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nation_n call_v king_n name_n 3,048 5 5.1580 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57677 Som animadversions and observations upon Sr. Walter Raleigh's Historie of the world wherein his mistakes are noted and som doubtful passages cleered / by Alexander Ross. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654. 1648 (1648) Wing R1981; ESTC R1169 43,568 84

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and_o self_n conceit_n for_o so_o we_o may_v question_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v write_v and_o so_o all_o man_n must_v become_v doubtful_a academic_n i_o know_v the_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v may_v be_v question_v some_o make_v he_o no_o old_a than_o diogenes_n other_o more_o ancient_a than_o moses_n which_o be_v likely_a because_o he_o be_v by_o some_o say_a to_o be_v the_o son_n by_o other_o the_o scribe_n of_o saturn_n and_o the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o egyptian_n knowledge_n by_o write_v in_o all_o which_o learning_n of_o the_o egyptian_n moses_n be_v skilful_a but_o to_o question_v his_o doctrine_n without_o any_o ground_n be_v not_o allowable_a lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o 9_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o inscription_n simoni_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la be_v by_o some_o bad_a criticism_n take_v amiss_o in_o place_n of_o semoni_n sango_n here_o sir_n walter_n will_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o at_o rome_n any_o altar_n erect_v to_o simon_n magus_n 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the_o macedon_n be_v but_o what_o they_o get_v by_o their_o come_n into_o italy_n their_o posterity_n will_v not_o brag_v of_o tu_fw-la regere_fw-la imperio_fw-la populos_fw-la roman_a memento_n hae_fw-la tibi_fw-la erunt_fw-la art_n pacique_fw-la imponere_fw-la morem_fw-la parcere_fw-la subjectis_fw-la and_o debellare_fw-la superbos_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o 7._o these_o year_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v not_o reckon_v in_o all_o country_n from_o one_o beginning_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o difference_n of_o one_o year_n that_o be_v find_v between_o action_n relate_v by_o the_o several_a author_n of_o the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n i_o find_v the_o greek_n have_v three_o computation_n the_o one_o be_v call_v aera_fw-la seleuci_n alexandrina_fw-la which_o begin_v an._n mundi_fw-la 3638_o martii_fw-la 15_o and_o because_o the_o jew_n use_v it_o it_o be_v call_v aera_fw-la seleuci_n judaica_fw-la their_o second_o computation_n begin_v an._n mundi_fw-la 3639_o a_o year_n after_o the_o other_o and_o be_v much_o use_v in_o syria_n it_o be_v call_v antiochena_n the_o three_o computation_n call_v chaldaica_n because_o use_v by_o the_o chaldean_n have_v the_o same_o beginning_n with_o that_o of_o antioch_n an._n mundi_fw-la 3639_o save_v only_o that_o the_o chaldean_n begin_v their_o reckon_n from_o the_o spring_n the_o antiochean_n from_o the_o autumn_n of_o the_o same_o year_n this_o chaldaic_a reckon_n be_v call_v also_o aera_fw-la macedonica_fw-la and_o aera_fw-la graecorum_fw-la because_o use_v by_o these_o nation_n now_o this_o word_n aera_fw-la be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o capital_a letter_n of_o a._n er_o a_o that_o be_v annus_fw-la erat_fw-la augusti_fw-la for_o so_o they_o use_v for_o brevity_n to_o write_v only_o the_o capital_a letter_n but_o at_o last_o the_o clerk_n or_o secretary_n join_v the_o letter_n leave_v out_o the_o point_n and_o so_o be_v make_v up_o the_o word_n aira_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o 4._o 1._o sicil_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o giant_n afterward_o the_o sicani_n a_o people_n of_o spain_n possess_v it_o then_o the_o siculi_n out_o of_o latium_n invade_v they_o i_o think_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o sicily_n and_o other_o country_n be_v call_v giant_n not_o because_o of_o their_o huge_a stature_n and_o deformity_n though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o some_o tall_a man_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n but_o because_o their_o original_a not_o be_v know_v or_o whence_o they_o come_v they_o be_v suppose_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o call_v gigantes_fw-la and_o aborigines_n the_o greek_n also_o call_v they_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o but_o that_o the_o sicani_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n i_o can_v admit_v for_o diodorus_n lib._n 5._o a_o sicilian_a bear_v show_v that_o these_o sicani_n be_v native_n of_o sicily_n which_o he_o prove_v
out_o of_o timaeus_n siculus_n who_o live_v under_o agathocles_n and_o other_o and_o these_o sicani_n be_v say_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o cyclops_n lestrigones_n who_o all_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o sicily_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o such_o river_n in_o spain_n as_o sicanus_n of_o which_o they_o say_v the_o sicanian_o have_v their_o name_n there_o be_v indeed_o the_o river_n sicoris_n perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o segre_n in_o catalonia_n but_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o river_n in_o spain_n as_o sicanus_n neither_o can_v these_o sicani_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n but_o either_o by_o ship_v which_o not_o be_v then_o know_v to_o they_o or_o else_o through_o many_o warlike_a nation_n in_o italy_n which_o without_o subdue_n of_o they_o they_o can_v not_o have_v free_a passage_n as_o for_o the_o siculi_n which_o pass_v thither_o out_o of_o italy_n we_o find_v no_o certainty_n but_o that_o rather_o they_o be_v the_o ligurian_o under_o a_o commander_n who_o name_n be_v siculus_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o brother_n of_o italas_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o silius_n lib._n 14._o mox_fw-la ligurum_fw-la pubes_fw-la siculo_fw-la ductore_fw-la novavit_fw-la possessis_fw-la bello_fw-la mutata_fw-la vocabula_fw-la regnis_fw-la therefore_o i_o think_v rather_o with_o *_o 300_o bochartas_n that_o the_o sicani_n neither_o come_v nor_o have_v their_o name_n from_o siculi_n but_o from_o the_o hebrew_n sekenim_fw-la that_o be_v neighbour_n because_o these_o sicani_n be_v next_o neighbour_n to_o the_o poeni_n in_o sicily_n so_o from_o siclut_n that_o be_v perfection_n be_v the_o name_n sicily_n because_o that_o i_o stand_v for_o perfection_n and_o excellency_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v hold_v the_o chief_a so_o laestrigon_n be_v from_o lais_n tircan_n that_o be_v a_o bite_a lion_n because_o perhaps_o those_o people_n be_v fierce_a like_o lion_n and_o so_o they_o be_v call_v leontini_n and_o cyclopes_n be_v from_o the_o phoenician_a word_n coek_v love_fw-mi or_o lelub_n that_o be_v the_o bay_n of_o lybia_n for_o the_o bay_n lilybaeum_n oppositeto_o lybia_n be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o phoenician_n and_o lybian_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o 4._o the_o roman_n entertain_v the_o proffer_n of_o those_o mercenary_n that_o be_v flee_v out_o of_o sardinia_n and_o they_o denounce_v war_n against_o carthage_n under_o a_o shameless_a pretence_n that_o the_o preparation_n make_v for_o sardinia_n be_v make_v against_o rome_n itself_o sir_n walter_n be_v too_o peremptory_a in_o condemn_v this_o noble_a people_n of_o injustice_n he_o shall_v have_v remember_v that_o all_o justice_n and_o all_o law_n be_v not_o alike_o nor_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n there_o be_v military_a law_n and_o yet_o just_a repugnant_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o dominion_n in_o principality_n and_o state_n which_o among_o private_a man_n be_v injustice_n it_o be_v a_o unjust_a thing_n to_o punish_v child_n for_o the_o father_n offence_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v justice_n in_o matter_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v injustice_n for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o entertain_v another_o man_n fugitive-servant_n or_o a_o debtor_n or_o a_o criminous_a person_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a for_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o roman_n to_o have_v their_o asyla_n sanctuary_n or_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o such_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o private_a man_n to_o carry_v away_o maid_n violent_o and_o marry_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o the_o roman_n to_o do_v so_o to_o the_o sabine_a virgin_n be_v necessitate_v thereto_o for_o the_o unite_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n and_o the_o avoid_n of_o bloodshed_n a_o private_a widow_n may_v lawful_o marry_v but_o not_o always_o the_o widow_n of_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n because_o by_o such_o marriage_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n may_v be_v endanger_v that_o which_o in_o other_o government_n be_v tolerable_a be_v not_o tolerate_v in_o the_o athenian_a democracy_n among_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o their_o ostracism_n to_o banish_v any_o person_n more_o eminent_a than_o another_o in_o virtue_n or_o wealth_n because_o the_o presence_n of_o such_o a_o man_n may_v endanger_v their_o peace_n and_o form_n of_o government_n neither_o shall_v a_o wise_a man_n take_v it_o ill_o to_o be_v banish_v even_o for_o his_o excellency_n so_o long_o as_o his_o banishment_n tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a which_o he_o shall_v prefer_v to_o his_o own_o private_a interest_n the_o body_n natural_a be_v better_v sometime_o by_o phlebotomy_n and_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o branch_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o the_o roman_n to_o accept_v of_o sardinia_n be_v invite_v thither_o both_o by_o the_o carthaginian_a mercenary_n and_o the_o native_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o miserable_a but_o such_o be_v the_o carthaginian_a subject_n who_o endure_v a_o insupportable_a stavery_n under_o their_o tyrannical_a yoke_n whereas_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v much_o more_o gentle_a and_o mild_a again_o the_o roman_n know_v notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o league_n between_o they_o and_o carthage_n how_o malicious_o that_o city_n be_v bend_v against_o rome_n envy_v her_o rise_a glory_n and_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o suppress_v it_o when_o any_o opportunity_n present_v itself_o though_o at_o this_o time_n she_o can_v not_o be_v much_o weaken_v by_o her_o mercenary_n and_o rebellious_a subject_n it_o have_v be_v madness_n therefore_o in_o rome_n to_o suffer_v so_o potent_a so_o malicious_a and_o so_o faithless_a a_o city_n as_o carthage_n to_o seat_v herself_o in_o sardinia_n so_o near_o they_o who_o upon_o all_o occasion_n will_v have_v be_v ready_a to_o cut_v the_o roman_n throat_n therefore_o it_o be_v both_o prudence_n in_o they_o to_o prevent_v such_o a_o mischief_n and_o justice_n towards_o their_o subject_n to_o keep_v under_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o observe_v their_o old_a rule_n nè_fw-la quid_fw-la respublica_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o carthage_n upon_o the_o roman_a merchant_n be_v satisfy_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o good_n but_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o know_v that_o their_o merchant_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n till_o after_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v therefore_o in_o this_o regard_n they_o have_v reason_n to_o seize_v upon_o sardinia_n i_o know_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o always_o help_v those_o that_o implore_v their_o help_n after_o this_o manner_n for_o when_o the_o campanian_n seek_v their_o aid_n against_o the_o samnite_n they_o be_v refuse_v because_o the_o samnite_n be_v their_o old_a and_o true_a friend_n therefore_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o force_v they_o by_o arm_n but_o entreat_v they_o by_o their_o legate_n to_o abstain_v from_o wrong_v the_o campanian_n but_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o with_o carthage_n which_o never_o be_v a_o true_a friend_n to_o rome_n but_o still_o emulous_a of_o her_o greatness_n and_o still_o labour_v to_o bring_v she_o under_o and_o her_o power_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v whereas_o the_o samnite_n have_v not_o that_o power_n to_o hurt_v the_o roman_n which_o carthage_n have_v again_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v base_a as_o sir_n walter_n will_v have_v they_o they_o will_v have_v accept_v of_o the_o proffer_n of_o sardinia_n when_o carthage_n be_v in_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n that_o she_o be_v resdie_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o mercenary_n which_o they_o generous_o refuse_v and_o give_v assistance_n to_o carthage_n prohibit_v their_o merchant_n to_o carry_v any_o he_o por_fw-mi provision_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a rebel_n as_o polybius_n l._n 1._o show_v but_o sir_n walter_n say_v that_o this_o courtesy_n of_o the_o roman_n proceed_v from_o hope_n they_o have_v that_o carthage_n either_o will_v have_v submit_v to_o they_o or_o else_o to_o the_o rebel_n but_o i_o wonder_v how_o he_o come_v to_o know_v the_o roman_n mind_n so_o well_o see_v polybius_n out_o of_o who_o he_o have_v the_o history_n speak_v no_o such_o thing_n nor_o do_v he_o give_v they_o that_o ill_a language_n that_o st_n walter_n do_v which_o ill_o beseem_v a_o historian_n but_o he_o still_a mentions_v they_o with_o great_a respect_n which_o we_o ought_v all_o to_o do_v see_v god_n use_v they_o as_o instrument_n to_o free_v we_o from_o barbatism_n and_o to_o cultivate_v we_o with_o knowledge_n and_o civility_n beside_o dio_n diaconus_fw-la orofius_fw-la and_o victor_n witness_n that_o satdinia_n be_v the_o roman_n not_o extort_a by_o fraud_n but_o yield_v by_o the_o league_n make_v with_o luctatius_n again_o florus_n tell_v that_o serpent_n bello_fw-la during_o the_o war_n sardinia_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o empire_n last_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n