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A67927 Actes and monuments of matters most speciall and memorable, happenyng in the Church. [vol. 2, part 2] with an vniuersall history of the same, wherein is set forth at large the whole race and course of the Church, from the primitiue age to these latter tymes of ours, with the bloudy times, horrible troubles, and great persecutions agaynst the true martyrs of Christ, sought and wrought as well by heathen emperours, as nowe lately practised by Romish prelates, especially in this realme of England and Scotland. Newly reuised and recognised, partly also augmented, and now the fourth time agayne published and recommended to the studious reader, by the author (through the helpe of Christ our Lord) Iohn Foxe, which desireth thee good reader to helpe him with thy prayer.; Actes and monuments Foxe, John, 1516-1587. 1583 (1583) STC 11225; ESTC S122167 1,744,028 490

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he acknowledgeth for his those no man without great impietie may exclude from the number of the faythful But God promiseth that he will not onely be the God of such as doe professe hym but also of Infants promising them hys grace and remission of sinnes as it appereth by the words of the couenaunt made vnto Abraham I will set my couenant betweene thee and me sayth the Lord and betweene thy seede after thee in their generations with an euerlasting couenaunt to be thy God and the God of thy seede after thee To the which couenaunt Circumcision was added to be a signe of satisfaction as well in children as in men no man may think that this promise is abrogated with Circumcision other ceremoniall lawes For Christ came to fulfill the promises and not to dissolue them Therfore in the Gospell he sayth of Infants that is of such as yet beleeued not Let thy little ones come vnto me and forbid them not for of such is the kingdome of heauen Agayne It is not the will of your father which is in heauen that any of these little ones do perish Also He that receyueth one such little chyld in my name receyueth me Take heede therefore that ye despise not one of these babes for I tell you their Angels do continually see in heauen my fathers face And what may be sayd more playner then this It is not the wyll of the heauenly father that the Infants should perish whereby we may gather that he receyueth them freely vnto this grace although as yet they confesse not their fayth Since then that the worde of the promise which is conteyned in Baptisme pertayneth as well to children as to men why shoulde the signe of the promise which is Baptisme in water be withdrawen from childrē when Christ hymselfe commandeth them to be receiued of vs and promiseth the reward of a Prophet to those that receiue such a little Infant as he for an example dyd put before hys disciples Now will I prooue with manifest argumentes that children ought to be baptised that the Apostles of Christ did baptise children The Lord commanded his Apostles to baptise all nations therfore also children ought to bee baptised for they are comprehended vnder this worde All nations Further whom God doth account among the faithfull they are faythfull for it was sayd to Peter That thyng which God hath purified thou shalt not say to bee common or vncleane But God doth repute children among the faithfull Ergo they be faithfull except wee had leaue to resiste God and seeme stronger and wiser then he And without all doubte the Apostles baptised those which Christ commanded but he commanded the faythfull to be baptised among the which infants be reckoned The Apostles then baptised Infants The Gospell is more then Baptisme for Paule sayd The Lord sent me to preach the Gospell and not to baptise not that he denied absolutely that he was sent to baptise but that he preferred doctrine before Baptisme for the Lorde commaunded both to the Apostles but children be receyued by the doctrine of the gospel of God not refused therfore what person being of reason may deny thē baptisme which is a thing lesser then the Gospell for in the Sacraments be two things to be considered the thing signified and the signe the thing signified is greater thē the signe and from the thing signified in Baptisme children are not excluded who therfore may deny them the sign which is Baptisme in water S. Peter could not deny them to be baptised in water to whom he sawe the holy Ghost geuen which is the certayne signe of Gods people For he sayeth in the Actes May any body forbid them to be baptised in water who haue receyued the holy Ghost as well as we Therefore S. Peter denied not Baptisme to Infantes for hee knew certaynely both by the doctrine of Christ and by the couenant which is euerlasting that the kingdome of heauen pertayned to Infants None be receyued into the kyngdome of heauen but such as God loueth and which are endued with his spirit for who so hath not the spirite of God he is none of hys But Infantes be beloued of God and therefore want not the spirit of God wherefore if they haue the spirit of God as well as men if they bee numbred among the people of God as well as we that be of age who I pray you may well withstand children to be baptised with water in the name of the Lord The Apostles in tymes past beyng yet not sufficiently instructed did murmure against those which broght their children vnto the Lord but the Lord rebuked them said Let the Babes come vnto me Why then doe not these rebellions Anabaptists obey the cōmandement of the Lord For what do they now adayes els that bring their children to baptisme then that they did in tymes past which brought their children to the Lord and our lord receiued them and puttyng his hands on them blessed them both by words and by gentle behauiour towardes them declared manifestly that children be the people of God and entirely beloued of God But some will say why then did not Christ baptise them Because it is written Iesus hymselfe baptised not but hys disciples Moreouer Circumcision in the old law was ministred to infants therfore baptisme ought to be ministred in the new law vnto children For baptisme is come in the stead of Circumcision as S. Paule witnesseth saying to the Collossians By Christ yee are circumcised with a Circumcision which is without hands when ye put of the body of sinne of the flesh by the Circumcision of Christ beyng buried together with hym through Baptisme Behold Paule calleth Baptisme the Circumcision of a Christian man which is done without hands not that water may be ministred without handes but that with hands no man any longer ought to bee circumcised albeit the mysterie of Circumcisiō do stil remain in faythfull people To this I may adde that the seruaunts of God were alwayes redy to minister the sacraments to them for whō they were instituted As for an example we may beholde Iosue who most diligently procured the people of Israell to be circumcised before they entred into the lande of promise but since the Apostles were the preachers of the word and the very faithful seruants of Iesus Christ who maye hereafter doubt that they baptised infants sithen baptisme is in place of Circumcision Item the Apostles dyd attemperate all their doyngs to the shadowes and figures of the olde Testament therfore it is certayne that they did attemperate Baptisme accordingly to Circumcision and baptised children because they were vnder the figure of Baptisme for the people of Israell passed through the red sea and the bottome of the water of Iordane with their children And although the children be not alwayes expressed
neither the women in the holy Scriptures yet they are comprehended and vnderstood in the same Also the Scripture euidently telleth vs that the Apostles baptised whole families or households But the children bee comprehended in a familie or householde as the chiefest and dearest part thereof Therefore we may conclude that the Apostles dyd baptise Infantes or children and not onely men of lawfull age And that the house or houshold is taken for man woman and chyld it is manifest in the 17. of Genesis and also in that Ioseph doth call Iacob with all hys house to come out of the land of Chanaan into Egypt Finally I can declare out of auncient writers that the Baptisme of Infantes hath continued from the Apostles tyme vnto oures neyther that it was instituted by anye Councels neyther of the Pope or of other men but commended from the Scripture by the Apostles themselues Origene vpon the declaration of S. Paules Epistles to the Romaines expoundyng the vj. chapter sayeth That the Church of Christ receyued the Baptisme of Infants from the very Apostles S. Hierome maketh mention of the Baptisme of Infantes in the third booke agaynst the Pelagians and in hys Epistle vnto Leta Saint Augustine reciteth for this purpose a place out of Iohn Bishop of Cōstantinople in hys first booke agaynst Iulian chap. 2. and he agayne writyng to S. Hierome Epist. 28. sayth That Saint Cyprian not makyng any newe decree but firmely obseruyng the fayth of the Church iudged with hys fellowe Bishops that as soone as one was borne he might bee lawfully baptised The place of Cypriā is to be seene in his Epistle to Fidus. Also S. Augustine writyng agaynst the Donatists in the 4. booke chap. 23. and 24. sayth That the Baptisme of Infantes was not deriued from the authoritie of man neyther of Councels but from the tradition or doctrine of the Apostles Cyrill vpon Leuiticus chap. 8. approoueth the Baptisme of children and condemneth the iteration of Baptisme These authorities of men I do alledge not to tie the Baptisme of children vnto the testimonies of men but to shew how mens testimonies do agree with Gods word and that the veritie of antiquity is on our side that the Anabaptists haue nothyng but lyes for them new imaginations which fayne the Baptisme of children to be the Popes commandement After this will I aunswer to the summe of your argumentes for the contrary The first which includeth all the rest is It is written Goe ye into all the worlde and preach the gladde tidynges to all creatures He that beleeueth and is baptised shall bee saued but hee that beleeueth not shall bee damned c. To this I aunswer that nothyng is added to Gods word by the baptisme of children as you pretend but that is done which the same word doth require for that children are accounted of Christ in the gospell among the nūber of such as beleeue as it appeareth by these words He that offendeth one of these little babes which beleeue in mee it were better for hym to haue a myllstone tyed about hys necke to be cast into the bottome of the sea Where plainly Christ calleth such as be not able to confesse their fayth beleuers because of his meere grace he reputeth them for beleeuers And this is no wonder so to be taken sithen God imputeth fayth for righteousnes vnto mē that be of a riper age for both in men and children righteousnes acceptation or sanctification is of meere grace and by imputation that the glory of Gods grace might be praysed And that the children of faythfull parents are sanctified and among such as doe beleeue is apparant in the 1. Cor. 7. And where as you doe gather by the order of the wordes in the sayd commaundement of Christ that childrē ought to be taught before they be baptised and to this ende you alledge many places out of the Actes proouyng that such as confessed their fayth first were baptised after I aunswer that if the order of wordes might weigh anye thyng ●o this cause we haue the Scripture that maketh as well for vs. For in S. Marke we read that Iohn dyd baptise in the desert preachyng Baptisme of repentaunce In the which place we see baptising go before preaching to follow And also I wyll declare this place of Mathew exactly considered to make for the vse of baptisme in children for S. Mathew hath it written in this wyse All power is geuen me sayth the Lord in heauen and in earth therefore going forth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is Disciple ye as I may expres the signification of the word that is make or gather to me Disciples of all nations And followyng he declareth the way how they should gather to hym Disciples out of all nations baptising them and teachyng by baptising and teachyng ye shall procure a Church to me And both these aptly and briefly seuerally he setteth foorth saying Baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Sonne and the holy Ghost teachyng them to obserue all thyngs whatsoeuer I haue commaunded you Now then Baptisme goeth before doctrine But hereby I do not gather that the Gentiles which neuer heard any thyng before of God and of the sonne of God and of the holy Ghost ought to be baptised neyther they would permit themselues to bee baptised before they knew to what end But this I haue declared to shew you vpon how feeble foundation the Anabaptistes bee grounded And playnly it is not true which they imagine of this text that the Lord dyd onely commaund such to bee baptised whome the Apostles had first of all taught Neyther here verily is signified who onely be to be baptised but he speaketh of such as bee not of perfect age and of the first foundations of fayth and of the Church to bee planted among the Gentiles which were as yet rude and ignorant of religion Such as be of age may heare beleue and confesse that is preached and taught but so cannot infants therfore we may iustly collect that he speaketh here nothing of infants or children But for al this they be not to be excluded from Baptisme It is a generall rule He that doth not labour must not eate But who is so barbarous that might thinke hereby that children should be famished The Lord sent hys Apostles at the beginnyng of the settyng vp his true religion vnto al nations vnto such as were both ignorant of God and were out of the couenant of God and truly such persons it behooued not first to bee baptised and afterward taught but first to be taught and after baptised If at this day we should go to the Turkes to conuert them to the faith of Christ verily first we ought to teach them and afterward baptise such as would yeeld to be the seruants of Christ. Likewyse the Lorde hymselfe in tymes past dyd when first he renewed the couenāt with Abraham and ordeyned