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nation_n baptize_v command_v infant_n 2,401 5 11.0217 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33338 Medulla theologiæ, or, The marrow of divinity contained in sundry questions and cases of conscience, both speculative and practical : the greatest part of them collected out of the works of our most judicious, experienced and orthodox English divines, the rest are supplied by the authour / by Sa. Clarke ... Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1659 (1659) Wing C4547; ESTC R1963 530,206 506

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the_o foreskin_n at_o his_o foot_n and_o it_o seem_v she_o be_v no_o believer_n but_o a_o mere_a midianit●_n for_o she_o contemn_v circumcision_n when_o she_o call_v her_o husband_n a_o man_n of_o blood_n because_o of_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o child_n v_o 26._o and_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o seem_v moses_n either_o send_v she_o back_o or_o she_o go_v away_o when_o he_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n some_o other_o think_v that_o moses_n be_v so_o strike_v by_o the_o angel_n that_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o do_v it_o yet_o her_o fact_n be_v not_o justifiable_a ob._n a_o private_a person_n may_v teach_v and_o therefore_o baptize_v answ._n private_a and_o ministerial_a teach_n be_v distinct_a in_o kind_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o magistrate_n and_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v distinct_a authority_n a_o private_a person_n as_o a_o father_n or_o master_n may_v instruct_v his_o child_n and_o servant_n but_o he_o do_v it_o by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o father_n or_o master_n be_v so_o command_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o minister_n do_v it_o authoritative_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o call_v and_o office_n as_o ambassador_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o christ_n 2_o cor._n 5.21_o quest._n whether_o be_v baptism_n administer_v by_o a_o wicked_a man_n or_o a_o heretic_n true_a baptism_n answ._n if_o the_o say_a party_n be_v ordain_v and_o stand_v in_o the_o room_n of_o a_o true_a pastor_n and_o keep_v the_o right_a form_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v true_a baptism_n christ_n command_v the_o jew_n to_o hear_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n because_o they_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n mat._n 23.1_o though_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n because_o they_o teach_v many_o point_n of_o moses_n doctrine_n but_o not_o only_o such_o quest._n who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v answ._n all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n real_o or_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o person_n of_o year_n that_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o true_a church_n yet_o before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n they_o be_v to_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o to_o promise_v amendment_n of_o life_n act_v 2.38_o and_o 10.38_o and_o thus_o all_o such_o text_n of_o scripture_n as_o require_v faith_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n in_o they_o that_o be_v baptize_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o person_n of_o year_n second_o infant_n of_o believe_a parent_n this_o be_v prove_v large_o before_o but_o because_o this_o doctrine_n be_v so_o much_o oppose_v i_o will_v add_v something_o more_o brief_o reason_n for_o their_o baptism_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o command_n of_o god_n mat._n 28.18_o baptise_v all_o nation_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o apostle_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commission_n baptize_v whole_a family_n act_n 16.15_o 33._o 1_o cor._n 1.16_o 2._o circumcize_v of_o infant_n be_v command_v by_o god_n gen._n 17.14_o but_o baptism_n succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n col._n 2.11_o therefore_o baptise_v of_o infant_n be_v likewise_o command_v 3._o infant_n of_o believe_a parent_n be_v within_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o this_o be_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o will_v be_v thy_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o thy_o seed_n gen._n 17.7_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v ob._n but_o this_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o abraham_n as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a answ._n it_o belong_v to_o all_o believe_a parent_n for_o exod._n 20.6_o god_n promise_v to_o show_v mercy_n unto_o thousand_o of_o they_o that_o love_v he_o and_o act_v 2.39_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o you_o and_o to_o your_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o your_o child_n be_v holy_a i._n e._n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o regenerate_v and_o sanctify_a therefore_o they_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o this_o be_v peter_n reason_n act_v 2.38_o 39_o to_o who_o the_o promise_v belong_v to_o they_o belong_v baptism_n but_o to_o you_o and_o your_o child_n the_o promise_n belong_v therefore_o you_o and_o your_o child_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v ob._n but_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o infant_n be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n or_o no_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v not_o baptize_v they_o answ._n first_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o man_n of_o year_n for_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v god_n child_n or_o no_o how_o fair_o soever_o they_o deport_v themselves_o so_o that_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n we_o may_v exclude_v they_o from_o the_o sacrament_n second_o we_o be_v to_o presume_v that_o child_n of_o believe_a parent_n be_v also_o god_n child_n and_o belong_v to_o his_o election_n of_o grace_n god_n ordinary_o manifest_v that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o their_o god_n but_o of_o their_o seed_n also_o ob._n infant_n have_v not_o faith_n and_o so_o their_o baptism_n be_v unprofitable_a answ._n some_o think_v that_o they_o have_v faith_n as_o they_o have_v regeneration_n viz._n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o seed_n thereof_o but_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o parent_n be_v their_o faith_n and_o give_v they_o right_o to_o baptism_n because_o the_o parent_n receive_v the_o promise_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n and_o thus_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o believe_a parent_n be_v instead_o of_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n ob._n infant_n know_v not_o what_o be_v do_v when_o they_o be_v baptize_v answ._n yet_o baptism_n have_v its_o use_n in_o they_o for_o its_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o admit_v they_o as_o visible_a member_n into_o the_o church_n quest._n whether_o be_v the_o child_n of_o turk_n and_o jew_n to_o be_v baptize_v answ._n no_o because_o their_o parent_n be_v out_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n quest._n whether_o be_v child_n of_o profess_a papist_n to_o be_v baptize_v answ._n their_o parent_n be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o papacy_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o church_n of_o god_n yet_o be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n hide_v in_o the_o papacy_n and_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o it_o therefore_o i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o child_n of_o papist_n may_v not_o be_v baptize_v only_o with_o these_o two_o caution_n 1._o that_o the_o aforesaid_a parent_n desire_v this_o baptism_n for_o their_o child_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v surety_n who_o will_v undertake_v for_o their_o train_n up_o in_o the_o true_a faith_n quest._n whether_o may_v child_n of_o profane_a christian_n that_o live_v scandalous_o be_v baptise_n answ._n they_o may_v for_o all_o without_o exception_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o circumcise_a jew_n whereof_o many_o be_v profane_a be_v circumcise_v and_o we_o must_v not_o only_o regard_v the_o next_o parent_n but_o the_o ancestor_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o root_n be_v holy_a so_o be_v the_o branch_n rom._n 11.16_o and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o parent_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o child_n in_o thing_n pertain_v to_o life_n eternal_a quest._n how_o oft_o be_v baptism_n to_o be_v administer_v answ._n but_o once_o for_o the_o efficacy_n of_o baptism_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o man_n and_o as_o we_o be_v but_o once_o bear_v and_o once_o ingraft_v into_o christ_n so_o we_o must_v be_v but_o once_o baptize_v quest._n in_o what_o place_n be_v baptism_n fit_a to_o be_v administer_v ans●_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o congregation_n of_o god_n people_n and_o that_o for_o the●e_n reason_n first_o because_o baptism_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a ministry_n and_o a_o dependence_n upon_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n second_o the_o whole_a congregation_n may_v be_v edify_v by_o open_v the_o institution_n and_o doctrine_n of_o baptism_n three_o the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v by_o prayer_n to_o present_v the_o infant_n to_o god_n and_o to_o beg_v the_o regeneration_n and_o salvation_n of_o it_o the_o prayer_n of_o many_o be_v the_o mo●e_n effectual_a four_o the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v hereby_o make_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o infant_n visible_a membership_n quest._n what_o use_n be_v we_o to_o make_v of_o our_o baptism_n answ._n first_o our_o baptism_n must_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n that_o we_o be_v admit_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o family_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v carry_v ourselves_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n second_o our_o baptism_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n teach_v we_o that_o we_o must_v learn_v to_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v god_n aright_o i._n e._n to_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o
to_o they_o as_o be_v first_o promise_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o seed_n so_o jer._n 31.33_o isa._n 59.21_o joel_n 2.32_o but_o more_o full_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n luke_n 1.54_o 55_o 69_o 70_o 72_o 73._o luke_n 2.31_o 32_o mat._n 21_o 4●_n 43._o gal._n 3.8_o 14_o 16._o eph._n 2.13_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chap._n so_o gal._n 3.16_o we_o find_v three_o sort_n of_o abraham_n seed_n 1._o christ_n the_o root_n of_o the_o rest_n 2._o all_o true_a believer_n chap._n 3.19_o these_o partake_v of_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n 3._o such_o as_o be_v only_o circumcise_v in_o the_o flesh_n but_o not_o in_o the_o heart_n rom._n 10.3_o of_o who_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n be_v type_n gal._n 4.22_o etc._n etc._n such_o as_o be_v only_o holy_a by_o a_o external_a profession_n gal._n 4.29_o that_o god_n will_v have_v the_o infant_n of_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o he_o to_o be_v count_v he_o be_v prove_v thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jew_n gen._n 17.9_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o act_v 2.38_o 39_o luke_n 19.9_o rom._n 11.10_o etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 7.14_o that_o the_o seal_n of_o initiation_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v unto_o they_o who_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o god_n be_v clear_a circumcision_n be_v to_o the_o jew_n infant_n and_o therefore_o baptism_n be_v both_o of_o they_o be_v the_o same_o sacrament_n for_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o they_o none_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n till_o circumcise_a nor_o of_o the_o christian_n till_o baptize_v that_o baptism_n succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n be_v clear_a col._n 2.11_o 12._o that_o infant_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o be_v initiate_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n which_o though_o actual_o apply_v to_o the_o male_n yet_o the_o female_n be_v virtual_o circumcise_v in_o they_o hence_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v the_o circumcision_n and_o exod._n 12.48_o no_o uncircumcised_a person_n may_v eat_v of_o the_o passeover_n whereof_o woman_n do_v eat_v as_o well_o as_o man_n ob._n but_o circumcision_n be_v not_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o of_o some_o temporal_a and_o earthly_a blessing_n as_o of_o their_o right_n to_o canaan_n etc._n etc._n answ._n that_o circumcision_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v plain_a rom._n 4.11_o abraham_n receive_v circumcision_n for_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o privilege_n of_o believer_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v more_o large_a honourable_a and_o comfortable_a appear_v heb._n 8.6_o 2_o cor._n 3.10_o gal._n 4.1_o etc._n etc._n now_o 1._o how_o uncomfortable_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o parent_n to_o take_v away_o the_o very_a ground_n of_o their_o hope_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o infant_n for_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n of_o hope_n for_o any_o particular_a person_n till_o he_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n 2._o how_o unwilling_a also_o must_v christian_n parent_n be_v to_o part_v with_o their_o child_n right_n to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n this_o their_o right_n to_o the_o covenant_n be_v all_o ground_n of_o hope_n that_o believe_a parent_n have_v that_o their_o infant_n that_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n be_v save_v rather_o than_o the_o infant_n of_o turk_n or_o pagan_n ob._n but_o there_o be_v neither_o precept_n precedent_n nor_o express_v institution_n in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n answ._n i_o deny_v the_o consequence_n that_o if_o in_o so_o many_o word_n it_o be_v not_o command_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v there_o be_v no_o express_a revive_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n concern_v the_o forbid_a degree_n of_o marriage_n nor_o against_o polygamy_n or_o for_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o weekly_a sabbath_n nor_o for_o woman_n receive_n the_o lord_n supper_n no_o express_a command_n for_o believer_n child_n when_o grow_v up_o to_o be_v baptize_v nor_o example_n of_o it_o though_o there_o be_v for_o the_o instruct_n and_o baptise_v jew_n and_o heathen_n but_o we_o have_v virtual_o and_o by_o undeniable_a consequence_n sufficient_a evidence_n for_o the_o baptism_n of_o child_n both_o command_n and_o example_n as_o god_n command_n to_o abraham_n as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o covenanter_n that_o he_o shall_v seal_v his_o child_n with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n again_o mar._n 16.15_o christ_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o teach_v all_o thing_n what_o he_o have_v command_v they_o i._n e._n the_o whole_a gospel_n contain_v all_o the_o promise_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o i_o will_v be_v the_o god_n of_o believer_n and_o of_o their_o seed_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o believer_n be_v take_v into_o covenant_n with_o their_o parent_n and_o mat._n 28._o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o etc._n etc._n now_o as_o they_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o aforesaid_a promise_n so_o they_o be_v to_o baptize_v they_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o do_v this_o be_v all_o nation_n whereas_o before_o the_o church_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o jew_n only_a now_o we_o know_v that_o when_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v make_v disciple_n and_o circumcise_v their_o infant_n be_v make_v disciple_n and_o circumcise_a and_o god_n manner_n be_v when_o promise_n or_o threaten_n be_v denounce_v against_o nation_n to_o include_v infant_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o every_o nation_n except_o they_o be_v particular_o except_v as_o they_o be_v numb_a 14.31_o ob._n but_o infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v disciple_n answ._n first_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a as_o the_o infant_n of_o jew_n and_o proselyte_n be_v when_o they_o be_v make_v disciple_n second_o they_o be_v devote_v to_o be_v disciple_n three_o th●y_o be_v capable_a of_o god_n teach_v though_o not_o of_o man_n four_o they_o belong_v to_o christ_n and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n mai._n 10.42_o mar._n 9.41_o mat._n 18.5_o and_o therefore_o be_v his_o disciple_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o text_n if_o compare_v together_o five_o they_o be_v call_v disciple_n act._n 15.1_o and_o 10._o compare_v another_o command_n by_o good_a consequence_n for_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n be_v from_o act_n 2.38_o 39_o because_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o child_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v take_v into_o covenant_n with_o their_o parent_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o example_n though_o there_o be_v none_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o argument_n in_o it_o yet_o we_o have_v example_n by_o good_a consequence_n for_o the_o gospel_n take_v place_n just_a as_o the_o old_a administration_n by_o bring_v in_o whole_a family_n together_o when_o abraham_n be_v take_v in_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v take_v in_o together_o with_o he_o so_o of_o the_o proselyte_n likewise_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n usual_o if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n turn_v christian_n his_o whole_a family_n come_v in_o and_o be_v baptize_v with_o he_o so_o we_o see_v act_v 11.14_o so_o the_o household_n of_o stephanus_n of_o aristobulus_n of_o narcissus_n of_o lidea_n of_o the_o jailor_n etc._n etc._n 2._o argum._n to_o who_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o baptism_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o belong_v the_o outward_a sign_n but_o the_o infant_n of_o believer_n even_o while_o infant_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o baptism_n therefore_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o receive_v the_o outward_a sign_n of_o baptism_n the_o major_a proposition_n be_v prove_v act_v 10.47_o can_v any_o man_n forbid_v water_n etc._n etc._n act._n 11.17_o the_o minor_a be_v prove_v mark_v 10.14_o to_o such_o belong_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o 1_o cor._n 7.14_o they_o be_v holy_a beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o belong_v to_o the_o initiation_n and_o be_v of_o a_o christian_a where_o of_o baptism_n be_v a_o seal_n which_o infant_n be_v not_o as_o capable_a of_o as_o grow_v man_n for_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o union_n with_o christ_n of_o adoption_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n of_o regeneration_n of_o everlasting_a life_n all_o which_o be_v signify_v and_o seal_v by_o baptism_n for_o in_o receive_v the_o inward_a grace_n of_o which_o baptism_n be_v the_o sign_n and_o seal_n we_o be_v mere_a passives_n whereof_o infant_n be_v as_o fit_a subject_n as_o grow_v man_n or_o else_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v save_v ob._n though_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o grace_n and_o may_v be_v save_v yet_o we_o may_v not_o baptize_v they_o because_o by_o preach_v they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v disciple_n
before_o they_o may_v be_v baptize_v mat._n 28.19_o answ._n this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o baptism_n but_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o commission_n before_o they_o be_v send_v only_o to_o the_o lose_a sheep_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n but_o now_o to_o all_o nation_n who_o be_v to_o be_v convert_v to_o christ_n but_o before_o be_v out_o of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o therefore_o their_o child_n have_v no_o right_n to_o baptism_n but_o when_o once_o themselves_o be_v instruct_v and_o baptize_v than_o their_o child_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o covenant_n ob._n but_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v therefore_o faith_n must_v precede_v baptism_n answ._n first_o if_o this_o argument_n have_v any_o strength_n against_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n it_o have_v much_o more_o against_o the_o salvation_n of_o infant_n and_o however_o they_o can_v evade_v the_o one_o we_o shall_v much_o more_o strong_o evade_v the_o other_o second_o it_o be_v no_o where_o say_v unbeliever_n or_o rather_o non-believer_n may_v not_o be_v baptize_v it_o be_v say_v indeed_o he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o it_o be_v no_o where_o say_v he_o that_o believe_v not_o may_v not_o be_v baptize_v christ_n exclude_v infant_n neither_o from_o baptism_n nor_o from_o salvation_n for_o want_v of_o faith_n but_o positive_a unbeliever_n such_o as_o refuse_v the_o gospel_n he_o exclude_v from_o both_o ob._n but_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o inward_a grace_n of_o baptism_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o our_o baptise_v of_o all_o infant_n because_o we_o know_v not_o upon_o who_o god_n do_v this_o work_n answ._n our_o knowledge_n that_o god_n have_v effectual_o wrought_v the_o thing_n signify_v be_v not_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o we_o be_v to_o apply_v the_o sign_n god_n no_o where_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v know_v that_o man_n be_v convert_v before_o we_o baptize_v they_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o know_v it_o not_o as_o we_o see_v in_o simon_n magus_n alexander_n hymenaeus_n ananias_n and_o saphira_n but_o he_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v know_v that_o they_o have_v in_o they_o that_o condition_n which_o must_v warrant_v we_o to_o administer_v the_o sign_n fallible_a conjecture_n must_v not_o be_v our_o rule_n in_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n either_o to_o infant_n or_o grow_v man_n but_o a_o know_a rule_n of_o the_o word_n the_o apostle_n baptize_v grow_v man_n not_o because_o they_o judge_v they_o inward_o sanctify_v but_o because_o they_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o faith_n and_o holiness_n and_o such_o christ_n will_v have_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n though_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v never_o receive_v into_o communion_n with_o himself_o and_o in_o this_o the_o rule_n to_o direct_v our_o knowledge_n which_o be_v but_o the_o judgement_n of_o charity_n be_v as_o plain_a for_o infant_n as_o for_o grow_v man_n object_n but_o all_o that_o enter_v into_o covenant_n and_o receive_v the_o seal_n of_o it_o must_v stipulate_v for_o their_o part_n as_o well_o as_o god_n do_v for_o his_o which_o infant_n can_v do_v answ._n first_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v as_o much_o tie_v to_o this_o as_o the_o infant_n of_o christian_n be_v every_o one_o that_o be_v circumcise_v be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n gal._n 5.5_o second_o god_n seal_v to_o they_o present_o their_o name_n be_v put_v into_o the_o deed_n and_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o they_o in_o their_o own_o person_n stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o surety_n of_o all_o covenanter_n be_v please_v to_o be_v their_o surety_n we_o know_v that_o person_n stand_v oblige_v in_o the_o same_o bond_n may_v seal_v at_o several_a time_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o force_n afterward_o together_o so_o here_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n be_v please_v to_o seal_v to_o infant_n while_o they_o be_v such_o and_o accepts_z of_o such_o a_o seal_n on_o their_o part_n as_o they_o be_v then_o able_a to_o give_v expect_v a_o further_a ratification_n on_o their_o part_n when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n afford_v they_o the_o favour_n and_o privilege_n of_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o he_o of_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o not_o of_o the_o devil_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o this_o covenant_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v man_n there_o be_v no_o hurt_n do_v on_o god_n part_n they_o must_v take_v their_o lot_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v object_n but_o if_o the_o seal_n be_v but_o conditional_a on_o god_n part_n that_o they_o own_o and_o ratify_v it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a age_n be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o defer_v it_o till_o then_o to_o see_v whether_o they_o will_v then_o make_v it_o their_o voluntary_a act_n yea_o or_o no_o answ._n first_o this_o objection_n lie_v as_o strong_o against_o god_n wisdom_n in_o require_v the_o jew_n infant_n to_o be_v circumcise_v and_o therefore_o argue_v no_o great_a wisdom_n and_o modesty_n in_o those_o who_o thus_o reason_n with_o god_n against_o his_o administration_n second_o god_n have_v other_o end_n and_o use_n of_o apply_v the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o they_o who_o be_v in_o covenant_n with_o he_o than_o their_o present_a gain_n it_o be_v a_o homage_n worship_n and_o honour_n to_o himself_o and_o it_o behoove_v we_o even_o in_o that_o respect_n to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n when_o christ_n be_v baptize_v and_o circumcise_v he_o be_v as_o unfit_a for_o the_o ordinance_n through_o his_o perfection_n as_o child_n be_v through_o their_o imperfection_n be_v as_o much_o above_o they_o as_o child_n be_v below_o they_o three_o yet_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o at_o the_o present_a be_v very_o much_o both_o to_o parent_n and_o infant_n 1._o to_o the_o parent_n while_o god_n do_v hereby_o honour_v they_o to_o have_v their_o child_n count_v to_o his_o church_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o family_n and_o so_o under_o his_o wing_n and_o grace_n while_o all_o other_o infant_n in_o the_o world_n have_v their_o visible_a stand_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n and_o so_o while_o other_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o their_o child_n spiritual_a welfare_n till_o they_o be_v call_v out_o of_o that_o condition_n these_o need_v not_o doubt_v of_o their_o child_n welfare_n if_o they_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n or_o if_o they_o live_v till_o they_o show_v sign_n to_o the_o contrary_a god_n have_v reckon_v they_o to_o his_o people_n and_o give_v they_o all_o the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n which_o thei●_n infant_n age_n be_v capable_a of_o 2._o to_o the_o child_n when_o as_o beside_o what_o inward_a secret_a work_n god_n be_v please_v to_o work_v in_o they_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n be_v remember_v at_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n every_o day_n by_o all_o that_o pray_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n and_o particular_o in_o those_o prayer_n which_o be_v make_v for_o a_o blessing_n on_o his_o ordinance_n and_o last_o it_o be_v no_o small_a privilege_n to_o have_v that_o seal_v bestow_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o infancy_n which_o they_o may_v afterward_o plead_v when_o they_o come_v to_o fulfil_v the_o condition_n object_n but_o if_o their_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o spiritual_a part_n entitle_v they_o to_o the_o outward_a sign_n why_o be_v they_o not_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o this_o for_o say_v they_o the_o jew_n infant_n do_v eat_v the_o passeover_n then_o if_o our_o infant_n have_v as_o large_a privilege_n as_o they_o have_v than_o they_o must_v partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n answ._n we_o be_v sure_o that_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n but_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o grace_n sign_v and_o seal_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o though_o both_o be_v seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n yet_o it_o be_v with_o some_o difference_n baptism_n proper_o seal_v our_o entrance_n into_o it_o the_o lord_n supper_n proper_o our_o growth_n nourishment_n and_o augmentation_n in_o it_o baptism_n for_o our_o birth_n the_o lord_n supper_n for_o our_o food_n now_o infant_n may_v be_v bear_v again_o while_o they_o be_v infant_n have_v their_o original_a sin_n pardon_v be_v unite_v to_o christ_n have_v his_o image_n stamp_v upon_o they_o but_o concern_v the_o exercise_n of_o these_o grace_n and_o the_o augmentation_n