friar_n bernardino_n beltran_n for_o to_o return_v to_o the_o say_a province_n to_o deliver_v the_o aforesaid_a two_o religious_a man_n out_o of_o danger_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o prosecute_v &_o go_v forward_o with_o their_o enterprise_n begin_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v at_o the_o say_a mine_n by_o a_o certain_a occasion_n a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n call_v antonio_n de_fw-fr espeio_n a_o very_a rich_a man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o industry_n and_o very_o zealous_a in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o king_n philip_n he_o be_v natural_o bear_v of_o cordova_n who_o when_o that_o he_o understand_v the_o great_a desire_n of_o the_o say_a friar_n and_o how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v do_v offer_v himself_o to_o go_v on_o that_o journey_n and_o to_o spend_v thereon_o part_n of_o his_o substance_n beside_o the_o venture_n of_o his_o life_n so_o licence_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o by_o some_o that_o do_v represent_v 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the_o spaniard_n many_o day_n always_o travel_v alongst_o the_o river_n side_n aforesaid_a where_o as_o be_v many_o town_n of_o indian_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o which_o endure_v twelve_o day_n journey_n in_o all_o the_o which_o the_o cacique_n give_v advice_n from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o come_v forth_o and_o entertain_v the_o spaniard_n without_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o bring_v with_o they_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n and_o gift_n but_o in_o especial_a hide_n and_o shamway_o skin_n very_o well_o dress_v so_o that_o those_o of_o flanders_n do_v nothing_o excee_v they_o these_o people_n be_v all_o clothe_v &_o they_o find_v that_o they_o have_v some_o light_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o holy_a faith_n for_o that_o they_o make_v sign_n unto_o god_n look_v up_o unto_o heaven_n and_o they_o do_v call_v he_o in_o their_o language_n apalito_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o lord_n by_o who_o mighty_a hand_n and_o mercy_n they_o confess_v 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shamway_o skin_n very_o good_a and_o well_o dress_v yet_o can_v the_o spaniard_n never_o understande_v what_o nation_n they_o be_v for_o lack_v of_o a_o interpreter_n that_o understand_v their_o language_n they_o deal_v with_o they_o by_o sign_n and_o they_o show_v unto_o they_o certain_a stone_n of_o rich_a metal_n and_o be_v demand_v if_o they_o have_v of_o the_o same_o in_o their_o country_n they_o answer_v by_o the_o same_o sign_n that_o five_o day_n journey_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o north_n west_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o and_o how_o that_o they_o will_v conduct_v they_o thither_o and_o show_v it_o unto_o they_o as_o afterwards_o they_o do_v perform_v &_o do_v bear_v they_o company_n two_o and_o twenty_o league_n the_o which_o be_v all_o inhabit_v with_o people_n of_o the_o same_o country_n so_o follow_v the_o say_a river_n they_o come_v unto_o a_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o much_o more_o people_n than_o the_o other_o past_a of_o who_o they_o be_v well_o 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high_a the_o people_n well_o apparel_v and_o the_o country_n full_a of_o victual_n and_o provision_n who_o do_v offer_v himself_o to_o bring_v they_o thither_o whereat_o the_o spaniard_n rejoice_v but_o left_a to_o give_v the_o enterprise_n only_o for_o that_o they_o will_v accomplish_v their_o intent_n and_o begone_v voyage_n which_o be_v to_o go_v to_o the_o north_n to_o give_v aid_n unto_o the_o two_o religious_a man_n aforesaid_a the_o chief_a &_o principal_a thing_n that_o they_o note_v in_o this_o province_n be_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a temperature_n and_o a_o rich_a country_n great_a store_n of_o hunt_n both_o of_o foot_n and_o wing_n many_o rich_a metal_n and_o other_o particular_a thing_n of_o profit_n from_o this_o province_n they_o follow_v their_o journey_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o day_n without_o meeting_n any_o people_n they_o travel_v among_o high_a &_o mighty_a pine_n tree_n like_o those_o of_o spain_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o after_o they_o have_v traveil_v to_o their_o judgment_n four_o score_n league_n they_o come_v unto_o a_o small_a village_n of_o very_a few_o people_n very_o poor_a &_o their_o house_n make_v of_o straw_n they_o have_v great_a quantity_n of_o dear_a skin_n as_o well_o dress_v as_o those_o y_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o flanders_n great_a store_n of_o excellent_a white_a &_o good_a salt_n they_o give_v they_o good_a entertainment_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n y_o it_o they_o remain_v there_o after_o the_o which_o they_o do_v bear_v they_o company_n 12._o league_n unto_o certain_a great_a habitation_n always_o travel_v alongst_o the_o river_n side_n toward_o the_o north_n as_o aforesaid_a till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v the_o new_a mexico_n all_o alongst_o this_o river_n side_n be_v plant_v full_a of_o white_a salow_v tree_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v four_o league_n broad_a likewise_o there_o be_v many_o walnut_n tree_n and_o pear_n tree_n like_v unto_o those_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o end_n of_o two_o day_n travail_n amongst_o these_o tree_n they_o come_v unto_o ten_o town_n the_o which_o be_v situate_v alongst_o this_o river_n side_n on_o both_o part_n beside_o other_o that_o appear_v but_o far_o distant_a it_o seem_v unto_o they_o to_o have_v much_o people_n and_o as_o appear_v to_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o thousand_o soul_n in_o this_o province_n they_o do_v receive_v they_o courteous_o and_o carry_v they_o unto_o their_o town_n whereas_o they_o give_v they_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n and_o hen_n of_o the_o country_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a good_a will_n in_o these_o town_n be_v house_n of_o four_o story_n high_a very_o well_o wrought_v and_o gallant_a chamber_n high_a and_o most_o of_o they_o have_v stew_n or_o hot_a house_n for_o the_o winter_n they_o be_v all_o apparel_v with_o cotton_n and_o of_o deer_z skin_n the_o manner_n and_o apparel_n both_o of_o the_o man_n and_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n but_o that_o which_o do_v cause_v they_o most_o for_o to_o wonder_v be_v to_o see_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o wear_v both_o boot_n and_o shoe_n of_o very_a good_a leather_n with_o three_o soole_n of_o neat_n leather_n a_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v not_o see_v but_o only_o there_o the_o woman_n go_v without_o any_o thing_n upon_o their_o head_n but_o their_o hair_n trim_o kemb_v and_o dress_v every_o one_o of_o these_o town_n have_v cacique_n by_o who_o they_o be_v govern_v as_o amongst_o the_o indian_n in_o mexico_n with_o sergeante_n and_o officer_n to_o execute_v their_o commandment_n who_o go_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n and_o declare_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o will_n of_o
in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n i_o have_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o special_o for_o the_o illuminate_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o voyage_n next_o in_o hand_n to_o japan_n china_n and_o the_o philippinas_fw-la translate_v the_o same_o work_n into_o english_a and_o commit_v it_o to_o print_v pass_v over_o paulus_n venetus_n and_o sir_n john_n mandevill_n because_o they_o write_v long_o ago_o of_o those_o region_n which_o labour_n to_o say_v truth_n i_o have_v undertake_v at_o the_o earnest_a request_n and_o encouragement_n of_o my_o worshipful_a friend_n master_n richard_n hakluit_fw-la late_a of_o oxford_n a_o gentleman_n beside_o his_o other_o manifold_a learning_n and_o language_n of_o singular_a and_o deep_a insight_n in_o all_o history_n of_o discovery_n and_o part_n of_o cosmographie_n who_o also_o for_o the_o zeal_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n and_o countryman_n bring_v the_o same_o first_o above_o two_o year_n since_o over_o into_o this_o court_n and_o at_o this_o present_a have_v in_o hand_n a_o most_o excellent_a and_o ample_a collection_n of_o the_o sundry_a travail_n and_o navigation_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n a_o matter_n long_o intend_v by_o he_o and_o serve_v to_o the_o like_a beneficial_a and_o honourable_a purpose_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v short_o come_v to_o light_v to_o the_o great_a contentation_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n have_v now_o at_o length_n finish_v according_a to_o my_o poor_a skill_n and_o leisure_n this_o my_o translation_n i_o think_v best_a to_o dedicate_v and_o commend_v the_o same_o to_o your_o worshipful_a patronage_n as_o the_o man_n that_o i_o hold_v most_o worthy_a of_o the_o same_o and_o most_o able_a of_o our_o nation_n to_o judge_v aright_o of_o the_o content_n thereof_o and_o to_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o the_o author_n whensoever_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o they_o beseech_v you_o to_o accept_v in_o good_a part_n the_o travail_n and_o good_a meaning_n of_o the_o translator_n and_o so_o wish_v unto_o you_o health_n increase_n of_o knowledge_n with_o fortunate_a and_o glorious_a success_n in_o your_o further_a courageous_a attempt_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o almighty_a from_o london_n the_o first_o of_o januarie_n 1589._o your_o worship_n always_o to_o command_v robert_n park_n the_o printer_n to_o the_o christian_a reader_n whereas_o good_a courteous_a reader_n in_o this_o history_n describe_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n with_o the_o country_n there_o adjacent_a thou_o shall_v find_v many_o time_n repeat_v and_o that_o in_o some_o thing_n too_o glorious_o the_o zeal_n of_o certain_a spanish_a friar_n that_o labour_v in_o discovery_n of_o the_o say_a china_n and_o the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a miracle_n but_o false_o report_v by_o they_o to_o have_v be_v wrought_v together_o with_o example_n of_o diverse_a their_o superstitious_a practice_n which_o happy_o may_v give_v offence_n unto_o some_o in_o read_v thou_o must_v understande_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v rather_o impute_v unto_o the_o first_o writer_n of_o this_o history_n in_o spanish_a than_o to_o any_o fault_n of_o i_o for_o the_o spaniard_n follow_v their_o ambitious_a affection_n do_v usual_o in_o all_o their_o write_n extol_v their_o own_o action_n even_o to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o many_o untruth_n and_o incredible_a thing_n as_o in_o their_o description_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n etc._n etc._n do_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o our_o translator_n as_o it_o seem_v have_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v esteem_v fidus_fw-la interpres_fw-la in_o true_o translate_n the_o history_n as_o it_o be_v though_o contain_v some_o error_n then_o to_o be_v account_v a_o patcher_n or_o corrupter_n of_o other_o man_n work_n but_o howsoever_o either_o our_o first_o author_n or_o the_o translator_n have_v show_v themselves_o affection_a sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thiâ—_n kingdom_n will_v not_o only_o be_v pleasant_a but_o also_o very_o profitable_a to_o our_o english_a nation_n and_o by_o play_v the_o good_a bee_n in_o only_a accept_n herein_o that_o which_o be_v good_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o read_n of_o this_o history_n will_v bring_v thou_o great_a contentment_n and_o delight_n vale._n the_o history_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o china_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o notable_a thing_n of_o that_o kingdom_n touch_v that_o which_o be_v natural_a chap._n i._n the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o confine_n that_o it_o have_v belong_v this_o great_a and_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o china_n which_o we_o do_v mean_a to_o treat_v of_o in_o this_o history_n have_v be_v discover_v by_o clear_a and_o true_a notice_n within_o this_o ten_o year_n by_o spaniard_n that_o be_v dweller_n in_o the_o land_n philippinas_fw-la that_o be_v three_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o say_a kingdom_n notwithstanding_o that_o long_a time_n before_o there_o be_v relation_n give_v by_o way_n of_o the_o portugal_n india_n by_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o macao_n and_o do_v traâ—â—ke_v to_o canton_n a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o china_n but_o this_o be_v by_o relation_n so_o that_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v satisfy_v for_o that_o there_o be_v find_v variety_n in_o that_o which_o be_v true_a till_o the_o year_n of_o 1577._o friar_n martin_n de_fw-fr gorrada_n provincial_a of_o the_o augustine_n friar_n who_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o say_a land_n philippinas_fw-la and_o minister_v first_o the_o holy_a baptism_n among_o they_o with_o his_o companion_n friar_n hieronimo_n martin_n pedro_n sarmiento_n and_o myghell_n de_fw-fr loarcha_n chief_a officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o marrila_n in_o the_o say_a land_n by_o the_o order_n and_o commandment_n of_o guido_n de_fw-fr labassares_n governor_n thereof_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o china_n lead_v and_o govern_v by_o a_o captain_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n call_v omoncon_n of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o omoncon_n unto_o the_o land_n philippinas_fw-la and_o of_o his_o hardiness_n to_o carry_v the_o aforesaid_a unto_o the_o firm_a land_n he_o be_v command_v to_o the_o contrary_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o how_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o great_a courtesy_n show_v and_o of_o other_o thing_n very_o curious_a you_o shall_v â—inde_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n where_o as_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o whole_a relation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n you_o shall_v understande_v that_o this_o mighty_a kingdom_n be_v the_o orientale_a part_n of_o all_o asia_n and_o his_o next_o neighbour_n towards_o the_o ponent_fw-la be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o quachinchina_n whereas_o they_o do_v observe_v in_o whole_a all_o the_o custom_n and_o rite_n of_o china_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v water_v with_o the_o great_a oriental_a ocean_n sea_n begin_v at_o the_o island_n aynan_n which_o be_v hard_a by_o quachinchina_n which_o be_v 19_o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o compass_v towards_o the_o south_n whereas_o their_o course_n be_v northeast_n and_o beyond_o quachinchina_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o bragmanes_n do_v confine_v which_o be_v much_o people_n and_o very_o rich_a of_o gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n but_o in_o especial_a ruby_n for_o there_o be_v infinite_a they_o be_v proud_a and_o haughty_a man_n of_o great_a courage_n well_o make_v but_o of_o brown_a colour_n they_o have_v have_v but_o few_o time_n war_n with_o they_o of_o china_n in_o respect_n for_o that_o betwixt_o both_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v great_a and_o mighty_a mountain_n and_o rock_n that_o do_v disturb_v they_o and_o hard_a unto_o this_o nation_n join_v the_o patane_n and_o mogores_n which_o be_v a_o great_a kingdom_n and_o warlike_a people_n who_o head_n be_v the_o gran_fw-mi samarzan_n they_o be_v the_o true_a scythas_n or_o massagetas_n of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o they_o be_v never_o overcome_v by_o any_o other_o nation_n they_o be_v a_o people_n well_o proportion_v and_o white_a by_o reason_n they_o dwell_v in_o a_o cold_a country_n betwixt_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n be_v the_o trapobana_n or_o samatra_n a_o kingdom_n very_o rich_a of_o gold_n precious_a stone_n &_o pearl_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o two_o javas_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lechio_n and_o in_o equal_a distance_n be_v the_o japone_n yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o that_o be_v more_o indifferent_a to_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o tartarian_n which_o be_v on_o the_o self_n firm_a land_n or_o continent_n and_o be_v alone_o divide_v by_o a_o wall_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n
have_v very_o ill_a saddle_n so_o that_o they_o be_v all_o very_a ill_a horseman_n the_o like_a provision_n have_v the_o king_n for_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n furnish_v with_o captain_n and_o man_n that_o do_v scour_v and_o defend_v the_o cost_n of_o the_o country_n with_o great_a diligence_n and_o watch_n the_o soldier_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o sea_n be_v pay_v with_o great_a liberality_n and_o those_o that_o do_v advantage_n themselves_o in_o valour_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v and_o have_v great_a preferment_n and_o reward_n when_o these_o chinos_fw-mi do_v take_v any_o prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n they_o do_v not_o kill_v he_o nor_o give_v he_o more_o punishment_n but_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o that_o country_n in_o the_o far_a part_n from_o their_o natural_a the_o king_n pay_v he_o his_o wage_n as_o other_o soldier_n be_v pay_v these_o for_o that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v do_v wear_v red_a bonnet_n but_o in_o their_o other_o apparel_n they_o do_v differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o chinos_fw-mi likewise_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v by_o justice_n for_o criminal_a offence_n to_o serve_v in_o any_o frontier_n as_o be_v use_v much_o among_o they_o they_o also_o wear_v red_a cap_n or_o bonnet_n and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o their_o sentence_n that_o they_o do_v condemn_v they_o to_o the_o red_a bonnet_n chap._n vi_o more_o of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v in_o all_o these_o fifteen_o province_n and_o how_o many_o there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o well_o horseman_n as_o footman_n in_o the_o chapter_n past_o you_o do_v understande_v what_o care_n these_fw-mi chinos_fw-mi have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o in_o war_n for_o to_o defend_v their_o city_n and_o what_o preparation_n they_o have_v general_o throughout_o all_o the_o country_n now_o lack_v to_o let_v you_o know_v particular_o the_o number_n that_o every_o province_n have_v in_o itself_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o mightiness_n thereof_o they_o have_v in_o every_o province_n in_o their_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n a_o counsel_n of_o war_n with_o a_o precedent_n and_o four_o counsellor_n all_o the_o which_o be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o from_o their_o youth_n in_o the_o war_n with_o experience_n of_o the_o use_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n so_o that_o unto_o they_o be_v give_v the_o charge_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o province_n these_o counsellor_n do_v ordain_v captain_n and_o provide_v other_o officer_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n and_o send_v they_o unto_o such_o city_n and_o town_n whereas_o they_o see_v it_o be_v needful_a and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o accomplish_n thereof_o there_o be_v no_o lack_n the_o treasurer_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v ask_v without_o any_o delay_n the_o number_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o every_o province_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1577._o china_n at_o such_o time_n as_o friar_n martin_n de_fw-fr herrada_n and_o his_o company_n enter_v into_o china_n have_v no_o war_n but_o great_a peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o paguia_n whereas_o ordinary_o the_o king_n be_v resident_a have_v two_o million_o and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o province_n of_o santon_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o forty_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o province_n of_o foquieu_n have_v eight_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o nine_o hundred_o footman_n and_o twenty_o two_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o horseman_n the_o province_n of_o olam_n have_v three_o score_n and_o sixtéene_v thousand_o footman_n and_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n the_o province_n of_o cinsay_n have_v eighty_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o footman_n but_o of_o horseman_n very_o few_o or_o none_o for_o that_o this_o province_n and_o the_o other_o that_o follow_v be_v all_o mountain_n and_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o stone_n the_o province_n of_o oquiam_fw-la have_v twenty_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o footman_n and_o no_o horseman_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a the_o province_n of_o susuan_n four_o score_n and_o six_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n the_o province_n of_o tolanchia_n which_o be_v that_o which_o do_v border_n upon_o the_o tartarian_n with_o who_o the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v have_v war_n as_o aforesaid_a have_v two_o million_o &_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n &_o two_o hundred_o &_o ninty_n thousand_o horseman_n &_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o best_a in_o all_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o use_n of_o armour_n from_o their_o youth_n and_o many_o time_n exercise_v the_o same_o in_o time_n past_a when_o they_o have_v their_o ordinary_a war_n with_o their_o borderer_n the_o tartarian_n the_o province_n of_o causay_n have_v fifty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horseman_n the_o province_n of_o aucheo_n there_o whereas_o the_o friar_n be_v have_v four_a score_n and_o six_o thousand_o footman_n and_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n the_o province_n of_o gonan_n forty_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o fouretéene_v thousand_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n the_o province_n of_o xanton_a have_v fifty_o two_o thousand_o footman_n and_o eighteen_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o horseman_n the_o province_n of_o quincheu_n have_v forty_o eight_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o footman_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o horseman_n the_o province_n of_o chequeam_n thirty_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirtéene_v thousand_o horseman_n the_o province_n of_o saucii_fw-la which_o be_v least_o of_o they_o all_o have_v forty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o six_o thousand_o horseman_n all_o these_o people_n 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which_o if_o in_o valour_n and_o valiantness_n may_v be_v equal_v unto_o our_o nation_n in_o europe_n they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o conquer_v y_z e_o whole_a world_n and_o although_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n &_o equal_v in_o policy_n yet_o in_o their_o valiantness_n &_o courage_n they_o be_v far_o behind_o their_o horse_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v little_a but_o great_a traveiler_n yet_o they_o say_v within_o the_o country_n there_o be_v very_o great_a &_o excellent_a good_a horse_n i_o do_v not_o here_o declare_v the_o industry_n that_o may_v with_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n be_v use_v to_o win_v and_o overcome_v this_o people_n for_o that_o the_o place_n serve_v not_o for_o it_o and_o i_o have_v give_v large_a notice_n thereof_o unto_o who_o i_o be_o bind_v and_o again_o my_o profession_n be_v more_o to_o be_v a_o mean_n unto_o peace_n then_o to_o procure_v any_o war_n and_o if_o that_o which_o be_v my_o desire_n may_v be_v do_v it_o be_v that_o with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o sword_n that_o cut_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n wherewith_o i_o hope_v in_o the_o lord_n to_o see_v it_o chap._n vii_o of_o a_o law_n among_o the_o chinos_fw-mi that_o they_o can_v make_v any_o war_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n neither_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o neither_o can_v any_o stranger_n come_v in_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n although_o in_o many_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v the_o sharp_a and_o ripe_a wit_n of_o these_o man_n and_o with_o what_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n they_o do_v govern_v their_o country_n yet_o wherein_o they_o do_v most_o manifest_a the_o same_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v in_o that_o which_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n they_o without_o all_o doubt_n seem_v to_o exceed_v the_o greek_n carthagenian_o &_o roman_n of_o who_o the_o old_a ancient_a history_n have_v signify_v to_o we_o &_o also_o
and_o almost_o without_o any_o hope_n to_o bring_v their_o matter_n to_o pass_v for_o the_o which_o they_o go_v thither_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o although_o they_o do_v plain_o declare_v unto_o they_o their_o pretence_n yet_o do_v they_o work_v in_o such_o order_n for_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o depart_v in_o this_o order_n they_o remain_v in_o the_o city_n certain_a day_n and_o for_o to_o conclude_v either_o to_o stay_v there_o or_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v resolute_a and_o determine_v to_o write_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o viceroy_n and_o therein_o to_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v particular_o that_o their_o come_n thither_o into_o y_o e_o country_n be_v to_o entreat_v that_o betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o castillo_n there_o shall_v be_v peace_n &_o friendship_n and_o be_v conclude_v that_o their_o soldier_n shall_v with_o that_o news_n depart_v unto_o the_o island_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v to_o give_v the_o governor_n to_o understand_v thereof_o &_o they_o to_o remain_v in_o that_o country_n preach_v y_o e_o holy_a gospel_n they_o can_v find_v none_o that_o will_v write_v this_o letter_n for_o they_o although_o they_o will_v have_v pay_v they_o very_o well_o for_o their_o pain_n till_o in_o the_o end_n by_o great_a request_n and_o praying_n the_o captain_n omoncon_n do_v write_v it_o for_o they_o and_o straightway_o depart_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o ampin_n that_o be_v not_o far_o off_o make_v a_o excuse_n for_o to_o go_v &_o see_v the_o visitor_n of_o the_o province_n who_o they_o do_v call_v sadin_n he_o will_v very_o fain_o have_v carry_v with_o he_o two_o of_o our_o people_n y_z t_z he_o may_v have_v see_v they_o but_o none_o will_v go_v with_o he_o this_o journey_n which_o omoncon_n make_v he_o do_v it_o to_o put_v away_o the_o suspicion_n they_o may_v conceive_v that_o he_o do_v write_v the_o letter_n if_o that_o peradventure_o the_o viceroy_n will_v take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n subjection_n their_o letter_n be_v write_v they_o find_v great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o send_v the_o same_o for_o that_o there_o be_v nâ—ne_v that_o will_v carry_v it_o neither_o will_v they_o consent_v that_o our_o man_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o palace_n to_o deliver_v it_o but_o in_o conclusion_n what_o with_o request_n and_o gift_n they_o persuade_v their_o captain_n of_o their_o guard_n to_o carry_v it_o who_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o viceroy_n in_o name_n of_o the_o castillo_n say_v that_o he_o take_v it_o of_o they_o to_o bring_v it_o unto_o he_o for_o that_o they_o do_v certify_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o do_v import_v very_o much_o have_v read_v the_o letter_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v give_v the_o king_n to_o understande_v thereof_o as_o he_o say_v at_o the_o first_o time_n and_o in_o that_o touch_v the_o friar_n remain_v in_o that_o country_n to_o preach_v at_o that_o time_n he_o can_v make_v they_o no_o answer_n for_o that_o in_o such_o matter_n it_o be_v first_o requisite_a to_o have_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o royal_a counsel_n yet_o will_v he_o make_v answer_n unto_o the_o letter_n they_o bring_v from_o the_o governor_n of_o manilla_fw-la and_o that_o they_o may_v depart_v and_o return_v again_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o bring_v limahon_n prisoner_n or_o dead_a the_o which_o be_v do_v then_o shall_v the_o friendship_n be_v conclude_v which_o they_o do_v pretend_v and_o to_o remain_v and_o preach_v at_o their_o will_n with_o this_o answer_n they_o remain_v without_o all_o hope_n to_o remain_v there_o and_o do_v incontinent_a prepare_v themselves_o for_o to_o depart_v from_o manilla_fw-la and_o buy_v many_o book_n to_o carry_v with_o they_o wherein_o be_v comprehend_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o may_v give_v large_a notice_n unto_o the_o royal_a majesty_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o uiceroy_n who_o have_v set_v spy_n to_o watch_v their_o do_n do_v send_v they_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o in_o the_o buy_n of_o book_n for_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o free_o all_o such_o book_n as_o they_o will_v desire_v to_o have_v the_o which_o afterwards_o he_o do_v not_o accomplish_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o forgetfulness_n or_o other_o occasion_n as_o we_o have_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v unto_o you_o we_o know_v not_o yet_o do_v the_o uiceroy_n send_v and_o demand_v to_o see_v some_o of_o those_o book_n that_o the_o friar_n have_v buy_v who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v see_v they_o do_v return_v they_o again_o and_o request_v of_o they_o some_o writing_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n who_o do_v accomplish_v his_o request_n and_o send_v they_o write_v in_o spanish_a and_o in_o their_o own_o language_n the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o ave_fw-la maria_fw-la and_o the_o ten_o commandment_n who_o according_a unto_o the_o relation_n of_o he_o that_o do_v carry_v the_o same_o say_a that_o after_o he_o have_v read_v it_o he_o make_v show_n that_o he_o receive_v great_a content_n therewith_o and_o say_v that_o all_o which_o be_v there_o write_v be_v good_a in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o stay_v in_o this_o city_n among_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o understand_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o time_n be_v one_o it_o be_v give_v they_o to_o understande_v that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o prison_n there_o be_v a_o portugal_n prisoner_n who_o be_v take_v in_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o japone_n with_o other_o of_o his_o nation_n who_o be_v all_o dead_a in_o the_o prison_n and_o none_o leave_v alive_a but_o he_o alone_o our_o people_n be_v very_o desirous_a for_o to_o see_v he_o and_o to_o learn_v of_o he_o some_o secret_n of_o that_o country_n for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v there_o a_o great_a while_n they_o do_v procure_v to_o talk_v with_o he_o ask_v licence_n of_o the_o supreme_a judge_n and_o lieutenant_n unto_o the_o viceroy_n who_o do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o grant_v it_o they_o but_o do_v make_v diligent_a inquiry_n who_o they_o be_v that_o do_v give_v they_o to_o understande_v thereof_o for_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o without_o all_o doubt_n shall_v be_v execute_v with_o sharp_a and_o severe_a punishment_n yet_o our_o people_n will_v never_o tell_v they_o of_o who_o they_o have_v it_o although_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o diverse_a time_n and_o with_o great_a entreaty_n they_o have_v so_o great_a desire_n to_o know_v it_o that_o they_o do_v use_v all_o mean_n possible_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o boldness_n of_o their_o demand_n chap._n xxvii_o there_o come_v news_n unto_o aucheo_n that_o there_o be_v a_o rover_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o chincheo_n which_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o have_v sack_v a_o town_n the_o viceroy_n do_v suspect_v he_o to_o be_v limahon_n and_o how_o that_o our_o people_n with_o omoncon_n and_o sinsay_n have_v not_o declare_v unto_o he_o the_o truth_n the_o spaniard_n remain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o aucheo_n twenty_o day_n in_o the_o order_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o without_o any_o hope_n that_o the_o religious_a father_n shall_v remain_v in_o that_o country_n for_o to_o preach_v the_o holy_a gospel_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o their_o go_v into_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o a_o sudden_a there_o come_v news_n unto_o the_o city_n that_o the_o rover_n limahon_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o chincheo_n use_v his_o old_a accustom_a cruelty_n and_o how_o that_o he_o have_v spoil_v and_o rob_v a_o town_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n this_o news_n be_v throughout_o all_o the_o city_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a touch_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o dead_a yet_o false_a touch_v the_o person_n for_o that_o the_o rover_n be_v call_v taocay_n a_o enemy_n and_o contrary_n unto_o limahon_n but_o a_o friend_n unto_o vintoquian_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o but_o thereupon_o the_o viceroy_n and_o all_o they_o of_o the_o city_n be_v conformable_a in_o the_o suspicion_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v which_o be_v that_o our_o people_n evil_a be_v come_v into_o that_o kingdom_n upon_o some_o evil_a pretence_n and_o to_o see_v the_o secret_n thereof_o to_o some_o evil_a end_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n y_fw-fr t_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o show_v they_o not_o so_o good_a countenance_n as_o they_o do_v before_o these_o news_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o come_v but_o straightways_o the_o viceroy_n do_v send_v for_o omoncon_n who_o be_v then_o return_v from_o his_o visit_n and_o sinsay_v unto_o who_o he_o have_v do_v courtesy_n and_o give_v they_o the_o title_n of_o loytias_n and_o captain_n and_o he_o do_v reprehend_v they_o very_o sharp_o for_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v over_o people_n thither_o and_o say_v that_o they_o have_v tell_v he_o a_o lie_n in_o
do_v believe_v will_v be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o reader_n and_o be_v entitle_v a_o commentary_n of_o the_o new_a world_n in_o the_o which_o be_v contain_v many_o curious_a matter_n as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v after_o the_o read_n thereof_o and_o be_v declare_v in_o substance_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o father_n that_o do_v pass_v and_o see_v they_o all_o who_o be_v name_v friar_n martin_n ignacio_n a_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francis_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v compass_v the_o whole_a world_n come_v hither_o to_o rome_n with_o martin_n simion_n bishop_n of_o the_o island_n of_o pepper_n in_o the_o oriental_a or_o east_n india_n with_o who_o i_o have_v have_v communication_n diverse_a time_n and_o be_v a_o chalde_n bear_v and_o of_o the_o city_n of_o niniveh_n in_o babylon_n and_o make_v bishop_n by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o babylon_n the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n a_o commentary_n or_o short_a discourse_n of_o all_o such_o notable_a thing_n as_o be_v betwixt_o spain_n till_o you_o come_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o from_o china_n unto_o spain_n return_v by_o the_o oriental_a or_o east_n india_n after_o that_o they_o have_v almost_o compass_v the_o whole_a world_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o rite_n ceremony_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n the_o riches_n fertility_n and_o strength_n of_o many_o kingdom_n and_o the_o description_n of_o they_o make_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n as_o well_o by_o that_o which_o he_o have_v see_v as_o also_o by_o true_a relation_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o religious_a and_o barefoot_a friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n francis_n who_o travail_v the_o same_o the_o year_n 1584._o chap._n i._n a_o commentary_n of_o the_o new_a world_n saint_n lucas_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n and_o the_o city_n of_o cadiz_n from_o whence_o ordinary_o go_v forth_o all_o such_o fleet_n and_o ship_n that_o go_v unto_o the_o occident_n or_o west_n india_n be_v distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o only_o five_o league_n and_o in_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n of_o altitude_n from_o whence_o unto_o the_o island_n call_v the_o canarias_n be_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n canarias_n and_o always_o do_v rutilio_n to_o the_o south-west_n and_o be_v ordinary_o sail_v in_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v rough_a which_o cause_v great_a wave_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v the_o gulf_n of_o the_o jeguas_fw-la these_o land_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v fortunadas_n fortunadas_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n y_o e_o canarias_n which_o be_v derive_v of_o cane_n or_o dog_n for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v discover_v they_o great_a quantity_n of_o dog_n very_o big_a fierce_a and_o brave_a there_o be_v of_o they_o seven_o land_n which_o be_v call_v gran_fw-mi canaria_n tenerife_n palma_n gomera_n yerro_n lancarote_n and_o fort_n ventura_n and_o be_v in_o altitude_n twenty_o eight_o degree_n canarias_n lack_v very_o little_a and_o have_v in_o they_o many_o particular_a thing_n of_o which_o i_o will_v declare_v some_o of_o they_o in_o brief_a in_o the_o island_n of_o tenerife_n at_o the_o far_a part_n thereof_o towards_o the_o north_n west_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n call_v el_n pico_n de_fw-fr tereyra_n which_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o they_o who_o have_v see_v it_o be_v the_o high_a in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v plain_o see_v before_o you_o come_v to_o it_o three_o score_n league_n so_o that_o a_o ship_n go_v from_o spain_n unto_o those_o island_n do_v discover_v that_o mountain_n first_o none_o can_v ascend_v or_o go_v up_o that_o mountain_n but_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n &_o august_n for_o that_o all_o other_o month_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v very_o much_o snow_n on_o it_o snow_n although_o in_o all_o those_o island_n it_o do_v never_o snow_n and_o to_o mount_v the_o height_n thereof_o be_v three_o day_n work_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v a_o round_a &_o plain_a place_n and_o be_v thereon_o at_o such_o tune_n as_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n and_o the_o sea_n calm_a and_o in_o quiet_a you_o may_v see_v all_o the_o seven_o land_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v seem_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n in_o respect_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o that_o more_o than_o fifty_o league_n &_o it_o have_v as_o much_o more_o in_o compass_n as_o that_o in_o the_o two_o month_n aforesaid_a they_o do_v gather_v in_o the_o top_n thereof_o all_o the_o brimstone_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o that_o island_n unto_o spain_n which_o be_v much_o in_o quantity_n brimstone_n this_o mountain_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o maqueda_n by_o particular_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n in_o one_o of_o these_o seven_o land_n aforesaid_a call_v the_o hierco_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a wonder_n which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v amongst_o all_o man_n whereby_o they_o may_v exalt_v the_o mighty_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_n for_o the_o same_o this_o island_n be_v the_o great_a amongst_o the_o seven_o be_v a_o country_n very_a asper_n and_o unfruitful_a and_o so_o dry_a water_n that_o there_o be_v no_o water_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o island_n but_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o that_o in_o few_o place_n but_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o island_n but_o there_o natural_a necessity_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o heaven_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o by_o a_o strange_a mean_n which_o be_v there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a tree_n unknowen_a and_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o any_o part_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_a and_o be_v continual_o green_a like_o juie_n upon_o the_o which_o tree_n be_v see_v continual_o a_o small_a cloud_n which_o never_o augment_v nor_o diminish_v with_o the_o occasion_n that_o the_o leave_v continual_o without_o cease_v do_v distil_v drop_n of_o water_n very_o clear_a and_o fine_a which_o do_v fall_v into_o certain_a sesâ—ernes_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n have_v make_v for_o the_o conservation_n thereof_o to_o remedy_v their_o necessity_n and_o to_o sustain_v thereby_o not_o only_a themselves_o but_o also_o their_o cattle_n and_o beast_n and_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o all_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o know_v the_o original_n and_o beginning_n of_o this_o continual_a and_o strange_a miracle_n one_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o these_o island_n towards_o the_o right_a hand_n there_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n of_o little_a less_o admiration_n than_o the_o other_o y_fw-fr t_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v that_o many_o time_n there_o be_v see_v a_o island_n which_o they_o call_v s._n borandon_n many_o be_v lose_v at_o the_o sea_n have_v chance_v upon_o the_o same_o island_n &_o do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fresh_a and_o gallant_a island_n with_o great_a abundance_n of_o tree_n and_o sustinence_n &_o inhabit_v with_o christian_a people_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o say_v of_o what_o nation_n or_o language_n the_o spaniard_n many_o time_n have_v go_v with_o intent_n to_o seek_v it_o but_o never_o can_v find_v it_o island_n which_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o occasion_n that_o there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n touch_v the_o same_o some_o do_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o enchant_a island_n and_o be_v see_v but_o certain_a day_n assign_v or_o appoint_v &_o other_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o let_v or_o impediment_n for_o the_o find_v thereof_o but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o little_a and_o be_v continual_o cover_v with_o great_a cloud_n &_o that_o there_o run_v from_o it_o river_n which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o current_n that_o it_o make_v it_o difficult_a to_o come_v unto_o it_o my_o opinion_n be_v if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n worth_a y_z t_z be_v true_a that_o which_o so_o many_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o island_n according_a unto_o the_o common_a opinion_n which_o they_o have_v in_o all_o the_o seven_o land_n of_o canaria_n it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o some_o great_a mystery_n for_o he_o which_o can_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v all_o in_o a_o cloud_n &_o the_o swift_a current_n of_o the_o river_n to_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o find_v thereof_o can_v find_v remedy_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o come_v forth_o if_o it_o be_v so_o for_o they_o y_z t_z be_v without_o at_o the_o sea_n not_o to_o go_v into_o it_o yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v for_o they_o within_o the_o island_n but_o at_o some_o time_n there_o shall_v have_v some_o come_v soorth_o by_o
only_o over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n tower_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o in_o they_o be_v put_v all_o the_o artillery_n the_o which_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n or_o town_n they_o use_v many_o sort_n of_o weapon_n lance_n but_o in_o especial_a hargabush_n bow_n lance_n of_o three_o or_o four_o manner_n sword_n like_v unto_o fauncher_n &_o with_o they_o target_n all_o the_o soldier_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v they_o wear_v long_a garment_n down_o to_o their_o knee_n very_o well_o stuff_v with_o cotton_n wool_n kingdom_n the_o which_o do_v resist_v the_o thrust_n of_o a_o lance_n or_o a_o stab_n all_o such_o soldier_n as_o have_v the_o king_n ryall_n pay_v wear_v in_o token_n thereof_o red_a and_o yellow_a hat_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n as_o well_o horseman_n as_o foot_n man_n that_o almost_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o number_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o they_o that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v see_v they_o that_o all_o spain_n france_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v not_o so_o many_o as_o this_o kingdom_n have_v they_o have_v among_o they_o captain_n of_o ten_o soldier_n soldier_n some_o of_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n some_o of_o a_o thousand_o of_o ten_o thousand_o of_o twenty_o thousand_o &_o in_o this_o sort_n to_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n y_o it_o these_o captain_n do_v lead_v be_v know_v by_o certain_a ensign_n that_o they_o bear_v they_o muster_v and_o make_v show_n of_o their_o people_n every_o new_a moon_n &_o the_o same_o day_n they_o do_v pay_v they_o royal_o &_o their_o pay_n must_v be_v in_o silver_n &_o in_o no_o other_o money_n it_o be_v say_v by_o such_o as_o have_v see_v this_o pay_n but_o especial_o the_o aforesaid_a father_n friar_n ignacio_n that_o they_o give_v they_o a_o piece_n of_o silver_n which_o may_v weigh_v so_o much_o as_o a_o ryall_n and_o half_a of_o spain_n and_o be_v as_o much_o worth_n there_o as_o four_o crown_n amongst_o we_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o kingdom_n that_o day_n that_o they_o do_v receive_v their_o pay_n every_o one_o must_v make_v a_o show_n of_o some_o act_n in_o arm_n the_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o viewer_n or_o mustermaster_n and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v that_o do_v not_o his_o exercise_n with_o dexterity_n they_o be_v reprehend_v and_o cruel_o punish_v they_o do_v skirmish_n with_o great_a consort_n and_o in_o that_o which_o touch_v obedience_n to_o their_o captain_n &_o unto_o the_o ensign_n the_o which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o their_o war_n they_o may_v compare_v with_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n xviii_o this_o chapter_n do_v treat_v of_o certain_a rite_n &_o ceremony_n and_o other_o sign_n &_o token_n which_o be_v find_v and_o do_v show_v that_o they_o have_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o ceremony_n as_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v be_v see_v among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v gentilicas_fw-la without_o any_o mixture_n with_o the_o moor_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o sect_n yet_o there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a indition_n that_o they_o have_v have_v in_o some_o time_n past_a some_o particular_a notice_n of_o the_o evangelical_a law_n as_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o certain_a picture_n which_o have_v be_v find_v and_o see_v amongst_o they_o whereof_o we_o have_v make_v particular_a mention_n the_o which_o they_o believe_v be_v know_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o thomas_n who_o pass_v through_o this_o kingdom_n when_o as_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o indian_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o salamina_n martyr_v which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v malipur_n whereas_o he_o be_v martyr_v for_o the_o name_n &_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o who_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v remember_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o antecessor_n who_o say_v that_o many_o year_n pass_v there_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n a_o man_n that_o do_v preach_v unto_o they_o a_o new_a law_n whereby_o they_o may_v go_v unto_o heaven_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v preach_v certain_a day_n &_o see_v little_a fruit_n thereof_o for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o occupy_v in_o civil_a war_n he_o depart_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o indian_n but_o first_o he_o leave_v certain_a disciple_n behind_o he_o that_o be_v baptize_v and_o well_o instruct_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o they_o may_v preach_v unto_o they_o when_o as_o occasion_n do_v serve_v for_o the_o same_o in_o many_o place_n they_o do_v worship_v the_o devil_n only_o for_o y_z t_z he_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n and_o so_o the_o say_a friar_n do_v tell_v i_o for_o that_o heâ—_n be_v diverse_a time_n in_o presence_n when_o as_o they_o do_v obsequy_n of_o certain_a chinos_fw-mi that_o lay_v a_o die_a and_o he_o see_v that_o they_o have_v paint_v before_o y_o e_o dead_a man_n a_o furious_a devil_n have_v in_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o sun_n and_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o dagger_n with_o the_o which_o he_o make_v a_o show_n as_o though_o he_o will_v strike_v he_o this_o picture_n be_v put_v before_o he_o at_o the_o point_n that_o he_o shall_v yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n strengthen_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v put_v great_a trust_n thereon_o and_o as_o the_o friar_n do_v demand_v of_o they_o what_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o do_v the_o same_o some_o of_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v because_o the_o devil_n shall_v do_v no_o harm_n unto_o the_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o other_o world_n they_o put_v his_o picture_n before_o he_o that_o he_o may_v know_v he_o and_o take_v he_o for_o his_o friend_n that_o which_o be_v understand_v of_o these_o chinos_fw-mi be_v that_o although_o they_o have_v among_o they_o many_o error_n of_o the_o gentile_n yet_o with_o great_a ease_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v unto_o our_o faith_n if_o they_o may_v have_v liberty_n for_o to_o preach_v and_o they_o to_o receive_v it_o when_o as_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o eclipse_v they_o believe_v very_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o heaven_n will_v destroy_v they_o and_o for_o very_o fear_v they_o put_v themselves_o in_o that_o colour_n the_o people_n general_o do_v worship_n unto_o they_o and_o believe_v very_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o man_n and_o the_o moon_n a_o woman_n and_o therefore_o when_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v eclypse_v they_o make_v great_a sacrifice_n and_o invocation_n unto_o the_o prince_n afore_o say_v desire_v he_o not_o to_o kill_v nor_o destroy_v they_o for_o the_o great_a necessity_n they_o have_v of_o they_o all_o general_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o in_o the_o other_o world_n they_o shall_v be_v reward_v or_o punish_v according_a as_o they_o live_v in_o this_o world_n in_o company_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v in_o the_o field_n sepulcher_n wherein_o they_o command_v themselves_o to_o be_v bury_v after_o they_o be_v dead_a when_o they_o shall_v be_v bury_v they_o command_v to_o kill_v all_o their_o servant_n or_o their_o wife_n those_o that_o best_a he_o love_v in_o his_o life_n say_v y_o it_o they_o do_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v with_o they_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n whereas_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v live_v eternal_o &_o die_v no_o more_o they_o put_v with_o they_o into_o their_o sepulcher_n thing_n to_o be_v eat_v &_o great_a riches_n beléeve_v that_o they_o do_v carry_v the_o same_o into_o the_o other_o world_n &_o there_o to_o serve_v their_o necessity_n in_o this_o error_n be_v the_o indian_n of_o the_o peru_n of_o old_a antiquity_n as_o you_o e_o spaniard_n have_v see_v by_o experience_n there_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n many_o university_n &_o college_n wherein_o be_v teach_v philosophy_n both_o natural_a &_o moral_a and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n for_o to_o learn_v to_o govern_v by_o they_o unto_o the_o which_o the_o king_n do_v send_v ordinary_o visitor_n to_o see_v &_o understand_v the_o order_n that_o be_v among_o they_o &_o to_o reward_v or_o punish_v the_o student_n according_a unto_o the_o desert_n of_o either_o of_o they_o they_o be_v great_o ashamed_a when_o they_o see_v any_o evil_a thing_n commit_v although_o they_o be_v not_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o aâ—â—_n people_n that_o do_v permit_v with_o ease_n correction_n as_o the_o father_n ignacio_n and_o his_o companion_n do_v see_v by_o experience_n who_o go_v always_o as_o condemn_v man_n to_o die_v yet_o at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o