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construction_n and_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n pretend_v ibia_fw-la that_o the_o word_n construe_v according_a to_o buchannan_n will_v not_o have_v run_v so_o strong_a in_o the_o comparison_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o comparison_n lie_v say_v he_o in_o that_o julius_n caesar_n '_o s_o victory_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o constantius_n because_o caesar_n overcome_v a_o nation_n yet_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a of_o war_n and_o only_a britain_n a_o nation_n use_v to_o no_o other_o enemy_n but_o pict_n and_o irish_a whereas_o constantius_n overcome_v carausius_n who_o have_v get_v a_o roman_a legion_n on_o his_o side_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o his_o lordship_n favour_n the_o comparison_n run_v strong_a enough_o thus_o according_a to_o buchannan_n construction_n caesar_n overcome_v the_o britain_n when_o they_o be_v yet_o a_o rude_a nation_n use_v only_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o pict_n and_o irish_a who_o live_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o 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object_v that_o in_o the_o phrase_n soli_n britanni_n britanni_n be_v a_o substantive_n britannici_n be_v still_o the_o adjective_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v the_o nominative_a case_n as_o the_o bp_o of_o st._n asaph_n allege_v i_o prove_v the_o contrary_a by_o lucretius_n nam_fw-la quid_fw-la britannum_fw-la coelum_fw-la differre_fw-la putamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n claudianus_n de_fw-fr quarto_fw-la consulatu_fw-la honorii_n terribilis_fw-la mauro_n debellatorque_fw-la britanni_n littoris_fw-la a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o this_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o eumenius_n in_o this_o same_o panegyric_n where_o speak_v of_o constantius_n victory_n over_o this_o island_n he_o say_v neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ille_fw-la tot_fw-la tantisque_fw-la rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la non_fw-la dico_fw-la caledonum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la pictorum_fw-la silvas_fw-la &_o paludes_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la proximam_fw-la nec_fw-la thulen_n ultimam_fw-la nec_fw-la ipsae_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la fortunatarum_fw-la insulas_fw-la dignabitur_fw-la acquirere_fw-la and_o though_o usher_v foresee_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n endeavour_n to_o elude_v it_o by_o contend_v that_o by_o the_o caledonii_n be_v here_o mean_v the_o pict_n because_o the_o word_n aliorumque_fw-la pictorum_fw-la have_v else_o be_v impertinent_a yet_o to_o make_v the_o scot_n not_o to_o be_v caledonian_n in_o ancient_a author_n be_v too_o great_a a_o task_n even_o for_o usher_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o universal_o receive_v opinion_n of_o all_o the_o learned_a 10._o some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v in_o the_o margin_n but_o for_o a_o further_a proof_n i_o shall_v here_o cite_v a_o roman_a that_o live_v very_o near_o eumenius_n time_n and_o who_o almost_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o word_n with_o he_o latinus_n pacatius_n drepanius_n who_o in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o theodosius_n the_o elder_a who_o live_v anno_fw-la 367_o compliment_v he_o upon_o scotum_n have_v reduce_v the_o scot_n to_o their_o marsh_n show_v that_o the_o sylvae_fw-la and_o paludes_n caledonum_n be_v the_o scotorum_fw-la sylvae_fw-la though_o stranger_n in_o those_o ancient_a time_n can_v little_o distinguish_v pict_n from_o scot_n and_o from_o which_o i_o further_o evince_v that_o the_o scot_n before_o the_o year_n 400_o dwell_v in_o in_o scotland_n as_o their_o own_o country_n else_o it_o have_v be_v impertinent_a and_o untrue_a to_o say_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o own_o marsh_n have_v thus_o show_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v caledonian_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o ancient_a author_n who_o write_v of_o the_o caledonii_n prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o therefore_o valerius_n flaccus_n prove_v our_o antiquity_n who_o write_v to_o domitian_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o father_n vespasian_n who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v make_v war_n with_o we_o about_o the_o year_n 70_o after_o christ_n say_v 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britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_fw-la et_fw-la caeruleos_fw-la scoto-brigantes_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la nova_fw-la romanae_fw-la jura_n securis_fw-la tremere_fw-la oceanum_fw-la solin_n to_o which_o cambden_n answer_v that_o for_o scoto-brigantes_n we_o shall_v read_v scuta-brigantes_n but_o this_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a for_o we_o read_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v call_v picti_n for_o paint_v their_o body_n but_o never_o for_o paint_v their_o shield_n i_o know_v likewise_o that_o hadrianus_n junius_n read_v cute-brigantes_n but_o this_o will_v be_v ill_a verse_n for_o the_o first_o syllable_n in_o cute_a be_v by_o its_o own_o nature_n short_a but_o according_a to_o this_o read_n it_o will_v be_v long_o i_o may_v to_o this_o add_v that_o answer_v make_v by_o florus_n the_o poet_n to_z adrian_z in_o spartianus_n ego_fw-la nolo_fw-la caesar_n esse_fw-la ambulare_fw-la per_fw-la britannos_fw-la scotica_n pati_fw-la pruinas_fw-la for_o why_o shall_v we_o read_v scythicas_n since_o adrian_n be_v never_o in_o scythia_n but_o do_v fight_v against_o the_o scot_n and_o cause_v make_v the_o vallum_fw-la adriani_n 2._o why_o shall_v not_o rather_o scotia_n than_o scythia_n be_v join_v to_o britannia_n as_o primord_a usher_n argue_v most_o just_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n 3._o the_o pruinae_fw-la scoticae_fw-la be_v famous_a about_o that_o time_n for_o claudian_n have_v 728._o ille_fw-la caledoniis_fw-la posuit_fw-la qui_fw-la castra_fw-la pruinis_fw-la and_o claudian_n do_v so_o express_o and_o so_o frequent_o speak_v of_o the_o scot_n as_o settle_v here_o and_o describe_v they_o to_o be_v those_o people_n who_o constant_o fight_v against_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o pict_n that_o the_o cite_v he_o against_o we_o may_v convince_v the_o reader_n that_o our_o adversary_n be_v not_o serious_a which_o will_v appear_v when_o i_o have_v cite_v and_o illustrate_v he_o in_o his_o panegyric_n upon_o the_o three_o consulat_fw-la of_o honorius_n he_o compliment_v he_o upon_o the_o victory_n of_o his_o gandfather_n theodosius_n who_o behove_v to_o come_v into_o britain_n long_o before_o the_o year_n 382_o wherein_o theodosius_n his_o father_n be_v choose_v emperor_n facta_fw-la tui_fw-la numerabat_fw-la avi_fw-la quem_fw-la littus_fw-la adusti_fw-la horrescit_fw-la lybii_fw-la ratibusque_fw-la impervia_fw-la thule_n ille_fw-la leves_fw-la mauros_fw-la nec_fw-la falso_fw-la nomine_fw-la pictos_fw-la edomuit_fw-la scotumque_fw-la vago_fw-la mucrone_fw-la secutus_fw-la fregit_fw-la hyperborea_n remis_fw-la audacibus_fw-la undas_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o consulat_fw-la of_o the_o same_o honorius_n ille_fw-la caledoniis_fw-la posuit_fw-la qui_fw-la castra_fw-la pruinis_fw-la maduerunt_fw-la saxone_n fuso_fw-la orcades_n incaluit_fw-la pictorum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la thule_n scotorun_n cumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n and_o de_fw-fr bello_fw-la getico_n he_o 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and_o write_v that_o mare_fw-la quod_fw-la juvernam_fw-la &_o britanniam_fw-la interfluit_fw-la undosum_fw-la &_o inquietum_fw-la toto_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la nisi_fw-la aestivis_fw-la pauculis_fw-la diebus_fw-la est_fw-la navigabile_fw-la navigant_fw-la autem_fw-la viminiis_fw-la alviis_fw-la quos_fw-la circumdant_fw-la ambitu_fw-la tergorum_fw-la bubulorum_fw-la and_o how_o these_o can_v transport_v a_o army_n every_o year_n to_o fight_v against_o such_o powerful_a enemy_n as_o the_o roman_n and_o briton_n and_o how_o they_o can_v carry_v back_o in_o they_o the_o great_a booty_n worthy_a to_o be_v fight_v for_o especial_o over_o such_o break_a sea_n that_o be_v yet_o terrible_a in_o the_o best_a season_n to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o boat_n and_o the_o stout_a of_o seaman_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o man_n judicious_a or_o disintere_v in_o any_o measure_n especial_o see_v they_o behove_v to_o return_v in_o the_o wintertime_n for_o it_o be_v presume_v they_o fight_v all_o 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the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o not_o out_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o visigoth_n shall_v have_v settle_v in_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o ostrogoth_n in_o italy_n short_o after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o inroad_n and_o yet_o we_o shall_v have_v return_v yearly_a for_o above_o 600_o year_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o former_a difficulty_n 4_o the_o scot_n come_v over_o to_o this_o isle_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o the_o people_n there_o very_o cowardly_a even_o to_o admiration_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n himself_o relate_v from_o all_o their_o historian_n and_o there_o be_v place_n enough_o for_o a_o colony_n of_o they_o in_o this_o isle_n or_o else_o how_o can_v they_o have_v plant_v themselves_o after_o when_o the_o pict_n become_v more_o numerous_a and_o both_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n have_v 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the_o practice_n of_o other_o but_o from_o sabellicus_n 1._o gliscere_fw-la indy_n id_fw-la malum_fw-la augebatur_fw-la duarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la audaciâ_fw-la apparebatque_fw-la brevi_fw-la totam_fw-la insulam_fw-la alienatam_fw-la iri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la conatibus_fw-la maturé_fw-la iretur_fw-la obviam_fw-la 5._o how_o it_o be_v imaginable_a that_o the_o pict_n find_v themselves_o in_o so_o great_a danger_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o briton_n the_o one_o very_o considerable_a for_o their_o valour_n and_o the_o other_o for_o their_o great_a number_n will_v not_o have_v entreat_v the_o scot_n to_o stay_v constant_o with_o they_o for_o though_o they_o have_v be_v equal_a to_o their_o enemy_n when_o the_o scot_n and_o they_o be_v together_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v but_o much_o more_o inferior_a to_o they_o when_o the_o scot_n leave_v they_o once_o every_o year_n 6._o if_o the_o irish_a have_v constant_o send_v in_o auxiliary_n to_o assist_v against_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v resent_v this_o injury_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o they_o never_o do_v except_o once_o 128._o when_o the_o irish_a give_v the_o scots_a supply_n endeavour_v to_o re-establish_a themselves_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o eugenius_n and_o if_o this_o war_n have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o not_o by_o the_o scot_n in_o scotland_n we_o have_v certain_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n have_v be_v mention_v both_o in_o the_o roman_a english_a and_o our_o history_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o so_o long_o and_o so_o great_a war_n can_v have_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 7._o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o pict_n to_o stay_v as_o a_o colony_n till_o the_o saxon_n have_v beat_v the_o briton_n who_o have_v late_o call_v they_o in_o to_o their_o assistance_n how_o be_v it_o imaginable_a to_o think_v that_o the_o pict_n will_v have_v call_v they_o in_o as_o auxiliary_n at_o that_o time_n have_v so_o late_o see_v how_o dangerous_a auxiliary_n may_v prove_v especial_o consider_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v use_v many_o hundred_o year_n to_o rob_v as_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n will_v have_v we_o believe_v and_o that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o a_o numerous_a near_o nation_n from_o who_o they_o may_v expect_v sudden_o great_a supply_n or_o that_o they_o will_v have_v not_o only_o run_v this_o risk_a but_o have_v divide_v with_o they_o their_o little_a country_n and_o yet_o not_o have_v employ_v their_o assistance_n for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o call_v they_o in_o for_o the_o bishop_n 37._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o scot_n do_v nothing_o for_o 100_o year_n after_o they_o be_v call_v in_o 8._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 792_o treatise_n there_o be_v a_o league_n enter_v into_o 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colony_n till_o the_o 503_o that_o their_o king_n can_v have_v be_v so_o famous_a that_o in_o about_o 280_o year_n time_n this_o small_a colony_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n represent_v to_o have_v be_v but_o pilfer_v barbarous_a robber_n will_v have_v become_v so_o famous_a that_o charles_n the_o great_a than_o emperor_n of_o all_o the_o western_a world_n will_v have_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o especial_o since_o they_o have_v not_o for_o 100_o year_n after_o their_o settlement_n do_v any_o memorable_a action_n 38._o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n allege_v 2._o if_o our_o king_n and_o nation_n have_v only_o then_o dalrieda_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argile_n as_o the_o bishop_n contend_v how_o can_v this_o prince_n of_o argile_n which_o be_v after_o all_o improvement_n but_o a_o earldom_n have_v be_v worthy_a not_o only_o of_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o send_v 4000_o man_n especial_o have_v such_o dangerous_a enemy_n at_o home_n and_o be_v himself_o but_o a_o stranger_n new_o enter_v into_o a_o foreign_a island_n and_o live_v in_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n with_o the_o pict_n the_o more_o powerful_a and_o ancient_a possessor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v 4000_o man_n send_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o league_n be_v clear_a not_o only_o from_o verimundus_fw-la out_o of_o who_o 2d_o book_n chamber_n cite_v the_o whole_a league_n 1609._o but_o by_o sansovin_n a_o italian_a who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o douglassii_fw-la or_o scoti_n who_o he_o derive_v from_o william_n douglas_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n at_o that_o time_n to_o prince_n william_n brother_n to_o achaius_n for_o which_o sansovin_n cite_v another_o viz._n vmberto_n locato_fw-la more_o ancient_a than_o himself_o piacenza_fw-it and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o french_a king_n that_o upon_o it_o we_o get_v very_o great_a privilege_n in_o france_n and_o all_o 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shall_v govern_v which_o custom_n continue_v till_o it_o occasion_v many_o bloody_a civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n and_o therefore_o 190._o be_v just_o abrogate_a by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o kenneth_n the_o three_o which_o kenneth_n the_o three_o reign_v anno_fw-la 970._o and_o it_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o since_o these_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v bloody_a civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o uncle_n and_o the_o nephew_n and_o that_o all_o this_o have_v be_v much_o debate_v in_o posterior_n parliament_n betwixt_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o such_o as_o be_v for_o popular_a election_n without_o ever_o controvert_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o long_o before_o we_o can_v have_v any_o apprehension_n of_o such_o a_o debate_n as_o this_o and_o so_o that_o all_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n calculate_v for_o maintain_v a_o antiquity_n which_o be_v never_o controvert_v it_o 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of_o fact_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o who_o be_v better_a witness_n than_o the_o many_o historian_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v transact_v especial_o since_o these_o be_v matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o notoriety_n which_o the_o monastery_n who_o faith_n be_v follow_v by_o our_o historian_n can_v not_o but_o know_v best_a of_o all_o other_o and_o in_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o cheat_v or_o forge_v because_o the_o annal_n of_o other_o church_n will_v have_v contradict_v they_o whereas_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o they_o and_o these_o thing_n fall_v out_o when_o we_o have_v the_o help_n of_o letter_n and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sound_a reason_n above-related_n though_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v a_o matter_n that_o can_v not_o be_v unknown_a and_o no_o other_o king_n but_o donald_n be_v ever_o record_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n here_o that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n 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say_v we_o settle_v first_o in_o britain_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o concern_v palladius_n with_o the_o suffrage_n of_o dr._n hammond_n a_o learned_a and_o episcopal_a english_a divine_a 162._o who_o in_o his_o vindication_n of_o the_o dissertation_n concern_v episcopacy_n reconcile_a the_o seem_a difference_n between_o beda_n who_o assert_n that_o palladius_n be_v send_v to_o the_o scot_n believe_v in_o christ_n and_o prosper_v who_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o mission_n say_v that_o palladius_n make_v also_o the_o barbarous_a island_n christian_n lay_v down_o these_o three_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o christianity_n be_v plant_v in_o scotland_n before_o caelestine_n time_n derive_v to_o they_o most_o probable_o from_o their_o neighbour_n briton_n here_o with_o who_o they_o be_v know_v to_o have_v agree_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o easter_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o 3._o beda_n say_v 2._o that_o this_o plantation_n be_v very_o imperfect_a differ_v 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that_o the_o irish_a be_v call_v scoti_n albeit_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o work_v ascribe_v to_o hegesippus_n be_v real_o st._n ambrose_n who_o flourish_v before_o the_o year_n 400._o and_o cambden_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n come_v over_o with_o the_o scot_n to_o britain_n cap._n 1._o hibernia_n and_o therefore_o since_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o scot_n come_v over_o before_o julius_n caesar_n time_n it_o follow_v from_o cambden_n that_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n be_v ascribe_v to_o we_o before_o they_o 5._o though_o it_o be_v true_a and_o acknowledge_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o ireland_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n as_o be_v write_v by_o orosius_n in_o the_o year_n 417_o and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o our_o colony_n come_v from_o ireland_n as_o beda_n and_o our_o historian_n common_o assert_v and_o that_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o hibernia_n est_fw-la proprie_fw-la scotorum_fw-la patria_fw-la it_o will_v 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assertion_n as_o it_o be_v interpret_v by_o beda_n cap._n 12._o lib._n 2._o 2._o why_o shall_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o to_o their_o go_n home_o together_o the_o one_o to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o west_n not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v go_v home_o to_o the_o same_o isle_n since_o different_a isle_n be_v not_o mention_v and_o if_o i_o say_v i_o be_v go_v to_o the_o west_n that_o in_o common_a sense_n can_v only_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o west_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o island_n where_o i_o than_o be_v and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o kingdom_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n thereof_o and_o both_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n be_v equal_o call_v transmarine_a nation_n if_o the_o scot_n go_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o the_o pict_n leave_v it_o also_o which_o never_o any_o be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o allege_v by_o all_o which_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o word_n scoti_n &_o hiberni_n be_v before_o these_o time_n 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concession_n and_o whereas_o the_o same_o isidor_n speak_v of_o ireland_n say_v haec_fw-la est_fw-la proprie_fw-la scotorum_fw-la patria_fw-la beside_o what_o have_v be_v former_o urge_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o word_n proprie_fw-la do_v imply_v as_o if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v just_o doubt_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a in_o all_o sense_n especial_o since_o 1._o beda_n use_v the_o very_a same_o expression_n after_o that_o he_o have_v full_o clear_v that_o we_o be_v settle_v here_o long_o before_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v necessary_o follow_v that_o these_o word_n be_v consistent_a with_o our_o be_v settle_v here_o and_o consequent_o that_o they_o must_v not_o be_v so_o interpret_v as_o to_o infer_v that_o ireland_n be_v the_o place_n where_o we_o than_o live_v but_o only_o the_o place_n from_o which_o we_o come_v and_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o
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