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suchlike_a custom_n which_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o their_o law_n publish_v by_o isidore_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n in_o spain_n their_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v the_o best_a government_n their_o government_n and_o according_a to_o aristotle_n opinion_n the_o most_o natural_a of_o any_o the_o monarchical_a their_o king_n when_o distinct_a from_o the_o swedish_n not_o be_v bind_v in_o any_o covenant_n with_o his_o people_n nor_o hold_v his_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o subject_a whereupon_o perhaps_o their_o kingdom_n be_v more_o considerable_a in_o itself_o and_o more_o terrible_a to_o its_o enemy_n as_o be_v more_o expeditious_a in_o its_o determination_n and_o unite_v in_o its_o design_n than_o a_o democratical_a state_n be_v frequent_o find_v to_o be_v their_o king_n do_v not_o only_o bear_v rule_n over_o the_o goth_n their_o own_o nation_n but_o after_o their_o unite_n with_o the_o swede_n sometime_o command_v that_o people_n also_o though_o at_o present_a the_o king_n
to_o teach_v he_o and_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o religion_n ethelred_n according_o order_v sigfridus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o with_o he_o two_o priest_n eschillas_n and_o davidus_fw-la to_o go_v into_o sweden_n where_o the_o king_n kind_o receive_v they_o be_v by_o they_o baptize_v and_o at_o their_o entreaty_n build_v christian_a church_n in_o most_o province_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o as_o some_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a constancy_n and_o zeal_n in_o his_o religion_n have_v the_o name_n of_o christianissimus_a give_v he_o he_o among_o several_a good_a law_n and_o constitution_n order_v that_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o elect_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n shall_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o goth_n in_o any_o case_n but_o principal_o to_o the_o swede_n and_o that_o they_o before_o call_v king_n of_o vpsal_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_o style_v king_n of_o swedland_n and_o gothland_n this_o king_n suppress_v duel_v and_o the_o runick_a character_n introduce_v the_o trial_n by_o fire_n ordeal_o and_o die_v in_o a_o happy_a old_a age_n 98._o anundus_fw-la nickname_v carbonarius_n because_o he_o order_v that_o whosoever_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v promulgate_v shall_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o crime_n either_o have_v all_o his_o house_n or_o part_n of_o it_o burn_v down_o he_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o care_n of_o his_o father_n olaus_n which_o in_o his_o reign_n he_o defend_v and_o die_v peaceable_o 99_o enundus_fw-la base-son_n to_o olaus_n and_o brother_n to_o anundus_n surname_v gammel_n i._n e._n base_a from_o his_o contempt_n of_o religion_n or_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n because_o he_o yield_v up_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n schonen_fw-mi blekingia_n and_o hallandia_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gothia_n 100_o haquinus_fw-la iii_o surname_v rufus_n 101._o stenchillus_n ii_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o very_o much_o encourage_v among_o his_o subject_n make_v his_o palace_n a_o sanctuary_n for_o any_o that_o be_v persecute_v in_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o that_o profession_n 102._o ingo_n iii_o not_o descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a but_o for_o his_o singular_a virtue_n elect_v king_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o exact_a a_o observer_n of_o his_o own_o law_n that_o he_o never_o offend_v against_o any_o of_o they_o 103._o halstanus_n a_o just_a and_o peaceable_a prince_n 104._o philippus_n 105._o ingo_n iu._n in_o his_o progress_n through_o his_o dominion_n by_o some_o of_o his_o courtier_n poison_a at_o a_o small_a village_n in_o ostrogothia_a 106._o ragvaldus_n surname_v knaphofde_v i._n e._n cock-brained_a elect_v by_o the_o swede_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o goth_n which_o they_o not_o endure_v as_o think_v it_o a_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o in_o battle_n slay_v he_o for_o one_o to_o succeed_v he_o both_o nation_n pitch_v upon_o 107._o suercherus_fw-la two_o who_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o church_n on_o christmas_n day_n be_v by_o a_o ruffian_n employ_v by_o one_o scatelerus_n who_o hope_v to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n after_o his_o death_n miserable_o assassinate_v gothick_n king_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n who_o reign_v over_o the_o goth_n while_o they_o inhabit_v about_o the_o river_n vistula_n or_o weissel_n and_o also_o in_o dacia_n and_o thracia_n near_o that_o time_n when_o according_a to_o some_o author_n they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o ostro_fw-la and_o westro-goth_n 1._o anthinus_n 2._o antheas_n 3._o gothilas_n a_o famous_a queen_n who_o daughter_n medumpa_n be_v marry_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n 4._o sitalcus_fw-la elect_v king_n an._n ante_fw-la christum_fw-la 300._o he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 150000_o man_n lay_v waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o greece_n 5._o dromgethes_n 6._o tanobonta_fw-la 7._o boroista_n cotemporary_a with_o sylla_n the_o roman_a dictator_n who_o live_v an._n aunt_n nat_n christ_n 76._o 8._o commositus_fw-la both_o king_n and_o priest_n 9_o corillus_fw-la under_o who_o conduct_n the_o goth_n say_v lazius_n first_o of_o all_o invade_v dacia_n 10._o dorpaneus_n co-temporary_a with_o domitian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n an._n christ_n 83._o 11._o decebalus_n 12._o ostrogotha_n 13._o cinna_z or_o omba_n 14._o cannabas_n or_o canabande_n 15._o hildericus_n surname_v ovida_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 16._o gebeticus_fw-la 17._o armanaricus_n who_o be_v say_v damasc_n suppl_n eutrop._n overcome_v by_o the_o hunns_n and_o make_v tributary_n to_o they_o 18._o vinnitarius_n 19_o hunimundus_n 20._o totismundus_n 21._o alaricus_n and_o fridigernus_n who_o as_o lazius_n mention_n reign_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o thracia_n they_o defeat_v the_o roman_a force_n send_v against_o they_o command_v by_o valens_n the_o emperor_n who_o they_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o apprehend_v he_o in_o a_o small_a cottage_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v to_o hide_v himself_o burn_v he_o to_o death_n 23._o theomarus_n who_o conquer_v maesia_n 24._o radagaisus_n who_o to_o maesia_n add_v a_o great_a part_n of_o pannonia_n an._n christ_n 390._o 25._o alvaricus_n a_o potent_a king_n 26._o alaricus_n ii_o who_o subdue_v all_o illyricum_n and_o extend_v his_o arm_n as_o far_o as_o italy_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n son_n to_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n either_o for_o some_o private_a end_n wish_v the_o success_n or_o not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o his_o force_n and_o thereupon_o not_o timely_a prevent_v his_o design_n he_o sack_v rome_n subdue_v naples_n and_o overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n but_o at_o last_o the_o goth_n be_v by_o stilico_n general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n driven_z out_o of_o italy_n and_o after_o their_o departure_n thence_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sit_v down_o in_o france_n the_o ostrogothish_a king_n who_o rule_v in_o italy_n according_a to_o wolf_n lazius_n 1._o alaricus_n i._o 2._o theodericus_fw-la who_o leo_n or_o as_o scalig._n zeno_n the_o emperor_n make_v his_o adopt_a son_n he_o expel_v the_o heruli_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o whole_o subject_v it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o have_v one_o daughter_n name_v amalasuentha_n 3._o theodatus_fw-la or_o as_o jornandes_n have_v it_o eutharicus_fw-la call_v out_o of_o france_n by_o the_o italic_a goth_n to_o be_v their_o king_n 4._o alaricus_n two_o though_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o settle_v in_o italy_n 5._o alaricus_n iii_o 6._o athalaricus_n who_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o vittigis_fw-la who_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n for_o about_o fourteen_o year_n and_o defend_v himself_o brave_o against_o the_o roman_a power_n 7._o illovadus_n he_o be_v kill_v in_o battle_n by_o narses_n the_o roman_a general_n 8._o alaricus_n iu._n who_o reign_v only_o five_o month_n 9_o totylas_n or_o odilo_n 10._o teias_n the_o last_o gothish_a king_n in_o italy_n who_o himself_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o his_o people_n almost_o all_o root_v out_o and_o destroy_v by_o they_o some_o few_o only_o remain_v who_o mix_v and_o incorporate_n with_o the_o italian_n at_o present_a pass_n for_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o they_o westro_n or_o wiso-gothick_a king_n who_o reign_v in_o gallia_n lugdunensis_n and_o aquitanica_fw-la 1._o alaricus_n i._n who_o as_o be_v say_v conduct_v the_o gothick_n people_n into_o those_o part_n an._n salut_n 411._o 2._o austulphus_n son_n to_o alaricus_n 3._o theodericus_fw-la kill_v by_o attyla_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n 4._o turismundus_n son_n to_o theodericus_fw-la who_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o hunns_n and_o overcome_v they_o 5._o dietmarus_n in_o who_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o goth_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o vallia_n go_v into_o spain_n 6._o gundoccarus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n junior_a after_o his_o reign_n the_o goth_n in_o these_o part_n grow_v inconsiderable_a as_o intermix_v themselves_o with_o other_o people_n and_o not_o have_v a_o distinct_a king_n of_o their_o own_o but_o be_v subject_v to_o many_z other_o prince_n beside_o these_o gothish_a king_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v there_o be_v many_o other_o who_o rule_v over_o the_o wisogoth_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n a_o catalogue_n of_o who_o we_o leave_v to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o spain_n and_o arragon_n and_o the_o kingdom_n where_o they_o reign_v for_o the_o goth_n in_o those_o part_n blending_a with_o the_o romani_n alani_n suevi_n mauri_n saraceni_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o so_o much_o continue_v a_o distinct_a nation_n of_o themselves_o as_o become_v a_o people_n incorporate_v with_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n or_o these_o with_o the_o goth_n so_o that_o they_o be_v rule_v by_o
england_n the_o art_n of_o printing_n the_o king_n furnish_v he_o with_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n and_o thomas_n boucher_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z chancellor_z of_o oxford_n who_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o this_o business_n contribute_v three_o hundred_o more_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n for_o some_o time_n turner_n do_v nothing_o but_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o with_o caxton_n who_o trade_v at_o amsterdam_n and_o leyden_n and_o can_v never_o come_v at_o harlem_n because_o the_o citizen_n be_v cautious_a of_o admit_v any_o stranger_n that_o may_v cheat_v they_o of_o the_o monopoly_n of_o this_o new_a art_n at_o last_o after_o the_o king_n have_v send_v he_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n he_o agree_v with_o frideric_n corsellis_n one_o that_o wrought_v at_o the_o press_n to_o steal_v away_o from_o his_o trade_n and_o come_v over_o with_o he_o into_o england_n which_o according_a to_o contract_n he_o do_v and_o set_v up_o a_o public_a print-house_n at_o oxford_n where_o a_o strong_a guard_n continual_o attend_v he_o till_o other_o have_v learn_v his_o art_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v make_v a_o escape_n before_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o promise_n not_o long_o after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o print-house_n set_v up_o at_o westminster_n another_z at_z st._n alban_n a_o three_o at_o worcester_n and_o many_o other_o in_o several_a monastery_n the_o old_a book_n we_o find_v print_v at_o westminster_n be_v caxton_n chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1480._o boterus_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o late_a author_n that_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o authority_n affirm_v that_o the_o chinois_n have_v the_o use_n of_o print_v among_o they_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o be_v know_v in_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o european_n be_v not_o behold_v to_o their_o own_o ingenuity_n for_o the_o discovery_n but_o the_o good_a nature_n of_o these_o stranger_n who_o impart_v the_o secret_a to_o they_o but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a why_o then_o do_v not_o marcus_n venetus_n bring_v over_o the_o art_n with_o he_o to_o venice_n rome_n or_o naples_n that_o so_o the_o italian_n may_v have_v have_v the_o credit_n of_o be_v the_o first_o teacher_n or_o restorer_n at_o least_o for_o boter_n hardly_o allow_v the_o germane_a any_o better_a title_n of_o the_o art_n of_o print_v in_o europe_n when_o this_o question_n be_v press_v home_o to_o boter_n he_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v though_o unwilling_o i_o tedeschi_n sono_fw-la stati_fw-la inventori_fw-la della_fw-it stampa_fw-mi dell'artigliaria_fw-la et_fw-la dell_n '_o horologio_fw-la a_o mota_fw-la cose_z nobilissime_fw-it i_o e._n the_o german_n have_v be_v author_n of_o three_o noble_a invention_n print_v gun_n and_o clock_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o great_a reason_n to_o believe_v the_o german_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o clockwork_n clockwork_n clockwork_n though_o they_o be_v as_o likely_a man_n if_o history_n will_v allow_v we_o to_o fix_v our_o conjecture_n upon_o they_o as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a boter_n injure_v his_o own_o country_n in_o ascribe_v this_o to_o the_o high_a dutch._n the_o first_o man_n who_o the_o latin_a historian_n mention_n as_o the_o contriver_n of_o a_o engine_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v severinus_fw-la boetius_fw-la a_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n we_o meet_v with_o a_o letter_n from_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o this_o boetius_fw-la to_o beg_v a_o clock_n of_o he_o to_o present_v to_o his_o brother-in-law_n gundibald_a king_n of_o burgundy_n in_o which_o letter_n he_o call_v this_o engine_n machinam_fw-la mundo_fw-la gravidam_fw-la coelum_fw-la gestabile_fw-la rerum_fw-la compendium_n i._n e._n a_o machine_n that_o encircle_v the_o world_n a_o portable_a heaven_n a_o abstract_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o however_o none_o have_v more_o improve_v the_o art_n of_o make_v clock_n and_o watch_n then_o the_o german_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v a_o watch_n in_o the_o jewel_n of_o his_o ring_n and_o our_o king_n james_n have_v the_o like_a both_o which_o be_v make_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o town-hall_n of_o prague_n there_o be_v a_o clock_n that_o show_v the_o annual_a and_o periodical_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o month_n day_n and_o festival_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v and_o set_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o twelve_o sign_n in_o the_o zodiac_n and_o last_o the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o its_o several_a aspect_n in_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n stable_a at_o dresden_n there_o be_v a_o saddle_n which_o in_o the_o pommel_n have_v a_o gild_a head_n with_o eye_n continual_o move_v and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o a_o clock_n which_o show_v exact_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n these_o and_o the_o like_a knack_n be_v ordinary_a in_o 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the_o enterprise_n the_o high_a dutch_a have_v far_o outgo_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o european_a artificer_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ingenious_a knack_n and_o extravagance_n of_o art_n than_o which_o nothing_o more_o demonstrate_v the_o excellency_n and_o curious_a skill_n of_o a_o workman_n one_o of_o these_o not_o many_o year_n present_v the_o landtgrave_n of_o hassia_n with_o a_o bear_n and_o lion_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o be_v hollow_a within_o and_o each_o of_o they_o about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n middle_a finger_n every_o part_n and_o lineament_n in_o they_o be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o length_n and_o both_o together_o weigh_v no_o more_o than_o a_o french_a crown_n the_o most_o curious_a man_n in_o this_o kind_n which_o ever_o the_o german_a nation_n breed_v be_v johannes_n regiomontanus_n who_o as_o keckerman_n tell_v the_o story_n when_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n make_v a_o wooden_a eagle_n 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in_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v not_o insist_v much_o upon_o the_o credit_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o relator_n however_o the_o testimony_n we_o have_v from_o irenaeus_n and_o tertullian_n be_v unquestionable_a and_o both_o of_o they_o mention_v the_o german_a church_n so_o that_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o so_o much_o at_o least_o of_o germany_n as_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o true_a church_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o second_o century_n since_o irenaeus_n commend_v the_o orthodox_n opinion_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n the_o fable_n of_o st._n ursula_n and_o her_o 11000_o companion_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o be_v first_o contrive_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n the_o roman_a martyrologer_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o story_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o red_a letter_v calendar_n instead_o of_o vndecem_fw-la mille_fw-la virgin_n they_o write_v ursula_n cum_fw-la sociis_fw-la being_n loath_a to_o defraud_v the_o church_n of_o a_o holiday_n yet_o unwilling_a to_o impose_v such_o a_o palpable_a and_o incredible_a lie_n upon_o the_o commonalty_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v two_o german_a bishop_n present_a at_o a_o council_n hold_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 314._o but_o all_o this_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o that_o germania_n prima_fw-la and_o secunda_fw-la which_o be_v in_o those_o day_n two_o roman_a province_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o the_o eight_o century_n many_o of_o our_o english_a divine_v be_v send_v over_o into_o germany_n by_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o convert_v the_o infidel_n in_o that_o country_n among_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v willibrod_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n willibald_a bishop_n of_o aichstat_n swibert_n of_o verdin_n willibald_n of_o bremen_n and_o winifrid_n who_o for_o his_o good_a deed_n get_v the_o surname_n of_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n the_o last_o of_o these_o prove_v most_o fortunate_a in_o the_o undertake_n and_o convert_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n between_o the_o rhine_n and_o weser_n the_o german_a writer_n acknowledge_v this_o man_n for_o the_o great_a apostle_n of_o their_o nation_n his_o epistle_n publish_v by_o serrarius_n show_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a zealous_a man_n in_o his_o enterprise_n after_o he_o charles_n the_o great_a bring_v over_o the_o saxon_n though_o not_o without_o much_o bloodshed_n to_o christianity_n and_o utter_o extirpate_v idolatry_n in_o most_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n the_o bohemian_o and_o moravian_o be_v not_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n till_o some_o year_n after_o but_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o these_o country_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o john_n huss_n and_o jerom_n of_o prague_n we_o shall_v speak_v elsewhere_o but_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n be_v that_o which_o will_v for_o ever_o magnify_v the_o german_a church_n reformation_n reformation_n m._n maier_n reckon_v this_o great_a work_n among_o the_o vera_fw-la inuenta_fw-la germaniae_fw-la as_o if_o the_o religion_n cry_v up_o by_o luther_n have_v be_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o not_o a_o restore_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n this_o alteration_n in_o religion_n be_v thus_o occasion_v in_o the_o year_n 1517_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n than_o he_o can_v convenient_o raise_v in_o his_o own_o territory_n get_v leave_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o stock_n all_o the_o market_n in_o germany_n with_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n past_a present_a and_o future_a whereupon_o he_o dispatch_v one_o friar_n tekel_n his_o agent_n with_o order_n to_o cry_v these_o commodity_n in_o all_o the_o mart-town_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o to_o expose_v they_o to_o sale_n if_o customer_n come_v in_o the_o friar_n have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n to_o this_o trade_n and_o therefore_o know_v how_o to_o make_v a_o good_a market_n if_o luther_n have_v not_o appear_v against_o he_o but_o he_o upon_o the_o first_o noise_n of_o this_o business_n first_o protest_v against_o these_o proceed_n and_o afterward_o public_o oppose_v they_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a surprise_n to_o the_o popish_a agent_n who_o warn_v he_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o be_v otherwise_o for_o ever_o excommunicate_v and_o condemn_v for_o a_o heretic_n to_o reclaim_v his_o error_n and_o suffer_v his_o holiness_n work_n to_o go_v on_o but_o martin_n be_v too_o stout_a to_o be_v discourage_v with_o threat_n or_o great_a word_n nay_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o provoke_v he_o the_o more_o in_o wittenberg_n and_o leipsic_n he_o immediate_o proclaim_v war_n against_o all_o that_o shall_v pretend_v to_o assert_v the_o pope_n power_n of_o grant_v pardon_n and_o indulgence_n several_a dispute_n be_v hold_v by_o he_o and_o he_o convert_v in_o the_o university_n at_o leipsic_n against_o the_o popish_a party_n who_o when_o their_o argument_n will_v not_o reclaim_v he_o brand_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n and_o forbid_v any_o to_o hear_v he_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n but_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n protection_n counterpoise_v these_o randes_z and_o how_o successful_a luther_n prove_v upon_o this_o encouragement_n be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o the_o world_n this_o elector_n be_v quick_o follow_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswic_n and_o lunenberg_n wirtenberg_n mecklenberg_n and_o pomeren_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n landtgrave_n of_o hassia_n and_o most_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n these_o all_o joint_o give_v in_o a_o protestation_n contain_v certain_a point_n in_o which_o they_o have_v dissent_v from_o the_o ordinary_a tenant_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n at_o spire_n in_o the_o year_n 1529_o from_o which_o time_n they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o protestant_n the_o year_n follow_v they_o deliver_v in_o a_o confession_n subscribe_v by_o they_o all_o unanimous_o at_o augsburg_n thence_o call_v augustana_n confessio_fw-la after_o this_o upon_o their_o refusal_n to_o recede_v from_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v profess_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o think_v to_o force_v a_o recantation_n with_o his_o sword_n but_o after_o a_o long_a war_n and_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n the_o emperor_n be_v glad_a to_o grant_v they_o at_o last_o a_o toleration_n and_o authorise_v their_o confession_n which_o be_v do_v at_o passaw_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o and_o afterward_o confirm_v to_o they_o at_o augsburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n luther_n take_v care_n to_o have_v the_o bible_n translate_v into_o high_a dutch_a and_o publish_v all_o over_o germany_n he_o compile_v also_o new_a catechism_n to_o teach_v the_o child_n about_o the_o year_n 1519_o zuinglius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n at_o zurich_n in_o switzerland_n begin_v first_o in_o those_o part_n to_o dissent_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o foppery_n of_o the_o mass_n image_n etc._n etc._n the_o good_a success_n which_o m._n luther_n have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o germany_n encourage_v he_o in_o the_o undertake_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o his_o tenant_n spread_v themselves_o as_o wide_a as_o luther_n have_v do_v before_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1526_o the_o mass_n be_v put_v down_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o zurich_n and_o within_o two_o year_n after_o image_n be_v destroy_v at_o bern._n the_o clash_n between_o he_o and_o luther_n about_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o late_a assert_v consubstantiation_n and_o the_o former_a deny_v the_o element_n to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o bare_a sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n do_v not_o a_o little_a hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o zuinglius_n doctrine_n and_o the_o popish_a party_n be_v well_o please_v to_o see_v the_o reformer_n jar_v among_o themselves_o they_o meet_v at_o marpurg_n in_o hessen_n to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v possible_o determine_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o but_o break_v of_o without_o any_o agreement_n upon_o this_o open_a war_n be_v proclaim_v between_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sacramentarian_o and_o vbiquitarian_n however_o luther_n credit_n still_o increase_v in_o saxony_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n before_o mention_v and_o zuinglius_fw-la be_v in_o as_o great_a request_n in_o switzerland_n john_n calvin_n succeed_v zuinglius_fw-la in_o his_o place_n at_o zurich_n add_v several_a new_a opinion_n touch_v predestination_n freewill_n final_a perseverance_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o own_o to_o the_o doctrine_n preach_v by_o his_o predecessor_n this_o enlarge_v the_o breach_n between_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n for_o so_o the_o zwinglians_n be_v now_o call_v and_o make_v they_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o bad_a language_n which_o calvin_n follower_n
the_o reader_n for_o the_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la find_v here_o in_o great_a quantity_n reichenbach_n polckenhahn_n landeshut_n freyberg_n friedberg_n fridland_n zobten_n waldberg_n and_o gottesberg_n 3._o brieg_n brieg_n brieg_n or_o brig_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o polish_v word_n berega_n which_o signify_v a_o exceed_a high_a bank_n of_o a_o river_n such_o as_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o street_n here_o be_v uniform_a enough_o and_o the_o house_n general_o build_v of_o stone_n st._n nicholas_n church_n be_v a_o high_a and_o stately_a old_a fabric_n beautify_v with_o two_o tower_n and_o build_v after_o the_o ancient_a franckish_a mode_n this_o whole_a city_n except_v only_o some_o few_o public_a building_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n by_o the_o hussites_n who_o overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o bohemia_n and_o silesia_n in_o the_o year_n 1428._o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brieg_n be_v reckon_v the_o town_n of_o strelen_n olau_n nimptsch_n pitschen_n creutzburg_n loben_n michelau_n and_o little_a oelsse_n the_o two_o mine-town_n of_o reichenstein_n and_o silberberg_n be_v joint_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o brieg_n and_o lignitz_n who_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a hereditary_a king_n of_o poland_n 4._o monsterberg_n monsterberg_n monsterberg_n or_o munsterberg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o monastery_n build_v in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ola_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n the_o town_n be_v neither_o large_a nor_o strong_a and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o note_n but_o the_o school_n a_o old_a castle_n and_o a_o fair_a town-hall_n in_o this_o dukedom_n be_v the_o town_n of_o franckenstein_n and_o warta_n to_o which_o some_o historian_n and_o geographer_n be_v please_v to_o add_v hainrichau_n tepliwoda_n and_o kamentz_n 5._o oppelen_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o sandy_a and_o dry_a oppelen_n oppelen_n but_o fruitful_a country_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o prevail_v with_o the_o emperor_n to_o withdraw_v all_o his_o force_n and_o subject_n hence_o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o since_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n of_o oppelen_n and_o all_o the_o rustic_n in_o the_o village_n near_o it_o speak_v the_o polish_v language_n if_o strong_a gate_n and_o thick_a wall_n be_v proof_n against_o modern_a siege_n this_o town_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v against_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n but_o otherwise_o its_o fortification_n be_v very_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a among_o the_o many_o town_n and_o village_n in_o this_o dukedom_n the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v little_a glogaw_n neustat_n kosel_n beudten_n gleibitz_fw-fr tost_n strehlitz_n falckenberg_n zultz_n rosenberg_n lublinitz_n and_o schurgast_n ix_o the_o city_n and_o dukedom_n of_o grotkaw_n jegerndorf_n troppau_n ratibor_n and_o teschen_n crotkaw_n be_v a_o city_n of_o no_o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bulk_n as_o its_o name_n seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o so_o well_o seat_v that_o it_o be_v a_o proverb_n in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a as_o for_o a_o grotkawer_n to_o starve_v or_o freeze_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o expression_n be_v ground_v upon_o each_o burger_n have_v a_o plentiful_a share_n in_o the_o adjacent_a cornfield_n and_o neighbour_a wood_n most_o of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o town_n be_v wood-building_n only_o the_o church_n bishop_n palace_n and_o the_o town-hall_n be_v of_o stone_n the_o dukedom_n of_o grotkaw_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n though_o sometime_o its_o lieutenant_n be_v a_o polander_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o neisse_n a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n otmachau_n wansen_n ziegenhals_n freywald_n hozenplotz_n jawernick_n kaltenstein_n patschkau_n oy_a weidau_n and_o zackmantel_n the_o great_a trade_n of_o this_o country_n especial_o the_o citizen_n of_o neisse_n be_v in_o make_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o bohemia_n and_o poland_n a_o sort_n of_o strong_a and_o durable_a linnen-cloth_n for_o bed_n and_o bolster_n 2._o jagerndorf_n jagerndorf_n jagerndorf_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o german_a language_n a_o village_n inhabit_v by_o huntsman_n and_o have_v its_o name_n probable_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o game_n in_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n the_o moravian_o call_v this_o town_n carnowf_n whence_o the_o dukedom_n be_v ordinary_o by_o latin_a author_n name_v ducatus_fw-la carnoviensis_fw-la and_o a_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n carnowfsky_n from_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o pair_n of_o horn_n between_o two_o great_a stone_n this_o city_n with_o the_o small_a dukedom_n which_o bear_v its_o name_n be_v give_v by_o ludowic_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n to_o george_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o build_v the_o castle_n and_o erect_v the_o other_o little_a fortification_n that_o defend_v the_o town_n ducatus_fw-la silesiae_fw-la grotganus_fw-la cum_fw-la districtu_fw-la episcopali_fw-la nissensi_fw-la to_o john_n nicholls_n esq_n of_o trewane_n in_o cornwall_n this_o map_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o moses_n pitt_n notularum_fw-la explicatio_fw-la vrbs_fw-la arx_n pagus_n cum_fw-la templo_fw-la pagus_n nobilis_fw-la pagus_n episcopalis_fw-la commenda_fw-la comitatus_fw-la glatz_n notae_fw-la vrbs_fw-la oppidum_n pagus_n cum_fw-la templo_fw-la vicus_n arx_n auri_fw-la et_fw-fr argenti_fw-la fordinae_fw-la mons_fw-la notabilis_fw-la kohloruben_n holtz_n fluesse_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o town_n and_o village_n in_o the_o dukedom_n observe_v the_o same_o law_n with_o the_o moravian_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o associate_v themselves_o to_o the_o marquisate_n of_o moravia_n and_o renounce_v all_o dependence_n upon_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o silesia_n but_o have_v always_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o troppau_n who_o have_v still_o be_v zealous_a to_o continue_v member_n of_o their_o ancient_a body_n 4._o ratibor_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a about_o six_o german_a mile_n from_o oppelen_n we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o it_o before_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1164_o so_o that_o most_o geographer_n venture_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v about_o that_o time_n the_o private_a dwell_a house_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v as_o in_o most_o part_n of_o silesia_n general_o wooden_a building_n but_o the_o duke_n palace_n cathedral_n and_o some_o other_o public_a building_n be_v of_o stone_n there_o be_v still_o in_o the_o city_n one_o popish_a monastery_n and_o former_o the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o great_a foot_n in_o it_o but_o since_o the_o reformation_n that_o sort_n of_o cattle_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o harbour_n the_o dukedom_n of_o ratibor_n which_o contain_v the_o town_n of_o oderberg_n sora_n ribenick_n pilzowitz_n and_o mieslowitz_n be_v former_o govern_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n valentinus_n its_o last_a prince_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1516_o it_o become_v more_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d teschen_n or_o tessin_n be_v one_o of_o the_o old_a city_n in_o silesia_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o cessimir_n or_o gessimir_n son_n of_o lescus_n iii_o duke_n of_o poland_n a._n d._n 810_o and_o from_o he_o to_o have_v have_v its_o first_o name_n which_o have_v since_o be_v corrupt_v into_o tessin_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o silesia_n moravia_n poland_n and_o hungary_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o its_o citizen_n speak_v a_o medley_n of_o language_n hardly_o intelligible_a to_o any_o but_o themselves_o they_o have_v here_o great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o venison_n and_o wild_a fowl_n the_o vistula_n and_o elsa_n afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o hungarian_a merchant_n bring_v they_o in_o daily_o vast_a quantity_n of_o wine_n fruit_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o that_o country_n at_o one_o of_o their_o church_n they_o have_v weekly_o divine_a service_n and_o a_o sermon_n in_o the_o bohemian_a language_n and_o at_o another_o the_o like_a in_o high_a dutch_a for_o of_o these_o two_o nation_n the_o burgher_n chief_o consist_v here_o be_v brew_v beer_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o wheat_n and_o the_o other_o with_o ordinary_a barley_n malt_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o they_o call_v matznotz_n a_o sort_n of_o drink_n pleasant_a enough_o but_o mighty_a strong_a and_o heady_a which_o too_o often_o on_o their_o market-day_n make_v the_o poor_a rustic_n commit_v several_a outrage_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o jollity_n in_o this_o dukedom_n there_o be_v several_a high_a mountain_n whereof_o two_o row_v be_v more_o especial_o remarkable_a and_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o geographer_n and_o historian_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v those_o on_o the_o