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A12492 A defence of the blessed masse, and the sacrifice therof prouynge that it is auayleable both for the quycke and the dead and that by Christes owne and his apostles ordynaunce, made [and] set forth by Rycharde Smyth doctour in diuinitie, and reader of ye kynges highnes lesson of diuinitie, in his maiesties vniuersitie of Oxforde. Wherin are dyuers doubtes opened, as it were by the waye, ouer and aboue the principall, and cheyfe matter. Smith, Richard, 1500-1563. 1546 (1546) STC 22820; ESTC S107328 113,500 390

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our_o lord_n passion_n must_v be_v meddle_v that_o his_o passion_n who_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v make_v may_v be_v celebrate_v or_o have_v in_o remembrance_n be_v remembrance_n and_o there_o before_o it_o be_v not_o so_o one_o offer_v on_o the_o cross_n that_o it_o can_v ne_fw-fr aught_o to_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o mass_n daily_o albeit_o luther_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n as_o his_o scholar_n be_v for_o crime_n and_o sin_n be_v put_v away_o through_o these_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o our_o lord_n therefore_o his_o passion_n also_o in_o these_o must_v be_v remember_v with_o the_o which_o we_o be_v ransom_v or_o redeem_v and_o it_o must_v be_v oftentimes_o rehearse_v sin_n rehearse_v the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n appeasinge_a god_n wrath_n and_o purchase_v to_o we_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o offer_v to_o our_o lord_n for_o he_o will_v be_v delyte_v and_o appease_v or_o pacify_v with_o such_o sacrifice_n and_o will_v forgeve_v great_a sin_n by_o they_o for_o in_o sacrifice_n nothing_o can_v be_v great_a than_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n neither_o there_o be_v any_o sacrifice_n better_a th●_n this_o but_o this_o excel_v all_o which_o must_v be_v offer_v to_o our_o lord_n with_o a_o clean_a it_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v and_o honour_v of_o christian_a people_n though_o luther_n &_o frith_n deny_v it_o conscience_n and_o receive_v with_o a_o pure_a mind_n and_o worshyp_v of_o all_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o as_o it_o be_v better_a they_o other_o sacritice_n so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v rather_o have_v in_o reverence_n and_o worship_v hitherto_o that_o bless_a martyr_n saint_n alexander_n who_o say_v shall_v the_o rather_o be_v beleve_v because_o he_o be_v within_o a_o hundred_o &_o twenty_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o man_n of_o high_a perfection_n in_o his_o life_n and_o notable_o learn_v also_o this_o say_n of_o this_o bless_a ancient_a martyr_n aught_o to_o be_v beleve_v of_o every_o christian_a man_n without_o suspicion_n of_o deceit_n &_o colouringe_v of_o this_o doctrine_n for_o lucre_n or_o gain_n now_o good_a reader_n i_o have_v almost_o full_o declare_v by_o y●_z rehearsal_n of_o the_o eldeste_a doctor_n of_o christes_fw-fr church_n from_o whence_o and_o who_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n thereof_o have_v come_v to_o we_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n even_o from_o christ_n himself_o at_o his_o last_o supper_n institutinge_v and_o orderinge_v they_o both_o &_o that_o the_o church_n be_v teach_v the_o same_o by_o his_o holy_a apostel_n &_o their_o successor_n and_o observe_v it_o mass_n l●terluteth_v out_o of_o tune_n against_o the_o mass_n cotinual_o no_o man_n again_o say_v it_o till_o martin_n luther_n begin_v upon_o mere_a malice_n to_o lute_n against_o it_o with_o his_o string_n far_o out_o of_o regius_n v●banus_n regius_n tune_n and_o therefore_o vrbanus_n regius_n ought_v to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o call_v wise_a ignatius_n saint_n john_n the_o evangelyste_n disciple_n speak_v of_o the_o mass_n &_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o smyrnenses_n and_o there_o before_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v late_o invent_v though_o luther_n and_o his_o scholar_n say_v other_o wise_a this_o the_o new_a learning_a be_v above_o xu_o hundred_o year_n old_a but_o ignatius_n saint_n john_n evangelyste_n scholar_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n write_v of_o this_o sacryfyce_n nemo_fw-la preter_fw-la episcopum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la agate_n eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la pertinent_a firma_n eucharistia_fw-la reputatur_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la concessa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la christus_fw-la est_fw-la dispensator_fw-la totius_fw-la intelligibilis_fw-la naturae_fw-la propterea_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la neque_fw-la offer_n neque_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la immolare_fw-la neque_fw-la missas_fw-la celebrare_fw-la no_o man_n can_v do_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v perteyne_a to_o the_o church_n against_o the_o bishops_n mind_n or_o otherwise_o then_o he_o will_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v let_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v account_v of_o strength_n or_o assure_v which_o shall_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o byshoppe_n christ_n be_v the_o steward_n or_o dispenser_n of_o the_o hole_n nature_n which_o may_v be_v understande_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o offer_v nor_o to_o make_v sacrifice_n nor_o to_o say_v mass_n without_o a_o byshoppe_n that_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o authority_n of_o he_o 'loo_o good_a christian_a reader_n this_o holy_a martyr_n saint_n johns_n disciple_n do_v thus_o manifestelye_o speak_v both_o of_o the_o mass_n and_o also_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o it_o which_o he_o learn_v of_o his_o master_n john_n the_o be_v teach_v &_o instruct_v by_o our_o saviour_n christe_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n both_o the_o mass_n &_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o same_o s._n clement_n say_v mass_n preiste_n s._n clement_n the_o apostle_n paul_n companion_n in_o preaching_n sp●a●ethe_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o new_a thing_n invent_v for_o lucre_n of_o preiste_n as_o bassario_n cardinal_n of_o nicaea_n say_v write_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n of_o y●_z altar_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v this_o form_n of_o pray_v rogamus_fw-la dne_fw-mi ut_fw-la mittas_fw-la spumm_n sanctum_fw-la tuum_fw-la suꝑ_n hoc_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la qui_fw-la efficiat_a hunc_fw-la panem_fw-la corpꝰ_n χρι_n tui_fw-la &_o qd_n in_o calice_n est_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la silij_fw-la tui_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a we_o beseech_v the_o o_o lord_n to_o send_v thy_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o this_o sacrifice_n which_o shall_v make_v this_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o thy_o christ_n and_o also_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o cup_n the_o blood_n of_o thy_o soon_o again_o in_o the_o third_o epistle_n to_o we_o james_n thus_o he_o say_v while_o we_o live_v here_o we_o must_v know_v where_o be_v the_o place_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n qm_o in_o alijs_fw-la locis_fw-la sacrificare_fw-la &_o missas_fw-la celebrare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ijs_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la episcopꝰ_n proprius_fw-la iusserit_fw-la aut_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la regulariter_fw-la ordinato_fw-la tenente_fw-la videlicet_fw-la civitatem_fw-la consecratus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la aliter_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la h●c_fw-la agenda_fw-la nec_fw-la rite_n celebranda_fw-la docente_fw-la nos_fw-la novo_fw-la &_o veteri_fw-la restamento_fw-la haec_fw-la apostoli_fw-la a_o dno_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la tradiderunt_fw-la haec_fw-la nos_fw-la do_v cemꝰ_n that_o be_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o leful_a to_o offer_v sacrifice_n &_o say_v mass_n in_o other_o place_n but_o in_o those_o in_o which_o the_o propre_fw-fr bishop_n have_v or_o shall_v command_v or_o in_o that_o which_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v hallow_v of_o the_o bishop_n order_v after_o the_o rule_n as_o who_o say_v possessinge_v the_o city_n for_o these_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v otherwise_o nor_o well_o after_o the_o manner_n use_v they_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v celebrate_v the_o new_a &_o the_o old_a testament_n teach_v us._n thapostle_n hard_a or_o receive_v these_o thing_n of_o our_o lord_n &_o teach_v they_o we_o or_o leave_v they_o to_o we_o by_o tradition_n which_o we_o teach_v &_o command_v to_o be_v do_v of_o other_o man_n without_o reprofe_n as_o it_o follow_v immediate_o lo_o good_a christian_a reader_n this_o holy_a doctoure_n s._n paul_n companion_n in_o preach_v do_v plain_o make_v mention_n both_o of_o the_o mass_n &_o also_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o it_o affirm_v that_o christ_n teach_v his_o apostle_n and_o they_o we_o that_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v offer_v only_o in_o place_n assign_v by_o the_o bysshop_n or_o in_o a_o place_n consecrate_v by_o he_o which_o be_v proper_a byshoppe_n of_o the_o city_n this_o do_v evidentlye_o prove_v that_o christ_n also_o teach_v his_o apostle_n the_o mass_n &_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o it_o &_o that_o they_o teach_v the_o church_n and_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n the_o same_o lesson_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v &_o shall_v always_o till_o the_o world_n end_n among_o all_o true_a and_o catholyque_a nation_n although_o dyvers_a man_n do_v babble_n and_o bark_v against_o it_o never_o so_o much_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o lord_n abide_v for_o ever_o as_o davyd_v say_v and_o christ_n send_v to_o the_o church_n the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n to_o abide_v with_o it_o continual_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o err_v in_o the_o faith_n beware_v therefore_o reader_n of_o luther_n pestilent_a doctrine_n which_o teach_v against_o the_o premyss_n but_o to_o be_v short_a s_z dionise_v ●_o dionistus_n de_fw-fr ecclesibierar_n ca_o ●_o the_o holy_a apostle_n paul_n scholar_n convert_v by_o he_o which_o be_v afore_o christ_n passion_n a_o famous_a philosopher_n do_v call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n hostiam_fw-la hostiarum_fw-la the_o host_n of_o host_n or_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o
preach_v as_o some_o man_n untrue_o do_v say_v moreover_o this_o place_n declare_v plain_o that_o among_o chrysten_v people_n there_o be_v preiste_n who_o office_n be_v to_o offer_v gift_n as_o prayer_n &_o such_o other_o &_o also_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o teach_v y●_z holy_a word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o people_n and_o chief_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n the_o very_a body_n &_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n jesu_n which_o offer_v and_o sacrifice_n do_v only_o appertain_v to_o y●_z office_n of_o a_o priest_n &_o to_o every_o preiste_n indifferent_o for_o among_o christian_a people_n there_o be_v certain_a sacrifice_n belong_v only_o to_o a_o priest_n as_o preach_v &_o offer_v sacrifice_n at_o mass_n not_o only_o of_o prayer_n praise_n &_o thanks_n geve_v but_o also_o and_o principal_o of_o the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n purpose_n this_o letter_n of_o paul_n omnis_fw-la pontifex_fw-la etc._n etc._n can_v not_o be_v understande_v only_o of_o priest_n after_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o aaron_n accord_v to_o the_o old_a law_n for_o paul_n ꝓu_v therewith_o that_o christe_n which_o be_v no_o such_o priest_n have_v need_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n moche_v more_o excellent_a than_o be_v ever_o any_o other_o before_o his_o time_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o if_o that_o place_n shall_v be_v understande_v only_o of_o preiste_n of_o aaron_n order_fw-fr it_o can_v make_v nothing_o for_o paul_n purpose_n under_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n wherein_o consy_v christ_n continual_a priesthode_n after_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o melchizedec_n as_o it_o be_v already_o declare_v large_o and_o also_o in_o which_o every_o preiste_n offyce_v do_v now_o stand_v chief_o wherefore_o no_o man_n can_v well_o deny_v but_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n belong_a to_o preiste_n of_o christes_fw-fr order_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n this_o mean_v also_o s_o paul_n in_o the_o seven_o chaptre_n of_o his_o epistle_n send_v to_o the_o hebrew_n say_v that_o y●_z preisthode_n of_o aaron_n be_v abolish_v &_o put_v clean_o away_o &_o christes_fw-fr preisthode_n set_v in_o his_o room_n &_o place_n which_o be_v after_o that_o order_fw-fr not_z of_z aaron_z for_o after_o that_o order_fw-fr christ_n do_v once_o for_o all_o offer_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n his_o father_n as_o paul_n say_v often_o to_o y●_z heb._n but_o after_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o melch._n whereby_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n for_o in_o this_o point_n as_o i_o have_v afore_o prove_v rest_v christ_n ꝓpetual_a &_o continual_a preisthode_n &_o preiste_n office_n moreover_o that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o another_o text_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o this_o same_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrews_n the_o xiii_o chapter_n where_o he_o thus_o write_v habemus_fw-la altar_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la edere_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la potestatem_fw-la qui_fw-la tabernaculo_fw-la deseruiunt_fw-la we_o christen_v people_n have_v a_o altar_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o eat_v that_o do_v serve_v the_o tabernacle_n that_o be_v they_o 9_o math_n 5_z cum_fw-la offer_n &c_n &c_n ▪_o sit_fw-la mentio_fw-la altaris_fw-la &_o 1._o cor._n 9_o which_o do_v put_v difference_n betwixt_o meat_n after_o moses_n law_n annul_v utter_o by_o christ_n death_n &_o keep_v the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o law_n have_v none_o authority_n nor_o power_n to_o eat_v of_o christ_n bread_n his_o very_a body_n oblatione_fw-la hebraei●ocant_fw-la altar_n misp●ach_v &_o 70._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la oblatione_fw-la consecrate_v and_o offer_v in_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o altar_n which_o we_o christen_v folk_n have_v set_v up_o in_o our_o temple_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o mean_v this_o why_o shall_v he_o have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o a_o altar_n which_o be_v make_v for_o sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v thereupon_o to_o god_n the_o mass_n therefore_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n exercise_v on_o the_o altar_n for_o the_o continual_a remembrance_n of_o chryste_n death_n and_o bloody_a sacrifice_n once_o offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n the_o name_n which_o the_o greake_n do_v geve_v the_o altar_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o sacrifice_n for_o they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thysiasterium_fw-la a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thysia_n &_o tireo_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la sacrificio_fw-la hostia_fw-la seu_fw-la victima_fw-la &_o seruo_fw-la vel_fw-la animaduerto_fw-la &_o perpendo_fw-la so_o that_o they_o name_n that_o a_o altar_n where_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v or_o keep_v as_o among_o christian_a people_n now_o be_v keep_v always_o the_o very_a body_n of_o our_o savyour_fw-mi in_o the_o box_n or_o pyxe_n hang_a upon_o or_o over_o the_o altar_n and_o therefore_o even_o the_o name_n of_o a_o altar_n give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o greake_v which_o paul_n do_v use_v often_o may_v and_o do_v much_o prove_v that_o the_o mass_n 13._o 1._o cor._n 9_o heb._n 13._o wont_a to_o be_v say_v on_o the_o altar_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n the_o which_o be_v once_o abolysh_v as_o martin_n luther_n and_o his_o scoler_n go_v about_o to_o do_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o it_o have_v continue_v since_o chryste_n maundy_a never_o speak_v against_o till_o martin_n luter_n come_v and_o ever_o shall_v till_o the_o world_n end_n accord_v to_o our_o savyours_n 11_o matt._n ult._n luc._n 23._o 1._o cor._n 11_o promise_n though_o it_o shall_v cease_v almost_o whole_o &_o amongst_o all_o nation_n a_o few_o except_v when_o antichrist_n shall_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o iii_o year_n &_o the_o half_a as_o saint_n danyell_n 12_o dan._n 7._o &_o 12_o write_v this_o i_o say_v sacrifice_n do_v away_o as_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v clean_a till_o the_o world_n end_n or_o if_o the_o mass_n be_v no_o sacrifice_n in_o deed_n as_o luther_n and_o his_o adherentes_fw-la falselye_o say_v it_o be_v none_o why_o shall_v than_o the_o altar_n bear_v that_o his_o name_n in_o the_o greake_n tungue_n but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o general_a counsel_n the_o precedent_n leader_n and_o ruler_n whereof_o be_v y●_z holy_a goo_v y●_z spirit_n 18._o math._n 16._o math._n 18._o of_o tru●h_n as_o i_o will_v anon_o prove_v by_o god_n grace_n &_o therefore_o they_o err_v not_o in_o their_o judgement_n &_o sentence_n therein_o establish_v enact_v &_o publish_v by_o their_o authority_n but_o to_o y●_z matter_n wherein_o i_o will_v be_v short_a counsayl_n the_o general_a counsayl_n our_o saviour_n christ_n ꝓmise_v to_o his_o apostle_n as_o we_o read_v y●_z xviii_o chap._n of_o matheus_n gospel_n that_o he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o mydde_v among_o they_o that_o be_v ii_o or_o iii_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n how_o much_o rather_o have_v he_o be_v present_a where_o two_o hundred_o have_v be_v assemble_v in_o his_o name_n as_o have_v be_v in_o the_o mooste_o part_n of_o all_o general_a council_n and_o therefore_o they_o neither_o err_v in_o any_o weyghtye_a matter_n belong_a to_o our_o faith_n as_o this_o do_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o y●_z mass_n nor_o yet_o can_v err_v christ_n the_o truth_n itself_o be_v their_o guide_n &_o leader_n also_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v with_o the_o church_n ever_o till_o the_o world_n end_n as_o matthew_n do_v tell_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o to_o send_v the_o holy_a 28_o matt._n 28_o gooste_n the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n to_o teach_v the_o church_n all_o truth_n necessary_a for_o christian_a people_n to_o know_v 16._o io._n 16._o and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v always_o &_o for_o ever_o abide_v with_o it_o the_o which_o he_o have_v undouted_o perform_v before_o luther_n birth_n and_o especyal_o to_o the_o general_a counsel_n represent_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o congregation_n of_o christian_a people_n so_o that_o they_o be_v lawfullye_o gather_v together_o and_o assemble_v do_v not_o err_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n nor_o yet_o can_v err_v therein_o therefore_o if_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o any_o such_o counsel_n have_v approve_v this_o doctrine_n that_o the_o mass_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n as_o in_o deed_n many_o have_v do_v it_o must_v neade_n be_v very_o true_a wherefore_o i_o will_v brief_o show_v what_o some_o counsel_n have_v think_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o counsel_n hold_v at_o the_o city_n ancyra_n counsel_n ancyrane_n counsel_n above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n pass_v which_o be_v before_o the_o counsel_n of_o nycene_n have_v these_o word_n follow_v presbyteros_fw-la immolantes_fw-la videlicet_fw-la idolis_fw-la &_o iterum_fw-la lucta_fw-la man_n adeuntes_fw-la etc._n etc._n placuit_fw-la honorem_fw-la quidem_fw-la sedis_fw-la retinere_fw-la offer_n autem_fw-la illis_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la that_o be_v we_o ordain_v that_o preiste_n which_o do_v