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A67553 Two very usefull and compendious theological treatises the first shewing the nature of wit, wisdom, and folly : the second describing the nature, use, and abuse of the tongue and speech, whereby principally wisdom and folly are expressed : by Richard Ward. Ward, Richard, 1601 or 2-1684. 1673 (1673) Wing W807; ESTC R25182 162,213 249

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conversant_a about_o the_o concupiscible_a faculty_n phil._n jud._n li._n 1._o leg._n allegor_fw-la so_o that_o as_o gold_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a among_o metal_n so_o be_v wisdom_n among_o virtue_n that_o be_v it_o excel_v fortitude_n and_o temperance_n second_o in_o general_a again_o as_o the_o sight_n be_v conversant_a about_o all_o thing_n visible_a and_o the_o hear_v about_o all_o thing_n audible_a so_o wisdom_n be_v conversant_a about_o all_o kind_n of_o being_n and_o essence_n pythagor_n apud_fw-la stob._n serm._n de_fw-fr virt_n geometria_n arithmitica_n reliquaque_fw-la in_o speculatione_fw-la sita_fw-la &_o scientiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la entia_fw-la versantur_fw-la at_o sapientia_fw-la circa_fw-la omne_fw-la genera_fw-la entium_fw-la etenim_fw-la occupata_fw-la est_fw-la sapientia_fw-la circa_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ceu_fw-la visus_fw-la circa_fw-la omne_fw-la visibilia_fw-la &_o auditue_a circa_fw-la omne_fw-la audibilia_fw-la so_o senec._n epist_n 71._o sapientia_fw-la res_fw-la trahit_fw-la non_fw-la verba_fw-la de_fw-la divinis_fw-la humanísque_fw-la cogitat_fw-la de_fw-la praeteritis_fw-la de_fw-la caducis_fw-la de_fw-la aeternis_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la three_o wisdom_n be_v conversant_a about_o herb_n plant_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o god_n give_v wisdom_n to_o solomon_n to_o dispute_v of_o all_o herb_n and_o plant_n even_o from_o the_o cedar_n in_o lebanon_n to_o the_o pellitory_n root_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n four_o wisdom_n be_v conversant_a about_o military_a and_o martial_a affair_n man_n praise_v the_o prudence_n of_o fabius_n because_o he_o break_v the_o point_n of_o fortune_n and_o hinder_v the_o advancement_n of_o hannibal_n by_o delay_n by_o shun_v to_o engage_v with_o he_o in_o fight_n and_o by_o attend_v his_o advantage_n when_o caesar_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o gaul_n he_o wage_v war_n there_o ten_o year_n guide_v by_o unspeakable_a prudence_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o so_o much_o diligence_n that_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o endeavour_n he_o subdue_v 300._o nation_n take_v 8000_o town_n and_o in_o many_o battle_n be_v discomfit_v 3000000_o man_n eutropius_n five_o wisdom_n be_v conversant_a about_o government_n whether_o i._o ecclesiastical_a in_o well_o rule_v and_o govern_v both_o national_a church_n and_o parochial_a congregation_n or_o ii_o domestical_a in_o well_o order_v of_o a_o family_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o wife_n child_n servant_n and_o estate_n or_o iii_o political_n in_o well_o rule_v and_o govern_v kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n note_v here_o wisdom_n be_v conversant_a about_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n 1._o for_o the_o obtain_n thereof_o or_o attain_v thereunto_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o roman_a emperor_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n prepare_v his_o way_n to_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n by_o reconcile_a together_z pompey_n and_o cassius_n two_o of_o the_o great_a roman_a senator_n by_o who_o favour_n he_o obtain_v afterward_o the_o dignity_n of_o consulship_n plutarch_n suetonius_n write_v of_o the_o foresay_a caesar_n say_v he_o glory_v in_o his_o good_a fortune_n but_o the_o bring_n of_o his_o great_a enterprise_n to_o pass_v be_v by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o affair_n he_o undertake_v philip_n of_o macedon_n be_v in_o hostage_n three_o year_n together_o learned_a so_o much_o wisdom_n of_o epaminondas_n that_o thereby_o he_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n curtius_n and_o 2._o for_o the_o just_a and_o right_a administration_n thereof_o solon_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o wisdom_n govern_v the_o athenian_n lycurgus_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o parmenides_n the_o eleati_fw-la romulus_n the_o first_o king_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n choose_v 100_o of_o the_o elder_a and_o wise_a in_o the_o same_o country_n by_o who_o wisdom_n he_o will_v it_o shall_v be_v govern_v patritius_fw-la tully_n in_o prologue_n rhet._n 1._o to_o this_o purpose_n say_v ad_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la plurima_fw-la commoda_fw-la veniunt_fw-la si_fw-la moderatrix_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la praestò_fw-la est_fw-la sapientia_fw-la hinc_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsos_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la adepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la laus_fw-la honour_n dignitas_fw-la confluere_fw-la debent_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la enim_fw-la excolenda_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la honestas_fw-la &_o in_o negligenda_fw-la turpitudo_fw-la wisdom_n in_o government_n procure_v honour_n to_o the_o ruler_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o rule_v hence_o moses_n say_v deut._n 1.13_o bring_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n among_o your_o tribe_n and_o i_o will_v make_v they_o ruler_n over_o you_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o lute_n in_o his_o hand_n who_o be_v ignorant_a in_o or_o of_o music_n so_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v rule_n and_o sovereignty_n upon_o he_o who_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n as_o the_o cyclops_n have_v his_o eye_n thrust_v out_o stretch_v cut_v his_o hand_n hither_o and_o thither_o without_o any_o certain_a aim_n so_o a_o great_a king_n or_o mighty_a potentate_n who_o want_v wisdom_n and_o prudence_n undertake_v all_o his_o affair_n with_o great_a hurly_n burly_n and_o without_o any_o judgement_n †_o 4._o observe_v that_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n of_o prince_n and_o ruler_n consist_v in_o these_o four_o thing_n i._o in_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n 2_o chron._n 2.12_o ezra_n 7.25_o and_o ii_o in_o carry_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o high_a and_o honourable_a call_n 2_o chron._n 2.12_o and_o iii_o in_o wise_a and_o prudent_a speech_n 2_o chron._n 9.3.6.23_o and_o iv_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o just_a judgement_n 1_o king_n 3.28_o prov._n 10.26_o †_o 5._o observe_v wherein_o true_a and_o good_a wisdom_n consist_v namely_o first_o bonaventure_n say_v sapientia_fw-la in_o cognition_n &_o affectione_n aeternorum_fw-la consistit_fw-la wisdom_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o and_o love_n unto_o spiritual_a thing_n second_o some_o say_v wisdom_n consist_v in_o these_o three_o thing_n i._o to_o deliberate_v well_o ii_o to_o resolve_v well_o iii_o to_o execute_v well_o three_o antonius_n in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la say_v wisdom_n consist_v in_o these_o three_o thing_n i._o to_o behave_v ourselves_o well_o towards_o god_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o mortification_n of_o our_o passion_n ii_o to_o behave_v ourselves_o well_o with_o man_n this_o be_v do_v by_o bear_v with_o they_o forbear_v of_o they_o and_o do_v good_a unto_o they_o and_o then_o iii_o to_o have_v our_o ear_n prepare_v to_o hear_v ourselves_o evil_o speak_v of_o four_o the_o scripture_n faith_n that_o true_a wisdom_n consist_v in_o these_o five_o thing_n i._o in_o justify_v god_n in_o all_o his_o judgement_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o have_v deserve_v double_a of_o what_o we_o feel_v job_n 11.6_o and_o ii_o in_o a_o holy_a fear_n of_o god_n psal_n 111.10_o and_o iii_o in_o hear_v and_o bear_v threaten_n as_o from_o god_n mic._n 6.9_o the_o lord_n voice_n cry_v unto_o the_o city_n and_o the_o man_n of_o wisdom_n shall_v see_v thy_o name_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o god_n speak_v to_o any_o city_n or_o nation_n the_o godly_a will_v acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n and_o consider_v not_o the_o mortal_a man_n who_o bring_v the_o threaten_a but_o god_n who_o send_v it_o and_o iv_o in_o hear_v and_o obey_v the_o word_n will_n and_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n 4.6_o prima_fw-la sapientia_fw-la est_fw-la vita_fw-la laudabilis_fw-la &_o opud_fw-la deum_fw-la pura_fw-la mens_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la puri_fw-la puro_fw-la junguntur_fw-la nazianz_n in_o apolog._n and_o v._o wisdom_n consist_v in_o adhere_v and_o cleave_v unto_o god_n and_o rest_v upon_o he_o hos_fw-la 14.10_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o doctrinal_a part._n ¶_o ii_o concern_v the_o applicative_a part_n of_o good_a wisdom_n we_o have_v some_o thing_n to_o consider_v of_o by_o way_n of_o instruction_n some_o by_o way_n of_o exhortation_n ¶_o 1_n from_o concern_v or_o in_o regard_n of_o good_a humane_a wisdom_n we_o may_v learn_v these_o two_o lesson_n †_o 1._o that_o two_o thing_n a_o man_n can_v do_v by_o his_o wisdom_n viz._n i._n not_o make_v the_o hawk_n fly_v job_n 39.29_o and_o ii_o not_o know_v god_n in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 1.21_o †_o 2._o we_o may_v learn_v that_o no_o humane_a wisdom_n at_o all_o can_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n or_o christ_n for_o i._o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n for_o the_o learning_n of_o christ_n but_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o divine_a faith_n he_o who_o desire_v to_o come_v by_o christ_n unto_o glory_n must_v labour_v for_o faith_n not_o humane_a wisdom_n for_o the_o simple_a one_o of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v save_v and_o therefore_o humane_a wisdom_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o without_o faith_n none_o can_v be_v save_v and_o therefore_o faith_n
first_o a_o stone_n the_o last_o a_o age._n one_o will_v have_v spikes_n and_o he_o a_o spade_n they_o give_v another_o ask_v a_o saw_n but_o get_v a_o sieve_n thus_o cross_o cross_v they_o prate_v and_o point_n in_o vain_a what_o one_o have_v make_v another_o mar_v again_o nigh_o breathless_a all_o with_o their_o consused_a yawl_n in_o bootless_a labour_n now_o begin_v appawling_a but_o it_o be_v not_o thus_o with_o the_o apostle_n for_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecast_n they_o speak_v the_o wonderful_a thing_n of_o god_n in_o tongue_n which_o be_v understand_v both_o by_o themselves_o and_o by_o those_o also_o of_o those_o tongue_n and_o language_n as_o we_o see_v act_n 2._o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n at_o babel_n be_v a_o punishment_n and_o that_o a_o great_a one_o send_v for_o the_o scatter_n of_o the_o people_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o this_o knowledge_n of_o new_a tongue_n be_v a_o gracious_a gift_n give_v for_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o church_n for_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o gift_n the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v to_o every_o creature_n and_o all_o nation_n be_v gather_v unto_o the_o unity_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o this_o more_o full_o afterward_o chapter_n vi._n sect_n iii_o of_o natural_a corporal_n and_o ordinary_a tongue_n in_o these_o we_o may_v observe_v i._o some_o thing_n in_o the_o dostrinal_a part_n for_o the_o inform_v of_o our_o judgement_n and_o ii_o some_o thing_n in_o the_o practical_a part_n for_o the_o direct_n of_o our_o life_n chap._n ii_o the_o doctrinal_a part._n in_o this_o part_n i_o will_v 1._o divide_v tongue_n paragraph_n i._o then_o 2._o hint_n at_o some_o thing_n concern_v the_o tongue_n in_o general_a paragraph_n ii_o then_o 3._o treat_v of_o evil_a tongue_n in_o particular_a paragraph_n iii_o and_o 4._o of_o good_a tongue_n paragraph_n iu._n paragraph_n i._n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n i_o read_v of_o five_o sort_n of_o tongue_n as_o i._o there_o be_v spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a tongue_n mark_v 16_o 7._o act_n 2.3_o 4._o ii_o there_o be_v wise_a tongue_n prov._n 12.18_o iii_o there_o be_v religious_a tongue_n 2_o sam._n 23.2_o iv_o there_o be_v stammer_n tongue_n isa_n 32_o 4._o &_o 33.19_o v._o there_o be_v wicked_a and_o naughty_a tongue_n as_o namely_o 1._o crafty_a and_o deceitful_a tongue_n job_n 15.5_o &_o 20.12_o 16._o psal_n 50.19_o &_o 52.4_o &_o 120.2_o mich._n 6.12_o 2._o flatter_v tongue_n psal_n 5.9_o prov._n 6.24_o and_o 28.23_o 3._o mischievous_a tongue_n psal_n 10.7_o &_o 52.2_o 4._o naughty_a tongue_n prov._n 17.4_o 5._o froward_a tongue_n prov._n 10.31_o 6._o double_a tongue_n 1_o tim._n 3.8_o 7._o perverse_a tongue_n prov._n 17.20_o 8._o mutter_v tongue_n isa_n 59.3_o 9_o lie_v and_o self_n tongue_n psal_n 109.2_o &_o 120.3_o 10._o cruel_a and_o revengeful_a tongue_n psal_n 57.4_o and_o 64.3.8_o jerem._n 9.3.8_o 11._o backbiting_a tongue_n psal_n 15.3_o 12._o proud_a presumptuous_a and_o boast_a tongue_n psal_n 12.3_o 4._o &_o 73.9_o paragraph_n ii_o concern_v the_o tongue_n of_o man_n in_o general_n i_o will_v only_o in_o this_o doctrinal_a part_n observe_v five_o thing_n †_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v call_v glory_n psal_n 30.12_o that_o my_o glory_n may_v praise_v thou_o for_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o that_o place_n observe_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hebrew_n word_n there_o use_v signify_v to_o be_v honour_v hence_o the_o adjective_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v honourable_a or_o honour_v and_o the_o substantive_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d honour_n and_o the_o participle_n honour_v now_o some_o read_v those_o word_n adjective_o for_o honour_a as_o if_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n have_v say_v every_o good_a man_n o_o lord_n will_v sing_v to_o thou_o and_o endeavour_v to_o set_v forth_o thy_o praise_n but_o some_o more_o true_o read_v they_o substantive_o glory_n as_o hierome_n the_o 70._o tremellius_n and_o the_o old_a latin_a bible_n and_o thereby_o be_v mean_v the_o tongue_n as_o usal_n 16.9_o &_o 57.8_o &_o 108.3_o gen._n 49.6_o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v either_o first_o because_o god_n be_v to_o be_v glorify_v with_o the_o tongue_n or_o because_o second_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o man_n or_o three_o because_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o treasure_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v often_o take_v for_o riches_n from_o this_o name_n glory_n give_v unto_o the_o tongue_n we_o may_v learn_v that_o god_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o heart_n but_o with_o the_o tongue_n also_o rom._n 10.10_o psal_n 35.28_o &_o 66.17_o &_o 119.171_o now_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v these_o six_o i._o because_o we_o owe_v ourselves_o whole_o unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o our_o tongue_n shall_v praise_v he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n rom._n 12.1_o &_o 1_o cor._n 6.19.20_o &_o 2_o cor._n 7.1_o ii_o because_o vox_fw-la index_n animi_fw-la the_o tongue_n be_v the_o interpreter_n and_o index_n of_o the_o mind_n matth._n 12.34_o 35._o iii_o because_o the_o tongue_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o glorify_v of_o he_o jam._n 3.9_o and_o therefore_o we_o abuse_v the_o tongue_n if_o we_o dishonour_v god_n thereby_o or_o therewith_o iv_o because_o our_o brethren_n be_v to_o be_v edify_v with_o our_o tongue_n v._o because_o we_o incur_v danger_n by_o our_o tongue_n for_o we_o must_v give_v account_n for_o every_o idle_a word_n matth._n 12.37_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v keep_v our_o tongue_n prov._n 13.3_o &_o 21.23_o vi_o because_o the_o tongue_n be_v a_o powerful_a member_n life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n prov._n 18.21_o 1._o the_o tongue_n be_v powerful_a unto_o evil_n hence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o sword_n point_n prov._n 12.18_o a_o sharp_a sword_n psal_n 57_o ●_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o dart_n psal_n 64.3_o a_o scourge_n job_n 5.21_o a_o knife_n psal_n 52.2_o a_o sharp_a arrow_n and_o burn_a coal_n psal_n 120.4_o a_o serpent_n and_o poison_n psal_n 140.3_o and_o a_o asp_n or_o viper_n rom._n 3.13_o 2._o the_o tongue_n be_v powerful_a unto_o good_a hence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o tree_n of_o life_n prov._n 15.4_o and_o therefore_o david_n pray_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v open_v his_o lip_n that_o his_o tongue_n may_v set_v forth_o his_o praise_n psal_n 51.15_o †_o 2._o observe_v what_o the_o tongue_n be_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o bear_v it_o and_o life_n namely_o i._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o life_n nazianzen_n say_v lingua_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la humanorum_fw-la vitiorum_fw-la partem_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicat_fw-la half_o the_o wickedness_n that_o man_n commit_v the_o tongue_n be_v guilty_a of_o bisil_n in_o psal_n 32._o go_v further_a say_v tota_n vita_fw-la nostra_fw-la linguae_fw-la delict_n be_v est_fw-la reserta_fw-la all_o the_o crime_n commit_v by_o we_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n may_v be_v just_o charge_v upon_o the_o tongue_n ii_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o heart_n ambrose_n say_v lingua_fw-la ●st_fw-la speculum_fw-la mentis_fw-la index_n animi_fw-la the_o tongue_n be_v the_o index_n interpreter_n and_o glass_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o mouth_n speak_v the_o stroke_n in_o music_n answer_v to_o the_o note_n that_o be_v prick_v in_o the_o rule_n the_o anatomist_n teach_v that_o the_o heart_n and_o tongue_n hang_v upon_o one_o string_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o in_o a_o clock_n or_o watch_n when_o the_o wheel_n be_v move_v the_o hammer_n strike_v so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o mouth_n answer_v to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v move_v with_o any_o perturbation_n passion_n or_o affection_n the_o hammer_n beat_v upon_o the_o bell_n and_o the_o mouth_n sound_v psal_n 45.1_o rom._n 10.10_o luk._n 6.45_o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o be_v tongue-tied_a in_o their_o devotion_n to_o god_n be_v because_o they_o be_v hidebound_a in_o their_o heart_n they_o can_v bring_v forth_o without_o because_o they_o have_v no_o stock_n within_o their_o word_n stick_v in_o their_o mouth_n because_o they_o have_v no_o form_n in_o their_o heart_n when_o the_o pump_n go_v we_o shall_v soon_o know_v what_o water_n be_v in_o the_o fountain_n whether_o clear_a or_o muddy_a when_o the_o clapper_n strike_v we_o may_v guess_v what_o metal_n be_v in_o the_o bell._n thus_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n become_v the_o interpreter_n of_o his_o heart_n the_o inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n have_v vent_v at_o the_o mouth_n as_o spark_n from_o a_o furnace_n and_o the_o soul_n conception_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o its_o busy_a midw●sry_n the_o tongue_n be_v the_o key_n that_o unlock_v the_o heart_n treasury_n out_o of_o who_o abundance_n it_o speak_v so_o that_o the_o corruption_n of_o man_n mind_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o