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the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n extend_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o much_o of_o britain_n as_o be_v subject_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o introductory_n preface_n to_o the_o whole_a write_a in_o the_o year_n 1666._o london_n print_v for_o j._n c._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o william_n grantham_n in_o westminster-hall_n henry_n brome_n at_o the_o star_n in_o little_a britain_n thomas_n basset_n under_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n robert_n horn_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o horn_n in_o the_o first_o court_n in_o gresham_n college_n out_o of_o bishopsgate-street_n 1668._o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o reader_n have_v have_v opportunity_n and_o leisure_n for_o some_o time_n during_o the_o late_a revolution_n to_o observe_v several_a remarkable_a passage_n and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o which_o have_v be_v fatal_a among_o we_o here_o in_o england_n such_o perhaps_o as_o the_o world_n can_v overmatch_v if_o equal_a for_o variety_n and_o value_n and_o take_v notice_n further_o that_o the_o root_n from_o which_o they_o spring_v be_v double_o point_v the_o one_o part_n whereof_o consist_v in_o mistake_n the_o other_o in_o design_n i_o think_v i_o may_v not_o do_v a_o unacceptable_a work_n to_o my_o country_n in_o endeavour_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o to_o lay_v open_a the_o other_o and_o in_o commit_v error_n hope_v to_o be_v the_o rather_o pardon_v since_o what_o be_v here_o set_v down_o be_v not_o found_v on_o any_o other_o bottom_n than_o that_o of_o a_o sincere_a meaning_n hereupon_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o write_v of_o the_o action_n of_o man_n and_o confine_v the_o subject_n to_o those_o of_o this_o nation_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o have_v a_o large_a field_n we_o may_v as_o we_o pass_v along_o take_v full_a liberty_n to_o observe_v and_o report_v what_o be_v conducible_a to_o the_o second_o purpose_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n discuss_v certain_a principle_n of_o great_a notice_n in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o of_o different_a nature_n with_o the_o chief_a subject_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o unfold_v some_o misapprehension_n and_o also_o produce_v a_o general_a and_o beneficial_a influence_n in_o our_o passage_n through_o the_o large_a work_n the_o beginning_n must_v be_v low_a of_o some_o necessity_n even_o upon_o the_o very_a first_o rudiment_n of_o nature_n though_o it_o seem_v at_o present_a distant_a and_o foreign_a to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n neither_o can_v it_o well_o be_v otherways_o than_o somewhat_o large_a but_o this_o be_v our_o confidence_n though_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o entrance_n to_o the_o follow_a edifice_n be_v not_o very_o just_a and_o suitable_a especial_o at_o this_o first_o impression_n when_o a_o very_a small_a part_n only_o discover_v itself_o yet_o they_o may_v hereafter_o or_o it_o will_v at_o least_o render_v the_o fabric_n more_o stable_a and_o capacious_a some_o philosopher_n hold_v that_o the_o universe_n be_v a_o entire_a mass_n infinite_a in_o respect_n of_o extent_n and_o divisibility_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v without_o termination_n or_o bound_n and_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n always_o divisible_a and_o but_o of_o one_o nature_n or_o disposition_n see_v than_o that_o there_o be_v motion_n in_o it_o consequential_o it_o may_v follow_v either_o that_o such_o move_a be_v ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o say_v that_o some_o other_o thing_n move_v it_o or_o that_o the_o universe_n have_v power_n of_o itself_o to_o cause_n it_o be_v own_o motion_n if_o the_o first_o be_v true_a do_v it_o not_o follow_v likewise_o that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v against_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o impression_n in_o all_o mankind_n and_o if_o the_o second_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o earth_n or_o water_n and_o so_o of_o further_a consequence_n that_o every_o chip_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n be_v part_n of_o the_o godhead_n which_o be_v absurd_a it_o may_v seem_v also_o inferreable_a of_o like_a necessity_n that_o the_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n to_o know_v to_o move_v to_o be_v in_o pain_n or_o to_o be_v please_v be_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o those_o body_n wherein_o they_o be_v and_o arise_v from_o the_o figure_n and_o composition_n of_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o unavoidable_o that_o religion_n be_v but_o a_o craft_n whereby_o man_n be_v keep_v in_o awe_n all_o which_o in_o some_o part_n appear_v insensible_a in_o other_o contrary_a to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o reason_n to_o common_a sense_n the_o universal_a apprehension_n of_o sober_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o will_v bring_v in_o with_o it_o a_o train_n of_o unspeakable_a mischief_n to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o mankind_n be_v it_o general_o believe_v and_o admit_v and_o thereupon_o contrary_a even_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o truth_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v always_o good_a other_o philosopher_n think_v that_o the_o universe_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o being_n indivisible_a in_o themselves_o though_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o quantity_n they_o may_v be_v mathematical_o and_o imaginarily_o divide_v and_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nature_n that_o their_o motion_n be_v not_o from_o any_o power_n within_o they_o but_o either_o ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la or_o from_o the_o composition_n of_o some_o or_o all_o of_o they_o the_o consequence_n be_v much_o alike_o with_o those_o of_o the_o forego_n doctrine_n and_o for_o the_o reason_n then_o mention_v be_v to_o be_v reject_v a_o three_o there_o be_v who_o suppose_v several_a of_o divers_a nature_n some_o whereof_z have_v a_o power_n to_o resist_v penetration_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o their_o own_o being_n which_o be_v also_o a_o cause_n of_o their_o capacity_n to_o be_v move_v and_o be_v or_o may_v be_v call_v simple_a being_n other_o have_v withal_o further_o a_o faculty_n to_o know_v to_o be_v in_o pain_n to_o be_v please_v to_o move_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v or_o may_v be_v name_v soul_n some_o whereof_o and_o not_o other_o have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o reason_n and_o be_v call_v rational_a soul_n risibilitie_n seem_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o faculty_n of_o reason_v and_o not_o to_o be_v one_o in_o itself_o they_o be_v likewise_o of_o opinion_n there_o may_v be_v other_o being_n such_o as_o we_o call_v spirit_n or_o angel_n and_o some_o past_a story_n make_v mention_n of_o their_o appearance_n and_o action_n but_o of_o their_o nature_n faculty_n and_o business_n they_o presume_v that_o we_o have_v scarce_o any_o knowledge_n unless_o by_o revelation_n but_o strong_o conclude_v their_o employment_n be_v not_o to_o frighten_v and_o sport_n with_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o the_o weak_a sort_n of_o melancholic_a man_n but_o rather_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o institution_n be_v first_o promote_v by_o certain_a silversmith_n who_o make_v shrine_n for_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n do_v thereby_o bring_v no_o small_a gain_n unto_o the_o craftsman_n they_o doubt_v not_o of_o a_o five_o be_v different_a from_o the_o other_o four_o who_o frame_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n therein_o and_o do_v still_o govern_v it_o which_o opinion_n be_v agreeable_a to_o those_o of_o wise_a man_n in_o all_o age_n to_o the_o impression_n in_o our_o nature_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n the_o benefit_n universal_o of_o mankind_n and_o upon_o which_o neither_o inconvenience_n nor_o absurdity_n appear_v to_o follow_v i_o forbear_v to_o make_v a_o more_o particular_a entry_n into_o the_o first_o principle_n or_o use_v other_o argument_n to_o my_o intend_a purpose_n because_o this_o part_n will_v too_o much_o increase_v and_o i_o choose_v rather_o for_o confirmation_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v doubt_v to_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o search_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o the_o body_n of_o this_o introductory_n discourse_n from_o the_o congruity_n whereof_o to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o reason_n and_o the_o consent_n within_o itself_o may_v some_o argument_n perhaps_o flow_v 2._o of_o those_o being_n beforementioned_a in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v chief_o consider_v man_n under_o which_o word_n be_v comprehend_v male_a and_o female_a and_o either_o consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o first_o be_v a_o single_a be_v the_o second_o compound_n also_o because_o the_o one_o be_v not_o divisible_a as_o we_o think_v and_o the_o other_o may_v be_v actual_o divide_v whether_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o soul_n itself_o have_v not_o a_o being_n ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la it_o may_v be_v be_v not_o penetrable_a by_o reason_n and_o then_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o revelation_n and_o out_o of_o holy_a writ_n
to_o be_v temperate_a in_o meat_n drink_v or_o venery_n on_o the_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v not_o a_o virtue_n to_o be_v valiant_a upon_o the_o warmth_n of_o wine_n or_o by_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o brain_n a_o wearisomeness_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o great_a skill_n in_o a_o weapon_n than_o another_o upon_o strength_n of_o body_n a_o brutish_a nature_n or_o a_o absurd_a fear_n of_o be_v account_v coward_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o put_v their_o life_n upon_o the_o chance_n of_o a_o die_n as_o many_o do_v with_o unmanly_a weapon_n be_v not_o true_a valour_n nor_o oft_o accompany_v with_o the_o courage_n of_o nature_n nor_o practise_v in_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n or_o among_o the_o true_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o great_a esteem_n not_o where_o than_o among_o the_o most_o effeminate_a man_n and_o nation_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o virtue_n to_o be_v just_a and_o temperate_a when_o the_o design_n be_v to_o purpose_n of_o ambition_n but_o then_o be_v man_n say_v to_o do_v a_o act_n of_o virtue_n when_o they_o have_v respect_n alone_o to_o the_o command_n of_o almighty_a god_n either_o reveal_v or_o find_v out_o by_o reason_n hereupon_o likewise_o we_o do_v count_v child_n fool_n madman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n by_o sickness_n or_o age_n exempt_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v of_o reason_n and_o general_o through_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o humane_a law_n they_o be_v not_o punish_v no_o more_o than_o beast_n when_o they_o do_v mischief_n because_o for_o the_o time_n they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o reason_n they_o be_v in_o like_a condition_n with_o other_o animal_n if_o a_o man_n in_o a_o capacity_n to_o reason_n do_v not_o reason_n aright_o this_o seem_v no_o sin_n in_o he_o nor_o if_o he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o reason_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v according_a as_o he_o judge_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v reason_v aright_o and_o not_o do_v according_o to_z him_z it_o be_v sin_n and_o again_o to_o reason_v aright_o and_o act_n from_o thence_o be_v a_o virtue_n to_o reason_n wrong_v and_o from_o thence_o do_v wrong_a may_v be_v call_v a_o good_a meaning_n or_o to_o reason_n wrong_v and_o do_v different_o may_v be_v say_v a_o ill_a meaning_n but_o inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v virtuous_a or_o sinful_a action_n it_o follow_v further_a that_o to_o punish_v man_n bare_o for_o their_o opinion_n be_v unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a but_o if_o they_o endeavour_v to_o divulge_v they_o though_o they_o be_v conceit_v that_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o that_o may_v prove_v mischievous_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v notwithstanding_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o sword_n out_o of_o a_o madmans_n hand_n or_o as_o he_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o have_v a_o disease_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v go_v abroad_o to_o endanger_v other_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n do_v reasonable_o justify_v the_o punish_n of_o he_o even_o in_o some_o case_n to_o death_n upon_o this_o ground_n chief_o to_o prevent_v danger_n in_o other_o and_o they_o that_o pretend_v a_o opinion_n but_o be_v not_o thereof_o persuade_v design_v under_o that_o colour_n to_o disturb_v a_o nation_n and_o raise_v advantage_n to_o themselves_o aught_o to_o have_v inflict_v on_o they_o heavy_a penalty_n furthermore_o see_v by_o reason_n we_o find_v out_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n by_o the_o like_a reason_n we_o be_v teach_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o speak_v or_o act_v irreverent_o concern_v he_o or_o to_o set_v up_o any_o seigned_a godhead_n against_o or_o equal_a with_o he_o see_v he_o make_v the_o world_n and_o continue_v it_o in_o a_o wonderful_a order_n in_o case_n of_o evil_n or_o mischief_n happen_v or_o impend_v he_o be_v we_o may_v conclude_v most_o able_a to_o relieve_v we_o hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o desire_v help_n of_o he_o reason_n tell_v we_o he_o will_v succour_v we_o the_o rather_o for_o so_o do_v and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v humble_o thankful_a for_o what_o mercy_n he_o show_v which_o be_v our_o duty_n towards_o god_n come_v we_o then_o to_o what_o we_o owe_v towards_o man._n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o do_v suppose_v that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v a_o right_n to_o every_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n no_o more_o than_o a_o equal_a right_n to_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o first_o case_n man_n may_v have_v what_o he_o can_v get_v which_o be_v the_o state_n common_a to_o other_o animal_n and_o in_o the_o second_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o equal_a division_n in_o convenient_a proportion_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o rational_a creature_n and_o have_v be_v make_v we_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o our_o part_n and_o not_o either_o by_o strong_a hand_n or_o cunning_a circumvention_n take_v from_o our_o neighbour_n their_o share_n in_o some_o sort_n also_o we_o have_v a_o duty_n towards_o other_o animate_v creature_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o but_o to_o afflict_v they_o especial_o when_o we_o have_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o as_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v with_o reason_n but_o against_o it_o so_o be_v it_o abominable_a even_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n 5._o another_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v delight_v and_o pain_v if_o they_o be_v not_o divers_a the_o thing_n which_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v call_v good_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o that_o occasion_n the_o other_o evil_a and_o in_o the_o abstract_n good_a and_o evil_a and_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n be_v they_o say_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o so_o now_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o chief_a good_a before_o we_o answer_v we_o must_v distinguish_v and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o original_a cause_n doubtless_o god_n almighty_a if_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o the_o mean_n as_o to_o our_o own_o furtherance_n we_o may_v reply_v a_o virtuous_a life_n if_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o great_a pleasure_n be_v that_o which_o be_v large_a in_o extent_n duration_n and_o freedom_n from_o evil_n and_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o our_o design_n and_o end_n of_o our_o labour_n but_o let_v our_o endeavour_n be_v never_o so_o capacious_a without_o a_o special_a providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n virtue_n can_v rare_o if_o at_o all_o make_v a_o happy_a man_n in_o this_o world_n when_o fortune_n be_v want_v which_o be_v the_o state_n of_o a_o thing_n without_o design_n and_o of_o all_o contingency_n that_o be_v most_o conducible_a when_o one_o life_n among_o a_o happy_a people_n for_o a_o unfortunate_a nation_n like_o the_o rapid_a motion_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n speak_v of_o by_o some_o philosopher_n force_v against_o their_o proper_a motion_n all_o inferior_a orb_n to_o a_o confusion_n of_o they_o and_o a_o necessary_a yield_n to_o that_o first_o great_a circle_n and_o a_o happy_a country_n do_v much_o improve_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o virtuous_a life_n to_o all_o that_o live_v therein_o 6._o that_o then_o in_o the_o concern_v of_o a_o man_n life_n have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o inquire_v thereof_o the_o strength_n and_o happiness_n of_o a_o nation_n seem_v chief_o to_o consist_v in_o these_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v a_o good_a government_n that_o the_o people_n be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o that_o they_o be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n the_o grecian_n have_v their_o eye_n especial_o upon_o the_o chief_a man_n that_o govern_v the_o several_a commonwealth_n in_o their_o country_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o and_o observe_v some_o be_v direct_v by_o one_o man_n principal_o other_o by_o many_o of_o better_a sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o rich_a and_o some_o by_o the_o people_n general_o do_v call_v the_o first_o kind_n a_o monarchy_n the_o second_o a_o aristocracy_n the_o three_o a_o democrasie_n for_o the_o reason_n express_v particular_o in_o the_o derivation_n of_o their_o several_a name_n and_o those_o denomination_n have_v be_v bring_v through_o the_o roman_a conquest_n to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n but_o this_o seem_a to_o be_v too_o general_a there_o be_v they_o who_o do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v also_o mix_v government_n the_o way_n of_o division_n we_o will_v choose_v shall_v be_v this_o all_o government_n be_v either_o of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n a_o absolute_a republic_n where_o the_o authority_n be_v divide_v or_o mix_v by_o a_o absolute_a monarchical_a government_n i_o mean_v and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v the_o general_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n
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country_n of_o which_o the_o enemy_n consist_v chief_o and_o in_o enclosure_n they_o can_v do_v no_o considerable_a harm_n to_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o accident_n of_o fortune_n then_o the_o general_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o expectation_n of_o out-witting_a they_o by_o political_a contrivance_n trifle_v out_o the_o time_n of_o burn_v the_o country_n in_o their_o march_n till_o they_o be_v so_o near_o the_o confine_n that_o they_o have_v sufficient_a maintenance_n for_o retreat_n out_o of_o their_o dominion_n after_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o considerable_a nation_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o not_o always_o with_o tumultuary_a force_n these_o be_v general_o surprise_v caesar_n with_o small_a force_n be_v well_o discipline_v and_o provide_v destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o helvetian_o in_o his_o war_n of_o gallia_n who_o have_v no_o good_a discipline_n
or_o arm_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o meet_v a_o great_a number_n than_o his_o own_o force_n at_o least_o equal_o furnish_v with_o necessary_n and_o almost_o as_o good_a discipline_v he_o sustain_v the_o loss_n at_o dyrrachuum_n where_o if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o follow_v a_o period_n have_v be_v set_v to_o his_o glory_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o overcome_v pompey_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o cunning_n in_o mix_v certain_a cohort_n of_o foot_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o then_o meet_v the_o confident_a precipitancy_n of_o the_o ungovernable_a nobility_n of_o rome_n against_o who_o he_o fight_v caesar_n in_o spain_n after_o meet_v with_o many_o roman_n of_o discipline_n and_o provision_n somewhat_o like_o his_o own_o army_n under_o pompey_n son_n he_o profess_v he_o then_o fight_v for_o his_o life_n whereas_o heretofore_o he_o have_v contend_v for_o honour_n bajazett_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n with_o a_o great_a army_n excellent_a discipline_n and_o well_o provide_v make_v 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france_n and_o our_o happiness_n then_o at_o home_n and_o with_o as_o great_a sorrow_n and_o reflection_n on_o their_o other_o time_n and_o on_o both_o their_o successor_n but_o if_o man_n of_o virtue_n be_v choose_v who_o be_v the_o spirit_n and_o life_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n yet_o we_o see_v fortune_n now_o and_o then_o will_v be_v show_v herself_o but_o not_o oft_o and_o so_o we_o may_v the_o better_o bear_v her_o insolence_n but_o against_o the_o apprehension_n of_o man_n god_n almighty_a will_n and_o do_v those_o thing_n oft_o time_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a providence_n that_o seem_v to_o differ_v not_o only_o from_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o reason_n who_o of_o his_o mercy_n by_o devout_a application_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v appease_v 10._o at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v not_o any_o nation_n so_o near_o complete_a in_o many_o of_o the_o former_a particular_n as_o this_o of_o england_n if_o we_o 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thereupon_o be_v advise_v not_o utter_o to_o destroy_v but_o to_o leave_v that_o government_n as_o a_o awe_n upon_o their_o state_n to_o prevent_v division_n at_o home_n war_n abroad_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o republic_n the_o low_a country_n to_o the_o wonder_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n thrive_a like_o salamander_n in_o the_o fire_n of_o contention_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o the_o french_a it_o be_v obvious_a they_o have_v neither_o so_o convenient_a port_n nor_o be_v so_o well_o seat_v we_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o north_n where_o the_o great_a store_n be_v for_o naval_a employment_n add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n indispose_v they_o to_o business_n on_o the_o sea_n take_v this_o out_o of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n as_o popaelynire_n well_o observe_v the_o force_n of_o prince_n by_o sea_n be_v
with_o great_a confidence_n but_o without_o good_a discipline_n such_o be_v their_o vanity_n also_o that_o many_o of_o their_o wife_n be_v bring_v and_o place_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o coach_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o confidence_n to_o see_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o queen_n herself_o pass_v up_o and_o down_o with_o her_o daughter_n in_o a_o chariot_n among_o the_o force_n discourse_v to_o they_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o now_o she_o do_v not_o contend_v for_o a_o kingdom_n and_o wealth_n but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o mean_a to_o recover_v and_o defend_v their_o liberty_n to_o revenge_v the_o barbarous_a injury_n commit_v upon_o her_o body_n and_o the_o chastity_n of_o her_o daughter_n that_o the_o roman_a lust_n be_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o pitch_n that_o they_o neither_o spare_v virgin_n nor_o matron_n that_o the_o god_n who_o be_v revenger_n of_o such_o horrible_a impiety_n be_v present_a the_o legion_n that_o dare_v give_v battle_n be_v slay_v the_o other_o be_v either_o hide_v or_o secure_v themselves_o in_o fortification_n she_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n also_o of_o their_o number_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o die_v with_o honour_n rather_o than_o live_v in_o slavery_n for_o her_o own_o part_n this_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o man_n may_v live_v if_o they_o please_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n suetonius_n use_v all_o art_n and_o mix_v exhortation_n with_o his_o good_a conduct_n he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o victory_n in_o most_o battle_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o a_o very_a few_o and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v daunt_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o their_o number_n compare_v to_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n their_o glory_n will_v be_v the_o great_a in_o a_o victory_n by_o the_o mention_n of_o that_o odds_o but_o indeed_o many_o of_o the_o great_a number_n be_v woman_n and_o above_o all_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o well_o they_o be_v arm_v how_o naked_a the_o britain_n be_v and_o what_o their_o success_n have_v be_v heretofore_o upon_o such_o advantage_n desire_v they_o first_o to_o throw_v their_o pile_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o heavy_a dart_n peculiar_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o legionary_n and_o then_o to_o follow_v their_o work_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o their_o pike_n in_o their_o shield_n not_o regard_v the_o spoil_v till_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o for_o where_o it_o fall_v there_o it_o will_v be_v find_v by_o they_o after_o the_o victory_n the_o britain_n can_v not_o forbear_v but_o must_v charge_v they_o rash_o in_o this_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n which_o the_o enemy_n receive_v without_o motion_n while_o they_o be_v spend_v their_o missive_n weapon_n but_o immediate_o after_o they_o sally_v out_o and_o come_v to_o a_o close_a fight_n easy_o make_v the_o naked_a people_n give_v way_n and_o fly_v their_o battle_n be_v surround_v with_o wagon_n so_o that_o they_o have_v great_a hindrance_n in_o the_o flight_n whereby_o the_o slaughter_n be_v increase_v the_o insolent_a and_o barbarous_a among_o the_o roman_n spare_v neither_o sex_n nor_o age_n man_n nor_o beast_n destroy_v near_o eighty_o thousand_o people_n boadicia_n upon_o the_o fight_n hereof_o with_o a_o courage_n mix_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o calamity_n already_o come_v and_o to_o be_v expect_v put_v a_o period_n to_o her_o day_n by_o poison_n and_o prevent_v the_o future_a roman_a cruelty_n and_o paenius_n posthumus_n campmaster_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n hear_v of_o this_o victory_n and_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o he_o have_v not_o do_v well_o in_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o general_n order_n of_o be_v here_o at_o this_o battle_n with_o that_o legion_n fall_v upon_o his_o sword_n and_o die_v after_o this_o the_o army_n keep_v the_o field_n and_o nero_n who_o be_v now_o emperor_n send_v they_o as_o a_o recruit_v two_o thousand_o legionary_a soldier_n out_o of_o germany_n eight_o cohort_n of_o auxiliary_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n the_o nation_n which_o be_v either_o doubtful_a or_o enemy_n be_v waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o nothing_o do_v more_o afflict_v this_o distress_a people_n than_o famine_n the_o roman_n have_v secure_v all_o that_o they_o can_v get_v and_o burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o rest_n julius_n classicianus_n be_v send_v to_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o cato_n with_o who_o suctonius_n have_v some_o clash_n and_o that_o do_v somewhat_o obstruct_v the_o intendment_n of_o several_a nation_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o peace_n for_o he_o give_v it_o out_o that_o a_o new_a governor_n be_v to_o be_v send_v who_o will_v treat_v the_o people_n with_o more_o moderation_n and_o send_v word_n to_o rome_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v of_o good_a to_o the_o roman_a affair_n in_o britain_n until_o a_o new_a lieutenant_n be_v send_v lay_v all_o the_o fault_n of_o ill_a success_n on_o the_o frowardness_n of_o suetonius_n and_o all_o the_o good_a on_o the_o roman_a fortune_n thereupon_o polycletus_n a_o free_a man_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n from_o rome_n to_o have_v a_o inspection_n into_o affair_n hereupon_o a_o great_a expectation_n from_o nero_n that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o reconcile_v the_o discord_n among_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o dispose_v the_o britain_n to_o a_o peace_n he_o come_v over_o with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o it_o seem_v very_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o britain_n that_n a_o slave_n shall_v command_v those_o that_o have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o conquest_n not_o long_o after_o suetonius_n be_v recall_v upon_o a_o accident_n of_o some_o loss_n at_o sea_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v and_o petronius_n turpulianus_n send_v in_o his_o room_n a_o man_n of_o a_o unactive_a spirit_n and_o in_o who_o time_n all_o the_o care_n be_v to_o continue_v and_o increase_v that_o peace_n which_o suetonius_n have_v leave_v the_o country_n in_o he_o trebellius_n maximus_n succeed_v unexpert_a for_o war_n and_o unfit_a for_o action_n it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n after_o the_o late_a great_a slaughter_n the_o britain_n have_v a_o deep_a sense_n of_o it_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n be_v without_o a_o enemy_n whereof_o they_o may_v be_v afraid_a begin_v to_o disagree_v one_o with_o another_o roscius_n caelius_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o twenty_v legion_n quarrel_v with_o the_o governor_n object_v to_o he_o his_o covetousness_n and_o the_o other_o to_o he_o his_o faction_n and_o by_o these_o accident_n the_o legion_n grow_v mutinous_a and_o side_v with_o roscius_n caelius_n drove_n trebellius_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o some_o time_n the_o under_o officer_n govern_v the_o army_n wherein_o r._n caelius_n have_v the_o chief_a interest_n as_o be_v of_o the_o bold_a nature_n vectius_n bolanus_n be_v by_o vitellius_n the_o emperor_n send_v some_o time_n after_o to_o succeed_v he_o a_o man_n of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o hate_v for_o any_o crime_n and_o be_v withal_o good_a nature_a he_o do_v procure_v to_o himself_o rather_o love_v than_o obedience_n petilius_n cerealis_n come_v next_o a_o man_n of_o a_o more_o warlike_a disposition_n who_o give_v a_o considerable_a disturbance_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o brigantes_n and_o make_v some_o conquest_n upon_o they_o julius_n frontinus_n do_v something_o of_o the_o like_a naure_n upon_o the_o silures_n and_o he_o succeed_v agricola_n agricola_n '_o s_z undertake_n and_o conquest_n a_o gricola_n past_o the_o sea_n and_o come_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n when_o he_o be_v here_o he_o find_v the_o ordovices_n have_v late_o cut_v almost_o whole_o to_o piece_n a_o party_n quarter_v in_o their_o country_n whereupon_o he_o summon_v in_o many_o of_o the_o legionary_n and_o some_o auxiliary_n scatter_v in_o their_o quarter_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o roman_n not_o before_o suppose_v there_o will_v be_v any_o action_n that_o summer_n the_o winter_n draw_v on_o and_o with_o a_o considerable_a body_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ordovices_n here_o he_o make_v great_a spoil_n revenge_v the_o cruelty_n late_o do_v upon_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o brutish_a severity_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o tacitus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n do_v not_o positive_o deny_v and_o i_o fear_v i_o not_o upon_o the_o valiant_a for_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n into_o place_n where_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v the_o roman_n upon_o so_o great_a term_n of_o disadvantage_n as_o they_o have_v late_o another_o fresh_a experiment_n but_o upon_o the_o woman_n child_n and_o more_o tender_a people_n paulinus_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v recall_v out_o of_o
mona_n the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v not_o there_o so_o perfect_v his_o business_n but_o that_o agricola_n think_v it_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o profit_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o honour_n to_o himself_o to_o confirm_v the_o conquest_n whereupon_o he_o march_v next_o way_n thither_o and_o want_v ship_n upon_o so_o sudden_a a_o resolution_n he_o contrive_v to_o swim_v and_o foard_n over_o that_o narrow_a water_n which_o make_v a_o island_n of_o it_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o country_n of_o wales_n with_o his_o auxiliary_n accustom_v to_o such_o service_n the_o people_n remember_v their_o former_a misery_n and_o how_o that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o withstand_v the_o roman_n when_o they_o have_v a_o less_o apprehension_n of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o likely_a when_o they_o have_v enlarge_v their_o province_n without_o dispute_v so_o much_o as_o their_o passage_n surrender_v the_o island_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o those_o that_o they_o can_v not_o probable_o resist_v with_o hope_n of_o success_n the_o winter_n follow_v he_o contrive_v to_o secure_v what_o be_v gain_v and_o among_o other_o of_o his_o resolution_n two_o he_o do_v take_v of_o especial_a benefit_n to_o the_o roman_a peace_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o tribute_n and_o exaction_n upon_o the_o britain_n he_o take_v care_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o equality_n and_o correct_v all_o those_o petty_a oppression_n in_o the_o collect_v they_o which_o usual_o be_v more_o grievous_a than_o the_o burden_n itself_o and_o as_o to_o the_o roman_a army_n he_o make_v election_n of_o officer_n according_a to_o merit_n and_o not_o by_o bribe_n and_o affection_n and_o recommendation_n whereby_o he_o render_v it_o very_o considerable_a for_o the_o next_o expedition_n summer_n be_v come_v he_o assemble_v they_o together_o and_o first_o in_o discourse_n intermix_v commendation_n and_o chide_n as_o they_o have_v do_v well_o or_o ill_o take_v afterward_o his_o march_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o up_z and_o down_o those_o place_n which_o be_v either_o not_o as_o yet_o conquer_a or_o will_v not_o willing_o submit_v to_o condition_n make_v great_a destruction_n when_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v he_o court_v they_o with_o good_a word_n and_o forbearance_n of_o act_n of_o hostility_n into_o term_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o willing_o at_o last_o accept_v the_o game_n incline_v altogether_o on_o the_o roman_a side_n so_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o they_o hostage_n be_v give_v on_o the_o britain_n part_n for_o the_o security_n thereof_o and_o several_a garrison_n plant_v on_o their_o border_n with_o great_a judgement_n which_o become_v a_o strait_a and_o sharp_a bridle_n to_o the_o britain_n the_o winter_n follow_v he_o make_v a_o great_a conquest_n than_o he_o have_v do_v the_o summer_n before_o but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n the_o britain_n divide_v into_o petty_a nation_n have_v frequent_a war_n one_o upon_o another_o so_o that_o house_n of_o value_n to_o have_v be_v build_v will_v have_v be_v ridiculous_a see_v in_o the_o frequency_n of_o their_o war_n they_o can_v not_o have_v long_o stand_v free_a from_o fire_n and_o thereupon_o many_o other_o blandishment_n as_o of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n etc._n etc._n be_v neglect_v likewise_o their_o thought_n be_v active_a and_o not_o take_v up_o with_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v with_o somewhat_o else_o and_o nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o the_o matter_n of_o war_n whereto_o they_o give_v their_o mind_n upon_o some_o necessity_n also_o and_o in_o that_o military_a discipline_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o petty_a nation_n in_o woody_n and_o boggy_a country_n as_o this_o than_o be_v they_o be_v excellent_a in_o art_n and_o well_o fit_v with_o strong_a resolute_a and_o hardy_a body_n agricola_n do_v not_o much_o fear_n a_o open_a invasion_n from_o a_o people_n weak_a by_o their_o division_n and_o naked_a and_o among_o who_o there_o be_v many_o traitorous_a to_o their_o country_n even_a prince_n themselves_o corrupt_v by_o the_o roman_n yet_o he_o may_v expect_v great_a disturbance_n in_o party_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n which_o will_v much_o obstruct_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n and_o may_v destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n hereupon_o he_o get_v together_o about_o he_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n commend_v to_o they_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n in_o fine_a building_n neat_a clothes_n comptness_n of_o language_n which_o some_o affect_v natural_o and_o other_o the_o rather_o to_o please_v the_o general_n do_v observe_v and_o follow_v some_o distaste_n these_o thing_n who_o he_o disgrace_n and_o villify_v but_o the_o other_o he_o commend_v and_o give_v they_o encouragement_n by_o grant_v assistance_n thereunto_o by_o these_o mean_n he_o soften_v the_o nation_n and_o make_v they_o more_o liable_a to_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o roman_a steel_n upon_o all_o disturbance_n and_o of_o consequence_n render_v their_o province_n more_o secure_a the_o next_o summer_n he_o spend_v in_o a_o march_n northwardly_a conquer_a several_a nation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v destroy_v their_o country_n and_o kill_v many_o where_o he_o meet_v they_o or_o they_o will_v attempt_v to_o set_v upon_o either_o his_o army_n or_o a_o party_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v spare_o do_v for_o whether_o the_o britain_n be_v terrify_v at_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o this_o so_o great_a a_o army_n or_o that_o they_o have_v experiment_v a_o plain_a field_n sufficient_o to_o their_o sorrow_n already_o or_o that_o they_o hope_v to_o protract_v the_o war_n till_o winter_n expect_v then_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v by_o their_o light_n arm_v or_o for_o some_o or_o all_o these_o reason_n they_o never_o attempt_v to_o join_v their_o force_n and_o to_o give_v battle_n but_o divide_v in_o wood_n and_o bog_n and_o place_n inaccessible_a make_v now_o and_o then_o some_o incursion_n on_o the_o roman_n but_o with_o no_o considerable_a effect_n and_o he_o foresee_v their_o thought_n prevent_v their_o attempt_n design_v for_o winter_n by_o fortify_v divers_a castle_n among_o they_o which_o be_v do_v with_o excellent_a judgement_n as_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o place_n and_o great_a art_n as_o to_o the_o model_n and_o store_v they_o with_o a_o twelve_o month_n provision_n before_o hand_n so_o that_o what_o he_o gain_v by_o a_o strong_a hand_n he_o keep_v by_o prudent_a management_n in_o this_o expedition_n he_o pass_v beyond_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n that_o now_o be_v to_o a_o water_n call_v taus_n beyond_o bodotria_n the_o next_o winter_n the_o britain_n assault_v several_a of_o these_o castle_n and_o make_v some_o incursion_n into_o the_o roman_a quarter_n but_o little_a mischief_n be_v do_v the_o four_o summer_n be_v spend_v in_o secure_v what_o be_v gain_v and_o more_o especial_o that_o narrow_a entrance_n into_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n lie_v between_o glota_n and_o bodotria_n two_o arm_n of_o the_o opposite_a sea_n they_o be_v now_o call_v dun_n britten_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n which_o he_o do_v with_o castle_n and_o fort_n as_o if_o have_v enlarge_v the_o province_n he_o desire_v to_o make_v it_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o way_n but_o the_o five_o summer_n he_o pass_v beyond_o it_o turn_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n make_v several_a conquest_n of_o copuntry_n border_v on_o ireland_n and_o place_v many_o soldier_n therein_o affect_v a_o conquest_n of_o that_o island_n also_o receive_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n come_v out_o upon_o private_a dissension_n then_o among_o themselves_o to_o who_o he_o be_v courteous_a with_o a_o intent_n to_o make_v such_o use_n of_o he_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v with_o several_a other_o in_o britain_n heretofore_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o betray_v their_o native_a country_n to_o the_o pride_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v fall_v from_o their_o ancient_a virtue_n though_o agricola_n himself_o have_v some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a spark_n leave_v but_o the_o six_o summer_n his_o thought_n be_v take_v up_o by_o a_o diversion_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o britain_n beyond_o bodotria_n intend_v to_o assault_v the_o garrison_n and_o divert_v his_o course_n have_v already_o begin_v to_o make_v some_o attempt_n by_o seize_v the_o pass_n and_o assail_a certain_a castle_n agricola_n for_o his_o further_a security_n man_v that_o summer_n a_o considerable_a fleet_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o he_o in_o his_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n for_o his_o march_n be_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o his_o sail_a not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n so_o that_o frequent_o the_o soldier_n both_o of_o the_o navy_n and_o army_n meet_v and_o be_v in_o many_o respect_n