much_o as_o they_o who_o have_v a_o part_n can_v but_o have_v a_o right_n of_o defend_v that_o part_n quia_fw-la data_fw-la facultate_fw-la datur_fw-la jus_o faculiatem_fw-la tuendi_fw-la without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n the_o particular_a limit_n of_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o each_o can_v only_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o precise_a letter_n or_o general_a intention_n of_o the_o law_n the_o duke_n of_o venice_n have_v certain_o a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n and_o can_v not_o be_v call_v magistrate_n if_o they_o have_v not_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v supreme_a all_o law_n and_o public_a act_n bear_v their_o name_n the_o ambassador_n of_o that_o state_n speak_v to_o pope_n paul_n the_o 5_o deny_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v 137._o any_o other_o superior_a then_o god_n but_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n that_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o transgress_v it_o and_o a_o marble_n gallow_n 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the_o fury_n of_o one_o man_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o nation_n and_o give_v a_o irresistible_a power_n to_o the_o most_o abominable_a iniquity_n expose_v all_o that_o be_v good_a to_o be_v destroy_v and_o virtue_n to_o be_v utter_o extinguish_v few_o will_v allow_v such_o a_o preeminence_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n or_o genoa_n the_o advoyer_n of_o switzerland_n or_o the_o burgomaster_n of_o amsterdam_n many_o will_v say_v these_o be_v rascal_n if_o they_o prove_v false_a and_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v hang_v than_o suffer_v to_o accomplish_v the_o villainy_n they_o design_v but_o if_o this_o be_v confess_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o high_a magistrate_n that_o be_v among_o those_o nation_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o be_v in_o all_o other_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v when_o do_v god_n confer_v upon_o those_o nation_n the_o extraordinary_a privilege_n of_o provide_v better_a for_o their_o own_o safety_n than_o other_o or_o be_v the_o gift_n 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of_o all_o be_v bless_v with_o such_o master_n this_o way_n of_o expression_n be_v use_v by_o lot_n daughter_n who_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n in_o all_o the_o earth_n to_o come_v in_o to_o they_o because_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n with_o who_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a they_o shall_v accompany_v now_o that_o the_o eastern_a nation_n be_v then_o and_o be_v still_o under_o the_o government_n of_o those_o which_o all_o free_a people_n call_v tyrant_n be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n god_n therefore_o in_o give_v they_o a_o tyrant_n or_o rather_o a_o government_n that_o will_v turn_v into_o tyranny_n give_v they_o what_o they_o ask_v under_o another_o name_n and_o without_o any_o blemish_n to_o the_o mercy_n promise_v to_o their_o father_n suffer_v they_o to_o bear_v the_o penalty_n of_o their_o wickedness_n and_o folly_n in_o reject_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o reign_v over_o they_o but_o though_o the_o name_n of_o tyrant_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o yet_o 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that_o kind_n of_o king_n have_v be_v ask_v he_o have_v not_o be_v displease_v and_o they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v say_v to_o reject_v god_n if_o they_o have_v not_o ask_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v good_a be_v contrary_a or_o inconsistent_a with_o a_o people_n obedience_n to_o he_o the_o monarchy_n they_o ask_v be_v displease_v to_o god_n it_o be_v therefore_o evil_a but_o a_o tyrant_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o evil_a or_o corrupt_a monarch_n the_o king_n therefore_o that_o they_o demand_v be_v a_o tyrant_n god_n in_o grant_v one_o who_o will_v prove_v a_o tyrant_n give_v they_o what_o they_o ask_v and_o that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o they_o do_v and_o what_o he_o will_v be_v he_o tell_v they_o they_o reject_v he_o and_o shall_v cry_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n they_o desire_v this_o denote_v he_o to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n for_o as_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v gentle_a and_o easy_a tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n resemble_v the_o tender_a care_n of_o a_o father_n to_o his_o family_n if_o he_o who_o be_v set_v up_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o to_o be_v like_a to_o that_o father_n do_v lay_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o use_v they_o as_o slave_n and_o not_o as_o child_n he_o must_v renounce_v all_o resemblance_n of_o a_o father_n and_o be_v account_v a_o enemy_n but_o say_v our_o author_n whereas_o the_o people_n cry_v argue_v some_o tyrannical_a oppression_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o the_o people_n cry_n be_v not_o always_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o live_n under_o a_o tyrant_n no_o man_n will_v say_v solomon_n be_v a_o tyrant_n yet_o all_o the_o congregation_n complain_v that_o solomon_n make_v their_o yoke_n grievous_a it_o be_v strange_a that_o when_o child_n nay_o when_o whelp_n cry_v it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o mark_n that_o they_o be_v trouble_v and_o that_o the_o cry_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n shall_v be_v none_o or_o that_o the_o government_n which_o be_v erect_v for_o their_o ease_n shall_v not_o be_v esteem_v tyrannical_a if_o it_o prove_v grievous_a to_o those_o it_o shall_v relieve_v but_o as_o i_o know_v no_o example_n of_o a_o people_n that_o do_v general_o complain_v without_o cause_n our_o adversary_n must_v allege_v some_o other_o than_o that_o of_o solomon_n before_o i_o believe_v it_o of_o any_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v reverent_o of_o he_o he_o be_v excellent_a in_o wisdom_n he_o build_v the_o temple_n and_o god_n appear_v twice_o to_o he_o but_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o during_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n he_o act_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n to_o king_n and_o that_o his_o way_n be_v evil_a and_o oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n if_o those_o of_o god_n be_v good_a king_n be_v forbid_v to_o multiply_v horse_n wife_n silver_n and_o gold_n but_o he_o bring_v together_o more_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o provide_v more_o horse_n wife_n and_o concubine_n than_o any_o man_n be_v know_v to_o have_v have_v and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o actual_o return_v to_o egypt_n yet_o he_o introduce_v their_o abominable_a idolatry_n and_o so_o far_o raise_v his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n that_o he_o make_v they_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o pomp_n and_o glory_n the_o people_n may_v probable_o be_v please_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o but_o when_o the_o yoke_n become_v grievous_a and_o his_o foolish_a son_n will_v not_o render_v it_o more_o easy_a they_o throw_v it_o off_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o be_v evil_a but_o as_o just_a government_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o govern_v and_o the_o israelite_n desire_v a_o king_n that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o they_o not_o with_o he_o who_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v to_o they_o that_o which_o exalt_v one_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o that_o make_v he_o must_v always_o be_v evil_a and_o the_o people_n that_o suffer_v the_o prejudice_n must_v needs_o know_v it_o better_o than_o any_o other_o he_o that_o deny_v this_o may_v think_v the_o state_n of_o france_n may_v have_v be_v best_o know_v from_o bulion_n the_o late_a treasurer_n who_o find_v lewis_n the_o thirteen_o to_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o people_n misery_n tell_v he_o they_o be_v too_o happy_a since_o they_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o eat_v grass_n but_o if_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o they_o be_v ordinary_o use_v and_o we_o have_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o tyranny_n to_o express_v a_o monarchy_n that_o be_v either_o evil_n in_o the_o institution_n or_o fall_v into_o corruption_n we_o may_v just_o call_v that_o tyranny_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v a_o grievous_a yoke_n and_o which_o neither_o the_o old_a nor_o the_o new_a counsellor_n of_o rehoboam_n can_v deny_v to_o be_v so_o for_o though_o the_o first_o advise_v he_o to_o promise_v amendment_n and_o the_o other_o to_o do_v worse_o yet_o all_o agree_v that_o what_o the_o people_n say_v be_v true_a this_o yoke_n be_v always_o odious_a to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o by_o natural_a stupidity_n and_o baseness_n fit_v for_o it_o but_o those_o who_o be_v so_o never_o complain_v a_o ass_n will_v bear_v a_o multitude_n of_o blow_n patient_o but_o the_o least_o of_o they_o drive_v a_o lion_n into_o rage_n he_o that_o say_v the_o rod_n be_v make_v for_o the_o back_n of_o fool_n confess_v that_o oppression_n will_v make_v a_o wise_a man_n mad_a and_o the_o most_o unnatural_a of_o all_o oppression_n be_v to_o use_v lion_n like_o ass_n and_o to_o lay_v that_o yoke_n upon_o a_o generous_a nation_n which_o only_o the_o base_a can_v deserve_v and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a word_n we_o call_v this_o tyranny_n our_o author_n be_v not_o content_v to_o vindicate_v solomon_n only_o but_o extend_v his_o indulgence_n to_o saul_n his_o custom_n be_v to_o patronize_v all_o that_o be_v detestable_a and_o no_o better_a testimony_n can_v be_v give_v of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o saul_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n but_o not_o for_o be_v too_o cruel_a or_o tyrannical_a unto_o his_o subject_n but_o for_o be_v too_o merciful_a unto_o his_o enemy_n but_o he_o allege_v no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o blame_v not_o observe_v that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o relate_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v abominable_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n frequent_o say_v no_o more_o of_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o lot_n drunkenness_n and_o incest_n ruben_n pollution_n of_o his_o father_n bed_n abimelec_n slaughter_n of_o his_o seventy_o brother_n and_o many_o of_o the_o most_o wicked_a act_n that_o
manner_n and_o better_o enable_v they_o to_o frame_v law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n but_o no_o way_n diminish_v their_o love_n to_o it_o and_o though_o the_o norman_n may_v desire_v to_o get_v the_o land_n of_o those_o who_o have_v join_v with_o harold_n and_o of_o other_o into_o their_o hand_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n and_o by_o marriage_n unite_v to_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n they_o become_v true_a englishman_n and_o no_o less_o lover_n of_o liberty_n and_o resolute_a defender_n of_o it_o than_o the_o saxon_n have_v be_v there_o be_v then_o neither_o conquer_a norman_a nor_o conquer_v saxon_n but_o a_o great_a and_o brave_a people_n compose_v of_o both_o unite_v in_o blood_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a right_n which_o they_o so_o well_o maintain_v that_o no_o prince_n since_o that_o time_n have_v too_o violent_o encroach_v upon_o they_o who_o as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o folly_n have_v not_o live_v miserable_o and_o die_v shameful_o such_o action_n of_o our_o ancestor_n do_v not_o as_o i_o suppose_v savour_n much_o of_o the_o submission_n which_o patrimonial_a slave_n do_v usual_o render_v to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n on_o the_o contrary_a whatsoever_o they_o do_v be_v by_o a_o power_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o to_o defend_v that_o liberty_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v all_o their_o king_n be_v create_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o for_o the_o same_o end_n alfred_n acknowledge_v he_o find_v and_o leave_v they_o perfect_o free_a and_o the_o confession_n of_o offa_n that_o they_o have_v not_o make_v he_o king_n for_o his_o own_o merit_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v before_o and_o after_o he_o they_o well_o know_v how_o great_a the_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v make_v head_n of_o a_o great_a people_n and_o rigorous_o exact_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o such_o a_o one_o be_v elevate_v severe_o punish_v those_o who_o base_o and_o wicked_o betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o and_o violate_v all_o that_o be_v most_o sacred_a among_o man_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o they_o be_v natural_o free_a for_o the_o liberty_n that_o have_v no_o be_v can_v be_v defend_v sect_n xxxiv_o no_o veneration_n pay_v or_o honour_n confer_v upon_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a magistrate_n can_v diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n some_z have_v suppose_v that_o though_o the_o people_n be_v natural_o free_a and_o magistrate_n create_v by_o they_o they_o do_v by_o such_o creation_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o natural_a liberty_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o dread_a sovereign_n be_v no_o way_n consistent_a with_o liberty_n they_o who_o give_v such_o title_n do_v renounce_v it_o our_o author_n carry_v this_o very_o far_o and_o lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o the_o submissive_a language_n use_v by_o the_o people_n when_o they_o humble_o crave_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v their_o accustom_a freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o access_n to_o his_o person_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o supplication_n and_o petition_n to_o the_o address_n make_v to_o he_o whereas_o he_o answer_v in_o the_o haughty_a language_n of_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o they_o who_o talk_v at_o this_o rate_n show_v that_o they_o neither_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o magistracy_n nor_o the_o practice_n of_o nation_n those_o who_o have_v live_v in_o the_o high_a exercise_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o have_v be_v most_o tenacious_a of_o it_o have_v think_v no_o honour_n too_o great_a for_o such_o magistrate_n as_o be_v eminent_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o right_n and_o be_v set_v up_o for_o that_o end_n the_o name_n of_o dread_a sovereign_n may_v just_o have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o roman_a dictator_n or_o consul_n for_o they_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o power_n sufficient_a for_o its_o execution_n whilst_o their_o magistracy_n continue_v they_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o same_o man_n who_o axe_n and_o rod_n have_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o they_o the_o year_n or_o month_n before_o and_o may_v be_v so_o again_o the_o next_o the_o roman_n think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o excess_n in_o carry_v the_o power_n and_o veneration_n due_a to_o their_o dictator_n to_o the_o high_a and_o livy_n tell_v we_o that_o his_o 8._o edict_n be_v esteem_v sacred_a i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o this_o haughty_a people_n who_o may_v have_v command_v condescend_v to_o join_v with_o their_o tribune_n in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o dictator_n papirius_n for_o the_o life_n of_o quintus_n fabius_n who_o have_v fight_v a_o battle_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o without_o his_o order_n though_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a and_o memorable_a victory_n the_o same_o fabius_n when_o consul_n be_v commend_v by_o his_o father_n q._n fabius_n maximus_n for_o oblige_v he_o by_o his_o lictor_n to_o dismount_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o be_v due_a from_o other_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n when_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n be_v also_o esteem_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o phrase_n sacrosancta_fw-la tribunorum_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o so_o common_a in_o their_o ancient_a writer_n no_o man_n i_o presume_v think_v any_o monarchy_n more_o limit_v or_o more_o clear_o derive_v from_o a_o delegated_a power_n than_o that_o of_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o yet_o sacra_fw-la caesarea_n majest_n as_o be_v the_o public_a stile_n nay_o the_o hollander_n at_o this_o day_n call_v their_o burgermaster_n though_o they_o see_v they_o sell_v herring_n or_o tar_n high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o be_v of_o the_o 36_o 42_o or_o 48_o magistrate_n of_o a_o small_a town_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o a_o great_a nation_n shall_v think_v it_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o glory_n to_o give_v magnificent_a title_n and_o use_v submissive_a language_n to_o that_o one_o man_n who_o they_o set_v up_o to_o be_v their_o head_n most_o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o they_o come_v from_o a_o country_n where_o such_o title_n and_o language_n be_v principal_o invent_v among_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o majesty_n highness_n serenity_n and_o excellence_n appropriate_v to_o a_o single_a person_n but_o receive_v they_o from_o germany_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n we_o find_v majestas_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la and_o majestas_fw-la imperii_fw-la in_o their_o best_a author_n but_o no_o man_n speak_v to_o julius_n or_o augustus_n or_o even_o to_o the_o vain_a of_o their_o successor_n ever_o use_v those_o empty_a title_n nor_o take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o servant_n as_o we_o do_v to_o every_o fellow_n we_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n when_o such_o way_n of_o speak_v be_v once_o introduce_v they_o must_v needs_o swell_v to_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a height_n in_o all_o transaction_n with_o prince_n most_o of_o they_o natural_o delight_v in_o vanity_n and_o courtier_n never_o speak_v more_o truth_n than_o when_o they_o most_o extol_v their_o master_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n that_o best_a express_v the_o most_o abject_a slavery_n these_o be_v bring_v into_o mode_n like_o all_o ill_a custom_n increase_v by_o use_n and_o then_o no_o man_n can_v omit_v they_o without_o bring_v that_o hatred_n and_o danger_n upon_o himself_o which_o few_o will_v undergo_v except_o for_o something_o that_o be_v evident_o of_o great_a importance_n matter_n of_o ceremony_n and_o title_n at_o the_o first_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o and_o be_v for_o some_o time_n neglect_v they_o acquire_v such_o strength_n as_o not_o to_o be_v easy_o remove_v from_o private_a usage_n they_o pass_v into_o public_a act_n and_o those_o flatterer_n who_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o they_o propose_v they_o in_o public_a council_n where_o too_o many_o of_o that_o sort_n have_v always_o insinuate_v themselves_o gain_v credit_n enough_o to_o make_v they_o pass_v this_o work_n be_v far_o advance_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n of_o favour_v that_o most_o which_o be_v most_o vain_a and_o corrupt_a and_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a with_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o adherent_n liberal_o to_o gratify_v prince_n for_o service_n render_v to_o the_o church_n with_o title_n that_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n these_o poisonous_a plant_n have_v take_v root_n grow_v up_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o title_n which_o within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v think_v sufficient_a for_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v
remedy_n for_o this_o unless_o he_o allow_v that_o law_n make_v without_o king_n be_v as_o good_a as_o those_o make_v with_o they_o which_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n for_o they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n may_v by_o law_n make_v a_o king_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o magistrate_n and_o indeed_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o statute_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o secure_v man_n person_n and_o possession_n and_o so_o far_o to_o declare_v the_o power_n of_o give_v and_o take_v away_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n as_o to_o remove_v all_o dispute_n concern_v title_n and_o to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o legal_a king_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v king_n sect_n xxxvi_o the_o general_a revolt_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v be_v call_v a_o rebellion_n as_o impostor_n seldom_o make_v lie_n to_o pass_v in_o the_o world_n without_o put_v false_a name_n upon_o thing_n such_o as_o our_o author_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o people_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n by_o give_v the_o name_n of_o rebellion_n to_o the_o most_o just_a and_o honourable_a action_n that_o have_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o aggravate_v the_o matter_n fear_v not_o to_o tell_v we_o that_o rebellion_n be_v like_o the_o sin_n of_o witchcraft_n but_o those_o who_o seek_v after_o truth_n will_v easy_o find_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o rebellion_n of_o a_o nation_n against_o its_o own_o magistrate_n and_o that_o rebellion_n be_v not_o always_o evil_a that_o this_o may_v appear_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o thing_n understand_v by_o it_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o a_o evil_a sense_n the_o word_n be_v take_v from_o the_o latin_a rebellare_fw-la which_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o renew_v a_o war_n when_o a_o town_n or_o province_n have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o bring_v under_o their_o dominion_n if_o they_o violate_v their_o faith_n after_o the_o settlement_n of_o peace_n and_o invade_v their_o master_n who_o have_v spare_v they_o they_o be_v say_v to_o rebel_v but_o it_o have_v be_v more_o absurd_a to_o apply_v that_o word_n to_o the_o people_n that_o rise_v against_o the_o decemviri_fw-la king_n or_o other_o magistrate_n than_o to_o the_o parthian_n or_o any_o of_o those_o nation_n who_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o they_o for_o all_o the_o circumstance_n that_o shall_v make_v a_o rebellion_n be_v want_v the_o word_n imply_v a_o superiority_n in_o they_o against_o who_o it_o be_v as_o well_o as_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o establish_a peace_n but_o though_o every_o private_a man_n single_o take_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o for_o he_o be_v by_o and_o for_o the_o people_n and_o the_o people_n be_v neither_o by_o nor_o for_o he_o the_o obedience_n due_a to_o he_o from_o private_a man_n be_v ground_v upon_o and_o measure_v by_o the_o general_n law_n and_o that_o law_n regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n can_v set_v up_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n against_o the_o public_a the_o whole_a body_n therefore_o of_o a_o nation_n can_v be_v tie_v to_o any_o other_o obedience_n than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o common_a good_a according_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o have_v never_o be_v subdue_v or_o bring_v to_o term_n of_o peace_n with_o their_o magistrate_n they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o revolt_v or_o rebel_v against_o they_o to_o who_o they_o owe_v no_o more_o than_o seem_v good_a to_o themselves_o and_o who_o be_v nothing_o of_o or_o by_o themselves_o more_o than_o other_o man_n again_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o rebellion_n be_v not_o always_o evil_a for_o though_o every_o subdue_a nation_n must_v acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n in_o those_o who_o have_v subdue_v they_o and_o rebellion_n do_v imply_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o that_o superiority_n be_v not_o infinite_a the_o peace_n may_v be_v break_v upon_o just_a ground_n and_o it_o may_v be_v neither_o a_o crime_n nor_o infamy_n to_o do_v it_o the_o privernates_n have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v as_o often_o rebel_v their_o city_n be_v at_o last_o take_v by_o plautius_n the_o consul_n 8._o after_o their_o leader_n vitruvius_n and_o great_a number_n of_o their_o senate_n and_o people_n have_v be_v kill_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o low_a condition_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n to_o desire_v peace_n where_o when_o a_o senator_n ask_v they_o what_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v one_o of_o they_o answer_v the_o same_o which_o they_o deserve_v who_o think_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o liberty_n the_o consul_n then_o demand_v what_o kind_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o if_o the_o punishment_n shall_v be_v remit_v the_o ambassador_n answer_v liv._o if_o the_o term_n you_o give_v be_v good_a the_o peace_n will_v be_v observe_v by_o we_o faithful_o and_o perpetual_o if_o bad_a it_o will_v soon_o be_v break_v and_o though_o some_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o ferocity_n of_o the_o answer_n yet_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n approve_v it_o as_o ibid._n worthy_a of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o freeman_n and_o confess_v that_o no_o man_n or_o nation_n will_v continue_v under_o a_o uneasy_a condition_n long_o than_o they_o be_v compel_v by_o force_n say_v ibid._n they_o only_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v roman_n who_o think_v nothing_o valuable_a but_o liberty_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v all_o make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o obtain_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v desire_v i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o matter_n can_v be_v carry_v to_o a_o great_a height_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o people_n resist_v oppression_n and_o vindicate_v their_o own_o liberty_n can_v commit_v a_o crime_n and_o incur_v either_o guilt_n or_o infamy_n the_o privernates_n do_v who_o have_v be_v often_o subdue_v and_o often_o pardon_v but_o even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o conqueror_n who_o they_o have_v offend_v the_o resolution_n they_o profess_v of_o stand_v to_o no_o agreement_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o necessity_n be_v account_v the_o high_a testimony_n of_o such_o a_o virtue_n as_o render_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o society_n and_o equality_n with_o themselves_o who_o be_v the_o most_o brave_a and_o virtuous_a people_n of_o the_o world_n but_o if_o the_o patience_n of_o a_o conquer_a people_n may_v have_v limit_n and_o they_o who_o will_v not_o bear_v oppression_n from_o those_o who_o have_v spare_v their_o life_n may_v deserve_v praise_n and_o reward_n from_o their_o conqueror_n it_o will_v be_v madness_n to_o think_v that_o any_o nation_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o bear_v whatsoever_o their_o own_o magistrate_n think_v fit_a to_o do_v against_o they_o this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o talk_v so_o much_o of_o conquest_n make_v by_o king_n immunity_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o nation_n oath_n of_o allegiance_n take_v and_o wonderful_a benefit_n confer_v upon_o they_o but_o have_v already_o say_v as_o much_o as_o be_v needful_a concern_v conquest_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v nothing_o except_o what_o be_v give_v to_o he_o can_v only_o dispense_v out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n such_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n as_o he_o have_v receive_v for_o the_o reward_n of_o service_n do_v to_o the_o country_n and_o encouragement_n of_o virtue_n i_o shall_v at_o present_a keep_v myself_o to_o the_o two_o last_o point_n allegiance_n signify_v no_o more_o as_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la declare_v than_o such_o a_o obedience_n as_o the_o law_n require_v but_o as_o the_o law_n can_v require_v nothing_o from_o the_o whole_a people_n who_o be_v master_n of_o it_o allegiance_n can_v only_o relate_v to_o particular_n and_o not_o to_o the_o whole_a no_o oath_n can_v bind_v any_o other_o than_o those_o who_o take_v it_o and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o but_o single_a man_n only_o take_v this_o oath_n and_o therefore_o single_a man_n be_v only_o oblige_v to_o keep_v it_o the_o body_n of_o a_o people_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v perform_v any_o such_o act_n agreement_n and_o contract_n have_v be_v make_v as_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o israel_n afterward_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o david_n upon_o which_o they_o make_v he_o king_n but_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v think_v that_o the_o nation_n do_v thereby_o make_v themselves_o the_o creature_n of_o their_o own_o creature_n the_o sense_n also_o of_o a_o oath_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v no_o man_n can_v by_o a_o oath_n be_v oblige_v to_o any_o thing_n
excel_v all_o other_o in_o virtue_n can_v have_v no_o other_o just_a power_n than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v nor_o any_o title_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v p._n 250._o sect._n 2._o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n be_v under_o a_o law_n not_o safe_o to_o be_v transgress_v p._n 262._o sect._n 3_o samuel_n do_v not_o describe_v to_o the_o israelite_n the_o glory_n of_o a_o free_a monarchy_n but_o the_o evil_n the_o people_n shall_v suffer_v that_o he_o may_v divert_v they_o from_o desire_v a_o king_n p._n 264._o sect._n 4._o no_o people_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v from_o their_o king_n what_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o do_v p._n 266._o sect._n 5._o the_o mischief_n suffer_v from_o wicked_a king_n be_v such_o as_o render_v it_o both_o reasonable_a and_o just_a for_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v virtue_n and_o power_n to_o exert_v both_o in_o repel_v they_o p._n 270._o sect._n 6._o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o nation_n as_o will_v have_v king_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v glorious_a powerful_a or_o abound_v in_o riches_n p._n 273._o sect._n 7._o when_o the_o israelite_n ask_v for_o such_o a_o king_n as_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o have_v they_o ask_v for_o a_o tyrant_n though_o they_o do_v not_o call_v he_o so_o p._n 277._o sect._n 8._o under_o the_o name_n of_o tribute_n no_o more_o be_v understand_v than_o what_o the_o law_n of_o each_o nation_n give_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n for_o the_o defray_n of_o public_a charge_n to_o which_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o suffering_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v no_o relation_n p._n 283._o sect._n 9_o our_o own_o law_n confirm_v to_o we_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o our_o native_a right_n p._n 288._o sect._n 10._o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n enjoin_v obedience_n to_o high_a power_n favour_v all_o sort_n of_o government_n no_o less_o than_o monarchy_n p._n 292._o sect._n 11._o that_o which_o be_v not_o just_o be_v not_o law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v p._n 300._o sect._n 12._o the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o a_o magistrate_n depend_v upon_o his_o institution_n not_o upon_o his_o name_n p._n 302._o sect._n 13._o law_n be_v make_v to_o direct_v and_o instruct_v magistrate_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o restrain_v they_o p._n 305._o sect._n 14._o law_n be_v not_o make_v by_o king_n not_o because_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o great_a matter_n than_o do_v justice_n but_o because_o nation_n will_v be_v govern_v by_o rule_n and_o not_o arbitrary_o p._n 309._o sect._n 15._o a_o general_a presumption_n that_o king_n will_v govern_v well_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a security_n to_o the_o people_n p._n 314._o sect._n 16._o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v absurd_o expect_v from_o tyrant_n who_o set_v themselves_o up_o against_o all_o law_n and_o he_o that_o subject_n king_n to_o no_o other_o law_n than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o tyrant_n destroy_v their_o be_v p._n 317._o sect._n 17._o king_n can_v be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v p._n 322._o sect._n 18._o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o decease_a king_n can_v general_o be_v say_v to_o be_v king_n till_o they_o be_v crown_v p._n 330._o sect._n 19_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o a_o just_a magistrate_n be_v he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o invalidate_v the_o contract_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n or_o to_o corrupt_v their_o manner_n p._n 341._o sect._n 20._o unjust_a command_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v for_o not_o obey_v such_o as_o be_v against_o law_n p._n 345._o sect._n 21._o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o magistrate_n who_o have_v not_o his_o power_n by_o law_n 348._o sect._n 22._o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v by_o man_n of_o know_a integrity_n and_o judgement_n and_o not_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o may_v be_v ignorant_a or_o vicious_a p._n 354._o sect._n 23._o aristotle_n prove_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n by_o show_v that_o no_o one_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v it_o but_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v p._n 358._o sect._n 24._o the_o power_n of_o augustus_n cesar_n be_v not_o give_v but_o usurp_v p._n 360._o sect._n 25._o the_o regal_a power_n be_v not_o the_o first_o in_o this_o nation_n nor_o necessary_o to_o be_v continue_v though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o first_o p._n 361._o sect._n 26._o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v judge_n yet_o that_o by_o which_o they_o act_n be_v from_o the_o law_n p._n 369._o sect._n 27._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v not_o the_o original_a but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o english_a liberty_n the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o restrain_v but_o create_v by_o that_o and_o other_o law_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o make_v they_o can_v only_o correct_v the_o defect_n of_o they_o p._n 370._o sect._n 28._o the_o english_a nation_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o or_o its_o representative_n p._n 379._o sect._n 29._o the_o king_n be_v never_o master_n of_o the_o soil_n p._n 391._o sect._n 30._o henry_n the_o first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o successor_n p._n 395._o sect._n 31._o free_a nation_n have_v a_o right_n of_o meeting_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v unless_o they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o it_o p._n 399._o sect._n 32._o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v so_o various_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a state_n that_o no_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n of_o any_o one_o mere_o from_o the_o name_n p._n 404._o sect._n 33._o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n p._n 406._o sect._n 34._o no_o veneration_n pay_v or_o honour_n confer_v upon_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a magistrate_n can_v diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o nation_n p._n 409._o sect._n 35._o the_o authority_n give_v by_o our_o law_n to_o the_o act_n perform_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o people_n right_a of_o create_v who_o they_o please_v p._n 411._o sect._n 36._o the_o general_a revolt_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v be_v call_v a_o rebellion_n p._n 413._o sect._n 37._o the_o english_a government_n be_v not_o ill_o constitute_v the_o defect_n more_o late_o observe_v proceed_v from_o the_o change_n of_o manner_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o time_n p._n 418._o sect._n 38._o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o the_o king_n the_o variety_n of_o custom_n in_o choose_v parliamentman_n and_o the_o error_n a_o people_n may_v commit_v neither_o prove_v that_o king_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_a p._n 421._o sect._n 39_o those_o king_n only_o be_v head_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v good_a wise_a and_o seek_v to_o advance_v no_o interest_n but_o that_o of_o the_o public_a p._n 426._o sect._n 40._o good_a law_n prescribe_v easy_a and_o safe_a remedy_n against_o the_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o vice_n or_o infirmity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o when_o they_o fail_v they_o must_v be_v supply_v p._n 432._o sect._n 41._o the_o people_n for_o who_o and_o by_o who_o the_o magistrate_n be_v create_v can_v only_o judge_v whether_o he_o right_o perform_v his_o office_n or_o not_o p._n 436._o sect._n 42._o the_o person_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n can_v determine_v the_o affair_n which_o the_o law_n refer_v to_o the_o king_n p._n 440._o sect._n 43._o proclamation_n be_v not_o law_n p._n 445._o sect._n 44._o no_o people_n that_o be_v not_o free_a can_v substitute_v delegate_n p._n 450._o sect._n 45._o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v always_o arbitrary_a and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o who_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n they_o make_v p._n 455._o sect._n 46._o the_o coercive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n p._n 457._o errata_fw-la page_n 77._o line_n 41._o for_o number_n read_v member_n p._n 113._o l._n 37._o read_v antiochus_n p._n 197._o l._n 6._o read_v acquire_v p._n 229._o l._n 39_o for_o nor_o read_v and._n p._n 269._o l._n 12._o for_o for_o read_v from_o p._n 282._o l._n 3._o read_v shall_v it_o p._n 285._o l._n 42._o read_v renounce_v p._n 335._o l._n 41._o for_o to_o read_v de_fw-mi p._n 418._o l._n 20._o for_o have_v read_v hâ—â—_n p._n 429._o l._n 38._o for_o they_o read_v he_o potentiora_fw-la legiun_n quam_fw-la hominum_fw-la
secret_n relate_v to_o his_o person_n and_o command_n which_o he_o forbid_v i_o can_v know_v how_o to_o obey_v unless_o i_o know_v in_o what_o and_o to_o who_o nor_o in_o what_o unless_o i_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v command_v nor_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v command_v unless_o i_o understand_v the_o original_a right_n of_o the_o commander_n which_o be_v the_o great_a arcanum_n our_o author_n find_v himself_o involve_v in_o many_o difficulty_n propose_v a_o expedient_a as_o ridiculous_a as_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v go_v before_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o a_o absurd_a beg_v the_o main_a question_n and_o determine_v it_o without_o any_o shadow_n of_o proof_n he_o enjoin_v a_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n before_o he_o show_v what_o shall_v oblige_v or_o persuade_v we_o to_o it_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o compendious_a way_n of_o obviate_a that_n which_o he_o call_v popular_a sedition_n and_o of_o expose_v all_o nation_n that_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o tyrant_n to_o be_v destroy_v utter_o by_o they_o nero_n or_o domitian_n will_v have_v desire_v no_o more_o than_o that_o those_o who_o will_v not_o execute_v their_o wicked_a command_n shall_v patient_o have_v suffer_v their_o throat_n to_o be_v cut_v by_o such_o as_o be_v less_o scrupulous_a and_o the_o world_n that_o have_v suffer_v those_o monster_n for_o some_o year_n must_v have_v continue_v under_o their_o fury_n till_o all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a have_v be_v abolish_v but_o in_o those_o age_n and_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o there_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n we_o may_v observe_v a_o three_o fort_n of_o man_n who_o will_v neither_o do_v villainy_n nor_o suffer_v more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v permit_v or_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n do_v require_v whilst_o tyrant_n with_o their_o slave_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o cruelty_n be_v account_v the_o dregs_o of_o mankind_n and_o make_v the_o object_n of_o detestation_n and_o scorn_n these_o man_n who_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o such_o plague_n be_v think_v to_o have_v something_o of_o divine_a in_o they_o and_o have_v be_v famous_a above_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n to_o this_o day_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v pelopidas_n epaminondas_n thrasibulus_n harmodius_n aristogiton_n philopeman_n lucius_n brutus_n publius_n valerius_n marcus_n brutus_n c._n cassius_n m._n cato_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n such_o as_o be_v instrument_n of_o the_o like_a deliverance_n among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o moses_n othniel_n ehud_n barac_n gideon_n samson_n jephtha_n samuel_n david_n jehu_n the_o maccabee_n and_o other_o have_v from_o the_o scripture_n a_o certain_a testimony_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o their_o proceed_n when_o they_o neither_o will_v act_v what_o be_v evil_a nor_o suffer_v more_o than_o be_v reasonable_a but_o lest_o we_o shall_v learn_v by_o their_o example_n and_o the_o praise_n give_v to_o they_o our_o author_n confine_v the_o subject_n choice_n to_o act_v or_o suffer_v that_o be_v do_v what_o be_v command_v or_o lie_v down_o to_o have_v his_o throat_n cut_v or_o to_o see_v his_o family_n and_o country_n make_v desolate_a this_o he_o call_v give_v to_o cesar_n that_o which_o be_v cesar_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o that_o which_o be_v cesar_n shall_v be_v render_v to_o he_o for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o all_o man_n but_o who_o be_v cesar_n and_o what_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o he_o which_o he_o no_o way_n indicates_z to_o we_o so_o that_o the_o question_n remain_v entire_a as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o mention_v it_o unless_o we_o do_v in_o a_o compendious_a way_n take_v his_o word_n for_o the_o whole_a sect_n iv._o the_o right_n of_o particular_a nation_n can_v subsist_v if_o general_a principle_n contrary_a to_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o true_a notwithstanding_o this_o our_o author_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o do_v not_o question_n or_o quarrel_n at_o the_o right_n or_o liberty_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n he_o only_o deny_v they_o can_v have_v any_o such_o in_o subject_v they_o necessary_o and_o universal_o to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n and_o say_v not_o a_o word_n that_o be_v not_o applicable_a to_o every_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o to_o our_o own_o but_o as_o the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o malice_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o especial_o direct_v against_o england_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v he_o hurt_v other_o country_n only_o by_o accident_n as_o the_o famous_a brinvilliers_n french_a lady_n intend_v only_o to_o poison_v her_o father_n husband_n brother_n and_o some_o more_o of_o her_o near_a relation_n but_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v escape_v destroy_v many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o at_o several_a time_n dine_v with_o they_o and_o if_o that_o aught_o to_o excuse_v she_o i_o be_o content_a he_o also_o shall_v pass_v uncensured_a though_o his_o crime_n be_v incomparable_o great_a than_o those_o for_o which_o she_o be_v condemn_v or_o than_o any_o can_v be_v which_o be_v not_o of_o a_o public_a extent_n sect_n v._o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n be_v slavery_n this_o as_o he_o think_v be_v far_a sweeten_v by_o assert_v that_o he_o do_v not_o inquire_v what_o the_o right_n of_o a_o people_n be_v but_o from_o whence_o not_o consider_v that_o whilst_o he_o deny_v they_o can_v proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a liberty_n or_o any_o other_o root_n than_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o declare_v they_o can_v have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o as_o liberty_n sole_o consist_v in_o a_o independency_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o another_o and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o slave_n we_o understand_v a_o man_n who_o can_v neither_o dispose_v of_o his_o person_n nor_o good_n but_o enjoy_v all_o at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o master_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o a_o slave_n if_o those_o man_n or_o nation_n be_v not_o slave_n who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v than_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o he_o may_v revoke_v whensoever_o he_o please_v but_o there_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a extravagance_n in_o his_o assertion_n that_o the_o great_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n be_v for_o a_o people_n to_o live_v under_o a_o monarch_n when_o his_o whole_a book_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o monarch_n have_v his_o right_n from_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o unlimited_a power_n of_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o can_v be_v restrain_v by_o no_o law_n if_o it_o be_v liberty_n to_o live_v under_o such_o a_o government_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o be_v slavery_n it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o believe_v in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o assyrian_n mede_n arab_n egyptian_n turk_n and_o other_o like_v they_o live_v in_o slavery_n because_o their_o prince_n be_v master_n of_o their_o life_n and_o good_n whereas_o the_o grecian_n italian_n gaul_n german_n spaniard_n and_o catthaginians_n as_o long_o as_o they_o have_v any_o strength_n virtue_n or_o courage_n among_o they_o be_v esteem_v free_a nation_n because_o they_o abhor_v such_o a_o subjection_n they_o be_v and_o will_v be_v govern_v only_o by_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n potentior_fw-la a_o erant_fw-la legum_n quam_fw-la hominum_fw-la imperia_n tacit._n even_o their_o prince_n have_v the_o authority_n or_o credit_n of_o persuade_v rather_o than_o the_o power_n of_o command_v but_o all_o this_o be_v mistake_v these_o man_n be_v slave_n and_o the_o asiatic_n be_v freemen_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o venetian_n switser_n grison_n and_o hollander_n be_v not_o free_a nation_n but_o liberty_n in_o its_o perfection_n be_v enjoy_v in_o france_n and_o turkey_n the_o intention_n of_o our_o ancestor_n be_v without_o doubt_n to_o establish_v this_o among_o we_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o precede_a or_o subsequent_a law_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v add_v one_o clause_n that_o the_o content_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o force_n only_o so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n king_n alfred_n upon_o who_o law_n magna_n charta_n be_v ground_v when_o he_o say_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v as_o free_a as_o the_o internal_a thought_n of_o a_o man_n do_v only_o mean_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o long_o as_o it_o please_v their_o master_n this_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o law_n and_o we_o who_o be_v bear_v under_o it_o and_o be_v descend_v from_o such_o as_o have_v so_o valiant_o defend_v their_o right_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o king_n have_v follow_v after_o vain_a shadow_n and_o without_o the_o expense_n of_o sweat_n treasure_n or_o blood_n may_v have_v
through_o the_o malice_n of_o octavius_n or_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o wise_a a_o wet_a blanket_n lay_v over_o his_o face_n and_o a_o few_o corrupt_a soldier_n can_v invest_v caligula_n with_o the_o same_o a_o vile_a rascal_n pull_v claudius_n out_o by_o the_o heel_n from_o behind_o the_o hang_n where_o he_o have_v hide_v himself_o can_v give_v it_o to_o he_o a_o dish_n of_o mushroom_n well_o season_v by_o the_o infamous_a strumpet_n his_o wife_n and_o a_o potion_n prepare_v for_o britannicus_n by_o locusta_n can_v transfer_v it_o to_o her_o son_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o blood_n galba_n become_v heir_n to_o it_o by_o drive_v nero_n to_o despair_v and_o death_n two_o common_a soldier_n by_o exciting_a his_o guard_n to_o kill_v he_o can_v give_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n to_o otho_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o worst_a man_n in_o it_o if_o a_o company_n of_o villain_n in_o the_o german_a army_n think_v it_o as_o fit_v for_o they_o as_o 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to_o procure_v the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o conduct_v a_o ship_n who_o understand_v the_o art_n of_o a_o pilot_n when_o we_o be_v sick_a we_o seek_v the_o assistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v best_a skill_a in_o physic_n the_o command_n of_o a_o army_n be_v prudent_o confer_v upon_o he_o that_o have_v most_o industry_n skill_n experience_n and_o valour_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o only_o can_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o world_n who_o excel_v in_o the_o virtue_n require_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n annex_v to_o they_o for_o he_o only_o can_v answer_v the_o end_n of_o his_o institution_n the_o law_n of_o every_o institute_v power_n be_v to_o accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n as_o creature_n be_v to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o their_o creator_n and_o in_o deflect_v from_o it_o overthrow_v their_o own_o be_v magistrate_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n by_o the_o power_n with_o which_o the_o law_n invest_v they_o for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o that_o can_v or_o will_v not_o procure_v that_o good_a destroy_v his_o own_o be_v and_o become_v like_a to_o other_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n detur_fw-la digniori_fw-la be_v the_o voice_n of_o nature_n all_o her_o most_o sacred_a law_n be_v pervert_v if_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n but_o all_o be_v neglect_v and_o violate_v if_o they_o be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o excel_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n for_o they_o only_o be_v worthy_a of_o they_o and_o they_o only_o can_v have_v a_o right_n who_o be_v worthy_a because_o they_o only_o can_v perform_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o have_v their_o head_n infect_v with_o filmer_n whimsy_n but_o to_o other_o so_o certain_o ground_v upon_o truth_n that_o 111._o bartholomew_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n bishop_n of_o chiapa_n in_o a_o treatise_n write_v by_o he_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o concern_v the_o indies_n make_v it_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o his_o discourse_n that_o notwithstanding_o his_o grant_n of_o all_o those_o country_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o pretension_n to_o conquest_n he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n over_o any_o of_o those_o nation_n unless_o he_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o principal_a end_n regard_v their_o good_a the_o reason_n say_v he_o be_v that_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o principal_a end_n and_o cause_n for_o which_o a_o supreme_a or_o universal_a lord_n be_v set_v over_o they_o which_o be_v their_o good_a and_o profit_n and_o not_o that_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o their_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n for_o if_o that_o shall_v be_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o from_o thence_o forward_o that_o power_n will_v be_v tyrannical_a and_o unjust_a as_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o interest_n and_o profit_n of_o that_o lord_n than_o to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o profit_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o according_a to_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v abhor_v and_o deserve_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o governor_n who_o abuse_v their_o power_n bring_v many_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n upon_o the_o indian_n he_o say_v 167._o they_o have_v render_v his_o majesty_n government_n intolerable_a and_o his_o yoke_n insupportable_a tyrannical_a and_o most_o just_o abhor_v i_o do_v not_o allege_v this_o through_o a_o opinion_n that_o a_o spanish_a bishop_n be_v of_o more_o authority_n than_o another_o man_n but_o to_o show_v that_o these_o be_v common_a notion_n agree_v by_o all_o mankind_n and_o that_o the_o great_a monarch_n do_v neither_o refuse_v to_o hear_v they_o or_o to_o regulate_v themselves_o according_a to_o they_o till_o they_o renounce_v common_a sense_n and_o degenerate_a into_o beast_n but_o if_o that_o government_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o abhor_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o live_v under_o it_o and_o a_o empire_n ground_v upon_o the_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o among_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n and_o a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o people_n with_o who_o there_o have_v be_v no_o former_a compact_n do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o most_o unjust_a and_o detestable_a tyranny_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n begin_v to_o prefer_v his_o own_o interest_n or_o profit_n before_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_a of_o dominion_n over_o free_a nation_n as_o inseparable_o unite_v to_o their_o person_n without_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n or_o the_o least_o consideration_n of_o their_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o throne_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o pleasure_n that_o attend_v the_o high_a fortune_n what_o name_n can_v be_v fit_a for_o those_o who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o the_o place_n they_o possess_v than_o the_o most_o unjust_a and_o violent_a usurpation_n or_o be_v descend_v from_o those_o who_o for_o their_o virtue_n be_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n due_o advance_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o legitimate_a power_n and_o have_v swear_v to_o administer_v it_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o who_o give_v it_o turn_v all_o to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n without_o any_o care_n of_o the_o public_a these_o
from_o the_o ardency_n of_o a_o paternal_a affection_n when_o nero_n by_o the_o death_n of_o helvidius_n priscus_n and_o thraseas_n endeavour_v to_o cut_v up_o virtue_n by_o the_o root_n ipsam_fw-la exscindere_fw-la virtutem_fw-la he_o do_v it_o because_o he_o know_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o world_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o virtuous_a man_n in_o it_o when_o he_o fire_v the_o city_n and_o when_o caligula_n wish_v the_o people_n have_v but_o one_o neck_n that_o he_o may_v strike_v it_o off_o at_o one_o blow_n they_o do_v it_o through_o a_o prudent_a care_n of_o their_o child_n good_a know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o advantage_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o that_o the_o empty_a desolate_v world_n will_v be_v no_o more_o trouble_v with_o popular_a sedition_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n pharaoh_n eglon_n nabuchodonosor_n antiochus_n herod_n and_o the_o like_a be_v father_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o without_o look_v far_o backward_o or_o depend_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o history_n we_o may_v enumerate_v many_o prince_n who_o in_o a_o paternal_a care_n of_o their_o people_n have_v not_o yield_v to_o nero_n or_o caligula_n if_o our_o author_n say_v true_a all_o those_o action_n of_o they_o which_o we_o have_v ever_o attribute_v to_o the_o utmost_a excess_n of_o pride_n cruelty_n avarice_n and_o perfidiousness_n proceed_v from_o their_o princely_a wisdom_n and_o fatherly_a kindness_n to_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o and_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o so_o great_a a_o mystery_n which_o have_v be_v hide_v from_o mankind_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n if_o not_o we_o may_v still_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o child_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o continue_v to_o believe_v that_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o other_o magistrate_n be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o public_a good_a that_o the_o praise_n give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v wise_a just_a and_o good_a be_v pure_o personal_a and_o can_v belong_v only_o to_o those_o who_o by_o a_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o power_n do_v deserve_v it_o and_o to_o no_o other_o chap._n ii_o sect_n i._o that_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o nation_n to_o govern_v or_o to_o choose_v governor_n and_o that_o virtue_n only_o give_v a_o natural_a preference_n of_o one_o man_n above_o another_o or_o reason_n why_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v rather_o than_o another_o in_o this_o chapter_n our_o author_n fight_v valiant_o against_o bellarmin_n and_o suarez_n seem_v to_o think_v himself_o victorious_a if_o he_o can_v show_v that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v contradict_v the_o other_o or_o himself_o but_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o they_o i_o shall_v leave_v their_o follower_n to_o defend_v their_o quarrel_n my_o work_n be_v to_o seek_v after_o truth_n and_o though_o they_o may_v have_v say_v some_o thing_n in_o matter_n not_o concern_v their_o belove_a cause_n of_o popery_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n law_n or_o scripture_n i_o have_v little_a hope_n of_o find_v it_o among_o those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o chief_o to_o school-sophistry_n as_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o support_v idolatry_n that_o which_o i_o maintain_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o mankind_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v though_o champion_n of_o corrupt_a principle_n have_v weak_o defend_v or_o malicious_o betray_v it_o and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o rely_v on_o their_o authority_n i_o intend_v to_o reject_v whatsoever_o they_o say_v that_o agree_v not_o with_o reason_n scripture_n or_o the_o approve_a example_n of_o the_o best_a polish_a nation_n he_o also_o attack_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n upon_o who_o opinion_n i_o set_v a_o far_o great_a value_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v penetrate_v more_o deep_o into_o the_o secret_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o not_o only_o to_o have_v judge_v more_o right_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n but_o also_o to_o have_v comprehend_v in_o their_o write_n the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o grecian_n 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the_o outward_a shape_n or_o the_o ability_n of_o do_v those_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o their_o master_n the_o devil_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o the_o patriarchical_a power_n resemble_v not_o the_o regal_a in_o principle_n or_o practice_n that_o the_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n of_o regal_a power_n be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o patriarchical_a that_o the_o first_o father_n of_o mankind_n leave_v all_o their_o child_n independent_a on_o each_o other_o and_o in_o a_o equal_a liberty_n of_o provide_v for_o themselves_o that_o every_o man_n continue_v in_o this_o liberty_n till_o the_o number_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o become_v troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o each_o other_o and_o find_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o the_o disorder_n grow_v or_o like_v to_o grow_v among_o they_o join_v many_o family_n into_o one_o civil_a body_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o provide_v for_o the_o conveniency_n safety_n and_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n this_o be_v a_o collation_n of_o every_o man_n private_a right_n into_o a_o public_a stock_n and_o no_o one_o have_v any_o other_o right_o than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o except_o it_o be_v that_o of_o father_n over_o their_o child_n they_o be_v all_o equal_o free_a when_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o nothing_o can_v induce_v they_o to_o join_v and_o lessen_v that_o natural_a liberty_n by_o join_v in_o society_n but_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o public_a advantage_n such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o valiant_a procure_v it_o by_o set_v up_o regular_a government_n and_o place_v the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o administration_n whilst_o the_o weak_a and_o base_a fell_a under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o boisterous_a and_o violent_a of_o their_o neighbour_n those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n have_v their_o root_n in_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n and_o be_v call_v lawful_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n these_o government_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o virtue_n the_o nation_n live_v under_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n or_o make_v war_n with_o glory_n and_o advantage_n whereas_o the_o other_o sort_n spring_v from_o violence_n and_o wrong_n have_v ever_o go_v under_o the_o odious_a title_n of_o tyranny_n and_o by_o foment_v vice_n like_v to_o those_o from_o whence_o they_o grow_v have_v bring_v shame_n and_o misery_n upon_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o this_o appear_v so_o plain_o in_o scripture_n that_o the_o assertor_n of_o liberty_n want_v no_o other_o patron_n than_o god_n himself_o and_o his_o word_n so_o full_o justify_v what_o we_o contend_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o make_v use_n of_o human_a authority_n if_o our_o adversary_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o examine_v such_o as_o be_v cite_v by_o they_o this_o in_o our_o present_a case_n will_v be_v a_o easy_a work_n if_o our_o author_n have_v right_o mark_v the_o passage_n he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o or_o have_v be_v faithful_a in_o his_o interpretation_n or_o explication_n of_o such_o as_o he_o true_o cite_v but_o fail_v gross_o in_o both_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o trace_v he_o he_o cite_v the_o 16_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o aristotle_n politic_n and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v there_o be_v more_o than_o twelve_o or_o though_o that_o wound_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o say_v the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o twelve_o his_o fraud_n in_o pervert_v the_o sense_n be_v unpardonable_a though_o the_o other_o mistake_v be_v pass_v over_o it_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n do_v there_o seem_v to_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o one_o man_n natural_o a_o lord_n over_o many_o citizen_n since_o a_o city_n consist_v of_o equal_n but_o
of_o those_o who_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v otherwise_o restrain_v than_o by_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n those_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o case_n in_o which_o this_o may_v be_v do_v but_o content_v myself_o with_o three_o which_o have_v most_o frequent_o give_v occasion_n for_o proceed_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o man_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o power_n and_o name_n of_o a_o magistracy_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o just_o call_v the_o second_o when_o one_o or_o more_o be_v just_o call_v continue_v in_o their_o magistracy_n long_o than_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v do_v prescribe_v and_o the_o three_o when_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v right_o call_v do_v assume_v a_o power_n though_o within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v or_o turn_v that_o which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v to_o a_o end_n different_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v by_o it_o for_o the_o first_o filmer_n forbid_v we_o to_o examine_v title_n he_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o power_n whether_o acquire_v by_o usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o not_o observe_v the_o mischievous_a absurdity_n of_o reward_v the_o most_o detestable_a villainy_n with_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o render_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o father_n of_o the_o people_n to_o one_o who_o have_v no_o other_o advantage_n above_o his_o brethren_n than_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o injurious_o dispossess_v or_o murder_v he_o that_o be_v so_o hobbs_n fear_v the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o such_o desperate_a nonsense_n or_o not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o his_o end_n to_o carry_v the_o matter_n so_o far_o have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o he_o who_o come_v in_o without_o title_n or_o consent_n and_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v either_o king_n or_o tyrant_n give_v he_o no_o other_o name_n than_o host_n &_o latro_n and_o allow_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v lawful_a against_o he_o that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o public_a enemy_n or_o pirate_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v any_o man_n may_v destroy_v he_o how_o he_o can_v whatever_o he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o other_o respect_n he_o do_v in_o this_o follow_v the_o voice_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o common_a sense_n for_o no_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o a_o magistrate_n for_o himself_o and_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o right_n of_o a_o magistrate_n who_o be_v not_o a_o magistrate_n if_o he_o be_v 2._o just_o account_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o who_o injure_v all_o he_o above_o all_o must_v be_v the_o public_a enemy_n of_o a_o nation_n who_o by_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o they_o do_v the_o great_a and_o most_o public_a injury_n that_o a_o people_n can_v suffer_v for_o which_o reason_n by_o a_o establish_a law_n among_o the_o most_o virtuous_a nation_n every_o man_n may_v kill_v a_o tyrant_n and_o no_o name_n be_v record_v in_o history_n with_o more_o honour_n than_o of_o those_o who_o do_v it_o these_o be_v by_o other_o author_n call_v tyranni_fw-la sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o all_o those_o who_o obtain_v the_o supreme_a power_n by_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a mean_n the_o law_n which_o they_o overthrow_v can_v give_v they_o no_o protection_n and_o every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n against_o he_o who_o be_v a_o public_a enemy_n the_o same_o rule_n hold_v though_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n as_o the_o magi_n who_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o persia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n the_o thirty_o tyrant_n at_o athens_n overthrow_v by_o thrasibulus_n those_o of_o thebes_n slay_v by_o pelopidas_n the_o decemviri_fw-la of_o rome_n and_o other_o for_o though_o the_o multitude_n of_o offender_n may_v sometime_o procure_v impunity_n yet_o that_o act_n which_o be_v wicked_a in_o one_o must_v be_v so_o in_o ten_o or_o twenty_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v lawful_a against_o one_o usurper_n be_v so_o against_o they_o all_o 2._o if_o those_o who_o be_v right_o create_v continue_v beyond_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v expire_v be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v he_o that_o be_v create_v consul_n for_o a_o year_n or_o dictator_n for_o six_o month_n be_v after_o that_o a_o private_a man_n and_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o magistracy_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o if_o he_o have_v usurp_v it_o at_o the_o first_o this_o be_v know_v to_o epaminondas_n who_o find_v that_o his_o enterprise_n against_o sparta_n can_v not_o be_v accomplish_v within_o the_o time_n for_o which_o he_o be_v make_v boeotarche_n rather_o choose_v to_o trust_v his_o countryman_n with_o his_o life_n than_o to_o desist_v and_o be_v save_v mere_o through_o a_o admiration_n of_o his_o virtue_n assurance_n of_o his_o good_a intention_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n the_o roman_a decemviri_fw-la though_o due_o elect_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o private_a man_n usurp_v the_o magistracy_n when_o they_o continue_v beyond_o their_o time_n other_o magistrate_n have_v cease_v there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v regular_o call_v the_o senate_n or_o people_n to_o a_o assembly_n but_o when_o their_o ambition_n be_v manifest_a and_o the_o people_n exasperate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o virginia_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o ceremony_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n meet_v and_o exercise_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v regular_o call_v by_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v to_o that_o end_n they_o abrogate_a the_o power_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la proceed_v against_o they_o as_o enemy_n and_o tyrant_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v preserve_v themselves_o '_o from_o utter_a ruin_n 3._o the_o same_o course_n be_v just_o use_v against_o a_o legal_a magistrate_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o though_o within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o exercise_v a_o power_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v for_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n quia_fw-la as_o grotius_n say_v eatenus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o may_v be_v restrain_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o because_o he_o be_v not_o set_v up_o to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v but_o what_o the_o law_n appoint_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o he_o have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o what_o the_o law_n allow_v so_o the_o same_o law_n limit_n and_o direct_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v this_o right_n natural_o belong_v to_o nation_n be_v no_o way_n impair_v by_o the_o name_n of_o supreme_a give_v to_o their_o magistrate_n for_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o do_v act_v sovereign_o in_o the_o matter_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n thus_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o france_n call_v cours_n souveraine_v for_o they_o judge_v of_o life_n and_o death_n determine_v controversy_n concern_v estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o their_o decree_n but_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v or_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppose_v if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o and_o though_o the_o roman_a dictator_n and_o consul_n be_v supreme_a magistrate_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o people_n and_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o other_o if_o they_o transgress_v the_o law_n thuanus_n carry_v the_o word_n so_o far_o that_o when_o barlotta_n giustiniano_n and_o other_o who_o be_v but_o colonel_n be_v send_v as_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n upon_o a_o enterprise_n he_o always_o say_v summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la ei_fw-la delatum_fw-la grotius_n explain_v this_o point_n by_o distinguish_v those_o who_o have_v the_o summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la summo_fw-la modo_fw-la from_o those_o who_o have_v it_o modo_fw-la non_fw-la summo_fw-la i_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v a_o example_n of_o this_o sovereign_a power_n enjoy_v without_o restriction_n under_o a_o better_a title_n than_o occupation_n which_o relate_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n who_o seek_v only_o that_o which_o be_v legal_a and_o just_a therefore_o lay_v aside_o that_o point_n for_o the_o present_a we_o may_v follow_v grotius_n in_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o those_o who_o be_v certain_o limit_v ubi_fw-la partem_fw-la imperii_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la partem_fw-la senatus_n sive_fw-la populus_fw-la in_o which_o case_n 2._o he_o say_v regi_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la non_fw-la svam_fw-la involanti_fw-la vis_fw-la just_a a_o opponi_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o as_o
diogenes_n see_v he_o at_o corinth_n though_o in_o a_o poor_a and_o contemptible_a condition_n say_v he_o rather_o deserve_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o misery_n fear_n and_o villainy_n of_o his_o tyranny_n than_o to_o be_v suffer_v peaceable_o to_o converse_v with_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o such_o as_o these_o be_v to_o be_v call_v observer_n of_o justice_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n be_v either_o of_o no_o value_n or_o contrary_a to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o nation_n be_v a_o better_a work_n than_o their_o preservation_n no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v temple_n may_v be_v just_o sack_v the_o best_a man_n slay_v for_o dare_v to_o be_v better_a than_o their_o master_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n right_o tear_v in_o piece_n and_o destroy_v his_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o doctrine_n it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o abundance_n of_o riches_n that_o be_v the_o glory_n and_o strength_n of_o every_o prince_n the_o body_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v he_o service_n in_o war_n and_o their_o good_n supply_v his_o want_n therefore_o if_o not_o out_o of_o affection_n to_o his_o people_n yet_o out_o of_o natural_a love_n unto_o himself_o every_o tyrant_n desire_v to_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o shall_v have_v think_v that_o prince_n though_o tyrant_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o father_n of_o their_o people_n will_v have_v seek_v their_o good_a though_o no_o advantage_n have_v thereby_o redound_v to_o themselves_o but_o it_o seem_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o they_o consider_v nation_n as_o grazier_n do_v their_o herd_n and_o flock_n according_a to_o the_o profit_n that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o a_o people_n have_v no_o more_o security_n under_o a_o prince_n than_o a_o herd_n or_o flock_n under_o their_o master_n though_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o good_a husband_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o slaughter_n when_o he_o find_v a_o good_a market_n or_o a_o better_a way_n of_o improve_n his_o land_n but_o they_o be_v often_o foolish_a riotous_a prodigal_a and_o wanton_o destroy_v their_o stock_n though_o to_o their_o own_o prejudice_n we_o think_v that_o all_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n have_v be_v set_v up_o that_o under_o they_o we_o may_v live_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n but_o our_o author_n teach_v we_o that_o they_o only_o seek_v what_o they_o can_v make_v of_o our_o body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o live_v and_o reign_v for_o we_o but_o for_o themselves_o if_o this_o be_v true_a they_o look_v upon_o we_o not_o as_o child_n but_o as_o beast_n nor_o do_v we_o any_o good_a for_o our_o own_o sake_n or_o because_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n but_o only_o that_o we_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o they_o as_o ox_n be_v put_v into_o plentiful_a pasture_n that_o they_o may_v be_v strong_a for_o labour_n or_o fit_a for_o slaughter_n this_o be_v the_o divine_a model_n of_o government_n that_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o world_n the_o just_a magistrate_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a but_o this_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v no_o other_o care_n of_o we_o than_o as_o our_o riches_n and_o multitude_n may_v increase_v his_o own_o glory_n and_o strength_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o a_o principle_n when_o the_o be_v of_o nation_n depend_v upon_o his_o will_n must_v also_o depend_v upon_o his_o opinion_n whether_o the_o strength_n multitude_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o people_n do_v conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o glory_n and_o power_n or_o not_o though_o history_n be_v silent_a in_o the_o case_n for_o these_o thing_n speak_v of_o themselves_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o single_a man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a do_v 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and_o will_v govern_v you_o as_o i_o please_v but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v succeed_v till_o that_o kingdom_n be_v join_v to_o other_o of_o far_o great_a strength_n from_o whence_o a_o power_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o force_v they_o out_o of_o their_o usual_a method_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n france_n and_o other_o country_n show_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n and_o that_o their_o prince_n will_v by_o our_o author_n argument_n be_v persuade_v to_o leave_v they_o those_o nation_n perhaps_o will_v be_v so_o humble_a to_o content_v themselves_o without_o that_o magnificent_a title_n rather_o than_o resign_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o purchase_v it_o and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o please_v he_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o glorious_a sovereign_a monarchy_n among_o the_o wild_a arab_n or_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v 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the_o life_n of_o herod_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o some_o late_a prince_n of_o like_a inclination_n and_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v true_a if_o he_o find_v that_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o action_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n under_o they_o do_v well_o suit_v with_o the_o tender_a and_o sacred_a name_n of_o father_n and_o altogether_o false_a if_o he_o find_v the_o contrary_n but_o as_o every_o man_n that_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v or_o see_v what_o be_v every_o day_n do_v in_o the_o world_n must_v confess_v that_o prince_n or_o those_o who_o govern_v they_o do_v most_o frequent_o so_o utter_o reject_v all_o thought_n of_o tenderness_n and_o piety_n towards_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o as_o rather_o to_o seek_v what_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o than_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v for_o they_o and_o sometime_o become_v their_o most_o bitter_a and_o public_a enemy_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o make_v the_o safety_n of_o nation_n to_o depend_v upon_o a_o 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to_o they_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o poverty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o the_o spartan_a king_n be_v no_o less_o safe_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o true_o glorious_a to_o they_o agesilaus_n deny_v that_o artaxerxes_n be_v great_a than_o he_o unless_o he_o be_v more_o temperate_a or_o more_o valiant_a and_o he_o make_v good_a his_o word_n so_o well_o that_o without_o any_o other_o assistance_n than_o what_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n do_v afford_v he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o that_o great_a rich_a powerful_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o babylon_n or_o ecbatane_n till_o the_o poor_a spartan_a be_v by_o a_o captain_n of_o as_o great_a valour_n and_o great_a poverty_n oblige_v to_o return_v from_o asia_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n this_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o severe_a laconic_a discipline_n when_o the_o roman_a king_n be_v expel_v a_o few_o cart_n be_v prepare_v to_o 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subject_n which_o render_v they_o in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o crown_n most_o flourish_n the_o poor_a and_o most_o miserable_a of_o all_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o sun_n we_o too_o well_o know_v who_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o learn_v from_o they_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o step_n they_o endeavour_v to_o lead_v we_o into_o the_o like_a misery_n but_o the_o bird_n be_v safe_a when_o the_o snare_n be_v discover_v and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o abandon_v by_o god_n to_o destruction_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o the_o settle_n of_o that_o pomp_n which_o be_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o virtuous_a people_n and_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v take_v with_o it_o into_o the_o ruin_n that_o be_v intend_v for_o we_o s_o e_o c_o t._n vii_o when_o the_o israelite_n ask_v for_o such_o a_o king_n as_o the_o nation_n about_o they_o have_v they_o ask_v for_o a_o tyrant_n though_o they_o 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they_o who_o be_v skill_v in_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n assure_v i_o there_o be_v no_o name_n for_o a_o tyrant_n in_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o way_n of_o express_v the_o thing_n than_o by_o circumlocution_n and_o add_v proud_a insolent_a lustful_a cruel_a violent_a or_o the_o like_a epithet_n to_o the_o word_n lord_n or_o king_n they_o do_v in_o effect_n ask_v a_o tyrant_n they_o will_v not_o have_v such_o a_o king_n as_o god_n have_v ordain_v but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o nation_n have_v not_o that_o all_o nation_n have_v tyrant_n but_o those_o who_o be_v round_o about_o they_o of_o who_o they_o have_v knowledge_n and_o which_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o speak_v go_v under_o the_o name_n
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nor_o truth_n if_o by_o it_o they_o mean_v a_o man_n who_o can_v be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n at_o one_o time_n and_o be_v always_o comprehend_v within_o the_o dimension_n of_o his_o own_o skin_n these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o bracton_n the_o like_o be_v in_o use_n among_o we_o and_o he_o think_v it_o no_o offence_n so_o far_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n prohibit_v by_o no_o law_n as_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o invisible_a and_o omnipresent_v king_n who_o never_o die_v and_o the_o person_n that_o wear_v the_o crown_n who_o no_o man_n without_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n may_v endeavour_v to_o kill_v since_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v whether_o he_o speak_v proper_o or_o no_o as_o to_o england_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o same_o bracton_n say_v the_o king_n do_v no_o wrong_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n angl._n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n a_o power_n of_o right_a not_o of_o wrong_n again_o if_o ibid._n the_o king_n do_v injustice_n he_o be_v not_o king_n in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v these_o word_n 3_o the_o king_n therefore_o ought_v to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o become_v the_o vicar_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n because_o that_o power_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n alone_o but_o the_o power_n of_o do_v wrong_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o not_o of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v his_o minister_n who_o work_n he_o do_v whilst_o he_o do_v justice_n he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o eternal_a king_n but_o if_o he_o deflect_v from_o it_o to_o act_v unjust_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v singulis_fw-la major_n universis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v in_o justitia_fw-la exequenda_fw-la omnibus_fw-la major_n in_o justitia_fw-la recipienda_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la ex_fw-la plebe_fw-la fit_a aequalis_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o say_v bracton_n be_v in_o the_o right_a when_o he_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n but_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a impudence_n in_o filmer_n to_o cite_v he_o as_o a_o patron_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o king_n who_o do_v so_o extreme_o depress_v they_o but_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o folly_n be_v yet_o more_o pardonable_a than_o his_o detestable_a fraud_n in_o falsify_v bracton_n word_n and_o leave_v out_o such_o as_o be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n which_o show_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n put_v upon_o they_o that_o this_o may_v appear_v i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o bracton_n ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la homine_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la lege_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la facit_fw-la regem_fw-la attribuat_fw-la ergo_fw-la rex_fw-la legi_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la attribuit_fw-la ei_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la dominationem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la ubi_fw-la dominatur_fw-la volunt_fw-la as_n &_o non_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la dei_fw-la vicarius_fw-la evidenter_fw-la apparet_fw-la if_o bracton_n therefore_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n the_o king_n be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n nor_o god_n vicegerent_n unless_o he_o be_v so_o and_o we_o all_o know_v how_o to_o proceed_v with_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o law_n offend_v against_o it_o for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v in_o vain_a in_o this_o case_n something_o more_o be_v to_o be_v do_v than_o petition_v and_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o amend_v it_o be_v punishment_n enough_o for_o he_o to_o expect_v god_n a_o avenger_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o malefactor_n god_n can_v sufficient_o punish_v thief_n and_o murderer_n but_o the_o future_a judgement_n of_o which_o perhaps_o they_o have_v no_o belief_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o restrain_v they_o from_o commit_v more_o crime_n nor_o to_o deter_v other_o from_o follow_v their_o example_n god_n be_v always_o able_a to_o punish_v murderer_n but_o yet_o by_o his_o law_n he_o command_v man_n to_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o he_o who_o shall_v shed_v man_n blood_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o land_n can_v be_v purge_v of_o the_o gild_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n he_o have_v judgement_n in_o store_n for_o jeroboam_n ahab_n and_o those_o that_o be_v like_o they_o but_o yet_o he_o command_v that_o according_a to_o that_o law_n their_o house_n shall_v be_v destroy_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o dog_n lick_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o ahab_n where_o they_o have_v lick_v that_o of_o naboth_n and_o eat_v jezebel_n who_o have_v contrive_v his_o murder_n but_o say_v our_o author_n we_o must_v not_o look_v into_o his_o deed_n much_o less_o oppose_v they_o must_v not_o david_n look_v into_o saul_n deed_n nor_o oppose_v they_o why_o do_v he_o then_o bring_v together_o as_o many_o man_n as_o he_o can_v to_o oppose_v and_o make_v foreign_a alliance_n against_o he_o even_o with_o the_o moabite_n and_o the_o accurse_a philistine_n why_o do_v jehu_n not_o only_o destroy_v ahab_n house_n but_o kill_v the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o his_o forty_o brother_n only_o for_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o child_n our_o author_n may_v perhaps_o say_v because_o god_n command_v they_o but_o if_o god_n command_v they_o to_o do_v so_o he_o do_v not_o command_v they_o and_o all_o mankind_n not_o to_o do_v so_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o forbid_v they_o have_v nothing_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o
describe_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o give_v another_o name_n to_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o glory_n contrary_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o mankind_n but_o unless_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n have_v be_v extinguish_v in_o he_o he_o may_v have_v see_v that_o though_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o supreme_a power_n that_o supremacy_n may_v be_v in_o a_o body_n consist_v of_o many_o man_n and_o several_a order_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v true_a which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v doubt_v that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n simple_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n legal_o establish_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o think_v all_o that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v good_a be_v mix_v part_v of_o the_o power_n have_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o king_n or_o the_o magistrate_n that_o represent_v he_o and_o part_n upon_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o hebrew_n spartan_n roman_n venetian_n german_n and_o all_o those_o who_o live_v under_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o gothic_a polity_n if_o the_o single_a person_n participate_v of_o this_o divide_a power_n dislike_v either_o the_o name_n he_o bear_v or_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v he_o may_v renounce_v it_o but_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v from_o thence_o draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o nation_n who_o give_v so_o much_o as_o they_o think_v consistent_a with_o their_o own_o good_a and_o reserve_v the_o rest_n to_o themselves_o or_o to_o such_o other_o officer_n as_o they_o please_v to_o establish_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o several_a nation_n have_v have_v a_o right_a of_o give_v power_n to_o consul_n dictator_n archons_n suffetes_n duke_n and_o other_o magistrate_n in_o such_o proportion_n as_o seem_v most_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o right_a in_o every_o nation_n of_o allot_v to_o king_n so_o much_o as_o they_o please_v as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o word_n king_n or_o in_o the_o letter_n that_o compose_v it_o but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o there_o be_v no_o similitude_n between_o king_n rex_n and_o bazileus_fw-la they_o must_v therefore_o have_v a_o right_n of_o regulate_v the_o power_n of_o king_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o consul_n or_o dictator_n and_o it_o have_v not_o be_v more_o ridiculous_a in_o fabius_n scipio_n camillus_n or_o cincinnatus_n to_o assert_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o under_o pretence_n of_o advance_v his_o sovereign_a majesty_n against_o the_o law_n than_o for_o any_o king_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o as_o all_o nation_n give_v what_o form_n they_o please_v to_o their_o government_n they_o be_v also_o judge_n of_o the_o name_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o each_o man_n who_o be_v to_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o power_n and_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o call_v he_o king_n who_o have_v a_o limit_a authority_n among_o we_o as_o for_o the_o mede_n or_o arab_n to_o give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o one_o who_o be_v more_o absolute_a if_o this_o be_v not_o admit_v we_o be_v content_a to_o speak_v improper_o but_o utter_o deny_v that_o when_o we_o give_v the_o name_n we_o give_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o we_o please_v and_o have_v rather_o his_o majesty_n shall_v change_v his_o name_n than_o to_o renounce_v our_o own_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o be_v to_o preserve_v and_o which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o that_o the_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n of_o our_o author_n may_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o far_a aggravation_n he_o say_v that_o be_v skill_v not_o how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o power_n violence_n therefore_o or_o fraud_n treachery_n or_o murder_n be_v as_o good_a as_o election_n donation_n or_o legal_a succession_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o examine_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n the_o right_n of_o nature_n whether_o child_n do_v inherit_v the_o dignity_n and_o magistracy_n of_o their_o father_n as_o patrimonial_a land_n and_o good_n whether_o regard_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n whether_o all_o shall_v go_v to_o one_o or_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o or_o by_o what_o rule_n we_o may_v know_v who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o succession_n and_o consequent_o what_o we_o be_v in_o conscience_n oblige_v to_o do_v our_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o short_a it_o matter_n not_o how_o he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n come_v by_o it_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o think_v that_o to_o kill_v a_o king_n especial_o a_o good_a king_n be_v a_o most_o abominable_a action_n they_o who_o do_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v incite_v by_o the_o worst_a of_o passion_n that_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o the_o severe_a punishment_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o deter_v they_o from_o such_o attempt_n or_o to_o avenge_v their_o death_n upon_o those_o who_o shall_v accomplish_v it_o but_o if_o our_o author_n may_v be_v credit_v it_o must_v be_v the_o most_o commendable_a and_o glorious_a act_n that_o can_v be_v perform_v by_o man_n for_o beside_o the_o outward_a advantage_n that_o man_n so_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v present_o invest_v with_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n become_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n possess_v of_o that_o government_n which_o in_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o form_n be_v only_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n the_o only_a inconvenience_n be_v that_o all_o depend_v upon_o success_n and_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o father_n of_o his_o country_n if_o he_o succeed_v be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o villain_n if_o he_o fail_v and_o at_o the_o best_a may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o employ_v to_o gain_v it_o though_o a_o prince_n shall_v have_v the_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o moses_n the_o valour_n of_o joshua_n david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n with_o the_o gentleness_n and_o integrity_n of_o samuel_n the_o most_o foolish_a vicious_a base_a and_o detestable_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o kill_v he_o and_o seizes_z the_o power_n become_v his_o heir_n and_o father_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o govern_v it_o skill_v not_o how_o he_o do_v it_o whether_o in_o open_a battle_n or_o by_o secret_a treachery_n in_o the_o field_n or_o in_o the_o bed_n by_o poison_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o vile_a slave_n in_o israel_n have_v become_v the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v if_o he_o can_v have_v kill_v david_n or_o solomon_n and_o find_v villain_n to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n if_o this_o be_v right_a the_o world_n have_v to_o this_o day_n live_v in_o darkness_n and_o the_o action_n which_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o detestable_a be_v the_o most_o commendable_a and_o glorious_a but_o not_o trouble_v myself_o at_o present_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o king_n to_o consider_v how_o much_o they_o be_v behold_v to_o filmer_n and_o his_o disciple_n who_o set_v such_o a_o price_n upon_o their_o head_n as_o will_v render_v it_o hard_o to_o preserve_v their_o life_n one_o day_n if_o the_o doctrine_n be_v receive_v which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o infuse_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n and_o conclude_v this_o point_n only_o say_v that_o we_o in_o england_n know_v no_o other_o king_n than_o he_o who_o be_v so_o by_o law_n nor_o any_o power_n in_o that_o king_n except_o that_o which_o he_o have_v by_o law_n and_o though_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o ulpian_n a_o corrupt_a lawyer_n undertake_v to_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o theodosius_n confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o a_o good_a emperor_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v by_o they_o sect_n xxii_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v temper_v by_o man_n of_o know_a integrity_n and_o judgement_n and_o not_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o may_v be_v ignorant_a or_o vicious_a our_o author_n next_o shift_n be_v to_o place_v the_o king_n above_o the_o law_n that_o he_o may_v mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o it_o without_o which_o he_o say_v the_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a but_o this_o cure_n will_v prove_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n such_o pious_a father_n of_o the_o people_n as_o caligula_n nero_n or_o domitian_n be_v not_o like_a to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n nor_o such_o as_o inherit_v crown_n in_o their_o infancy_n as_o the_o present_a
if_o there_o be_v any_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o it_o be_v because_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v so_o frequent_o as_o the_o law_n require_v or_o by_o sinister_a mean_n be_v interrupt_v in_o their_o sit_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o say_v that_o because_o the_o king_n do_v not_o call_v parliament_n as_o the_o law_n and_o his_o oath_n require_v that_o power_n shall_v accrue_v to_o he_o which_o the_o law_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v place_v in_o they_o there_o be_v also_o such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n as_o a_o general_a or_o particular_a pardon_n and_o the_o king_n may_v in_o some_o degree_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o give_v it_o especial_o for_o such_o crime_n as_o mere_o relate_v to_o himself_o as_o every_o man_n may_v remit_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o confession_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o be_v keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o pardon_n contrary_a to_o statute_n and_o a_o 15._o new_a act_n make_v that_o all_o such_o charter_n of_o pardon_n from_o henceforth_o grant_v against_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o power_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o but_o grant_v by_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v and_o the_o parliament_n approve_v moreover_o there_o have_v be_v many_o and_o sometime_o bloody_a contest_v for_o the_o crown_n upon_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v almost_o equal_o divide_v and_o it_o be_v difficult_a for_o they_o to_o know_v or_o even_o for_o we_o who_o have_v all_o the_o party_n before_o we_o to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o better_a side_n it_o be_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o come_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o and_o the_o question_n be_v determine_v it_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o public_a authority_n then_o in_o his_o hand_n to_o revenge_v such_o personal_a injury_n as_o he_o have_v or_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v which_o may_v raise_v new_a and_o perhaps_o more_o dangerous_a trouble_n if_o the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v still_o keep_v in_o fear_n of_o be_v prosecute_v and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o that_o he_o shall_v emplov_v his_o power_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o those_o who_o have_v consent_v to_o make_v he_o king_n this_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o course_n for_o a_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v crown_v to_o issue_v out_o a_o general_a pardon_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o declare_v that_o be_v now_o what_o he_o be_v not_o before_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n upon_o any_o former_a account_n for_o this_o reason_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v incite_v to_o revenge_v himself_o against_o those_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o eight_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o great_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v not_o care_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o sweden_n seem_v no_o otherwise_o to_o remember_v who_o have_v oppose_v the_o queen_n abdication_n and_o his_o election_n than_o by_o confer_v honour_n upon_o they_o because_o he_o know_v they_o be_v the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v his_o friend_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v how_o he_o will_v govern_v in_o which_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v but_o lest_o all_o those_o who_o may_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o prudence_n and_o generosity_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o custom_n of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o a_o law_n immediate_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o dispute_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o they_o this_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n which_o i_o think_v be_v nonsense_n for_o though_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o prerogative_n may_v have_v bounty_n the_o prerogative_n can_v have_v none_o but_o from_o common_a sense_n from_o his_o obligation_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o can_v have_v no_o other_o effect_n in_o law_n than_o what_o relate_v to_o his_o person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a statute_n pardon_n be_v grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o king_n who_o have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o by_o law_n can_v no_o otherwise_o dispense_v with_o the_o crime_n commit_v against_o the_o law_n than_o the_o law_n do_v enable_v he_o the_o parliament_n that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n may_v entire_o abolish_v the_o crime_n and_o unquestionable_o remit_v the_o punishment_n as_o they_o please_v though_o some_o word_n of_o aristotle_n ethic_n be_v without_o any_o coherence_n shuffle_v together_o by_o our_o author_n with_o other_o take_v out_o of_o his_o politic_n i_o do_v not_o much_o except_o against_o they_o no_o law_n make_v by_o man_n can_v be_v perfect_a and_o there_o must_v be_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o power_n of_o correct_v such_o defect_n as_o in_o time_n may_v arise_v or_o be_v discover_v this_o power_n can_v never_o be_v so_o right_o place_v as_o in_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o have_v the_o right_a of_o make_v law_n whether_o in_o one_o person_n or_o in_o many_o if_o filmer_n therefore_o can_v tell_v we_o of_o a_o place_n where_o one_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n however_o he_o or_o she_o be_v qualify_v have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o the_o hard_a case_n but_o as_o many_o other_o as_o he_o please_v be_v refer_v to_o his_o or_o her_o judgement_n and_o that_o they_o may_v give_v it_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o understanding_n of_o what_o they_o do_v or_o not_o whether_o they_o be_v drink_v or_o sober_a in_o their_o sense_n or_o stark_o mad_a but_o as_o i_o know_v no_o such_o place_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v for_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o people_n that_o shall_v bring_v such_o misery_n upon_o themselves_o as_o must_v accompany_v a_o absolute_a dependence_n upon_o the_o unruly_a will_n of_o such_o a_o creature_n i_o may_v leave_v he_o to_o seek_v it_o and_o rest_n in_o a_o perfect_a assurance_n that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o england_n which_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o law_n than_o its_o own_o and_o instead_o of_o receive_v any_o from_o king_n do_v to_o this_o day_n obey_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o our_o ancestor_n or_o ourselves_o and_o never_o admit_v any_o king_n that_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o if_o aristotle_n deserve_v credit_n the_o power_n of_o alter_v mitigate_a explain_v or_o correct_v the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v only_o in_o the_o parliament_n because_o none_o but_o the_o parliament_n can_v make_v they_o sect_n xxiii_o aristotle_n prove_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n by_o show_v that_o no_o one_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v it_o but_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v our_o author_n have_v false_o cite_v and_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o aristotle_n now_o bring_v he_o in_o say_v that_o a_o perfect_a kingdom_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o king_n rule_v all_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n but_o though_o i_o have_v read_v his_o book_n of_o government_n with_o some_o attention_n i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o they_o unless_o the_o word_n which_o signify_v mere_a or_o absolute_a may_v be_v just_o translate_v into_o perfect_a which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o aristotle_n meaning_n that_o he_o distinguish_v the_o absolute_a or_o despotical_a kingdom_n from_o the_o legitimate_a and_o commend_v the_o latter_a give_v no_o better_a name_n than_o that_o of_o barbarous_a to_o the_o first_o which_o he_o say_v can_v agree_v only_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v base_a and_o stupid_a little_o differ_v from_o beast_n and_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o govern_v or_o courage_n to_o defend_v themselves_o must_v resign_v all_o to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o that_o will_v take_v care_n of_o they_o yet_o even_o this_o can_v be_v do_v unless_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v that_o care_n be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o the_o vice_n which_o oblige_v the_o other_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o better_o than_o if_o a_o sheep_n shall_v undertake_v to_o govern_v sheep_n or_o a_o hog_n to_o command_v swine_n aristotle_n plain_o say_v that_o as_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n
ready_a to_o use_v it_o and_o their_o extravagance_n have_v be_v often_o chastise_v by_o law_n sufficient_o prove_v that_o their_o power_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o a_o high_a original_n than_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o country_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o answer_n sometime_o give_v by_o king_n to_o bill_n present_v for_o their_o assent_n do_v as_o our_o author_n say_v amount_v to_o a_o denial_n it_o can_v only_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v far_o from_o a_o power_n of_o act_v by_o themselves_o be_v only_o a_o check_n upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o government_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o elusion_n and_o he_o that_o do_v by_o art_n oblique_o elude_v confess_v he_o have_v not_o a_o right_a absolute_o to_o refuse_v it_o be_v natural_a to_o king_n especial_o to_o the_o worst_a to_o serve_v up_o their_o authority_n to_o the_o height_n and_o nothing_o can_v more_o evident_o prove_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o than_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o pitiful_a evasion_n when_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v require_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o word_n import_v a_o denial_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o those_o of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la they_o may_v deny_v no_o more_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o than_o that_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n equal_a in_o that_o point_n to_o that_o of_o either_o house_n and_o can_v be_v supreme_a in_o our_o author_n sense_n unless_o there_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n at_o the_o same_o time_n three_o distinct_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n which_o be_v absurd_a his_o case_n relate_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o council-table_n do_v only_o prove_v that_o some_o king_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v suffer_v till_o their_o excess_n grow_v to_o be_v extreme_a they_o turn_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o minister_n that_o advise_v they_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o king_n themselves_o but_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o council_n have_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 17_o car._n 1._o and_o the_o star-chamber_n more_o late_o abolish_v they_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o dispute_n such_o as_o our_o author_n usual_o impute_v to_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n the_o change_n that_o upon_o such_o occasion_n have_v ensue_v but_o all_o impartial_a man_n do_v not_o only_o justify_v they_o but_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o crown_n of_o europe_n be_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o such_o act_n solemn_o perform_v by_o the_o respective_a nation_n who_o either_o dislike_n the_o person_n that_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n tho_o next_o in_o blood_n or_o the_o government_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o prefer_v another_o person_n or_o family_n they_o also_o say_v that_o as_o no_o government_n can_v be_v so_o perfect_a but_o some_o defect_n may_v be_v original_o in_o it_o or_o afterward_o introduce_v none_o can_v subsist_v unless_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n reduce_v to_o their_o first_o integrity_n by_o such_o a_o exertion_n of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v institute_v as_o may_v plain_o show_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o power_n under_o heaven_n but_o may_v do_v whatever_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o nation_n consist_v in_o right_o place_v and_o measure_v this_o power_n such_o have_v be_v find_v always_o to_o prosper_v who_o have_v give_v it_o to_o those_o from_o who_o usurpation_n be_v least_o to_o be_v fear_v who_o have_v be_v least_o subject_a to_o be_v awe_v cheat_v or_o corrupt_v and_o who_o have_v the_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o nation_n be_v most_o concern_v to_o preserve_v its_o power_n liberty_n and_o welfare_n this_o be_v the_o great_a trust_n that_o can_v be_v repose_v in_o man_n this_o power_n be_v by_o the_o spartan_n give_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la and_o the_o senate_n of_o twenty_o eight_o in_o venice_n to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v concilio_n de_fw-fr pregadi_n in_o germany_n spain_n france_n sweedland_n denmark_n poland_n hungary_n bohemia_n scotland_n england_n and_o general_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v live_v under_o the_o gothick_n polity_n it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o general_n assembly_n under_o the_o name_n of_o diet_n cortes_n parliament_n senate_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o what_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v the_o power_n of_o make_v abrogate_a change_a correct_v and_o interpret_n law_n have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o king_n have_v be_v reject_v or_o depose_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n settle_v regulate_v or_o change_v and_o i_o defy_v any_o man_n to_o show_v i_o one_o king_n among_o all_o the_o nation_n abovemention_v that_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o wear_v unless_o such_o act_n be_v good_a if_o this_o power_n be_v not_o well_o place_v or_o right_o proportion_v to_o that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o other_o magistrate_n the_o state_n must_v necessary_o fall_v into_o great_a disorder_n or_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o dangerous_a mean_n must_v be_v frequent_o use_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n sparta_n and_o venice_n have_v rare_o be_v put_v to_o that_o trouble_n because_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o much_o above_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n in_o power_n that_o they_o can_v without_o difficulty_n bring_v they_o to_o reason_n the_o gothick_n king_n in_o spain_n never_o venture_v to_o dispute_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o witza_n and_o rodrigo_n expose_v the_o kingdom_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o moor_n rather_o by_o weaken_v it_o through_o the_o neglect_n of_o military_a discipline_n join_v to_o their_o own_o ignorance_n and_o cowardice_n and_o by_o evil_a example_n bring_v the_o youth_n to_o resemble_v they_o in_o lewdness_n and_o baseness_n than_o by_o establish_v in_o themselves_o a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n but_o in_o england_n our_o ancestor_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v some_o such_o thing_n in_o their_o eye_n as_o balance_v the_o power_n by_o a_o fatal_a mistake_n place_v usual_o so_o much_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n that_o whensoever_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v bad_a his_o extravagance_n can_v not_o be_v repress_v without_o great_a danger_n and_o as_o this_o have_v in_o several_a age_n cost_v the_o nation_n a_o vast_a proportion_n of_o generous_a blood_n so_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o present_a difficulty_n and_o threaten_v we_o with_o more_o but_o can_v never_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o right_n we_o inherit_v from_o our_o father_n sect_n xxviii_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o or_o its_o representative_n have_v prove_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o human_a law_n than_o their_o own_o and_o that_o our_o parliament_n have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o abrogate_a law_n they_o only_o can_v interpret_v they_o and_o decide_v hard_a case_n it_o plain_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o truth_n in_o our_o author_n assertion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o author_n corrector_n and_o moderator_n of_o both_o statute_n and_o common_a law_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o frivolous_a than_o what_o he_o add_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o diminution_n of_o that_o natural_a power_n which_o king_n have_v over_o their_o people_n as_o father_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o difference_n between_o paternal_a and_o monarchical_a power_n as_o he_o assert_v it_o be_v vast_a and_o irreconcilable_a in_o principle_n and_o practice_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o proud_a of_o the_o honour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o do_v to_o our_o parliament_n by_o make_v use_n of_o their_o authority_n he_o say_v we_o be_v first_o to_o remember_v that_o till_o the_o conquest_n which_o name_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o nation_n he_o give_v to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n there_o can_v be_v no_o parliament_n assemble_v of_o the_o general_a state_n because_o we_o can_v learn_v that_o until_o those_o day_n it_o be_v entire_o unite_v in_o one_o second_o he_o doubt_n whether_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n or_o whether_o the_o commons_o be_v also_o call_v but_o conclude_v there_o can_v be_v no_o knight_n of_o any_o shire_n because_o there_o be_v no_o shire_n three_o that_o henry_n the_o first_o cause_v the_o commons_o first_o to_o assemble_v knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n and_o will_v make_v this_o to_o be_v a_o act_n
according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o time_n and_o other_o occurrence_n we_o have_v such_o footstep_n remain_v of_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n as_o plain_o show_v the_o signification_n of_o it_o the_o baron_n of_o london_n and_o the_o cinq_fw-fr port_n be_v know_v to_o be_v only_o the_o freeman_n of_o those_o place_n in_o the_o petty_a court-baron_n every_o man_n who_o may_v be_v of_o a_o jury_n be_v a_o baron_n these_o be_v nobleman_n for_o there_o be_v noble_a nation_n as_o well_o as_o noble_a man_n in_o nation_n the_o mammaluke_n account_v themselves_o to_o be_v all_o noble_a though_o bear_v slave_n and_o when_o they_o have_v ennoble_v themselves_o by_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o noble_a of_o the_o egyptian_n as_o their_o slave_n tertullian_n writing_n not_o to_o some_o eminent_a man_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o carthage_n call_v they_o antiquitate_fw-la nobiles_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la felices_fw-la such_o be_v the_o saxon_n ennoble_v by_o a_o perpetual_a application_n to_o those_o exercise_n that_o belong_v to_o nobleman_n and_o a_o abhorrence_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v vile_a and_o sordid_a lest_o this_o shall_v seem_v far_o fetch_v to_o those_o who_o please_v themselves_o with_o cavil_v they_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o same_o general_a council_n be_v express_v by_o other_o author_n in_o other_o word_n they_o be_v call_v hist._n the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o bishop_n noblemen_z count_n all_o the_o wise_a man_n elder_n and_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ina._n in_o that_o of_o edward_n the_o elder_a populorum_fw-la the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n nobleman_n and_o people_n william_n of_o malmsbury_n call_v they_o conventum_fw-la the_o general_n senat_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n sometime_o they_o be_v in_o short_a call_v clergy_n and_o people_n but_o all_o express_a the_o same_o power_n neither_o receive_v from_o nor_o limitable_a by_o king_n who_o be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v choose_v or_o make_v and_o sometime_o depose_v by_o they_o william_n the_o norman_a find_v and_o leave_v the_o nation_n in_o this_o condition_n henry_n the_o second_o john_n and_o henry_n three_o who_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o same_o clergy_n and_o people_n do_v so_o too_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la can_v give_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n who_o in_o themselves_o have_v all_o and_o only_o reduce_v into_o a_o small_a volume_n the_o right_n which_o the_o nation_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v bring_v the_o king_n to_o confess_v they_o be_v perpetual_o inherent_a and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n enjoy_v and_o to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v no_o way_n violate_v they_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunicate_v and_o be_v thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o execrable_a perjure_a person_n they_o know_v how_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o this_o act_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o thirty_o parliament_n and_o the_o proceed_n with_o king_n who_o have_v violate_v their_o oath_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o england_n have_v always_o be_v govern_v by_o itself_o and_o never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o lord_n than_o such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v up_o sect_n xxix_o the_o king_n be_v never_o master_n of_o the_o soil_n those_o who_o without_o regard_n to_o truth_n resolve_v to_o insist_v upon_o such_o point_n as_o they_o think_v may_v serve_v their_o design_n when_o they_o find_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o power_n before_o mention_v have_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o english_a and_o other_o nation_n say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o concession_n of_o king_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v bestow_v parcel_n upon_o some_o person_n with_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o please_v retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o have_v already_o as_o they_o think_v make_v they_o the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n they_o proceed_v to_o make_v they_o also_o the_o fountain_n of_o property_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o allege_v that_o all_o land_n though_o hold_v of_o mean_a lord_n do_v by_o their_o tenor_n at_o last_o result_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n from_o who_o they_o be_v enjoy_v this_o may_v be_v of_o force_n if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a importance_n require_v a_o most_o evident_a proof_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v first_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o it_o be_v true_a 1._o for_o the_o first_o no_o man_n can_v give_v what_o he_o have_v not_o whoever_o therefore_o will_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n have_v bestow_v this_o propriety_n must_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v it_o in_o himself_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n grant_v of_o the_o territory_n they_o possess_v in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o this_o may_v be_v of_o some_o strength_n if_o the_o pope_n as_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o if_o that_o fail_v the_o whole_a fall_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o he_o be_v ridiculous_o liberal_a of_o that_o which_o no_o way_n belong_v to_o he_o my_o business_n be_v not_o to_o dispute_v that_o point_n but_o before_o it_o can_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o our_o affair_n our_o king_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n or_o some_o other_o equivalent_a to_o it_o when_o that_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v know_v upon_o who_o they_o have_v a_o dependence_n and_o may_v at_o leisure_n consider_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o such_o a_o power_n or_o give_v reason_n for_o our_o refusal_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o our_o present_a case_n their_o property_n must_v be_v ground_v upon_o something_o else_o or_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v they_o have_v none_o in_o order_n to_o this_o it_o be_v hardly_o worth_a the_o pain_n to_o search_v into_o the_o obscure_a remain_v of_o the_o british_a history_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n desert_v our_o island_n they_o do_v not_o confer_v the_o right_n they_o have_v whether_o more_o or_o less_o upon_o any_o man_n but_o leave_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o own_o establish_a colony_n who_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v one_o people_n with_o the_o native_n the_o saxon_n come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v sturdy_a pirate_n but_o do_v not_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v bear_v any_o character_n in_o their_o person_n of_o the_o so_o much_o admire_v sovereign_a majesty_n that_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n or_o propriety_n either_o in_o their_o own_o country_n or_o any_o other_o they_o shall_v set_v their_o foot_n upon_o they_o come_v with_o about_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o serve_v vortigern_n than_o to_o hist._n depend_v upon_o what_o they_o can_v get_v by_o rapine_n at_o sea_n live_v upon_o a_o small_a proportion_n of_o land_n by_o he_o allot_v to_o they_o though_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a encouragement_n yet_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o invite_v many_o other_o to_o follow_v their_o example_n and_o fortune_n so_o that_o their_o number_n increase_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v give_v to_o they_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o serve_v the_o britan_n in_o their_o war_n not_o long_o after_o land_n in_o northumberland_n be_v bestow_v upon_o another_o company_n of_o they_o with_o the_o same_o condition_n this_o be_v all_o the_o title_n they_o have_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v till_o they_o treacherous_o kill_v four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o or_o as_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n say_v three_o hundred_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n and_o make_v vortigern_n prisoner_n who_o have_v be_v so_o much_o their_o ibid._n benefactor_n that_o he_o seem_v never_o to_o have_v deserve_v well_o but_o from_o they_o and_o to_o have_v incense_v the_o britan_n by_o the_o favour_n he_o show_v they_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o worst_a of_o his_o vice_n and_o certain_o action_n of_o this_o kind_n compose_v of_o falsehood_n and_o cruelty_n can_v never_o create_v a_o right_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o better_a man_n than_o filmer_n and_o his_o disciple_n who_o think_v that_o the_o power_n only_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v and_o not_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v but_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o right_n have_v be_v thus_o acquire_v it_o must_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n not_o to_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n if_o such_o a_o acquisition_n be_v call_v a_o conquest_n the_o benefit_n must_v belong_v to_o
of_o the_o principal_a as_o remain_v due_a to_o they_o have_v be_v repay_v and_o the_o land_n resume_v sect_n xxx_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o as_o good_a a_o title_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n or_o successor_n have_v make_v it_o appear_v as_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o england_n be_v compose_v of_o such_o man_n as_o have_v be_v ennoble_v by_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o defence_n or_o enlargement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n be_v those_o who_o command_v they_o that_o they_o and_o their_o dependent_n receive_v land_n for_o such_o service_n under_o a_o obligation_n of_o continue_v to_o render_v the_o like_a and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n and_o proportion_n to_o provide_v and_o maintain_v horse_n arm_n and_o man_n for_o the_o same_o use_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v such_o gentleman_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n as_o we_o now_o call_v commoner_n together_o with_o the_o freeholder_n and_o such_o as_o in_o war_n be_v find_v most_o able_a to_o be_v their_o leader_n of_o these_o the_o micklegemot_n wittenagemot_n and_o other_o public_a assembly_n do_v consist_v and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o assign_v the_o name_n and_o right_n of_o duke_n earl_n and_o viscount_n which_o be_v name_n of_o office_n to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o office_n and_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a for_o they_o if_o our_o author_n therefore_o have_v say_v that_o such_o as_o these_o who_o have_v always_o compose_v the_o great_a council_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v in_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v upon_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n i_o shall_v agree_v with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v the_o utmost_a extravagance_n to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v neither_o title_n nor_o possession_n shall_v give_v the_o power_n to_o those_o who_o have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o exercise_v it_o in_o give_v to_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v but_o i_o most_o wonder_v he_o shall_v so_o far_o forget_v himself_o to_o call_v this_o henry_n a_o usurper_n and_o detract_v from_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o act_n because_o he_o have_v no_o title_n whereas_o there_o neither_o be_v be_v or_o can_v be_v a_o usurper_n if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o his_o doctrine_n for_o he_o plain_o tell_v we_o we_o be_v only_o to_o look_v to_o the_o power_n and_o not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o mean_n and_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v and_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n enjoin_v a_o equal_a submission_n to_o the_o command_n of_o both_o if_o this_o be_v only_o a_o slip_n of_o his_o pen_n and_o he_o do_v real_o take_v this_o henry_n to_o be_v a_o usurper_n because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o good_a title_n i_o shall_v desire_v to_o know_v the_o mark_n by_o which_o a_o lawful_a king_n be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o usurper_n and_o in_o what_o a_o just_a title_n do_v consist_v if_o he_o place_v it_o in_o a_o hereditary_a succession_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v inform_v whether_o this_o right_n must_v be_v deduce_v from_o one_o universal_a lord_n of_o mankind_n or_o from_o a_o particular_a lord_n of_o every_o people_n if_o from_o the_o universal_a lord_n the_o same_o descent_n that_o give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o one_o country_n enslave_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o he_o if_o from_o the_o particular_a lord_n of_o one_o place_n proof_n must_v be_v give_v how_o he_o come_v to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o first_o it_o can_v never_o be_v repair_v and_o the_o possession_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o continue_a usurpation_n but_o have_v already_o prove_v the_o absurdity_n of_o any_o pretence_n to_o either_o i_o shall_v forbear_v the_o repetition_n and_o only_o say_v that_o if_o the_o course_n of_o succession_n may_v never_o be_v just_o interrupt_v the_o family_n of_o meroveus_n can_v not_o have_v have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n pepin_n be_v a_o usurper_n if_o it_o must_v for_o ever_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o descendants_n of_o meroveus_n and_o hugh_n capet_n can_v have_v no_o title_n if_o the_o race_n of_o pepin_n may_v not_o be_v dispossess_v i_o leave_v our_o author_n to_o dispute_v this_o point_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o far_o convince_v he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n as_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n claim_v from_o pharamont_n or_o to_o that_o of_o lorraine_n as_o descend_v from_o pepin_n i_o can_v give_v he_o half_o a_o dozen_o more_o knot_n which_o will_v not_o be_v with_o less_o difficulty_n untie_v and_o which_o instead_o of_o establish_v the_o title_n of_o such_o king_n as_o be_v know_v to_o we_o will_v overthrow_v they_o all_o unless_o a_o right_n be_v give_v to_o usurpation_n or_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o people_n do_v confer_v it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o usurper_n and_o a_o rule_n by_o which_o man_n may_v judge_n of_o usurpation_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o such_o as_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n that_o we_o may_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v true_o so_o or_o not_o lest_o through_o ignorance_n we_o chance_v to_o give_v the_o veneration_n and_o obedience_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o king_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o he_o who_o by_o a_o uninterruptible_a line_n of_o descent_n be_v our_o natural_a lord_n and_o thereby_o prefer_v the_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o our_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n before_o the_o person_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o as_o our_o father_n and_o if_o this_o prove_v dangerous_a to_o one_o or_o more_o king_n it_o be_v our_o author_n fault_n not_o i_o if_o there_o be_v no_o usurper_n nor_o rule_v of_o distinguish_v he_o from_o a_o lawful_a prince_n filmer_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o trifler_n and_o impostor_n who_o ground_n his_o argument_n in_o the_o most_o serious_a matter_n upon_o what_o he_o esteem_v to_o be_v false_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v set_v himself_o against_o humanity_n and_o common_a sense_n as_o much_o as_o against_o law_n and_o virtue_n and_o if_o he_o who_o so_o frequent_o contradict_v himself_o can_v be_v say_v to_o mean_v any_o thing_n he_o will_v authorise_v rapine_n and_o murder_n and_o persuade_v we_o to_o account_v those_o to_o be_v rightful_a king_n who_o by_o treachery_n and_o other_o unjust_a mean_n overthrow_v the_o right_n of_o descent_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o esteem_v sacred_a as_o well_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o nation_n which_o by_o better_a judge_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o and_o give_v the_o odious_a name_n of_o usurpation_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o one_o who_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o willing_a people_n but_o if_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v a_o usurper_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o same_o name_n belong_v to_o all_o our_o king_n or_o which_o of_o they_o deserve_v a_o better_a that_o we_o may_v understand_v who_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v repute_v legal_a and_o to_o who_o descent_n we_o owe_v veneration_n or_o whether_o we_o be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o all_o for_o i_o can_v see_v a_o possibility_n of_o fix_v the_o guilt_n of_o usurpation_n upon_o henry_n the_o first_o without_o involve_v many_o if_o not_o all_o our_o king_n in_o the_o same_o if_o his_o title_n be_v not_o good_a because_o his_o brother_n robert_n be_v still_o live_v that_o of_o rufus_n be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n overthrow_v and_o william_n their_o sather_n be_v a_o bastard_n can_v have_v none_o this_o fundamental_a defect_n can_v never_o be_v repair_v for_o the_o successor_n can_v inherit_v no_o more_o than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v nothing_o stephen_n can_v deduce_v no_o title_n either_o from_o norman_a or_o saxon_a whatsoever_o henry_n the_o second_o pretend_v must_v be_v from_o his_o mother_n maud_n and_o any_o other_o may_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o she_o as_o well_o as_o he_o if_o her_o title_n be_v from_o the_o norman_n it_o must_v be_v void_a since_o they_o have_v none_o and_o the_o story_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n be_v too_o impertinent_a to_o deserve_v mention_n but_o however_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o she_o for_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n brother_n to_o her_o mother_n from_o who_o only_o her_o title_n can_v be_v derive_v be_v then_o alive_a with_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o leave_v three_o son_n and_o three_o daughter_n who_o posterity_n be_v
of_o late_o be_v give_v to_o monk_n and_o his_o honourable_a duchess_n new_a phrase_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o please_v prince_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o old_a pervert_v as_o have_v happen_v to_o that_o of_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'avisera_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o liberty_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o bill_n present_v by_o the_o commons_o be_v by_o some_o man_n now_o take_v for_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o the_o king_n of_o deny_v such_o bill_n as_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o though_o the_o coronation_n oath_n oblige_v he_o to_o hold_v keep_v and_o defend_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o if_o a_o stop_n be_v not_o put_v to_o this_o exorbitant_a abuse_n the_o word_n still_o remain_v in_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o show_v that_o their_o act_n be_v our_o law_n may_v perhaps_o be_v also_o abolish_v but_o though_o this_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o slackness_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o it_o can_v neither_o create_v a_o new_a right_n in_o the_o king_n nor_o diminish_v that_o of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o may_v give_v a_o better_a colour_n to_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o their_o country_n to_o render_v the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n arbitrary_a than_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v yet_o among_o we_o sect_n xxxv_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o our_o law_n to_o the_o act_n perform_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la detract_v nothing_o from_o the_o people_n right_a of_o create_v who_o they_o please_v they_o who_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o prevail_a power_n than_o to_o right_o and_o lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o authorise_v the_o act_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la seem_v not_o to_o consider_v that_o thereby_o they_o destroy_v all_o right_n of_o inheritance_n that_o he_o only_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o this_o reception_n can_v neither_o be_v of_o any_o value_n in_o itself_o nor_o be_v make_v valid_a by_o a_o statute_n unless_o the_o people_n and_o their_o representative_n who_o make_v the_o statute_n have_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n of_o receive_v authorise_a and_o create_v who_o they_o please_v for_o he_o be_v not_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la who_o call_v himself_o so_o as_o perkin_n or_o simnel_n but_o he_o who_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o regal_a power_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o a_o natural_a lord_n over_o every_o country_n and_o that_o the_o right_n must_v go_v by_o descent_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o any_o other_o man_n to_o acquire_v it_o or_o for_o the_o people_n to_o confer_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o to_o give_v the_o authority_n to_o the_o act_n of_o one_o who_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v a_o king_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a inherent_a in_o himself_o and_o inseparable_a from_o he_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o same_o power_n which_o give_v the_o validity_n to_o such_o act_n as_o be_v perform_v by_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o king_n that_o belong_v to_o those_o of_o a_o true_a king_n may_v also_o make_v he_o king_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o king_n consist_v in_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o acts._n and_o it_o be_v equal_o absurd_a for_o one_o to_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o king_n who_o act_n as_o king_n be_v not_o valid_a as_o that_o his_o own_o can_v be_v valid_a if_o those_o of_o another_o be_v for_o then_o the_o same_o indivisible_a right_n which_o our_o author_n and_o those_o of_o his_o principle_n assert_v to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n will_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n exercise_v and_o enjoy_v by_o two_o distinct_a and_o contrary_a power_n moreover_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v after_o frequent_a and_o bloody_a war_n concern_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o whether_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a those_o who_o be_v overcome_v be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o field_n but_o afterward_o to_o be_v prosecute_v as_o traitor_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n he_o who_o gain_v the_o victory_n be_v always_o set_v up_o to_o be_v king_n by_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o he_o never_o fail_v to_o proceed_v against_o his_o enemy_n as_o rebel_n this_o introduce_v a_o horrid_a series_n of_o the_o most_o destructive_a mischief_n the_o fortune_n of_o war_n vary_v often_o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v few_o if_o any_o great_a family_n in_o england_n that_o be_v not_o either_o destroy_v or_o at_o least_o so_o far_o shake_v as_o to_o lose_v their_o chief_n and_o many_o considerable_a branch_n of_o they_o and_o experience_n teach_v that_o instead_o of_o gain_v any_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a in_o point_n of_o government_n he_o for_o who_o they_o fight_v seldom_o prove_v better_a than_o his_o enemy_n they_o see_v that_o the_o like_a might_n again_o happen_v though_o the_o title_n of_o the_o reign_a king_n shall_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o descent_n of_o blood_n can_v make_v it_o this_o bring_v thing_n into_o a_o uneasy_a posture_n and_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o both_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n shall_v be_v weary_a of_o it_o no_o law_n can_v prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o battle_n for_o he_o that_o have_v follower_n and_o will_v venture_v himself_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o such_o a_o decision_n as_o be_v only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n but_o think_v no_o more_o can_v just_o be_v require_v to_o the_o full_a performance_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n than_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o battle_n for_o he_o and_o not_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o success_n they_o will_v not_o have_v that_o law_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o support_v turn_v to_o their_o destruction_n by_o their_o enemy_n who_o may_v come_v to_o be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o it_o but_o as_o they_o can_v be_v exempt_v from_o this_o danger_n only_o by_o their_o own_o law_n which_o can_v authorise_v the_o act_n of_o a_o king_n without_o a_o title_n and_o justify_v they_o for_o act_v under_o he_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o person_n who_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n be_v of_o no_o value_n in_o themselves_o the_o law_n have_v be_v impertinent_a if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v do_v without_o law_n and_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o parliament_n useless_a if_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la can_v have_v give_v authority_n to_o their_o own_o acts._n but_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v make_v that_o to_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n which_o be_v not_o law_n and_o exempt_v those_o that_o act_v according_a to_o it_o from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n and_o give_v the_o same_o force_n to_o the_o act_n of_o one_o who_o be_v not_o king_n as_o of_o one_o who_o be_v they_o can_v but_o have_v a_o power_n of_o make_v he_o to_o be_v king_n who_o be_v not_o so_o that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o depend_v entire_o upon_o their_o authority_n beside_o he_o be_v not_o king_n who_o assume_v the_o title_n to_o himself_o or_o be_v set_v up_o by_o a_o corrupt_a party_n but_o he_o who_o according_a to_o the_o usage_n require_v in_o the_o case_n be_v make_v king_n if_o these_o be_v want_v he_o be_v neither_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la nor_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la but_o tyrannus_n sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la nevertheless_o this_o very_a man_n if_o he_o come_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o people_n and_o place_v in_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v thereby_o make_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la his_o act_n be_v valid_a in_o law_n the_o same_o service_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o to_o any_o other_o they_o who_o render_v it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n protect_v by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v true_o king_n if_o our_o author_n therefore_o do_v allow_v such_o to_o be_v king_n he_o must_v confess_v that_o power_n to_o be_v good_a which_o make_v they_o so_o when_o they_o have_v no_o right_n in_o themselves_o if_o he_o deny_v it_o he_o must_v not_o only_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o the_o statute_n acknowledge_v but_o that_o we_o ever_o have_v any_o king_n in_o england_n for_o we_o never_o have_v any_o other_o than_o such_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v before_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n he_o will_v so_o unravel_v all_o the_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v know_v what_o he_o have_v or_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v or_o avoid_v and_o will_v find_v no_o
town_n and_o province_n upon_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n in_o they_o and_o whilst_o those_o king_n be_v exercise_v in_o almost_o perpetual_a war_n and_o place_v their_o glory_n in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o action_n they_o achieve_v by_o the_o power_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o people_n it_o be_v their_o interest_n always_o to_o choose_v such_o as_o seem_v best_a to_o deserve_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o some_o and_o malice_n of_o other_o those_o dignity_n shall_v by_o degree_n be_v turn_v into_o empty_a title_n and_o become_v the_o reward_n of_o the_o great_a crime_n and_o the_o vile_a service_n or_o that_o the_o noble_a of_o their_o descendants_n for_o want_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o name_n of_o commoner_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o privilege_n except_o such_o as_o be_v common_a to_o they_o with_o their_o groom_n such_o a_o stupendous_a change_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n insensible_o introduce_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o government_n which_o they_o have_v establish_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o superstructure_n overthrow_v the_o balance_n by_o which_o it_o subsist_v be_v break_v and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o restore_v it_o as_o for_o most_o of_o those_o who_o at_o this_o day_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o nobleman_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n require_v from_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n of_o england_n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o name_n and_o those_o who_o have_v it_o shall_v be_v immediate_o fill_v with_o a_o spirit_n like_o to_o that_o which_o animate_v our_o ancestor_n and_o endeavour_v to_o deserve_v the_o honour_n they_o possess_v by_o such_o service_n to_o the_o country_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v perform_v before_o they_o have_v they_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v it_o they_o have_v neither_o the_o interest_n nor_o the_o estate_n require_v for_o so_o great_a a_o work_n those_o who_o have_v estate_n at_o a_o rack_n rent_n have_v no_o dependent_n their_o tenant_n when_o they_o have_v pay_v what_o be_v agree_v owe_v they_o nothing_o and_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o tenement_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o other_o will_v give_v a_o little_a more_o they_o look_v upon_o their_o lord_n as_o man_n who_o receive_v more_o from_o they_o than_o they_o confer_v upon_o they_o this_o dependence_n be_v lose_v the_o lord_n have_v only_o more_o money_n to_o spend_v or_o lay_v up_o than_o other_o but_o no_o command_n of_o man_n and_o can_v therefore_o neither_o protect_v the_o weak_a nor_o curb_v the_o insolent_a by_o this_o mean_v all_o thing_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commoner_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o cement_v they_o and_o to_o maintain_v the_o union_n the_o perpetual_a jarring_n we_o hear_v every_o day_n the_o division_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o such_o faction_n as_o threaten_v we_o with_o ruin_n and_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o we_o see_v or_o fear_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o this_o rupture_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o our_o original_a constitution_n but_o to_o those_o who_o have_v subvert_v they_o and_o if_o they_o who_o by_o corrupt_v change_a enervate_a and_o annihilate_v the_o nobility_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o the_o ancient_a regular_a monarchy_n have_v drive_v those_o who_o be_v true_o nobleman_n into_o the_o same_o interest_n and_o name_n with_o the_o commons_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v increase_v a_o party_n which_o never_o be_v and_o i_o think_v never_o can_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o court_n they_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o consequence_n and_o if_o they_o perish_v their_o destruction_n be_v from_o themselves_o the_o inconvenience_n therefore_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o institution_n but_o from_o the_o innovation_n the_o law_n be_v plain_a but_o it_o have_v be_v industrious_o render_v perplex_v they_o who_o be_v to_o have_v uphold_v it_o be_v overthrow_v that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v easy_o perform_v when_o the_o people_n be_v arm_v and_o have_v a_o great_a strong_a virtuous_a and_o powerful_a nobility_n to_o lead_v they_o be_v make_v difficult_a now_o they_o be_v disarm_v and_o that_o nobility_n abolish_v our_o ancestor_n may_v evident_o appear_v not_o only_o to_o have_v intend_v well_o but_o to_o have_v take_v a_o right_a course_n to_o accomplish_v what_o they_o intend_v this_o have_v effect_n as_o long_o as_o the_o cause_n continue_v and_o the_o only_a fault_n that_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o that_o which_o they_o establish_v be_v that_o it_o have_v not_o prove_v to_o be_v perpetual_a which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o may_v be_v just_o say_v of_o the_o best_a human_a constitution_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n if_o we_o will_v be_v just_a to_o our_o ancestor_n it_o will_v become_v we_o in_o our_o time_n rather_o to_o pursue_v what_o we_o know_v they_o intend_v and_o by_o new_a constitution_n to_o repair_v the_o breach_n make_v upon_o the_o old_a than_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o the_o defect_n that_o will_v for_o ever_o attend_v the_o action_n of_o man_n take_v our_o affair_n at_o the_o worst_a we_o shall_v soon_o find_v that_o if_o we_o have_v the_o same_o spirit_n they_o have_v we_o may_v easy_o restore_v our_o nation_n to_o its_o ancient_a liberty_n dignity_n and_o happiness_n and_o if_o we_o do_v not_o the_o fault_n be_v owe_v to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o any_o want_n of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n in_o they_o sect_n xxxviii_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o the_o king_n the_o variety_n of_o custom_n in_o choose_v parliament_n man_n and_o the_o error_n a_o people_n may_v commit_v neither_o prove_v that_o king_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_a the_o original_n of_o magistratical_a power_n the_o intention_n of_o our_o ancestor_n in_o its_o creation_n and_o the_o way_n prescribe_v for_o the_o direction_n and_o limitation_n of_o it_o may_v i_o presume_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v but_o because_o our_o author_n take_v hold_n of_o every_o twig_n pretend_v that_o king_n may_v call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o from_o thence_o infer_v the_o power_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o they_o allege_v the_o various_a custom_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n use_v in_o the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n will_n and_o because_o a_o people_n may_v commit_v error_n think_v all_o power_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o king_n they_o may_v call_v parliament_n if_o there_o be_v occasion_n at_o time_n when_o the_o law_n do_v not_o exact_v it_o they_o be_v place_v as_o sentinel_n and_o ought_v vigilant_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n but_o if_o the_o sentinel_n fall_v asleep_a neglect_v his_o duty_n or_o malicious_o endeavour_v to_o betray_v the_o city_n those_o who_o be_v concern_v may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o other_o mean_n to_o know_v their_o danger_n and_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o the_o ignorance_n incapacity_n negligence_n or_o luxury_n of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o great_a calamity_n to_o a_o nation_n and_o his_o malice_n be_v worse_a but_o not_o a_o irreparable_a ruin_n remedy_n may_v be_v and_o often_o have_v be_v find_v against_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o vice_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o meroveus_n and_o pepin_n bring_v many_o mischief_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o destruction_n be_v prevent_v edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v not_o unlike_o they_o and_o we_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o nation_n be_v preserve_v the_o question_n be_v not_o who_o have_v the_o right_n or_o who_o ought_v to_o call_v parliament_n but_o how_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v save_v from_o ruin_n the_o consul_n or_o other_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o rome_n have_v certain_o a_o right_a of_o assemble_v and_o dismiss_v the_o senate_n but_o when_o hannibal_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n or_o any_o other_o imminent_a danger_n threaten_v they_o with_o destruction_n if_o that_o magistrate_n have_v be_v drink_v mad_a or_o gain_v by_o the_o enemy_n no_o wise_a man_n can_v think_v that_o formality_n be_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o such_o case_n every_o man_n be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o he_o who_o best_o know_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o prevent_v it_o have_v a_o right_a of_o call_v the_o senate_n or_o people_n to_o a_o assembly_n the_o people_n will_v and_o certain_o aught_o to_o follow_v he_o as_o they_o do_v brutus_n and_o valerius_n against_o tarquin_n or_o horatius_n and_o
discourse_n concern_v government_n by_o algernon_n sidney_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o ambassador_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n to_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n publish_a from_o a_o original_a manuscript_n of_o the_o author_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o bookseller_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n mdcxcviii_o the_o preface_n how_o high_o the_o write_n of_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n concern_v government_n have_v be_v esteem_v in_o all_o age_n the_o testimony_n of_o history_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o so_o many_o book_n compose_v by_o the_o ancient_n on_o that_o subject_a do_v sufficient_o manifest_v and_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o unless_o man_n have_v utter_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o all_o that_o be_v detestable_a they_o have_v seldom_o attempt_v to_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o assertor_n of_o liberty_n though_o ambition_n and_o other_o passion_n have_v influence_v they_o to_o act_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o when_o augustus_n have_v surprise_v a_o young_a roman_a who_o be_v relate_v to_o he_o read_v a_o political_a discourse_n of_o cicero_n he_o commend_v his_o judgement_n in_o that_o choice_n the_o history_n of_o france_n write_v by_o the_o precedent_n de_fw-mi thou_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o freedom_n that_o may_v have_v be_v worthy_a of_o those_o who_o have_v live_v before_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o liberty_n have_v be_v so_o general_o value_v by_o man_n of_o all_o rank_n in_o that_o nation_n that'tis_o hard_o to_o find_v a_o book_n on_o any_o important_a subject_n which_o have_v have_v so_o many_o edition_n and_o the_o just_a esteem_n that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v of_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr of_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la though_o that_o author_n have_v give_v so_o many_o instance_n of_o his_o detestation_n of_o tyranny_n may_v be_v enough_o to_o put_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o dispute_n but_o if_o all_o other_o proof_n be_v want_v the_o implacable_a hatred_n and_o unwearied_a industry_n of_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n to_o suppress_v such_o write_n will_v abundant_o testify_v their_o excellency_n that_o nation_n shall_v be_v well_o inform_v of_o their_o right_n be_v of_o the_o most_o absolute_a necessity_n because_o the_o happiness_n or_o infelicity_n of_o any_o people_n entire_o depend_v upon_o the_o enjoyment_n or_o deprivation_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v so_o invincible_o prove_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n that_o to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o more_o clear_a will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a presumption_n if_o any_o man_n think_v the_o publication_n of_o this_o work_n to_o be_v unseasonable_a at_o this_o time_n he_o be_v desire_v to_o consider_v that_o as_o man_n expect_v good_a law_n only_o from_o a_o good_a government_n so_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o title_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o liberty_n which_o be_v here_o defend_v can_v but_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a if_o not_o the_o only_a time_n to_o inform_v the_o people_n of_o their_o just_a right_n that_o from_o a_o due_a sense_n of_o their_o inestimable_a value_n they_o may_v be_v encourage_v to_o assert_v they_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o ill_a man_n in_o time_n to_o come_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o author_n he_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n so_o universal_o esteem_v by_o those_o who_o know_v how_o to_o set_v a_o just_a value_n upon_o true_a merit_n and_o will_v appear_v so_o admirable_a in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n as_o not_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o flatter_a panegyric_n but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o discourse_n now_o publish_v the_o paper_n deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n immediate_o before_o his_o death_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o have_v leave_v a_o large_a and_o a_o lesser_a treatise_n write_v against_o the_o principle_n contain_v in_o filmer_n book_n and_o that_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o lesser_a treatise_n have_v be_v produce_v for_o evidence_n against_o he_o at_o his_o trial._n it_o be_v there_o also_o say_v that_o the_o lesser_a treatise_n neither_o be_v nor_o probable_o ever_o shall_v have_v be_v finish_v this_o therefore_o be_v the_o large_a work_n mention_v in_o that_o paper_n and_o not_o the_o lesser_a upon_o part_n of_o which_o the_o wicked_a sentence_n pronounce_v and_o execute_v against_o he_o be_v ground_v it_o remain_v only_o to_o add_v a_o few_o word_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o public_a that_o these_o discourse_n be_v genuine_a and_o here_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n and_o integrity_n by_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o that_o the_o original_a be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o know_v he_o best_o all_o write_v by_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o inimitable_a manner_n of_o treat_v this_o noble_a subject_n be_v instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o demonstration_n that_o the_o work_n can_v belong_v to_o no_o other_o than_o the_o great_a man_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v discourse_n concern_v government_n chap._n i._n section_n i._o introduction_n have_v late_o see_v a_o book_n entitle_v patriarcha_fw-la write_v by_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n concern_v the_o universal_a and_o undistinguished_a right_n of_o all_o king_n i_o think_v a_o time_n of_o leisure_n may_v be_v well_o employ_v in_o examine_v his_o doctrine_n and_o the_o question_n arise_v from_o it_o which_o seem_v so_o far_o to_o concern_v all_o mankind_n that_o beside_o the_o influence_n upon_o our_o future_a life_n they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o comprehend_v all_o that_o in_o this_o world_n deserve_v to_o be_v care_v for_o if_o he_o say_v true_a there_o be_v but_o one_o government_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o justice_n in_o it_o and_o those_o who_o have_v hitherto_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o man_n for_o have_v constitute_v commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n and_o take_v much_o pain_n so_o to_o proportion_v the_o power_n of_o several_a magistracy_n that_o they_o may_v all_o concur_v in_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a or_o so_o to_o divide_v the_o power_n between_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n that_o a_o well-regulated_n harmony_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o most_o unjust_a and_o foolish_a of_o all_o men._n they_o be_v not_o builder_n but_o overthrower_n of_o government_n their_o business_n be_v to_o set_v up_o aristocratical_a democratical_a or_o mix_v government_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o monarchy_n which_o by_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v impose_v upon_o mankind_n or_o presumptuous_o to_o put_v shackle_n upon_o the_o monarch_n who_o by_o the_o same_o law_n be_v to_o be_v absolute_a and_o uncontrolled_a they_o be_v rebellious_a and_o disobedient_a son_n who_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o father_n and_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o his_o voice_n but_o make_v he_o bend_v to_o their_o will._n in_o their_o opinion_n such_o only_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v good_a man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o be_v good_a to_o mankind_n or_o to_o that_o country_n to_o which_o they_o be_v more_o particular_o relate_v and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o good_a consist_v in_o a_o felicity_n of_o estate_n and_o perfection_n of_o person_n they_o high_o value_v such_o as_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v man_n better_o wise_a and_o happy_a this_o they_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o man_n enter_v into_o society_n and_o though_o cicero_n say_v that_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n he_o contradict_v they_o not_o but_o comprehend_v all_o in_o that_o word_n because_o it_o be_v just_a that_o whosoever_o receive_v a_o power_n shall_v employ_v it_o whole_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v this_o work_n can_v be_v perform_v only_o by_o such_o as_o excel_v in_o virtue_n but_o lest_o they_o shall_v deflect_v from_o it_o no_o government_n be_v think_v to_o be_v well_o constitute_v unless_o the_o law_n prevail_v above_o the_o imperia_n command_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v account_v as_o the_o worst_a of_o beast_n who_o do_v not_o prefer_v such_o a_o condition_n before_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o fluctuate_a and_o irregular_a will_n of_o a_o man._n tacit._n if_o we_o believe_v sir_n robert_n all_o this_o be_v mistake_v nothing_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v ever_o leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o men._n they_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v what_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a god_n and_o nature_n have_v put_v we_o into_o a_o way_n from_o which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o swerve_v we_o be_v not_o to_o live_v to_o he_o nor_o to_o ourselves_o but_o to_o the_o master_n that_o he_o have_v set_v over_o we_o one_o government_n
be_v establish_v over_o all_o and_o no_o limit_n can_v be_v set_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o person_n that_o manage_n it_o this_o be_v the_o prerogative_n or_o as_o another_o author_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n call_v it_o the_o royal_a charter_n grant_v to_o king_n by_o god_n they_o all_o have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o it_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v patriarch_n and_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o age_n sex_n or_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o body_n be_v father_n of_o as_o many_o nation_n as_o fall_v under_o their_o power_n we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v whether_o he_o or_o she_o be_v young_a or_o old_a virtuous_a or_o vicious_a sober_a mind_a or_o stark_o mad_a the_o right_n and_o power_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o whether_o virtue_n be_v exalt_v or_o suppress_v whether_o he_o that_o bear_v the_o sword_n be_v a_o praise_n to_o those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o a_o terror_n to_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a or_o a_o praise_n to_o those_o that_o do_v evil_a and_o a_o terror_n to_o such_o as_o do_v well_o it_o concern_v we_o not_o for_o the_o king_n must_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n nor_o have_v his_o power_n diminish_v on_o any_o account_n i_o have_v be_v sometime_o apt_a to_o wonder_v how_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o head_n of_o any_o man_n or_o if_o no_o wickedness_n or_o folly_n be_v so_o great_a but_o some_o may_v fall_v into_o it_o i_o can_v not_o well_o conceive_v why_o they_o shall_v publish_v it_o to_o the_o world_n but_o these_o thought_n cease_v when_o i_o consider_v that_o a_o people_n from_o all_o age_n in_o love_n with_o liberty_n and_o desirous_a to_o maintain_v their_o own_o privilege_n can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o resign_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o in_o conscience_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v also_o persuade_v to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n set_v to_o all_o mankind_n which_o none_o may_v transgress_v and_o which_o put_v the_o examination_n of_o all_o those_o matter_n out_o of_o their_o power_n this_o be_v our_o author_n work_n by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v who_o throne_n he_o seek_v to_o advance_v and_o who_o servant_n he_o be_v whilst_o he_o pretend_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v evident_a he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o mean_n suitable_a to_o the_o end_v propose_v for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o great_a master_n i_o hope_v to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o use_v one_o argument_n that_o be_v not_o false_a nor_o cite_v one_o author_n who_o he_o have_v not_o pervert_v and_o abuse_v whilst_o my_o work_n be_v so_o to_o lay_v open_a these_o snare_n that_o the_o most_o simple_a may_v not_o be_v take_v in_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o examine_v how_o sir_n robert_n come_v to_o think_v himself_o a_o man_n fit_a to_o undertake_v so_o great_a a_o work_n as_o to_o destroy_v the_o principle_n which_o from_o the_o beginning_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v 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the_o school_n divine_n that_o which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o they_o as_o a_o common_a notion_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n deny_v by_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v degenerate_v into_o beast_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v prove_v such_o point_n as_o of_o themselves_o be_v less_o evident_a thus_o do_v euclid_n lay_v down_o certain_a axiom_n which_o none_o can_v deny_v that_o do_v not_o renounce_v common_a sense_n from_o whence_o he_o draw_v the_o proof_n of_o such_o proposition_n as_o be_v less_o obvious_a to_o the_o understanding_n and_o they_o may_v with_o as_o much_o reason_n be_v accuse_v of_o paganism_n who_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n that_o two_o half_n make_v the_o whole_a or_o that_o a_o straight_a line_n be_v the_o short_a way_n from_o point_n to_o point_v as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o who_o in_o politic_n lay_v such_o foundation_n as_o have_v be_v take_v up_o by_o schoolman_n and_o other_o as_o undeniable_a truth_n do_v therefore_o follow_v they_o or_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o their_o authority_n though_o the_o schoolman_n be_v corrupt_a they_o be_v neither_o stupid_a nor_o unlearned_a they_o can_v not_o but_o see_v that_o which_o all_o man_n see_v nor_o lay_v more_o approve_a foundation_n than_o that_o man_n be_v natural_o free_a that_o he_o can_v just_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o liberty_n without_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o resign_v it_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a good_a which_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o but_o if_o he_o do_v unjust_o impute_v the_o invention_n of_o this_o to_o school_n divine_v he_o in_o some_o measure_n repair_v his_o fault_n in_o say_v this_o have_v be_v foster_v by_o all_o succeed_a papist_n for_o good_a divinity_n the_o divine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v entertain_v it_o and_o the_o common_a people_n every_o where_o tender_o embrace_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o christian_a divine_n whether_o reform_v or_o unreformed_a do_v approve_v it_o and_o the_o people_n every_o where_o magnify_v it_o as_o the_o height_n of_o human_a felicity_n but_o filmer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o he_o be_v neither_o reform_v nor_o unreformed_a christian_n nor_o of_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o christianity_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o set_v themselves_o against_o that_o which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o human_a felicity_n they_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o that_o be_v to_o all_o mankind_n but_o say_v he_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n and_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o the_o liberty_n assert_v be_v not_o a_o licentiousness_n of_o do_v what_o be_v please_v to_o every_o one_o against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o a_o exemption_n from_o all_o human_a law_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o give_v their_o assent_n if_o he_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o in_o adam_n sin_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o law_n which_o he_o transgress_v be_v impose_v upon_o he_o by_o man_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v a_o man_n to_o impose_v it_o for_o it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o reform_a or_o unreformed_a divine_n nor_o the_o people_n follow_v they_o do_v place_n the_o felicity_n of_o man_n in_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o in_o a_o most_o perfect_a conformity_n to_o they_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o not_o to_o fear_v such_o as_o can_v kill_v the_o body_n but_o he_o that_o can_v kill_v and_o cast_v into_o hell_n and_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man._n it_o have_v be_v ever_o hereupon_o observe_v that_o they_o who_o most_o precise_o adhere_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v least_o solicitous_a concern_v the_o command_n of_o man_n unless_o they_o be_v well_o ground_v and_o those_o who_o most_o delight_n in_o the_o glorious_a liberty_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v not_o only_o subject_v themselves_o to_o he_o but_o be_v most_o regular_a observer_n of_o the_o just_a ordinance_n of_o man_n make_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o such_o as_o be_v concern_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o error_n of_o not_o observe_v this_o may_v perhaps_o deserve_v to_o be_v pardon_v in_o a_o man_n that_o have_v read_v no_o book_n as_o proceed_v from_o ignorance_n if_o such_o as_o be_v gross_o ignorant_a can_v be_v excuse_v when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o write_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o require_v the_o high_a knowledge_n but_o
in_o sir_n robert_n it_o be_v prevarication_n and_o fraud_n to_o impute_v to_o schoolman_n and_o puritan_n that_o which_o in_o his_o first_o page_n he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o all_o reform_a and_o unreformed_a christian_a church_n and_o that_o he_o know_v to_o have_v be_v the_o principle_n in_o which_o the_o grecian_n italian_n spaniard_n gaul_n german_n and_o britain_n and_o all_o other_o generous_a nation_n ever_o live_v before_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n insomuch_o that_o the_o base_a effeminate_a asiatic_n and_o african_n for_o be_v careless_a of_o their_o liberty_n or_o unable_a to_o govern_v themselves_o be_v by_o aristotle_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n call_v slave_n by_o nature_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o little_a different_a from_o beast_n this_o which_o have_v its_o root_n in_o common_a sense_n not_o be_v to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o reason_n he_o spare_v his_o pain_n of_o seek_v any_o but_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o render_v his_o doctrine_n plausible_a to_o his_o own_o party_n by_o join_v the_o jesuit_n to_o geneva_n and_o couple_v buchanan_n to_o doleman_n as_o both_o maintain_v the_o same_o doctrine_n though_o he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v join_v the_o puritan_n with_o the_o turk_n because_o they_o all_o think_v that_o one_o and_o one_o make_v two_o but_o whoever_o mark_v the_o proceed_n of_o filmer_n and_o his_o master_n as_o well_o as_o his_o disciple_n will_v rather_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o rome_n and_o the_o jesuit_n to_o hate_n geneva_n than_o that_o geneva_n and_o rome_n can_v agree_v in_o any_o thing_n far_o than_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n or_o that_o geneva_n and_o rome_n can_v concur_v in_o any_o design_n or_o interest_n that_o be_v not_o common_a to_o mankind_n these_o man_n allow_v to_o the_o people_n a_o liberty_n of_o depose_v their_o prince_n this_o be_v a_o desperate_a opinion_n bellarmin_n and_o calvin_n 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a_o heavenly_a kingdom_n as_o not_o to_o care_v for_o the_o great_a on_o earth_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o esau_n who_o modesty_n be_v not_o much_o commend_v shall_v so_o far_o forget_v his_o interest_n as_o neither_o to_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o dispute_v with_o his_o brother_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o field_n and_o cave_n buy_v by_o abraham_n but_o rather_o to_o fight_v for_o a_o dwell_n on_o mount_n seir_n that_o be_v neither_o possess_v by_o nor_o promise_v to_o his_o father_n if_o he_o be_v fall_v from_o his_o right_n jacob_n may_v have_v claim_v it_o but_o god_n be_v his_o inheritance_n and_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o blessing_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o what_o he_o can_v gain_v by_o his_o industry_n in_o a_o way_n that_o be_v not_o at_o all_o suitable_a to_o the_o pomp_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n which_o way_n soever_o theresore_n the_o business_n be_v turn_v whether_o according_a to_o isaac_n blessing_n esau_n shall_v serve_v 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all_o equal_a none_o will_v yield_v to_o any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o just_a government_n for_o violence_n or_o fraud_n can_v create_v no_o right_n and_o the_o same_o consent_n give_v the_o form_n to_o they_o all_o how_o much_o soever_o they_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o some_o small_a number_n of_o man_n live_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o one_o city_n have_v as_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o common_a stock_n the_o right_n which_o they_o have_v of_o govern_v themselves_o and_o child_n and_o by_o common_a consent_n join_v in_o one_o body_n exercise_v fuch_o power_n over_o every_o single_a person_n as_o seem_v beneficial_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o man_n call_v perfect_a democracy_n other_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o select_a number_n of_o such_o as_o most_o excel_v in_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v call_v aristocracy_n or_o 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that_o accompany_v it_o whilst_o we_o live_v alone_o nor_o can_v enter_v into_o a_o society_n without_o resign_v it_o for_o the_o choice_n of_o that_o society_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o frame_v it_o according_a to_o our_o own_o will_n for_o our_o own_o good_a be_v all_o we_o seek_v this_o remain_v to_o we_o whilst_o we_o form_v government_n that_o we_o ourselves_o be_v judge_n how_o far_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o recede_v from_o our_o natural_a liberty_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o from_o thence_o only_o we_o can_v know_v whether_o we_o be_v freeman_n or_o slave_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o best_a government_n and_o the_o worst_a do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o a_o right_n or_o wrong_a exercise_n of_o that_o power_n if_o man_n be_v natural_o free_a such_o as_o have_v wisdom_n and_o understanding_n will_v always_o frame_v good_a government_n but_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o perpetual_a slavery_n no_o wisdom_n 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right_n of_o father_n and_o none_o but_o those_o who_o have_v renounce_v all_o humanity_n virtue_n and_o common_a sense_n can_v give_v it_o to_o they_o or_o their_o successor_n if_o therefore_o noah_n and_o shem_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o regal_a power_n and_o the_o action_n of_o nimrod_n ninus_n and_o other_o who_o be_v king_n in_o their_o time_n show_v they_o do_v not_o reign_v in_o the_o right_n of_o father_n but_o be_v set_v up_o in_o a_o direct_a opposition_n to_o it_o the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o king_n be_v not_o from_o paternity_n nor_o consistent_a with_o it_o our_o author_n therefore_o who_o shall_v have_v prove_v every_o point_n do_v neither_o prove_v any_o one_o nor_o
and_o good_a or_o to_o subject_v the_o best_a to_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o worst_a if_o there_o be_v any_o family_n therefore_o in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n distinct_a from_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n pretend_v to_o a_o hereditary_a right_n of_o dominion_n over_o any_o people_n it_o must_v be_v one_o that_o never_o do_v and_o never_o can_v produce_v any_o person_n that_o be_v not_o free_a from_o all_o the_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n that_o render_v he_o unable_a to_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n require_v to_o that_o end_n or_o at_o least_o a_o promise_n from_o god_n verify_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a and_o fit_a for_o that_o work_n but_o since_o we_o do_v not_o know_v that_o any_o such_o have_v yet_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v any_o such_o and_o consequent_o none_o upon_o who_o god_n have_v confer_v the_o right_n that_o can_v be_v exercise_v without_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o a_o paternal_a right_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o those_o that_o succeed_v rehoboam_n can_v have_v no_o other_o than_o from_o solomon_n when_o he_o reign_v over_o two_o tribe_n and_o jeroboam_n over_o ten_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o both_o of_o they_o can_v be_v the_o next_o heir_n of_o their_o last_o common_a father_n jacob_n and_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v repute_v which_o be_v impossible_a for_o our_o thought_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o truth_n or_o such_o a_o appearance_n of_o it_o as_o do_v persuade_v or_o convince_v we_o the_o same_o title_n of_o father_n be_v yet_o more_o ridiculous_o or_o odious_o apply_v to_o the_o succeed_a king_n baasha_n have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o by_o kill_v 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though_o the_o act_n and_o mean_n of_o accomplish_v it_o be_v never_o so_o detestable_a do_v thereby_o become_v father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o heir_n of_o all_o the_o divine_a privilege_n annex_v to_o that_o glorious_a inheritance_n and_o though_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o such_o a_o doctrine_n be_v more_o sottish_a monstrous_a or_o impious_a i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o if_o it_o be_v receive_v no_o king_n in_o the_o world_n can_v think_v himself_o safe_a in_o his_o throne_n for_o one_o day_n they_o be_v already_o encompass_v with_o many_o danger_n but_o lest_o pride_n avarice_n ambition_n lust_n rage_n and_o all_o the_o vice_n that_o usual_o reign_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o worldly_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o invite_v they_o perpetual_o to_o disturb_v mankind_n through_o the_o desire_n of_o gain_v the_o power_n riches_n and_o splendour_n that_o accompany_v a_o crown_n our_o author_n propose_v to_o they_o the_o most_o sacred_a privilege_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o the_o most_o execrable_a crime_n he_o that_o be_v stir_v up_o only_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n think_v that_o a_o kingdom_n can_v never_o be_v buy_v at_o too_o dear_a a_o rate_n pro_fw-la regno_fw-la velim_fw-la patriam_fw-la penates_fw-la conjugem_fw-la flammis_fw-la dare_n imperia_n precio_fw-la quolibet_fw-la constant_a bene_fw-la senec._n theb._n but_o if_o the_o sacred_a character_n of_o god_n anoint_v or_o vicegerent_n and_o father_n of_o a_o country_n be_v add_v to_o the_o other_o advantage_n that_o follow_v the_o high_a fortune_n the_o most_o modest_a and_o just_a man_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o fury_n that_o they_o may_v attain_v to_o they_o nay_o it_o may_v be_v even_o the_o best_a will_v be_v the_o most_o forward_o in_o conspire_v against_o such_o as_o reign_v they_o who_o can_v not_o be_v tempt_v with_o external_a pleasure_n will_v be_v most_o in_o love_n with_o divine_a privilege_n and_o since_o they_o shall_v become_v the_o sacred_a minister_n of_o god_n if_o they_o succeed_v and_o traitor_n or_o rogue_n only_o if_o they_o miscarry_v their_o only_a care_n will_v be_v so_o to_o lay_v their_o design_n that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_o execute_v this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n worthy_a of_o filmer_n invention_n and_o heylin_n approbation_n which_o be_v well_o weigh_v will_v show_v to_o all_o good_a and_o just_a king_n how_o far_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o those_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o advance_v their_o authority_n fill_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o such_o notion_n as_o be_v so_o desperate_o pernicious_a to_o they_o sect_n xvi_o the_o ancient_n choose_v those_o to_o be_v king_n who_o excel_v in_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o civil_a society_n if_o the_o israelite_n who_o lawgiver_n be_v god_n have_v no_o king_n in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o their_o government_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o other_o nation_n shall_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o set_v up_o any_o if_o they_o who_o come_v all_o of_o one_o stock_n and_o know_v their_o genealogy_n when_o they_o do_v institute_v king_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o our_o author_n be_v chimerical_a right_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o be_v teach_v by_o god_n or_o his_o prophet_n to_o have_v any_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o nation_n who_o do_v not_o know_v their_o own_o original_a and_o who_o probable_o if_o not_o certain_o come_v of_o several_a stock_n never_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o seek_v one_o who_o by_o his_o birth_n deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o and_o if_o the_o various_a change_n happen_v in_o all_o kingdom_n whereby_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o crown_n be_v transport_v into_o divers_a family_n to_o which_o the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n can_v not_o without_o the_o utmost_a impiety_n and_o madness_n be_v impute_v such_o a_o fancy_n certain_o can_v only_o enter_v into_o the_o head_n of_o fool_n and_o we_o know_v of_o none_o so_o foolish_a to_o have_v harbour_v it_o the_o grecian_n among_o other_o who_o sollow_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n know_v no_o other_o original_a title_n to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o nation_n than_o that_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o people_n these_o quality_n give_v beginning_n to_o those_o government_n which_o we_o call_v heroum_fw-la regna_fw-la and_o the_o veneration_n pay_v to_o such_o as_o enjoy_v they_o proceed_v from_o a_o grateful_a sense_n of_o the_o good_a receive_v from_o they_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o god_n who_o in_o virtue_n and_o beneficence_n surpass_v other_o man_n the_o same_o attend_v their_o descendants_n till_o they_o come_v to_o abuse_v their_o power_n and_o by_o their_o vice_n show_v themselves_o like_o to_o or_o worse_o than_o other_o those_o nation_n do_v not_o seek_v the_o most_o ancient_a but_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o think_v such_o only_a worthy_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o who_o can_v best_o perform_v their_o duty_n the_o spartan_n know_v that_o hercules_n and_o achilles_n be_v not_o their_o father_n for_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n before_o either_o of_o they_o be_v bear_v but_o think_v their_o child_n may_v be_v like_a to_o they_o in_o valour_n they_o bring_v they_o from_o thebes_n and_o epirus_n to_o be_v their_o king_n if_o our_o author_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la or_o the_o aeacidae_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v repute_v father_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n for_o if_o the_o one_o be_v the_o other_o be_v not_o the_o same_o method_n be_v follow_v in_o italy_n and_o they_o who_o esteem_v themselves_o aborigines_n qui_fw-la rupto_fw-la robore_fw-la nati_fw-la compositive_a luto_fw-la nullos_fw-la habuere_fw-la parent_n juven_n sat._n 6._o can_v not_o set_v up_o one_o to_o govern_v they_o under_o the_o title_n of_o
be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n before_o a_o great_a number_n of_o family_n that_o come_v from_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n or_o what_o title_n those_o can_v have_v before_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o other_o line_n descend_v from_o hugh_n capet_n pepin_n meroveus_n or_o pharamont_n i_o know_v not_o how_o such_o question_n will_v be_v receive_v but_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o the_o wickedness_n and_o folly_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v thereby_o endeavour_v to_o overthrow_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o venerate_v constitution_n of_o the_o great_a nation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o involve_v they_o in_o the_o most_o inextricable_a difficulty_n will_v be_v requite_v only_o with_o stone_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o most_o valiant_a wise_a learned_a and_o best_a polish_a nation_n have_v always_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n though_o the_o phar_n weak_a and_o barbarous_a act_v otherwise_o and_o no_o man_n ever_o hear_v of_o a_o queen_n or_o a_o man_n derive_v his_o title_n from_o a_o female_a among_o the_o ancient_a civilise_a nation_n but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o whole_o omit_v female_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o nature_n which_o be_v his_o handmaid_n can_v advance_v they_o when_o god_n describe_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n of_o his_o people_n if_o they_o will_v have_v one_o and_o how_o he_o 1â—_n shall_v govern_v no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o daughter_n the_o israelite_n offer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o gideon_n and_o to_o his_o son_n god_n promise_v and_o give_v it_o to_o saul_n david_n jeroboam_n jehu_n and_o their_o son_n when_o all_o of_o they_o save_v david_n by_o their_o crime_n fall_v from_o the_o kingdom_n the_o male_n only_o be_v extirpate_v and_o the_o female_n who_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o promise_n do_v not_o fall_v under_o the_o penalty_n or_o the_o vengeance_n that_o be_v execute_v upon_o those_o family_n and_o we_o do_v not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n hear_v of_o any_o feminin_n reign_n except_o that_o which_o be_v usurp_v by_o athaliah_n nor_o that_o any_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o their_o descendant_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o can_v differ_v from_o it_o so_o that_o female_n or_o such_o as_o derive_v their_o right_n by_o inheritance_n from_o female_n must_v have_v it_o from_o some_o other_o law_n or_o they_o can_v have_v none_o at_o all_o but_o though_o this_o question_n be_v authentical_o decide_v and_o conclude_v that_o female_n might_n or_o may_v not_o succeed_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o contest_v for_o if_o they_o be_v exclude_v it_o will_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v as_o in_o france_n that_o their_o descendant_n shall_v be_v so_o also_o for_o the_o privilege_n which_o be_v deny_v to_o they_o because_o they_o can_v without_o recede_v from_o the_o modesty_n and_o gentleness_n of_o the_o sex_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o execute_v all_o the_o duty_n require_v may_v be_v transfer_v to_o their_o child_n as_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v admit_v though_o their_o mother_n be_v reject_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o nation_n ought_v in_o this_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o constitution_n we_o be_v at_o a_o end_n of_o our_o controversy_n for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v unless_o they_o be_v right_o make_v they_o can_v be_v right_o make_v if_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o there_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o each_o other_o must_v be_v contrary_a to_o it_o if_o therefore_o all_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o general_a law_n give_v to_o all_o but_o every_o people_n be_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n leave_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o regulate_v these_o matter_n relate_v to_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o own_o prudence_n or_o convenience_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o certain_o true_a that_o whosoever_o do_v as_o our_o author_n propose_v doctrine_n to_o the_o contrary_a must_v either_o be_v think_v rash_o to_o utter_v that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o malicious_o to_o cast_v ball_n of_o division_n among_o all_o nation_n whereby_o every_o man_n sword_n will_v be_v draw_v against_o every_o man_n to_o the_o total_a subversion_n of_o all_o order_n and_o government_n sect_n xix_o king_n can_v confer_v the_o right_n of_o father_n upon_o prince_n nor_o prince_n upon_o king_n je_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o by_o our_o author_n shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n of_o bring_v confusion_n upon_o mankind_n and_o some_o may_v yet_o lie_v still_o for_o want_n of_o know_v at_o who_o command_n he_o shall_v cut_v his_o brother_n throat_n if_o he_o have_v not_o power_n or_o courage_n to_o set_v up_o a_o title_n for_o himself_o he_o have_v a_o new_a project_n that_o will_v certain_o do_v his_o work_n if_o it_o be_v receive_v not_o content_a with_o the_o absurdity_n and_o untruth_n already_o utter_v in_o give_v the_o incommunicable_a right_n of_o father_n not_o only_o to_o those_o who_o as_o be_v manifest_o testify_v by_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n do_v usurp_v a_o power_n over_o their_o father_n or_o such_o as_o owe_v no_o manner_n of_o obedience_n to_o they_o and_o justify_v those_o usurpation_n which_o be_v most_o odious_a to_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n he_o now_o fancy_v a_o kingdom_n so_o get_v may_v escheat_n for_o want_v of_o a_o heir_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o seek_v any_o if_o usurpation_n can_v confer_v a_o right_n and_o that_o he_o who_o get_v the_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n ought_v to_o be_v repute_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o first_o progenitor_n for_o such_o a_o one_o will_v be_v seldom_o want_v if_o violence_n and_o fraud_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n stand_v oblige_v to_o render_v obedience_n till_o a_o strong_a or_o more_o successful_a villain_n throw_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n he_o have_v invade_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o man_n will_v step_v into_o the_o vacant_a place_n he_o have_v a_o new_a way_n of_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o right_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o themselves_o because_o say_v he_o the_o dependency_n of_o ancient_a family_n be_v oft_o obscure_a and_o wear_v out_o of_o knowledge_n therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o or_o most_o prince_n have_v think_v fit_a many_o time_n to_o adopt_v those_o for_o head_n of_o family_n and_o prince_n of_o province_n who_o merit_n ability_n or_o fortune_n have_v ennoble_v they_o and_o make_v they_o fit_a and_o capable_a of_o such_o royal_a favour_n all_o such_o prime_a head_n and_o father_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o unite_n and_o confer_v of_o their_o fatherly_a right_n and_o sovereignty_n on_o who_o they_o please_v etc._n etc._n i_o may_v just_o ask_v how_o any_o one_o or_o more_o family_n come_v to_o be_v esteem_v more_o ancient_a than_o other_o if_o all_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o common_a father_n as_o the_o scripture_n testify_v or_o to_o what_o purpose_v it_o be_v to_o inquire_v what_o family_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o when_o the_o young_a and_o most_o mean_a by_o usurpation_n get_v a_o absolute_a right_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o elder_a though_o his_o own_o progenitor_n as_o nimrod_n do_v but_o i_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o whatever_o the_o right_n be_v that_o belong_v to_o those_o ancient_a family_n it_o be_v inherent_a in_o they_o and_o can_v be_v confer_v on_o any_o other_o by_o any_o human_a power_n for_o it_o proceed_v from_o nature_n only_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o my_o father_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o a_o usurp_a or_o delegated_a power_n but_o from_o my_o birth_n derive_v from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o usurp_v or_o receive_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o another_o the_o right_a of_o a_o father_n over_o i_o as_o for_o he_o to_o become_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v make_v my_o father_n by_o another_o who_o do_v not_o beget_v i_o but_o if_o he_o say_v true_a this_o right_a of_o father_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o nature_n nor_o the_o obedience_n that_o i_o owe_v to_o he_o that_o beget_v from_o the_o benefit_n which_o i_o have_v receive_v but_o be_v mere_o a_o artificial_a thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o another_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a there_o can_v be_v no_o error_n in_o
have_v be_v peculiar_o reserve_v to_o complete_a the_o infamy_n of_o our_o author_n for_o he_o only_o can_v acknowledge_v a_o cooptitious_a father_n or_o give_v to_o another_o man_n the_o power_n of_o choose_v he_o i_o confess_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o infancy_n may_v have_v be_v expose_v like_o moses_n cyrus_n oedipus_n romulus_n he_o may_v have_v be_v take_v in_o war_n or_o by_o the_o charity_n of_o some_o good_a person_n save_v from_o the_o tooth_n of_o wild_a beast_n or_o from_o the_o sword_n by_o which_o his_o parent_n fall_v and_o may_v have_v be_v educate_v with_o that_o care_n which_o father_n usual_o have_v of_o their_o child_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o such_o a_o one_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n shall_v pay_v that_o veneration_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o who_o give_v he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o second_o birth_n which_o be_v due_a to_o his_o natural_a father_n and_o this_o though_o improper_o may_v be_v call_v a_o adoption_n but_o to_o think_v that_o 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by_o he_o than_o to_o follow_v our_o own_o judgement_n nay_o i_o can_v almost_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o serve_v such_o a_o master_n than_o to_o be_v free_a but_o this_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n till_o such_o a_o man_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n do_v appear_v and_o if_o our_o author_n will_v perswadeus_fw-la that_o all_o mankind_n or_o every_o particular_a be_v oblige_v to_o a_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o one_o man_n or_o family_n upon_o any_o other_o condition_n he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o the_o credit_n of_o those_o who_o favour_n his_o design_n more_o than_o aristotle_n i_o know_v not_o who_o that_o will_v be_v but_o be_o confident_a he_o will_v find_v no_o help_n from_o plato_n for_o if_o his_o principle_n be_v examine_v by_o
which_o a_o grave_a author_n sense_n be_v best_a comprehend_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o all_o his_o book_n of_o law_n and_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v chief_o ground_v upon_o republ._n this_o that_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v by_o society_n seek_v their_o own_o good_a and_o that_o the_o best_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o attain_n of_o it_o whereas_o his_o whole_a design_n of_o seek_v which_o be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n or_o what_o law_n do_v most_o conduce_v to_o its_o perfection_n and_o permanency_n if_o one_o rule_n be_v by_o nature_n appoint_v for_o all_o and_o none_o can_v just_o transgress_v it_o if_o god_n have_v design_v a_o universal_a lord_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n or_o a_o particular_a one_o over_o every_o nation_n who_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n be_v utter_o absurd_a and_o they_o who_o write_v book_n concern_v political_a matter_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o instruct_v nation_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o will_v be_v find_v either_o foolish_o to_o misspend_v their_o time_n or_o impious_o to_o incite_v people_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n if_o this_o can_v just_o be_v impute_v to_o plato_n he_o be_v not_o the_o wise_a man_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v and_o can_v less_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o divine_a which_o our_o author_n give_v he_o but_o if_o he_o remain_v just_o free_a from_o such_o censure_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o whilst_o he_o seek_v what_o be_v good_a for_o a_o people_n and_o to_o convince_v they_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o have_v a_o liberty_n of_o choose_v that_o which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o best_a to_o they_o he_o first_o say_v that_o this_o good_a leg._n consist_v in_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n but_o far_o explain_v himself_o he_o show_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o justice_n he_o comprehend_v all_o that_o tend_v to_o their_o perfection_n and_o felicity_n in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o people_n by_o join_v in_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o create_v magistrate_n do_v seek_v its_o own_o good_a and_o it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v create_v shall_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n accomplish_v the_o end_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o lead_v the_o people_n to_o justice_n without_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o perfection_n nor_o happiness_n that_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o due_a to_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n and_o to_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n but_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_a or_o desire_v to_o be_v so_o unless_o he_o know_v that_o justice_n be_v good_a nor_o know_v that_o it_o be_v good_a unless_o he_o know_v that_o original_a justice_n and_o goodness_n through_o which_o all_o that_o be_v just_a be_v just_a and_o all_o that_o be_v good_a be_v good_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n or_o to_o bring_v a_o people_n to_o justice_n unless_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o goodness_n if_o plato_n therefore_o deserve_v credit_n he_o only_o can_v due_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n who_o moral_a virtue_n be_v ripen_v and_o heighten_v by_o a_o superinduction_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n the_o misery_n of_o man_n proceed_v from_o his_o be_v separate_v from_o god_n this_o separation_n be_v wrought_v by_o corruption_n his_o restitution_n therefore_o to_o felicity_n and_o integrity_n can_v only_o be_v bring_v about_o by_o his_o reunion_n to_o the_o good_a from_o which_o he_o be_v fall_v plato_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o only_a worthy_a object_n of_o man_n desire_n and_o in_o his_o law_n and_o politic_n he_o intend_v not_o to_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o erect_v manufacture_n and_o to_o increase_v trade_n or_o riches_n but_o how_o magistrate_n may_v be_v helpful_a to_o nation_n in_o the_o manner_n beforementioned_a and_o consequent_o what_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v magistrate_n if_o our_o author_n therefore_o will_v make_v use_n of_o plato_n doctrine_n to_o his_o end_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o family_n in_o every_o nation_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o and_o successive_o to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n god_n do_v ever_o reveal_v and_o insuse_v such_o a_o knowledge_n of_o himself_o as_o may_v render_v he_o a_o light_n to_o other_o and_o fail_v in_o this_o all_o that_o he_o say_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o weakness_n in_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v render_v we_o unable_a to_o attain_v this_o good_a of_o ourselves_o we_o want_v help_v in_o all_o thing_n especial_o in_o the_o great_a the_o fierce_a barbarity_n of_o a_o loose_a multitude_n bind_v by_o no_o law_n and_o regulate_v by_o no_o discipline_n be_v whole_o repugnant_a to_o it_o whilst_o every_o man_n fear_v his_o neighbour_n and_o have_v no_o other_o defence_n than_o his_o own_o strength_n he_o must_v live_v in_o that_o perpetual_a anxiety_n which_o be_v equal_o contrary_a to_o that_o happiness_n and_o that_o sedate_n temper_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o search_n of_o it_o the_o first_o step_n towards_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o pestilent_a evil_n be_v for_o many_o to_o join_v in_o one_o body_n that_o every_o one_o may_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o all_o and_o the_o various_a talent_n that_o man_n possess_v may_v by_o good_a discipline_n be_v render_v useful_a to_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o mean_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n be_v place_v by_o a_o wise_a architect_n conduce_v to_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o most_o glorious_a building_n but_o every_o man_n bear_v in_o his_o own_o breast_n affection_n passion_n and_o vice_n that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o this_o end_n and_o no_o man_n owe_v any_o submission_n to_o his_o neighbour_n none_o will_v subject_v the_o correction_n or_o restriction_n of_o themselves_o to_o another_o unless_o he_o also_o submit_v to_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o be_v rough_a piece_n of_o timber_n or_o stone_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o cleave_v see_v or_o cut_v this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o skilful_a builder_n and_o he_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o erect_v a_o great_a fabric_n who_o be_v so_o magistrate_n be_v political_a architect_n and_o they_o only_o can_v perform_v the_o work_n incumbent_a on_o they_o who_o excel_v in_o political_a virtue_n nature_n in_o various_o frame_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o uses_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o order_n to_o the_o institution_n and_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n must_v be_v our_o guide_n in_o allot_v to_o every_o one_o his_o proper_a work_n and_o plato_n observe_v this_o variety_n affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v more_o absurd_o violate_v than_o by_o give_v the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o excel_v other_o in_o those_o art_n and_o virtue_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o ultimate_a end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v by_o this_o mean_v those_o who_o be_v slave_n by_o nature_n or_o render_v so_o by_o their_o vice_n be_v often_o set_v above_o those_o that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v fit_v for_o the_o high_a command_n and_o society_n which_o subsist_v only_o by_o order_n fall_v into_o corruption_n when_o all_o order_n be_v so_o preposterous_o invert_v and_o the_o most_o extreme_a confusion_n introduce_v this_o be_v a_o evil_n that_o solomon_n detest_v folly_n be_v set_v in_o 7._o great_a dignity_n and_o the_o rich_a sit_v in_o low_a place_n i_o have_v see_v servant_n upon_o horse_n and_o prince_n walk_v as_o servant_n upon_o the_o earth_n they_o who_o understand_v solomon_n language_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o prince_n he_o mean_v be_v such_o only_a who_o be_v rich_a in_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o those_o quality_n and_o when_o he_o say_v a_o servant_n that_o reign_v be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n the_o earth_n can_v bear_v he_o can_v only_o mean_v such_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v servant_n for_o when_o they_o reign_v they_o do_v not_o serve_v but_o be_v serve_v by_o other_o which_o perfect_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o learn_v from_o plato_n and_o plain_o show_v that_o true_a philosophy_n be_v perfect_o conformable_a with_o what_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o those_o who_o be_v divine_o inspire_v therefore_o though_o i_o shall_v allow_v to_o our_o author_n that_o aristotle_n in_o those_o word_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o not_o to_o be_v natural_a for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n since_o the_o city_n
consist_v of_o equal_n do_v speak_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o rather_o than_o his_o own_o and_o shall_v confess_v that_o he_o and_o his_o master_n plato_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o natural_a inequality_n among_o man_n it_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o inequality_n and_o the_o rational_a superiority_n due_a to_o some_o or_o to_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o inequality_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o blood_n or_o extraction_n and_o have_v nothing_o patriarchical_a in_o it_o but_o consist_v sole_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o person_n by_o which_o they_o be_v render_v more_o able_a than_o other_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n therefore_o if_o these_o author_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v whatsoever_o place_n a_o man_n be_v advance_v to_o in_o a_o city_n it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o that_o of_o the_o city_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o ask_v who_o be_v his_o father_n but_o what_o be_v his_o virtue_n in_o relation_n to_o it_o this_o induce_v a_o necessity_n of_o distinguish_v between_o a_o simple_a and_o a_o relative_a inequality_n for_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v great_a virtue_n and_o yet_o no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o the_o society_n of_o which_o he_o be_v or_o to_o have_v some_o one_o vice_n that_o render_v they_o useless_a he_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n to_o a_o magistratical_a power_n more_o than_o any_o other_o they_o who_o be_v equal_o free_a may_v equal_o enjoy_v their_o freedom_n but_o the_o power_n that_o can_v only_o be_v execute_v by_o such_o as_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a wisdom_n justice_n and_o valour_n can_v belong_v to_o none_o nor_o be_v right_o confer_v upon_o any_o except_o such_o as_o excel_v in_o those_o virtue_n and_o if_o no_o such_o can_v be_v find_v all_o be_v equal_o by_o turn_n to_o participate_v of_o the_o honour_n annex_v to_o magistracy_n and_o law_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v reason_n can_v just_o exalt_v those_o who_o nature_n which_o be_v reason_n have_v depress_v nor_o depress_v those_o who_o nature_n have_v exalt_v it_o can_v make_v king_n slave_n nor_o slave_n king_n without_o introduce_v that_o evil_a which_o if_o we_o believe_v solomon_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o he_o speak_v the_o earth_n can_v bear_v this_o may_v discover_v what_o lawgiver_n deserve_v to_o be_v repute_v wise_a or_o just_a and_o what_o decree_n or_o sanction_n ought_v to_o be_v repute_v law_n aristotle_n proceed_v by_o this_o rule_n rather_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v natural_o a_o king_n than_o where_o we_o shall_v find_v he_o and_o after_o have_v give_v the_o high_a praise_n to_o this_o true_a natural_a king_n and_o his_o government_n he_o stick_v not_o to_o declare_v that_o of_o one_o man_n in_o virtue_n equal_a or_o inferior_a to_o other_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a tyranny_n even_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o as_o it_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o best_a or_o as_o our_o author_n call_v it_o the_o most_o divine_a and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v fit_a only_o for_o those_o barbarous_a and_o stupid_a nation_n which_o though_o bear_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n be_v little_a different_a from_o beast_n whoever_o therefore_o will_v from_o aristotle_n word_n infer_v that_o nature_n have_v design_v one_o man_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o every_o country_n must_v show_v that_o man_n to_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n that_o render_v he_o fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o office_n which_o he_o do_v not_o bear_v for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n glory_n or_o profit_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o do_v he_o must_v look_v after_o other_o patron_n than_o aristotle_n for_o his_o opinion_n plato_n do_v more_o explicit_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a or_o politic_a man_n the_o shepherd_n father_n or_o king_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o same_o design_v for_o the_o same_o work_n enable_v to_o perform_v it_o by_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o make_v perfect_a by_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n this_o be_v plato_n monarch_n and_o i_o confess_v that_o wheresoever_o he_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o world_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v as_o send_v from_o god_n for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o people_n his_o government_n be_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v set_v up_o among_o man_n and_o if_o assurance_n can_v be_v give_v that_o his_o child_n heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v equal_a to_o he_o in_o the_o abovementioned_a virtue_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n and_o a_o sin_n to_o bring_v he_o under_o the_o government_n of_o any_o other_o or_o to_o a_o equality_n with_o they_o since_o god_n have_v make_v he_o to_o excel_v they_o all_o and_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o he_o than_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o judgement_n this_o be_v that_o which_o give_v he_o the_o preference_n he_o be_v wise_a through_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o 2_o thereby_o become_v good_a happy_a pure_a beautiful_a and_o perfect_a the_o divine_a light_n shine_v forth_o in_o he_o be_v a_o guide_n to_o other_o and_o he_o be_v a_o fit_a leader_n of_o a_o people_n to_o the_o good_a that_o he_o enjoy_v if_o this_o can_v be_v express_v by_o word_n in_o fashion_n this_o be_v his_o prerogative_n this_o be_v the_o royal_a charter_n give_v to_o he_o by_o god_n and_o to_o he_o only_o who_o be_v so_o adapt_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o office_n he_o that_o shall_v pretend_v to_o the_o same_o privilege_n without_o the_o same_o ability_n to_o perform_v the_o work_n for_o which_o they_o be_v grant_v will_v exceed_v the_o folly_n of_o a_o child_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o burden_n which_o can_v only_o be_v bear_v by_o a_o giant_n or_o the_o madness_n of_o one_o who_o presume_v to_o give_v physic_n and_o understand_v not_o the_o art_n of_o a_o physician_n thereby_o draw_v guilt_n upon_o himself_o and_o death_n upon_o his_o patient_n it_o be_v as_o vain_a to_o expect_v that_o a_o child_n shall_v carry_v the_o giant_n be_v burden_n and_o that_o a_o ignorant_a man_n shall_v give_v wholesome_a physic_n as_o that_o one_o who_o live_v void_a of_o all_o knowledge_n of_o good_a shall_v conduct_v man_n to_o it_o whensoever_o therefore_o such_o a_o man_n as_o be_v above-described_n do_v not_o appear_v nature_n and_o reason_n instruct_v we_o to_o seek_v he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v most_o like_a to_o he_o and_o to_o lay_v such_o burden_n upon_o they_o as_o be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o strength_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v to_o prefer_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o merit_n and_o assign_v to_o every_o one_o such_o work_n as_o he_o seem_v able_a to_o accomplish_v but_o that_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n may_v neither_o be_v think_v unreasonable_o addict_v to_o monarchy_n nor_o whole_o reject_v it_o to_o have_v talk_v in_o vain_a of_o a_o monarch_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o fiction_n moses_n joshua_n samuel_n and_o other_o be_v such_o as_o they_o define_v and_o be_v make_v to_o be_v such_o by_o that_o communion_n with_o god_n which_o plato_n require_v and_o he_o in_o all_o his_o write_n intend_v the_o institution_n of_o such_o a_o discipline_n as_o shall_v render_v man_n happy_a wise_a and_o good_a can_v take_v no_o better_a way_n to_o bring_v his_o countryman_n to_o it_o than_o by_o show_v they_o that_o wisdom_n virtue_n and_o purity_n only_o can_v make_v a_o natural_a difference_n among_o man_n it_o be_v not_o my_o work_n to_o justify_v these_o opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o his_o scholar_n aristotle_n they_o be_v man_n and_o though_o wise_a and_o learned_a subject_a to_o error_n if_o they_o err_v in_o these_o point_n it_o hurt_v not_o i_o nor_o the_o cause_n i_o maintain_v since_o i_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o their_o book_n than_o to_o show_v the_o impudence_n and_o prevarication_n of_o those_o who_o gather_v small_a scrap_n out_o of_o good_a book_n to_o justify_v their_o assertion_n concern_v such_o king_n as_o be_v know_v among_o we_o which_o be_v examine_v be_v find_v to_o be_v whole_o against_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v follow_v will_v destroy_v their_o person_n and_o power_n but_o our_o author_n intention_n be_v only_o to_o cavil_v or_o to_o cheat_v such_o as_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o at_o least_o to_o cause_v those_o who_o do_v not_o make_v truth_n their_o guide_n to_o waver_v and_o fluctuate_v in_o their_o discourse_n he_o do_v in_o one_o page_n say_v that_o without_o doubt_n moses_n his_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n guide_v these_o philosopher_n in_o find_v out_o this_o
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fit_a to_o govern_v many_o nation_n and_o moses_n or_o samuel_n if_o they_o natural_o want_v bodily_a strength_n or_o that_o it_o decay_v by_o age_n may_v just_o be_v make_v slave_n which_o be_v discovery_n worthy_a our_o author_n invention_n sect_n ii_o every_o man_n that_o have_v child_n have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o father_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o preferment_n in_o a_o society_n compose_v of_o many_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v in_o make_v good_a what_o suarez_n say_v a_o jesuit_n may_v speak_v that_o which_o be_v true_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o from_o the_o devil_n cautious_o lest_o mischief_n be_v hide_v under_o it_o and_o sir_n robert_n frequent_a prevarication_n upon_o the_o scripture_n and_o many_o good_a author_n give_v reason_n to_o suspect_v he_o may_v have_v falsify_v one_o that_o few_o protestant_n read_v if_o it_o serve_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o not_o mention_v the_o place_n his_o fraud_n can_v easy_o be_v discover_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o one_o 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their_o father_n suarez_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o observe_v the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v from_o parent_n and_o the_o veneration_n we_o owe_v to_o they_o to_o be_v reciprocal_a he_o can_v not_o think_v any_o duty_n can_v extend_v far_o than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o relation_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v and_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n before_z and_o after_o his_o child_n be_v make_v free_a that_o be_v in_o truth_n before_o and_o after_o they_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o and_o to_o deliver_v their_o parent_n from_o the_o burden_n of_o take_v care_n of_o they_o which_o will_v appear_v rational_a to_o any_o who_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o what_o a_o man_n of_o fifty_o year_n old_a subsist_v by_o himself_o and_o have_v a_o family_n of_o his_o own_o or_o a_o child_n of_o eight_o do_v owe_v to_o his_o father_n the_o same_o reason_n that_o oblige_v a_o child_n to_o submit_v 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must_v have_v be_v so_o too_o if_o that_o have_v such_o a_o resemblance_n to_o a_o family_n as_o our_o author_n fancy_n this_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o hard_a father_n may_v use_v his_o child_n as_o servant_n or_o a_o rebellious_a stubborn_a son_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v so_o use_v and_o a_o gentle_a and_o good_a master_n may_v show_v that_o kindness_n to_o faithful_a and_o well-deserving_a servant_n which_o resemble_v the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o fatherly_a rule_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v change_v their_o nature_n a_o son_n can_v never_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n nor_o a_o servant_n to_o be_v a_o son_n if_o a_o family_n therefore_o be_v not_o complete_a unless_o it_o consist_v of_o child_n and_o servant_n it_o can_v be_v like_a to_o a_o kingdom_n or_o city_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o freemen_n and_o equal_n servant_n may_v be_v in_o it_o but_o be_v not_o member_n of_o it_o as_o truth_n can_v never_o be_v repugnant_a to_o justice_n it_o be_v impossible_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o paternal_a rule_n which_o be_v most_o just_a especial_o when_o a_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o the_o benefit_n receive_v do_v still_o remain_v with_o a_o necessary_a and_o perpetual_a obligation_n of_o repay_v they_o in_o all_o affection_n and_o duty_n whereas_o the_o care_n of_o ever_o provide_v for_o their_o family_n as_o they_o do_v probable_o increase_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o first_o long_a live_a father_n will_v have_v be_v a_o insupportable_a burden_n to_o parent_n if_o it_o have_v be_v incumbent_n on_o they_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o adam_n exercise_v any_o such_o power_n over_o cain_n when_o he_o have_v slay_v abel_n as_o our_o author_n fancy_n to_o be_v regal_a the_o murderer_n go_v out_o and_o build_v a_o city_n for_o himself_o and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o
name_n of_o his_o first-born_a and_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o after_o adam_n death_n cain_n have_v any_o dominion_n over_o his_o brother_n or_o their_o posterity_n or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o over_o he_o and_o he_o he_o fear_v that_o whosoever_o see_v he_o will_v kill_v he_o which_o language_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o haughty_a title_n of_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n the_o like_a be_v practise_v by_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n who_o set_v up_o colony_n for_o themselves_o but_o live_v as_o private_a man_n in_o obscure_a place_n whilst_o their_o child_n of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o generation_n especial_o of_o the_o young_a and_o accurse_a son_n be_v great_a and_o powerful_a king_n as_o be_v full_o prove_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n though_o this_o have_v be_v otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v no_o effect_n upon_o we_o for_o no_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o example_n of_o 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understanding_n may_v order_v and_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o affair_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o another_o unless_o for_o his_o personal_a virtue_n every_o man_n that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o concern_v excel_v in_o they_o may_v be_v advance_v and_o those_o nation_n that_o through_o mistake_v set_v up_o such_o as_o be_v unworthy_a or_o do_v not_o take_v right_a measure_n in_o provide_v for_o a_o succession_n of_o man_n worthy_a and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o their_o welfare_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o great_a folly_n to_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o misery_n but_o can_v do_v no_o injustice_n to_o any_o people_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o hereditary_a right_n which_o can_v be_v natural_o in_o none_o sect_n iii_o government_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o governor_n but_o of_o the_o govern_v and_o power_n be_v not_o a_o advantage_n but_o a_o burden_n the_o folly_n with_o which_o our_o author_n endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v and_o trouble_v the_o world_n seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o his_o fundamental_a mistake_n of_o the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v constitute_v and_o from_o a_o opinion_n that_o a_o excessive_a power_n be_v good_a for_o the_o governor_n or_o the_o diminution_n of_o it_o a_o prejudice_n whereas_o common_a sense_n teach_v and_o all_o good_a man_n acknowledge_v that_o government_n be_v not_o set_v up_o for_o the_o advantage_n profit_n pleasure_n or_o glory_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o society_n for_o this_o reason_n plato_n and_o aristotle_n find_v no_o more_o certain_a way_n of_o distinguish_v between_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n than_o that_o the_o first_o seek_v to_o procure_v the_o common_a good_a and_o the_o other_o his_o own_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n and_o doubt_v not_o to_o declare_v that_o he_o who_o according_a to_o his_o institution_n be_v the_o first_o destroy_v his_o own_o be_v and_o degenerate_v into_o the_o latter_a if_o he_o deflect_v from_o that_o rule_n he_o that_o be_v the_o best_a of_o man_n become_v the_o worst_a and_o the_o father_n or_o shepherd_n of_o the_o people_n make_v himself_o their_o enemy_n and_o we_o may_v from_o hence_o collect_v that_o in_o all_o controversy_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o magistrate_n we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v what_o conduce_v to_o their_o profit_n or_o glory_n but_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o public_a his_o second_o error_n be_v no_o less_o gross_a and_o mischievous_a than_o the_o first_o and_o that_o absolute_a power_n to_o which_o he_o will_v exalt_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n will_v be_v burdensome_a and_o desperate_o dangerous_a if_o he_o have_v it_o the_o high_a place_n be_v always_o slippery_a man_n eye_n dazzle_v when_o they_o be_v carry_v up_o to_o they_o and_o all_o fall_v from_o they_o be_v mortal_a few_o king_n or_o tyrant_n say_v sat._n juvenal_n go_v down_o to_o the_o grave_a in_o peace_n and_o he_o do_v not_o imprudent_o couple_v they_o together_o because_o in_o his_o time_n few_o or_o no_o king_n be_v know_v who_o be_v not_o tyrant_n dionysius_n think_v no_o man_n leave_v a_o tyranny_n till_o he_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o the_o heel_n but_o tacitus_n say_v nescit_fw-la quam_fw-la grave_n &_o intolerandum_fw-la sit_fw-la cuncta_fw-la regendi_fw-la onus_fw-la moses_n can_v not_o bear_v it_o gideon_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o any_o resemblance_n of_o it_o the_o moral_a sense_n of_o jotham_n wise_a parable_n be_v eternal_a the_o bramble_n cover_v the_o power_n which_o the_o vine_n olive_n and_o figtree_n resuse_v the_o worst_a and_o base_a of_o man_n be_v ambitious_a of_o the_o high_a place_n which_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a reject_v or_o if_o some_o who_o may_v be_v otherwise_o well_o qualify_v in_o this_o place_n two_o page_n be_v want_v in_o the_o original_a manuscript_n as_o the_o fit_a to_o be_v follow_v by_o mankind_n if_o these_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n deserve_v credit_n nimrod_n ninus_n pharaoh_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o accurse_a crew_n do_v not_o commit_v such_o excess_n as_o be_v condemn_v by_o god_n and_o abhor_v by_o good_a man_n but_o gain_v to_o themselves_o the_o glorious_a character_n of_o his_o vicegerent_n leave_v their_o practice_n as_o a_o perpetual_a law_n to_o all_o succeed_a generation_n whereby_o the_o world_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o will_v be_v for_o ever_o expose_v to_o the_o violence_n cruelty_n and_o madness_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a man_n that_o it_o shall_v produce_v but_o if_o these_o opinion_n comprehend_v a_o extravagancy_n of_o wickedness_n and_o madness_n that_o be_v not_o know_v among_o man_n till_o some_o of_o these_o wretch_n presume_v to_o attempt_v the_o increase_n of_o that_o corruption_n under_o which_o mankind_n groan_v by_o add_v fuel_n to_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o vice_n we_o may_v safe_o return_v to_o our_o proposition_n that_o god_n have_v establish_v no_o such_o authority_n as_o our_o author_n fancy_n nation_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o judgement_n in_o make_v provision_n for_o their_o own_o welfare_n that_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a magistrate_n over_o any_o of_o they_o but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v set_v up_o that_o in_o create_v they_o they_o do_v not_o seek_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o magistrate_n but_o their_o own_o and_o have_v find_v that_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o a_o people_n be_v a_o burden_n which_o no_o man_n can_v bear_v and_o that_o no_o wise_a or_o good_a man_n ever_o desire_v it_o from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o any_o to_o have_v it_o nor_o just_a for_o any_o to_o affect_v it_o though_o it_o be_v personal_o good_a for_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v not_o exalt_v to_o seek_v his_o own_o good_a but_o that_o of_o the_o public_a sect_n iv._o
or_o fraud_n or_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o one_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o a_o people_n or_o parcel_n of_o that_o body_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o liberty_n of_o govern_v themselves_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o violence_n or_o fraud_n unless_o they_o do_v willing_o submit_v to_o he_o if_o this_o right_n be_v not_o devolve_v upon_o any_o one_o man_n be_v not_o the_o invasion_n of_o it_o the_o most_o outrageous_a injury_n that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o all_o mankind_n and_o most_o particular_o to_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v enslave_v by_o it_o or_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o government_n depend_v necessary_o upon_o a_o original_a grant_n and_o a_o succession_n certain_o deduce_v from_o our_o first_o father_n do_v not_o he_o by_o his_o own_o principle_n condemn_v all_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o most_o detestable_a usurpation_n since_o not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o we_o know_v do_v any_o way_n pretend_v to_o it_o or_o though_o i_o who_o deny_v any_o power_n to_o be_v just_a that_o be_v not_o found_v upon_o consent_n may_v bold_o blame_v usurpation_n be_v it_o not_o a_o absurd_a and_o unpardonable_a impudence_n in_o filmer_n to_o condemn_v userpation_n in_o a_o people_n when_o he_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o a_o father_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o usurpation_n and_o that_o nation_n in_o their_o obedience_n be_v to_o regard_v the_o power_n not_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v gain_v but_o not_o to_o lose_v more_o time_n upon_o a_o most_o frivolous_a fiction_n i_o affirm_v that_o the_o liberty_n which_o we_o contend_v for_o be_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o person_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o noah_n shem_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o child_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o not_o to_o the_o vast_a body_n of_o all_o mankind_n which_o never_o do_v meet_v together_o since_o the_o first_o age_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o never_o can_v meet_v to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o it_o his_o next_o question_n deserve_v scorn_n and_o hatred_n with_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o either_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o malice_n though_o perhaps_o he_o may_v deserve_v compassion_n if_o his_o crime_n proceed_v from_o ignorance_n be_v a_o general_a meeting_n of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n say_v he_o ever_o know_v for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o if_o there_o never_o be_v any_o general_a meeting_n of_o whole_a nation_n or_o of_o such_o as_o they_o do_v delegate_v and_o entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a how_o do_v any_o man_n that_o be_v elect_v come_v to_o have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a why_o may_v not_o a_o people_n meet_v to_o choose_v a_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o magistrate_n why_o may_v not_o the_o athenian_n roman_n or_o carthaginian_n have_v choose_v prince_n as_o well_o as_o archon_n consul_n dictator_n or_o suffete_n if_o it_o have_v please_v they_o who_o choose_v all_o the_o roman_a king_n except_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a if_o the_o people_n do_v not_o since_o their_o history_n testify_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o reign_v sine_fw-la jussu_fw-la populi_fw-la who_o ever_o hear_v of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n 1._o in_o spain_n that_o be_v not_o choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n or_o how_o can_v they_o choose_v he_o if_o they_o do_v not_o meet_v in_o their_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n when_o a_o people_n have_v agree_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o how_o do_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n come_v by_o their_o power_n unless_o by_o the_o like_a election_n till_o the_o crown_n be_v make_v hereditary_a in_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n the_o first_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o service_n in_o deliver_v that_o country_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o dane_n how_o do_v charles_n gustavus_n come_v to_o be_v king_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o election_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n than_o what_o they_o have_v confer_v on_o he_o do_v not_o the_o like_a custom_n prevail_v in_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n till_o those_o country_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o in_o denmark_n till_o the_o year_n 1660_o do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n derive_v their_o authority_n from_o this_o popular_a election_n which_o he_o deride_v do_v not_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n use_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o antonio_n perez_n secretary_n of_o state_n to_o philip_n second_o show_v that_o their_o king_n be_v of_o their_o own_o make_n can_v they_o say_v perez_n we_o who_o be_v as_o good_a as_o you_o make_v you_o our_o king_n on_o condition_n that_o you_o keep_v and_o observe_v our_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o not_o not_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o their_o election_n be_v not_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o disorderly_a time_n choose_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v more_o regular_a by_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n our_o author_n may_v say_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o these_o nation_n do_v not_o meet_v at_o their_o election_n though_o that_o be_v not_o always_o true_a for_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o whole_a people_n dwell_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o small_a city_n they_o do_v meet_v for_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o king_n as_o afterward_o for_o the_o choice_n of_o other_o magistrate_n whilst_o the_o goth_n frank_n vandal_n and_o saxon_n live_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o camp_n they_o frequent_o meet_v for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n and_o raise_v upon_o a_o target_n the_o person_n they_o have_v choose_v but_o find_v that_o to_o be_v inconvenient_a or_o rather_o impossible_a when_o they_o be_v vast_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o disperse_v over_o all_o the_o country_n they_o have_v conquer_v no_o better_a way_n be_v find_v than_o to_o institute_v gemote_n parliament_n diet_n cortes_n assembly_n of_o estate_n or_o the_o like_a to_o do_v that_o which_o former_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o themselves_o and_o when_o a_o people_n be_v by_o mutual_a compact_n join_v together_o in_o a_o civil_a society_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o right_o between_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o they_o all_o in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o some_o depute_a by_o all_o and_o act_v according_a to_o the_o power_n receive_v from_o all_o if_o our_o author_n be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a in_o all_o history_n he_o may_v have_v spare_v the_o pain_n of_o write_v upon_o more_o abstruse_a point_n but_o it_o be_v a_o stupendous_a folly_n in_o he_o to_o presume_v to_o raise_v doctrine_n depend_v upon_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n without_o examine_v the_o only_a law_n that_o ever_o god_n do_v in_o a_o public_a manner_n give_v to_o man._n if_o he_o have_v look_v into_o it_o he_o may_v have_v learn_v that_o all_o israel_n be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n 10._o assemble_v at_o mispeth_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n and_o do_v choose_v saul_n he_o be_v slay_v all_o judah_n come_v to_o hebron_n and_o make_v david_n their_o king_n after_o 2._o the_o death_n of_o ishbosheth_n all_o the_o tribe_n go_v to_o hebron_n and_o anoint_v 5._o he_o king_n over_o they_o and_o he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o they_o before_o the_o lord_n when_o solomon_n be_v dead_a all_o israel_n meet_v together_o in_o shechem_n and_o ten_o tribe_n dislike_n the_o proceed_n of_o rehoboam_n reject_v 12._o he_o and_o make_v jeroboam_n their_o king_n the_o same_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n have_v general_a assembly_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_n do_v require_v to_o set_v up_o a_o judge_n make_v war_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o several_a tribe_n have_v their_o assembly_n to_o treat_v of_o business_n relate_v to_o themselves_o the_o history_n of_o all_o nation_n especial_o of_o those_o that_o have_v people_v the_o best_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o full_a of_o example_n in_o this_o kind_n that_o no_o man_n can_v question_v they_o unless_o he_o be_v brutal_o ignorant_a or_o malicious_o contentious_a the_o great_a matter_n among_o the_o german_n be_v transact_v omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la consultant_fw-la principes_fw-la de_fw-la germ._n majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la the_o michelgemote_a among_o the_o saxon_n be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o baronagium_n be_v true_o say_v
the_o commonwealth_n be_v name_v wherever_o the_o multitude_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o it_o consent_v either_o by_o voice_n or_o procuration_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n not_o observe_v that_o if_o a_o answer_n can_v not_o be_v give_v he_o do_v overthrow_v the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o one_o man_n can_v be_v limit_v or_o diminish_v by_o one_o or_o any_o number_n of_o man_n and_o none_o can_v give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o another_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o ambition_n of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o many_o a_o faction_n of_o citizen_n or_o the_o mutiny_n of_o a_o army_n can_v give_v a_o right_n to_o any_o over_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n those_o who_o be_v so_o set_v up_o have_v their_o root_n in_o violence_n or_o fraud_n and_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v robber_n and_o pirate_n than_o magistrate_n leo_fw-la africanus_n observe_v in_o his_o history_n that_o since_o the_o extinction_n of_o mahomet_n africa_n race_n to_o who_o his_o countryman_n think_v god_n have_v give_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n their_o prince_n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o they_o govern_v say_v that_o they_o be_v esteem_v thief_n and_o that_o on_o this_o account_n the_o most_o honourable_a man_n among_o the_o arabian_n and_o moor_n scorn_v to_o eat_v drink_v or_o make_v alliance_n with_o they_o and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v as_o general_a as_o that_o author_n make_v it_o no_o better_a rule_n can_v be_v any_o where_o follow_v by_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a men._n but_o a_o good_a cause_n must_v not_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o ill_a advocate_n the_o right_n of_o king_n must_v not_o perish_v because_o filmer_n know_v not_o how_o to_o defend_v or_o do_v malicious_o betray_v they_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o david_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o judge_n be_v choose_v by_o all_o israel_n jeroboam_n by_o ten_o tribe_n all_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n except_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a by_o the_o whole_a city_n i_o may_v add_v many_o example_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o our_o own_o country_n ina_n and_o offa_n be_v make_v king_n omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la these_o all_o be_v express_v plain_o by_o the_o paris_n word_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la terrae_fw-la egbert_n and_o ethelward_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la rex_fw-la creature_n ethelwolf_n the_o monk_n necessitate_v polid._n cogente_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o consensus_fw-la publicus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la dari_fw-la petiit_fw-la ethelstan_n though_o a_o bastard_n electus_n est_fw-la magno_fw-la consensu_fw-la optimatum_fw-la &_o a_o huntingd_v populo_fw-la consalutatus_fw-la in_o the_o like_a manner_n edwin_n government_n be_v dislike_v they_o choose_v edgar_n vnanimi_fw-la omnium_fw-la conspiration_n edwino_fw-la dejecto_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la deo_fw-la dictante_fw-la edgarum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o annuente_fw-la populo_fw-la hoveden_n and_o in_o another_o place_n edgarus_n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la anglorum_fw-la populo_fw-la electus_fw-la est_fw-la ironside_n be_v deâ—d_v canutus_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o juraverunt_fw-la illi_fw-la quod_fw-la eum_fw-la regem_fw-la sibi_fw-la eligere_fw-la vellent_fw-la foedus_fw-la florent_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la percusserunt_fw-la whereupon_o omnium_fw-la consensu_fw-la super_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la canutus_n coronatur_fw-la huntinâ—d_n hardicanutus_n gaudenter_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la &_o electus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n electus_n est_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la and_o another_o omnium_fw-la electione_n in_o edwardum_fw-la concordatur_fw-la ingulf_n though_o the_o name_n of_o conqueror_n be_v odious_o give_v to_o william_n the_o norman_a he_o have_v the_o same_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n with_o his_o predecessor_n in_o magna_fw-la exultatione_n a_o clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la susceptus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la acclamatus_fw-la i_o can_v recite_v all_o the_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o the_o history_n of_o almost_o all_o nation_n furnish_v unless_o i_o shall_v make_v a_o volume_n in_o bulk_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n but_o those_o which_o i_o have_v mention_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a and_o english_a history_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v our_o author_n challenge_n i_o take_v liberty_n to_o add_v that_o though_o there_o can_v not_o be_v one_o example_n produce_v of_o a_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o magistrate_n choose_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v for_o when_o a_o people_n have_v either_o indefinite_o or_o under_o certain_a condition_n and_o limitation_n resign_v their_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n or_o agree_v upon_o rule_n according_a to_o which_o person_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v depute_v for_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n the_o act_n of_o those_o person_n if_o their_o power_n be_v without_o restriction_n be_v of_o the_o same_o value_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o every_o individual_a man_n be_v comprehend_v in_o they_o if_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v according_a to_o that_o limitation_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n if_o it_o do_v therefore_o appear_v as_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o law_n and_o history_n of_o all_o our_o northern_a nation_n that_o the_o power_n 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moses_n maimonides_n with_o all_o the_o best_a of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a author_n have_v long_o before_o deliver_v the_o same_o josephus_n say_v that_o saul_n first_o sin_n by_o which_o he_o fall_v be_v that_o he_o take_v jud._n away_o the_o aristocracy_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v establish_v philo_n impute_v the_o institution_n of_o kingly_a government_n as_o it_o be_v in_o israel_n neither_o to_o god_n nor_o his_o word_n but_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sinful_a people_n abarbenel_n say_v it_o proceed_v from_o their_o delight_n in_o the_o 8._o idolatry_n to_o which_o their_o neighbour_n be_v addict_v and_o which_o can_v be_v uphold_v only_o by_o a_o government_n in_o practice_n and_o principle_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o god_n have_v institute_v maimonides_n frequent_o say_v the_o morenevochim_n same_o thing_n ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o hosea_n i_o give_v they_o king_n in_o my_o wrath_n and_o whosoever_o will_v call_v that_o 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opinion_n of_o man_n it_o be_v good_a to_o see_v what_o we_o can_v learn_v from_o the_o scripture_n and_o inquire_v if_o there_o be_v any_o precept_n there_o express_o command_v they_o to_o make_v a_o king_n or_o any_o example_n that_o they_o do_v so_o whilst_o they_o continue_v obedient_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o any_o thing_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v reasonable_o inser_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o all_o which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o will_v be_v find_v direct_o contrary_a the_o only_a precept_n that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o law_n concern_v king_n be_v that_o of_o deuteron_n 17._o already_o mention_v and_o that_o be_v not_o a_o command_n to_o the_o people_n to_o make_v but_o instruction_n what_o manner_n of_o king_n they_o shall_v make_v if_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v one_o there_o be_v therefore_o none_o at_o all_o example_n do_v as_o little_a favour_n our_o author_n assertion_n moses_n joshua_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n have_v not_o the_o name_n or_o 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govern_v by_o he_o than_o to_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n or_o rather_o they_o do_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n which_o be_v never_o more_o safe_a than_o when_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o one_o who_o be_v a_o live_a law_n to_o himself_o and_o other_o wheresoever_o such_o a_o man_n appear_v he_o ought_v to_o reign_v he_o bear_v in_o his_o person_n the_o divine_a character_n of_o a_o sovereign_n god_n have_v raise_v he_o above_o all_o and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o he_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v son_n of_o belial_n bring_v forth_o and_o slay_v but_o he_o do_v withal_o confess_v that_o if_o no_o such_o man_n be_v sound_a there_o be_v no_o natural_a king_n all_o the_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o he_o vanish_v for_o want_v of_o one_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o enjoy_v they_o he_o lay_v severe_a censure_n upon_o those_o who_o not_o be_v thus_o qualify_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o govern_v man_n equal_a to_o or_o better_o than_o themselves_o and_o judge_n the_o assumption_n of_o 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out_o of_o his_o book_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o those_o who_o have_v peruse_v his_o moral_a and_o political_a write_n submit_v to_o the_o severe_a censure_n if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o they_o and_o that_o virtue_n alone_o in_o his_o opinion_n aught_o to_o give_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o as_o aristotle_n follow_v the_o wise_a man_n of_o those_o time_n show_v we_o how_o far_o reason_n improve_v by_o meditation_n can_v advance_v in_o the_o knowledge_n and_o love_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_o good_a so_o we_o may_v in_o filmer_n guide_v by_o heylin_n see_v a_o example_n of_o corrupt_a christian_n extinguish_v the_o light_n of_o religion_n by_o their_o vice_n and_o degenerate_v into_o beast_n whilst_o they_o endeavour_v to_o support_v the_o personal_a interest_n of_o some_o man_n who_o be_v raise_v to_o dignity_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n or_o by_o unwarrantable_a way_n and_o mean_n will_v cast_v all_o the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o 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we_o examine_v thing_n more_o distinct_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o thing_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o prince_n whilst_o pharaoh_n live_v who_o have_v receive_v such_o signal_n service_n from_o joseph_n the_o israelite_n be_v well_o use_v but_o when_o another_o rose_n up_o who_o know_v he_o not_o they_o be_v persecute_v with_o all_o the_o extremity_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n till_o the_o furious_a king_n persist_v in_o his_o design_n of_o exterminate_v they_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o himself_o and_o the_o nation_n where_o the_o like_a power_n have_v prevail_v it_o have_v ever_o produce_v the_o like_a effect_n when_o some_o great_a man_n of_o persia_n have_v persuade_v darius_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a thing_n to_o command_v that_o no_o man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n shall_v make_v any_o petition_n to_o god_n or_o man_n but_o to_o the_o king_n only_o daniel_n the_o most_o wise_a and_o holy_a man_n then_o in_o the_o world_n 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than_o the_o common_a good_a choose_v he_o that_o seem_v most_o likely_a to_o procure_v it_o set_v up_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o senate_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n among_o they_o and_o after_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o sabine_n into_o the_o city_n add_v as_o many_o more_o to_o they_o and_o commit_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o government_n to_o their_o care_n retain_v the_o power_n of_o make_v those_o law_n to_o which_o the_o king_n who_o reign_v by_o their_o command_n be_v subject_a and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o great_a matter_n upon_o appeal_n if_o any_o of_o their_o king_n deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o monarch_n according_a to_o filmer_n definition_n it_o be_v the_o last_o tarquin_n for_o he_o alone_o of_o all_o their_o king_n reign_v 2._o not_o jussu_fw-la populi_n but_o come_v in_o by_o treachery_n and_o murder_n if_o he_o have_v continue_v he_o have_v cure_v the_o people_n of_o all_o vice_n 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people_n hardly_o keep_v and_o shameful_o lose_v but_o though_o the_o emperor_n have_v make_v great_a war_n than_o the_o commonwealth_n vanquish_a nation_n of_o more_o valour_n and_o skill_n than_o their_o italian_a neighbour_n the_o grecian_n or_o carthaginian_n subdue_v and_o slaughter_v those_o that_o in_o number_n and_o ferocity_n have_v exceed_v the_o cimbri_n gaul_n and_o teuton_n encounter_v captain_n more_o sormidable_a than_o pyrrhus_n and_o hannibal_n it_o may_v indeed_o increase_v the_o glory_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v do_v it_o but_o can_v add_v nothing_o of_o honour_n or_o advantage_n to_o the_o roman_a name_n the_o nobility_n be_v extirpate_v long_o before_o the_o people_n corrupt_v and_o enslave_v italy_n lie_v desolate_a so_o as_o a_o roman_a be_v hardly_o to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o roman_a army_n which_o be_v general_o compose_v of_o such_o as_o fight_v for_o themselves_o or_o their_o commander_n never_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o interest_n 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as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v ruin_v when_o they_o fall_v from_o their_o own_o unnatural_a invention_n to_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n that_o luxury_n also_o through_o which_o they_o fall_v be_v the_o product_n of_o their_o felicity_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o avenge_a their_o defeat_n than_o by_o allure_a their_o master_n to_o their_o own_o vice_n this_o be_v the_o root_n of_o their_o civil_a war_n when_o that_o proud_a city_n find_v no_o more_o resistance_n it_o grow_v wanton_a saevior_fw-la armis_fw-la luxuria_fw-la incubuit_fw-la victumque_fw-la ulciscitur_fw-la orbem_fw-la lucan_n honest_a poverty_n become_v uneasy_a when_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o ill-gotten_a riches_n this_o be_v so_o monarchical_a that_o a_o people_n infect_v with_o such_o a_o custom_n must_v needs_o fall_v by_o it_o they_o who_o by_o vice_n have_v exhaust_v their_o fortune_n can_v repair_v they_o 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not_o want_v companion_n in_o his_o most_o villainous_a design_n it_o be_v not_o long_a since_o a_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n and_o no_o less_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o wit_n have_v observe_v the_o state_n of_o england_n as_o it_o stand_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o and_o that_o to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v reduce_v since_o the_o year_n sixty_o as_o be_v think_v very_o much_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o example_n of_o france_n say_v that_o they_o now_o be_v take_v a_o most_o cruel_a vengeance_n upon_o we_o for_o all_o the_o overthrow_v receive_v from_o our_o ancestor_n by_o introduce_v their_o most_o damnable_a maxim_n and_o teach_v we_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o vice_n it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o determine_v whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v right_o make_v or_o not_o for_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o affair_n but_o all_o historian_n agree_v that_o the_o change_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v wrought_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o i_o have_v 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great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a city_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v only_a incolae_fw-la not_o cives_fw-la and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o city_n or_o country_n be_v their_o subject_n and_o do_v not_o participate_v of_o the_o government_n genoa_n be_v govern_v in_o like_a manner_n luca_n not_o unlike_a to_o they_o germany_n be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o a_o emperor_n the_o prince_n or_o great_a lord_n in_o their_o several_a precinct_n the_o city_n by_o their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o by_o general_a diet_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n reside_v and_o where_o the_o emperor_n prince_n nobility_n and_o city_n have_v their_o place_n in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n all_o the_o northern_a nation_n which_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n possess_v the_o best_a province_n that_o have_v compose_v it_o be_v under_o that_o form_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o gothick_n polity_n 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long_o as_o it_o last_v other_o consider_v nothing_o but_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n and_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n of_o take_v where_o they_o please_v some_o have_v permit_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v hereditary_a as_o to_o its_o ordinary_a course_n but_o restrain_v the_o power_n and_o institute_v officer_n to_o inspect_v the_o proceed_n of_o king_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o violate_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n the_o maire_n du_fw-fr palais_n and_o afterward_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n the_o justicia_fw-la in_o arragon_n rijckshofmeister_n in_o denmark_n the_o high_a steward_n in_o england_n and_o in_o all_o place_n such_o assembly_n as_o be_v beforementioned_a under_o several_a name_n who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n some_o have_v continue_v long_o and_o it_o may_v be_v always_o in_o the_o same_o form_n other_o have_v change_v
orderly_o choose_v by_o a_o willing_a people_n be_v the_o true_a shepherd_n who_o come_v in_o by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o sheepfold_n and_o may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n so_o long_o as_o they_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n sect_n xvii_o good_a government_n admit_v of_o change_n in_o the_o superstructure_n whilst_o the_o foundation_n remain_v unchangeable_a if_o i_o go_v a_o step_n far_o and_o confess_v the_o roman_n make_v some_o change_n in_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o their_o government_n i_o may_v safe_o say_v they_o do_v well_o in_o it_o and_o prosper_v by_o it_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n the_o power_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o nobility_n who_o have_v be_v leader_n of_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o humble_v they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o the_o city_n can_v never_o have_v be_v great_a unless_o the_o plebeian_n who_o be_v the_o body_n of_o it_o and_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o their_o army_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o participation_n of_o honour_n this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o they_o who_o have_v be_v so_o vile_o oppress_v by_o tarquin_n and_o harass_v with_o make_v or_o cleanse_v sink_n be_v not_o then_o fit_a for_o magistracy_n or_o the_o command_n of_o army_n but_o they_o can_v not_o just_o be_v exclude_v from_o they_o when_o they_o have_v man_n who_o in_o courage_n and_o conduct_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o patrician_n and_o it_o have_v be_v absurd_a for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v it_o a_o disparagement_n to_o he_o to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o who_o he_o have_v obey_v as_o dictator_n or_o consul_n and_o perhaps_o follow_v in_o his_o triumph_n rome_n that_o be_v constitute_v for_o war_n and_o seek_v its_o grandeur_n by_o that_o mean_n can_v never_o have_v arrive_v to_o any_o considerable_a height_n if_o the_o people_n have_v not_o be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n and_o their_o spirit_n raise_v to_o delight_n in_o conquest_n and_o willing_a to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a fatigue_n and_o danger_n to_o accomplish_v they_o such_o man_n as_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v like_o slave_n or_o oppress_v by_o the_o unmerciful_a hand_n of_o usurer_n they_o who_o by_o their_o sweat_n and_o blood_n be_v to_o defend_v and_o enlarge_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o be_v convince_v they_o fight_v for_o themselves_o and_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o demand_v a_o magistracy_n of_o their_o own_o vest_v with_o a_o power_n that_o none_o may_v offend_v to_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o to_o protect_v their_o family_n whilst_o they_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o army_n these_o be_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n make_v as_o they_o call_v it_o sacrosancti_fw-la or_o inviolable_a and_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a change_n that_o happen_v till_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n who_o bring_v all_o into_o disorder_n the_o creation_n or_o abolition_n of_o military_a tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v as_o nothing_o for_o it_o import_v little_a whether_o that_o authority_n be_v exercise_v by_o two_o or_o by_o five_o that_o of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v as_o little_a to_o be_v regard_v they_o be_v intend_v only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o though_o new_a one_o be_v create_v for_o another_o on_o pretence_n that_o the_o law_n they_o be_v to_o frame_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n yet_o they_o be_v soon_o throw_v down_o from_o the_o power_n they_o usurp_v and_o endeavour_v to_o retain_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o creation_n of_o dictator_n be_v no_o novelty_n they_o be_v make_v occasional_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o never_o otherwise_o than_o occasional_o till_o julius_n cesar_n subvert_v all_o order_n and_o invade_v that_o supreme_a magistracy_n by_o force_n suet._n usurp_v the_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o all_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o mortal_a change_n even_o in_o root_n and_o principle_n all_o other_o magistrate_n have_v be_v create_v by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o always_o be_v within_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o have_v create_v they_o but_o cesar_n come_v in_o by_o force_n seek_v only_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o rage_a ambition_n or_o that_o of_o the_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v to_o destroy_v their_o country_n and_o his_o successor_n govern_v for_o themselves_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o like_a rascal_n perpetual_o expose_v the_o empire_n to_o be_v ravage_v by_o they_o but_o whatever_o opinion_n any_o man_n may_v have_v of_o the_o other_o change_n i_o dare_v affirm_v there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o monarchy_n who_o history_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o we_o as_o that_o of_o rome_n which_o have_v not_o suffer_v change_n incomparable_o great_a and_o more_o mischievous_a than_o those_o of_o rome_n whilst_o it_o be_v free_a the_o macedonian_a monarchy_n fall_v into_o piece_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n it_o be_v think_v he_o perish_v by_o poison_n his_o wife_n child_n and_o mother_n be_v destroy_v by_o his_o own_o captain_n the_o best_a of_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v his_o fury_n fall_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o each_o other_o when_o the_o famous_a argyraspides_fw-la may_v have_v expect_v some_o reward_n of_o their_o labour_n and_o a_o little_a rest_n in_o old_a age_n they_o be_v malicious_o send_v into_o the_o east_n by_o antigonus_n to_o perish_v by_o hunger_n and_o misery_n after_o he_o have_v corrupt_v they_o to_o betray_v eumenes_n no_o better_a fate_n attend_v the_o rest_n all_o be_v in_o confusion_n every_o one_o follow_v who_o he_o please_v and_o all_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o they_o never_o cease_v from_o mutual_a slaughter_n till_o they_o be_v consume_v and_o their_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o perpetual_a war_n against_o each_o other_o till_o they_o all_o fall_v under_o the_o roman_a power_n the_o fortune_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o same_o after_o it_o become_v a_o monarchy_n treachery_n murder_n and_o fury_n reign_v in_o every_o part_n there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o force_n he_o that_o can_v corrupt_v a_o army_n think_v he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o empire_n by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v frequent_o three_o or_o four_o and_o at_o one_o time_n thirty_o several_a pretender_n who_o call_v themselves_o emperor_n of_o which_o number_n he_o only_o reign_v that_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o destroy_v all_o his_o competitor_n and_o he_o himself_o continue_v no_o long_a than_o till_o another_o dare_v attempt_v the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n in_o this_o state_n they_o remain_v till_o the_o waste_a and_o bloodless_a province_n be_v possess_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o kingdom_n establish_v by_o they_o enjoy_v as_o little_a peace_n or_o justice_n that_o of_o france_n be_v frequent_o divide_v into_o as_o many_o part_n as_o the_o king_n of_o meroveus_n or_o pepin_n race_n have_v child_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o paris_n orleans_n soissons_fw-fr arles_n burgundy_n austrasia_n and_o other_o these_o be_v perpetual_o vex_v by_o the_o unnatural_a fury_n of_o brother_n or_o near_a relation_n whilst_o the_o miserable_a nobility_n and_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o fight_v upon_o their_o foolish_a quarrel_n till_o all_o fell_a under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o strong_a this_o mischief_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n cure_v by_o a_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n capet_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v divide_v but_o the_o appannage_n as_o they_o call_v they_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n brother_n with_o the_o several_a dukedom_n and_o earldom_n erect_v to_o please_v they_o and_o other_o great_a lord_n produce_v frequent_o almost_o as_o bad_a effect_n this_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o desperate_a and_o mortal_a faction_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n armagnac_n and_o orleans_n montmorency_n and_o guise_n these_o be_v follow_v by_o those_o of_o the_o league_n and_o the_o war_n of_o the_o huguenot_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o finish_v by_o the_o take_n of_o rochel_n but_o new_a one_o begin_v by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o his_o mother_n and_o pursue_v with_o that_o animosity_n by_o they_o that_o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o house_n of_o condé_v soissons_fw-fr montmorency_n guise_n vendosme_n angouleme_n bovillon_n rohan_n longueville_n rochfocault_n epernon_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v say_v every_o one_o that_o be_v of_o great_a
if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o he_o must_v think_v that_o no_o crime_n be_v capital_a but_o the_o punishment_n of_o capital_a crime_n or_o that_o no_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o he_o that_o be_v create_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o yet_o even_o this_o will_v not_o stop_v the_o gap_n for_o the_o law_n that_o condemn_v the_o magistrate_n to_o die_v can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o execute_v it_o and_o there_o can_v be_v none_o if_o the_o law_n prohibit_v it_o or_o that_o he_o who_o do_v it_o be_v to_o die_v for_o it_o and_o this_o go_v on_o to_o infinity_n for_o be_v a_o magistrate_n can_v not_o put_v a_o citizen_n to_o death_n i_o suppose_v a_o citizen_n can_v not_o put_v to_o death_n a_o magistrate_n for_o he_o also_o be_v a_o citizen_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o malice_n be_v blind_a and_o that_o wickedness_n be_v madness_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v more_o in_o praise_n of_o popular_a government_n than_o will_v result_v from_o what_o he_o say_v against_o they_o his_o reproach_n be_v praise_n and_o his_o praise_n reproach_n as_o government_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o govern_v the_o roman_n be_v spare_v of_o blood_n and_o be_v wise_o commend_v by_o livy_n for_o it_o nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la populo_fw-la mitiores_fw-la placuere_fw-la poenae_fw-la which_o gentleness_n will_v never_o be_v blame_v unless_o by_o those_o who_o be_v please_v with_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o fury_n of_o those_o monster_n who_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o glorious_a city_n but_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v gentle_a in_o punish_v offence_n they_o be_v also_o diligent_a in_o prevent_v they_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o discipline_n lead_v the_o youth_n to_o virtue_n and_o the_o honour_n they_o receive_v for_o recompense_v confirm_v they_o in_o it_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o of_o they_o become_v law_n to_o themselves_o and_o they_o who_o be_v not_o the_o most_o excellent_a be_v yet_o teach_v so_o much_o of_o good_a that_o they_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o those_o they_o can_v not_o equal_a which_o not_o only_o serve_v to_o incite_v they_o to_o do_v well_o according_a to_o their_o talent_n but_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o awe_n as_o to_o fear_v incur_v their_o ill_a opinion_n by_o any_o bad_a action_n as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n this_o integrity_n of_o manner_n make_v the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v useless_a and_o whilst_o they_o seem_v to_o sleep_v ignorant_a person_n think_v there_o be_v none_o but_o their_o discipline_n be_v corrupt_v by_o prosperity_n those_o vice_n come_v in_o which_o make_v way_n for_o the_o monarchy_n and_o wickedness_n be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o any_o but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v ruin_v by_o it_o sect_n xix_o that_o corruption_n and_o venality_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o court_n be_v seldom_o find_v in_o popular_a government_n our_o author_n next_o work_n be_v with_o that_o modesty_n and_o truth_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o he_o to_o impute_v corruption_n and_o venality_n to_o commonwealth_n he_o know_v that_o monarchy_n be_v exempt_v from_o those_o evil_n and_o have_v discover_v this_o truth_n from_o the_o integrity_n observe_v in_o the_o modern_a court_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n or_o the_o more_o ancient_a of_o rome_n and_o persia_n but_o after_o many_o falsehood_n in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o misrepresentation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a he_o show_v that_o the_o corruption_n venality_n and_o violence_n he_o blame_v be_v neither_o the_o effect_n of_o liberty_n nor_o consistent_a with_o it_o cneius_n manlius_n who_o with_o his_o asiatic_a army_n bring_v in_o the_o luxury_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o those_o mischief_n do_v probable_o follow_v the_o loosenss_n of_o his_o own_o disposition_n yet_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n of_o that_o time_n know_v from_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o will_v ruin_v the_o city_n unless_o a_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o the_o course_n of_o that_o evil_n but_o they_o who_o have_v see_v king_n under_o their_o foot_n and_o can_v no_o long_o content_v themselves_o with_o that_o equality_n which_o be_v necessary_a among_o citizen_n foment_v it_o as_o the_o chief_a mean_n to_o advance_v their_o ambitious_a design_n though_o marius_n be_v rigid_a in_o his_o nature_n and_o care_v neither_o for_o money_n nor_o sensual_a pleasure_n yet_o he_o favour_v those_o vice_n in_o other_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o his_o advantage_n catiline_n be_v one_o of_o the_o lewd_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o compass_v his_o design_n than_o by_o render_v other_o as_o bad_a as_o himself_o and_o cesar_n set_v up_o his_o tyranny_n by_o spread_v that_o corruption_n far_o than_o the_o other_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v and_o though_o he_o caligula_n and_o some_o other_o be_v slay_v yet_o the_o best_a man_n find_v it_o as_o impossible_a to_o restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o city_n when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v as_o the_o worst_a have_v do_v to_o set_v up_o a_o tyranny_n whilst_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o manner_n do_v continue_v man_n have_v a_o strange_a propensity_n to_o run_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o excess_n when_o plenty_n of_o mean_n invite_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o deter_v of_o which_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n take_v advantage_n and_o know_v that_o even_o their_o subsistence_n depend_v upon_o it_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o inclination_n to_o make_v honour_n and_o preferment_n the_o reward_n of_o vice_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a in_o the_o utmost_a extent_n that_o all_o man_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a efficacy_n though_o some_o be_v so_o good_a that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v pervert_v and_o other_o so_o bad_a that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v correct_v yet_o a_o great_a number_n do_v always_o follow_v the_o course_n that_o be_v favour_v and_o reward_v by_o those_o that_o govern_v there_o be_v idolater_n doubtless_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n and_o hezekiah_n but_o they_o prosper_v better_a under_o jeroboam_n and_o ahab_n england_n be_v not_o without_o papist_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o they_o thrive_v much_o better_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o her_o furious_a sister_n false_a witness_n and_o accuser_n have_v a_o better_a trade_n under_o tiberius_n who_o call_v they_o custodes_fw-la legum_n than_o under_o trajan_n who_o abhor_v they_o and_o whore_n player_n fiddler_n with_o other_o such_o vermin_n abound_v certain_o more_o when_o encourage_v by_o nero_n than_o when_o despise_v by_o antoninus_n and_o marcus_n aurelius_n but_o as_o every_o one_o of_o these_o manifest_v what_o he_o be_v by_o those_o he_o favour_v or_o punish_v and_o that_o a_o man_n can_v only_o be_v judge_v by_o his_o principle_n or_o practice_n he_o that_o will_v know_v whether_o absolute_a monarchy_n or_o mix_a government_n do_v most_o foment_n or_o punish_v venality_n and_o corruption_n aught_o to_o examine_v the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o both_o and_o compare_v they_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o principle_n the_o abovementioned_a vice_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o private_a man_n but_o they_o can_v never_o be_v so_o to_o the_o government_n if_o it_o be_v popular_a or_o mix_v no_o people_n be_v ever_o the_o better_a for_o that_o which_o render_v they_o weak_a or_o base_a and_o a_o due_o create_v magistracy_n govern_v a_o nation_n with_o their_o consent_n can_v have_v no_o interest_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o public_a or_o desire_v to_o diminish_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v their_o own_o and_o by_o which_o they_o subsist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o govern_v for_o himself_o and_o chief_o seek_v his_o own_o preservation_n look_v upon_o the_o strength_n and_o bravery_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o root_n of_o his_o great_a danger_n and_o frequent_o desire_v to_o render_v they_o weak_a base_a corrupt_a and_o unfaithful_a to_o each_o other_o that_o they_o may_v neither_o dare_v to_o attempt_v the_o break_n of_o the_o yoke_n he_o lay_v upon_o they_o nor_o trust_v one_o another_o in_o any_o generous_a design_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n so_o that_o the_o same_o corruption_n which_o preserve_v such_o a_o prince_n if_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o a_o people_n will_v weaken_v if_o not_o utter_o destroy_v they_o again_o all_o thing_n have_v their_o continuance_n from_o a_o principle_n in_o
i_o presume_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v i_o do_v so_o if_o i_o profess_v that_o have_v observe_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v what_o history_n and_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o concern_v the_o virtue_n and_o religion_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n encourage_v and_o support_v by_o monarch_n the_o method_n they_o have_v follow_v since_o they_o have_v go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n their_o moral_n as_o well_o as_o their_o theological_a grace_n together_o with_o what_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o of_o those_o who_o in_o the_o last_o day_n will_v principal_o support_v the_o throne_n of_o antichrist_n i_o can_v be_v confident_a that_o they_o be_v general_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n preserve_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n from_o the_o vice_n and_o frailty_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n be_v subject_a if_o no_o man_n can_v show_v that_o i_o be_o in_o this_o mistake_v i_o may_v conclude_v that_o as_o they_o be_v more_o than_o any_o other_o man_n in_o the_o world_n expose_v to_o temptation_n and_o snare_n they_o be_v more_o than_o any_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v corrupt_v and_o make_v instrument_n of_o corrupt_v other_o if_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o defend_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o matter_n on_o both_o side_n we_o may_v easy_o collect_v that_o all_o government_n be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n and_o decay_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v by_o principle_n lead_v unto_o or_o root_v in_o it_o whereas_o mix_v or_o popular_a government_n be_v only_o in_o a_o possibility_n of_o fall_v into_o it_o as_o the_o first_o can_v subsist_v unless_o the_o prevail_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v corrupt_v the_o other_o must_v certain_o perish_v unless_o they_o be_v preserve_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n free_a from_o vice_n and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o any_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o there_o have_v be_v and_o 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seem_v to_o speak_v against_o they_o as_o to_o popular_a government_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n that_o be_v pure_a democracy_n where_o the_o people_n in_o themselves_o and_o by_o themselves_o perform_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o government_n i_o know_v of_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o world_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o it_o in_o assert_v the_o liberty_n general_o as_o i_o suppose_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o all_o mankind_n i_o neither_o deny_v that_o so_o many_o as_o think_v fit_a to_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n may_v give_v so_o much_o of_o their_o power_n as_o they_o please_v to_o one_o or_o more_o man_n for_o a_o time_n or_o perpetual_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n according_a to_o such_o rule_n as_o they_o prescribe_v nor_o approve_v the_o disorder_n that_o must_v arise_v if_o they_o keep_v it_o entire_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o several_a government_n which_o under_o different_a form_n and_o name_n have_v be_v regular_o constitute_v by_o nation_n as_o so_o many_o undeniable_a testimony_n that_o they_o think_v it_o good_a for_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n so_o to_o do_v i_o infer_v that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o will_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o as_o be_v just_a industrious_a valiant_a and_o wise_a than_o by_o those_o that_o be_v wicked_a slothful_a cowardly_a and_o foolish_a and_o to_o live_v in_o society_n with_o such_o as_o be_v qualify_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n rather_o than_o with_o those_o who_o will_v be_v ever_o ready_a to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o villainy_n or_o want_v experience_n strength_n or_o courage_n to_o join_v in_o repel_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v offer_v by_o other_o so_o there_o be_v none_o who_o do_v not_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o understanding_n they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o set_v up_o those_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v best_a qualify_v and_o to_o prevent_v the_o introduction_n of_o those_o vice_n which_o render_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o magistrate_n suspect_v or_o make_v he_o unable_a to_o perform_v his_o duty_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o state_n against_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a enemy_n for_o as_o no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o absolute_o mad_a will_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o a_o flock_n to_o a_o villain_n that_o have_v neither_o skill_n diligence_n nor_o courage_n to_o defend_v they_o or_o perhaps_o be_v malicious_o set_v to_o destroy_v they_o rather_o than_o to_o a_o stout_a faithful_a and_o wise_a shepherd_n it_o be_v less_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o any_o will_v commit_v the_o same_o error_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o society_n which_o comprehend_v himself_o with_o his_o child_n friend_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o the_o same_o consideration_n be_v of_o equal_a force_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o body_n of_o every_o nation_n for_o since_o the_o magistrate_n though_o the_o most_o perfect_a in_o his_o kind_n can_v perform_v his_o duty_n if_o the_o people_n be_v so_o base_a vicious_a effeminate_a and_o cowardly_a as_o not_o to_o second_v his_o good_a intention_n those_o who_o expect_v good_a from_o he_o can_v desire_v so_o to_o corrupt_v their_o companion_n that_o be_v to_o help_v he_o as_o to_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o accomplish_v it_o though_o i_o believe_v there_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n bad_a man_n in_o every_o nation_n yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v one_o in_o rome_n except_o a_o catiline_n or_o a_o cesar_n who_o design_v to_o make_v themselves_o tyrant_n that_o will_v not_o rather_o have_v wish_v the_o whole_a people_n as_o brave_a and_o virtuous_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n than_o vile_a and_o base_a as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o nero_n and_o domitian_n but_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n will_v not_o rather_o wish_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v when_o virtue_n flourish_v and_o nothing_o upon_o earth_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v their_o power_n than_o weak_a miserable_a base_a slavish_a and_o trample_v under_o foot_n by_o any_o that_o will_v invade_v they_o and_o force_v as_o a_o chattel_n to_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o a_o people_n act_v according_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o will_n never_o advance_v unworthy_a man_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o mistake_n nor_o willing_o suffer_v the_o introduction_n of_o vice_n whereas_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n always_o prefer_v the_o worst_a of_o those_o who_o be_v addict_v to_o he_o and_o can_v subsist_v unless_o the_o prevail_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v base_a and_o vicious_a if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o government_n in_o which_o the_o democratical_a part_n govern_v most_o do_v more_o frequent_o err_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o man_n or_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v that_o purity_n of_o manner_n which_o be_v require_v for_o the_o well-being_n of_o a_o people_n than_o those_o wherein_o aristocracy_n prevail_v i_o confess_v it_o and_o that_o in_o rome_n and_o athens_n the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n incline_v to_o aristocracy_n xenophon_n plato_n aristotle_n thucydides_n livy_n tacitus_n cicero_n and_o other_o be_v of_o this_o sort_n but_o if_o our_o author_n there_o seek_v patron_n for_o his_o absolute_a monarchy_n he_o will_v find_v none_o but_o phalaris_n agathocles_n dionysius_n catiline_n cethegus_n lentulus_n with_o the_o corrupt_a crew_n of_o mercenary_a rascal_n who_o do_v or_o endeavour_v to_o set_v they_o up_o these_o be_v they_o quibus_fw-la ex_fw-la honesto_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la spes_fw-la they_o abhor_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o law_n because_o it_o curb_v their_o vice_n and_o make_v themselves_o subservient_fw-fr to_o
most_o virtuous_a who_o desire_v that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o action_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a the_o like_a vicious_a wretch_n have_v in_o all_o time_n endeavour_v to_o put_v the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n who_o may_v protect_v they_o in_o their_o villainy_n and_o advance_v they_o to_o exorbitant_a riches_n or_o undeserved_a honour_n whilst_o the_o best_a man_n trust_v in_o their_o innocence_n and_o desire_v no_o other_o riches_n or_o preferment_n than_o what_o they_o be_v by_o their_o equal_n think_v to_o deserve_v be_v content_v with_o a_o due_a liberty_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o just_a law_n and_o i_o must_v transcribe_v the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o concern_v the_o tyranny_n that_o have_v be_v set_v up_o or_o cast_v down_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v all_o the_o proof_n that_o may_v be_v give_v of_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v come_v near_o to_o the_o point_n which_o be_v not_o to_o compare_v democracy_n with_o monarchy_n but_o a_o regular_a mix_a government_n with_o such_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o will_n of_o that_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o reign_a family_n how_o ill_o soever_o they_o may_v be_v qualify_v i_o desire_v those_o who_o be_v lover_n of_o truth_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o wise_a best_a and_o brave_a of_o man_n be_v not_o natural_o lead_v to_o be_v please_v with_o a_o government_n that_o protect_v they_o from_o receive_v wrong_n when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o least_o inclination_n to_o do_v any_o whether_o they_o who_o desire_v no_o unjust_a advantage_n above_o their_o brethren_n will_v not_o always_o desire_v that_o a_o people_n or_o senate_n constitute_v as_o that_o of_o rome_n from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarquin_n to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o cesar_n shall_v rather_o judge_v of_o their_o merit_n than_o tarquin_n cesar_n or_o his_o successor_n or_o whether_o the_o lewd_a or_o corrupt_a praetorian_a band_n with_o macro_n sejanus_n tigellinus_n and_o the_o like_a command_v they_o will_v not_o ever_o like_o brutus_n his_o son_n abhor_v the_o inexorable_a power_n of_o the_o law_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o live_v only_o by_o their_o innocence_n and_o favour_v the_o interest_n of_o prince_n like_v to_o those_o that_o advance_v they_o if_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a they_o may_v be_v please_v a_o little_a to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o serious_o consider_v whether_o h_n de_o cl_n f_o d_o f-lm-th_a arl-ng-n_a and_o d_o nby_n can_v have_v pretend_v to_o the_o chief_a place_n if_o the_o disposal_n of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o free_a and_o well-regulated_n parliament_n whether_o they_o do_v most_o resemble_v brutus_n publicola_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o valerii_n the_o fabii_n quintii_n cornelii_n etc._n etc._n or_o narcissus_n pallas_n icetus_n laco_n vinnius_n and_o the_o like_a whether_o all_o man_n good_a and_o bad_a do_v not_o favour_v that_o state_n of_o thing_n which_o favour_v they_o and_o such_o as_o they_o be_v whether_o cl-u-l-d_a p-rtsm-th_a and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o trade_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o riches_n and_o honour_n they_o enjoy_v by_o service_n do_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o place_v chiffinch_n f_o x_o and_o jenkins_n can_v probable_o have_v attain_v if_o our_o affair_n have_v be_v regulate_v as_o good_a man_n desire_v whether_o the_o old_a art_n of_o beg_v steal_v and_o bawd_v or_o the_o new_a one_o of_o inform_v and_o trepan_v thrive_v best_a under_o one_o man_n who_o may_v be_v weak_a or_o vicious_a and_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o be_v circumvent_v by_o flatterer_n or_o under_o the_o severe_a scrutiny_n of_o a_o senate_n or_o people_n in_o a_o word_n whether_o they_o who_o live_v by_o such_o art_n and_o know_v no_o other_o do_v not_o always_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o 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lodovico_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n fall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lovis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n the_o two_o first_o have_v be_v false_a violent_a and_o cruel_a nothing_o within_o their_o kingdom_n can_v oppose_v their_o fury_n but_o when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a power_n they_o lose_v all_o as_o guicciardin_n say_v without_o break_v one_o lance_n and_o sforza_n be_v by_o his_o own_o mercenary_a soldier_n deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v example_n of_o such_o as_o proceed_n in_o the_o same_o way_n have_v have_v better_a success_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o people_n live_v under_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n shall_v through_o custom_n or_o fear_v of_o something_o worse_a if_o that_o can_v be_v not_o only_o suffer_v patient_o but_o desire_v to_o uphold_v the_o government_n neither_o the_o nobility_n nor_o commonalty_n can_v do_v any_o 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care_n of_o his_o hen_n the_o monarchy_n of_o france_n must_v have_v perish_v under_o the_o base_a king_n they_o call_v les_fw-fr roys_n faineant_n if_o the_o sceptre_n have_v not_o be_v wrest_v out_o of_o their_o unworthy_a hand_n the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o example_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o bestow_v a_o just_a wise_a and_o valiant_a king_n as_o a_o blessing_n upon_o a_o nation_n it_o be_v only_o a_o momentary_a help_n his_o virtue_n end_v with_o he_o and_o there_o be_v neither_o any_o divine_a promise_n nor_o human_a reason_n move_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o shall_v always_o be_v renew_v and_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n man_n can_v rely_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o allege_v a_o possibility_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o a_o popular_a or_o mix_a government_n every_o man_n be_v concern_v every_o one_o have_v a_o part_n according_a to_o his_o quality_n or_o merit_n all_o change_n 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worthy_a of_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o these_o thing_n if_o they_o have_v be_v see_v only_o in_o rome_n but_o though_o their_o discipline_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v more_o perfect_a better_o observe_v and_o to_o have_v produce_v a_o virtue_n that_o surpass_v all_o other_o the_o like_a have_v be_v find_v though_o perhaps_o not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o government_n as_o may_v give_v they_o a_o love_n to_o it_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o italy_n the_o sabine_n volsci_n aequi_n tuscan_n samnite_n and_o other_o be_v never_o conquer_v till_o they_o have_v no_o man_n lest_o the_o samnite_n alone_o inhabit_v a_o small_a and_o barren_a province_n suffer_v more_o defeat_v before_o they_o be_v subdue_v than_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n egypt_n macedon_n and_o asia_n and_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o embassy_n to_o hannibal_n never_o yield_v till_o they_o who_o have_v bring_v vast_a number_n of_o man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o by_o they_o defeat_v some_o of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o weakness_n that_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v one_o legion_n we_o hear_v of_o few_o spartan_n who_o do_v not_o willing_o expose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o woman_n themselves_o be_v so_o far_o inflame_v with_o the_o same_o affection_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o mourn_v for_o their_o child_n and_o husband_n who_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o when_o the_o brave_a brasidas_n be_v slay_v some_o eminent_a man_n go_v to_o comfort_v his_o mother_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n and_o tell_v she_o he_o be_v the_o most_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o city_n she_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v indeed_o a_o valiant_a man_n and_o die_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o that_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o god_n many_o other_o be_v lest_o as_o valiant_a as_o he_o pelopon_n when_o xerxes_n invade_v greece_n there_o be_v not_o a_o citizen_n of_o athens_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n who_o do_v not_o leave_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_a city_n and_o their_o house_n to_o be_v burn_v when_o they_o embark_v with_o themistocles_n and_o never_o think_v of_o either_o till_o they_o have_v defeat_v the_o barbarian_n at_o salamine_n by_o sea_n and_o at_o platea_n by_o land_n when_o man_n be_v thus_o spirit_v some_o will_v ever_o prove_v excellent_a and_o as_o none_o do_v ever_o surpass_v those_o who_o be_v breed_v under_o this_o discipline_n in_o all_o moral_n military_a and_o civil_a virtue_n those_o very_a country_n where_o they_o flourish_v most_o have_v not_o produce_v any_o eminent_a man_n since_o they_o lose_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o
mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o they_o though_o i_o shall_v fill_v a_o volume_n with_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o i_o may_v easy_o do_v such_o as_o our_o author_n will_v say_v that_o in_o popular_a government_n man_n look_v upon_o mischief_n as_o thunder_n and_o only_o wish_v it_o may_v not_o touch_v themselves_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o scorn_n and_o hatred_n they_o deserve_v by_o their_o impudence_n and_o folly_n i_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o the_o answer_n that_o trajano_n boccalini_n put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o apollo_n to_o the_o prince_n 99_o who_o complain_v that_o their_o subject_n have_v not_o that_o love_n to_o their_o country_n as_o have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o those_o who_o live_v under_o commonwealth_n which_o do_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o their_o ill_a government_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o defect_n and_o that_o the_o prejudices_fw-la incur_v by_o rapine_n violence_n and_o fraud_n be_v to_o be_v 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by_o he_o only_o and_o by_o he_o if_o with_o industry_n and_o courage_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o mean_n he_o have_v give_v they_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n god_n help_v those_o who_o help_v themselves_o and_o man_n be_v by_o several_a reason_n suppose_v to_o prevent_v the_o increase_n of_o a_o suspect_a power_n induce_v to_o succour_v a_o industrious_a and_o brave_a people_n but_o such_o as_o neglect_v the_o mean_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n be_v ever_o leave_v to_o perish_v with_o shame_n man_n can_v rely_v upon_o any_o league_n the_o state_n that_o be_v defend_v by_o one_o potentat_fw-la against_o another_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o their_o protector_n mercenary_a soldier_n always_o want_v fidelity_n or_o courage_n and_o most_o common_o both_o if_o they_o be_v not_o corrupt_v or_o beat_v by_o the_o invader_n they_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o their_o master_n these_o be_v the_o follower_n of_o camp_n who_o have_v neither_o faith_n nor_o piety_n lucan_n but_o prefer_v 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and_o norman_n enjoy_v the_o most_o opulent_a and_o delicious_a province_n of_o the_o world_n their_o father_n languish_v obscure_o in_o their_o freeze_a climate_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n or_o through_o the_o same_o defect_n the_o swisser_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v other_o prince_n and_o often_o to_o employ_v that_o valour_n in_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o may_v be_v use_v to_o increase_v their_o own_o genova_n lucca_n geneva_n and_o other_o small_a commonwealth_n have_v no_o war_n be_v not_o able_a to_o nourish_v the_o man_n they_o breed_v but_o send_v many_o of_o their_o child_n to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n abroad_o scarce_o a_o three_o part_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v among_o they_o die_v in_o those_o city_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o take_v this_o course_n they_o will_v have_v no_o better_o than_o the_o nation_n inhabit_v near_o the_o river_n niger_n who_o sell_v their_o child_n as_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o flock_n this_o do_v not_o less_o concern_v monarchy_n than_o commonwealth_n nor_o the_o absolute_a less_o than_o the_o mix_a all_o of_o they_o have_v be_v prosperous_a or_o miserable_a glorious_a or_o contemptible_a as_o they_o be_v better_a or_o worse_o arm_v discipline_v or_o conduct_v the_o assyrian_a valour_n be_v irresistible_a under_o nabuchodonozor_n but_o be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o under_o his_o base_a and_o luxurious_a grandson_n belsbazzar_n the_o persian_n who_o under_o cyrus_n conquer_a asia_n be_v like_o swine_n expose_v to_o slaughter_n when_o their_o discipline_n fail_v and_o they_o be_v command_v by_o his_o proud_a cruel_a and_o cowardly_a successor_n the_o macedonian_a army_n overthrow_v by_o paulus_n emilius_n be_v not_o less_o in_o number_n than_o that_o with_o which_o alexander_n gain_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o perhaps_o have_v not_o be_v inferior_a in_o valour_n if_o it_o have_v be_v as_o well_o command_v many_o poor_a and_o almost_o unknown_a nation_n have_v be_v carry_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o glory_n by_o the_o bravery_n of_o their_o prince_n that_o i_o may_v incline_v to_o think_v their_o government_n as_o fit_a as_o any_o other_o for_o discipline_v a_o people_n to_o war_n if_o their_o virtue_n continue_v in_o their_o family_n or_o can_v be_v transmit_v to_o their_o successor_n the_o impossibility_n of_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n never_o to_o be_v repair_v and_o no_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o good_a that_o be_v always_o uncertain_a and_o seldom_o enjoy_v this_o disease_n be_v not_o only_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n but_o in_o those_o also_o where_o any_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o succession_n of_o blood_n though_o under_o the_o strict_a limitation_n the_o fruit_n of_o all_o the_o victory_n gain_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o three_o or_o henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n perish_v by_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o successor_n the_o glory_n of_o our_o arm_n be_v turn_v into_o shame_n and_o we_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o treasure_n blood_n and_o territory_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o vice_n the_o effect_n of_o these_o change_n be_v not_o always_o equal_o violent_a but_o they_o be_v frequent_a and_o must_v fall_v out_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_n be_v present_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o lewis_n the_o 13_o of_o france_n to_o pursue_v the_o great_a design_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o christina_n of_o sweden_n can_v not_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o her_o brave_a father_n nor_o the_o present_a king_n in_o his_o infancy_n accomplish_v what_o the_o great_a charles_n gustavus_n have_v noble_o undertake_v and_o no_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v for_o this_o mortal_a infirmity_n unless_o the_o power_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o execute_v it_o and_o not_o leave_v to_o the_o blindness_n of_o fortune_n when_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o annual_a or_o otherwise_o choose_a magistracy_n the_o virtue_n of_o excellent_a man_n be_v of_o use_n but_o all_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o their_o person_n one_o man_n finish_v what_o another_o have_v begin_v and_o when_o many_o be_v by_o practice_n render_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o loss_n of_o one_o be_v easy_o supply_v by_o the_o election_n of_o another_o when_o good_a principle_n be_v plant_v they_o do_v not_o die_v with_o the_o person_n that_o introduce_v they_o and_o good_a constitution_n remain_v though_o the_o author_n of_o they_o perish_v rome_n do_v not_o fall_v back_o into_o slavery_n when_o brutus_n be_v kill_v who_o have_v lead_v they_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n other_o like_v to_o he_o pursue_v the_o same_o end_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o great_a commander_n consume_v in_o their_o almost_o continual_a war_n they_o never_o want_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o execute_v whatever_o they_o can_v design_v a_o well-governed_a state_n be_v as_o fruitful_a to_o all_o good_a purpose_n as_o the_o seven-headed_a serpent_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o evil_a when_o one_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o many_o rise_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o good_a order_n be_v once_o establish_v make_v good_a man_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o last_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o great_a employment_n will_v never_o be_v want_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_n can_v not_o be_v surprise_v no_o king_n or_o captain_n ever_o invade_v they_o who_o do_v not_o find_v many_o excellent_a commander_n to_o oppose_v he_o whereas_o they_o themselves_o find_v it_o easy_a to_o overthrow_v kingdom_n though_o they_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o brave_a prince_n through_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o successor_n but_o if_o our_o author_n say_v true_a it_o be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o a_o popular_a state_n to_o have_v excellent_a man_n and_o therefore_o he_o impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o every_o people_n to_o choose_v the_o worst_a man_n for_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o like_a to_o themselves_o lest_o that_o if_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n shall_v come_v into_o power_n they_o shall_v be_v exclude_v for_o be_v vicious_a and_o wicked_a etc._n etc._n wise_a man_n will_v seize_v upon_o the_o state_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o people_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o these_o word_n it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v simple_o as_o usual_o apply_v to_o the_o devil_n and_o some_o of_o his_o instrument_n or_o relative_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n if_o simple_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o valerius_n brutus_n cincinnatus_n capitolinus_n mamercus_n paulus_n emilius_n nasica_n and_o other_o like_v to_o they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o worst_a man_n of_o the_o city_n but_o that_o they_o be_v so_o often_o advance_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistracy_n because_o they_o be_v so_o if_o in_o the_o other_o sense_n relate_v to_o magistracy_n and_o the_o command_n of_o army_n
crown_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o bastard_n lewis_n and_o carloman_n charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n and_o eude_v duke_n of_o anjou_n charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n stripe_v of_o his_o good_n and_o left_a to_o perish_v through_o poverty_n in_o a_o obscure_a village_n charles_n the_o simple_n and_o the_o nation_n under_o he_o thrive_v no_o better_a robert_n duke_n of_o anjou_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v crown_v at_o rheims_n but_o be_v himself_o slay_v soon_o after_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n near_o soissons_fw-fr his_o son-in-law_n hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n gather_v up_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o scatter_a party_n get_v charles_n into_o his_o power_n and_o call_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n who_o depose_v he_o and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o raoul_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n though_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o relate_v to_o the_o royal_a blood_n than_o by_o his_o mother_n which_o in_o france_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o he_o be_v dead_a lewis_z son_n to_o the_o depose_a charles_n be_v make_v king_n but_o his_o reign_n be_v as_o inglorious_a to_o he_o as_o miserable_a to_o his_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o peace_n which_o the_o french_a enjoy_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o age_n under_o their_o monarchy_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v whether_o they_o suffer_v most_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o who_o possess_v or_o the_o ambition_n of_o other_o who_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o whether_o the_o fury_n of_o active_a or_o the_o baseness_n of_o slothful_a prince_n be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n through_o the_o defect_n of_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n they_o lose_v all_o that_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o sweat_n and_o blood_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o former_a henry_n and_o otho_n of_o saxony_n by_o a_o virtue_n like_o that_o of_o charlemain_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o settle_v it_o in_o germany_n leave_v france_n only_o to_o lewis_n surname_v outreme_a and_o his_o son_n lothair_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v equal_o compose_v of_o treachery_n cruelty_n ambition_n and_o baseness_n they_o be_v always_o mutinous_a and_o always_o beat_v their_o frantic_a passion_n put_v they_o always_o upon_o unjust_a design_n and_o be_v such_o plague_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n that_o they_o become_v equal_o detest_v and_o despise_v these_o thing_n extinguish_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o pepin_n and_o charles_n and_o oblige_v the_o whole_a nation_n rather_o to_o seek_v relief_n from_o a_o stranger_n than_o to_o be_v ruin_v by_o their_o worthless_a descendants_n they_o have_v try_v all_o way_n that_o be_v in_o their_o power_n depose_v four_o crown_v king_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n crown_v five_o who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o they_o and_o restore_v the_o descendants_n of_o those_o they_o have_v reject_v but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a their_o vice_n be_v incorrigible_a the_o mischief_n produce_v by_o they_o intolerable_a they_o never_o cease_v from_o murder_v one_o another_o in_o battle_n or_o by_o treachery_n and_o bring_v the_o nation_n into_o civil_a war_n upon_o their_o wicked_a or_o foolish_a quarrel_n till_o the_o whole_a race_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o crown_n place_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o hugh_n capet_n these_o mischief_n rage_v not_o in_o the_o same_o extremity_n under_o he_o and_o his_o descendants_n but_o the_o abatement_n proceed_v from_o a_o cause_n no_o way_n advantageous_a to_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o french_a be_v by_o their_o calamity_n teach_v more_o strict_o to_o limit_v the_o regal_a power_n and_o by_o turn_v the_o dukedom_n and_o earldom_n into_o patrimony_n which_o have_v be_v office_n give_v a_o authority_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n by_o which_o that_o of_o king_n be_v curb_v and_o though_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o commonalty_n be_v expose_v to_o some_o pressure_n yet_o they_o be_v small_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o they_o have_v suffer_v in_o former_a time_n when_o many_o great_a man_n have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o that_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o king_n they_o grow_v to_o love_v their_o country_n and_o though_o they_o cheerful_o serve_v the_o crown_n in_o all_o case_n of_o public_a concernment_n they_o be_v not_o easy_o engage_v in_o the_o personal_a quarrel_n of_o those_o who_o possess_v it_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o gain_v it_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o this_o condition_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v their_o vassal_n gentle_o and_o this_o continue_n in_o some_o measure_n till_o within_o the_o last_o fifty_o year_n the_o monarchy_n be_v less_o tumultuous_a than_o when_o the_o king_n be_v will_n have_v be_v less_o restrain_v nevertheless_o they_o have_v not_o much_o reason_n to_o boast_v there_o be_v a_o root_n still_o remain_v that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n produce_v poisonous_a fruit_n civil_a war_n be_v frequent_a among_o they_o though_o not_o carry_v on_o with_o such_o desperate_a madness_n as_o former_o and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o dispute_n between_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o war_n with_o england_n since_o edward_n ii_o marry_a isabel_n daughter_n and_o as_o he_o pretend_v heir_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n the_o defeat_v of_o crecy_n poitiers_n and_o agincourt_n with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o devastation_n suffer_v from_o edward_n iii_o the_o black_a prince_n and_o henry_n v._o be_v mere_o upon_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n who_o may_v determine_v the_o question_n between_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n general_n the_o faction_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n orleans_n and_o armignac_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o the_o murder_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o those_o quarrel_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o hatred_n grow_v from_o their_o competition_n the_o more_o odious_a though_o less_o bloody_a contest_v between_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o and_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 7_o the_o with_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o former_a against_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o 8_o the_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n charles_n of_o bourbon_n prepare_v to_o fill_n france_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n upon_o the_o like_a quarrel_n when_o his_o design_n be_v overthrow_v by_o his_o death_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o rome_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v be_v more_o fortunate_a they_o have_v soon_o turn_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n into_o a_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o repair_v the_o injury_n do_v as_o they_o pretend_v to_o pepin_n race_n by_o destroy_v that_o of_o capet_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o think_v to_o prevent_v this_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o henry_n le_fw-fr balafré_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr guise_n bring_v ruin_n upon_o himself_o and_o cast_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o most_o horrid_a confusion_n our_o own_o age_n furnish_v we_o with_o more_o than_o one_o attempt_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n attend_v with_o the_o like_a success_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v several_a time_n in_o arm_n against_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o his_o brother_n the_o queen-mother_n draw_v the_o spaniard_n to_o favour_v he_o montmorency_n perish_v in_o his_o quarrel_n fontrailles_n revive_v it_o by_o a_o treaty_n with_o spain_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o king_n head_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cardinal_n be_v and_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o death_n of_o cinq_fw-fr mars_n and_o the_o thou_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n make_v no_o doubt_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr will_v have_v set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o best_a part_n of_o france_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sedan_n since_o that_o time_n the_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v such_o disturbance_n as_o show_v that_o more_o be_v intend_v than_o the_o removal_n of_o mazarin_n and_o the_o marechal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n be_v often_o tell_v that_o the_o check_n he_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v at_o gien_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v hocquincourt_n have_v preserve_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n and_o to_o testify_v the_o stability_n good_a order_n and_o domestic_a peace_n that_o accompany_v absolute_a monarchy_n we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o day_n see_v the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n often_o divide_v within_o itself_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr the_o prince_n of_o condé_v and_o conti_n in_o war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr vendome_n longueville_n the_o count_n
de_fw-fr moret_z and_o other_o bastard_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n follow_v their_o example_n the_o house_n of_o guise_n de_fw-fr elbeuf_n bovillon_n nemours_n rochefocault_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o france_n with_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n bourdeaux_n and_o some_o other_o join_v with_o they_o i_o may_v allege_v many_o more_o example_n to_o show_v that_o this_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o have_v from_o the_o first_o establishment_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o who_o possess_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o such_o as_o aspire_v to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o one_o civil_a war_n have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o another_o but_o i_o presume_v upon_o the_o whole_a these_o will_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o never_o enjoy_v any_o permanent_a domestic_a quiet_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v no_o less_o disturb_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n but_o especial_o that_o of_o castille_n where_o the_o king_n have_v more_o power_n than_o in_o other_o place_n to_o cite_v all_o the_o example_n be_v to_o transcribe_v their_o history_n but_o whoever_o have_v leisure_n to_o examine_v they_o will_v find_v that_o after_o many_o trouble_n alphonso_n the_o two_o notwithstanding_o his_o glorious_a surname_n of_o wise_a be_v depose_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o ambitious_a son_n don_n alonso_n surname_v el_n desheredado_n supplant_v by_o his_o uncle_n don_n sancho_n el_fw-es bravo_n peter_n the_o cruel_a cast_n from_o the_o throne_n and_o kill_v by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n the_o conde_n de_fw-fr trastamara_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a alphonso_n to_o that_o of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n contain_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n so_o few_o of_o they_o pass_v without_o civil_a war_n that_o i_o hardly_o remember_v two_o together_o that_o be_v free_a from_o they_o and_o whosoever_o pretend_v that_o of_o late_a year_n that_o monarchy_n have_v be_v more_o quiet_a must_v if_o he_o be_v ingenuous_a confess_v their_o peace_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o dexterity_n of_o remove_v such_o person_n as_o have_v be_v most_o likely_a to_o raise_v disturbance_n of_o which_o number_n be_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n don_n carlos_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o and_o don_z balthazar_z son_n to_z philip_z the_o sourth_fw-mi than_o to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o their_o constitution_n he_o that_o be_v not_o convince_v of_o these_o truth_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v come_v near_a home_n and_o see_v what_o mischief_n be_v bring_v upon_o scotland_n by_o the_o contest_v between_o balliol_n and_o bruce_n with_o their_o consequence_n scot._n till_o the_o crown_n come_v to_o the_o stuart_n family_n the_o quiet_a reign_n and_o happy_a death_n of_o the_o five_o james_n together_o with_o the_o admirable_a drummond_n stability_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o government_n under_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o perfect_a union_n in_o which_o she_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n son_n and_o people_n melvil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n whilst_o it_o last_v but_o the_o misery_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n surpass_v all_o william_n the_o norman_a be_v no_o soon_o dead_a but_o the_o nation_n be_v rend_v in_o piece_n by_o his_o son_n robert_n contest_v with_o his_o son_n william_n and_o henry_n for_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v all_o dead_a and_o their_o son_n the_o like_a happen_v between_o stephen_n and_o maud_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v make_v king_n to_o terminate_v all_o dispute_n but_o it_o prove_v a_o fruitless_a expedient_a such_o as_o be_v more_o scandalous_a and_o not_o less_o dangerous_a do_v soon_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n who_o beside_o the_o evil_n bring_v upon_o the_o nation_n vex_v he_o to_o death_n by_o their_o rebellion_n the_o reign_v of_o john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v yet_o more_o tempestuous_a edward_n the_o second_o be_v lewd_a foolish_a infamous_a and_o detestable_a government_n end_v in_o his_o deposition_n and_o death_n to_o which_o he_o be_v bring_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o son_n edward_n the_o three_o employ_v his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n valour_n against_o the_o french_a and_o scots_a but_o whilst_o the_o foundation_n be_v out_o of_o order_n the_o nation_n can_v never_o receive_v any_o advantage_n by_o their_o victory_n all_o be_v calculate_v for_o the_o glory_n and_o turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o one_o man_n he_o be_v dead_a all_o that_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o scotland_n and_o in_o france_n be_v lose_v through_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o successor_n with_o more_o blood_n than_o it_o have_v be_v gain_v and_o the_o civil_a war_n raise_v by_o his_o wickedness_n and_o madness_n end_v as_o those_o of_o edward_n the_o second_o have_v do_v the_o peace_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_n be_v interrupt_v by_o dangerous_a civil_a war_n and_o the_o victory_n obtain_v at_o shrewsbury_n have_v not_o perhaps_o secure_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n if_o his_o death_n have_v not_o prevent_v new_a trouble_n henry_n the_o five_o require_v such_o reputation_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o victory_n that_o none_o dare_v to_o invade_v the_o crown_n during_o his_o life_n but_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n the_o storm_n prepare_v against_o his_o family_n break_v out_o with_o the_o utmost_a violence_n his_o son_n weakness_n encourage_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a title_n which_o produce_v such_o mischief_n as_o hardly_o any_o people_n have_v suffer_v unless_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n for_o beside_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v accustom_a to_o arm_n the_o devastation_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o our_o king_n have_v inherit_v in_o france_n or_o gain_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o subject_n fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_n call_v they_o die_v in_o battle_n or_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n many_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n be_v extinguish_v other_o lose_v their_o most_o eminent_a men._n three_o king_n and_o two_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v murder_v and_o the_o nation_n bring_v to_o that_o shameful_a exigence_n to_o set_v up_o a_o young_a man_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o who_o have_v no_o better_o cover_v for_o his_o sordid_a extraction_n than_o a_o welsh_a pedigree_n that_o may_v show_v how_o a_o tailor_n be_v descend_v from_o prince_n arthur_n cadwallader_n and_o brutus_n but_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v heal_v with_o such_o a_o plaster_n he_o can_v not_o rely_v upon_o a_o title_n make_v up_o of_o such_o stuff_n and_o patch_v with_o a_o marriage_n to_o a_o princess_n of_o a_o very_a questionable_a birth_n his_o own_o meanness_n incline_v he_o to_o hate_v the_o nobility_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n from_o he_o as_o to_o give_v it_o to_o he_o he_o industrious_o apply_v himself_o to_o glean_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n from_o whence_o a_o competitor_n may_v arise_v and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o crush_v those_o who_o be_v most_o able_a to_o oppose_v he_o this_o exceed_o weaken_v the_o nobility_n who_o hold_v the_o balance_n between_o he_o and_o the_o commons_o and_o be_v the_o first_o step_n towards_o the_o dissolution_n of_o our_o ancient_a government_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n that_o such_o rascal_n as_o perkin_n warbeck_n and_o simnel_n be_v able_a to_o disturb_v it_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v turbulent_a and_o bloody_a that_o of_o marry_o furious_a and_o such_o as_o have_v bring_v we_o into_o subjection_n to_o the_o most_o powerful_a proud_a and_o cruel_a nation_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o world_n if_o god_n have_v not_o wonderful_o protect_v we_o nay_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z notwithstanding_o the_o natural_a excellency_n of_o their_o disposition_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v force_v by_o that_o which_o man_n call_v jealousy_n of_o state_n to_o foul_a their_o hand_n so_o often_o with_o illustrious_a blood_n that_o if_o their_o reign_n deserve_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o most_o gentle_a of_o monarchy_n they_o be_v more_o heavy_a than_o the_o government_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o yet_o their_o life_n be_v never_o secure_a against_o such_o as_o conspire_v against_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o title_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n show_v what_o misery_n have_v be_v usual_o if_o not_o perpetual_o bring_v upon_o nation_n subject_a to_o
in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o worst_a which_o produce_v the_o effect_n beforementioned_a this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o no_o man_n pretend_v to_o be_v great_a at_o court_n but_o those_o who_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o thought_n of_o honour_n and_o common_a honesty_n revertar_fw-la cum_fw-la leno_fw-la meretrix_n scurra_fw-la cinaedus_fw-la ero_fw-la say_v one_o who_o see_v what_o manner_n prevail_v there_o and_o wheresoever_o they_o do_v prevail_v such_o as_o will_v rise_v must_v render_v themselves_o conformable_a in_o all_o corruption_n and_o venality_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o noble_a person_n now_o live_v among_o we_o who_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o bribery_n be_v turn_v out_o from_o a_o considerable_a office_n as_o a_o scandal_n to_o the_o court_n for_o say_v the_o principal_a minister_n he_o will_v make_v no_o profit_n of_o his_o place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n cast_v a_o scandal_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v if_o any_o man_n say_v this_o be_v not_o general_o the_o fate_n of_o all_o court_n i_o confess_v it_o and_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v just_a virtuous_a wise_a of_o great_a spirit_n and_o not_o pretend_v to_o be_v absolute_a he_o may_v choose_v such_o man_n as_o be_v not_o mercenary_a or_o take_v such_o a_o course_n as_o may_v render_v it_o hard_o for_o they_o to_o deserve_v bribe_n or_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o punishment_n if_o they_o shall_v deflect_v from_o his_o intention_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o this_o age_n speak_v familiar_o with_o some_o great_a man_n about_o he_o say_v he_o have_v hear_v much_o of_o vast_a gain_n make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v near_o to_o prince_n and_o ask_v if_o they_o make_v the_o like_a one_o of_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v as_o willing_a as_o other_o to_o get_v something_o but_o that_o no_o man_n will_v give_v they_o a_o farthing_n for_o every_o one_o find_v a_o free_a admittance_n to_o his_o majesty_n no_o man_n need_v a_o solicitor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o know_v that_o he_o do_v of_o himself_o grant_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a than_o that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v so_o much_o credit_n as_o to_o promote_v such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o i_o will_v not_o say_v such_o a_o king_n be_v a_o phoenix_n perhaps_o more_o than_o one_o may_v be_v find_v in_o a_o age_n but_o they_o be_v certain_o rare_a and_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o their_o government_n proceed_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o personal_a virtue_n it_o must_v fail_v when_o that_o virtue_n fail_v which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o it_o experience_n show_v how_o little_o we_o can_v rely_v upon_o such_o a_o help_n for_o where_o crown_n be_v hereditary_a child_n seldom_o prove_v like_a to_o their_o father_n and_o such_o as_o be_v elective_a have_v also_o their_o defect_n many_o seem_v to_o be_v modest_a and_o innocent_a in_o private_a fortune_n who_o prove_v corrupt_a and_o vicious_a when_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o power_n the_o violence_n pride_n and_o malice_n of_o saul_n be_v never_o discover_v till_o the_o people_n have_v place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n but_o where_o the_o government_n be_v absolute_a or_o the_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o so_o this_o integrity_n can_v never_o be_v find_v he_o will_v always_o seek_v such_o as_o be_v content_a to_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n which_o be_v always_o unruly_a good_a man_n will_v never_o comply_v ill_a man_n will_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o that_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o corruption_n something_o like_a to_o this_o may_v befall_v regular_a monarchy_n or_o popular_a government_n they_o who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o trust_n may_v be_v treacherous_a and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o they_o will_v always_o by_o these_o mean_n seek_v to_o gain_v partisan_n and_o dependent_n upon_o themselves_o their_o design_n be_v corrupt_a they_o must_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o corruption_n but_o such_o as_o will_v support_v monarchy_n in_o its_o regularity_n or_o popular_a government_n must_v oppose_v it_o or_o be_v destroy_v by_o it_o and_o nothing_o can_v better_v manifest_a how_o far_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o this_o venality_n and_o corruption_n than_o the_o regular_a and_o popular_a government_n than_o that_o they_o be_v root_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o one_o which_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o and_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o that_o they_o must_v certain_o perish_v unless_o they_o defend_v themselves_o from_o they_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o far_o of_o another_o opinion_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o brutus_n camillus_n scipio_n fabius_n hannibal_n pericles_n aristides_n agesilaus_n epaminondas_n or_o pelopidas_n be_v as_o easy_o corrupt_v as_o sejanus_n tigellinus_n vinnius_n or_o laco_n that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n carthage_n athens_n sparta_n or_o thebes_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v at_o as_o easy_a rate_n as_o one_o profligate_v villain_n a_o slave_n a_o eunuch_n or_o a_o whore_n or_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o former_a age_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o now_o he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v by_o what_o mean_v man_n now_o rise_v to_o place_n of_o judicature_n church-preferment_n or_o any_o office_n of_o trust_n honour_n or_o profit_n under_o those_o monarchy_n which_o we_o know_v that_o either_o be_v or_o will_v be_v absolute_a let_v he_o examine_v how_o all_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n be_v now_o dispose_v in_o france_n how_o mazarin_n come_v to_o be_v advance_v what_o traffic_n he_o make_v of_o abbey_n and_o bishopric_n and_o what_o treasure_n he_o gain_v by_o that_o mean_n whether_o the_o like_a have_v not_o continue_v since_o his_o death_n and_o as_o a_o laudable_a example_n be_v transmit_v to_o we_o since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n whether_o bawd_n whore_n thief_n buffoon_n parasite_n and_o such_o vile_a wretch_n as_o be_v natural_o mercenary_a have_v not_o more_o power_n at_o whitehal_n versailles_n the_o vatican_n and_o the_o escurial_n than_o in_o venice_n amsterdam_n and_o switzerland_n whether_o hde_a arl-ng-t-n_a d-nby_a their_o grace_n of_o cleveland_n and_o portsmouth_n s-nd-rl-nd_a jenkins_n or_o chiffinch_n can_v probable_o have_v attain_v such_o power_n as_o they_o have_v have_v among_o we_o if_o it_o have_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n or_o last_o whether_o such_o as_o know_v only_o how_o to_o work_v upon_o the_o personal_a vice_n of_o a_o man_n have_v more_o influence_n upon_o one_o who_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o reign_a family_n or_o upon_o a_o senate_n consist_v of_o man_n choose_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o quality_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n but_o if_o he_o who_o possess_v or_o affect_v a_o absolute_a power_n be_v by_o his_o interest_n lead_v to_o introduce_v that_o corruption_n which_o the_o people_n senate_n and_o magistrate_n who_o uphold_v popular_a government_n abhor_v as_o that_o which_o threaten_v they_o with_o destruction_n if_o the_o example_n art_n and_o mean_v use_v by_o he_o and_o his_o dependent_n be_v of_o wonderful_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o introduction_n of_o it_o if_o nothing_o but_o a_o admirable_a virtue_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v in_o one_o that_o enjoy_v or_o desire_v such_o a_o power_n can_v divert_v he_o from_o that_o design_n and_o if_o such_o virtue_n never_o do_v nor_o probable_o ever_o will_v continue_v long_o in_o any_o one_o family_n we_o can_v rational_o believe_v there_o ever_o be_v a_o race_n of_o man_n invest_v with_o or_o possess_v such_o a_o power_n or_o that_o there_o will_v ever_o be_v any_o who_o have_v not_o and_o will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v that_o corruption_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o person_n and_o most_o important_a concernment_n and_o certain_o accomplish_v their_o great_a design_n unless_o they_o be_v oppose_v or_o remove_v sect_n xxvi_o civil_a tumult_n and_o war_n be_v not_o the_o great_a evil_n that_o befall_z nation_n but_o skin_n for_o skin_n say_v our_o author_n and_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v will_v he_o give_v for_o his_o life_n and_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o grace_v his_o book_n with_o some_o scripture_n phrase_n none_o can_v be_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n than_o those_o that_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o devil_n but_o they_o will_v be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o he_o for_o though_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o recede_v from_o truth_n as_o to_o avow_v those_o word_n to_o be_v true_a i_o may_v safe_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n he_o draw_v from_o they_o that_o those_o be_v the_o worst_a government_n under_o which_o most_o man_n be_v slay_v or_o that_o more_o be_v slay_v in_o popular_a government_n than_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o have_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o war_n and_o tumult_n that_o have_v happen_v
their_o dominion_n on_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la and_o prepare_v to_o assault_v the_o city_n it_o be_v under_o god_n sole_o preserve_v by_o the_o vigour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o their_o nobility_n who_o though_o no_o way_n educate_v to_o war_n unless_o by_o sea_n spare_v neither_o person_n nor_o purse_n do_v with_o admirable_a industry_n and_o courage_n first_o recover_v padoüa_n and_o then_o many_o other_o city_n so_o as_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o terrible_a war_n they_o come_v off_o without_o any_o diminution_n of_o their_o territory_n whereas_o portugal_n have_v in_o our_o age_n revolt_v from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n no_o one_o doubt_n that_o it_o have_v be_v immediate_o reduce_v if_o the_o great_a man_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o be_v please_v with_o such_o a_o lessen_v of_o their_o master_n power_n and_o resolve_v not_o to_o repair_v it_o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o a_o cafy_a retreat_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o he_o or_o his_o favourite_n the_o like_a thought_n be_v more_o plain_o express_v by_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr bassompierre_n who_o sce_v how_o hardly_o rochel_n be_v press_v by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o faid_n bassompierre_n he_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v such_o fool_n to_o take_v it_o but_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o will_v never_o have_v be_v such_o fool_n and_o the_o treachery_n only_o of_o our_o countryman_n do_v enable_v the_o cardinal_n richlieu_n to_o do_v it_o as_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o popish_a cause_n he_o real_o intend_v and_o nothing_o be_v to_o this_o day_n more_o common_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o wise_a and_o best_a man_n though_o papist_n than_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o own_o folly_n in_o suffer_v that_o place_n to_o fall_v the_o king_n have_v by_o thar_z mean_n get_v power_n to_o proceed_v against_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o brave_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n be_v say_v to_o have_v 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conduct_n have_v now_o as_o little_a heart_n or_o power_n to_o defend_v itself_o court-parasite_n have_v render_v valour_n ridiculous_a and_o they_o who_o have_v ever_o show_v themselves_o as_o much_o incline_v to_o arm_n as_o any_o people_n of_o the_o world_n do_v now_o abhor_v they_o and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n by_o force_n lay_v in_o cart_n and_o bind_v like_o calf_n bring_v to_o the_o shambles_n and_o left_a to_o starve_v in_o flanders_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o arrive_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v judge_v what_o service_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o man_n though_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v well_o command_v but_o the_o great_a officer_n by_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o court_n think_v only_o of_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o increase_a the_o misery_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o their_o fraud_n both_o become_v equal_o useless_a to_o the_o state_n notwithstanding_o the_o seem_a prosperity_n
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public_a destruction_n can_v satisfy_v his_o rage_n and_o appease_v his_o fear_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v agree_v with_o filmer_n in_o exempt_n multitude_n from_o fear_n for_o they_o have_v seldom_o commit_v any_o injustice_n unless_o through_o fear_n will_v as_o far_o as_o human_a fragility_n permit_v be_v free_a from_o it_o though_o the_o attic_a ostracism_n be_v not_o a_o extreme_a punishment_n i_o know_v nothing_o usual_o practise_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o do_v so_o much_o savour_n of_o injustice_n but_o it_o proceed_v sole_o from_o a_o fear_n that_o one_o man_n though_o in_o appearance_n virtuous_a when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v raise_v too_o much_o above_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n may_v be_v tempt_v to_o invade_v the_o public_a liberty_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o athenian_n or_o any_o other_o free_a city_n ever_o injure_v any_o man_n unless_o through_o such_o a_o jealousy_n or_o the_o perjury_n of_o witness_n by_o which_o the_o best_a tribunal_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v mislead_v and_o no_o injustice_n can_v be_v apprehend_v from_o any_o if_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o such_o fear_n but_o though_o multitude_n may_v have_v fear_n as_o well_o as_o tyrant_n the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v very_o different_a a_o people_n in_o relation_n to_o domestic_a affair_n can_v desire_v nothing_o but_o liberty_n and_o neither_o hate_n or_o fear_v any_o but_o such_o as_o do_v or_o will_v as_o they_o suspect_v deprive_v they_o of_o that_o happiness_n their_o endeavour_n to_o secure_v that_o seldom_o hurt_v any_o except_o such_o as_o invade_v their_o right_n and_o if_o they_o err_v the_o mistake_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discover_v before_o it_o produce_v any_o mischief_n and_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o come_v that_o way_n be_v the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n their_o hatred_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v or_o fear_v and_o be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n or_o banishment_n of_o the_o person_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o tarquin_n decemviri_fw-la cassius_n melius_n and_o manlius_n capitolinus_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v know_v whether_o the_o hatred_n and_o fear_n of_o a_o tyrant_n or_o of_o a_o people_n produce_v the_o great_a mischief_n needs_o only_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a that_o the_o tyrant_n destroy_v the_o people_n or_o that_o the_o people_n destroy_v the_o tyrant_n or_o at_o the_o worst_a whether_o one_o that_o be_v suspect_v of_o affect_v the_o tyranny_n shall_v perish_v or_o a_o whole_a people_n among_o who_o very_o many_o be_v certain_o innocent_a and_o experience_n show_v that_o such_o be_v always_o first_o seek_v out_o to_o be_v destroy_v for_o be_v so_o popular_a fury_n or_o fear_n how_o irregular_a or_o unjust_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v can_v extend_v no_o far_o general_a calamity_n can_v only_o be_v bring_v upon_o a_o people_n by_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o can_v never_o be_v the_o multitude_n for_o they_o be_v that_o body_n in_o all_o other_o respect_n the_o fear_n that_o render_v a_o tyrant_n cruel_a render_v a_o people_n gentle_a and_o cautious_a for_o every_o single_a man_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o little_a power_n not_o only_o fear_n to_o do_v injustice_n because_o it_o may_v be_v revenge_v upon_o his_o person_n by_o he_o or_o his_o friend_n kindred_n and_o relation_n that_o suffer_v it_o but_o because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o government_n which_o comprehend_v all_o public_a and_o private_a concernment_n and_o which_o every_o man_n know_v can_v subsist_v unless_o it_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o gentle_a as_o to_o be_v please_v to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o best_a and_o have_v the_o great_a power_n and_o as_o the_o public_a consideration_n divert_v they_o from_o do_v those_o injury_n that_o may_v bring_v immediate_a prejudice_n to_o the_o public_a so_o there_o be_v strict_a law_n to_o restrain_v all_o such_o as_o will_v do_v private_a injury_n if_o neither_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o magistrate_n of_o venice_n switzerland_n and_o holland_n commit_v such_o extravagance_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o other_o place_n it_o do_v not_o perhaps_o proceed_v from_o the_o temper_n of_o those_o nation_n different_a from_o other_o but_o from_o a_o knowledge_n that_o whosoever_o offer_v a_o injury_n to_o a_o private_a person_n or_o attempt_n a_o public_a mischief_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o impartial_a and_o inexorable_a power_n of_o the_o law_n whereas_o the_o chief_a work_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v to_o place_n himself_o above_o the_o law_n and_o thereby_o render_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o the_o people_n suffer_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v remove_v they_o sect_n xxx_o a_o monarchy_n can_v be_v well_o regulate_v unless_o the_o power_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n our_o author_n next_o step_n be_v not_o only_o to_o reject_v popular_a government_n but_o all_o such_o monarchy_n as_o be_v not_o absolute_a for_o if_o the_o king_n say_v he_o admit_v the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o companion_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n this_o be_v the_o language_n of_o french_a lackey_n valet_fw-la de_fw-fr chambre's_fw-fr tailor_n and_o other_o like_v they_o in_o wisdom_n learning_n and_o policy_n who_o when_o they_o fly_v to_o england_n for_o sear_v of_o a_o well-deserved_n gally_n gibbet_n or_o wheel_n be_v ready_a to_o say_v il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr absolu_fw-la autrement_fw-fr il_fw-fr n'est_fw-fr point_fw-fr roy._n and_o find_v no_o better_a man_n to_o agree_v with_o filmer_n in_o this_o sublime_a philosophy_n i_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o do_v not_o follow_v they_o till_o i_o be_o convince_v in_o these_o ensue_a point_n 1._o it_o seem_v absurd_a to_o speak_v of_o king_n admit_v the_o nobility_n or_o people_n to_o part_n of_o the_o government_n for_o though_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v nation_n without_o king_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v a_o king_n without_o a_o people_n these_o must_v necessary_o have_v all_o the_o power_n original_o in_o themselves_o and_o though_o king_n may_v and_o often_o have_v a_o power_n of_o grant_v honour_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n to_o private_a man_n or_o corporation_n he_o do_v it_o only_o out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o distribute_v but_o can_v give_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n who_o give_v to_o he_o all_o that_o he_o can_v right_o have_v 2._o it_o be_v strange_a that_o he_o who_o frequent_o cite_v aristotle_n and_o plato_n shall_v unlucky_o acknowledge_v such_o only_a to_o be_v king_n as_o they_o call_v tyrant_n and_o deny_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o those_o who_o in_o their_o opinion_n be_v the_o only_a king_n 3._o i_o can_v understand_v why_o the_o scripture_n shall_v call_v 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between_o the_o paternal_a right_n and_o the_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o assert_n in_o king_n that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o father_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v only_o over_o his_o child_n that_o this_o right_n be_v equal_o inherit_v by_o they_o all_o when_o he_o die_v that_o every_o one_o can_v inherit_v dominion_n for_o the_o right_n of_o one_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o of_o all_o other_o that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v liberty_n or_o exemption_n from_o dominion_n that_o the_o first_o father_n of_o mankind_n after_o the_o flood_n have_v not_o the_o exercise_n of_o regal_a power_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v be_v equal_o devolve_v to_o every_o one_o of_o their_o son_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o noah_n shem_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n and_o their_o child_n that_o the_o erection_n of_o nimrod_n kingdom_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o paternal_a right_n if_o 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as_o they_o please_v and_o kingdom_n multiply_v in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o 72_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n they_o do_v in_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o two_o year_n into_o seventy_o two_o there_o will_v now_o be_v as_o many_o king_n in_o the_o world_n as_o there_o be_v man_n that_o be_v no_o man_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o another_o that_o this_o equality_n of_o right_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o domination_n of_o any_o other_o be_v call_v liberty_n that_o he_o who_o enjoy_v it_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o unless_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n or_o by_o force_n that_o no_o one_o man_n can_v force_v a_o multitude_n or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o can_v confer_v no_o right_n upon_o he_o that_o a_o multitude_n consent_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n do_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v they_o the_o power_n therefore_o that_o he_o have_v be_v from_o they_o and_o they_o who_o have_v all_o in_o themselves_o can_v receive_v 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and_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v still_o live_v saul_n be_v the_o son_n of_o chish_n a_o man_n of_o benjamin_n who_o be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o jacob_n and_o he_o be_v choose_v in_o the_o most_o democratical_a way_n by_o lot_n among_o the_o whole_a people_n theseus_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n pretend_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o rhea_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v get_v she_o with_o child_n that_o she_o resolve_v to_o think_v or_o say_v that_o mars_n be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o be_v bastard_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o be_v due_a to_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o own_o personal_a account_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o their_o progenitor_n this_o must_v be_v measure_v according_a to_o what_o they_o do_v for_o those_o nation_n before_o they_o be_v king_n or_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o advancement_n nothing_o can_v be_v pretend_v before_o they_o be_v king_n nimrod_n 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subdue_v a_o multitude_n he_o can_v no_o otherwise_o resemble_v a_o father_n than_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o enemy_n who_o do_v the_o great_a mischief_n resemble_v the_o best_a of_o all_o friend_n who_o confer_v the_o most_o inestimable_a benefit_n and_o consequent_o do_v as_o just_o deserve_v the_o utmost_a effect_n of_o hatred_n as_o the_o other_o do_v of_o love_n respect_n and_o service_n if_o by_o consent_n he_o who_o be_v raise_v from_o among_o the_o people_n and_o place_v above_o his_o brethren_n receive_v great_a honour_n and_o advantage_n but_o confer_v none_o the_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n be_v on_o his_o side_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v in_o acknowledgement_n to_o his_o benefactor_n for_o their_o love_n to_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o duty_n and_o he_o can_v demand_v no_o more_o from_o they_o than_o what_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o the_o favour_n already_o receive_v if_o more_o be_v pretend_v it_o must_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o contract_n and_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v prove_v than_o by_o produce_v it_o to_o be_v examine_v that_o the_o true_a sense_n meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o it_o may_v be_v know_v this_o contract_n must_v be_v in_o form_n and_o substance_n according_a to_o a_o general_a rule_n give_v to_o all_o mankind_n or_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o will_n of_o every_o nation_n if_o a_o general_n one_o be_v pretend_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o by_o inquire_v into_o the_o content_n we_o may_v understand_v the_o force_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o if_o this_o can_v be_v do_v it_o may_v just_o pass_v for_o a_o fiction_n no_o conclusion_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o and_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o what_o contract_v soever_o have_v be_v make_v between_o nation_n and_o their_o king_n have_v
he_o attempt_v it_o they_o shall_v hinder_v he_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v abrogate_a by_o man_n a_o law_n of_o liberty_n direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n this_o be_v a_o gift_n bestow_v by_o god_n upon_o his_o child_n and_o people_n whereas_o slavery_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o curse_v denounce_v against_o cham_n for_o his_o wickedness_n and_o perpetual_o incumbent_a upon_o his_o posterity_n the_o great_a sanhedrin_n be_v constitute_v judge_n as_o grotius_n say_v most_o particular_o of_o such_o matter_n as_o concern_v their_o king_n and_o maimonides_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v judge_v by_o they_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o power_n to_o the_o inferior_a sanhedrin_n in_o every_o tribe_n and_o city_n with_o the_o right_n of_o call_v the_o people_n together_o in_o general_a assembly_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_v require_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o be_v add_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n prescribe_v in_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o deuteronomy_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o have_v a_o king_n establish_v the_o freedom_n of_o that_o people_n upon_o a_o solid_a foundation_n and_o though_o they_o in_o their_o fury_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n wave_v the_o benefit_n god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v enough_o leave_v to_o restrain_v the_o lust_n of_o their_o king_n ahab_n do_v not_o treat_v with_o naboth_n as_o with_o a_o servant_n who_o person_n and_o estate_n depend_v upon_o his_o will_n and_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o tender-hearted_a to_o grieve_v much_o for_o his_o refusal_n if_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n he_o can_v have_v take_v away_o his_o vineyard_n and_o his_o life_n but_o that_o fail_v he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o accomplish_v his_o design_n than_o by_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o accurse_a wife_n and_o the_o perfidious_a wretch_n she_o employ_v and_o no_o better_a proof_n that_o it_o do_v fail_v can_v reasonable_o be_v require_v than_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o such_o fordo_v odious_a and_o dangerous_a remedy_n but_o we_o be_v furnish_v with_o one_o that_o be_v more_o unquestionable_a have_v thou_o kill_v and_o also_o take_v possession_n in_o the_o place_n where_o 2d_o dog_n lick_v the_o blood_n of_o naboth_n shall_v they_o lick_v thy_o blood_n even_o thou_o this_o show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o under_o a_o law_n but_o under_o a_o law_n of_o equality_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n even_o that_o of_o retaliation_n he_o have_v raise_v his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n but_o god_n bring_v he_o down_o and_o make_v he_o to_o suffer_v what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v wicked_a but_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o sentence_n consist_v in_o the_o law_n he_o have_v break_v which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o as_o this_o 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over_o they_o no_o long_o they_o fall_v into_o that_o misery_n which_o can_v affect_v none_o but_o those_o who_o enjoy_v the_o same_o blessing_n and_o with_o the_o same_o fury_n despise_v they_o if_o their_o king_n have_v more_o power_n than_o consist_v with_o their_o welfare_n they_o give_v it_o and_o god_n renounce_v the_o institution_n of_o hos._n such_o he_o give_v they_o a_o law_n of_o liberty_n and_o if_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o shame_n and_o misery_n that_o accompany_v slavery_n it_o be_v their_o own_o work_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o have_v any_o king_n and_o can_v not_o without_o a_o crime_n have_v any_o but_o one_o who_o must_v not_o raise_v his_o heart_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o this_o be_v teach_v by_o moses_n and_o samuel_n who_o speak_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n can_v not_o contradict_v he_o and_o in_o tell_v the_o people_n what_o such_o a_o king_n as_o they_o desire_v will_v do_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v establish_v he_o do_v announce_v to_o they_o the_o misery_n they_o will_v bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o choose_v such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o have_v forbid_v this_o free_a monarchy_n which_o our_o author_n think_v to_o be_v so_o majestical_o describe_v be_v not_o only_o displease_v to_o the_o prophet_n but_o declare_v by_o god_n to_o be_v a_o rejection_n of_o he_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o his_o reign_n over_o they_o this_o may_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o divert_v any_o other_o people_n from_o their_o furious_a resolution_n but_o the_o prophet_n far_o enforce_v his_o dissuasion_n tell_v they_o that_o god_n who_o have_v in_o all_o other_o case_n be_v their_o helper_n will_v not_o hear_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v cry_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o king_n this_o be_v the_o majestic_a description_n of_o that_o free_a monarchy_n with_o which_o our_o author_n be_v so_o much_o please_v it_o be_v displease_v to_o the_o prophet_n hateful_a to_o god_n a_o aggravation_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v 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by_o the_o murder_n and_o confication_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o best_a man_n they_o common_o expose_v their_o child_n to_o the_o lust_n of_o their_o slave_n if_o the_o power_n of_o do_v evil_n be_v glorious_a the_o utmost_a excess_n be_v its_o perfection_n and_o it_o be_v pity_n that_o samuel_n know_v no_o more_o of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o unrestrained_a lust_n that_o he_o may_v have_v make_v the_o description_n yet_o more_o majestic_a and_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v suffer_v by_o man_n beyond_o constupration_n torment_n and_o death_n instead_o of_o such_o trifle_n as_o he_o mention_v he_o may_v have_v show_v they_o the_o effect_n of_o fury_n in_o its_o great_a exaltation_n if_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o nation_n to_o live_v under_o such_o a_o power_n why_o do_v not_o god_n of_o his_o own_o goodness_n institute_v it_o do_v his_o wisdom_n and_o love_n to_o his_o people_n fail_v or_o if_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o set_v up_o the_o best_a government_n over_o they_o can_v he_o be_v displease_v with_o they_o for_o ask_v it_o do_v he_o separate_v that_o nation_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n to_o make_v their_o condition_n worse_o than_o that_o of_o other_o or_o can_v they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sin_v and_o reject_v god_n when_o they_o desire_v nothing_o but_o the_o government_n which_o by_o a_o perpetual_a ordinance_n he_o have_v establish_v over_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o rule_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o thing_n and_o the_o law_n of_o man_n nature_n which_o be_v reason_n a_o emanation_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n or_o some_o footstep_n of_o divine_a light_n remain_v in_o we_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o this_o which_o be_v from_o god_n can_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o
will_n and_o can_v he_o be_v offend_v with_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o live_v in_o a_o conformity_n to_o that_o law_n or_o can_v it_o just_o be_v say_v the_o people_n have_v choose_v that_o which_o be_v not_o good_a if_o nothing_o in_o government_n be_v good_a but_o what_o they_o choose_v but_o as_o the_o worst_a man_n delight_v in_o the_o worst_a thing_n and_o fool_n be_v please_v with_o the_o most_o extreme_a absurdity_n he_o not_o only_o give_v the_o high_a praise_n to_o that_o which_o bear_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o god_n hatred_n but_o after_o have_v say_v that_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n and_o moses_n be_v king_n he_o go_v on_o and_o say_v the_o israelite_n beg_v a_o king_n of_o samuel_n which_o have_v be_v impertinent_a if_o the_o magistrate_n institute_v by_o the_o law_n be_v king_n and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o folly_n in_o they_o to_o ask_v what_o they_o have_v already_o it_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n to_o desire_v that_o which_o they_o enjoy_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o 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heavy_a judgement_n samuel_n word_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o interpreter_n who_o be_v not_o malicious_a or_o mad_a to_o be_v a_o dissuasion_n from_o their_o wicked_a purpose_n not_o a_o description_n of_o what_o a_o king_n may_v just_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n but_o what_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o against_o god_n and_o his_o law_n will_v do_v when_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o i_o leave_v such_o as_o have_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o be_v not_o abandon_v by_o god_n to_o judge_v what_o influence_n this_o aught_o to_o have_v upon_o other_o nation_n either_o as_o to_o obligation_n or_o imitation_n sect_n iu._n no_o people_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v from_o their_o king_n what_o they_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o do_v our_o author_n next_o work_n be_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o scope_n of_o samuel_n be_v to_o teach_v the_o people_n a_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o their_o king_n even_o in_o the_o 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able_a to_o defend_v myself_o but_o can_v no_o way_n oblige_v i_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v or_o my_o friend_n and_o child_n not_o to_o avenge_v my_o death_n if_o i_o fall_v much_o less_o can_v other_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o defend_v themselves_o by_o my_o imprudence_n or_o obstinacy_n in_o not_o take_v the_o warning_n give_v whereby_o i_o may_v have_v preserve_v my_o life_n for_o every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a of_o resist_v some_o way_n or_o other_o that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o though_o human_a law_n do_v not_o in_o all_o case_n make_v man_n judge_n and_o avenger_n of_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o they_o i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v not_o justify_v the_o man_n who_o kill_v another_o that_o offer_v violence_n to_o he_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o way_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o innocent_a can_v be_v take_v this_o be_v not_o only_o true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o outrageous_a attempt_n to_o assassinate_v or_o rob_v upon_o the_o high_a way_n but_o in_o divers_a other_o of_o less_o moment_n i_o know_v a_o man_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v his_o master_n park_n kill_v three_o man_n in_o one_o night_n that_o come_v to_o destroy_v his_o deer_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o confess_v the_o fact_n both_o in_o matter_n and_o manner_n he_o be_v at_o the_o public_a assize_n not_o only_o acquit_v but_o commend_v for_o have_v do_v his_o duty_n and_o this_o in_o a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v justice_n be_v severe_o administer_v and_o little_a favour_n expect_v by_o he_o or_o his_o master_n nay_o all_o law_n must_v fall_v human_a society_n that_o subsist_v by_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o all_o innocent_a person_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a if_o man_n may_v not_o just_o defend_v themselves_o against_o injustice_n by_o their_o own_o natural_a right_n when_o the_o way_n prescribe_v by_o public_a authority_n can_v be_v take_v our_o author_n may_v perhaps_o say_v this_o be_v true_a in_o all_o except_o the_o king_n and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o if_o it_o be_v true_a in_o all_o except_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v true_a in_o relation_n to_o he_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o who_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n shall_v claim_v the_o liberty_n of_o do_v injustice_n as_o a_o privilege_n be_v it_o not_o better_o for_o a_o people_n to_o be_v without_o law_n than_o that_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v establish_v by_o law_n to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o violence_n with_o impunity_n do_v not_o david_n resist_v those_o of_o saul_n do_v he_o not_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n when_o they_o revolt_v against_o his_o son_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n that_o reject_v his_o posterity_n do_v not_o the_o israelite_n stone_n adoram_n who_o collect_v the_o tax_n revolt_v from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n set_v up_o jeroboam_n and_o do_v not_o the_o prophet_n say_v it_o be_v from_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o lord_n be_v it_o not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v good_a then_o be_v it_o not_o so_o for_o ever_o do_v good_a proceed_v from_o one_o root_n then_o and_o from_o another_o now_o if_o god_n have_v avenge_v the_o blood_n of_o naboth_n by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n as_o he_o do_v the_o two_o captain_n and_o their_o man_n who_o be_v send_v to_o apprehend_v elijah_n it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o reserve_v that_o vengeance_n to_o himself_o but_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o jehu_n and_o the_o army_n which_o be_v the_o people_n who_o have_v set_v he_o up_o for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o examine_v what_o this_o dutiful_a obedience_n be_v that_o our_o author_n mention_n man_n usual_o owe_v no_o more_o than_o they_o receive_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v what_o the_o israelite_n owe_v to_o saul_n david_n jeroboam_n ahab_n or_o any_o other_o king_n whether_o good_a or_o bad_a till_o they_o be_v make_v king_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n be_v confer_v seem_v to_o have_v lay_v a_o duty_n upon_o they_o who_o do_v receive_v more_o than_o they_o have_v to_o give_v so_o that_o something_o must_v be_v due_a from_o they_o unless_o it_o be_v release_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o covenant_n or_o promise_v make_v and_o none_o can_v accrue_v to_o they_o from_o the_o people_n afterward_o unless_o from_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n in_o right_o execute_v his_o office_n if_o a_o covenant_n
or_o promise_n be_v pretend_v the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o obligation_n can_v only_o be_v know_v by_o the_o content_v express_v or_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_a form_n of_o covenant_n set_v and_o agree_v upon_o to_o which_o all_o nation_n must_v submit_v it_o be_v good_a to_o know_v where_o it_o may_v be_v find_v and_o by_o who_o authority_n it_o be_v establish_v and_o then_o we_o may_v examine_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o if_o no_o such_o do_v appear_v we_o may_v rational_o look_v upon_o those_o to_o be_v impostor_n who_o shall_v go_v about_o from_o thence_o to_o derive_v a_o right_n and_o as_o that_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o other_o or_o none_o that_o can_v have_v any_o effect_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o particular_a nation_n with_o their_o prince_n which_o can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o obligation_n to_o other_o nor_o to_o themselves_o any_o far_a than_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n therefore_o as_o a_o dutiful_a obedience_n or_o duty_n of_o be_v obedient_a incumbent_a upon_o all_o nation_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o covenant_n nor_o upon_o any_o particular_a nation_n unless_o it_o be_v express_v by_o a_o covenant_n and_o whoever_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_a of_o take_v our_o son_n and_o daughter_n land_n or_o good_n or_o to_o go_v unpunished_a if_o he_o do_v must_v show_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v express_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o covenant_n but_o though_o nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n owe_v nothing_o to_o king_n till_o they_o be_v king_n and_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v conceive_v that_o any_o people_n do_v ever_o owe_v so_o much_o to_o a_o man_n as_o may_v not_o be_v full_o repay_v by_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o advancement_n yet_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o when_o they_o be_v make_v king_n they_o 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for_o if_o he_o do_v they_o he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n we_o speak_v of_o not_o be_v so_o he_o can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o duty_n by_o human_a institution_n or_o covenant_n nor_o by_o divine_a law_n since_o as_o be_v already_o prove_v god_n have_v neither_o establish_a king_n over_o all_o nation_n by_o precept_n nor_o recommend_v they_o by_o example_n in_o set_v they_o over_o his_o own_o people_n he_o have_v not_o therefore_o do_v it_o at_o all_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o nation_n can_v owe_v nothing_o to_o king_n mere_o as_o king_n but_o what_o they_o owe_v by_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o they_o as_o these_o contract_n be_v make_v voluntary_o without_o any_o previous_a obligation_n it_o be_v evident_a man_n make_v they_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o own_o good_a and_o they_o can_v be_v of_o force_n no_o long_o than_o he_o with_o who_o they_o be_v make_v perform_v his_o part_n in_o procure_v it_o and_o that_o if_o he_o turn_v the_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o the_o public_a inconvenience_n and_o damage_n he_o must_v necessary_o lose_v the_o benefit_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v by_o it_o the_o word_n think_v be_v foolish_o and_o affect_o put_v in_o by_o our_o author_n for_o those_o matter_n be_v very_o often_o so_o evident_a that_o even_o the_o weak_a know_v they_o no_o great_a sagacity_n be_v require_v to_o understand_v that_o lewd_a slothful_a ignorant_a false_a unjust_a covetous_a and_o cruel_a prince_n bring_v inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n upon_o nation_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v so_o evident_o guilty_a of_o some_o or_o all_o these_o vice_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v mistake_v in_o impute_v they_o and_o the_o utmost_a calamity_n may_v rational_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o unless_o a_o remedy_n be_v apply_v but_o say_v he_o samuel_n by_o tell_v they_o what_o the_o king_n will_v do_v instruct_v they_o what_o the_o subject_n must_v suffer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v right_a he_o shall_v go_v unpunished_a but_o by_o his_o favour_n samuel_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o because_o a_o king_n will_v do_v wicked_o he_o must_v be_v suffer_v any_o more_o than_o a_o private_a man_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o resolution_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v cry_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o king_n he_o will_v not_o hear_v they_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v their_o ruin_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o that_o have_v put_v the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o instead_o of_o protect_v will_v oppress_v they_o and_o thereby_o have_v provoke_v god_n against_o they_o so_o as_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o their_o cry_n they_o can_v have_v no_o relief_n but_o this_o be_v no_o security_n to_o the_o author_n of_o their_o calamity_n the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_n baasha_n and_o omri_n escape_v not_o unpunished_a though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o thereby_o recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o king_n have_v introduce_v a_o corruption_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o but_o they_o who_o can_v not_o settle_v upon_o a_o right_a foundation_n to_o prevent_v future_a mischief_n can_v avenge_v such_o as_o they_o have_v suffer_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o have_v cause_v they_o and_o frequent_o do_v it_o most_o severe_o the_o like_a besel_n the_o roman_n when_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o tyranny_n all_o good_a order_n be_v overthrow_v good_a discipline_n extinguish_v and_o the_o people_n corrupt_v ill_a prince_n can_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o mischief_n may_v be_v revenge_v though_o not_o prevent_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o every_o where_o nor_o at_o all_o time_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o irrational_a than_o for_o one_o or_o a_o few_o example_n to_o conclude_v a_o general_a necessity_n of_o future_a event_n they_o alter_v according_a to_o circumstance_n and_o as_o some_o nation_n by_o destroy_a tyrant_n can_v not_o 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have_v fall_v in_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o proscription_n when_o their_o discipline_n be_v lose_v and_o virtue_n abolish_v the_o poor_a remain_v of_o the_o distress_a people_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mercenary_a soldiery_n and_o find_v no_o relief_n when_o they_o kill_v one_o tyrant_n they_o osten_v make_v room_n for_o a_o worse_o it_o avail_v they_o nothing_o to_o cut_v off_o a_o rot_a branch_n whilst_o the_o accurse_a root_n remain_v and_o send_v forth_o new_a sprouts_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o their_o destruction_n other_o generous_a nation_n have_v be_v subdue_v beyond_o a_o possibility_n of_o recovery_n and_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o base_a slide_v into_o the_o like_a misery_n without_o the_o impulse_n of_o a_o exterior_a power_n they_o be_v slave_n
by_o nature_n and_o have_v neither_o the_o understanding_n nor_o courage_n that_o be_v require_v for_o the_o constitution_n and_o management_n of_o a_o government_n within_o themselves_o they_o can_v no_o more_o subsist_v without_o a_o master_n than_o a_o flock_n without_o a_o shepherd_n they_o have_v no_o comprehension_n of_o liberty_n and_o can_v neither_o desire_v the_o good_a they_o do_v not_o know_v nor_o enjoy_v it_o if_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o they_o bear_v all_o burden_n and_o whatever_o they_o suffer_v they_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n or_o refuge_n than_o in_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o lord_n but_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v natural_o strong_a stout_a and_o of_o good_a understanding_n who_o vigour_n remain_v unbroken_a manner_n uncorrupted_a reputation_n unblemished_a and_o increase_v in_o number_n who_o neither_o want_v man_n to_o make_v up_o such_o army_n as_o may_v defend_v they_o against_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a enemy_n nor_o leader_n to_o head_n they_o do_v ordinary_o set_v limit_n to_o their_o patience_n they_o know_v how_o to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n or_o to_o vindicate_v the_o violation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o more_o patient_a they_o have_v be_v the_o more_o inflexible_a they_o be_v when_o they_o resolve_v to_o be_v so_o no_o long_o those_o who_o be_v so_o foolish_a to_o put_v they_o upon_o such_o course_n do_v to_o their_o cost_n find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o lion_n and_o ass_n and_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n who_o know_v not_o that_o lucan_n sword_n be_v give_v to_o man_n that_o none_o may_v be_v slave_n but_o such_o as_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v they_o sect_n v._o the_o mischief_n suffer_v from_o wicked_a king_n be_v such_o as_o render_v it_o both_o reasonable_a and_o just_a for_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v virtue_n and_o power_n to_o exert_v both_o in_o repel_v they_o if_o our_o author_n deserve_v credit_n we_o need_v not_o examine_v whether_o nation_n have_v a_o right_n of_o resist_v or_o a_o reasonable_a hope_n of_o succeed_v in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v or_o avenge_v the_o mischief_n that_o be_v fear_v or_o suffer_v for_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a their_o pain_n the_o inconvenience_n say_v he_o and_o misery_n which_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o samuel_n as_o belong_v unto_o kingly_a government_n be_v not_o intolerable_a but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v and_o be_v still_o bear_v by_o the_o subject_n free_a consent_n from_o their_o prince_n nay_o at_o this_o day_n and_o in_o this_o land_n many_o tenant_n by_o their_o tenor_n be_v tie_v unto_o the_o same_o subjection_n even_o unto_o subordinate_a and_o inferior_a lord_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a advocate_n for_o kingly_a government_n that_o account_v inconvenience_n and_o misery_n to_o be_v some_o of_o the_o essential_o of_o it_o which_o other_o esteem_v to_o be_v only_a incident_n though_o many_o prince_n be_v violent_a and_o wicked_a yet_o some_o have_v be_v gentle_a and_o just_a though_o many_o have_v bring_v misery_n upon_o nation_n some_o have_v be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o and_o they_o who_o be_v esteem_v most_o severe_a against_o monarchy_n think_v the_o evil_n that_o be_v often_o suffer_v under_o that_o form_n of_o government_n proceed_v from_o the_o corruption_n of_o it_o or_o deviation_n from_o the_o principle_n of_o its_o institution_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o person_n than_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o if_o our_o author_n speak_v truth_n it_o be_v universal_o and_o eternal_o naught_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n belong_v to_o it_o he_o think_v to_o mend_v this_o by_o say_v they_o be_v not_o intolerable_a but_o what_o be_v intolerable_a if_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n be_v not_o for_o what_o end_n can_v he_o think_v government_n to_o have_v be_v establish_v unless_o to_o prevent_v or_o remove_v inconvenience_n and_o misery_n or_o how_o can_v that_o be_v call_v a_o government_n which_o do_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o cause_v they_o what_o can_v incline_v nation_n to_o set_v up_o government_n be_v it_o that_o they_o may_v suffer_v inconvenience_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o misery_n or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o enjoy_v happiness_n how_o can_v that_o subsist_v under_o a_o government_n which_o not_o by_o accident_n deflection_n or_o corruption_n but_o by_o a_o necessity_n inherent_a in_o itself_o cause_v inconvenience_n and_o misery_n if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o no_o human_a constitution_n can_v be_v altogether_o free_a from_o inconvenience_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o best_a may_v to_o some_o degree_n fall_v into_o they_o because_o they_o may_v be_v corrupt_v but_o evil_a and_o misery_n can_v proper_o belong_v to_o none_o that_o be_v not_o evil_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n if_o samuel_n deserve_v credit_n or_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v speak_v sense_n he_o can_v not_o have_v enumerate_v the_o evil_n which_o he_o foresee_v the_o people_n shall_v suffer_v from_o their_o king_n nor_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v cry_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o grievous_a and_o in_o comparison_n great_a than_o what_o they_o have_v suffer_v or_o know_v since_o that_o will_v not_o have_v divert_v they_o from_o their_o intention_n but_o rather_o have_v confirm_v they_o in_o it_o and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o our_o author_n to_o show_v why_o any_o people_n shall_v for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n erect_v or_o suffer_v that_o which_o bring_v more_o of_o evil_n with_o it_o than_o any_o other_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o that_o which_o nation_n sometime_o suffer_v under_o king_n and_o that_o which_o they_o willing_o suffer_v most_o especial_o if_o our_o author_n maxim_n be_v receive_v that_o all_o law_n be_v the_o mandate_n of_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n no_o more_o than_o their_o gracious_a concession_n for_o how_o patient_a soever_o they_o be_v under_o the_o evil_n they_o suffer_v it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v believe_v they_o be_v so_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o help_v it_o and_o this_o be_v certain_o the_o case_n of_o too_o many_o place_n that_o be_v know_v to_o we_o whoever_o doubt_v of_o this_o if_o he_o will_v not_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o go_v to_o turkey_n or_o morocco_n let_v he_o pass_v only_o into_o normandy_n and_o ask_v the_o naked_a barefooted_a and_o half-starved_a people_n whether_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o suffer_v the_o misery_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v and_o whether_o the_o magnificence_n of_o versailles_n and_o the_o pomp_n of_o their_o haughty_a master_n do_v any_o way_n alleviate_v their_o calamity_n if_o this_o also_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o too_o much_o pain_n the_o wretch_n that_o come_v hither_o every_o day_n will_v inform_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o honour_n and_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n even_o of_o those_o which_o by_o a_o corrupt_a custom_n that_o have_v gain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n they_o have_v dear_o buy_v prohibit_v to_o exercise_v any_o trade_n expose_v to_o the_o utmost_a effect_n of_o fraud_n and_o violence_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o adore_v their_o master_n idol_n they_o will_v tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o willing_o they_o leave_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o seek_v a_o shelter_n in_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o because_o they_o be_v under_o a_o force_n which_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o because_o one_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o other_o have_v foolish_o contribute_v to_o lay_v a_o yoke_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o can_v break_v to_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v tenor_n i_o answer_v no_o man_n in_o england_n owe_v any_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n unless_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o contract_n make_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o predecessor_n under_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n grant_v to_o he_o on_o that_o condition_n by_o the_o proprietor_n there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o hardship_n but_o nothing_o of_o injustice_n it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n and_o all_o man_n know_v that_o what_o be_v do_v to_o one_o who_o be_v willing_a injuria_fw-la be_v no_o injury_n he_o who_o do_v not_o like_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v the_o land_n and_o he_o may_v leave_v it_o if_o afterward_o he_o come_v to_o dislike_v they_o if_o any_o man_n say_v the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v by_o any_o one_o in_o the_o kingdom_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a the_o protestant_n now_o in_o france_n can_v without_o extreme_a hazard_n go_v out_o of_o that_o country_n though_o they_o be_v content_v to_o lose_v their_o estate_n it_o be_v account_v a_o crime_n for_o
which_o they_o be_v condemn_v perpetual_o to_o the_o galley_n and_o such_o as_o be_v aid_v to_o they_o to_o grievous_a fine_n but_o before_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v any_o similitude_n or_o relation_n to_o our_o discourse_n concern_v king_n it_o must_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o present_a king_n or_o those_o under_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v or_o be_v proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n and_o grant_v the_o several_a parcel_n under_o the_o condition_n of_o suffer_v patient_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a or_o that_o they_o who_o do_v confer_v the_o crown_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o do_v also_o give_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o land_n which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o title_n that_o have_v be_v since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v to_o the_o first_o of_o every_o one_o it_o can_v accrue_v to_o the_o other_o unless_o by_o some_o new_a act_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v produce_v it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o freeman_n be_v by_o any_o tenor_n impose_v in_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o offering_n up_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o tenant_n to_o the_o lust_n of_o abbot_n and_o monk_n and_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v willing_o suffer_v that_o since_o the_o den_n and_o nursery_n of_o those_o beast_n be_v abolish_v no_o man_n that_o succeed_v they_o have_v have_v impudence_n sufficient_a to_o exact_v the_o performance_n and_o though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n may_v favour_v they_o the_o turpitude_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v extinguish_v the_o usage_n but_o even_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n who_o bring_v upon_o the_o people_n those_o evil_n that_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o samuel_n do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o power_n they_o exercise_v if_o the_o law_n have_v give_v a_o right_a to_o ahab_n to_o take_v the_o best_a of_o their_o vineyard_n he_o may_v without_o ceremony_n have_v take_v that_o of_o naboth_n and_o by_o the_o majestic_a power_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v chastise_v the_o churlish_a clown_n who_o resuse_v to_o sell_v or_o change_v it_o for_o another_o but_o for_o want_v of_o it_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v a_o very_a different_a course_n if_o the_o life_n of_o subject_n have_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o king_n david_n may_v without_o scruple_n have_v kill_v vriah_n rather_o than_o to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v by_o his_o own_o courage_n the_o malice_n and_o treachery_n of_o such_o proceed_n argue_v a_o defect_n of_o power_n and_o he_o that_o act_n in_o such_o a_o oblique_a manner_n show_v that_o his_o action_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v bold_o execute_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o show_v the_o interpretation_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v by_o court-flatterer_n to_o be_v false_a if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v 51._o against_o bathsheba_n who_o he_o corrupt_v vriah_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v the_o people_n that_o he_o scandalize_v and_o the_o law_n which_o he_o violate_v he_o have_v never_o endeavour_v to_o cover_v his_o guilt_n by_o so_o vile_a a_o sraud_n and_o as_o he_o do_v not_o thereby_o fly_v the_o sight_n of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o in_o that_o action_n fear_v man_n more_o than_o god_n if_o by_o the_o example_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n we_o may_v judge_n whether_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n bring_v upon_o nation_n by_o their_o king_n be_v tolerable_a or_o intolerable_a it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o consider_v the_o madness_n of_o saul_n cruelty_n towards_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o slaughter_n bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o philistine_n on_o mount_n gilboa_n where_o he_o fall_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o israel_n the_o civil_a war_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n and_o the_o plague_n bring_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o his_o wickedness_n the_o heavy_a burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o solomon_n and_o the_o idolatry_n favour_v by_o he_o the_o wretched_a folly_n of_o rehoboam_n and_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n cause_v by_o it_o the_o idolatry_n establish_v by_o jeroboam_n and_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o of_o many_o of_o those_o of_o judah_n also_o the_o frequent_a war_n and_o unheard_a of_o slaughter_v ensue_v thereupon_o between_o the_o tribe_n the_o daily_a devastation_n of_o the_o country_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o stranger_n the_o murder_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o abolition_n of_o god_n worship_n the_o desolation_n of_o town_n and_o province_n the_o captivity_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n carry_v away_o into_o unknown_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o abolition_n of_o both_o kingdom_n with_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o city_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v suffer_v under_o king_n and_o not_o from_o or_o by_o they_o for_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n people_n and_o country_n be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n impute_v to_o the_o king_n that_o teach_v israel_n to_o sin_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v denounce_v against_o jeroboam_n jehu_n ahaz_n manasseh_n 20._o zedekiah_n and_o other_o nay_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n with_o the_o evil_n ensue_v be_v first_o announce_v to_o hezekiah_n for_o his_o vanity_n and_o josiah_n by_o the_o like_a bring_v a_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o himself_o and_o people_n but_o if_o mischiess_n fall_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o frailty_n of_o these_o who_o after_o david_n be_v the_o best_a nothing_o sure_o less_o than_o the_o utmost_a of_o all_o misery_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o as_o be_v set_v to_o do_v evil_a and_o to_o make_v the_o nation_n like_v to_o themselves_o in_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o too_o great_a success_n if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o god_n people_n live_v under_o a_o extraordinary_a dispensation_n can_v be_v no_o example_n to_o we_o i_o desire_v other_o history_n may_v be_v examine_v for_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v no_o nation_n so_o great_a happy_a and_o prosperous_a nor_o any_o power_n so_o well_o establish_v that_o two_o or_o three_o ill_a king_n immediate_o succeed_v each_o other_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o it_o appear_v the_o nation_n must_v perish_v unless_o the_o senate_n diet_n and_o other_o assembly_n of_o state_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o mischief_n by_o restrain_v or_o depose_v they_o and_o though_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o innumerable_a testimony_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o perish_v by_o the_o vice_n corruption_n and_o baseness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n overthrow_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o witza_n and_o rodrigo_n the_o present_a state_n of_o spain_n now_o languish_v and_o threaten_a ruin_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n france_n bring_v to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o misery_n and_o weakness_n by_o the_o degenerate_a raze_n of_o pharamont_n and_o charles_n preserve_v and_o restore_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o pepin_n and_o capet_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v they_o sect_n vi_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o nation_n as_o will_v have_v king_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v glorious_a powerful_a or_o abound_v in_o riches_n our_o author_n have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o all_o nation_n as_o bear_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v subject_a to_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o universal_a and_o indispensible_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n now_o seem_v to_o leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n or_o not_o but_o say_v that_o those_o who_o will_v have_v a_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o allow_v he_o royal_a maintenance_n by_o provide_v revenue_n for_o the_o crown_n since_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v their_o king_n glorious_a powerful_a and_o abound_v in_o riches_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o sense_n in_o this_o clause_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o truth_n in_o the_o foundation_n or_o principle_n of_o his_o whole_a book_n for_o as_o the_o right_n and_o be_v of_o a_o father_n be_v natural_a or_o inherent_a and_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o child_n that_o of_o a_o
king_n be_v so_o also_o if_o he_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o enjoy_v the_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n and_o it_o be_v not_o less_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v those_o who_o will_v have_v a_o king_n than_o it_o will_v be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o will_v have_v a_o father_n for_o every_o one_o must_v have_v one_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o father_n as_o our_o author_n from_o thence_o infer_v that_o all_o law_n be_v from_o he_o none_o can_v be_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v be_v by_o his_o concession_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o speak_v of_o a_o obligation_n lie_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o allow_v he_o royal_a maintenance_n by_o provide_v revenue_n since_o he_o have_v all_o in_o himself_o and_o they_o have_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o from_o he_o and_o depend_v upon_o his_o will._n for_o this_o reason_n a_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o desire_v that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n have_v give_v for_o their_o opinion_n concern_v shipmoney_n that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o king_n may_v provide_v it_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o that_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o that_o necessity_n may_v be_v first_o examine_v that_o they_o may_v know_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o give_v before_o they_o shall_v speak_v of_o give_v and_o as'tis_o certain_a that_o if_o the_o sentence_n of_o those_o perjure_a wretch_n have_v stand_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n by_o consequence_n will_v have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v it_o be_v no_o less_o sure_a that_o if_o our_o author_n principle_n concern_v the_o paternal_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o king_n be_v true_a it_o will_v by_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o any_o nation_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n or_o not_o for_o they_o must_v have_v he_o and_o can_v have_v nothing_o to_o allow_v he_o but_o must_v receive_v all_o from_o he_o but_o if_o those_o only_o who_o will_v have_v a_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v one_o and_o to_o allow_v this_o royal_a maintenance_n such_o as_o will_v not_o have_v a_o king_n be_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n deliver_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o have_v one_o and_o from_o provide_v maintenance_n for_o he_o which_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o magnificent_a fabric_n of_o paternal_a monarchy_n and_o the_o king_n who_o be_v late_o represent_v by_o our_o author_n place_v on_o the_o throne_n by_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o endow_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o all_o appear_v to_o be_v pure_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v receive_v from_o they_o from_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v rational_o infer_v that_o esse_fw-la he_o who_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v it_o to_o be_v only_o what_o he_o please_v this_o must_v hold_v in_o relation_n to_o king_n as_o well_o as_o other_o magistrate_n and_o as_o they_o who_o make_v consul_n dictator_n and_o military_a tribune_n give_v they_o only_o such_o power_n and_o for_o such_o a_o time_n as_o best_o please_v themselves_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o right_n in_o relation_n to_o king_n in_o make_v they_o what_o they_o please_v as_o well_o as_o not_o to_o make_v they_o unless_o they_o please_v except_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n belong_v to_o the_o name_n or_o the_o letter_n that_o compose_v it_o which_o can_v belong_v to_o all_o nation_n for_o they_o be_v different_a in_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o several_a language_n but_o say_v our_o author_n it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v glorious_a powerful_a and_o abound_v in_o riches_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o obligation_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o be_v to_o judge_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o the_o scripture_n say_v plain_o the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v not_o multiply_v silver_n and_o gold_n wife_n and_o horse_n he_o shall_v not_o 17._o lift_v up_o his_o heart_n above_o his_o brethren_n he_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v glorious_a powerful_a or_o abound_v in_o riches_n reason_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o those_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v proud_a luxurious_a and_o vicious_a have_v desire_v by_o pomp_n and_o riches_n to_o foment_n the_o vice_n of_o their_o prince_n thereby_o to_o cherish_v their_o own_o such_o as_o have_v excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o good_a discipline_n have_v abhor_v it_o and_o except_v the_o immediate_a exercise_n of_o their_o office_n have_v keep_v their_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o a_o manner_n of_o live_v little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o private_a man_n and_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o maintain_v that_o frugality_n in_o which_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o manner_n do_v chief_o consist_v if_o they_o have_v set_v up_o a_o example_n direct_o contrary_a to_o it_o in_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o example_n to_o other_o or_o to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n if_o they_o have_v overthrow_v that_o integrity_n of_o manner_n by_o which_o it_o can_v only_o be_v obtain_v and_o preserve_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n incumbent_n upon_o every_o nation_n that_o live_v in_o the_o like_a principle_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o entrance_n of_o those_o vice_n that_o arise_v from_o the_o superfluity_n of_o riches_n by_o keep_v their_o king_n in_o that_o honest_a poverty_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o modesty_n sobriety_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n and_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v well_o do_v unless_o he_o will_v affirm_v that_o pride_n luxury_n and_o vice_n be_v more_o profitable_a to_o a_o nation_n than_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v uphold_v by_o frugality_n there_o be_v another_o reason_n of_o no_o less_o importance_n to_o those_o nation_n who_o though_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v king_n yet_o desire_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o set_v limit_n to_o the_o glory_n power_n and_o riches_n of_o their_o king_n and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n man_n be_v natural_o propense_a to_o corruption_n and_o if_o he_o who_o will_n and_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o corrupt_v they_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o mean_n he_o will_v never_o fail_v to_o do_v it_o power_n honour_n riches_n and_o the_o pleasure_n that_o attend_v they_o be_v the_o bait_n by_o which_o man_n be_v draw_v to_o prefer_v a_o personal_a interest_n before_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o covet_v they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o who_o abound_v in_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o gain_v so_o many_o to_o his_o service_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o subdue_v the_o rest_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o tyranny_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v not_o be_v introduce_v this_o way_n for_o no_o man_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n can_v ever_o subdue_v a_o multitude_n none_o can_v ever_o bring_v many_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o ill_a design_n but_o by_o the_o reward_n they_o receive_v or_o hope_v by_o this_o mean_v cesar_n accomplish_v his_o work_n and_o overthrow_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n and_o with_o it_o all_o that_o be_v then_o good_a in_o the_o world_n they_o who_o be_v corrupt_v in_o their_o mind_n desire_v to_o put_v all_o the_o power_n and_o riches_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o he_o may_v distribute_v they_o to_o such_o as_o serve_v he_o and_o he_o who_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o covetous_a in_o his_o own_o nature_n desire_a riches_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v follower_n and_o by_o the_o plunder_v of_o gaul_n he_o corrupt_v those_o that_o betray_v rome_n to_o he_o and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o delight_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o our_o own_o time_n i_o desire_v those_o who_o know_v the_o present_a state_n of_o france_n to_o tell_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v that_o nation_n under_o servitude_n if_o a_o vast_a revenue_n do_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o gain_v so_o many_o to_o his_o particular_a service_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o rest_n in_o subjection_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o let_v they_o consider_v whether_o all_o the_o danger_n that_o now_o threaten_v we_o at_o home_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o madness_n of_o those_o who_o give_v such_o a_o revenue_n as_o be_v utter_o unproportionable_a to_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n unsuitable_a to_o the_o modest_a behaviour_n expect_v from_o our_o king_n and_o which_o in_o time_n will_v render_v parliament_n unnecessary_a
ever_o be_v commit_v may_v pass_v for_o laudable_a and_o innocent_a but_o if_o saul_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o kill_v the_o priest_n why_o be_v david_n blame_v for_o the_o death_n of_o 12._o uriah_n why_o be_v the_o dog_n to_o lick_v the_o blood_n of_o ahab_n and_o jezebel_n if_o they_o do_v nothing_o more_o than_o king_n may_v do_v without_o blame_v now_o if_o the_o slaughter_n of_o one_o man_n be_v so_o severe_o avenge_v upon_o the_o author_n and_o their_o family_n none_o but_o such_o as_o filmer_n can_v think_v that_o of_o so_o many_o innocent_a man_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n can_v escape_v unreproved_a or_o unpunished_a but_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o the_o history_n of_o saul_n show_v evident_o that_o his_o life_n and_o reign_n be_v full_a of_o the_o most_o violent_a cruelty_n and_o madness_n we_o be_v to_o seek_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o ruin_n threaten_v and_o bring_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o family_n and_o as_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v most_o barbarous_o savage_a against_o their_o own_o people_n be_v usual_o most_o gentle_a to_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o country_n he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o more_o certain_a testimony_n of_o his_o hatred_n to_o those_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v protect_v than_o by_o preserve_v those_o nation_n who_o be_v their_o most_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o by_o experience_n for_o every_o man_n know_v he_o can_v bear_v the_o hatred_n of_o all_o mankind_n such_o as_o know_v they_o have_v enemy_n abroad_o endeavour_v to_o get_v friend_n at_o home_n those_o who_o command_v powerful_a nation_n and_o be_v belove_v by_o they_o fear_v not_o to_o offend_v stranger_n but_o if_o they_o have_v render_v their_o own_o people_n enemy_n to_o they_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o help_v in_o a_o time_n of_o distress_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n or_o refuge_n unless_o from_o stranger_n nor_o from_o they_o unless_o they_o deserve_v it_o by_o favour_v they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n no_o man_n can_v pursue_v two_o contrary_a interest_n moses_n joshua_n gideon_n and_o samuel_n be_v severe_a to_o the_o amorites_n midianites_n and_o canaanite_n but_o mild_a and_o gentle_a to_o the_o hebrew_n saul_n who_o be_v cruel_a to_o the_o hebrew_n spare_v the_o amalekite_n who_o preservation_n be_v their_o destruction_n and_o whilst_o he_o destroy_v those_o he_o shall_v have_v save_v and_o save_v those_o that_o by_o a_o general_a and_o particular_a command_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v have_v destroy_v he_o lose_v his_o ill-governed_a kingdom_n and_o leave_v a_o example_n to_o posterity_n of_o the_o end_n that_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o pride_n folly_n and_o tyranny_n the_o matter_n will_v not_o be_v much_o alter_v if_o i_o shall_v confess_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n all_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o tyrant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o greece_n do_v then_o 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ask_v but_o he_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v their_o master_n this_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o we_o who_o case_n be_v in_o every_o respect_n most_o unlike_a to_o they_o we_o have_v no_o dictatorian_a power_n over_o we_o and_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o father_n have_v render_v or_o owe_v obedience_n to_o any_o human_a law_n but_o our_o own_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o magistracy_n than_o what_o we_o have_v establish_v we_o have_v a_o king_n who_o reign_v by_o law_n his_o power_n be_v from_o the_o bracton_n law_n that_o make_v he_o king_n and_o we_o can_v know_v only_o from_o thence_o what_o he_o be_v to_o command_v and_o what_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v we_o know_v the_o power_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v usurp_v maintain_v and_o exercise_v with_o the_o most_o detestable_a violence_n injustice_n and_o cruelty_n but_o though_o it_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o in_o that_o state_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o and_o we_o can_v be_v no_o more_o oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o example_n in_o that_o than_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n tribune_n and_o decemviri_fw-la or_o to_o constitute_v such_o a_o government_n as_o they_o set_v up_o when_o they_o expel_v their_o king_n their_o authority_n be_v as_o good_a at_o one_o time_n as_o at_o the_o other_o or_o if_o a_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v the_o preference_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o what_o they_o do_v when_o their_o manner_n be_v most_o pure_a the_o people_n most_o free_a and_o when_o virtue_n be_v most_o flourish_a among_o they_o but_o if_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o set_v up_o such_o a_o magistracy_n as_o they_o have_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o such_o a_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o one_o who_o be_v not_o in_o be_v as_o they_o pay_v to_o he_o that_o be_v and_o if_o i_o shall_v confess_v that_o cesar_n hold_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n impose_v what_o tribute_n he_o please_v upon_o the_o province_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o government_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n our_o liberty_n of_o pay_v nothing_o except_o what_o the_o parliament_n appoint_v and_o yield_a obedience_n to_o no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o be_v so_o by_o their_o authority_n or_o by_o our_o own_o immemorial_n custom_n can_v not_o be_v thereby_o infringe_v but_o we_o may_v just_o affirm_v that_o the_o tribute_n impose_v be_v not_o as_o our_o author_n infer_v all_o their_o coin_n nor_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o nor_o more_o than_o what_o be_v understand_v to_o go_v for_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o public_a charge_n christ_n by_o ask_v who_o image_n and_o superscription_n be_v stamp_v upon_o their_o money_n and_o thereupon_o command_v they_o to_o give_v to_o cesar_n that_o which_o be_v cesar_n do_v not_o imply_v that_o all_o be_v he_o but_o that_o cesar_n money_n be_v current_n among_o they_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a and_o evident_a testimony_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v it_o may_v also_o be_v observe_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o so_o much_o say_v this_o to_o determine_v the_o question_n that_o may_v arise_v concern_v cesar_n power_n for_o he_o plain_o say_v that_o be_v not_o his_o work_n but_o to_o put_v the_o pharisee_n to_o silence_v who_o tempt_v he_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o messiah_n will_v restore_v the_o
able_a than_o themselves_o to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o crown_n convince_v i_o full_o that_o they_o have_v so_o frame_v our_o law_n that_o even_o child_n woman_n or_o ill_a man_n may_v either_o perform_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_o require_v of_o they_o or_o be_v bring_v to_o reason_n if_o they_o transgress_v and_o arrogate_a to_o themselves_o more_o than_o be_v allow_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o a_o company_n of_o man_n shall_v so_o far_o degenerate_a from_o their_o own_o nature_n which_o be_v reason_n to_o give_v up_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n with_o all_o their_o concernment_n in_o the_o world_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o child_n a_o woman_n a_o ill_a man_n or_o a_o fool_n if_o therefore_o law_n be_v necessary_a to_o popular_a state_n they_o be_v no_o less_o to_o monarchy_n or_o rather_o that_o be_v not_o a_o state_n or_o government_n which_o have_v they_o not_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o impossible_a for_o any_o to_o subsist_v without_o they_o than_o for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v and_o perform_v its_o function_n without_o nerve_n or_o bone_n and_o if_o any_o people_n have_v ever_o be_v so_o foolish_a to_o establish_v that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o government_n without_o law_n to_o support_v and_o regulate_v it_o the_o impossibility_n of_o subsist_v woo_a evidence_n the_o madness_n of_o the_o constitution_n and_o aught_o to_o deter_v all_o other_o from_o follow_v their_o example_n it_o be_v no_o less_o incredible_a that_o those_o nation_n which_o reject_v king_n do_v put_v themselves_o into_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n to_o prescribe_v to_o they_o such_o law_n as_o he_o please_v but_o the_o instance_n allege_v by_o our_o author_n be_v evident_o false_a the_o athenian_n be_v not_o without_o law_n when_o they_o have_v king_n aegeus_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o do_v nothing_o of_o importance_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o theseus_z not_o be_v able_a to_o please_v they_o die_v a_o banish_a man_n draco_n and_o solon_n do_v solon_n not_o make_v but_o propose_v law_n and_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n till_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n the_o spartan_n deal_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o lycurgus_n he_o invent_v their_o law_n but_o the_o people_n make_v they_o and_o when_o the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n have_v approve_v and_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o till_o his_o return_n from_o crete_n he_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v in_o a_o voluntary_a banishment_n than_o by_o his_o return_n to_o absolve_v they_o from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v the_o roman_n also_o have_v law_n during_o the_o government_n of_o their_o king_n but_o not_o find_v in_o they_o that_o perfection_n they_o desire_v the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v choose_v to_o frame_v other_o which_o yet_o be_v of_o no_o value_n till_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o 3._o comitia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la and_o be_v so_o approve_v they_o be_v establish_v but_o this_o sanction_n to_o which_o every_o man_n whether_o magistrate_n or_o private_a citizen_n be_v subject_a do_v no_o way_n bind_v the_o whole_a body_n os_fw-la the_o people_n who_o still_o retain_v in_o themselves_o the_o power_n os_fw-la change_v both_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o institute_n and_o abrogate_a king_n consul_n dictator_n tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n and_o decemviri_fw-la when_o they_o think_v good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o they_o have_v this_o power_n i_o leave_v our_o author_n to_o show_v why_o the_o like_a be_v not_o in_o other_o nation_n sect_n fourteen_o law_n be_v not_o make_v by_o king_n not_o because_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o great_a matter_n than_o do_v justice_n but_o because_o nation_n will_v be_v govern_v by_o rule_n and_o not_o arbitrary_o our_o author_n pursue_v the_o mistake_v to_o which_o he_o seem_v perpetual_o condemn_v say_v that_o when_o king_n be_v either_o busy_v in_o war_n or_o distract_v with_o public_a care_n so_o that_o every_o private_a man_n can_v not_o have_v access_n unto_o their_o person_n to_o learn_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n then_o of_o necessity_n be_v law_n invent_v that_o so_o every_o particular_a subject_n may_v find_v his_o prince_n pleasure_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v that_o government_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n and_o if_o that_o be_v true_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o imagine_v what_o business_n a_o supreme_a magistrate_n can_v have_v to_o divert_v he_o from_o accomplish_v the_o principal_a end_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o it_o be_v as_o common_o say_v that_o this_o distribution_n of_o justice_n to_o a_o people_n be_v a_o work_n surpass_v the_o strength_n of_o any_o one_o man_n jethro_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o 18._o wise_a man_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o think_v moses_n to_o be_v so_o also_o but_o he_o find_v the_o work_n of_o judge_v the_o people_n to_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o judgement_n of_o cause_n to_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o advice_n moses_n accept_v and_o god_n approve_v the_o govern_v power_n be_v as_o insupportable_a to_o he_o as_o the_o judicial_a he_o desire_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n and_o god_n neither_o accuse_v he_o of_o sloth_n or_o impatience_n give_v he_o seventy_o assistant_n but_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v our_o author_n the_o power_n judicial_a and_o legislative_a that_o of_o judge_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o govern_v be_v not_o too_o much_o for_o any_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n either_o of_o god_n statute_n to_o direct_v he_o or_o man_n counsel_n to_o assist_v he_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o he_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o his_o will_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o but_o what_o if_o he_o be_v not_o busy_v in_o great_a matter_n or_o distract_v with_o public_a care_n be_v every_o prince_n capable_a of_o this_o work_n though_o moses_n have_v not_o find_v it_o too_o great_a for_o he_o or_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a natural_a endowment_n great_a wisdom_n learning_n experience_n industry_n and_o integrity_n may_v perform_v it_o be_v it_o certain_a that_o all_o those_o who_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o reign_v family_n be_v so_o if_o moses_n have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n before_o his_o eye_n and_o can_v repair_v to_o god_n himself_o for_o the_o application_n or_o explanation_n of_o it_o have_v all_o prince_n the_o same_o assistance_n do_v they_o all_o speak_v with_o god_n face_n to_o face_n or_o can_v they_o do_v what_o he_o do_v without_o the_o assistance_n he_o have_v if_o all_o king_n of_o mature_a year_n be_v of_o that_o perfection_n be_v we_o assure_v that_o none_o shall_v die_v before_o his_o heir_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o or_o shall_v he_o have_v the_o same_o ripeness_n of_o judgement_n in_o his_o infancy_n if_o a_o child_n come_v to_o a_o crown_n do_v that_o immediate_o infuse_v the_o most_o admirable_a endowment_n and_o grace_n have_v we_o any_o promise_n from_o heaven_n that_o woman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o those_o country_n where_o they_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o the_o succession_n or_o do_v that_o law_n which_o render_v they_o capable_a defend_v they_o not_o only_o against_o the_o frailty_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o confer_v the_o most_o sublime_a virtue_n upon_o they_o but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o no_o family_n do_v more_o frequent_o produce_v weak_a or_o ill_a man_n than_o the_o great_a and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o their_o greatness_n be_v a_o snare_n to_o they_o so_o that_o they_o who_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n may_v have_v pass_v unregarded_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a have_v often_o appear_v to_o be_v or_o become_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o beast_n and_o they_o who_o advance_v they_o be_v like_a to_o they_o for_o if_o the_o power_n be_v in_o the_o multitude_n as_o our_o author_n be_v force_v to_o confess_v otherwise_o the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n can_v not_o have_v give_v all_o as_o he_o say_v nor_o a_o part_n as_o i_o say_v to_o draco_n solon_n or_o the_o decemviri_fw-la they_o must_v be_v beast_n also_o who_o shall_v have_v give_v away_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n in_o hope_n of_o receive_v justice_n from_o such_o as_o probable_o will_v neither_o understand_v nor_o regard_v it_o or_o protection_n from_o those_o who_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o help_v themselves_o and_o expect_v such_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o integrity_n shall_v be_v and_o for_o ever_o remain_v in_o the_o family_n they_o set_v up_o as_o be_v never_o know_v to_o
say_v govern_v by_o god_n rather_o than_o by_o man_n whilst_o those_o who_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o beast_n this_o be_v so_o our_o author_n next_o clause_n that_o though_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a unto_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereunto_o but_o as_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_a law_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o be_v whole_o impertinent_a for_o if_o the_o king_n who_o govern_v not_o according_a to_o law_n degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o frame_v his_o action_n according_a to_o law_n or_o not_o to_o be_v a_o king_n for_o a_o tyrant_n be_v none_o but_o as_o contrary_a to_o he_o as_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n be_v to_o the_o best_a but_o if_o these_o obligation_n be_v untie_v we_o may_v easy_o guess_v what_o security_n our_o author_n word_n can_v be_v to_o we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o for_o a_o good_a example_n will_v frame_v his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o law_n when_o experience_n instruct_v we_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a law_n and_o most_o exquisite_a constitution_n that_o man_n of_o the_o best_a ability_n in_o the_o world_n can_v ever_o invent_v to_o restrain_v the_o irregular_a appetite_n of_o those_o in_o power_n with_o the_o dreadful_a example_n of_o vengeance_n take_v against_o such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v restrain_v they_o have_v frequent_o break_v out_o and_o the_o most_o powerful_a have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o otherwise_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o man_n than_o by_o the_o enormity_n of_o their_o vice_n and_o be_v the_o most_o forward_o in_o lead_v other_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n by_o their_o example_n sect_n xvi_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v absurd_o expect_v from_o tyrant_n who_o set_v themselves_o up_o against_o all_o law_n and_o he_o that_o subject_n king_n to_o no_o other_o law_n than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o tyrant_n destroy_v their_o be_v our_o author_n last_o clause_n acknowledge_v king_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o general_a law_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v sincere_a for_o municipal_a law_n do_v only_o show_v how_o that_o shall_v be_v perform_v and_o if_o the_o king_n by_o depart_v from_o that_o rule_n degenerate_v as_o he_o say_v into_o a_o tyrant_n it_o be_v easy_o determine_v what_o ought_v then_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n but_o his_o whole_a book_n be_v a_o heap_n of_o contradiction_n and_o fraud_n we_o can_v rely_v upon_o nothing_o that_o he_o say_v and_o his_o follow_a word_n which_o under_o the_o same_o law_n comprehend_v both_o king_n and_o tyrant_n show_v that_o he_o intend_v king_n shall_v be_v no_o otherwise_o oblige_v than_o tyrant_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o by_o this_o mean_n say_v he_o be_v all_o king_n even_o tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o life_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n if_o he_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o right_n tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n be_v king_n and_o father_n the_o word_n that_o have_v be_v always_o think_v to_o comprehend_v the_o most_o irreconcilable_a contrariety_n the_o one_o express_v the_o most_o tender_a love_n and_o care_n evident_o testify_v by_o the_o great_a obligation_n confer_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v under_o it_o the_o other_o the_o utmost_a of_o all_o injury_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v to_o man_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o magistrate_n who_o be_v what_o he_o be_v by_o law_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n who_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n set_v himself_o up_o against_o all_o law_n and_o what_o he_o say_v before_o that_o king_n degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n signify_v nothing_o for_o tyrant_n also_o be_v king_n his_o next_o word_n be_v no_o less_o incomprehensible_a for_o neither_o king_n nor_o tyrant_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n if_o they_o have_v none_o but_o as_o liberty_n consist_v only_o in_o be_v subject_n to_o no_o man_n will_n and_o nothing_o denote_v a_o slave_n but_o a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o will_n of_o another_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n in_o a_o kingdom_n than_o the_o will_n of_o a_o prince_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o liberty_n property_n also_o be_v a_o appendage_n to_o liberty_n and_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o land_n or_o good_n if_o he_o have_v no_o liberty_n and_o enjoy_v his_o life_n only_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o another_o as_o it_o be_v to_o enjoy_v either_o when_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o he_o therefore_o who_o say_v king_n and_o tyrant_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v their_o subject_n land_n liberty_n good_n and_o life_n and_o yet_o lay_v for_o a_o foundation_n that_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o signification_n of_o their_o pleasure_n seek_v to_o delude_v the_o world_n with_o word_n which_o signify_v nothing_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o whimsy_n will_v far_o appear_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o king_n be_v king_n by_o law_n and_o tyrant_n be_v tyrant_n by_o overthrow_v the_o law_n they_o be_v most_o absurd_o join_v together_o and_o it_o be_v not_o more_o ridiculous_a to_o set_v he_o above_o the_o law_n who_o be_v what_o he_o be_v by_o the_o law_n than_o to_o expect_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o enjoin_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o land_n liberty_n good_n and_o life_n of_o the_o people_n from_o one_o who_o by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o that_o he_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o no_o law_n and_o be_v what_o he_o be_v by_o subvert_v all_o law_n beside_o if_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o this_o safety_n extend_v to_o and_o consist_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n good_n land_n and_o life_n that_o law_n must_v necessary_o be_v the_o root_n and_o beginning_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n and_o limit_v of_o all_o magistratical_a power_n and_o all_o law_n must_v be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o subordinate_a to_o it_o the_o question_n will_v not_o then_o be_v what_o please_v the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o people_n not_o what_o conduce_v to_o his_o profit_n or_o glory_n but_o what_o best_o secure_v the_o liberty_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v he_o do_v not_o therefore_o reign_v for_o himself_o but_o for_o the_o people_n he_o be_v not_o the_o master_n but_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o his_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o good_a than_o any_o private_a man_n if_o this_o be_v his_o work_n and_o duty_n it_o be_v easy_o see_v whether_o he_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o performance_n or_o they_o by_o who_o and_o for_o who_o he_o reign_v and_o whether_o in_o order_n to_o this_o he_o be_v to_o give_v law_n or_o to_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v ordinary_o say_v in_o france_n il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr que_fw-fr chacun_fw-fr soit_fw-fr servi_fw-la a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mode_n every_o man_n business_n must_v be_v do_v according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o particular_a person_n it_o be_v more_o plain_o so_o in_o whole_a nation_n many_o eye_n see_v more_o than_o one_o the_o collect_v wisdom_n of_o a_o people_n much_o surpass_v that_o of_o a_o single_a person_n and_o though_o he_o shall_v true_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v best_a it_o be_v not_o probable_a he_o will_v so_o easy_o find_v it_o as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o the_o principal_a man_n choose_v to_o represent_v the_o whole_a this_o may_v be_v say_v with_o justice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v but_o another_o language_n be_v to_o be_v use_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o those_o who_o may_v succeed_v and_o who_o very_o often_o through_o the_o defect_n of_o age_n person_n or_o sex_n be_v neither_o fit_a to_o judge_n of_o other_o man_n affair_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o high_a concernment_n relate_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o whole_a nation_n that_o the_o most_o trivial_a can_v reasonable_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o there_o be_v few_o man_n
a_o commonwealths-man_n as_o cato_n but_o the_o wash_a swine_n will_v return_v to_o the_o mire_n he_o overthrow_v all_o by_o a_o preposterous_a conjunction_n of_o the_o right_n os_fw-la king_n which_o be_v just_a and_o by_o law_n with_o those_o of_o tyrant_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o law_n and_o give_v the_o sacred_a and_o gentle_a name_n os_fw-la father_n to_o those_o beast_n who_o by_o their_o action_n declare_v themselves_o enemy_n not_o only_o to_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o to_o mankind_n that_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o this_o require_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o to_o examine_v whether_o attila_n or_o tamerlan_n do_v well_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v father_n of_o the_o country_n they_o destroy_v the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o scourge_n of_o god_n and_o he_o glory_v in_o the_o name_n the_o other_o be_v reprove_v for_o the_o detestable_a cruelty_n he_o exercise_v make_v answer_v you_o speak_v to_o i_o as_o to_o a_o man_n i_o be_o not_o a_o man_n but_o the_o scourge_n thuan._n of_o god_n and_o plague_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v certain_o sweet_a and_o gentle_a language_n savour_v much_o of_o a_o fatherly_a tenderness_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n that_o those_o who_o use_v it_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v right_o refer_v to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o who_o come_v to_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o destroy_v the_o nation_n that_o fall_v under_o their_o power_n shall_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o preserve_v they_o and_o look_v upon_o the_o former_a governor_n as_o their_o father_n who_o act_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v though_o they_o seldom_o attain_v to_o the_o dominion_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o their_o family_n but_o if_o the_o enmity_n be_v not_o against_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v only_o for_o dominion_n against_o the_o roll_a person_n or_o family_n as_o that_o of_o baasha_n against_o the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_n of_o zimri_n against_o that_o of_o baasha_n of_o omri_n against_o zimri_n and_o of_o jehu_n against_o joram_n the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a way_n of_o become_v the_o son_n of_o the_o person_n destroy_v and_o filmer_n alone_o be_v subtle_a enough_o to_o discover_v that_o jehu_n by_o extinguish_v the_o house_n of_o ahab_n draw_v a_o obligation_n upon_o himself_o of_o look_v on_o he_o as_o his_o father_n and_o confirm_v his_o act_n if_o this_o be_v true_a moses_n be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v the_o act_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o amalekite_n moabite_n and_o amorites_n that_o he_o destroy_v the_o same_o duty_n lie_v upon_o joshua_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o canaanite_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o decide_v to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o do_v owe_v that_o deference_n for_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v due_a to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o by_o kill_v above_o thirty_o king_n he_o shall_v purchase_v to_o himself_o so_o many_o father_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o divers_a other_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o tyrant_n who_o have_v no_o father_n as_o agathocles_n dionysius_n cesar_n and_o general_o all_o those_o who_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o if_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o former_a magistrate_n as_o their_o predecessor_n and_o to_o confirm_v their_o act_n the_o first_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o give_v impunity_n and_o reward_n to_o any_o that_o will_v kill_v they_o it_o have_v be_v a_o fundamental_a maxim_n in_o those_o state_n occidere_fw-la that_o any_o man_n may_v kill_v a_o tyrant_n this_o be_v in_o all_o respect_v ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o author_n who_o by_o propose_v such_o a_o false_a security_n to_o nation_n for_o their_o liberty_n endeavour_n to_o betray_v they_o be_v not_o less_o treacherous_a to_o king_n when_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o defend_v their_o right_n he_o make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o tyrant_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v none_o and_o be_v tyrant_n because_o they_o have_v none_o and_o give_v no_o other_o hope_n to_o nation_n of_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o king_n they_o set_v up_o for_o that_o end_n than_o what_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n may_v be_v expect_v from_o tyrant_n who_o all_o wise_a man_n have_v ever_o abhor_v and_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v produce_v natos_fw-la to_o bring_v destruction_n upon_o the_o world_n and_o who_o life_n have_v verify_v the_o sentence_n this_o be_v true_o to_o depose_v and_o abolish_v king_n by_o abolish_n that_o by_o which_o and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o power_n riches_n state_n and_o the_o pleasure_n that_o accompany_v they_o can_v but_o create_v enemy_n some_o will_v envy_v that_o which_o be_v account_v happiness_n other_o may_v dislike_v the_o use_n they_o make_v of_o their_o power_n some_o may_v be_v unjust_o exasperate_v by_o the_o best_a of_o their_o action_n when_o they_o find_v themselves_o incommode_v by_o they_o other_o may_v be_v too_o severe_a judge_n of_o slight_a miscarriage_n these_o thing_n may_v reasonable_o temper_v the_o joy_n of_o those_o who_o delight_v most_o in_o the_o advantage_n of_o crown_n but_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o their_o enemy_n be_v these_o accurse_a sycophant_n who_o by_o make_v those_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o man_n like_v to_o the_o worst_a destroy_v their_o be_v and_o by_o persuade_v the_o world_n they_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o be_v common_a to_o all_o tyrant_n give_v a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o ill_a man_n to_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v receive_v for_o truth_n even_o they_o who_o think_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o their_o governor_n may_v be_v easy_o redress_v and_o desire_v no_o more_o will_v be_v the_o most_o fierce_a in_o procure_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o which_o be_v naught_o in_o principle_n and_o can_v be_v correct_v sect_n xvii_o king_n can_v be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v our_o author_n book_n be_v so_o full_a of_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o rope_n of_o sand_n if_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o fraud_n do_v not_o like_o a_o string_n of_o poison_n run_v through_o the_o whole_a give_v it_o some_o consistence_n with_o itself_o and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o hand_n after_o have_v endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n most_o especial_o our_o own_o by_o abuse_v the_o scripture_n false_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o many_o good_a writer_n and_o seek_v to_o obtrude_v upon_o mankind_n a_o universal_a law_n that_o will_v take_v from_o every_o nation_n the_o right_a of_o constitute_v such_o government_n within_o themselves_o as_o seem_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o and_o give_v rule_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v establish_v he_o give_v we_o a_o full_a view_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o moral_n by_o destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o our_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n other_o say_v he_o affirm_v that_o although_o law_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o bind_v king_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n tie_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n how_o far_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o but_o examine_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o be_v thou_o please_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n indifferent_a and_o upright_a justice_n and_o to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o verity_n be_v thou_o please_v that_o our_o upright_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o do_v thou_o promise_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v protect_v and_o maintain_v by_o thou_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a be_v first_o demand_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n please_v it_o you_o to_o confirm_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n grant_v from_o god_n by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o oath_n unto_o the_o say_a people_n especial_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n grant_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n by_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n from_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o observe_v all_o law_n but_o such_o as_o be_v upright_o because_o he_o find_v evil_a law_n mention_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o
lose_v by_o it_o and_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n tell_v a_o gentleman_n who_o desire_v relief_n against_o his_o own_o deed_n upon_o a_o allegation_n that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o sign_v it_o that_o he_o do_v not_o sit_v to_o relieve_v fool_n but_o though_o voluntary_a promise_n or_o oath_n when_o to_o use_v the_o lawyer_n language_n there_o be_v not_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v of_o no_o obligation_n or_o that_o man_n bring_v by_o force_n fear_v or_o error_n into_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n may_v be_v relieve_v this_o will_v not_o at_o all_o reach_n the_o case_n of_o prince_n in_o the_o contract_v make_v between_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o force_n or_o fraud_n fear_n or_o error_n for_o they_o to_o allege_v nor_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v pretend_v that_o can_v be_v grievous_a to_o perform_v otherwise_o than_o as_o it_o may_v be_v grievous_a to_o a_o ill_a man_n not_o to_o do_v the_o mischief_n he_o have_v conceive_v nation_n according_a to_o their_o own_o will_v frame_v the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o resolve_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o wise_o the_o damage_n be_v only_o to_o themselves_o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o example_n of_o any_o people_n that_o do_v by_o force_n oblige_v a_o man_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o they_o gideon_n be_v indeed_o much_o press_v by_o the_o israelite_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o the_o army_n of_o germanicus_n in_o a_o mutiny_n more_o fierce_o urge_v he_o to_o be_v emperor_n but_o both_o desist_v when_o their_o offer_n be_v refuse_v if_o our_o king_n have_v be_v more_o modest_a and_o our_o ancestor_n more_o pertinacious_a in_o compel_v they_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n they_o offer_v i_o shall_v upon_o proof_n of_o the_o matter_n change_v my_o opinion_n but_o till_o that_o do_v appear_v i_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n william_n the_o norman_a be_v not_o by_o force_n bring_v into_o england_n but_o come_v voluntary_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v king_n the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o commons_o propose_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v receive_v he_o these_o condition_n be_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n especial_o those_o that_o have_v be_v grant_v or_o rather_o collect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n here_o be_v neither_o force_n nor_o fraud_n if_o he_o have_v dislike_v the_o term_n he_o may_v have_v retire_v as_o free_o as_o he_o come_v but_o he_o do_v like_o they_o and_o though_o he_o be_v not_o perhaps_o so_o modest_a to_o say_v with_o the_o brave_a saxon_a king_n offa_n ad_fw-la libertatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la non_fw-la meis_fw-la par._n meritis_fw-la sed_fw-la sola_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la vestra_fw-la unanimiter_fw-la i_o convocastis_fw-la he_o accept_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o condition_n offer_v and_o swear_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o observe_v they_o not_o much_o value_v this_o he_o pretend_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n but_o find_v the_o people_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o he_o renew_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o same_o evangelist_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n alban_n which_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v do_v but_o may_v have_v depart_v to_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n if_o he_o have_v not_o like_v the_o condition_n or_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o observe_v they_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o examine_v the_o content_n of_o edward_n law_n before_o he_o observare_fw-la swear_v to_o they_o and_o can_v not_o imagine_v that_o a_o free_a nation_n which_o never_o have_v any_o other_o king_n than_o such_o as_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o from_o who_o liberality_n the_o best_a of_o their_o king_n acknowledge_v the_o crown_n they_o wear_v do_v intend_v to_o give_v up_o their_o person_n liberty_n and_o estate_n to_o he_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n most_o especial_o when_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o till_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o the_o other_o have_v reign_v of_o which_o one_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o conventus_fw-la pananglicus_n that_o reges_a à _fw-fr sacerdotibus_fw-la &_o senioribus_fw-la populi_n eligantur_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n by_o these_o mean_n he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o title_n unless_o they_o have_v the_o right_a of_o confer_v it_o upon_o he_o here_o be_v therefore_o no_o force_n deceit_n or_o error_n and_o whatsoever_o equity_n there_o may_v be_v to_o relieve_v one_o that_o have_v be_v force_v fright_a or_o circumvent_v it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o case_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o william_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n be_v force_v to_o be_v king_n no_o sword_n be_v put_v to_o their_o throat_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v the_o english_a nation_n be_v not_o then_o so_o contemptible_a but_o man_n may_v have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n who_o will_v willing_o have_v accept_v the_o crown_n and_o even_o their_o elder_a brother_n robert_n will_v not_o have_v refuse_v but_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o trust_v to_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n think_v fit_a to_o prefer_v they_o before_o he_o and_o when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v himself_o upon_o the_o nation_n by_o force_n they_o so_o severe_o punish_v he_o that_o no_o better_a proof_n can_v be_v require_v to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v no_o other_o king_n than_o such_o as_o they_o approve_v and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o custom_n that_o all_o their_o king_n swear_v to_o maintain_v it_o be_v as_o ancient_a just_a and_o well_o approve_v as_o any_o other_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o king_n we_o have_v have_v since_o that_o time_n have_v come_v in_o upon_o the_o same_o title_n that_o the_o saxon_a law_n to_o which_o all_o have_v swear_v continue_v to_o be_v of_o force_n among_o we_o and_o that_o the_o word_n pronounce_v four_o time_n on_o the_o four_o side_n of_o the_o scaffold_n by_o the_o archbishop_n will_v you_o have_v this_o man_n to_o reign_v do_v testify_v it_o i_o may_v spare_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o repetition_n and_o just_o conclude_v that_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o force_n nor_o fraud_n fear_n nor_o error_n to_o be_v pretend_v by_o the_o first_o there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o those_o that_o follow_v but_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o oath_n may_v be_v grievous_a if_o i_o receive_v money_n the_o last_o year_n upon_o bond_n promise_v or_o sale_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o farm_n can_v it_o be_v think_v grievous_a to_o i_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o repay_v or_o to_o make_v over_o the_o land_n according_a to_o my_o agreement_n or_o if_o i_o do_v not_o seal_v the_o bond_n till_o i_o have_v the_o money_n must_v not_o i_o perform_v the_o condition_n or_o at_o the_o least_o restore_v what_o i_o have_v receive_v if_o it_o be_v grievous_a to_o any_o king_n to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n life_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o law_n let_v he_o resign_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o people_n to_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v will_v probable_o release_v he_o other_o may_v possible_o be_v find_v who_o will_v not_o think_v it_o grievous_a or_o if_o none_o will_v accept_v a_o crown_n unless_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v the_o people_n must_v bear_v the_o misfortune_n of_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v themselves_o or_o to_o institute_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o magistracy_n that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o a_o less_o exorbitant_a power_n perhaps_o they_o may_v succeed_v as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o have_v do_v who_o without_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o necessity_n have_v voluntary_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o misery_n of_o live_v without_o the_o majestic_a splendour_n of_o a_o monarch_n or_o if_o that_o fail_v they_o may_v as_o their_o last_o refuge_n surrender_v up_o themselves_o to_o slavery_n when_o that_o be_v do_v we_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o favour_n of_o our_o master_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n yet_o appear_v among_o we_o we_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o we_o think_v we_o be_v freeman_n govern_v by_o our_o own_o law_n and_o that_o no_o man_n have_v a_o power_n over_o we_o which_o be_v not_o give_v and_o regulate_v by_o they_o nor_o that_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o new_a law_n make_v by_o ourselves_o can_v exempt_v our_o king_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o perform_v their_o oath_n take_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o old_a in_o the_o true_a
to_o king_n stephen_n and_o her_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n both_o before_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o it_o and_o after_o her_o death_n they_o do_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o first_o and_o second_o henry_n the_o be_v it_o stephen_n john_n richard_n the_o 3d_o henry_n the_o seven_o marry_o elizabeth_n and_o other_o so_o that_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v yet_o find_v it_o be_v equal_o difficult_a to_o discover_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o guide_n to_o my_o conscience_n whether_o i_o so_o far_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o my_o country_n to_o think_v that_o england_n alone_o have_v produce_v man_n that_o right_o understand_v it_o or_o examine_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o other_o nation_n whilst_o this_o remain_v undecided_a it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o know_v to_o who_o i_o owe_v the_o obedience_n 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better_a or_o worse_a one_o than_o another_o can_v spring_v from_o any_o other_o root_n than_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n where_o they_o be_v in_o force_n and_o their_o opinion_n that_o such_o method_n be_v best_o for_o they_o but_o if_o god_n have_v make_v a_o discrimination_n of_o people_n he_o that_o will_v thereupon_o ground_v a_o title_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o one_o must_v prove_v that_o nation_n to_o be_v under_o the_o curse_n of_o slavery_n which_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v be_v only_o denounce_v against_o cham_n and_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o determine_v whether_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v temporal_a spiritual_a or_o both_o as_o to_o tell_v preeise_o what_o nation_n by_o be_v only_o descend_v from_o he_o fall_v under_o the_o penalty_n threaten_v if_o these_o therefore_o be_v either_o entire_o false_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v true_a there_o be_v no_o discrimination_n or_o not_o know_v to_o we_o and_o every_o people_n have_v a_o right_a of_o dispose_v of_o their_o government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o polander_n dane_n swede_n german_n and_o such_o as_o be_v or_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o if_o any_o nation_n have_v a_o natural_a lord_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v by_o their_o consent_n it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a act_n of_o their_o own_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o a_o act_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o call_v the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v hereditary_a to_o male_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n or_o the_o near_a to_o the_o direct_a and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v i_o may_v rest_v here_o with_o full_a assurance_n that_o no_o disciple_n of_o filmer_n can_v prove_v this_o of_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o give_v so_o much_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o nation_n or_o at_o least_o in_o those_o where_o we_o be_v concern_v and_o presume_v little_a regard_n will_v be_v 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call_v wamba_n be_v depose_v and_o make_v a_o monk_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v well_o many_o year_n but_o fall_v into_o goth._n a_o swoon_n and_o his_o friend_n think_v he_o past_o recovery_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o put_v a_o monk_n frock_n upon_o he_o that_o according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n he_o may_v die_v in_o it_o and_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o hair_n be_v a_o most_o disgraceful_a thing_n among_o the_o goth_n they_o will_v not_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o authority_n suintila_fw-la another_o of_o 6._o their_o king_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o ill_a government_n his_o child_n and_o brother_n be_v exclude_v and_o sisinandus_n crown_v in_o his_o goth._n room_n this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o long_o after_o overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o new_a one_o arise_v from_o its_o ash_n in_o the_o person_n of_o don_n pelayo_n first_o king_n of_o the_o asturia_n which_o increase_v by_o degree_n at_o last_o come_v to_o comprehend_v all_o spain_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o all_o the_o deviation_n from_o the_o common_a rule_n in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o navarr_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n i_o find_v that_o by_o fifteen_o several_a instance_n in_o that_o one_o series_n of_o king_n in_o the_o asturia_n and_o leon_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v full_o prove_v that_o what_o respect_n soever_o they_o show_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o succeed_v they_o prefer_v some_o other_o person_n as_o often_o as_o the_o supreme_a law_n of_o take_v care_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v receive_v no_o detriment_n persuade_v they_o to_o it_o don_n pelayo_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n the_o kingdom_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o with_o he_o retire_a into_o the_o mountain_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n favila_n but_o though_o favila_n leave_v 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be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n of_o alphonso_n don_n ordonno_n four_o from_o ramiro_n leave_v four_o legitimate_a son_n but_o they_o be_v young_a the_o estate_n lay_v they_o aside_o and_o make_v his_o brother_n fruela_n king_n fruela_n have_v many_o child_n but_o the_o same_o estate_n give_v the_o crown_n to_o alphonso_n the_o four_o who_o be_v his_o nephew_n alphonso_n turn_v monk_n recommend_v his_o son_n ordonno_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o resuse_v he_o and_o make_v his_o brother_n ramiro_n king_n ordonno_n three_o son_n to_o ramiro_n die_v leave_v a_o son_n call_v bermudo_fw-la but_o the_o estate_n take_v his_o brother_n sancho_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v accidental_o kill_v in_o his_o youth_n leave_v only_o two_o sister_n blanch_n marry_v to_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n august_n king_n of_o france_n and_o berenguela_n marry_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o leon._n the_o estate_n make_v ferdinand_n son_n 7._o of_o berenguela_fw-mi the_o young_a sister_n king_n exclude_v blanch_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o child_n for_o be_v stranger_n and_o berenguela_n herself_o because_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a that_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n alphonso_n el_n savio_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a good_a prince_n but_o apply_v himself_o more_o to_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n than_o to_o affair_n of_o government_n his_o elder_a son_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n alphonso_n and_o ferdinand_n very_o young_a the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n depose_v he_o exclude_v his_o grandchild_n and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o don_n sancho_n his_o young_a son_n surname_v el_n bravo_n think_v he_o more_o fit_a to_o command_v they_o against_o
may_v be_v allege_v from_o which_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o death_n of_o one_o king_n do_v real_o invest_v the_o next_o heir_n with_o the_o right_n and_o power_n or_o that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o invest_v be_v subject_a to_o no_o law_n but_o his_o own_o will_n all_o matter_n relate_v to_o that_o kingdom_n must_v have_v be_v horrible_o confuse_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o 22_o king_n of_o pharamond_n race_n they_o can_v have_v have_v no_o rightful_a king_n from_o the_o death_n of_o chilperic_a to_o king_n john_n and_o the_o succession_n since_o that_o time_n be_v very_o liable_a to_o be_v question_v if_o not_o utter_o overthrow_v by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o other_o who_o by_o the_o count_n of_o haspurge_n derive_v their_o descent_n from_o pharamont_n and_o by_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n claim_v from_o charles_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o capet_n all_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o they_o who_o pretend_v it_o bring_v as_o much_o confusion_n into_o their_o own_o law_n and_o upon_o the_o polity_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n as_o shame_n and_o guilt_n upon_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o by_o the_o most_o extreme_a injustice_n have_v reject_v their_o natural_a lord_n or_o dispossess_v those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n place_v in_o the_o government_n and_o to_o who_o they_o have_v general_o swear_v allegiance_n 3._o if_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v actual_o king_n seize_v of_o the_o power_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o intermission_n then_o all_o the_o solemnity_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n with_o the_o oath_n give_v and_o take_v be_v the_o most_o profane_a abuse_n of_o sacred_a thing_n in_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v most_o especial_o if_o the_o act_n be_v as_o our_o author_n call_v it_o voluntary_a and_o the_o king_n receive_v nothing_o by_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o no_o long_o than_o he_o please_v the_o prince_n who_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v may_v spare_v the_o pain_n of_o watch_v all_o night_n in_o the_o church_n fast_v pray_v confess_v communicate_v and_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n defend_v the_o clergy_n maintain_v the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n obviate_v all_o excess_n rapine_n extortion_n and_o iniquity_n take_v care_n that_o in_o all_o judgement_n justice_n may_v be_v observe_v with_o equity_n and_o mercy_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o invoke_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o the_o better_a performance_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o without_o ceremony_n tell_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n that_o he_o will_v do_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n to_o take_v the_o trouble_n of_o say_v mass_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n explain_v what_o be_v signify_v by_o they_o anoint_v he_o with_o the_o oil_n which_o they_o say_v be_v deliver_v by_o a_o angel_n to_o st._n remigius_n bless_v he_o and_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o bless_v he_o if_o he_o right_o perform_v his_o oath_n to_o god_n and_o the_o people_n and_o denounce_v the_o contrary_a in_o case_n of_o failure_n on_o his_o part_n if_o these_o thing_n confer_v nothing_o upon_o he_o but_o what_o he_o have_v before_o and_o be_v of_o no_o obligation_n to_o he_o such_o ludification_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n be_v too_o odious_a and_o impious_a to_o be_v impute_v to_o nation_n that_o have_v any_o virtue_n or_o profess_v christianity_n this_o can_v fall_v upon_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n who_o have_v certain_o a_o great_a zeal_n to_o religion_n whatever_o it_o be_v and_o be_v so_o eminent_a for_o moral_a virtue_n as_o to_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o we_o who_o live_v in_o a_o age_n of_o more_o knowledge_n but_o their_o meaning_n be_v so_o well_o declare_v by_o their_o most_o solemn_a act_n that_o none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v wilful_o ignorant_a can_v mistake_v one_o of_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n declare_v by_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o other_o assist_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o royal_a seat_n till_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o 6._o preserve_v the_o church_n etc._n etc._n another_o hold_v in_o the_o same_o place_n signify_v to_o sisinandus_n who_o be_v then_o new_o crown_v that_o if_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o 4._o successor_n shall_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n proud_o and_o cruel_o presume_v to_o exercise_v domination_n over_o they_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o separate_v from_o christ_n and_o they_o to_o eternal_a judgement_n the_o french_a law_n and_o their_o best_a writer_n assert_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v confirm_v by_o perpetual_a practice_n henry_n of_o navarr_n though_o certain_o according_a to_o their_o rule_n and_o in_o their_o esteem_n a_o most_o accomplish_a prince_n be_v by_o two_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n thuan._n hold_v at_o blois_n deprive_v of_o the_o succession_n for_o be_v a_o protestant_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o reputation_n valour_n victory_n and_o affability_n can_v never_o be_v admit_v till_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o capable_a of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o coronation_n by_o conform_v to_o the_o religion_n which_o by_o the_o oath_n he_o be_v to_o defend_v nay_o this_o present_a king_n though_o haughty_a enough_o by_o nature_n and_o elevate_v by_o many_o success_n have_v acknowledge_v as_o he_o say_v with_o joy_n that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o call_v it_o a_o happy_a impotence_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o he_o have_v annul_v many_o act_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n alienate_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o thing_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o not_o within_o their_o power_n these_o thing_n be_v confirm_v by_o all_o the_o good_a author_n of_o that_o nation_n filmer_n find_v only_o the_o worst_a to_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o turn_n and_o neither_o cathol_n mind_v law_n nor_o history_n take_v his_o maxim_n from_o a_o vile_a flatter_a discourse_n of_o bellay_n calculate_v for_o the_o personal_a interest_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o then_o king_n of_o navarr_n in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n apparent_a though_o furious_a mad_a a_o fool_n vicious_a and_o in_o all_o respect_v abominable_o wicked_a must_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o bellay_n be_v so_o far_o from_o attain_v the_o end_n design_v by_o his_o book_n that_o by_o such_o doctrine_n which_o fill_v all_o man_n with_o horror_n he_o bring_v great_a prejudice_n to_o his_o master_n and_o procure_v little_a favour_n from_o henry_n who_o desire_v rather_o to_o recommend_v himself_o to_o his_o people_n as_o the_o best_a man_n they_o can_v set_v up_o than_o to_o impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o they_o of_o take_v he_o if_o he_o have_v be_v the_o worst_a but_o our_o author_n not_o content_v with_o what_o this_o sycophant_n say_v in_o relation_n to_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v place_v in_o the_o government_n by_o a_o law_n establish_v the_o succession_n by_o inheritance_n with_o a_o impudence_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o assert_n the_o same_o right_a to_o be_v in_o any_o man_n who_o by_o any_o mean_n get_v into_o power_n and_o impose_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o obedience_n upon_o the_o subject_a where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n as_o bellay_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o one_o that_o be_v establish_v 4._o in_o the_o last_o place_n as_o bellay_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o prince_n only_o where_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n i_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v be_v or_o ever_o can_v be_v any_o such_o no_o people_n be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v so_o mad_a or_o wicked_a as_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n to_o give_v the_o power_n to_o beast_n under_o who_o it_o can_v never_o be_v obtain_v or_o if_o we_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o act_n so_o full_a of_o folly_n turpitude_n and_o wickedness_n it_o can_v not_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o can_v never_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o though_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o proximity_n shall_v be_v judge_v be_v never_o so_o precise_a it_o will_v still_o be_v doubt_v who_o case_n suit_n best_o with_o they_o though_o the_o law_n in_o some_o place_n give_v private_a inheritance_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n and_o in_o other_o make_v allotment_n according_a to_o several_a proportion_n no_o one_o know_v to_o who_o or_o how_o far_o the_o benefit_n shall_v accrue_v to_o any_o man_n till_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o a_o power_n to_o which_o the_o party_n
equal_a if_o 1._o it_o be_v possible_a all_o shall_v be_v magistrate_n but_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n he_o find_v no_o other_o way_n of_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n than_o by_o obey_v and_o command_v alternate_o that_o they_o may_v do_v by_o turn_n that_o which_o they_o can_v do_v all_o together_o and_o to_o which_o no_o one_o man_n have_v more_o right_a than_o another_o because_o they_o be_v all_o by_o nature_n equal_a this_o may_v be_v compose_v by_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n if_o according_a to_o our_o author_n doctrine_n possession_n can_v give_v a_o right_n but_o aristotle_n speak_v like_o a_o philosopher_n and_o not_o like_o a_o public_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n examine_v what_o be_v just_a reasonable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o man_n that_o be_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o which_o be_v do_v be_v to_o be_v account_v just_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v support_v by_o good_a man_n but_o as_o 3._o that_o which_o be_v unjust_a in_o the_o beginning_n can_v never_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_o unjust_a for_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n to_o assume_v a_o power_n over_o those_o who_o by_o nature_n be_v equal_a to_o they_o no_o such_o power_n can_v be_v just_a or_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n nor_o fit_a to_o be_v uphold_v by_o good_a man_n if_o it_o be_v unjust_a and_o prejudicial_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n this_o natural_a equality_n continue_v till_o virtue_n make_v the_o distinction_n which_o must_v be_v either_o simple_o complete_a and_o perfect_a in_o itself_o so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o it_o be_v a_o god_n among_o man_n or_o relative_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v civil_a society_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v that_o be_v defence_n and_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n this_o require_v a_o mind_n unbiased_a by_o passion_n full_a of_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n firm_a against_o all_o the_o temptation_n to_o ill_a that_o may_v arise_v from_o desire_n or_o fear_n tend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a through_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n and_o affection_n to_o it_o and_o this_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o or_o they_o have_v more_o of_o these_o virtue_n and_o excellency_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o society_n though_o compute_v together_o 3._o where_o such_o a_o man_n be_v find_v he_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o king_n and_o it_o be_v best_a for_o the_o nation_n where_o he_o be_v that_o he_o govern_v if_o a_o few_o man_n though_o equal_a and_o alike_o among_o themselves_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n nature_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n seem_v to_o establish_v a_o aristocracy_n in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o power_n be_v more_o safe_o commit_v to_o they_o than_o leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o if_o this_o excellency_n of_o virtue_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o one_o nor_o in_o a_o few_o man_n the_o right_a and_o power_n be_v by_o nature_n equal_o lodge_v in_o all_o and_o to_o assume_v or_o appropriate_v that_o power_n to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n be_v unnatural_a and_o tyrannical_a which_o in_o aristotle_n language_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v detestable_a and_o abominable_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v aristotle_n a_o trifler_n for_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o man_n as_o can_v never_o be_v find_v i_o answer_v that_o he_o go_v as_o far_o as_o his_o way_n can_v be_v warrant_v by_o reason_n or_o nature_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o stop_v there_o by_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o can_v not_o say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o be_v simple_o good_a when_o he_o know_v so_o many_o qualification_n be_v require_v in_o the_o person_n to_o make_v it_o so_o nor_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o fool_n a_o coward_n or_o a_o villain_n because_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v under_o a_o man_n of_o admirable_a wisdom_n valour_n industry_n and_o goodness_n or_o that_o the_o government_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v continue_v in_o such_o as_o by_o chance_n succeed_v in_o a_o family_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o first_o who_o have_v all_o the_o virtue_n require_v though_o all_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o power_n be_v give_v fail_n in_o the_o successor_n much_o less_o can_v he_o say_v that_o any_o government_n be_v good_a which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o those_o who_o good_a only_o it_o be_v constitute_v to_o promote_v moreover_o by_o show_v who_o only_a be_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o monarch_n or_o may_v be_v make_v such_o without_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o justice_n he_o show_v who_o can_v be_v one_o and_o he_o who_o say_v that_o no_o such_o man_n be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n can_v be_v a_o monarch_n do_v most_o ridiculous_o allege_v his_o authority_n in_o favour_n of_o monarch_n or_o the_o power_n which_o some_o among_o we_o will_v attribute_v to_o they_o if_o any_o thing_n therefore_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o his_o word_n it_o be_v this_o that_o since_o no_o power_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v which_o be_v not_o just_a that_o none_o can_v be_v just_a which_o be_v not_o good_a profitable_a to_o the_o people_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v constitute_v that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v how_o to_o direct_v the_o power_n to_o those_o end_n can_v deserve_v or_o administer_v it_o unless_o he_o do_v so_o far_o excel_v all_o those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o in_o wisdom_n justice_n valour_n and_o goodness_n as_o to_o possess_v more_o of_o those_o virtue_n than_o all_o of_o they_o i_o say_v if_o no_o such_o man_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n be_v find_v no_o such_o power_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n but_o if_o such_o power_n be_v grant_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o society_n be_v constitute_v utter_o pervert_v which_o necessary_o imply_v a_o annihilation_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o if_o a_o grant_v so_o make_v by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_n of_o set_v up_o a_o government_n among_o themselves_o do_v perish_v through_o its_o own_o natural_a iniquity_n and_o perversity_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o man_n who_o understanding_n and_o manner_n be_v not_o so_o entire_o corrupt_v as_o those_o of_o our_o author_n to_o determine_v what_o name_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o person_n who_o not_o excel_v all_o other_o in_o civil_a and_o moral_a virtue_n in_o the_o proportion_n require_v by_o aristotle_n do_v usurp_v a_o power_n over_o a_o nation_n and_o what_o obedience_n the_o people_n owe_v to_o such_o a_o one_o but_o if_o his_o opinion_n deserve_v our_o regard_n the_o king_n by_o have_v those_o virtue_n be_v omnium_n optimus_fw-la and_o the_o best_a guide_n to_o the_o people_n pol._n to_o lead_v they_o to_o happiness_n by_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n and_o he_o who_o assume_v the_o same_o power_n without_o the_o qualification_n require_v be_v tyrannus_n omnium_fw-la pessimus_fw-la lead_v the_o people_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o ill_a and_o in_o consequence_n to_o destruction_n sect_n xxiv_o the_o power_n of_o augustus_n cesar_n be_v not_o give_v but_o usurp_v our_o author_n next_o instance_n be_v ingenious_o take_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o say_v though_o they_o be_v a_o people_n greedy_a of_o liberty_n free_v augustus_n from_o the_o necessity_n of_o law_n if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o he_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o prerogative_n be_v institute_v only_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n they_o who_o be_v most_o greedy_a of_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v most_o forward_o in_o establish_v that_o which_o defend_v it_o best_o but_o if_o the_o weight_n lay_v upon_o the_o word_n greedy_a of_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n render_v his_o memory_n and_o judgement_n liable_a to_o censure_v the_o unpardonable_a prevarication_n of_o cite_v any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n as_o do_v free_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o faith_n omnium_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o se_fw-la traxer_n at_o say_v tacitus_n of_o augustus_n nothing_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o he_o take_v all_o to_o 1._o himself_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o right_n in_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o usurp_v and_o neither_o the_o people_n or_o the_o senate_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n free_o whilst_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mad_a corrupt_a soldiery_n who_o first_o betray_v and_o then_o subdue_v they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v fall_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n other_o have_v be_v glean_v up_o in_o several_a place_n the_o rest_n destroy_v by_o the_o proscription_n and_o that_o which_o then_o
retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o senate_n be_v make_v up_o chief_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v his_o minister_n in_o bring_v the_o most_o miserable_a slavery_n upon_o their_o own_o country_n the_o roman_a liberty_n and_o that_o bravery_n of_o spirit_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v maintain_v be_v not_o only_o abolish_v but_o almost_o forget_v all_o consideration_n of_o law_n and_o right_o be_v trample_v under_o foot_n and_o none_o can_v dispute_v with_o he_o who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n have_v seize_v the_o authority_n both_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n nothing_o be_v so_o extravagant_a that_o may_v not_o be_v extort_a by_o the_o insolent_a violence_n of_o a_o conqueror_n who_o have_v thirty_o mercenary_a legion_n to_o execute_v his_o command_n the_o uncorrupted_a part_n of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v escape_v the_o sword_n of_o julius_n have_v either_o perish_v with_o hirtius_n and_o pansa_n brutus_n and_o cassius_n or_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o detestable_a triumvirate_n those_o that_o remain_v can_v lose_v nothing_o by_o a_o verbal_a resignation_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o courage_n to_o defend_v the_o magistracy_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o tyrant_n and_o the_o people_n be_v compose_v of_o such_o as_o be_v either_o bear_v under_o slavery_n and_o accustom_v to_o obey_v or_o remain_v under_o the_o terror_n of_o those_o arm_n that_o have_v consume_v the_o assertor_n of_o their_o liberty_n our_o author_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o roman_a example_n be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v it_o in_o a_o age_n when_o the_o law_n be_v subvert_v virtue_n extinguish_v injustice_n place_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o such_o as_o will_v not_o be_v of_o the_o same_o spirit_n expose_v to_o the_o utmost_a cruelty_n this_o be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n shine_v in_o glory_n and_o they_o who_o have_v raise_v it_o above_o the_o law_n make_v it_o also_o the_o object_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o adore_v the_o statue_n of_o their_o oppressor_n the_o corruption_n of_o this_o court_n spread_v itself_o over_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o reduce_v the_o empire_n to_o that_o irrecoverable_a weakness_n in_o which_o it_o languish_v and_o perish_a this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n that_o please_v filmer_n and_o those_o that_o be_v like_o he_o who_o for_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o same_o among_o we_o recommend_v such_o a_o elevation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n as_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n abhor_v by_o all_o generous_a nation_n and_o most_o especial_o by_o our_o ancestor_n who_o think_v nothing_o too_o dear_a to_o be_v hazard_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o we_o from_o it_o sect_n xxv_o the_o regal_a power_n be_v not_o the_o first_o in_o this_o nation_n nor_o necessary_o to_o be_v continue_v though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o first_o truth_n be_v uniform_a in_o itself_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o propagate_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o reason_n in_o such_o principle_n as_o be_v either_o evident_a to_o common_a sense_n or_o easy_o prove_v but_o cheat_n and_o impostor_n delight_v in_o obscurity_n suppose_v thing_n that_o be_v dubious_a or_o false_a and_o think_v to_o build_v one_o falsehood_n upon_o another_o and_o our_o author_n can_v find_v no_o better_a way_n to_o persuade_v we_o that_o all_o our_o privilege_n and_o law_n be_v from_o the_o king_n than_o by_o say_v that_o the_o first_o power_n be_v the_o kingly_a power_n which_o be_v both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n long_o before_o any_o law_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v think_v of_o from_o whence_o we_o must_v necessary_o infer_v that_o the_o common_a law_n or_o common_a custom_n of_o this_o land_n be_v original_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o the_o king_n but_o deny_v both_o these_o point_n i_o affirm_v 1._o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o make_v king_n before_o there_o be_v any_o king_n 2._o though_o king_n have_v be_v the_o first_o create_v magistrate_n in_o all_o place_n as_o perhaps_o they_o be_v in_o some_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o must_v continue_v for_o ever_o or_o that_o law_n be_v from_o they_o to_o the_o first_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o people_n at_o babylon_n before_o nimrod_n be_v king_n of_o that_o place_n this_o people_n have_v a_o power_n for_o no_o number_n of_o man_n can_v be_v without_o it_o nay_o this_o people_n have_v a_o power_n of_o make_v nimrod_n king_n or_o he_o can_v never_o have_v be_v king_n he_o can_v not_o be_v king_n by_o succession_n for_o the_o scripture_n show_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o he_o be_v not_o king_n by_o the_o right_n of_o father_n for_o he_o be_v not_o their_o father_n chush_fw-mi cham_fw-mi with_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o father_n noah_n be_v still_o live_v and_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o be_v not_o king_n for_o if_o they_o who_o live_v in_o nimrod_n time_n or_o before_o he_o neither_o be_v king_n nor_o have_v king_n he_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v king_n over_o all_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o king_n those_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v he_o and_o must_v have_v inherit_v his_o right_n if_o he_o have_v any_o do_v not_o inherit_v or_o pretend_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o shall_v now_o claim_v a_o right_n from_o nature_n as_o father_n of_o a_o people_n must_v ground_v it_o upon_o something_o more_o certain_a than_o noah_n right_a of_o reign_v over_o his_o child_n or_o it_o can_v have_v no_o strength_n in_o it_o moreover_o the_o nation_n who_o in_o and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o nimrod_n have_v no_o king_n have_v power_n or_o else_o they_o can_v have_v perform_v no_o act_n nor_o constitute_v any_o other_o magistrate_n to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v absurd_a there_o be_v therefore_o a_o power_n in_o nation_n before_o there_o be_v king_n or_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v any_o and_o nimrod_n can_v never_o have_v be_v king_n if_o the_o people_n of_o babylon_n have_v not_o make_v he_o king_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v a_o power_n of_o make_v he_o so_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v he_o make_v himself_o king_n for_o though_o he_o may_v be_v strong_a and_o valiant_a he_o can_v not_o be_v strong_a than_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n that_o which_o source_n must_v be_v strong_a than_o that_o which_o be_v force_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a according_a to_o the_o ancient_a say_n that_o hercules_n himself_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o encounter_v two_o it_o be_v sure_a more_o impossible_a for_o one_o man_n to_o force_v a_o multitude_n for_o that_o must_v be_v strong_a than_o he_o if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o persuasion_n they_o who_o be_v persuade_v be_v persuade_v to_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n that_o consent_n therefore_o make_v he_o king_n but_o qui_fw-la that_fw-mi esse_fw-la that_fw-mi modum_fw-la esse_fw-la they_o who_o make_v he_o king_n make_v he_o such_o a_o king_n as_o best_a please_v themselves_o he_o have_v therefore_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v give_v his_o greatness_n and_o power_n must_v be_v from_o the_o multitude_n who_o give_v it_o and_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v from_o he_o but_o their_o liberty_n be_v natural_o inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o their_o law_n be_v the_o product_n of_o they_o there_o be_v a_o people_n that_o make_v romulus_n king_n he_o do_v not_o make_v or_o beget_v that_o people_n nor_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v one_o man_n of_o they_o he_o can_v not_o come_v in_o by_o inheritance_n for_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n the_o son_n of_o a_o unknown_a man_n and_o when_o he_o die_v the_o right_a that_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o revert_v to_o the_o people_n who_o according_a to_o that_o right_n choose_v numa_n hostilius_n martius_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o servius_n all_o stranger_n and_o without_o any_o other_o right_o than_o what_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n who_o invade_v the_o throne_n 1._o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o people_n be_v eject_v and_o the_o government_n of_o king_n abolish_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o have_v create_v it_o we_o know_v not_o certain_o by_o what_o law_n moses_n and_o the_o judge_n create_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o jethro_n govern_v the_o israelite_n but_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v it_o to_o have_v be_v by_o that_o law_n which_o god_n have_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o people_n submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n though_o
they_o be_v under_o no_o coercive_a power_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o have_v a_o law_n and_o a_o regular_a magistracy_n under_o which_o they_o live_v four_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o have_v a_o king_n for_o saul_n be_v the_o first_o this_o law_n be_v not_o therefore_o from_o the_o king_n nor_o by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n be_v choose_v and_o make_v by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v by_o the_o law_n though_o they_o do_v not_o right_o follow_v the_o rule_n therein_o prescribe_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v bring_v destruction_n upon_o themselves_o the_o country_n in_o which_o we_o live_v lay_v long_o conceal_v under_o obscure_a barbarity_n and_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n but_o what_o be_v involve_v in_o fable_n that_o leave_v we_o still_o in_o the_o dark_a julius_n cesar_n be_v the_o first_o who_o speak_v distinct_o of_o our_o affair_n and_o give_v we_o no_o reason_n to_o believe_v there_o be_v any_o monarchy_n then_o establish_v among_o we_o cassivellaunus_n be_v occasional_o choose_v by_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v most_o expose_v 5._o to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o management_n of_o those_o war_n against_o they_o by_o other_o we_o hear_v of_o boadicia_n arviragus_n galgacus_n and_o many_o more_o set_v up_o asterwards_o when_o need_v require_v but_o we_o find_v no_o footstep_n of_o a_o regular_a succession_n either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o election_n and_o as_o they_o have_v then_o no_o king_n or_o any_o other_o general_a magistrate_n that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o king_n they_o may_v have_v have_v none_o at_o all_o unless_o they_o have_v think_v fit_a tacitus_n mention_n a_o sort_n of_o king_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o keep_v tacit._n nation_n in_o servitude_n to_o they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o lucius_n and_o he_o one_o of_o this_o sort_n he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v only_o as_o a_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o signify_v no_o more_o to_o our_o dispute_n than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v call_v proconsul_n praetor_n or_o by_o any_o other_o name_n however_o there_o be_v no_o series_n of_o they_o that_o which_o be_v temporary_a and_o occasional_a depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o think_v there_o be_v occasion_n create_v such_o a_o magistrate_n and_o omit_v to_o do_v so_o when_o the_o occasion_n cease_v or_o be_v think_v to_o cease_v and_o may_v have_v have_v none_o at_o all_o if_o they_o have_v so_o please_v the_o magistracy_n therefore_o be_v from_o they_o and_o depend_v upon_o their_o will_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v the_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n from_o which_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o britain_n we_o be_v descend_v and_o find_v that_o they_o be_v severe_a assertor_n of_o their_o liberty_n acknowledge_v no_o human_a law_n but_o their_o own_o receive_v no_o king_n but_o such_o as_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o depose_v those_o who_o do_v not_o well_o perform_v their_o oath_n and_o duty_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o their_o king_n be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o become_v what_o they_o be_v can_v not_o be_v from_o themselves_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o full_o convince_v that_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o king_n they_o exercise_v their_o own_o right_n and_o be_v only_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v good_a sor_n themselves_o that_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o who_o have_v go_v besore_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o take_v such_o as_o seem_v most_o like_a wise_o just_o and_o gentle_o to_o perform_v their_o office_n refuse_v those_o that_o be_v suspect_v of_o pride_n cruelty_n or_o any_o other_o vice_n that_o may_v bring_v prejudice_n upon_o the_o public_a what_o title_n soever_o they_o pretend_v and_o remove_v such_o as_o have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n if_o they_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o their_o virtue_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v that_o agree_v better_a with_o the_o quality_n of_o master_n make_v law_n and_o magistrate_n for_o themselves_o than_o of_o slave_n receive_v such_o as_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o 2._o to_o the_o second_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v at_o the_o first_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n sore_a no_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n be_v ever_o oblige_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o error_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o authority_n of_o custom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o law_n i_o mean_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o to_o be_v consist_v only_o in_o its_o rectitude_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o may_v have_v induce_v one_o or_o more_o nation_n to_o create_v king_n when_o they_o know_v no_o other_o form_n of_o government_n may_v not_o only_o induce_v they_o to_o set_v up_o another_o if_o that_o be_v find_v inconvenient_a to_o they_o but_o prove_v that_o they_o may_v as_o just_o do_v so_o as_o remove_v a_o man_n who_o perform_v not_o what_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o rule_n give_v by_o god_n and_o write_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o nature_n it_o must_v have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n universal_a and_o perpetual_a or_o at_o least_o must_v have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a instruct_v nation_n which_o not_o be_v in_o any_o measure_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o polite_a people_n shall_v not_o relinquish_v the_o error_n commit_v by_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o barbarism_n and_o ignorance_n and_o why_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n as_o well_o as_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o life_n man_n be_v subject_a to_o error_n and_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a to_o discover_v and_o amend_v such_o as_o their_o ancestor_n may_v have_v commit_v or_o to_o add_v perfection_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o they_o have_v be_v well_o invent_v this_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o whatsoever_o we_o enjoy_v beyond_o the_o misery_n in_o which_o our_o barbarous_a ancestor_n live_v be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o their_o practice_n or_o invent_v that_o which_o they_o do_v not_o know_v and_o i_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o brutish_a to_o say_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o druid_n with_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o folly_n that_o accompany_v the_o most_o savage_a barbarity_n or_o to_o confess_v that_o though_o we_o have_v a_o right_a to_o depart_v from_o these_o yet_o we_o be_v for_o ever_o bind_v to_o continue_v the_o government_n they_o have_v establish_v whatever_o inconvenience_n may_v attend_v it_o tertullian_n dispute_v with_o the_o pagan_n who_o object_v the_o novelty_n of_o the_o 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most_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a end_n to_o which_o it_o be_v direct_v as_o government_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o our_o author_n say_v the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n we_o be_v not_o to_o seek_v what_o government_n be_v the_o first_o but_o what_o best_o provide_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o justice_n and_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o institution_n be_v and_o how_o long_o soever_o it_o may_v have_v last_v it_o be_v void_a if_o it_o thwart_v or_o do_v not_o provide_v for_o the_o end_n of_o its_o establishment_n if_o such_o a_o law_n or_o custom_n therefore_o as_o be_v not_o good_a in_o itself_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n prevail_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o in_o relation_n to_o absolute_a or_o any_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n be_v not_o true_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v abolish_v and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v show_v himself_o wise_a than_o other_o by_o propose_v a_o law_n or_o government_n more_o 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that_o only_o be_v a_o law_n which_o be_v sanctio_n recta_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la the_o mean_a understanding_n if_o free_a from_o passion_n may_v certain_o know_v that_o such_o as_o these_o can_v be_v law_n by_o what_o authority_n soever_o they_o be_v enact_v and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o other_o like_v to_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v abolish_v for_o their_o turpitude_n and_o iniquity_n infinite_a example_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v allege_v as_o well_o concern_v divine_a as_o human_a thing_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o law_n which_o be_v evil_a there_o can_v be_v a_o incontestable_a rectitude_n in_o all_o and_o if_o not_o in_o all_o it_o concern_v we_o to_o examine_v where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sound_a law_n and_o constitution_n ought_v to_o be_v weigh_v and_o whilst_o all_o due_a reverence_n be_v pay_v to_o such_o as_o be_v good_a every_o nation_n may_v not_o only_o retain_v in_o itself_o a_o power_n of_o change_v or_o 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can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v permanent_a but_o that_o which_o be_v perfect_a no_o natural_a body_n be_v ever_o so_o well_o temper_v and_o organise_v as_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o disease_n wound_n or_o other_o accident_n and_o to_o need_v medicine_n and_o other_o occasional_a help_n as_o well_o as_o nourishment_n and_o exercise_n and_o he_o who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o innovation_n will_v deprive_v nation_n of_o the_o like_a do_v as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o he_o condemn_v they_o all_o to_o perish_v by_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o own_o foundation_n some_o man_n observe_v this_o have_v propose_v a_o necessity_n of_o reduce_v every_o 2._o state_n once_o in_o a_o age_n or_o two_o to_o the_o integrity_n of_o its_o first_o principle_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v examine_v whether_o that_o principle_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n or_o so_o good_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o which_o none_o ever_o be_v and_o this_o be_v so_o those_o who_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o change_n will_v render_v error_n perpetual_a and_o deprive_v mankind_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o wisdom_n industry_n experience_n and_o the_o right_a use_n of_o reason_n oblige_v all_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o miserable_a barbarity_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o suit_n better_a with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o wolf_n than_o that_o of_o a_o man._n those_o who_o be_v of_o better_a understanding_n weigh_v all_o thing_n and_o often_o find_v reason_n to_o abrogate_v that_o which_o their_o father_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v or_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n among_o they_o have_v right_o institute_v or_o to_o restore_v that_o which_o they_o have_v abrogate_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a mark_n of_o a_o most_o brutish_a stupidity_n than_o for_o man_n to_o continue_v in_o a_o evil_a way_n because_o their_o father_n have_v bring_v they_o into_o it_o but_o if_o we_o ought_v not_o too_o strict_o to_o adhere_v to_o our_o own_o constitution_n those_o of_o other_o nation_n be_v less_o to_o be_v regard_v by_o we_o for_o the_o law_n that_o may_v be_v good_a for_o one_o people_n be_v not_o for_o all_o and_o that_o which_o agree_v with_o the_o manner_n of_o one_o age_n be_v utter_o abhorrent_n from_o those_o of_o another_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v of_o restore_v the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n to_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la who_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o most_o abject_a slavery_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v imagine_v how_o the_o roman_n sabine_n and_o latin_n now_o under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n will_v relish_v such_o a_o discipline_n as_o flourish_v among_o they_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n and_o it_o have_v be_v no_o less_o preposterous_a to_o give_v a_o liberty_n to_o the_o parthian_n of_o govern_v themselves_o or_o for_o they_o to_o assume_v it_o than_o to_o impose_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n upon_o the_o german_a nation_n titus_n livius_n have_v observe_v this_o say_v 2._o that_o if_o a_o popular_a government_n have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o rome_n immediate_o upon_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o that_o fierce_a people_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o unruly_a shepherd_n herdsmen_z sugitive_a slave_n and_o outlaw_v person_n who_o can_v not_o suffer_v the_o government_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v have_v come_v to_o be_v incite_v by_o turbulent_a orator_n they_o will_v have_v bring_v all_o into_o consusion_n whereas_o that_o boisterous_a humour_n be_v gradual_o temper_v by_o discipline_n under_o romulus_n or_o teach_v to_o vent_v its_o sury_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o soften_v by_o the_o peaceable_a reign_n of_o numa_n a_o new_a race_n grow_v up_o which_o be_v all_o of_o one_o blood_n contract_v a_o love_n to_o their_o country_n and_o become_v capable_a of_o liberty_n which_o the_o madness_n of_o their_o last_o king_n and_o the_o lewdness_n of_o
person_n or_o a_o few_o be_v delegated_a by_o many_o for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o right_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o may_v resign_v it_o to_o other_o and_o they_o who_o can_v give_v a_o power_n to_o other_o may_v exercise_v it_o themselves_o unless_o they_o recede_v from_o it_o by_o their_o own_o act_n for_o it_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o convenience_n of_o which_o they_o alone_o can_v be_v the_o judge_n because_o it_o be_v for_o themselves_o only_o that_o they_o judge_v if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o it_o will_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o king_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o cassivellaunus_n caractatus_fw-la arviragus_n galgacus_n hengist_n horsa_n and_o other_o among_o the_o britan_n and_o saxon_n what_o name_n soever_o may_v have_v be_v abusive_o give_v to_o they_o be_v only_o temporary_a magistrate_n choose_v upon_o occasion_n of_o present_a war_n but_o we_o know_v of_o no_o time_n in_o which_o the_o britan_n have_v not_o their_o great_a council_n to_o determine_v their_o 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themselves_o whilst_o three_o of_o four_o county_n only_o be_v under_o one_o government_n and_o their_o number_n be_v not_o so_o great_a or_o their_o habitation_n so_o far_o distant_a that_o they_o may_v not_o meet_v altogether_o without_o inconvenience_n with_o the_o same_o right_n may_v depute_v other_o to_o represent_v they_o when_o be_v join_v in_o one_o no_o place_n be_v capable_a of_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n and_o that_o the_o frontier_n will_v have_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v practise_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n for_o many_o age_n represent_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v less_o to_o be_v value_v as_o our_o author_n insinuate_v because_o they_o can_v not_o represent_v the_o whole_a when_o it_o be_v not_o join_v in_o one_o body_n that_o of_o king_n must_v come_v to_o nothing_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o one_o king_n over_o all_o when_o the_o nation_n be_v divide_v into_o 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such_o assembly_n when_o the_o public_a affair_n require_v the_o people_n meet_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o punish_v the_o person_n or_o abrogate_a the_o magistracy_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v allege_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o plain_a as_o to_o need_v no_o further_o proof_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v that_o they_o who_o institute_v a_o magistracy_n best_o know_v whether_o the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v right_o pursue_v or_o not_o and_o all_o just_a magistracy_n be_v the_o same_o in_o essence_n though_o differ_v in_o form_n the_o same_o right_n must_v perpetual_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o put_v the_o sovereign_a power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o a_o few_o or_o many_o man_n which_o be_v what_o our_o author_n call_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n thus_o the_o roman_n do_v when_o they_o create_v king_n consul_n military_a tribune_n dictator_n or_o decemviri_fw-la and_o it_o have_v be_v most_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o those_o officer_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o people_n to_o meet_v and_o choose_v they_o for_o they_o who_o be_v choose_v be_v the_o creature_n of_o those_o who_o choose_v and_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o other_o till_o they_o be_v choose_v the_o last_o king_n of_o sweden_n charles_n gustavus_n tell_v a_o gentleman_n who_o be_v ambassador_n there_o that_o the_o swede_n have_v make_v he_o king_n when_o he_o be_v poor_a and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n he_o have_v but_o one_o work_n to_o do_v which_o be_v so_o to_o reign_v that_o they_o may_v never_o repent_v the_o good_a opinion_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o he_o they_o may_v therefore_o meet_v and_o do_v meet_v to_o confer_v the_o sovereignty_n upon_o he_o or_o he_o can_v never_o have_v have_v it_o for_o though_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a to_o male_n or_o female_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o great_a gustavus_n yet_o have_v marry_v a_o stranger_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n she_o perform_v not_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o woman_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o thereby_o fall_v from_o her_o right_n he_o pretend_v not_o to_o any_o the_o act_n of_o his_o election_n declare_v he_o have_v none_o and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n with_o this_o far_a declaration_n that_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o election_n shall_v no_o way_n extend_v to_o his_o brother_n prince_n adolphus_n and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o the_o swedish_n nation_n that_o if_o the_o king_n now_o reign_v shall_v die_v without_o child_n the_o estate_n will_v proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n it_o be_v right_o observe_v by_o our_o author_n that_o if_o the_o people_n may_v meet_v and_o give_v the_o sovereign_a power_n they_o may_v also_o direct_v and_o limit_v it_o for_o they_o do_v meet_v in_o this_o and_o other_o country_n they_o do_v confer_v the_o sovereign_a power_n they_o do_v limit_n and_o direct_v the_o exercise_n and_o the_o law_n of_o each_o people_n show_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o measure_n it_o be_v every_o where_o do_v this_o be_v as_o certain_a in_o relation_n to_o king_n as_o any_o other_o magistrate_n the_o commission_n of_o the_o roman_a dictator_n be_v to_o take_v care_n liv._o that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v receive_v no_o detriment_n the_o same_o be_v sometime_o give_v to_o the_o consul_n king_n offa_n confession_n that_o he_o be_v make_v king_n par._n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a liberty_n express_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o charles_n gustavus_n who_o say_v he_o have_v no_o other_o work_n than_o to_o govern_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o who_o have_v make_v he_o king_n may_v not_o repent_v show_v there_o be_v a_o rule_n which_o he_o stand_v oblige_v to_o follow_v and_o a_o end_n which_o he_o be_v to_o procure_v that_o he_o may_v merit_v and_o preserve_v their_o good_a opinion_n this_o power_n of_o confer_v the_o sovereignty_n be_v exercise_v in_o france_n by_o those_o who_o make_v meroveus_n king_n in_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o two_o grandchild_n of_o pharamont_n son_n to_o clodion_n by_o those_o who_o exclude_v his_o race_n and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o pepin_n by_o those_o who_o depose_v lewis_n le_fw-fr debonair_a and_o charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n by_o those_o who_o bring_v in_o five_o king_n that_o be_v either_o bastard_n or_o stranger_n between_z him_z and_o charles_n le_z simple_z by_o those_o who_o reject_v his_o race_n and_o advance_v hugh_n capet_n by_o those_o who_o make_v henry_n the_o first_o king_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o continue_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o race_n of_o henry_n for_o ten_o generation_n whilst_o the_o descendants_n of_o robert_n be_v only_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n by_o frequent_o prefer_v the_o young_a before_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o descendants_n of_o female_n before_o those_o of_o the_o male-line_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n the_o more_o remote_a in_o blood_n before_o the_o near_a and_o sometime_o bastard_n before_o the_o legitimate_a issue_n the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o every_o king_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o last_o section_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o work_n that_o they_o who_o give_v the_o sovereignty_n may_v also_o circumscribe_v and_o direct_v it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o several_a way_n of_o provide_v for_o the_o succession_n institute_v by_o several_a nation_n some_o be_v mere_o elective_a as_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n to_o this_o day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n till_o the_o year_n 1660_o that_o of_o sweden_n till_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n ericson_n who_o deliver_v that_o nation_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o the_o cruel_a king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o other_o the_o election_n be_v confine_v to_o one_o or_o more_o family_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n to_o the_o balthei_n and_o amalthei_n in_o some_o the_o elder_a man_n of_o the_o reign_a family_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o near_a as_o in_o scotland_n before_o the_o time_n of_o kennethus_n in_o other_o place_n the_o near_a in_o blood_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_a if_o more_o remote_a in_o some_o no_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o female_n or_o their_o descendants_n as_o in_o france_n and_o turkey_n in_o other_o they_o or_o their_o descendants_n be_v admit_v either_o simple_o as_o well_o as_o male_n or_o under_o a_o condition_n of_o marry_v in_o the_o country_n or_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o in_o sweden_n and_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v for_o this_o almost_o infinite_a variety_n of_o
constitution_n than_o that_o they_o who_o make_v they_o will_v have_v it_o so_o which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v appoint_v one_o general_a rule_n for_o all_o nation_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n must_v be_v elective_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o poland_n and_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o empire_n and_o poland_n hereditary_a as_o that_o of_o france_n daughter_n must_v succeed_v in_o france_n as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n or_o be_v exclude_v in_o england_n as_o in_o france_n and_o he_o that_o will_v establish_v one_o as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n must_v necessary_o overthrow_v all_o the_o rest_n a_o far_a exercise_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o nation_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o several_a limitation_n put_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a power_n some_o king_n say_v grotius_n have_v the_o summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la summo_fw-la modo_fw-la other_o pac_n modo_fw-la non_fw-la summo_fw-la and_o among_o those_o that_o be_v under_o limitation_n the_o degree_n as_o to_o more_o or_o less_o be_v almost_o infinite_a as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o by_o the_o example_n of_o arragon_n ancient_a germany_n the_o saxon_a king_n the_o norman_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o present_a empire_n with_o divers_a other_o and_o i_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o france_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o and_o lewis_n the_o 11_o but_o the_o work_n of_o emancipate_v themselves_o as_o they_o call_v it_o begin_v by_o they_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o perfection_n in_o a_o boundless_a elevation_n of_o the_o king_n greatness_n and_o riches_n to_o the_o unspeakable_a misery_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o think_v this_o variety_n proceed_v from_o the_o concession_n of_o king_n who_o natural_o delight_v in_o power_n and_o hate_v that_o which_o cross_v their_o will_n it_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v imagine_v that_o the_o roman_a consul_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o liberty_n who_o have_v contract_v a_o love_n to_o their_o country_n and_o be_v content_v to_o live_v upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n with_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n shall_v confine_v the_o power_n of_o their_o magistracy_n to_o a_o year_n or_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n shall_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o to_o punish_v they_o capital_o if_o they_o transgress_v the_o law_n than_o that_o king_n shall_v put_v such_o fetter_n upon_o their_o power_n which_o they_o so_o much_o abhor_v or_o that_o they_o will_v suffer_v they_o if_o they_o can_v be_v easy_o break_v if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v prove_v so_o moderate_a like_a trajan_n to_o command_v the_o perfect_a of_o the_o praetorian_a guard_n to_o use_v the_o sword_n for_o he_o if_o he_o govern_v well_o and_o against_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o will_v soon_o be_v rescind_v by_o his_o successor_n the_o law_n which_o have_v no_o other_o strength_n than_o the_o act_n of_o one_o man_n may_v be_v annul_v by_o another_o so_o that_o nothing_o do_v more_o certain_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n make_v in_o several_a country_n to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o various_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n be_v not_o from_o they_o than_o the_o frequent_a example_n of_o their_o fury_n who_o have_v expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o bring_v infinite_a misery_n upon_o the_o people_n through_o the_o desire_n of_o break_v they_o it_o must_v therefore_o be_v conclude_v that_o nation_n have_v power_n of_o meet_v together_o and_o of_o confer_v limit_v and_o direct_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o all_o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o most_o manifest_a injustice_n and_o usurpation_n no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o power_n over_o a_o nation_n otherwise_o than_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la he_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v a_o power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la must_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v original_o inherent_a in_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n from_o who_o he_o inherit_v or_o that_o it_o be_v just_o acquire_v by_o he_o the_o vanity_n of_o any_o pretence_n to_o a_o original_a right_n appear_v sufficient_o i_o hope_v from_o the_o proof_n already_o give_v that_o the_o first_o father_n of_o mankind_n have_v it_o not_o or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o man_n can_v now_o inherit_v the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o man_n able_a to_o make_v good_a the_o genealogy_n that_o shall_v give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o the_o succession_n beside_o the_o facility_n we_o have_v of_o prove_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o the_o family_n that_o reign_v among_o we_o make_v it_o as_o absurd_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o pretend_v a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o dominion_n as_o for_o any_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o parent_n and_o birth_n we_o know_v to_o say_v he_o be_v the_o very_a man_n noah_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o be_v now_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o year_n old_a if_o the_o power_n be_v confer_v on_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n it_o be_v wat_fw-mi we_o ask_v for_o the_o collation_n can_v be_v of_o no_o value_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o original_a right_n by_o descent_n fail_v no_o one_o can_v have_v any_o over_o a_o sree_a people_n but_o themselves_o or_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v give_v it_o if_o acquisition_n be_v pretend_v it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o right_a to_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v unless_o the_o right_n of_o invade_v be_v prove_v and_o that_o be_v do_v nothing_o can_v be_v acquire_v except_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v invade_v and_o that_o only_a by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o invade_v no_o man_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v conquer_v a_o nation_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n no_o man_n therefore_o can_v ever_o acquire_v a_o personal_a right_n over_o any_o and_o if_o it_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o those_o who_o make_v the_o conquest_n with_o he_o they_o be_v the_o people_n that_o do_v it_o he_o can_v no_o more_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o right_a original_o in_o and_o from_o himself_o than_o a_o magistrate_n of_o rome_n or_o athens_n immediate_o after_o his_o creation_n and_o have_v no_o other_o at_o the_o beginning_n he_o can_v have_v none_o to_o eternity_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o original_n and_o can_v be_v change_v by_o time_n whatsoever_o therefore_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la only_o that_o be_v void_a of_o all_o right_a and_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o right_a of_o destroy_v that_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o none_o and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o one_o man_n enjoy_v what_o he_o gain_v by_o violence_n another_o may_v take_v it_o from_o he_o cyrus_n overthrow_v the_o assyrian_n and_o babylonian_n alexander_n the_o mede_n and_o persian_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o right_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o nation_n the_o nation_n can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o right_n of_o recover_v all_o that_o have_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o they_o and_o avenge_a the_o evil_n they_o have_v suffer_v if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n be_v original_o just_a and_o not_o corrupt_v by_o a_o intemperate_a use_n of_o the_o victory_n the_o conquer_a people_n be_v perhaps_o oblige_v to_o be_v quiet_a but_o the_o conquer_a army_n that_o have_v confer_v upon_o their_o general_n what_o they_o have_v take_v from_o their_o enemy_n may_v as_o just_o expect_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v give_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v employ_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o giver_n as_o the_o people_n of_o any_o city_n may_v do_v from_o their_o regular_o create_a magistrate_n because_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o cyrus_n alexander_n or_o cesar_n to_o gain_v a_o power_n over_o the_o army_n they_o lead_v without_o their_o consent_n as_o for_o pericles_n valerius_n or_o any_o other_o disarm_v citizen_n to_o gain_v more_o power_n in_o their_o respective_a city_n than_o be_v voluntary_o confer_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o know_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o kingdom_n so_o constitute_v by_o conquer_a army_n and_o such_o as_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o most_o orderly_a manner_n than_o that_o the_o first_o usual_o incline_v more_o to_o war_n and_o violence_n the_o latter_a to_o justice_n and_o peace_n but_o there_o have_v not_o be_v want_v many_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n especial_o the_o nation_n come_v from_o the_o north_n who_o be_v no_o less_o exact_a in_o ordain_v that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o liberty_n nor_o less_o severe_a in_o see_v it_o punctual_o perform_v than_o the_o
most_o regular_a commonwealth_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o it_o can_v with_o no_o more_o reason_n be_v pretend_v that_o the_o goth_n receive_v their_o privilege_n from_o alan_n or_o theodoric_n the_o franc_n from_o pharamont_n or_o meroveus_n and_o the_o english_a from_o ina_n or_o ethelred_n than_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o themistocles_n or_o pericles_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n proceed_v from_o the_o liberality_n of_o brutus_n or_o valerius_n and_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n at_o this_o day_n subsist_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o contarini_n or_o moresini_n which_o must_v reduce_v we_o to_o matter_n of_o right_n since_o that_o of_o fact_n void_a of_o right_n can_v signify_v nothing_o sect_n xxxii_o the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v so_o various_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o several_a state_n that_o no_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o advantage_n of_o any_o one_o mere_o from_o the_o name_n in_o opposition_n to_o what_o be_v above_o say_v some_o allege_v the_o name_n of_o king_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o charm_n in_o the_o word_n and_o our_o author_n seem_v to_o put_v more_o weight_n upon_o it_o than_o in_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v to_o support_v his_o cause_n but_o that_o we_o may_v see_v there_o be_v no_o efficacy_n in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o convey_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o particular_a nation_n may_v annex_v to_o it_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o most_o absolute_a prince_n that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n never_o have_v the_o name_n of_o king_n whereas_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o give_v to_o those_o who_o power_n have_v be_v very_o much_o restrain_v the_o caesar_n be_v never_o call_v king_n till_o the_o six_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o calif_n and_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o babylon_n the_o great_a turk_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n or_o the_o great_a mogul_n never_o take_v that_o name_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n have_v it_o not_o though_o he_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n and_o his_o people_n as_o miserable_a slave_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o rome_n and_o athens_n for_o some_o time_n those_o of_o sparta_n arragon_n sweden_n denmark_n and_o england_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o law_n have_v be_v call_v king_n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o a_o name_n be_v no_o way_n essential_a what_o title_n soever_o be_v give_v to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n do_v give_v or_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o he_o 2._o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n be_v often_o change_v though_o the_o power_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o power_n be_v sometime_o alter_v though_o the_o name_n remain_v when_o octavius_n cesar_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o mad_a corrupt_a soldiery_n have_v overthrow_v all_o law_n and_o right_n he_o take_v no_o other_o title_n in_o relation_n to_o military_a affair_n than_o that_o of_o imperator_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o liberty_n be_v by_o the_o army_n often_o give_v to_o praetor_n and_o consul_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o be_v as_o he_o pretend_v tacit._n content_a with_o the_o power_n of_o tribun_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o to_o new_a invent_v usurpation_n give_v old_a and_o approve_a name_n on_o the_o other_o side_n tacit._n those_o title_n which_o have_v be_v render_v odious_a and_o execrable_a by_o the_o violent_a exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n be_v sometime_o make_v popular_a by_o moderate_a elimitation_n as_o in_o germany_n where_o though_o the_o monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o well_o temper_v as_o any_o the_o prince_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n of_o imperator_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n as_o those_o have_v do_v who_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o rage_n and_o fury_n have_v desolate_v and_o corrupt_v the_o best_a part_n of_o world_n sometime_o the_o name_n be_v change_v though_o the_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n continue_v to_o be_v the_o same_o the_o lord_n of_o castille_n have_v for_o many_o age_n no_o zurita_n other_o title_n than_o that_o of_o count_n and_o when_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n think_v good_a they_o change_v it_o to_o that_o of_o king_n without_o any_o addition_n to_o the_o power_n the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o poland_n be_v call_v duke_n till_o within_o the_o last_o two_o hundred_o year_n when_o they_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o one_o of_o the_o jagellan_n family_n which_o title_n have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n though_o without_o any_o change_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o i_o presume_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v that_o if_o the_o venetian_n shall_v give_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o their_o duke_n it_o can_v confer_v any_o other_o power_n upon_o he_o than_o he_o have_v already_o unless_o more_o shall_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a council_n 3._o the_o same_o name_n which_o in_o some_o place_n denote_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n in_o other_o be_v subordinate_a or_o mere_o titular_a in_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n duke_n and_o earl_n be_v subject_n in_o germany_n the_o elector_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v by_o those_o name_n be_v little_o less_o than_o sovereign_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n moscovy_n and_o other_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o poland_n and_o castille_n have_v none_o when_o they_o go_v under_o those_o title_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o king_n some_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a power_n as_o divers_z of_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a and_o babylonian_a monarch_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o king_n of_o king_n some_o also_o be_v tributary_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o land_v in_o america_n the_o great_a king_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n have_v many_o other_o under_o they_o threescore_o and_o ten_o king_n gather_v up_o meat_n under_o the_o table_n of_o adonibezek_n the_o roman_n have_v many_o king_n depend_v upon_o they_o herod_n and_o those_o of_o his_o race_n be_v of_o this_o number_n and_o the_o dispute_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n and_o alexander_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o neither_o dare_v he_o decide_v the_o matter_n till_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o but_o a_o right_a of_o appeal_n do_v still_o remain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o st._n paul_n when_o agrippa_n be_v king_n the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n from_o the_o time_n of_o massinissa_n be_v under_o the_o like_a dependence_n jugurtha_n go_v to_o rome_n to_o justify_v himself_o for_o the_o death_n of_o micipsa_n juba_n be_v command_v by_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n scipio_n petreius_n and_o afranius_n another_o juba_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o same_o country_n by_o augustus_n and_o tiridates_n of_o armenia_n by_o nero_n and_o infinite_a example_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v allege_v moreover_o their_o power_n be_v various_o regulate_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temper_n in_o nation_n and_o age_n some_o have_v restrain_v the_o power_n that_o by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v exorbitant_a other_o have_v dissolve_v the_o bond_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o law_n relate_v to_o the_o institution_n abrogation_n enlargement_n or_o restriction_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n will_v be_v utter_o insignificant_a if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o such_o law_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o any_o other_o country_n than_o where_o they_o be_v make_v the_o life_n of_o the_o spartan_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o agesilaus_n or_o leonidas_n because_o nabuchodonosor_n can_v kill_v or_o save_v who_o he_o please_v and_o though_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n may_v stab_v his_o subject_n throw_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n or_o hang_v they_o upon_o tenterhooks_n yet_o a_o king_n of_o poland_n will_v probable_o be_v call_v to_o a_o severe_a account_n if_o he_o shall_v unjust_o kill_v a_o single_a man_n sect_n xxxiii_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o nation_n come_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o do_v these_o thing_n i_o answer_v that_o liberty_n be_v only_o a_o exemption_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o the_o question_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v how_o a_o nation_n can_v come_v to_o be_v free_a but_o how_o a_o man_n come_v to_o have_v a_o dominion_n over_o it_o for_o till_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v prove_v and_o justify_v liberty_n subsist_v as_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o a_o man_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o
be_v ravage_v by_o swede_n tartar_n and_o cosacks_n the_o present_a emperor_n who_o pass_v his_o time_n in_o set_v song_n in_o music_n with_o a_o wretched_a italian_a eunuch_n when_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o brave_a army_n raise_v to_o oppose_v the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1664_o and_o which_o under_o good_a conduct_n may_v have_v overthrow_v the_o ottoman_a empire_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o that_o enemy_n fall_v upon_o his_o own_o subject_n with_o such_o cruelty_n that_o they_o be_v now_o sorce_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o turk_n for_o protection_n the_o protestant_n especial_o who_o find_v their_o condition_n more_o tolerable_a under_o those_o profess_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n than_o to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o pride_n avarice_n perfidiousness_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o jesuit_n by_o who_o he_o be_v govern_v and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v so_o well_o know_v together_o with_o the_o condition_n to_o which_o he_o will_v have_v bring_v his_o kingdom_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tercera_n that_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v particular_o of_o he_o if_o king_n therefore_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n be_v constitute_v judge_n over_o the_o body_n of_o their_o people_n because_o the_o people_n or_o parliament_n represent_v they_o be_v not_o insallible_a those_o king_n who_o be_v child_n fool_n disable_v by_o age_n or_o madman_n be_v so_o also_o woman_n have_v the_o same_o right_n where_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o succession_n those_o man_n who_o though_o of_o ripe_a age_n and_o not_o superannuated_a nor_o direct_o fool_n or_o madman_n yet_o absolute_o uncapable_a of_o judge_v important_a affair_n or_o by_o their_o passion_n interest_n vice_n or_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n of_o their_o minister_n servant_n and_o favourite_n be_v set_v to_o oppress_v and_o ruin_v the_o people_n enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o absurd_a and_o abominable_a nor_o more_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o corruption_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o for_o who_o good_a and_o safety_n our_o author_n confess_v they_o have_v their_o power_n sect_n thirty-nine_o those_o king_n only_o be_v head_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v good_a wise_a and_o seek_v to_o advance_v no_o interest_n but_o that_o of_o the_o public_a the_o worst_a of_o man_n seldom_o arrive_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o impudence_n as_o plain_o to_o propose_v the_o most_o mischievous_a folly_n and_o enormity_n they_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o virtue_n and_o fear_v not_o god_n be_v afraid_a of_o man_n and_o dare_v not_o offer_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o world_n will_v not_o bear_v lest_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v overthrow_v their_o own_o design_n all_o poison_n must_v be_v disguise_v and_o no_o man_n can_v be_v persuade_v to_o eat_v arsenic_n unless_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o something_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v harmless_a creusa_n will_v have_v abhor_v medea_n present_n if_o the_o pestilent_a venom_n have_v not_o be_v hide_v by_o the_o exterior_a lustre_n of_o gold_n and_o gem_n the_o garment_n that_o destroy_v hercules_n appear_v beautiful_a and_o eve_n have_v neither_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a tree_n nor_o give_v the_o fruit_n to_o her_o husband_n if_o it_o have_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a and_o pleasant_a and_o she_o have_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o by_o eat_v it_o they_o shall_v both_o be_v as_o go_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o devil_n have_v always_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n their_o malice_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o fraud_n and_o they_o have_v seldom_o destroy_v any_o but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v first_o deceive_v truth_n can_v never_o conduce_v to_o mischief_n and_o be_v best_a discover_v by_o plain_a word_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o usual_a with_o ill_a man_n than_o to_o cover_v their_o mischievous_a design_n with_o figurative_a phrase_n it_o will_v be_v too_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o all_o king_n without_o distinction_n be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_n of_o all_o matter_n than_o any_o or_o all_o their_o people_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v call_v the_o head_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v invest_v with_o all_o the_o preeminence_n which_o in_o a_o natural_a body_n belong_v to_o that_o part_n and_o man_n must_v be_v make_v to_o believe_v the_o analogy_n between_o the_o natural_a and_o political_a body_n to_o be_v perfect_a but_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v better_a examine_v before_o this_o mortal_a poison_n seem_v fit_a to_o be_v swallow_v the_o word_n head_n be_v figurative_o use_v both_o in_o scripture_n and_o prosane_a author_n in_o several_a sense_n in_o relation_n to_o place_n or_o person_n and_o always_o imply_v something_o of_o real_a or_o seem_a preeminence_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n or_o jurisdiction_n thus_o damascus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o syria_n samaria_n of_o ephraiam_fw-la and_o ephraim_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n that_o be_v ephraim_n be_v the_o chief_a tribe_n samaria_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o ephraim_n and_o damascus_n of_o syria_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o ephraim_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o other_o tribe_n nor_o samaria_n over_o the_o other_o city_n of_o ephraim_n but_o every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o law_n have_v a_o equal_a power_n within_o itself_o or_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o no_o privilege_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o above_o another_o except_o to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o religion_n because_o the_o temple_n be_v place_v there_o the_o word_n also_o head_n prince_z principal_a man_n or_o captain_n seem_v to_o be_v equivocal_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o same_o man_n be_v call_v head_n of_o the_o tribe_n prince_n in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o 5._o two_o hundred_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o reuben_n be_v carry_v away_o captive_a by_o tiglath_n pilezer_n and_o proportionable_o in_o the_o other_o tribe_n which_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n if_o the_o word_n do_v imply_v that_o supreme_a absolute_a and_o infinite_a power_n that_o our_o author_n attribute_n to_o it_o and_o no_o man_n of_o less_o understanding_n than_o he_o can_v comprehend_v how_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o hundred_o or_o more_o sovereign_a unlimited_a power_n in_o one_o tribe_n most_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o one_o series_n of_o king_n have_v for_o many_o age_n reign_v over_o that_o tribe_n and_o nine_o more_o and_o that_o every_o one_o of_o those_o tribe_n as_o well_o as_o the_o particular_a city_n even_o from_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o promise_a land_n have_v a_o full_a jurisdiction_n within_o itself_o when_o the_o gileadite_n come_v to_o jephtha_n he_o suspect_v they_o and_o 12._o ask_v whether_o indeed_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v he_o their_o head_n they_o answer_v if_o he_o will_v lead_v they_o against_o the_o ammonite_n he_o shall_v be_v their_o head_n in_o the_o like_a sense_n when_o jul._n caesar_n in_o despair_n will_v have_v kill_v himself_o one_o of_o his_o soldier_n dissuade_v he_o from_o that_o design_n by_o tell_v he_o lucan_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n that_o have_v make_v he_o their_o head_n depend_v upon_o his_o life_n it_o will_v be_v cruelty_n in_o he_o to_o take_v such_o a_o resolution_n but_o for_o all_o that_o when_o this_o head_n be_v take_v off_o the_o body_n do_v still_o subsist_v upon_o which_o i_o observe_v many_o fundamental_a difference_n between_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o figurative_a head_n even_o when_o the_o word_n be_v right_o apply_v and_o that_o of_o the_o natural_a head_n to_o their_o respective_a body_n the_o figurative_a head_n may_v be_v many_o the_o natural_a but_o one_o the_o people_n make_v or_o create_v the_o figurative_a head_n the_o natural_a be_v from_o itself_o or_o connate_a with_o the_o body_n the_o natural_a body_n can_v change_v or_o subsist_v without_o the_o natural_a head_n but_o a_o people_n may_v change_v and_o subsist_v very_o well_o without_o the_o artificial_a nay_o if_o it_o have_v be_v true_a that_o the_o world_n have_v choose_v cesar_n as_o it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o be_v choose_v only_o by_o a_o factious_a mercenary_a army_n and_o the_o sound_a part_n so_o far_o oppose_v that_o election_n that_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o think_v of_o kill_v himself_o there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o truth_n in_o this_o flatter_a assertion_n that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a depend_v upon_o his_o life_n for_o the_o world_n can_v not_o only_o subsist_v without_o he_o but_o without_o any_o such_o head_n as_o it_o have_v do_v before_o he_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o corrupt_a soldiery_n have_v usurp_v the_o power_n which_o also_o show_v that_o a_o civil_a head_n may_v be_v
a_o matter_n of_o convenience_n but_o not_o of_o necessity_n many_o nation_n have_v have_v none_o and_o if_o the_o expression_n be_v so_o far_o stretch_v as_o to_o make_v it_o extend_v to_o the_o annual_a or_o temporary_a magistrate_n set_v up_o by_o the_o athenian_n carthaginian_n roman_n and_o other_o ancient_a commonwealth_n or_o to_o those_o at_o this_o day_n in_o venice_n holland_n switserland_n and_o other_o place_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o people_n who_o make_v depose_v abrogate_a or_o abolish_v both_o the_o magistrate_n and_o magistracy_n have_v the_o power_n of_o frame_v direct_v and_o remove_v their_o head_n which_o our_o author_n will_v say_v be_v most_o absurd_a yet_o they_o do_v it_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o themselves_o and_o very_o often_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n in_o mention_v these_o vast_a and_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o natural_a and_o political_a head_n i_o no_o way_n intend_v to_o exclude_v other_o that_o may_v be_v of_o equal_a weight_n but_o as_o all_o figurative_a expression_n have_v their_o strength_n only_o from_o similitude_n there_o can_v be_v little_a or_o none_o in_o this_o which_o differ_v in_o so_o many_o important_a point_n and_o can_v therefore_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n however_o right_o proceed_v from_o identity_n and_o not_o from_o similitude_n the_o right_a of_o a_o man_n over_o i_o be_v by_o be_v my_o father_n and_o not_o by_o be_v like_o my_o father_n if_o i_o have_v a_o brother_n so_o perfect_o resemble_v i_o as_o to_o deceive_v our_o parent_n which_o have_v sometime_o happen_v to_o twin_n it_o can_v give_v he_o no_o right_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v i_o if_o the_o power_n therefore_o of_o correct_v the_o party_n peccant_a which_o our_o author_n attribute_n to_o king_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o head_n and_o a_o resemblance_n between_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o body_n natural_a if_o this_o resemblance_n be_v find_v to_o be_v exceed_o imperfect_a uncertain_a or_o perhaps_o no_o way_n relate_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o though_o it_o do_v and_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a can_v confer_v no_o right_n the_o allegation_n of_o it_o be_v impertinent_a and_o absurd_a this_o be_v clear_v it_o be_v time_n to_o examine_v what_o the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n be_v in_o a_o natural_a body_n that_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o thence_o why_o that_o name_n be_v sometime_o give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v eminent_a in_o political_a body_n and_o to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v some_o man_n account_v the_o head_n to_o be_v so_o absolute_o the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n as_o to_o derive_v even_o that_o of_o feeling_n which_o be_v exercise_v in_o every_o part_n from_o the_o brain_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o doubt_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v both_o their_o seat_n and_o function_n in_o the_o head_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v useful_a or_o hurtful_a to_o a_o man_n be_v by_o they_o represent_v to_o the_o understanding_n as_o aristotle_n say_v nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la this_o be_v proper_o the_o part_n of_o every_o magistrate_n he_o be_v the_o sentinel_n of_o the_o public_a and_o be_v to_o represent_v what_o he_o discover_v beneficial_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o society_n which_o office_n belong_v not_o only_o to_o the_o supreme_a but_o proportionable_o to_o the_o subordinate_a in_o this_o sense_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n among_o the_o israelite_n call_v head_n of_o their_o father_n house_n choice_n and_o mighty_a man_n of_o valour_n chief_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a 4._o chapter_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o benjamite_n chief_a man_n in_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n these_o man_n exercise_v a_o charitable_a care_n over_o such_o as_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o power_n and_o valour_n without_o any_o shadow_n of_o sovereignty_n or_o possibility_n that_o there_o can_v be_v so_o many_o sovereign_n and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o their_o care_n be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o brethren_n which_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o majesty_n and_o domination_n but_o of_o dearness_n and_o equality_n the_o name_n therefore_o of_o head_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o sovereign_n but_o it_o imply_v nothing_o of_o sovereignty_n and_o must_v be_v exercise_v with_o charity_n which_o always_o terminate_v in_o the_o good_a of_o other_o the_o head_n can_v correct_v or_o chastise_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o that_o part_n be_v only_o to_o indicate_v and_o he_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v more_o be_v not_o the_o head_n a_o natural_a body_n be_v homogeneous_a and_o can_v subsist_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o we_o can_v take_v one_o part_n of_o a_o horse_n another_o of_o a_o bear_n and_o put_v upon_o they_o the_o head_n of_o a_o lion_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o monster_n that_o will_v have_v neither_o action_n nor_o life_n the_o head_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o member_n or_o it_o can_v subsist_v but_o the_o lord_n or_o master_n differ_v in_o specie_fw-la from_o his_o servant_n and_o slave_n he_o be_v not_o therefore_o proper_o their_o head_n beside_o the_o head_n can_v have_v a_o subsistence_n without_o the_o body_n nor_o any_o interest_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o head_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o body_n a_o prince_n therefore_o or_o magistrate_n who_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n in_o himself_o distinct_a from_o or_o repugnant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o people_n renounce_v the_o title_n or_o quality_n of_o their_o head_n indeed_o moses_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o israelite_n for_o when_o god_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v that_o people_n and_o promise_v to_o make_v they_o a_o great_a nation_n he_o wave_v the_o particular_a advantage_n offer_v to_o himself_o intercede_v for_o they_o and_o procure_v their_o pardon_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o government_n alone_o but_o desire_v that_o some_o may_v be_v appoint_v to_o assist_v he_o gideon_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o people_n but_o he_o will_v not_o reign_v himself_o nor_o suffer_v his_o son_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o samuel_n be_v also_o their_o head_n he_o take_v nothing_o from_o any_o man_n defraud_v none_o take_v bribe_n from_o no_o man_n oppress_v none_o god_n and_o the_o people_n be_v his_o witness_n he_o blame_v they_o for_o their_o rebellion_n against_o god_n in_o ask_v a_o king_n but_o be_v no_o way_n concern_v for_o himself_o or_o his_o family_n david_n likewise_o have_v a_o right_a to_o that_o title_n for_o he_o desire_v that_o god_n will_v spare_v the_o people_n and_o turn_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o anger_n against_o himself_o and_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father_n but_o rehoboam_n be_v not_o their_o head_n for_o though_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o his_o father_n have_v lay_v a_o heavy_a yoke_n upon_o they_o yet_o he_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v add_v to_o the_o weight_n and_o that_o if_o his_o father_n have_v chastise_v they_o with_o whip_n he_o will_v chastise_v they_o with_o scorpion_n the_o head_n be_v no_o burden_n to_o the_o body_n and_o can_v lay_v none_o upon_o it_o the_o head_n can_v chastise_v any_o member_n and_o he_o who_o do_v so_o be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o can_v be_v the_o head_n jeroboam_n be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o the_o revolt_a tribe_n for_o the_o head_n take_v care_n of_o the_o member_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o he_o through_o fear_n that_o the_o people_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o worship_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n by_o set_v up_o idol_n to_o secure_v his_o own_o interest_n draw_v guilt_n and_o destruction_n upon_o they_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o augustus_n by_o a_o gentle_a use_n of_o his_o power_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n expiate_v the_o detestable_a villainy_n commit_v in_o the_o acquisition_n and_o have_v true_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o that_o title_n can_v no_o way_n belong_v to_o caligula_n claudius_n nero_n or_o vitellius_n who_o neither_o have_v the_o quality_n require_v in_o the_o head_n nor_o the_o understanding_n or_o will_n to_o perform_v the_o office_n nay_o if_o i_o shall_v carry_v the_o matter_n far_o and_o acknowledge_v that_o brutus_n cincinnatus_n fabius_n camillus_n and_o other_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o annual_a or_o short_a magistracy_n have_v by_o their_o vigilance_n virtue_n and_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o city_n in_o safety_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a good_a perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n and_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n i_o may_v just_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o great_a
prince_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v their_o power_n for_o life_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o descend_v to_o their_o child_n have_v want_v the_o virtue_n require_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o i_o shall_v less_o fear_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o absurdity_n in_o say_v that_o a_o nation_n may_v every_o year_n change_v its_o head_n than_o that_o he_o can_v be_v the_o head_n who_o care_v not_o for_o the_o member_n nor_o understand_v the_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o their_o good_a most_o especial_o if_o he_o set_v up_o a_o interest_n in_o himself_o against_o they_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v imaginary_a case_n and_o that_o no_o prince_n do_v these_o thing_n for_o the_o proof_n be_v too_o easy_a and_o the_o example_n too_o numerous_a caligula_n can_v not_o have_v wish_v the_o roman_n but_o one_o head_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v it_o off_o at_o once_o if_o he_o have_v be_v that_o head_n and_o have_v advance_v no_o interest_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o member_n nero_n have_v not_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n if_o his_o concernment_n have_v be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o those_o of_o the_o people_n he_o who_o cause_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o his_o innocent_a unarmed_a subject_n to_o be_v murder_v and_o fill_v his_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n do_v set_v up_o a_o personal_a interest_n repugnant_a to_o that_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o no_o better_a testimony_n can_v be_v require_v to_o show_v that_o he_o do_v so_o than_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o his_o son_n to_o take_v off_o the_o penalty_n due_a to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o those_o cruelty_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v by_o the_o command_n and_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n king_n john_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o people_n when_o he_o endeavour_v to_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o moor_n and_o whatever_o prince_n seek_v assistance_n from_o foreign_a power_n or_o make_v league_n with_o any_o stranger_n or_o enemy_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n against_o his_o people_n however_o secret_a the_o treaty_n may_v be_v declare_v himself_o not_o to_o be_v the_o head_n but_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o the_o head_n can_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o exterior_a help_n against_o the_o body_n nor_o subsist_v when_o divide_v from_o it_o he_o therefore_o that_o court_v such_o a_o assistance_n divide_v himself_o from_o the_o body_n and_o if_o he_o do_v subsist_v it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o life_n he_o have_v in_o himself_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o body_n which_o the_o head_n can_v have_v but_o beside_o these_o enormity_n that_o testify_v the_o most_o wicked_a rage_n and_o fury_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n there_o be_v another_o practice_n which_o no_o man_n that_o know_v the_o world_n can_v deny_v to_o be_v common_a with_o prince_n and_o incompatible_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o head_n the_o head_n can_v desire_v to_o draw_v all_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n to_o itself_o nor_o more_o than_o a_o due_a proportion_n if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n be_v sick_a weak_a or_o cold_a the_o head_n suffer_v equal_o with_o they_o and_o if_o they_o perish_v must_v perish_v also_o let_v this_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o action_n of_o many_o prince_n we_o know_v and_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v which_o of_o they_o be_v head_n of_o their_o people_n if_o the_o gold_n bring_v from_o the_o indies_n have_v be_v equal_o distribute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o body_n of_o that_o nation_n i_o consent_v they_o may_v be_v call_v the_o head_n if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n assume_v no_o more_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n than_o their_o due_a proportion_n let_v they_o also_o wear_v that_o honourable_a name_n but_o if_o the_o naked_a back_n and_o empty_a belly_n of_o their_o miserable_a subject_n evince_v the_o contrary_a it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n belong_v to_o they_o if_o those_o great_a nation_n waste_v and_o languish_v if_o nothing_o be_v so_o common_a in_o the_o best_a province_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o misery_n famine_n and_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o most_o outrageous_a oppression_n whilst_o their_o prince_n and_o favourite_n possess_v such_o treasure_n as_o the_o most_o wanton_a prodigality_n can_v exhaust_v if_o that_o which_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n be_v tear_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o starve_a wife_n and_o child_n to_o foment_n the_o vice_n of_o those_o luxurious_a court_n or_o reward_v the_o minister_n of_o their_o lust_n the_o nourishment_n be_v not_o distribute_v equal_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v overthrow_v and_o they_o who_o do_v these_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o head_n nor_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o something_o distinct_a from_o and_o repugnant_a to_o it_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o he_o who_o be_v find_v in_o or_o advance_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o head_n who_o be_v true_o the_o head_n it_o be_v not_o he_o who_o ought_v but_o he_o who_o do_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n that_o deserve_v the_o name_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o head_n if_o our_o another_o theresore_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o any_o king_n be_v head_n of_o his_o people_n he_o must_v do_v it_o by_o argument_n peculiar_o relate_v to_o he_o since_o those_o in_o general_n be_v find_v to_o be_v false_a if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n as_o king_n may_v direct_v or_o correct_v the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o power_n of_o determine_v all_o controversy_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o he_o because_o they_o may_v be_v mistake_v he_o must_v show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v infallible_a for_o unless_o he_o do_v so_o the_o wound_n be_v not_o cure_v this_o also_o must_v be_v by_o some_o other_o way_n than_o by_o say_v he_o be_v their_o head_n for_o such_o power_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o head_n and_o we_o see_v that_o all_o king_n do_v not_o deserve_v that_o name_n many_o of_o they_o want_v both_o understanding_n and_o will_n to_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o the_o head_n and_o many_o act_n direct_o contrary_a in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o government_n if_o any_o therefore_o among_o they_o have_v merit_v the_o glorious_a name_n of_o head_n of_o nation_n it_o must_v have_v be_v by_o their_o personal_a virtue_n by_o a_o vigilant_a care_n of_o the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n by_o a_o inseparable_a conjunction_n of_o interest_n with_o they_o by_o a_o ardent_a love_n to_o every_o member_n of_o the_o society_n by_o a_o moderation_n of_o spirit_n affect_v no_o undue_a superiority_n or_o assume_v any_o singular_a advantage_n which_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o communicate_v to_o every_o part_n of_o the_o political_a body_n he_o who_o find_v this_o merit_n in_o himself_o will_v scorn_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o misapply_v name_n he_o that_o know_v such_o honour_n to_o be_v peculiar_o due_a to_o he_o for_o be_v the_o best_a of_o king_n will_v never_o glory_v in_o that_o which_o may_v be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o the_o worst_a nay_o whoever_o pretend_v by_o such_o general_a discourse_n as_o these_o of_o our_o author_n to_o advance_v the_o particular_a interest_n of_o any_o one_o king_n do_v either_o know_v he_o be_v of_o no_o merit_n and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v say_v for_o he_o which_o will_v not_o as_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n or_o care_v not_o what_o he_o say_v so_o he_o may_v do_v mischief_n and_o be_v well_o enough_o content_v that_o he_o who_o be_v set_v up_o by_o such_o maxim_n as_o a_o public_a plague_n may_v fall_v in_o the_o ruin_n he_o bring_v upon_o the_o people_n sect_n xl._o good_a law_n prescribe_v easy_a and_o safe_a remedy_n against_o the_o evil_n proceed_v from_o the_o vice_n or_o infirmity_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o when_o they_o fail_v they_o must_v be_v supply_v those_o who_o desire_v to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n above_o the_o law_n will_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o inquire_v into_o his_o action_n or_o oppose_v his_o will_n when_o employ_v in_o violence_n and_o injustice_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o remedy_n be_v always_o worse_o than_o the_o disease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v all_o the_o evil_n that_o may_v proceed_v from_o his_o infirmity_n and_o vice_n than_o to_o hazard_v the_o consequence_n of_o displease_v he_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o think_v and_o hope_v to_o prove_v 1._o that_o in_o well-constituted_n government_n the_o remedy_n against_o ill_a magistrate_n be_v easy_a
than_o what_o be_v suffer_v or_o must_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o condition_n they_o who_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o all_o that_o be_v odious_a shameful_a and_o miserable_a can_v just_o fear_v when_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n the_o bold_a counsel_n be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o if_o they_o must_v ibid._n perish_v who_o lie_v still_o and_o they_o can_v but_o perish_v who_o be_v most_o active_a the_o choice_n be_v easy_o make_v let_v the_o danger_n be_v never_o so_o great_a there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o safety_n whilst_o man_n have_v life_n hand_n arm_n and_o courage_n to_o use_v they_o but_o that_o people_n must_v certain_o perish_v who_o tame_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v oppress_v either_o by_o the_o injustice_n cruelty_n and_o malice_n of_o a_o ill_a magistrate_n or_o by_o those_o who_o prevail_v upon_o the_o vice_n and_o infirmity_n of_o weak_a prince_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o this_o may_v 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magistrate_n this_o be_v the_o last_o result_n but_o those_o nation_n must_v come_v to_o it_o which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v preserve_v nero_n madness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v nor_o the_o mischievous_a effect_n of_o it_o any_o otherwise_o to_o be_v suppress_v than_o by_o his_o death_n he_o who_o have_v spare_v such_o a_o monster_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o remove_v he_o have_v bring_v destruction_n upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o by_o a_o foolish_a clemency_n make_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o his_o future_a villanic_n this_o will_v have_v be_v yet_o more_o clear_a if_o the_o world_n have_v then_o be_v in_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o entire_a liberty_n but_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o nothing_o better_a can_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o new_a than_o something_o that_o may_v in_o part_n resist_v that_o torrent_n of_o iniquity_n which_o have_v overflow_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o give_v mankind_n a_o little_a time_n to_o breath_n under_o a_o less_o barbarous_a master_n yet_o all_o the_o best_a man_n do_v join_v in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v though_o they_o know_v it_o will_v prove_v but_o imperfect_a the_o sacred_a history_n be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n when_o ahab_n have_v subvert_v the_o law_n set_v up_o false_a witness_n and_o corrupt_a judge_n to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a kill_v the_o prophet_n and_o establish_a idolatry_n his_o house_n must_v then_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o blood_n be_v lick_v up_o by_o dog_n when_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n the_o decision_n be_v easy_a the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n shall_v fall_v upon_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o or_o upon_o a_o whole_a nation_n that_o be_v innocent_a if_o the_o father_n may_v not_o die_v for_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n but_o every_o one_o must_v 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the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o from_o the_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o people_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o resignation_n of_o her_o right_a and_o power_n to_o her_o son_n have_v spare_v she_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historian_n cite_v on_o the_o margin_n be_v of_o such_o strength_n in_o itself_o as_o never_o to_o have_v be_v any_o otherwise_o answer_v than_o by_o rail_v and_o no_o way_n disapprove_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o her_o council_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v either_o upon_o a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n or_o any_o pretext_n that_o they_o have_v particular_o misapply_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o queen_n i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o when_o nation_n fall_v under_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v either_o utter_o uncapable_a of_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o their_o power_n or_o do_v malicious_o abuse_v that_o authority_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v those_o nation_n stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o use_v the_o best_a of_o their_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v the_o evil_a whatever_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n they_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o performance_n pontius_n the_o samnite_n say_v as_o true_o as_o brave_o to_o his_o countryman_n that_o 8._o those_o arm_n be_v just_a and_o pious_a that_o be_v necessary_a and_o necessary_a when_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n by_o any_o other_o way_n this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v dislike_v only_o by_o those_o prince_n who_o fear_v the_o deserve_a punishment_n may_v fall_v upon_o they_o or_o by_o their_o servant_n and_o flatterer_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o author_n of_o their_o crime_n think_v they_o shall_v be_v involve_v in_o their_o ruin_n sect_n xli_o the_o people_n for_o who_o and_o by_o who_o the_o magistrate_n be_v create_v can_v only_o judge_v whether_o he_o right_o perform_v his_o office_n or_o not_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o our_o author_n lay_v much_o weight_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o fundamental_a maxim_n though_o according_a to_o his_o ordinary_a inconstancy_n he_o overthrow_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n if_o in_o any_o for_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o no_o man_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o form_v a_o right_a judgement_n than_o they_o their_o passion_n and_o interest_n be_v most_o powerful_a to_o disturb_v or_o pervert_v they_o no_o man_n be_v so_o liable_a to_o be_v divert_v from_o justice_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o corrupt_a servant_n they_o never_o act_v as_o king_n except_o for_o those_o by_o who_o and_o for_o who_o they_o be_v create_v and_o act_v for_o other_o the_o account_n of_o their_o action_n can_v depend_v upon_o their_o own_o will_n nevertheless_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o natural_o and_o proper_o a_o man_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o concernment_n no_o one_o be_v or_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o this_o privilege_n unless_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o society_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v this_o right_a therefore_o must_v necessary_o belong_v to_o every_o man_n in_o all_o case_n except_o only_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o have_v devest_v himself_o of_o it_o if_o i_o find_v myself_o afflict_v with_o hunger_n thirst_n weariness_n cold_a heat_n or_o sickness_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o tell_v i_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v meat_n drink_z rest_n shelter_n refreshment_n or_o physic_n because_o i_o must_v
not_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o my_o own_o case_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v in_o relation_n to_o my_o house_n land_n or_o estate_n i_o may_v do_v what_o i_o please_v with_o they_o if_o i_o bring_v no_o damage_n upon_o other_o but_o i_o must_v not_o set_v fire_n to_o my_o house_n by_o which_o my_o neighbour_n house_n may_v be_v burn_v i_o may_v not_o erect_v fort_n upon_o my_o own_o land_n or_o deliver_v they_o to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n who_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n infest_v my_o country_n i_o may_v not_o cut_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o those_o of_o a_o river_n lest_o my_o neighbour_n ground_n be_v overflow_v because_o the_o society_n into_o which_o i_o be_o incorporate_v will_v by_o such_o mean_n receive_v prejudice_n my_o land_n be_v not_o simple_o my_o own_o but_o upon_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o thereby_o bring_v damage_n upon_o the_o public_a by_o which_o i_o be_o protect_v in_o the_o peaceable_a enjoyment_n and_o innocent_a use_n of_o what_o i_o possess_v but_o this_o society_n leave_v i_o a_o liberty_n to_o take_v servant_n and_o put_v they_o away_o at_o my_o pleasure_n no_o man_n be_v to_o direct_v i_o of_o what_o quality_n or_o number_n they_o shall_v be_v or_o can_v tell_v i_o whether_o i_o be_o well_o or_o ill_o serve_v by_o they_o nay_o the_o state_n take_v no_o other_o cognizance_n of_o what_o pass_v between_o i_o and_o they_o than_o to_o oblige_v i_o to_o perform_v the_o contract_n i_o make_v and_o not_o to_o do_v that_o to_o they_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o power_n to_o which_o i_o have_v submit_v myself_o exercise_v that_o jurisdiction_n over_o i_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o my_o consent_n and_o under_o which_o i_o enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o life_n which_o be_v of_o more_o advantage_n to_o i_o than_o my_o liberty_n can_v have_v be_v if_o i_o have_v retain_v it_o whole_o in_o myself_o the_o nature_n also_o and_o measure_v of_o this_o submission_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v i_o to_o it_o the_o society_n in_o which_o i_o live_v can_v subsist_v unless_o by_o rule_n the_o equality_n in_o which_o man_n be_v bear_v be_v so_o perfect_a that_o no_o man_n will_v suffer_v his_o natural_a liberty_n to_o be_v abridge_v except_o other_o do_v the_o like_a i_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v to_o be_v defend_v from_o wrong_n unless_o i_o oblige_v myself_o to_o do_v none_o or_o to_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n if_o i_o perform_v not_o my_o engagement_n but_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o society_n into_o which_o i_o enter_v i_o may_v and_o do_v retain_v to_o myself_o the_o liberty_n of_o do_v what_o i_o please_v in_o all_o thing_n relate_v peculiar_o to_o myself_o or_o in_o which_o i_o be_o to_o seek_v my_o own_o convenience_n now_o if_o a_o private_a man_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o other_o than_o those_o to_o who_o he_o submit_v himself_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o convenience_n 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if_o i_o think_v fit_a though_o he_o serve_v i_o never_o so_o well_o and_o i_o do_v he_o no_o wrong_n in_o put_v he_o away_o if_o either_o i_o intend_v to_o keep_v no_o servant_n or_o find_v that_o another_o will_v please_v i_o better_o i_o can_v therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o judge_n unless_o the_o contest_v be_v with_o one_o who_o live_v upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n with_o i_o no_o man_n can_v be_v my_o judge_n unless_o he_o be_v my_o superior_a and_o he_o can_v be_v my_o superior_a who_o be_v not_o so_o by_o my_o consent_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o purpose_n than_o i_o consent_v to_o this_o can_v be_v the_o case_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o can_v have_v no_o equal_a within_o itself_o controversy_n may_v arise_v with_o other_o nation_n the_o decision_n of_o which_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o judge_n choose_v by_o mutual_a agreement_n but_o this_o relate_v not_o to_o our_o question_n a_o nation_n and_o most_o especial_o one_o that_o be_v powerful_a can_v recede_v from_o its_o own_o right_a as_o a_o private_a man_n from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o own_o weakness_n and_o inability_n to_o defend_v himself_o must_v come_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o great_a power_n than_o his_o own_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v not_o in_o the_o magistrate_n but_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v in_o the_o nation_n the_o wisdom_n industry_n and_o valour_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v add_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o greatness_n of_o a_o nation_n but_o the_o foundation_n and_o substance_n will_v always_o be_v in_o itself_o if_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n be_v upon_o equal_a term_n as_o caius_n and_o seius_n receive_v equal_a and_o mutual_a advantage_n from_o each_o other_o no_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n of_o their_o difference_n but_o such_o as_o they_o shall_v set_v up_o for_o that_o end_n this_o have_v be_v do_v by_o many_o nation_n the_o ancient_a german_n refer_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o most_o difficult_a matter_n to_o their_o priest_n the_o gaul_n and_o britan_n to_o the_o druid_n the_o mahometan_n for_o some_o age_n to_o the_o calif_n of_o babylon_n the_o saxon_n in_o england_n when_o they_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o their_o clergy_n whilst_o all_o europe_n lie_v under_o the_o popish_a superstition_n the_o decision_n of_o such_o matter_n be_v frequent_o assume_v by_o the_o pope_n man_n often_o submit_v to_o his_o judgement_n and_o the_o prince_n that_o resist_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n excommunicate_v depose_v and_o destroy_v all_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n these_o man_n be_v account_v holy_a and_o inspire_v and_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o they_o be_v usual_o reverence_v as_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o be_v think_v to_o direct_v they_o and_o all_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o submit_v be_v esteem_v execrable_a but_o no_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n as_o i_o think_v at_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o magistrate_n do_v ever_o say_v if_o any_o difference_n 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counsel_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v when_o moses_n or_o samuel_n be_v in_o the_o throne_n as_o if_o caligula_n have_v invade_v it_o law_n ought_v to_o aim_v at_o perpetuity_n but_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n die_v with_o he_o and_o very_o often_o before_o he_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v the_o high_a praise_n for_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n have_v frequent_o leave_v the_o honour_n they_o enjoy_v to_o foolish_a and_o vicious_a child_n if_o virtue_n may_v in_o any_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o outlive_v the_o person_n it_o can_v only_o be_v when_o good_a man_n frame_v such_o law_n and_o constitution_n as_o by_o favour_v it_o preserve_v themselves_o this_o have_v never_o be_v do_v otherwise_o than_o by_o balance_v the_o power_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o corruption_n which_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n may_v fall_v into_o shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o spread_v the_o contagion_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o long_a continuance_n of_o lycurgus_n his_o law_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o they_o restrain_v the_o lust_n of_o king_n and_o reduce_v those_o to_o order_n who_o adventure_v to_o transgress_v they_o whereas_o the_o whole_a fabric_n must_v have_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o short_a time_n if_o the_o first_o that_o have_v a_o fancy_n to_o be_v absolute_a have_v be_v able_a to_o effect_v his_o design_n this_o have_v be_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o government_n that_o be_v make_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n which_o never_o continue_v long_o in_o any_o family_n and_o when_o that_o fail_v all_o be_v lose_v the_o nation_n therefore_o that_o be_v so_o happy_a to_o have_v good_a king_n aught_o to_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o by_o establish_v the_o good_a that_o may_v outlast_v their_o life_n those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v good_a will_v ready_o join_v in_o this_o work_n and_o take_v care_n that_o their_o successor_n may_v be_v oblige_v in_o do_v the_o like_a to_o be_v equal_o beneficial_a to_o their_o own_o family_n and_o the_o people_n they_o govern_v if_o the_o ruler_n of_o nation_n be_v restrain_v not_o only_o the_o people_n be_v by_o that_o mean_v secure_v from_o the_o mischief_n of_o their_o vice_n and_o folly_n but_o they_o themselves_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o great_a temptation_n to_o ill_a and_o the_o terrible_a effect_n of_o the_o vengeance_n that_o frequent_o ensue_v upon_o it_o a_o unlimited_a prince_n may_v be_v just_o compare_v to_o a_o weak_a ship_n expose_v to_o a_o violent_a storm_n with_o a_o vast_a sail_n and_o no_o rudder_n we_o have_v a_o eminent_a example_n of_o this_o in_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n 3._o a_o wicked_a villain_n have_v fill_v the_o ear_n of_o a_o foolish_a king_n with_o false_a story_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o issue_v out_o
his_o hand_n it_o will_v neither_o bring_v inconvenience_n or_o danger_n on_o the_o present_a king_n he_o can_v with_o patience_n expect_v that_o nature_n shall_v take_v her_o course_n and_o will_v neither_o anticipate_v nor_o secure_v his_o entrance_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o power_n by_o take_v one_o day_n from_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n though_o the_o papist_n know_v that_o like_o a_o true_a son_n of_o their_o church_n he_o will_v prefer_v the_o advancement_n of_o their_o religion_n before_o all_o other_o consideration_n and_o that_o one_o stab_n with_o a_o dagger_n or_o a_o dose_n of_o poison_n will_v put_v all_o under_o his_o foot_n not_o one_o man_n will_v be_v find_v among_o they_o to_o give_v it_o the_o assassins_n be_v mahometan_n not_o pupil_n of_o the_o honest_a jesuit_n nor_o ever_o employ_v by_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v certain_a all_o our_o concernment_n will_v be_v secure_a if_o instead_o of_o the_o foolish_a statute_n and_o antiquate_a custom_n on_o which_o our_o ancestor_n and_o we_o have_v hitherto_o dote_v we_o may_v be_v trouble_v with_o no_o law_n but_o the_o king_n will_n and_o a_o proclamation_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o it_o we_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v deliver_v from_o that_o liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n in_o which_o our_o mistake_a nation_n seem_v so_o much_o to_o delight_v this_o phrase_n be_v so_o new_a and_o so_o peculiar_a to_o our_o author_n that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v write_v upon_o his_o tomb._n we_o have_v hear_v of_o tyranny_n with_o a_o mischief_n slavery_n and_o bondage_n with_o a_o mischief_n and_o they_o have_v be_v denounce_v by_o god_n against_o wicked_a and_o perverse_a nation_n as_o mischief_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v most_o to_o be_v abhor_v and_o dread_v in_o the_o world_n but_o filmer_n inform_v we_o that_o liberty_n which_o all_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n have_v in_o all_o age_n esteem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o valuable_a and_o glorious_a privilege_n of_o mankind_n be_v a_o mischief_n if_o he_o deserve_v credit_n moses_n joshua_n gideon_n samson_n and_o samuel_n with_o other_o like_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o their_o country_n in_o deprive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o enjoy_v under_o the_o paternal_a care_n of_o pharaoh_n adonibezek_n eglon_n jabin_n and_o other_o king_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o that_o liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o they_o the_o israelite_n be_v happy_a under_o the_o power_n of_o tyrant_n who_o proclamation_n be_v law_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v thankful_a to_o god_n for_o that_o condition_n and_o not_o for_o the_o deliverance_n he_o wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o servant_n subjection_n to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n be_v happiness_n liberty_n be_v a_o mischief_n but_o this_o be_v so_o abominable_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a that_o it_o can_v deserve_v no_o answer_n sect_n xliv_o no_o people_n that_o be_v not_o free_a can_v substitute_v delegate_n how_o full_o soever_o the_o power_n of_o any_o person_n or_o people_n may_v be_v he_o or_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v only_o so_o much_o to_o their_o delegate_n as_o seem_v convenient_a to_o themselves_o or_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n they_o desire_v to_o attain_v but_o the_o delegate_n can_v have_v none_o except_o what_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o principal_n if_o theresore_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n send_v by_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n it_o must_v be_v more_o perfect_o and_o full_o in_o those_o that_o send_v they_o but_o as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o last_o section_n proclamation_n and_o other_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v not_o law_n to_o we_o they_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n not_o the_o law_n by_o they_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n srom_o which_o they_o receive_v all_o the_o strength_n that_o be_v in_o they_o and_o can_v confer_v none_o upon_o it_o we_o know_v no_o law_n but_o our_o own_o statute_n and_o those_o immemorial_n custom_n establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v change_v by_o we_o the_o legislative_a power_n therefore_o that_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o parliament_n can_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n but_o must_v be_v essential_o and_o radical_o in_o the_o people_n from_o who_o their_o delegate_n and_o representative_n have_v all_o that_o they_o have_v but_o say_v our_o author_n they_o must_v only_o choose_v and_o trust_v those_o who_o they_o choose_v to_o do_v what_o they_o list_v and_o that_o be_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o many_o of_o we_o deserve_v for_o our_o irregular_a election_n of_o burgess_n this_o be_v ingenious_o conclude_v i_o take_v what_o servant_n i_o please_v and_o when_o i_o have_v take_v he_o i_o must_v suffer_v he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v but_o from_o whence_o shall_v this_o necessity_n arise_v why_o may_v not_o i_o take_v one_o to_o be_v my_o groom_n another_o to_o be_v my_o cook_n and_o keep_v they_o both_o to_o the_o office_n for_o which_o i_o take_v they_o what_o law_n do_v herein_o restrain_v my_o right_n and_o if_o i_o be_o free_a in_o my_o private_a capacity_n to_o regulate_v my_o particular_a affair_n according_a to_o my_o own_o discretion_n and_o to_o allot_v to_o each_o servant_n his_o proper_a work_n why_o have_v not_o i_o with_o my_o associate_n the_o freeman_n of_o england_n the_o like_a liberty_n of_o direct_v and_o limit_v the_o power_n of_o the_o servant_n we_o employ_v in_o our_o public_a affair_n our_o author_n give_v we_o reason_n proportionable_a to_o his_o judgement_n this_o be_v liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n and_o that_o of_o choose_v only_o be_v as_o much_o as_o many_o of_o we_o deserve_v i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o as_o far_o as_o our_o history_n reach_v we_o have_v have_v no_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v make_v and_o they_o have_v have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o what_o we_o have_v confer_v upon_o they_o they_o can_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o our_o merit_n who_o have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o we_o give_v they_o through_o a_o opinion_n they_o do_v or_o may_v deserve_v it_o they_o may_v distribute_v in_o parcel_n to_o particular_n that_o with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o gross_a but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o public_a shall_v depend_v absolute_o upon_o those_o who_o be_v nothing_o above_o other_o man_n except_o what_o they_o be_v make_v to_o be_v for_o and_o by_o the_o public_a the_o restriction_n therefore_o of_o the_o people_n liberty_n must_v be_v from_o themselves_o or_o there_o can_v be_v none_o nevertheless_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o power_n of_o every_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n of_o england_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o general_a law_n to_o which_o they_o have_v all_o consent_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v all_o make_v member_n of_o one_o political_a body_n this_o oblige_v they_o to_o proceed_v with_o their_o delegate_n in_o a_o manner_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o or_o in_o switserland_n among_o these_o every_o province_n city_n or_o canton_n make_v a_o distinct_a body_n independent_a from_o any_o other_o and_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a power_n within_o itself_o look_v upon_o the_o rest_n as_o ally_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v only_o by_o such_o act_n as_o they_o themselves_o have_v make_v and_o when_o any_o new_a thing_n not_o comprehend_v in_o they_o happen_v to_o arise_v they_o oblige_v their_o delegate_n to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o it_o and_o retain_v the_o power_n of_o determine_v those_o matter_n in_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o so_o among_o we_o every_o county_n do_v not_o make_v a_o distinct_a body_n have_v in_o itself_o a_o sovereign_a power_n but_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o great_a body_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a nation_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o for_o kent_n or_o sussex_n lewis_n or_o maidstone_n but_o for_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o the_o member_n choose_v in_o those_o place_n be_v send_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o though_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o as_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o elector_n for_o the_o information_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o they_o shall_v say_v may_v be_v of_o more_o weight_n when_o every_o one_o be_v know_v not_o to_o speak_v his_o own_o thought_n only_o but_o those_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o strict_o and_o proper_o oblige_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o action_n to_o any_o
unless_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v and_o who_o be_v equal_o concern_v in_o their_o resolution_n can_v be_v assemble_v this_o be_v impracticable_a the_o only_a punishment_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a if_o they_o betray_v their_o trust_n be_v scorn_n infamy_n hatred_n and_o a_o assurance_n of_o be_v reject_v when_o they_o shall_v again_o seek_v the_o same_o honour_n and_o though_o this_o may_v seem_v a_o small_a matter_n to_o those_o who_o fear_v to_o do_v ill_o only_a from_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o pain_n inflict_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o terrible_a to_o man_n of_o ingenuous_a spirit_n as_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v who_o be_v account_v fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v with_o so_o great_a power_n but_o why_o shall_v this_o be_v liberty_n with_o a_o mischief_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o or_o how_o the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a society_n world_n be_v great_a if_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v than_o whilst_o they_o send_v other_o to_o act_n for_o they_o such_o wise_a man_n only_o as_o filmer_n can_v tell_v we_o for_o as_o no_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n can_v give_v a_o power_n which_o he_o or_o they_o have_v not_o the_o achaian_n etolian_o latin_n samnite_n and_o tuscan_n who_o transact_v all_o thing_n relate_v to_o their_o association_n by_o delegate_n and_o the_o athenian_n carthaginian_n and_o roman_n who_o keep_v the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n in_o themselves_o be_v all_o equal_o free_a and_o in_o our_o day_n the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o switser_n and_o grison_n who_o be_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n and_o the_o venetian_n genoeses_n and_o luccheses_n who_o be_v of_o the_o other_o be_v so_o also_o all_o man_n that_o have_v any_o degree_n of_o common_a sense_n plain_o see_v that_o the_o liberty_n of_o those_o who_o act_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o of_o those_o who_o send_v delegate_n be_v perfect_o the_o same_o and_o the_o exercise_n be_v and_o can_v only_o be_v change_v by_o their_o consent_n but_o whatever_o the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v in_o this_o point_n it_o can_v concern_v our_o question_n the_o general_a proposition_n concern_v a_o patriarchical_a power_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o single_a example_n if_o there_o be_v a_o general_a power_n every_o where_o forbid_v nation_n to_o give_v instruction_n to_o their_o delegate_n they_o can_v do_v it_o no_o where_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n every_o people_n may_v do_v it_o unless_o they_o have_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o their_o right_n all_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o nation_n before_o mention_v have_v not_o king_n and_o therefore_o may_v act_v as_o they_o do_v for_o if_o the_o general_a thesis_n be_v true_a they_o must_v have_v king_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o none_o be_v oblige_v to_o have_v they_o unless_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o the_o king_n they_o make_v be_v their_o creature_n but_o many_o of_o these_o nation_n have_v either_o king_n or_o other_o magistrate_n in_o power_n like_o to_o they_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o have_v duke_n earls_z or_o marquess_n genoa_n and_o venice_n have_v duke_n if_o any_o on_o account_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o their_o territory_n have_v abstain_v from_o the_o name_n it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n for_o our_o dispute_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o name_n but_o the_o right_n if_o that_o one_o man_n who_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a magistracy_n of_o every_o nation_n must_v be_v repute_v the_o father_n of_o that_o people_n and_o have_v a_o power_n which_o may_v not_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o law_n it_o import_v not_o what_o he_o be_v call_v but_o if_o in_o small_a territory_n he_o may_v be_v limit_v by_o law_n he_o may_v be_v so_o also_o in_o the_o great_a the_o least_o of_o man_n be_v a_o man_n as_o well_o as_o a_o giant_n and_o those_o in_o the_o west-indies_n who_o have_v not_o above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o subject_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n be_v king_n as_o well_o as_o xerxes_n every_o nation_n may_v divide_v itself_o into_o small_a parcel_n as_o some_o have_v do_v by_o the_o same_o law_n they_o have_v restrain_v or_o abolish_v their_o king_n join_v to_o one_o another_o or_o take_v their_o hazard_n of_o subsist_v by_o themselves_o act_v by_o delegation_n or_o retain_v the_o power_n in_o their_o own_o person_n give_v finite_a or_o indefinite_a power_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o punish_v those_o who_o shall_v depart_v from_o their_o duty_n or_o refer_v it_o to_o their_o general_n assembly_n and_o that_o liberty_n for_o which_o we_o contend_v as_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n remain_v equal_o to_o they_o all_o if_o man_n who_o delight_n in_o cavil_v shall_v say_v that_o great_a kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o small_a state_n i_o desire_v to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v that_o god_n ordain_v great_a nation_n shall_v be_v slave_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o right_a to_o dispose_v matter_n relate_v to_o their_o government_n whilst_o he_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o have_v or_o shall_v divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a parcel_n a_o right_a of_o make_v such_o constitution_n as_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o when_o this_o be_v resolve_v we_o ought_v to_o be_v inform_v what_o extent_n of_o territory_n be_v require_v to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a kingdom_n spain_n and_o france_n be_v esteem_v great_a and_o yet_o the_o deputy_n or_o procuradore_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o castille_n do_v in_o the_o cortes_n hold_v at_o madrid_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o charles_n the_o fifth_n sandoval_n reign_n excuse_v themselves_o from_o give_v the_o supply_v he_o desire_v because_o they_o have_v receive_v no_o order_n in_o that_o particular_a from_o the_o town_n that_o send_v they_o and_o afterward_o receive_v express_a order_n not_o to_o do_v it_o they_o give_v his_o majesty_n a_o flat_a denial_n the_o like_a be_v frequent_o do_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o great_a prince_n and_o of_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o general_o those_o procuradore_v never_o grant_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n to_o either_o of_o they_o without_o particular_a order_n from_o their_o principal_n the_o same_o way_n be_v take_v in_o france_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o still_o continue_v it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v none_o for_o no_o man_n who_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v ever_o deny_v that_o the_o deputy_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o those_o who_o send_v they_o and_o perhaps_o if_o man_n will_v examine_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o be_v abolish_v they_o may_v find_v that_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n and_o mazarin_n with_o other_o minister_n who_o have_v accomplish_v that_o work_n be_v act_v by_o some_o other_o principle_n than_o 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speak_v one_o word_n of_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o so_o subtle_a in_o conceal_v his_o lie_n all_o king_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n but_o all_o king_n do_v not_o falsify_v they_o such_o as_o be_v not_o wicked_a and_o vicious_a or_o so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o minister_n and_o flatterer_n can_v never_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o guilt_n of_o so_o infamous_a a_o cheat_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o their_o coronation_n they_o swear_v to_o pass_v such_o law_n elegerit_fw-la as_o the_o people_n choose_v but_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v our_o author_n they_o may_v have_v pick_v out_o whatever_o they_o please_v and_o false_o impose_v upon_o the_o nation_n as_o a_o law_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o which_o they_o have_v model_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o make_v to_o be_v different_a from_o or_o contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n part_n in_o this_o fraud_n of_o which_o he_o boast_v be_v little_o more_o than_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o speaker_n or_o his_o clerk_n they_o may_v have_v falfify_v a_o act_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n though_o they_o can_v not_o so_o well_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o punishment_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o for_o a_o while_o no_o stop_n be_v put_v to_o such_o a_o abominable_a custom_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o think_v a_o king_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o a_o fraud_n that_o be_v infamous_a in_o a_o slave_n but_o that_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o small_a security_n when_o the_o worst_a of_o slave_n come_v to_o govern_v they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o proceed_v cautiouf_o the_o first_o alteration_n be_v perhaps_o innocent_a or_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o best_a but_o when_o they_o have_v once_o find_v out_o the_o way_n they_o stick_v at_o nothing_o that_o seem_v for_o their_o purpose_n this_o be_v like_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n that_o can_v not_o be_v cure_v the_o house_n infect_v be_v to_o be_v demolish_v the_o poisonous_a plant_n must_v be_v tear_v up_o by_o the_o root_n the_o trust_n that_o have_v be_v break_v be_v to_o be_v abolish_v they_o who_o have_v pervert_v or_o frustrate_v the_o law_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o make_v the_o least_o alteration_n and_o that_o brave_a prince_n ready_o join_v with_o his_o people_n to_o extinguish_v the_o mischievous_a abuse_n that_o have_v be_v introduce_v by_o some_o of_o his_o worthless_a predecessor_n the_o worst_a and_o base_a of_o they_o have_v continual_a dispute_n with_o their_o parliament_n and_o think_v that_o whatever_o they_o can_v detract_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v serve_v to_o advance_v their_o prerogative_n they_o delight_v in_o fraud_n and_o will_v have_v no_o other_o minister_n but_o such_o as_o will_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o they_o since_o their_o word_n can_v not_o be_v make_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o law_n they_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v their_o own_o or_o their_o servant_n invention_n as_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o delude_a people_n and_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o they_o subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o corrupt_a end_n and_o pernicious_a counsel_n this_o if_o it_o have_v continue_v may_v have_v overthrow_v all_o our_o right_n and_o deprive_v we_o of_o all_o that_o man_n can_v call_v good_a in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n furnish_v our_o ancestor_n with_o a_o opportunity_n of_o provide_v against_o so_o great_a so_o universal_a a_o mischief_n they_o have_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n who_o scorn_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o abhor_v the_o detestable_a art_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v impair_v he_o esteem_v their_o courage_n strength_n and_o love_n to_o be_v his_o great_a advantage_n riches_n and_o glory_n he_o aim_v at_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o bravery_n of_o a_o free_a and_o well-satisfied_n people_n slave_n will_v always_o be_v coward_n and_o enemy_n to_o their_o master_n by_o bring_v his_o subject_n into_o that_o condition_n he_o must_v infallible_o have_v ruin_v his_o own_o design_n and_o make_v they_o unfit_a to_o fight_v either_o for_o he_o or_o themselves_o he_o desire_v not_o only_o that_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v free_a during_o his_o time_n but_o that_o his_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a by_o oblique_a and_o fraudulent_a way_n to_o enslave_v they_o if_o it_o be_v a_o reproach_n to_o we_o that_o woman_n have_v reign_v over_o we_o it_o be_v much_o more_o to_o the_o prince_n that_o succeed_v our_o henry_n that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v so_o much_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o government_n as_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o mangle_v act_n
of_o parliament_n and_o to_o pick_v out_o what_o may_v serve_v her_o turn_n but_o frequent_o pass_v forty_o or_o fifty_o in_o a_o session_n without_o read_v one_o of_o they_o she_o know_v that_o she_o do_v not_o reign_v for_o herself_o but_o for_o her_o people_n that_o what_o be_v good_a for_o they_o be_v either_o good_a for_o she_o or_o that_o her_o good_a ought_v not_o to_o come_v into_o competition_n with_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o that_o she_o be_v by_o oath_n oblige_v to_o pass_v such_o law_n as_o be_v present_v to_o she_o on_o their_o behalf_n this_n not_o only_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o legislative_a power_n place_v in_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o that_o nation_n have_v it_o in_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o by_o law_n nor_o by_o right_a but_o by_o usurpation_n fraud_n and_o perjury_n that_o some_o king_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o pick_v what_o they_o please_v out_o of_o the_o public_a acts._n henry_n the_o five_o do_v not_o grant_v we_o the_o right_a of_o make_v our_o own_o law_n but_o with_o his_o approbation_n we_o abolish_v a_o detestable_a abuse_n that_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o we_o and_o if_o we_o examine_v our_o history_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o every_o good_a and_o generous_a prince_n have_v seek_v to_o establish_v our_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o the_o most_o base_a and_o wicked_a to_o infringe_v they_o the_o end_n the_o table_n chap._n i._n section_n 1._o the_o introduction_n page_n 1_o sect._n 2._o the_o common_a notion_n of_o liberty_n be_v not_o from_o school-divines_a but_o from_o nature_n p._n 5._o sect._n 3_o implicit_a faith_n belong_v to_o fool_n and_o truth_n be_v comprehend_v by_o examine_v principle_n p._n 8._o sect._n 4._o the_o right_n of_o particular_a nation_n can_v subsist_v if_o general_a principle_n contrary_a to_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o true_a p._n 11._o sect._n 5._o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n be_v slavery_n p._n 12._o sect._n 6._o god_n leave_v to_o man_n the_o choice_n of_o form_n in_o government_n and_o those_o who_o constitute_v one_o form_n may_v abrogate_v it_o p._n 14._o sect._n 7._o abraham_n and_o the_o patriarch_n be_v not_o king_n p._n 17._o sect._n 8._o nimrod_n be_v the_o first_o king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o chusn_a cham_n shem_fw-mi and_o noah_n p._n 19_o sect._n 9_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n belong_v only_o to_o a_o father_n p._n 22._o sect._n 10._o such_o as_o enter_v into_o society_n must_v in_o some_o degree_n diminish_v their_o liberty_n p._n 23._o sect._n 11._o no_o man_n come_v to_o command_v many_o unless_o by_o consent_n or_o by_o force_n p._n 24._o sect._n 12._o the_o pretend_a paternal_a right_n be_v divisible_a or_o indivisible_a if_o divisible_a it_o be_v extinguish_v if_o indivisible_a universal_a p._n 25._o sect._n 13._o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o a_o paternal_a kingdom_n among_o the_o hebrew_n nor_o precept_n for_o it_o p._n 27._o sect._n 14._o if_o the_o paternal_a right_n have_v include_v dominion_n and_o be_v to_o be_v transfer_v to_o a_o single_a heir_n it_o must_v perish_v if_o he_o be_v not_o know_v and_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o no_o other_o person_n p._n 30._o sect._n 16._o the_o ancient_n choose_v those_o to_o be_v king_n who_o excel_v in_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o civil_a society_n p._n 36._o sect._n 17._o god_n have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n to_o no_o one_o man_n nor_o declare_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n p._n 41._o sect._n 18._o if_o a_o right_a of_o dominion_n be_v esteem_v hereditary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o multitude_n of_o destructive_a and_o inextricable_a controversy_n will_v thereupon_o arise_v p._n 45._o sect._n 19_o king_n can_v confer_v the_o right_n of_o father_n upon_o prince_n nor_o prince_n upon_o king_n p._n 48._o sect._n 20._o all_o just_a magistratical_a power_n be_v from_o the_o people_n p._n 54._o chap._n ii_o sect_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o nation_n to_o govern_v or_o to_o choose_v governor_n and_o that_o virtue_n only_o give_v a_o natural_a preference_n of_o one_o man_n above_o another_o or_o reason_n why_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v rather_o than_o another_o p._n 59_o sect._n 2._o every_o man_n that_o have_v child_n have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o father_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o preferment_n in_o a_o society_n compose_v of_o many_o p._n 67._o sect._n 3_o government_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o governor_n but_o of_o the_o govern_v and_o power_n be_v not_o a_o advantage_n but_o a_o burden_n p._n 70._o sect._n 4._o the_o paternal_a right_n devolve_v to_o and_o be_v inherit_v by_o all_o the_o child_n p._n 71._o sect._n 5._o free_a man_n join_v together_o and_o frame_v great_a or_o lesser_a society_n and_o give_v such_o form_n to_o they_o as_o best_o please_v themselves_o p._n 75._o sect._n 6._o they_o who_o have_v a_o right_n of_o choose_v a_o king_n have_v the_o right_n of_o make_v a_o king_n p._n 83._o sect._n 7._o the_o law_n of_o every_o nation_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o magistratical_a power_n p._n 87._o sect._n 8._o there_o be_v no_o natural_a propensity_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o monarchy_n p._n 94._o sect._n 9_o the_o government_n institute_v by_o god_n over_o the_o israelite_n be_v aristocratical_a p._n 96._o sect._n 10._o aristotle_n be_v not_o simple_o for_o monarchy_n or_o against_o popular_a government_n but_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v of_o either_o according_a to_o circumstance_n p._n 102._o sect._n 11._o liberty_n produce_v virtue_n order_n and_o stability_n slavery_n be_v accompany_v with_o vice_n weakness_n and_o misery_n p._n 104._o sect._n 12._o the_o glory_n virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v and_o end_v with_o their_o liberty_n p._n 112._o sect._n 13._o there_o be_v no_o disorder_n or_o prejudice_n in_o change_v the_o name_n or_o number_n of_o magistrate_n whilst_o the_o root_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o power_n continue_v entire_a p._n 117._o sect._n 14._o no_o sedition_n be_v hurtful_a to_o rome_n till_o through_o their_o prosperity_n some_o man_n gain_v a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n p._n 120._o sect._n 15._o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n perpetual_o decay_v when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n p._n 123._o sect._n 16._o the_o best_a government_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v compose_v of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n p._n 130._o sect._n 17._o good_a government_n admit_v of_o change_n in_o the_o superstructure_n whilst_o the_o foundation_n remain_v unchangeable_a p._n 134._o sect._n 18._o xenophon_n in_o blame_v the_o disorder_n of_o democracy_n favour_n aristocracy_n not_o monarchy_n p._n 138._o sect._n 19_o that_o corruption_n and_o venality_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o court_n be_v seldom_o find_v in_o popular_a government_n p._n 145._o sect._n 20._o man_n natural_a love_n to_o liberty_n be_v temper_v by_o reason_n which_o original_o be_v his_o nature_n p._n 151._o sect._n 21._o mix_v and_o popular_a government_n preserve_v peace_n and_o manage_v war_n better_o than_o absolute_a monarchy_n p._n 154._o sect._n 22._o commonwealth_n seek_v peace_n or_o war_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o constitution_n p._n 159._o sect._n 23._o that_o be_v the_o best_a government_n which_o provide_v best_a for_o war_n p._n 165._o sect._n 24._o popular_a government_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o civil_a disorder_n than_o monarchy_n manage_v they_o more_o able_o and_o more_o easy_o recover_v out_o of_o they_o p._n 172._o sect._n 25._o court_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o venality_n and_o corruption_n than_o popular_a government_n p._n 200._o sect._n 26._o civil_a tumult_n and_o war_n be_v not_o the_o great_a evil_n that_o befall_z nation_n p._n 206._o sect._n 27._o the_o mischief_n and_o cruelty_n proceed_v from_o tyranny_n be_v great_a than_o any_o that_o can_v come_v from_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n p._n 210._o sect._n 28._o man_n live_v under_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o public_a good_a than_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n p._n 215._o sect._n 29._o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n that_o the_o distemper_n of_o a_o state_n shall_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o prince_n p._n 223._o sect._n 30._o a_o monarchy_n can_v be_v well_o regulate_v unless_o the_o power_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n p._n 229._o sect._n 31._o the_o liberty_n of_o nation_n be_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n not_o from_o king_n p._n 242._o sect._n 32._o the_o contract_v make_v between_o magistrate_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o create_v they_o be_v real_a solemn_a and_o obligatory_a p._n 247._o chap._n iii_o sect_n 1._o king_n not_o be_v father_n of_o their_o people_n nor_o
in_o some_o case_n to_o join_v with_o the_o great_a than_o the_o small_a number_n because_o there_o be_v more_o strength_n it_o be_v not_o so_o always_o but_o however_o every_o man_n must_v therein_o be_v his_o own_o judge_n since_o if_o he_o mistake_v the_o hurt_n be_v only_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o ten_o may_v as_o just_o resolve_v to_o live_v together_o frame_v a_o civil_a society_n and_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o law_n as_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o ever_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o world_n thus_o we_o find_v that_o a_o few_o man_n assemble_v together_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tiber_n resolve_v to_o build_v a_o city_n and_o set_v up_o a_o government_n among_o themselves_o and_o the_o multitude_n that_o meet_v at_o babylon_n when_o their_o design_n of_o build_v a_o tower_n that_o shall_v reach_v up_o to_o heaven_n fail_v and_o their_o language_n be_v confound_v divide_a themselves_o as_o our_o author_n say_v into_o seventy_o two_o parcel_n and_o by_o the_o same_o right_n may_v have_v divide_v into_o more_o as_o their_o descendants_n do_v into_o almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n before_o the_o death_n of_o their_o common_a father_n noah_n but_o we_o can_v find_v a_o more_o perfect_a picture_n of_o freeman_n live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n than_o in_o abraham_n and_o lot_n they_o go_v together_o into_o canaan_n continue_v together_o as_o long_o as_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o and_o part_v when_o their_o substance_n do_v so_o increase_v that_o they_o become_v troublesome_a to_o each_o other_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n ishmael_n isaac_n and_o abraham_n six_o son_n by_o keturah_n may_v have_v continue_v together_o and_o make_v one_o nation_n isaac_n and_o esau_n moab_n and_o ammon_n may_v have_v do_v so_o too_o or_o all_o of_o they_o that_o come_v of_o the_o same_o stock_n may_v have_v unite_v together_o but_o they_o do_v not_o and_o their_o descendants_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n may_v have_v subdivide_v perpetual_o if_o they_o have_v think_v it_o expedient_a for_o themselves_o and_o if_o the_o son_n of_o jacob_n do_v not_o do_v the_o like_a it_o be_v probable_a they_o be_v keep_v together_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o inheritance_n promise_v to_o they_o by_o god_n in_o which_o we_o find_v no_o shadow_n of_o a_o despotical_a dominion_n affect_v by_o one_o as_o father_n or_o heir_n to_o the_o first_o father_n or_o repute_v to_o be_v the_o heir_n but_o all_o continue_a in_o that_o fraternal_a equality_n which_o according_a to_o abraham_n word_n to_o lot_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v 13._o there_o be_v no_o lord_n slave_n or_o vassal_n no_o strife_n be_v to_o be_v among_o they_o they_o be_v brethren_n they_o may_v live_v together_o or_o separate_v as_o they_o find_v it_o convenient_a for_o themselves_o by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o abraham_n and_o lot_n moab_n and_o ammon_n ishmael_n isaac_n and_o the_o son_n of_o keturah_n jacob_n esau_n and_o their_o descendants_n do_v divide_v and_o set_v up_o several_a government_n every_o one_o of_o their_o child_n may_v have_v do_v the_o like_a and_o the_o same_o right_o remain_v to_o their_o issue_n till_o they_o have_v by_o agreement_n engage_v themselves_o to_o each_o other_o but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o each_o other_o and_o may_v live_v together_o in_o that_o fraternal_a equality_n which_o be_v between_o abraham_n and_o lot_n or_o separate_v and_o continue_v in_o that_o separation_n or_o reunite_v they_o can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o right_n of_o frame_v such_o condition_n of_o their_o reunion_n as_o best_o please_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o number_n of_o man_n agree_v together_o and_o frame_v a_o society_n become_v a_o complete_a body_n have_v all_o power_n in_o themselves_o over_o themselves_o subject_a to_o no_o other_o human_a law_n than_o their_o own_o all_o those_o that_o compose_v the_o society_n be_v equal_o free_a to_o enter_v into_o it_o or_o not_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o prerogative_n above_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o nothing_o oblige_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o society_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o own_o good_a that_o good_a or_o the_o opinion_n of_o it_o must_v have_v be_v the_o rule_n motive_n and_o end_n of_o all_o that_o they_o do_v ordain_v it_o be_v lawful_a therefore_o for_o any_o such_o body_n to_o set_v up_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n to_o govern_v they_o or_o to_o retain_v the_o power_n in_o themselves_o and_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v set_v up_o have_v no_o other_o power_n but_o what_o be_v so_o confer_v upon_o they_o by_o that_o multitude_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a be_v true_o by_o they_o make_v what_o they_o be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o own_o creation_n be_v to_o exercise_v those_o power_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v give_v these_o right_n in_o several_a nation_n and_o age_n have_v be_v various_o execute_v in_o the_o establishment_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n democracy_n or_o mix_v governmeut_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o circumstance_n and_o the_o government_n have_v be_v good_a or_o evil_n according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n or_o pravity_n of_o their_o institution_n and_o the_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n or_o the_o folly_n and_o vice_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o power_n be_v commit_v but_o the_o end_n which_o be_v ever_o propose_v be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a they_o only_o perform_v their_o duty_n who_o procure_v it_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o society_n which_o be_v equal_o valid_a as_o to_o their_o own_o magistrate_n whether_o they_o be_v few_o or_o many_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v our_o author_n question_n but_o he_o endeavour_v further_a to_o perplex_v it_o by_o a_o fiction_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n that_o god_n give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o whole_a multitude_n meet_v and_o not_o to_o every_o particular_a assembly_n of_o man_n and_o expect_v a_o proof_n that_o the_o whole_a multitude_n meet_v and_o divide_v this_o power_n which_o god_n give_v they_o in_o gross_a by_o break_v it_o into_o parcel_n and_o by_o appoint_v a_o distinct_a power_n to_o each_o commonwealth_n he_o also_o father_n it_o upon_o the_o assertor_n of_o liberty_n and_o do_v not_o see_v as_o he_o say_v how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o election_n of_o a_o magistrate_n by_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v not_o a_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n unless_o all_o mankind_n have_v meet_v together_o and_o divide_v the_o power_n into_o parcel_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o in_o gross_a but_o besore_n i_o put_v myself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o answer_v that_o which_o be_v but_o a_o appendix_n to_o a_o whimsy_n of_o his_o own_o i_o may_v just_o ask_v what_o hurt_v he_o find_v in_o usurpation_n who_o assert_n that_o the_o same_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o all_o monarch_n whether_o they_o come_v in_o by_o inheritance_n election_n or_o usurpation_n if_o usurpation_n can_v give_v a_o right_n to_o a_o monarch_n why_o do_v it_o not_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o people_n or_o rather_o if_o god_n do_v in_o gross_a confer_v such_o a_o right_n upon_o all_o mankind_n and_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o can_v meet_v together_o by_o consent_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a why_o shall_v not_o those_o who_o can_v and_o do_v consent_n to_o meet_v together_o agree_v upon_o that_o which_o seem_v most_o expedient_a to_o they_o for_o the_o government_n of_o themselves_o do_v god_n create_v man_n under_o the_o necessity_n of_o want_v government_n and_o all_o the_o good_a that_o proceed_v from_o it_o because_o at_o the_o first_o all_o do_v not_o and_o afterward_o all_o can_v not_o meet_v to_o agree_v upon_o rule_n or_o do_v he_o ever_o declare_v that_o unless_o they_o shall_v use_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o divide_v themselves_o into_o such_o parcel_n as_o be_v to_o remain_v unalterable_a the_o right_a of_o reign_v over_o every_o one_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o first_o villain_n that_o shall_v dare_v to_o attempt_v it_o it_o be_v not_o more_o consonant_n to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o leave_v to_o every_o nation_n a_o liberty_n of_o repair_v the_o mischief_n fall_v upon_o they_o through_o the_o omission_n of_o their_o first_o parent_n by_o set_v up_o government_n among_o themselves_o than_o to_o lay_v they_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o submit_v to_o any_o that_o shall_v insolent_o aspire_v to_o a_o domination_n over_o they_o be_v it_o not_o more_o just_a and_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o universal_a right_o not_o be_v execute_v devolve_v upon_o particular_a nation_n as_o number_n of_o the_o great_a body_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v become_v the_o reward_n of_o violence_n
except_o such_o as_o be_v like_o filmer_n who_o by_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n seem_v to_o declare_v war_n against_o both_o who_o i_o will_v not_o trust_v to_o determine_v whether_o a_o people_n that_o can_v never_o fall_v into_o nonage_n or_o dotage_n and_o can_v never_o fail_v of_o have_v man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n among_o they_o be_v not_o more_o fit_a to_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o representative_n what_o conduce_v to_o their_o own_o good_a than_o one_o who_o at_o a_o venture_n may_v be_v bear_v in_o a_o certain_a family_n and_o who_o beside_o his_o own_o infirmity_n passion_n vice_n or_o interest_n be_v continual_o surround_v by_o such_o as_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n and_o if_o no_o reasonable_a man_n dare_v prefer_v the_o latter_a before_o the_o former_a we_o must_v rely_v upon_o the_o law_n make_v by_o our_o forefather_n and_o interpret_v by_o the_o nation_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a council_n may_v supply_v the_o defect_n or_o correct_v the_o vice_n of_o a_o young_a foolish_a or_o ill_o dispose_v king_n for_o filmer_n deny_v that_o a_o king_n whatever_o he_o be_v without_o exception_n for_o he_o attribute_n profound_a wisdom_n to_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o even_o he_o will_v hardly_o have_v have_v the_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o good_a counsel_n give_v to_o a_o foolish_a or_o wicked_a prince_n be_v of_o any_o value_n unless_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v it_o this_o council_n must_v be_v choose_v by_o he_o or_o impose_v upon_o he_o if_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o power_n that_o be_v above_o he_o which_o he_o say_v can_v be_v if_o choose_v by_o he_o who_o be_v weak_a foolish_a or_o wicked_a it_o can_v never_o be_v good_a because_o such_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n be_v require_v to_o discern_v and_o choose_v a_o few_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n from_o a_o multitude_n of_o foolish_a and_o bad_a as_o he_o have_v not_o and_o it_o will_v general_o fall_v out_o that_o he_o will_v take_v for_o his_o counsellor_n rather_o those_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v addict_v to_o his_o person_n or_o interest_n than_o such_o as_o be_v fit_o qualify_v to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o chance_n or_o contrary_a to_o his_o intention_n make_v choice_n of_o some_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n the_o matter_n will_v not_o be_v much_o mend_v for_o they_o will_v certain_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o the_o worst_a and_o though_o the_o prince_n shall_v intend_v well_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n nor_o any_o reason_n to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o power_n into_o his_o hand_n if_o there_o be_v none_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o avoid_v the_o snare_n that_o will_v be_v lay_v ro_o seduce_v he_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o put_v a_o better_a face_n upon_o this_o matter_n for_o if_o i_o examine_v rather_o what_o be_v probable_a than_o possible_a foolish_a or_o ill_a prince_n will_v never_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v wise_a and_o good_a but_o favour_v those_o who_o be_v most_o like_a to_o themselves_o will_v prefer_v such_o as_o second_v their_o vice_n humour_n and_o personal_a interest_n and_o by_o so_o do_v will_v rather_o fortify_v and_o rivet_v the_o evil_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o nation_n through_o their_o defect_n than_o cure_v they_o this_o be_v evident_a in_o rehoboam_n he_o have_v good_a counsel_n but_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o it_o we_o know_v too_o many_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a as_o macchiavelli_n say_v it_o be_v for_o a_o weak_a prince_n to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n from_o a_o good_a council_n we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o a_o people_n can_v never_o expect_v any_o good_a from_o a_o council_n choose_v by_o one_o who_o be_v weak_a or_o vicious_a if_o a_o council_n be_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v their_o advice_n it_o must_v be_v impose_v by_o a_o power_n that_o be_v above_o he_o his_o will_n therefore_o be_v not_o a_o law_n but_o must_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o law_n the_o monarchy_n be_v not_o above_o the_o law_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v our_o author_n it_o be_v no_o monarchy_n because_o the_o monarch_n have_v not_o his_o will_n and_o perhaps_o he_o say_v true_a for_o if_o that_o be_v not_o a_o aristocracy_n where_o those_o that_o be_v or_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o best_a do_v govern_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o a_o mix_a state_n in_o which_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n do_v not_o prevail_v but_o if_o prince_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n all_o that_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o supposition_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v always_o sollow_v their_o own_o humour_n or_o the_o suggestion_n of_o those_o who_o second_v they_o tiberius_n hearken_v to_o none_o but_o chaldean_n or_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o impurity_n and_o cruelty_n claudius_n be_v govern_v by_o slave_n and_o the_o profligate_v strumpet_n his_o wife_n there_o be_v many_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n in_o the_o senate_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o caligula_n nero_n and_o domitian_n but_o instead_o of_o follow_v their_o counsel_n they_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o all_o lest_o they_o shall_v head_n the_o people_n against_o they_o and_o such_o prince_n as_o resemble_v they_o will_v always_o follow_v the_o like_a course_n if_o i_o often_o repeat_v these_o hateful_a name_n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o sresh_a example_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o i_o choose_v such_o as_o mankind_n have_v universal_o condemn_v against_o who_o i_o can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o hatred_n than_o what_o be_v common_a to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v any_o love_n to_o virtue_n and_o which_o can_v have_v no_o other_o relation_n to_o the_o controversy_n of_o late_a age_n than_o what_o may_v flow_v from_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o cause_n rather_o than_o such_o as_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o we_o and_o which_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o experience_n may_v call_v to_o mind_n in_o read_v these_o i_o may_v also_o add_v that_o as_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o general_a maxim_n which_o be_v not_o general_o true_a i_o need_v no_o more_o to_o overthrow_v such_o as_o filmer_n propose_v than_o to_o prove_v how_o frequent_o they_o have_v be_v find_v false_a and_o what_o desperate_a mischief_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o world_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v be_v practise_v and_o excessive_a power_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o have_v neither_o inclination_n nor_o ability_n to_o make_v a_o good_a use_n of_o they_o 1._o but_o if_o the_o safety_n of_o nation_n be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v such_o as_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o govern_v by_o what_o title_n soever_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v to_o procure_v it_o and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o to_o preserve_v the_o life_n land_n liberty_n and_o good_n of_o every_o one_o of_o their_o subject_n and_o he_o that_o upon_o any_o title_n whatsoever_o pretend_v assume_v or_o exercise_n a_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o will_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n 2._o if_o all_o prince_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n life_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n those_o subject_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o right_a to_o their_o liberty_n land_n good_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o any_o man_n for_o that_o dependence_n destroy_v liberty_n etc._n etc._n 3._o ill_a man_n will_v not_o and_o weak_a man_n can_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n nay_o the_o work_n be_v of_o such_o extreme_a difficulty_n that_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a by_o themselves_o to_o perform_v it_o and_o the_o assistance_n of_o counsel_n be_v of_o no_o use_n unless_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v it_o there_o must_v be_v therefore_o a_o power_n in_o every_o state_n to_o restrain_v the_o ill_a and_o to_o instruct_v weak_a prince_n by_o oblige_v they_o to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n give_v else_o the_o end_n of_o government_n can_v be_v accomplish_v nor_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n preserve_v all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v say_v by_o our_o author_n or_o necessary_o to_o be_v deduce_v from_o his_o proposition_n one_o will_v think_v he_o be_v become_v as_o good_a