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nation_n call_v name_n people_n 4,115 5 4.7157 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51275 Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden. Morden, Robert, d. 1703. 1688 (1688) Wing M2620; ESTC R39765 437,692 610

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the_o adjacent_a country_n 3._o galloway_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n a_o bishop_n ee_fw-fr and_o the_o three_o city_n of_o ireland_n for_o beauty_n bigness_n and_o strength_n situate_v near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n corble_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n a_o note_a emporie_n well_o inhabit_a and_o of_o a_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n or_o road_n for_o ship_n 4._o limrick_n the_o second_o principal_a of_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o four_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o ir_z land_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o well_o frequent_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o 60_o mile_n yet_o the_o river_n so_o large_a and_o navigable_a that_o ship_n of_o burden_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o very_a wall._n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o fair_a stone-bridg_n 5._o kingsale_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n a_o commodious_a port_n be_v the_o only_a s_o fe_o and_o ready_a port_n in_o all_o ireland_n for_o our_o english_a ship_n and_o other_o to_o victual_v at_o and_o refresh_v themselves_o when_o bind_v for_o and_o return_v from_o the_o west-indies_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 6._o cork_n a_o bishop_n see_v well_o wall_v and_o fit_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n inhabit_a by_o a_o w_n althy_a and_o industrious_a people_n general_o english_a the_o shire-town_n and_o the_o only_a thoroughfare_n of_o all_o english_a good_n and_o commodity_n s_o nt_v this_o way_n most_o common_o out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o two_o remarkable_a town_n of_o ●imrick_n and_o galloway_n armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la be_v the_o four_o archbishopric_n wicklow_n seat_v on_o the_o sea_n who_o castle_n be_v a_o strong_a rock_n newcastle_n be_v guard_v by_o its_o sand_n trim_a on_o the_o river_n boyne_n 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gospel_n anno_fw-la 1001_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o otho_n the_o emperor_n his_o revenue_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v 600000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la arise_v from_o salt_n and_o tin_n and_o silver_n mine_n his_o household_n expense_n and_o daughter_n portion_n be_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n nor_o do_v the_o war_n at_o any_o time_n exhaust_v his_o treasure_n it_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o rye_n wax_n and_o honey_n other_o commodity_n be_v flax_n mast_n cordage_n board_n wainscots_n timber_n rosin_n tar_n pitch_n match_n iron_n pot-ash_n and_o brimstone_n it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o flesh_n fowl_n and_o fish_n rich_a in_o fur_n the_o fair_a of_o which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o muscovy_n near_a cracovia_n or_o crakou_n they_o dig_v salt_n out_o of_o the_o famous_a salt-pit_n that_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o city_n under_o ground_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n they_o boil_v it_o in_o russia_n but_o in_o podolia_n the_o 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same_o nation_n at_o first_o they_o be_v volunteer_n that_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n king_n bathor_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o body_n and_o join_v to_o they_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o assign_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n their_o habitation_n be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o volhinia_n and_o podolia_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vkraine_n which_o country_n be_v the_o best_a people_v and_o the_o most_o fertile_a in_o all_o poland_n there_o be_v other_o cossack_n that_o live_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n which_o be_v not_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fall_v which_o they_o call_v porowis_n their_o custom_n be_v former_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o several_a flight_n vessel_n and_o to_o plunder_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n that_o lie_n upon_o the_o black_a sea._n some_o year_n since_o these_o people_n revolt_a notwithstanding_o the_o lot_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o of_o kudack_n upon_o the_o borysthenes_n and_o begin_v
nation_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n famous_a in_o arm_n glorious_a in_o art_n admirable_a addict_v to_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n civil_a of_o behaviour_n affector_n of_o liberty_n and_o every_o way_n noble_a only_o in_o their_o commonwealth_n principle_n and_o civil_a dissension_n unhappy_a but_o now_o under_o the_o turkish_a yoke_n their_o spirit_n be_v low_a their_o knowledge_n be_v ignorance_n their_o liberty_n content_v slavery_n their_o virtue_n vice_n their_o industry_n idleness_n they_o be_v general_o of_o good_a proportion_n and_o of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n their_o woman_n very_o well_o favour_v brown_a and_o excessive_a amorous_a in_o habit_n and_o garb_n both_o sex_n general_o follow_v those_o under_o who_o they_o live_v their_o primitive_a language_n need_v no_o commendation_n be_v well_o know_v for_o its_o lofty_a sound_n elegancy_n and_o significant_a expression_n genuine_a suavity_n and_o happy_a composition_n of_o word_n excellent_a for_o philosophy_n and_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o more_o excellent_a for_o that_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o our_o salvation_n be_v deliver_v therein_o but_o now_o not_o only_o the_o natural_a elegancy_n be_v lose_v but_o the_o language_n almost_o devour_v by_o the_o lingua_n franca_n turkish_a and_o sclavonian_a tongue_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o st._n paul_n who_o go_v into_o macedonia_n pass_v thence_o to_o thessalonica_n from_o thence_o to_o athens_n and_o thence_o to_o corinth_n water_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n but_o now_o consider_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o temptation_n of_o preferment_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v almost_o a_o wonder_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o christianity_n leave_v among_o they_o yet_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n can_v prevail_v against_o this_o afflict_a church_n for_o its_o member_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o divine_a humility_n patience_n and_o constancy_n their_o priest_n be_v reverence_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o rule_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n preserve_v their_o fast_n and_o feast_n observe_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n exercise_v and_o the_o judicature_n of_o the_o church_n prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o divan_n as_o to_o the_o material_a point_n of_o their_o religion_n i_o shall_v refer_v to_o the_o description_n of_o my_o scripture_n map_n this_o country_n have_v former_o be_v famous_a for_o miltiades_n aristides_n and_o themistocles_n of_o athens_n lysander_n and_o agesilaus_n of_o sparta_n pelopidas_n and_o epaminondas_n of_o thebes_n aratas_fw-la and_o philoparmeus_n of_o achaia_n pyrrhus_n of_o epirus_n philip_n of_o macedon_n alexander_n the_o great_a brave_a commander_n for_o plato_n socrates_n aristotle_n divine_a philosopher_n for_o demosthenes_n isocrates_n aeschines_n eloquent_a orator_n hesiod_n homer_n etc._n etc._n excellent_a poet_n solon_n and_o lycurgus_n eminent_a lawgiver_n 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inhabit_a but_o the_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n be_v the_o renown_a city_n constantinople_n former_o call_v lygus_fw-la byzantium_n and_o nova_fw-la roma_fw-la now_o by_o the_o greek_n istampoli_n and_o by_o the_o turk_n stambol_v seat_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 40_o degr._fw-la 56._o in_o shape_n triangular_a command_v the_o propontis_n bosphorus_n and_o euxine_a sea_n seat_v on_o a_o haven_n so_o deep_a and_o capacious_a that_o the_o turk_n for_o its_o excellency_n call_v it_o the_o port_n of_o the_o world._n at_o this_o day_n the_o chief_a building_n be_v the_o turk_n seraglio_n and_o the_o temple_n or_o mosque_n of_o st._n sophia_n for_o beauty_n and_o workmanship_n exceed_v admirable_a to_o behold_v the_o seraglio_n be_v a_o vast_a place_n enclose_v and_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o wall_n three_o mile_n in_o compass_n wherein_o be_v stately_a grove_n of_o cypress_n intermix_v with_o delightful_a garden_n artificial_a fountain_n and_o all_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n which_o luxury_n can_v effect_v or_o treasure_n procure_v the_o principal_a beauty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o mountain_n crown_v with_o magnificent_a mosque_n with_o gild_a spire_n reflect_v the_o sunbeam_n with_o a_o marvellous_a splendour_n other_o city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v andrianopolis_n or_o hadrianopolis_n ptol._n former_o oresta_n lampridio_n vscudava_n seu_fw-la vscadama_n ammiano_n andernopolis_n &_o turcis_n endren_n testae_fw-la busb_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o well_o compose_v city_n with_o fair_a and_o stately_a mosque_n especial_o one_o build_v by_o sultan_n soliman_n the_o second_o a_o very_a magnificent_a structure_n galipoli_n former_o callipolis_n seat_v near_o the_o hellespont_n within_o the_o sea_n of_o marmora_fw-la the_o first_o city_n that_o ever_o the_o turk_n possess_v in_o europe_n surprise_v by_o soliman_n anno_fw-la 1358._o below_o galipoli_n be_v the_o straight_a passage_n of_o the_o hellespont_n former_o famous_a for_o xerxes_n bridge_n but_o especial_o for_o the_o two_o castle_n sestos_n and_o abydos_n note_v for_o the_o story_n of_o hero_n and_o leander_n now_o call_v the_o dardanelles_n or_o old_a castle_n the_o new_a castle_n be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o constantinople_n as_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n galata_n or_o pera_n be_v opposite_a to_o constantinople_n where_o live_v all_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n resident_n and_o envoy_n belgrade_n be_v 12_o or_o 15_o mile_n northwards_o where_o be_v the_o summer-house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o costly_a aquaduct_n that_o supply_v constantinople_n st._n stephanoes_n be_v inhabit_a most_o by_o christian_n at_o great_a schecmashe_n be_v the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o nobility_n selimbria_n have_v mosque_n a_o bazar_n and_o greek_a church_n heraclea_n leunc_fw-la heraclia_n soph._n perinthus_n plin._n &_o ptol._n its_o harbour_n make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n of_o four_o mile_n in_o compass_n now_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o its_o church_n the_o best_a in_o turkey_n note_a also_o of_o old_a for_o the_o palace_n of_o vespasian_n domitian_n and_o antoninus_n emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o also_o for_o its_o amphitheatre_n cut_v out_o of_o one_o entire_a marble_n rodeste_n redaestum_n plin._n bisanthe_n ptol._n rodosto_n sophi_n 30_o mile_n from_o heraclia_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o bay_n people_v with_o about_o 15000_o inhabitant_n christian_n turk_n and_o jew_n much_o frequent_v but_o of_o little_a trade_n myriophyton_n by_o the_o greek_n murston_n by_o the_o turk_n it_o have_v about_o 200_o house_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o rodesto_fw-la abdera_n now_o asperosa_fw-la be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o laugh_a democritus_n aenos_n now_o enio_n &_o eno_n grec_n ygnos_fw-la turcis_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n therefore_o a_o honourable_a prison_n lisimachia_n once_o of_o great_a importance_n now_o heximily_n say_v to_o be_v build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o phillipoli_n from_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n cardia_n cardiapolis_n ptol._n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o eumenes_n a_o currier_n son_n but_o a_o famous_a warrior_n quae_fw-la steph._n &_o pa●s_n ●adem_fw-la lysimachiae_fw-la &_o hexamilio_n the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o king_n macedo_n son_n of_o osiris_n other_o say_v it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o thyae_n or_o as_o solinus_n say_v from_o maced●_n a_o son_n or_o grandchild_n of_o deucalion_n call_v also_o aemathia_n plin._n &_o peonia_n aemonia_n livio_n former_o it_o contain_v several_a province_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v in_o my_o sheet-map_n of_o greece_n and_o it_o be_v say_v be_v inhabit_v by_o 150_o several_a nation_n by_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o principal_a part_n viz._n prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la tertia_fw-la quarta_fw-la that_o towards_o the_o west_n or_o the_o four_o part_n be_v now_o call_v albania_n that_o part_n
yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 581_o 336_o london_n essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 623_o 189_o durham_n durham_n northumberland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 135_o 87_o winchester_n hampshire_n surry_n isle_n of_o wight_n gernsey_n and_o jersey_n and_o alderny_n 362_o 131_o bath_n and_o wells_n somersetshire_n 385_o 160_o oxford_n oxfordshire_n 195_o 88_o bangor_n carnarvonshire_n anglesey_n merionethshire_n and_o part_n of_o denbighshire_n 107_o 36_o rochester_n part_n of_o kent_n 98_o 36_o ely_n cambridgshire_n and_o part_n of_o ely._n 141_o 75_o chichester_n sussex_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 250_o 112_o salisbury_n wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 248_o 109_o worcester_n worcestershire_n part_n of_o warwickshire_n 241_o 76_o lincoln_n lincoln_n leicester_n bedford_n huntingdon_n buckingham_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n 1255_o 577_o st._n asaph_n part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o part_n of_o denbighshire_n 121_o 19_o st._n david_n pembrokeshire_n and_o carmarthenshire_n 308_o 120_o peterborough_n northampton_n and_o rutlandshire_n 293_o 19_o landaff_n glamorganshire_n monmouth_n brecknock_n and_o part_n of_o radnorshire_n 177_o 98_o carlisle_n cumberland_n and_o part_n of_o westmoreland_n 93_o 18_o exeter_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 604_o 239_o chester_n cheshire_n part_n of_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n part_n of_o flint_n and_o part_n of_o cumberland_n 256_o 101_o bristol_n dorsetshire_n 236_o 64_o norwich_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 1121_o 385_o gloucester_n glocestershire_n 267_o 125_o hereford_n herefordshire_n shropshire_n part_n of_o worcestershire_n and_o part_n of_o radnorshire_n 313_o 166_o lichfield_n staffordshire_n darbyshire_n part_n of_o warwickshire_n part_n of_o shropshire_n 557_o 250_o the_o second_o division_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o into_o six_o circuit_n appoint_v to_o the_o itinerary_a judge_n who_o be_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o county_n in_o their_o respective_a circuit_n to_o determine_v cause_n and_o administer_v justice_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n the_o three_o be_v the_o military_a division_n for_o the_o raise_v of_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o the_o king_n service_n it_o be_v also_o divide_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n into_o north_n and_o south_n of_o trent_n the_o last_o division_n be_v that_o of_o shire_n or_o county_n first_o ordain_v by_o king_n alford_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o hundred_o or_o wapentake_n and_o those_o again_o into_o tything_n he_o also_o appoint_v a_o vice-compt_n or_o sheriff_n who_o office_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o execute_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o precept_n and_o perform_v several_a other_o duty_n necessary_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o people_n and_o these_o sheriff_n be_v general_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o gentry_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o ordain_v in_o every_o shire_n certain_a civil_a magistrate_n entitle_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o disorder_n that_o arise_v in_o the_o shire_n or_o hundred_o in_o which_o they_o reside_v and_o to_o punish_v offender_n there_o be_v in_o all_o england_n 25_o city_n 680_o great_a town_n call_v market-town_n 9725_o parish_n and_o in_o many_o of_o which_o be_v contain_v several_a hamlet_n or_o village_n as_o big_a as_o ordinary_a parish_n england_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a air_n the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v less_o sharp_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n which_o yet_o be_v seat_v far_o more_o southern_o and_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v less_o scorch_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n that_o lie_v much_o more_o northward_o for_o as_o in_o summer_n the_o gentle_a wind_n and_o frequent_a shower_n qualify_v all_o violent_a heat_n and_o drought_n so_o in_o winter_n the_o frost_n do_v only_o meliorate_v the_o cultivated_a soil_n and_o the_o snow_n keep_v warm_v the_o tender_a plant_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n rich_a in_o pasture_n contain_v innumerable_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fowl_n wild_a and_o tame_a its_o sea_n and_o river_n infinite_o store_v with_o all_o variety_n of_o excellent_a fish_n in_o its_o bowel_n be_v find_v rich_a mine_n of_o lead_n tinn_n iron_n copper_n and_o coal_n as_o useful_a as_o advantageous_a to_o the_o nation_n nor_o do_v it_o want_v mine_n of_o silver_n though_o rare_a and_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n it_o have_v excellent_a h_n to_o bath_n and_o divers_a medicinal_a spring_n it_o be_v brave_o furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o pleasant_a orchard_n and_o garden_n luxuriant_a with_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n plant_n and_o flower_n the_o english_a be_v govern_v by_o several_a law_n viz._n common_a law_n statute_n law_n civil_a law_n canon_n law_n and_o martial_a law_n beside_o particular_a custom_n and_o by-law_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o the_o general_n common_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o have_v by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o immemorial_n prescription_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o law_n for_o custom_n bound_v not_o the_o people_n till_o they_o have_v be_v try_v and_o approve_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n these_o law_n be_v first_o reduce_v all_o into_o one_o body_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a about_o the_o year_n 900_o revive_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n add_v some_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n since_o which_o edward_n the_o first_o do_v settle_v divers_a fundamental_a law_n ever_o since_o practise_v in_o this_o nation_n where_o the_o common_a law_n be_v silent_a there_o we_o have_v excellent_a statute-law_n make_v by_o the_o several_a king_n of_o england_n by_z and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o england_n by_o their_o representative_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n due_o elect_v in_o parliament_n where_o common_a and_o statute-law_n take_v no_o cognizance_n as_o in_o matter_n transact_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n use_n be_v make_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o common_a reason_n and_o wisdom_n of_o all_o mankind_n and_o fit_v for_o the_o interest_n and_o welfare_n not_o only_o of_o one_o nation_n but_o take_v care_n for_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o all_o people_n the_o canon-law_n be_v the_o many_o ancient_a general_n council_n of_o national_a and_o provincial_a synod_n the_o divers_a decree_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n etc._n etc._n receive_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o which_o 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will_v appear_v to_o impartial_a eye_n that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o most_o exact_a and_o perfect_a pattern_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o the_o world._n let_v italy_n glory_n in_o this_o that_o she_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v of_o england_n that_o it_o be_v the_o court_n and_o presence-chamber_n of_o the_o great_a jehovah_n which_o shall_v engage_v we_o the_o more_o by_o holy_a life_n to_o walk_v suitable_a to_o such_o mercy_n and_o not_o to_o forfeit_v those_o inestimable_a privilege_n by_o our_o cry_a sin_n for_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v that_o god_n shall_v always_o continue_v so_o gracious_a to_o we_o if_o we_o continual_o turn_v his_o grace_n into_o wantonness_n england_n be_v a_o free_a hereditary_n paternal_a monarchy_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a independent_a and_o undeposeable_a head_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o monarchy_n that_o without_o interruption_n have_v be_v continue_v 1000_o year_n in_o a_o word_n a_o government_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o
situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n don_n and_o dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o university_n aberdonia_n olim_fw-la devana_n 9_o coldingham_n coldana_n beda_n colania_n ptol._n famous_a for_o its_o choice_a nun_n peblis_n and_o selkirk_n be_v sherifdom_n for_o the_o valley_n jedburg_n and_o roxburg_n be_v sherifdom_n the_o last_o fatal_a to_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o that_o siege_n by_o the_o english_a annan_n and_o castle-maban_a be_v the_o two_o chief_a town_n near_a solway_n frith_n the_o ituna_n aestivariam_n of_o the_o ancient_n abercon_n give_v title_n of_o earldom_n to_o the_o duke_n hamilton_n dunbar_n bara_n ptol._n or_o vara._n &_o dumbarum_fw-la be_v memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n of_o 1650_o sept._n 23._o dunfreis_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o well_o trade_v emporie_n upon_o the_o river_n nith_n nobius_fw-la of_o ptol._n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n be_v caerlaver●ck_a castle_n cor●antorigum_n of_o old_a be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n maxwel_v high_a up_o the_o river_n be_v morton_n name_v the_o earl_n morton_n of_o the_o name_n of_o douglas_n high_a be_v sanghuar-castle_n whereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o lord_n sanghuer_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o the_o creichtons_n a_o little_a remote_a from_o the_o river_n be_v seat_v glencarne_n the_o earl_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cuninghams_n kircoubright_n be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n wighton_n a_o sherifdom_n whithern_n be_v the_o leucopibia_n of_o ptol._n and_o candida_n casa_n of_o beda_n bargeny_n be_v the_o berigonium_n of_o ant._n cassil_n cast_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o kennedye_n air_n be_v a_o sherifdom_n and_o a_o note_a port_n and_o empory_n ji●win_n a_o small_a port._n eglington-castle_n give_v the_o title_n to_o the_o montgomery_n douglas_z upon_o the_o river_n douglas_n in_o douglasdale_n name_v the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o douglass_n lanric_fw-la lanarcum_fw-la a_o sherifdom_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o cluyd_v hamilton_n castle_n upon_o the_o cluyd_v the_o clata_n or_o glota_n of_o ptol._n name_v the_o house_n and_o marquess_n of_o hamilton_n bothwel_o a_o earldom_n upon_o the_o cluyd_v as_o be_v also_o crawford_n of_o the_o clune_n of_o lindley_n renfrew_n vanduara_n be_v a_o sherifdom_n and_o barony_n hereditary_a to_o the_o lord_n sempit_n dunblane_n a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o taich_n low_o down_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o f●ith_n of_o ferth_n lie_v the_o sherifdom_n of_o clackmannan_n and_o kinros_n abern_v victaria_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n ern_v into_o the_o tay_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pict_n arrol_n upon_o the_o tay_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arrol_n athol_n be_v sometime_o part_n of_o the_o calidonian_a wood_n strong_a fastness_n of_o pict_n and_o northern_a briton_n forfar_n orrhea_n of_o old_a be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sheriff_n dundee_n alectum_fw-la &_o dei_fw-la donum_fw-la a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tay._n brechin_n upon_o the_o eske_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n montross_n give_v name_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o montross_n dunnotyr-castle_n in_o mern_n seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sheriff_n between_o loquabuir_n and_o marr_n rise_v the_o high_a country_n of_o badgenoth_n in_o buquhan_n lie_v the_o small_a country_n and_o prefect●res_n of_o bamfsraith●ogye_n and_o boyn_n place_n of_o note_n in_o murray_n be_v rothes_n castle_n give_v name_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n elgin_n forres_n nirn_n be_v sherifdom_n about_o the_o lake_n ness_n and_o part_n of_o the_o m._n grampius_n of_o tac._n extend_v to_o the_o lake_n lomond_n in_o rosse_n be_v the_o country_n of_o ardmeanuch_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n ch●n●ury_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n cromerty_n be_v a_o sherifd_a m._n dun_n robin_n castle_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n rosmarcheum_n of_o old_a girnego_n castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cathenes_n dur●_n ck_n and_o wick_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n vara_n or_o varar_n aestuarium_fw-la be_v murry-●rth_a in_o this_o realm_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v two_o famous_a and_o wonderful_a lough_n nessa_n and_o lomond_n the_o first_o never_o freeze_v in_o the_o extreme_a cold_a and_o the_o water_n of_o the_o second_o rage_n in_o the_o calm_a wether_n the_o island_n adjacent_a and_o belong_v to_o scotland_n be_v 1._o the_o h●brides_n lie_v on_o the_o westside_n thereof_o and_o be_v 44_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v illa_fw-la jona_n mula_n lewis_n etc._n etc._n plentiful_a of_o wood_n corn_n salmon_n herring_n coney_n deer_n sheep_n in_o some_o with_o in_o other_o without_o owner_n 2._o the_o orcades_n of_o tac._n or_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n in_o number_n 31_o lie_v from_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n point_n of_o scotland_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a island_n be_v now_o call_v mainland_n former_o pom●nia_n well_o store_v with_o lead_n and_o tin_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v kirkwall_n fortify_v with_o two_o castle_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n the_o inhabitant_n common_o call_v red-shank_n 3._o shotland_n island_n or_o schetland_n the_o thule_n or_o thyle_n of_o the_o ancient_n lie_v about_o 20_o league_n northwards_o from_o the_o orkney_n be_v many_o in_o number_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v call_v shotland_n be_v about_o 60_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v partly_o scot_n and_o partly_o a_o mix_a people_n of_o dane_n and_o scot_n their_o commodity_n be_v ling_n and_o cod._n towards_o north_n barwick_n near_o the_o shore_n lie_v bas_n island_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o high_a craggy_a rock_n and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o soland-geese_n by_o some_o call_v barnacle_n and_o vulgar_o think_v to_o be_v engender_v by_o the_o fruit_n of_o certain_a tree_n drop_v into_o the_o water_n but_o the_o hollander_n report_n that_o the_o barnacle_n which_o they_o call_v rot-gausen_a be_v breed_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o that_o they_o couple_v together_o lay_v and_o hatch_v their_o eggs._n and_o gerard_n de_fw-fr veeo_n in_o his_o three_o navigation_n to_o greenland_n affirm_v that_o with_o his_o companion_n they_o have_v drive_v they_o from_o their_o nest_n and_o take_v and_o eat_v of_o their_o eggs._n beside_o anatomy_n discover_v in_o their_o body_n where_o the_o difference_n of_o sex_n do_v visible_o appear_v the_o male_n have_v all_o the_o same_o part_n as_o the_o common_a drake_n and_o the_o female_n have_v their_o ovaria_n as_o other_o bird_n between_o the_o island_n of_o orkney_n and_o shotland_n lie_v two_o island_n one_o call_v fairhill_n the_o other_o fulo_fw-la about_o ten_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o thus_o much_o in_o brief_a as_o to_o the_o situation_n length_n breadth_n division_n fertility_n people_n government_n chief_a town_n and_o island_n of_o scotland_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n by_o rob._n morden_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n to_o omit_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o irish_a chronicle_n upon_o probable_a circumstance_n be_v the_o britan_n together_o with_o the_o mix_a nation_n of_o the_o goth_n gaul_n african_n etc._n etc._n though_o most_o geographer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o its_o first_o people_n come_v whole_o out_o of_o britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a to_o it_o ireland_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o 51_o and_o 56_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o eight_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n have_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o 24_o parallel_n or_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o clime_n where_o the_o same_o have_v 17_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o irish_a for_o more_o ancient_a we_o find_v not_o be_v by_o ptolemy_n distinguish_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a people_n and_o name_n the_o rhobognii_fw-la darnii_n voluntii_n vennienii_n and_o erdinii_fw-la now_o contain_v ulster_n the_o auteri_n gangani_n and_o nagnatae_n inhabit_v c●naught_n the_o veli●ori_n vterni_fw-la vodiae_fw-la and_o coriondi_n now_o munster_n the_o menapii_n c●uei_n b●ii_fw-la and_o brigantes_n now_o leinster_n who_o city_n be_v rhigia_n rheba_n macolicum_n dunum_n laberus_n juernis_fw-la nagnata_n regius_fw-la altera_fw-la manapia_n wexford_n and_o eblana_n dublin_n who_o interpretation_n unless_o the_o two_o last_o we_o let_v pass_v as_o very_o uncertain_a towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o be_v name_v scot_n the_o occasion_n or_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o subdue_a the_o neighbour_a pict_n and_o caledonian_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o british_a continent_n leave_v there_o this_o new_a affect_a name_n they_o last_o resume_v and_o return_v here_o unto_o
of_o this_o age._n the_o two_o family_n of_o bathori_n and_o ragotzi_n have_v afford_v this_o country_n several_a prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o year_n 1512_o by_o john_n zapolia_fw-la by_o favour_n of_o soliman_n the_o great_a the_o last_o ragotzi_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o be_v the_o fourteen_o prince_n he_o style_v himself_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o transylvania_n lord_n of_o one_o part_n of_o hungary_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o ciculians_n he_o pay_v annual_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o dollar_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o port_n have_v advance_v it_o to_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o rixdollar_n the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n pretend_v to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o installation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n for_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n establish_v botscai_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o principality_n shall_v return_v for_o defect_n of_o issue_n male._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o anartes_n of_o caesar_n the_o anarte_n of_o ptol._n of_o hungaria_n a_o new_a map_n of_o hungary_n by_o robt._n morden_n hungaria_n lat._n indiginis_fw-la maglar_n slavis_n wagierska_n germanis_fw-la hungerland_n gallis_fw-la hungry_a italis_n &_o hispanis_n ongaria_n now_o vulgar_o but_o improper_o call_v the_o pannonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o jaziges_fw-ge metanastae_fw-la of_o ptol._n include_v within_o the_o rivers_n danow_n and_o tissa_n and_o the_o capatian_n mountain_n part_v of_o the_o dacii_fw-la lie_v east_n of_o the_o river_n tissa_n or_o tibiscus_n the_o paones_n or_o pannonii_fw-la inhabit_v beyond_o the_o danow_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o savas_n afterward_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o huns_n longabards_n and_o avares_n and_o last_o of_o the_o hungarian_n so_o call_v from_o the_o huns_n and_o avares_n a_o people_n know_v by_o the_o rapine_n they_o commit_v in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n under_o attila_n one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o mighty_a act_n and_o numerous_a force_n be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o it_o be_v that_o overran_a most_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n that_o force_v his_o way_n through_o all_o the_o nation_n between_o he_o and_o france_n beat_v down_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n before_o he_o that_o compel_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n at_o 6000_o poundweight_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n sack_v and_o burn_v a●quilea_n and_o m●l●n_n fight_v the_o great_a battle_n with_o aetius_n the_o roman_a general_n where_o be_v ten_o king_n present_a and_o 200000_o slay_v once_o a_o great_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n who_o dominion_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o adriatic_a and_o euxine_a sea._n now_o divide_v by_o the_o danow_n into_o the_o upper_a hungary_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o low_a hungary_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n contain_v before_o the_o turkish_a subjection_n 54_o juridicial_a resort_n or_o county_n viz._n abanvivariensis_n d'abanvivar_fw-mi 1._o albensis_n d'ekekes-feveruar_a 2._o arvensis_fw-la d'arva_fw-la 3._o barsiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr bar_n 4._o barzodiensis_n de_fw-fr barzod_n 5._o bathiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr bath_n 6._o bihoriensis_n de_fw-fr debreczin_n 7._o bistriciensis_n de_fw-fr bistricz_n 8._o bogrogensis_n de_fw-fr bodrogh_n 9_o castriferrensis_fw-la d'_fw-fr sarwar_n 10._o cepusiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr czepuss_n 11._o chonadiensis_n de_fw-fr chonad_n 12._o comariensis_n de_fw-fr komara_n 13._o gevinariensis_n de_fw-fr gewinar_fw-mi 14._o hewesensis_n de_fw-fr hewecz_n 15._o hontensis_n de_fw-fr sag_fw-ge 16._o javariensis_n de_fw-fr gewer_n 17._o liptoviensis_n de_fw-fr lypeze_fw-mi 18._o moramarusiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr moramaruss_n 19_o musoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr muzon_n 20._o nitriensis_n de_fw-fr neytracht_n 21._o novigradiensis_n de_fw-fr novigrad_n 22._o orodiensis_fw-la czongrad_n 23._o pelysiensis_fw-la pelicz_n 24._o peregiensis_n de_fw-fr peretzaz_n 25._o pestensis_n de_fw-fr pest_n 26._o ptosegiensis_n de_fw-fr posega_n 27._o posoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr poson_n 28._o risiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr kreiss_n at_o creutz_n 29._o sagoriensis_n de_fw-fr sellia_n 30._o saladiensis_n de_fw-fr salawar_n 31._o sariensis_n de_fw-fr saraz_n 32._o semlyniensis_n de_fw-fr semlyn_n 33._o sigetensis_fw-la de_fw-la szyge_v 34._o simigiensis_n de_fw-fr zegzard_n 35._o sirmiensis_fw-la de_fw-la szerem_fw-la 36._o soproniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr sopron_n 37._o strigoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr grand_fw-mi 38._o temesuensis_n de_fw-fr temesuar_n 39_o toln●nsis_n de_fw-fr tolna_n 40._o torantaliensis_n de_fw-fr thurtur_fw-la 41._o tornensis_n de_fw-fr torna_fw-la 42._o transchiniensis_n de_fw-fr transchyn_n 43._o turocensis_n de_fw-fr owar_n 44._o valconiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr valpon_n 45._o varadiensis_n de_fw-fr varadin_n 46._o varaniensis_n de_fw-fr baranguar_n 47._o vesprimiensis_n de_fw-fr vesprim_n 48._o ugoghensis_n de_fw-fr ugoza_n 49._o unghensis_n de_fw-la unghwar_fw-la 50._o zabolcensis_n de_fw-fr chege_n 51._o zagrabiensis_n de_fw-fr zagrabia_n 52._o zatmariensis_n de_fw-fr zatmar_n 53._o zolnocensis_n de_fw-fr zolnock_n 54._o first_o invade_v by_o amarah_n the_o second_o ottoman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n with_o almost_o incredible_a number_n of_o man_n who_o yet_o find_v that_o the_o valiant_a offspring_n of_o the_o once_o victorious_a huns_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o subdue_v but_o stand_v as_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o 300_o year_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o turkish_a conquest_n and_o further_a invasion_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n no_o other_o nation_n be_v able_a to_o check_v their_o unruly_a rage_n nor_o set_v bound_n to_o their_o empire_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o that_o people_n that_o after_o long_a war_n sundry_a victory_n and_o brave_a resistance_n it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n enthral_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o rest_n contain_v about_o a_o three_o part_n obey_v the_o german_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anstria_n descend_v from_o anne_n sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o the_o last_o native_a prince_n slay_v by_o solyman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mohacz_n but_o those_o that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o hungary_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n and_o contest_v about_o religion_n have_v be_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o discontent_n and_o rebellion_n there_o yet_o ambition_n and_o sovereignty_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o misery_n of_o that_o bleed_a country_n that_o their_o own_o division_n indeed_o contribute_v to_o their_o subjection_n for_o neither_o the_o roman_a eagle_n nor_o the_o ottoman_a crescent_n have_v wave_v proud_o over_o their_o lofty_a tower_n have_v not_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o wound_v deep_o each_o other_o bosom_n make_v way_n for_o the_o enemy_n the_o soil_n of_o hungary_n be_v very_o fertile_a the_o plain_n which_o be_v exceed_o lovely_a bear_v corn_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o little_a hill_n produce_v excellent_a wine_n those_o of_o tokay_n be_v high_o esteem_v the_o sirmian_n wine_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a and_o its_o deep_a pasturage_n be_v store_v with_o infinite_a herd_n of_o large_a and_o fat_a cattle_n it_o also_o exceed_v most_o country_n of_o europe_n in_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n tin_n lead_v and_o copper_n as_o also_o bath_n and_o mineral_n water_n some_o of_o a_o strong_a nature_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o stone_n other_o again_o flow_v in_o winter_n and_o freeze_v in_o summer_n other_o which_v fall_v into_o ditch_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o mud_n out_o of_o which_o try_v and_o melt_v they_o make_v very_o good_a copper_n and_o other_o there_o be_v that_o turn_n iron_n into_o copper_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o copper_n i_o near_a newsol_n be_v very_o large_a and_o the_o ore_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o ore_n they_o ordinary_o find_v 20_o l._n of_o copper_n sometime_o 30_o 40_o to_o 60_o in_o the_o hundred_o there_o be_v also_o two_o spring_n of_o a_o vitriolate_a water_n which_o turn_v iron_n into_o copper_n in_o 14_o day_n time_n and_o the_o copper_n thus_o change_v be_v more_o ductile_a maleable_a and_o more_o easy_o melt_v than_o the_o other_o three_o hungarian_a mile_n from_o newsol_n and_o two_o from_o chrenmitz_n there_o be_v divers_a hot_a bath_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o much_o frequent_v at_o boinitz_n there_o be_v also_o five_o natural_a bath_n of_o a_o gentle_a heat_n and_o delightful_a to_o bath_n in_o be_v beautify_v by_o count_n palsi_n than_o palatine_n of_o hungary_n it_o produce_v abundance_n of_o salt_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o human_a sustenance_n plenty_n of_o deer_n hare_n all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n patridge_n and_o pheasant_n great_a store_n of_o sheep_n great_a number_n of_o ox_n of_o which_o 100000_o be_v yearly_o send_v into_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o hungarian_n be_v general_o warrior_n and_o good_a soldier_n strong_a of_o body_n well_o proportion_v and_o valiant_a more_o addict_v to_o mars_n than_o to_o
and_o tartar_n and_o assault_v barchan_n a_o palanka_fw-mi opposite_a to_o gran._n since_o the_o battle_n between_o syclos_n and_o mohatz_n 1687_o the_o chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n be_v agria_n hatwan_n gyulla_n great_a waradin_n and_o temeswar_n in_o the_o upper_a hungary_n canissa_n and_o alb●_n regalis_fw-la in_o the_o low_a hungary_n of_o germany_n a_o new_a map_n of_o germany_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o name_n of_o german_n be_v much_o controvert_v among_o author_n some_o think_v they_o so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o see_v the_o people_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o gaul_n call_v they_o germane_a to_o the_o gaul_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o gerard_n signify_v all_o and_o man_n whence_o also_o come_v the_o name_n of_o almain_n which_o some_o fabulous_o derive_v from_o alman_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o 11_o king_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n other_o from_o the_o river_n atmul_n by_o late_a writer_n call_v almannus_fw-la whereunto_o they_o shall_v border_v other_o more_z probable_o from_o the_o dutch_a allensen_n mann_n signify_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n or_o all_o hardy_a and_o valiant_a the_o many_o opinion_n also_o and_o great_a difference_n we_o have_v find_v among_o author_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o many_o ancient_a german_a nation_n make_v i_o at_o present_a not_o to_o mention_v they_o it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o the_o gomerian_o or_o cimbri_n be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o gaul_n germany_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o europe_n and_o that_o the_o gaul_n their_o offspring_n under_o their_o captain_n segovesus_fw-la victorious_o range_v over_o all_o germany_n from_o who_o have_v spring_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n divide_v they_o be_v into_o several_a nation_n and_o these_o also_o subdivide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n the_o first_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n who_o make_v the_o roman_n as_o well_o feel_v their_o sword_n as_o know_v their_o name_n be_v the_o cimbri_n tentones_n and_o ambrones_n upon_o their_o invasion_n of_o gaul_n and_o italy_n who_o be_v overcome_v and_o destroy_v by_o marius_n after_o this_o caesar_z upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o france_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o provoke_v the_o german_n stir_v up_o a_o tedious_a war_n all_o other_o adventure_n be_v easy_a to_o the_o dare_a roman_n nothing_o can_v give_v check_n to_o caesar_n fortune_n only_o the_o german_n who_o at_o last_o be_v rather_o triumph_v over_o than_o subdue_v by_o their_o great_a army_n how_o little_o be_v their_o progress_n how_o inconsiderable_a be_v their_o acquest_n after_o so_o long_a a_o war_n which_o continue_v for_o more_o generation_n than_o other_o last_v year_n and_o indeed_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n viz._n that_o beyond_o the_o elbe_n and_o danube_n be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o attack_v endanger_v once_o by_o drusius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n but_o free_v by_o the_o 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if_o god_n permit_v but_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n draw_v on_o apace_o the_o frank_n burgundian_n almain_n and_o other_o german_a nation_n break_v through_o their_o guard_n dispossess_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o gaul_n rhetia_n and_o noricum_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o french_a prevail_v over_o the_o rest_n extend_v their_o empire_n over_o all_o the_o modern_a germany_n chief_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a create_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lodovicus_n pius_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a empire_n of_o his_o father_n be_v parcel_v out_o into_o many_o part_n viz._n italy_n france_n burgundy_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n among_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o germany_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n be_v alien_v from_o the_o french_a and_o possess_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o lorraine_n saxony_n suabia_n and_o bavaria_n as_o also_o by_o they_o dismember_v into_o many_o principality_n and_o inferior_a state_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o alman_n or_o german_n germany_n be_v now_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n switzerland_n and_o the_o seventeen_o province_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o denmark_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_o which_o part_v it_o from_o italy_n the_o length_n whereof_o from_o east_n to_o west_n viz._n from_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n to_o poland_n be_v 766_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n viz._n from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o tyrol_n be_v 657_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n viz._n 73_o to_o a_o degree_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o most_o northern_a 17_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n it_o be_v a_o spacious_a country_n and_o very_o populous_a the_o people_n of_o strong_a constitution_n of_o a_o good_a proportion_n and_o complexion_n very_o ingenious_a and_o stout_a much_o give_v to_o drink_v but_o of_o a_o honest_a noble_a nature_n the_o poor_a sort_n great_a pains-taker_n and_o the_o noble_n either_o stout_a soldier_n or_o good_a scholar_n the_o woman_n be_v of_o good_a complexion_n but_o corpulent_a good_a bearer_n and_o fruitful_a breeder_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o their_o child_n so_o that_o every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n and_o every_o daughter_n of_o a_o duchess_n be_v a_o duchess_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o nobility_n be_v too_o much_o multiply_v be_v no_o less_o impoverish_v the_o language_n here_o general_o speak_v be_v the_o high-dutch_a a_o language_n very_o ancient_a and_o have_v less_o commixture_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o any_o which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o western_a part_n no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v either_o better_o plant_v with_o goodly_a city_n or_o more_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a a_o country_n abound_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n wines_n salt_n flesh_n linen_n quicksilver_n allom_n saffron_n armour_n and_o iron-work_n the_o german_n be_v excellent_a mechanic_n eminent_a for_o water-work_n chemistry_n and_o print_v memorable_a be_v the_o story_n of_o regiomontanus_n wooden_a eagle_n that_o fly_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o meet_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n but_o especial_o famous_a be_v this_o region_n for_o the_o two_o grand_a invention_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n viz._n that_o fatal_a instrument_n the_o gun_n first_o find_v out_o by_o bertholdus_n swart_a a_o friar_n the_o mystery_n of_o print_v first_o discover_v by_o a_o soldier_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o papist_n and_o protestant_n the_o latter_a again_o divide_v into_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n about_o the_o year_n 1250_o the_o empire_n be_v great_o distract_v into_o many_o faction_n each_o faction_n choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o emperor_n the_o empire_n thus_o fluctuate_a for_o about_o twenty_o year_n the_o prince_n meet_v at_o quidlinburg_n and_o make_v a_o league_n of_o defence_n together_o and_o meet_v at_o francfort_n they_o choose_v radolphus_n earl_n of_o haspurge_n in_o the_o year_n 1270_o who_o gain_v austria_n and_o other_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n about_o 1280._o about_o the_o year_n 1500_o the_o state_n of_o burgundy_n which_o comprehend_v also_o the_o low-countries_n be_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n thereof_o add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n about_o the_o same_o time_n under_o maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o public_a court_n of_o judicature_n call_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o supreme_a tribunal_n and_o appeal_n of_o justice_n be_v fix_v at_o spire_n and_o
say_v but_o towards_o the_o sea_n general_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o pasturage_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o 17_o province_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n and_o the_o scheld_v the_o rhine_n rise_v in_o switzerland_n run_v chief_o through_o germany_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v itself_o at_o fort_n schenk_n as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o low-countries_n it_o mix_v with_o several_a other_o river_n and_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a below_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o mouse_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o france_n and_o lorraine_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o rhine_n that_o she_o retain_v her_o name_n and_o preserve_v her_o water_n unmixed_a till_o she_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n where_o she_o make_v several_a good_a port_n the_o scheld_v be_v former_o the_o limit_n between_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n at_o gaunt_n the_o lis_n a_o navigable_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o before_o it_o 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and_o besiege_v the_o capitol_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o ransack_v illyricum_n pannonia_n thrace_n and_o greece_n and_o plunder_v the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n but_o at_o last_o be_v total_o subdue_v by_o julius_n caesar_n but_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n for_o they_o do_v not_o then_o sell_v their_o liberty_n at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v 1192000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v before_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n by_o who_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n narbonensis_n or_o bracata_n contain_v languedoc_n dolphin_n and_o part_n of_o savoy_n 2._o aquitanica_fw-la from_o the_o city_n aqua_fw-la augusta_n now_o do_v acque_fw-la comprehend_v gascoign_n guienne_n saintonge_n limosin_n querci_fw-la perigort_n berry_n bourbonnois_n and_o aurergne_n 3._o celtica_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o bretagne_n normandy_n anjou_n tourain_n maine_n la_fw-fr because_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n part_n of_o champagne_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n 4._o belgica_n contain_v picardy_n the_o remainder_n of_o champagne_n burgundy_n and_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o long_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o this_o state_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o honorius_n be_v emperor_n the_o goth_n have_v overrun_v spain_n and_o italy_n send_v part_n of_o their_o force_n and_o subdue_v gallia_n narbonensis_n call_v it_o langue_n de_fw-fr goth_n afterward_o corrupt_o languedoc_n then_o extend_v their_o conquest_n unto_o the_o river_n ligeris_n now_o loire_n they_o found_v a_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a seat_n whereof_o be_v at_o tholouse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o burgundiones_n or_o burgundian_n a_o people_n that_o inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cassubii_n and_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n together_o with_o the_o vandal_n and_o sueth_n seize_v upon_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o constitute_v a_o kingdom_n call_v burgundy_n comprehend_v both_o the_o county_n and_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n dauphin_n savoy_n and_o provence_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v arelate_n now_o arles_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n seize_v upon_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n of_o france_n where_o sound_v a_o monarchy_n under_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n al._n waramond_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o france_n france_n lie_v excellent_o compact_v together_o between_o the_o most_o flourish_a state_n of_o christendom_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n breathe_v a_o most_o serene_a and_o healthy_a air._n in_o short_a it_o be_v rich_a fertile_a and_o well_o people_v there_o be_v reckon_v in_o it_o about_o 4000_o good_a town_n and_o city_n it_o be_v length_n from_o calais_n to_o toulon_n be_v about_o 620_o mile_n 73_o to_o a_o degree_n the_o breadth_n from_o breast_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n or_o from_o baione_n to_o nice_a in_o piedmont_n be_v not_o more_o than_o 492_o mile_n i_o well_o know_v all_o other_o author_n false_o make_v it_o much_o more_o most_o of_o her_o city_n be_v equal_a to_o province_n and_o most_o of_o her_o province_n be_v equal_a to_o kingdom_n her_o corn_n her_o wine_n her_o salt_n her_o linen_n cloth_n her_o paper_n and_o several_a manufacture_n enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v various_a at_o present_a say_v a_o french_a geographer_n the_o king_n conquest_n can_v be_v bound_v d●d●_n not_o by_o the_o rhine_n nor_o by_o the_o ocean_n nor_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n nor_o by_o the_o alps._n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o the_o world_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v none_o but_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o france_n in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o territory_n the_o populousness_n of_o i●_n the_o number_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n their_o natural_a courage_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o military_a action_n and_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o fruitfulness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o their_o king_n these_o advantage_n have_v in_o all_o age_n raise_v in_o they_o aspire_a thought_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a western_a empire_n and_o how_o far_o this_o present_a king_n have_v go_v by_o his_o acquisition_n of_o late_a year_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n may_v consider_v of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o by_o a_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o they_o pretend_v call_v the_o salic_a law_n never_o fall_v into_o a_o female_a succession_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o apennage_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n can_v have_v partage_n with_o the_o elder_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o dauphin_n the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 420_o have_v be_v uphold_v by_o the_o three_o royal_a race_n of_o marovinian_a carolinian_n and_o capetine_n in_o a_o line_n of_o 65_o king_n pepin_n the_o short_a son_n of_o charles_n martel_n depose_v childerick_n the_o last_o of_o the_o merovignian_a line_n the_o pope_n approve_v and_o confirm_v of_o it_o about_o the_o 918_o hugh_n capet_n earl_n of_o paris_n out_v the_o caroline_n family_n since_o this_o capetine_n race_n have_v go_v in_o three_o family_n first_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n till_o 1328._o then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n till_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n anno_fw-la 1589._o among_o other_o title_n the_o king_n have_v that_o of_o most_o christian_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o arm_n have_v be_v three_o flower-de-luce_n azure_a in_o a_o field_n or_o ever_o since_o charles_n the_o six_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o martialis_n among_o the_o gaul_n but_o among_o the_o french_a by_o remigius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a at_o present_v the_o people_n be_v divide_v some_o follow_v the_o roman_a other_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o have_v occasion_v two_o several_a massacre_n viz._n that_o of_o merindol_n and_o chabrieres_n 1545._o upon_o the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n the_o other_o that_o at_o paris_n 1572._o and_o now_o this_o late_a persecution_n the_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o order_n or_o estate_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o there_o be_v 16_o arch-bishop_n 106_o bishop_n beside_o those_o of_o arras_n tournay_n and_o perpignan_n 16_o abbat_n head_n of_o order_n or_o congregation_n about_o 50000_o curateship_n beside_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n several_a general_n and_o particular_a government_n 12_o ancient_a
the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n be_v now_o under_o the_o french_a king_n conquest_n but_o for_o method_n and_o order-sake_n i_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o chief_a island_n of_o france_n be_v 1._o strong_a bell-isle_n venetica_fw-la san._n calosus_fw-la 2._o salt_n nermoustier_n 3._o ree_n the_o out-work_n to_o rochel_n fatal_a to_o the_o english_a 1627._o 4._o oleron_n vliaras_n where_o richard_n the_o iii_o give_v those_o law_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n know_v to_o the_o world_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n 5._o the_o tower_n d'cardovan_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n 6._o the_o isle_n ouessant_a vxantus_n by_o the_o english_a over_o against_o the_o lizard_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a lie_n the_o isle_n de_fw-fr ever_o be_v the_o staechades_n of_o ptol._n of_o spain_n a_o new_a map_n of_o hispania_n and_o portugallia_n by_o robt._n morden_n spain_n by_o the_o greek_n first_o call_v iberia_n not_o from_o iberus_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o that_o kingdom_n nor_o from_o iberi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o asia_n quid_fw-la igitur_fw-la inquit_fw-la bochartus_fw-la ehraeis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eber_n chaldaeis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ebra_n vel_fw-la ibra_fw-la est_fw-la transitus_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la ulterius_fw-la ind_n plurale_fw-la ebrin_fw-mi well_fw-mi ebrin_fw-mi terminus_fw-la &_o fine_n significat_fw-la merito_fw-la igitur_fw-la iberi_fw-la dicii_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la phoenicium_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la terrarum_fw-la fine_n ultimos_fw-la habitarunt_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v hisperia_n either_o from_o hesperus_n a_o king_n thereof_o or_o rather_o as_o be_v the_o further_a country_n westward_o so_o also_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o pan_n the_o companion_n of_o bacchus_n by_o the_o phoenician_n spania_n or_o sphania_n a_o country_n of_o rabbit_n or_o conic_n last_o by_o the_o moor_n mus-arabia_n conjoint_o with_o portugal_n it_o make_v a_o great_a peninsula_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n only_o towards_o the_o north-east_n for_o 240_o mile_n it_o be_v firm_o tack_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o all_o europe_n in_o the_o most_o southern_o part_v of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n as_o for_o the_o dimension_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o length_n from_o porto_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duero_n to_o cape_n creus_n in_o catalonia_n 600_o geometrical_a mile_n and_o from_o cape_n gibraltar_n to_o cape_n penas_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o bisca_n for_o the_o breadth_n be_v 480_o mile_n by_o cluver_n 760_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 600_o in_o breadth_n heylin_n who_o follow_v josephus_n say_v this_o kingdom_n be_v first_o inhabit_a by_o the_o 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in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n it_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n boetica_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la and_o terraconensis_fw-la baetica_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n by_o the_o river_n ana_n now_o guadiana_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o almeria_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o terragon_n by_o a_o straight_a line_n from_o almeria_n to_o cuidad_fw-es real_a and_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o granata_n andaluzia_n part_n of_o new_a castille_n and_o estremadura_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o turduli_n eastward_o and_o by_o the_o celtici_n towards_o the_o west_n lusitania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o river_n durius_n now_o duero_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n guadiana_n on_o the_o east_n by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o cuidal_a real_a to_o samora_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o contain_v almost_o all_o portugal_n part_n of_o old_a and_o part_n of_o new_a castille_n the_o rest_n of_o spain_n go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o the_o province_n of_o terragon_n the_o roman_n also_o divide_v spain_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o citerior_fw-la the_o other_o vlterior_fw-la the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o terragon_n the_o latter_a do_v comprise_v baetica_n and_o lusitania_n and_o so_o remain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n when_o gundericus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n make_v a_o eruption_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o overran_a it_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 400._o the_o vandal_n be_v not_o well_o settle_v in_o their_o new_a conquest_n when_o the_o goth_n seize_v on_o this_o country_n force_v the_o vandal_n into_o baetica_n and_o after_o into_o africa_n and_o so_o make_v the_o conquest_n absolute_a the_o sarracen_n and_o moor_n invade_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 720_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o of_o musa_n and_o tariff_n who_o be_v invite_v in_o by_o julian_n who_o be_v send_v on_o a_o embassy_n to_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n by_o roderick_n the_o gothish_a king_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n deflower_v his_o daughter_n cava_fw-la which_o the_o father_n take_v in_o such_o indignation_n that_o he_o procure_v the_o moor_n to_o come_v into_o spain_n who_o after_o a_o battle_n that_o last_v seven_o day_n in_o which_o roderick_n have_v 130000_o foot_n and_o 35000_o horse_n and_o tariffe_n have_v 30000_o horse_n and_o 180000_o foot_n the_o moor_n be_v victorious_a and_o have_v harass_v the_o whole_a country_n found_v several_a kingdom_n therein_o but_o the_o moor_n not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o sole_a sovereignty_n therein_o for_o the_o goth_n have_v recover_v themselves_o the_o moor_n by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v bring_v under_o heylin_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o last_o spain_n fall_v into_o a_o 12-partite_a division_n viz._n leon_n and_o oviedo_n navarre_n corduba_n gallicia_n bisca_n toledo_n murcia_n castille_n portugal_n valentia_n catelogue_n and_o arragon_n but_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v clever_n mercator_n sanson_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o at_o last_o spain_n fall_v under_o the_o command_n of_o several_a more_o powerful_a prince_n and_o be_v part_v into_o 15_o grand_a division_n most_o of_o which_o carry_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n five_o lie_n upon_o the_o ocean_n biscaia_n astruria_n galicia_n portugal_n and_o andalusia_n five_o upon_o the_o mediterranean_a grenada_n murcia_n valentia_n catalonia_n and_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n minorca_n and_o yuica_fw-la and_o five_o midland_n viz._n arragon_n navarr_n the_o two_o castiles_a and_o leon._n afterward_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n and_o under_o these_o three_o title_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o present_a possess_v his_o large_a dominion_n which_o he_o govern_v by_o 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any_o other_o man._n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v roman_n
without_o stout_a man_n good_a horse_n wine_n and_o convenient_a river_n once_o well_o store_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o those_o now_o decay_a or_o lose_v and_o the_o people_n gross_a and_o rude_a addict_v to_o wine_n and_o false_a in_o their_o promise_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v belgrade_n once_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n brave_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o and_o mahomet_n the_o great_a repulse_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o hunniades_n at_o which_o time_n mahomet_n himself_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o breast_n lose_v his_o ordnance_n and_o 200_o of_o his_o ship_n destroy_v by_o a_o fleet_n which_o come_v from_o buda_n but_o take_v by_o solyman_n 1520._o seat_v she_o be_v upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o savus_n have_v the_o great_a rivers_n tibiscus_n the_o dravus_n and_o morava_n run_v into_o the_o danube_n not_o far_o from_o it_o as_o brave_a a_o situation_n for_o trade_n as_o any_o inland_a place_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v now_o adorn_v with_o two_o large_a bezeste●ns_n or_o place_n where_o the_o rich_a commodity_n be_v sell_v with_o a_o noble_a caravansara_n and_o moschea_n with_o a_o metreseck_n or_o college_n for_o student_n zenderin_n sing●dunum_n ant._n semendera_fw-la lat._n simedro_n graec._n take_v by_o amurath_n the_o second_o 1438._o soph._n scupi_n ptol._n by_o the_o turk_n call_v vrchupia_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n seat_v in_o the_o reinote_a part_n of_o servia_n or_o moesia_n superior_n or_o rather_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o macedonia_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o moscheas_n once_o a_o bishop_n after_o a_o archbishop_n see_v now_o note_v for_o a_o great_a many_o tanner_n that_o make_v excellent_a leather_n great_a action_n have_v be_v hereabout_o perform_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n especial_o by_o regillianus_n hereabout_o also_o stand_v paroecopolis_n and_o vlpianum_n of_o old_a jagodna_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o fair_a country_n half_a way_n from_o vienna_n to_o constantinople_n halli_fw-la jahisar_n be_v a_o considerable_a place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n with_o two_o fair_a tower_n lescoa_n or_o lescovia_n seat_v upon_o the_o remarkable_a river_n lyperitza_n the_o maeaneder_n of_o moesia_n the_o hill_n between_o servia_n and_o mercedonia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o mount_n haemus_n of_o which_o the_o m._n clissura_fw-la one_o of_o the_o spur_n or_o excursion_n shine_v like_o silver_n consist_v of_o muscovia_n glass_n urania_n be_v a_o strong_a pass_n which_o the_o castle_n command_v and_o lock_n up_o the_o passage_n into_o maced●●ia_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o servia_n be_v 1._o morava_n moschius_n of_o old_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o stream_n the_o one_o name_v morava_n di_fw-it bulgaria_n the_o other_o morava_n di_fw-it ser●i_n which_o unite_n run_v into_o the_o danaube_n at_o zenderin_n so_o that_o by_o this_o river_n the_o commodity_n of_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o danube_n and_o so_o disperse_v in_o hungaria_n austria_n etc._n etc._n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v that_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o hunniades_n who_o with_o 10000_o horse_n set_v upon_o the_o turkish_a camp_n by_o moonlight_n slay_v 30000_o and_o take_v 4000_o prisoner_n and_o remarkable_a lyperitza_n the_o maeander_n of_o maesia_n which_o dr._n brown_n say_v that_o in_o less_o than_o twelve_o hour_n they_o pass_v it_o 90_o time_n of_o bulgaria_n bulgaria_n be_v a_o country_n general_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o desert_n the_o most_o unpleasant_a and_o unpeople_v of_o all_o the_o dacian_a province_n but_o the_o low_a part_n not_o without_o some_o plain_n and_o valley_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o natural_a fierceness_n yet_o patient_a of_o toil_n and_o labour_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v sophia_n procop._n sofia_n italis_n sophie_n gallis_fw-la the_o tibisca_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la nig._n &_o mol._n the_o seat_n of_o a_o beglerbeg_n under_o who_o be_v 21_o sangiat_n seat_v in_o a_o long_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o a_o high_a mountain_n cover_v with_o snow_n all_o the_o year_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a hanes_n and_o bath_n a_o stately_a college_n and_o fair_a mosque_n axiopolis_n galacz_n testae_fw-la laz._n flotz_n merc._n &_o colanamik_n baud._n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danaw_fw-mi which_o from_o this_o town_n begin_v to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o ister_n mesembria_n situate_v on_o the_o euxine_a mercianopolis_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o goth_n for_o the_o fight_v and_o battle_n they_o have_v there_o with_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n nicopolis_n by_o the_o turk_n sciltaro_n testae_fw-la leunc_fw-la &_o nigeboli_n memorable_a for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n more_o for_o the_o many_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o whereof_o one_o be_v by_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 130000_o christian_n besiege_v it_o and_o bajazet_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o get_v the_o victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o sixty_o thousand_o turk_n kill_v 20000_o christian_n and_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n take_v prisoner_n the_o second_o between_o michael_n vaivod_n of_o valachia_n and_o mahomet_n the_o three_o over_o who_o michael_n get_v a_o remarkable_a victory_n varna_n the_o dionysiopolis_n of_o the_o ancient_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n remarkable_a for_o the_o first_o flight_n of_o hunniades_n and_o the_o death_n of_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n 1444._o silistria_n the_o ordinary_a abide_v of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n ternova_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o bulgaria_n budina_fw-la once_o of_o great_a importance_n but_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o hunniades_n not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a city_n oescus_n triballorum_fw-la acridus_n the_o birth-place_n of_o justinian_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v giustandil_n tomi_n or_o tomos_n to_o which_o ovid_n be_v banish_v some_o say_v it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v tomiswar_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v kiovia_n dinogetia_n ptol._n din●gutia_n &_o diniguttia_n ant._n denigu_n ex_fw-la tab._n recens_fw-la drimago_fw-la nigro_n callatia_n callacis_fw-la ant._n calatis_fw-la strab._n &_o plin._n kilia_n laz._n vulgo_fw-la bialogrod_n calliacra_fw-la laonico_fw-la pandalla_n nig._n istropolis_n plin._n &_o ptol._n istros_fw-la strab._n istria_n arriano_n stravico_fw-la castal_n grossea_n nig._n &_o prostaviza_n baud._n much_o subject_n to_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o dobrusian_a tartar_n of_o greece_n grecia_n novae_n descriptio_fw-la per_fw-la robt._n morden_n london_n greece_n once_o the_o most_o celebrate_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o present_a latitude_n and_o extent_n thereof_o have_v for_o its_o eastern_a bound_n the_o aegean_a sea_n the_o hellespont_n propontis_n and_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n for_o its_o southern_a the_o cretian_a and_o the_o ionian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n only_o unite_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n by_o the_o mountain_n haemus_n confine_v at_o first_o to_o attica_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v only_o then_o call_v hellas_n from_o king_n helen_n the_o son_n of_o deucalion_n the_o inhabitant_n hellenes_n in_o sacred_a writ_n and_o greece_n from_o king_n graecus_n the_o son_n of_o cecrops_n the_o first_o king_n of_o athens_n communicate_v afterward_o to_o thessaly_n to_o peloponnesus_n then_o to_o epirus_n and_o last_o to_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o greece_n do_v live_v each_o under_o their_o proper_a magistrate_n in_o several_a city_n until_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n clear_v his_o own_o country_n of_o the_o iberian_o subdue_v achaia_n thracia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o succeed_v by_o alexander_n his_o son_n who_o retain_v his_o father_n conquest_n and_o vanquish_a darius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n and_o other_o king_n of_o india_n found_v the_o grecian_a monarchy_n but_o in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o success_n die_v be_v poison_v at_o babylon_n afterward_o the_o roman_n become_v master_n of_o it_o and_o after_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o huns_n do_v rather_o harrass_n than_o inhabit_v last_o the_o saracen_n now_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o victorious_a venetian_a share_n it_o under_o their_o obedience_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o greece_n have_v lose_v its_o former_a division_n of_o country_n and_o their_o name_n and_o receive_v new_a that_o which_o be_v particular_o call_v greece_n be_v now_o call_v livadia_n peloponnesus_n morca_n thessaly_n janna_n epirus_n canina_n macedonia_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n that_o next_o janna_n be_v call_v camenolitari_fw-la that_o which_o border_n upon_o dalmatia_n be_v call_v albania_n that_o next_o to_o thrace_n be_v name_v jamboly_n and_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n retain_v its_o old_a name_n macedonia_n last_o thracia_n be_v now_o call_v romania_n the_o grecian_n once_o a_o
towards_o the_o n._n e._n first_o and_o second_o part_n be_v call_v jamboli_n that_o in_o the_o middle_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o macedonia_n propria_fw-la that_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v comenolitari_fw-la contain_v part_n of_o macedonia_n tertia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o thessalia_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o albania_n or_o pars_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la macedoniae_n be_v 1._o dyrrachium_fw-la caes_n cic._n ptol._n etc._n etc._n &_o epidamnus_n thucyd._n plin._n etc._n etc._n du●azzo_n &_o drazzi_n turcis_n once_o memorable_a for_o the_o valour_n of_o seaevo_fw-la who_o alone_o so_o long_o resist_v pompey_n army_n that_o he_o have_v 220_o dart_n stick_v in_o his_o shield_n yet_o be_v caesar_n foil_v it_o be_v take_v by_o bajazet_n from_o the_o venetian_n anno_fw-la 1499._o 2._o inaccessible_a and_o impregnable_a croia_n think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o epicaria_n of_o ptol._n george_n castriot_n or_o scanderbag_n take_v it_o by_o a_o wile_n but_o amurath_n the_o four_o lose_v his_o life_n before_o it_o the_o antigonia_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la soph._n &_o lazzio_n 3._o aulon_n of_o plin._n &_o ptol._n now_o valona_n situate_v over-against_o otranto_n in_o italy_n and_o about_o 60_o mile_n distant_a 30_o mile_n from_o valona_n landwards_n rise_v a_o fountain_n of_o pitch_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n with_o which_o mix_v tar_n they_o careen_n ship_n 4._o apolonia_n liv._o &_o ptol._n pollina_n piergo_v &_o sossopoli_fw-it testae_fw-la baud._n ceres_n nigro_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o key_n of_o greece_n memorable_a for_o the_o study_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n 5._o ssestigrade_a or_o vestigrade_v the_o sphetia_n of_o laonic._n turcis_n sucrige_fw-la testae_fw-la leund_n oxypyrgium_n grecis_fw-la testae_fw-la soph._n one_o of_o the_o last_o town_n take_v by_o scanderbag_n as_o dibra_n be_v the_o first_o the_o rock_n or_o island_n sassino_n six_o mile_n from_o valona_n bound_v the_o gulf_n of_o lodrino_n drilo_n strab._n ptol._n &_o plin._n drinax_n nigro_n drino_n aliis_fw-la le_fw-fr golphe_n thy_fw-mi drin_n gallis_fw-la golfo_n dello_n drino_n italis_n not_o far_o from_o this_o island_n n.e._n be_v the_o fall_v of_o piscaria_fw-la the_o fish_n they_o pickle_n the_o row_v they_o salt_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o make_v botago_fw-mi other_o place_n be_v albanopoli_fw-it forty_o mile_n from_o durazzo_n and_o 35_o from_o alessio_n in_o dalmatia_n eladafagni_fw-la the_o daulia_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la mol._n &_o locvida_n lychnidus_n liv._o diod._n &_o ptol._n lychnidion_n polyb._n lychnittus_fw-la herod_n &_o steph._n a_o lake_n and_o archbishopric_n of_o macedonia_n justiniana_n prima_fw-la than_o achrydus_n l'ochrida_n turcis_n giustandil_n chief_a town_n in_o jamboli_n be_v 1._o stagira_fw-la plin._n steph._n diod._n stantira_n ptol._n the_o country_n of_o aristotle_n testae_fw-la laertio_fw-la now_o liba_n nova_n testae_fw-la soph._n or_o macra_n testae_fw-la nicaeta_fw-la 2._o pallene_n plin._n phlegra_n herod_n patalene_n ptol._n patalent_n mol._n canist●o_o soph._n tarcho_fw-mi or_o tarso_n nardo_n sacred_a to_o the_o muse_n 3._o amphipolis_n herod_n thucyd._n etc._n etc._n neapolis_n ant._n christopoli_fw-it soph._n emboli_n turcis_n 4._o cavalla_fw-la oesima_fw-la thucyd._n &_o ptol._n the_o cabyla_n ptol._n cavyla_n cedreno_n testae_fw-la leoncl_n &_o bucephala_n testae_fw-la brietio_fw-la 5._o contessa_n which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o gulf_n golfo_n di_fw-it contesa_n castaldo_n golfo_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr santo_n soph._n the_o strymonicus_n sinus_n of_o ptol._n 6._o thessalonica_n now_o salonichi_n soph._n to_o who_o inhabitant_n st._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n very_o populous_a of_o christian_n turk_n and_o jew_n and_o of_o great_a commerce_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n salonichi_n the_o sinus_n thermaeus_n or_o rather_o thermaicus_n of_o strab._n &_o ptol._n distant_a from_o constantinople_n about_o 320_o mile_n and_o from_o durazzo_n about_o 230_o mile_n 7._o siderocapsa_fw-la the_o chrysites_n of_o liv._o testae_fw-la bello_fw-la &_o scydra_n ptol._n famous_a for_o its_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n so_o advantageous_a to_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o report_n exceed_v belief_n 8._o mount_v athos_n of_o liv._o &_o strab._n acroathon_n or_o acrothon_n plin._n &_o mela._n acrothoon_n herod_n athos_n aeron_n a_o graecis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o cima_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr sancto_fw-it sanct_n laure_n &_o agios_n laura_n monastir_n a_o turcis_n &_o seididag_n testae_fw-la leunct_n inhabit_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n with_o hermit_n afterward_o with_o monk_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o peninsula_n very_o fruitful_a be_v 160_o mile_n about_o where_o they_o have_v 20_o monastery_n and_o about_o 600_o kaloiis_fw-la they_o pay_v 1000_o dollar_n a_o month_n and_o have_v safe_a protection_n the_o town_n kareis_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mount_n where_o there_o be_v a_o turkish_a aga_n and_o a_o market_n their_o church_n and_o furniture_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o all_o be_v daily_o employ_v according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n and_o qualification_n torone_n of_o plin._n &_o mel._n a_o torone_n filia_fw-la neptuni_fw-la testae_fw-la steph._n longo_fw-la soph._n castle_n rampo_n nardo_n &_o pineto_fw-la rainero_n vel_fw-la reinero_n nigro_n agiomana_n or_o aiomana_n casteldo_n from_o hence_o toronaicus_n sinus_n now_o golfo_n di_fw-fr agiomana_n or_o aiomana_n cast_v golfo_n di_fw-it rampo_fw-it well_fw-mi rampa_n nardo_n town_n in_o macedonia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o in_o comenolitari_fw-la be_v 1._o pella_n of_o strab._n plin._n ptol._n etc._n etc._n jeniza_n or_o janizza_n soph._n zuchria_n nigro_n the_o birth-place_n of_o alexander_n 2._o piidna_n of_o ptol._n steph._n etc._n etc._n chitro_n soph._n take_v by_o cassander_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n who_o murder_v olympias_n the_o mother_n roxane_n the_o wife_n and_o hercules_n the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a 3._o berrhaea_n or_o berraea_n of_o plin._n str●●_n ptol._n etc._n etc._n veria_n soph._n boor_n turcis_n testae_fw-la leunct_n where_o st._n paul_n and_o silas_n preach_v 4._o adessa_n ptol._n edessa_n liv._o &_o polyb._n &_o aegaea_n aliis_fw-la vodena_n mol._n soph._n &_o aliis_fw-la 5._o andaristus_fw-la ptol._n vostanza_n testae_fw-la theveto_fw-la aliis_fw-la erisso_fw-la 6._o tyrissa_n ptol._n ceresei_fw-la mer._n dinorigriza_n &_o xer●libado_n aliis_fw-la 7._o stobi_n of_o plin._n liv._o &_o ptol._n in_o pelagonia_n region_fw-la starachino_n nardo_n 8._o antigonia_n in_o mygdonia_n reg_fw-la coiogna_fw-it pineto_fw-la aliis_fw-la antigoca_fw-la of_o thessalia_n the_o province_n of_o thessaly_n be_v call_v aemonia_n &_o pyrrhaea_n by_o strabo_n estiaeotis_n by_o plin._n dryopis_n by_o diod._n argos_n pelasgicum_n by_o homer_n comenolitari_fw-la cast_n thumenestria_fw-la geufraeo_n lamina_fw-la lazio_n but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v now_o call_v janna_n testae_fw-la brietio_fw-la it_o be_v a_o country_n no_o less_o fruitful_a than_o pleasant_a famous_a for_o the_o hill_n olympus_n visible_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n consist_v not_o of_o one_o rise_v peak_n but_o extend_v a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n remarkable_a for_o the_o exploit_n of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la of_o appius_n claudius_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n martius_n of_o which_o see_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o pelion_n and_o ossa_n for_o the_o hill_n othrys_n the_o hill_n oeta_n where_o hercules_n be_v say_v to_o have_v burn_v himself_o with_o a_o poison_a shirt_n for_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o tempe_n call_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o muse_n for_o the_o pharsalian_a field_n where_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_a universe_n be_v dispute_v in_o two_o great_a 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3_o stax_n be_v a_o sack_n 8_o sack_n or_o 24_o star_n be_v moggio_n a_o stax_n if_o the_o corn_n be_v good_a will_v weigh_v 50_o l._n english_a 3_o sack_n and_o three_o quarter_n make_v the_o english_a quarter_n 63_o mina_n at_o genova_n make_v 100_o sack_n at_o legorn_n and_o 12_o mina_n make_v a_o tun_n of_o 40_o bushel_n winchester_n measure_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o coyno_n which_o be_v 10_o barrel_n one_o barrel_n be_v 20_o flask_n and_o 2_o mettidals_n be_v a_o flask_n oil_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o oxcio_n or_o barrel_n and_o shall_v weigh_v 85_o l._n and_o hold_v 32_o mittidals_n coxal_a and_o colchester_n bay_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o cain_n in_o livre_n serge_n and_o perpetuanoe_n say_v etc._n etc._n be_v sell_v by_o the_o piece_n for_o dollar_n of_o lion_n lion_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o conflux_n of_o the_o rosne_fw-fr and_o soane_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o trade_n of_o silk_n and_o for_o exchange_n their_o coin_n currant_n and_o account_n keep_v be_v the_o same_o 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origination_n to_o i_o be_v uncertain_a most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o name_n be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n on_o that_o coast_n opposite_a to_o they_o after_o it_o be_v give_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n extend_v to_o the_o euphrates_n call_v asia_n minor_n and_o at_o last_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o that_o oriental_a continent_n many_o be_v the_o religion_n there_o follow_v but_o the_o jew_n mahometans_n and_o idolater_n far_o exceed_v the_o christian_n in_o number_n idolatry_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assyrian_n judaisme_n among_o the_o hebrew_n christianism_n in_o the_o holy-land_n but_o first_o so_o call_v at_o antioch_n and_o mahumetanism_n in_o arabia_n mahumetanism_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o four_o principal_a nation_n of_o asia_n the_o turk_n arabian_n persian_n and_o tartar_n the_o turk_n give_v the_o most_o liberty_n the_o arab_n be_v most_o superstitious_a the_o persian_n be_v most_o rational_a and_o the_o tartar_n be_v most_o 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the_o tartar_n who_o by_o their_o incursion_n perpetual_o vex_v their_o neighbour_n their_o coat_n of_o arm_n be_v nothing_o like_o those_o which_o the_o family_n of_o europe_n bear_v be_v compose_v only_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o their_o name_n to_o which_o they_o add_v sometime_o the_o name_n of_o their_o predecessor_n their_o embassy_n consider_v the_o present_n they_o make_v one_o to_o another_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o trade_n and_o exchange_n of_o merchant_n wherein_o every_o one_o look_n after_o the_o true_a value_n and_o so_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n asia_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o four_o potent_a monarch_n who_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v mighty_a army_n into_o the_o field_n the_o grand_a signior_n who_o reside_v in_o europe_n the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n the_o cam_n of_o tartary_n at_o this_o day_n king_n of_o china_n and_o the_o great_a mogul_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v several_a great_a prince_n in_o georgia_n in_o arabia_n in_o tartary_n in_o india_n and_o in_o most_o pa_n it_o of_o the_o isle_n several_a nation_n also_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n by_o live_v among_o the_o mountain_n as_o to_o the_o division_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o author_n divide_v it_o into_o interior_n and_o exterior_a in_o reference_n to_o mount_n taurus_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o mountain_n the_o greek_n make_v two_o grand_a part_n the_o first_o to_o the_o north_n the_o late_a to_o the_o south_n i_o shall_v first_o divide_v it_o into_o terra_n firma_n and_o island_n the_o country_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v asiatick_n turkey_n georgia_n and_o arabia_n towards_o the_o middle_n persia_n towards_o the_o north_n tartary_n to_o the_o east_n china_n and_o to_o the_o south_n india_n divide_v likewise_o into_o terra_n firma_n which_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o into_o two_o peninsula_n one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o other_o beyond_o ganges_n the_o island_n in_o the_o eastern_a or_o indian_a sea_n which_o be_v the_o big_a the_o rich_a and_o more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o maldives_n ceylon_n the_o island_n of_o sonde_n viz._n sumatra_n borneo_n java_n etc._n etc._n of_o japon_n the_o philippines_n and_o the_o molucca_n there_o be_v some_o isle_n appertain_v to_o asia_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o cyprus_n and_o rhodes_n and_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n as_o metellino_n scio_fw-la samos_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o asia_n now_o stand_v divide_v in_o these_o monarchy_n or_o principal_a part_n viz._n who_o chief_a city_n be_v turkey_n in_o asia_n georgia_n arabia_n persia_n tartary_n china_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n india_n within_o ganges_n india_n without_o ganges_n aleppo_n cairo_n smirna_n tefflis_n akazlike_a and_o cori._n mecca_n medina_n mocha_n hispahan_n tauris_n sciras_n surmarchand_n balch_n camul_n pequin_n canton_n hanchew_n agra_n lahor_n surrat_n goa_n calicut_n golconda_n pegue_n siam_n mallaca_n island_n in_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n japan_n sumatra_n borneo_n mediterranean_a sea_n cyprus_n rhodes_n archipelago_n metellino_n scio_fw-la samos_n etc._n etc._n of_o turkey_n in_o asia_n the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o asia_n by_o rob_n morden_n asiatic_a turkey_n comprehend_v more_o than_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n those_o dominion_n do_v not_o often_o extend_v beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n this_o beyond_o the_o river_n tigris_n once_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n exceed_v sound_a and_o healthful_a now_o every_o five_o or_o six_o year_n the_o pestilence_n destroy_v million_o the_o soil_n former_o exceed_v plentiful_a of_o all_o fruit_n both_o for_o use_n and_o pleasure_n now_o general_o waste_v and_o barren_a once_o very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o stately_a city_n now_o lament_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o they_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v chief_o profess_v in_o most_o place_n thereof_o only_o there_o be_v some_o jew_n and_o greek_a christian_n mix_v among_o they_o as_o to_o their_o manner_n a_o cadi_n or_o turkish_a judge_n judicious_o observe_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o their_o lechery_n the_o jew_n for_o their_o superstition_n and_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o litigiousness_n most_o excellent_o seat_v be_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o continent_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v water_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n with_o the_o convenience_n of_o four_o sea_n the_o mediterranean_a the_o euxine_a the_o caspian_a and_o persian_a sea_n by_o which_o it_o commerces_fw-la with_o the_o principal_a region_n of_o the_o world_n and_o chief_o with_o that_o of_o the_o east-indies_n four_o great_a province_n be_v in_o this_o asiatic_a turkey_n anatolia_n turcomania_n diarbeek_v and_o syria_n anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n be_v almost_o a_o peninsula_n lie_v between_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o archipelago_n the_o
those_o common_a barrator_n and_o author_n of_o debate_n be_v not_o know_v among_o they_o and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n do_v as_o much_o contribute_v to_o their_o welfare_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n do_v to_o other_o the_o first_o grand_a attempt_n of_o these_o people_n of_o which_o we_o find_v any_o mention_n be_v when_o the_o chazari_n or_o chozar_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emper_n justine_n overspread_v all_o that_o vast_a continent_n between_o china_n and_o boristhenes_n conquer_a part_n of_o india_n all_o bactria_n sogdiana_n and_o make_v the_o persian_n tributary_n and_o possess_v also_o taurica_n chersonesus_n call_v by_o they_o cassaria_n or_o cazaria_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wolga_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v athel_n a_o large_a city_n of_o great_a trade_n by_o nassir_n eddin_n call_v belanjar_o and_o by_o he_o and_o abulfeda_n place_v in_o 46_o deg._n 30_o min._n n._n latitude_n which_o be_v within_o a_o few_o minute_n where_o olearius_n make_v astracan_a and_o doubtless_o may_v be_v that_o which_o he_o call_v old_a astracan_a these_o chazari_n do_v continue_v till_o about_o anno_fw-la chr._n 900._o at_o which_o time_n they_o give_v place_n to_o the_o comanian_o or_o cumanian_o a_o turkish_a nation_n who_o inhabit_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n from_o the_o neiper_n unto_o turquestan_n these_o be_v almost_o total_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ingiz_n chan_n or_o cingis_n chaw_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o batu_n or_o bathy_n nephew_n to_o hocata_fw-la the_o tartarian_a emperor_n only_o the_o king_n kuthen_n escape_v with_o 40000_o man_n into_o hungary_n where_o they_o have_v a_o country_n allot_v they_o call_v to_o this_o day_n campus_n cumanus_n bathy_n have_v destroy_v the_o comanian_o establish_v his_o own_o dominion_n and_o fix_v his_o abode_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o build_v a_o place_n and_o call_v it_o serai_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v now_o call_v czarofsgorod_n but_o when_o tamerlan_n who_o be_v vice_n roy_n or_o general_n of_o those_o country_n comprehend_v between_o the_o oxus_n and_o juxartes_n have_v extend_v his_o conquest_n towards_o balch_n and_o chorasan_n the_o aria_n of_o the_o ancient_n thuotamisch_n then_o emperor_n of_o serai_n fill_v with_o jealousy_n of_o his_o grow_a greatness_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n to_o invade_v he_o who_o tamerlan_n meet_v on_o the_o border_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o after_o a_o most_o bloody_a sight_n gain_v the_o victory_n after_o which_o success_n tamerlan_n have_v subdue_v great_a part_n of_o india_n persia_n media_n armenia_n mesopotamia_n babylonia_n and_o syria_n resolve_v to_o requite_v the_o invasion_n of_o thuctamish_a whereupon_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 500000_o man_n he_o march_v through_o media_n pass_v the_o porte_fw-fr caucasae_n now_o derbent_v and_o over_o volga_n and_o at_o last_o encounter_v with_o thuctamish_a the_o battle_n be_v long_o and_o doubtful_a three_o day_n without_o intermission_n at_o last_o thuctamish_n be_v defeat_v and_o flee_v leave_v his_o country_n expose_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o demolish_a seraie_n with_o other_o city_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o leave_v the_o country_n a_o desert_n they_o return_v into_o persia_n after_o this_o devastation_n these_o tartar_n by_o discord_n fall_v into_o several_a division_n and_o tamerlan_n die_v his_o great_a empire_n be_v also_o divide_v among_o his_o child_n so_o that_o tartary_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o several_a horde_n or_o tribe_n but_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v so_o little_a the_o ataxy_n or_o disagreement_n and_o confusion_n of_o author_n that_o write_v of_o they_o so_o great_a that_o i_o be_o not_o a_o little_a doubtful_a what_o to_o write_v of_o they_o that_o may_v be_v of_o any_o certainty_n for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n however_o in_o this_o obscurity_n we_o shall_v follow_v the_o light_n of_o the_o best_a repute_a geographer_n and_o say_v that_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o great_a part_n the_o desert_n tartary_n zagathy_n tarquestan_n northern_a tartary_n and_o kin_n tartary_n the_o desert_n tartary_n be_v so_o call_v because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v untilled_a for_o the_o tartar_n be_v a_o people_n that_o hate_n agriculture_n and_o laugh_v at_o christian_n for_o feed_v on_o the_o top_n of_o reed_n for_o so_o they_o call_v our_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n or_o horde_n of_o which_o the_o more_o considerable_a be_v 1._o the_o nogajan_n tartar_n or_o great_a nagoy_n who_o country_n be_v all_o plain_a and_o desert_n 400_o or_o 500_o mile_n in_o length_n between_o astracan_a and_o samara_n and_o 200_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o astracan_a to_o yeike_v or_o jaick_a river_n it_o have_v no_o fence_a town_n or_o habitation_n though_o former_o there_o be_v divers_a especial_o that_o of_o czarofsgorod_n say_v to_o have_v be_v 20_o mile_n in_o circuit_n seat_v between_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o actabon_n in_o a_o fertile_a and_o healthful_a country_n and_o astracan_a place_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o volga_n about_o 50_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o caspian-sea_n guard_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o encompass_v with_o water_n these_o tartar_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o tall_a and_o proper_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o ill_o favour_v broad_a face_n flat_a little_a nose_n small_a hollow_a eye_n and_o of_o blackish_a or_o rather_o tawny_a complexion_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v most_o excessive_a and_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n no_o less_o extreme_a polygamy_n be_v much_o in_o fashion_n among_o they_o have_v many_o wife_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n if_o one_o brother_n die_v the_o other_o take_v all_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o all_o the_o brother_n chance_n to_o die_v than_o the_o wife_n be_v devolve_v like_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n unto_o the_o elder_a brother_n son_n not_o suffer_v a_o marry_a woman_n in_o any_o wise_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kindred_n when_o they_o remove_v their_o habitation_n which_o be_v usual_o against_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n they_o carry_v their_o house_n in_o wagon_n with_o four_o wheel_n draw_v by_o camel_n 2._o on_o the_o north_n of_o great_a nagoy_n dwell_v the_o kalmuke_n tartar_n in_o a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sable_n martens_n black_a fox_n squirrils-skin_n and_o other_o fur_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o the_o russes_z for_o aquavitae_n mead_n and_o tobacco_n their_o chief_a place_n be_v siberia_n the_o head_n of_o a_o province_n as_o also_o be_v tumen_n casan_n and_o bulgar_a be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o zavolhense_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o samoide_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o russes_z the_o kalmake_n be_v account_v good_a soldier_n and_o their_o woman_n be_v little_a inferior_a in_o skill_n and_o valour_n they_o own_v no_o religious_a worship_n except_o some_o adoration_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o for_o their_o diet_n horseflesh_n be_v a_o great_a dainty_a and_o any_o carrion_n be_v good_a fare_n 3._o next_o to_o the_o great_a nagoy_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v cassachy_a horda_fw-mi or_o wild_a tartar_n who_o march_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n which_o be_v very_a desert_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nagoise_n 4._o eastward_o from_o the_o kalmukes_n towards_o the_o south_n live_v the_o yurgeacheans_n be_v a_o numerous_a and_o warlike_a people_n govern_v by_o a_o chan_n or_o king._n 5._o the_o caragans_n lie_v all_o along_o the_o caspian-sea_n between_o the_o river_n yaike_fw-mi unto_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n a_o desert_n and_o barren_a country_n the_o people_n miserable_a poor_a very_o tawny_a and_o ill_o favour_v have_v no_o town_n except_o presslanne_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o jaxartes_n most_o part_n of_o desert_n tartary_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o yield_v he_o great_a store_n of_o rich_a fur_n zagathy_n sacathy_n usbeck_n or_o ouzbeg_n contain_v the_o ancient_a mergiana_n bactria_n and_o sogdiana_n mergiana_n by_o pinetus_n be_v call_v tremighen_n by_o gastald_v jeselbash_n a_o country_n so_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n that_o strabo_n report_v how_o one_o bunch_n of_o grape_n present_v to_o alexander_n fill_v a_o baket_n two_o cubit_n about_o which_o encourage_v he_o to_o found_v that_o city_n alexandria_n afterward_o antiochia_n and_o selucia_n since_o indion_n in_o this_o country_n some_o think_v noah_n plant_v soon_o after_o he_o leave_v the_o ark_n and_o that_o he_o or_o some_o to_o his_o memory_n build_v the_o city_n nissa_n
limb_n but_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o ague_n return_v not_o after_o the_o author_n conceive_v it_o may_v also_o do_v good_a in_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o ethiopian_n firm_o believe_v it_o will_v drive_v the_o devil_n himself_o from_o a_o man._n for_o bird_n they_o have_v ostrich_n or_o struthiocamel_n and_o cassowar_n swift_a than_o horse_n the_o flesh_n of_o this_o either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a be_v account_v a_o medicine_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n this_o bird_n devour_v they_o without_o prejudice_n to_o himself_o the_o bird_n pipe_n that_o discover_v prey_n to_o the_o hunter_n of_o wild_a beast_n conduct_v they_o where_o they_o be_v hide_v he_o tell_v we_o of_o dragon_n that_o will_v swallow_v whole_a child_n little_a pig_n lamb_n and_o kid_n and_o that_o they_o be_v scaly_a and_o look_v like_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n but_o not_o venomous_a that_o there_o be_v water-snake_n and_o adder_n which_o upon_o dry_v of_o the_o moorish_a ground_n in_o summer_n be_v very_o hurtful_a be_v enrage_v with_o the_o drought_n and_o heat_n and_o that_o they_o kill_v by_o their_o breath_n unless_o a_o quick_a remedy_n be_v use_v none_o be_v better_a than_o to_o drink_v human_a excrement_n in_o water_n which_o remedy_n the_o panther_n use_v that_o the_o habessine_n be_v sometime_o strange_o infest_a with_o locust_n devour_v their_o fruit_n and_o herb_n they_o appear_v in_o prodigious_a multitude_n like_o a_o thick_a cloud_n that_o obscure_v the_o sun_n nor_o plant_n nor_o shrub_n nor_o tree_n remain_v untouched_a and_o wheresoever_o they_o feed_v their_o leave_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v parch_v with_o the_o fire_n and_o a_o general_a mortality_n ensue_v and_o that_o those_o people_n sometime_o feed_v on_o the_o locust_n be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n and_o thereby_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n and_o revenge_n that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o bee_n among_o other_o a_o very_a small_a black_a bee_n without_o a_o sting_n make_v their_o comb_n under_o ground_n which_o yield_v a_o extreme_a white_a wax_n and_o most_o delicious_a honey_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o medicine_n he_o say_v the_o habessine_n be_v general_o of_o a_o good_a disposition_n strong_a vivacious_a and_o long-liver_n ingenious_a and_o very_o desirous_a of_o learning_n easy_o remit_v injury_n and_o common_o determine_v their_o quarrel_n and_o difference_n at_o cuff_n or_o by_o a_o arbitrator_n or_o two_o from_o this_o their_o towardly_a disposition_n he_o think_v their_o king_n have_v be_v call_v prester_n jan_n by_o some_o the_o word_n prester_n chan_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a servant_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v more_o prize_v and_o sell_v for_o more_o than_o other_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n and_o comeliness_n of_o their_o countenance_n they_o far_o excel_v other_o ethi●pians_n have_v no_o swell_v lip_n nor_o broad_a bottle_n nose_n their_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v black_a or_o brown_n though_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v black_a but_o very_o red_a soon_o after_o turn_v black._n the_o woman_n be_v strong_a fruitful_a and_o easy_o bring_v forth_o child_n as_o general_o all_o woman_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n they_o have_v no_o midwife_n but_o fall_v on_o their_o knee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o childbirth_n and_o disburden_v themselves_o several_a other_o nation_n inhabit_v this_o kingdom_n viz._n the_o jew_n who_o former_o dwell_v in_o denbea_n wegara_n and_o samen_n till_o drive_v thence_o by_o s●sneus_n and_o now_o disperse_v into_o several_a part_n mahometans_n be_v also_o intermingle_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n there_o be_v also_o wild_a man_n live_v in_o the_o desert_n without_o god_n king_n or_o law_n the_o most_o sordid_a and_o u●●est_a of_o human_a creature_n the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o the_o habessine_n be_v that_o ethiopian_a whereof_o 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divide_v likewise_o into_o several_a part_n or_o government_n viz_o panama_n carthagena_n sancta_fw-la martha_n rio_n dela_n hacha_n venezucla_n paria_fw-la or_o new_a andalousia_n popajan_n and_o granada_n the_o government_n of_o panama_n which_o particular_o take_v the_o name_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n place_v in_o the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o two_o part_n of_o america_n together_o the_o country_n be_v either_o low_a or_o miry_a or_o mountainous_a or_o barren_a its_o air_n be_v very_o unhealthful_a subject_a to_o great_a heat_n and_o fog_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v panama_n seat_v on_o the_o southern_a seashore_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o town_n through_o which_o the_o riches_n of_o spain_n and_o peru_n pass_v every_o year_n in_o december_n 1670_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o keep_v twenty_o eight_o day_n panama_n be_v the_o place_n whither_o they_o bring_v the_o gold_n 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thousand_o league_n near_o than_o england_n or_o ireland_n it_o be_v a_o well_o situate_v and_o settle_v emporium_n have_v many_o excellent_a harbour_n