severallie_o and_o think_v niger_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v rio_n grande_fw-fr this_o river_n take_v his_o beginning_n as_o some_o think_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a desert_n to_o the_o east_n call_v seu_fw-la or_o spring_v rather_o out_o of_o a_o lake_n and_o after_o a_o long_a race_n fall_v at_o length_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n it_o increase_v also_o for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n like_o nilus_n and_o be_v for_o so_o long_a space_n decrease_v about_o the_o very_a same_o time_n by_o which_o inundation_n it_o bring_v such_o fruitfulness_n unto_o all_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n certain_a mountain_n only_o except_v as_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v imagine_v more_o fertile_a senaga_n or_o canaga_n a_o most_o notable_a river_n call_v as_o some_o think_v baratis_o by_o ptolemey_n and_o for_o the_o length_n thereof_o and_o manifold_a strange_a creature_n therein_o contain_v comparable_a to_o nilus_n sever_v by_o his_o wind_a channel_n the_o barren_a and_o naked_a soil_n from_o the_o green_a and_o fruitful_a moreover_o it_o make_v a_o separation_n between_o nation_n of_o sundry_a colour_n for_o the_o people_n on_o this_o side_n be_v of_o a_o dead_a ash-colour_n lean_a and_o of_o a_o small_a stature_n but_o on_o the_o far_a side_n they_o be_v exceed_o black_a of_o tall_a and_o manly_a stature_n and_o very_o well_o proportion_v howbeit_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n on_o either_o side_n they_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a colour_n complexion_n and_o stature_n between_o both_o the_o above_o mention_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o two_o mouth_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n broad_a up_o into_o the_o which_o the_o sea_n enter_v almost_o 60._o mile_n it_o spring_v according_a to_o john_n barros_n out_o of_o two_o lake_n the_o great_a whereof_o be_v now_o call_v the_o lake_n of_o gaoga_n but_o heretofore_o by_o ptolemey_n chelonidae_n paludes_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a ptolemey_n call_v nubaepalus_fw-la as_o 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aegypto_n &_o aethiopia_n
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opinion_n that_o here_o grow_v the_o right_a lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la which_o be_v of_o so_o excellent_a virtue_n in_o physic_n they_o have_v one_o supreme_a king_n with_o many_o prince_n under_o he_o they_o traffic_n in_o congo_n and_o carry_v home_o from_o thence_o salt_n and_o great_a shell_n to_o be_v use_v for_o coin_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o san_n tomé_n in_o exchange_n of_o their_o cloth_n of_o the_o palm_n tree_n and_o of_o ivory_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n which_o they_o part_v from_o be_v slave_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o of_o nubia_n and_o the_o say_a shell_n they_o use_v also_o instead_o of_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n both_o they_o and_o the_o bramas_n before_o mention_v do_v carry_v for_o their_o defence_n in_o the_o war_n certain_a target_n make_v of_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o in_o germany_n be_v call_v dante_n their_o weapon_n offensive_a be_v little_a bow_n and_o short_a arrow_n which_o they_o shoot_v with_o 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that_o their_o prince_n be_v serve_v with_o such_o high_a reverence_n and_o never_o come_v in_o sight_n but_o with_o great_a solemnity_n &_o many_o ceremony_n at_o who_o death_n his_o chief_a favourite_n count_v it_o the_o great_a point_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n as_o they_o vain_o imagine_v they_o may_v do_v he_o service_n in_o another_o world_n this_o country_n abound_v with_o long_a pepper_n call_v 2._o by_o the_o portugal_n pimienta_n dal_a rabo_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o ppeper_n with_o a_o tail_n this_o tailed_a or_o long_a pepper_n so_o far_o excel_v the_o pepper_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n that_o a_o ounce_n thereof_o be_v of_o more_o force_n then_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o that_o other_o for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o they_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o europe_n lest_o it_o shall_v too_o much_o abase_v the_o estimation_n and_o price_n of_o their_o indian_a pepper_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v great_a quantity_n secret_o convey_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o portugal_n as_o likewise_o the_o english_a and_o french_a nation_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o hollander_n have_v have_v great_a traffic_n into_o those_o part_n next_o follow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o temian_a and_o dauma_n and_o low_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d south_n the_o province_n of_o meleghete_n a_o place_n very_o famous_a and_o well_o know_v in_o regard_n of_o a_o little_a red_a grain_n which_o there_o grow_v be_v in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o italy_n but_o of_o a_o most_o vehement_a and_o fiery_a taste_n and_o these_o little_a grain_n be_v by_o the_o apothecary_n call_v grana_n paradisi_fw-la here_o also_o be_v make_v paradisi_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o palmtree_n a_o kind_n of_o
they_o perform_v without_o molestation_n or_o hurt_n of_o any_o but_o the_o residue_n which_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o pay_n betake_v themselves_o whole_o to_o robbery_n theft_n slaughter_n and_o such_o other_o monstrous_a outrage_n for_o these_o lurk_v always_o in_o the_o wood_n no_o soon_o see_v any_o merchant_n approach_v but_o sudden_o they_o break_v forth_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o good_n and_o life_n also_o insomuch_o that_o now_o merchant_n dare_v not_o pass_v that_o way_n but_o with_o a_o garrison_n of_o safe-conduct_n and_o so_o they_o pass_v sometime_o to_o their_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o constrain_v to_o give_v unto_o the_o foresay_a arabian_n which_o be_v in_o pay_n with_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v likewise_o oftentimes_o so_o in_o danger_n of_o robber_n that_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o good_n &_o life_n adivision_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v africa_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barbarian_n into_o diverse_a progeny_n or_o kindred_n the_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v africa_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o part_n whereof_o be_v call_v cachin_n the_o second_o hilell_n and_o the_o three_o machill_n the_o cachin_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o nation_n or_o tribe_n to_o wit_n the_o tribe_n of_o etheg_n sumait_n and_o sahid_v moreover_o etheg_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o family_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o family_n of_o delleg_n elmuntefig_n and_o subair_n and_o these_o be_v disperse_v into_o many_o region_n hilel_n be_v derive_v into_o four_o generation_n to_o wit_n the_o people_n of_o benihemir_n of_o rieh_n of_o sufien_n and_o of_o chusain_n the_o family_n of_o benihemir_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o lineage_n of_o huroam_n hucben_n habrum_fw-la and_o mussim_fw-la the_o tribe_n of_o rieh_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o kindred_n call_v deuvad_n suay_v asgeg_v elcherith_n enedri_n and_o garfam_n which_o kindred_n possess_v many_o dominion_n machil_n have_v three_o tribe_n under_o they_o to_o wit_n mastar_n hutman_n and_o hassan_n mastar_n be_v divide_v into_o ruchen_n and_o selim_n hutman_n into_o elhasi_n and_o chinan_n and_o hassan_n into_o devihessen_n devimansor_n and_o devihubaidulla_n devihessen_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o kindred_n call_v dulein_n berbun_n vodein_n racman_n and_o hamram_n devimansor_n into_o hemrun_n menebbe_n husein_n and_o albuhusein_n and_o last_o devihubaidulla_n into_o garag_n hedeg_n teleb_n and_o geoan_n all_o these_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n possess_v innumerable_a region_n insomuch_o that_o to_o reckon_v they_o up_o at_o large_a be_v a_o matter_n not_o only_o difficult_a but_o almost_o impossible_a of_o the_o habitation_n and_o number_n of_o the_o foresay_a arabian_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a arabian_n be_v they_o of_o the_o family_n of_o etheg_n unto_o who_o almansor_n give_v the_o region_n of_o duccala_n and_o of_o tedle_n to_o inhabit_v these_o arabian_n even_o till_o our_o time_n have_v be_v put_v to_o great_a distress_n and_o hazard_n partly_o by_o the_o portugal_n king_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n they_o have_v at_o all_o opportunity_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o soldier_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n a_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v horseman_n the_o arabian_n call_v sumait_n enjoy_v that_o part_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o desert_n of_o tripoli_n these_o make_v often_o invasion_n into_o barbary_n for_o they_o have_v no_o place_n allot_v they_o therein_o but_o they_o and_o their_o camel_n do_v perpetual_o remain_v in_o the_o desert_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o great_a part_n be_v footman_n likewise_o the_o tribe_n of_o sahid_n do_v inhabit_v the_o desert_n of_o libya_n and_o these_o have_v have_v always_o great_a league_n and_o familiarity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o guargala_n they_o have_v such_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n that_o they_o do_v plentiful_o supply_v all_o the_o city_n of_o that_o region_n with_o flesh_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o summer_n time_n for_o all_o the_o winter_n they_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o the_o desert_n their_o number_n be_v increase_v to_o about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o have_v not_o many_o horseman_n among_o they_o the_o tribe_n of_o delleg_n possess_v diverse_a habitation_n howbeit_o 〈◊〉_d caesaria_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o some_o also_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n who_o be_v say_v to_o receive_v a_o yearly_a stipend_n from_o their_o next_o neighbour_n but_o the_o least_o part_n of_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o field-countrey_n of_o acde_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o mauritania_n and_o upon_o some_o part_n of_o mount_n atlas_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n the_o people_n of_o elmuntefig_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o azgar_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o late_a writer_n elcaluth_n these_o also_o pay_v certain_a yearly_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v about_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o the_o war_n the_o kindred_n of_o sobair_n do_v inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gezeir_n be_v many_o of_o they_o under_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n and_o be_v say_v to_o enjoy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o numidia_n they_o have_v more_o or_o less_o three_o thousand_o most_o warlike_a horseman_n they_o possess_v likewise_o great_a abundance_n of_o camel_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o abide_v all_o winter_n in_o the_o desert_n the_o remnant_n of_o they_o occupy_v the_o plain_a which_o lie_v between_o sala_n and_o mecnes_n these_o have_v huge_a drove_n of_o cattle_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o husbandry_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v some_o yearly_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n they_o have_v horseman_n who_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v be_v natural_o frame_v to_o the_o war_n about_o four_o thousand_o in_o number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o hillel_n and_o of_o their_o habitation_n hillel_n which_o be_v also_o call_v benihamir_n dwell_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n and_o oran_n these_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o desert_n of_o tegorarin_n be_v in_o pay_n under_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n and_o of_o great_a riches_n and_o power_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v at_o all_o time_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d six_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o tribe_n of_o hurua_n possess_v only_o the_o border_n of_o mustuganim_fw-la these_o be_v savage_a people_n give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n and_o alienate_v their_o mind_n from_o the_o war_n they_o never_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o desert_n for_o the_o people_n of_o barbary_n will_v neither_o allow_v they_o any_o place_n of_o habitation_n nor_o yet_o any_o stipend_n at_o all_o horseman_n they_o have_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o the_o kindred_n of_o hucban_n be_v next_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o region_n of_o melian_n who_o receive_v certain_a pay_n from_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n they_o be_v rude_a and_o wild_a people_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n estrange_v from_o all_o humanity_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v report_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o horseman_n the_o tribe_n of_o habru_n inhabit_v the_o region_n lie_v between_o oran_n and_o mustuganim_fw-la these_o exercise_n husbandry_n pay_v yearly_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n and_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o make_v one_o hundred_o horseman_n the_o people_n call_v mussim_n possess_v those_o desert_n of_o masila_n which_o extend_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bugia_n these_o likewise_o be_v give_v only_o to_o theft_n and_o robbery_n they_o take_v tribute_n both_o of_o their_o own_o people_n and_o of_o other_o region_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o the_o tribe_n of_o rieeh_n inhabit_v those_o desert_n of_o libya_n which_o border_n upon_o constantina_n these_o have_v most_o ample_a dominion_n in_o numidia_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o six_o part_n this_o right_a famous_a and_o warlike_a nation_n receive_v stipend_n from_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n have_v five_o thousand_o horseman_n at_o command_n the_o people_n of_o suay_v enjoy_v that_o desert_n which_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o signiory_n of_o tenez_n these_o have_v very_o large_a possession_n receive_v stipend_n from_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n be_v man_n of_o notable_a dexterity_n as_o well_o in_o the_o war_n as_o in_o all_o other_o conversation_n of_o life_n the_o kindred_n of_o azgeg_n dwell_v not_o all_o together_o in_o one_o place_n for_o part_n of_o they_o inhabit_v the_o region_n of_o garet_n among_o the_o people_n call_v hemram_n and_o the_o residue_n poslesse_a that_o part_n of_o duccala_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o azaphi_n the_o tribe_n of_o elcherit_n dwell_v upon_o that_o portion_n of_o helin_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o plain_a of_o sahidim_n have_v the_o people_n of_o heah_n tributary_n
such_o particular_n as_o i_o know_v to_o be_v most_o certain_a true_a concern_v the_o court_n of_o the_o sultan_n unto_o this_o high_a dignity_n be_v wont_n to_o be_v choose_v some_o one_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o noble_a mamaluk_n these_o mamaluk_n be_v all_o christian_n at_o the_o first_o and_o steal_v in_o their_o childhood_n by_o the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o circassia_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o caffa_n a_o town_n of_o taurica_n chersonesus_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o by_o certain_a merchant_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o cairo_n and_o be_v there_o buy_v by_o the_o sultan_n who_o constrain_a they_o forthwith_o to_o abjure_v and_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o arabian_a and_o turkish_a language_n and_o to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o military_a discipline_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v ascend_v from_o one_o degree_n of_o honour_n to_o another_o till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v advance_v unto_o the_o high_a dignity_n of_o the_o sultan_n but_o this_o custom_n whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o sultan_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v mamaluk_n and_o slave_n by_o their_o condition_n begin_v about_o 250._o year_n since_o whenas_o the_o family_n of_o the_o valiant_a saladin_n who_o name_n be_v so_o terrible_a unto_o christian_n be_v support_v but_o by_o a_o few_o of_o the_o kindred_n fall_v to_o utter_v decay_n and_o ruin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o last_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v determine_v to_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o cairo_n which_o also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o sloth_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o mahometan_a califa_n then_o reign_v over_o it_o intend_v to_o make_v itself_o tributary_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o califa_n send_v for_o a_o certain_a prince_n of_o asia_n call_v azedudin_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o curdu_fw-fr the_o people_n whereof_o live_v in_o tent_n like_o the_o arabian_n which_o azedudin_n together_o with_o his_o son_n saladin_n come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o albeit_o saladin_n be_v inferior_a in_o age_n unto_o his_o father_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o redoubt_a valour_n and_o singular_a knowledge_n in_o military_a affair_n they_o create_v he_o general_a of_o the_o field_n and_o give_v he_o free_a liberty_n to_o bestow_v all_o the_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n as_o himself_o shall_v think_v expedient_a and_o so_o march_v at_o length_n against_o the_o christian_n he_o get_v the_o victory_n of_o they_o without_o any_o bloodshed_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o out_o of_o all_o syria_n then_o saladin_n return_v back_o with_o triumph_n unto_o cairo_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o usurp_v the_o government_n thereof_o where_o upon_o have_v slay_v the_o califa_n his_o guard_n who_o bear_v principal_a sway_n over_o the_o egyptian_n he_o procure_v the_o death_n also_o of_o the_o califa_n himself_o be_v thus_o bereave_v of_o his_o guard_n with_o a_o poison_a cup_n and_o then_o forthwith_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n who_o be_v the_o true_a &_o lawful_a mahometan_a prelate_n of_o cairo_n thus_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o califas_n of_o cairo_n who_o have_v continue_v lord_n of_o that_o city_n by_o perpetual_a succession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n surcease_v and_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n who_o be_v the_o true_a &_o lawful_a governor_n thereof_o and_o so_o the_o schismatical_a califas_n and_o patriarch_n be_v suppress_v there_o grow_v a_o contention_n between_o saladin_n and_o the_o sultan_n of_o bagdet_n &_o saladin_n make_v himself_o a_o sovereign_n of_o cairo_n because_o the_o say_a sultan_n of_o bagdet_n be_v in_o time_n past_a prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o mazandran_n and_o euarizin_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o certain_a country_n of_o asia_n lay_v claim_v notwithstanding_o unto_o the_o dominion_n of_o cairo_n and_o intend_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o saladine_n he_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o tartar_n of_o corasan_n who_o make_v invasion_n and_o inroad_n upon_o he_o saladin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v least_o the_o christian_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o foresay_a injury_n will_v make_v a_o expedition_n into_o syria_n and_o consider_v that_o his_o force_n be_v partly_o slay_v in_o the_o former_a war_n and_o partly_o consume_v by_o pestilence_n except_o a_o few_o which_o remain_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o employ_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d buy_v of_o slave_n that_o come_v mamaluk_n from_o circassia_n who_o the_o king_n of_o armenia_n by_o those_o day_n take_v and_o send_v unto_o cairo_n to_o be_v sell_v which_o slave_n he_o cause_v to_o abjure_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n and_o in_o the_o turkish_a language_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a language_n of_o saladin_n himself_o and_o so_o the_o say_a slave_n within_o a_o while_n increase_v so_o exceed_o both_o in_o valour_n and_o number_n that_o they_o become_v not_o only_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o skilful_a commander_n but_o also_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o saladin_n the_o dominion_n remain_v unto_o his_o family_n 150._o year_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n observe_v the_o custom_n of_o buy_v slave_n of_o circassia_n but_o the_o family_n of_o saladin_n grow_v at_o length_n to_o decay_v the_o slave_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n elect_v one_o piperis_fw-la a_o valiant_a mamaluk_n of_o their_o own_o company_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o sultan_n which_o custom_n they_o afterward_o so_o inviolable_o keep_v that_o not_o the_o sultan_n own_o son_n nor_o any_o other_o mamaluk_n can_v attain_v unto_o that_o high_a dignity_n unless_o first_o he_o have_v be_v a_o christian_n and_o have_v abjure_v his_o faith_n and_o have_v learn_v also_o exact_o to_o speak_v the_o circassian_n and_o turkish_a language_n insomuch_o that_o many_o sultan_n scent_n their_o son_n in_o their_o childhood_n into_o circassia_n that_o by_o learn_v the_o language_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v prove_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fit_a to_o bear_v sovereign_a authority_n but_o by_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n they_o be_v always_o defeat_v of_o their_o purpose_n and_o thus_o much_o brief_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mamaluke_n and_o of_o their_o prince_n call_v even_o till_o this_o present_a by_o a_o word_n of_o their_o own_o mother_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o name_n of_o sultan_n let_v we_o now_o speak_v of_o the_o honourable_a degree_n and_o dignity_n inferior_a to_o the_o soldanship_n of_o the_o principal_a peer_n next_o under_o the_o sultan_n call_v eddaguadare_v this_o man_n be_v in_o dignity_n second_o unto_o the_o sultan_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v his_o viceroy_n or_o lieutenant_n have_v authority_n to_o place_n or_o displace_v any_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n and_o maintain_v a_o family_n almost_o as_o great_a as_o the_o family_n of_o the_o sultan_n himself_o of_o the_o sultan_n officer_n call_v amir_n cabir_n this_o man_n have_v the_o three_o place_n of_o honour_n be_v lord_n general_a over_o the_o sultan_n military_a force_n who_o be_v by_o office_n bind_v to_o leafy_a army_n against_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n especial_o against_o the_o next_o arabian_n and_o to_o furnish_v the_o castle_n &_o city_n with_o 〈◊〉_d garrison_n and_o also_o have_v authority_n to_o dispend_v the_o sultan_n treasure_n upon_o such_o necessary_a affair_n as_o he_o think_v good_a of_o nai_n bessan_n the_o four_o in_o dignity_n after_o the_o sultan_n call_v nai_n bessan_n be_v the_o sultan_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o syria_n and_o gather_v up_o all_o the_o tribute_n of_o assiria_n bestow_v they_o at_o his_o own_o discretion_n &_o yet_o the_o sultan_n himself_o be_v to_o place_v garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o those_o province_n this_o nai_n bessan_n be_v bind_v yearly_a to_o pay_v certain_a thousand_o of_o saraffi_n unto_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o ostadar_n the_o five_o magistrate_n call_v the_o ostadar_n be_v the_o great_a master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o palace_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o provide_v apparel_n for_o the_o sultan_n with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o unto_o this_o dignity_n the_o sultan_n use_v to_o advance_v some_o one_o of_o his_o most_o ancient_a honourable_a and_o virtuous_a noble_n under_o who_o tuition_n himself_o have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v train_v up_o of_o the_o amiri_n anchor_n the_o six_o call_v the_o amiri_n anchor_n be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o camel_n and_o distribute_v they_o unto_o
though_o corrupt_o which_o i_o suppose_v come_v first_o hereupon_o to_o pass_v for_o that_o the_o say_a people_n have_v have_v long_a acquaintance_n and_o conversation_n with_o the_o arabian_n the_o negro_n have_v diverse_a language_n among_o themselves_o among_o which_o they_o call_v one_o sungai_n and_o the_o same_o be_v current_a in_o many_o region_n as_o namely_o in_o gualata_n tombuto_n ghinea_n melli_fw-la and_o gago_n another_o language_n there_o be_v among_o the_o negro_n which_o they_o call_v guber_n &_o this_o be_v rife_a among_o the_o people_n of_o guber_n of_o canon_n of_o casena_n of_o perzegreg_n &_o of_o guangra_n likewise_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n have_v a_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o speech_n altogether_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o gaoga_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nube_fw-la have_v a_o language_n of_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o chaldean_a arabian_a &_o egyptian_a tongue_n but_o all_o the_o sea-town_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n speak_v break_v arabian_a except_o the_o kingdom_n and_o town_n of_o maroco_n &_o the_o inland_n numidian_n border_v upon_o maroco_n fez_n &_o tremizen_n all_o which_o use_v the_o barbarian_a tongue_n howbeit_o they_o which_o dwell_v over_o against_o tunis_n &_o tripoli_n speak_v indeed_o the_o arabian_a language_n albeit_o most_o corrupt_o of_o the_o arabian_n inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o africa_n of_o that_o army_n which_o be_v send_v by_o califa_n 〈◊〉_d otman_n the_o three_o in_o the_o four_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n there_o come_v into_o africa_n fourscore_o thousand_o gentleman_n and_o other_o who_o have_v subdue_v sundry_a province_n at_o length_n arrive_v in_o africa_n and_o there_o the_o general_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n call_v 〈◊〉_d hucha_n 〈◊〉_d nafich_a remain_v this_o man_n build_v that_o great_a city_n which_o be_v call_v of_o we_o cairaoan_n alcair_a for_o he_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n of_o tunis_n lest_o they_o shall_v betray_v he_o misdoubt_v also_o that_o they_o will_v procure_v aid_n out_o of_o sicily_n and_o so_o give_v he_o the_o encounter_n wherefore_o with_o all_o his_o treasure_n which_o he_o have_v get_v he_o travel_v to_o the_o desert_n &_o firm_a ground_n distant_a from_o tunis_n carthage_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n and_o there_o be_v he_o say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d alcair_a the_o remnant_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o command_v to_o keep_v those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o secure_a and_o fit_a for_o their_o defence_n and_o will_v they_o to_o build_v where_o no_o rock_n nor_o fortification_n be_v which_o be_v do_v the_o arabian_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v africa_n and_o to_o disperse_v themselves_o among_o the_o african_n who_o because_o they_o have_v be_v for_o certain_a year_n subject_a unto_o the_o roman_n or_o italian_n use_v to_o speak_v their_o language_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o natural_a and_o mothertoong_n of_o the_o arabian_n which_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o african_a tongue_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o so_o they_o report_v that_o these_o two_o nation_n at_o length_n conjoin_v themselves_o in_o one_o howbeit_o the_o arabian_n usual_o do_v blaze_n their_o pedigree_n in_o daily_a and_o trivial_a song_n which_o custom_n as_o yet_o be_v common_a both_o to_o granada_n we_o and_o to_o the_o people_n of_o barbary_n also_o for_o no_o man_n there_o be_v be_v he_o never_o so_o base_a which_o will_v not_o to_o his_o own_o name_n add_v the_o name_n of_o his_o nation_n as_o for_o example_n arabian_a barbarian_a or_o such_o like_a of_o the_o arabian_n which_o dwell_n in_o tent_n the_o mahometan_a priest_n always_o forbid_v the_o arabian_n to_o pass_v over_o nilus_n with_o their_o army_n and_o tent_n how_o beit_n in_o the_o four_o hundred_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v permit_v so_o to_o do_v by_o a_o certain_a factious_a and_o schismatical_a patriarch_n califa_n because_o one_o of_o his_o noble_n have_v rebel_v against_o he_o usurp_v the_o city_n of_o cairaoan_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o barbary_n after_o the_o death_n of_o which_o rebel_n that_o kingdom_n remain_v for_o some_o year_n unto_o his_o posterity_n and_o family_n who_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o african_a chronicle_n report_n grow_v so_o large_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o time_n of_o elcain_n the_o mahometan_a califa_n and_o patriarch_n of_o arabia_n that_o he_o send_v unto_o they_o one_o gehoar_n who_o of_o a_o slave_n he_o have_v make_v his_o counsellor_n syria_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n this_o gehoar_n conduct_v his_o army_n westward_o recover_v all_o numidia_n and_o barbary_n insomuch_o that_o he_o pierce_v unto_o the_o region_n of_o sus_n and_o there_o claim_v most_o ample_a tribute_n all_o which_o be_v do_v he_o return_v back_o unto_o his_o calipha_n and_o most_o faithful_o surrender_v unto_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v gain_v from_o the_o enemy_n the_o calipha_n see_v his_o prosperous_a success_n begin_v to_o aspire_v unto_o great_a exploit_n and_o gehoar_o most_o firm_o promise_v that_o as_o he_o have_v recover_v that_o western_a dominion_n unto_o his_o lord_n so_o will_v he_o likewise_o by_o force_n of_o war_n most_o certain_o restore_v unto_o he_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n to_o wit_n egypt_n syria_n and_o all_o arabia_n and_o protest_v moreover_o that_o with_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n he_o will_v be_v avenge_v of_o all_o the_o injury_n offer_v by_o the_o family_n of_o labhus_fw-la unto_o his_o lord_n predecessor_n and_o will_v revest_v he_o in_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o his_o most_o famous_a grandfather_n great-grandfather_n and_o progenitor_n the_o calipha_n like_v well_o his_o audacious_a promise_n cause_v a_o army_n of_o fower-score_n thousand_o soldier_n with_o a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o so_o this_o valiant_a and_o stout_a chieftain_n be_v provide_v for_o warfare_n conduct_v his_o troop_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n &_o barbary_n &_o have_v first_o 〈◊〉_d to_o flight_v the_o vice-califa_a of_o egypt_n who_o flee_v unto_o eluir_n the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n in_o short_a time_n he_o subdue_v very_o easy_o all_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n howbeit_o he_o can_v not_o as_o yet_o hold_v himself_o secure_a fear_v lest_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n will_v assail_v he_o with_o a_o army_n out_o of_o asia_n and_o lest_o the_o garrison_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o keep_v barbary_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v those_o conquer_a province_n wherefore_o he_o build_v 〈◊〉_d and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v round_o about_o in_o which_o city_n he_o leave_v one_o of_o his_o most_o trusty_a captain_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o this_o cairo_n city_n he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alchair_n which_o afterward_o by_o other_o be_v name_v cairo_n this_o alchair_n be_v say_v daily_o so_o to_o have_v increase_v that_o no_o city_n of_o the_o world_n for_o building_n and_o inhabitant_n be_v any_o way_n comparable_a thereunto_o now_o when_o gehoar_n perceive_v that_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n make_v no_o preparation_n for_o war_n he_o forthwith_o write_v unto_o his_o lord_n that_o all_o the_o conquer_a city_n yield_v due_a honour_n unto_o he_o and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o quiet_a and_o tranquillity_n and_o therefore_o that_o himself_o if_o he_o think_v good_a shall_v come_v over_o into_o egypt_n and_o thereby_o with_o his_o only_a presence_n shall_v prevail_v more_o to_o recover_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o dominion_n then_o with_o never_o so_o huge_a a_o army_n for_o he_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n hear_v of_o his_o expedition_n will_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n and_o prelacy_n and_o will_v betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n this_o notable_a and_o joyful_a message_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o califa_n elcain_n but_o he_o be_v by_o his_o good_a fortune_n much_o more_o encourage_v then_o before_o and_o not_o forthink_v himself_o what_o mischief_n may_v ensue_v levy_v a_o great_a army_n appoint_v for_o viceroy_n of_o all_o barbary_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o sanagia_n aforesaid_a find_v he_o afterward_o not_o to_o be_v his_o trusty_a friend_n moreover_o califa_n elcain_n arrive_v at_o alchair_n and_o be_v most_o honourable_o entertain_v by_o his_o servant_n gehoar_o begin_v to_o think_v upon_o great_a affair_n and_o have_v gather_v a_o huge_a army_n resolve_v to_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o califa_n of_o bagdet_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n he_o that_o be_v appoint_v viceroy_n of_o barbary_n compact_v with_o the_o calipha_n of_o bagdet_n yield_v himself_o and_o all_o barbary_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o the_o califa_n most_o kind_o accept_v and_o ordain_v he_o
of_o devihubaidulla_n one_o generation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o devihubaidulla_n be_v those_o which_o be_v name_v gharrag_n these_o enjoy_v the_o desert_n of_o benigomi_n and_o fighig_n have_v very_o large_a possession_n in_o numidia_n they_o be_v stipendary_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o tremizen_n who_o diligent_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o life_n for_o they_o be_v whole_o give_v to_o theft_n and_o robbery_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o usual_o repair_v unto_o tremizen_n where_o they_o be_v think_v for_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o settle_v their_o abode_n their_o horseman_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o all_o which_o be_v most_o noble_a warrior_n the_o kindred_n of_o hedeg_n possess_v a_o certain_a desert_n near_o unto_o tremizen_n call_v in_o their_o own_o language_n hangad_n these_o have_v no_o stipend_n from_o any_o prince_n nor_o yet_o any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o rapine_n and_o stealth_n be_v only_o delightful_a unto_o they_o they_o provide_v only_o for_o their_o family_n and_o themselves_o and_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o about_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n the_o tribe_n of_o theleb_n inhabit_v the_o plain_a of_o alger_n algezer_n these_o have_v often_o vagary_n over_o the_o desert_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o tedgear_n unto_o they_o be_v subject_a in_o time_n past_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o algezer_n and_o tedelle_n howbeit_o in_o these_o our_o day_n they_o be_v recover_v again_o from_o they_o by_o barbarossa_n the_o turk_n which_o loss_n can_v not_o but_o great_o grieve_v and_o molest_v their_o king_n it_o be_v report_v moreover_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o say_a people_n of_o theleb_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o strength_n and_o cunning_n in_o chivalry_n they_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o other_o nation_n their_o norseman_n be_v about_o three_o thousand_o the_o tribe_n of_o gehoan_n inhabit_v not_o all_o in_o one_o place_n for_o part_n of_o they_o you_o may_v find_v among_o the_o people_n of_o guarag_n and_o the_o residue_n among_o the_o people_n of_o hedeg_n and_o they_o be_v unto_o they_o no_o otherwise_o then_o their_o servant_n which_o condition_n they_o notwithstanding_o most_o patient_o and_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o and_o here_o one_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o way_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o two_o forename_a people_n call_v abraham_n schachin_n and_o hilel_n be_v original_o arabian_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o ishmael_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n and_o those_o which_o we_o call_v machil_n come_v first_o forth_o of_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o saba_n before_o who_o the_o mahometan_n prefer_v the_o former_a which_o of_o ishmael_n be_v call_v ismaelite_n and_o because_o saba_n there_o have_v always_o be_v great_a controverfie_v among_o they_o which_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o great_a nobility_n they_o have_v write_v on_o both_o side_n many_o dialogue_n and_o epigram_n whereby_o each_o man_n be_v wont_n to_o blaze_v the_o renoun_n the_o virtuous_a manner_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n the_o ancient_a arabian_n which_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ismaelite_n be_v call_v by_o the_o african_a historiographer_n arabi-araba_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v arabian_n of_o arabia_n but_o those_o which_o come_v of_o ishmael_n they_o call_v arabi_n mus-araba_a as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v arabian_n ingraff_v into_o the_o land_n of_o arabia_n or_o arabian_n accidental_o because_o they_o be_v not_o original_o breed_v &_o bear_v in_o arabia_n and_o they_o which_o afterward_o come_v into_o africa_n they_o name_v in_o their_o language_n mustehgeme_n that_o be_v barbarous_a arabian_n and_o that_o because_o they_o join_v themselves_o unto_o stranger_n insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o their_o speech_n but_o their_o manner_n also_o be_v most_o corrupt_a and_o barbarous_a these_o be_v friendly_a reader_n the_o particular_n which_o for_o these_o ten_o year_n my_o memory_n can_v reserve_v as_o touch_v the_o original_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o african_n and_o arabian_n in_o all_o which_o time_n i_o remember_v not_o that_o ever_o i_o read_v or_o see_v any_o history_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o that_o will_v know_v more_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o hibnu_n rachu_n the_o historiographer_n beforenamed_a the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o african_a people_n which_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n of_o libya_n those_o five_o kind_n of_o people_n before_o rehearse_v to_o wit_n the_o people_n numidia_n of_o zenega_n of_o gansiga_n of_o terga_fw-la of_o leuta_n and_o of_o bardeoa_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n numidae_n and_o they_o live_v all_o after_o one_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o all_o law_n and_o civility_n their_o garment_n be_v a_o narrow_a and_o base_a piece_n of_o cloth_n wherewith_o scarce_o half_a their_o body_n 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at_o all_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n all_o which_o time_n you_o shall_v find_v some_o among_o they_o that_o will_v neither_o wash_v their_o hand_n nor_o their_o face_n which_o seem_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v unlikely_a for_o as_o we_o say_v before_o while_o their_o milk_n last_v they_o frequent_v not_o those_o place_n where_o water_n be_v common_a yea_o and_o their_o camel_n so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v feed_v upon_o grass_n will_v drink_v no_o water_n at_o all_o they_o spend_v their_o whole_a day_n in_o hunt_v and_o thieve_v for_o all_o their_o endeavour_n and_o exercise_n be_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o camel_n of_o their_o enemy_n neither_o will_v they_o remain_v above_o three_o day_n in_o one_o place_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v not_o pasture_v any_o long_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o their_o camel_n and_o albeit_o as_o be_v
roman_n and_o as_o some_o other_o suppose_v by_o the_o african_n be_v at_o length_n destroy_v by_o the_o mahometan_n albeit_o ibnu_n rachich_n affirm_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v sack_v it_o but_o now_o there_o be_v nought_o remain_v but_o only_o a_o few_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o region_n of_o berdeoa_n berdeoa_n a_o region_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n and_o stand_v almost_o five_o hundred_o mile_n from_o nilus_n contain_v three_o castle_n &_o five_o or_o six_o village_n abound_v with_o most_o excellent_a date_n and_o the_o say_v three_o castle_n be_v discover_v eighteen_o year_n ago_o by_o one_o hamar_n in_o manner_n follow_v the_o carovan_a of_o merchant_n wander_v out_o of_o the_o direct_a way_n have_v a_o certain_a blind_a man_n in_o their_o company_n which_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o those_o region_n this_o blind_a guide_n ride_v foremost_a upon_o his_o camel_n command_v tombuto_n some_o sand_n to_o be_v give_v he_o at_o every_o mile_n end_n by_o the_o smell_n whereof_o he_o declare_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v within_o forty_o mile_n of_o this_o region_n the_o blind_a man_n smell_v of_o the_o sand_n affirm_v that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o far_o from_o some_o place_n inhabit_v which_o some_o believe_v not_o for_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o egypt_n four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n so_o that_o they_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v near_o unto_o augela_n howbeit_o within_o three_o day_n they_o find_v the_o say_v three_o castle_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o woonder_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o stranger_n and_o be_v great_o astonish_v present_o shut_v all_o their_o gate_n and_o will_v give_v the_o merchant_n no_o water_n to_o quench_v their_o extreme_a thirst_n but_o the_o merchant_n by_o main_a force_n enter_v and_o have_v get_v water_n sufficient_a betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o their_o journey_n of_o the_o region_n of_o 〈◊〉_d alguechet_n also_o be_v a_o region_n of_o the_o lybian_a desert_n be_v from_o egypt_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a here_o be_v three_o castle_n and_o many_o village_n abound_v with_o date_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a vile_a and_o covetous_a people_n and_o yet_o exceed_o rich_a for_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o mid_a way_n between_o egypt_n and_o gaoga_n they_o have_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o notwithstanding_o they_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o next_o arabian_n here_o end_v the_o six_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o wherein_o he_o intreat_v of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o of_o the_o confine_n of_o egypt_n our_o ancient_a chronicler_n of_o africa_n to_o wit_n bichri_fw-la and_o meshudi_n know_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n but_o only_o the_o region_n of_o guechet_n and_o canon_n for_o in_o their_o time_n all_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n be_v undiscovered_a but_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 380_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a which_o come_v into_o barbary_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a land_n be_v find_v out_o be_v as_o then_o inhabit_v by_o great_a number_n of_o people_n which_o live_v a_o brutish_a and_o savage_a life_n without_o any_o king_n governor_n common_a wealth_n or_o knowledge_n of_o husbandry_n clad_v they_o be_v in_o skin_n of_o beast_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o peculiar_a wife_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o keep_v their_o cattle_n and_o when_o night_n come_v they_o resort_v ten_o or_o twelve_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n into_o one_o cottage_n together_o use_v hairy_a skin_n in_o stead_n of_o bed_n and_o each_o man_n choose_v his_o leman_n which_o he_o have_v most_o fancy_n unto_o war_n they_o wage_v against_o no_o other_o nation_n ne_o yet_o be_v desirous_a to_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n some_o of_o they_o perform_v great_a adoration_n unto_o the_o sun_n rise_v other_o namely_o the_o people_n of_o gualata_n worship_v the_o fire_n and_o some_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o gaoga_n approach_v after_o the_o egyptian_n manner_n near_a unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n these_o negro_n be_v maroco_n first_o subject_n unto_o king_n joseph_n the_o founder_n of_o maroco_n and_o afterward_o unto_o the_o five_o nation_n of_o libya_n of_o who_o they_o learn_v the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o diverse_a needful_a handycraft_n a_o while_n after_o when_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n begin_v to_o resort_v unto_o they_o with_o merchandise_n they_o learn_v the_o barbarian_a language_n also_o but_o the_o foresay_a five_o people_n or_o nation_n of_o libya_n divide_v this_o land_n so_o among_o themselves_o that_o every_o three_o part_n of_o each_o nation_n possess_v one_o region_n howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n that_o now_o reign_v call_v abuacre_n izchia_n izchia_n be_v a_o negro_n by_o birth_n this_o abuacre_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o former_a king_n who_o be_v a_o libyan_a bear_v slay_v all_o his_o son_n and_o so_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v by_o war_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n conquer_v many_o large_a dominion_n he_o then_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o all_o nation_n and_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n in_o which_o journey_n he_o so_o consume_v his_o treasure_n that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o other_o prince_n moreover_o the_o fifteen_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n know_v to_o we_o be_v all_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n of_o niger_n and_o upon_o other_o river_n which_o fall_v thereinto_o and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n stand_v between_o two_o vast_a desert_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n lie_v the_o main_a desert_n between_o numidia_n and_o it_o which_o extend_v itself_o unto_o this_o very_a land_n and_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o adjoin_v upon_o another_o desert_n which_o stretch_v from_o 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great_a store_n of_o barbarie-merchant_n frequent_v gualata_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o mighty_a and_o rich_a prince_n heli_n the_o say_a merchant_n leave_v gualata_n begin_v to_o resort_v unto_o tombuto_n and_o gago_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o region_n of_o gualata_n grow_v extreme_a beggarly_a the_o language_n of_o this_o region_n be_v call_v sungai_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v black_a people_n and_o most_o friendly_a unto_o stranger_n in_o my_o time_n this_o region_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n and_o the_o prince_n thereof_o flee_v into_o the_o desert_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n have_v intelligence_n and_o fear_v least_o the_o prince_n will_v return_v with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o desert_n grant_v he_o peace_n conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o the_o say_a prince_n have_v remain_v tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n until_o this_o 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assault_n he_o be_v at_o perpetual_a enmity_n with_o a_o certain_a people_n inhabit_v seu._n beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o seu_fw-la who_o in_o time_n past_o march_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n of_o footman_n over_o the_o say_a desert_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o borno_n send_v for_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n and_o will_v they_o to_o bring_v he_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n for_o in_o this_o country_n they_o use_v to_o exchange_v horse_n for_o slave_n and_o to_o give_v fifteen_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o horse_n slave_n for_o one_o horse_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o horse_n bring_v howbeit_o the_o merchant_n be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v for_o their_o slave_n till_o the_o king_n return_v home_o conqueror_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n and_o satisfy_v his_o creditor_n for_o their_o horse_n and_o oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o merchant_n must_v stay_v three_o month_n 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howbeit_o this_o king_n be_v extreme_o covetous_a for_o he_o have_v much_o rather_o pay_v his_o debt_n in_o slave_n then_o in_o gold_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v great_a multitude_n of_o negro_n and_o of_o other_o people_n the_o name_n of_o who_o because_o i_o tarry_v here_o but_o one_o month_n i_o can_v not_o well_o note_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n gaoga_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o borno_n and_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o nubia_n adjoin_v southward_o unto_o a_o certain_a desert_n situate_a upon_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a part_n of_o nilus_n and_o be_v enclose_v northward_o with_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n it_o stretch_v from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o length_n five_o hundred_o mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n they_o have_v neither_o humanity_n nor_o learning_n among_o they_o but_o be_v most_o rustical_a and_o savage_a people_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o mountain_n who_o go_v all_o naked_a save_o their_o privity_n their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o bough_n &_o raft_n and_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o burn_v and_o they_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n whereunto_o they_o give_v diligent_a attendance_n for_o many_o year_n they_o remain_v in_o liberty_n of_o which_o authority_n liberty_n they_o be_v deprive_v by_o a_o certain_a negro_n slave_n of_o the_o same_o region_n this_o slave_n lie_v upon_o a_o certain_a night_n with_o his_o master_n that_o be_v a_o wealthy_a merchant_n &_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o his_o native_a country_n slay_v his_o say_a master_n possess_v his_o good_n and_o return_v home_o where_o have_v buy_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n he_o begin_v to_o invade_v the_o people_n next_o adjoin_v and_o obtain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o victory_n for_o he_o conduct_v a_o troop_n of_o most_o valiant_a &_o warlike_a horseman_n against_o his_o enemy_n that_o be_v but_o slender_o appoint_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o take_v great_a number_n of_o captive_n who_o he_o exchange_v for_o horse_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n insomuch_o that_o at_o length_n the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n increase_v he_o be_v account_v of_o by_o all_o man_n as_o soverainge_a k._n of_o gaoga_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a in_o valour_n &_o high_a courage_n unto_o his_o father_n who_o reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n next_o he_o succeed_a his_o brother_n moses_n &_o after_o moses_n his_o nephew_n homara_n who_o bear_v rule_n at_o this_o present_a this_o homara_n have_v great_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n and_o have_v enter_v league_n with_o the_o sultan_n of_o cairo_n by_o who_o he_o be_v often_o present_v with_o magnificent_a gift_n which_o he_o most_o bountiful_o requite_v also_o diverse_a merchant_n of_o egypt_n and_o diverse_a inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n present_v most_o precious_a and_o rare_a thing_n unto_o he_o and_o high_o commend_v his_o surpass_a liberality_n this_o prince_n great_o honour_v all_o learned_a man_n and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o mahumet_n i_o myself_o be_v in_o his_o court_n a_o certain_a noble_a man_n of_o damiata_n bring_v he_o very_o rich_a and_o royal_a gift_n as_o namely_o a_o gallant_a horse_n a_o turkish_a sword_n and_o a_o kingly_a robe_n with_o certain_a other_o particular_n that_o cost_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ducat_n at_o cairo_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o the_o king_n give_v he_o five_o slave_n five_o camel_n five_o hundred_o ducat_n of_o that_o region_n and_o a_o hundred_o elephant_n tooth_n of_o wonder_a bigness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nvbia_n border_v westward_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n last_o describe_v and_o stretch_v from_o thence_o unto_o nilus_n be_v enclose_v on_o the_o southside_n with_o the_o desert_n of_o goran_z and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o confine_n of_o egypt_n howbeit_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o water_n from_o this_o kingdom_n into_o egypt_n egypt_n for_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n be_v in_o some_o place_v no_o deep_a than_o a_o man_n may_v wade_v over_o on_o foot_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v dangala_n be_v exceed_o populous_a and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o thousand_o family_n the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n consist_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o chalk_n and_o the_o roof_n be_v cover_v with_o straw_n the_o townsman_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o civil_a people_n and_o have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o cairo_n &_o of_o egypt_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n you_o shall_v find_v none_o but_o village_n and_o hamlet_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v husbandman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n be_v most_o rich_a in_o corn_n and_o sugar_n which_o notwithstanding_o nubia_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v also_o in_o the_o city_n of_o dangala_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o civet_n and_o sandall-wood_n this_o region_n abound_v with_o ivory_n likewise_o because_o here_o be_v so_o many_o elephant_n take_v here_o be_v also_o a_o most_o poison_n strong_a and_o deadly_a poison_n one_o grain_n whereof_o be_v divide_v among_o ten_o person_n will_v kill_v they_o all_o within_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n but_o if_o one_o man_n take_v a_o grain_n he_o die_v there_o of_o out_o of_o hand_n a_o ounce_n of_o this_o poison_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n neither_o may_v it_o be_v sell_v to_o any_o but_o to_o foreign_a merchant_n &_o whosoever_o buy_v it_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nubia_n all_o such_o as_o buy_v of_o this_o poison_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v as_o much_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o merchant_n but_o if_o any_o man_n sell_v poison_n without_o the_o princess_n knowledge_n he_o be_v present_o put_v to_o death_n the_o king_n of_o nubia_n maintain_v continual_a war_n partly_o against_o the_o people_n of_o goran_z who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o people_n call_v zingani_n inhabit_v the_o desert_n zingani_n and_o speak_v a_o kind_n of_o language_n that_o no_o other_o nation_n understand_v and_o partly_o against_o certain_a other_o people_n also_o dwell_v upon_o the_o desert_n which_o lie_v eastward_o of_o nilus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o suachen_n their_o language_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v mix_v for_o it_o have_v great_a affinity_n with_o the_o chaldean_a tongue_n with_o the_o language_n of_o suachen_n and_o with_o the_o language_n of_o ethiopia_n the_o high_a where_o prete_n gianni_n be_v say_v to_o 〈◊〉_d bear_v rule_n the_o people_n themselves_o be_v call_v bugiha_n and_o be_v most_o base_a and_o bugiha_n miserable_a and_o live_v only_o upon_o milk_n camels-flesh_n and_o
be_v certain_a mighty_a lake_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o a_o great_a part_n of_o nubia_n be_v water_v and_o make_v fruitful_a the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n meroe_n call_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o guengare_n amara_fw-la and_o nobe_n be_v the_o great_a and_o fairestisle_v which_o nilus_n make_v and_o resemble_v by_o herodotus_n to_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o target_n contain_v in_o breadth_n a_o thousand_o and_o in_o length_n three_o thousand_o stadios_fw-la or_o furlong_n it_o abound_v with_o gold_n silver_n copper_n iron_z eben-wood_n palmtree_n and_o other_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v in_o nubia_n some_o write_v that_o there_o grow_v cane_n or_o reed_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o bigness_n that_o the_o people_n make_v bote_n of_o they_o here_o also_o you_o have_v mineral_n salt_n and_o lion_n elephant_n and_o leopard_n this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o mahumetan_n who_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o moor_n against_o prete_n janni_n strabo_n affirm_v that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o this_o island_n be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o a_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a messenger_n they_o will_v command_v the_o king_n to_o murder_v himself_o and_o will_v substitute_v a_o other_o in_o his_o room_n but_o at_o length_n one_o king_n have_v in_o a_o certain_a temple_n put_v all_o the_o say_a priest_n to_o death_n quite_o abolish_v that_o monstrous_a custom_n and_o here_o as_o nilus_n unfold_v himself_o into_o two_o branch_n to_o embrace_v this_o island_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o abagni_n and_o from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n sarabotto_n which_o have_v likewise_o other_o small_a river_n fall_v into_o they_o the_o abassin_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n which_o travel_v so_o far_o to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n be_v mistress_n of_o this_o isle_n paulus_n jonius_n say_v here_o be_v three_o king_n one_o a_o gentile_a the_o second_o a_o moor_n and_o the_o three_o a_o christian_a subject_n unto_o the_o prete_n from_o meroe_n to_o see_z it_o be_v account_v fifteen_o day_n journey_n by_o water_n high_a abassia_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o prete_n janni_n the_o abassin_n be_v a_o people_n subject_a to_o high_a prete_n janni_n who_o empire_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o stile_n which_o he_o use_v in_o his_o letter_n have_v most_o ample_a confine_n for_o he_o intitule_v himself_o emperor_n of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a ethiopia_n king_n of_o goiame_n which_o as_o botero_n suppose_v be_v situate_a between_o nilus_n and_o zaire_n of_o vangue_n a_o kingdom_n beyond_o zaire_n of_o damut_n which_o confine_v with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o anzichi_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n he_o be_v call_v king_n of_o cafate_n and_o bagamidri_n two_o province_n border_v upon_o the_o first_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v the_o original_a fountain_n of_o nilus_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o xoa_n fatigar_n angote_n baru_n baaliganze_n adea_n amara_fw-la ambea_n vaguc_n tigremahon_n sabaim_n where_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n govern_v and_o last_o of_o barnagasso_n barnagaes_n and_o lord_n as_o far_o as_o nubia_n which_o border_v upon_o egypt_n but_o at_o this_o present_a the_o centre_n or_o midst_n of_o his_o empire_n as_o john_n barros_n write_v be_v the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n for_o it_o extend_v eastward_o toward_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o suaquen_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o two_o league_n howbeit_o between_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o dominion_n run_v a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n who_o be_v master_n of_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n along_o except_o the_o port_n of_o ercoco_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prete_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o west_n his_o empire_n be_v restrain_v by_o another_o mountainous_a ridge_n stretch_v along_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n where_o be_v find_v most_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n gold-mine_n among_o which_o be_v the_o mine_n of_o damut_n and_o of_o sinassij_fw-la whole_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o gentile_n which_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o the_o prete_n northward_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o imaginary_a line_n suppose_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o suachen_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o isle_n meroe_n above_o mention_v which_o line_n extend_v a_o hundred_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n from_o thence_o the_o abassin_n border_n trend_a south_n somewhat_o crooked_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o bow_n as_o far_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adea_n from_o the_o mountain_n whereof_o spring_v a_o river_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n 〈◊〉_d raptus_fw-la which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n about_o melinde_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o nine_o league_n next_o unto_o the_o which_o border_n inhabit_v certain_a gentile_n of_o black_a colour_n with_o curl_a hair_n and_o here_o the_o 〈◊〉_d empire_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n the_o head_n city_n whereof_o call_v arar_n stand_v in_o the_o latitude_n nine_o degree_n so_o that_o all_o this_o great_a empire_n may_v contain_v in_o compass_n six_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o two_o league_n little_o more_o or_o less_o it_o be_v refresh_v and_o water_v by_o two_o mighty_a river_n which_o convey_v their_o stream_n into_o nilus_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n astaboras_n and_o astapus_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n abagni_n and_o tagassi_n the_o first_o whereof_o take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o barcena_n and_o the_o second_o from_o the_o lake_n of_o colue_n barcena_n lie_v in_o seven_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n &_o colue_v under_o the_o very_a equinoctial_a the_o first_o beside_o abagni_n engender_v also_o the_o river_n of_o zeila_n and_o the_o second_o beside_o tagassi_n give_v essence_n to_o the_o river_n of_o quilimanci_n between_o abagni_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o barnagasso_n between_o abagni_n and_o tagassi_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o angote_n and_o fatigar_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o latitude_n bay_n of_o barbarian_n the_o province_n of_o adea_n and_o of_o baru_n and_o somewhat_o low_o that_o of_o amara_fw-la in_o brief_a beyond_o the_o river_n of_o tagassi_n lie_v the_o region_n of_o bileguanzi_n and_o of_o tigremahon_n the_o abassin_n have_v no_o great_a knowledge_n of_o nilus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v they_o from_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o call_v abagni_n the_o father_n of_o river_n howbeit_o they_o say_v that_o upon_o nilus_n do_v inhabit_v two_o great_a and_o populous_a nation_n one_o of_o jew_n towards_o the_o west_n under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o mighty_a king_n the_o other_o more_o southerly_a consist_v of_o amazones_n or_o warlike_a woman_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o our_o relation_n of_o monomotapa_n throughout_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o prete_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o city_n of_o importance_n either_o for_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o magnificent_a building_n or_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n for_o the_o great_a town_n there_o contain_v not_o above_o two_o thousand_o household_n the_o house_n be_v cottagelike_a rear_v up_o with_o clay_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n or_o such_o like_a base_a matter_n also_o ptolemey_n entreat_v of_o these_o part_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o three_o or_o four_o city_n only_o which_o he_o appoint_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o isle_n meroe_n howbeit_o in_o some_o place_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o abassia_n there_o be_v certain_a town_n very_o fair_o build_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o traffic_n the_o portugal_n in_o their_o travail_n throughout_o the_o empire_n have_v often_o declare_v unto_o the_o abassin_n how_o much_o better_o it_o be_v for_o avoid_v of_o the_o outrageous_a injury_n and_o loss_n daily_o inflict_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o mahometan_n both_o upon_o their_o good_n and_o person_n if_o the_o emperor_n will_v build_v city_n and_o castle_n strong_o wall_v and_o fortify_v whereunto_o they_o make_v answer_v that_o the_o power_n of_o their_o neguz_n or_o emperor_n consist_v not_o in_o stonewalle_n but_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o people_n they_o use_v not_o ordinary_o any_o lime_n or_o stone_n but_o only_o for_o the_o build_n of_o church_n say_v that_o so_o it_o become_v we_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o house_n of_o man_n and_o church_n dedicate_v to_o god_n and_o of_o their_o beteneguz_n or_o house_n of_o the_o emperor_n wherein_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v place_v to_o execute_v justice_n these_o beteneguz_n stand_v continual_o open_a and_o yet_o in_o the_o governor_n 42._o absence_n no_o man_n dare_v enter_v into_o they_o under_o pain_n of_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n moreover_o in_o the_o city_n of_o axuma_n esteem_v by_o they_o to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n stand_v certain_a ruinous_a building_n like_v unto_o pyramid_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n
plenty_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cattle_n and_o of_o fruit_n differ_v from_o we_o that_o they_o be_v transport_v by_o ship_v to_o other_o nation_n barbora_n likewise_o a_o city_n of_o the_o moor_n stand_v in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n whereunto_o resort_n many_o ship_n lade_v with_o merchandise_n from_o aden_n in_o arabia_n and_o from_o cambaya_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o indus_n the_o citizen_n be_v black_a people_n and_o their_o wealth_n consist_v most_o of_o all_o in_o flesh_n in_o the_o year_n 1541._o gradaam_v the_o king_n of_o this_o place_n after_o many_o mischief_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n of_o abassia_n be_v vanquish_v by_o christopher_n de_fw-fr gama_n the_o indian_a viceroy_n of_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o do_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o warlike_a provision_n which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o the_o sheque_fw-fr or_o governor_n of_o zebit_n overcome_v the_o portugal_n &_o the_o abassin_n howbeit_o afterward_o have_v send_v the_o say_a force_n back_o again_o to_o zebit_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o whole_a army_n overthrow_v by_o king_n claudius_n aforesaid_a but_o certain_a year_n after_o the_o successor_n of_o gradaameth_n have_v in_o a_o warlike_a encounter_n subdue_v the_o prete_n ride_v in_o triumph_n upon_o a_o little_a ass_n signify_v thereby_o that_o he_o ascribe_v not_o the_o victory_n to_o his_o own_o force_n but_o to_o the_o power_n of_o god_n adea_n the_o second_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n of_o aian_n situate_v upon_o the_o eastern_a aian_n ocean_n be_v confine_v northward_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n &_o westward_o by_o the_o abassin_n empire_n it_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a &_o one_o part_n thereof_o mighty_o abound_v with_o wood_n the_o residue_n be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o cattle_n &_o corn_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v moores_n by_o religion_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o abassia_n be_v as_o they_o of_o adel_n beforenamed_n original_o descend_v of_o the_o arabian_n who_o many_o hundred_o year_n ago_o partly_o by_o their_o rich_a traffic_n and_o especial_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n become_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o aian_n but_o of_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n along_o as_o far_o as_o cabo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la corrientes_fw-la stand_v in_o the_o southerly_a latitude_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o degree_n in_o all_o which_o space_n the_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n before_o the_o portugal_n discover_v the_o east_n indies_n lay_v open_a and_o unfortify_v to_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o arabian_n themselves_o be_v absolute_a lord_n thereof_o but_o be_v strong_o wall_v towards_o the_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o cafri_n or_o lawless_a wild_a negro_n who_o be_v deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o arabian_n and_o utter_o mislike_v their_o so_o near_a neighbourhood_n howbeit_o since_o the_o portugal_n take_v of_o magadazo_n and_o diverse_a other_o town_n upon_o the_o coast_n they_o have_v apply_v themselves_o very_o much_o to_o fortification_n but_o to_o return_v magadazo_n to_o the_o matter_n where_o we_o leave_v unto_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n of_o adea_n belong_v the_o kingdom_n of_o magadazo_n so_o call_v of_o the_o principal_a city_n therein_o which_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a beautiful_a and_o rich_a place_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o kingly_a government_n of_o a_o moor_n the_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v exceed_v fruitful_a abound_v with_o sheep_n cow_n horse_n wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o grain_n it_o have_v also_o a_o excellent_a haven_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o ship_n of_o aden_n and_o cambaya_n which_o come_v thither_o lade_v with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o cloth_n with_o spice_n and_o other_o merchandise_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o carry_v elephant_n tooth_n gold_n slave_n honey_n and_o wax_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o olive-colour_n and_o some_o of_o they_o black_a like_a unto_o the_o nation_n adjoin_v and_o they_o go_v naked_a from_o the_o girdlestead_n upward_o and_o speak_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n they_o be_v but_o mean_o weapon_v which_o cause_v they_o to_o shoot_v poison_a arrow_n this_o city_n be_v in_o time_n past_a head_n of_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o the_o moor_n stand_v along_o this_o coast_n for_o a_o great_a distance_n zanguebar_v or_o zanzibar_n the_o second_o general_a part_n of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n zanzibar_n or_o zanguebar_n so_o call_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o persian_n be_v that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o run_v along_o some_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n and_o from_o thence_o extend_v itself_o by_o the_o east_n of_o mohenemugi_n till_o it_o join_v with_o the_o frontier_n of_o monomotapa_n howbeit_o some_o there_o be_v who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o zanzibar_n will_v have_v all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n to_o be_v understand_v even_o as_o far_o as_o cabo_n negro_n which_o stretch_v into_o the_o western_a ocean_n about_o 18._o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n so_o that_o they_o comprehend_v therein_o the_o empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n and_o monomotapa_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o cafraria_n but_o in_o this_o controversy_n we_o rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o sanutus_n affirm_v with_o he_o that_o the_o say_v maritime_a tract_n of_o zanguebar_n as_o it_o be_v by_o we_o before_o limit_v be_v alow_o fennie_n and_o woodie_a country_n with_o many_o great_a and_o small_a river_n run_v through_o it_o which_o extremity_n of_o moisture_n in_o those_o hot_a climate_n cause_v the_o air_n to_o be_v most_o unwholesome_a and_o pestilent_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n black_a with_o curl_a hair_n be_v idolater_n and_o much_o addict_v to_o sorcery_n and_o witchcraft_n they_o go_v naked_a all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o their_o body_n cover_v their_o nether_a part_n with_o clothes_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o with_o beast_n skin_n and_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n stretch_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o river_n quilimanci_n to_o the_o river_n of_o magnice_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n of_o melinde_n mombaza_n quiloa_n moçambique_n sofala_n and_o other_o melinde_n the_o most_o northerly_a kingdom_n of_o zanguebar_n situate_v in_o two_o degree_n zanguebar_n and_o a_o half_a of_o southerly_a latitude_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o coast_n up_o into_o the_o main_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n have_v a_o strong_a and_o stately_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v seventie_o mile_n distant_a from_o mombaça_n it_o abound_v with_o rice_n millet_n flesh_n lemon_n citron_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n but_o as_o for_o corn_n it_o be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o cambaya_n the_o inhabitant_n especial_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v moores_n and_o mahometan_n who_o build_v their_o house_n very_o sumptuous_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o europe_n they_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n incline_v to_o white_a and_o some_o black_a people_n they_o have_v also_o among_o they_o which_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n idolater_n howbeit_o all_o of_o they_o pretend_v a_o kind_n of_o civility_n both_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o in_o the_o decency_n and_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n the_o woman_n be_v white_a and_o sumptuous_o attire_v after_o the_o arabian_a fashion_n with_o cloth_n of_o silk_n likewise_o they_o adorn_v their_o neck_n arm_n hand_n and_o foot_n with_o bracelet_n and_o jewel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n when_o they_o go_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o house_n they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o taffeta_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o know_v but_o when_o they_o themselves_o list_v upon_o this_o coast_n of_o melinde_n you_o have_v a_o very_a safe_a harbour_n whereunto_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v those_o sea_n do_v usual_o resort_v in_o brief_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v a_o kind_n true-harted_n &_o trusty_a people_n &_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n they_o have_v always_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o portugal_n give_v they_o most_o friendly_a entertainment_n &_o repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o they_o neither_o have_v they_o ever_o do_v they_o any_o injury_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mombaça_n be_v the_o second_o general_a part_n of_o zanguebar_n zanguebar_n and_o situate_v in_o three_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n border_v to_o the_o north_n upon_o melinde_n and_o to_o the_o south_n upon_o quiloa_n be_v so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a isle_n and_o city_n upon_o the_o coast_n both_o which_o be_v name_v mombaça_n and_o be_v people_v with_o mahumetan_n their_o house_n be_v of_o many_o story_n high_a and_o beautify_v with_o picture_n both_o grave_v and_o paint_a their_o king_n be_v mahometan_n and_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n one_o of_o the_o which_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o resist_v the_o portugal_n be_v himself_o quite_o vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v and_o constrain_v to_o
monomotapa_n to_o the_o river_n coavo_n and_o beyond_o west_n with_o the_o river_n nilus_n north_n upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n and_o east_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinde_n mombaça_n and_o quiloa_n have_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o be_v discover_v or_o at_o least_o hear_v of_o by_o the_o portugal_n upon_o occasion_n perhaps_o of_o the_o war_n which_o with_o unfortunate_a success_n they_o have_v wage_v against_o monomotapa_n the_o emperor_n of_o this_o country_n hold_v a_o continual_a league_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o melinde_n mombaça_n and_o quiloa_n towards_o the_o sea_n for_o traffic_n sake_n for_o they_o provide_v his_o dominion_n with_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n of_o silk_n and_o sundry_a other_o commodity_n bring_v from_o arabia_n persia_n cambaya_n and_o india_n which_o be_v very_o well_o esteem_v in_o those_o part_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n they_o bring_v especial_o certain_a little_a ball_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o in_o substance_n like_a unto_o glass_n be_v make_v in_o cambaya_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n or_o clammy_a clay_n which_o ball_n they_o use_v to_o wear_v like_o bead_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o serve_v also_o to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n for_o gold_n they_o make_v none_o account_v of_o likewise_o with_o the_o silk_n that_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o they_o apparel_n themselves_o from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o in_o exchange_n of_o all_o the_o foresay_a ware_n and_o commodity_n they_o give_v gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o ivory_n howbeit_o upon_o his_o inland_a frontier_n to_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n he_o maintain_v continual_a and_o bloody_a war_n against_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n his_o principal_a and_o great_a force_n consist_v of_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o fierce_a nation_n call_v by_o the_o people_n of_o congo_n giachi_n but_o by_o themselves_o agag_n who_o inhabit_v from_o the_o first_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o nilus_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o then_o afterward_o on_o the_o western_a bank_n as_o far_o as_o the_o second_o great_a lake_n from_o whence_o zaire_n have_v his_o chief_a original_n &_o thence_o even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o prete_n janni_n they_o be_v a_o wild_a and_o lawless_a people_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n and_o nomades_n and_o like_o the_o tartar_n and_o baduin-arabians_a of_o these_o time_n a_o vagrant_a kind_n of_o life_n under_o cabin_n and_o cottage_n in_o the_o open_a forest_n they_o be_v of_o stature_n tall_a and_o of_o countenance_n most_o terrible_a make_v line_n upon_o their_o cheek_n with_o certain_a iron-instrument_n and_o turn_v their_o eyelid_n backward_o whereby_o they_o cast_v upon_o their_o enemy_n a_o most_o dreadful_a and_o astonish_a aspect_n they_o be_v man-eater_n and_o courageous_a in_o battle_n for_o their_o armour_n of_o defence_n they_o use_v certain_a pavise_n or_o great_a target_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n be_v otherwise_o naked_a and_o their_o offensive_a weapon_n be_v dart_n and_o dagger_n it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o these_o cruel_a savage_n range_v westward_o from_o nilus_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n vanquish_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o sundry_a battle_n take_v the_o head_n city_n and_o force_v the_o king_n don_n alvaro_n to_o flee_v for_o succour_n and_o safety_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n zaire_n be_v one_o of_o the_o extreme_a frontier_n of_o his_o dominion_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v take_v with_o a_o incurable_a dropsy_n and_o his_o people_n in_o great_a number_n die_v of_o famine_n who_o to_o relieve_v their_o extreme_a necessity_n sell_v their_o wife_n their_o child_n and_o their_o own_o self_n for_o slave_n unto_o the_o portugal_n howbeit_o these_o warlike_a giacchi_n notwithstanding_o their_o haughty_a courage_n and_o great_a exploit_n be_v no_o whit_n fear_v but_o rather_o most_o bold_o encounter_v and_o sometime_o vanquish_v by_o the_o amazon_n or_o woman_n warrior_n of_o monomotapa_n which_o two_o nation_n what_o by_o warlike_a stratagem_n and_o what_o by_o open_a and_o main_a force_n do_v often_o fight_v the_o most_o desperate_a and_o doubtful_a battle_n that_o be_v perform_v in_o all_o those_o southern_a part_n the_o empire_n of_o monomotapa_n the_o four_o general_a part_n of_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n benomotapa_n benomotaxa_n or_o monomotapa_n be_v a_o large_a empire_n so_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o in_o religion_n be_v a_o gentile_a and_o for_o extension_n of_o dominion_n and_o military_a force_n a_o renown_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n in_o the_o language_n of_o who_o subject_n a_o emperor_n be_v signify_v by_o this_o word_n monomotapa_n this_o empire_n of_o he_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o island_n which_o contain_v in_o compass_n seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o as_o some_o think_v one_o thousand_o league_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o northwest_n by_o the_o great_a lake_n whereout_o nilus_n spring_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n magnice_n and_o the_o tributary_n kingdom_n of_o butua_n or_o toroa_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sofala_n which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v a_o member_n thereof_o and_o the_o north_n part_n abut_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o mohenemugi_n that_o part_n of_o this_o great_a island_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o cuama_n lake_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es corrientes_fw-la be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a wholesome_a and_o fruitful_a country_n and_o from_o the_o say_a cape_n to_o the_o river_n of_o magnice_n the_o whole_a region_n abound_v with_o beast_n both_o great_a and_o small_a but_o it_o be_v cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a brize_n which_o come_v off_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o destitute_a of_o wood_n that_o the_o people_n for_o fuel_n be_v constrain_v to_o use_v the_o dung_n of_o beast_n and_o they_o apparel_v themselves_o in_o their_o skin_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cuama_n be_v diverse_a hill_n and_o down_n cover_v with_o tree_n and_o valley_n likewise_o water_v with_o river_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a and_o well_o people_v here_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o elephant_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o their_o tooth_n that_o there_o be_v yearly_o slay_v between_o four_o and_o five_o thousand_o their_o elephant_n be_v nine_o cubit_n high_a and_o five_o cubit_n in_o thickness_n they_o have_v long_o and_o broad_a ear_n little_a eye_n short_a tail_n and_o great_a belly_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ethiopia_n yield_v as_o many_o elephant_n as_o europe_n do_v ox_n the_o town_n and_o village_n of_o this_o empire_n be_v very_o few_o and_o their_o building_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o clay_n cover_v with_o thatch_n none_o may_v have_v door_n to_o their_o house_n but_o only_o great_a personage_n their_o principal_a city_n be_v ptolemey_n zimbas_n and_o benamataza_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o second_o fifteen_o day_n journey_n from_o sofala_n they_o serve_v this_o emperor_n at_o the_o table_n upon_o their_o knee_n to_o sit_v before_o he_o be_v all_o one_o as_o with_o we_o for_o a_o man_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o foot_n neither_o may_v any_o presume_v to_o stand_v in_o his_o presence_n but_o only_o great_a lord_n he_o be_v taste_v unto_o not_o before_o but_o after_o he_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v for_o his_o arm_n he_o have_v a_o spade_n and_o two_o dart_n tribute_n he_o take_v none_o but_o only_o certain_a day_n service_n and_o gift_n present_v unto_o he_o without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appear_v in_o his_o sight_n he_o carry_v whithersoever_o he_o go_v four_o hundred_o dog_n as_o a_o most_o sure_a and_o trusty_a guard_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tributary_n prince_n as_o vassal_n and_o as_o pledge_n of_o their_o father_n loyalty_n there_o be_v no_o prison_n in_o all_o his_o empire_n for_o sufficient_a testimony_n be_v bring_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o any_o crime_n justice_n be_v execute_v out_o of_o hand_n and_o of_o all_o offence_n none_o be_v punish_v with_o great_a severity_n and_o rigour_n than_o witchcraft_n theft_n and_o adultery_n his_o people_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a 〈◊〉_d black_a and_o well_o proportion_v they_o be_v gentile_n in_o religion_n have_v no_o idol_n but_o worship_v one_o only_a god_n who_o they_o call_v mozimo_n they_o go_v apparel_v in_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n either_o make_v by_o themselves_o or_o bring_v from_o other_o country_n howbeit_o the_o king_n will_v in_o no_o case_n wear_v any_o foreign_a cloth_n for_o fear_n of_o poison_n or_o such_o like_a treachery_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v clad_v in_o beast_n skin_n among_o all_o the_o army_n and_o
soap_n which_o have_v double_a the_o force_n of_o we_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o mina_n have_v upon_o that_o coast_n a_o little_a to_o the_o east_n of_o cabo_n das_fw-la tres_fw-la puntas_fw-la in_o the_o northerly_a latitude_n of_o five_o degree_n a_o strong_a castle_n call_v san_n georgio_n de_fw-fr lá_fw-fr mina_n whereunto_o by_o way_n of_o traffic_n they_o draw_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v westward_o of_o these_o lie_v the_o country_n of_o ghinea_n inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n which_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d autolatae_fw-la and_o ichthyophagi_n ghinea_n be_v so_o name_v according_a to_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o call_v genni_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n of_o sanega_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n live_v upon_o fish_n and_o they_o of_o the_o inland_n sustain_v themselves_o with_o lizard_n and_o such_o like_a creature_n &_o in_o some_o place_n 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estate_n can_v possible_o be_v impair_v unto_o these_o natural_a misery_n of_o the_o place_n you_o may_v add_v the_o insupportable_a mischief_n which_o be_v here_o do_v by_o the_o locust_n for_o albeit_o these_o creature_n do_v infinite_a harm_n likewise_o in_o all_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o africa_n yet_o seem_v it_o that_o this_o country_n of_o ghinea_n be_v their_o most_o proper_a habitation_n whither_o they_o do_v often_o resort_v in_o such_o innumerable_a swarm_n that_o like_o a_o mighty_a thick_a cloud_n they_o come_v rake_v along_o in_o the_o sky_n and_o afterward_o fall_v down_o they_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n devour_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o light_n upon_o their_o come_n towards_o any_o place_n be_v know_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o by_o the_o yellownes_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o most_o place_n 〈◊〉_d where_o they_o haunt_v the_o poor_a people_n be_v revenge_v of_o they_o by_o kill_v and_o drive_v they_o in_o the_o air_n for_o their_o food_n which_o custom_n be_v common_o use_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o ethiopian_n and_o the_o portugal_n also_o have_v find_v vessel_n full_a of_o they_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n where_o they_o do_v the_o like_a mischief_n they_o which_o have_v eat_v of_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o that_o their_o flesh_n so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v be_v as_o white_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lobster_n these_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o those_o grasshopper_n which_o god_n send_v to_o plague_n egypt_n and_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o locust_n which_o the_o holy_a prophet_n john_n baptist_n feed_v upon_o in_o the_o wilderness_n moreover_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o meleghete_n and_o ghinea_n be_v diverse_a small_a river_n and_o freshet_n contain_v little_a water_n and_o run_v a_o slow_a pace_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o best_a and_o pleasant_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o forlorn_a country_n for_o wheresoever_o any_o little_a 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cabo_n verde_v sanega_n and_o gambra_n or_o gambea_n northward_o of_o sierra_n leona_n lie_v cabo_n verde_v or_o the_o green_a cape_n call_v by_o ptolemey_n arsinarium_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a headland_n in_o all_o africa_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o two_o river_n namely_o the_o river_n of_o gambra_n or_o gambea_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o river_n of_o senaga_n on_o the_o north_n which_o last_o river_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o ghir_n or_o niger_n gambea_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n assign_v by_o ptolemey_n unto_o niger_n which_o by_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n be_v place_v hereabout_o and_o out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o libya_n it_o be_v large_a and_o deep_a than_o that_o other_o of_o senaga_n and_o run_v a_o crooked_a course_n receive_v many_o lesser_a river_n thereinto_o portugal_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o league_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n the_o portugal_n have_v a_o factorie_a or_o place_n of_o traffic_n call_v the_o factorie_a of_o cantor_n hither_o by_o exchange_n of_o sundry_a ware_n they_o draw_v the_o gold_n of_o all_o those_o country_n in_o the_o mid_n way_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o say_a factorie_a there_o elephant_n be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o elephant_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o huge_a number_n of_o those_o creature_n the_o river_n of_o senaga_n be_v think_v to_o take_v his_o original_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n call_v chelonides_n it_o contain_v certain_a isle_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o rough_a and_o ragged_a shape_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o breed_v adder_n and_o such_o like_a hurtful_a thing_n and_o these_o isle_n in_o many_o place_n make_v the_o river_n utter_o innavigable_a about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o senaga_n it_o fall_v spouting-wise_a with_o such_o main_a force_n from_o certain_a high_a cliff_n or_o rock_n that_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a under_o the_o stream_n thereof_o the_o negro_n in_o their_o language_n call_v this_o place_n a_o bow_n it_o be_v report_v that_o nilus_n do_v the_o like_a at_o his_o cataract_n or_o overfal_n and_o strabo_n write_v of_o certain_a river_n of_o hyrcania_n which_o from_o exceed_v steep_a and_o craggy_a rock_n gush_v with_o such_o violence_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n that_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d may_v pass_v under_o they_o without_o danger_n of_o drown_v into_o this_o river_n of_o senaga_n among_o many_o river_n unknown_a fall_v one_o which_o pass_v through_o a_o red_a soil_n be_v itself_o also_o die_v red_a and_o whosoever_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n first_o of_o the_o red_a river_n and_o after_o of_o senaga_n be_v constrain_v extreme_o to_o 〈◊〉_d along_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o mighty_a river_n inhabit_v the_o black_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o gialofi_n the_o tucuroni_n the_o caraguloni_n and_o the_o bagani_n final_o it_o void_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o two_o mouth_n one_o of_o which_o mouth_n be_v a_o mile_n broad_a and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v how_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o river_n the_o people_n be_v black_a and_o well_o proportion_v and_o the_o soil_n pleasant_a and_o fertile_a whereas_o on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o be_v brown_a and_o of_o a_o small_a stature_n and_o do_v inhabit_v a_o barren_a and_o miserable_a country_n in_o both_o the_o say_a river_n of_o gambra_n and_o senaga_n do_v breed_v diverse_a strange_a kind_n offish_n and_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o water_n as_o namely_o crocodile_n sea-horse_n and_o wing_a serpent_n and_o hither_o come_v to_o drink_v sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a beaft_n the_o land_n comprehend_v between_o they_o both_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o yearly_a inundation_n for_o from_o the_o xv_o of_o june_n they_o increase_v forty_o day_n together_o and_o be_v so_o long_a time_n decrease_v after_o the_o manner_n
of_o nilus_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n whereof_o the_o climate_n be_v capable_a as_o namely_o with_o bean_n 〈◊〉_d millet_n etc._n etc._n but_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o grape_n can_v there_o attain_v to_o ripeness_n and_o perfection_n by_o reason_n of_o overmuch_o moisture_n save_v only_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n near_o the_o desert_n where_o the_o caraguloni_n inhabit_v but_o their_o chief_a sustenance_n be_v zaburro_n otherwise_o call_v ghinie-wheate_n or_o maiz_n which_o they_o sow_v after_o the_o inundation_n of_o their_o river_n cast_v some_o quantity_n of_o sand_n thereupon_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o heat_n which_o otherwise_o will_v scorch_v the_o ground_n too_o excessive_o they_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o palm-tree_n which_o they_o cut_v and_o lance_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o this_o juice_n not_o be_v temper_v be_v as_o strong_a and_o heady_a as_o any_o wine_n neither_o be_v they_o here_o destitute_a of_o mighty_a adder_n of_o lion_n leopard_n and_o elephant_n but_o beast_n for_o labour_n they_o have_v none_o save_v only_o a_o small_a kind_n of_o ox_n and_o goat_n the_o horse_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o merchant_n live_v but_o a_o short_a time_n the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o lake_n breed_v by_o the_o overflow_v of_o their_o river_n be_v moist_a and_o gross_a and_o here_o fall_v most_o unwholesome_a and_o palpable_a dew_n it_o rain_v in_o these_o country_n from_o october_n till_o the_o end_n of_o july_n every_o day_n about_o noon_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n by_o we_o before_o describe_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_fw-es to_o the_o river_n last_o mention_v be_v inhabit_v by_o black_a people_n the_o most_o northerly_a be_v the_o gialofi_n who_o spread_v themselves_o between_o the_o two_o foresay_a river_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o mile_n eastward_o so_o that_o the_o river_n senaga_n be_v the_o utmost_a northern_a bind_v of_o negro_n or_o nation_n extreme_o black_a howbeit_o upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o be_v find_v people_n of_o sundry_a colour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o woman_n between_o this_o river_n of_o senaga_n and_o cabo_n blanco_n or_o the_o white_a cape_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v by_o some_o anterote_n be_v all_o over_o in_o a_o manner_n sandy_a barren_a low_a and_o plain_a neither_o be_v there_o in_o all_o this_o distance_n any_o place_n of_o account_n or_o reckon_n save_v only_o the_o isle_n of_o arguin_n where_o of_o we_o will_v entreat_v among_o the_o isle_n of_o africa_n and_o a_o territory_n or_o town_n six_o day_n journey_n within_o the_o main_a call_v hoden_n this_o town_n be_v not_o wall_v but_o lie_v open_a and_o 99_o consist_v of_o the_o wander_a arabian_n rude_a and_o homely_a habitation_n be_v notwithstanding_o a_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n or_o meeting_n for_o all_o such_o as_o travel_v in_o carovans_n from_o tombuto_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n to_o barbary_n the_o principal_a food_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v date_n and_o barley_n both_o which_o the_o soil_n yield_v indeed_o but_o not_o in_o so_o plentiful_a a_o manner_n and_o they_o drink_v the_o milk_n of_o camel_n &_o of_o other_o beast_n for_o wine_n they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o these_o people_n be_v mahumetan_n and_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o christian_n neither_o abide_v they_o long_o in_o any_o place_n but_o run_v rove_a and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o those_o desert_n they_o be_v themselves_o very_o populous_a and_o have_v abundance_n of_o camel_n upon_o who_o back_n they_o carry_v copper_n silver_n and_o other_o commodity_n from_o barbary_n to_o tombuto_n and_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n from_o cabo_n blanco_n to_o the_o region_n of_o sus_n and_o have_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o first_o province_n describe_v by_o john_n leo_n except_v a_o small_a portion_n only_o of_o biledulgerid_n you_o have_v nothing_o but_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a fruitless_a &_o uninhabitable_a desert_n of_o libya_n call_v by_o the_o arabian_n sarra_n which_o stretch_v from_o the_o western_a ocean_n as_o far_o as_o the_o frontier_n of_o egypt_n thus_o from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n have_v coast_v along_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a shore_n of_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o brief_o describe_v all_o the_o principal_n know_v empire_n kingdom_n and_o region_n within_o that_o main_a which_o be_v leave_v untouched_a by_o our_o author_n john_n leo_n let_v we_o now_o with_o like_a or_o more_o brevity_n prosecute_v the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n plant_v round_o about_o this_o ample_a and_o spacious_a continent_n a_o brief_a enumeration_n and_o description_n of_o all_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o know_v island_n situate_v round_o about_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o john_n leo_n beginning_n first_o with_o the_o most_o northeasterly_a and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v ourselves_o about_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_n near_a unto_o europe_n the_o island_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n both_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o well_o on_o the_o african_a as_o on_o the_o arabian_a side_n be_v every_o where_o beset_v with_o many_o small_a islet_n and_o rock_n which_o lie_v so_o thick_a together_o that_o they_o make_v the_o navigation_n all_o along_o the_o say_a coast_n to_o be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a 〈◊〉_d the_o isle_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n most_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v be_v these_o follow_v babelmandel_n a_o little_a isle_n situate_a in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o twelve_o degree_n contain_v two_o league_n in_o compass_n be_v from_o either_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n three_o mile_n distant_a and_o stand_v about_o twenty_o pace_n high_a out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o ptolemey_n it_o be_v call_v the_o isle_n of_o diodorus_n upon_o this_o isle_n or_o one_o of_o the_o continent_n adjoin_v be_v to_o be_v hire_v the_o most_o experiment_a pilot_n for_o all_o that_o narrow_a sea_n even_o as_o far_o as_o suez_n and_o from_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a side_n of_o this_o islet_n strabo_n report_v that_o the_o twofold_a entrance_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n be_v bar_v with_o a_o double_a chain_n more_o to_o the_o north_n stand_v camaran_n be_v about_o eight_o league_n camaran_n from_o the_o arabian_a coast_n in_o fifteen_o degree_n of_o latitude_n upon_o this_o isle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v great_a ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n it_o have_v one_o indifferent_a good_a haven_n and_o abound_v with_o fresh_a water_n a_o thing_n most_o precious_a and_o acceptable_a in_o those_o part_n with_o salt_n and_o with_o cattle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o africa_n in_o fifteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a stand_v the_o isle_n of_o dalaqua_n of_o about_o dalaqua_n thirty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n which_o space_n be_v almost_o contain_v in_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v a_o place_n very_o famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o pearl_n which_o be_v there_o catch_v wherewithal_o likewise_o the_o isle_n of_o mua_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v rich_o mua_n 〈◊〉_d end_v owe_v next_o follow_v mazua_n in_o form_n like_o to_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o not_o above_o a_o bow-shoot_a distant_a from_o the_o african_a main_n between_o which_o isle_n and_o the_o continent_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a haven_n which_o be_v now_o the_o only_a port_n that_o prete_n janni_n have_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n for_o which_o as_o you_o may_v read_v before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o say_v princess_n empire_n his_o lieutenant_n barnagasso_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v a_o great_a yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o turk_n over_o against_o mazua_n upon_o the_o firm_a stand_v the_o town_n of_o ercoco_n upon_o this_o little_a isle_n be_v diverse_a house_n of_o arabian_n build_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n and_o suaquen_n other_o of_o clay_n cover_v with_o thatch_n north_n of_o mazua_n stand_v suaquen_n in_o a_o certain_a lake_n make_v by_o the_o sea_n which_o there_o insinuate_v itself_o within_o the_o land_n and_o frame_v a_o most_o secure_a and_o commodious_a haven_n on_o this_o small_a islet_n be_v build_v the_o fair_a and_o stately_a city_n of_o suaquen_n be_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o the_o isle_n itself_o wherein_o reside_v the_o turk_n lieutenant_n or_o bassa_n of_o abassia_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o socotera_n and_o other_o isle_n lie_v without_o the_o narrow_a entrance_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n without_o the_o straight_a of_o babelmandel_n there_o be_v no_o island_n worthy_a of_o mention_n save_v only_a socotera_n which_o as_o john_n barros_n suppose_v be_v of_o old_a call_v by_o ptolemey_n dioscoridis_n &_o lie_v in_o sight_n of_o cape_n guardafu_n
of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o tawny_a people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o numidian_n and_o barbarian_n for_o all_o the_o negro_n or_o black_a moor_n take_v their_o descent_n from_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o noë_n but_o whatsoever_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o negro_n and_o the_o tawny_a moor_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v all_o one_o beginning_n for_o the_o negro_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o philistines_n and_o the_o philistines_n of_o mesraim_n the_o chus_n son_n of_o chus_n but_o the_o tawny_a moor_n fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o sabean_o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o saba_n be_v beget_v of_o 7._o rama_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o chus_n diverse_a other_o opinion_n there_o be_v as_o touch_v this_o matter_n which_o because_o they_o seem_v not_o so_o necessary_a we_o have_v purposely_o omit_v a_o division_n of_o the_o tawny_a moor_n into_o sundry_a tribe_n or_o nation_n the_o tawny_a moor_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o several_a people_n or_o tribe_n to_o wit_n the_o tribe_n call_v zanhagi_n musmudi_n zeneti_n hacari_n and_o gumeri_n the_o tribe_n of_o musmudi_n inhabit_v the_o western_a part_n of_o mount_n atlas_n from_o the_o province_n of_o have_fw-mi to_o the_o river_n of_o guadalhabit_v seruan_n likewise_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o inward_a plain_n of_o that_o region_n these_o musmudae_fw-la have_v four_o province_n under_o they_o namely_o have_fw-mi sus_n guzula_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o morocco_n the_o tribe_n of_o gumeri_n possess_v certain_a mountain_n of_o barbary_n dwell_v on_o the_o side_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n as_o likewise_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o river_n call_v in_o their_o language_n rif._n this_o river_n caesariensis_n have_v his_o fountain_n near_o unto_o the_o streite_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o thence_o run_v eastward_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremizen_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n caesaria_n these_o two_o tribe_n or_o people_n have_v several_a habitation_n by_o themselves_o the_o other_o three_o be_v disperse_v confusive_o over_o all_o africa_n howbeit_o they_o be_v like_o stranger_n discern_v one_o from_o another_o by_o certain_a property_n or_o token_n maintain_v continual_a war_n among_o themselves_o especial_o they_o of_o numidia_n these_o i_o say_v be_v those_o very_a people_n as_o some_o report_n who_o have_v no_o other_o place_n than_o tent_n and_o wide_a field_n to_o repose_v themselves_o in_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v great_a conflict_n together_o and_o that_o the_o vanquish_a be_v send_v to_o inhabit_v town_n and_o city_n but_o the_o conqueror_n hold_v the_o champion_n and_o field_n unto_o themselves_o and_o there_o settle_v their_o abode_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o unlikely_a because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n have_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o country_n people_n for_o the_o zeneti_n whether_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n or_o in_o the_o country_n speak_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o language_n which_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o rest_n the_o tribe_n of_o zeneti_n haoari_n and_o sanhagi_n inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o temesne_n sometime_o they_o live_v peaceable_o and_o sometime_o again_o call_v to_o mind_v their_o ancient_a quarrel_n they_o break_v forth_o into_o cruel_a war_n and_o manslaughter_n some_o of_o these_o people_n bear_v rule_n over_o all_o africa_n as_o namely_o the_o zeneti_n who_o in_o time_n past_o vanquish_v the_o family_n call_v idris_n from_o which_o some_o affirm_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a duke_n of_o fez_n and_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o same_o city_n to_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n their_o progeny_n likewise_o be_v call_v mecnasa_n there_o come_v afterward_o out_o of_o numidia_n another_o family_n of_o the_o zeneti_n call_v magraoa_n this_o magraoa_n chase_v the_o family_n of_o mecnasa_n with_o all_o their_o duke_n and_o chieftain_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n not_o long_o after_o the_o say_a tribe_n of_o magraoa_n be_v expel_v in_o like_a sort_n by_o certain_a other_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o sanhagij_fw-la call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o luntuna_n which_o come_v also_o out_o of_o the_o desert_n of_o numidia_n by_o this_o family_n be_v the_o country_n of_o temesna_n in_o process_n of_o time_n utter_o spoil_v and_o waste_v and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o slay_v except_o those_o which_o be_v of_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o kindred_n of_o luntuna_n unto_o who_o be_v allot_v the_o region_n of_o ducala_n to_o inhabit_v and_o by_o they_o be_v build_v the_o city_n common_o call_v maroco_n it_o fall_v out_o afterward_o by_o the_o maroco_n inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n that_o one_o elmahdi_n the_o principal_a 〈◊〉_d preacher_n among_o they_o conspire_v with_o the_o hargij_fw-la these_o hargij_fw-la be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o musmuda_n expel_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o luntuna_fw-la and_o usurp_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o himself_o after_o this_o man_n decease_n succeed_v in_o his_o place_n one_o of_o his_o disciple_n call_v habdul_a mumen_n a_o banigueriaghel_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o sanhagij_fw-la the_o kingdom_n remain_v unto_o this_o family_n about_o a_o 120._o year_n whereunto_o all_o africa_n in_o a_o manner_n be_v subject_a at_o length_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o banimarini_n a_o generation_n of_o the_o zeneti_n the_o say_a family_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n which_o banimarini_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reign_v afterward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 170._o year_n the_o banimarini_n which_o descend_v of_o the_o sanhagij_fw-la and_o of_o magroa_n wage_v continual_a war_n against_o banizeijan_a the_o king_n of_o telensin_n likewise_o the_o progeny_n of_o hafasa_n and_o of_o musmuda_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o dissension_n with_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n so_o that_o you_o see_v what_o stir_n and_o tumult_n have_v at_o all_o time_n be_v occasion_v in_o those_o region_n by_o the_o foresay_a five_o family_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o gumeri_fw-la nor_o the_o haoari_n have_v at_o this_o present_a any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o albeit_o heretofore_o as_o we_o read_v in_o their_o chronicle_n they_o have_v some_o certain_a dominion_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o mahometan_a law_n out_o of_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o time_n past_o all_o the_o foresay_a people_n have_v their_o habitation_n and_o tent_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n every_o one_o of_o which_o favour_v their_o own_o faction_n and_o exercise_v all_o labour_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n as_o common_a among_o they_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n attend_v their_o drove_n and_o flock_n and_o the_o citizen_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o some_o manual_a art_n or_o to_o husbandry_n the_o say_a people_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o several_a family_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o african_n author_n whereof_o be_v one_o ibnu_fw-la rachu_n who_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o read_v and_o peruse_v some_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n the_o king_n of_o melli_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o agadez_n fetch_v their_o original_n from_o the_o people_n of_o zanaga_n to_o wit_n from_o they_o which_o inhabit_v the_o desert_n the_o agreement_n or_o variety_n of_o the_o african_a language_n the_o foresay_a five_o family_n or_o people_n 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o hundred_o of_o progeny_n and_o have_v innumerable_a habitation_n do_v notwithstanding_o use_v all_o one_o kind_n of_o language_n call_v by_o they_o aquel_n amarig_n that_o be_v the_o noble_a tongue_n the_o arabian_n amarig_n which_o inhabit_v africa_n call_v it_o a_o barbarous_a tongue_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a language_n of_o the_o african_n howbeit_o it_o be_v altogether_o different_a from_o other_o language_n although_o it_o have_v diverse_a word_n common_a with_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n whereupon_o some_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o african_n as_o be_v above_o say_v come_v by_o lineal_a descent_n from_o the_o sabean_o a_o people_n of_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la other_o say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v even_o then_o invent_v when_o the_o arabian_n come_v first_o into_o africa_n and_o begin_v to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o but_o these_o author_n be_v so_o rude_a and_o grossewitted_n that_o they_o leave_v no_o write_n behind_o they_o which_o may_v be_v allege_v either_o for_o or_o against_o moreover_o they_o have_v among_o they_o another_o diversity_n not_o only_o of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o significant_a word_n also_o as_o namely_o they_o which_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o arabian_n and_o exercise_v much_o traffic_n with_o they_o do_v for_o the_o great_a part_n use_v their_o language_n yea_o all_o the_o gumeri_fw-la in_o a_o manner_n and_o most_o of_o the_o haoari_n speak_v arabian_n
unto_o they_o and_o be_v a_o very_a uncivil_a and_o barbarous_a people_n the_o people_n call_v enedri_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o heah_n but_o the_o whole_a region_n of_o heah_n maintain_v almost_o four_o thousand_o horseman_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o war_n the_o people_n of_o garfa_n have_v sundry_a mansion_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o king_n or_o governor_n they_o be_v disperse_v among_o other_o generation_n and_o especial_o among_o the_o kindred_n of_o manebbi_n and_o hemram_n these_o convey_v date_n from_o segelmessa_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o carry_v back_o again_o from_o thence_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o segelmess_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o machil_n the_o people_n call_v ruche_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o mastar_n do_v possess_v that_o desert_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o dede_n and_o farcala_n they_o have_v very_o small_a dominion_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v account_v no_o whit_n rich_a howbeit_o they_o be_v most_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o exceed_v swift_a of_o foot_n insomuch_o that_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a disgrace_n if_o one_o of_o their_o footman_n be_v vanquish_v by_o two_o horseman_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v scarce_o any_o one_o man_n among_o they_o which_o will_v not_o outgo_v a_o very_a swift_a horse_n be_v the_o journey_n never_o so_o long_o they_o have_v about_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n but_o most_o warlike_a footman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o selim_n inhabit_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o dara_n from_o whence_o they_o range_v up_o and_o down_o the_o desert_n they_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a riches_n carry_v every_o year_n merchandise_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tombuto_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o high_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n himself_o tombuto_n a_o large_a jurisdiction_n they_o have_v in_o darha_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o camel_n and_o for_o all_o opportunity_n of_o war_n they_o have_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n three_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o tribe_n of_o elhasis_n dwell_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n near_o unto_o messa_n they_o do_v arm_n about_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o be_v a_o nation_n altogether_o rude_a and_o unacquainted_a in_o the_o war_n some_o part_n of_o they_o inhabit_v azgara_n those_o which_o dwell_v about_o messa_n be_v free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o superiority_n but_o the_o other_o which_o remain_v in_o azgar_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n the_o kindred_n of_o chinan_n be_v disperse_v among_o they_o which_o before_o be_v call_v elcaluth_n and_o these_o also_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n very_o warlike_a people_n they_o be_v and_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o people_n of_o devihessen_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o kindred_n of_o duleim_n burbun_n vode_n devimansor_n and_o devihubaidulla_n duleim_n be_v conversant_a in_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n with_o the_o african_a people_n call_v zanhaga_n they_o have_v neither_o dominion_n nor_o yet_o any_o stipend_n wherefore_o they_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o give_v to_o robbery_n they_o travel_v unto_o dara_n and_o exchange_v cattle_n for_o date_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o all_o bravery_n &_o comeliness_n of_o apparel_n they_o utter_o neglect_v and_o their_o number_n of_o fight_v menis_fw-la ten_o thousand_o four_o thousand_o be_v horseman_n and_o the_o residue_n footman_n the_o people_n call_v burbun_n possess_v that_o part_n of_o the_o libyan_a desert_n which_o adjoin_v unto_o sus._n they_o be_v a_o huge_a multitude_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o riches_n beside_o camel_n unto_o they_o be_v subject_a the_o city_n of_o tesset_n which_o scarce_o suffice_v they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v but_o a_o few_o the_o people_n of_o vode_n enjoy_v that_o desert_n which_o be_v situate_a between_o guaden_a and_o gualata_n they_o bear_v rule_v over_o the_o guadenite_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gualata_n they_o receive_v yearly_a tribute_n and_o their_o number_n be_v grow_v almost_o infinite_a for_o by_o report_n they_o be_v of_o ability_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n almost_o threescore_o thousand_o most_o skilful_a soldier_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v great_a want_n of_o horse_n the_o tribe_n of_o racman_n occupy_v that_o desert_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o hacha_n they_o have_v very_o large_a possession_n and_o do_v in_o the_o spring-time_n usual_o travel_v unto_o tesset_n for_o then_o always_o they_o have_v somewhat_o to_o do_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o their_o people_n fit_a for_o arm_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o albeit_o they_o have_v very_o few_o horseman_n the_o nation_n of_o hamrum_n inhabit_v the_o desert_n of_o tagavost_n exact_v some_o tribute_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o and_o with_o daily_a incursion_n likewise_o molest_v the_o people_n of_o nun._n their_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v almost_o eight_o thousand_o the_o people_n descend_v of_o devimansor_n the_o generation_n of_o dehemrum_n which_o be_v say_v to_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o devimansor_n inhabit_v the_o desert_n over_o against_o segellmess_n who_o continual_o wander_v by_o the_o libyan_a desert_n as_o far_o as_o ighid_v they_o have_v tributary_n unto_o they_o the_o people_n of_o segelmesse_n of_o todgatan_n of_o tebelbelt_n and_o of_o dara_n their_o soil_n yield_v such_o abundance_n of_o date_n that_o the_o yearly_a increase_n thereof_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o although_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o live_v on_o they_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n in_o other_o nation_n be_v able_a to_o furnish_v for_o the_o war_n about_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n there_o dwell_v likewise_o among_o these_o certain_a other_o arabian_n of_o more_o base_a condition_n call_v in_o their_o language_n garfa_n esgeh_a which_o notwithstanding_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o horse_n and_o of_o all_o other_o cattle_n a_o certain_a part_n also_o of_o the_o people_n hemrun_n obtain_v many_o and_o large_a possession_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o they_o have_v a_o notable_a yearly_a revenue_n bring_v they_o in_o this_o part_n of_o hemrun_n make_v often_o excursion_n towards_o the_o desert_n of_o fighig_n in_o summer_n they_o disperse_v themselves_o all_o over_o the_o province_n of_o garet_n possess_v the_o east_n part_n of_o mauritania_n they_o be_v noble_a and_o honest_a person_n and_o endue_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o humanity_n and_o civility_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n in_o a_o manner_n do_v usual_o choose_v they_o wife_n out_o of_o the_o same_o tribe_n needs_o therefore_o must_v there_o be_v great_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n among_o they_o the_o people_n of_o menebbe_n do_v almost_o inhabit_v the_o very_a same_o desert_n have_v two_o province_n of_o numidia_n under_o they_o to_o wit_n matgara_n and_o retebbe_n these_o also_o be_v a_o most_o valiant_a nation_n be_v in_o pay_n under_o the_o province_n of_o segelmess_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v about_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o kindred_n of_o husein_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o devimansor_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n they_o have_v in_o the_o say_a mountain_n a_o large_a jurisdiction_n namely_o diverse_a castle_n every_o where_o and_o many_o most_o rich_a and_o flourish_a city_n all_o which_o they_o think_v be_v give_v they_o in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o viceroys_a of_o the_o marini_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v win_v that_o kingdom_n the_o kindred_n of_o husein_n afford_v they_o great_a aid_n and_o service_n their_o dominion_n be_v now_o subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o of_o segelmess_n they_o have_v a_o captain_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reside_v at_o the_o city_n common_o call_v garseluin_n likewise_o they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o manner_n traverse_v of_o that_o desert_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v eddara_n they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o most_o rich_a and_o honest_a people_n be_v of_o ability_n to_o furnish_v for_o the_o war_n about_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n among_o these_o you_o shall_v oftentimes_o find_v many_o arabian_n of_o another_o sort_n who_o they_o use_v only_o to_o be_v their_o servant_n the_o tribe_n of_o abulhusein_n do_v inhabit_v part_n of_o the_o foresay_a desert_n of_o eddara_n howbeit_o a_o very_a small_a part_n the_o great_a number_n of_o who_o be_v bring_v unto_o such_o extreme_a misery_n that_o they_o have_v not_o in_o those_o their_o wild_a tent_n sufficient_a sustenance_n to_o live_v upon_o true_a it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v build_v they_o certain_a habitation_n upon_o the_o libyan_a desert_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v cruel_o pinch_v with_o famine_n and_o with_o extreme_a penury_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o end_n of_o their_o misery_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n unto_o their_o kindred_n and_o parent_n the_o offspring_n
corn_n in_o may_n and_o in_o october_n they_o gather_v their_o date_n but_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n they_o have_v winter_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o september_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v rainy_a they_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v most_o part_n of_o their_o date_n all_o the_o field_n of_o numidia_n require_v water_v from_o the_o river_n but_o if_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n have_v no_o rain_n fall_v upon_o they_o the_o numidian_a river_n wax_v dry_a and_o so_o the_o field_n be_v destitute_a of_o water_v october_n be_v destitute_a of_o rain_n the_o husbandman_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o cast_v his_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o he_o despair_v likewise_o if_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o april_n but_o their_o date_n prosper_v more_o without_o rain_n whereof_o the_o numidian_n have_v great_a plenty_n then_o of_o corn_n for_o albeit_o they_o have_v some_o store_n of_o corn_n yet_o can_v it_o scarce_o suffice_v they_o for_o half_a the_o year_n howbeit_o if_o they_o have_v good_a increase_n of_o date_n they_o can_v want_v abundance_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v sell_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o arabian_n for_o date_n if_o in_o the_o libyan_a desert_n there_o fall_v out_o change_v of_o weather_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o october_n &_o if_o it_o continue_v rain_v there_o all_o december_n januarie_n and_o some_o part_n of_o february_n it_o be_v wonderful_a what_o abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o milk_n it_o bring_v forth_o then_o may_v you_o find_v diverse_a lake_n in_o all_o place_n and_o many_o fen_n throughout_o libya_n wherefore_o this_o be_v the_o meet_a time_n for_o the_o barbarie-merchant_n to_o travel_v to_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n here_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n grow_v soon_o ripe_a if_o they_o have_v moderate_a shower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n moreover_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n receive_v by_o rain_n neither_o any_o benefit_n nor_o yet_o any_o damage_n at_o all_o for_o the_o river_n niger_n together_o with_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v from_o certain_a mountain_n do_v so_o moisten_v their_o ground_n that_o no_o place_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o be_v more_o fruitful_a for_o that_o which_o nilus_n be_v to_o egypt_n the_o same_o be_v niger_n to_o the_o land_n of_o negors_n for_o it_o increase_v like_o nilus_n nilu_n from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o and_o for_o so_o many_o again_o it_o decrease_v and_o so_o at_o the_o increase_n of_o niger_n when_o all_o place_n be_v overflowen_v with_o water_n a_o man_n may_v in_o a_o bark_n pass_v over_o all_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n albeit_o not_o without_o great_a peril_n of_o drown_v as_o in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o african_n life_n all_o the_o people_n of_o barbary_n by_o we_o before_o mention_v live_v unto_o 65._o or_o 70._o year_n of_o age_n and_o few_o or_o none_o exceed_v that_o number_n howbeit_o in_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n i_o see_v some_o which_o have_v live_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o other_o which_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v old_a who_o age_n be_v most_o healthful_a and_o lusty_a yea_o some_o you_o shall_v find_v here_o of_o fourscore_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v sufficient_o strong_a and_o able_a to_o exercise_v husbandry_n to_o dress_v vine_n and_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n insomuch_o that_o young_a man_n be_v oftentimes_o inferior_a unto_o they_o in_o numidia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o land_n of_o date_n they_o live_v a_o long_a time_n howbeit_o they_o lose_v their_o tooth_n very_o soon_o and_o their_o eye_n wax_v wonderful_o dim_a which_o infirmity_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v incident_a unto_o they_o first_o because_o they_o continual_o feed_v upon_o date_n the_o sweetness_n and_o natural_a quality_n whereof_o do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o pull_v out_o their_o tooth_n and_o second_o the_o dust_n and_o sand_n which_o be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o the_o air_n with_o eastern_a wind_n enter_v into_o their_o eye_n do_v at_o last_o miserable_o weaken_v and_o spoil_v their_o eyesight_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o libya_n be_v of_o a_o short_a life_n but_o those_o which_o be_v most_o strong_a and_o healthful_a among_o they_o live_v oftentimes_o till_o they_o come_v to_o threescore_o year_n albeit_o they_o be_v slender_a and_o lean_a of_o body_n the_o negro_n common_o live_v the_o short_a time_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n howbeit_o they_o be_v always_o strong_a &_o lusty_a have_v their_o tooth_n sound_v even_o till_o their_o die_a day_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n more_o prone_a to_o venery_n unto_o which_o vice_n also_o the_o libyan_n and_o numidian_n be_v to_o too_o much_o addict_v to_o be_v short_a the_o barbarian_n be_v the_o weak_a people_n of_o they_o all_o what_o kind_n of_o disease_n the_o african_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o child_n and_o sometime_o the_o ancient_a woman_n of_o this_o region_n be_v subject_a unto_o baldness_n or_o unnatural_a shed_n of_o hair_n which_o disease_n they_o can_v hardly_o be_v cure_v of_o they_o be_v likewise_o oftentimes_o trouble_v with_o the_o headache_a which_o usual_o afflict_v they_o without_o any_o ague_n join_v therewith_o many_o of_o they_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o toothache_n which_o as_o some_o think_v they_o be_v the_o more_o subject_a unto_o because_o immediate_o after_o hot_a pottage_n they_o drink_v cold_a water_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o vex_v with_o extreme_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o ignorant_o they_o call_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o hart_n they_o be_v likewise_o daily_o molest_v with_o inward_a gripe_n and_o infirmity_n over_o their_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v of_o continual_a drink_n of_o water_n yea_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d subject_n unto_o bone-aches_a and_o gout_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o sit_v common_o upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n and_o never_o wear_v any_o shoe_n upon_o their_o foot_n their_o chief_a gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n prove_v gouty_a oftentimes_o with_o immoderate_a drink_n of_o wine_n and_o eat_v of_o dainty_a meat_n some_o with_o eat_v of_o olive_n nut_n and_o such_o course_n fare_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n infect_v with_o the_o scuruy_v those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v great_o trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n because_o that_o in_o the_o spring-season_n they_o sit_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o friday_n i_o have_v no_o small_a sport_n and_o recreation_n to_o go_v and_o see_v they_o for_o upon_o this_o day_n the_o people_n flock_n to_o church_n in_o great_a number_n to_o hear_v their_o 〈◊〉_d sermon_n now_o if_o any_o one_o in_o the_o sermon-tile_n fall_v a_o neeze_n all_o the_o whole_a multitude_n will_v sneeze_n with_o he_o for_o company_n and_o so_o they_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n that_o they_o never_o leave_v till_o the_o sermon_n be_v quite_o do_v so_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v reap_v but_o little_a knowledge_n by_o any_o of_o their_o sermon_n if_o any_o of_o barbary_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o disease_n common_o call_v the_o french_a pox_n they_o die_v thereof_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o be_v seldom_o cure_v this_o disease_n begin_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o anguish_n and_o swell_a and_o at_o disease_n length_n break_v out_o into_o sore_n over_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n and_o throughout_o all_o numidia_n and_o libya_n they_o scarce_o know_v this_o disease_n insomuch_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o party_n infect_v travel_n forthwith_o into_o numidia_n or_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n in_o which_o place_n the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a that_o only_o by_o remain_v there_o they_o recover_v their_o perfect_a health_n and_o 〈◊〉_d home_n sound_n into_o their_o own_o country_n which_o i_o see_v many_o doe_n with_o my_o own_o eye_n who_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o physician_n or_o medicine_n except_o the_o foresay_a wholesome_a air_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a health_n not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v ever_o know_v unto_o the_o african_n before_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o castille_n expel_v all_o jew_n out_o of_o spain_n after_o the_o return_n of_o which_o jew_n africa_n into_o africa_n certain_a unhappy_a and_o lewd_a people_n lie_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o so_o at_o length_n the_o disease_n spread_v from_o one_o to_o another_o over_o the_o whole_a region_n insomuch_o that_o scarce_o any_o one_o family_n be_v free_a from_o the_o same_o howbeit_o this_o they_o be_v most_o certain_o persuade_v of_o that_o the_o same_o disease_n come_v first_o from_o spain_n wherefore_o they_o for_o want_n of_o a_o better_a name_n do_v call_v it_o the_o spanish_a pox_n notwithstanding_o at_o tunis_n and_o over_o all_o italy_n it_o be_v call_v the_o french_a disease_n it_o be_v so_o call_v likewise_o in_o
egypt_n and_o syria_n for_o there_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o common_a proverb_n of_o curse_v the_o french_a pox_n take_v you_o among_o the_o rupture_n barbarian_n the_o disease_n call_v in_o latin_a hernia_n be_v not_o so_o common_a but_o in_o egypt_n the_o people_n be_v much_o trouble_v therewith_o for_o some_o of_o the_o egyptian_n have_v their_o cod_n oftentimes_o so_o swell_v as_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o report_v which_o infirmity_n be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o common_a among_o they_o because_o they_o eat_v so_o much_o gum_n and_o salt_n cheese_n some_o of_o their_o child_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o fall_a sickness_n but_o when_o they_o grow_v to_o any_o stature_n they_o be_v free_a from_o that_o disease_n this_o fall_a sickness_n likewise_o possess_v the_o woman_n of_o barbary_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n who_o to_o excuse_v it_o say_v that_o they_o be_v take_v with_o a_o spirit_n in_o barbary_n the_o plague_n be_v rife_a every_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n whereby_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v consume_v for_o they_o have_v no_o cure_n for_o the_o same_o but_o only_o to_o rub_v the_o plague-sore_n with_o certain_a ointment_n make_v of_o armenian_a earth_n in_o numidia_n they_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n 〈◊〉_d scarce_o once_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n they_o know_v not_o the_o name_n of_o this_o disease_n because_o they_o never_o be_v subject_n thereunto_o the_o commendable_a action_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o african_n those_o arabian_n which_o inhabit_v in_o barbary_n or_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v great_o addict_v unto_o the_o study_n of_o good_a art_n and_o science_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o law_n and_o religion_n be_v esteem_v by_o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n moreover_o they_o have_v be_v heretofore_o most_o studious_a of_o the_o mathematics_n of_o philosophy_n and_o of_o astrology_n but_o these_o art_n as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o utter_o destroy_v and_o take_v away_o by_o the_o chief_a professor_n of_o their_o law_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o city_n do_v most_o religious_o observe_v and_o 〈◊〉_d those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v unto_o their_o religion_n yea_o they_o honour_v those_o doctor_n and_o priest_n of_o who_o they_o learn_v their_o law_n as_o if_o they_o be_v petie-god_n their_o church_n they_o frequent_v very_o diligent_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v repeat_v certain_a prescript_n and_o formal_a prayer_n most_o superstitious_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o prayer_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o wash_v certain_a of_o their_o member_n when_o as_o at_o other_o time_n they_o will_v wash_v their_o whole_a body_n whereof_o we_o will_v by_o god_n help_n discourse_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o present_a treatise_n when_o we_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o mention_v of_o mahumet_n and_o of_o his_o religion_n moreover_o those_o which_o inhabit_v barbary_n be_v of_o great_a cunning_a &_o dexterity_n for_o building_n &_o for_o mathematical_a invention_n which_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o their_o artificial_a work_n most_o honest_a people_n they_o be_v and_o destitute_a of_o all_o fraud_n and_o guile_n not_o only_o embrace_v all_o simplicity_n and_o truth_n but_o also_o practise_v the_o same_o throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o life_n albeit_o certain_a latin_a author_n which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o same_o region_n be_v far_o otherwise_o of_o opinion_n likewise_o they_o be_v most_o strong_a and_o valiant_a people_n especial_o those_o which_o dwell_v upon_o the_o mountain_n fidelity_n they_o keep_v their_o covenant_n most_o faithful_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v rather_o die_v then_o break_v promise_n no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o subject_a unto_o jealousy_n for_o they_o will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o put_v up_o any_o disgrace_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o woman_n so_o desirous_a they_o be_v of_o riches_n and_o honour_n that_o therein_o no_o other_o people_n can_v go_v beyond_o they_o they_o travel_v in_o a_o manner_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o exercise_v traffic_n for_o they_o be_v continual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o egypt_n in_o aethiopia_n in_o arabia_n persia_n india_n and_o turkey_n and_o whithersoever_o they_o go_v they_o be_v most_o honourable_o esteem_v of_o for_o none_o of_o they_o will_v profess_v any_o art_n unless_o he_o have_v attain_v unto_o great_a exactness_n and_o perfection_n therein_o they_o have_v always_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o civility_n and_o modest_a behaviour_n and_o it_o be_v account_v heinous_a among_o they_o for_o any_o man_n to_o utter_v in_o company_n any_o bawdy_a or_o unseemly_a word_n they_o have_v always_o in_o mind_n this_o sentence_n of_o a_o grave_a author_n give_v place_n to_o thy_o superior_a if_o any_o 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high-minded_a and_o wonderful_o addict_v unto_o wrath_n insomuch_o that_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n they_o will_v deep_o engrave_v in_o marble_n any_o injury_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a &_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a blot_n it_o out_o of_o their_o remembrance_n so_o rustical_a they_o be_v &_o void_a of_o good_a manner_n that_o scarce_o can_v any_o stranger_n obtain_v their_o familiarity_n and_o friendship_n their_o wit_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o they_o be_v so_o credulous_a that_o they_o will_v believe_v matter_n impossible_a which_o be_v tell_v they_o so_o ignorant_a be_v they_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o they_o imagine_v all_o the_o effect_n and_o operation_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o divine_a they_o observe_v no_o certain_a order_n of_o live_v nor_o of_o law_n abound_v exceed_o with_o choler_n they_o speak_v always_o with_o a_o angry_a and_o loud_a voice_n neither_o shall_v you_o walk_v in_o the_o daytime_n in_o any_o of_o their_o street_n
mountain_n of_o iron_n common_o call_v gebelelhadih_o this_o mountain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v any_o part_n of_o atlas_n for_o it_o begin_v northward_o from_o the_o ocean_n and_o southward_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n of_o tensift_n and_o divide_v have_fw-mi from_o duccala_n and_o maroco_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v regraga_n upon_o this_o hill_n be_v waste_a desert_n clear_a fountain_n and_o abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o of_o oil_n arganick_n but_o of_o corn_n and_o pulse_n great_a scarcity_n unless_o they_o make_v provision_n thereof_o out_o of_o duccala_n few_o rich_a man_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v but_o they_o be_v all_o most_o devout_a and_o religious_a after_o their_o manner_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v many_o hermit_n which_o live_v only_o upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o certain_a tree_n and_o drink_v water_n they_o be_v a_o most_o faithful_a and_o peaceable_a nation_n whosoever_o among_o they_o be_v apprehend_v for_o theft_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n be_v forthwith_o banish_v the_o country_n for_o certain_a year_n so_o great_a be_v their_o simplicity_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o see_v the_o hermit_n do_v they_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o miracle_n they_o be_v much_o oppress_v with_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o arabian_n wherefore_o this_o quiet_a nation_n choose_v rather_o to_o pay_v yearly_a tribute_n then_o to_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o say_a arabian_n mahumet_n the_o king_n of_o fez_n direct_v his_o troop_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v their_o own_o country_n and_o to_o flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v aid_v with_o mahumet_n his_o force_n vanquish_v the_o arabian_n so_o that_o three_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o fower-score_n of_o their_o horse_n be_v bring_v unto_o k._n mahumet_n after_o which_o prosperous_a battle_n the_o say_a mountainer_n remain_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n i_o myself_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v serve_v the_o king_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 921._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1512._o when_o this_o people_n undertake_v any_o war_n they_o bring_v common_o into_o the_o field_n a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n of_o the_o region_n of_o sus._n now_o come_v the_o region_n of_o sus_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v situate_a beyond_o atlas_n over_o against_o the_o territory_n of_o have_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o africa_n westward_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o southward_a from_o the_o sandy_a desert_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o utmost_a town_n of_o have_fw-mi and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o that_o mighty_a river_n whereof_o the_o whole_a region_n be_v name_v wherefore_o beginning_n from_o the_o west_n we_o will_v describe_v all_o those_o city_n and_o place_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n of_o the_o town_n of_o messa_n three_o small_a town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n each_o be_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o other_o in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o atlas_n take_v his_o beginning_n all_o which_o three_o be_v call_v by_o one_o only_a name_n to_o wit_n messa_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o wall_n build_v of_o white_a stone_n through_o these_o three_o run_v a_o certain_a great_a river_n call_v sus_n in_o their_o language_n this_o river_n in_o summer_n be_v so_o destitute_a of_o water_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o without_o peril_n pass_v over_o it_o on_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o have_v then_o certain_a small_a bark_n which_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o sail_v upon_o this_o river_n the_o place_n where_o the_o foresay_a three_o town_n be_v situate_a abound_v great_o with_o palm_n tree_n neither_o have_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n any_o other_o wealth_n and_o yet_o their_o date_n be_v but_o of_o small_a worth_n because_o they_o will_v not_o last_v above_o year_n one_o year_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n exercise_v husbandry_n especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n and_o april_n what_o time_n their_o river_n increase_v and_o in_o may_n their_o corn_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n but_o if_o in_o the_o two_o foresay_a month_n the_o river_n increase_v not_o according_a to_o the_o wont_a manner_n their_o harvest_n be_v then_o nothing_o worth_a cattle_n be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n they_o have_v a_o temple_n which_o they_o great_o esteem_v and_o honour_n out_o of_o which_o historiographer_n say_v that_o the_o same_o prophet_n of_o who_o their_o great_a mahumet_n foretell_v shall_v proceed_v yea_o some_o there_o be_v which_o stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o prophet_n jonas_n be_v cast_v forth_o by_o the_o whale_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o messa_n when_o as_o he_o be_v send_v to_o preach_v unto_o the_o ninivites_fw-la the_o rafter_n whale_n and_o beam_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n be_v of_o whale_n bone_n and_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n among_o they_o to_o see_v whale_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a bigness_n cast_v up_o dead_a upon_o their_o shore_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o hugeness_n and_o strange_a deformity_n may_v terrify_v and_o astonish_v the_o beholder_n the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a secret_a power_n and_o virtue_n infuse_v from_o heaven_n by_o god_n upon_o the_o say_a temple_n each_o whale_n which_o will_v swim_v past_o it_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n escape_v death_n which_o opinion_n have_v almost_o persuade_v i_o especial_o when_o at_o my_o be_v there_o i_o myself_o see_v a_o mighty_a whale_n cast_v up_o unless_o a_o certain_a jew_n have_v tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v no_o such_o strange_a matter_n for_o quoth_v he_o there_o lie_v certain_a rock_n two_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n and_o as_o the_o sea_n move_v so_o the_o whale_n move_v also_o and_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o light_v upon_o a_o rock_n they_o be_v easy_o wound_v to_o death_n and_o so_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n this_o reason_n more_o prevail_v with_o i_o then_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o people_n myself_o i_o remember_v be_v in_o this_o region_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o my_o lord_n the_o seriffo_n bear_v rule_v over_o it_o be_v invite_v by_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n and_o be_v by_o he_o conduct_v into_o a_o garden_n where_o he_o show_v i_o a_o whale_n rib_n of_o so_o great_a greatness_n a_o size_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o convexe_n or_o bow_v side_n upwarde_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o arch_n it_o resemble_v a_o gate_n the_o hollow_a or_o inward_a part_n whereof_o aloft_o we_o can_v not_o touch_v with_o our_o head_n as_o we_o ride_v upon_o our_o camel_n back_n this_o rib_n he_o say_v have_v lie_v there_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o miracle_n here_o may_v you_o find_v upon_o the_o seashore_n great_a store_n of_o amber_n which_o the_o portugal_n &_o fessan_n merchant_n fetch_v from_o thence_o for_o a_o very_a amber_n mean_a price_n for_o they_o scarce_o pay_v a_o ducat_n for_o a_o whole_a ounce_n of_o most_o choice_n and_o excellent_a amber_n amber_n as_o some_o think_v be_v make_v of_o whale_n dung_n and_o as_o other_o suppose_v of_o their_o sperma_fw-la or_o seed_n which_o be_v consolidate_n and_o harden_v by_o the_o sea_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o next_o shore_n of_o teijeut_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o sus._n teijeut_n be_v as_o the_o report_n go_v build_v by_o the_o ancient_a african_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v almost_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o another_o and_o they_o all_o make_v a_o triangle_n or_o threesquare_a this_o teijeut_n contain_v four_o thousand_o family_n and_o stand_v not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n of_o sus._n the_o soil_n adjacent_a be_v most_o fruitful_a for_o grain_n for_o barley_n and_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n they_o have_v here_o likewise_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n sugar_n grow_v howbeit_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o press_v boil_v and_o trim_v it_o they_o can_v have_v it_o but_o black_a and_o unsavourie_a wherefore_o so_o much_o as_o they_o can_v spare_v they_o sell_v unto_o the_o merchant_n of_o maroco_n of_o fez_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n of_o date_n likewise_o they_o have_v plenty_n neither_o use_v they_o any_o money_n beside_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o their_o own_o native_a soil_n the_o woman_n wear_v upon_o their_o head_n a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n worth_a a_o ducat_n silver_n they_o have_v none_o but_o such_o as_o their_o woman_n adorn_v themselves_o with_o the_o least_o iron-coine_n
likewise_o he_o erect_v a_o most_o beautiful_a temple_n bury_v wherein_o he_o cause_v a_o goodly_a hall_n or_o chapel_n to_o be_v set_v up_o which_o be_v curious_o carve_v and_o have_v many_o fair_a window_n about_o it_o and_o in_o this_o hall_n when_o he_o perceive_v death_n to_o seize_v upon_o he_o he_o command_v his_o subject_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o corpse_n which_o be_v do_v they_o lay_v one_o marblestone_n over_o his_o head_n and_o another_o over_o his_o foot_n whereon_o sundry_a 〈◊〉_d be_v engrave_v after_o he_o likewise_o all_o the_o honourable_a personage_n of_o his_o family_n and_o blood_n choose_v to_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o same_o hall_n and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o the_o marin-familie_n so_o long_o as_o their_o commonwealth_n prosper_v myself_o on_o a_o time_n enter_v the_o same_o hall_n behold_v there_o thirty_o monument_n of_o noble_a and_o great_a personage_n and_o diligent_o write_v out_o all_o their_o epitaph_n this_o i_o do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 915._o of_o the_o town_n call_v mader_n auuam_fw-la this_o town_n be_v build_v in_o my_o time_n by_o a_o certain_a treasurer_n of_o the_o mahometan_a prelate_n abdulmumen_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o buragrag_n some_o say_v it_o iron-mine_n be_v build_v only_o for_o yron-mine_n from_o mount_n atlas_n it_o be_v ten_o mile_n distant_a and_o between_o it_o and_o atlas_n be_v certain_a shady_a wood_n full_a of_o terrible_a lion_n leopard_n and_o leopard_n so_o long_o as_o the_o founder_n posterity_n govern_v this_o town_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o people_n with_o fair_a building_n temple_n inn_n and_o hospital_n but_o the_o marin-familie_n prevail_a daily_o more_o and_o more_o it_o be_v at_o length_n by_o they_o utter_o destroy_v part_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v slay_v and_o part_v take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o residue_n by_o flight_n escape_v to_o sella_n the_o king_n of_o maroco_n send_v force_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n but_o the_o citizen_n be_v vanquish_v before_o their_o come_n be_v constrain_v to_o forsake_v the_o same_o and_o to_o yield_v it_o unto_o the_o marin-soldier_n howbeit_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n his_o captain_n come_v upon_o the_o marin-captaine_n with_o round_a force_n drive_v he_o and_o he_o forth_o of_o the_o town_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o himself_o at_o length_n the_o king_n of_o the_o say_a marin-familie_n march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o maroco_n take_v his_o journey_n by_o this_o town_n whereat_o the_o governor_n be_v dismay_v leave_v the_o say_a town_n and_o before_o the_o king_n approach_v betake_v himself_o to_o flight_n but_o the_o king_n put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n leave_v the_o town_n itself_o so_o deface_v and_o desolate_a that_o by_o report_n it_o have_v lie_v dispeople_v ever_o since_o the_o towne-walle_n and_o certain_a steeple_n be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v myself_o see_v this_o town_n when_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v conclude_v a_o league_n with_o his_o cousin_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o thagia_n for_o to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o account_v in_o his_o life_n time_n a_o holy_a man_n call_v sidi_n seudi_fw-la buhasa_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o hegeira_n 920._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1511._o of_o thagia_n a_o town_n in_o temesne_n this_o little_a town_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n build_v by_o the_o african_n among_o certain_a hill_n of_o mount_n atlas_n the_o air_n be_v extreme_a cold_a and_o the_o soil_n dry_a and_o barren_a it_o be_v environ_v with_o huge_a wood_n which_o be_v full_a of_o lion_n and_o other_o cruel_a beast_n their_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n be_v sufficient_o countervail_v with_o abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o goat_n civility_n they_o have_v none_o at_o all_o and_o their_o house_n be_v most_o rude_o build_v for_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o lime_n in_o this_o town_n be_v visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o account_v for_o a_o most_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v report_v in_o the_o time_n of_o habdulmumen_n to_o have_v wrought_v many_o miracle_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o lion_n whereupon_o he_o be_v repute_v by_o many_o as_o a_o great_a prophet_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o read_v in_o a_o certain_a writer_n of_o that_o nation_n common_o call_v etdedle_n a_o whole_a catalogue_n of_o the_o say_v holy_a man_n miracle_n which_o whether_o he_o wrought_v by_o arte-magique_n or_o by_o some_o wonder_a secret_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a howbeit_o his_o great_a fame_n and_o honourable_a reputation_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o town_n be_v so_o well_o fraught_v with_o inhabitant_n the_o people_n of_o fez_n have_v solemnize_v their_o passover_o do_v yearly_o frequent_v this_o town_n to_o visit_v the_o say_a sepulchre_n and_o that_o in_o such_o huge_a number_n that_o you_o will_v esteem_v they_o to_o be_v a_o whole_a army_n for_o every_o principal_a man_n carry_v his_o tent_n and_o other_o necessary_n with_o he_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v see_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o tent_n and_o sometime_o more_o in_o that_o company_n fifteen_o day_n they_o be_v in_o perform_v of_o that_o pilgrimage_n for_o thagia_n stand_v from_o fez_n almost_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n myself_o be_v a_o child_n go_v thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n oftentimes_o with_o my_o father_n as_o likewise_o be_v grow_v up_o to_o man_n estate_n i_o repair_v thither_o as_o often_o make_v supplication_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o lion_n of_o the_o town_n of_o zarfa_n this_o town_n the_o african_n build_v upon_o a_o certain_a large_a and_o beautiful_a plain_n water_v with_o pleasant_a river_n and_o christall-fountaine_n about_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o this_o city_n you_o may_v behold_v many_o shrub_n together_o with_o figtree_n and_o cherrie-tree_n which_o bear_v such_o cherry_n as_o at_o rome_n be_v call_v marene_n here_o be_v likewise_o certain_a thorny_a tree_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v by_o the_o arabian_n call_v rabich_n somewhat_o lesser_a it_o be_v then_o a_o cherry_n resemble_v in_o taste_v the_o fruit_n call_v ziziphum_fw-la or_o jujuba_n here_o also_o may_v you_o find_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a palmtree_n from_o which_o they_o gather_v a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n like_o unto_o spanish_a olive_n save_v that_o the_o stone_n or_o 〈◊〉_d be_v great_a and_o not_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o taste_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o seruice-apple_n this_o town_n be_v destroy_v when_o king_n joseph_n aforesaid_a spoil_v temesne_n now_o the_o arabian_n of_o temesne_n sow_v their_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o town_n stand_v with_o great_a increase_n and_o gain_v of_o the_o territory_n of_o fez._n westward_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n of_o buragrag_n and_o stretch_v eastward_o to_o the_o river_n call_v inaven_n which_o two_o river_n be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a asunder_o northward_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d subu_fw-fr and_o southward_a upon_o the_o foot_n of_o atlas_n the_o soil_n both_o for_o abundance_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o cattle_n seem_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o other_o within_o this_o province_n you_o shall_v see_v many_o exceed_a great_a village_n which_o may_v for_o their_o bigness_n not_o unfit_o be_v call_v town_n the_o plain_n of_o this_o region_n have_v be_v so_o waste_v with_o former_a war_n that_o very_o few_o inhabitant_n dwell_v upon_o they_o except_o certain_a poor_a silly_a arabian_n some_o of_o who_o have_v ground_n of_o their_o own_o and_o some_o possess_v ground_n in_o common_a either_o with_o the_o citizen_n of_o fez_n or_o with_o the_o king_n or_o else_o with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o field_n of_o sala_n and_o mecnase_n be_v till_v by_o other_o arabian_n of_o better_a account_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fez._n and_o now_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n in_o this_o region_n let_v we_o here_o make_v report_n of_o of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n of_o sella_n this_o most_o ancient_a city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o sack_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o mahometan_n army_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o region_n the_o goth_n give_v it_o to_o tarick_n one_o of_o their_o captain_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n that_o fez_n be_v build_v sela_n have_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o governor_n thereof_o it_o be_v most_o pleasant_o situate_a upon_o the_o ocean_n seashore_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o rebat_fw-la both_o which_o town_n the_o river_n buragrag_n separate_v insunder_o the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n carry_v a_o show_n of_o antiquity_n on_o they_o be_v artificial_o carve_v and_o stately_a support_v with_o marble_n pillar_n their_o temple_n be_v most_o beautiful_a and_o their_o shop_n be_v build_v under_o large_a porch_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o row_n of_o shop_n be_v a_o arch_n which_o as_o
the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o weaver_n or_o grazier_n of_o cattle_n or_o such_o as_o turn_v wooden_a vessel_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o tunis_n when_o the_o mahometan_n first_o win_v that_o province_n this_o town_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o palace_n be_v as_o yet_o remain_v a_o most_o stately_a town_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o strong_a wall_n and_o situate_v upon_o a_o most_o beautiful_a plain_n it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o fair_a building_n whereof_o some_o together_o with_o a_o goodly_a temple_n be_v as_o yet_o extant_a but_o now_o it_o contain_v very_o few_o people_n and_o but_o five_o shop_n in_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n continual_a exaction_n i_o myself_o be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v in_o this_o town_n for_o four_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o town_n of_o monaster_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o monaster_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o distant_a almost_o twelve_o mile_n from_o susa_n be_v environ_v with_o most_o impregnable_a and_o stately_a wall_n and_o contain_v very_o fair_a building_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o miserable_a and_o beggarly_a people_n and_o wear_v shoe_n make_v of_o sea-rush_n most_o of_o they_o be_v either_o weaver_n or_o fisher_n their_o fare_n be_v barley_n bread_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o food_n mingle_v with_o oil_n which_o we_o call_v before_o bezzin_n which_o be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o the_o soil_n will_v yield_v no_o other_o corn_n but_o barley_n the_o territory_n adjacent_a abound_v with_o orange_n pear_n fig_n pomegranate_n and_o olive_n save_v that_o it_o be_v continual_o waste_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tobulba_n this_o town_n build_v also_o by_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n stand_v about_o twelve_o mile_n eastward_o of_o monaster_n for_o certain_a year_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o great_o abound_v with_o olive_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v so_o waste_v by_o the_o arabian_n that_o now_o there_o be_v but_o few_o house_n remain_v which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a religious_a man_n these_o religious_a man_n maintain_v a_o fair_a hospital_n for_o stranger_n travel_v that_o way_n where_o they_o courteous_o entertain_v even_o the_o arabian_n themselves_o of_o the_o town_n of_o el_n mahdia_n otherwise_o call_v africa_n el_n mahdia_n found_v in_o our_o time_n by_o mahdi_n the_o first_o patriarch_n of_o cairaoan_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n tower_n and_o gate_n have_v a_o most_o noble_a haven_n belong_v thereto_o mahdi_n when_o he_o first_o enter_v into_o this_o region_n feign_v himself_o in_o a_o unknown_a habit_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lineage_n of_o 〈◊〉_d whereby_o grow_v into_o great_a favour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v by_o their_o assistance_n make_v prince_n of_o cairaoan_n and_o be_v call_v el_n mahdi_n califa_n afterward_o travel_v forty_o day_n journey_n westward_o into_o numidia_n to_o receive_v tribute_n due_a unto_o he_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o segelmesse_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n howbeit_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o segelmese_n be_v present_o move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o he_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a liberty_n and_o be_v for_o his_o good_a will_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o he_o afterward_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n and_o perceive_v some_o to_o conspire_v against_o he_o he_o erect_v this_o town_n of_o mahdia_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v there_o find_v safe_a refuge_n when_o need_v require_v at_o length_n one_o beiezid_v a_o mahometan_a prelate_n who_o they_o call_v the_o cavallier_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o ass_n because_o that_o ride_v continual_o upon_o a_o ass_n he_o conduct_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n come_v unto_o cairaoan_n but_o mahdi_n flee_v unto_o his_o new_a town_n where_o with_o thirty_o sail_n of_o ship_n send_v he_o by_o a_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o cordova_n he_o so_o valiant_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n that_o beiezid_v and_o his_o son_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o that_o battle_n afterward_o return_v to_o cairaoan_v he_o grow_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o citizen_n and_o so_o the_o government_n remain_v unto_o his_o posterity_n for_o many_o year_n but_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n past_o this_o mahdia_n town_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o be_v after_o recover_v by_o a_o certain_a mahometan_a patriarch_n of_o maroco_n call_v abdul_n mumen_n but_o now_o it_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n by_o who_o it_o be_v continual_o oppress_v with_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n the_o inhabitant_n exercise_v traffic_n with_o foreign_a nation_n and_o they_o be_v at_o so_o great_a dissension_n with_o the_o arabian_n that_o they_o be_v scarce_o permit_v to_o till_o their_o ground_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o pedro_n de_fw-fr navarra_n assail_a this_o town_n only_o with_o nine_o ship_n be_v defeat_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o constrain_v to_o return_v with_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o man_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1519._o of_o the_o town_n of_o asfachus_fw-la this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o most_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n and_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a but_o now_o it_o contain_v but_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o family_n at_o the_o most_o and_o but_o a_o few_o shop_n oppress_a it_o be_v both_o by_o the_o arabian_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v either_o weaver_n mariner_n or_o fisherman_n they_o take_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n call_v by_o they_o spare_v which_o word_n signify_v nought_o in_o the_o arabian_a and_o barbarian_a much_o less_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n this_o people_n live_v also_o upon_o barley_n bread_n and_o bezin_n their_o apparel_n be_v base_a and_o some_o of_o they_o traffic_n in_o egypt_n and_o turkey_n of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cairaoan_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o cairaoan_n otherwise_o call_v caroen_n be_v found_v by_o hucba_n who_o be_v send_v general_a of_o a_o army_n out_o of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la by_o hutman_n the_o third_o mahometan_a califa_n from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n this_o city_n be_v distant_a six_o and_o thirty_o and_o from_o tunis_n almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n neither_o be_v it_o build_v they_o say_v for_o any_o other_o purpose_n but_o only_o that_o the_o arabian_a army_n may_v secure_o rest_v therein_o with_o all_o such_o spoil_n as_o they_o win_v from_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o numidian_n he_o environ_v it_o with_o most_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o build_v therein_o a_o sumptuous_a temple_n support_v with_o stately_a pillar_n the_o say_a hucba_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hutman_n be_v ordain_v prince_n of_o muchavia_n and_o govern_v the_o same_o till_o the_o time_n of_o qualid_a califa_n the_o son_n of_o habdul_a malic_a who_o as_o then_o reign_v in_o damascus_n this_o qualid_a send_v a_o certain_a captain_n call_v muse_n the_o son_n of_o nosair_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n unto_o cairaoan_n who_o have_v stay_v a_o few_o day_n with_o his_o army_n not_o far_o from_o cairaoan_n march_v westward_o sack_v and_o spoil_v town_n and_o city_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n shore_n and_o then_o he_o return_v towards_o cairaoan_n again_o from_o whence_o he_o send_v as_o his_o deputy_n a_o certain_a captain_n into_o mauritania_n who_o there_o also_o conquer_a many_o region_n and_o city_n insomuch_o that_o muse_n be_v move_v with_o a_o jealous_a emulation_n command_v he_o to_o stay_v till_o himself_o come_v his_o say_a deputy_n therefore_o call_v tarich_n encamp_v himself_o not_o far_o from_o andaluzia_n whither_o muse_n within_o 4._o month_n come_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o huge_a army_n from_o whence_o both_o of_o they_o with_o their_o army_n cross_v the_o sea_n arrive_v in_o granada_n and_o so_o march_v by_o land_n against_o the_o goth_n against_o who_o theodoricus_n the_o king_n of_o goth_n oppose_v himself_o in_o battle_n be_v miserable_o vanquish_v then_o the_o foresay_a two_o captain_n with_o all_o good_a success_n proceed_v even_o to_o castilia_n and_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o toledo_n where_o among_o much_o other_o treasure_n they_o find_v many_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o very_a same_o table_n whereat_o christ_n sit_v with_o his_o bless_a apostle_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o pure_a gold_n and_o adorn_v with_o great_a store_n of_o precious_a stone_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v worth_a half_n a_o million_o of_o ducat_n and_o this_o table_n muse_n carry_v with_o he_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o the_o treasure_n in_o
unto_o tunis_n stand_v another_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n call_v zagoan_v inhabitant_n here_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o a_o few_o that_o tend_v the_o bee-hive_n and_o gather_v some_o quantity_n of_o barley_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o roman_n build_v certain_a fort_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v have_v 〈◊〉_d engrave_v upon_o they_o in_o latin_a letter_n from_o this_o mountain_n unto_o carthage_n water_n be_v convey_v by_o certain_a passage_n under_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o beni_n tefren_n and_o nufusa_fw-la these_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o desert_n from_o gerbi_n and_o from_o asfacus_fw-la almost_o thirty_o mile_n and_o yield_v very_o small_a store_n of_o barley_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o renounce_v the_o law_n of_o mahumet_n do_v follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o cairaoan_n in_o most_o point_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o nation_n among_o the_o arabian_n that_o observe_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o tunis_n and_o other_o city_n these_o people_n earn_v their_o live_n by_o most_o base_a occupation_n neither_o dare_v they_o open_o profess_v their_o religion_n of_o mount_n garian_n this_o high_a and_o cold_a mountain_n contain_v in_o length_n forty_o &_o in_o breadth_n fifteen_o mile_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o other_o mountain_n by_o a_o sandy_a desert_n be_v distant_a from_o tripoli_n almost_o fifty_o mile_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o barley_n and_o of_o date_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v spend_v while_o they_o be_v new_a will_v soon_o prove_v rot_v here_o be_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o olive_n wherefore_o from_o this_o mountain_n unto_o alexandria_n and_o other_o city_n there_o be_v much_o oil_n convey_v there_o be_v not_o better_a saffron_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o saffron_n world_n beside_o which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodness_n be_v sell_v very_o dear_a for_o yearly_a tribute_n there_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o this_o mountain_n threescore_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o as_o much_o saffron_n as_o fifteen_o mule_n can_v carry_v they_o be_v continual_o oppress_v with_o the_o exaction_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n they_o have_v certain_a base_a village_n upon_o this_o mountain_n of_o mount_n beni_n guarid_a this_o mountain_n be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o tripoli_n be_v inhabit_v with_o most_o valiant_a &_o stout_a people_n which_o live_v at_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o next_o mountain_n &_o of_o the_o numidian_a desert_n of_o the_o castle_n call_v casr_n acm_v this_o castle_n build_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n by_o a_o captain_n which_o come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o africa_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o tripoli_n and_o be_v at_o the_o last_o lay_v waste_n by_o the_o arabian_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o castle_n of_o subeica_fw-la erect_v about_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o mahometan_n come_v into_o africa_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o inhabitant_n be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n and_o now_o it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o few_o fisher_n only_o of_o the_o castle_n call_v casr_n hessin_n this_o castle_n be_v found_v by_o the_o mahometan_n upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n here_o end_v the_o five_o book_n john_n leo_n his_o six_z book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o memorable_a thing_n contain_v therein_o of_o the_o village_n call_v gar._n have_v hitherto_o entreat_v of_o the_o mountain_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o say_v somewhat_o as_o touch_v 〈◊〉_d village_n hamlet_n and_o territory_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v describe_v in_o order_n the_o city_n of_o numidia_n and_o first_o the_o village_n of_o gar_n situate_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o abound_v with_o date_n offer_v itself_o the_o field_n thereto_o belong_v be_v dry_a and_o barren_a and_o yet_o bring_v they_o forth_o some_o quantity_n of_o barley_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o garell_n gare._n it_o be_v a_o certain_a little_a territory_n or_o grange_n contain_v cave_n of_o a_o marvelous_a depth_n whence_o they_o say_v the_o stone_n be_v take_v wherewith_o old_a tripoli_n be_v build_v because_o it_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o that_o city_n of_o the_o village_n of_o sarman_n this_o large_a village_n stand_v not_o far_o from_o old_a tripoli_n abound_v with_o date_n but_o no_o corn_n will_v grow_v there_o of_o the_o village_n call_v zaviat_fw-la ben_fw-mi jarbuh_o this_o village_n be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o date_n but_o no_o corn_n at_o all_o and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o certain_a religious_a person_n of_o the_o village_n of_o zanzor_n this_o village_n also_o stand_v near_o unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o tripoli_n be_v inhabit_v by_o sundry_a artificer_n and_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o date_n pomegranate_n and_o peach_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v very_o miserable_a ever_o since_o tripoli_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o yet_o they_o traffic_v with_o the_o citizen_n of_o tripoli_n and_o carry_v date_n thither_o to_o sell._n of_o the_o village_n of_o hamrozo_n it_o stand_v six_o mile_n from_o tripoli_n and_o the_o garden_n there_o of_o bring_v forth_o great_a plenty_n of_o date_n and_o of_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o plain_a of_o taiora_n this_o plain_a stand_v two_o mile_n eastward_o of_o tripoli_n contain_v many_o grange_n exceed_o replenish_v with_o date_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o surprise_n of_o tripoli_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o this_o place_n for_o then_o many_o principal_a citizen_n flee_v hither_o for_o refuge_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v ignorant_a and_o rude_a people_n and_o altogether_o addict_v to_o theft_n and_o robbery_n build_v their_o cottage_n with_o the_o bough_n of_o palmtree_n their_o food_n be_v barley_n bread_n and_o bezin_n before_o describe_v all_o round_o about_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o arabian_n save_o those_o only_a that_o inhabit_v upon_o this_o plain_a of_o the_o province_n of_o mesellata_n this_o province_n stand_v upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n about_o five_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o tripoli_n and_o be_v fraught_v with_o rich_a village_n castle_n and_o inhabitant_n abound_v also_o with_o great_a plenty_n of_o olive_n and_o date_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v free_a from_o all_o foreign_a authority_n have_v a_o captain_n among_o themselves_o which_o govern_v their_o commonwealth_n and_o fight_v their_o battle_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o province_n be_v about_o 5000._o of_o the_o province_n of_o mesrata_n this_o province_n be_v situate_a also_o upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o tripoli_n have_v many_o village_n both_o upon_o the_o plain_n and_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o pay_v no_o tribute_n at_o all_o and_o exercise_v traffic_n with_o the_o venetian_n resort_v to_o this_o province_n with_o their_o galley_n carry_v the_o venetian_a ware_n to_o numidia_n and_o there_o exchange_v the_o same_o for_o slave_n musk_n and_o civet_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o ethiopia_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n this_o desert_n beginning_n at_o the_o utmost_a frontier_n of_o mesrata_n and_o extend_v eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o confine_n of_o alexandria_n contain_v in_o length_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o and_o in_o breadth_n about_o 200._o mile_n it_o be_v a_o rough_a and_o unpleasant_a place_n be_v almost_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n and_o corn_n before_o the_o arabian_n invade_v africa_n this_o region_n be_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n but_o now_o certain_a arabian_n lead_v here_o a_o miserable_a and_o hungry_a life_n be_v a_o great_a way_n distant_a from_o all_o place_n of_o habitation_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o corn_n grow_v at_o all_o but_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o sea_n from_o sicilia_n which_o that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v purchase_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o lay_v their_o son_n to_o gage_n and_o then_o go_v rob_v and_o rifle_v traveller_n to_o redeem_v they_o again_o never_o do_v you_o hear_v of_o more_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a thief_n thief_n for_o after_o they_o have_v rob_v merchant_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o apparel_n they_o pour_v warm_a milk_n down_o their_o throat_n hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o heel_n upon_o some_o tree_n and_o force_v they_o to_o cast_v their_o gorge_n wherein_o the_o lewd_a varlet_n search_v diligent_o for_o gold_n suspect_v that_o the_o merchant_n swallow_v up_o all_o their_o crown_n before_o they_o enter_v that_o dangerous_a desert_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tesset_n in_o numidia_n in_o the_o
man_n flesh_n they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o left_a bank_n of_o nilus_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o lake_n the_o anzichi_n also_o have_v a_o shambles_n of_o man_n flesh_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o ox_n they_o eat_v their_o enemy_n who_o they_o take_v in_o war_n they_o sell_v their_o slave_n to_o butcher_n if_o they_o can_v light_v on_o no_o great_a prize_n and_o they_o inhabit_v from_o the_o river_n zaire_n even_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n some_o other_o of_o they_o be_v rather_o addict_v to_o witchcraft_n then_o to_o idolatry_n consider_v that_o in_o a_o man_n the_o fear_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n be_v so_o natural_a that_o though_o he_o adore_v nothing_o under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o a_o god_n yet_o do_v he_o reverence_v and_o fear_v some_o superiority_n although_o he_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v such_o be_v the_o biafresi_n and_o their_o neighbour_n all_o of_o they_o be_v addict_v in_o such_o sort_n to_o witchcraft_n as_o that_o they_o vaunt_v that_o by_o force_n of_o enchantment_n they_o can_v not_o only_a charm_n and_o make_v man_n die_v much_o more_o molest_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o hard_a point_n but_o further_o raise_v wind_n and_o rain_n and_o make_v the_o sky_n to_o thunder_n and_o lighten_v and_o that_o they_o can_v destroy_v all_o herb_n and_o plant_n and_o make_v the_o flock_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n to_o fall_v down_o dead_a whereupon_o they_o reverence_v more_o the_o devil_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o sacrifice_v unto_o he_o of_o their_o beast_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n yea_o their_o own_o blood_n also_o and_o their_o child_n such_o be_v likewise_o the_o priest_n of_o angola_n who_o they_o call_v ganghe_a these_o make_v profession_n that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n dearth_n and_o abundance_n fair_a weather_n and_o foul_a life_n and_o death_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o can_v not_o be_v express_v in_o what_o veneration_n they_o be_v hold_v among_o these_o barbarian_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o a_o portugal_n captain_n be_v in_o a_o part_n of_o angola_n with_o his_o soldier_n a_o ganga_n be_v request_v by_o the_o people_n to_o refresh_v the_o field_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o wither_a with_o some_o quantity_n of_o water_n he_o need_v no_o great_a entreaty_n but_o go_v forth_o with_o diverse_a little_a bell_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o portugal_n he_o spend_v a_o half_a hour_n in_o fetch_v suudry_n gambol_n &_o skip_n &_o utter_v diverse_a superstitious_a murmur_n and_o behold_v a_o cloud_n arise_v in_o the_o air_n with_o lightning_n and_o thunder_n the_o portugal_n grow_v amaze_v but_o all_o the_o barbarian_n with_o great_a joy_n admire_v and_o extol_v unto_o heaven_n their_o ganga_n who_o now_o give_v out_o intolerable_a brag_n not_o know_v what_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n for_o the_o wind_n outrageous_o blow_v the_o sky_n thunder_v after_o a_o dreadful_a manner_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o rain_n by_o he_o promise_v there_o fall_v a_o thunderbolt_n which_o like_o a_o sword_n cut_v his_o head_n clean_o from_o his_o shoulder_n some_o other_o idolater_n not_o look_v much_o aloft_o worship_v earthly_a thing_n such_o be_v the_o people_n of_o congo_n before_o their_o conversion_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n those_o that_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v the_o gospel_n for_o these_o man_n worship_v certain_a dragon_n with_o wing_n and_o they_o foolish_o nourish_v they_o in_o their_o house_n with_o the_o delicate_a meat_n that_o they_o have_v they_o worship_v also_o serpent_n of_o horrible_a shape_n goat_n tiger_n and_o other_o creature_n and_o the_o more_o they_o fear_v and_o reverence_v they_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o deform_a and_o monstrous_a they_o be_v among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n also_o they_o reckon_v bat_n owl_n owlet_n tree_n and_o herb_n with_o their_o figure_n in_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o they_o do_v not_o only_o worship_v these_o beast_n live_v but_o even_o their_o versy_n kin_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a be_v fill_v with_o straw_n or_o some_o other_o matter_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o idolatry_n be_v to_o bow_v down_o before_o the_o foresay_a thing_n to_o cast_v themselves_o grovel_v upon_o the_o earth_n to_o cover_v their_o face_n with_o dust_n and_o to_o offer_v unto_o they_o of_o their_o best_a substance_n some_o lift_v up_o their_o mind_n a_o little_a high_o worship_n star_n such_o be_v the_o people_n of_o guinie_n and_o their_o neighbour_n who_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o dead_a that_o live_v well_o mount_v up_o into_o heaven_n and_o there_o dwell_v perpetual_o near_a unto_o the_o sun_n neither_o want_n there_o among_o these_o certain_a other_o so_o superstitious_a as_o they_o worship_v for_o god_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o meet_v withal_o come_v out_o of_o their_o house_n they_o also_o hold_v their_o king_n in_o the_o account_n &_o estimation_n of_o god_n who_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o heaven_n &_o their_o king_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o such_o high_a reputation_n be_v serve_v with_o wonder_a ceremony_n neither_o will_v they_o be_v see_v but_o very_o seldom_o of_o the_o jew_n the_o jew_n who_o have_v be_v disperse_v by_o god_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o confirm_v we_o in_o the_o holy_a faith_n enter_v into_o ethiopia_n in_o the_o queen_n of_o sabas_n day_n in_o company_n of_o a_o son_n that_o solomon_n have_v by_o she_o to_o the_o number_n as_o the_o abassin_n affirm_v of_o twelve_o thousand_o and_o there_o multiply_v their_o generation_n exceed_o in_o that_o they_o not_o only_o fill_v abassia_n but_o spread_v themselves_o likewiseall_a over_o the_o neighbour_n province_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n also_o the_o abassin_n affirm_v that_o upon_o nilus_n towards_o the_o west_n there_o inhaibt_v a_o most_o populous_a nation_n of_o the_o jewish_a stock_n under_o a_o mighty_a k._n and_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a cosmographer_n set_v down_o a_o province_n in_o those_o quarter_n which_o they_o call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o hebrew_n place_v as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o certain_a unknown_a mountain_n between_o the_o confine_n of_o abassia_n and_o congo_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o goiame_n and_o the_o southerly_a quarter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gorham_n there_o be_v certain_a mountain_n people_v with_o jew_n who_o there_o maintain_v themselves_o free_a and_o absolute_a through_o the_o inaccessiable_a situation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o in_o truth_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n speak_v general_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o free_a people_n in_o that_o the_o strong_a situation_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n secure_v they_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o neighbour_n such_o be_v the_o scot_n in_o britain_n and_o the_o biskaine_n in_o spain_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o purpose_n the_o anzichi_n who_o extend_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n zaire_n even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o nubia_n use_v circumcision_n as_o also_o diverse_a other_o border_a people_n do_v a_o thing_n that_o must_v necessary_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o jew_n &_o yet_o remain_v still_o in_o use_n after_o the_o annihilation_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n among_o they_o some_o also_o think_v that_o the_o people_n call_v cafri_n or_o cafates_n at_o this_o day_n who_o be_v gentile_n draw_v their_o original_n from_o the_o jew_n but_o be_v environ_v on_o every_o side_n by_o idolater_n they_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o swerve_v from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v insensible_o idolater_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o jew_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v in_o spain_n pass_v one_o after_o a_o other_o into_o africa_n and_o mauritania_n and_o disperse_v themselves_o even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o numidia_n especial_o by_o mean_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o goldsmith_n the_o which_o be_v utter_o forbid_v the_o mahometan_n be_v altogether_o practise_v among_o they_o by_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v likewise_o diverse_a other_o mechanical_a craft_n but_o principal_o that_o of_o black_a smith_n a_o thing_n which_o notable_o appear_v in_o mount_n sefsava_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n and_o in_o mount_n anteta_fw-la it_o be_v say_v that_o eitdevet_n a_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o stock_n as_o they_o affirm_v of_o david_n who_o notwithstanding_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v grow_v mahumetan_n the_o jew_n increase_v afterward_o in_o africa_n when_o first_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o spain_n call_v the_o catholic_a and_o after_o he_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n put_v
they_o forth_o of_o their_o dominion_n for_o then_o many_o go_v over_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o maroco_n and_o bring_v in_o thither_o the_o art_n and_o profession_n of_o europe_n unknown_a before_o to_o those_o barbarian_n in_o bedis_fw-la teza_n elmedina_n tefsa_n and_o in_o segelmesse_n every_o placeis_n full_a of_o they_o they_o pass_v also_o by_o way_n of_o traffic_n even_o to_o tombuto_n although_o john_n leo_n write_v how_o that_o king_n be_v so_o great_o their_o enemy_n that_o he_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o trade_v with_o they_o it_o import_v i_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o egypt_n because_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neerne_v of_o palestina_n as_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o traffic_n whereunto_o they_o be_v much_o incline_v as_o it_o be_v their_o second_o country_n here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n thereof_o they_o exercise_v mechanical_a art_n and_o use_v traffic_v and_o merchandise_n as_o also_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o receipt_n of_o tax_n and_o custom_n but_o above_o all_o other_o place_n in_o alexandria_n and_o cairo_n where_o they_o amount_v to_o the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o the_o civil_a sort_n among_o they_o do_v usual_o speak_v the_o castilian_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v be_v speak_v concern_v the_o jew_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o come_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o africa_n concern_v who_o before_o we_o make_v any_o particular_a relation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o reader_n more_o perfect_a instruction_n to_o speak_v somewhat_o in_o general_a as_o namely_o of_o the_o sinister_a proceed_n of_o their_o first_o seducer_n mahumet_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o propagation_n of_o their_o damn_a sect_n over_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o four_o principal_a nation_n which_o be_v the_o maintainer_n and_o upholder_n of_o this_o diabolical_a religion_n and_o of_o sundry_a other_o particular_n most_o worthy_a the_o observation_n of_o mahumet_n and_o of_o his_o accurse_a religion_n in_o general_n mahumet_n his_o father_n be_v a_o certain_a profane_a idolater_n call_v abdalá_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o ishmael_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v one_o emina_n hennina_fw-la a_o jew_n both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o very_o humble_a and_o poor_a condition_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 562._o and_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o grave_a countenance_n and_o a_o quick_a wit_n be_v grow_v to_o man_n estate_n the_o scenite_fw-la arabian_n accustom_v to_o rob_v and_o run_v all_o over_o the_o country_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o sell_v he_o to_o a_o persian_a merchant_n who_o discern_v he_o to_o be_v apt_a and_o subtle_a about_o business_n affect_v and_o hold_v he_o in_o such_o account_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o mistress_n remain_v a_o widow_n scorn_v not_o to_o take_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n be_v therefore_o enrich_v by_o this_o mean_n with_o good_n and_o credit_n he_o raise_v up_o his_o mind_n to_o great_a matter_n the_o time_n then_o answer_v very_o fit_o for_o one_o that_o will_v disturb_v or_o work_v any_o innovation_n for_o the_o arabian_n upon_o some_o evil_a entreaty_n be_v malcontented_a with_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n and_o nestorius_n have_v in_o a_o miserable_a sort_n shake_v and_o annoy_v the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o jew_n though_o they_o want_v power_n yet_o amount_v they_o to_o a_o great_a number_n the_o saracen_n prevail_v mighty_o both_o in_o number_n and_o force_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v full_a of_o slave_n mahumet_n therefore_o take_v hold_n on_o this_o opportunity_n frame_v a_o law_n wherein_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o part_n or_o prerogative_n in_o this_o two_o apostata_fw-la jew_n and_o two_o heretic_n assist_v he_o of_o which_o one_o be_v john_n be_v a_o scholar_n of_o nestorius_n school_n and_o the_o other_o sergius_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o arrius_n whereupon_o the_o principal_a intention_n of_o this_o curse_a law_n be_v whole_o aim_v against_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n wicked_o oppugn_v by_o the_o jew_n and_o arrian_n he_o persuade_v this_o law_n first_o by_o give_v his_o wife_n to_o understand_v and_o his_o neighbour_n by_o her_o mean_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a other_o also_o that_o he_o converse_v with_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n unto_o who_o brightness_n he_o ascribe_v the_o fall_a sickness_n which_o many_o time_n prostrate_v he_o upon_o the_o earth_n dilate_v and_o amplify_a the_o same_o in_o like_a sort_n by_o permit_v all_o that_o which_o be_v plausible_a to_o sense_n and_o the_o flesh_n as_o also_o by_o offer_v liberty_n to_o all_o slave_n that_o will_v come_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v his_o law_n wherefore_o be_v prosecute_v hard_o by_o the_o master_n of_o those_o fugitive_a slave_n lead_v away_o by_o he_o he_o flee_v to_o medina_n talnabi_n and_o there_o remain_v some_o time_n from_o this_o flight_n the_o mahometan_n fetch_v the_o original_n of_o their_o hegeira_n but_o questionless_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o further_v more_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n than_o prosperitic_n in_o arm_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o victory_n whereby_o mahumet_n overthrow_v the_o persian_n become_v lord_n of_o arabia_n and_o drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o syria_n and_o his_o successor_n afterward_o extend_v their_o empire_n from_o euphrates_n to_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o from_o the_o river_n niger_n to_o the_o pirenei_n mountain_n and_o beyond_o they_o occupy_v sicilia_n assail_v italy_n and_o with_o continual_a prosperity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o three_o hundred_o year_n either_o subdue_v or_o encumber_a both_o the_o east_n &_o west_n but_o to_o return_v to_o mahumet_n his_o law_n it_o embrace_v circumcision_n &_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o meat_n pure_a &_o unpure_a partly_o to_o allure_v the_o jew_n it_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n to_o reconcile_v the_o arrian_n who_o be_v then_o most_o mighty_a it_o foi_v in_o many_o frivolous_a fable_n that_o it_o may_v fit_v the_o gentile_n &_o lose_v the_o bridle_n to_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n acceptable_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n whereupon_o avicen_n though_o he_o be_v a_o mahometan_a write_v thus_o of_o such_o a_o law_n lex_fw-la nostra_fw-la say_v he_o quam_fw-la de_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mahume_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o law_n which_o mahumet_n give_v we_o regard_v the_o disposition_n of_o felicity_n or_o misery_n according_a to_o the_o body_n but_o there_o be_v another_o promise_n which_o concern_v the_o mind_n or_o the_o soul_n which_o wise_a divine_n have_v a_o far_o great_a desire_n to_o apprehend_v then_o that_o of_o the_o body_n which_o though_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o yet_o respect_v they_o it_o not_o nor_o hold_v it_o in_o any_o estimation_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o felicity_n which_o be_v a_o conjunction_n with_o truth_n mahumet_n be_v dead_a haly._n allé_n abubequer_n omar_n and_o odoman_n his_o kinsman_n each_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o true_a successor_n write_v distinct_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o upon_o which_o there_o do_v arise_v four_o several_a sect_n allé_n be_v head_n of_o the_o sect_n imemia_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o persian_n indian_n and_o many_o arabian_n and_o gelbine_n of_o africa_n abubequer_n give_v foundation_n to_o the_o sect_n melchia_n embrace_v general_o by_o the_o arabian_n saracen_n and_o african_n omar_n be_v author_n of_o the_o anefia_n which_o be_v on_o foot_n among_o the_o turk_n in_o syria_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o be_v call_v zahará_fw-fr odman_n leave_v behim_v the_o banefia_n or_o xefaia_n as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o which_o want_v not_o follower_n among_o the_o foresay_a nation_n of_o these_o four_o sect_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v sixty_o eight_o other_o very_a famous_a beside_o some_o of_o less_o renoun_n and_o fame_n among_o the_o many_o mahometan_a sect_n there_o be_v the_o morabite_n who_o lead_v their_o life_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o hermitage_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n with_o certain_a principle_n differ_v from_o the_o alcoran_n one_o of_o these_o be_v that_o morabite_n which_o certain_a year_n past_a show_v mahumet_n his_o name_n imprint_v in_o his_o breast_n be_v do_v with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la as_o i_o suppose_v or_o some_o such_o thing_n raise_v up_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arabian_n in_o africa_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tripoli_n where_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o captain_n he_o remain_v the_o turk_n prisoner_n who_o send_v his_o skin_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n this_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n say_v to_o a_o italian_a slave_n his_o familiar_a who_o go_v to_o visit_v he_o i_o
our_o confusion_n that_o even_o the_o arabian_a mariner_n that_o go_v in_o the_o portugal_n ship_n will_v tarry_v behind_o in_o the_o gentile-towne_n thereto_o publish_v their_o sect_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o one_o of_o these_o man_n have_v pass_v even_o as_o far_o as_o japon_n for_o this_o purpose_n so_o that_o if_o the_o portugal_n have_v not_o remedy_v it_o in_o due_a time_n he_o will_v peradventure_o have_v wrought_v there_o some_o alteration_n the_o persian_a nation_n as_o touch_v their_o sect_n a_o little_a before_o our_o time_n have_v be_v make_v renown_v among_o those_o barbarous_a people_n by_o the_o valour_n and_o arm_n of_o ishmael_n call_v the_o sophi_n this_o man_n account_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o race_n and_o blood_n of_o all_fw-es bring_v his_o own_o sect_n into_o credit_n and_o reputation_n and_o wage_v war_n against_o those_o borderer_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o he_o wear_v a_o red_a turban_n with_o twelve_o point_n or_o corner_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o ocen_n the_o son_n of_o awl_n will_v that_o all_o his_o follower_n shall_v wear_v the_o like_a and_o many_o people_n come_v in_o unto_o he_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o those_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v between_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o abianus_n and_o between_o the_o caspian_a sea_n &_o the_o persian_a gulf_n tammas_n his_o son_n send_v the_o say_a twelue-cornered_n turban_n to_o the_o mahometan_a prince_n of_o malabar_n and_o decan_n persuade_v they_o to_o receive_v it_o with_o his_o sect_n and_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n on_o whomesoever_o will_v accept_v of_o it_o but_o no_o other_o receive_v it_o save_v nizzamaluco_n it_o be_v a_o common_a voice_n and_o opinion_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o lesser_a asia_n follow_v and_o affect_v inward_o the_o sect_n of_o allé_n and_o of_o the_o persian_n the_o which_o the_o turk_n perceive_v in_o the_o uproar_n of_o techelle_n make_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o they_o carrying_z the_o kinsman_n of_o the_o slay_v and_o those_o suspect_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n but_o now_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o tartar_n these_o *_o as_o otherwhiles_o we_o declare_v asia_n descend_v of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v transport_v by_o the_o order_n and_o commission_n of_o salmanazar_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n beyond_o india_n into_o the_o of_o 〈◊〉_d here_o degenerate_v into_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n and_o forget_v in_o a_o great_a part_n or_o altogether_o the_o moysaicall_a ceremony_n they_o hardly_o retain_v circumcision_n they_o come_v out_o of_o this_o their_o banishment_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1200._o and_o in_o a_o small_a time_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o infinite_a nation_n make_v themselves_o terrible_a to_o all_o the_o east_n and_o no_o less_o to_o the_o north_n pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o horrible_a storm_n that_o hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o christendom_n for_o they_o have_v spread_v themselves_o like_o locust_n voyage_n even_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o danubius_n send_v from_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n friar_n ascellino_n of_o the_o order_n of_o dominicus_n with_o other_o friar_n to_o the_o great_a can_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o to_o exhort_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o name_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n or_o at_o least_o to_o let_v the_o christian_n alone_o in_o peace_n of_o baptism_n he_o accept_v not_o but_o promise_v a_o league_n with_o the_o christian_n for_o five_o year_n other_o notwithstanding_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v convert_v and_o that_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o cause_v mustaceno_n the_o califa_n of_o baldach_n to_o die_v with_o famine_n amid_o the_o treasure_n heap_v up_o by_o he_o but_o afterward_o either_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n together_o with_o his_o people_n deny_v their_o christianity_n become_v mahumetan_n in_o religion_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o tartarian_a name_n and_o fame_n grow_v obscure_a that_o of_o the_o turk_n begin_v to_o flourish_v the_o tartar_n petegorski_n notwithstanding_o upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o cumania_n remain_v firm_a in_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o yet_o corrupt_v with_o the_o error_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o moscovite_n the_o colmugineere_n the_o caspian_a sea_n continue_v in_o paganism_n who_o be_v term_v capigliati_n because_o they_o shave_v not_o off_o their_o hair_n as_o the_o other_o tartarsdo_v the_o kirgessi_n also_o be_v idolater_n as_o otherwhiles_o we_o declare_v the_o other_o tartar_n that_o be_v come_v on_o this_o side_n of_o imaus_n have_v all_o from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o embrace_v mahumetisme_n and_o among_o other_o the_o zagatai_n who_o through_o the_o emulation_n they_o have_v with_o the_o persian_n upon_o who_o they_o border_n and_o contend_v for_o empire_n as_o concern_v sect_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o also_o the_o mogores_n their_o descendants_n who_o in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n between_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o the_o ocean_n and_o between_o ganges_n and_o indus_n but_o the_o tartar_n of_o cataya_n resident_a beyond_o imaus_n and_o upon_o the_o desert_n call_v lop_n remain_v general_o in_o idolatry_n although_o there_o continue_v many_o christian_n among_o they_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o nestorius_n neither_o want_v there_o some_o mahometan_n now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o in_o largeness_n of_o empire_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o other_o sect_n of_o these_o part_n inhabit_v in_o asia_n part_n in_o europe_n those_o of_o asia_n incline_v much_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o especial_o they_o that_o inhabit_v in_o anatolia_n and_o the_o border_n but_o those_o of_o europe_n be_v general_o less_o superstitious_a than_o the_o asian_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o daily_a conversation_n with_o christian_n they_o have_v a_o deep_a opinion_n and_o conceit_n of_o christ_n then_o the_o other_o yea_o and_o many_o of_o they_o hold_v he_o for_o god_n and_o redeemer_n and_o it_o be_v not_o long_o sithence_o there_o be_v diverse_a put_v to_o death_n in_o constantinople_n with_o special_a constancy_n on_o their_o part_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o many_o of_o the_o grand_a 〈◊〉_d court_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n the_o turk_n especial_o those_o of_o europe_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v natural_a turk_n other_o accessory_a or_o accidental_a natural_a i_o term_v they_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o turkish_a parent_n and_o they_o i_o call_v accidental_a who_o leave_v our_o sacred_a faith_n or_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n become_v mahumetan_n the_o which_o the_o christian_n perform_v by_o circumcise_n themselves_o and_o the_o jew_n by_o lift_v up_o a_o finger_n now_o the_o christian_n become_v turk_n partly_o upon_o some_o extreme_a &_o violent_a passion_n cherseogli_n who_o afterward_o be_v great_a with_o bazai_v turn_v turk_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o his_o father_n who_o take_v from_o he_o his_o wife_n amid_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o marriage_n olouchali_n vlucciali_n deny_v the_o faith_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o slave_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o galley_n who_o call_v he_o scald_a pate_n some_o abjure_v the_o faith_n to_o release_v themselves_o of_o torment_n and_o cruelty_n other_o for_o hope_n of_o honour_n and_o temporal_a greatness_n and_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o constantinople_n be_v think_v to_o be_v christian_n in_o hart_n and_o yet_o through_o slothfulness_n or_o first_o to_o gather_v together_o more_o wealth_n or_o expect_v opportunity_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v discover_v in_o their_o departure_n and_o voyage_n or_o else_o through_o sensuality_n and_o for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o licentiousness_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o life_n they_o lead_v resolve_v not_o to_o perform_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o defer_v thus_o from_o month_n to_o month_n &_o from_o year_n to_o year_n to_o leave_v this_o babylon_n &_o sink_v of_o sin_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o renegado_n become_v mahumetan_n without_o perceive_v it_o in_o that_o the_o grand_a signior_n send_v every_o four_o year_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o need_n require_v to_o take_v through_o his_o state_n of_o europe_n of_o every_o three_o christian_n male_a child_n one_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o commissary_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n and_o they_o take_v they_o from_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o to_o the_o year_n of_o seventeen_o these_o be_v bring_v to_o constantinople_n be_v without_o other_o ceremony_n circumcise_v and_o part_n of_o they_o be_v send_v into_o anatolia_n and_o caramania_n to_o learn_v the_o tongue_n religion_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o part_n be_v employ_v about_o the_o service_n of_o the_o
patriarch_n who_o aspire_v himself_o to_o the_o patriarkship_n and_o see_v that_o if_o he_o follow_v this_o union_n begin_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o can_v not_o attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n but_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n which_o he_o altogether_o misdoubt_v he_o first_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o two_o nature_n to_o be_v defer_v command_v afterward_o that_o none_o shall_v subscribe_v thereunto_o and_o final_o cause_v the_o patriarch_n whole_o to_o give_v over_o this_o business_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o wilderness_n whereas_o he_o continue_v for_o certain_a month_n afterward_o the_o priest_n understand_v where_o he_o be_v write_v unto_o he_o a_o letter_n signify_v therein_o what_o a_o special_a desire_n they_o have_v to_o see_v he_o and_o what_o damage_n the_o retire_n of_o himself_o will_v procure_v to_o the_o silly_a sheep_n recommend_v unto_o he_o by_o god_n if_o he_o ratify_v not_o full_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v decree_v upon_o in_o the_o last_o assembly_n he_o courteous_o answer_v make_v show_n that_o he_o will_v return_v when_o he_o have_v visit_v his_o diocese_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o shall_v expect_v he_o at_o cairo_n but_o while_o he_o think_v upon_o return_n his_o own_o death_n interrupt_v he_o the_o cofti_n have_v a_o law_n or_o custom_n that_o between_o the_o death_n of_o one_o patriarch_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o other_o there_o must_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o whole_a year_n space_n for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v requisite_a say_v they_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v bewail_v the_o death_n of_o her_o spouse_n whereupon_o the_o priest_n not_o to_o loose_v so_o much_o time_n determine_v to_o go_v home_o into_o italy_n to_o acquaint_v the_o pope_n with_o the_o success_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o afterward_o need_v so_o require_v to_o return_v the_o cofti_n understand_v thus_o much_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o they_o partly_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o care_n he_o have_v of_o they_o &_o partly_o lament_v that_o their_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o romish_a church_n be_v not_o full_o confirm_v and_o finish_v while_o the_o priest_n be_v about_o to_o depart_v on_o saint_n mathewes_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n there_o come_v a_o rout_n of_o arm_a turk_n to_o their_o lodging_n these_o lay_v hand_n sudden_o on_o two_o priest_n and_o another_o companion_n of_o they_o and_o on_o three_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n lodge_v in_o the_o same_o house_n no_o man_n know_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o hurly_n burly_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v learn_v all_o this_o grow_v through_o the_o envy_n of_o a_o frenchman_n this_o man_n aspire_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o consul_n or_o governor_n over_o his_o nation_n which_o mariani_n have_v obtain_v malicious_o give_v the_o bassa_n of_o cairo_n to_o understand_v that_o mariani_n suborn_v the_o people_n against_o the_o grand_a signior_n &_o that_o he_o have_v order_n from_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n to_o levy_v christian_a man_n and_o that_o to_o this_o end_n he_o keep_v in_o his_o house_n certain_a priest_n who_o practise_v in_o this_o behalf_n with_o mariani_n for_o the_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o more_o prejudice_v the_o priest_n than_o the_o cofties_n letter_n which_o breed_v a_o vehement_a suspicion_n in_o the_o turk_n that_o such_o a_o union_n may_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o may_v work_v some_o extraordinary_a innovation_n they_o be_v therefore_o cast_v into_o a_o filthy_a and_o stink_a prison_n the_o venetian_a consul_n assay_v first_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o after_o by_o suit_n and_o supplication_n to_o assuage_v the_o fury_n and_o anger_n of_o the_o bassá_n howbeit_o he_o receive_v such_o bitter_a and_o nip_a answer_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v also_o afraid_a but_o nothing_o prevail_v further_a with_o the_o turk_n than_o money_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o with_o this_o only_a their_o savage_a fury_n be_v mitigate_v and_o their_o fierceness_n appease_v five_o thousand_o crown_n therefore_o be_v disburse_v for_o the_o priest_n liberty_n wherein_o the_o cofti_n show_v themselves_o very_o friendly_a the_o rich_a of_o they_o offer_v one_o after_o another_o to_o lend_v money_n without_o any_o interest_n for_o the_o same_o but_o this_o matter_n cost_n mariani_n more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o degree_n of_o consulship_n the_o priest_n be_v thus_o free_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o observe_v how_o thing_n go_v return_v one_o after_o another_o back_n to_o rome_n a_o relation_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o prete_n janni_n take_v out_o of_o a_o oration_n of_o matthew_n dresserus_n professor_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o of_o history_n in_o the_o university_n of_o lipsia_n who_o have_v first_o make_v a_o general_a exordium_n to_o his_o auditory_a proceed_v at_o length_n to_o the_o peculiar_a handle_n of_o the_o foresay_a argument_n in_o manner_n follow_v nondum_fw-la say_v he_o uni_fw-la we_o seculi_fw-la aet_fw-la as_o exacta_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o full_o expire_v since_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n religion_n come_v first_o unto_o our_o ear_n which_o because_o it_o be_v in_o many_o point_v agreeable_a unto_o christian_a verity_n and_o carry_v a_o honest_a show_n of_o piety_n therewith_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o matter_n most_o worthy_a of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o this_o therefore_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o short_a time_n of_o a_o oration_n will_v permit_v i_o purpose_v to_o entreat_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v both_o where_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o christian_a church_n that_o of_o ethiopia_n be_v and_o what_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n thereof_o this_o ethiopian_a not_o unfit_o call_v church_n the_o southern_a church_n be_v situate_a in_o africa_n far_o south_n namely_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n between_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a some_o part_n thereof_o also_o stretch_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a towards_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n two_o summer_n they_o have_v every_o year_n yea_o in_o a_o manner_n one_o continual_a summer_n so_o that_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n in_o some_o field_n they_o sow_v and_o in_o other_o they_o reap_v somewhere_o also_o they_o have_v every_o month_n ripe_a some_o kind_n of_o earthly_a fruit_n or_o other_o especial_o pulse_n the_o people_n be_v skorch_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o they_o be_v black_a and_o go_v naked_a save_v only_o that_o some_o cover_v their_o privity_n with_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n or_o of_o silk_n the_o country_n be_v very_o great_a and_o contain_v well_o nigh_o twenty_o kingdom_n large_a so_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o europe_n or_o as_o all_o christendom_n in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o beginning_n indeed_o it_o have_v not_o above_o two_o kingdom_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v mighty_o enlarge_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o country_n adjacent_a for_o it_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n by_o unbelieve_a gentile_n and_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n with_o who_o the_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v at_o continual_a war_n endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o reclaim_v they_o from_o their_o heathenish_a idolatry_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ._n it_o be_v report_v that_o certain_a border_a dobas_fw-la moor_n bear_v such_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o these_o christian_n that_o none_o of_o they_o may_v 〈◊〉_d before_o he_o bring_v testimony_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v twelve_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o ethiopia_n be_v not_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v 〈◊〉_d or_o priest_n but_o precious_a john_n for_o in_o the_o ethiopian_a tongue_n he_o be_v term_v belul_n gian_n and_o in_o the_o chaldean_a encoe_n gian_n both_o which_o addition_n signify_v precious_a or_o high_a so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o title_n of_o our_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v illustres_fw-la excelsi_fw-la serenissimi_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v exalt_v and_o advance_v above_o other_o people_n and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o the_o christian_n king_n of_o ethiopia_n as_o pharaoh_n be_v to_o the_o egyptian_a king_n and_o augustus_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n neither_o be_v this_o precious_a john_n a_o priest_n by_o profession_n but_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n nor_o be_v he_o arm_v so_o much_o with_o religion_n and_o law_n as_o with_o military_a force_n howbeit_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o pillar_n of_o faith_n because_o he_o be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n not_o only_o enjoin_v his_o own_o subject_n to_o the_o observation_n thereof_o but_o what_o in_o he_o lie_v enforce_v his_o enemy_n