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nation_n civil_a law_n society_n 1,688 5 9.6158 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49316 The prerogative of the monarchs of Great Brittain asserted according to the antient laws of England. Also, A confutation of that false maxim, that royal authority is originally and radically in the people. By Bartholomew Lane, Esq; Lane, Bartholomew. 1684 (1684) Wing L330; ESTC R222011 59,818 160

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must_v thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o true_a end_n of_o all_o law_n be_v the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o such_o society_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v law_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o distinction_n between_o the_o just_a and_o unjust_a derive_v next_o to_o god_n from_o the_o most_o ancient_a fountain_n of_o all_o thing_n nature_n to_o which_o all_o the_o law_n of_o man_n that_o punish_v the_o bad_a and_o protect_v the_o good_a shall_v tend_v as_o to_o their_o centre_n of_o light_n and_o information_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o poet_n mean_v by_o all_o their_o fable_n of_o the_o golden_a age_n which_o be_v describe_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o time_n when_o man_n live_v in_o peace_n plenty_n and_o liberty_n without_o write_a law_n but_o by_o those_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o sincerity_n which_o primitive_a nature_n have_v plant_v in_o their_o mind_n when_o it_o be_v a_o pleasure_n to_o rule_v with_o mildness_n and_o equity_n and_o without_o care_n keep_v just_a dominion_n within_o her_o proper_a bound_n and_o a_o happiness_n to_o obey_v without_o disorder_n tumult_n and_o contention_n while_o astrea_n herself_o hold_v the_o balance_n of_o authority_n and_o subjection_n in_o a_o equal_a poise_n which_o reverence_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n be_v not_o then_o commit_v to_o parchment_n nor_o cut_v in_o brass_n but_o imprint_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n according_a to_o that_o of_o virgil_n neve_n ignorate_v latimos_n saturni_n gentem_fw-la haud_fw-la vinclo_fw-la neclegibus_fw-la aequam_fw-la sponte_fw-la sva_fw-la veterisque_fw-la dei_fw-la se_fw-la more_fw-it tenentem_fw-la and_o hesiod_n also_o describe_v the_o golden_a age_n say_v that_o they_o live_v like_o the_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o without_o care_n or_o fear_n for_o most_o certain_o they_o who_o be_v constrain_v through_o fear_n of_o punishment_n to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o integrity_n of_o write_a law_n not_o out_o of_o a_o spontaneous_a probity_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a or_o virtuous_a man_n see_v that_o they_o who_o forbear_v to_o commit_v evil_a through_o fear_n of_o punishment_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v real_o good_a but_o only_o not_o to_o be_v evil_a they_o be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v good_a man_n who_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o to_o avoid_v the_o lash_n of_o human_a provision_n against_o vice_n bend_v their_o mind_n to_o practice_n honesty_n virtue_n and_o justice_n and_o thus_o this_o golden_a age_n continue_v till_o jupiter_n ambitious_a of_o empire_n overturn_v this_o harmonious_a frame_n of_o nature_n law_n and_o expel_v his_o father_n from_o his_o kingdom_n tunc_fw-la jove_n sub_fw-la domino_fw-la caedes_fw-la &_o vulnera_fw-la semper_fw-la 1._o yibul_n l._n 1._o tunc_fw-la lethi_fw-la mille_fw-la repent_v viae_fw-la which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o after_o the_o golden_a reign_n of_o noah_n the_o earth_n be_v fill_v with_o iron_n violence_n by_o nimrod_n and_o his_o successor_n yet_o as_o jupiter_n by_o his_o example_n teach_v those_o that_o come_v after_o he_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o throne_n and_o sceptre_n so_o may_v good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n be_v say_v to_o restore_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o golden_a age_n at_o least_o within_o their_o own_o dominion_n by_o make_v wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o people_n for_o though_o the_o tyranny_n of_o jupiter_n chase_v astrea_n from_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v and_o the_o allegory_n may_v well_o hold_v that_o she_o leave_v behind_o she_o as_o her_o legacy_n that_o primitive_a light_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n which_o they_o who_o follow_v close_a may_v be_v account_v the_o near_a restorer_n of_o the_o primitive_a purity_n and_o innocence_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n some_o will_v have_v 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in_o write_v and_o obedience_n thereto_o command_v under_o such_o and_o such_o penalty_n so_o that_o before_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o now_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o write_a ordinance_n and_o constitution_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o set_v up_o law_n and_o government_n when_o wrong_a and_o injury_n do_v so_o infest_v the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v no_o security_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n but_o what_o law_n and_o good_a government_n procure_v from_o which_o man_n reap_v those_o vast_a advantage_n and_o superlative_a benefit_n that_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o sacred_a original_a of_o nature_n law_n as_o descend_v first_o from_o heaven_n therefore_o be_v themis_n present_o exalt_v to_o be_v a_o goddess_n no_o less_o than_o the_o wife_n of_o jove_n himself_o and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o law_n justice_n ●●●og_n have_v ●●●og_n and_o peace_n as_o hesiod_n witness_n and_o law_n or_o eunomia_n be_v make_v the_o elder_a sister_n 9_o pind._n ode_n 9_o who_o pindarus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o servatricem_fw-la as_o well_o know_v that_o the_o make_n and_o observance_n of_o good_a law_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o all_o kingdom_n without_o which_o they_o will_v soon_o fall_v to_o ruin_v he_o also_o add_v the_o epithet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o regard_n that_o good_a law_n bring_v both_o honour_n and_o glory_n as_o well_o to_o the_o legislator_n as_o to_o the_o observer_n in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o author_n applaud_v law_n entitle_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o city_n and_o homer_n speak_v of_o jupiter_n do_v not_o attribute_n to_o his_o divinity_n the_o giving_z to_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a ruler_n the_o destructive_a instrument_n of_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n but_o his_o arm_v they_o with_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o the_o orator_n 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first_o lawgiver_n in_o the_o world_n the_o decalogue_n be_v write_v in_o table_n of_o stone_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o constitution_n they_o be_v also_o otherwise_o commit_v to_o letter_n as_o be_v too_o prolix_a to_o be_v preserve_v by_o memory_n or_o tradition_n and_o the_o original_a copy_v up_o in_o the_o ark_n by_o the_o command_n of_o moses_n where_o the_o levite_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o it_o upon_o all_o occasion_n who_o also_o have_v it_o in_o charge_n to_o read_v it_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o the_o people_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n and_o certain_o there_o never_o be_v a_o noble_a mixture_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a sanction_n all_o tend_v to_o perpetuate_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n nay_o they_o have_v the_o absolute_a promise_n of_o god_n for_o their_o duration_n upon_o the_o bare_a condition_n of_o dutiful_a performance_n all_o the_o encouragement_n of_o victory_n plenty_n peace_n renown_n and_o 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with_o jove_n in_o jupiter_n den._n numa_n pretend_v to_o frequent_a consultation_n with_o the_o goddess_n egeria_n he_o first_o civilise_v the_o roman_n by_o introduce_v among_o they_o the_o practice_n of_o religious_a ceremony_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o go_n to_o which_o seru._n tull._n add_v several_a institution_n relate_v to_o the_o civil_a administration_n ut_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la numa_n divini_fw-la auctor_fw-la juris_fw-la fuisset_fw-la ita_fw-la servium_n conditorem_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la discriminis_fw-la ordinumque_fw-la 1._o liv._o l._n 1._o quibus_fw-la inter_fw-la gradus_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la fortunaeque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la interlucet_fw-la posteri_fw-la fama_fw-la ferrent_fw-la which_o law_n be_v afterward_o collect_v and_o digest_v into_o a_o method_n by_o papirius_n from_o it_o be_v call_v jus_fw-la papirianum_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v those_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o twelve_o table_n cut_v in_o brass_n 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to_o a_o kingdom_n that_o can_v refuse_v one_o when_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o his_o embrace_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o signal_n than_o his_o love_n to_o his_o country_n while_o he_o so_o laborious_o turmoil_v not_o only_o to_o advance_v but_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o felicity_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a kingdom_n justin_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o invention_n of_o his_o law_n than_o for_o the_o example_n which_o he_o set_v in_o his_o own_o person_n for_o that_o he_o never_o decree_v any_o law_n against_o other_o which_o he_o be_v not_o most_o punctual_a to_o observe_v himself_o populum_fw-la in_o obsequia_fw-la principum_fw-la principes_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la imperiorum_fw-la formavit_fw-la in_o which_o word_n can_v they_o be_v but_o faithful_o and_o candid_o extract_v lie_v that_o grand_a arcanum_n the_o true_a balance_n between_o dominion_n and_o subjection_n he_o so_o endoctrinate_v his_o lacedaemonian_n that_o they_o shall_v
when_o the_o party_n be_v come_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o plea_n upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n by_o he_o to_o be_v choose_v good_a and_o lawful_a man_n neighbour_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o their_o attendance_n either_o party_n may_v refuse_v they_o upon_o the_o reasonable_a allegation_n of_o favour_n or_o affection_n in_o the_o return_n which_o exception_n prove_v true_a the_o panel_n shall_v be_v quash_v and_o another_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o return_n of_o a_o new_a panel_n and_o if_o that_o be_v find_v faulty_a the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v two_o clerk_n of_o the_o same_o court_n who_o upon_o their_o oath_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v up_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n which_o shall_v be_v challenge_v by_o neither_o party_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o either_o of_o the_o party_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o make_v his_o particular_a exception_n against_o the_o person_n of_o any_o if_o they_o can_v tax_v he_o either_o of_o alliance_n friendship_n or_o any_o other_o warrantable_a suspicion_n of_o prejudice_n upon_o which_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v cancel_v in_o the_o panel_n moreover_o they_o must_v have_v land_n or_o revenue_n for_o term_n of_o life_n at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n lest_o for_o need_n or_o poverty_n such_o juror_n may_v be_v corrupt_a and_o suborn_v be_v thus_o admit_v and_o swear_v to_o impartiality_n their_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v call_v a_o verdict_n or_o verum_fw-la dictum_fw-la a_o true_a report_n here_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o constitution_n be_v the_o determination_n of_o controversy_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v devise_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n as_o well_o of_o the_o loser_n as_o of_o the_o gainer_n for_o in_o regard_v every_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o believe_v his_o own_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o just_a he_o can_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v discontent_v when_o he_o find_v himself_o convince_v by_o a_o fair_a trial_n and_o the_o true_a report_n of_o so_o many_o good_a and_o substantial_a man_n of_o who_o probitie_n he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v the_o winnow_v and_o sift_v before_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v to_o their_o arbitrement_n the_o same_o method_n or_o very_o little_a different_a be_v observe_v in_o criminal_a proceed_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v condemn_v either_o in_o life_n forfeiture_n or_o any_o other_o penal_a punishment_n unless_o so_o many_o man_n who_o integrity_n and_o probity_n can_v be_v impeach_v be_v upon_o their_o oath_n and_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n full_o evince_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o crime_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n secure_v for_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o possession_n if_o his_o tenure_n be_v just_a nor_o be_v his_o life_n or_o liberty_n liable_a to_o the_o blast_n of_o arbitrary_a breath_n so_o that_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v as_o it_o be_v public_a register_n ready_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a action_n and_o demeanour_n of_o the_o law_n insomuch_o that_o the_o law_n itself_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n be_v say_v to_o be_v upon_o its_o good_a behaviour_n and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v every_o juryman_n and_o every_o evidence_n to_o be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n careful_a how_o they_o mislead_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n since_o he_o may_v have_v need_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o of_o the_o same_o justice_n himself_o and_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o his_o own_o verdict_n be_v the_o fence_n and_o pale_a of_o all_o his_o fellow_n subject_n right_o and_o liberty_n and_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o shall_v ensue_v who_o open_v the_o least_o gap_n for_o injury_n and_o injustice_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o right_n and_o freedom_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o violate_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o common_a good_a as_o well_o of_o himself_o as_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o injury_n and_o injustice_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n with_o quicksilver_n which_o upon_o a_o smooth_a and_o polish_a table_n can_v take_v the_o least_o advantage_n but_o where_o it_o find_v the_o most_o diminutive_a chink_n there_o it_o harbour_v and_o corrode_v hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o thing_n more_o pernicious_a to_o the_o probity_n of_o english_a verdict_n than_o ignorance_n and_o faction_n for_o the_o end_n of_o jury_n be_v to_o distribute_v equal_a justice_n for_o the_o public_a security_n ignorance_n not_o know_v when_o she_o do_v well_o or_o ill_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o gross_a and_o foul_a transgression_n while_o not_o understand_v their_o value_n she_o sport_v away_o the_o jewel_n of_o other_o man_n as_o child_n play_v away_o their_o parent_n jacobus_n therefore_o the_o law_n have_v with_o solemn_a prudence_n provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o estate_n and_o liberty_n but_o such_o as_o enjoy_v both_o and_o therefore_o if_o other_o be_v put_v upon_o that_o employment_n who_o familiarity_n with_o beggary_n value_v not_o estate_n or_o who_o abject_a spirit_n matter_n not_o liberty_n it_o be_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o execution_n not_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o many_o time_n may_v prove_v dreadful_a in_o the_o conclusion_n even_o to_o posterity_n nor_o be_v faction_n less_o dangerous_a which_o seldom_o make_v a_o true_a construction_n of_o the_o law_n but_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o prejudice_n and_o a_o opiniatered_a zeal_n for_o bias_v interest_n to_o the_o bar._n thus_o a_o ghibelline_a be_v a_o forejudged_a offender_n right_a or_o wrong_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o guelph_n and_o a_o guelph_n be_v fore-condemned_a without_o any_o far_a consideration_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o ghibelline_a so_o that_o where_o person_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n where_o they_o who_o try_v believe_v themselves_o cocksure_a of_o a_o jury_n for_o their_o turn_n those_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v trial_n but_o only_o the_o formality_n of_o trial_n and_o juror_n that_o go_v with_o a_o premeditate_a goodwill_n or_o aversion_n to_o such_o a_o trial_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n but_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o passion_n and_o affection_n more_o frequent_o in_o the_o wrong_n then_o in_o the_o right_a as_o be_v carry_v like_o float_v and_o unfixed_a piece_n of_o timber_n which_o way_n soever_o the_o stream_n run_v and_o therefore_o what_o be_v do_v by_o faction_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o law_n for_o it_o bring_v the_o world_n into_o confusion_n while_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v account_v lawful_a to_o day_n and_o another_o thing_n lawful_a to_o morrow_n but_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v certain_a and_o unalterable_a it_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o king_n and_o people_n and_o be_v sole_o intend_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o both_o so_o that_o there_o need_v no_o pick_v and_o cull_v of_o juror_n by_o interest_n and_o faction_n but_o the_o return_n of_o man_n of_o understanding_n integrity_n and_o probity_n and_o then_o they_o who_o fall_v by_o their_o judgement_n may_v be_v right_o say_v to_o fall_v deserve_o the_o law_n most_o certain_o aim_v at_o the_o right_a mark_n and_o there_o be_v undoubted_o that_o security_n of_o our_o life_n and_o liberty_n from_o it_o that_o without_o it_o there_o can_v well_o be_v any_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o who_o strain_v it_o from_o its_o natural_a and_o genuine_a intention_n they_o be_v in_o the_o fault_n and_o not_o the_o law_n and_o heaven_n will_v require_v the_o oppression_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a at_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v absolute_o ground_v upon_o the_o firm_a basis_n of_o reason_n nature_n and_o justice_n the_o common_a good_a of_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o most_o assure_o fortescue_n when_o he_o be_v so_o deep_o engage_v with_o prince_n edward_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n may_v have_v pitch_v upon_o far_o more_o noble_a theme_n set_v this_o of_o juries_n aside_o then_o to_o set_v they_o at_o variance_n with_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o about_o bastardy_n and_o wardship_n but_o he_o aim_v at_o brevity_n and_o therefore_o pass_v over_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o silence_n wherein_o as_o in_o a_o mirror_n all_o the_o world_n may_v take_v a_o lovely_a prospect_n of_o the_o advantage_n which_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v above_o all_o other_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o