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nation_n age_n divers_a great_a 113 4 2.0900 3 false
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A30658 A commentary on Antoninus, his Itinerary, or, Journies of the Romane Empire, so far as it concerneth Britain wherein the first foundation of our cities, lawes, and government, according to the Roman policy, are clearly discovered ... / by VVilliam Burton ... ; with a chorographicall map of the severall stations, and index's to the whole work. Burton, William, 1609-1657. 1658 (1658) Wing B6185; ESTC R6432 288,389 293

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antiquity_n than_o our_o laborious_a author_n whether_o you_o consider_v the_o choice_n of_o his_o subject_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o prosecution_n for_o if_o ever_o any_o thing_n require_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o able_a antiquary_n in_o this_o nation_n i_o be_o confident_a all_o man_n will_v determine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o commentary_n on_o antoninus_n his_o itinerary_n and_o if_o any_o rule_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o write_v aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v our_o author_n have_v certain_o make_v the_o most_o prudent_a choice_n compare_v the_o three_o notable_a edition_n of_o aldus_fw-la simler_n and_o surita_n and_o by_o comparison_n establish_v the_o truth_n correct_v every_o where_o the_o error_n of_o scribe_n reconcile_a as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a various_a lexion_n supply_v all_o copious_o but_o never_o impertinent_o with_o marginal_a annotation_n thing_n familiar_o know_v or_o of_o little_a use_n when_o make_v familiar_a he_o light_o pass_v over_o insist_v every_o where_o on_o the_o more_o
esteem_v of_o which_o contain_v under_o antoninus_n augustus_n his_o name_n the_o way_n and_o journey_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o yield_v to_o we_o a_o income_n of_o so_o wonderful_a profit_n that_o it_o afford_v most_o clear_a light_n to_o strabo_n pomponius_n mela_n pliny_n most_o excellent_a author_n in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a darkness_n so_o far_o robert_n talbot_n out_o of_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o famous_a man_n andrew_n schot_n set_v before_o antoninu_n edition_n of_o surita_n at_o coleyn_n m._n dc_o ix_o rutilius_n barthius_n numatianus_n afford_v we_o his_o itinerary_n in_o elegiac_a verse_n but_o antonius_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v antoninus_n augustus_n in_o bare_a name_n which_o in_o a_o land_n journey_n and_o military_a way_n and_o march_v the_o roman_a captain_n make_v use_v of_o of_o which_o kind_n we_o see_v some_o in_o italy_n and_o few_o in_o spain_n use_v by_o passenger_n where_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v carry_v on_o horse_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o speed_n but_o for_o itinerary_a table_n which_o be_v very_o useful_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n fl._n vegetius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v lib._n iii_o de_fw-fr re_fw-la militari_fw-la cap._n vi_o of_o what_o kind_n of_o military_a table_n the_o famous_a man_n mark_v velf●…r_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o magistrate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o auspurg_n very_o well_o deserve_v of_o all_o antiquity_n late_o find_v out_o in_o the_o library_n of_o conrade_n peutinger_n a_o noble_a man_n there_o and_o also_o adorn_v with_o scholia_n or_o note_n but_o ortelius_n our_o friend_n the_o prince_n of_o geographer_n set_v forth_o all_o of_o it_o also_o cut_v into_o brass_n by_o the_o print_n of_o john_n moret_z in_o which_o kind_n i_o think_v nothing_o of_o ancient_a monument_n to_o be_v extant_a either_o to_o be_v prefer_v or_o comparable_a to_o it_o i_o can_v bring_v nothing_o of_o certainty_n concern_v the_o writer_n only_o thus_o much_o that_o this_o itinerary_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v write_v by_o some_o learned_a measurer_n of_o land_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o place_n but_o afterward_o who_o by_o the_o command_n of_o some_o emperor_n it_o be_v likely_a after_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n pius_n for_o good_a luck_v sake_n retain_v the_o surname_n and_o public_o take_v the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o antoninus_n augustus_n although_o most_o old_a book_n have_v antonius_fw-la perhaps_o by_o the_o usual_a fault_n of_o the_o transcriber_n whereby_o they_o often_o confound_v constantius_n and_o constantinus_n jerome_n surita_n a_o very_a learned_a spaniard_n prefer_v this_o work_n to_o antoninus_n the_o son_n of_o severus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mention_n of_o certain_a place_n of_o britain_n but_o critic_n contend_v and_o the_o strife_n be_v still_o before_o the_o judge_n now_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o itinerary_n be_v compose_v for_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n with_o the_o proconsull_n and_o praetor_n march_v into_o the_o province_n lest_o they_o shall_v mistake_v their_o way_n and_o fall_v into_o ambush_n mistake_v the_o right_a way_n how_o necessary_a these_o itineraries_n be_v fl._n vegetius_n be_v the_o author_n and_o st._n ambrose_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o the_o cxviii_o psalm_n now_o the_o way_n do_v not_o always_o lead_v straight_o as_o at_o this_o day_n but_o wheel_v about_o yet_o more_o beat_v and_o safe_a which_o be_v call_v by_o ammianus_n the_o king_n highway_n and_o the_o soldier_n way_n and_o wont_a journey_n concern_v highway_n galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n be_v to_o be_v see_v lib._n ix_o cap._n viii_o methodius_n &_o procopius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la persico_n he_o write_v i_o believe_v that_o the_o city_n strata_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o military_a way_n which_o they_o call_v strata_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o account_n of_o my_o undertake_n may_v appear_v for_o this_o be_v principal_o intend_v while_o i_o search_v forth_o the_o note_n of_o jerome_n surita_n a_o learned_a man_n upon_o the_o itinerary_n of_o place_n augustus_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o dark_a out_o of_o john_n annius_n of_o viterbium_n antoninus_n pius_n caesar_n augustus_n write_v a_o itinerary_n now_o the_o itineraty_n which_o we_o have_v now_o be_v not_o antoninus_n but_o collect_v perhaps_o out_o of_o some_o fragment_n of_o some_o former_a to_o which_o many_o thing_n add_v many_o thing_n diminish_v more_o thing_n change_v a_o argument_n whereof_o you_o have_v book_n two_o fragment_n for_o the_o first_o fragment_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o preface_n but_o to_o this_o which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o hand_n belong_v no_o preface_n beside_o the_o common_a one_o use_v no_o mile_n which_o the_o italian_n alone_o do_v use_v again_o the_o common_a one_o make_v use_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o town_n because_o you_o have_v describe_v all_o the_o journey_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o nation_n which_o succession_n of_o town_n be_v without_o mile_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o book_n florence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o vulgar_a book_n be_v not_o all_o of_o antoninus_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o book_n by_o man_n in_o after_o time_n through_o addition_n and_o diminution_n procure_v by_o private_a man_n do_n out_o of_o john_n leland_n antiquary_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o antoninus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o he_o mention_n constantinopolis_n dioclesianopolis_n maximinopolis_n so_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n write_v the_o itinerary_n which_o go_v about_o common_o in_o his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o excellent_a doctor_n usher_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n which_o he_o have_v entitle_v de_fw-fr britannicarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la primordiis_fw-la pag._n 78._o hence_o also_o in_o the_o itinerary_n to_o which_o the_o ordinary_a book_n give_v the_o title_n of_o antoninus_n thomas_n flodoardus_n of_o aethicus_n but_o the_o old_a ms._n of_o scotus_n roma_fw-it romani_fw-la hence_o come_v those_o word_n romans_n russian_a rumney_n use_v by_o the_o old_a britain_n and_o other_o 60._o tantum_n aevi_fw-la longinqua_fw-la valet_fw-la mutare_fw-la vetustas_fw-la great_a alteration_n grow_v by_o length_n of_o time_n out_o of_o william_n harrison_n second_o edition_n in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o vallo_n praetorio_fw-la usque_fw-la m._n p._n clvi_o sic_fw-la abramenio_n corstopitum_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n vindomora_n m_o p._n ix_o 5._o viconia_n m._n p._n xix_o vinovia_n vinovium_n cataractoni_n m._n p._n xxii_o isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o 8._o eburacum_n legio_fw-la vi_o victrix_n m._n p._n xvii_o derventione_n m._n p._n vii_o delgovitia_n m._n p._n xiii_o praetorio_fw-la m._n p._n xxv_o item_n a_o vallo_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n cccc_o lxxxi_o 491._o sic_fw-la ablato_fw-la bulgio_fw-la castra_fw-la exploratorum_fw-la m._n p._n x._o 15._o alias_o a_o blato_fw-la luguvallo_a m._n p._n xii_o alias_o a_o luguvalio_a cairletl_n voreda_n m._n p._n fourteen_o wrderad_n brovonacis_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o bravoniacis_n burgham_n verteris_fw-la m._n p._n xx._n 13._o wharton_n lavatris_fw-la m._n p._n fourteen_o lowthier_n cataractone_n m._n p._n xvi_o caturractonium_n grynton_n gritobrioge_n isuriam_fw-la m._n p._n xxiv_o isoriam_fw-la eburacum_n m._n p._n xviii_o eboracum_n calcaria_n m._n p._n ix_o cacaria_n helcaster_n camboduno_n m._n p._n xx._n camborough_n mammuncio_n m._n p._n xviii_o manucio_n standish_n condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o 39_o deva_n legio_fw-la xxiii_o ci._n m._n p._n xx._n bovio_n m._n p._n x._o 44._o bonio_n mediolano_n m._n p._n xx._n rutunio_n m._n p._n xii_o urio_fw-la conio_n m._n p._n xi_o viroconium_n uxacona_n m._n p._n xi_o penno-crucio_a m._n p._n xii_o etoceto_o m._n p._n xii_o utoxeter_n utceter_n touceter_fw-la mandue_v sedo_fw-la m_o p._n xvi_o mansfield_n venonis_n m._n p._n xii_o colewestford_n bever_n wansford_n benna_n venta_fw-la m._n p._n xvii_o banna_n venta_fw-la lactorodo_n m._n p._n xii_o lactodoro_n maginto_fw-it m._n p._n xvii_o 12._o magiovintum_n stonystratford_n duro-cobrivis_a m._n p._n xii_o dunstable_n verolamio_a m_n p._n xii_o s._n alban_n sullomacis_n m._n p._n ix_o barnet_n shelney_n between_o s._n stephens_n and_o ilshe_n longidinio_n m._n p._n xii_o londini_fw-la london_n noviomago_fw-la m._n p._n x._o leusham_n vagniacis_n m._n p._n xviii_o maidston_n durobrovis_n m._n p._n ix_o duroprovis_n rochester_n durolevo_n m._n p._n xvi_o 13._o sittingborne_n talb._n durorverno_a m_n p._n xii_o droverno_n duroverno_n durarvenno_n darverno_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la ritupis_fw-la m._n p._n xii_o item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n lvi_o 66._o sic_fw-la dubobrus_n m._n p._n xxvii_o durobrovis_n durobrius_n durarvenno_n m._n p._n xv._n 25._o ad_fw-la portum_fw-la dubris_n m._n p._n fourteen_o dover_n haven_n item_n a_o londinio_n ad_fw-la
who_o erect_v this_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o so_o may_v well_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n be_v too_o except_o we_o have_v better_a information_n and_o intelligence_n concern_v they_o out_o of_o geography_n or_o history_n the_o dedication_n be_v make_v to_o mars_n the_o c●…nqueror_n every_o one_o know_v he_o next_o to_o he_o to_o the_o genius_n or_o tutelar_a spirit_n of_o the_o place_n of_o who_o a_o word_n servius_n the_o learn_a grammarian_n of_o the_o ancient_n interpret_n 1._o virgil_n genium_fw-la dicebant_fw-la antiqui_fw-la naturalem_fw-la deum_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la loci_fw-la aut_fw-la hominis_fw-la the_o one_o be_v that_o genius_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o every_o man_n still_o wait_v upon_o he_o either_o for_o his_o good_a or_o ill_a fortune_n and_o of_o this_o menander_n the_o comic_a in_o these_o two_o senaries_n as_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o etc._n ammianus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d each_o man_n his_o genius_n protect_v and_o in_o all_o affair_n direct_v or_o for_o his_o hurt_n say_v other_o and_o hence_o be_v that_o expression_n male_a advocatus_fw-la genius_n pomp._n festus_n the_o abbreviator_n of_o verrius_n flaccus_n speak_v general_o genium_fw-la appellabant_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la vim_o obtineret_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la gerendarum_fw-la where_o you_o may_v better_o read_v gignendarum_fw-la as_o i_o see_v s._n austin_n do_v of_o old_a or_o else_o genendarum_fw-la out_o of_o censorinus_n the_o verb_n of_o which_o participle_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o lucretius_n in_o these_o verse_n nobis_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la solis_fw-la lunaeque_fw-la meatus_fw-la 1._o qua_fw-la fiant_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o qua_fw-la vi_fw-la quaeque_fw-la genantur_fw-la reason_n there_o be_v how_o the_o illustrious_a sun_n and_o moon_n their_o course_n through_o the_o zodiac_n run_v before_o it_o be_v likewise_o read_v amiss_o quaeque_fw-la gerantur_fw-la see_v 3._o censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n and_o if_o you_o be_v further_o curious_a consult_v the_o several_a old_a interpreter_n upon_o that_o in_o the_o act_v 15._o it_o be_v his_o angel_n but_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v often_o meet_v with_o here_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o any_o place_n or_o city_n festus_n alii_fw-la genium_fw-la esse_fw-la putarunt_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la loci_fw-la deum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o 1._o arnobius_n we_o read_v civitatum_fw-la genios_n they_o also_o bestow_v name_n on_o they_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v those_o they_o call_v dii_fw-la topici_fw-la such_o as_o be_v here_o in_o britain_n deus_fw-la viterineus_fw-la deus_fw-la moguntis_fw-la deus_fw-la mounus_fw-la dui_o civitatis_fw-la brigantum_n camulus_fw-la deus_fw-la sanctus_n gadunus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o inscription_n take_v up_o here_o such_o be_v besa_n in_o ammianus_n 19_o opidum_fw-la est_fw-la abydum_fw-la in_o thebaidis_fw-la parte_fw-la situm_fw-la extrema_fw-la hic_fw-la besae_fw-la dei_fw-la localiter_fw-la appellati_fw-la oraculum_fw-la quondam_a futura_fw-la pandeb●…_n priscis_fw-la circumjacentium_fw-la regionum_fw-la ceremoniis_fw-la solitum_fw-la coli_fw-la it_o will_v be_v worth_a your_o while_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o that_o excellent_a scholar_n peter_n python_n in_o his_o 2._o adversaria_fw-la concern_v the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n the_o image_n of_o the_o genius_n be_v sometime_o exhibe_v by_o a_o boy_n visage_n most_o common_o by_o a_o serpent_n and_o that_o for_o some_o mystery_n not_o here_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o when_o any_o city_n be_v besiege_v the_o enemy_n that_o lay_v against_o it_o use_v to_o call_v forth_o the_o god_n or_o genii_n thereof_o which_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v straightway_o issue_v forth_o of_o which_o see_v 9_o macrobius_n out_o of_o other_o in_o short_a they_o that_o worship_v according_a to_o pagan_a superstition_n think_v that_o as_o man_n have_v soul_n give_v they_o when_o they_o be_v bear_v so_o nation_n and_o city_n have_v their_o genii_n bestow_v on_o they_o when_o build_v and_o thus_o think_v symmachus_n a_o heathen_a and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o his_o time_n culin_a suus_fw-la cuique_fw-la mos_fw-la suus_fw-la cuique_fw-la ritus_fw-la est_fw-la varios_fw-la custodes_fw-la urbibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la mens_fw-la divina_fw-la distribuit_fw-la ut_fw-la animae_fw-la nascentibus_fw-la ita_fw-la populis_fw-la fatales_fw-la genii_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la et_fw-la obsessis_fw-la hierosolymis_fw-la audita_fw-la vox_fw-la est_fw-la numen_fw-la vrbis_fw-la alio_fw-la migrare_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la genium_fw-la but_o this_o opinion_n of_o he_o be_v stout_o impugn_a by_o prudentius_n a_o christian_a poet_n who_o brave_a verse_n i_o can_v but_o set_v down_o and_o then_o i_o will_v beg_v pardon_n for_o my_o be_v troublesome_a roman_n dico_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la mentem_fw-la credimus_fw-la vrbis_fw-la non_fw-la genium_fw-la cujus_fw-la 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be_v to_o read_v pecunia_n londinii_n cusa_fw-la for_o notata_fw-la as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v here_o let_v the_o studious_a youth_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v these_o with_o the_o apotheosis_n of_o severus_n at_o rome_n describe_v by_o 4._o herodian_a according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o day_n some_o difference_n will_v be_v find_v as_o his_o have_v but_o one_o eagle_n and_o that_o to_o convey_v the_o soul_n upward_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o herod_n structure_n which_o he_o compare_v to_o a_o light-house_n common_o a_o pharos_n in_o these_o you_o have_v on_o each_o side_n one_o other_o difference_n be_v not_o material_a i_o be_o confident_a there_o may_v be_v more_o remain_v ●…idem_fw-la of_o antiquity_n find_v hereabout_o it_o will_v be_v perhaps_o not_o unworthy_a the_o pain_n and_o cost_n the_o noble_a kingston_n gentleman_n who_o the_o place_n be_v may_v be_v by_o his_o acquaintance_n easy_o persuade_v to_o a_o far_a search_n be_v one_o public_a fame_n report_v 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haeredem_fw-la illico_fw-la enim_fw-la atque_fw-la ille_fw-la terris_fw-la fuerat_fw-la exemptus_fw-la universus_fw-la in_o te_fw-la consedit_fw-la exercitus_fw-la te_fw-la omnium_fw-la mentes_fw-la oculique_fw-la signarunt_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la tu_fw-la ad_fw-la seniores_fw-la principes_fw-la de_fw-la summa_fw-la reipub_fw-la quid_fw-la fieri_fw-la placeret_fw-la retuliss_n praevenerunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la study_v quod_fw-la illi_fw-la mox_fw-la judicio_fw-la probaverunt_fw-la purpuram_fw-la statim_fw-la tibi_fw-la quum_fw-la primus_fw-la copiam_fw-la tui_fw-la fecit_fw-la egressus_fw-la milites_fw-la utilitate_fw-la publicae_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la tuis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la servi●…ntes_fw-la injecere_fw-la lacrymanti_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la fas_fw-la erat_fw-la diutius_fw-la s●…eri_fw-la principem_fw-la consecratum_fw-la diceris_fw-la etiam_fw-la imp._n invicte_n ardorem_fw-la illum_fw-la te_fw-la deposcentis_fw-la exercitus_fw-la fugere_fw-la conatus_fw-la equum_fw-la calcaribus_fw-la incitasse_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la ut_fw-la verum_fw-la audias_fw-la adolescentiae_fw-la errore_fw-la fac●…ebas_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la te_fw-la cylla●…us_fw-la aut_fw-la arion_n posset_n eripere_fw-la quem_fw-la sequebatur_fw-la imperium_fw-la illa_fw-la inquam_fw-la illa_fw-la majestas_fw-la quae_fw-la jovis_fw-la subjecta_fw-la nutu_fw-la nec_fw-la iridi_fw-la deum_fw-la nuntiae_fw-la sed_fw-la prius_fw-la commissa_fw-la victoriae_fw-la tam_fw-la facile_fw-la te_fw-la comitata_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la cito_fw-la ad_fw-la terras_fw-la coelo_fw-la missa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sic_fw-la modestiam_fw-la tuam_fw-la atque_fw-la pietatem_fw-la &_o differendi_fw-la imperii_fw-la co●…atus_fw-la ostendit_fw-la &_o reip_v felicitas_fw-la vicit_fw-la o_o fortunata_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la omnibus_fw-la beatior_fw-la terris_fw-la britannia_fw-la quae_fw-la constantinum_n caesarem_fw-la prima_fw-la vidisti_fw-la that_o be_v when_o the_o emperor_n be_v about_o to_o pass_v from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n he_o see_v who_o he_o leave_v his_o heir_n for_o present_o upon_o his_o be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o whole_a army_n pitch_v upon_o thou_o the_o eye_n and_o heart_n of_o all_o design_v thou_o for_o the_o place_n and_o although_o thou_o repair_v to_o the_o senior_a prince_n for_o the_o order_n as_o they_o please_v the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o they_o come_v prae-resolved_n by_o study_n of_o what_o they_o soon_o act_v in_o the_o counsel_n present_o when_o thy_o first_o go_v out_o make_v plenty_n the_o soldier_n serve_v the_o commonwealth_n more_o than_o thy_o fancy_n cast_v the_o purple_a upon_o thou_o while_o weep_v nor_o be_v it_o meet_v that_o a_o consecrate_a prince_n shall_v be_v any_o long_o bewail_v and_o they_o say_v also_o o_o unconquered_a emperor_n that_o thou_o do_v spur_v thy_o horse_n to_o have_v avoid_v the_o importunity_n of_o the_o army_n when_o they_o move_v for_o thou_o which_o to_o tell_v you_o true_o be_v do_v 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