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nation_n apostle_n church_n zion_n 38 3 8.7860 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57976 A peaceable and temperate plea for Pauls presbyterie in Scotland, or, A modest and brotherly dispute of the government of the Church of Scotland wherein our discipline is demonstrated to be the true apostolick way of divine truth, and the arguments on the contrary are friendly dissolved, the grounds of separation and the indepencie [sic] of particular congregations, in defence of ecclesiasticall presbyteries, synods, and assemblies, are examined and tryed / by Samuell Rutherfurd ... Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1642 (1642) Wing R2389; ESTC R7368 261,592 504

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profession_n else_o we_o be_v not_o to_o labour_v to_o gain_v by_o this_o text_n unbelieving_a brethren_n and_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o church_n of_o their_o obstinacy_n or_o to_o forgive_v they_o private_a offence_n do_v against_o we_o to_o seventy_o time_n seven_o time_n which_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o text._n 3_o by_o this_o gloss_n little_a bairnes_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v offend_v be_v brethren_n which_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v and_o loose_v and_o preach_v and_o baptize_v which_o be_v absurd_a 4._o it_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o church_n here_o be_v mean_v a_o society_n different_a from_o the_o faithful_a and_o brethren_n that_o he_o speak_v of_o for_o he_o will_v have_v the_o offend_a brother_n to_o rebuke_v before_o two_o or_o three_o brethren_n in_o private_a and_o if_o the_o offender_n hear_v not_o tell_v the_o church_n now_o three_o believer_n to_o who_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o tell_v ib._n be_v a_o church_n to_o master_n smith_n for_o so_o 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of_o christ_n as_o be_v clear_a 1_o tim._n 6._o 14._o and_o so_o he_o say_v himself_o 1_o tim._n 3._o 15._o these_o thing_n i_o write_v that_o thou_o may_v know_v how_o to_o behave_v thyself_o in_o the_o church_n gerson_n bucer_n these_o be_v write_v for_o age_n to_o come_v 495._o so_o the_o refutator_fw-la of_o tilen_v and_o our_o own_o rollock_n and_o so_o the_o father_n oecumenus_n say_v he_o set_v down_o the_o sum_n of_o ecclesiastic_a discipline_n 9_o so_o chrysostome_n augustine_n enthim_n cyrillus_n 10._o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v a_o presbyterial_a church_n be_v not_o express_o in_o the_o word_n chrysost._n as_o we_o think_v it_o be_v mat._n 18._o as_o we_o shall_v prove_v yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o can_v be_v deny_v hence_o take_v away_o a_o presbytery_n who_o it_o be_v to_o ordain_v and_o censure_v pastor_n augustin_n of_o necessity_n the_o government_n and_o power_n of_o the_o key_n must_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n enthymius_n against_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n cyrillus_n that_o can_v be_v answer_v for_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n can_v ordain_v a_o pastor_n suppose_v we_o grant_v they_o be_v to_o choose_v and_o elect_v their_o own_o pastor_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n that_o rule_v elder_n with_o one_o pastor_n shall_v ordain_v pastor_n see_v ordination_n be_v give_v still_o to_o preach_v elder_n act_n 14._o 3._o tit_n 1._o 5._o 1_o tim_n 5._o 22._o 2_o tim._n 2._o 2._o rev_n 2._o 2._o act_n 20._o 29_o 30._o and_o to_o more_o pastor_n then_o to_o one_o only_a but_o by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o be_v say_v against_o this_o 1._o the_o word_n church_n signify_v always_o a_o gather_v together_o church_n 1._o or_o such_o as_o may_v gather_v together_o act_n 11._o 26._o a_o whole_a year_n they_o assemble_v with_o the_o church_n ●_o act_n 20._o 7._o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n so_o act_n 1._o 10._o act_n 2._o 44_o 46._o act_n 5._o 12._o act_n 15._o 25._o an._n our_o brother_n m._n gillespi_n say_v many_o interpreter_n expound_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v together_o that_o be_v of_o one_o accord_n in_o love_n and_o amity_n and_o also_o church_n not_o be_v build_v and_o they_o meeting_n in_o private_a house_n as_o in_o mary_n house_n act_n 12._o school_n of_o tyrrannus_fw-la act_n 19_o 9_o in_o a_o upper_a chamber_n act_n 20._o 8._o paul_n lodging_n at_o rome_n act_n 28._o 13._o what_o private_a house_n can_v ordinary_o contain_v so_o many_o thousand_o 2._o the_o scripture_n speak_v so_o to_o give_v we_o a_o example_n of_o the_o public_a meeting_n for_o public_a worship_n where_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o all_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n collective_o it_o be_v enough_o they_o meet_v all_o distributive_o 3._o neither_o do_v the_o word_n church_n always_o signify_v a_o meeting_n of_o one_o single_a congregation_n 5._o as_o act_n 12._o prayer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o church_n 9_o that_o be_v by_o all_o professor_n 3._o herod_n vex_v the_o church_n act_n 8._o saul_n make_v havoc_n of_o the_o church_n 11._o i_o persecute_v the_o church_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o expound_v these_o of_o people_n meet_v ordinary_o to_o worship_n god_n for_o herod_n and_o saul_n persecute_v all_o whither_o apostle_n or_o professor_n in_o house_n not_o respect_v their_o meeting_n in_o one_o place_n also_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o prayer_n be_v not_o make_v in_o private_a but_o only_o in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o the_o conveened_a congregation_n for_o peter_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o that_o they_o be_v a_o visible_a church_n be_v clear_a else_o herod_n and_o saul_n can_v not_o persecute_v they_o 2._o parker_n answer_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v meet_v at_o one_o meeting_n 38._o and_o be_v call_v by_o luke_n the_o church_n 12._o and_o there_o come_v innumerable_a multitude_n to_o hear_v christ._n answ._n that_o be_v for_o we_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n contain_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n beside_o woman_n child_n and_o age_a person_n and_o the_o levite_n that_o attend_v the_o tabernacle_n and_o ark_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o make_v out_o of_o this_o a_o independent_a congregation_n all_o judge_a and_o govern_v both_o themselves_o and_o their_o governor_n therefore_o there_o may_v be_v a_o visible_a church_n under_o one_o government_n that_o can_v ordinary_o meet_v to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o howbeit_o there_o meet_v innumerable_a multitude_n luke_n 12_o to_o hear_v christ_n and_o that_o with_o great_a confusion_n that_o be_v forbid_v in_o church_n meeting_n 1_o cor_n 14._o so_o that_o they_o tread_v on_o one_o another_o that_o multitude_n can_v not_o be_v a_o church_n 1._o ordinary_o meeting_n 2._o to_o hear_v one_o pastor_n 3._o to_o judge_v all_o the_o people_n and_o oversee_v their_o manner_n 4._o and_o to_o communicate_v ordinary_o at_o one_o table_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n this_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o true_a use_n of_o a_o congregation_n meet_v in_o one_o place_n for_o the_o public_a worship_n three_o 3._o they_o reason_n the_o church_n visible_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v call_v the_o church_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n 31._o the_o church_n of_o judea_n 19_o galatia_n 1._o asia_n macedonia_n hence_o it_o follow_v there_o be_v no_o visible_a church_n large_a than_o a_o church_n meet_v in_o one_o house_n 41._o answ_n we_o read_v of_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n act_n 15._o where_o certain_o there_o be_v more_o particular_a church_n 2_o it_o follow_v not_o for_o more_o church_n be_v visible_a and_o audible_a act_n 15._o at_o that_o famous_a council_n and_o be_v call_v so_o unite_v the_o whole_a church_n and_o yet_o separate_v they_o be_v sundry_a church_n they_o be_v so_o name_v in_o opposition_n only_o to_o the_o national_n and_o typical_a church_n of_o judea_n not_o in_o opposition_n to_o provincial_a and_o national_n church_n and_o synod_n 5_o conclusion_n a_o church_n may_v be_v call_v representative_a three_o way_n 1_o proper_o as_o if_o the_o ruler_n stand_v in_o the_o person_n of_o believer_n judge_v for_o they_o as_o if_o the_o believer_n be_v there_o themselves_o as_o a_o deputy_n represent_v the_o king_n so_o israel_n do_v swear_v a_o covenant_n deut_n 9_o 14_o 15._o for_o their_o posterity_n not_o bear_v this_o way_n the_o eldership_n do_v not_o judge_v for_o the_o congregation_n as_o if_o the_o congregation_n do_v judge_v by_o they_o as_o by_o their_o instrument_n as_o robinson_n say_v separatist_n because_o the_o multitude_n of_o believer_n shall_v not_o judge_v at_o all_o therefore_o elder_n do_v not_o in_o govern_v represent_v their_o person_n 3._o so_o banne_v say_v the_o pope_n this_o way_n have_v no_o legate_n for_o he_o can_v give_v a_o apostolic_a spirit_n to_o his_o ambassador_n 11._o for_o than_o he_o mi●ht_v leave_v say_v he_o a_o apostolic_a spirit_n in_o legacy_n to_o some_o successor_n we_o acknowledge_v no_o representative_a church_n in_o this_o sense_n as_o the_o author_n of_o presbyterial_a government_n examine_v unjust_o impute_v to_o we_o 2_o a_o representative_a church_n may_v be_v think_v a_o number_n send_v by_o a_o community_n and_o elect_v to_o give_v law_n absolute_o tie_v as_o if_o believer_n shall_v say_v we_o resign_v our_o faith_n and_o conscience_n to_o you_o to_o hold_v good_a whatever_o you_o determine_v without_o repeal_n or_o trial_n that_o be_v blind_a faith_n that_o we_o disclaim_v all_o our_o ruler_n act_n in_o our_o assembly_n do_v bind_v 1_o conditional_o if_o they_o be_v lawful_a and_o convenient_a 2_o matter_n to_o be_v enact_v be_v first_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o congregation_n and_o eldership_n of_o particular_a congregation_n before_o they_o be_v enact_v 3_o a_o representative_a church_n be_v a_o number_n have_v election_n and_o designation_n from_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n but_o ordination_n from_o the_o eldership_n to_o voice_n determine_v and_o command_v as_o those_o who_o be_v over_o they_o in_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v constitution_n and_o decree_n according_a to_o god_n word_n and_o this_o way_n we_o hold_v a_o representative_a church_n mat_n 18._o and_o 1_o cor_n 5._o which_o make_v act_n according_a to_o god_n word_n tie_v the_o whole_a congregation_n even_o the_o absent_v for_o the_o present_n represent_v the_o absent_a if_o the_o incestuous_a person_n have_v be_v judicial_o excommunicate_v the_o apostle_n paul_n and_o all_o the_o absent_v that_o neither_o have_v be_v actor_n nor_o witness_n have_v be_v tie_v to_o abstain_v from_o bortherly_a converse_v with_o he_o and_o this_o way_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n tie_v the_o absent_a church_n act_n 16._o 4._o and_o chr●sts_n power_n of_o the_o key_n john_n 20._o be_v give_v to_o thomas_n howbeit_o absent_a
be_v not_o profess_a believer_n have_v save_v faith_n can_v be_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o non-church_n and_o such_o as_o be_v a_o non-spouse_n a_o non-body_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o non-covenanted_n people_n and_o so_o want_v all_o power_n of_o the_o key_n qu●re_n if_o the_o baptism_n of_o that_o congregation_n can_v be_v valid_a baptism_n not_o to_o be_v repeat_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a yea_o if_o the_o minister_n be_v a_o unbeliever_n by_o the_o former_a ground_n it_o can_v be_v no_o baptism_n but_o some_o ●ay_n it_o be_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o valid_a suppose_v the_o minister_n be_v a_o unbeliever_n and_o so_o want_v power_n i_o answer_v the_o whole_a congregation_n may_v be_v unbeliever_n as_o be_v the_o minister_n and_o so_o yet_o the_o baptism_n come_v from_o the_o church_n come_v from_o these_o who_o want_v power_n and_o can_v be_v valid_a 2._o suppose_v the_o congregation_n be_v a_o company_n of_o believer_n yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o by_o their_o authority_n they_o can_v make_v the_o baptise_v of_o a_o pastor_n want_v all_o power_n to_o be_v valid_a for_o than_o if_o the_o church_n shall_v baptize_v by_o a_o turk_n or_o a_o woman_n that_o baptism_n shall_v be_v valid_a which_o no_o man_n can_v say_v 18._o what_o sort_n of_o a_o assembly_n be_v the_o meeting_n act._n 15._o if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a synod_n of_o sundry_a particular_a church_n or_o a_o extraordinary_a meeting_n the_o practice_n whereof_o do_v not_o oblige_v we_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a apostolic_a meeting_n oblige_v as_o apostolic_a and_o if_o it_o oblige_v we_o as_o apostolic_a how_o come_v it_o that_o the_o multitude_n speak_v and_o give_v their_o mind_n in_o that_o which_o oblige_v we_o as_o canonic_a scripture_n for_o that_o the_o multitude_n speak_v our_o brethren_n collect_v from_o v_o 12._o and_o how_o be_v it_o that_o elder_n and_o brethren_n determine_v in_o pen_v canonic_a scripture_n except_o the_o first_o be_v say_v there_o be_v many_o doubt_n here_o of_o which_o the_o way_n of_o independency_n can_v clear_v we_o q._n 19_o how_o come_v it_o that_o the_o lord_n apostle_n who_o be_v to_o go_v through_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n do_v so_o often_o assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o common_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o discipline_n as_o act._n 1._o act._n 2._o act._n 4._o act._n 6._o 4._o act._n 8._o 14._o act._n 11._o 1._o act._n 13._o 1_o 2_o 3._o act._n 15._o act._n 21._o 18._o act._n 20._o paul_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n v_o 17_o 18._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v question_v see_v these_o assembly_n of_o many_o pastor_n from_o sundry_a church_n because_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o order_v thing_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o particular_a church_n if_o they_o be_v only_o temporary_a extraordinary_a and_o apostolic_a meeting_n which_o oblige_v not_o we_o to_o the_o like_a practice_n howbeit_o there_o be_v the_o like_a cause_n of_o meeting_n in_o the_o church_n now_o as_o error_n and_o corrupt_a doctrine_n in_o many_o particular_a church_n as_o be_v act._n 15._o the_o murmur_n betwixt_o church_n as_o act._n 6._o a_o suspicious_a practice_n of_o a_o pastor_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n as_o peter_n go_v in_o to_o the_o uncircumcised_a act._n 11._o 20._o whither_o or_o not_o paul_n do_v not_o some_o thing_n as_o a_o apostle_n as_o write_v of_o canonic_a scripture_n work_v of_o miracle_n 2._o and_o some_o thing_n as_o a_o christian_a as_o phil._n 3._o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o 3._o and_o some_o thing_n as_o a_o ordinary_a elder_a and_o pastor_n of_o the_o church_n deliver_v some_o person_n to_o satan_n 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o and_o whither_o or_o no_o be_v paul_n rod_n and_o authority_n and_o his_o power_n of_o excommunicate_v whereof_o he_o speak_v 1_o cor._n 4._o 21._o 1_o cor._n 5._o 4._o 2_o cor._n 10._o 8._o common_a to_o all_o believer_n our_o brethren_n must_v say_v it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o believer_n 21._o if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v give_v to_o all_o believer_n a_o question_n be_v 1._o if_o pastor_n have_v no_o other_o power_n of_o the_o key_n but_o that_o same_o that_o believer_n have_v see_v the_o ground_n of_o christ_n gift_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o wit_n alike_o interest_n in_o christ_n and_o if_o alike_o power_n of_o preach_v baptise_v excommunicate_v be_v in_o paul_n and_o all_o believer_n 2._o whither_o or_o no_o the_o call_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n do_v not_o superadde_a and_o confer_v to_o he_o who_o be_v make_v a_o pastor_n some_o far_a power_n of_o the_o key_n than_o h●_n have_v before_o he_o be_v clothe_v with_o any_o such_o cal●ing_n see_v to_o rebuke_v exhort_v and_o comfort_v one_o another_o be_v duty_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nat●●e_n and_o will_v oblige_v all_o suppose_v christ_n have_v give_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o key_n to_o none_o at_o all_o we_o see_v not_o but_o our_o brethren_n must_v deny_v that_o the_o call_n of_o the_o church_n give_v any_o other_o power_n of_o the_o key_n than_o the_o believer_n have_v before_o he_o be_v call_v 3._o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a power_n of_o preach_v baptise_v and_o bind_v and_o lose_v in_o the_o believer_n then_o in_o pastor_n see_v believer_n give_v the_o power_n to_o pastor_n and_o may_v take_v it_o away_o again_o 22._o if_o six_o believer_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o that_o just_o cleave_v non_fw-la errante_fw-la yet_o remain_v believer_n it_o be_v question_v if_o they_o keep_v not_o still_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n they_o must_v keep_v that_o power_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o member_n of_o christ_n visible_a body_n 23._o i_o desire_v a_o place_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o all_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n where_o a_o ministerial_a or_o govern_v church_n be_v take_v for_o a_o company_n of_o only_a believer_n this_o our_o brethren_n teach_v 24._o if_o all_o authoritative_a assembly_n for_o renew_v a_o covenant_n with_o god_n restore_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v 1._o a_o part_n of_o the_o pedagogy_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o remove_v by_o christ_n 2._o if_o these_o assembly_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n now_o be_v a_o species_n of_o judaisme_n this_o we_o deny_v 25._o if_o believer_n exercise_v the_o most_o eminent_a act_n of_o ordain_v pastor_n public_a censure_v deprive_v and_o excommunicate_v pastor_n public_a convince_a gainsayers_a be_v not_o formal_o hence_o make_v by_o our_o brethren_n overseer_n watchman_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o pastor_n and_o guide_n and_o so_o pastor_n of_o pastor_n we_o answer_v affirmative_o they_o be_v by_o the_o former_a ground_n 26._o let_v the_o godly_a and_o learned_a consider_v if_o the_o patron_n of_o independent_a church_n be_v not_o to_o give_v obedience_n to_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o synod_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o a_o brotherly_a counsel_n from_o god_n word_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n the_o brother_n to_o who_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v be_v give_v howbeit_o the_o tie_n be_v not_o authoritative_a by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o if_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o conform_v chap._n xix_o doubt_n against_o presbyterial_a government_n discuss_v as_o about_o rule_v elder_n deacon_n widow_n the_o king_n power_n in_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a quest._n 1._o how_o do_v calvin_n and_o cartwright_n deny_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o rule_v elder_n tit._n 1._o and_o yet_o junius_n and_o beza_n 35._o that_o both_o a_o preach_n and_o rule_v elder_a be_v there_o comprehend_v 12._o so_o the_o author_n of_o the_o survey_n of_o discipline_n answ._n a_o great_a question_n anent_o the_o latitude_n of_o a_o hair_n how_o do_v many_o formalist_n make_v the_o prelate_n a_o (null)_o creature_n and_o some_o jure_fw-la humano_fw-la and_o yet_o land_n of_o canterbury_n and_o d._n hall_n make_v he_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la 2._o a_o office_n may_v be_v describe_v two_o way_n 1._o direct_o and_o express_o as_o the_o pastor_n 1_o tim._n 3._o 2._o indirect_o as_o many_o thing_n agree_v to_o the_o deacon_n as_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o mystery_n of_o say_v in_o a_o good_a conscience_n ●e_v be_v sober_a grave_a faithful_a in_o all_o thing_n etc_n etc_n all_o which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o doctor_n and_o pastor_n also_o quest._n 2._o how_o be_v the_o roll_a elder_n 1_o tim._n 3._o omit_v where_o the_o officer_n be_v name_v paul_n pass_v from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o deacon_n omit_v the_o roll_a elder_n so_o be_v he_o omit_v ephesian_a 3._o 11_o philip._n 1._o 1._o it_o be_v like_a they_o be_v not_o of_o christ_n make_n who_o be_v not_o in_o christ_n roll_n