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nation_n beseech_v good_a please_v 1,616 5 9.5831 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A04680 The famous and memorable vvorkes of Iosephus, a man of much honour and learning among the Iewes. Faithfully translated out of the Latin, and French, by Tho. Lodge Doctor in Physicke; Works. English Josephus, Flavius.; Lodge, Thomas, 1558?-1625. 1602 (1602) STC 14809; ESTC S112613 1,686,824 856

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will_v not_o procure_v their_o safety_n otherwise_o then_o by_o her_o consent_n &_o will_v rather_o suffer_v a_o voluntary_a death_n near_o unto_o her_o royal_a palace_n if_o they_o may_v not_o be_v spare_v for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n both_o for_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o queen_n if_o by_o her_o toleration_n those_o who_o have_v be_v her_o decease_a husband_n friend_n shall_v be_v thus_o vex_v by_o they_o which_o be_v his_o adversary_n that_o aretas_n king_n of_o arabia_n and_o other_o prince_n will_v be_v glad_a of_o this_o news_n to_o hear_v that_o she_o shall_v estrange_v those_o person_n far_o from_o she_o who_o name_n have_v be_v dreadful_a even_o among_o those_o neighbour_a king_n who_o have_v but_o hear_v the_o same_o and_o if_o she_o have_v resolve_v to_o make_v more_o account_n of_o the_o pharisee_n favour_n then_o of_o their_o service_n they_o beseech_v she_o that_o she_o will_v at_o leastwise_o distribute_v they_o in_o several_a castle_n for_o that_o 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one_o of_o they_o tumble_v upon_o another_o there_o be_v a_o great_a throng_n in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n for_o every_o one_o hasten_v and_o strive_v to_o get_v in_o hinder_v themselves_o and_o other_o many_o die_v most_o miserable_o in_o that_o throng_n and_o some_o be_v stifle_v and_o some_o press_v to_o death_n be_v tread_v upon_o so_o that_o their_o neighbour_n come_v to_o bury_v they_o can_v not_o know_v they_o the_o soldier_n also_o cruel_o assault_v they_o kill_v all_o that_o they_o can_v come_v unto_o and_o force_v the_o people_n to_o go_v in_o by_o the_o entrance_n call_v bezetha_n who_o desire_v to_o recover_v the_o temple_n and_o the_o castle_n call_v antonia_n florus_n take_v the_o soldier_n with_o he_o pursue_v they_o thither_o strive_v to_o get_v the_o castle_n yet_o do_v he_o caesarea_n not_o prevail_v for_o the_o people_n make_v resistance_n and_o throw_v down_o stone_n from_o the_o house_n top_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v overcome_v with_o dart_n cast_v from_o aloft_o and_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o people_n who_o on_o every_o side_n come_v against_o they_o retire_v themselves_o unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n at_o the_o king_n palace_n those_o that_o be_v seditious_a fear_v that_o florus_n will_v again_o assault_v they_o and_o by_o the_o castle_n antonia_n make_v a_o entrance_n into_o the_o temple_n they_o get_v upon_o the_o gallery_n that_o reach_v from_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n unto_o antonia_n and_o beat_v they_o down_o hereby_o to_o repress_v the_o covetousness_n of_o florus_n who_o greedy_o gape_v after_o the_o sacred_a treasure_n and_o strive_v to_o enter_v by_o antonia_n into_o the_o temple_n to_o take_v they_o but_o see_v the_o porch_n beat_v down_o he_o offer_v no_o more_o violence_n and_o call_v together_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o nobility_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v content_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o he_o will_v leave_v they_o as_o great_a a_o garrison_n as_o 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cestius_n of_o all_o that_o florus_n have_v do_v he_o receive_v letter_n from_o both_o partic_n deliberate_v with_o his_o noble_n what_o to_o do_v some_o cosisailed_a cestius_n to_o go_v into_o judaea_n with_o a_o army_n &_o punish_v the_o jew_n if_o they_o be_v revolt_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o obedience_n yet_o it_o please_v he_o better_a to_o send_v some_o about_o he_o thither_o before_o to_o bring_v he_o true_a news_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o what_o have_v happen_v so_o he_o send_v politianus_n the_o tribune_n who_o in_o his_o way_n meet_v with_o agrippa_n about_o jamnia_n as_o he_o return_v from_o alexandria_n and_o tell_v he_o all_o for_o what_o and_o from_o who_o he_o be_v send_v where_o also_o be_v present_v the_o priest_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n to_o welcome_a agrippa_n and_o have_v salute_v he_o as_o courteous_o as_o they_o can_v they_o present_o bewail_v the_o misery_n which_o have_v befall_v their_o nation_n &_o the_o cruelty_n of_o florus_n which_o although_o agrippa_n disallow_v yet_o make_v as_o if_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o the_o jew_n who_o he_o great_o pity_v purpose_v hereby_o to_o bridle_v their_o affection_n that_o they_o persuade_v that_o they_o have_v have_v no_o injury_n may_v abstain_v from_o revenge_n so_o that_o all_o the_o better_a sort_n who_o for_o their_o land_n and_o live_n desire_v quietness_n well_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n reprehension_n be_v not_o of_o malice_n but_o for_o their_o good_a the_o people_n of_o jerusalem_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o threescore_o furlong_n off_o and_o receive_v agrippa_n and_o politianus_n very_o courteous_o yet_o the_o woman_n lament_v the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n slay_v politianus_n and_o with_o their_o tear_n move_v the_o whole_a multitude_n to_o sorrow_n who_o beseech_v agrippa_n to_o have_v compassion_n on_o their_o nation_n entreat_v also_o politianus_n to_o go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o behold_v what_o florus_n have_v do_v and_o so_o they_o show_v he_o the_o market_n place_n desert_n and_o the_o house_n destroy_v and_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o agrippa_n persuade_v politianus_n to_o go_v round_o about_o the_o city_n as_o far_o as_o siloa_n only_o with_o one_o man_n and_o behold_v with_o his_o eye_n what_o florus_n have_v do_v and_o that_o they_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o only_o be_v enemy_n unto_o florus_n who_o have_v use_v they_o so_o cruel_o nero._n politianus_n have_v go_v about_o the_o whole_a city_n ascend_v into_o the_o temple_n well_o perceive_v many_o argument_n of_o the_o jew_n fidelity_n towards_o the_o roman_n and_o call_v the_o people_n there_o together_o he_o praise_v their_o loyalty_n and_o exhort_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v in_o like_a obedience_n and_o worship_v god_n and_o his_o ●…ites_n as_o far_o as_o the_o law_n permit_v he_o and_o so_o he_o return_v unto_o cestius_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o agrippa_n and_o the_o high_a 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be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o it_o overlook_v all_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n for_o there_o be_v only_o a_o bridge_n between_o it_o and_o the_o temple_n which_o join_v the_o temple_n and_o it_o together_o and_o there_o speak_v he_o unto_o the_o jew_n in_o jew_n manner_n follow_v if_o i_o have_v perceive_v that_o you_o be_v bend_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o roman_n or_o that_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o incline_v to_o peace_n neither_o will_v i_o have_v come_v unto_o you_o nor_o have_v presume_v to_o have_v counsel_v you_o in_o any_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v counsel_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v expedient_a where_o all_o the_o auditor_n be_v already_o determine_v to_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o counsel_n give_v they_o but_o for_o that_o some_o be_v ignorant_a what_o misery_n war_n induce_v because_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o young_a year_n they_o have_v not_o know_v it_o other_o be_v move_v with_o a_o rash_a and_o unaduised_a desire_n of_o their_o liberty_n other_o be_v draw_v by_o avarice_n and_o hope_n of_o gain_n in_o that_o hurlyburlie_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o assemble_v you_o all_o together_o and_o declare_v unto_o you_o what_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o restrain_v such_o people_n &_o that_o the_o good_a may_v the_o better_a know_v how_o to_o resist_v and_o overcome_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o let_v no_o man_n frown_v if_o he_o hear_v that_o which_o displease_v he_o and_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o nothing_o but_o that_o which_o seem_v expedient_a for_o you_o for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o bend_v to_o rebellion_n attentive_a that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v recall_v may_v for_o all_o my_o word_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o mind_n still_o and_o i_o will_v
they_o for_o they_o be_v enjoin_v by_o they_o to_o cut_v nilus_n into_o diverse_a trench_n and_o to_o e●…iron_v their_o cit●…es_n with_o wall_n and_o to_o build_v fortification_n and_o bank_n whereby_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o flood_n may_v be_v divert_v they_o also_o vex_v our_o nation_n in_o build_v their_o high_a and_o vain_a pyramid_n compel_v they_o to_o learn_v diverse_a art_n and_o to_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o endure_v labour_n and_o in_o such_o affliction_n lead_v they_o their_o life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 400._o year_n the_o egyptian_n study_v nought_o else_o but_o to_o tire_v the_o israelite_n with_o continual_a labour_n &_o our_o country_n man_n endeavour_v themselves_o always_o to_o perform_v far_o more_o than_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o live_v thus_o in_o this_o estate_n there_o grow_v afterward_o a_o other_o occasion_n which_o instigate_v they_o the_o more_o to_o seek_v the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o our_o nation_n for_o one_o of_o the_o sacred_a 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not_o long_o after_o be_v ass●…ed_v to_o die_v thus_o conceit_v they_o in_o themselves_o into_o what_o extreme_a misfortune_n they_o be_v fall_v but_o no_o man_n whosoever_o although_o he_o complot_v never_o so_o many_o stratagem_n can_v resist_v the_o will_n of_o god_n for_o 2._o both_o the_o child_n of_o who_o the_o sacred_a secretary_n have_v fore_o prophesy_v be_v secret_o bring_v up_o undiscovered_a by_o the_o king_n spy_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o event_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o be_v no_o false_a prophet_n amarame_v a_o hebrew_n bear_v &_o a_o noble_a man_n among_o his_o nation_n fear_v both_o the_o pub_fw-la like_o peril_n lest_o the_o wholenation_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o through_o the_o want_n of_o issue_n and_o his_o own_o private_a misfortune_n who_o wife_n at_o home_n be_v big_a with_o child_n and_o ready_a to_o lie_v down_o be_v hebrew_n trouble_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o uncertain_a what_o to_o do_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o make_v his_o recourse_n unto_o god_n beseech_v he_o that_o at_o the_o length_n he_o will_v have_v mercy_n on_o those_o man_n of_o who_o only_o he_o have_v be_v perpetual_o honour_v and_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o bring_v to_o end_v the_o present_a affliction_n which_o threaten_v the_o whole_a nation_n with_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n but_o god_n be_v move_v unto_o mercy_n by_o his_o most_o humble_a prayer_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o recomfort_v he_o command_v he_o to_o be_v confident_a tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v in_o memory_n the_o piety_n of_o his_o auncecestor_n and_o that_o he_o will_v for_o ever_o remunerate_v they_o even_o as_o in_o time_n past_a he_o have_v be_v gracious_a to_o their_o forefather_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v increase_v their_o posterity_n and_o multiply_v they_o to_o so_o mighty_a a_o nation_n that_o by_o his_o favour_n abraham_n depart_v alone_o out_o of_o mesopotamia_n into_o chanaan_n beside_o other_o felicity_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v before_o time_n barren_a and_o leave_v ample_a possession_n to_o his_o successor_n to_o ishmael_n arabia_n to_o chaeturas_fw-la child_n troglottida_n and_o to_o isaac_n chanaan_n neither_o can_v you_o ever_o forget_v without_o note_n of_o impiety_n and_o ingratitude_n the_o attempt_n also_o which_o be_v happy_o achieve_v in_o war_n by_o my_o mean_n but_o jacob_n name_n also_o be_v renown_v among_o foreign_a nation_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o felicity_n wherein_o he_o live_v &_o also_o for_o that_o prosperity_n which_o by_o hereditary_a right_n happen_v unto_o his_o posterity_n who_o take_v their_o original_n from_o 70._o man_n that_o accompany_v their_o father_n into_o egypt_n be_v now_o increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o know_v therefore_o now_o also_o that_o i_o inward_o and_o hearty_o affect_v your_o public_a security_n and_o private_o thy_o glory_n for_o this_o child_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o nativity_n the_o egyptian_n 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to_o exterminate_v his_o race_n for_o he_o be_v by_o nature_n a_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o amalechite_n from_o who_o he_o challenge_v his_o descent_n have_v be_v whole_o ruinate_v by_o they_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o address_v himself_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o accuse_v they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a curse_a nation_n spread_v through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n insociable_a and_o abhor_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o man_n who_o use_v diverse_a law_n and_o ceremony_n hateful_a both_o for_o their_o manner_n and_o study_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o all_o mortal_a man_n this_o nation_n say_v he_o if_o thou_o will_v do_v a_o gracious_a and_o acceptable_a favour_n unto_o thy_o people_n thou_o shall_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o leave_v neither_o captive_a nor_o slave_n alive_a among_o they_o and_o lest_o your_o majesty_n tribute_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n impair_v by_o these_o mean_n i_o promise_v you_o of_o i_o 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as_o dear_a as_o our_o father_n be_v slay_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n so_o as_o you_o spare_v none_o of_o they_o attribute_v more_o unto_o your_o own_o mercy_n then_o our_o edict_n and_o this_o command_n we_o to_o be_v do_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o twelve_o month_n of_o this_o present_a year_n that_o in_o one_o day_n cut_v off_o all_o our_o enemy_n hereafter_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o security_n this_o edict_n be_v spread_v through_o all_o place_n of_o the_o country_n and_o publish_v in_o every_o city_n all_o man_n address_v themselves_o against_o the_o prefix_a day_n utter_o to_o exterminate_v the_o jew_n and_o no_o les_fw-fr diligence_n be_v there_o use_v in_o sufan_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n mean_o while_o the_o king_n and_o aman_n feast_v and_o make_v good_a cheer_n while_o the_o city_n hang_v in_o 4._o suspense_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o event_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v follow_v but_o 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because_o the_o inconvenient_a for_o which_o he_o have_v put_v it_o on_o be_v not_o overpast_v she_o therefore_o call_v unto_o she_o her_o eunuch_n acratheus_fw-la and_o send_v he_o unto_o mardocheus_n to_o know_v what_o hateful_a accident_n have_v befall_v he_o that_o make_v he_o put_v on_o this_o desolate_a habit_n and_o pour_v forth_o those_o lamentable_a tear_n notwithstanding_o she_o have_v instant_o pray_v he_o to_o disrobe_v he_o of_o the_o one_o and_o dry_v up_o the_o other_o hereupon_o mardocheus_n tell_v the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o edict_n make_v against_o the_o jew_n and_o send_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o all_o his_o province_n the_o offer_n of_o the_o money_n that_o aman_n likewise_o have_v tender_v to_o the_o king_n whereby_o he_o have_v buy_v the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o his_o nation_n at_o the_o king_n hand_n 410._o moreover_o he_o give_v he_o the_o copy_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v proclaim_v in_o susan_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o esther_n who_o he_o command_v to_o beseech_v the_o king_n and_o to_o esteem_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o put_v on_o a_o abject_a and_o base_a garment_n to_o save_v her_o nation_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o jew_n from_o that_o death_n whereunto_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v expose_v for_o that_o aman_n the_o next_o in_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n have_v accuse_v the_o jew_n and_o incense_v his_o majesty_n against_o they_o when_o esther_n understand_v this_o she_o send_v again_o unto_o mardocheus_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o she_o be_v not_o call_v for_o by_o the_o king_n and_o that_o whosoever_o enter_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v not_o call_v shall_v die_v except_o the_o king_n will_v warrantise_n he_o by_o stretch_v out_o his_o golden_a sceptre_n for_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o king_n extend_v that_o favour_n although_o he_o be_v not_o call_v unto_o he_o yet_o suffer_v he_o not_o death_n but_o obtain_v pardon_n when_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o the_o eunuch_n from_o esther_n unto_o mardocheus_n he_o command_v he_o to_o tell_v she_o that_o she_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o tender_v the_o particular_a respect_n of_o her_o life_n as_o the_o life_n of_o her_o whole_a nation_n assure_v she_o that_o if_o at_o that_o present_a she_o have_v not_o care_n of_o they_o their_o succour_n shall_v whole_o proceed_v from_o god_n by_o some_o other_o mean_v then_o this_o but_o she_o and_o her_o father_n house_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o they_o who_o she_o have_v contemn_v upon_o this_o reply_n esther_n send_v the_o same_o messenger_n back_o again_o unto_o mardocheus_n command_v he_o to_o repair_v unto_o susan_n and_o to_o people_n call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n that_o remain_v there_o will_v they_o for_o three_o day_n space_n to_o fast_o and_o abstain_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o meat_n for_o her_o safety_n and_o that_o both_o herself_o and_o her_o servant_n will_v do_v the_o like_a promise_v they_o that_o at_o that_o time_n she_o will_v present_v herself_o to_o the_o 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to_o a_o place_n call_v delta_n he_o fight_v with_o his_o enemy_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o which_o battle_n mithridates_n lead_v the_o right_a wing_n and_o antipater_n 18._o the_o left_a when_o as_o therefore_o they_o come_v to_o handy_a blow_n mithridates_n wing_n retire_v and_o faint_v &_o grow_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v whole_o discomfit_v have_v not_o antipater_n run_v with_o his_o soldier_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n by_o put_v the_o egyptian_n that_o be_v conqueror_n to_o flight_n &_o restore_v mithridates_n and_o so_o long_o pursue_v he_o they_o that_o he_o get_v their_o camp_n and_o call_v back_n mithridates_n who_o chase_v the_o egyptian_n to_o take_v part_n of_o the_o pray_v with_o he_o that_o he_o have_v recover_v from_o the_o fugitive_n enemy_n in_o this_o fight_n there_o fall_v eight_o hundred_o on_o the_o enemy_n side_n and_o fifty_o on_o aatipaters_n afterward_o mithridates_n write_v hereof_o unto_o caesar_n caesar_n and_o certify_v he_o that_o antipater_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o their_o preservation_n so_o that_o caesar_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o high_o commend_v he_o and_o in_o all_o this_o war_n he_o make_v use_v of_o antipater_n in_o his_o most_o dangerous_a attempt_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o antipater_n be_v grievous_o wound_v in_o diverse_a fight_n now_o after_o that_o the_o war_n be_v finish_v caesar_n sail_v into_o syria_n and_o bestow_v great_a honour_n as_o hyp●…rates_n well_o on_o hircanus_n to_o who_o he_o confirm_v the_o high_a priesthood_n as_o on_o antipater_n who_o he_o make_v a_o free_a citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o grant_v he_o full_a exemption_n of_o all_o charge_n in_o all_o place_n diverse_a man_n report_v that_o hircanus_n himself_o be_v a_o agent_n in_o this_o warte_z and_o that_o he_o come_v into_o egypt_n whereunto_o accord_v strabo_n the_o cappadocian_n speak_v after_o this_o 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outrageous_o as_o he_o pretend_v after_o that_o antipater_n have_v speak_v to_o this_o effect_n caesar_n declare_v hircanus_n high_a priest_n and_o give_v antipater_n any_o government_n whatsoever_o best_o he_o like_v who_o according_a to_o his_o choice_n be_v appoint_v perfect_a in_o judaea_n chap._n xvi_o caesar_n letter_n and_o the_o senate_n decree_n as_o touch_v their_o amity_n with_o the_o jew_n moreover_o caesar_n permit_v hircanus_n to_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n according_a to_o his_o humble_a suit_n for_o after_o that_o pompey_n have_v beat_v they_o down_o they_o lay_v level_v with_o the_o jew_n earth_n and_o he_o command_v the_o consul_n at_o rome_n that_o this_o decree_n shall_v be_v register_v in_o the_o capitol_n the_o example_n of_o which_o ordinance_n of_o the_o senate_n contain_v matter_n to_o this_o effect_n l●…ius_n valerius_n the_o son_n of_o lucius_n the_o praetor_n have_v relate_v to_o the_o senate_n assemble_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n the_o 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worthiness_n and_o of_o the_o will_v he_o have_v to_o do_v we_o all_o the_o good_a that_o be_v possible_a we_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o honour_v he_o by_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n in_o testimony_n of_o his_o courtesy_n according_a to_o our_o custom_n and_o law_n and_o by_o erect_v a_o brazen_a statue_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o demus_n and_o the_o grace_n our_o will_n be_v also_o that_o this_o be_v proclaim_v by_o a_o herald_n in_o the_o theatre_n during_o the_o bacchanal_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o new_a tragedy_n be_v play_v likewise_o in_o the_o solemnity_n panathean_a and_o eleusynian_n and_o at_o the_o public_a exercise_n we_o will_v also_o that_o the_o governor_n provide_v that_o all_o that_o which_o we_o have_v advise_v for_o the_o honour_n favour_n affection_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o this_o man_n as_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v be_v diligent_o perform_v to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o it_o may_v
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accusation_n intend_v against_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o he_o as_o from_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n herode_fw-la in_o some_o sort_n pacify_v by_o these_o persuasion_n obey_v his_o father_n suppose_v that_o it_o suffice_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o future_a hope_n that_o he_o have_v give_v the_o people_n so_o large_a a_o testimony_n of_o his_o power_n this_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o that_o time_n but_o caesar_n arrive_v at_o rome_n prepare_v himself_o to_o set_v sail_n towards_o africa_n with_o a_o intent_n caesar._n to_o make_v war_n against_o scipio_n and_o cato_n to_o he_o hircanus_n send_v ambassador_n beseech_v he_o to_o confirm_v the_o amity_n and_o association_n that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o but_o now_o at_o this_o present_a i_o think_v it_o very_o convenient_a to_o declare_v all_o the_o prerogative_n and_o association_n that_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o emperor_n have_v make_v with_o those_o of_o our_o nation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o other_o people_n may_v know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n have_v be_v well_o affect_v towards_o we_o and_o have_v make_v great_a account_n asia_n of_o our_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n and_o although_o diverse_a man_n lewd_o affect_v towards_o we_o believe_v not_o that_o which_o the_o macedonian_n and_o persian_n have_v write_v of_o we_o because_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o all_o place_n neither_o set_v down_o in_o public_a write_n but_o only_o among_o ourselves_o and_o some_o barbarian_n yet_o be_v it_o manifest_a that_o they_o can_v contradict_v the_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n jews_n which_o be_v manifest_o affix_v in_o public_a place_n in_o city_n as_o likewise_o also_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v write_v in_o the_o capitol_n in_o brazen_a pillar_n julius_n caesar_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o a_o brazen_a pillar_n erect_v by_o he_o have_v declare_v unto_o the_o jew_n that_o inhabit_v alexandria_n 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rush_v out_o to_o fly_v above_o ten_o thousand_o people_n be_v press_v and_o tread_v to_o death_n so_o that_o this_o festival_n day_n be_v turn_v into_o woeful_a lamentation_n and_o mourning_n in_o every_o place_n this_o calamity_n be_v increase_v afterward_o by_o a_o company_n of_o thief_n for_o near_o bethoron_n one_o stephanus_n servant_n unto_o caesar_n carry_v some_o household_n stuff_n which_o the_o thief_n take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o high_a way_n but_o cumanus_n send_v for_o those_o in_o the_o village_n next_o adjoin_v to_o make_v inquiry_n of_o these_o thief_n command_v they_o to_o be_v bind_v and_o bring_v unto_o samaria_n he_o because_o they_o have_v not_o take_v the_o thief_n in_o one_o of_o which_o village_n a_o certain_a soldier_n find_v the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n cut_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o burn_v it_o hereupon_o the_o jew_n gather_v themselves_o together_o from_o all_o place_n as_o though_o their_o religion_n be_v now_o violate_v and_o draw_v by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o superstition_n as_o with_o a_o engine_n all_o of_o they_o at_o one_o call_n go_v to_o caesarea_n to_o cumanus_n there_o beseech_v he_o that_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v so_o blaspheme_v god_n and_o their_o law_n may_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a but_o cumanus_n perceive_v the_o jew_n will_v not_o be_v appease_v without_o some_o satisfaction_n wherefore_o he_o condemn_v the_o soldier_n to_o death_n and_o send_v he_o to_o execution_n before_o their_o face_n which_o do_v they_o all_o depart_v at_o last_o there_o arise_v a_o tumult_n between_o the_o galilean_n and_o samaritan_n for_o at_o a_o village_n call_v geman_n situate_a in_o the_o great_a field_n of_o samaria_n a_o certain_a galilean_a of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o come_v to_o the_o feast_n be_v slay_v for_o which_o fact_n many_o galilean_n run_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o samaritan_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n go_v unto_o cumanus_n request_v he_o before_o any_o more_o 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jerusalem_n come_v out_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o multitude_n which_o so_o waste_v samaria_n clothe_v in_o sackcloth_n &_o ash_n upon_o their_o head_n beseech_v they_o not_o so_o to_o seek_v revenge_n upon_o the_o samaritan_n as_o thereby_o to_o move_v the_o roman_n to_o destroy_v jerusalem_n and_o to_o be_v merciful_a to_o their_o country_n the_o temple_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o not_o at_o once_o hazard_v all_o and_o overthrow_v their_o whole_a country_n and_o nation_n in_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o one_o galilean_a the_o jew_n hereby_o be_v pacify_v and_o depart_v at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o conspire_v together_o to_o rob_v and_o steal_v as_o most_o common_o people_n by_o long_a peace_n grow_v insolent_a so_o robbery_n that_o they_o rob_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o country_n &_o they_o that_o be_v most_o strong_a and_o able_a offer_a violence_n to_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a then_o the_o prince_n of_o samaria_n go_v to_o tyre_n beseech_v numidius_n quadratus_n be_v governor_n of_o syria_n to_o revenge_v they_o of_o those_o that_o so_o rob_v and_o spoil_v their_o country_n there_o be_v also_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o jew_n &_o jonathas_n the_o son_n of_o ananus_fw-la who_o be_v high_a priest_n who_o defend_v the_o jew_n against_o the_o samaritan_n accusation_n affirm_v the_o samaritan_n to_o have_v be_v cause_n of_o that_o tumult_n in_o kill_v the_o galilean_a and_o after_o that_o cumanus_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o calamity_n who_o refuse_v to_o punish_v the_o murderer_n quadratus_n for_o that_o time_n send_v away_o both_o party_n promise_v they_o that_o when_o he_o come_v into_o their_o country_n he_o will_v diligent_o samaritan_n inquire_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o caesarea_n he_o crucify_v all_o those_o who_o cumanus_n take_v alive_a and_o depart_v from_o thence_o to_o lydda_n he_o hear_v the_o samaritan_n complaint_n and_o send_v for_o eighteen_o man_n who_o he_o understand_v for_o certain_a to_o have_v be_v in_o that_o broil_n &_o behead_v they_o &_o send_v the_o two_o high_a priest_n jonathas_n and_o ananias_n &_o his_o son_n ananus_fw-la with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o caesar_n and_o also_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o samaritan_n he_o likewise_o command_v cumanus_n and_o celer_n the_o tribune_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o yield_v account_n unto_o claudius_n for_o that_o which_o they_o have_v do_v in_o that_o country_n this_o do_v he_o go_v from_o lydda_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o find_v there_o the_o multitude_n celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o unlevened_a bread_n without_o any_o tumult_n or_o disorder_n he_o return_v to_o antiochia_n caesar_n at_o celer_n rome_n hear_v the_o allegation_n of_o cumanus_n and_o the_o samaritan_n agrippa_n be_v also_o there_o earnest_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o also_o cumanus_n be_v assist_v by_o many_o potentate_n he_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o the_o samaritan_n &_o command_v three_o of_o their_o chief_a nobility_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o banish_a cumanus_n and_o send_v celer_n the_o tribune_n bind_v unto_o jerusalem_n that_o the_o jew_n may_v draw_v he_o about_o the_o city_n and_o then_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n this_o do_v he_o send_v felix_n brother_n to_o pallas_n to_o rule_v judaea_n samaria_n and_o galilaea_n and_o he_o prefer_v agrippa_n from_o chalcis_n unto_o a_o great_a kingdom_n make_v he_o king_n of_o that_o province_n whereof_o philip_n have_v be_v ruler_n to_o wit_n trachon_n batanaea_n and_o gaulanitis_n add_v thereunto_o lysanias_n kingdom_n &_o the_o tetrarchy_n whereof_o wife_n varus_n be_v governor_n and_o have_v reign_v thirteen_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o thirty_o day_n claudius_n depart_v this_o life_n leave_v nero_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n agrippina_n he_o adopt_v to_o the_o empire_n have_v a_o lawful_a beget_v son_n of_o his_o own_o name_v britannicus_n by_o his_o former_a wife_n messalina_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v octavia_n who_o he_o marry_v unto_o nero_n he_o have_v also_o another_o daughter_n by_o agrippina_n name_v antonia_n how_o nero_n abuse_v his_o wealth_n and_o felicity_n and_o how_o he_o slay_v his_o brother_n mother_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o rage_v against_o all_o his_o kindred_n and_o how_o in_o a_o mad_a vain_a he_o become_v a_o player_n upon_o a_o stage_n because_o it_o require_v a_o long_a narration_n i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o thereof_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o tumult_n in_o judaea_n under_o felix_n wherefore_o i_o will_v begin_v to_o recount_v what_o nero_n do_v against_o the_o jew_n he_o make_v aristobulus_n herodes_n son_n king_n of_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n and_o join_v unto_o agrippa_n kingdom_n four_o 12._o city_n and_o the_o ground_n belong_v unto_o they_o two_o of_o they_o abila_n and_o julias_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o peraea_n the_o other_o tarichaea_n and_o tiberias_n be_v in_o galilee_n and_o he_o make_v felix_n governor_n over_o the_o rest_n of_o judaea_n this_o felix_n take_v eleazar_n captain_n of_o the_o thief_n after_o he_o have_v rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n twenty_o year_n and_o many_o more_o with_o he_o and_o send_v they_o bind_v unto_o caesar_n and_o he_o crucify_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o who_o either_o be_v thief_n and_o his_o confederate_n or_o else_o such_o as_o assist_v he_o the_o country_n be_v no_o soon_o cleanse_v from_o these_o but_o present_o another_o sort_n of_o thief_n arise_v in_o jerusalem_n call_v sicarij_fw-la with_o short_a sword_n who_o at_o high_a noon_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n kill_v many_o in_o every_o place_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o celebrate_n of_o holy_a feast_n they_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o multitude_n have_v short_a sword_n under_o their_o coat_n and_o therewithal_o kill_v those_o to_o who_o they_o bear_v
the_o people_n in_o great_a multitude_n nay_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a by_o the_o public_a voice_n of_o a_o crier_n to_o proclaim_v it_o through_o the_o whole_a coutrie_n lawful_a for_o any_o one_o that_o will_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v so_o that_o they_o will_v bring_v he_o a_o part_n of_o their_o booty_n in_o brief_a his_o cruelty_n be_v such_o that_o the_o country_n be_v almost_o leave_v desolate_a people_n forsake_v their_o own_o native_a home_n &_o fly_v into_o strange_a land_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o cestius_n gallus_n be_v governor_n of_o syria_n no_o man_n dare_v go_v to_o he_o to_o make_v any_o complaint_n against_o florus_n but_o severity_n when_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n gallus_n come_v to_o jerusalem_n there_o meet_v he_o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o jew_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o all_o beseech_v he_o to_o help_v and_o succour_v their_o afflict_a country_n and_o banish_v florus_n who_o be_v the_o very_a plague_n of_o their_o nation_n yet_o florus_n be_v so_o impudent_a that_o be_v with_o gallus_n and_o hear_v these_o cry_n against_o he_o he_o be_v no_o whit_n move_v thereat_o but_o laugh_v at_o it_o cestius_n for_o that_o time_n appease_v the_o people_n promise_v that_o hereafter_o he_o will_v make_v florus_n more_o gentle_a unto_o they_o and_o so_o return_v to_o antiochia_n florus_n conduct_v he_o to_o caesarea_n to_o stop_v his_o mouth_n with_o lie_n devise_v with_o himself_o how_o to_o make_v the_o jew_n rebel_n and_o that_o he_o think_v be_v the_o safe_a mean_n for_o to_o cloak_n his_o villainy_n for_o if_o they_o continue_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n he_o fear_v that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v accuse_v he_o before_o caesar_n marry_o if_o he_o can_v make_v they_o revolt_v than_o he_o hope_v that_o their_o great_a fault_n will_v shadow_v his_o impiety_n wherefore_o to_o bring_v about_o his_o purpose_n he_o every_o day_n oppress_v they_o with_o new_a calamity_n force_v they_o hereby_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n at_o this_o time_n the_o gentile_n of_o caesarea_n get_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o jew_n reign_n and_o bring_v letter_n to_o testify_v that_o decree_n before_o nero._n this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o nero_n his_o empire_n and_o the_o seventeen_o of_o agrippa_n reign_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n chap._n xiiii_o of_o florus_n cruelty_n against_o the_o jew_n of_o caesarea_n and_o jerusalem_n florus_n have_v no_o just_a cause_n for_o any_o of_o these_o calamity_n which_o he_o inflict_v upon_o the_o jew_n the_o jew_n dwell_v at_o caesarea_n have_v a_o synagogue_n near_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o gentile_a dwell_n in_o caesarea_n the_o jew_n often_o seek_v to_o compound_v with_o he_o for_o that_o jew_n piece_n of_o ground_n offer_v he_o far_o more_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a but_o the_o landlord_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o only_o contemn_v their_o request_n but_o also_o to_o their_o great_a grief_n in_o that_o place_n build_v tavern_n so_o that_o he_o leave_v they_o a_o very_o straight_o and_o narrow_a passage_n to_o go_v to_o their_o synagogue_n some_o young_a man_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v very_o zealous_a resist_v the_o workman_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o build_v florus_n hear_v this_o command_v the_o jew_n to_o let_v the_o workman_n go_v forward_o in_o their_o work_n the_o jew_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v especial_o one_o john_n a_o publican_n offer_v florus_n eight_o talent_n to_o hinder_v the_o build_n he_o promise_v for_o that_o money_n to_o fulfil_v their_o request_n and_o now_o have_v it_o ●…e_v present_o depart_v from_o caesarea_n and_o go_v to_o sebaste_n without_o perform_v any_o thing_n give_v as_o it_o be_v occasion_n of_o sedition_n &_o as_o though_o he_o have_v receive_v money_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o permit_v they_o to_o fight_v a_o certain_a time_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o jew_n sabbath_n when_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v to_o go_v to_o the_o synagogue_n one_o of_o caesarea_n a_o seditious_a person_n take_v a_o great_a ear_n then_o vessel_n and_o set_v it_o even_o at_o the_o entry_n into_o their_o synagogue_n and_o upon_o it_o do_v offer_v bird_n this_o fact_n so_o move_v the_o jew_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v pacify_v because_o it_o be_v do_v in_o contempt_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o thereby_o the_o place_n be_v profane_v one_o part_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v most_o modest_a and_o wise_a counsel_v the_o people_n to_o complain_v to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n but_o those_o who_o for_o heat_n of_o their_o youth_n caesarean_n be_v prone_a to_o sedition_n begin_v contumelious_o to_o revile_v the_o adversary_n for_o the_o most_o seditious_a of_o the_o people_n of_o caesarea_n be_v also_o prepare_v to_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o have_v cause_v that_o to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o synagogue_n only_o to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n and_o so_o they_o fight_v together_o jucundus_fw-la general_n of_o the_o horseman_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o keep_v all_o in_o quiet_a present_o come_v with_o soldier_n and_o command_v that_o vessel_n to_o be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o through_o the_o violence_n of_o they_o of_o caesarea_n the_o jew_n take_v the_o book_n of_o their_o law_n and_o retire_v themselves_o to_o a_o place_n call_v narbata_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o be_v distant_a from_o caesarea_n caesarea_n threescore_o furlong_n twelve_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o together_o with_o john_n the_o publican_n go_v unto_o florus_n be_v at_o sebaste_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o request_v he_o to_o assist_v they_o and_o modest_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o eight_o talent_n they_o give_v he_o but_o he_o present_o command_v they_o to_o be_v bind_v and_o imprison_v because_o they_o have_v presume_v to_o take_v and_o carry_v their_o law_n from_o caesarea_n hereat_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n be_v great_o move_v yet_o they_o show_v it_o not_o florus_n as_o upon_o set_a purpose_n give_v occasion_n of_o rebellion_n send_v for_o seventeen_o talent_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a treasury_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o caesar_n affair_n at_o this_o the_o people_n be_v much_o trouble_v call_v and_o cry_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n pray_v that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o from_o florus_n his_o tyranny_n some_o of_o they_o be_v seditious_a begin_v to_o curse_v florus_n bitter_o and_o take_v florus_n a_o basket_n and_o carry_v it_o about_o and_o beg_v a_o alm_n for_o florus_n which_o they_o do_v in_o derision_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v he_o be_v as_o miserable_a as_o beggar_n that_o have_v nothing_o florus_n for_o all_o this_o leave_v not_o his_o covetousness_n but_o be_v more_o earnest_a to_o rob_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o good_n so_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o caesarea_n to_o have_v quiet_v the_o sedition_n &_o remove_v the_o cause_n of_o tumult_n as_o also_o he_o have_v receive_v 68_o money_n so_o to_o do_v take_v a_o army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n he_o may_v effect_v his_o pleasure_n and_o terrify_v the_o whole_a city_n the_o people_n to_o pacify_v his_o wrath_n go_v out_o in_o courteous_a sort_n to_o meet_v the_o army_n show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o give_v they_o the_o best_a entertainment_n they_o can_v and_o to_o receive_v florus_n with_o all_o honour_n and_o reverence_n florus_n understand_v of_o they_o send_v before_o he_o one_o capito_n a_o centurion_n jew_n with_o fifty_o horseman_n command_v they_o to_o depart_v and_o not_o to_o mock_v he_o with_o a_o pretence_n of_o honour_n who_o they_o have_v so_o heinous_o abuse_v and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o word_n they_o shall_v flout_v and_o reproach_n he_o to_o his_o face_n and_o not_o only_o in_o word_n but_o in_o deed_n show_v that_o they_o desire_v liberty_n herewithal_o the_o multitude_n be_v terrify_v and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o horseman_n that_o come_v with_o capito_n assault_v they_o with_o violence_n every_o one_o flee_v before_o they_o salute_v florus_n or_o do_v their_o accustom_a duty_n unto_o the_o army_n and_o go_v every_o one_o unto_o his_o house_n they_o pass_v the_o watchful_a night_n in_o fear_n and_o sorrow_n florus_n for_o that_o night_n lodge_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o next_o day_n he_o cause_v a_o tribunal_n open_o to_o be_v place_v and_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n resort_v thither_o and_o stand_v before_o the_o tribunal_n then_o florus_n sit_v in_o the_o tribunal_n seat_n command_v he_o they_o to_o
slay_v whether_o he_o be_v friend_n or_o kinsman_n be_v present_o put_v to_o death_n and_o leave_v unbury_v as_o man_n forsake_v their_o city_n and_o fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o be_v brief_a nothing_o so_o much_o increase_v their_o calamity_n as_o mercy_n for_o the_o wicked_a people_n be_v herewith_o as_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o wrath_n who_o displeasure_n and_o cruelty_n be_v extend_v from_o the_o live_n unto_o the_o dead_a and_o from_o the_o dead_a unto_o the_o live_n and_o such_o fear_n fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v alive_a deem_v they_o happy_a that_o be_v dead_a be_v at_o rest_n and_o free_a from_o those_o misery_n and_o they_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o torment_n they_o endure_v think_v themselves_o unhappy_a than_o they_o who_o lie_v unbury_v all_o humane_a justice_n be_v by_o they_o pervert_v and_o they_o scorn_v and_o mock_v at_o all_o divine_a and_o holy_a thing_n and_o proud_o deride_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n esteem_v they_o as_o fable_n and_o jest_n but_o have_v now_o contemn_v all_o law_n establish_v by_o their_o forefather_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o vice_n and_o increase_v of_o virtue_n at_o last_o they_o find_v that_o true_a which_o by_o they_o be_v foretell_v concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o country_n for_o there_o be_v a_o old_a prophecy_n that_o when_o sedition_n reign_v among_o they_o and_o their_o own_o hand_n have_v first_o violate_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a thing_n that_o then_o their_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o war_n &_o their_o holy_a place_n shall_v be_v burn_v with_o fire_n according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o war_n and_o the_o zealous_a give_v credit_n unto_o this_o prophecy_n make_v themselves_o the_o minister_n of_o this_o action_n chap._n iii_o 70._o how_o gadara_n be_v yield_v and_o of_o the_o massacre_n there_o but_o john_n who_o long_o ago_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o chief_a authority_n as_o tyrant_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o be_v in_o as_o great_a reputation_n as_o his_o fellow_n wherefore_o by_o little_a ambition_n and_o little_o join_v unto_o himself_o the_o most_o impious_a of_o all_o the_o zealous_a he_o divide_v himself_o from_o their_o union_n and_o fellowship_n so_o that_o now_o every_o one_o perceive_v in_o that_o he_o always_o neglect_v what_o other_o command_v and_o imperious_o command_v what_o himself_o think_v good_a that_o he_o affect_v principality_n and_o many_o join_v to_o he_o for_o fear_n some_o for_o favour_n for_o he_o have_v a_o smooth_a tongue_n able_a to_o persuade_v they_o unto_o what_o he_o will_v many_o also_o follow_v he_o think_v it_o better_o that_o all_o the_o impiety_n before_o commit_v be_v lay_v to_o one_o man_n charge_n in_o particular_a then_o unto_o all_o man_n in_o general_n moreover_o be_v a_o valiant_a man_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o one_o able_a to_o give_v politic_a counsel_n he_o want_v not_o follower_n notwithstanding_o that_o many_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n leave_v he_o envy_v that_o he_o who_o before_o be_v their_o equal_a shall_v now_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o commander_n fear_v also_o terrify_v they_o from_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o only_a man_n for_o they_o think_v john_n that_o if_o he_o once_o prevail_v he_o can_v not_o easy_o be_v overcome_v and_o again_o if_o he_o be_v depose_v that_o he_o will_v pick_v quarrel_n against_o they_o in_o the_o end_n because_o that_o they_o resist_v he_o in_o the_o beginning_n so_o every_o man_n determine_v rather_o to_o suffer_v all_o misery_n in_o war_n then_o to_o submit_v himself_o and_o perish_v like_o a_o slave_n thus_o the_o sedition_n be_v divide_v and_o john_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o faction_n against_o the_o zealous_a so_o between_o they_o they_o appoint_v garrison_n in_o every_o place_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n they_o combat_v together_o they_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o hurt_v one_o another_o but_o their_o chief_a contention_n be_v who_o shall_v bear_v most_o sway_n among_o the_o people_n and_o they_o do_v strive_v on_o both_o part_n who_o shall_v h●…e_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o spoil_n thus_o the_o city_n at_o one_o time_n be_v vex_v with_o three_o untolerable_a mischief_n and_o evil_n to_o wit_n war_n tyranny_n and_o sedition_n and_o yet_o war_n seem_v a_o less_o evil_a than_o the_o once_o rest_n unto_o the_o commonalty_n in_o brief_a many_o leave_v their_o native_a soil_n flee_v unto_o stranger_n for_o succour_n and_o find_v among_o the_o roman_n safety_n who_o with_o their_o own_o nation_n live_v in_o continual_a danger_n there_o be_v also_o then_o begin_v the_o four_o evil_a which_o wrought_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n call_v massada_n build_v by_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n very_o strong_a to_o lay_v their_o treasure_n in_o and_o their_o munition_n for_o war_n and_o to_o retire_v themselves_o thereunto_o in_o time_n of_o need_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o person_n this_o castle_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v massada_n by_o that_o sort_n of_o thief_n that_o be_v call_v sicarij_fw-la who_o for_o fear_n dare_v rob_v no_o more_o these_o thief_n see_v the_o roman_a army_n now_o idle_a and_o the_o jew_n in_o jerusalem_n at_o civil_a war_n and_o sedition_n among_o themselves_o they_o take_v courage_n and_o again_o fall_v to_o their_o villainy_n and_o so_o upon_o that_o day_n which_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n which_o the_o jew_n do_v keep_v holy_a in_o memory_n of_o their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o the_o egyptian_a captivity_n deceive_v the_o watchman_n they_o seize_v upon_o a_o fort_n call_v engaddi_n and_o before_o the_o townsman_n can_v arm_v and_o unite_v themselves_o together_o they_o be_v by_o these_o person_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o town_n who_o also_o kill_v they_o that_o can_v not_o fly_v to_o wit_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o the_o number_n of_o more_o than_o seven_o hundred_o and_o so_o sack_v the_o house_n and_o take_v the_o fruit_n that_o be_v now_o ripe_a they_o carry_v all_o unto_o massada_n and_o so_o they_o waste_v all_o the_o village_n and_o whole_a country_n round_o about_o they_o many_o wicked_a person_n daily_o flock_v unto_o they_o and_o join_v with_o they_o and_o by_o their_o example_n other_o thief_n that_o a_o while_n have_v be_v quiet_a now_o rob_v similitude_n again_o and_o spoil_v in_o every_o part_n of_o judaea_n and_o as_o in_o a_o body_n if_o the_o principal_a member_n thereof_o be_v sick_a all_o other_o part_n of_o it_o be_v afflict_v so_o jerusalem_n be_v fill_v with_o tumult_n and_o discord_n those_o that_o be_v without_o the_o city_n find_v licence_n to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v and_o all_o they_o that_o have_v their_o town_n destroy_v where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o inhabit_v go_v into_o the_o wilderness_n then_o they_o assemble_v and_o unite_n themselves_o together_o not_o so_o many_o as_o a_o army_n yet_o more_o than_o a_o company_n of_o thief_n they_o break_v into_o the_o town_n and_o temple_n and_o as_o in_o war_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v they_o purpose_v to_o assault_v they_o by_o who_o they_o have_v suffer_v such_o injury_n but_o they_o be_v prevent_v for_o the_o thief_n understand_v of_o their_o come_n flee_v with_o the_o spoil_n they_o have_v get_v and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o judaea_n that_o do_v not_o perish_v together_o with_o jerusalem_n their_o mo●…her_n city_n those_o that_o flee_v unto_o people_n the_o roman_n certify_v vespasian_n hereof_o for_o although_o the_o seditious_a person_n do_v keep_v and_o observe_v all_o passage_n and_o kill_v they_o that_o offer_v to_o fly_v yet_o many_o secret_o steal_v away_o from_o they_o and_o beseech_v vespasian_n both_o to_o help_v the_o oppress_a city_n and_o to_o take_v compassion_n upon_o the_o relic_n of_o their_o nation_n affirm_v that_o many_o have_v be_v butcher_v for_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o roman_n and_o many_o be_v yet_o alive_a be_v yet_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o vespasian_n move_v to_o compassionate_v their_o calamity_n come_v with_o his_o army_n near_o jerusalem_n as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v besiege_v it_o but_o in_o deed_n his_o intent_n be_v to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o siege_n hope_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o conquer_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 70._o that_o be_v yet_o untouched_a and_o so_o to_o leave_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v begin_v the_o siege_n wherefore_o come_v unto_o gadara_n the_o strong_a place_n and_o mother_n city_n of_o all_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n he_o enter_v into_o it_o the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n unknown_a unto_o the_o seditious_a people_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o
the_o misery_n of_o jerusalem_n until_o albinus_n think_v he_o to_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v this_o man_n even_o until_o the_o time_n of_o war_n never_o go_v to_o any_o citizen_n nor_o be_v see_v speak_v to_o any_o one_o but_o still_o as_o it_o be_v study_v of_o some_o speech_n he_o cry_v woe_n wo_n unto_o jerusalem_n neither_o do_v he_o ever_o curse_v any_o one_o though_o every_o day_n one_o or_o other_o do_v beat_v he_o nor_o thank_v any_o one_o that_o offer_v he_o meat_n all_o that_o he_o speak_v unto_o any_o man_n be_v this_o heavy_a prophecy_n he_o go_v cry_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a chief_o upon_o holy-day_n so_o do_v continual_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o five_o month_n his_o jesus_n voice_n neither_o wax_a hoarse_a nor_o weary_a till_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n behold_v that_o which_o he_o foretell_v they_o he_o cease_v and_o then_o once_o again_o upon_o the_o wall_n go_v about_o the_o city_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n he_o cry_v woe_n woe_n unto_o the_o city_n temple_n and_o people_n and_o last_o he_o say_v woe_n also_o unto_o myself_o which_o word_n be_v no_o soon_o utter_v but_o a_o stone_n shoot_v from_o out_o a_o engine_n smite_v he_o and_o so_o he_o yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n lament_v they_o all_o if_o any_o one_o do_v diligent_o consider_v all_o these_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o god_n have_v a_o care_n of_o mankind_n and_o do_v every_o way_n foreshow_v betimes_o what_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o they_o and_o they_o through_o their_o own_o madness_n to_o have_v voluntary_o perish_v in_o their_o wickedness_n for_o the_o jew_n when_o the_o castle_n antonia_n be_v take_v make_v the_o temple_n four_o square_a notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n shall_v be_v take_v when_o the_o temple_n be_v make_v four_o square_a calamity_n but_o that_o which_o chief_o incite_v they_o to_o war_n be_v the_o doubtful_a prophecy_n likewise_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o in_o their_o dominion_n shall_v be_v monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o many_o wiseman_n be_v deceive_v in_o this_o interpretation_n make_v account_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n yet_o indeed_o thereby_o be_v foretell_v vespasian_n empire_n but_o man_n can_v prevent_v destiny_n though_o they_o foresee_v it_o thus_o the_o jew_n interpret_v some_o of_o the_o sign_n as_o they_o please_v and_o at_o other_o they_o laugh_v till_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o own_o woeful_a overthrow_n their_o iniquity_n appear_v chap._n xiii_o how_o titus_n be_v make_v emperor_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o priest_n after_o the_o seditious_a be_v flee_v into_o the_o city_n all_o the_o temple_n and_o place_n thereabouts_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o roman_n place_v their_o ensign_n in_o the_o temple_n over_o against_o the_o east_n gate_n and_o there_o celebrate_v sacrifice_n with_o great_a cry_n declare_v titus_n emperor_n and_o the_o roman_n price_n get_v such_o prey_n and_o booty_n that_o they_o sell_v gold_n in_o syria_n for_o half_a the_o value_n and_o among_o those_o priest_n that_o keep_v on_o the_o wall_n a_o child_n be_v thirsty_a desire_a peace_n of_o the_o roman_a watchman_n say_v that_o he_o be_v thirsty_a so_o they_o pity_v both_o his_o year_n and_o his_o need_n give_v he_o their_o hand_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o harm_n and_o then_o he_o come_v down_o and_o drink_v and_o fill_v a_o bottle_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o run_v up_o again_o to_o his_o fellow_n and_o none_o of_o the_o boy_n watchman_n be_v able_a to_o overtake_v he_o and_o they_o upbraid_v he_o with_o falsehood_n but_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o he_o and_o they_o intend_v for_o they_o do_v not_o give_v he_o their_o hand_n to_o secure_v he_o to_o remain_v with_o they_o but_o only_o to_o come_v down_o and_o take_v water_n which_o he_o have_v do_v the_o roman_a watchman_n great_o admire_v the_o subtlety_n of_o he_o that_o be_v but_o a_o child_n the_o five_o day_n the_o priest_n be_v almost_o famish_v come_v down_o and_o the_o watchman_n carry_v they_o to_o titus_n execution_n who_o they_o beseech_v to_o grant_v they_o their_o life_n but_o he_o answer_v they_o that_o the_o time_n of_o pardon_n be_v past_a see_v that_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o which_o he_o may_v have_v pardon_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o priest_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o temple_n and_o so_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n then_o the_o tyrant_n with_o their_o follower_n be_v on_o every_o side_n beset_v with_o war_n and_o have_v no_o way_n to_o fly_v they_o be_v thus_o beleaguer_v round_o request_v to_o parley_v with_o titus_n who_o for_o his_o parley_n natural_a meekness_n his_o friend_n also_o persuade_v he_o thereto_o think_v at_o least_o to_o save_v the_o city_n judge_v indeed_o that_o now_o the_o seditious_a have_v alter_v their_o mind_n and_o so_o he_o stand_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n for_o there_o be_v a_o gate_n build_v above_o a_o gallery_n and_o a_o bridge_n that_o join_v the_o temple_n and_o city_n together_o which_o be_v then_o between_o titus_n and_o the_o tyrant_n many_o soldier_n on_o interpreter_n both_o part_n flock_v about_o their_o ruler_n the_o jew_n about_o simon_n and_o john_n hope_v for_o pardon_n the_o roman_n about_o titus_n desirous_a what_o he_o will_v say_v unto_o they_o and_o titus_n by_o a_o edict_n command_v the_o soldier_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o to_o shoot_v no_o arrow_n speak_v unto_o they_o first_o by_o a_o interpreter_n thereby_o show_v that_o he_o have_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o say_v o_o you_o man_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v you_o not_o now_o glut_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o your_o country_n neither_o call_n to_o mind_n our_o power_n nor_o your_o own_o infirmity_n but_o with_o a_o rash_a fury_n have_v destroy_v your_o people_n city_n and_o temple_n yourselves_o also_o have_v inst_o deserve_v to_o perish_v who_o since_o pompey_n first_o conquer_v you_o have_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v seditious_a and_o at_o last_o have_v open_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o roman_n do_v you_o trust_v unto_o your_o multitude_n you_o have_v see_v that_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o the_o roman_n army_n have_v sufficient_o resist_v you_o or_o do_v you_o expect_v foreign_a aid_n what_o nation_n be_v not_o under_o our_o dominion_n and_o who_o will_v rather_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o jew_n then_o of_o the_o roman_n do_v you_o trust_v in_o your_o strength_n of_o body_n why_o you_o know_v that_o the_o german_n serve_v us._n or_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o your_o wall_n what_o wall_n or_o what_o great_a hindrance_n than_o the_o ocean_n wherewith_o the_o britain_n environ_v have_v yield_v unto_o the_o roman_a force_n or_o to_o your_o courage_n and_o politic_a counsel_n of_o your_o captain_n you_o have_v already_o hear_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v be_v by_o we_o surprise_v it_o be_v therefore_o the_o roman_n humanity_n that_o incite_v you_o against_o themselves_o who_o first_o of_o all_o permit_v you_o to_o possess_v your_o country_n and_o give_v they_o you_o king_n of_o your_o own_o nation_n and_o after_o all_o this_o we_o keep_v your_o law_n inviolate_a and_o suffer_v you_o to_o live_v as_o yourselves_o desire_v not_o only_o in_o your_o own_o country_n but_o also_o among_o other_o nation_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o our_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o you_o we_o permit_v you_o to_o gather_v tribute_n and_o gift_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o your_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n of_o all_o which_o we_o neither_o forbid_v any_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o you_o neither_o hinder_v any_o that_o will_v offer_v unto_o your_o temple_n but_o suffer_v you_o our_o enemy_n to_o be_v make_v more_o rich_a than_o ourselves_o so_o that_o you_o have_v use_v our_o own_o money_n against_o us._n wherefore_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o benefit_n at_o our_o hand_n you_o have_v now_o disgorge_v yourselves_o upon_o we_o and_o like_o spiteful_a serpent_n spit_v your_o poison_n upon_o they_o that_o make_v much_o of_o you_o let_v we_o omit_v that_o by_o nero_n his_o negligence_n you_o become_v forgetful_a of_o your_o duty_n and_o like_o some_o member_n in_o the_o body_n break_v or_o shrink_v you_o be_v still_o tumultuous_a at_o last_o be_v take_v in_o a_o great_a offence_n and_o be_v encourage_v with_o immoderate_a desire_n to_o hope_v for_o unlawful_a liberty_n my_o father_n come_v into_o your_o country_n not_o to_o punish_v you_o for_o your_o misdemeanour_n towards_o cestius_n but_o by_o
jew_n and_o in_o our_o language_n signify_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n herodotus_n of_o halicarnassa_n know_v our_o nation_n also_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o speak_v of_o the_o colchain_n he_o say_v thus_o in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o colchian_o egyptian_n and_o aethiopian_n only_a among_o all_o other_o nation_n do_v use_v circumcision_n in_o the_o beginning_n for_o the_o phaenician_o and_o syrian_n live_v in_o palestina_n do_v confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v learn_v this_o custom_n from_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o syrian_n live_v near_o unto_o thermodoontes_n and_o the_o river_n parthenius_n and_o their_o neighbour_n the_o macronian_n be_v report_v late_o to_o have_v learn_v it_o of_o the_o colchian_o and_o these_o be_v they_o only_o that_o use_v circumcision_n and_o they_o do_v like_a unto_o the_o egyptian_n but_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v whether_o the_o egyptian_n or_o aethiopian_n learn_v it_o of_o the_o other_o herodotus_n therefore_o affirm_v the_o syrian_n in_o palestina_n to_o use_v circumcision_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o of_o all_o that_o inhabit_v jew_n palaestina_n the_o jew_n only_o use_v it_o which_o he_o know_v write_v so_o of_o they_o chaerilus_n also_o a_o ancient_a poet_n make_v mention_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o affirm_v that_o our_o countryman_n war_v under_o xerxes_n against_o the_o greek_n and_o number_v they_o of_o the_o country_n that_o follow_v he_o he_o last_o speak_v thus_o of_o our_o nation_n a_o people_n strange_a follow_v this_o royal_a throng_n there_o language_n be_v th●…unknowne_a ph●…nician_a tongue_n in_o the_o hill_n of_o solymus_n they_o dwelling_n be_v near_o to_o a_o lake_n for_o greatness_n which_o do_v pass_v their_o head_n wear_v shave_v and_o for_o the_o head_n attire_n they_o wear_v a_o hors-skin_n dry_v at_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v evident_a as_o i_o think_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o mountain_n of_o solimus_n be_v in_o our_o country_n and_o that_o lake_n also_o call_v asphaltites_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o vast_a of_o all_o lake_n that_o be_v in_o syria_n and_o thus_o chaerilus_n make_v inention_n of_o us._n and_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o know_v lake_n only_o to_o the_o greek_n but_o also_o admire_v of_o they_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v not_o out_o of_o the_o obscure_a writer_n but_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o wise_a philosopher_n for_o clearchus_n disciple_n unto_o aristotle_n and_o the_o best_a among_o all_o the_o peripateti●…kes_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la say_v that_o his_o master_n aristotle_n speak_v thus_o of_o a_o certain_a ●…ew_n and_o report_v aristotle_n word_n he_o say_v thus_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a jew_n to_o recount_v all_o thing_n else_o which_o he_o allege_v but_o i_o will_v set_v down_o that_o only_a that_o may_v cause_v the_o man_n to_o be_v admire_v hyperochides_n answer_v that_o they_o all_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o hear_v it_o than_o quoth_v clearchus_n according_a to_o aristotle_n precept_n in_o his_o rhetoric_n i_o will_v first_o recount_v of_o what_o nation_n the_o man_n be_v lest_o i_o seem_v to_o oppose_v myself_o to_o he_o set_v down_o the_o foresay_a precept_n do_v so_o quoth_v hyperochides_n if_o so_o you_o please_v than_o he_o say_v this_o man_n before_o mention_v be_v by_o nation_n a_o jew_n bear_v in_o coelesyria_n one_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o indian_a philosopher_n &_o they_o be_v call_v as_o i_o here_o report_v among_o the_o indian_n calani_fw-la and_o among_o the_o syrian_n jew_n take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v call_v jury_n the_o name_n of_o their_o city_n be_v hard_o to_o pronounce_v for_o they_o call_v it_o jerusalem_n this_o man_n entertain_v many_o stranger_n and_o he_o come_v from_o out_o of_o the_o high_a country_n down_o unto_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o he_o be_v very_o cloquent_a and_o of_o great_a courage_n we_o at_o that_o time_n live_v in_o asia_n when_o this_o divine_a man_n come_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o we_o be_v and_o begin_v to_o confer_v with_o we_o and_o with_o other_o philosopher_n make_v trial_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o for_o that_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v assemble_v about_o he_o he_o at_o last_o for_o this_o cause_n more_o willing_o impart_v some_o of_o his_o knowledge_n unto_o they_o thus_o far_o aristotle_n in_o clearchus_n recount_v moreover_o at_o large_a the_o admirable_a abstinence_n of_o the_o foresay_a jew_n from_o meat_n and_o his_o chastity_n all_o which_o they_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v may_v read_v in_o clearchus_n for_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o write_v any_o thing_n superfluous_a so_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o clearchus_n by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o digression_n speak_v of_o a_o other_o matter_n make_v mention_n of_o us._n but_o haecateus_fw-la abderita_n a_o philosopher_n and_o one_o bring_v up_o with_o king_n alexander_n and_o dwell_v with_o ptolomaeus_n of_o lagus_n do_v not_o only_o brief_o make_v mention_n of_o we_o but_o also_o write_v a_o whole_a book_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o jew_n out_o of_o the_o which_o i_o will_v brief_o note_v some_o few_o point_n that_o occur_v but_o first_o i_o will_v show_v of_o what_o antiquity_n he_o be_v for_o he_o record_v the_o time_n when_o ptolomaeus_n alexander_n near_o unto_o gaza_n faught_v with_o demetrius_n which_o happen_v the_o eleven_o year_n after_o alexander_n death_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o olympiade_n as_o castor_n write_v who_o speak_v of_o this_o olympiade_n say_v that_o in_o this_o time_n ptolemaeus_n lagus_n overcome_v demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n at_o gaza_n in_o fight_n which_o demetrius_n be_v call_v polior●…etes_n and_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o alexander_n die_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o olympiade_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o at_o that_o time_n wherein_o alexander_n live_v our_o nation_n flourish_v and_o hecataeus_n say_v that_o after_o that_o battle_n fight_v at_o gaza_n ptolomaeus_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n border_v about_o syria_n and_o that_o many_o man_n hear_v of_o the_o clemency_n of_o ptolomaeus_n follow_v he_o into_o egypt_n and_o converse_v with_o he_o among_o the_o which_o one_o be_v call_v ezechias_n the_o jew_n high_a priest_n a_o man_n about_o threescore_o and_o ten_o six_o year_n old_a and_o of_o chief_a notice_n and_o dignity_n of_o all_o his_o nation_n and_o most_o prudent_a and_o ●…loquent_a one_o also_o who_o in_o all_o affair_n have_v more_o experience_n than_o any_o man_n else_o he_o likewise_o report_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o jew_n priest_n who_o receive_v their_o ten_o &_o rule_v all_o in_o general_n be_v a_o thousand_o &_o five_o hundred_o or_o there_o about_o and_o again_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o same_o ezechias_n he_o say_v this_o man_n be_v in_o this_o reputation_n and_o honour_n and_o converse_v with_o we_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o about_o he_o declare_v all_o thing_n wherein_o we_o and_o his_o nation_n differ_v and_o show_v unto_o we_o the_o place_n of_o his_o dwell_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o conversation_n which_o he_o have_v in_o writing_n after_o this_o hecataeus_n show_v what_o manner_n of_o people_n we_o be_v &_o how_o religious_a in_o our_o law_n &_o how_o that_o we_o rather_o will_v sustain_v all_o torment_n and_o death_n itself_o then_o violate_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n and_o that_o we_o account_v it_o a_o worthy_a thing_n so_o to_o do_v add_v moreover_o that_o be_v much_o hate_v of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o have_v suffer_v all_o contumely_n both_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n and_o their_o officer_n yet_o that_o we_o can_v not_o be_v force_v to_o change_v our_o opinion_n but_o that_o we_o be_v continual_o exercise_v to_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n thereof_o he_o also_o record_v a_o example_n of_o our_o constant_a mind_n for_o alexander_n quoth_v he_o be_v at_o babylon_n and_o purpose_v to_o re-edify_v the_o temple_n of_o bell_n he_o command_v jury_n all_o his_o soldier_n to_o carry_v timber_n to_o the_o build_n hereof_o and_o the_o jew_n only_o disobey_v his_o command_n for_o the_o which_o they_o endure_v many_o stripe_n and_o torment_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n free_v they_o from_o it_o and_o they_o quoth_v he_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n destroy_v all_o the_o temple_n and_o altar_n that_o they_o find_v there_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o officer_n therefore_o punish_v other_o escape_v free_a add_v that_o we_o may_v just_o be_v admire_v for_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o our_o nation_n be_v exceed_o populous_a likewise_o that_o many_o of_o we_o be_v carry_v captive_n into_o babylon_n and_o there_o serve_v the_o perfian_n moreover_o that_o many_o more_o be_v disperse_v into_o egypt_n after_o alexander_n death_n mile_n for_o
long_a time_n together_o war_v against_o the_o idumaean_n zabidus_n depart_v out_o of_o a_o city_n of_o idumaea_n where_o apollo_n be_v worship_v come_v unto_o the_o jew_n promise_v they_o to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o apollo_n the_o dorian_o god_n and_o bring_v he_o zabidus_n unto_o their_o temple_n if_o so_o be_v that_o all_o of_o they_o will_v there_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o that_o afterward_o zabidus_n do_v make_v a_o most_o excellent_a kind_n of_o wooden_a instrument_n and_o place_v in_o it_o three_o rank_n of_o candle_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o so_o walk_v like_o a_o star_n glide_v on_o the_o ground_n for_o that_o shape_n he_o resemble_v to_o they_o that_o be_v a_o far_o off_o from_o he_o and_o that_o the_o jew_n hereat_o see_v this_o strange_a vision_n admire_v and_o be_v astonish_v and_o stand_v a_o far_o off_o they_o be_v all_o silent_a and_o how_o by_o this_o shift_n zabidus_n easy_o get_v into_o their_o temple_n and_o take_v away_o the_o golden_a ass_n head_n for_o so_o he_o write_v plain_o and_o so_o to_o have_v return_v speedy_o to_o dora_n wherefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o apion_n lead_v a_o ass_n to_o wit_n himself_o with_o foolery_n and_o lie_n for_o he_o name_v place_n that_o be_v not_o and_o set_v down_o city_n to_o himself_o unknown_a for_o idumaea_n be_v a_o province_n near_o unto_o we_o and_o border_v upon_o gara_n and_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o it_o call_v dora_n but_o in_o phoenicia_n near_o unto_o the_o hill_n carmelus_n there_o be_v a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n yet_o nothing_o consonant_a to_o apion_n idumaea_n slander_n for_o it_o be_v four_o day_n journey_n from_o judaea_n why_o therefore_o do_v he_o so_o rash_o accuse_v we_o for_o not_o worship_v the_o same_o god_n that_o other_o nation_n do_v see_v as_o he_o say_v our_o predecessor_n do_v so_o easy_o believe_v that_o apollo_n will_v come_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o he_o walk_v upon_o the_o earth_n with_o star_n upon_o his_o back_n perhaps_o indeed_o they_o have_v never_o before_o see_v a_o candle_n or_o lamp_n themselves_o have_v so_o many_o or_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o walk_v thus_o quite_o through_o our_o country_n where_o so_o many_o thousand_o man_n be_v no_o one_o of_o they_o all_o meet_v he_o do_v he_o in_o time_n of_o war_n find_v the_o town_n and_o village_n by_o which_o he_o pass_v without_o any_o watchman_n well_o i_o omit_v the_o rest_n the_o gate_n of_o our_o temple_n be_v three_o score_n cubit_n high_a twenty_o cubit_n broad_a all_o cover_v with_o gold_n yea_o almost_o all_o of_o clean_a gold_n and_o these_o gate_n every_o day_n be_v shut_v temple_n by_o two_o hundred_o man_n and_o it_o be_v too_o impious_a a_o thing_n to_o leave_v they_o open_a be_v it_o then_o credible_a that_o this_o candlebearer_n can_v easy_o open_v they_o who_o alone_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v the_o ass_n head_n so_o that_o now_o it_o remain_v doubtful_a whether_o zabidus_n do_v bring_v back_o again_o the_o ass_n head_n or_o else_o apion_n take_v it_o of_o he_o and_o bring_v it_o again_o to_o our_o temple_n that_o there_o antiochus_n may_v find_v it_o and_o so_o apion_n may_v have_v another_o occasion_n of_o lie_v he_o also_o belie_v we_o concern_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o say_v we_o jew_n do_v take_v swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o sea_n never_o to_o favour_v any_o stranger_n and_o especial_o the_o greek_n this_o liar_n may_v better_o have_v say_v not_o to_o favour_v any_o stranger_n confute_v and_o especial_o the_o egyptian_n and_o so_o his_o former_a lie_n and_o these_o shall_v have_v have_v better_a correspondence_n with_o the_o beginning_n if_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v expel_v by_o their_o predecessor_n out_o of_o egypt_n not_o for_o their_o wickedness_n but_o for_o their_o own_o calamity_n but_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o greek_n that_o we_o scarce_o ever_o think_v of_o they_o so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v any_o enmity_n between_o we_o and_o the_o greek_n but_o contrariwise_o many_o of_o they_o have_v embrace_v our_o religion_n and_o some_o of_o they_o therein_o persevere_v other_o again_o have_v forsake_v it_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o will_v say_v that_o he_o hear_v this_o oath_n speak_v among_o we_o but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o only_a apion_n hear_v of_o it_o in_o that_o he_o himself_o indeed_o forge_v it_o true_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v admire_v as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v for_o he_o to_o prove_v these_o his_o lie_n to_o be_v true_a say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a testimony_n that_o the_o law_n we_o observe_v be_v most_o unjust_a and_o that_o we_o worship_v not_o god_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o that_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o diverse_a nation_n and_o our_o city_n endure_v many_o calamity_n where_o as_o touch_v themselves_o they_o be_v of_o a_o city_n that_o flourish_v in_o absolute_a authority_n accustom_v to_o govern_v captivity_n from_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o serve_v the_o roman_n in_o effect_v who_o can_v resist_v their_o valour_n true_o no_o man_n but_o apion_n will_v ever_o have_v flout_v we_o herewith_o see_v that_o few_o city_n so_o flourish_v and_o reign_v over_o other_o that_o they_o again_o at_o no_o one_o time_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n for_o many_o nation_n be_v subject_a to_o other_o only_o the_o egyptian_n be_v free_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o such_o as_o rule_v europe_n and_o asia_n for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v the_o god_n fly_v into_o their_o country_n be_v save_v by_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n of_o beast_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o indeed_o have_v any_o one_o day_n liberty_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n nor_o under_o stranger_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o reckon_v how_o often_o the_o persian_n have_v waste_v their_o city_n destroy_v their_o temple_n and_o slay_v their_o suppose_a god_n for_o it_o be_v not_o decent_a that_o i_o shall_v imitate_v herein_o apion_n foolishness_n neither_o be_o i_o call_v to_o memory_n what_o befall_v the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v most_o valiant_a and_o the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v most_o devout_a and_o religious_a neither_o will_v i_o reckon_v up_o those_o most_o godly_a king_n among_o who_o croesus_n be_v one_o who_o notwithstanding_o fall_v into_o great_a calamity_n moreover_o i_o will_v not_o recount_v how_o the_o castle_n of_o athens_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o ephesus_n and_o delphos_n likewise_o and_o many_o other_o there_o be_v now_o one_o apion_n a_o new_a accuser_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o calamity_n forget_v quite_o all_o misery_n that_o have_v befall_v his_o countryman_n the_o egyptian_n but_o he_o be_v blind_v with_o the_o fable_n of_o sesostris_n who_o he_o say_v to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o egypt_n we_o can_v report_v and_o boast_v of_o our_o king_n david_n and_o solomon_n who_o subdue_v many_o nation_n unto_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a power_n here_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o but_o apion_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o all_o the_o world_n know_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o egyptian_n have_v serve_v first_o to_o the_o persian_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o macedonian_n and_o that_o as_o bondslave_n where_o we_o remain_v in_o free_a liberty_n reign_v over_o all_o city_n round_o about_o we_o 120._o year_n even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o when_o all_o the_o other_o king_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n only_o our_o king_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o friendship_n towards_o they_o be_v dear_a unto_o they_o oh_o but_o this_o stick_v upon_o apions_n stomach_n that_o we_o have_v not_o have_v any_o famous_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n who_o have_v invent_v art_n and_o science_n and_o be_v excellent_a in_o wisdom_n such_o as_o socrates_n zeno_n cleanthes_n and_o other_o who_o he_o set_v down_o be_v and_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v apion_n put_v himself_o in_o the_o number_n of_o these_o famous_a man_n and_o say_v that_o alexandria_n be_v bless_v and_o happy_a that_o have_v deserve_v to_o have_v such_o a_o citizen_n as_o he_o be_v and_o great_a reason_n that_o he_o himself_o himself_o shall_v testify_v that_o of_o himself_o which_o all_o man_n else_o perceive_v in_o he_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v a_o impudent_a deceitefull_a fellow_n both_o of_o corrupt_a life_n and_o manner_n so_o that_o any_o alexandrian_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o be_v sorry_a that_o they_o ever_o have_v any_o better_a opinion_n of_o he_o but_o that_o our_o nation_n have_v man_n equal_a at_o least_o unto_o those_o
who_o he_o mention_v all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o please_v to_o read_v the_o book_n of_o our_o antiquity_n the_o rest_n that_o his_o accusation_n contain_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o let_v pass_v without_o answer_n for_o that_o it_o rather_o impeach_v the_o egyptian_n his_o own_o countryman_n then_o we_o for_o he_o do_v complain_v of_o we_o for_o sacrifice_v ordinary_a beast_n and_o for_o abstain_v to_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n and_o great_o laugh_v at_o circumcision_n touch_v the_o sacrifice_a of_o these_o beast_n we_o do_v as_o all_o nation_n else_o do_v and_o apion_n inveigh_v against_o our_o sacrifice_a show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o egyptian_a flesh_n for_o be_v he_o either_o a_o grecian_a or_o a_o macedonian_a he_o will_v be_v herewith_o offend_v for_o both_o greek_n and_o macedonian_n do_v vow_n to_o sacrifice_v hecatomb_n to_o their_o god_n and_o use_v priest_n in_o the_o banquet_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o world_n be_v not_o desolate_a of_o live_a creature_n as_o apion_n fear_v but_o be_v all_o man_n so_o mad_a as_o the_o egyptian_n it_o will_v indeed_o be_v desolate_a of_o man_n and_o fill_v with_o cruel_a beast_n which_o they_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v god_n do_v diligent_o nourish_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v ask_v apion_n who_o of_o all_o the_o egyptian_n he_o judge_v to_o be_v a_o wiseman_n and_o most_o religious_a towards_o their_o god_n no_o doubt_n he_o will_v answer_v that_o the_o priest_n be_v for_o they_o say_v that_o their_o first_o king_n in_o the_o beginning_n give_v they_o these_o two_o commandment_n in_o charge_n first_o to_o seek_v wisdom_n and_o next_o to_o worship_v the_o god_n they_o also_o be_v all_o of_o they_o circumcise_v and_o abstain_v from_o swine_n flesh_n and_o no_o other_o egyptian_a sacrifice_v with_o they_o unto_o their_o god_n apion_n therefore_o be_v sure_o blind_a when_o in_o steed_n of_o detract_n we_o he_o speak_v ill_a of_o they_o to_o gratify_v who_o he_o take_v all_o this_o pain_n for_o the_o egyptian_n do_v not_o only_o use_v those_o custom_n which_o apion_n in_o we_o disallow_v flesh_n but_o also_o do_v teach_v other_o to_o circumcise_v themselves_o as_o herodotus_n report_v so_o that_o i_o very_o think_v that_o apion_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o blaspheme_v his_o country_n law_n and_o religion_n for_o be_v force_v to_o circumcise_v himself_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a disease_n he_o be_v hereby_o nothing_o help_v but_o for_o all_o this_o his_o privy_a member_n rot_v he_o in_o extreme_a grief_n and_o misery_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n for_o death_n wise_a man_n ought_v to_o persevere_v in_o their_o country_n law_n in_o all_o piety_n and_o not_o to_o deride_v and_o detract_v other_o but_o apion_n forsake_v his_o own_o religion_n and_o slander_v and_o belie_v we_o and_o this_o be_v apion_n end_v and_o here_o also_o shall_v end_v this_o book_n but_o that_o apolonius_n molon_n and_o bysimachus_fw-la and_o certain_a other_o partly_o for_o ignorance_n partly_o for_o madness_n have_v most_o injurious_o belie_v our_o lawmaker_n moses_n and_o the_o law_n he_o make_v detract_n he_o as_o a_o deceitful_a magician_n and_o then_o as_o lysimachus_n the_o author_n of_o all_o malice_n and_o impiety_n among_o we_o and_o for_o such_o as_o teach_v no_o virtue_n nor_o goodness_n at_o all_o i_o will_v therefore_o as_o far_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v declare_v both_o our_o conversation_n in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a for_o if_o my_o judgement_n be_v any_o thing_n our_o law_n be_v most_o forcible_a both_o to_o piety_n and_o to_o all_o humanity_n in_o general_a as_o also_o to_o justice_n painstaking_a and_o contempt_n of_o death_n i_o only_o request_v this_o favour_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o he_o will_v not_o with_o a_o prejudicate_a or_o malicious_a opinion_n peruse_v these_o write_n for_o i_o do_v not_o write_v this_o as_o a_o praise_n and_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o our_o nation_n but_o as_o a_o just_a apology_n refute_v the_o slanderous_a report_n that_o some_o have_v use_v 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worse_o neither_o of_o which_o can_v charge_v we_o either_o that_o these_o law_n which_o i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o be_v not_o we_o or_o else_o that_o we_o have_v not_o persist_v in_o they_o as_o we_o ought_v make_v therefore_o this_o beginning_n i_o affirm_v that_o they_o who_o have_v frame_v themselves_o to_o live_v together_o virtue_n under_o certain_a rule_n and_o ordinance_n and_o keep_v they_o inviolate_a and_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o they_o be_v more_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o humanity_n and_o virtue_n than_o they_o who_o live_v under_o no_o rule_n nor_o ordinance_n at_o all_o and_o every_o lawmaker_n endeavour_v so_o to_o challenge_v antiquity_n for_o their_o own_o ordinance_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v think_v to_o imitate_v other_o but_o to_o be_v themselves_o the_o first_o author_n thereof_o and_o guide_v to_o direct_v other_o man_n life_n which_o be_v so_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a lawmaker_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o 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the_o variable_a event_n of_o war_n he_o in_o all_o these_o show_v himself_o a_o most_o wise_a and_o prudent_a counsellor_n and_o a_o true_a patron_n and_o guide_n unto_o they_o all_o for_o he_o make_v all_o the_o multitude_n so_o to_o depend_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o may_v persuade_v they_o whatsoever_o he_o please_v and_o yet_o in_o none_o of_o all_o these_o do_v he_o usurp_v any_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o in_o that_o time_n and_o place_n wherein_o all_o man_n of_o authority_n assume_v power_n unto_o themselves_o and_o use_v tyranny_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o people_n do_v oftententimes_o offend_v and_o live_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n he_o then_o be_v in_o authority_n do_v contrariwise_o use_v all_o lenity_n and_o mildness_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o