the_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n have_v say_v of_o the_o first_o state_n of_o thing_n common_a and_o the_o distribution_n of_o thing_n which_o follow_v who_o testimony_n be_v produce_v by_o we_o in_o another_o 15._o book_n hence_o we_o learn_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o primitive_a communion_n of_o thing_n first_o of_o movable_n and_o then_o of_o immovables_n also_o to_o wit_n because_o when_o not_o content_a to_o feed_v upon_o that_o which_o grow_v of_o itself_o to_o dwell_v in_o cave_n to_o go_v naked_a or_o clad_v with_o rind_n of_o tree_n or_o skin_n of_o beast_n 1._o they_o have_v choose_v a_o more_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o life_n there_o be_v need_n of_o industry_n which_o every_o one_o shall_v use_v in_o every_o matter_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o fruit_n be_v not_o bring_v together_o for_o common_a use_n be_v because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n whereby_o man_n be_v separate_v and_o moreover_o the_o defect_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o neither_o in_o labour_n nor_o in_o spend_v of_o the_o fruit_n be_v observe_v due_a equality_n withal_o we_o learn_v how_o thing_n go_v into_o propriety_n not_o only_o by_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o they_o can_v not_o know_v the_o thought_n of_o one_o another_o what_o every_o one_o will_v have_v to_o be_v his_o own_o that_o they_o may_v abstain_v from_o it_o and_o many_o may_v desire_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o by_o a_o certain_a covenant_n either_o express_a as_o by_o division_n or_o tacit_n as_o by_o occupation_n thalassocratico_fw-la for_o so_o soon_o as_o communion_n do_v not_o please_v they_o and_o division_n be_v not_o make_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v a_o agreement_n among_o all_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v proper_a to_o himself_o what_o he_o seize_v on_o sabellis_fw-la it_o be_v grant_v say_v cicero_n that_o every_o one_o may_v prefer_v himself_o before_o another_o in_o get_v thing_n useful_a for_o his_o life_n nature_n be_v not_o repugnant_a hereunto_o injuria_fw-la to_o which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o of_o quintilian_n 13._o on_o this_o condition_n that_o what_o be_v come_v into_o a_o man_n possession_n be_v his_o own_o certain_o whatsoever_o be_v possess_v by_o right_a be_v take_v away_o by_o wrong_n and_o the_o ancients_n when_o they_o call_v ceres_n 12._o legiferam_fw-la and_o her_o rite_n thesmophoria_n signify_v this_o that_o by_o the_o division_n of_o land_n come_v up_o the_o original_n of_o a_o certain_a new_a right_n cereri_fw-la xvii_o some_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la as_o the_o sea_n take_v for_o the_o whole_a or_o principal_a part_n and_o why_o upon_o these_o premise_n we_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n take_v either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n can_v go_v into_o proper_a right_n which_o because_o some_o do_v grant_v it_o of_o private_a person_n not_o of_o dation_n we_o prove_v first_o by_o moral_a reason_n for_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o man_n depart_v from_o communion_n here_o cease_v the_o sea_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v suffice_v all_o nation_n for_o every_o use_n for_o water_v for_o fish_v for_o sail_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o air_n if_o any_o use_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o to_o which_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o necessary_a as_o it_o be_v to_o hawk_v clam_fw-la whence_o it_o receive_v law_n from_o he_o who_o have_v command_v over_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o judge_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d where_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v admit_v of_o culture_n and_o the_o only_a use_n of_o fetch_v sand_n thence_o can_v never_o be_v exhaust_v there_o be_v also_o a_o natural_a reason_n which_o forbid_v the_o sea_n consider_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o become_v proper_a because_o occupation_n proceed_v not_o but_o in_o a_o thing_n horatius_n terminate_v and_o liquid_a thing_n because_o they_o have_v no_o 2._o bound_n of_o their_o own_o can_v be_v occupy_v but_o as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o lake_n and_o pond_n and_o river_n because_o they_o be_v contain_v with_o bank_n now_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o contain_v by_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o earth_n or_o great_a 11._o whence_o the_o ancients_n say_v the_o earth_n be_v contain_v by_o the_o sea_n coercens_fw-la nor_o may_v we_o feign_v a_o division_n for_o when_o first_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v the_o sea_n most_o part_n be_v unknown_a and_o so_o no_o way_n can_v be_v imagine_v for_o nation_n so_o far_o distant_a to_o agree_v upon_o the_o division_n wherefore_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o and_o in_o the_o first_o division_n be_v not_o divide_v they_o do_v not_o now_o pass_v into_o proper_a right_n by_o division_n but_o by_o occupation_n nor_o be_v they_o divide_v unless_o after_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o be_v proper_a xviii_o of_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v make_v proper_a let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v make_v proper_a but_o be_v not_o yet_o make_v so_o such_o be_v many_o incult_a place_n 6._o land_n in_o the_o sea_n fine_a wild_a beast_n fish_n bird_n but_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v first_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a occupation_n one_o by_o the_o whole_a another_o by_o the_o part_n the_o former_a usual_o by_o the_o people_n or_o by_o their_o ruler_n the_o other_o afterward_o by_o several_a person_n yet_o rather_o by_o assignation_n than_o free_a occupatition_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n seize_v on_o in_o general_a be_v not_o divide_v among_o several_a lord_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v esteem_v voiâ—…_n for_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o fâ—…_n occupator_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o people_n or_o kâ—…_n such_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v river_n lake_n pondâ—…_n wood_n wild_a mountain_n next_o concern_v 8._o wild_a beast_n fish_n bird_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o who_o have_v command_v over_o the_o land_n and_o water_n may_v by_o his_o law_n hinder_v other_o from_o catch_v and_o acquire_v the_o beast_n fish_n and_o bird_n and_o by_o that_o law_n be_v foreiner_n also_o bind_v the_o loco_fw-la reason_n be_v because_o to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n it_o be_v moral_o necessary_a that_o they_o who_o mingle_v with_o they_o but_o for_o a_o tiâ—…e_n which_o be_v do_v by_o enter_v the_o territory_n render_v themselves_o conformable_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o that_o people_n nor_o be_v that_o against_o we_o that_o we_o read_v often_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n say_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n it_o be_v free_a to_o hunt_v and_o take_v such_o creature_n for_o this_o be_v true_a so_o long_o as_o no_o civil_a law_n intercede_v as_o the_o roman_a law_n leave_v many_o thing_n in_o that_o primitive_a state_n concern_v which_o thing_n other_o nation_n make_v other_o constitution_n but_o when_o the_o civil_a law_n ordain_v otherwise_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n dictate_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o civil_a law_n though_o it_o can_v command_v nothing_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v nor_o forbid_v what_o it_o command_v nevertheless_o may_v it_o circumscribe_v natural_a liberty_n and_o prohibit_v what_o be_v natural_o lawful_a and_o also_o by_o its_o force_n antevert_v that_o very_a dominion_n which_o natural_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v xix_o over_o thing_n make_v proper_a man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o use_v they_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o whence_o it_o come_v now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o common_a right_n be_v competent_a to_o man_n over_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v proper_a unto_o some_o which_o question_n perhaps_o some_o may_v wonder_v at_o see_v propriety_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v swallow_v up_o all_o that_o right_a which_o arise_v from_o the_o common_a state_n of_o
precept_n or_o carnal_a commandâ—…nt_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v discover_v by_o some_o fact_n which_o plain_o appear_v by_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n who_o have_v express_v that_o command_n thus_o defraud_v not_o when_o he_o have_v set_v 19_o down_o a_o little_a before_o do_v not_o steal_v and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o hebrew_n word_n and_o the_o greek_a answer_v it_o be_v find_v mich._n 2._o 2._o and_o elsewhere_o wherefore_o offence_n inchoate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v avenge_v with_o arm_n unless_o both_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a concernment_n and_o it_o be_v go_v so_o far_o that_o either_o some_o certain_a mischief_n though_o not_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v have_v already_o follow_v from_o such_o a_o act_n or_o at_o least_o some_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o the_o revenge_n either_o may_v be_v join_v with_o caution_n of_o future_a harm_n of_o which_o above_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o defence_n or_o maintain_v injure_v honour_n or_o withstand_v a_o pernicious_a example_n xcvi_o war_n for_o violation_n of_o nature_n law_n moreover_o we_o must_v know_v that_o king_n and_o such_o as_o have_v equal_a power_n with_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o require_v punishment_n not_o only_o for_o injury_n commit_v against_o themselves_o or_o their_o subject_n but_o for_o they_o also_o that_o do_v not_o peculiar_o touch_v themselves_o whatsoever_o the_o person_n be_v that_o do_v immanly_a violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n for_o the_o liberty_n by_o punishment_n to_o provide_v for_o human_a society_n which_o at_o first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n after_o commonwealth_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v ordain_v reside_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o high_a power_n not_o proper_o as_o they_o be_v over_o other_o but_o as_o they_o be_v under_o none_o for_o subjection_n to_o other_o have_v take_v away_o that_o right_n yea_o so_o much_o more_o honest_a be_v it_o to_o vindicate_v other_o man_n injury_n than_o one_o own_o by_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o by_o too_o deep_a a_o resentment_n may_v either_o exceed_v a_o measure_n or_o atlea_v infect_v his_o mind_n and_o upon_o this_o score_n hercules_n be_v praise_v by_o the_o ancients_n for_o set_v country_n at_o liberty_n from_o antaeus_n busyris_n diomedes_n and_o the_o like_a tyrant_n travel_v over_o the_o world_n as_o seneca_n speak_v of_o he_o not_o to_o please_v his_o humour_n but_o execute_v justice_n be_v the_o author_n of_o very_a much_o good_a to_o mankind_n as_o lysias_n declare_v by_o punish_v the_o unjust_a essent_fw-la theseus_n be_v likewise_o praise_v for_o cut_v off_o those_o robber_n sciron_n sinis_n and_o procrustes_n who_o euripides_n in_o his_o supplices_fw-la bring_v in_o speak_v thus_o of_o himself_o my_o deed_n have_v style_v i_o through_o all_o greece_n the_o punisher_n sumebat_fw-la of_o wickedness_n so_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o they_o that_o be_v impious_a towards_o their_o parent_n as_o the_o sogdians_z be_v before_o alexander_n alex._n beat_v they_o out_o of_o this_o barbarity_n upon_o they_o that_o eat_v dedocuit_fw-la man_n flesh_n from_o which_o custom_n hercules_n justissimum_fw-la compel_v the_o old_a gall_n to_o desist_v as_o diodorus_n relate_v upon_o they_o that_o exercise_n piracy_n eveâ—…enda_fw-la for_o of_o such_o barbarian_n and_o wild_a beast_n rather_o than_o man_n it_o may_v be_v right_o speak_v which_o aristides_n say_v perverse_o of_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o the_o grecian_n war_n upon_o they_o be_v natural_a and_o which_o isocrates_n in_o his_o panathenaick_n say_v the_o most_o just_a war_n be_v against_o the_o wild_a beast_n the_o next_o against_o man_n like_a unto_o those_o beast_n and_o so_o far_o we_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o innocentius_n 5._o and_o other_o who_o hold_v that_o war_n may_v be_v make_v against_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o nature_n 4._o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o victoria_n vasquius_fw-la and_o other_o who_o seem_v to_o require_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n that_o the_o undertaker_n be_v harm_v in_o himself_o or_o his_o republic_n or_o else_o that_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o other_o party_n that_o be_v assail_v for_o their_o position_n be_v that_o the_o power_n 25._o of_o punish_v be_v a_o proper_a effect_n of_o civil_a jurisdiction_n when_o we_o judge_v it_o may_v proceed_v even_o from_o natural_a right_n and_o true_o if_o their_o opinion_n from_o who_o we_o dissent_v be_v admit_v no_o enemy_n now_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o punishment_n against_o another_o enemy_n no_o not_o after_o war_n undertake_v from_o a_o cause_n not_o punitive_a which_o right_o nevertheless_o very_a many_o grant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n confirm_v not_o only_o after_o the_o war_n be_v do_v but_o even_o while_o it_o endure_v not_o out_o of_o any_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o out_o of_o that_o natural_a right_n which_o be_v before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o now_o also_o prevail_v where_o man_n live_v distribute_v into_o family_n and_o not_o into_o city_n xcvii_o three_o caution_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v use_v some_o caution_n first_o that_o civil_a custom_n though_o receive_v among_o many_o people_n not_o without_o reason_n be_v not_o take_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o those_o be_v whereby_o the_o grecian_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o persian_n whereunto_o you_o may_v right_o refer_v that_o of_o plutarch_n plutarch_n to_o reduce_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o more_o civility_n of_o manner_n be_v a_o pretence_n to_o colour_v a_o unlawful_a desire_n of_o that_o which_o be_v another_o second_o that_o we_o do_v not_o rash_o account_v among_o thing_n forbid_v by_o nature_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o manifest_o so_o and_o which_o be_v forbid_v rather_o by_o divine_a law_n in_o which_o rank_n haply_o you_o may_v put_v copulation_n without_o marriage_n adult_n and_o some_o repute_a incest_n and_o usury_n three_o that_o we_o diligent_o distinguish_v between_o general_a principle_n viz._n we_o must_v live_v honest_o i._n e._n according_a to_o reason_n and_o some_o next_o to_o these_o but_o so_o manifest_a that_o they_o admit_v no_o doubt_n viz._n we_o must_v not_o take_v from_o another_o that_o which_o be_v he_o and_o between_o illation_n whereof_o some_o be_v easy_o know_v as_o matrimony_n be_v suppose_v we_o must_v not_o commit_v adultery_n other_o more_o hardly_o as_o that_o revenge_n which_o delight_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o another_o be_v vicious_a it_o be_v here_o almost_o as_o in_o the_o mathematics_n where_o some_o be_v first_o notion_n or_o next_o unto_o the_o first_o some_o demonstration_n which_o be_v present_o both_o understand_v and_o assent_v to_o some_o true_a indeed_o but_o not_o manifest_v to_o all_o wherefore_o as_o about_o civil_a law_n we_o excuse_v they_o that_o have_v not_o have_v notice_n or_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n so_o about_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n also_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v who_o either_o the_o imbecility_n of_o their_o reason_n or_o evil_a education_n keep_v in_o ignorance_n 7._o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n as_o when_o it_o be_v inevitable_a it_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n so_o even_o when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o some_o negligence_n do_v lessen_v the_o offence_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n compare_v barbarian_n that_o be_v ill_o breed_v and_o offend_v in_o such_o matter_n to_o they_o who_o have_v their_o palate_n corrupt_v by_o some_o disease_n plutarch_n say_v there_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o cast_v man_n down_o from_o their_o natural_a state_n last_o that_o be_v to_o be_v add_v which_o i_o set_v down_o once_o for_o all_o war_n undertake_v for_o the_o exact_v of_o punishment_n be_v suspect_v of_o injustice_n unless_o the_o act_n be_v most_o heinous_a and_o most_o manifest_a or_o else_o some_o other_o cause_n withal_o concur_v that_o say_v of_o mithridates_n concern_v the_o insequi_fw-la roman_n be_v not_o perhaps_o beside_o the_o truth_n they_o do_v not_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o king_n but_o seek_v to_o abate_v their_o power_n and_o majesty_n xcviii_o whether_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o offence_n against_o god_n next_o we_o come_v to_o those_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o god_n for_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o they_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v which_o be_v large_o handle_v by_o covarruvias_n 10._o but_o he_o following_z other_o think_v there_o be_v no_o punitive_a power_n without_o jurisdiction_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o opinion_n we_o have_v before_o reject_v whence_o it_o follow_v as_o in_o church-affair_n bishop_n be_v say_v in_o some_o sort_n eustachii_n to_o have_v receive_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n
that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o evil_a universal_o and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o may_v haply_o and_o in_o some_o case_n be_v good_a vi_o guile_n in_o the_o negative_a act_n be_v not_o unlawful_a it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v note_v that_o guile_n either_o consist_v in_o a_o negative_a act_n or_o in_o a_o positive_a i_o extend_v the_o word_n to_o those_o thing_n malo_fw-la that_o consist_v in_o a_o negative_a act_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o labeo_n who_o refer_v it_o to_o guile_n but_o not_o evil_a when_o one_o do_v defend_v his_o own_o or_o another_o man_n be_v by_o dissimulation_n doubtless_o it_o be_v too_o crude_o speak_v by_o 1._o cicero_n our_o whole_a conversation_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o simulation_n and_o dissimulation_n 7._o altogether_o for_o when_o as_o you_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o discover_v unto_o other_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o know_v or_o intend_v it_o follow_v that_o â—…o_o dissemble_v certain_a thing_n before_o certain_a 9_o person_n that_o be_v to_o hide_v and_o conceal_v they_o be_v very_o lawful_a it_o be_v lawful_a say_v s._n austin_n truth_n to_o cast_v the_o veil_n of_o dissimulation_n sometime_o over_o the_o face_n of_o truth_n and_o cicero_n himself_o in_o more_o place_n planc_n than_o one_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o inevitable_a sacerdotio_fw-la especial_o to_o man_n of_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o notable_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o have_v in_o the_o history_n á_o jeremy_n ch_n 38._o for_o that_o prophet_n be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n about_o the_o event_n of_o the_o siege_n upon_o the_o king_n request_n prudent_o conceal_v the_o same_o before_o the_o prince_n allege_v another_o cause_n of_o thou_o conference_n and_o that_o a_o true_a one_o too_o hither_o 20._o also_o may_v be_v referrd_v that_o abraham_n genes_n call_v sara_n his_o sister_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v then_o his_o 〈◊〉_d kinswoman_n not_o reveal_v his_o marriage_n vii_o guile_n in_o the_o positive_a act_n when_o lawful_a guile_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o positive_a act_n if_o in_o thing_n be_v call_v simulation_n if_o in_o word_n a_o lie_n some_o do_v thus_o distinguish_v between_o these_o two_o say_v woâ—…_n be_v natural_o sign_n of_o the_o mind_n thing_n resp_n not_o so_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v true_a thaâ—…_n word_n by_o nature_n itself_o and_o without_o thâ—…_n will_v of_o man_n do_v signify_v nothing_o unleâ—…_n perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o confuse_a voice_n and_o inaâ—…culate_v as_o in_o grief_n which_o yet_o come_v â—…ther_n under_o the_o appellation_n of_o a_o thing_n thâ—…_n of_o a_o word_n or_o speech_n now_o if_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n that_o he_o can_v express_v legata_fw-la unto_o other_o the_o conception_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o word_n be_v find_v out_o to_o that_o end_n they_o do_v indeed_o say_v what_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o such_o a_o expression_n be_v not_o make_v by_o word_n alone_o but_o also_o by_o nod_n sponsal_n and_o sign_n as_o to_o mute_n whether_o those_o nod_n have_v by_o nature_n some_o what_o common_a with_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o else_o do_v signify_v only_o by_o institution_n to_o which_o be_v like_o those_o note_n which_o do_v signify_v not_o word_n figure_v by_o the_o tongue_n as_o paul_n 〈◊〉_d the_o lawyer_n speak_v but_o thing_n themselves_o either_o by_o some_o convenience_n and_o agreement_n with_o they_o as_o hieroglyphic_n or_o by_o mere_a will_n as_o among_o the_o people_n of_o china_n wherefore_o another_o distinction_n must_v be_v here_o give_v such_o as_o be_v use_v to_o take_v away_o the_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n law_n of_o nation_n for_o this_o law_n be_v either_o that_o which_o have_v please_v every_o nation_n without_o mutual_a tie_n or_o that_o which_o do_v mutual_o oblige_v thus_o word_n and_o nod_n and_o note_n which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v find_v out_o to_o signify_v with_o mutual_a obligation_n 4._o other_o thing_n not_o so_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o act_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v other_o thing_n though_o we_o foresee_v that_o another_o may_v thereupon_o conceive_v a_o false_a opinion_n 24._o i_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v intrinsical_v not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v accidental_a therefore_o a_o example_n be_v to_o be_v puâ—…_n where_o no_o nocument_n 16._o follow_v thence_o or_o where_o the_o nocument_n itself_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o guile_n set_v aside_o be_v lawful_a a_o example_n of_o the_o former_a be_v in_o christ_n who_o to_o his_o companion_n go_v to_o emmaâ—…_n make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v go_v far_o unless_o we_o have_v rather_o understand_v he_o 28._o have_v real_o a_o intent_n to_o go_v far_o except_o they_o constrain_v he_o to_o stay_v as_o god_n aâ—…_n be_v say_v to_o will_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o elsewhere_o christ_n himself_o be_v say_v 48._o to_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o pass_v by_o the_o apostle_n row_v to_o wit_n except_o he_o be_v eâ—…nestly_o entreat_v to_o come_v up_o into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d another_o example_n may_v be_v give_v in_o paul_n who_o circumcise_v timothy_n when_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o know_v the_o jew_n will_v take_v it_o so_o as_o if_o the_o precept_n of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v indeed_o abolish_v do_v still_o oblige_v the_o isrealite_n and_o as_o if_o paul_n and_o timothy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o opinion_n when_o yet_o paul_n mean_v not_o this_o but_o only_o to_o procure_v unto_o himself_o and_o timothy_n a_o more_o familiar_a way_n of_o conversation_n with_o the_o jew_n nor_o do_v circumcision_n any_o more_o the_o law_n divine_a take_v away_o purposely_o signify_v such_o necessity_n nor_o be_v the_o consequent_a evil_n of_o the_o present_a error_n after_o to_o be_v correct_v of_o 〈◊〉_d great_a value_n as_o that_o good_a which_o paul_n haâ—…_n his_o eye_n upon_o namely_o the_o insinuation_n of_o evangelical_n truth_n this_o simulation_n thâ—…_n greek_a father_n often_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d madâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v extant_a a_o excellent_a sentencâ—…_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v of_o a_o good_a man_n thus_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o 5._o neighbour_n he_o will_v do_v some_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o by_o a_o primary_n intention_n he_o will_v not_o do_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v that_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o throw_v loaf_n from_o the_o capitol_n into_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o possess_v they_o with_o a_o belief_n that_o they_o be_v not_o straighten_v with_o hunger_n a_o example_n of_o the_o late_a be_v in_o a_o feign_a flight_n such_o as_o joshua_n give_v in_o 8._o command_n to_o his_o man_n that_o they_o may_v conquer_v ai_fw-fr and_o other_o captain_n often_o for_o here_o the_o nocument_n that_o follow_v we_o 9_o prove_v to_o be_v lawful_a from_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n and_o the_o flight_n itself_o by_o appointment_n signify_v nothing_o although_o the_o enemy_n take_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o fear_n which_o mistake_v the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o acquit_v he_o of_o use_v his_o liberty_n to_o go_v hither_o or_o thither_o and_o with_o more_o or_o less_o speed_n and_o in_o this_o or_o that_o posture_n or_o habit_n hither_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v their_o act_n who_o be_v frequent_o read_v to_o have_v use_v the_o arm_n ensign_n apparel_n sail_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o that_o kind_n that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v of_o any_o at_o his_o pleasure_n even_o contrary_a to_o custom_n because_o the_o custom_n itself_o be_v introduce_v at_o pleasure_n of_o every_o one_o not_o as_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o such_o a_o custom_n oblige_v no_o man_n viii_o whether_o guile_n by_o act_n signify_v by_o agreement_n be_v lawful_a the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o question_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a question_n concern_v those_o note_n which_o as_o i_o may_v say_v be_v coversunt_fw-la in_o the_o commerce_n of_o man_n of_o which_o sort_n proper_o be_v a_o lie_n for_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o scripture_n against_o lie_v a_o righteous_a i._n e._n a_o good_a man_n hate_v lie_v 9_o remove_v far_o from_o i_o vanity_n and_o lie_n thou_o shall_v destroy_v they_o that_o speak_v lie_n lie_v not_o one_o to_o another_o and_o this_o part_n be_v rigid_o maintain_v by_o augustin_n and_o there_o be_v among_o the_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n cleobulus_n that_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n that_o of_o homer_n be_v famous_a who_o mind_n think_v one_o thing_n and_o his_o tongue_n do_v tell_v another_o i_o hate_v like_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n aristotle_n say_v a_o lie_n be_v of_o itself_o soul_n and_o vituperable_a
as_o the_o scholiast_n 1._o upon_o thucydides_n observe_v and_o other_o nation_n live_v also_o upon_o the_o spoil_n when_o they_o be_v come_v home_o from_o sea_n send_v unto_o the_o owner_n to_o 11._o redeem_v if_o they_o please_v at_o a_o equal_a rate_n what_o they_o be_v rob_v of_o as_o strabo_n say_v now_o the_o principal_a in_o moral_a matter_n be_v instead_o of_o the_o form_n and_o as_o it_o be_v right_o say_v by_o cicero_n and_o galen_n the_o denomination_n appellatur_fw-la be_v give_v from_o the_o great_a part_n wherefore_o the_o same_o cicero_n speak_v too_o crude_o say_v in_o his_o three_o de_fw-fr republicâ_fw-la where_o be_v a_o unjust_a king_n or_o unjust_a senator_n or_o a_o unjust_a people_n there_o be_v not_o now_o a_o vicious_a but_o no_o commonwealth_n 〈◊〉_d which_o sentence_n s._n augustiu_fw-la correct_v say_v yet_o i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v no_o people_n nor_o commonwealth_n 24._o so_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v a_o rational_a multitude_n join_v together_o in_o a_o sociable_a communion_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o love_v 9_o a_o disease_a body_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o body_n and_o a_o city_n though_o very_o sick_a be_v a_o city_n as_o long_o as_o law_n remain_v court_v of_o justice_n remain_v and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a that_o foreiner_n may_v there_o obtain_v right_a as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n among_o themselves_o better_a speak_v dion_n chrysostom_n who_o say_v the_o law_n that_o especial_o which_o make_v the_o right_a of_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o civitatis_fw-la commonwealth_n and_o aristides_n in_o that_o oration_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o rhodian_n to_o concord_n show_v that_o many_o good_a law_n may_v consist_v even_o with_o tyranny_n now_o although_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o a_o people_n how_o wicked_a soever_o and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o a_o people_n come_v together_o for_o wickedness_n yet_o may_v a_o change_n happen_v not_o only_o in_o single_a person_n as_o jephtha_n arsaces_n viriatus_n of_o captain_n of_o robber_n become_v just_a captain_n but_o in_o company_n also_o as_o they_o that_o be_v only_a robber_n embrace_v another_o kind_n of_o life_n may_v become_v a_o commonwealth_n assumit_n moreover_o who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n we_o have_v say_v above_o whence_o it_o may_v also_o be_v understand_v if_o any_o have_v it_o in_o part_n for_o that_o part_n they_o may_v wage_v a_o just_a war_n and_o much_o more_o they_o who_o be_v not_o subject_n but_o unequal_o confederate_a 13._o as_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o fellow_n though_o inferior_a in_o league_n the_o volscian_n latin_n spaniard_n carthagenian_o all_o thing_n of_o a_o just_a war_n 1._o be_v exercise_v as_o the_o history_n inform_v we_o but_o that_o war_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n it_o suffice_v not_o that_o it_o be_v wage_v between_o high_a power_n on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v public_o decree_v and_o true_o so_o decree_v public_o that_o the_o signification_n thereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o one_o party_n to_o the_o other_o 4._o whence_o ennius_n call_v they_o promulgata_fw-la pralia_fw-la promulge_v battle_n it_o be_v a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v wage_v by_o edict_n say_v a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o 1._o isidore_n thing_n be_v require_v or_o for_o resistance_n of_o enemy_n and_o livy_n put_v it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o just_a war_n that_o it_o be_v commence_v with_o a_o edict_n and_o in_o a_o open_a manner_n sactum_fw-la xxi_o in_o denounce_v war_n what_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v and_o other_o like_a about_o the_o promulgation_n of_o war_n we_o must_v accurate_o distinguish_v what_o thing_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o due_a but_o honest_a what_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v require_v to_o the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o peculiar_a institute_n of_o some_o nation_n by_o natural_a law_n where_o either_o force_n offer_v be_v repel_v or_o punishment_n exact_v of_o one_o that_o have_v offend_v no_o denunciation_n be_v require_v there_o and_o this_o be_v bellum_fw-la that_o which_o stenelaidas_n the_o ephor_n say_v in_o thucydides_n we_o must_v not_o stand_v debate_v with_o word_n and_o argument_n be_v injure_v beyond_o word_n and_o latinus_n in_o halicarnassensis_n he_o that_o be_v assault_v with_o 〈◊〉_d be_v wont_a to_o repel_v his_o enemy_n and_o aelin_n out_o of_o plato_n say_v war_n undertake_v to_o resist_v violence_n be_v indict_v not_o by_o a_o herall_n but_o by_o nature_n hence_o dion_n chrysolm_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d most_o war_n be_v make_v without_o proclamation_n and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n livy_n object_n to_o menippus_n perfect_a of_o antioch_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v certain_a roman_n waâ—…_n be_v neither_o proclaim_v nor_o so_o begin_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o sword_n or_o any_o blood_n as_o yet_o draw_v thereby_o show_v either_o of_o these_o two_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o defence_n of_o his_o deed_n neither_o be_v indiction_n more_o necessary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o a_o lord_n will_v lay_v hand_n upon_o his_o own_o good_n but_o as_o oft_o as_o one_o thing_n be_v invade_v for_o another_o or_o the_o debtor_n good_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o much_o more_o if_o one_o will_v seize_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o debtor_n interpellation_n be_v require_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o come_v to_o our_o own_o or_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o for_o that_o right_o be_v not_o primary_n but_o secondary_a and_o surrogate_v so_o also_o before_o the_o supreme_a governor_n may_v be_v invade_v by_o war_n for_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o subject_n there_o ought_v to_o intercede_v a_o interpellation_n that_o may_v constitute_v he_o in_o a_o fault_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v esteem_v to_o do_v a_o damage_n or_o to_o be_v delinquent_a according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v discourse_v above_o yet_o further_o where_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v not_o such_o a_o interpellation_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v honest_o and_o commendable_o 13._o interpose_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v abstain_v from_o offend_v any_o more_o or_o the_o offence_n give_v may_v be_v expiate_v by_o repentance_n and_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o use_v mean_n to_o avoid_v war_n 2._o pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o precept_n loco_fw-la which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v offer_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o be_v assault_v which_o precept_n be_v special_o give_v to_o that_o people_n be_v by_o some_o ill_o confound_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nor_o indeed_o be_v that_o any_o other_o peace_n but_o 〈◊〉_d condition_n of_o subjection_n and_o tribute_n cyrus_n when_o he_o have_v march_v into_o the_o armenian_n country_n before_o he_o do_v hurt_v any_o man_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v tribute_n due_a upon_o the_o league_n and_o soldier_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v more_o friendly_a and_o courteous_a than_o to_o lead_v on_o far_a and_o sâ—…r_v nothing_o as_o xenophon_n speak_v in_o that_o history_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o those_o peculiar_a effect_n in_o all_o case_n be_v require_v denunciation_n not_o on_o both_o but_o on_o the_o one_o party_n this_o denunciation_n be_v either_o conditionate_n or_o pure_a conditionate_n where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o remand_v of_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o res_fw-la reperitae_fw-la the_o feciale_a herald_n law_n comprehend_v not_o only_a vindication_n by_o right_a of_o dominion_n but_o also_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a upon_o a_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n as_o servius_n explain_v it_o right_o thence_o be_v aneid_n that_o in_o the_o form_n to_o be_v render_v to_o be_v satisfy_v to_o be_v yield_v where_o to_o be_v yield_v as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o they_o that_o be_v call_v upon_o will_v rather_o punish_v the_o guilty_a themselves_o this_o require_v of_o thing_n plixy_n testify_v be_v name_v clarigation_n that_o denunciation_n 8._o in_o livy_n be_v conditionate_n that_o they_o will_v with_o all_o their_o power_n depell_v that_o injury_n except_o it_o be_v remedy_v by_o those_o that_o do_v it_o and_o in_o tacitus_n unless_o they_o specdy_o bring_v the_o offender_n to_o punishment_n he_o will_v make_v promiscuous_a slaughter_n condicere_fw-la pure_a denunciation_n
than_o justifick_a for_o a_o just_a talion_n peer_n and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o the_o same_o person_n that_o offend_v as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v above_o of_o communication_n of_o punishment_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o war_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o which_o be_v call_v talion_n redound_v to_o the_o evil_a of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o that_o which_o be_v accuse_v and_o as_o to_o a_o pertinacious_a affection_n to_o one_o side_n no_o man_n judge_v that_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n as_o the_o neapolitan_n in_o procopius_n gotth_n answer_v belisarius_n which_o be_v then_o most_o true_a when_o that_o side_n be_v either_o assign_v by_o nature_n or_o choose_v upon_o good_a ground_n yea_o so_o far_o be_v this_o from_o be_v a_o crime_n that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o quit_v a_o garrilon_n especial_o by_o the_o old_a military_a roman_a 6._o law_n which_o here_o admit_v not_o light_o any_o excuse_n of_o fear_n or_o danger_n to_o depart_v 24._o from_o a_o garrison_n say_v livy_n be_v capital_a wherefore_o every_o one_o as_o he_o please_v make_v use_n of_o that_o high_a rigour_n for_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o that_o rigour_n be_v defend_v among_o man_n by_o that_o right_n of_o nation_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v the_o same_o right_n have_v be_v mul._n also_o use_v against_o hostage_n nor_o against_o they_o only_o who_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o as_o by_o agreement_n but_o against_o they_o too_o that_o be_v deliver_v by_o other_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o be_v once_o slay_v by_o the_o thessalian_n by_o the_o roman_n three_o hundred_o of_o the_o volsci_n we_o must_v note_v that_o child_n also_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v for_o 17._o hostage_n as_o by_o the_o parthian_n which_o we_o read_v be_v also_o do_v by_o simon_n one_o of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o woman_n as_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o porsena_n and_o by_o the_o histor._n german_n as_o tacitus_n relate_v xxxi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o kill_v with_o poison_n of_o poison_v weapon_n and_o water_n now_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n permit_v many_o thing_n by_o that_o way_n of_o permission_n afore_o explain_v which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o prohibit_v some_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v permit_v for_o to_o kill_v 〈◊〉_d man_n who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v whether_o with_o the_o sword_n or_o with_o poison_n be_v no_o matter_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v more_o generous_a to_o kill_v so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v kill_v may_v have_v leave_n to_o defend_v himself_o but_o this_o be_v not_o due_a to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v deserve_v to_o die_v but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n if_o not_o of_o all_o yet_o of_o the_o best_a be_v of_o old_a that_o a_o enemy_n may_v not_o be_v kill_v with_o poison_n which_o consent_n have_v its_o rise_n from_o a_o regard_n of_o common_a advantage_n that_o danger_n of_o war_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v many_o may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o heighten_v and_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o this_o proceed_v from_o king_n who_o life_n above_o other_o be_v defend_v from_o arm_n but_o be_v less_o secure_v from_o poison_n thâ—…_n the_o life_n of_o other_o man_n unless_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o some_o reverence_n of_o law_n and_o fear_n of_o infamy_n 3._o livy_n call_v it_o clandestine_a wickedness_n speak_v of_o perseus_n claudian_n a_o heinous_a act_n speak_v of_o the_o treachery_n against_o pyrrhus_n reject_v by_o frabricius_n and_o cicero_n wickedness_n touch_v the_o same_o history_n for_o common_a example_n sake_n no_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v say_v the_o roman_a consul_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o pyrrhus_n 3._o with_o arm_n not_o with_o poison_n be_v war_n to_o be_v wage_v be_v in_o valerius_n maximus_n and_o as_o tacitus_n relate_v when_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o catti_n promise_v the_o death_n of_o arminius_n by_o poison_n tiberius_n reject_v he_o equal_v himself_o in_o that_o glory_n with_o the_o old_a general_n wherefore_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n by_o poison_n 188._o as_o baldus_n out_o of_o vegetius_n respect_v the_o mere_a law_n of_o nature_n but_o oversee_v that_o which_o derive_v itself_o from_o the_o will_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o little_a distant_a from_o such_o poison_n and_o come_v near_a to_o force_v to_o infect_v dart_n with_o poison_n and_o double_a the_o cause_n of_o death_n which_o ovid_n have_v deliver_v of_o the_o getes_n 4._o lucan_n of_o the_o parthian_n silius_n of_o some_o african_n and_o namely_o of_o the_o ethiopian_n claudian_n but_o this_o too_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 20._o not_o the_o universal_a but_o of_o the_o europaean_n and_o of_o such_o as_o conform_v to_o the_o civility_n of_o better_a europe_n this_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o salisberiensis_fw-la in_o these_o word_n although_o i_o see_v it_o use_v sometime_o by_o infidel_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o licence_n of_o poison_n by_o any_o law_n ever_o indulge_v to_o we_o therefore_o silius_n phrase_n be_v to_o infame_v steel_n by_o poison_n for_o to_o poison_v fountain_n also_o and_o this_o too_o be_v not_o keep_v secret_a or_o not_o long_o florus_n say_v be_v not_o only_a contra_fw-la morem_fw-la majorum_fw-la against_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n 2._o but_o against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o god_n that_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o god_n as_o author_n nor_o ought_v this_o to_o seem_v strange_a if_o to_o lessen_v danger_n there_o be_v some_o such_o tacit_n agreement_n of_o warrior_n when_o of_o old_a the_o chalcidian_o and_o eretrian_o during_o 10._o the_o war_n consent_v together_o to_o make_v no_o use_n of_o dart_n but_o the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v of_o corrupt_a water_n without_o poison_n 4._o so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v potable_a which_o solon_n and_o the_o amphictyones_n be_v read_v to_o have_v think_v just_a against_o barbarian_n and_o oppian_n relate_v as_o usual_a in_o his_o time_n for_o that_o be_v esteem_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o stream_n be_v avert_v or_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spring_n intercept_v legationum_fw-la which_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o consent_n be_v lawful_a xxxii_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o use_v murderer_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n a_o percussore_fw-la murderer_n be_v send_v against_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v to_o be_v sure_a we_o must_v make_v a_o difference_n between_o murderer_n who_o violate_v their_o faith_n either_o express_a or_o tacit_n as_o subject_n towards_o a_o king_n vassal_n towards_o their_o senior_n soldiers_z toward_z he_o who_o they_o serve_v man_n receive_v as_o suppliant_n or_o stranger_n or_o 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but_o of_o nation_n too_o as_o we_o have_v say_v above_o nor_o be_v it_o material_a what_o the_o number_n be_v of_o those_o 2._o that_o do_v or_o suffer_v six_o hundred_o laconian_n with_o leonides_n enter_v the_o enemy_n camp_n go_v on_o straight_o to_o the_o king_n tent_n few_o may_v lawful_o have_v do_v so_o 27._o few_o be_v they_o that_o kill_v the_o consul_n marcellus_n be_v secret_o circumvent_v 5._o and_o that_o be_v very_o near_o stab_v petilius_n cerialis_n in_o his_o bed_n 113._o ambrose_n commend_v eleazar_n zonarum_fw-la for_o set_v upon_o a_o elephant_n big_a than_o the_o rest_n suppose_v the_o king_n sit_v thereon_o nor_o only_o they_o that_o do_v these_o thing_n but_o they_o that_o appoint_v other_o to_o do_v they_o be_v account_v without_o fault_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n
thing_n i._n e._n such_o as_o be_v dedicate_v to_o god_n or_o to_o the_o go_n when_o place_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n all_o cease_v to_o be_v sacred_a etc._n say_v pomponius_n the_o lawyer_n religiosis_fw-la the_o sacred_a thing_n of_o the_o syracusian_n victory_n make_v profane_a say_v cicero_n 4._o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v this_o because_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v sacred_a aâ—…e_v not_o indeed_o exempt_v from_o human_a use_n but_o be_v public_a 30._o and_o they_o be_v name_v sacred_a from_o the_o end_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v a_o sign_n of_o this_o which_o i_o say_v be_v that_o when_o any_o people_n yield_v themselves_o to_o another_o people_n or_o king_n then_o also_o they_o yield_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v divine_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o formula_fw-la which_o we_o have_v cite_v afore_o omniâ—…_n out_o of_o livy_n and_o therefore_o ulpian_n say_v public_a right_n consist_v also_o in_o sacred_a thing_n 6._o pausanias_n areadicis_fw-la say_v 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for_o the_o hebrew_n know_v by_o the_o infallible_a word_n of_o god_n that_o in_o those_o image_n neither_o dwell_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n nor_o good_a angel_n nor_o the_o virtue_n of_o star_n as_o the_o delude_a nation_n think_v but_o wicked_a devil_n enemy_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o tacitus_n 5._o right_o say_v in_o describe_v the_o jewish_a institution_n all_o thing_n be_v there_o profane_a 10._o which_o with_o we_o be_v sacred_a no_o wonder_n then_o if_o we_o read_v more_o than_o once_o that_o temple_n of_o profane_a worship_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o maccabee_n and_o xerxes_n too_o when_o he_o destroy_v the_o image_n of_o the_o grecian_n 3_o do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n though_o the_o greek_a writer_n much_o exaggerate_v the_o fact_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o hatred_n for_o the_o persian_n magi._n believe_v not_o any_o deity_n to_o be_v in_o image_n but_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v god_n and_o the_o fire_n some_o portion_n of_o he_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n as_o the_o forecited_a tacitus_n right_o all_o be_v keep_v from_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n beside_o the_o priest_n but_o pompey_n as_o he_o say_v enter_v the_o temple_n by_o the_o right_n of_o victory_n or_o as_o augustin_n 45._o not_o with_o the_o devotion_n of_o a_o suppliant_a but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o conqueror_n well_o do_v he_o that_o he_o spare_v the_o temple_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o temple_n though_o as_o flacea_n cicero_n plain_o for_o shame_n and_o fear_n of_o obuectator_n not_o for_o religion_n he_o do_v ill_a that_o he_o enter_v as_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o true_a god_n wherewith_o also_o the_o prophet_n do_v upbraid_v the_o chaldaean_n for_o which_o cause_n too_o 〈◊〉_d some_o think_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o god_n that_o the_o same_o pompey_n be_v slay_v even_o in_o the_o view_n of_o judaa_n at_o cassium_n a_o promontory_n of_o egypt_n howbeit_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o roman_n opinion_n nothing_o be_v therein_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o josephus_n relate_v how_o the_o same_o temple_n be_v give_v up_o to_o destruction_n by_o titus_n and_o add_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n 〈◊〉_d what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o sacred_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o of_o religious_a for_o these_o too_o be_v not_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o of_o the_o live_n whether_o a_o people_n or_o family_n wherefore_o as_o sacred_a place_n take_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o religious_a likewise_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o as_o pomponius_n have_v write_v in_o the_o place_n afore_o and_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n violato_fw-la the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o religious_a to_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o stone_n take_v thence_o we_o may_v convert_v into_o any_o use_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o treat_v ill_o because_o that_o be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n which_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v above_o 73._o xxxvi_o about_o acquisition_n of_o thing_n take_v in_o war_n what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o of_o nation_n 6._o beside_o the_o impunity_n of_o some_o act_n against_o man_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v there_o be_v also_o another_o effect_n in_o solemn_a war_n proper_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o true_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o just_a war_n those_o thing_n be_v acquire_v to_o we_o which_o either_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o we_o can_v otherwise_o obtain_v or_o also_o which_o do_v infer_v damage_n to_o the_o guilty_a part_n within_o fit_a measure_n of_o punishment_n as_o have_v be_v say_v above_o by_o this_o right_a abraham_n of_o the_o spoil_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o five_o king_n give_v the_o tithe_n to_o god_n 14._o as_o the_o divine_a writer_n to_o the_o hebrew_n explain_v the_o history_n extant_a in_o genesis_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o greek_n too_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n consecrate_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o spoil_n to_o their_o god_n as_o to_o apollo_n hercules_n jupiter_n feretrius_n and_o jacob_n bequeath_v a_o legacy_n to_o joseph_n above_o 22._o his_o brethren_n say_v moreover_o i_o give_v to_o thou_o one_o portion_n above_o thy_o brethren_n which_o i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o amerite_n with_o my_o sword_n and_o with_o my_o bow_n in_o which_o place_n posterlty_n i_o take_v seem_v by_o a_o prophetic_a way_n of_o speak_v to_o mean_v i_o will_v certain_o take_v and_o here_o be_v attribute_v to_o jacob_n that_o which_o his_o posterity_n call_v by_o his_o name_n shall_v do_v afterward_o as_o if_o the_o person_n of_o the_o progenitor_n and_o his_o child_n be_v the_o same_o for_o this_o be_v right_a than_o with_o the_o hebrew_n to_o draw_v these_o word_n to_o that_o spoil_n of_o the_o sichemite_n which_o be_v make_v before_o by_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n which_o be_v join_v with_o perfidiousness_n 6._o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o piety_n of_o jacob_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o story_n now_o that_o the_o right_n of_o take_v spoil_n be_v approve_v of_o god_n within_o those_o natural_a bound_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v be_v manifest_a also_o in_o other_o place_n god_n in_o his_o law_n 14._o speak_v of_o a_o city_n conquer_v after_o the_o refusal_n of_o peace_n say_v thus_o all_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o shall_v thou_o take_v unto_o thyself_o and_o thou_o shall_v eat_v the_o spoil_n of_o thy_o enemy_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n have_v give_v thou_o the_o reubenites_n gadites_n and_o part_n of_o the_o manassites_n be_v say_v to_o have_v conquer_v the_o ituraean_n and_o their_o neighbour_n
the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o that_o it_o may_v show_v a_o presumption_n which_o yet_o by_o strong_a proof_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v overthrow_v so_o in_o our_o holland_n long_o since_o anno_fw-la 1338._o in_o the_o heat_n of_o war_n i_o have_v find_v it_o be_v judge_v in_o full_a senate_n and_o upon_o that_o judgement_n pass_v into_o a_o law_n thirty-nine_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o thing_n be_v make_v we_o which_o our_o enemy_n take_v from_o other_o by_o war_n and_o this_o be_v without_o controversy_n if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n thing_n take_v by_o we_o from_o the_o enemy_n can_v be_v challenge_v by_o they_o that_o have_v possess_v they_o before_o our_o enemy_n and_o have_v lose_v they_o by_o war_n because_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v the_o enemy_n first_o master_n by_o external_a dominion_n and_o then_o we_o by_o which_o right_a among_o other_o argument_n jephtha_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o ammonite_n because_o that_o land_n which_o the_o 20._o ammonite_n challenge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n have_v pass_v from_o the_o ammonite_n to_o the_o hebrew_n as_o also_o another_o part_n from_o the_o moabite_n to_o the_o amorites_n and_o from_o the_o amorites_n to_o the_o same_o hebrew_n so_o david_n account_v that_o for_o his_o own_o and_o divide_v it_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o amalekite_n the_o amalekite_v former_o from_o the_o philistine_n 6._o titus_n largius_n in_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_fw-la when_o the_o volscian_n request_v to_o have_v their_o old_a possession_n again_o give_v his_o opinion_n in_o the_o roman_a senate_n thus_o we_o roman_n believe_v plutarch_n those_o possession_n to_o be_v most_o honourable_a and_o just_a which_o we_o have_v take_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n nor_o can_v we_o be_v induce_v by_o a_o foolish_a facility_n to_o part_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o our_o valour_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v they_o nor_o do_v we_o judge_v such_o possession_n to_o be_v communicate_v only_o to_o our_o countryman_n now_o live_v but_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o our_o posterity_n so_o far_o be_v we_o from_o relinquish_a what_o we_o have_v get_v and_o deal_v with_o ourselves_o as_o if_o we_o be_v our_o own_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v to_o the_o aurunci_n we_o roman_n be_v of_o 8._o this_o judgement_n what_o one_o have_v get_v of_o his_o enemy_n by_o valour_n he_o may_v transmit_v to_o his_o posterity_n by_o right_n livy_n after_o his_o narration_n how_o the_o land_n near_o luca_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o roman_n note_n that_o land_n 41._o be_v take_v from_o the_o ligures_n and_o have_v be_v former_o the_o ethruscians_n by_o this_o right_n be_v syria_n retain_v by_o the_o roman_n as_o appian_n note_n and_o not_o restore_v to_o antiochus_n pius_n from_o who_o tigranes_n the_o roman_n enemy_n have_v force_v it_o and_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n make_v pompey_n answer_v the_o same_o antiochus_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o he_o 40._o do_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v it_o so_o will_v he_o not_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v lose_v to_o tigranes_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o keep_v and_o likewise_o those_o part_n of_o gallia_n which_o the_o cimbrian_o have_v take_v from_o the_o gall_n the_o roman_n take_v for_o their_o own_o xl._o of_o the_o right_n over_o captive_n their_o condition_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o 7._o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n hom_n be_v servant_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a justice_n that_o by_o the_o fact_n of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o transgression_n servitude_n shall_v come_v in_o but_o by_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v servitude_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n both_o as_o to_o person_n and_o as_o to_o effect_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v person_n not_o only_o they_o that_o give_v up_o themselves_o or_o promise_v servitude_n be_v account_v for_o servant_n but_o all_o indeed_o that_o be_v take_v in_o public_a solemn_a war_n after_o they_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o guard_n as_o pomponius_n say_v nor_o be_v transgression_n captivis_fw-la necessary_a but_o the_o lot_n of_o all_o be_v equal_a even_o of_o they_o who_o by_o their_o ill_a fortune_n oppian_n after_o war_n be_v on_o the_o sudden_a begin_v be_v deprehend_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v they_o servant_n only_o themselves_o but_o also_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o to_o wit_n they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o mother_n be_v a_o servant_n after_o servitude_n 5._o now_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o right_n be_v infinite_a so_o that_o as_o seneca_n the_o father_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o a_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n no_o suffering_n which_o may_v not_o free_o be_v impose_v on_o he_o no_o work_n which_o may_v not_o every_o way_n be_v command_v or_o extort_a from_o 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of_o justice_n o_o just_a &_o peaceable_a king_n crown_v your_o majesty_n near_o to_o his_o as_o with_o all_o other_o happiness_n so_o with_o this_o also_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o just_a &_o universal_a peace_n 1625._o the_o preface_n of_o the_o author_n the_o civil_a law_n whether_o roman_a or_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o any_o other_o country_n many_o writer_n have_v attempt_v either_o to_o illustrate_v with_o commentary_n or_o in_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n to_o propose_v unto_o their_o reader_n but_o that_o law_n which_o be_v between_o many_o nation_n or_o their_o ruler_n whether_o proceed_v from_o nature_n itself_o or_o constitute_v by_o divine_a precept_n or_o introduce_v by_o custom_n and_o tacit_n agreement_n few_o have_v touch_v none_o have_v hitherto_o handle_v universal_o and_o in_o a_o certain_a order_n when_o yet_o the_o do_v hereof_o be_v of_o much_o concernment_n to_o mankind_n for_o cicero_n true_o call_v this_o a_o excellent_a science_n in_o league_n covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o several_a people_n king_n and_o foreign_a nation_n and_o in_o all_o right_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n euripides_n also_o cognoscere_fw-la prefer_v this_o science_n before_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n 1._o this_o work_n be_v the_o more_o necessary_a because_o both_o in_o our_o age_n there_o be_v and_o in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o so_o contemn_v this_o part_n of_o right_n and_o law_n as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o empty_a word_n and_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n that_o say_v of_o euphemus_n in_o thucydides_n be_v almost_o in_o all_o man_n mouth_n weak_a that_o nothing_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n whereto_o that_o be_v like_a in_o the_o high_a fortune_n that_o be_v more_o right_a which_o be_v more_o prevalent_a and_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o injury_n add_v hereunto_o that_o controversy_n arise_v between_o nation_n or_o king_n common_o have_v no_o arbitration_n but_o be_v determine_v by_o force_n now_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o war_n be_v very_o far_o distant_a from_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n but_o even_o learned_a and_o prudent_a man_n do_v often_o let_v fall_v word_n favourable_a to_o that_o opinion_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o right_o relinguo_fw-la and_o arm_n oppose_v one_o to_o aother_n old_a antigonus_n deride_v one_o that_o present_v to_o he_o a_o commentary_n of_o justice_n when_o he_o be_v assault_v city_n and_o marius_n say_v he_o can_v not_o hear_v 38._o the_o law_n for_o the_o clash_n of_o armour_n that_o very_a pompey_n of_o so_o bashful_a a_o countenance_n be_v bold_a to_o say_v what_o will_v you_o have_v i_o think_v on_o law_n now_o i_o be_o arm_v nature_n in_o christian_a writer_n many_o saying_n of_o the_o like_a sense_n occur_v one_o of_o tertullia_n may_v suffice_v instead_o of_o all_o deceit_n rigour_n injustice_n be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o war_n all_o that_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n will_v no_o doubt_n object_n against_o we_o that_o in_o the_o comedy_n insanias_fw-la these_o uncertain_a thing_n if_o you_o seek_v to_o order_v by_o certain_a reason_n you_o do_v but_o endeavour_v to_o be_v mad_a with_o reason_n wherefore_o see_v in_o vain_a be_v any_o disputation_n of_o right_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o will_v pertain_v to_o the_o commendation_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o work_n that_o this_o very_a great_a error_n shall_v brief_o be_v refell_v now_o that_o we_o may_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o multitude_n let_v we_o allow_v they_o a_o advocate_n and_o who_o rather_o than_o carneades_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o his_o academy_n that_o he_o can_v put_v forth_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o eloquence_n for_o error_n no_o less_o than_o truth_n he_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o oppose_v justice_n that_o especial_o of_o which_o we_o treat_v find_v no_o strong_a argument_n than_o this_o that_o man_n have_v establish_v for_o themselves_o various_a law_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o utility_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o among_o the_o same_o man_n often_o change_v with_o the_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a right_n or_o law_n but_o that_o all_o man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o guiaance_n of_o nature_n to_o thing_n profitable_a for_o they_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v extreme_a folly_n because_o it_o hurt_v itself_o take_v care_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o but_o what_o the_o philosopher_n say_v here_o and_o the_o poet_n follow_v bonestum_fw-la that_o nature_n can_v make_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o right_n and_o wrong_n must_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o man_n indeed_o be_v a_o animal_n but_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o differ_v far_o from_o they_o than_o they_o do_v from_o one_o another_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o action_n proper_a to_o mankind_n and_o among_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n be_v the_o appetite_n of_o society_n that_o be_v of_o community_n not_o of_o any_o sort_n but_o quiet_v and_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o understanding_n orderly_o with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n which_o the_o stoic_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o what_o be_v object_v then_o that_o every_o live_a creature_n be_v by_o nature_n carry_v only_o to_o its_o own_o profit_n so_o universal_o take_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o even_o some_o of_o the_o mere_a animal_n in_o some_o sort_n restrain_v one_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o profit_n with_o a_o respect_n partly_o of_o their_o issue_n partly_o of_o other_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n which_o in_o they_o true_o we_o think_v proceed_v from_o some_o external_a intelligent_a principle_n because_o in_o other_o action_n not_o more_o difficult_a than_o the_o former_a they_o do_v not_o discover_v such_o intelligence_n in_o themselves_o and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o infant_n in_o who_o before_o all_o discipline_n there_o show_v itself_o a_o certain_a propension_n to_o do_v good_a to_o other_o prudent_o observe_v by_o plutarch_n as_o also_o in_o that_o age_n compassion_n break_v forth_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n but_o in_o a_o man_n of_o perfect_a age_n know_v to_o do_v like_o thing_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o exceed_a appetite_n 14._o of_o society_n have_v speech_n the_o peculiar_a instrument_n thereof_o as_o his_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n we_o must_v conceive_v there_o be_v a_o ability_n of_o understanding_n and_o work_v according_a to_o general_a precept_n and_o the_o thing_n agreeable_a thereto_o belong_v not_o now_o to_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o be_v peculiar_a to_o humane_a nature_n now_o this_o custody_n 18._o of_o society_n which_o we_o have_v thus_o rude_o express_v convenient_a to_o humane_a understanding_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v by_o such_o a_o name_n to_o which_o pertain_v abstinence_n from_o that_o which_o be_v another_o and_o if_o we_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o sort_n or_o have_v gain_v by_o it_o restitution_n obligation_n to_o fulfil_v promise_n reparation_n of_o damage_n unjust_o do_v and_o the_o merit_n of_o punishment_n among_o men._n from_o this_o signification_n of_o law_n be_v derive_v another_o more_o large_a for_o because_o man_n above_o other_o animal_n have_v not_o only_o that_o social_a virtue_n which_o we_o mention_v but_o also_o judgement_n to_o discern_v what_o thing_n delight_n or_o hurt_v not_o present_a only_o but_o future_a and_o what_o thing_n can_v lead_v to_o either_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o humane_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o humane_a understanding_n in_o these_o thing_n also_o to_o follow_v a_o rectify_a judgement_n and_o neither_o to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o fear_n or_o the_o allurement_n of_o present_a pleasure_n nor_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o any_o impetuous_a rashness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v also_o conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n humane_a what_o we_o have_v now_o say_v will_v have_v some_o place_n though_o we_o shall_v grant_v which_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o the_o high_a sin_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o care_n of_o humane_a affair_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v implant_v in_o we_o partly_o by_o reason_n partly_o by_o perpetual_a tradition_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o miracle_n testify_v in_o all_o age_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v without_o exception_n obey_v god_n as_o our_o maker_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v ourselves_o and_o all_o we_o have_v especial_o see_v he_o have_v many_o way_n declare_v his_o infinite_a
have_v not_o be_v introduce_v for_o life_n member_n liberty_n will_v yet_o be_v proper_a to_o every_o one_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n be_v invade_v by_o any_o other_o and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o what_o be_v common_a and_o spend_v as_o much_o as_o may_v suffice_v nature_n will_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o occupant_a which_o right_o none_o can_v without_o injury_n take_v away_o this_o be_v more_o plain_a since_o by_o law_n and_o use_n dominion_n be_v establish_v which_o i_o will_v express_v 〈◊〉_d tully_n word_n if_o every_o member_n shoulâ—…_n 3._o think_v to_o gather_v more_o strength_n by_o draw_v to_o itself_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o member_n next_o it_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v needs_o 〈◊〉_d weaken_a and_o destroy_v so_o if_o every_o one_o of_o we_o snatch_v unto_o himself_o the_o commodity_n of_o other_o man_n and_o draw_v away_o from_o every_o one_o what_o he_o can_v to_o advantage_n himself_o humane_a society_n can_v stand_v nature_n give_v leave_v to_o every_o man_n in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o thing_n useful_a to_o supply_v himself_o before_o another_o but_o by_o the_o spoili_fw-la of_o another_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o store_n that_o nature_n do_v not_o permit_v it_o be_v not_o then_o against_o society_n to_o provide_v for_o one self_o so_o that_o another_o right_n be_v not_o diminish_v nor_o be_v that_o violence_n unjust_a which_o do_v not_o violate_v the_o right_n of_o another_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v of_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o contention_n by_o debate_n and_o by_o force_n the_o one_o agree_v to_o man_n the_o other_o more_o become_a beast_n we_o must_v fly_v unto_o the_o late_a when_o the_o former_a will_v not_o serve_v and_o elsewhere_o armaâ—…_n what_o be_v there_o that_o can_v be_v do_v against_o force_n but_o by_o force_n ulpian_n say_v cassius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n by_o arm_n defendere_fw-la xi_o further_a proof_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n that_o all_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v further_a prove_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a history_n for_o when_o abraham_n have_v arm_v his_o servant_n and_o friend_n pursue_v the_o four_o king_n that_o have_v spoil_v sodom_n and_o return_v with_o victory_n god_n by_o his_o priest_n melchizedeck_v approve_v his_o action_n bless_a be_v the_o most_o high_a god_n say_v melchisedeck_v who_o have_v 〈◊〉_d deliver_v thy_o enemy_n into_o thy_o hand_n abraham_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n have_v take_v arm_n without_o any_o special_a commission_n from_o god_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v his_o warrant_n who_o wisdom_n be_v no_o less_o eminent_a than_o his_o sanctity_n even_o by_o the_o report_n of_o alien_n namely_o of_o berosus_n and_o orpheus_n the_o history_n of_o the_o seven_o nation_n who_o god_n give_v up_o to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o israel_n i_o shall_v not_o use_v because_o there_o be_v a_o special_a mandate_n to_o execute_v god_n judgement_n upon_o people_n guilty_a of_o the_o great_a crime_n whence_o in_o the_o scripture_n these_o war_n be_v proper_o call_v the_o war_n of_o god_n undertake_v by_o his_o command_n not_o by_o humane_a counâ—…el_n it_o be_v more_o pertinent_a that_o the_o hebrew_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n when_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o amalekite_n repulse_v they_o by_o army_n the_o action_n be_v 17._o not_o set_v upon_o by_o god_n command_n yet_o be_v it_o approve_v by_o he_o after_o it_o be_v do_v moreover_o god_n have_v prescribe_v to_o his_o people_n general_a and_o perpetual_a law_n of_o wage_n war_n thereby_o show_v war_n 15._o may_v be_v just_a even_o without_o his_o special_a mandate_n for_o he_o do_v plain_o distinguish_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seven_o nation_n from_o the_o cause_n of_o other_o people_n and_o prescribe_v nothing_o about_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o enter_v into_o war_n thereby_o show_v they_o to_o 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time_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o great_a difficulty_n lie_v in_o this_o point_n concern_v the_o positive_a divine_a law_n nor_o may_v any_o object_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v constitute_v by_o god_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o this_o be_v true_a in_o thing_n command_v or_o forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o in_o thing_n permit_v only_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o without_o it_o may_v be_v either_o forbid_v or_o command_v first_o then_o against_o war_n be_v bring_v by_o some_o that_o law_n give_v to_o noah_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o sure_o say_v 6._o god_n your_o blood_n of_o your_o life_n will_v i_o require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o beast_n will_v i_o require_v it_o and_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o man_n brother_n will_v i_o require_v the_o life_n of_o man_n who_o so_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v for_o in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n make_v he_o man_n here_o do_v some_o most_o general_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o require_v blood_n and_o what_o be_v say_v of_o shed_v blood_n for_o blood_n they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o commination_n not_o a_o approbation_n i_o can_v allow_v of_o neither_o for_o the_o prohibition_n not_o to_o shed_v blood_n be_v not_o of_o large_a extent_n than_o that_o in_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a have_v neither_o take_v away_o capital_a punishment_n nor_o war_n wherefore_o both_o this_o law_n and_o that_o do_v not_o so_o much_o constitute_v any_o new_a thing_n as_o declare_v and_o repeat_v the_o old_a natural_a law_n obliterated_a and_o deprave_a by_o evil_a custom_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o sense_n which_o include_v a_o crime_n as_o in_o the_o worâ—…_n homicide_n we_o understand_v not_o every_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n but_o that_o which_o be_v on_o 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last_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n have_v take_v away_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n only_o which_o be_v the_o partitioâ—…_n wall_n between_o the_o gentile_n and_o the_o hâ—…_n brew_v 14._o thing_n by_o nature_n honest_a and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o civil_a nation_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v away_o that_o it_o have_v comprehend_v they_o all_o under_o the_o generâ—…_n precept_n of_o all_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n but_o 14._o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n and_o arm_n to_o keep_v off_o injury_n be_v account_v laudable_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o justice_n and_o beneficence_n and_o here_o on_o the_o by_o we_o must_v note_v their_o error_n who_o draw_v the_o israelite_n right_a to_o war_n from_o this_o alone_a that_o god_n have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o canaanites_n land_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n though_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d just_o one_o before_o those_o time_n man_n of_o piety_n conduct_v by_o their_o reason_n wage_v war_n and_o the_o israelite_n themselves_o afterward_o upon_o other_o ground_n as_o david_n for_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o ambassador_n beside_o what_o any_o one_o possess_v by_o humane_a right_n be_v no_o less_o his_o own_o than_o if_o god_n have_v make_v a_o immediate_a grant_n thereof_o which_o right_o be_v not_o take_v away_o but_o confirm_v by_o the_o gospel_n xxi_o objection_n answer_v the_o first_o let_v we_o now_o also_o see_v by_o what_o argument_n the_o opposite_a opinion_n underprop_v itself_o that_o the_o pious_a reader_n may_v more_o easy_o judge_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v more_o firm_a and_o weighty_a the_o first_o be_v usual_o bring_v out_o of_o esay_n prophecy_n 10._o who_o say_v it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v 4._o that_o the_o nation_n shall_v beat_v their_o sword_n into_o ploughshare_n and_o their_o spear_n into_o pruning-hook_n nation_n shall_v not_o lift_v up_o sword_n against_o nation_n neither_o shall_v they_o learn_v war_n any_o more_o but_o this_o prophecy_n 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answer_v out_o of_o the_o five_o of_o matthew_n sundâ—…_n argument_n be_v deduce_v which_o we_o can_v right_o judge_v of_o unless_o 〈◊〉_d remember_v what_o be_v say_v afore_o if_o christ_n have_v purpose_v to_o take_v away_o all_o capital_a judgement_n and_o the_o right_n of_o war_n he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o in_o word_n most_o express_a and_o special_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o newness_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o no_o jew_n can_v think_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n pertain_v to_o judgement_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o have_v their_o force_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n so_o long_o as_o their_o state_n endure_v this_o be_v premise_v let_v we_o weigh_v the_o place_n in_o their_o order_n the_o second_o muniment_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v from_o these_o word_n you_o have_v 39_o hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o you_o resist_v not_o the_o injurious_a person_n so_o the_o gr._n turn_v the_o original_a word_n exod._n 21_o 〈◊〉_d but_o whosoever_o shall_v smite_v thou_o on_o the_o right_a cheek_n turn_v to_o he_o the_o other_o also_o hence_o do_v some_o infer_v that_o no_o injury_n be_v to_o be_v repel_v or_o revenge_v neither_o private_o nor_o public_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n for_o christ_n speak_v not_o here_o to_o magistrate_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v injure_v nor_o do_v he_o speak_v of_o every_o injury_n but_o of_o such_o as_o a_o blow_n on_o the_o cheek_n the_o follow_a word_n restrain_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o precedent_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o next_o immediate_a precept_n if_o any_o man_n will_v sue_v thou_o at_o the_o law_n and_o take_v away_o thy_o coat_n let_v he_o have_v thy_o cloak_n also_o reorum_fw-la not_o every_o suit_n before_o the_o judge_n or_o arbitrator_n be_v forbid_v let_v paul_n be_v the_o interpreter_n who_o deny_v not_o all_o suit_n but_o prohibit_v the_o christian_n to_o contend_v in_o the_o court_n of_o heathen_n and_o that_o after_o the_o jew_n example_n who_o common_a say_n it_o be_v whosoever_o bring_v the_o affair_n of_o israel_n before_o the_o stranger_n pollute_v the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o exercise_v our_o patience_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n about_o thing_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v repair_v as_o a_o coat_n or_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v the_o cloak_n also_o but_o that_o although_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a we_o shall_v omit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o right_n apollonius_n tyaneus_n say_v it_o be_v not_o 15._o the_o part_n of_o a_o philosopher_n to_o contend_v about_o a_o little_a money_n the_o praetor_n say_v ulpian_n approove_v his_o do_v who_o will_v facta_fw-la content_v himself_o and_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o less_o of_o a_o thing_n rather_o than_o be_v trouble_v with_o often_o suit_n about_o it_o for_o this_o man_n disposition_n that_o can_v endure_v contention_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v dispraise_v what_o ulpian_n here_o say_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o best_a the_o same_o do_v christ_n command_v choose_v the_o matter_n of_o his_o precept_n from_o among_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o honest_a and_o mâ—…_n approve_v but_o you_o may_v not_o colleâ—…_n hence_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o parenâ—…_n or_o for_o a_o tutor_n to_o defend_v that_o before_o 〈◊〉_d judge_n without_o which_o the_o child_n without_o which_o the_o pupil_n can_v to_z maintain_v for_o the_o coat_n and_o cloak_n be_v one_o thing_n the_o livelihood_n another_o in_o clement_n constitution_n it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o christian_a man_n if_o he_o have_v a_o suit_n let_v he_o 45._o endeavour_v to_o end_v it_o though_o he_o bear_v some_o damage_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o morality_n so_o here_o we_o say_v these_o thing_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o point_n but_o have_v a_o certain_a latitude_n belong_v to_o they_o so_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o whosoever_o shall_v compel_v thou_o to_o go_v a_o mile_n go_v with_o he_o twain_o our_o lord_n say_v not_o a_o hundred_o mile_n a_o journey_n that_o will_v take_v a_o man_n off_o too_o far_o from_o his_o own_o occasion_n but_o one_o mile_n or_o if_o need_v be_v twain_o a_o walk_n not_o very_o irksome_a the_o sense_n therefore_o be_v in_o these_o thing_n which_o import_v no_o great_a incommodity_n we_o must_v not_o stand_v upon_o our_o own_o right_n but_o yield_v even_o more_o than_o another_o will_v require_v that_o our_o patience_n tracundi_fw-la and_o our_o benignity_n may_v be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n it_o follow_v give_v 13._o to_o he_o that_o ask_v thou_o and_o from_o he_o that_o will_v borrow_v of_o thou_o turn_v not_o thou_o away_o if_o you_o carry_v it_o on_o infinite_o and_o without_o measure_n nothing_o be_v more_o hard_a he_o that_o provide_v not_o for_o those_o of_o his_o own_o house_n be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n say_v paul_n let_v we_o then_o follow_v the_o same_o paul_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o master_n law_n who_o stir_v up_o the_o corinthian_n to_o exercise_v beneficence_n towards_o the_o poor_a of_o jerusalem_n not_o say_v he_o that_o other_o man_n be_v ease_v and_o you_o burden_a but_o by_o a_o equality_n that_o your_o abundince_n may_v be_v a_o supply_n facere_fw-la for_o their_o want_n which_o sense_n be_v also_o in_o xenophon_n cyrus_n what_o i_o shall_v see_v superfluous_a in_o my_o own_o estate_n will_v serve_v the_o necessity_n of_o my_o friend_n the_o like_a equity_n must_v we_o use_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o precept_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o hebrew_n law_n as_o it_o do_v indulge_v a_o liberty_n of_o divorce_n to_o prevent_v the_o cruelty_n of_o husband_n towards_o
will_v p_o ease_v to_o make_v the_o war._n thus_o the_o rhodian_n answer_v cassius_n when_o he_o demand_v aid_n according_a to_o the_o league_n that_o they_o will_v send_v he_o aid_v if_o the_o senate_n will_v command_v be_v admonish_v by_o this_o example_n and_o we_o may_v meet_v with_o more_o let_v we_o remember_v not_o to_o approve_v of_o all_o thing_n though_o deliver_v by_o author_n of_o great_a name_n for_o they_o often_o serve_v the_o time_n or_o their_o affection_n and_o bend_v the_o rule_n as_o occasion_n require_v wherefore_o 〈◊〉_d must_v take_v some_o pain_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o clear_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o judgement_n and_o examine_v thing_n thorough_o and_o noâ—…_n rash_o draw_v into_o example_n what_o may_v rather_o be_v account_v capable_a of_o excuse_n than_o worthy_a of_o our_o praise_n and_o imitation_n wherein_o some_o fall_n into_o pernicious_a error_n now_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o public_a war_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wage_v 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right_a of_o decree_a war_n and_o peace_n elsewhere_o he_o add_v a_o four_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n and_o call_v of_o assembly_n other_o 〈◊〉_d express_v themselves_o otherwise_o but_o if_o one_o will_v make_v a_o exact_a partition_n he_o shall_v easy_o find_v all_o that_o pertain_v hither_o so_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v or_o superfluous_a for_o the_o governor_n of_o a_o city_n govern_v it_o partly_o by_o himself_o partly_o by_o other_o by_o himself_o he_o be_v either_o conversant_a about_o universals_z or_o about_o singular_n about_o universals_z by_o make_v and_o abolish_n law_n as_o well_o about_o sacred_a so_o far_o as_o the_o care_n of_o they_o belong_v unto_o the_o city_n as_o about_o civil_a affair_n this_o art_n be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n architectal_a the_o singular_n about_o which_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d conversant_a be_v either_o direct_o public_a or_o private_a yet_o in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a direct_o public_a be_v 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persian_n nor_o do_v they_o covenant_n for_o any_o thing_n with_o alexander_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o without_o any_o condition_n come_v under_o their_o dominion_n as_o before_o they_o have_v be_v under_o darius_n but_o if_o the_o jew_n be_v sometime_o permit_v to_o have_v open_a exercise_n of_o their_o rite_n and_o law_n this_o be_v a_o precarious_a right_n arise_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n not_o from_o any_o law_n or_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o government_n there_o be_v nothing_o therefore_o that_o can_v clear_v the_o maccabee_n beside_o extreme_a and_o most_o certain_a danger_n to_o wit_n so_o long_o as_o they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o term_n of_o selâ—…_n defence_n so_o as_o to_o retire_v into_o devious_a place_n after_o david_n example_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o battaâ—…_n but_o when_o they_o be_v assault_v lxix_o the_o king_n person_n sacred_a mean_a while_n this_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v even_o in_o such_o a_o danger_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n must_v be_v spare_v which_o they_o that_o think_v david_n do_v not_o out_o of_o any_o necessity_n of_o duty_n but_o out_o of_o some_o high_a design_n be_v much_o mistake_v for_o david_n himself_o plain_o say_v no_o man_n can_v lay_v 2._o hand_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o be_v innocent_a well_o he_o know_v it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n that_o be_v the_o high_a judge_n nor_o curse_v the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n in_o which_o law_n the_o special_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o eminent_a power_n evident_o show_v something_o special_a to_o be_v command_v wherefore_o optatus_n speak_v of_o this_o fact_n of_o david_n say_v he_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o full_a remembrance_n of_o the_o divine_a command_n dedit_fw-la and_o he_o put_v these_o word_n into_o david_n mouth_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o overcome_v my_o enemy_n but_o that_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o keep_v the_o command_n of_o my_o god_n 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be_v inviolable_a the_o essenes_n have_v a_o say_n that_o king_n be_v to_o be_v account_v sacred_a etc._n it_o be_v in_o curtius_n that_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v under_o king_n reverence_v their_o king_n as_o go_n and_o artabanus_n the_o persian_a say_v theraistocle_n among_o our_o many_o good_a law_n this_o be_v the_o best_a that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o adore_v as_o the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o saviour_n of_o all_o lxx_o of_o christian_a subjection_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o so_o much_o as_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n and_o lawful_a for_o the_o maccabee_n be_v allow_v unto_o christian_n who_o master_n so_o often_o command_v his_o disciple_n to_o undertake_v the_o cross_n seem_v to_o require_v a_o patience_n more_o exact_a certain_o where_o superior_n threaten_v christian_n with_o death_n for_o religion_n sake_n christ_n give_v they_o
shape_n this_o answer_n to_o infidel_n who_o will_v celsum_fw-la have_v we_o go_v to_o war_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o kill_v man_n we_o will_v answer_v thus_o they_o that_o be_v priest_n of_o your_o idol_n and_o flamen_n of_o your_o repute_a god_n keep_v this_o hand_n pure_a for_o sacrifice_n that_o they_o may_v offer_v they_o to_o your_o suppose_a god_n with_o hand_n unbloody_a and_o defile_v with_o no_o slaughter_n nor_o be_v your_o priest_n list_v soldier_n in_o any_o war_n now_o if_o that_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n how_o much_o more_o than_o other_o soldier_n be_v our_o man_n in_o their_o way_n to_o be_v account_v militant_a as_o the_o priest_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o indeed_o keep_v their_o hand_n pure_a but_o strive_v with_o godly_a prayer_n on_o behalf_n of_o those_o that_o fight_v in_o just_a commander_n and_o of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o just_a comando_z in_o which_o place_n he_o style_v all_o christiar_n priest_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a writer_n apoc._n 1._o 6._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 5._o cxxxviii_o when_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v just_a in_o a_o unjust_a war._n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o a_o war_n not_o only_a doubtfâ—…_n but_o manifest_o unjust_a there_o may_v be_v some_o defence_n just_a on_o the_o subject_n part_n for_o see_v a_o enemy_n through_o wage_n a_o jâ—…_n war_n have_v not_o true_a and_o internal_a right_n except_o for_o necessary_a defence_n or_o byconsequence_n and_o beyond_o his_o purpose_n to_o kill_v subject_n innocent_a and_o far_o remote_a from_o all_o blame_n of_o the_o war_n and_o such_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o certain_o appear_v the_o enemy_n come_v with_o such_o a_o mind_n that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d no_o wise_a though_o he_o be_v able_a spare_v the_o life_n of_o his_o enemy_n subject_n it_o follow_v i_o say_v that_o these_o subject_n may_v stand_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o deprive_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n neither_o shall_v we_o say_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o war_n be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n for_o our_o question_n now_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o war_n but_o concern_v a_o particular_a and_o determinate_a action_n which_o action_n though_o of_o one_o otherwise_o have_v right_o to_o war_n be_v unjust_a and_o therefore_o be_v just_o repel_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n iii_o part_n i._o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a in_o war._n general_n cap._n 1._o rule_n first_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n who_o may_v wage_v war_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n we_o have_v see_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o weigh_v what_o and_o how_o much_o vengeful_a be_v lawful_a in_o war_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n which_o be_v either_o naked_o consider_v or_o upon_o promise_n antecedent_n naked_o first_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o by_o that_o of_o nation_n what_o be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a let_v we_o consider_v thus_o first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o any_o end_n in_o moral_a matter_n receive_v 〈◊〉_d intrinsic_n estimation_n from_o the_o end_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 15._o wherefore_o we_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o right_a to_o be_v attain_v necessary_a i_o mean_v by_o a_o necessity_n take_v nâ—…_n according_a to_o physical_a subtlety_n but_o moâ—…ly_o and_o right_o i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v strict_o so_o call_v and_o signify_v a_o faculty_n of_o dâ—…ing_v in_o sole_a respect_n of_o society_n whereâ—…_n if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o save_v my_o life_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o force_n to_o keep_v off_o he_o that_o assalt_v it_o though_o haply_o he_o may_v be_v without_o fault_n as_o we_o have_v note_v elsewhere_o because_o this_o right_n arise_v not_o proper_o from_o another_o sin_n but_o from_o the_o right_n which_o nature_n grant_v i_o in_o my_o own_o defense_n and_o further_o i_o may_v invade_v 55._o that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n without_o consideration_n of_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o if_o any_o certain_a danger_n be_v imminent_a to_o i_o from_o that_o thing_n yet_o may_v i_o not_o become_v lord_n thereof_o for_o this_o be_v not_o accommodate_v to_o that_o end_n but_o keep_v it_o until_o i_o may_v be_v secure_v which_o have_v be_v also_o say_v 21._o above_o so_o i_o have_v natural_o a_o right_a to_o take_v away_o from_o another_o that_o thing_n of_o i_o which_o he_o â—…eceineth_v and_o if_o i_o can_v the_o same_o something_o equivalent_a as_o also_o to_o obtain_v 〈◊〉_d debt_n upon_o which_o cause_n dominion_n pr._n â—…ollows_v too_o because_o equality_n impair_v â—…annot_v be_v repair_v otherwise_o so_o where_o â—…unition_n be_v just_a just_a also_o be_v all_o force_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v and_o â—…ust_o be_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o punishment_n as_o the_o waist_n make_v by_o fire_n or_o other_o way_n be_v within_o fit_a measure_n and_o such_o as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o fault_n ii_o the_o second_o rule_n right_o be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o but_o after-cause_n second_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n but_o by_o cause_n arise_v after_o as_o also_o in_o trial_n of_o law_n after_o the_o suit_n commence_v a_o new_a right_n oft_o arise_v to_o a_o party_n so_o they_o that_o gather_v to_o my_o assailant_n whether_o associate_n or_o subâ—…ects_n yield_v i_o a_o right_n of_o defend_v myself_o against_o they_o also_o so_o they_o that_o mix_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n which_o be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o know_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a oblige_v themselves_o to_o repair_v the_o charge_n and_o damage_n because_o by_o their_o fault_n they_o do_v it_o so_o whosoever_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n undertake_v without_o probable_a ground_n do_v also_o make_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o iujustice_n 〈◊〉_d herent_fw-la in_o their_o act_n and_o thus_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d prove_v of_o war_n until_o they_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v compel_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o â—…nocent_a who_o they_o have_v wrong_v iii_o the_o three_o rule_n some_o thing_n follow_v without_o injury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o intend_v three_o we_o must_v observe_v many_o thing_n follow_v upon_o the_o righr_n of_o do_v indirect_o and_o without_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o doer_n 121._o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o right_n direct_o and_o by_o itself_o how_o this_o have_v place_n in_o self-defence_n we_o have_v explain_v elsewhere_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o we_o may_v recover_v 〈◊〉_d own_o if_o just_o so_o much_o can_v be_v take_v we_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v more_o yet_o under_o this_o obligation_n of_o restore_v the_o price_n of_o that_o which_o redound_v so_o may_v a_o ship_n fill_v with_o pirate_n or_o a_o house_n with_o thief_n be_v bâ—…tered_v with_o gun_n though_o in_o the_o same_o ship_n or_o house_n be_v a_o few_o infant_n woman_n or_o other_o innocent_a person_n thereby_o endanger_v 154._o but_o as_o we_o have_v note_v often_o that_o be_v not_o perfect_o lawful_a always_o which_o agree_v with_o right_n strict_o take_v for_o oâ—…times_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o use_v strict_a and_o extreme_a right_n wherefore_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v beside_o our_o purpose_n and_o be_v foresee_v that_o they_o may_v happen_v must_v also_o be_v within_o our_o caution_n unless_o the_o good_a to_o which_o our_o action_n tend_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v fear_v or_o unâ—…ess_n when_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v equal_a â—…he_a hope_n of_o good_a be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_a which_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o prudence_n yet_o so_o that_o always_o in_o 〈◊〉_d doubful_a case_n we_o must_v incline_v to_o that_o â—…art_n as_o the_o safe_a which_o provide_v for_o another_o more_o than_o for_o ourselves_o suffer_v the_o 2._o â—…ares_n to_o grow_v say_v the_o best_a master_n lest_o while_o you_o will_v pluck_v they_o up_o you_o pluck_v â—…p_v the_o wheat_n too_o and_o seneca_n say_v it_o clem._n 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n of_o fire_n and_o ruin_n to_o kill_v maâ—…y_n without_o make_v difference_n history_n teach_v we_o with_o what_o serious_a repentance_n theodosius_n by_o ambrose_n direction_n expiate_v such_o immodesty_n of_o revenge_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v by_o we_o into_o example_n â—…f_n god_n at_o any_o time_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n by_o
â—…eason_n of_o that_o most_o full_a right_n of_o dominion_n he_o have_v over_o we_o which_o right_o he_o have_v not_o grant_v we_o to_o have_v one_o over_o another_o as_o we_o have_v before_o note_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o god_n lord_n of_o man_n by_o his_o own_o right_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o very_a few_o good_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o spare_v even_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o bad_a and_o thereby_o testify_v his_o equity_n as_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n as_o the_o conference_n of_o abraham_n with_o god_n concern_v sodom_n seq_n clear_o show_v we_o and_o by_o these_o general_a rule_n it_o may_v be_v know_v how_o much_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o enemy_n naturally_n iu._n what_o be_v lawful_a against_o they_o that_o send_v thing_n to_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v also_o inquire_v what_o be_v lawâ—…_n against_o they_o who_o be_v not_o enemy_n or_o will_v not_o so_o be_v call_v but_o furnish_v the_o enemy_n with_o some_o thing_n for_o both_o of_o old_a and_o of_o late_a we_o know_v there_o have_v be_v sharp_a contention_n about_o it_o some_o defend_v the_o rigour_n of_o war_n other_o the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n first_o we_o must_v distinguish_v of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o for_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o have_v use_v only_o in_o war_n as_o arm_n some_o that_o have_v no_o use_n in_o war_n as_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o pleasure_n some_o thâ—…_n have_v use_v both_o in_o war_n and_o out_o of_o war_n as_o money_n victual_n ship_n and_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o equire_v in_o the_o first_o kind_n true_a 〈◊〉_d that_o say_v of_o amalasuintha_n to_o jusâ—…nian_n 7._o they_o be_v on_o the_o enemy_n party_n that_o supply_v the_o enemy_n with_o neceâ—…_n for_o the_o war_n the_o second_o kind_n have_v 〈◊〉_d cause_n of_o complaint_n so_o seneca_n say_v bâ—…_n will_v make_v requital_n to_o a_o tyrant_n if_o thâ—…_n benefit_n will_v neither_o give_v any_o new_a strengâ—…_n unto_o he_o to_o do_v public_a mischief_n nor_o â—…fim_v the_o strength_n he_o have_v that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v render_v he_o without_o the_o hurt_a 〈◊〉_d the_o commonwealth_n for_o explicatiâ—…_n whereof_o he_o add_v i_o will_v not_o help_v he_o 〈◊〉_d money_n to_o pay_v his_o guard_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d sire_n marble_n and_o robe_n such_o thinâ—…_n hurt_v not_o other_o only_o they_o minister_v to_o his_o luxury_n soldier_n and_o arm_n i_o will_v not_o supply_v he_o with_o if_o he_o shall_v seek_v for_o player_n and_o recreation_n to_o soften_v his_o fierceness_n i_o will_v glad_o offer_v they_o ship_n of_o war_n i_o will_v not_o send_v he_o but_o such_o as_o be_v for_o pleasure_n and_o ostentation_n of_o prince_n sport_v in_o the_o sea_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o s._n ambrose_n to_o give_v to_o one_o offic._n that_o conspire_v against_o his_o country_n be_v a_o liberality_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o that_o three_o kind_n of_o doubtful_a use_n the_o state_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v for_o if_o i_o can_v judaeis_n defend_v myself_o unless_o i_o intercept_v the_o thing_n send_v necessicy_n then_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v will_v give_v a_o right_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o restitution_n except_o some_o other_o cause_n accede_v but_o if_o the_o apportation_n of_o those_o thing_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o my_o right_n and_o he_o can_v know_v so_o much_o who_o bring_v they_o as_o if_o i_o have_v straighten_v 〈◊〉_d town_n with_o siege_n or_o shut_v up_o haven_n and_o be_v now_o in_o expectation_n of_o their_o yield_n or_o compound_v he_o shall_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o damage_n by_o his_o fault_n do_v i_o like_o â—…ne_n that_o have_v take_v my_o debtor_n out_o of_o prison_n or_o have_v help_v he_o to_o escape_v whereby_o i_o be_o injure_v and_o according_a to_o the_o 12._o â—…easure_n of_o my_o loss_n his_o good_n also_o may_v â—…e_v seize_v and_o bring_v under_o my_o command_n to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v obtain_v my_o due_n â—…f_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v any_o damage_n but_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v it_o there_o will_v be_v a_o â—…ight_n by_o retention_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o future_a by_o hostage_n pledge_n or_o some_o other_o way_n but_o if_o moreover_o my_o enemie_n injustice_n towards_o i_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o he_o confirm_v he_o in_o that_o most_o unjust_a war_n in_o this_o case_n he_o will_v not_o only_o civil_o be_v liable_a but_o criminal_o as_o one_o that_o rescue_v a_o person_n manifest_o guilty_a from_o the_o judge_n at_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o 〈◊〉_d be_v lawful_a to_o determine_v against_o he_o that_o which_o be_v meet_v for_o his_o offence_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o punishment_n wherefore_o within_o that_o measure_n he_o may_v also_o be_v spoil_v and_o for_o these_o reason_n they_o that_o wage_v war_n be_v accustom_v to_o give_v public_a notice_n there_o thereof_o to_o other_o nation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o probable_a hope_n they_o have_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o now_o for_o this_o question_n we_o have_v therefore_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n because_o out_o of_o history_n we_o can_v find_v nothing_o constitute_v thereof_o 1595._o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n the_o 1_o roman_n who_o have_v bring_v victual_n to_o the_o enemiâ—…_n of_o carthage_n be_v take_v by_o the_o carthoginians_n and_o again_o render_v upon_o requeâ—…_n dematrius_fw-la demetrio_n when_o he_o possess_v attica_n with_o his_o army_n and_o have_v take_v the_o neighbour_a town_n eleusis_n and_o rhamnus_n intend_v to_o famish_v athens_n hang_v up_o both_o the_o master_n and_o governor_n death_n of_o a_o ship_n about_o to_o bring_v in_o corn_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n deter_v other_o get_a the_o city_n v._o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v guile_n in_o war._n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o act_v force_n and_o terror_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o war_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a also_o to_o use_v guile_n be_v a_o question_n for_o homer_n and_o pindar_n and_o virgil_n do_v all_o concur_v in_o this_o sentence_n aequi_fw-la your_o enemy_n you_o lawful_o may_v spoil_v whether_o by_o open_a force_n or_o secret_a guile_n and_o solon_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o wisdom_n follow_v this_o rule_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n in_o silius_n dolus_fw-la help_v his_o valour_n with_o cunning_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n the_o exemplar_n of_o wisdom_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o subtle_a device_n against_o the_o enemy_n whence_o lucian_n conclude_v they_o be_v worthy_a of_o phil._n praise_n that_o deceive_v he_o xenophon_n say_v nothing_o be_v more_o profitable_a in_o war_n than_o 5._o deceit_n and_o brasidas_n in_o thucydides_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o singular_a commendation_n to_o overreach_v 9_o the_o enemy_n and_o agesilaus_n in_o plutarch_n think_v it_o very_o just_a and_o lawful_a polybius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o thing_n do_v by_o strength_n in_o war_n be_v inferior_a to_o those_o do_v by_o wit_n and_o out_o of_o he_o silius_n bring_v in_o corvinus_n speak_v thus_o ostendit_fw-la less_o praise_n i_o gain_v by_o my_o strong_a hand_n i_o war_n by_o a_o strezg_a brain_n and_o plutarch_n note_n that_o those_o severe_a laconian_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o that_o he_o offer_v a_o great_a sacrifice_n who_o have_v effect_v his_o work_n by_o strategem_fw-la than_o by_o plain_a battle_n the_o same_o author_n magnify_v lysander_n 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o various_a flight_n of_o war_n and_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o praise_n of_o philopeman_n that_o be_v institute_v in_o the_o crotian_n discipline_n he_o have_v allay_v thaâ—…_n blunt_a and_o hardy_a manner_n of_o war_a 〈◊〉_d deceit_n and_o stealth_n ammianus_n say_v all_o prosperous_a event_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v without_o make_v difference_n between_o valour_n and_o craft_n the_o roman_a lawyer_n call_v it_o a_o honest_a craft_n if_o one_o devise_v iâ—…_n against_o a_o enemy_n and_o say_v it_o matter_n noâ—…_n whether_o one_o escape_v the_o enemy_n power_n 〈◊〉_d force_n or_o fraud_n among_o divine_n augustin_n when_o a_o just_a war_n be_v undertake_v be_v no_o difference_n in_o point_n of_o right_n whether_o one_o fight_v with_o open_a force_n or_o lie_v in_o wait_n sacerdot_n and_o chrysostom_n general_n be_v most_o prais-worthy_a that_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n by_o stratagem_n howbeit_o there_o be_v not_o want_v opinion_n that_o seem_v to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a some_o of_o which_o we_o will_v allege_v anon_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o question_n depend_v on_o that_o whether_o gild_n or_o deceit_n in_o general_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o evil_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v say_v evil_a be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v
truth_n fair_a and_o laudable_a yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o want_v authority_n neither_o first_o scripture-example_n 50._o of_o man_n approve_v without_o any_o note_n of_o reprehension_n next_o the_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n origen_n clement_n tertullian_n lactantius_n s._n chrysostom_n s._n hierom_n cassian_n yea_o almost_o all_o aâ—…_n s._n augustin_n himself_o confess_v so_o dissent_v that_o he_o do_v nevertheless_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a question_n dark_a and_o subject_a to_o various_a disputation_n of_o learned_a man_n among_o the_o philosopher_n plain_o stand_v on_o this_o side_n socrates_n and_o his_o scholar_n plato_n xenophon_n and_o cicero_n 1._o somewhere_o and_o if_o we_o believe_v plutarch_n and_o quintilian_n the_o stoic_n who_o among_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n mention_v a_o dexterity_n to_o lie_v when_o and_o as_o one_o ought_v nor_o do_v aristotle_n seem_v to_o dissent_v in_o some_o place_n who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o itself_o in_o the_o say_n afore_o may_v be_v expound_v common_o or_o the_o thing_n be_v consider_v without_o circumstance_n and_o his_o interpreter_n andronicus_n rhodius_n say_v of_o a_o physician_n 〈◊〉_d lie_v to_o his_o patient_n he_o deceive_v indeed_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o a_o deceiver_n he_o add_v the_o reason_n for_o his_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o deceive_v but_o to_o preserve_v the_o disease_a quintilian_n plead_v on_o this_o side_n sai_z there_o be_v very_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o do_n as_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o adseruntur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o orator_n i_o read_v it_o be_v sometime_o grant_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o tell_v a_o lie_n eustathius_n metropolitan_a of_o thessalonica_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o the_o odyssey_n a_o wise_a man_n will_v lie_v upon_o urgent_a occasion_n vocat_fw-la where_o he_o also_o allege_v testimony_n out_o of_o heredotus_n and_o isocrates_n ix_o not_o all_o use_n of_o speech_n which_o may_v be_v know_v will_v be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n be_v unlawful_a haply_o some_o reconciliation_n of_o so_o disagree_v sentence_n may_v be_v find_v out_o from_o the_o large_a or_o strict_a acception_n of_o a_o lie_n neither_o do_v we_o here_o take_v a_o lie_n as_o it_o fall_v from_o a_o man_n unwitting_o 22._o as_o to_o lie_v and_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n be_v distinguish_v in_o gellius_n dicere_fw-la but_o we_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v know_o utter_v with_o a_o signification_n that_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n whether_o in_o understanding_n or_o in_o willing_a for_o that_o which_o be_v first_o and_o immediate_o show_v by_o word_n and_o the_o like_a note_n be_v the_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o lie_v who_o speak_v a_o false_a thing_n that_o he_o think_v to_o be_v true_a but_o who_o speak_v a_o thing_n true_a indeed_o which_o yet_o he_o think_v false_a he_o lie_v it_o be_v then_o the_o falsity_n of_o signification_n which_o we_o require_v to_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o a_o lie_n whence_o it_o follow_v when_o any_o word_n or_o sentence_n be_v equivocal_a and_o admit_v more_o signification_n than_o one_o whether_o from_o vulgar_a use_n or_o custom_n of_o art_n or_o some_o intelligible_a figure_n then_o if_o the_o mind_n conception_n agree_v to_o one_o of_o those_o signication_n a_o lie_n be_v not_o make_v though_o it_o may_v be_v think_v the_o hearer_n will_v take_v it_o another_o way_n 2._o true_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o a_o speech_n rash_o use_v be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v but_o it_o may_v be_v honest_v by_o the_o cause_v annex_v to_o it_o viz._n if_o it_o pertein_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o he_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o our_o care_n or_o to_o the_o avoid_v a_o injurious_a question_n christ_n himself_o have_v give_v we_o a_o example_n of_o the_o former_a sort_n when_o he_o say_v our_o friend_n lazarus_n sleep_v which_o the_o apostle_n receive_v as_o if_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o take_v his_o rest_n in_o sleep_n and_o what_o he_o have_v say_v about_o 11._o restore_v the_o temple_n mean_v it_o of_o his_o body_n 21._o he_o know_v the_o jew_n understand_v of_o the_o temple_n proper_o call_v so_o so_o when_o he_o 30._o pronise_v to_o the_o apostle_n twelve_o seat_n of_o honour_n and_o next_o unto_o the_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o tribe_n among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o drink_n 25._o of_o new_a wine_n in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v know_v well_o enough_o that_o this_o will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v take_v by_o they_o than_o of_o some_o kingdom_n of_o this_o life_n 6._o with_o hope_n whereof_o they_o be_v full_a to_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o christ_n ascension_n into_o heaven_n the_o same_o our_o lord_n by_o the_o ambages_fw-la of_o parable_n speak_v unto_o the_o people_n that_o hear_v they_o may_v not_o understand_v he_o that_o be_v unless_o they_o do_v bring_v such_o attention_n and_o docility_n as_o be_v meet_v a_o example_n of_o the_o late_a sort_n may_v be_v give_v out_o 6._o of_o profane_a history_n in_o l._n vitellius_n with_o 〈◊〉_d narcissus_n be_v instant_a that_o he_o shall_v speak_v open_o and_o tell_v he_o the_o plain_a truth_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o prevail_v but_o that_o he_o gauâ—…_n answer_v doubtful_a and_o incline_v whither_o they_o be_v draw_v conduxisset_fw-la the_o say_n of_o the_o hebrew_n 37._o be_v pertinent_a here_o if_o one_o know_v to_o use_v the_o perplex_a speech_n well_o if_o noâ—…_n let_v he_o hold_v his_o peace_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o may_v happen_v that_o to_o use_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o speak_v may_v be_v not_o only_o illaudable_a but_o wicked_a as_o when_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n comes_fw-la or_o love_n due_a to_o our_o neighbour_n est_fw-la or_o reverence_n to_o our_o superior_a or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o hand_n exact_a that_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v apparent_a clear_o in_o the_o word_n as_o in_o contract_n we_o have_v say_v that_o be_v to_o be_v open_v which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v conceive_v to_o require_v in_o which_o sense_n that_o of_o cicero_n may_v be_v fit_o take_v all_o lie_v be_v to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n take_v from_o a_o old_a attic_a law_n leptinem_fw-la where_o the_o word_n lie_v seem_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o large_a that_o it_o include_v also_o as_o obscure_v speech_n but_o speak_v proper_o we_o have_v now_o exclude_v it_o from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o lie_n x._o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a consist_v in_o its_o repugnance_n to_o the_o right_n of_o another_o it_o be_v then_o require_v to_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o a_o lie_n that_o what_o be_v say_v write_v note_a intimate_v can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v than_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v different_a from_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o author_n and_o to_o this_o large_a notion_n the_o strict_a signification_n of_o a_o lie_n as_o it_o be_v natural_o unlawful_a must_v needs_o add_v some_o proper_a difference_n which_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v right_o examine_v at_o least_o according_a to_o the_o common_a estimation_n of_o nation_n no_o other_o seem_v possible_a to_o be_v give_v beside_o the_o repugnance_n with_o the_o exi_n and_o remain_v right_o of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o speech_n or_o note_n be_v direct_v for_o that_o no_o man_n lie_v to_o himself_o how_o false_a soever_o he_o speak_v be_v plain_a enough_o right_o i_o understand_v here_o not_o of_o every_o sort_n and_o extrinseeal_v to_o the_o thing_n but_o which_o be_v proper_a and_o connate_a to_o this_o business_n and_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o liberty_n of_o judge_v abenesd_v which_o man_n speak_v together_o be_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a tacit_n agreement_n understand_v to_o owe_v unto_o they_o who_o they_o speak_v for_o this_o and_o no_o other_o be_v that_o mutual_a obligation_n which_o man_n have_v consent_v to_o introduce_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o institute_v the_o use_n of_o word_n and_o the_o like_a note_n without_o which_o obligation_n such_o a_o invention_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a and_o we_o require_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o speak_v that_o right_a subâ—…_n and_o remain_v for_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o right_n that_o be_v may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o another_o right_n supervenient_a as_o a_o debt_n by_o acceptilation_n or_o cessation_n of_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v require_v further_o that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v impair_v be_v his_o with_o who_o we_o speak_v not_o another_o as_o also_o in_o contract_n injustice_n be_v not_o but_o from_o the_o impair_a right_n of_o the_o contractor_n hither_o perchance_o you_o may_v not_o amiss_o refer_v that_o plato_n after_o
be_v that_o which_o be_v special_o indiction_n or_o edict_n where_o either_o the_o other_o have_v already_o begin_v the_o war_n this_o be_v that_o which_o in_o isidore_n be_v call_v war_n to_o beat_v off_o man_n or_o himself_o have_v commit_v such_o fault_n as_o deserve_v 7._o punishment_n but_o sometime_o the_o pure_a follow_v the_o conditionate_n though_o that_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la hence_o be_v that_o form_n i_o testify_v that_o people_n be_v unjust_a and_o will_v not_o do_v right_a consciscoque_fw-la this_o also_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o supervacuous_a observation_n that_o war_n have_v oft_o be_v proclaim_v on_o both_o side_n as_o the_o peloponnesian_a by_o the_o corcyraean_n and_o corinthian_n when_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v indict_v and_o proclaim_v by_o either_o furthermore_o from_o the_o custom_n &_o institute_n of_o some_o country_n not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o white_a rod_n aeneidos_fw-la among_o the_o greek_n the_o turf_n and_o bloody_a spear_n among_o the_o aequicolae_n first_o and_o by_o their_o example_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o renounce_n of_o friendship_n and_o society_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thirty_o solemn_a day_n after_o demand_v make_v the_o throw_v of_o the_o spear_n again_o lindenbrogio_fw-la and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a kind_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o that_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o cease_v to_o be_v use_v say_v arnobius_n in_o 〈◊〉_d l._n time_n yea_o in_o varro_n time_n some_o of_o they_o be_v omit_v the_o three_o punic_a war_n 〈◊〉_d at_o once_o indict_v and_o begin_v maecenâ—…_n dion_n will_v have_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o popular_a state_n xxii_o war_n proclaim_v against_o any_o one_o include_v his_o subject_n and_o adherent_n but_o not_o as_o consider_v by_o themselvet_n moreover_o war_n indict_v against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o high_a power_n over_o the_o people_n be_v witha_fw-mi l_o suppose_v to_o be_v indict_v against_o all_o his_o not_o only_o subject_n but_o those_o too_o who_o will_v join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o as_o be_v a_o accession_n to_o his_o party_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o late_a lawyer_n say_v the_o priâ—…ce_n be_v diffâ—…ed_v his_o 70._o adherent_n also_o be_v diffâ—…ed_v for_o to_o indict_v war_n they_o call_v to_o diffâ—…_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o same_o war_n which_o be_v wage_v against_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v indict_v as_o when_o war_n be_v denounce_v against_o antiochus_n they_o be_v not_o please_v to_o denounce_v it_o against_o the_o aetolian_n apart_o because_o they_o have_v open_o join_v themselves_o with_o antiochus_n the_o herald_n answer_v the_o aetolian_n have_v declare_v war_n of_o their_o 36._o own_o accord_n against_o thomselve_n but_o thâ—…_n war_n be_v end_v if_o another_o people_n 〈◊〉_d king_n for_o supply_v of_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v waâ—…_n against_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v follow_v there_o will_v be_v need_n of_o a_o new_a indiction_n for_o now_o he_o be_v not_o â—…ookt_v upon_o as_o accessary_a but_o principal_a wherefore_o it_o be_v right_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n neither_o the_o war_n of_o manlius_n upon_o the_o gallo-greeks_a nor_o of_o caesar_n upon_o ariovistus_n be_v didymus_n lawful_a for_o they_o be_v not_o assault_v now_o as_o a_o accession_n of_o a_o neighbour_n war_n but_o principal_o to_o which_o purpose_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n indiction_n so_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n a_o new_a command_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v necessary_a for_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o proposal_n against_o antiochus_n be_v it_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o 36._o war_n shall_v be_v enter_v with_o king_n antiochus_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v his_o party_n which_o be_v observe_v too_o in_o the_o decree_n against_o king_n perseus_n seem_v true_o understand_v 42._o so_o long_o as_o the_o war_n continue_v with_o antiochus_n or_o perseus_n and_o of_o those_o that_o real_o immix_v themselves_o in_o that_o war._n xxiii_o the_o cause_n why_o denunciation_n be_v requisite_a to_o some_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o other_o war_n now_o the_o cause_n why_o nation_n require_v denunciation_n to_o that_o war_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v just_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v not_o that_o which_o some_o allege_v 2._o that_o they_o may_v do_v nothing_o privy_o or_o 〈◊〉_d deceit_n for_o that_o pertein_v rather_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d cellence_n of_o their_o valour_n than_o to_o righâ—…_n some_o nation_n be_v read_v to_o have_v appoint_v their_o enemy_n the_o day_n and_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n capientium_fw-la but_o that_o it_o may_v certain_o appear_v the_o war_n be_v not_o wage_v by_o a_o prinâ—…_n undertake_v but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o either_o people_n or_o their_o head_n for_o thence_o be_v spring_v those_o peculiar_a effect_n which_o have_v place_n neither_o in_o war_n against_o robber_n nor_o in_o that_o which_o a_o king_n wage_v against_o his_o subject_n therefore_o seneca_n speak_v distinct_o war_n be_v indict_v against_o neighbour_n or_o wage_v against_o citizen_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v note_v by_o some_o and_o show_v by_o example_n that_o ever_o in_o such_o war_n the_o thing_n take_v become_v they_o that_o take_v they_o it_o be_v true_a but_o on_o the_o one_o part_n only_o and_o that_o by_o natural_a rigâ—…_n not_o by_o the_o voluntary_a right_n of_o nation_n as_o that_o which_o provide_v for_o nation_n only_o not_o for_o those_o which_o be_v no_o nation_n or_o part_n of_o a_o nation_n beside_o they_o err_v 〈◊〉_d 2._o this_o that_o they_o think_v war_n undertake_v for_o defence_n of_o one_o self_n or_o one_o good_n needs_o no_o indiction_n for_o it_o do_v need_v not_o simple_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o effâ—…_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v of_o and_o 〈◊〉_d explain_v anon_o xxiv_o war_n may_v be_v indict_v and_o wage_v together_o war_n indict_v for_o violation_n of_o ambassador_n neither_o be_v that_o true_a that_o war_n may_v not_o be_v wage_v present_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o â—…s_v indict_v which_o cyrus_n do_v against_o the_o armenian_n the_o roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o for_o inâ—…iction_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n requiâ—…eth_v no_o time_n after_o it_o yet_o may_v it_o come_v to_o â—…ass_v that_o by_o natural_a right_n some_o time_n may_v be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o business_n to_o wit_n when_o thing_n be_v demand_v or_o punishment_n require_v upon_o the_o guilty_a and_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v for_o â—…en_o such_o time_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v whereâ—…_n that_o which_o be_v require_v may_v commodiâ—…ully_o be_v do_v and_o if_o the_o right_n of_o emâ—…assages_n be_v violate_v it_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o denounce_v war_n but_o 〈◊〉_d will_v suffice_v to_o do_v it_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v â—…afety_n that_o be_v by_o letter_n as_o also_o citaâ—…ons_n and_o other_o denuntiation_n be_v usual_o make_v in_o place_n not_o safe_a xxv_o the_o right_a of_o kill_a enemy_n 4._o in_o a_o solemn_a war._n the_o effect_n of_o that_o war_n in_o general_n to_o that_o of_o virgil_n licebit_fw-la than_o it_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o hate_v and_o fight_v and_o 〈◊〉_d spoil_n servius_n honoratus_n when_o he_o have_v deduce_v the_o original_a of_o the_o herald_n law_n from_o ancus_n martius_n and_o far_o from_o the_o aequicolae_fw-la say_v thus_o if_o at_o any_o time_n man_n or_o beast_n be_v by_o any_o nation_n take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o pater_n paâ—…_n tus_fw-la go_v with_o the_o herald_n that_o be_v prâ—…_n who_o have_v authority_n in_o make_v of_o leagâ—…_n and_o stand_v before_o the_o bound_n 〈◊〉_d loud_a voice_n pronounce_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o restore_v the_o thing_n take_v or_o deliver_v up_o the_o author_n of_o the_o injury_n he_o throw_v a_o spear_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o beginning_n of_o fight_n and_o thence_o forbid_v be_v lawful_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o war_n 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o spoil_n dicebant_fw-la whereby_o we_o learn_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v certain_a proper_a effect_n 〈◊〉_d of_o we_o indict_v between_o two_o nation_n or_o thâ—…_n head_n which_o effect_n do_v not_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n thâ—…_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o what_o we_o note_a 〈◊〉_d before_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a lawyer_n xxvi_o lawful_a be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o punishment_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v without_o fault_n but_o virgil_n licebit_fw-la it_o will_v be_v lawful_a let_v we_o consider_v what_o importance_n it_o have_v for_o sometime_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v
lactantius_n say_v the_o roman_n do_v legitimate_a their_o injury_n by_o their_o power_n and_o lucan_n jusque_fw-la datum_fw-la sceleri_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n 1._o law_n be_v give_v to_o wickedness_n xxviii_o of_o stranger_n find_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n this_o law_n of_o licence_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n for_o first_o it_o comprehend_v not_o only_o they_o that_o actual_o bear_v arm_n or_o be_v subject_n to_o he_o that_o make_v war_n but_o also_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o enemy_n country_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o very_a form_n in_o livy_n let_v sunt_fw-la he_o be_v our_o enemy_n and_o they_o that_o be_v within_o his_o guard_n for_o danger_n may_v be_v fear_v from_o they_o too_o which_o in_o a_o continue_a and_o universal_a war_n suffice_v to_o make_v way_n for_o that_o right_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v otherwise_o than_o in_o pignoration_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v after_o the_o example_n of_o burden_n impose_v be_v introduce_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o public_a debt_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o as_o baldus_n note_n much_o justitia_fw-la more_o licence_n be_v in_o war_n than_o in_o the_o right_n of_o pignoration_n and_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v have_v no_o doubt_n indeed_o as_o to_o stranger_n who_o after_o the_o beginning_n and_o notice_n of_o the_o war_n come_v into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n but_o they_o that_o go_v thither_o before_o seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o be_v account_v for_o enemy_n after_o some_o small_a time_n 5._o wherein_o they_o may_v have_v depart_v for_o so_o the_o corcyraean_n about_o to_o besiege_v epidamnum_n first_o allow_v stranger_n liberty_n to_o go_v away_o denounce_v otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o enemy_n xxix_o the_o enemy_n subject_n may_v every_o where_o be_v offend_v this_o right_n extend_v to_o infant_n and_o woman_n to_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v themselves_o without_o condition_n but_o they_o that_o be_v true_o subject_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o wit_n upon_o a_o permanent_a cause_n may_v be_v offend_v every_o where_o by_o this_o right_n of_o nation_n if_o we_o respect_v their_o own_o person_n for_o when_o war_n be_v proclaim_v against_o any_o one_o it_o be_v withal_o proclaim_v against_o all_o his_o man_n as_o we_o sheud_v above_o in_o the_o form_n of_o indiction_n and_o so_o in_o 31._o the_o decree_n be_v it_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n war_n shall_v be_v denounce_v against_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n which_o be_v under_o his_o government_n indici_fw-la now_o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n may_v every_o where_o according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o nation_n be_v assault_v sicar_n enemy_n therefore_o may_v be_v slay_v on_o their_o own_o ground_n on_o the_o enemy_n ground_n on_o that_o that_o belong_v to_o none_o on_o the_o sea_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v or_o violate_v they_o in_o a_o peaceable_a territory_n proceed_v not_o from_o their_o own_o person_n but_o from_o his_o right_n who_o have_v empire_n there_o 92._o for_o civil_a society_n may_v constitute_v that_o nothing_o shall_v violent_o be_v do_v against_o man_n in_o such_o a_o country_n unless_o according_a to_o process_n of_o law_n abstrabe_n and_o where_o the_o law_n be_v open_a there_o be_v weigh_v the_o merit_n of_o person_n and_o that_o promiscuous_a right_n of_o hurt_v cease_v which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v introduce_v among_o enemy_n livy_n relate_v that_o seven_o ship_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v in_o a_o haven_n under_o the_o syphax_n 4._o dominion_n who_o have_v peace_n at_o that_o time_n both_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n that_o scipio_n arrive_v there_o with_o two_o ship_n and_o before_o he_o enter_v the_o haven_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o be_v bear_v in_o with_o a_o strong_a wind_n before_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v weigh_v anchor_n they_o dare_v not_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o king_n haven_n but_o to_o retutn_v how_o far_o that_o licence_n reach_v be_v hence_o understand_v that_o the_o slaughter_n of_o infant_n too_o and_o woman_n go_v unpunished_a and_o be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o right_n of_o war_n i_o will_v not_o allege_v here_o that_o the_o hebrew_n slay_v 16._o the_o woman_n and_o child_n of_o heshbon_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o canaanite_n and_o upon_o they_o who_o cause_n be_v connex_v 137._o with_o the_o canaanite_n these_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n who_o right_a over_o man_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o man_n over_o beast_n as_o we_o have_v say_v other_o where_o that_o come_v near_a to_o shâ—…w_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o nation_n that_o in_o the_o psalm_n he_o be_v call_v bless_v who_o shall_v dash_v the_o infant_n of_o babylon_n against_o the_o stone_n fata_fw-la the_o thracian_n of_o old_a as_o thucydides_n relate_v have_v take_v micalessus_fw-la put_v the_o woman_n also_o and_o child_n to_o the_o sword_n arrian_n tell_v the_o same_o of_o the_o macâ—…donians_n when_o they_o have_v take_v thebes_n the_o roman_n 1._o do_v the_o like_a at_o iâ—…rgis_n a_o town_n of_o spain_n as_o appian_n say_v germanicus_n caefar_n be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v lay_v waist_n with_o sword_n and_o fire_n the_o vi_o loge_n of_o the_o marsi_n a_o people_n in_o germany_n and_o it_o be_v add_v neither_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d age_n move_v compassion_n titus_n propose_v also_o the_o woman_n and_o childrenâ—…_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o a_o spectacle_n to_o be_v tear_v by_o wild-beast_n and_o yet_o these_o two_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o no_o cruel_a disposition_n so_o customary_a be_v that_o cruelty_n become_v the_o less_o marvel_n it_o be_v to_o hear_v of_o old_a man_n slay_v as_o of_o priam_n by_o pyrrhus_n nor_o be_v captive_n otto_n exempt_v from_o this_o licence_n pyrrhus_n in_o seneca_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n then_o receive_v no_o law_n spare_v a_o captive_a or_o hinder_v his_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o corcyraean_n slay_v the_o captive_n out_o of_o epidamnum_n 〈◊〉_d and_o five_o thousand_o captive_n be_v slay_v by_o annibal_n annib._n a_o centurion_n of_o caesar_n thus_o address_n himself_o to_o scipio_n in_o hirtius_n of_o the_o african_a war_n i_o give_v you_o thanks_o that_o you_o promise_v i_o life_n be_v your_o captive_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n nor_o at_o any_o time_n be_v exclude_v the_o power_n of_o kill_v such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o war_n as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o city_n it_o be_v restrain_v in_o some_o place_n more_o in_o some_o less_o moreover_o there_o be_v frequent_a example_n of_o suppliant_n also_o slay_v as_o by_o achilles_n in_o homer_n in_o virgil_n of_o mago_n and_o turnus_n which_o we_o see_v be_v so_o relate_v that_o they_o be_v withal_o defend_v by_o that_o right_n of_o war_n which_o we_o have_v say_v for_o 12._o s._n augustin_n also_o praise_v the_o gotth_n who_o have_v spare_v suppliant_n and_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o sanctuary_n say_v what_o have_v be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n they_o judge_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v nor_o be_v they_o always_o receive_v thar_z yield_v themselves_o as_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o granicum_fw-la the_o greek_n that_o serve_v the_o persian_a the_o uspense_v in_o tacitus_n as_o yet_o free_a beg_v mercy_n but_o the_o victor_n will_v not_o hear_v say_v he_o and_o so_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war._n note_v here_o again_o the_o law_n of_o war._n so_o also_o you_o may_v read_v they_o that_o yield_v and_o be_v receive_v without_o any_o condition_n be_v slay_v hibern_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o pometia_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o samnite_n by_o silvius_n the_o numidian_n by_o caesar_n and_o vercingetorix_n yea_o this_o be_v almost_o the_o perpetual_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o enemy_n whether_o take_v or_o yield_v to_o kill_v they_o on_o the_o day_n of_o triumph_n 905._o as_o cicero_z verrin_n livy_n 28._o tacitus_n 12._o and_o many_o other_o teach_v we_o in_o the_o same_o tacitus_n galba_n command_v they_o to_o be_v decimate_v every_o ten_o man_n slay_v to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v quarter_n and_o caecina_n have_v accept_v aventic_a yield_n to_o he_o put_v to_o death_n julius_n alpinus_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o raiser_n of_o the_o war_n the_o rest_n he_o reserve_v for_o the_o mercy_n or_o the_o cruelty_n of_o vitellius_n xxx_o that_o right_a ill_n refer_v to_o other_o cause_n it_o reach_v also_o to_o hostage_n historian_n 8._o be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o kill_a enemy_n captives_z especial_o or_o suppliant_n either_o to_o talion_n or_o to_o pertinacy_n in_o resist_v but_o these_o cause_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o distinguish_v be_v rather_o suasory_n
obstinate_a resistance_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v slaughter_n he_o will_v easy_o conceive_v who_o remember_v what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o a_o fore_n about_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o kill_v from_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o yield_v or_o desire_v to_o 60._o yield_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v there_o must_v be_v some_o antecedent_n crime_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v think_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o so_o we_o see_v sometime_o great_a severity_n show_v to_o captive_n and_o those_o that_o have_v yield_v or_o their_o yield_n on_o condition_n of_o life_n not_o accept_v if_o after_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o persist_v in_o arm_n if_o they_o have_v blot_v their_o enemy_n name_n with_o unsufferable_a disgrace_n if_o they_o have_v violate_v their_o faith_n or_o any_o right_n of_o nation_n as_o of_o ambassador_n if_o they_o be_v fugitive_n but_o nature_n admit_v not_o talion_n except_o against_o the_o same_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v nor_o do_v it_o suffice_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o a_o fiction_n conceive_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o be_v say_v above_o 112._o of_o the_o communication_n of_o punishment_n wâ—…_n read_v in_o aristides_n be_v it_o not_o absurd_a to_o imitate_v 2._o what_o you_o do_v condemn_v plutarch_n for_o this_o accuse_v the_o syracusian_n that_o they_o dione_n slay_v the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o hicetas_n only_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o hicetas_n have_v slay_v the_o wife_n sister_n and_o son_n of_o dion_n moreover_o the_o benefit_n which_o be_v hope_v from_o terror_n for_o the_o future_a pertein_v not_o to_o the_o give_v of_o a_o right_a to_o kill_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a it_o may_v be_v among_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o that_o right_a be_v not_o remit_v and_o for_o a_o more_o obstmate_a affection_n to_o one_o own_o side_n if_o the_o cause_n maintain_v be_v not_o at_o all_o dishonourable_a that_o deserve_v not_o punishment_n as_o the_o neapolitan_n discourse_n gotth_n in_o procopius_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o punishment_n thereof_o it_o ought_v not_o amount_v to_o death_n for_o a_o equal_a judge_n will_v not_o so_o determine_v alexander_n at_o a_o certain_a town_n when_o he_o have_v command_v all_o the_o youth_n to_o be_v slay_v because_o they_o make_v so_o sharp_a resistance_n seem_v to_o the_o indian_n to_o wage_v war_n 4._o after_o the_o manner_n of_o robber_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v such_o a_o blemish_n of_o his_o name_n begin_v to_o use_v his_o victory_n more_o mild_o it_o be_v better_o do_v by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o spare_v the_o milesian_n because_o he_o see_v they_o be_v gallant_a man_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o own_o party_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o arrian_n phyto_n governor_n of_o regin_v when_o for_o defend_v the_o town_n so_o stout_o he_o be_v by_o command_n of_o dionysius_n draw_v to_o torture_n and_o death_n cry_v out_o he_o be_v punish_v because_o he_o will_v not_o break_v his_o trust_n and_o betray_v the_o place_n but_o god_n will_v sudden_o revenge_v it_o diodorus_n siculus_n style_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unlawful_a punishment_n i_o be_o very_o much_o please_v with_o that_o vote_n in_o lucan_n nefas_fw-la may_n he_o be_v conqueror_n who_o mean_v to_o spare_v his_o fellow-citizen_n that_o adverse_a be_v provide_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fellow-citizen_n we_o understand_v not_o those_o of_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n but_o of_o that_o common_a country_n of_o all_o mankind_n lest_o of_o all_o be_v slaughter_n justify_v by_o grief_n and_o anger_n for_o some_o overthrow_n receive_v as_o we_o read_v achilles_n aeneas_n alexander_n sacrifice_v to_o their_o friend_n the_o blood_n of_o captive_n and_o such_o as_o yield_v aeneis_n wherefore_o homer_n just_o say_v of_o achilles_n on_o this_o occasion_n he_o resolve_v on_o a_o wicked_a act_n xlviii_o the_o multitude_n spare_v hostage_n spare_v needless_a fight_n to_o be_v avoid_v moreover_o where_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v worthy_a of_o death_n it_o will_v be_v a_o point_n of_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o to_o remit_v somewhat_o of_o extreme_a right_n of_o which_o clemency_n we_o have_v god_n himself_o for_o author_n who_o be_v please_v that_o peace_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o canaanite_n and_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n offender_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n such_o a_o peace_n as_o allow_v they_o life_n on_o condition_n of_o be_v tributary_n pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o of_o seneca_n the_o severity_n 10._o of_o a_o general_n show_v itself_o against_o particular_n but_o pardon_n be_v necessary_a where_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v revolt_a what_o take_v away_o anger_n from_o a_o wise_a man_n the_o multitude_n of_o transgressor_n paucorum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o lucan_n lucan_n plague_n famine_n ruin_n storm_n or_o fight_v have_v send_v so_o many_o to_o their_o grave_n not_o punishment_n cast_v of_o lot_n be_v ordain_v say_v cicero_n that_o too_o many_o may_v not_o be_v punish_v sallust_n to_o cesar_n no_o man_n exhort_v you_o to_o cruel_a punishment_n or_o bitter_a sentence_n whereby_o a_o city_n be_v rather_o waste_v than_o reform_v as_o to_o hostage_n what_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v see_v above_o of_o old_a when_o it_o be_v common_o believe_v that_o every_o one_o have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n as_o over_o other_o thing_n within_o his_o propriety_n and_o that_o that_o power_n by_o consent_n either_o tacit_n or_o express_v be_v devolve_v from_o every_o particular_a person_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o we_o read_v hostage_n though_o in_o themselves_o innoxious_a be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o as_o by_o their_o own_o peculiar_a or_o as_o by_o the_o public_a consent_n wherein_o their_o own_o be_v include_v also_o but_o after_o that_o the_o more_o true_a and_o perfect_a wisdom_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o dominion_n over_o life_n 43._o be_v except_v by_o god_n it_o follow_v that_o by_o consent_n alone_o no_o man_n can_v give_v to_o any_o power_n and_o right_n over_o the_o life_n either_o of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o citizen_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v atrocity_n to_o narses_n a_o good_a general_n to_o take_v punishment_n of_o innoxious_a hostage_n as_o agathias_n tell_v we_o and_o other_o 1._o author_n say_v the_o like_a of_o other_o even_o by_o scipio_n example_n who_o say_v he_o will_v not_o show_v his_o displeasure_n upon_o harmless_a hostage_n 2._o but_o upon_o those_o that_o have_v revolt_v and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v revenge_n of_o the_o unarmed_a but_o of_o the_o arm_a enemy_n now_o that_o among_o the_o late_a lawyer_n some_o of_o great_a name_n say_v such_o agreement_n be_v of_o force_n if_o they_o be_v confirm_v 7._o by_o custom_n i_o admit_v it_o if_o by_o right_n they_o mean_v impunity_n only_o which_o in_o this_o argument_n often_o come_v under_o that_o appellation_n but_o if_o they_o suppose_v they_o free_a from_o sin_n who_o by_o agâ—…eement_n alone_o take_v away_o any_o one_o life_n i_o fear_v they_o be_v deceive_v themselves_o and_o by_o their_o perâ—…lous_a authority_n deceive_v other_o clear_o if_o he_o that_o come_v a_o hostage_n be_v or_o be_v before_o in_o the_o number_n of_o grievous_a dclinquents_n or_o if_o afterward_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n give_v by_o he_o in_o a_o great_a matter_n posble_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v free_a from_o injury_n but_o clodia_n who_o come_v not_o a_o hostage_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n 2._o but_o by_o order_n of_o the_o city_n when_o she_o have_v pass_v 〈◊〉_d and_o escape_v be_v not_o only_o safe_a but_o praise_v for_o her_o virtue_n by_o the_o etruscian_a king_n as_o livy_n 2._o speak_v in_o this_o history_n we_o must_v here_o add_v this_o all_o combat_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o obtem_v right_a or_o end_v the_o war_n but_o have_v mere_a ostentation_n of_o strength_n propose_v to_o they_o 1._o be_v contrary_a both_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n and_o to_o humanity_n itself_o therefore_o ruler_n ought_v serious_o to_o forbid_v they_o be_v to_o render_v in_o account_n for_o blood_n unprofitable_o shed_v to_o he_o in_o who_o stead_n they_o bear_v the_o sword_n sure_o sallust_n also_o have_v commend_v general_n that_o buy_v their_o victory_n at_o the_o least_o expense_n of_o blood_n and_o tacitut_n say_v of_o the_o catti_n a_o people_n of_o approve_a valour_n their_o excursion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fight_v be_v seldom_o advantage_n xlix_o a_o temperament_n about_o waist_n 12._o and_o
be_v turn_v into_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o friend_n which_o he_o explain_v at_o large_a whereto_o agree_v if_o a_o servant_n as_o it_o be_v in_o tereâ—…ce_n 1._o defraud_v his_o genius_n have_v save_v any_o thing_n or_o by_o his_o diligence_n at_o spare_a timâ—…_n have_v get_v any_o thing_n that_o in_o some_o scâ—…_n be_v his_o own_o license_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o material_a that_o the_o master_n may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v away_o or_o diminish_v his_o servant_n stock_n for_o he_o wâ—…_n not_o do_v what_o be_v right_a if_o he_o do_v it_o withâ—…_n cause_n by_o cause_o i_o understand_v not_o only_a punishment_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o master_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o servant_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o profit_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o master_n yea_o more_o than_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o citizen_n to_o the_o city_n therefore_o as_o we_o read_v that_o client_n have_v contribute_v to_o the_o user_n their_o patron_n and_o subject_n of_o their_o kinâ—…_n so_o have_v servant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o master_n munus_fw-la if_o a_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v if_o a_o captive_a son_n to_o be_v redeem_v or_o if_o any_o like_a occasion_n have_v fall_v out_o pliny_n as_o himself_o say_v in_o his_o epistle_n grant_v leave_n to_o his_o servant_n to_o make_v certain_a testament_n as_o it_o be_v that_o be_v to_o divide_v to_o give_v to_o bequeath_v within_o the_o family_n among_o some_o nation_n a_o full_a right_n of_o get_v a_o estate_n be_v grant_v unto_o servant_n as_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o servitude_n to_o this_o internal_a justice_n which_o we_o expound_v the_o law_n among_o many_o nation_n have_v also_o reduce_v that_o external_a right_n of_o master_n for_o among_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o servant_n ill_o use_v 〈◊〉_d to_o demand_v that_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v and_o at_o rome_n to_o fly_v unto_o the_o statue_n and_o implore_v help_v of_o the_o governor_n against_o rigour_n or_o hunger_n or_o intolerable_a injury_n but_o it_o will_v proceed_v not_o from_o strict_a right_n but_o from_o humanity_n and_o beneficence_n yet_o ju_o such_o as_o be_v due_a sometime_o that_o after_o long_a service_n and_o very_o great_a liberty_n be_v give_v to_o a_o servant_n after_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n servitude_n come_v in_o there_o follow_v the_o benefit_n of_o manumission_n say_v ulpianus_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o of_o terence_n thou_o be_v my_o servant_n and_o i_o make_v thou_o free_a because_o thou_o do_v thy_o service_n recte_fw-la liberal_o salvian_n 3._o say_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o daily_a use_n that_o servant_n though_o not_o of_o the_o best_a yet_o of_o honest_a diligence_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o add_v and_o be_v not_o for_o bid_a to_o carry_v with_o they_o out_o of_o their_o master_n house_n what_o they_o gain_v in_o their_o service_n of_o which_o benignity_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o the_o martyrology_n and_o here_o also_o be_v to_o be_v praise_v 13._o the_o benignity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n that_o command_v a_o hebrew_n servant_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n fulfil_v to_o be_v manumit_v and_o not_o without_o gift_n 84._o of_o the_o contempt_n of_o which_o law_n the_o prophet_n make_v a_o heavy_a complaint_n plutarch_n reprehend_v caâ—…o_o major_a because_o when_o his_o servant_n be_v age_v he_o sell_v they_o unmindful_a of_o that_o common_a nature_n of_o mankind_n a_o question_n here_o be_v incident_a ju_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o fly_v who_o be_v take_v captive_a in_o a_o just_a war_n we_o speak_v not_o of_o he_o who_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a fault_n have_v deserve_v that_o punishment_n but_o of_o one_o that_o by_o public_a action_n be_v fall_v into_o this_o fortune_n it_o be_v the_o true_a answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a because_o by_o the_o common_a agreement_n of_o nation_n he_o owe_v his_o service_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v unless_o intolerable_a cruel_a usage_n impose_v upon_o he_o this_o necessity_n another_o doubt_n be_v whether_o and_o how_o far_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o servant_n be_v under_o dominion_n by_o internal_a right_n a_o doubt_n which_o 5._o may_v not_o be_v omit_v here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o special_a consideration_n of_o captire_n in_o war_n if_o the_o parent_n by_o any_o crime_n 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v deeserve_v the_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d death_n their_o child_n which_o they_o hope_v for_o might_n to_o save_v their_o life_n be_v bind_v over_o to_o servitude_n because_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o be_v bear_v for_o even_o for_o maintenance_n which_o they_o will_v otherwise_o want_v parent_n may_v sell_v their_o child_n such_o be_v the_o right_n which_o god_n allow_v the_o hebrew_n over_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o canaanite_n 13._o but_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o which_o be_v already_o bear_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v bind_v no_o less_o than_o the_o parent_n themselves_o howbeit_o as_o to_o they_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o bear_v this_o cause_n seem_v not_o sufficient_a but_o another_o be_v require_v either_o from_o parent_n express_a consent_n together_o with_o a_o necessity_n of_o maintenance_n and_o that_o for_o ever_o or_o from_o the_o allowance_n of_o maintenance_n and_o that_o only_o till_o the_o work_n have_v pay_v for_o all_o that_o be_v lay_v out_o if_o any_o further_a right_n be_v give_v the_o master_n over_o these_o â—…t_o seem_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n favour_v master_n more_o than_o be_v enough_o among_o the_o nation_n with_o who_o that_o law_n of_o servitude_n by_o war_n be_v not_o in_o use_n it_o will_v be_v best_a that_o captive_n shall_v be_v exchange_v next_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v dismiss_v at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n what_o this_o â—…s_n can_v precise_o be_v determine_v but_o humanity_n teach_v it_o ought_v not_o be_v so_o heighten_v but_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o captive_n estate_n may_v supply_v he_o with_o all_o necessary_n in_o some_o place_n this_o be_v define_v by_o covenant_n and_o custom_n as_o among_o the_o greek_n of_o old_a mina_n grâ—…c_n now_o among_o soldier_n a_o month_n pay_v go_v for_o a_o ransom_n plutarch_n relate_v that_o heretofore_o war_n be_v wage_v between_o the_o corinthian_n and_o megarean_o mild_o and_o so_o as_o become_v man_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n if_o anyone_o be_v take_v he_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o taker_n as_o a_o guest_n and_o send_v home_o upon_o promise_n of_o a_o price_n for_o his_o deliverance_n that_o of_o pyrrhus_n 11._o commend_v by_o câ—…ro_n argue_v a_o more_o noble_a mind_n nec_fw-la mî_fw-la aurum_fw-la posco_fw-la nec_fw-la mî_fw-la pretium_fw-la dederitis_fw-la ferro_fw-la non_fw-la auro_fw-la vitam_fw-la cernamus_fw-la utrâ—…que_fw-la quorum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la belli_fw-la fortuna_fw-la pepâ—…rcit_fw-la eorundam_fw-la libertati_fw-la i_o parcere_fw-la certâ—…_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la ciceronem_fw-la de_fw-la offic._n no_o gold_n for_o i_o no_o price_n do_v i_o require_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o with_o steel_n be_v my_o desire_n the_o valiant_a man_n to_o who_o good_a fortune_n give_v their_o life_n by_o my_o gift_n liberty_n shall_v have_v pyrrhus_n no_o doubt_n believe_v his_o 〈◊〉_d just_a nevertheless_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o spâ—…_n their_o liberty_n who_o on_o probalâ—…â—…ause_n 〈◊〉_d engage_v against_o he_o the_o like_a act_n of_o cyrus_n cyropaed_n â—…s_v celebrate_v by_o xenophon_n of_o philip_n the_o macedonian_a after_o his_o victory_n in_o chaeronea_n by_o polybius_n of_o alexander_n towards_o the_o 7._o scythian_n by_o curtius_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o king_n and_o of_o demetrius_n contend_v with_o one_o another_o not_o more_o in_o war_n than_o in_o benignity_n towards_o captive_n by_o plutarch_n and_o dromichaetes_n king_n of_o the_o getes_n have_v take_v lysimachus_n excerpt_a in_o war_n make_v he_o his_o guest_n and_o prevalid_a on_o he_o so_o far_o that_o have_v experience_n both_o of_o the_o getick_a poverty_n and_o courtesy_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o have_v such_o man_n for_o his_o friend_n than_o enemy_n liv._o a_o temperament_n about_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n 15._o that_o equity_n which_o be_v require_v or_o that_o 59_o humanity_n which_o be_v commend_v towards_o particular_a person_n be_v so_o much_o more_o require_v or_o commend_v towards_o nation_n or_o the_o part_n of_o nation_n by_o how_o much_o more_o signal_n be_v the_o injury_n and_o the_o benenefit_n do_v to_o many_o by_o a_o just_a war_n as_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v acquire_v so_o also_o the_o right_n of_o a_o ruler_n over_o people_n and_o the_o right_n which_o the_o people_n themselves_o have_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o to_o be_v sure_a so_o far_o as_o the_o measure_n either_o of_o the_o punishment_n arise_v from_o the_o fault_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o some_o
other_o debt_n will_v bear_v to_o which_o be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o cause_n of_o avoid_v extreme_a danger_n but_o this_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mix_v with_o other_o which_o yet_o be_v itself_o most_o considerable_a both_o in_o constitute_v peace_n and_o in_o use_v victory_n for_o the_o rest_n haply_o may_v be_v remit_v out_o of_o compassion_n but_o in_o public_a danger_n to_o be_v secure_a beyond_o measure_n be_v unmercifulness_n isocrates_n write_v to_o philip_n the_o barbarian_n be_v so_o far_o to_o be_v subdue_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v your_o own_o country_n crispus_n sallustins_n of_o jugurth_n the_o old_a roman_n our_o ancestor_n be_v most_o religious_a man_n take_v nothing_o from_o the_o conquer_a but_o the_o licence_n to_o do_v injury_n a_o sentence_n worthy_a to_o be_v speak_v by_o a_o christian_a wherewith_o agree_v that_o of_o the_o same_o author_n wise_a man_n wage_v war_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o peace_n and_o sustain_v labour_n in_o hâ—…e_n of_o ease_n aristotle_n say_v more_o than_o once_o 7._o war_n be_v ordain_v for_o peace_n and_o business_n fâ—…_n rest_n cicero_n meaning_n be_v the_o same_o who_o most_o pious_a say_n it_o be_v war_n must_v be_v uâ—…dertaken_v that_o nothing_o else_o but_o peace_n be_v 1._o aim_v at_o and_o another_o like_v it_o for_o the_o 3._o cause_n be_v war_n to_o be_v wage_v that_o we_o mâ—…_n without_o injury_n live_v in_o peace_n nothing_o deferent_a be_v these_o from_o what_o the_o doctor_n ci_fw-fr true_a religion_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d war_n be_v to_o remove_v thing_n that_o trouble_v 〈◊〉_d peace_n before_o the_o time_n of_o ninus_n as_o we_o have_v note_v out_o of_o trogus_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o defend_v contâ—…ntum_fw-la the_o bound_n of_o empire_n rather_o than_o to_o enlarge_v they_o every_o king_n be_v content_v to_o reign_v in_o his_o own_o courtrey_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o seek_v their_o owâ—…_n power_n as_o their_o people_n glory_n be_v satisfy_v with_o victory_n they_o refuse_v empire_n to_o which_o moderation_n s._n augustin_n earnest_o 15._o recall_v we_o when_o he_o say_v let_v they_o consider_v lest_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o good_a man_n to_o rejoice_v 13._o in_o their_o empire_n latitude_n he_o add_v it_o be_v great_a felicity_n to_o have_v a_o good_a neighbour_n for_o one_o friend_n than_o to_o subdue_v a_o evil_a neighbour_n that_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o the_o prophet_n amos_n in_o the_o ammonite_n themselves_o severe_o reprehend_v this_o desire_n of_o extend_v dominion_n by_o war._n to_o this_o exemplar_n of_o ancient_a innocence_n the_o prudent_a modesty_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v the_o near_a approach_n what_o be_v our_o empire_n at_o this_o day_n say_v seneca_n unless_o wholesome_a providence_n have_v mix_v the_o conquer_a with_o the_o conqueror_n 34._o our_o founder_n romulus_n they_o be_v claudius_n word_n in_o tacitus_n be_v of_o so_o prevail_a 5._o wisdom_n that_o he_o make_v many_o people_n citizen_n the_o same_o day_n they_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n he_o add_v that_o nothing_o else_o undo_v the_o lademonians_n &_o athenian_n but_o their_o keep_n off_o the_o conquer_a as_o alien_n livy_n say_v the_o state_n of_o rome_n be_v advance_v by_o receive_v their_o enemy_n into_o the_o city_n in_o history_n be_v extant_a example_n of_o the_o sabine_n alban_n latin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n till_o at_o last_o caesartriumph_v over_o the_o gall_n and_o enfranchise_v they_o cerialis_n in_o tacitus_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o gall_n you_o yourselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n command_v our_o legion_n you_o govern_v these_o and_o other_o province_n nothing_o be_v separate_v and_o shut_v from_o you_o and_o then_o wherefore_o love_n and_o embrace_v that_o peace_n and_o life_n which_o yoâ—…_n the_o conquer_a and_o we_o the_o conqueror_n enjoy_v with_o equal_a right_n at_o length_n which_o be_v munic_fw-la most_o to_o be_v admire_v they_o that_o be_v in_o 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〈◊〉_d tragoed_n mortiferum_fw-la hic-vetita_a decerptum_fw-la ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la pomum_fw-la adami_n lapsus_fw-la exiliumque_fw-la leges_fw-la nunc_fw-la primum_fw-la en_fw-fr latio_fw-la donati_fw-la atque_fw-la urbe_fw-la quiritum_fw-la debita_fw-la quae_fw-la civi_fw-la gloria_fw-la sola_fw-la meo_fw-la qui_fw-la phaebo_fw-la delphisque_fw-la suis_fw-la nec_fw-la consul_n tantum_fw-la patre_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o magni_fw-la nomine_fw-la dignus_fw-la ovat_fw-la to_o the_o same_o thuanus_n i_o say_v our_o author_n thus_o address_v himself_o to_o you_o be_v this_o thuan._n offer_v most_o illustrious_a precedent_n who_o after_o that_o light_n of_o scotland_n have_v revive_v tragedy_n indeed_o buchanan_n in_o other_o point_v most_o excellent_a seem_v to_o degenerate_v from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o buskin_n so_o that_o i_o may_v say_v you_o be_v the_o first_o by_o who_o conduct_n the_o old_a majesty_n of_o the_o stage_n be_v bring_v back_o again_o from_o that_o prince_n of_o 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