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nation_n civil_a law_n society_n 1,688 5 9.6158 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64353 The creed of Mr. Hobbes examined in a feigned conference between him and a student in divinity. Tenison, Thomas, 1636-1715. 1670 (1670) Wing T691; ESTC R22090 155,031 274

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preach_v at_o athens_n against_o the_o altar_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n set_v up_o no_o doubt_n by_o public●_fw-la authority_n and_o declaim_v against_o the_o honour_n pay_v to_o false_a god_n he_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o gentile_n 31._o god_n wink_v at_o but_o now_o he_o commandet_fw-la all_o man_n everywhere_o to_o repent_v because_o he_o have_v appoint_v a_o day_n in_o which_o he_o will_v judge_v the_o world_n in_o righteousness_n by_o that_o man_n who_o h●_n have_v ordain_v whereof_o he_o have_v give_v assurance_n unto_o all_o man_n in_o that_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o from_o the_o dead_a mr._n hobbes_n such_o discourse_n be_v counsel_n and_o not_o law_n our_o saviour_n 285._o and_o his_o apostle_n leave_v no_o new_a law_n to_o oblige_v we_o in_o this_o world_n but_o new_a doctrine_n to_o prepare_v we_o for_o the_o next_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o contain_v that_o doctrine_n until_o obedience_n to_o they_o be_v command_v by_o they_o that_o god_n have_v give_v power_n to_o on_o earth_n to_o be_v legislator_n be_v not_o obligatory_a canon_n that_o be_v law_n but_o only_o good_a and_o safe_a advice_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o sinner_n in_o the_o way_n to_o salvation_n which_o every_o man_n may_v take_v and_o refuse_v at_o his_o peril_n without_o injustice_n stud._n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n avail_v not_o at_o all_o towards_o a_o entrance_n into_o his_o kingdom_n without_o obedience_n 5.9_o to_o his_o law_n and_o beside_o those_o of_o mere_a nature_n he_o have_v leave_v new_a law_n unto_o the_o world_n such_o be_v those_o of_o forgive_a enemy_n and_o against_o private_a revenge_n those_o concern_v baptism_n and_o his_o holy_a supper_n concern_v divorce_n and_o polygamy_n concern_v a_o profess_v of_o faith_n in_o he_o as_o the_o messiah_n
empire_n but_o further_o be_v every_o man_n suppose_v loose_a even_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o paternal_a government_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o state_n there_o will_v be_v place_n for_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n for_o first_o there_o be_v in_o mankind_n a_o ability_n of_o soul_n to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o invisible_a cause_n 250._o by_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o power_n and_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o creation_n i_o say_v a_o ability_n to_o know_v not_o a_o actual_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n for_o the_o acrothoitae_fw-la be_v say_v by_o theophrasius_fw-la cant._n to_o have_v be_v a_o nation_n of_o atheist_n as_o also_o to_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o gape_a earth_n undergo_a a_o judgement_n worthy_a that_o god_n who_o their_o imagination_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o world_n if_o then_o there_o be_v such_o ability_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n he_o be_v capable_a of_o sin_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o secret_a retirement_n from_o the_o society_n and_o law_n of_o his_o fellow-creature_n either_o by_o the_o supiness_n of_o his_o mind_n in_o be_v secure_a in_o atheism_n for_o want_v of_o exert_v those_o power_n by_o exercise_n which_o god_n have_v implant_v in_o he_o or_o by_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o his_o mind_n by_o want_n of_o love_n and_o thankfulness_n to_o god_n who_o in_o speculation_n he_o confess_v to_o exist_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n include_v that_o of_o a_o benefactor_n mr._n h._n i_o must_v acknowledge_v annot._n that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o sin_n against_o god_n stud._n a_o man_n may_v also_o in_o that_o state_n fin_n by_o be_v injurious_a to_o himself_o mr_n hobb_n neither_o be_v that_o deny_v because_o 14._o hec_fw-la may_v pretend_v that_o to_o be_v for_o his_o preservation_n which_o neither_o be_v so_o nor_o be_v so_o judge_v by_o himself_o stud._n but_o he_o may_v likewise_o sin_n with_o reference_n to_o himself_o in_o matter_n wherein_o no_o prejudice_n accrue_v to_o his_o health_n or_o outward_a safety_n the_o instance_n may_v be_v make_v in_o buggery_n with_o a_o bea●●_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o order_n o●_n god_n in_o nature_n this_o monstrous_a indecency_n this_o detestable_a and_o abominable_a vice_n as_o the_o statute_n call_v it_o be_v by_o our_o law_n 17._o make_v felony_n without_o clergy_n and_o this_o sure_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o sin_n against_o nature_n than_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v less_o noxious_a to_o society_n to_o humble_a than_o to_o kill_v the_o owner_n beast_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v but_o a_o trespass_n last_o in_o relation_n to_o ot●ers_n i_o can_v but_o judge_n that_o one_o man_n espy_v another_o and_o not_o discern_v in_o he_o any_o token_n of_o mischief_n but_o rather_o of_o submission_n if_o be_v thus_o secure_a &_o unassaulted_a he_o rush_v upon_o he_o &_o so_o to_o display_v his_o power_n and_o please_v his_o tyrannous_a mind_n bereave_v he_o of_o life_n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n in_o the_o account_n of_o god_n &_o man._n the_o reason_n seem_v unstrained_a &_o cogent_a for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o near_a propriety_n to_o a_o man_n in_o any_o possession_n as_o in_o that_o of_o life_n which_o a_o man_n as_o to_o this_o state_n can_v no_o more_o forego_v than_o he_o can_v part_v with_o himself_o neither_o can_v the_o right_o be_v more_o confirm_v to_o he_o than_o his_o own_o personality_n wherefore_o in_o no_o condition_n of_o mankind_n can_v it_o be_v forfeit_v but_o by_o his_o own_o default_n or_o consent_n but_o in_o mere_a self_n defence_n there_o be_v no_o murder_n because_o one_o life_n be_v apparent_o in_o hazard_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o assault_v man_n shall_v esteem_v his_o own_o more_o dear_o than_o his_o enemy_n it_o be_v e●sie_a to_o understand_v on_o which_o side_n to_o act_v when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o as_o the_o italian_n say_v of_o war_n nostra_fw-la we_o must_v either_o be_v spectator_n of_o other_o me●s_n death_n or_o spectacle_n of_o our_o own_o moreover_o it_o appear_v unto_o i_o not_o altogether_o improbable_a that_o in_o this_o feign_a state_n of_o nature_n unjust_a robbery_n may_v have_v place_n for_o in_o this_o community_n there_o be_v sufficient_a portion_n both_o for_o the_o necessity_n &_o convenience_n of_o all_o man_n if_o one_o shall_v intrude_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o who_o be_v content_v with_o a_o modest_a share_n be_v move_v only_o by_o ambition_n &_o wantonness_n of_o mind_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o unrighteous_a aggressor_n for_o all_o man_n be_v by_o you_o suppose_v of_o equal_a righ●_n the_o advantage_n of_o pre-occupancy_a on_o the_o one_o sid●_n do_v turn_v the_o scale_n if_o natural_a justice_n hold_v the_o balance_n for_o it_o be_v in_o law_n a_o old_a maxim_n in_o pari_fw-la jure_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la wherefore_o if_o any_o person_n endeavour_n by_o such_o unnatural_a practice_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v to_o increase_v his_o outward_a safety_n or_o brutish_a delight_n he_o in_o truth_n destroy_v by_o his_o iniquity_n more_o of_o himself_o than_o he_o can_v preserve_v by_o his_o ambition_n and_o lust_n and_o he_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o a_o rash_a seaman_n who_o out_o of_o presume_a pleasure_n in_o swim_v throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o a_o boisterous_a sea_n temporal_a delight_n and_o preservation_n by_o sin_n be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o bottomless_a ruin_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_a iniquity_n but_o injustice_n too_o in_o a_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n although_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o aggravation_n or_o be_v extend_v to_o so_o many_o instance_n as_o in_o that_o state_n where_o man_n live_v under_o positive_a command_n for_o to_o make_v instance_n not_o in_o the_o low_a restraint_n of_o fish_v fowl_a hunt_a but_o in_o the_o more_o considerable_a case_n of_o promiscuous_a mixture_n such_o practice_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o by_o custom_n &_o the_o command_n of_o moses_n &_o christ_n &_o christian_a magistrate_n and_o heathen_a power_n for_o the_o most_o holy_a god_n will_v never_o have_v begin_v the_o world_n by_o one_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o posterity_n must_v needs_o be_v propagate_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o their_o son_n &_o daughter_n if_o what_o we_o call_v incest_n have_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o immutable_a law_n of_o reason_n &_o nature_n neither_o will_v ●e_n have_v allow_v the_o patriarch_n in_o polygamy_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o truth_n a_o absolute_a evil_n and_o not_o rather_o in_o some_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o person_n fit_a and_o convenient_a neither_o be_v there_o in_o these_o matter_n any_o consent_n of_o nation_n who_o have_v no_o other_o instructor_n beside_o nature_n for_o the_o garamantici_fw-la marry_v not_o but_o engender_v as_o the_o monster_n at_o the_o spring_n of_o africa_n and_o s●leucus_n give_v his_o own_o wife_n to_o his_o son_n antiochus_n &_o then_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n and_o socrates_n the_o great_a pretender_n to_o moral_a prudence_n esteem_v it_o a_o civility_n to_o his_o friend_n to_o permit_v his_o wife_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o embrace_n wherefore_o st._n paul_n affirm_v that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o father_n wife_n be_v a_o for●ication_n not_o once_o name_v among_o the_o gentile_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o heathen_n who_o manner_n &_o conversation_n he_o have_v observe_v in_o his_o travel_n and_o aelian_n read_v or_o memory_n be_v but_o narrow_a when_o 464._o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o victorious_a sicy●●ians_n deflower_v the_o pollenaearian_n virgin_n he_o cry_v out_o these_o practice_n by_o the_o god_n of_o graecia_n be_v very_o cruel_a and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v not_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o very_a barbarian_n and_o as_o i_o think_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v to_o you_o that_o such_o consent_n of_o nation_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o argue_v a_o common_a principle_n whence_o it_o be_v derive_v be_v not_o easy_o &_o in_o many_o case_n find_v by_o those_o who_o look_v beyond_o the_o usage_n of_o europe_n &_o the_o colony_n plant_v by_o the_o europ●ans_n for_o pagan_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o god_n in_o which_o most_o agree_v do_v infinite_o differ_v not_o only_o from_o jew_n &_o christian_n but_o from_o one_o another_o &_o ●rom_o their_o very_a self_n also_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o those_o who_o live_v but_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o before_o the_o strange_a improvement_n of_o navigation_n and_o merchandise_n can_v understand_v but_o little_a