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nation_n call_v church_n national_a 2,044 5 11.4074 5 true
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A61148 The history of the Church of Scotland, beginning in the year of our Lord 203 and continued to the end of the reign of King James the VI of ever blessed memory wherein are described the progress of Christianity, the persecutions and interruptions of it, the foundation of churches, the erecting of bishopricks, the building and endowing monasteries, and other religious places, the succession of bishops in their sees, the reformation of religion, and the frequent disturbances of that nation by wars, conspiracies, tumults, schisms : together with great variety of other matters, both ecclesiasticall and politicall / written by John Spotswood ... Spottiswood, John, 1565-1639.; Duppa, Brian, 1588-1662. 1655 (1655) Wing S5022; ESTC R17108 916,071 584

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constistitution_n pertain_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o all_o the_o member_n in_o the_o church_n in_o their_o vocation_n 11._o require_v they_o have_v power_n also_o to_o abrogate_v and_o abolish_v all_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n that_o be_v find_v noisome_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o time_n or_o be_v abuse_v by_o the_o people_n 12._o refer_v they_o have_v power_n to_o execute_v discipline_n and_o punishment_n ecclesiastical_a upon_o all_o transgressor_n and_o proud_a contemner_n of_o the_o good_a order_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a discipline_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n 13._o refer_v the_o first_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o assembly_n although_o they_o be_v within_o particular_a congregation_n yet_o they_o exerce_fw-la the_o power_n authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n with_o mutual_a consent_n and_o therefore_o bear_v some_o time_n the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n 14._o 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thereof_o which_o may_v also_o be_v call_v the_o conference_n of_o the_o church_n and_o brethren_n 26._o refer_v these_o assembly_n be_v institute_v of_o weighty_a matter_n to_o be_v entreat_v by_o mutual_a consent_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o brethren_n within_o the_o province_n if_o need_v be_v 27._o refer_v this_o assembly_n have_v power_n to_o redress_v order_n and_o handle_v all_o thing_n commit_v or_o do_v amiss_o in_o the_o particular_a assembly_n 28._o refer_v it_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v the_o office-bearer_n of_o that_o province_n for_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n deserve_v deprivation_n ●nd_v general_o these_o assembly_n have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o particular_a eldership_n whereof_o they_o be_v collect_v 29._o refer_v national_a assembly_n which_o we_o call_v general_a be_v a_o lawful_a convention_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o nation_n where_o it_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o may_v be_v 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man_n of_o excellent_a learning_n and_o good_a behaviour_n 9_o who_o be_v all_o well_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o columba_n he_o make_v such_o account_n as_o he_o do_v nothing_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n till_o he_o have_v first_o consult_v with_o he_o monastery_n by_o his_o advice_n the_o monk_n that_o in_o former_a time_n live_v disperse_v be_v gather_v into_o cloister_n or_o college_n and_o have_v rule_n prescribe_v unto_o they_o which_o fall_v afterward_o to_o be_v neglect_v in_o place_n of_o religious_a monk_n there_o creep_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o idle-belly_n that_o disorder_v all_o thing_n and_o make_v the_o profession_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n be_v well_o devise_v to_o be_v mislike_v and_o hate_v of_o all_o king_n congallus_n after_o a_o little_a time_n sickening_a ireland_n send_v columba_n into_o ireland_n to_o bring_v home_n aidanus_fw-la the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v flee_v thither_o after_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o father_n goranus_n that_o he_o may_v possess_v he_o
desire_v in_o a_o king_n the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v by_o he_o to_o the_o church_n church_n do_v witness_v his_o piety_n for_o in_o a_o convention_n hold_v at_o forfare_n by_o a_o unanime_fw-la consent_n of_o his_o estate_n he_o ordain_v that_o all_o priest_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v tribute_n 10._o keep_v watch_n and_o go_v in_o warfare_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o any_o civil_a cause_n but_o that_o all_o matter_n concern_v they_o shall_v be_v decide_v by_o their_o bishop_n the_o judgement_n of_o matrimonial_a cause_n right_a of_o tithe_n testament_n legislatory_a action_n and_o all_o thing_n depend_v upon_o simple_a faith_n and_o promise_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n with_o power_n to_o they_o to_o make_v canon_n and_o constitution_n ecclesiastical_a to_o try_v heretic_n blasphemer_n perjure_a person_n and_o magician_n and_o censure_v such_o as_o they_o do_v find_v delinquent_a in_o that_o kind_n and_o that_o all_o king_n succeed_v shall_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n take_v oath_n for_o maintain_v the_o church_n in_o their_o liberty_n these_o favour_n have_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n use_v with_o that_o moderation_n and_o equity_n which_o they_o ought_v we_o shall_v not_o have_v see_v nor_o feel_v the_o interruption_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o church_n liberty_n with_o the_o encroachment_n which_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v just_o complain_v of_o in_o this_o time_n live_v that_o famous_a scholar_n joannes_n scotus_n aerigena_n call_v aerigena_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o air_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n this_o man_n be_v very_o young_a go_v to_o athens_n and_o follow_v his_o study_n there_o some_o year_n attain_v to_o great_a perfection_n in_o the_o greek_a 10._o chaldaick_n and_o arabic_a language_n return_v afterward_o to_o france_n at_o the_o request_n of_o carolus_n calvus_n he_o translate_v in_o laetine_n the_o work_n of_o dionysius_n de_fw-fr coelesti_fw-la hierarchia_fw-la 5._o at_o which_o pope_n nicolaus_n take_v exception_n and_o write_v to_o king_n charles_n on_o this_o manner_n relatum_fw-la est_fw-la apostolatui_fw-la nostro_fw-la quòd_fw-la opus_fw-la dionysii_fw-la arepagitae_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la divinis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vel_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la graeco_fw-la descripit_fw-la eloquio_fw-la quidam_fw-la vir_fw-la joannes_n genere_fw-la scotus_n in_o latinum_fw-la transtulit_fw-la quod_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la nobis_fw-la mitti_fw-la &_o nostro_fw-la debuit_fw-la judicio_fw-la approbari_fw-la praesertim_fw-la cum_fw-la idem_fw-la joannes_n licèt_fw-la multae_fw-la scientiae_fw-la esse_fw-la praedicetur_fw-la olim_fw-la non_fw-la sanus_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la frequenti_fw-la rumore_fw-la dicatur_fw-la we_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o one_o call_v john_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n have_v translate_v the_o work_n which_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n do_v write_v of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o heavenly_a order_n into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o book_n ought_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v send_v to_o we_o and_o approve_v by_o our_o judgement_n especial_o since_o the_o say_v john_n albeit_o he_o be_v esteem_v of_o good_a learning_n have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n hold_v to_o be_v unsound_a in_o certain_a point_n of_o doctrine_n now_o the_o point_n which_o the_o pope_n do_v chief_o quarrel_v be_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o he_o have_v publish_v a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la wherein_o he_o maintain_v bertram_n his_o doctrine_n of_o that_o point_n scotus_n have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o and_o think_v he_o can_v not_o be_v safe_a in_o those_o part_n because_o of_o the_o pope_n dislike_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v welcome_v by_o king_n alfred_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n by_o who_o he_o be_v employ_v to_o teach_v the_o language_n at_o malmsbury_n abbey_n and_o by_o some_o scholar_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o severity_n of_o discipline_n be_v stab_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 884._o and_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o abbey_n 4._o bishop_n malisius_n die_v kellach_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o one_o ferlegus_n succeed_v in_o his_o place_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o seek_v confirmation_n life_n and_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n for_o he_o sit_v bishop_n 35._o year_n in_o his_o time_n constantine_n the_o three_o king_n of_o that_o name_n weary_v with_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o public_a life_n renounce_v his_o temporal_a dignity_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o solitude_n among_o the_o culdee_n in_o st._n andrews_n with_o who_o he_o spend_v his_o last_o five_o year_n and_o there_o die_v after_o this_o killach_n these_o successive_o be_v bishop_n 27._o 5._o malmore_n 6._o malisius_n the_o second_o 7._o alwinus_fw-la who_o fate_n three_o year_n only_o 8._o maldwin_n the_o son_n of_o gillander_n and_o 9_o tuthaldus_n in_o this_o time_n the_o coelibate_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v violent_o urge_v 977._o and_o marry_v priest_n thrust_v from_o their_o live_n which_o raise_v great_a stir_n in_o the_o church_n but_o the_o particular_n be_v not_o record_v ant_n nor_o the_o broil_n which_o thereupon_o ensue_v i_o read_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o britannic_a church_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 977._o a_o council_n be_v gather_v at_o calne_n in_o wiltshire_n for_o that_o business_n to_o which_o beornellus_fw-la a_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v by_o alfrithe_a the_o widow_n of_o king_n edgar_n who_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o marry_a priest_n this_o bishop_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o eloquence_n be_v say_v to_o have_v defend_v the_o conjugal_a life_n of_o priest_n by_o solid_a reason_n take_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o to_o have_v put_v all_o the_o opposite_n to_o silence_n but_o dunstane_n the_o archbishop_n who_o preside_v in_o that_o council_n when_o he_o see_v that_o reason_n can_v not_o bear_v out_o the_o earand_n fall_v a_o threaten_a and_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o argument_n they_o shall_v not_o carry_v away_o the_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o speak_v than_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o house_n wherein_o they_o sit_v at_o council_n burst_v asunder_o all_o be_v overturn_v and_o fall_v headlong_o to_o the_o ground_n many_o be_v bruise_v and_o some_o kill_v with_o the_o fall_n dunstan_n himself_o only_o escape_v without_o harm_n the_o beam_n whereon_o he_o stand_v remain_v whole_a and_o entire_a such_o as_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o monk_n do_v interpret_v this_o accident_n to_o be_v a_o sentence_n give_v by_o god_n on_o their_o side_n other_o say_v that_o dunstan_n have_v wrought_v this_o mischief_n by_o sorcery_n for_o many_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o magician_n however_o it_o be_v the_o marry_a priest_n though_o repine_v be_v force_v indeed_o to_o yield_v and_o submit_v themselves_o what_o become_v of_o beornellus_fw-la i_o read_v not_o nor_o whether_o he_o return_v to_o his_o country_n the_o name_n of_o some_o other_o bishop_n we_o have_v who_o be_v in_o good_a account_n at_o that_o time_n such_o as_o blaanus_fw-la englatius_fw-la colmocus_fw-la and_o moveanus_n confessor_n to_o king_n kenneth_n the_o three_o a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a king_n and_o one_o who_o may_v have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o best_a prince_n if_o about_o his_o latter_a end_n he_o have_v not_o stain_v his_o fame_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o malcolm_n his_o nephew_n who_o he_o make_v away_o by_o poison_n but_o the_o ambitious_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o settle_v the_o succession_n in_o his_o own_o posterity_n let_v he_o to_o work_v this_o villainy_n which_o he_o carry_v in_o so_o covert_a a_o manner_n as_o no_o man_n do_v once_o suspect_v he_o thereof_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o integrity_n be_v universal_o great_a but_o as_o wicked_a fact_n can_v never_o be_v assure_v though_o possible_a they_o may_v be_v conceal_v his_o mind_n be_v never_o after_o that_o time_n quiet_a the_o conscience_n of_o the_o crime_n vex_v he_o day_n and_o night_n with_o continual_a fear_n in_o end_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o in_o effect_n or_o if_o his_o perplex_a mind_n do_v form_v the_o self_n such_o a_o imagination_n while_o he_o lay_v asleep_a he_o hear_v a_o voice_n speak_v to_o he_o in_o this_o sort_n do_v thou_o think_v that_o the_o death_n of_o malcolm_n that_o innocent_a prince_n treacherous_o murder_v by_o thou_o be_v hide_v from_o i_o or_o that_o thou_o shall_v pass_v any_o long_a unpunished_a no_o there_o be_v a_o plot_n lay_v for_o thy_o life_n which_o thou_o shall_v not_o escape_v and_o whereas_o thou_o do_v think_v to_o transmit_v the_o crown_n firm_a and_o stable_a to_o thy_o posterity_n 11._o thou_o shall_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n break_v distract_a and_o full_a of_o trouble_n the_o king_n awake_v with_o the_o voice_n be_v
pastor_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o people_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o to_o bless_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o blessing_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n to_o be_v frustrate_a 8._o agree_v he_o ought_v also_o to_o watch_v over_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o flock_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o apply_v his_o doctrine_n to_o they_o in_o reprehend_v the_o dissolute_a and_o exhort_v the_o godly_a to_o continue_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o proceed_n it_o appertain_v to_o the_o minister_n after_o lawful_a proceed_n of_o the_o eldership_n to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v upon_o any_o person_n according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n 10._o marriage_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o likewise_o after_o lawful_a proceed_n in_o the_o matter_n by_o the_o eldership_n to_o solemnize_v marriage_n betwixt_o those_o that_o be_v contract_v and_o to_o pronounce_v the_o blessing_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o they_o that_o enter_v in_o that_o bond_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o general_o all_o public_a denunciation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o congregation_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a affair_n belong_v to_o the_o minister_n office_n for_o he_o be_v the_o messenger_n and_o herald_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o people_n in_o all_o these_o affair_n chap._n 5._o of_o doctor_n and_o their_o office_n and_o of_o school_n 1._o reason_n one_o of_o the_o two_o ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a function_n that_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n be_v the_o office_n of_o doctor_n who_o may_v also_o be_v call_v prophet_n bishop_n elder_n and_o catechiser_n that_o be_v the_o teacher_n of_o the_o catechism_n and_o rudiment_n of_o the_o religion_n 2._o his_o office_n be_v to_o open_v up_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n simple_o without_o such_o application_n as_o the_o minister_n use_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o faithful_a may_v be_v instruct_v in_o sound_a doctrine_n the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n teach_v and_o not_o corrupt_v through_o ignorant_a or_o evil_a opinion_n 3._o he_o be_v different_a from_o the_o pastor_n not_o only_o in_o name_n but_o in_o diversity_n of_o gift_n for_o to_o the_o doctor_n be_v give_v the_o gift_n of_o knowledge_n to_o open_v up_o by_o simple_a teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o pastor_n the_o gift_n of_o wisdom_n to_o apply_v the_o same_o by_o exhortation_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o flock_n as_o occasion_n crave_v 4._o under_o the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o doctor_n we_o comprehend_v also_o the_o order_n in_o school_n college_n and_o university_n which_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v careful_o maintain_v as_o well_o among_o jew_n and_o christian_n as_o among_o profane_a nation_n 5._o the_o doctor_n be_v a_o elder_a shall_v assist_v the_o pastor_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o elder_n his_o brethren_n in_o all_o assembly_n by_o reason_n the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v only_o judge_v in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n 6._o but_o to_o preach_v unto_o the_o people_n to_o minister_v the_o sacrament_n and_o celebrate_v marriage_n pertain_v not_o to_o the_o doctor_n unless_o he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v ordinary_o yet_o may_v the_o pastor_n teach_v in_o school_n as_o he_o who_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o knowledge_n oftentimes_o which_o the_o example_n of_o polycarpus_n and_o other_o testify_v chap._n 6._o the_o elder_n and_o their_o office_n 1._o over_o the_o word_n elder_a in_o the_o scripture_n be_v sometime_o the_o name_n of_o age_n sometime_o the_o name_n of_o office_n and_o when_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o office_n be_v sometime_o take_v large_o comprehend_v as_o well_o the_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n as_o these_o who_o be_v call_v senior_n or_o elder_n 2._o minister_n in_o our_o division_n we_o call_v these_o elder_n who_o the_o apostle_n call_v precedent_n or_o governor_n who_o office_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_a so_o it_o be_v perpetual_a and_o always_o necessary_a in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o a_o special_a function_n as_o be_v the_o ministry_n 3._o deliberation_n elder_n once_o lawful_o call_v to_o the_o office_n and_o have_v gift_n of_o god_n fit_a to_o exercise_v the_o same_o may_v not_o leave_v it_o again_o yet_o such_o a_o number_n of_o elder_n may_v be_v choose_v in_o certain_a congregation_n as_o one_o part_n may_v relieve_v another_o for_o a_o reasonable_a space_n as_o be_v among_o the_o levite_n under_o the_o law_n in_o serve_v the_o temple_n 4._o agree_v the_o number_n of_o elder_n in_o every_o congregation_n can_v be_v limit_v but_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o bound_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n 5._o refer_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o elder_n be_v teacher_n of_o the_o word_n albeit_o chief_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o and_o so_o worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n 6._o refer_v what_o manner_n of_o person_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v we_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o express_a word_n and_o the_o canon_n set_v down_o by_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n 7._o agree_v their_o office_n be_v as_o well_o several_o as_o conjunct_o to_o watch_v with_o diligence_n over_o the_o flock_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n both_o public_o and_o private_o that_o no_o corruption_n of_o religion_n or_o manner_n grow_v among_o they_o 8._o agree_v as_o the_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n shall_v be_v diligent_a in_o teach_v and_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o word_n so_o the_o elder_n shall_v be_v careful_a in_o seek_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o among_o the_o people_n 9_o agree_v it_o pertain_v to_o they_o to_o assist_v the_o pastor_n in_o examine_v those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o in_o visit_v the_o sick_a 10._o agree_v they_o shall_v cause_v the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n as_o well_o particular_a as_o general_a to_o be_v put_v careful_o in_o execution_n 11._o agree_v they_o shall_v be_v diligent_a in_o admonish_v all_o man_n of_o their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n 12._o agree_v thing_n that_o they_o can_v correct_v by_o private_a admonition_n they_o shall_v bring_v to_o the_o eldership_n 13._o agree_v their_o principal_a office_n be_v to_o hold_v assembly_n with_o the_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n who_o be_v also_o of_o their_o number_n for_o establish_v good_a order_n and_o execution_n of_o discipline_n unto_o which_o assembly_n all_o person_n be_v subject_a that_o remain_v within_o the_o bound_n chap._n 7._o of_o eldership_n and_o assembly_n and_o discipline_n 1._o bound_n elderships_n be_v common_o constitute_v of_o pastor_n doctor_n and_o such_o as_o we_o call_v common_o elder_n that_o labour_v not_o in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n of_o who_o and_o of_o their_o power_n we_o have_v speak_v 2._o agree_v assembly_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n for_o either_o they_o be_v of_o a_o particular_a congregation_n or_o of_o a_o province_n or_o of_o a_o whole_a nation_n or_o of_o all_o and_o divers_a christian_a nation_n 3._o visitation_n all_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n have_v power_n to_o convene_v lawful_o together_o for_o treat_v of_o thing_n concern_v the_o church_n pertain_v to_o their_o charge_n 4._o therein_o they_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v time_n and_o place_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o every_o assembly_n to_o appoint_v the_o diet_n time_n and_o place_n for_o another_o 5._o agree_v in_o all_o assembly_n a_o moderator_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a brethren_n convene_v who_o shall_v propone_v matter_n gather_v voice_n and_o cause_v good_a order_n to_o be_v keep_v 6._o agree_v diligence_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v chief_o by_o the_o moderator_n that_o only_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n be_v handle_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o no_o meddle_v be_v with_o any_o thing_n pertain_v to_o civil_a jurisdiction_n 7._o agree_v 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